Burrowing, chiefly nocturnal mammals of the family Dasypodidae having bodies and heads encased in small bony plates. They are widely distributed in the warmer parts of the Americas.
A family of proteins that contain several 42-amino acid repeat domains and are homologous to the Drosophila armadillo protein. They bind to other proteins through their armadillo domains and play a variety of roles in the CELL including SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION, regulation of DESMOSOME assembly, and CELL ADHESION.
An order of New World mammals characterized by the absence of incisors and canines from among their teeth, and comprising the ARMADILLOS, the SLOTHS, and the anteaters. The order is distinguished from all others by what are known as xenarthrous vertebrae (xenos, strange; arthron, joint): there are secondary, and sometimes even more, articulations between the vertebrae of the lumbar series. The order was formerly called Edentata. (From Random House Unabridged Dictionary, 2d ed; Walker's Mammals of the World, 5th ed, vol. I, p515)
A proto-oncogene protein and member of the Wnt family of proteins. It is expressed in the caudal MIDBRAIN and is essential for proper development of the entire mid-/hindbrain region.
A species of gram-positive, aerobic bacteria that causes LEPROSY in man. Its organisms are generally arranged in clumps, rounded masses, or in groups of bacilli side by side.
Members of the armadillo family of proteins that are found in DESMOSOMES and interact with various proteins including desmocadherins; DESMOPLAKIN; ACTIN FILAMENTS; and KERATINS.
A multi-functional catenin that is highly homologous to BETA CATENIN. Gamma catenin binds CADHERINS and helps link their cytoplasmic tails to ACTIN in the CYTOSKELETON via ALPHA CATENIN. It is also found in DESMOSOMES where it mediates the link between DESMOSOMAL CADHERINS and DESMOPLAKIN.
Proteins that originate from insect species belonging to the genus DROSOPHILA. The proteins from the most intensely studied species of Drosophila, DROSOPHILA MELANOGASTER, are the subject of much interest in the area of MORPHOGENESIS and development.
A family of cytoskeletal proteins that play essential roles in CELL ADHESION at ADHERENS JUNCTIONS by linking CADHERINS to the ACTIN FILAMENTS of the CYTOSKELETON.
Desmoplakins are cytoskeletal linker proteins that anchor INTERMEDIATE FILAMENTS to the PLASMA MEMBRANE at DESMOSOMES.
Proteins found in any species of insect.
Major constituent of the cytoskeleton found in the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells. They form a flexible framework for the cell, provide attachment points for organelles and formed bodies, and make communication between parts of the cell possible.
A multi-functional catenin that participates in CELL ADHESION and nuclear signaling. Beta catenin binds CADHERINS and helps link their cytoplasmic tails to the ACTIN in the CYTOSKELETON via ALPHA CATENIN. It also serves as a transcriptional co-activator and downstream component of WNT PROTEIN-mediated SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION PATHWAYS.
A chronic granulomatous infection caused by MYCOBACTERIUM LEPRAE. The granulomatous lesions are manifested in the skin, the mucous membranes, and the peripheral nerves. Two polar or principal types are lepromatous and tuberculoid.
A catenin that binds F-ACTIN and links the CYTOSKELETON with BETA CATENIN and GAMMA CATENIN.
A genus of small, two-winged flies containing approximately 900 described species. These organisms are the most extensively studied of all genera from the standpoint of genetics and cytology.
Diffusible gene products that act on homologous or heterologous molecules of viral or cellular DNA to regulate the expression of proteins.
Calcium-dependent cell adhesion proteins. They are important in the formation of ADHERENS JUNCTIONS between cells. Cadherins are classified by their distinct immunological and tissue specificities, either by letters (E- for epithelial, N- for neural, and P- for placental cadherins) or by numbers (cadherin-12 or N-cadherin 2 for brain-cadherin). Cadherins promote cell adhesion via a homophilic mechanism as in the construction of tissues and of the whole animal body.
Slow-moving exclusively arboreal mammals that inhabit the tropical forests of South and Central America.
Endogenous substances, usually proteins, which are effective in the initiation, stimulation, or termination of the genetic transcription process.
A negative regulator of beta-catenin signaling which is mutant in ADENOMATOUS POLYPOSIS COLI and GARDNER SYNDROME.
A type of junction that attaches one cell to its neighbor. One of a number of differentiated regions which occur, for example, where the cytoplasmic membranes of adjacent epithelial cells are closely apposed. It consists of a circular region of each membrane together with associated intracellular microfilaments and an intercellular material which may include, for example, mucopolysaccharides. (From Glick, Glossary of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 1990; Singleton & Sainsbury, Dictionary of Microbiology and Molecular Biology, 2d ed)
Animate or inanimate sources which normally harbor disease-causing organisms and thus serve as potential sources of disease outbreaks. Reservoirs are distinguished from vectors (DISEASE VECTORS) and carriers, which are agents of disease transmission rather than continuing sources of potential disease outbreaks.
A scaffolding protein that is a critical component of the axin signaling complex which binds to ADENOMATOUS POLYPOSIS COLI PROTEIN; GLYCOGEN SYNTHASE KINASE 3; and CASEIN KINASE I.
Anchoring points where the CYTOSKELETON of neighboring cells are connected to each other. They are composed of specialized areas of the plasma membrane where bundles of the ACTIN CYTOSKELETON attach to the membrane through the transmembrane linkers, CADHERINS, which in turn attach through their extracellular domains to cadherins in the neighboring cell membranes. In sheets of cells, they form into adhesion belts (zonula adherens) that go all the way around a cell.
In a medical context, the term "wing" is not typically used as a standalone definition; however, it can refer to various flat, wing-shaped structures in anatomy, such as the iliac wings of the pelvis or the zygomatic wings of the cheekbone.
A species of fruit fly much used in genetics because of the large size of its chromosomes.
The intracellular transfer of information (biological activation/inhibition) through a signal pathway. In each signal transduction system, an activation/inhibition signal from a biologically active molecule (hormone, neurotransmitter) is mediated via the coupling of a receptor/enzyme to a second messenger system or to an ion channel. Signal transduction plays an important role in activating cellular functions, cell differentiation, and cell proliferation. Examples of signal transduction systems are the GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID-postsynaptic receptor-calcium ion channel system, the receptor-mediated T-cell activation pathway, and the receptor-mediated activation of phospholipases. Those coupled to membrane depolarization or intracellular release of calcium include the receptor-mediated activation of cytotoxic functions in granulocytes and the synaptic potentiation of protein kinase activation. Some signal transduction pathways may be part of larger signal transduction pathways; for example, protein kinase activation is part of the platelet activation signal pathway.
A specific complex of WNT SIGNALING PATHWAY proteins that mediates the phosphorylation-dependent destruction of cytosolic BETA-CATENIN. The complex is disrupted by cell surface binding of WNT PROTEINS, which allows beta-catenin levels to rise to the point where they migrate to the CELL NUCLEUS and activate transcription.
Descriptions of specific amino acid, carbohydrate, or nucleotide sequences which have appeared in the published literature and/or are deposited in and maintained by databanks such as GENBANK, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), National Biomedical Research Foundation (NBRF), or other sequence repositories.
Animals considered to be wild or feral or not adapted for domestic use. It does not include wild animals in zoos for which ANIMALS, ZOO is available.
The functional hereditary units of INSECTS.
Hormones secreted by insects. They influence their growth and development. Also synthetic substances that act like insect hormones.
Products of proto-oncogenes. Normally they do not have oncogenic or transforming properties, but are involved in the regulation or differentiation of cell growth. They often have protein kinase activity.
A sebaceous gland that, in some animals, acts as an accessory to the lacrimal gland. The harderian gland excretes fluid that facilitates movement of the third eyelid.

Species-specific identification of Mycobacterium leprae by PCR-restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis of the hsp65 gene. (1/144)

PCR-restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis (PRA) of the hsp65 gene present in all mycobacteria was used in the present investigation to characterize Mycobacterium leprae. Bacilli were extracted and purified from different organs from experimentally infected armadillos and nude mice (Swiss mice of nu/nu origin). A total of 15 samples were assayed in duplicate, and the results were compared with those obtained for a total of 147 cultivable mycobacteria representing 34 species. Irrespective of its origin or viability, M. leprae strains from all the samples were uniformly characterized by two fragments of 315 and 135 bp upon BstEII digestion and two fragments of 265 and 130 bp upon HaeIII digestion. PRA is a relatively simple method and permits the conclusive identification of M. leprae to the species level.  (+info)

Localization of Mycobacterium leprae to endothelial cells of epineurial and perineurial blood vessels and lymphatics. (2/144)

Infection of peripheral nerve by Mycobacterium leprae, the histopathological hallmark of leprosy, is a major factor in this disease, but the route and mechanisms by which bacilli localize to peripheral nerve are unknown. Experimentally infected armadillos have recently been recognized as a model of lepromatous neuritis; the major site of early accumulation of M. leprae is epineurial. To determine the epineurial cells involved, 1-cm segments of 44 nerves from armadillos were screened for acid-fast bacilli and thin sections were examined ultrastructurally. Of 596 blocks containing nerve, 36% contained acid-fast bacilli. Overall, M. leprae were found in endothelial cells in 40% of epineurial blood vessels and 75% of lymphatics, and in 25% of vessels intraneurally. Comparison of epineurial and endoneurial findings suggested that colonization of epineurial vessels preceded endoneurial infection. Such colonization of epineurial nutrient vessels may greatly increase the risk of endoneurial M. leprae bacteremia, and also enhance the risk of ischemia following even mild increases in inflammation or mechanical stress. These findings also raise the possibility that early, specific mechanisms in the localization of M. leprae to peripheral nerve may involve adhesion events between M. leprae (or M. leprae-parasitized macrophages) and the endothelial cells of the vasa nervorum.  (+info)

Identification and localisation of glycoconjugates in the olfactory mucosa of the armadillo Chaetophractus villosus. (3/144)

Conventional histochemistry and the binding patterns of 22 biotinylated lectins were examined for characterisation of glycoconjugates in the components of the olfactory mucosa of the armadillo Chaetophractus villosus. The mucous lining the olfactory epithelium showed binding sites for DSL, WGA, STL, LEL, PHA-E and JAC. Only the basilar processes of the supporting cells stained for Con-A and S-Con A. The olfactory receptor neurons stained with LEL, LCA, Con A, S-Con A, JAC and PNA. The layer of basal cells did not react with any of the lectins studied. Bowman's glands in the lamina propria showed subpopulations of acinar cells reacting with SBA, S-WGA, WGA, STL, Con A, PSA, PNA, SJA, VVA, JAC and S-Con A, but in our optical studies with lectins we were unable to differentiate between mucous and serous cells in the way that is possible on electron microscopy. The ducts of Bowman's glands were labelled with S-WGA, STL, LEL, PHA-E, BSL-I and JAC. This histochemical study on the glycoconjugates of the olfactory mucosa in the order Xenarthra provides a basis for further experimental investigations.  (+info)

