Aristolochiaceae
Aristolochia
A plant genus of the family ARISTOLOCHIACEAE. Species of this genus have been used in traditional medicine but they contain aristolochic acid which is associated with nephropathy. These are sometimes called 'snakeroot' but that name is also used with a number of other plants such as POLYGALA; SANICULA; ASARUM; ARISTOLOCHIA; AGERATINA; and others.
Isocoumarins
Ontario
A province of Canada lying between the provinces of Manitoba and Quebec. Its capital is Toronto. It takes its name from Lake Ontario which is said to represent the Iroquois oniatariio, beautiful lake. (From Webster's New Geographical Dictionary, 1988, p892 & Room, Brewer's Dictionary of Names, 1992, p391)
Greenhouse Effect
Antiplasmodial activity of aryltetralone lignans from Holostylis reniformis. (1/3)
Extracts from Holostylis reniformis were tested in vivo against Plasmodium berghei and in vitro against a chloroquine-resistant strain of Plasmodium falciparum. The hexane extract of the roots was the most active, causing 67% reduction of parasitemia in vivo. From this extract, six lignans, including a new (7'R,8S,8'S)-3',4'-methylenedioxy-4,5-dimethoxy-2,7'-cyclolignan-7-one, were isolated and tested in vitro against P. falciparum. The three most active lignans showed 50% inhibitor concentrations of < or =0.32 microM. An evaluation of minimum lethal dose (30%) values showed low toxicity for these lignans in a hepatic cell line (Hep G2A16). Therefore, these compounds are potential candidates for the development of antimalarial drugs. (+info)The shape of things to come: woodland herb niche contraction begins during recruitment in mesic forest microhabitat. (2/3)
(+info)4,5-seco-guaiane and a nine-membered sesquiterpene lactone from Holostylis reniformis. (3/3)
(+info)
Molecules | Free Full-Text | 4,5-Seco-Guaiane and a Nine-Membered Sesquiterpene Lactone from Holostylis reniformis | Notes
description of Kallymenia reniformis - Beautiful kidney weed
Genetic diversity of a rare species Aristolochia contorta Bunge (Aristolochiaceae) in Primorsky Krai, Russian Journal of...
Molecular Phylogeny and Comparative Pollen Morphology of the Genus Hexastylis (Aristolochiaceae), NC DOCKS (North Carolina...
Aristolochiaceae (pipevine family)
Allergies & Intolerances | Woodland Herbs Blog
Effect of Fumigation on Rotylenchulus reniformis Population Density Through Subsurface Drip Irrigation Located Every Other...
Birthwort (Aristolochia clematitis) Biopix photo/image 47725
Aristolochia - Wikispecies
Brazilian Dutchmans Pipe, ARISTOLOCHIA GRANDIFLORA
UC/JEPS: Jepson Manual treatment for SYNTHYRIS reniformis
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EENY-210/IN367: Reniform Nematode, Rotylenchulus reniformis Linford and Oliveira (Nematoda: Tylenchida: Tylenchoidea:...
European Journal of Entomology: Sequestration of aristolochic acids from meridic diets by larvae of Battus polydamas archidamas...
Predictive model for epoxide hydrolase-generated stereochemistry in the biosynthesis of nine-membered enediyne antitumor...
The Solid-State and Solution-State Reassigned Structures of Tagitinin A, a 3,10-Epoxy-Germacrolide from Tithonia diversifolia,...
Extraction of Collagen/Gelatin from the Marine Demosponge Chondrosia reniformis (Nardo, 1847) using Water Acidified with Carbon...
Biblio | 3Bs Research Group in Biomaterials, Biodegradables and Biomimetics
Marine Drugs | Free Full-Text | Bioinspiring Chondrosia reniformis (Nardo, 1847) Collagen-Based Hydrogel: A New Extraction...
Mars (mythology) - Wikipedia
Reaktionsprodukte aus 3-Dimethylamino-2,2-dimethyl-2H-azirin und Phthalohydrazid bzw. Maleohydrazid - Zurich Open Repository...
Range for Urinary Tract Infections Tests Extended Labmate Online
Aristolochia bracteolata
Aristolochiaceae)". African Journal of Traditional, Complementary and Alternative Medicines. 9 (1): 50-5. PMC 3746527. PMID ...
