Aristolochia
A plant genus of the family ARISTOLOCHIACEAE. Species of this genus have been used in traditional medicine but they contain aristolochic acid which is associated with nephropathy. These are sometimes called 'snakeroot' but that name is also used with a number of other plants such as POLYGALA; SANICULA; ASARUM; ARISTOLOCHIA; AGERATINA; and others.
Aristolochic Acids
Nitro-phenanthrenes occurring in ARISTOLOCHIACEAE and other plants. They derive from stephanine (APORPHINES) by oxidative ring cleavage. The nitro group is a reactive alkylator (ALKYLATING AGENTS) that binds to biological macromolecules. Ingestion by humans is associated with nephropathy (NEPHRITIS). There is no relationship to the similar named aristolochene (SESQUITERPENES).
Balkan Nephropathy
Ethnopharmacology
Mesenchymoma
Plant Somatic Embryogenesis Techniques
Mikania
Vapor Pressure
Long-term outcome of acute renal injury induced by Aristolochia manshuriensis Kom in rats. (1/31)
AIM: To investigate the long-term functional and morphological changes of the kidney induced by acute intoxication of Aristolochia manshuriensis Kom in rats. METHODS: Experimental model of acute renal injury was established in the Sprague-Dawley rats with oral administration of decoctions of Chinese herb, Aristolochia manshuriensis Kom, at dosages of 50 g.kg-1.d-1 and 30 g.kg-1.d-1 for 7 consecutive days, and 20 g.kg-1.d-1 for 15 consecutive days. Renal function was assayed at months 0 (right after treatment), 1, 3, and 6 of the experiment. Renal histological examination was also performed. RESULTS: 1) At month 0, the renal functional changes of acute renal injury included azotemia, low molecular weight proteinuria, glycosuria, hypoosmotic urine, and NAG enzymuria. Histopathological changes showed acute tubular necrosis, predominantly at the corticomedullary junction. 2) At months 1 and 3, the renal function of rats of the experiment was gradually restored and histopathologic examination suggested that the tubular lesions gradually recovered. In HE sections, basophilic deposits were observed in the tubular cytoplasm. And interstitial infiltration of inflammatory cells was not prominent. 3) At months 6, renal preneoplastic lesions, renal tumors, and extrarenal tumors occurred in rats. The occurrence of renal preneoplastic lesions at dosages of 50 g.kg-1.d-1, 30 g.kg-1.d-1, and 20 g.kg-1.d-1 were 100.0% at all three doses, renal tumors 42.8%, 25.0%, and 0%, respectively, extrarenal tumors 14.4%, 12.5%, and 12.5%, respectively, and systemic tumors 57.2%, 37.5%, and 12.5%, respectively. The occurrence of basophilic deposits, renal preneoplastic lesions, renal tumors, and extrarenal tumors in normal control group was nil. CONCLUSIONS: 1) Administration of large dosage of Aristolochia manshuriensis Kom induces acute renal failure in rats. 2) The long-term renal function and histopathologic changes of acute renal injury induced by Aristolochia manshuriensis Komrecover spontaneously. 3) Aristolochia manshuriensis Kom has been proved to be oncogenic for the first time. (+info)Progression rate of Chinese herb nephropathy: impact of Aristolochia fangchi ingested dose. (2/31)
BACKGROUND: Renal failure after ingestion of Chinese herbs between 1990 and 1992 was related to the replacement of Stephania tetrandra by Aristolochia fangchi (ST-AF), containing nephrotoxic and carcinogenic aristolochic acids. However, the relationship between ST-AF and renal failure is still a matter of debate. We therefore tested the impact of the ST-AF ingested dose on the progression of renal function deterioration. METHODS: Analysis of medical charts and prescriptions between 1990 and 1992 was carried out to determine the presence of risk factors for kidney failure and the cumulative dose of pill components. Individual progression rate of renal impairment was studied by the time-course of the inverse of blood creatinine level (1/P(creat)). RESULTS: Patients were divided into an end-stage renal disease (ESRD) group (n=44) and a chronic renal failure (CRF) group (n=27) according to their P(creat) at the time of this study. The mean number of risk factors (+/-SD) was equally distributed within both groups (1.50+/-0.18 vs 1.59+/-0.17, P=0.74). Patients from the ESRD group ingested significantly higher cumulative doses of ST--AF (192+/-13.1 g vs 138+/- 16.3 g), Magnolia officinalis, (80.1+/-6.3 g vs 59.8+/-11.7 g), diethylpropion (14.7+/-1.4 g vs 10.0+/-1.4 g) and fenfluramine (14.1+/-1.6 g vs 8.7+/-1.3 g). In the ESRD group, some patients who had received steroids had a slower progression to ESRD than the others. In multiple regression analysis, ST-AF emerged as the only significant drug predicting the slope of the progression of renal failure. Moreover, hypothesizing a linear dose-response relationship, the risk of developing ESRD linearly increased with ST-AF doses. CONCLUSIONS: The relationship between the cumulative ST-AF dose and the renal failure progression rate confirms that regular ingestion of Aristolochia sp. extracts is causally involved in the onset of chronic interstitial nephropathy leading to ESRD. (+info)Trypanocidal constituents in plants 1. Evaluation of some Mexican plants for their trypanocidal activity and active constituents in Guaco, roots of Aristolochia taliscana. (3/31)