Further characterization of the combining sites of Bandeiraea (Griffonia) simplicifolia lectin-I, isolectin A(4). (4/144)

Bandeiraea (Griffonia) simplicifolia lectin-I, isolectin A(4)(GS I-A(4)), which is cytotoxic to the human colon cancer cell lines, is one of two lectin families derived from its seed extract. It contains only a homo-oligomer of subunit A, and is most specific for GalNAcalpha1-->. In order to elucidate the GS I-A(4)-glycoconjugate interactions in greater detail, the combining site of this lectin was further characterized by enzyme linked lectino-sorbent assay (ELLSA) and by inhibition of lectin-glycoprotein interactions. This study has demonstrated that the Tn-containing glycoproteins tested, consisting of mammalian salivary glycoproteins (armadillo, asialo-hamster sublingual, asialo-ovine, -bovine, and -porcine submandibular), are bound strongly by GS I-A(4.)Among monovalent inhibitors so far tested, p-NO2-phenylalphaGalNAc is the most potent, suggesting that hydrophobic forces are important in the interaction of this lectin. GS I-A(4)is able to accommodate the monosaccharide GalNAc at the nonreducing end of oligosaccharides. This suggests that the combining site of the lectin is a shallow cavity. Among oligosaccharides and monosaccharides tested as inhibitors of the binding of GS I-A(4), the hierarchy of potencies are: GalNAcalpha1-->3GalNAcbeta1-->3Galalpha1-->4Galbeta 1-->4Glc (Forssman pentasaccharide) > GalNAcalpha1-->3(LFucalpha1-->2)Gal (blood group A)()> GalNAc > Galalpha1-->4Gal > Galalpha1-->3Gal (blood group B-like)> Gal.  (+info)

Transmission of Mycobacterium ulcerans to the nine-banded armadillo. (5/144)

Animal models for Mycobacterium ulcerans infections (Buruli ulcer) include guinea pigs, rats, and mice, but each has limitations in replicating the spectrum of human disease. Here, 19 adult nine-banded armadillos were inoculated intradermally with M. ulcerans. Injection sites were examined and skin samples obtained for histologic and microbiology studies. Necropsies were conducted to assess systemic involvement. In group 1 (n = 4), 2 animals developed progressive skin ulcers with undermined borders at the injection sites within 6-10 weeks. Biopsies showed features similar to human disease including extensive necrosis in the deep dermis and subcutaneous fat, mixed cellular infiltrates, and acid-fast bacilli (AFB). In group 2 (n = 15), 5 animals developed progressive skin ulcers, 3 had evanescent papulo-nodules, 3 died shortly after inoculation of unknown causes, and 4 showed no signs of infection. Lesion samples from 3 animals with progressive ulcers were culture positive for AFB. Our findings indicate that nine-banded armadillos are susceptible to M. ulcerans and may develop cutaneous lesions that closely mimic Buruli ulcer.  (+info)

The vomeronasal organ of the South American armadillo Chaetophractus villosus (Xenarthra, Mammalia): anatomy, histology and ultrastructure. (6/144)

The vomeronasal organ (VNO) is a chemoreceptive structure that has not been extensively studied in the Xenarthran order. Tissue samples from the VNO of the armadillo Chaetophractus villosus were prepared for light and electron microscopy. The VNO is located in the anterior part of the base of the nasal septum. It is tubular in shape, approximately 18 mm in length and opens in the rostral region of the nasal cavity and with a blind caudal end. Its lumen is lined by sensory (SE) and nonsensory (NSE) epithelium. The SE shows sensory, supporting and basal cells whereas the NSE contains ciliated and nonciliated secretory cells and basal cells. At the ultrastructural level, the sensory cells appear as bipolar neurons with conspicuous microvilli on their free surface. The supporting cells of the SE contain numerous membrane-bound vesicles in their apical regions. A peculiar feature not found in other mammals, is the presence of concentric whorls of RER cisterns frequently observed in their basal expansions. Infiltrating plasma cells can be detected in the SE basal region close to the dorsal junctional area. This region also exhibits an unusual type of basal cell, probably responsible for the generation of new vomeronasal receptor neurons. The ciliated NSE cells exhibit numerous ovoids or irregularly shaped membranous protrusions projecting from the plasma membrane of the cilia. As far as we know, this is the first study reporting the presence of this feature in ciliated NSE cells. The nonciliated cells are characterised by scarce large secretory granules and apical microvilli. The vomeronasal glands are compound-branched tubuloacinar glands with serous acinar cells. Four types of secretory granules are present. The ducts of these glands reach the lumen in the dorsolateral region between the NSE and SE. Hypolemmal nerve terminals were observed contacting secretory cells. Fenestrated and nonfenestrated capillaries constitute the vascular supply to these glands. Plasma cells, intimately associated with acinar cells, were frequently observed.  (+info)

PCR with Paracoccidioides brasiliensis specific primers: potential use in ecological studies. (7/144)

The precise microenvironment of Paracoccidioides brasiliensis has not yet been discovered perhaps because the methods used are not sensitive enough. We applied to this purpose the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) using three sets of specific primers corresponding to two P. brasiliensis genes. This fungus as well as several other fungi, were grown and their DNA obtained by mechanical disruption and a phenol chloroform isoamylalcohol-based purification method. The DNA served for a PCR reaction that employed specific primers from two P. brasiliensis genes that codify for antigenic proteins, namely, the 27 kDa and the 43 kDa. The lowest detection range for the 27 kDa gene was 3 pg. The amplification for both genes was positive only with DNA from P. brasiliensis; additionally, the mRNA for the 27 kDa gene was present only in P. brasiliensis, as indicated by the Northern analysis. The standardization of PCR technology permitted the amplification of P. brasiliensis DNA in artificially contaminated soils and in tissues of armadillos naturally infected with the fungus. These results indicate that PCR technology could play an important role in the search for P. brasiliensis' habitat and could also be used in other ecological studies.  (+info)

Spleen of Dasypus hybridus (Mammalia, dasypodidae): a light and electron microscopic study. (8/144)

Armadillos are relictual mammals important as models for biomedical studies. They contain adaptative and primitive characteristics in both anatomical and physiological aspects. In this study we describe the splenic histology and cytology of the "mulita," Dasypus hybridus. Organ samples were processed for light and electron microscopy study. The microanatomy of the organ samples as well as their different cell types are described. The spleen is non-sinusoidal, with the typical arrangement for storage functions. White pulp is lightly diffuse. Red pulp is a meshwork of circulating, immunocompetent and hemopoietic cells. Differences with other studied members of the group are discussed. The general structure of the organ agrees with the semi-fossorial habit of the species. Persistence of myeloid activity in the adult suggests the existence of specific inductive functions of the stroma. Better knowledge of this fact may give further insight on the phylogeny of hemopoiesis.  (+info)

An armadillo is not a medical condition or term. It is a type of mammal that is native to the Americas, known for its distinctive armor-like shell. If you have any questions about a specific medical condition or topic, I would be happy to help if you could provide more information.

Armadillo (ARM) domain proteins are a family of conserved cytoskeletal proteins characterized by the presence of armadillo repeats, which are structural motifs involved in protein-protein interactions. These proteins play crucial roles in various cellular processes such as signal transduction, cell adhesion, and intracellular transport.

The ARM domain is composed of multiple tandem repeats (usually 4 to 12) of approximately 40-42 amino acid residues. Each repeat forms a pair of antiparallel alpha-helices that stack together to create a superhelix structure, which provides a binding surface for various partner proteins.

Examples of ARM domain proteins include:

1. β-catenin and plakoglobin (also known as γ-catenin): These proteins are essential components of the Wnt signaling pathway, where they interact with transcription factors to regulate gene expression. They also play a role in cell adhesion by binding to cadherins at the plasma membrane.
2. Paxillin: A focal adhesion protein that interacts with various structural and signaling molecules, including integrins, growth factor receptors, and kinases, to regulate cell migration and adhesion.
3. Importin-α: A nuclear transport receptor that recognizes and binds to cargo proteins containing a nuclear localization signal (NLS), facilitating their import into the nucleus through interaction with importin-β and the nuclear pore complex.
4. DEC1 (also known as STRA13): A transcriptional repressor involved in cell differentiation, apoptosis, and circadian rhythm regulation.
5. HEF1/NEDD9: A scaffolding protein that interacts with various signaling molecules to regulate cell migration, adhesion, and survival.
6. p120-catenin: A member of the catenin family that regulates cadherin stability and function in cell adhesion.

These proteins have been implicated in several human diseases, including cancer, cardiovascular disease, and neurological disorders.

Xenarthra is not a medical term, but a taxonomic category in biology. It refers to the order of mammals that consists of anteaters, sloths, and armadillos. These animals are characterized by their unique skeletal and dental structures, including extra joints between their vertebrae and specialized teeth for grinding or tearing food.

While Xenarthra is not a medical term, it is worth noting that these animals have some unique adaptations that can impact their health and veterinary care. For example, anteaters have an extremely long and sticky tongue to eat ants and termites, which can make dental care challenging. Sloths have a slow metabolism and spend most of their time hanging upside down in trees, which can affect their digestion and musculoskeletal health. Armadillos are known to be carriers of leprosy, which can impact human health in certain areas where they are common.

Wnt1 protein is a member of the Wnt family, which is a group of secreted signaling proteins that play crucial roles in embryonic development and tissue homeostasis in adults. Specifically, Wnt1 is a highly conserved gene that encodes a glycoprotein with a molecular weight of approximately 40 kDa. It is primarily expressed in the developing nervous system, where it functions as a key regulator of neural crest cell migration and differentiation during embryogenesis.

Wnt1 protein mediates its effects by binding to Frizzled receptors on the surface of target cells, leading to the activation of several intracellular signaling pathways, including the canonical Wnt/β-catenin pathway and non-canonical Wnt/planar cell polarity (PCP) pathway. In the canonical pathway, Wnt1 protein stabilizes β-catenin, which then translocates to the nucleus and interacts with TCF/LEF transcription factors to regulate gene expression.

Dysregulation of Wnt1 signaling has been implicated in several human diseases, including cancer. For example, aberrant activation of the Wnt/β-catenin pathway by Wnt1 protein has been observed in various types of tumors, such as medulloblastomas and breast cancers, leading to uncontrolled cell proliferation and tumor growth. Therefore, understanding the molecular mechanisms underlying Wnt1 signaling is essential for developing novel therapeutic strategies for treating these diseases.

"Mycobacterium leprae" is a slow-growing, rod-shaped, gram-positive bacterium that is the causative agent of leprosy, a chronic infectious disease that primarily affects the skin, peripheral nerves, and mucosal surfaces of the upper respiratory tract. The bacterium was discovered in 1873 by Gerhard Armauer Hansen, a Norwegian physician, and is named after him as "Hansen's bacillus."