Luehdorfia japonica
Aristolochiaceae). Entomological Science (2003) 6,143-149 Collins, N. Mark; Morris, Michael G. (1985). Threatened Swallowtail ...
Aristolochia maxima
Aristolochiaceae. 85(1): 229-233. In W. D. Stevens, C. Ulloa Ulloa, A. Pool & O. M. Montiel Jarquín (eds.) Flora de Nicaragua ... Aristolochiaceae. 12: 1-184. In J. O. Rangel, A. Cadena, G. Correal U., R. Bernal González & G. Lozano-Contreras (eds.) Flora ...
Tacca palmata
Retrieved 2021-06-12.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) Blume, C.L. (1827). Aristolochiaceae. Enum. Pl. Javae. Vol. 1. ...
Hexastylis arifolia
... , or the little brown jug, is a perennial wildflower in the family Aristolochiaceae found in the ... ISBN 978-1-55105-428-5. Small, John Kunkel (1907). "Aristolochiaceae". In Britton, Nathaniel Lord (ed.). Manual of the flora of ... Aristolochiaceae, Endemic flora of the United States, Flora of the Southeastern United States, Flora of the Appalachian ...
Pararistolochia
Aristolochiaceae. In : Sosef, M.S.M., et al. (ed.), Fl. Gabon 42 : 5-10. Margraf Publishers, Weikersheim. Luino, I., et al. ... Dalziel, (Aristolochiaceae) from the Beanka Tsingy (western Madagascar). Candollea, 71(1) : 135- 141. Parsons, M.J. 1996a. New ... Pararistolochia is a genus of plant family Aristolochiaceae. The genus contains (but may not be limited to) the following ... Le genre Pararistolochia, Aristolochiaceae d'Afrique tropicale. Adansonia, 17 : 465- 494. Wikimedia Commons has media related ...
APG IV system
Aristolochiaceae Juss., nom. cons. * (including Asaraceae Vent., Hydnoraceae C.Agardh, nom. cons., Lactoridaceae Engl., nom. ...
Cressida cressida
ISBN 978-0-643-06591-8. Australian Plant Census (2010). "Aristolochiaceae" (PDF). Retrieved 6 March 2010. Burns A.N. & Thorn L. ...
Frederico Carlos Hoehne
Aristolochiaceas, 1942 - Aristolochiaceae. Iconografia de Orchidaceas do Brasil, 1949 - Iconography of Orchidaceae of Brazil. ...
Reveal system
Aristolochiaceae superorder 3. Rafflesianae order 1. Hydnorales family 1. Hydnoraceae order 2. Rafflesiales family 1. ...
Aristolochia stevensii
On Aristolochia thwaitesii (Aristolochiaceae). Novon 3:321-323. Davidse, G., M. Sousa Sánchez, S. Knapp & F. Chiang Cabrera. ...
John George Champion
Aristolochiaceae) Aristolochia championii Merr. & Chun (Boraginaceae) Ehretia championii Wight & Gardner ex C.B.Clarke ( ...
APG III system
J.Presl Aristolochiaceae Juss. Hydnoraceae C.Agardh Lactoridaceae Engl. Piperaceae Giseke Saururaceae F.Voigt Laurales Juss. ex ...
List of wort plants
Also, birthroot (Trillium erectum). Birthwort - Aristolochiaceae, the birthwort family. Bishop's wort - Stachys officinalis. ...
Cylindrophyllum comptonii
Volume 3: Casuarinaceae to Aristolochiaceae. Cambridge University Press. p. 145. ISBN 9780521361712. Burgoyne, P.M. (2006). " ...
Pierre Étienne Simon Duchartre
He is the binomial author of many species from the botanical family Aristolochiaceae. Observations anatomiques et ... Famille des Aristolochiées, 1854 - Aristolochiaceae. Éléments de botanique : comprenant l'anatomie, l'organographie, la ...
Pararistolochia praevenosa
"Pararistolochia praevenosa (ARISTOLOCHIACEAE) Richmond Birdwing Vine". Save Our Waterways Now. 2008. Retrieved 11 June 2010. ...
Aristolochia grandiflora
The flower has three sections, utricle, tube and limb, characteristic to all Aristolochiaceae. The plant is native to the ... Aristolochiaceae)". Flora. 2001: 374-382. Heinrich, M; Chan, J; Wanke, S; Neinhuis, C; Simmonds, MS (Aug 17, 2009). "Local uses ...