Crude extracts of Mexican medicinal plants were screened for trypanocidal activity against Trypanosoma cruzi, which is the etiological agent for Chagas' disease, one of the most serious protozoan diseases in Latin America. There were 43 kinds of methanolic and other organic extracts from 39 plants which were examined by the preliminary screening test to see immobilization of epimastigotes of T. cruzi in vitro. Eighteen of them showed activity at the concentration of 2 mg/ml after incubation for 2 h, while 13 showed activity at the concentration of 1 mg/ml after incubation for 48 h. Among them, the MeOH extract of roots of Aristolochia taliscana (Aristolochiaceae), locally known as "Guaco," immobilized all the epimastigotes even at lower concentration of 0.5 mg/ml (48 h). In order to identify principal compounds for this activity, the MeOH extract of Guaco was subjected to bioassay-guided fractionation. From the active fractions, four neolignans, eupomatenoid-7 (1), licarin A (2), eupomatenoid-1 (5) and licarin B (6), and two lignans, austrobailignan-7 (3) and fragransin E1 (4) were isolated. Compounds 1-4 immobilized all the epimastigotes at the minimum concentration of 25-75 microg/ml after incubation for 48 h, while compounds 5 and 6 were inactive. Corresponding concentration of gossypol, berberine chloride and harmine was 280 microg/ml, 300 microg/ml and >500 microg/ml, respectively. (+info)Neuroprotective effects of 2,5-diaryl-3,4-dimethyltetrahydrofuran neolignans. (4/31)
We previously reported the neurotrophic effects of talaumidin (1) from Aristolochia arcuata MASTERS. In the present study, we compared the neurotrophic and neuroprotective effects of six other 2,5-diaryl-3,4-dimethyltetrahydrofuran neolignans isolated from the same plant, veraguensin (2), galgravin (3), aristolignin (4), nectandrin A (5), isonectandrin B (6), and nectandrin B (7), with compound 1 in primary cultured rat neurons. Compounds 3-7 promoted neuronal survival and neurite outgrowth, among which compounds 6 and 7 showed neurotrophic activity comparable with that of 1. Furthermore, compounds 1-7 protected hippocampal neurons against amyloid beta peptide (Abeta25-35)-induced cytotoxicity, while compounds 1 and 4-7 protected against neuronal death from 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium ion (MPP+)-induced toxicity in cultured rat hippocampal neurons. (+info)Endemic nephropathy: the case for chronic poisoning by aristolochia. (5/31)
AIM: To explore the hypothesis that chronic dietary poisoning by aristolochic acid could account for the unique geographical distribution, specific pattern of tubulointerstitial fibrosis, occurrence of chronic renal insufficiency, and an increased risk of developing upper urothelial cancer, all of which are associated with endemic nephropathy. METHODS: This case-controlled epidemiologic study consisted of three groups of subjects residing in an endemic region of Croatia: (a) patients meeting WHO criteria for endemic nephropathy (n=28), (b) individuals who have been treated for renal insufficiency secondary to other forms of renal disease (n=30), and (c) apparently healthy residents of the endemic village (n= 30). A detailed questionnaire, designed to collect information on demographics, exposure to potentially toxic substances, diet, agricultural practices, and other factors potentially impacting endemic nephropathy was administered to the three study groups. The seeds of Aristolochia clematitis, obtained from plants growing in the endemic region, were extracted with ethanol and analyzed by high-performance liquid chromatography for their aristolochic acid content. RESULTS: The majority of subjects, including 90% of endemic nephropathy patients, recall that the plant Aristolochia clematitis (birthwort, vucja stopa in Croatian) was frequently found in local meadows and wheat fields between 20 and 30 years ago. At that time, endemic nephropathy patients encountered Aristolochia clematitis significantly more frequently than controls (P=0.035). Since then, all three study groups reported a significant increase in the use of herbicides (P<0.001) and reduction in the prevalence of Aristolochia clematitis (P<0.001). Chemical analysis established that the seeds of A. clematitis contain 0.65% aristolochic acid. It is likely that the harvesting process used by local farmers permitted the seeds of A. clematitis to mingle with the wheat grain. CONCLUSION: Flour used to bake bread, a dietary staple in the endemic region of Croatia, is derived from wheat grain which, in the past, is likely to have been contaminated with seeds of A. clematitis during harvesting. This observation supports the hypothesis that aristolochic acid, a major constituent of the seeds, plays a central role in the development of endemic nephropathy. (+info)Role of exposure analysis in solving the mystery of Balkan endemic nephropathy. (6/31)