"Mycobacterium leprae" has a unique cell wall that contains high amounts of lipids, which makes it resistant to many common disinfectants and antibiotics. It can survive and multiply within host macrophages, allowing it to evade the immune system and establish a chronic infection.

Leprosy is a treatable disease with multidrug therapy (MDT), which combines several antibiotics such as dapsone, rifampicin, and clofazimine. Early diagnosis and treatment can prevent the progression of the disease and reduce its transmission to others.

Plakophilins are a group of proteins that play a crucial role in the structure and function of desmosomes, which are specialized cell-cell junctions found in epithelial and cardiac muscle cells. Desmosomes help to maintain the integrity and stability of tissues by providing strong adhesive connections between adjacent cells.

Plakophilins are members of the armadillo protein family and have several important functions within desmosomes:

1. Scaffolding: Plakophilins act as scaffolding proteins, helping to organize and link various components of the desmosome together. They bind to desmocollin and desmoglein adhesion molecules, as well as to other structural proteins such as plakoglobin and intermediate filaments.
2. Signal transduction: Plakophilins also play a role in signal transduction pathways related to cell growth, differentiation, and survival. They can interact with various signaling molecules, including kinases, phosphatases, and transcription factors, thereby modulating their activity.
3. Regulation of desmosome assembly and disassembly: Plakophilins are involved in the regulation of desmosome formation and breakdown. They can bind to proteins that promote desmosome assembly or disassembly, depending on cellular conditions and requirements.

There are four main isoforms of plakophilin (PKP1-4) in humans, each with distinct expression patterns and functions. Mutations in the genes encoding plakophilins have been associated with various genetic disorders, including arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy (ARVC), ectodermal dysplasia-syndactyly syndrome (EDSS), and skin fragility-woolly hair syndrome (SFWHS).

Gamma-catenin, also known as plakoglobin, is a protein that is involved in cell adhesion and the regulation of gene expression. It is a member of the catenin family, which includes beta-catenin and alpha-catenin. Gamma-catenin is found at adherens junctions, where it interacts with cadherins to help maintain cell-cell adhesion. It also plays a role in the Wnt signaling pathway, where it can bind to TCF/LEF transcription factors and regulate the expression of target genes. Mutations in the gene that encodes gamma-catenin have been associated with several types of cancer, including colon cancer and melanoma.

'Drosophila proteins' refer to the proteins that are expressed in the fruit fly, Drosophila melanogaster. This organism is a widely used model system in genetics, developmental biology, and molecular biology research. The study of Drosophila proteins has contributed significantly to our understanding of various biological processes, including gene regulation, cell signaling, development, and aging.

Some examples of well-studied Drosophila proteins include:

1. HSP70 (Heat Shock Protein 70): A chaperone protein involved in protein folding and protection from stress conditions.
2. TUBULIN: A structural protein that forms microtubules, important for cell division and intracellular transport.
3. ACTIN: A cytoskeletal protein involved in muscle contraction, cell motility, and maintenance of cell shape.
4. BETA-GALACTOSIDASE (LACZ): A reporter protein often used to monitor gene expression patterns in transgenic flies.
5. ENDOGLIN: A protein involved in the development of blood vessels during embryogenesis.
6. P53: A tumor suppressor protein that plays a crucial role in preventing cancer by regulating cell growth and division.
7. JUN-KINASE (JNK): A signaling protein involved in stress response, apoptosis, and developmental processes.
8. DECAPENTAPLEGIC (DPP): A member of the TGF-β (Transforming Growth Factor Beta) superfamily, playing essential roles in embryonic development and tissue homeostasis.

These proteins are often studied using various techniques such as biochemistry, genetics, molecular biology, and structural biology to understand their functions, interactions, and regulation within the cell.

Catenins are a type of protein that play a crucial role in cell adhesion and signal transduction. They are named for their ability to link together (or "catenate") proteins called cadherins, which are important for the formation of tight junctions between cells. Catenins help to anchor cadherins to the cytoskeleton, providing structural support and stability to tissues.

There are several different types of catenins, including alpha-catenin, beta-catenin, gamma-catenin (also called plakoglobin), and delta-catenin. Alpha-catenin links cadherins to the actin cytoskeleton, while beta-catenin and gamma-catenin can also interact with transcription factors in the nucleus to regulate gene expression.

Mutations in catenin genes have been associated with various human diseases, including cancer. For example, abnormal activation of the Wnt signaling pathway, which involves beta-catenin, has been implicated in several types of cancer. Additionally, mutations in alpha-E-catenin, a type of alpha-catenin found in epithelial cells, have been linked to colorectal cancer.

Desmoplakins are important proteins that play a crucial role in the structural integrity and function of certain types of cell-to-cell junctions called desmosomes. Desmosomes are specialized structures that connect adjacent cells in tissues that undergo significant mechanical stress, such as the skin, heart, and gut.

Desmoplakins are large proteins that are composed of several domains, including a plakin domain, which interacts with other desmosomal components, and a spectrin-like repeat domain, which binds to intermediate filaments. By linking desmosomes to the intermediate filament network, desmoplakins help to provide mechanical strength and stability to tissues.

Mutations in the genes that encode desmoplakins have been associated with several human genetic disorders, including arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy (ARVC), a heart condition characterized by abnormal heart rhythms and structural changes in the heart muscle, and epidermolysis bullosa simplex (EBS), a skin disorder characterized by blistering and fragility of the skin.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Insect Proteins" is not a recognized medical term. However, I can provide some information about insect protein from a nutritional and food science perspective.

Insect proteins refer to the proteins that are obtained from insects. Insects are a rich source of protein, and their protein content varies by species. For example, mealworms and crickets have been found to contain approximately 47-63% and 60-72% protein by dry weight, respectively.

In recent years, insect proteins have gained attention as a potential sustainable source of nutrition due to their high protein content, low environmental impact, and the ability to convert feed into protein more efficiently compared to traditional livestock. Insect proteins can be used in various applications such as food and feed additives, nutritional supplements, and even cosmetics.

However, it's important to note that the use of insect proteins in human food is not widely accepted in many Western countries due to cultural and regulatory barriers. Nonetheless, research and development efforts continue to explore the potential benefits and applications of insect proteins in the global food system.

Cytoskeletal proteins are a type of structural proteins that form the cytoskeleton, which is the internal framework of cells. The cytoskeleton provides shape, support, and structure to the cell, and plays important roles in cell division, intracellular transport, and maintenance of cell shape and integrity.

There are three main types of cytoskeletal proteins: actin filaments, intermediate filaments, and microtubules. Actin filaments are thin, rod-like structures that are involved in muscle contraction, cell motility, and cell division. Intermediate filaments are thicker than actin filaments and provide structural support to the cell. Microtubules are hollow tubes that are involved in intracellular transport, cell division, and maintenance of cell shape.

Cytoskeletal proteins are composed of different subunits that polymerize to form filamentous structures. These proteins can be dynamically assembled and disassembled, allowing cells to change their shape and move. Mutations in cytoskeletal proteins have been linked to various human diseases, including cancer, neurological disorders, and muscular dystrophies.

Beta-catenin is a protein that plays a crucial role in gene transcription and cell-cell adhesion. It is a key component of the Wnt signaling pathway, which regulates various processes such as cell proliferation, differentiation, and migration during embryonic development and tissue homeostasis in adults.

In the absence of Wnt signals, beta-catenin forms a complex with other proteins, including adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) and axin, which targets it for degradation by the proteasome. When Wnt ligands bind to their receptors, this complex is disrupted, allowing beta-catenin to accumulate in the cytoplasm and translocate to the nucleus. In the nucleus, beta-catenin interacts with T cell factor/lymphoid enhancer-binding factor (TCF/LEF) transcription factors to activate the transcription of target genes involved in cell fate determination, survival, and proliferation.

Mutations in the genes encoding components of the Wnt signaling pathway, including beta-catenin, have been implicated in various human diseases, such as cancer, developmental disorders, and degenerative conditions.

Leprosy, also known as Hansen's disease, is a chronic infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium leprae. It primarily affects the skin, peripheral nerves, mucosal surfaces of the upper respiratory tract, and the eyes. The disease mainly spreads through droplets from the nose and mouth of infected people.

Leprosy is characterized by granulomatous inflammation, which leads to the formation of distinctive skin lesions and nerve damage. If left untreated, it can cause progressive and permanent damage to the skin, nerves, limbs, and eyes. However, with early diagnosis and multidrug therapy (MDT), the disease can be cured, and disability can be prevented or limited.

The World Health Organization (WHO) classifies leprosy into two types based on the number of skin lesions and bacteriological index: paucibacillary (one to five lesions) and multibacillary (more than five lesions). This classification helps determine the appropriate treatment regimen.

Although leprosy is curable, it remains a public health concern in many developing countries due to its stigmatizing nature and potential for social exclusion of affected individuals.

Alpha-catenin is a protein that plays a crucial role in cell adhesion and the maintenance of the cytoskeleton. It is a component of the cadherin-catenin complex, which is responsible for forming tight junctions between cells, known as adherens junctions. Alpha-catenin binds to beta-catenin, which in turn interacts with cadherins, transmembrane proteins that mediate cell-cell adhesion. This interaction helps to link the actin cytoskeleton to the cadherin-catenin complex, providing strength and stability to adherens junctions. Additionally, alpha-catenin has been implicated in various signaling pathways related to cell growth, differentiation, and migration.

"Drosophila" is a genus of small flies, also known as fruit flies. The most common species used in scientific research is "Drosophila melanogaster," which has been a valuable model organism for many areas of biological and medical research, including genetics, developmental biology, neurobiology, and aging.

The use of Drosophila as a model organism has led to numerous important discoveries in genetics and molecular biology, such as the identification of genes that are associated with human diseases like cancer, Parkinson's disease, and obesity. The short reproductive cycle, large number of offspring, and ease of genetic manipulation make Drosophila a powerful tool for studying complex biological processes.

Trans-activators are proteins that increase the transcriptional activity of a gene or a set of genes. They do this by binding to specific DNA sequences and interacting with the transcription machinery, thereby enhancing the recruitment and assembly of the complexes needed for transcription. In some cases, trans-activators can also modulate the chromatin structure to make the template more accessible to the transcription machinery.

In the context of HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) infection, the term "trans-activator" is often used specifically to refer to the Tat protein. The Tat protein is a viral regulatory protein that plays a critical role in the replication of HIV by activating the transcription of the viral genome. It does this by binding to a specific RNA structure called the Trans-Activation Response Element (TAR) located at the 5' end of all nascent HIV transcripts, and recruiting cellular cofactors that enhance the processivity and efficiency of RNA polymerase II, leading to increased viral gene expression.