Tofieldia
Ophioglossaceae to Aristolochiaceae, ferns to birthworts. Illustrated Flora of the Pacific States. Vol. 1. Stanford University ...
Asarum
... is a genus of plants in the birthwort family Aristolochiaceae, commonly known as wild ginger. Asarum is the genitive ... Lawrence M. Kelly (2001). "Taxonomy of Asarum Section Asarum (Aristolochiaceae)". Systematic Botany. 26 (1): 17-53. doi:10.1043 ... Lawrence M. Kelley (1998). "Phylogenetic relationships in Asarum (Aristolochiaceae) based on morphology and ITS sequences". ...
Aristolochia longa
Aristolochiaceae) roots and its antimicrobial activity". Industrial Crops and Products. 83: 301-306. doi:10.1016/j.indcrop. ...
Lactoris
The species is now included in Aristolochiaceae following APG IV (2016). Morphological data are not clear concerning the ... "Molecular data place Hydnoraceae with Aristolochiaceae". American Journal of Botany. 89 (11): 1809-1817. doi:10.3732/ajb.89.11. ... classification of Lactoris, but molecular data place it in the Aristolochiaceae. In the fossil record, pollen has been found ...
Pararistolochia enricoi
Dalziel (Aristolochiaceae) from the Beanka Tsingy (western Madagascar)" (PDF). Candollea. 71 (1): 135-141. doi:10.15553/ ... Parsons, M.J. (1996a). "New species of Aristolochia and Pararistolochia (Aristolochiaceae) from Australia and New Guinea". ... doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.1996.tb00772.x. Poncy, O. (1978). "Le genre Pararistolochia, Aristolochiaceae d'Afrique tropicale". ...
Hydnoroideae
It is now submerged in the Aristolochiaceae. It contains two genera, Hydnora and Prosopanche: Prosopanche is native to Central ... Molecular data places them in the Piperales, and nested within the Aristolochiaceae and allied with the Piperaceae or ... "Molecular data place Hydnoraceae with Aristolochiaceae", American Journal of Botany, 89 (11): 1809-17, doi:10.3732/ajb.89.11. ...
Pachliopta pandiyana
The larval food plant is Thottea siliquosa (Aristolochiaceae). Papilionidae List of butterflies of India List of butterflies of ...
Troides plateni
The larval food plant is Aristolochia tagala (Aristolochiaceae). It is protected by the Convention on International Trade in ...
Aristolochia
Aristolochiaceae), Monanthocitrus paludosa (Rutaceae), and Secamone timorensis (Apocynaceae)". Phytotaxa. 114 (1): 51-57. doi: ... is a large plant genus with over 500 species that is the type genus of the family Aristolochiaceae. Its members are commonly ...
Pararistolochia ceropegioides
... is a plant species of family Aristolochiaceae. It is found in Cameroon and Gabon. Its natural ...
Troides aeacus
They mainly feed on Aristolochia and Thottea species (Aristolochiaceae). Troides aeacus closely resembles Troides helena ...
Hexastylis rhombiformis
... , the North Fork heartleaf or French Broad heartleaf, is a wildflower of the family Aristolochiaceae ... Gaddy, Lacy L. (1986). "A New Hexastylis (Aristolochiaceae) from Transylvania County, North Carolina". Britannia. 38 (1): 82-85 ...
Aristolochiaceae - The Plant List
Aristolochiaceae. The family Aristolochiaceae is in the major group Angiosperms (Flowering plants). ... The status of the 1,373 species names for the family Aristolochiaceae recorded in The Plant List. , are as follows:. Status. ... A list of all accepted and unassessed names in Aristolochiaceae is available in CSV format (Unicode UTF-8 encoding) . ... The status of the 1,576 names (including infraspecific names) for the family Aristolochiaceae recorded in The Plant List. , are ...
Aristolochiaceae - Wikipedia
May 2014 Wikimedia Commons has media related to Aristolochiaceae. Wikispecies has information related to Aristolochiaceae. ... Aristolochiaceae are magnoliids, a basal group of angiosperms which are not part of the large categories of monocots or ... The Aristolochiaceae (English: /əˌrɪstəˈloʊkiəsii/) are a family, the birthwort family, of flowering plants with seven genera ... "GRIN Genera of Aristolochiaceae subfam. Asaroideae". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of ...