We evaluated the role of exposure analysis in assessing whether ochratoxin A or aristolochic acid are the agents responsible for causing Balkan endemic nephropathy. We constructed a framework for exposure analysis using the lessons learned from the study of endemic goiter within the context of an accepted general model. We used this framework to develop an exposure analysis model for Balkan endemic nephropathy, evaluated previous findings from the literature on ochratoxin A and aristolochic acid in the context of this model, discussed the strength of evidence for each, and proposed approaches to address critical outstanding questions. The pathway for exposure to ochratoxin A is well defined and there is evidence that humans have ingested ochratoxin A. Factors causing differential exposure to ochratoxin A and how ochratoxin A is implicated in Balkan endemic nephropathy are not defined. Although there is evidence of human exposure to aristolochic acid and that its effects are consistent with Balkan endemic nephropathy, a pathway for exposure to aristolochic acid has been suggested but not demonstrated. Factors causing differential exposure to aristolochic acid are not known. Exposure analysis results suggest that neither ochratoxin A nor aristolochic acid can be firmly linked to Balkan endemic nephropathy. However, this approach suggests future research directions that could provide critical evidence on exposure, which when linked with findings from the health sciences, may be able to demonstrate the cause of this disease and provide a basis for effective public health intervention strategies. One of the key unknowns for both agents is how differential exposure can occur. (+info)Role of environmental toxins in endemic (Balkan) nephropathy. October 2006, Zagreb, Croatia. (7/31)
An international symposium, held in Zagreb, Croatia, in October 2006, brought together basic scientists and clinical investigators engaged in research on endemic (Balkan) nephropathy, a chronic renal tubulointerstitial disease of previously unknown cause that often is accompanied by upper urinary tract urothelial cancer. Although this disease is endemic in rural areas of Bosnia, Bulgaria, Croatia, Romania, and Serbia, a similar clinical entity occurs throughout Europe, Asia, and North America. Recent advances in the understanding of endemic nephropathy now favor the causative role of aristolochic acid over the ubiquitous mycotoxin known as ochratoxin A. Specifically, aristolactam-DNA adducts have been found in renal tissues and urothelial cancers of affected patients. A "signature" p53 mutation in the upper urothelial cancer associated with this disease provides evidence of long-term exposure to aristolochic acid. In addition, the renal pathophysiology and histopathology observed in endemic nephropathy most closely resemble the entity known as aristolochic acid nephropathy. Public health authorities in countries harboring this disease are encouraged to reduce the potential for dietary exposure to Aristolochia clematitis. (+info)Quantitative and qualitative changes in primary and secondary stem organization of Aristolochia macrophylla during ontogeny: functional growth analysis and experiments. (8/31)
(+info)
Analysis of aristolochlic acids and evaluation of antibacterial activity of Aristolochia clematitis L. in: Biologia Futura...
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List of wort plants
Birthwort - Aristolochia. Also, birthroot (Trillium erectum). Birthwort - Aristolochiaceae, the birthwort family. Bishop's wort ...
Standard for the Uniform Scheduling of Medicines and Poisons
Aristolochia spp. for therapeutic use. Aristolochic acid for human therapeutic use. Asarum spp. containing aristolochic acid(s ...
Flora of Malta
"Aristolochia clusii". MaltaWildPlants.com. Retrieved 2022-01-04. Mifsud, Stephen. "Artemisia absinthium". MaltaWildPlants.com. ...
Doctrine of signatures
"Aristolochia, birthwort". The Poison Garden. John Robertson. Archived from the original on 15 March 2010. Retrieved 9 May 2022 ...
List of plants of Burkina Faso
Aristolochia albida Duch. Asclepias curassavica L. Ascolepis brasiliensis (Kunth) Benth. Ascolepis capensis (Kunth) Ridl. ...