Cadherins are a type of cell adhesion molecule that play a crucial role in the development and maintenance of intercellular junctions. They are transmembrane proteins that mediate calcium-dependent homophilic binding between adjacent cells, meaning that they bind to identical cadherin molecules on neighboring cells.

There are several types of cadherins, including classical cadherins, desmosomal cadherins, and protocadherins, each with distinct functions and localization in tissues. Classical cadherins, also known as type I cadherins, are the most well-studied and are essential for the formation of adherens junctions, which help to maintain cell-to-cell contact and tissue architecture.

Desmosomal cadherins, on the other hand, are critical for the formation and maintenance of desmosomes, which are specialized intercellular junctions that provide mechanical strength and stability to tissues. Protocadherins are a diverse family of cadherin-related proteins that have been implicated in various developmental processes, including neuronal connectivity and tissue patterning.

Mutations in cadherin genes have been associated with several human diseases, including cancer, neurological disorders, and heart defects. Therefore, understanding the structure, function, and regulation of cadherins is essential for elucidating their roles in health and disease.

Sloths are not a medical term, but rather they refer to slow-moving mammals that live in the trees of Central and South American rainforests. The term "sloth" is used in medicine to describe a state of being, specifically a lack of activity or a delay in making progress or taking action. In this context, it's not related to the animal. If you are looking for information about the sloth animal, I can certainly help with that as well!

Transcription factors are proteins that play a crucial role in regulating gene expression by controlling the transcription of DNA to messenger RNA (mRNA). They function by binding to specific DNA sequences, known as response elements, located in the promoter region or enhancer regions of target genes. This binding can either activate or repress the initiation of transcription, depending on the properties and interactions of the particular transcription factor. Transcription factors often act as part of a complex network of regulatory proteins that determine the precise spatiotemporal patterns of gene expression during development, differentiation, and homeostasis in an organism.

Adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) protein is a tumor suppressor protein that plays a crucial role in regulating cell growth and division. It is encoded by the APC gene, which is located on chromosome 5. The APC protein helps to prevent excessive cell growth and division by inhibiting the activity of a protein called beta-catenin, which promotes cell growth and division when activated.

In individuals with certain genetic disorders, such as familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP), mutations in the APC gene can lead to the production of a defective APC protein or no APC protein at all. This can result in uncontrolled cell growth and division, leading to the development of numerous benign tumors called polyps in the colon and rectum. Over time, some of these polyps may become cancerous, leading to colorectal cancer if left untreated.

APC protein also has other functions in the body, including regulating cell migration and adhesion, and playing a role in maintaining the stability of the cytoskeleton. Mutations in the APC gene have been linked to other types of cancer besides colorectal cancer, including breast, lung, and ovarian cancers.

Desmosomes are specialized intercellular junctions that provide strong adhesion between adjacent epithelial cells and help maintain the structural integrity and stability of tissues. They are composed of several proteins, including desmoplakin, plakoglobin, and cadherins, which form complex structures that anchor intermediate filaments (such as keratin) to the cell membrane. This creates a network of interconnected cells that can withstand mechanical stresses. Desmosomes are particularly abundant in tissues subjected to high levels of tension, such as the skin and heart.

A disease reservoir refers to a population or group of living organisms, including humans, animals, and even plants, that can naturally carry and transmit a particular pathogen (disease-causing agent) without necessarily showing symptoms of the disease themselves. These hosts serve as a source of infection for other susceptible individuals, allowing the pathogen to persist and circulate within a community or environment.

Disease reservoirs can be further classified into:

1. **Primary (or Main) Reservoir**: This refers to the species that primarily harbors and transmits the pathogen, contributing significantly to its natural ecology and maintaining its transmission cycle. For example, mosquitoes are the primary reservoirs for many arboviruses like dengue, Zika, and chikungunya viruses.

2. **Amplifying Hosts**: These hosts can become infected with the pathogen and experience a high rate of replication, leading to an increased concentration of the pathogen in their bodies. This allows for efficient transmission to other susceptible hosts or vectors. For instance, birds are amplifying hosts for West Nile virus, as they can become viremic (have high levels of virus in their blood) and infect feeding mosquitoes that then transmit the virus to other animals and humans.

3. **Dead-end Hosts**: These hosts may become infected with the pathogen but do not contribute significantly to its transmission cycle, as they either do not develop sufficient quantities of the pathogen to transmit it or do not come into contact with potential vectors or susceptible hosts. For example, humans are dead-end hosts for many zoonotic diseases like rabies, as they cannot transmit the virus to other humans.

Understanding disease reservoirs is crucial in developing effective strategies for controlling and preventing infectious diseases, as it helps identify key species and environments that contribute to their persistence and transmission.

Axin protein is a type of intracellular protein that plays a crucial role in regulating the Wnt signaling pathway, which is essential for various developmental processes and tissue homeostasis. Axin serves as a scaffold protein that facilitates the formation of a complex with other proteins involved in the degradation of β-catenin, a key component of the Wnt signalling cascade. By promoting the phosphorylation and subsequent degradation of β-catenin, Axin helps to maintain its levels in the cell and ensures proper regulation of gene transcription. Mutations in the AXIN gene can lead to abnormal Wnt signaling and have been associated with various diseases, including cancer.

Adherens junctions are specialized types of cell-cell contacts that play a crucial role in maintaining the integrity and stability of tissues. They are composed of transmembrane cadherin proteins, which connect to the actin cytoskeleton inside the cell through intracellular adaptor proteins such as catenins.

The cadherins on opposing cells interact with each other to form adhesive bonds that help to anchor the cells together and regulate various cellular processes, including cell growth, differentiation, and migration. Adherens junctions are essential for many physiological processes, such as embryonic development, wound healing, and tissue homeostasis, and their dysfunction has been implicated in a variety of diseases, including cancer and degenerative disorders.

In medical terms, "wing" is not a term that is used as a standalone definition. However, it can be found in the context of certain anatomical structures or medical conditions. For instance, the "wings" of the lungs refer to the upper and lower portions of the lungs that extend from the main body of the organ. Similarly, in dermatology, "winging" is used to describe the spreading out or flaring of the wings of the nose, which can be a characteristic feature of certain skin conditions like lupus.

It's important to note that medical terminology can be highly specific and context-dependent, so it's always best to consult with a healthcare professional for accurate information related to medical definitions or diagnoses.

'Drosophila melanogaster' is the scientific name for a species of fruit fly that is commonly used as a model organism in various fields of biological research, including genetics, developmental biology, and evolutionary biology. Its small size, short generation time, large number of offspring, and ease of cultivation make it an ideal subject for laboratory studies. The fruit fly's genome has been fully sequenced, and many of its genes have counterparts in the human genome, which facilitates the understanding of genetic mechanisms and their role in human health and disease.

Here is a brief medical definition:

Drosophila melanogaster (droh-suh-fih-luh meh-lon-guh-ster): A species of fruit fly used extensively as a model organism in genetic, developmental, and evolutionary research. Its genome has been sequenced, revealing many genes with human counterparts, making it valuable for understanding genetic mechanisms and their role in human health and disease.

Signal transduction is the process by which a cell converts an extracellular signal, such as a hormone or neurotransmitter, into an intracellular response. This involves a series of molecular events that transmit the signal from the cell surface to the interior of the cell, ultimately resulting in changes in gene expression, protein activity, or metabolism.

The process typically begins with the binding of the extracellular signal to a receptor located on the cell membrane. This binding event activates the receptor, which then triggers a cascade of intracellular signaling molecules, such as second messengers, protein kinases, and ion channels. These molecules amplify and propagate the signal, ultimately leading to the activation or inhibition of specific cellular responses.

Signal transduction pathways are highly regulated and can be modulated by various factors, including other signaling molecules, post-translational modifications, and feedback mechanisms. Dysregulation of these pathways has been implicated in a variety of diseases, including cancer, diabetes, and neurological disorders.

The Axin signaling complex is a key component of the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway, which plays crucial roles in various biological processes such as cell proliferation, differentiation, and migration. The complex consists of several proteins including Axin, APC (Adenomatous polyposis coli), GSK-3β (Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta), and CK1 (Casein kinase 1).

In the absence of Wnt ligands, β-catenin is constantly phosphorylated by GSK-3β and CK1 within the Axin complex, leading to its ubiquitination and subsequent degradation in the proteasome. This maintains low levels of cytoplasmic β-catenin and prevents the activation of Wnt target genes.

Upon Wnt ligand binding to Frizzled receptors and LRP coreceptors, Dishevelled is recruited and inhibits GSK-3β activity in the Axin complex. This results in stabilization of β-catenin, allowing it to translocate into the nucleus, bind to TCF/LEF transcription factors, and activate Wnt target gene expression.

Dysregulation of the Axin signaling complex has been implicated in various diseases, including cancer and developmental disorders.

Molecular sequence data refers to the specific arrangement of molecules, most commonly nucleotides in DNA or RNA, or amino acids in proteins, that make up a biological macromolecule. This data is generated through laboratory techniques such as sequencing, and provides information about the exact order of the constituent molecules. This data is crucial in various fields of biology, including genetics, evolution, and molecular biology, allowing for comparisons between different organisms, identification of genetic variations, and studies of gene function and regulation.

Wild animals are those species of animals that are not domesticated or tamed by humans and live in their natural habitats without regular human intervention. They can include a wide variety of species, ranging from mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, fish, to insects and other invertebrates.

Wild animals are adapted to survive in specific environments and have behaviors, physical traits, and social structures that enable them to find food, shelter, and mates. They can be found in various habitats such as forests, grasslands, deserts, oceans, rivers, and mountains. Some wild animals may come into contact with human populations, particularly in urban areas where their natural habitats have been destroyed or fragmented.

It is important to note that the term "wild" does not necessarily mean that an animal is aggressive or dangerous. While some wild animals can be potentially harmful to humans if provoked or threatened, many are generally peaceful and prefer to avoid contact with people. However, it is essential to respect their natural behaviors and habitats and maintain a safe distance from them to prevent any potential conflicts or harm to either party.

Genes in insects refer to the hereditary units of DNA that are passed down from parents to offspring and contain the instructions for the development, function, and reproduction of an organism. These genetic materials are located within the chromosomes in the nucleus of insect cells. They play a crucial role in determining various traits such as physical characteristics, behavior, and susceptibility to diseases.

Insect genes, like those of other organisms, consist of exons (coding regions) that contain information for protein synthesis and introns (non-coding regions) that are removed during the process of gene expression. The expression of insect genes is regulated by various factors such as transcription factors, enhancers, and silencers, which bind to specific DNA sequences to activate or repress gene transcription.

Understanding the genetic makeup of insects has important implications for various fields, including agriculture, public health, and evolutionary biology. For example, genes associated with insect pests' resistance to pesticides can be identified and targeted to develop more effective control strategies. Similarly, genes involved in disease transmission by insect vectors such as mosquitoes can be studied to develop novel interventions for preventing the spread of infectious diseases.