Studies in Aristolochia (Aristolochiaceae) of Hispaniola
| Phytotaxa
A review of the literature at large and the field photographic record of the senior author of this study indicate that there are several undescribed species of Aristolochia in Hispaniola (Dominican Republic and Haiti), related to A. bilobata. Here we show that A. mirandae is a synonym of A. bilobata and that what appears as A. bilobata in Marión H. (2011: 76-77) is a new species here described as Aristolochia adiastola. In addition, two new species, A. bonettiana and A. marioniana, also related to A. bilobata, are described and illustrated herein.. ...
Aristolochiaceae
Flora do Ceará, Brasil: Aristolochiaceae ss.
Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center - The University of Texas at Austin
Aristolochiaceae - Michigan Flora
Taxonomic studies on the genus Isotrema (Aristolochiaceae) from China III: I. pseudohei, a new species from Yunnan, Southwest...
Isotrema pseudohei, a new species from Yunnan, Southwest China, is described and illustrated. It is morphologically similar to I. hei and I. moupinense, but differs from the former in the colour of flower and throat, the size of throat and the shape of gynostemium lobes, and from the latter in the shape of lamina and gynostemium lobes.
A taxonomic review of Korean Asarum (Aristolochiaceae)
Sara L. Edwards | Kew
Explore the Taxonomic Tree | FWS.gov
Sistema APG IV - Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre
UConn Biodiversity Conservatory Collections native to Alabama
Asarum europaeum - BBC Gardeners World Magazine
Asarum pubitessellatum, sp. nov. (sect. Heterotropa, Aristolochiaceae) from Taiwan based on morphological and palynological...
Heterotropa, Aristolochiaceae) from Taiwan based on morphological and palynological evidence, Botanical Studies, 卷 54, 編號 1. ... Heterotropa, Aristolochiaceae) from Taiwan based on morphological and palynological evidence. Chang Tse Lu, Wen Liang Chiou, ... Heterotropa, Aristolochiaceae) from Taiwan based on morphological and palynological evidence. Botanical Studies, 54(1). https ... Heterotropa, Aristolochiaceae) from Taiwan based on morphological and palynological evidence. / Lu, Chang Tse; Chiou, Wen Liang ...
Thottea - efloraofindia
Species- Seed plants (families) , A---L (families & genera) , Ar , Aristolochiaceae , Thottea Subpage Listing. *. ... go through Thottea (Aristolochiaceae) page with images of species (done by me) in efloraofindia. ... Aristolochiaceae) : 1 image (12 species). 9 posts by 9 authors.. Attached an image of Indian species of Thottea belongs to ... Thottea (Aristolochiaceae) page with images of species in efloraofindia : 1 post by 1 author. ...
Volume 51 Issue 3 | Annales Botanici Fennici
Wild-ginger | The Morton Arboretum
Asarum maxunim Ling Ling
Cronquistov sistem - Wikipedia
Cronquistov sistem je taksonomski klasifikacijski sistem cvjetnica. Razvio ga je Arthur Cronquist u svojim tekstovima „Integrirani sistem klasifikacije cvjetnica" (An Integrated System of Classification of Flowering Plants) (1981.) i „Evolucija i klasifikacija cvjetnica" (The Evolution and Classification of Flowering Plants) (1968.; 2. izdanje, 1988.).[1][2][3][4] Cronquistov sistem smješta cvjetnice u dva široka razreda: Magnoliopsida (dikotiledone) i Liliopsida (monokotiledone). Unutar ovih razreda, srodni redovi su grupirani u podrazrede. Dok se takva shema još uvijek naširoko koristi, bilo u izvornom obliku ili u prilagođenim verzijama, mnogi botaničari sada (od 1998.) kao redove i porodice cvjetnica koriste klasifikaciju „Grupe za filogeniju angiospermi" (Angiosperm Phylogeny Group). Cronquistov integrirani sistem klasifikacije cvjetnica (1981.) ima 64 reda i 321 porodice u razredu Magnoliopsida i 19 redova sa 65 porodica u razredu Liliopsida. ...
Common Wild Ginger - Asarum canadense | North Carolina Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox
Order + Family + Species, Data Base and Interactive Encyclopedia of the Chilean Plants, provided by Chileflora.com, a supplier...