List of plants of Caatinga vegetation of Brazil
Aristolochia allemanii Hoehne Aristolochia brasiliensis Mart. et Zucc. Aristolochia cymbifera Mart. et Zucc. Aristolochia ... ex Klotzsch Aristolochia galeata Mart. et Zucc. Aristolochia gigantea Mart. et Zucc. Acanthospermum australe (Loef.) O. Kunze ...
Troides darsius
Feeds on Aristolochia (Moore.) Pale purplish ochreous, bent backwards anteriorly; thorax conical, the top flattened and its ... although the caterpillar feeds on the aristolochia and the betel leaf and suspends its chrysalis from its drooping tendrils. ...
John George Champion
Aristolochiaceae) Aristolochia championii Merr. & Chun (Boraginaceae) Ehretia championii Wight & Gardner ex C.B.Clarke ( ...
List of Australian plant species described by Robert Brown
Aristolochia pubera R.Br. Arthropodium cirratum (G.Forst.) R.Br. Arthropodium fimbriatum R.Br. Arthropodium minus R.Br. ...
List of Southern African indigenous trees and woody lianes
Dalziel Aristolochia albida Duch. (Aristolochia petersiana Klotzsch) Aristolochia littoralis Parodi (Aristolochia elegans Mast ...
Battus lycidas
The larvae of Battus lycidas feed on Aristolochia huberiana. and on Aristolochia constricta. This species can be found from ...
Euploea mulciber
Aristolochia spp., Argyreia penangiana, Ficus spp., Ficus retusa, F. benjamina, and Ichnocarpus volubis. Female ventral view. ...
List of Australian plant species authored by Ferdinand von Mueller
Aristolochia deltantha F.Muell. Aristolochia holtzei F.Muell. Aristolochia praevenosa F.Muell. Aristolochia thozetii F.Muell. ...
List of herbs with known adverse effects
"Aristolochia manshuriensis - Plant Finder". www.missouribotanicalgarden.org. Retrieved 6 March 2019. "Natural Does Not Mean ...
List of largest inflorescences
Harrison, Neil A. (November 24, 1988). "Aristolochia nana S. Watson". Retrieved June 7, 2005. This is an herbarium sheet. (CS1 ...
List of the vascular plants in the Red Data Book of Russia
endangered) Aristolochia manshuriensis Kom. - (endangered) Asparagus brachyphyllus Turcz. - (rare) Asphodeline taurica (Pall. ...
Trogonoptera trojana
The larvae feed on Aristolochia. Genus: Trogonoptera Rippon, 1890 Species: Trogonoptera brookiana Wallace, 1855 Subspecies: ...
Inflorescence
Leafy inflorescence of Aristolochia clematitis. Plant organs can grow according to two different schemes, namely monopodial or ...
Allancastria caucasica
It feeds on Aristolochia species. Van Swaay, C.A.M. & Warren, M.S. (2000). "Zerynthia caucasica". IUCN Red List of Threatened ...
Parides phosphorus
Female with grey-green area on the forewing before the hindmargin, which occurs in no other female of the Aristolochia- ... The larvae feed on Aristolochia. P. p. phosphorus Guianas, eastern Venezuela, Brazil (Pará) P. p. gratianus (Hewitson, 1861) ...
Pachliopta antiphus
The larvae feed on Aristolochia. The taxonomic position of P. a. antiphus is uncertain. It is regarded as conspecific with ...
Alwin Berger
Eine neue Aristolochia aus Bolivien. Stuttgart: Württ. Naturaliensammlung, 1927. Kakteen, Anleitung zur Kultur und Kenntnis der ...
Parides cutorina
The larvae feed on Aristolochia. P. cutorina Stgr. (female = mazeppa Grose-Smith) (3 c). Palpi red. Forewing of the male with a ...
Battus philenor hirsuta
"Jepson Flora Project: Aristolochia californica". Regents of the University of California. Retrieved 30 August 2013. Fordyce, ... Aristolochia californica". Journal of Chemical Ecology. 26 (11): 2567-2578. doi:10.1023/a:1005588829864. S2CID 22566265. " ...
Battus belus
The larvae feed on Aristolochia species. "The male is called by Bates a swift and bold flier; the female with yellow area on ...
Pachliopta phlegon
The larvae feed on Aristolochia species. Atrophaneura at Funet Page M. G.P & Treadaway,C. G. 2003 Schmetterlinge der Erde, ...
Battus eracon
The larvae feed on Aristolochia tentaculata. The forewing has a row of submarginal spots. The hindwing has a uniformly curved ...