Insect hormones are chemical messengers that regulate various physiological and behavioral processes in insects. They are produced and released by endocrine glands and organs, such as the corpora allata, prothoracic glands, and neurosecretory cells located in the brain. Insect hormones play crucial roles in the regulation of growth and development, reproduction, diapause (a state of dormancy), metamorphosis, molting, and other vital functions. Some well-known insect hormones include juvenile hormone (JH), ecdysteroids (such as 20-hydroxyecdysone), and neuropeptides like the brain hormone and adipokinetic hormone. These hormones act through specific receptors, often transmembrane proteins, to elicit intracellular signaling cascades that ultimately lead to changes in gene expression, cell behavior, or organ function. Understanding insect hormones is essential for developing novel strategies for pest management and control, as well as for advancing our knowledge of insect biology and evolution.

Proto-oncogene proteins are normal cellular proteins that play crucial roles in various cellular processes, such as signal transduction, cell cycle regulation, and apoptosis (programmed cell death). They are involved in the regulation of cell growth, differentiation, and survival under physiological conditions.

When proto-oncogene proteins undergo mutations or aberrations in their expression levels, they can transform into oncogenic forms, leading to uncontrolled cell growth and division. These altered proteins are then referred to as oncogene products or oncoproteins. Oncogenic mutations can occur due to various factors, including genetic predisposition, environmental exposures, and aging.

Examples of proto-oncogene proteins include:

1. Ras proteins: Involved in signal transduction pathways that regulate cell growth and differentiation. Activating mutations in Ras genes are found in various human cancers.
2. Myc proteins: Regulate gene expression related to cell cycle progression, apoptosis, and metabolism. Overexpression of Myc proteins is associated with several types of cancer.
3. EGFR (Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor): A transmembrane receptor tyrosine kinase that regulates cell proliferation, survival, and differentiation. Mutations or overexpression of EGFR are linked to various malignancies, such as lung cancer and glioblastoma.
4. Src family kinases: Intracellular tyrosine kinases that regulate signal transduction pathways involved in cell proliferation, survival, and migration. Dysregulation of Src family kinases is implicated in several types of cancer.
5. Abl kinases: Cytoplasmic tyrosine kinases that regulate various cellular processes, including cell growth, differentiation, and stress responses. Aberrant activation of Abl kinases, as seen in chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML), leads to uncontrolled cell proliferation.

Understanding the roles of proto-oncogene proteins and their dysregulation in cancer development is essential for developing targeted cancer therapies that aim to inhibit or modulate these aberrant signaling pathways.

The Harderian gland is a specialized exocrine gland located in many vertebrate species, including birds and mammals. In humans, it is rudimentary and not fully developed. However, in other animals like rodents, lagomorphs (rabbits and hares), and some reptiles, this gland plays a significant role.

The Harderian gland is primarily responsible for producing and secreting lipids, which help to lubricate the eye's surface and the nictitating membrane (third eyelid). This lubrication ensures that the eyes remain moist and protected from dryness and external irritants. Additionally, the secretions of the Harderian gland contain immunoglobulins, which contribute to the animal's immune defense system by providing protection against pathogens.

In some animals, the Harderian gland also has a role in pheromone production and communication. The study and understanding of this gland are particularly important in toxicological research, as it is often used as an indicator of environmental pollutant exposure and their effects on wildlife.