Koeltz Botanical Books. USA
Aristolochia fimbriata - Species Page - ISB: Atlas of Florida Plants
Asarum caudigerellum
Aristolochic acid-associated cancers: a public health risk in need of global action | Nature Reviews Cancer
... are a group of naturally occurring compounds present in many plant species of the Aristolochiaceae family. Exposure to AA is a ... Aristolochic acids (AAs) are a group of naturally occurring compounds present in many plant species of the Aristolochiaceae ... Evaluation of the cytotoxicity and genotoxicity of aristolochic acid I-A component of Aristolochiaceae plant extracts used in ...
Browse Photos - Burke Herbarium Image Collection
Stefan WANKE | Researcher | Prof. Dr. rer. nat. habil. | Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden | TUD | Faculty of Biology
Siphisia, Aristolochiaceae), a new species from Vietnam, previously misidentified as A. utriformis, is described and ... A Survey of Leaf Epicuticular Waxes and Trichomes in the Genus Aristolochia (Aristolochiaceae) using Scanning Electron ... We report on a previously unknown pollination/mimicry system discovered in deceptive Aristolochia rotunda (Aristolochiaceae). ... The evolution of the Aristolochia pallida complex (Aristolochiaceae) challenges traditional taxonomy and reflects large‐scale ...
Genus3
- Four assemblages can be distinguished in the genus-level cladogram of Aristolochiaceae: Aristolochia is closely related to Thottea. (wikipedia.org)
- This name is the accepted name of a species in the genus Aristolochia (family Aristolochiaceae ). (plantlist.org)
- Hydnora Hydnora africana Scientific classification Kingdom: Plantae Clade: Tracheophytes Clade: Angiosperms Clade: Magnoliids Order: Piperales Family: Aristolochiaceae Subfamily: Hydnoroideae Genus: Hydnora Thunb. (all-at-once.la)
Piperales3
- The Aristolochiaceae (English: /əˌrɪstəˈloʊkiəsii/) are a family, the birthwort family, of flowering plants with seven genera and about 400 known species belonging to the order Piperales. (wikipedia.org)
- Some newer classification schemes, such as the update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group, place the family Aristolochiaceae in the order Piperales, but it is still quite common, though superseded, for the Aristolochiaceae to be assigned, sometimes with some other families, their own order (Aristolochiales). (wikipedia.org)
- 2012 The first fossil Aristolochia (Aristolochiaceae, Piperales) leaves from Austria by Barbara Meller, Article number: 17.2.21A, https://doi.org/10.26879/420, Palaeontological Association, May 2014 Wikimedia Commons has media related to Aristolochiaceae. (wikipedia.org)
Species8
- includes 1,373 scientific plant names of species rank for the family Aristolochiaceae . (theplantlist.org)
- The complete plastid genome sequence of one species of Aristolochiaceae, Hydnora visseri, has been determined. (wikipedia.org)
- This Aristolochiaceae species therefore possesses one of the smallest plastid genomes among flowering plants. (wikipedia.org)
- Attached an image of Indian species of Thottea belongs to Aristolochiaceae . (google.com)
- Pl. go through Thottea ( Aristolochiaceae ) page with images of species (done by me) in efloraofindia. (google.com)
- Aristolochic acids (AAs) are a group of naturally occurring compounds present in many plant species of the Aristolochiaceae family. (nature.com)
- A number of Aristolochia species (Aristolochiaceae) have been recorded as larval food plants for Allancastria cerisyi . (tolweb.org)
- en consecuencia, conviene que quienes estén [email protected] en reconocer una especie revisiten dichas fichas periódicamente, utilizando el índice de la barra lateral derecha / Each species information sheet can be enlarged or renewed, but they conserve their original place -they do not are posted as new sheets-, so people interested to recognize them are advised to revisitate periodically the same sheets using the right bar index. (blogspot.com)
Araceae2
- La presencia en distintas ciudades cubanas de plantas de Amorphophallus Blume ex Decne (Araceae), de cuyo cultivo en el país se encontraron escasas y poco explícitas evidencias en la literatura científica, motivó un estudio desde el punto de vista sistemático, fitogeográfico y etnobotánico. (edu.cu)