Atrophaneura semperi
The larvae feed on Aristolochia species. Atrophaneura semperi semperi (Philippines: Camiguin de Luzon, Polillo) Atrophaneura ...
Battus ingenuus
The larvae feed on Aristolochia constricta. As the caterpillars feed off these poisonous pipevines, the insects become ...
Battus devilliersii
The larvae feed on Aristolochia elegans. Edwin Möhn, 2002 Schmetterlinge der Erde, Butterflies of the World Part V (5), ...
Aristolochia - Wikipedia
Aristolochia hians Aristolochia hirta Aristolochia holtzei Aristolochia indica L. Aristolochia inflata Aristolochia iquitensis ... Aristolochia daemoninoxia Aristolochia dalyi Aristolochia delavayi Franch. Aristolochia deltantha Aristolochia deltoidea ... Aristolochia macroura Aristolochia manchuriensis Aristolochia mathewsii Aristolochia maurorum Aristolochia maxima Jacq. - ... Aristolochia socorroensis Aristolochia sprucei - spruce-leaved aristolochia Aristolochia stevensii Barringer Aristolochia ...
Aristolochia
... californica. FNA Vol. 3. 233500157. Aristolochia clematitis. FNA Vol. 3. 233500158. Aristolochia coryi. FNA Vol. 3 ... Aristolochia macrophylla. FNA Vol. 3. 233500161. Aristolochia maxima. FNA Vol. 3. 233500162. Aristolochia pentandra. FNA Vol. 3 ... Aristolochia tomentosa. FNA Vol. 3. 233500166. Aristolochia watsonii. FNA Vol. 3. 233500167. Aristolochia wrightii. FNA Vol. 3 ...
Aristolochia trilobata
If an entry has the cluster HP CGH, this means normal house plant culture will be successful if the plant is given a cool CGH moist location; however if the entry has the cluster CGH HP, you would interpret this to suggest that while Cool Greenhouse conditions are needed for total success with this plant, House Plant conditions will be adequate, while not ideal. If the cluster is HH CGH you would interpret this to mean that while in Zone 8 or below this will be winter hardy outdoor, further north it will need considerable mulch, a cold frame, or a Cool Greenhouse to thrive. And so on.. × ...
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Aristolochia pentandra - Species Page - ISB: Atlas of Florida Plants
BASIONYM: Aristolochia pentandra Jacquin 1760.. Aristolochia conferta Aristolochia conferta Miller, Gard. Dict., ed. 8. 1768.. ... BASIONYM: Aristolochia hastata Kunth 1817.. Aristolochia racemosa Aristolochia racemosa Brandegee, Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 6: ... Aristolochia pentandra Jacq. - MARSHS DUTCHMANS-PIPE. Citation. Citation. ARISTOLOCHIA PENTANDRA Jacquin, Enum. Syst. Pl. 30 ... Aristolochia hastata Aristolochia hastata Kunth, in Humboldt et al., Nov. Gen. Sp. 2: 148, t. 116. 1817.. TYPE: CUBA: Havana,. ...
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SKU: WC_7523 Categories: Aristolochia Seeds, Perennial seeds, Rare or Unusual Seeds, USDA Hardiness Zone 10a, USDA Hardiness ... Be the first to review "Aristolochia chilensis intermediate 6 seeds" Cancel reply. Sorry, you are not allowed to leave a ... Seeds from this tropical tender perennial vine called Aristolochia chilensis intermediate. This exotic little vine in the ...
What is Aristolochia? (with pictures)
Aristolochia may be used to treat malaria. One Brazilian species, A. littoralis, has become an invasive species in the United ... Aristolochia cucurbitifolia only grows in Taiwan. Many other species are only found in China. Many species of butterfly and ... Many cases of kidney failure have been linked to aristolochia. A. grandiflora, or the pelican flower, is native to the ... Aristolochia is a genus of woody vines and perennial herbs known collectively as birthworts, Dutchmans pipes, or pipevines. ...
Aristolochia clematitis L., Aristolóquia (Ervas daninhas) - [email protected] identify
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Knossou Ave., P.O. Box 2208, 71409 Heraklion Crete, Greece. Tel./Fax: +30 2810-324366. e-mail: [email protected] ...
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Aristolochia fangchi - Medical Dictionary
Aristolochia fangchi: A Chinese herb that is injurious to the kidney and is also associated with an increased risk of cancer of ... Aristolochia fangchi. Aristolochia fangchi: A Chinese herb that is injurious to the kidney and is also associated with an ... Disclaimer: Aristolochia fangchi definition / meaning should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be ... Aristolochia can cause kidney failure requiring renal dialysis or a kidney transplant. The tumors reported have included ...