"Smokin' Armadillos review". Country Standard Time. Retrieved 26 April 2013. Leaver, Jack. "Smokin' Armadillos review". Allmusic ... Smokin' Armadillos were an American country music group formed in Bakersfield, California in 1992. Its members were Rick ... "Smokin' Armadillos biography". Allmusic. Retrieved 3 February 2018. "New Artist Fact File" (PDF). Radio & Records: 47. January ... In 2005 after 13 years together, the Armadillos went on hiatus, playing their last show together on March 25 at Rabobank ...
... at IMDb Little Armadillos at British Comedy Guide v t e (Use dmy dates from February 2014, Use British ... Little Armadillos is an alternative comedy sketch show in sitcom format that aired on Channel 4 in the United Kingdom in 1984. ... Set in a nightclub (The Seal Club) run by the psychotic brothers Wayne and Donny Armadillo, the show ran for seven 30-minute ...
"Smokin' Armadillos review". Allmusic. Retrieved 26 April 2013. Smokin' Armadillos (CD insert). Smokin' Armadillos. Curb Records ... Smokin' Armadillos is the self-titled album of the American country music band Smokin' Armadillos. It was released in 1996 via ... Smokin' Armadillos Aaron Casida - bass guitar Josh Graham - rhythm guitar Darrin Kirkindoll - drums Scott Meeks - lead guitar, ... "I'm a Cowboy" co-produced by Chris Farren and Smokin' Armadillos; adapted from original dance mix by Chris Farren. Tracks 1, 5 ...
"Armadillos, Armadillo Pictures, Armadillo Facts". National Geographic. 12 March 2010. Archived from the original on 6 September ... "How high can a nine-banded armadillo jump?". Library of Congress. Retrieved 31 August 2020. "Armadillos as Food". armadillo- ... Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Armadillo (category) Look up armadillo in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. "Armadillo ... Humans can acquire a leprosy infection from armadillos by handling them or consuming armadillo meat. Armadillos are a presumed ...
... is a 1981 live album by the band Trapeze. "Back Street Love" - 6:55 "Hold On" - 5:29 "Midnight ... Live in Texas: Dead Armadillos at AllMusic (Use dmy dates from April 2022, Articles with short description, Short description ...
... is a collection of short stories set during the Holocaust of World War II, written by Helen Maryles ... However when he encounters Tobias Rey, the illustrator of the book In the Land of Armadillos, he is somehow motivated to keep ... "Guest Post and Book Blast: In the Land of Armadillos by Helen Maryles Shankman". The Lit Bitch. 2016-02-16. Retrieved 2016-04- ... In the Land of Armadillos' falters in fabulist takes on the Holocaust". chicagotribune.com. Retrieved 2016-04-29. "In the Land ...
Armadillo at IMDb Armadillo at Rotten Tomatoes v t e (EngvarB from June 2016, Use dmy dates from June 2016, Articles with short ... Michael Speier (29 July 2002). "Review: 'Armadillo'". Variety. Retrieved 30 March 2015. "Armadillo (2001)". Rotten Tomatoes. ... Armadillo was a 2001 three part television film starring James Frain, directed by Howard Davies and based on William Boyd's ... Steve Johnson (2 August 2002). "British-made 'Armadillo' a cut above network fare". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved 30 March 2015. " ...
Armadillo is a web-based magazine currently owned and edited by Louise Ellis-Barrett. It was founded in 1999 by Mary Hoffman ... Armadillo was founded in 1999 as a print-based magazine, but moved to its current web-based format in 2004. Initially ... Armadillo aims to be an independent voice promoting children's literature to children and adults. It is supported by daily ... Armadillo magazine site Children's literature portal v t e (Use dmy dates from September 2019, Articles needing additional ...
... Archived 6 December 2014 at the Wayback Machine, Arkive "Armadillos, Armadillo Pictures, Armadillo Facts". ... The giant armadillo is the largest living species of armadillo, with 11 to 13 hinged bands protecting the body and a further ... Giant Armadillo Project: Habitat Use and Activity Hotel Armadillo - PBS Nature video of burrow, adults and baby (CS1 Portuguese ... The average sleep time of a captive giant armadillo is said to be 18.1 hours. Armadillos have not been extensively studied in ...
Wasted chance Variety Reviews - Armadillo - TV Reviews - Previously Reviewed - Review by Michael Speier Armadillo at the ... Armadillo is William Boyd's seventh novel, published in 1998. It was the first of his novels to be based in Britain. Boyd also ... "In Armadillo William Boyd has not only written a gripping novel. He also pulls off the coup of making loss adjusting exciting ... Armadillo by William Boyd". The Guardian. 1 September 2001. Archived from the original on 18 August 2021. complete review " ...
The armadillo projection is a map projection used for world maps. It is neither conformal nor equal-area but instead affords a ... Raisz singled it out and named it the "armadillo" projection. The toroidal shape and the angle it is viewed from tend to ...
... is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies. ... The subspecies Conus armadillo gabryae L. Raybaudi, 1989 is a synonym of Conus gabryae Röckel & Korn, 1992 in turn a synonym of ... Conus armadillo Shikama, 1971. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 27 March 2010. Shikama, T. 1971. On some ... Wikimedia Commons has media related to Conus armadillo. v t e (Articles with short description, Short description is different ...
"Clambus armadillo". GBIF. Retrieved 2019-09-24. "Clambus armadillo species Information". BugGuide.net. Retrieved 2019-09-24. ... Clambus armadillo is a species of minute beetle in the family Clambidae. It is found in Europe and Northern Asia (excluding ... ISBN 978-90-04-30914-2. Media related to Clambus armadillo at Wikimedia Commons v t e (Articles with short description, Short ... "Clambus armadillo Report". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 2019-09-24. " ...
... (IX-111), the lead ship of her class of tanker was the only ship of the United States Navy to be named for the ... Armadillo then shifted to Ulithi, Caroline Islands, to perform the same duty. This service was broken by trips to Guam and ... Armadillo left Ulithi on 10 April 1945, and shaped a course for Okinawa. She arrived there on 18 April, and began providing ... S. Howard; renamed Armadillo and designated IX-111; acquired by the Navy on a bareboat basis, and simultaneously placed in ...
1895 Armadillo guttatus Risso, 1827 Armadillo haedillus Barnard, 1968 Armadillo hirsutus C.Koch, 1856 Armadillo immotus Budde- ... 2023 Armadillo laminatus C.Koch, 1840 Armadillo liliputanus Dollfus, 1895 Armadillo luctuosus C.Koch, 1840 Armadillo makuae ... 1827 Armadillo mayeti Simon, 1885 Armadillo medius C.Koch, 1840 Armadillo moncayotus Mattern, 1999 Armadillo montanus Budde- ... 1904 Armadillo distinctus C.Koch, 1840 Armadillo erythroleucus Budde-Lund, 1904 Armadillo euthele Barnard, 1958 Armadillo exter ...
The term armadillo derives from the historical name of the β-catenin gene in the fruitfly Drosophila where the armadillo repeat ... Proteins that contain armadillo repeats typically contain several tandemly repeated copies. Each armadillo repeat is composed ... 4 Armadillo+Domain+Proteins at the U.S. National Library of Medicine Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) Armadillo/plakoglobin ARM ... But, the armadillo repeat is found in a wide range of proteins with other functions. This type of protein domain is important ...
... also has a level editor, and encourages players to share their levels with each other through the Armadillo Run ... The aim of the game is to get Armadillo, a yellow basketball-like object (a stylized representation of a rolled-up armadillo) ... Interview with Peter Stock Armadillo Run at Metacritic Armadillo Run review Archived 2006-10-18 at the Wayback Machine at Game ... It is up to the player to ensure the structure gets the Armadillo to the goal within the budget for that level, and holds it ...
Armadillo at the Marvel Universe wiki Armadillo at The Appendix to the Handbook of the Marvel Universe Armadillo at the Comic ... Armadillo is saved by the True Believers. After the Siege of Asgard, he was seen as a bodyguard for the new Rose. Armadillo ... During the fight, Armadillo expresses his anger and frustration on Sam for not keeping his promise to cure him. Armadillo is ... Armadillo partook in the attack on the Hunter-Bots. Armadillo was freed when Kraven the Hunter had Arcade lower the forcefield ...
The Armadillo Formation takes its name from Armadillo Peak, a volcanic peak east of Raspberry Pass in the middle of the Mount ... Basalt is the main mafic rock of the Armadillo Formation and forms lava flows. K-Ar dating of the Armadillo Formation has ... The Armadillo Formation has a volume of 159 km3 (38 cu mi), making it the most voluminous of the 13 geological formations ... The Armadillo Formation consists of volcanic rocks of both felsic and mafic compositions. They are the products of a long ...
... Vets Start New Space Company 2014-05-19 - Space News reports new company formed by former Armadillo ... "Armadillo rocket takes $350,000 prize". NBC News. October 24, 2008. Retrieved October 25, 2008. "Masten and Armadillo Claim ... Armadillo Aerospace - News Archive Archived April 11, 2008, at the Wayback Machine Armadillo Aerospace - News Archive August 10 ... "Armadillo Aerospace: Scaling Up for Modularized Spaceships". Space.com. June 25, 2007. Retrieved September 28, 2016. Armadillo ...
... may refer to: Andean hairy armadillo (Chaetophractus nationi), present in Bolivia Big hairy armadillo ( ... one of the largest and most numerous armadillos in southern South America Hairy long-nosed armadillo (Dasypus pilosus), in the ... family Dasypodidae; endemic to Peru Screaming hairy armadillo (Chaetophractus vellerosus), a burrowing armadillo found in the ... central and southern parts of South America This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Hairy armadillo. ...
... (68°7′S 66°22′W / 68.117°S 66.367°W / -68.117; -66.367) is an ice-covered hill in Antarctica which rises to ... "Armadillo Hill". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior ... This article incorporates public domain material from "Armadillo Hill". Geographic Names Information System. United States ... It was named Armadillo Hill by the Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey following its 1946-47 survey, because when viewed from ...
"Armadillo Index". "History of the Armadillo". www.army-guide.com. Retrieved 2017-03-19. (Articles with short description, Short ... The Armadillo is a 4 wheeled armoured personnel carrier (APC) designed and solely operated by Guatemala. It was designed and ...
Scottish Event Campus Photographs of the (Armadillo) Clyde Auditorium in Glasgow InGlasgow.com (Archived) SECC Armadillo ... The SEC Armadillo (originally known as the Clyde Auditorium) is an auditorium located near the River Clyde, in Glasgow, ... SEC Armadillo www.whatsonglasgow.co.uk. Retrieved 14 October 2021. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Clyde Auditorium. ... the Armadillo is used for pantomimes.[citation needed]. "All change as SECC is renamed the Scottish Event Campus". Evening ...
Look up armadillo in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. An armadillo is a mammal with an armored shell. Armadillo may also refer ... a Marvel Comics villain Armadillo (magazine), a web-based magazine Armadillo (novel), a novel by William Boyd Armadillo (video ... Joe universe Armadillo Quintero, a villain from the television series The Shield The Armadillo, poem by Elizabeth Bishop ... nicknamed Armadillo Armadillo armoured fighting vehicle, an extemporised armoured fighting vehicle, from Britain in 1940 ...
The armadillo shoe (alternately armadillo heel or armadillo boot) is a high fashion platform shoe created by British fashion ... including the matching armadillo shoes. Gaga wore a pair of armadillo heels in python skin when she arrived at the MTV Video ... The armadillo shoes are almost 12 inches (30 cm) from top to floor, with a 9-inch (23 cm) spike heel. The vertical body of the ... "Armadillo boot". The Museum of Savage Beauty. Victoria and Albert Museum. Archived from the original on 24 January 2022. ...
"Armadillo Peak". Bivouac.com. Retrieved 2023-06-14. "Armadillo Peak". BC Geographical Names. Retrieved 2023-06-14. "Armadillo ... Armadillo Peak is a 7.5-million-year-old caldera, located about 3 km north of Bourgeaux Creek and northeast of Raspberry Pass, ... "Topographic map of Armadillo Peak". opentopomap.org. Retrieved 2023-06-14. " ...
... "armadillo" refers to the resemblance to armadillos. James Abram Garfield Rehn and his son John William Holman Rehn transferred ... ISSN 0966-0011 Data related to Tisamenus armadillo at Wikispecies Media related to Tisamenus armadillo at Wikimedia Commons ( ... Tisamenus armadillo is a stick insect species (Phasmatodea) in the family Heteropterygidae, endemic to the Philippines. With a ... Josef Redtenbacher described the species in 1906 as Tisamenus armadillo based on a female from the Dresden Museum (today ...
... armadillo (Rossi, 1792) Otiorhynchus armadillo obsitus Gyllenhal, 1834 Arnstein Staverløkk (2010). " ... Otiorhynchus armadillo is a species of broad-nosed weevil belonging to the family Curculionidae, subfamily Entiminae. It is ... Otiorhynchus armadillo is polyphagous and it is considered a serious pest of horticultural and ornamental plants. The soil- ... "Otiorhynchus armadillo (Rossi, 1792) (Coleoptera, Curculioidae), a weevil new to Norway" (PDF excerpt). Norwegian Journal of ...
The Armadillos's owner was Suzi Stauffer. The Armadillos were assigned to the NPF's West Division, along with the Colorado ... The San Antonio Armadillos were a women's professional softball team based in San Antonio, Texas. They were part of the ... The Armadillos participated in NPF's inaugural Elite Draft and Senior Draft. The following players were drafted by the ... "The Armadillos Status". SAArmadillos.com. Archived from the original on 30 April 2004. Retrieved 24 June 2015. "2004 Draft". ...