- Se establecen precisiones sobre la nomenclatura, se describen el género y dos de las especies, a la vez que se actualiza la clave analítica para diferenciar los géneros de Araceae presentes en el país y se ofrece otra para diferenciar las dos especies descritas. (edu.cu)
Hexastylis1
- A review of the taxonomy and biogeography of Hexastylis (Aristolochiaceae). (efloras.org)
Juss2
- Family: Aristolochiaceae Juss. (wikipedia.org)
- We present here a floristic survey of representatives of Aristolochiaceae Juss. (lianaecologyproject.com)
Family7
- The family Aristolochiaceae is in the major group Angiosperms (Flowering plants) . (theplantlist.org)
- includes a further 203 scientific plant names of infraspecific rank for the family Aristolochiaceae . (theplantlist.org)
- https://michiganflora.net/family.aspx?id=Aristolochiaceae. (michiganflora.net)
- Canadian wild ginger is a native form of ornamental ginger in the Aristolochiaceae family that spans Canada into the United States. (ncsu.edu)
- This member of the Aristolochiaceae family was given this name by Carl von Linnaeus in 1753. (bihrmann.com)
- Wild gingers are members of the Aristolochiaceae or pipe vine family. (ez2plant.com)
- Turpentine Root is a native herbaceous perennial in the Birthwort family (Aristolochiaceae). (floraofalabama.org)
Nardi1
- Nardi, E. (2009): Aristolochiaceae. (bgbm.org)
Genera1
- GRIN Genera of Aristolochiaceae subfam. (wikipedia.org)
Hydnora1
- Hydnora africana [1] är en tvåhjärtbladig växtart som beskrevs av Carl Peter Thunberg. (all-at-once.la)
Magnoliids1
- Aristolochiaceae are magnoliids, a basal group of angiosperms which are not part of the large categories of monocots or eudicots. (wikipedia.org)
Flora2
- Flora do Ceará, Brasil: Aristolochiaceae ss. (lianaecologyproject.com)
- Nicolson y A. konjac K. Koch, dado su frecuente cultivo ornamental en Cuba, ha de ser en lo adelante incluido en los catálogos y publicaciones especializadas dedicadas a la flora del país. (edu.cu)
Aristolochia3
- This name is the accepted name of a species in the genus Aristolochia (family Aristolochiaceae). (we-rock.cc)
- Aristolochia schultzeana (Aristolochiaceae) new to Ecuador. (morphbank.net)
- Aristolochia griffithii , Aristolochia indica , Aristolochia tagala , Bragantia wallichii (= Thottea wallichii ), Thottea siliquosa (Aristolochiaceae). (ifoundbutterflies.org)
Asarum3
- Asarum europaeum is one of the 60-70 species belonging to the family of Aristolochiaceae. (epicgardening.com)
- Asarum is a member of the Aristolochiaceae (birthwort) family. (fitnessformulary.com)
- Avoid in individuals with a known allergy or hypersensitivity to asarum, its constituents, or related plants in the Aristolochiaceae family. (fitnessformulary.com)
Family4
- Alabama Ginger is a native evergreen herbaceous perennial in the Birthwort family (Aristolochiaceae). (floraofalabama.org)
- Note: The Aristolochiaceae plant family contains many plant species thought to have medicinal properties. (fitnessformulary.com)
- Wild ginger is a low growing ground cover plant in the Aristolochiaceae family of pipevine plants known for their highly unusual flowers. (eraconsultants.com)
- Native to the southeastern US, Heart-leaf Ginger is an evergreen perennial in the Aristolochiaceae family that can be found growing in woodland settings. (abovethebriery.com)
Plant1
- dried seed of cilantro plant) cilantro nm nombre masculino: Sustantivo de género exclusivamente masculino, que lleva los artículos el o un en singular, y los o unos en plural. (nightrainbownewhaven.com)
Genus1
- A taxonomic revision of the genus Hydnora (Hydnoroideae, Aristolochiaceae). (bl.uk)
Birthwort Family2
- This plant is in the Aristolochiaceae, or the birthwort family. (floralfinds.com)
- Asarabacca belongs to the Aristolochiaceae or the birthwort family. (herbal-supplement-resource.com)
Flower1
- Aristolochiaceae ), with only an occasional leaf or flower present, and without the presence of more than 5 per cent. (henriettes-herb.com)
Image1
- https://www.plantarium.ru/lang/en/page/image/id/445712.html (accessed on 26 May 2022). (plantarium.ru)