IMSEAR at SEARO: Interceptive & abortifacient activity of Aristolochia indica L. & possible mode of action.
aristolochia californica seeds for sale
Aristolochia tomentosa Wooly pipevine 10 seeds. Aristolochia fimbriata - white-veined Duchmans pipe 6. Aristolochia ... Aristolochia … Prefer a location full sun. Aristolochia serpentaria - Virginia snakeroot 4. DUTCHMANS PIPE VINE - ( ... Aristolochia grandiflora) --- 5 Fresh Seeds ---, Aristolochia tomentosa , Wooly Pipevine , 5_Seeds, Darlingtonia Californica * ... Aristolochia is a larval plant for the pipe vine swallowtail butterfly, so its a good choice for a butterfly garden if you ...
Aristolochia tomentosa Archives - Vincent Gardens
AL, AK, CO, CT, DE, FL, GA, IL, IN, IA, KS, KY, LA, ME, MD, MA, MI, MN, MS, MO, NE, NH, NJ, NY, NC, ND, OH, OK, PA, RI, SC, SD, TN, TX, VT, VA, WV & WI Dismiss. [class*="wpim"] input[type="number"]::-webkit-outer-spin-button, [class*="wpiinventory"] input[type="number"]::-webkit-outer-spin-button, [class*="wpim"] input[type="number"]::-webkit-inner-spin-button, [class*="wpinventory"] input[type="number"]::-webkit-inner-spin-button { -webkit-appearance: none; margin: 0; } [class*="wpim"] input[type="number"], [class*="wpinventory"] input[type="number"] { -moz-appearance: textfield; } .wpim-stepper { position: relative; display: flex; align-items: stretch; } .wpim-stepper input { width: 50px; } .wpim-stepper .stepper-arrow-container { display: flex; height: 100%; flex-direction: column; justify-content:center; } .wpim-stepper .stepper-arrow { display: block; border: 1px solid #ccc; margin: 0; padding: 0 5px; line-height: 13px; font-size: 13px; margin-left: 2px; margin-bottom: -1px; background: ...
aristolochia clematitis | Munte si flori
Aristolochia exigua Lindm.
Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center - The University of Texas at Austin
Synonym(s): Aristolochia convolvulacea, Aristolochia hastata, Aristolochia nashii, Aristolochia serpentaria var. hastata, ... USDA: Find Aristolochia serpentaria in USDA Plants. FNA: Find Aristolochia serpentaria in the Flora of North America (if ... Aristolochia serpentaria. Aristolochia serpentaria L.. Virginia Snakeroot, Virginia Dutchmanspipe. Aristolochiaceae (Birthwort ... Aristolochia serpentaria var. nashii, Endodeca serpentaria, Endodeca serpentaria var. hastata. USDA Symbol: ARSE3. USDA Native ...
Aristolochia moluccana Duch. - The Plant List
AristolochiaceaeClematitisSpeciesGenusMacrophyllaGrandifloraCalifornicaGiganteaRotundaSerpentariaPipevineFangchiTomentosaVineElegansAristolochicPlantsSeedsDebilisRingensContortaFimbriataBracteolataClematisPassifloraPlantKidney failureIndicaNashiiBASIONYMDuchHastataToxicWatsoniiTrilobataChilensisConvolvulaceaHerbsBracteataCucurbitifolia
Aristolochiaceae4
- Aristolochia (English: /əˌrɪstəˈloʊkiə/) is a large plant genus with over 500 species that is the type genus of the family Aristolochiaceae. (wikipedia.org)
- This name is the accepted name of a species in the genus Aristolochia (family Aristolochiaceae ). (plantlist.org)
- We report on a previously unknown pollination/mimicry system discovered in deceptive Aristolochia rotunda (Aristolochiaceae). (researchgate.net)
- A number of Aristolochia species (Aristolochiaceae) have been recorded as larval food plants for Allancastria cerisyi . (tolweb.org)
Clematitis5
- Aristolochia clematitis / Conium maculatum comp. (regena.ch)
- D12 (HAB 2a), Aranea diadema (HAB 34) D20 (HAB 4b), Aristolochia clematitis D24 (HAB), Carbo animalis D20 (HAB), Conium maculatum D30 (HAB), Galium aparine D3 (HAB), Solanum dulcamara D6 (HAB), Spongilla lacustris D20 (HAB), Viscum album D4 (HAB). (regena.ch)
- any of various plants of the genus Aristolochia, especially A. clematitis, an Old World species reputed to facilitate childbirth. (dictionary.com)
- A) Aristolochia clematitis , found to contaminate wheat fields in the affected regions. (who.int)
- It typically occurs in 2-5% of individuals after 15 years of living in the area and is believed to be due to ingestion of aristolochic acid, found in seeds of the Aristolochia clematitis plant 2 . (radiopaedia.org)
Species25
- this Chinese herbal classic describes 1892 "drugs" (with 1110 drawings), including many species of Aristolochia. (wikipedia.org)
- The Encyclopedia lists 23 species of Aristolochia, though with little mention of toxicity. (wikipedia.org)