"Smokin Armadillos review". Country Standard Time. Retrieved 26 April 2013. Leaver, Jack. "Smokin Armadillos review". Allmusic ... Smokin Armadillos were an American country music group formed in Bakersfield, California in 1992. Its members were Rick ... "Smokin Armadillos biography". Allmusic. Retrieved 3 February 2018. "New Artist Fact File" (PDF). Radio & Records: 47. January ... In 2005 after 13 years together, the Armadillos went on hiatus, playing their last show together on March 25 at Rabobank ...
http://marketplace.xbox.com/nl-NL/Product/Armadillo-Undead-Outfit/0000057c-0890-a262-c361-5a665454082b?cid=SLink ...
Animal Armadillo Armored Ball Cartoon Comic Roll Up Safe for Work?. Yes. Download. SVG (Vector) PNG (Bitmap) Small Medium Large ... Cartoon Armadillo. by GDJ - uploaded on February 24, 2016, 1:18 am ...
... surrounded by armadillo, big horn sheep and vicious wild boar. As they battle starvation, they find themselves mulling over ... Armadillo for Breakfast Two survivalists take on the Texas countryside, surrounded by armadillo, big horn sheep and vicious ...
Plášť All Condition Armadillo Elite je nejodolnější plášť proti defektům. Má impozantní jízdní vlastnosti, které přesahují ... Plášť All Condition Armadillo Elite je nejodolnější plášť proti defektům. Má impozantní jízdní vlastnosti, které přesahují ...
This latter condition is found in the giant armadillo and is well suited to its diet of termites. The nine-banded armadillo has ... Armadillos all live on land, and with their armour they are relatively heavy. One might expect them to avoid water, but on the ... Armadillos such as the nine-banded species in the United States enjoy quite a varied diet-but about 75 per cent consists of ... Wonderfully made … the armadillo. by Margaret Helder. Should you venture into the south-eastern United States, or almost ...
Scientists challenge FIFA: Save the 3-banded armadillo. Date:. May 6, 2014. Source:. Wiley. Summary:. New research asks FIFA to ... "Scientists challenge FIFA: Save the 3-banded armadillo." ScienceDaily. www.sciencedaily.com. /. releases. /. 2014. /. 05. /. ... For the 2014 FWC in Brazil, FIFA has adopted the endemic Brazilian Three-banded armadillo, an endangered species, as its mascot ... They named it FulecoTM by combining the Portuguese words for football ("futbol") and ecology ("ecologia"). The armadillo, when ...
... Theres something so puppy-like about his behavior. ...
Consider the Armadillo.... By Carl ZimmerJan 14, 2009 8:28 PM ...
armadillo (1:12.6.1+dfsg-2) unstable; urgency=medium * Upload to unstable -- Kumar Appaiah ,[email protected], Thu, 31 Aug 2023 ... armadillo (1:12.6.1+dfsg-2) [PTS] [DDPO]. OK: VCS matches the version in the archive *Git: https://salsa.debian.org/science- ... team/armadillo.git * JSON Enter a full Vcs-* header, supported schemes are: Vcs-Bzr, Vcs-Cvs, Vcs-Darcs, Vcs-Git, Vcs-Hg, Vcs- ...
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Armadillo Homes Offers Beautiful Floorplans To Fit Every Budget! When you are considering building your next home, you want to ... Fitting this bill perfectly is Armadillo Homes. Armadillo Homes offers building opportunities in several New Braunfels ... Armadillo Homes: Top New Braunfels Builder Written by Dawn Loding Posted On Monday, 13 July 2015 22:12 * ... Mockingbird Heights by Armadillo Homes also offers convenient commutes to both Austin and San Antonio. This community features ...
... By Aristos Georgiou On 10/2/19 at 9:00 AM EDT. ... The shell is that of a glyptodont-an animal subfamily containing creatures that are the ancestors of modern armadillos. Some of ... A group of fishermen discovered an animal shell belonging to a prehistoric armadillo on a riverbank in Argentina, according to ... Featuring large, round, armored shells made up of bony plates, glyptodonts are the ancestors of modern armadillos. These ...
Armadillo Aerospace wins $350,000 in the Lunar Lander Challenge. ... Team Armadillo Wins $350,000 in Mock Moon Lander Contest. By ... In2006, Armadillo?s ?Pixel? was the only craft to fly at the X Prize Cup, alsoheld here, and narrowly missed making a Level One ... Armadillo Aerospace won Level 1 of the 2008 Lunar Lander Challenge with two successful flights of its Pixel vehicle. (Image ... Theincredible legacy of Armadillo is their ability to fly over and over again in alow-cost fashion. They actually build the ...
Armadillo Global Security provides tailor-made solutions for any problem in the field of security, internet crime, physical ... Armadillo Global Security provides tailor-made solutions for any problem in the field of security, internet crime, physical ...
Nine-banded Armadillo. But I wasnt content just taking photographs of armadillos: I had to learn what kind of armadillo they ... Each armadillo that I saw was out on Merritt Island National Wildlife Refuge or Cape Canaveral National Seashore on the side of ... I really dont know what to make of armadillos. They are so weird and so cool. They are also close to cute but not quite. I ... If you liked these images of Nine-banded Armadillos and want to see more great images of other cool creatures make sure to ...
Category: Animal Outline Clipart Description: armadillo outline animal clipart Keywords. outline black white clipart clip art ...
... about an alleged link between armadillos and leprosy in Southern states.And he ... Seerveld says he frequently handles armadillos without gloves. But most armadillos dont carry the disease, he reasoned, and ... "Ive never eaten armadillo meat, although I have met many people who have," he says. "Some people are curious about the taste, ... And in Texas, armadillo has become something of a blue-collar delicacy, a popular candidate for stews and chili bowls. Google " ...
Tank the Armadillo statue, as much a loner as his real life animal kingdom counterparts, will happily barrel solo through your ... garden or stand guard at your entryway! Sculpted in amazing detail from his sharp Armadillo claws to long tail, our ferocious ... Hes one tough customer! With his armor-like skin and rigid shields, Tank the Armadillo statue, as much a loner as his real ... Sculpted in amazing detail from his sharp Armadillo claws to long tail, our ferocious and exclusive Design Toscano animal ...
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Patterns > By Project > Patchwork & Quilts > By Difficulty > Intermediate > Elizabeth Hartman - Armadillos Elizabeth Hartman - ... Armadillos includes instructions for making a pillow, Small Quilt, and a Large Quilt. The pattern includes instructions for ...
Games Similar Armadillo Knight 3. Play. Armadillo Knight VS Dragon. Hey, youre a Knight of Serenity right? Thank goodness ... Armadillo Knight 3. May 5, 2006. Armadillo Knight 3 - New adventure Milo and Gallan. "Hey, youre a Knight of Serenity right? ... Armadillo Knight. You play an Armadillo with a sword who rides an ostrich.... ... Armadillo Knight 3 - New adventure Milo and Gallan ...
Is anyone riding Specialized All-Condition Armadillo tires? I have a couple sets of 700x23c tires. I have never ridden them. ... Specialized All-Condition Armadillo Tire Feedback Is anyone riding Specialized All-Condition Armadillo tires? I have a couple ... Im a believer in not fixing things that are not broke and since I am flat-less since going to Armadillos Ill stay with them, ... I switched to Gatorskins because the Armadillos were getting too many flats and tread cuts.. Gatorskins worked better, but they ...
The man spotted the armadillo on his property and opened fire, but the bullet ricocheted back, hitting him in his face, an ... Texas Man Injured After Bullet Ricochets Off Armadillo. The man spotted the armadillo on his property and opened fire, but the ... An East Texas man was wounded after he fired a gun at an armadillo such as this one in his yard, and the bullet ricocheted back ... An East Texas man was wounded after he fired a gun at an armadillo such as this one in his yard, and the bullet ricocheted back ...
Banding Together to Help Armadillo "Bell" Conservation, Saving Species, Veterinary Care, Posted November 23, 2022 by Jessica ...
Armadillo girdled lizards are endemic to the mountains and rocky hills of the Succulent Karoo region of western South Africa ... Armadillo Girdled Lizard. COMMON NAME Armadillo girdled lizard; Pantstergordelakkedis SCIENTIFIC NAME Ouroborus cataphractus ... DISTRIBUTION Armadillo lizards are endemic to the mountains and rocky hills of the Succulent Karoo region of western South ...
Explore beyond the book with this article about King of the Armadillos by Wendy Chin-Tanner, plus a review, excerpt and more. ... This article relates to King of the Armadillos. King of the Armadillos by Wendy Chin-Tanner takes place partly in a federal ... The Carville National Leprosarium: Background information when reading King of the Armadillos. Summary , Excerpt , Reviews , ...
... armadillo from English into French by PROMT, transcription, pronunciation, translation examples, grammar, online translator ...
Armadillo Aerospace plans to conduct the first flight of its new reusable suborbital rocket in late August ... Armadillo Granted STIG B Launch License by Debra Werner July 26, 2012. January 30, 2023. ... Armadillo Aerospace plans to conduct the first flight of its new reusable suborbital rocket in late August under a Federal ... Heath, Texas-based Armadillo intends to use the August flight from New Mexicos Spaceport America to demonstrate the capability ...
Many species of armadillo are endangered or threatened in the wild. Human encroachment, slash-and-burn farming and hunting ... Seneca Park Zoo is home to a three-banded armadillo named Doug, who was born in 2009 and came to the Zoo in 2010. ... The armadillo can be found in grassy or marshy areas between scattered forests.. ... Armadillos also like to swim and they are very good at it! ... They are the only armadillo able to roll into a ball. ...
  • Dr. Sunil Joshi, president of the Duval County Medical Society, says each case this year has involved people who were in direct contact with armadillos. (wogx.com)
  • In fact, we're hoping publicity should decrease the risk by encouraging the public to decrease their contact with armadillos," he said. (djayres.com)
  • The study authors recommend that frequent direct contact with armadillos should be discouraged, as should consumption of armadillo meat. (djayres.com)
  • Although the transmission of leprosy is poorly understood, international migration of persons with leprosy is a more likely scenario for autochthonous transmission than contact with armadillos, especially if a case-patient has no history of armadillo exposure. (cdc.gov)
  • However, the risk is very low and most people who come into contact with armadillos are unlikely to get Hansen's disease. (cdc.gov)
  • For general health reasons, avoid contact with armadillos whenever possible. (cdc.gov)
  • For years, animal expert Dave Seerveld had heard bits of "wildlife trivia" about an alleged link between armadillos and leprosy in Southern states. (foodsafetynews.com)
  • Scientists learned in the 1960s that armadillos are susceptible to leprosy. (foodsafetynews.com)
  • King of the Armadillos by Wendy Chin-Tanner takes place partly in a federal institute in Louisiana where young protagonist Victor Chin is sent to be treated for Hansen's disease - commonly known as leprosy - in the 1950s. (bookbrowse.com)
  • JACKSONVILLE, Fla. (AP) - Leprosy cases in Florida are higher than normal, and experts are blaming armadillos. (wogx.com)
  • According to the Center for Disease Control, armadillos are the only animal to carry leprosy, a bacterial disease that affects the skin and nerves. (wogx.com)
  • WEDNESDAY, April 27 ( US News ) - The prehistoric-looking armadillo, already the state animal of Texas, now has a new claim to fame: leprosy. (djayres.com)
  • A new study finds that armadillos carry the bacterium that causes leprosy, and have somehow passed the disease to several dozen humans in the southern United States. (djayres.com)
  • We've confirmed a long-suspected link between leprosy in humans and armadillos," said the study's lead author, Richard Truman, from the Bureau of Primary Health Care at the Health Resources and Services Administration's National Hansen's Disease Program at Louisiana State University in Baton Rouge. (djayres.com)
  • Truman said it's important to realize that the risk of contracting leprosy (also known as Hansen's disease) from armadillos "is still infinitesimally small. (djayres.com)
  • Autochthonous leprosy has been reported in New York City, where there are no wild armadillos. (cdc.gov)
  • transmission was blamed on armadillos, even though most of these case-patients had no history of exposure to armadillos, and armadillos east of the Mississippi River rarely have leprosy ( 8 ). (cdc.gov)
  • Autochthonous cases of leprosy reported from the eastern United States should not be assumed to be from armadillos. (cdc.gov)
  • Borderline tuberculoid leprosy in a woman from the state of Georgia with armadillo exposure. (cdc.gov)
  • Experimental leprosy in the nine-banded armadillo. (cdc.gov)
  • Sarah Gregory] Nine-banded armadillos are naturally infected with Mycobacterium leprae and have been implicated in zoonotic transmission of leprosy. (cdc.gov)
  • The authors screened 645 armadillos from 8 locations in the southeastern United States not known to harbor enzoonotic leprosy for M. leprae DNA and antibodies. (cdc.gov)
  • Armadillos have an internal body temperature of only 32-35C, and it was this cool body temperature that first attracted the attention of leprosy researchers. (cdc.gov)
  • Because of this, armadillos rapidly became the hosts-of-choice for in vivo propagation of leprosy bacilli, and, since armadillos and humans are the only hosts that can develop extensive neurological involvement with M. leprae, they're leading models for piloting new therapies and diagnostics. (cdc.gov)
  • Sarah Gregory] How did the armadillos get leprosy in the first place? (cdc.gov)
  • Many of these cases occurred in people in southern states who had direct contact with nine-banded armadillos, which carry leprosy bacteria. (msdmanuals.com)