- In traditional Chinese medicine Aristolochia species are used for certain forms of acute arthritis and edema. (wikipedia.org)
- A review of the literature at large and the field photographic record of the senior author of this study indicate that there are several undescribed species of Aristolochia in Hispaniola (Dominican Republic and Haiti), related to A. bilobata . (mapress.com)
- Here we show that A. mirandae is a synonym of A. bilobata and that what appears as A. bilobata in Marión H. (2011: 76-77) is a new species here described as Aristolochia adiastola . (mapress.com)
- Many species of butterfly and moth feed on Aristolochia , and the toxin in the plant makes them undesirable to predators. (wise-geek.com)
- Many Aristolochia species are threatened or endangered, including A. cucurbitifolia , which only grows in Taiwan. (wise-geek.com)
- Aristolochia serpentaria Virginia Snakeroot is one of several species of vines known as "pipevines. (butterflygardenstogo.com)
- All Aristolochia species, except for the Aristolochia gigantea, are larval host plants for the Pipevine Swallowtail, Polydamas Swallowtail, and Mylotes Cattleheart butterflies. (buyrareseeds.com)
- Distribution The more primitive subgenus Pararistolochia is only distributed in West Africa (except 1 species in Malesia), the subgenus Aristolochia in the tropical and subtropical regions, rarely in the temperate one, and the most advanced subgenus Siphisia occurs mainly in E. Asia, occasionally in N. America. (jse.ac.cn)
- Various species of the Aristolochia genus are used medicinally throughout the world. (rationalwiki.org)
- Background: In Aristolochia species the pollination process involves temporary imprisonment of pollinators. (unab.cl)
- For Aristolochia species there is an extra factor: survival of trapped insects. (unab.cl)
- We also compiled information on floral longevity and habitat characteristics of Aristolochia species using published literature. (unab.cl)
- A. chilensis had the greatest floral longevity recorded for the genus and the study population was located in the most arid and least productive environment reported for any Aristolochia species. (unab.cl)
- When data from nine Aristolochia species were analysed, floral longevity increased with habitat aridity and decreased with habitat productivity. (unab.cl)
- LC-MS- and 1 H NMR-based metabolomic analysis and in vitro toxicological assessment of 43 Aristolochia species. (nature.com)
- Over 100 years ago, toxicologists discovered the dangerous properties of aristolochic acid, found in the Aristolochia plant family, which includes hundreds of species of birthworts, also known as "Dutchman's pipes," explained USA Today. (yourlawyer.com)
- The outbreak led to warnings and a 2000 New England Journal of Medicine report indicating that about 5% of 1,800 women given the Chinese herb, Aristolochia fangchi (another birthwort species), at a weight-loss treatment developed kidney failure. (yourlawyer.com)
- The recently-reported UK cases of kidney failure are associated with the herbal ingredient known by the Chinese name Mu Tong -- used to describe at least four different plants including species of clematis, akebia and aristolochia," an official statement said. (org.in)
- In both cases, the Mu Tong used was, in fact, the toxic species Aristolochia rather than one of the other harmless herbs," it added. (org.in)
- The herbal drug aristolochic acid (AA) derived from Aristolochia species has been shown to be the cause of aristolochic acid n. (nel.edu)
- en consecuencia, conviene que quienes estén [email protected] en reconocer una especie revisiten dichas fichas periódicamente, utilizando el índice de la barra lateral derecha / Each species information sheet can be enlarged or renewed, but they conserve their original place -they do not are posted as new sheets-, so people interested to recognize them are advised to revisitate periodically the same sheets using the right bar index. (blogspot.com)
- Aristolochic acids I and II, classified by IARC as carcinogenic to humans (Group 1), are present in many species of Aristolochia and Asarum , which are used in a variety of traditional herbal remedies, mainly in Asia ( IARC, 2012 ). (who.int)