  • This latter condition is found in the giant armadillo and is well suited to its diet of termites. (creation.com)
  • They found that glyptodonts represent a distinct subfamily (Glyptodontinae) within the family known as Chlamyphoridae-which today includes animals such as the dwarf pink fairy armadillo and the giant armadillo. (newsweek.com)
  • Cabassous skulls closely resemble that of the giant armadillo except in size. (skullsunlimited.com)
  • HOUSTON , Nov. 21, 2023 /PRNewswire/ -- Armadillo Litigation Funding, LLC (together with its affiliates, "Armadillo") is pleased to announce that it has secured an additional $250 million in lending capacity. (kdvr.com)
  • They are Nine-banded Armadillos ( Dasypus novemcinctus ). (10000birds.com)
  • If you liked these images of Nine-banded Armadillos and want to see more great images of other cool creatures make sure to check out 10,000 Clicks , our big (and growing) page of galleries here at 10,000 Birds. (10000birds.com)
  • I saw a few Nine-banded Armadillos at Circle B Bar Reserve in Lakeland in mid-February. (10000birds.com)
  • Should you venture into the south-eastern United States, or almost anywhere south of there into South America, you might be treated to the sight of an armadillo. (creation.com)
  • Almost all mega-mammals of South America became extinct about 10,000 years ago at the end of the last Ice Age, but their cousins, the armadillos, survived, Laura Edith Cruz, from the Bernardino Rivadavia Natural Sciences Museum, told Newsweek . (newsweek.com)
  • This armadillo is found in grasslands and marshes in South America, including Bolivia, southwestern Brazil, Paraguay and Argentina. (mnzoo.org)
  • All except one North American species, the nine-banded armadillo, live in South America. (mnzoo.org)
  • Originally native to South America, the armadillo now ranges as far north as Texas, Oklahoma, Kansas and Louisiana. (texas.gov)
  • This is one of four species of naked-tailed armadillo ranging from Central America south throughout much of tropical South America. (skullsunlimited.com)
  • Armadillo species with unusual names include the pink fairy armadillo and the screaming hairy armadillo. (mnzoo.org)
  • Many species of armadillo are endangered or threatened in the wild. (senecaparkzoo.org)
  • There are approximately 21 species of armadillo worldwide. (mnzoo.org)
  • Using DNA analysis, the researchers were able to identify a unique strain of M. leprae that was present in 28 of 33 armadillos tested and 25 of 39 U.S. residents who lived in areas where exposure to armadillos would be possible. (djayres.com)
  • A group of fishermen discovered an animal shell belonging to a prehistoric armadillo on a riverbank in Argentina, according to reports. (newsweek.com)
  • For the 2014 FWC in Brazil, FIFA has adopted the endemic Brazilian Three-banded armadillo, an endangered species, as its mascot. (sciencedaily.com)
  • This study doesn't change the risk of acquiring Hansen's disease from armadillos. (djayres.com)
  • We'll be discussing Mycobacterium leprae found in armadillo tissues in museum collections across the United States. (cdc.gov)
  • It is also said that armadillos are among the most primitive and unusual mammals found in the Americas. (creation.com)
  • For uninitiated Yankees, armadillos are small mammals, related to anteaters and sloths, best-known for their dinosaur-like armor and small, rodent-like head. (foodsafetynews.com)
  • Armadillos are the only mammals in which multiple young form from a single egg with any regularity. (texas.gov)
  • Research now concludes that 6 to 10 percent of armadillos in the Deep South are carrying M. leprae, and in some places it could be as high as 20 percent. (foodsafetynews.com)
  • They found M. leprae -infected armadillos at each location, and 106 animals had serologic/PCR evidence of infection. (cdc.gov)
  • Armadillos, anteaters and sloths all belong in the superorder Xenarthra. (mnzoo.org)
  • In March 2022 , Armadillo announced that it had raised $750 million of which $446 million has been deployed in 20 loans, not including an additional $150 million in Armadillo led third party syndications. (kdvr.com)
  • Richard Truman] Yeah, armadillos must have acquired the infection from humans sometime in the last few hundred years. (cdc.gov)
  • DISTRIBUTION Armadillo lizards are endemic to the mountains and rocky hills of the Succulent Karoo region of western South Africa from the Orange River southwards to north of Porterville and eastwards to west of Laingsburg. (capenature.co.za)
  • This category includes three very different groups of animals: the armadillos, the ant-eaters, and the sloths. (creation.com)
  • As far as teeth go, the ant-eaters have none, the sloths have up to 10, and the armadillos sport peg-like molars varying from 14 to almost 100, which is more than any other mammal. (creation.com)
  • The edentates, including the sloths, ant-eaters and armadillos, were originally part of a larger group which included aardvarks and pangolins-all had unique extra movable parts between vertebrae in the lower back. (creation.com)
  • The closest relatives of armadillos are sloths and anteaters in the order Pilosa. (mnzoo.org)
  • Recent autochthonous cases also have been reported in Georgia and Florida and blamed on armadillos, including cases with no known armadillo exposure. (cdc.gov)
  • The Nine-banded Armadillo is a cat-sized, armored, insect-eating mammal. (texas.gov)
  • The armadillo is the state small mammal of Texas. (texas.gov)
  • The southern three-banded armadillo eats mainly beetle larvae, ants and termites that it gets by probing in the ground, under bark and into nests. (mnzoo.org)
  • The armadillo eats insects and other invertebrates. (texas.gov)
  • Armadillos have simple, cylindrical molars that grow throughout their lives. (mnzoo.org)
  • Armadillo Aerospace won Level 1 of the 2008 Lunar Lander Challenge with two successful flights of its Pixel vehicle. (space.com)
  • LASCRUCES, NM - Private rocketry took another big step here thanks to thepersistence and space spunk of Armadillo Aerospace. (space.com)
  • The vehicle suffered other damage aswell, with the Armadillo Aerospace team calling it a day without furtherflights. (space.com)
  • SANTA CLARA, Calif. - Armadillo Aerospace plans to conduct the first flight of its new reusable suborbital rocket in late August under a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) license awarded July 26. (spacenews.com)
  • Sculpted in amazing detail from his sharp Armadillo claws to long tail, our ferocious and exclusive Design Toscano animal statue is cast in over a foot of quality designer resin and hand-painted. (skymall.com)
  • Active at dusk and dawn, the armadillo uses its excellent sense of smell and powerful claws to forage for insects and worms. (mnzoo.org)
  • Unlike most other armadillo species which dig burrows to shelter in, the southern three-banded armadillo hides under a bush or in undergrowth by day. (mnzoo.org)
  • Many other wildlife species use and benefit from abandoned armadillo burrows. (texas.gov)
  • Early studies found the disease mainly in Texas and Louisiana, but armadillos in the southwestern United States appeared to be free of infection. (cdc.gov)
  • However, armadillos are also unique and appear to be markedly susceptible to the infection. (cdc.gov)
  • In the southern United States, some armadillos are naturally infected with the bacteria that cause Hansen's disease in people and it may be possible that they can spread it to people. (cdc.gov)
  • In the southern United States, some armadillos are naturally infected with the bacteria that cause Hansen's disease. (cdc.gov)
  • But I wasn't content just taking photographs of armadillos: I had to learn what kind of armadillo they are! (10000birds.com)
  • This armadillo species is easier than other species for humans to hunt because it simply rolls into a ball when threatened. (mnzoo.org)
  • Just how the disease was transferred from humans to armadillos, or armadillos to humans is not really known. (cdc.gov)
  • I've never eaten armadillo meat, although I have met many people who have," he says. (foodsafetynews.com)
  • So people are likely to keep carving up armadillo meat and tossing it in the chili pot, Seerveld says. (foodsafetynews.com)
  • Featuring large, round, armored shells made up of bony plates, glyptodonts are the ancestors of modern armadillos. (newsweek.com)
  • Similar in form to an anteater, the bony, scaled shell of the armadillo protects it from attacks by predators. (texas.gov)
  • Most active at dawn and dusk, the Nine-banded Armadillo is a perfect example of a crepuscular creature, one that eschews the extremes of both night and day, preferring to inhabit the in-between time that is twilight. (10000birds.com)
  • The two populations eventually merged and now armadillos are common across most of the state and are considered a pest by many because of their tendency to dig up gardens and to burrow under patios. (10000birds.com)
  • Due to habitat loss and hunting, populations of southern three-banded armadillos are in decline. (mnzoo.org)
  • The armadillo can be found in grassy or marshy areas between scattered forests. (senecaparkzoo.org)
  • Unfortunately, armadillos often fall victim to automobiles and are frequently found dead on roadsides. (texas.gov)
  • By acting boldly and swiftly, FIFA and the Brazilian government could help save the Brazilian Three-banded armadillo and protect thousands of hectares of its habitat," says Enrico Bernard, another author also based at the Federal University of Pernambuco. (sciencedaily.com)
  • Primary threats to southern three-banded armadillos include habitat loss due to land conversion for agriculture, and hunting. (mnzoo.org)
  • Armadillos belong to a group of animals called the Edentata. (creation.com)
  • Thisyear?s win had the Armadillo team successfully fly their vehicle to a height ofsome 160 feet (50 meters), then sky-scoot itself over to a distant landing pad,land safely after a minimum of 90 seconds of in-the-air time? (space.com)
  • Nick Johnson , Armadillo's Founder and CEO, said, "This additional $250 million demonstrates the market's continued confidence in Armadillo and its ability to successfully invest capital in the law firm lending space. (kdvr.com)
  • On my previous trips to the Space Coast Birding and Wildlife Festival I had only once spotted an armadillo, and that was on the side of the highway as I whizzed past, which is hardly the view you want when you are seeing something for the first time. (10000birds.com)
  • Each armadillo that I saw was out on Merritt Island National Wildlife Refuge or Cape Canaveral National Seashore on the side of the road, foraging in the grass. (10000birds.com)
  • Seerveld makes his living in Orlando, FL, helping homeowners deal with armadillos and other wildlife pests. (foodsafetynews.com)
  • the other species is the closely-related Brazilian three-banded armadillo. (mnzoo.org)
  • In the 2016 Current Biology study, scientists confirmed the ancestral links between glyptodonts and modern armadillos. (newsweek.com)
  • Armadillo Global Security provides tailor-made solutions for any problem in the field of security, internet crime, physical threats and other risks that affect the safety of people. (awwwards.com)
  • But most armadillos don't carry the disease, he reasoned, and most people are effectively immune to it. (foodsafetynews.com)
  • Even then, people also need to be unlucky, since most armadillos do NOT carry the disease, and most people are immune to it. (foodsafetynews.com)
  • This is a warning for people in the south and southwest who might have environmental exposure to stay away from armadillos," said Bromberg. (djayres.com)
  • Armadillos are the only confirmed source other than people, although other animal and environmental sources may exist. (msdmanuals.com)
  • They are the only armadillo able to roll into a ball. (senecaparkzoo.org)
  • Facts: Three-banded armadillos are the only species that can roll into a ball for protection from predators. (virginiazoo.org)
  • During the first flight of the Suborbital Transport with Inertial Guidance (STIG) B rocket, Armadillo plans to carry two research payloads above 100 kilometers to provide the experiments with two-and-a-half to three minutes in microgravity, Milburn said. (spacenews.com)
  • A candidate vaccine has shown apparent benefit in preventing nerve injury in the armadillo model. (bvsalud.org)
  • In 2005 after 13 years together, the Armadillos went on hiatus, playing their last show together on March 25 at Rabobank Theater in Bakersfield, CA. They reconvened in 2017, releasing "The Other California" in September of that year. (wikipedia.org)
  • The man spotted the armadillo on his property and opened fire, but the bullet ricocheted back, hitting him in his face, an official said. (nbcnews.com)
  • An East Texas man was wounded after he fired a gun at an armadillo such as this one in his yard, and the bullet ricocheted back to hit him in his face. (nbcnews.com)
  • DALLAS - An East Texas man was wounded after he fired a gun at an armadillo in his yard and the bullet ricocheted back to hit him in his face, the county sheriff said on Friday. (nbcnews.com)
  • Of all the edentates, armadillos are most interesting to North Americans, particularly as these animals live in the United States. (creation.com)
  • Armadillo" is a word of Spanish origin, referring to the armor-like covering of these animals. (mnzoo.org)
  • Armadillos includes instructions for making a pillow, Small Quilt, and a Large Quilt. (superbuzzy.com)
  • Armadillos benefit from this feature by having extra flexibility while digging. (creation.com)
  • Smokin' Armadillos were an American country music group formed in Bakersfield, California in 1992. (wikipedia.org)
  • Let Dawn Loding with The Loding Group help you fulfill the "American Dream" of home ownership with Armadillo Homes. (realtytimes.com)
  • Two survivalists take on the Texas countryside, surrounded by armadillo, big horn sheep and vicious wild boar. (discovery.com)
  • There are no wild armadillos in New York City. (cdc.gov)