- During a botanical expedition in Tongbiguan Provincial Nature Reserve, in SW Yunnan, the staffs from Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden (XTBG) collected an unknown species of Aristolochia. (cubg.cn)
Genus7
- Aristolochia is a genus of evergreen and deciduous lianas (woody vines) and herbaceous perennials. (wikipedia.org)
- Aristolochia is a genus of woody vines and perennial herbs known collectively as birthworts, Dutchman's pipes, or pipevines. (wise-geek.com)
- This revision deals with the system, evolution, distribution, cytotaxonomy and taxonomic treatment of the genus Aristolochia Linn. (jse.ac.cn)
- It is evident that the genus Aristolochia, with a tubular perianth, stamens 6, a gynostemium, an inferior ovary and a capsule, is in highly advanced position in the family. (jse.ac.cn)
- For the plant genus, see Aristolochia . (wikipedia.org)
- The birthwort family also contains the genus Aristolochia, known for carcinogens. (garden.org)
- Pipevine Swallowtails lay their eggs in small clusters of usually less than twenty, often on young leaves or stems of Pipevine plants, members of the genus Aristolochia . (the-natural-web.org)
Macrophylla7
- Three other reports were received in July 2007 from Madison, and in late July, caterpillars were observed feeding on Aristolochia macrophylla in Plover, WI. (wisconsinbutterflies.org)
- Choose from American wisteria (Wisteria frutescens), trumpet creeper (Campsis radicans), Virginia creeper (Parthenocissus quinquefolia), passionflower vine (Passiflora lutea) or Dutchman's pipe (Aristolochia macrophylla). (gardenguides.com)
- The excerpt on Aristolochia macrophylla I included in my previous post was from this book. (clminternship.org)
- Aristolochia macrophylla is listed as imperiled (S2) for the state of Maryland. (clminternship.org)
- Aristolochia macrophylla (Pipevine) climbing up a Sycamore tree. (clminternship.org)
- They were Pipevine Swallowtail butterflies, a male and a female, flitting about in the neighborhood of a very large Dutchman's Pipevine ( Aristolochia macrophylla ), the plant that gives them their name. (the-natural-web.org)
- This entry was posted in Butterflies , Gardening for Wildlife , Native Plants and tagged Aristolochia macrophylla , Bowman's Hill Wildflower Preserve , Dutchman's Pipevine , nature , Pipevine Swallowtail by Mary Anne Borge . (the-natural-web.org)
Grandiflora3
- Cited as Aristolochia grandiflora. (kew.org)
- Aristolochia grandiflora sin. (lecornelle.it)
- Pelican flower ( Aristolochia grandiflora ). (britannica.com)
Californica2
- California Pipevine (Aristolochia californica)Excerpt by Judy Brinkerhoff. (act31.org)
- Aristolochia californica California Pipevine is a fascinating plant because of it's intriguing flowers and unique relationship to the Pipevine Swallowtail butterfly, who's larvae feed only on the leaves of this plant. (act31.org)
Gigantea2
- La pianta Aristolochia gigantea è originaria del Brasile, della Colombia e di Panama. (mondopiante.com)
- Aristolochia gigantea 'Brazilensis' on the Sun Porch. (chanticleergarden.org)
Rotunda2
- Photo of a NHMC herbarium specimen of Round-leaved Birthwor, Aristolochia rotunda. (uoc.gr)
- Aristolochia rotunda L. (naturalis.nl)
Serpentaria6
- Aristolochia serpentaria - Virginia snakeroot 4. (act31.org)
- Aristolochia serpentaria L. (wildflower.org)
- Aristolochia serpentaria is a host plant to the beautiful Pipevine Swallowtail butterfly. (butterflygardenstogo.com)
- The Nomenclatural Status of Aristolochia serpentaria Var. (unc.edu)
- In this page you can discover 3 synonyms, antonyms, idiomatic expressions, and related words for Virginia serpentaria , like: Virginia snakeroot, Virginia serpentary and Aristolochia serpentaria. (yourdictionary.com)
- Aristolochia serpentaria Linnaeus, var. (floraofalabama.org)
Pipevine4
- Starter plant of this 3 inch hardy woody deciduous vine called Aristolochia manshuriensis, Manchurian Pipevine or Chinese Pipevine. (georgiavines.com)
- Aristolochia tomentosa Wooly pipevine 10 seeds. (act31.org)
- 50 Seeds Aristolochia ringens Gaping Pipevine ThailandMagicFLOWER. (act31.org)
- Aristolochia tomentosa Pipevine. (act31.org)
Fangchi7
- The Chinese government currently lists the following Aristolochia herbs: A. manshuriensis (stems), A. fangchi (root), A. debilis (root and fruit), and A. contorta (fruit), two of which (madouling and qingmuxiang) appear in the 2005 Pharmacopoeia of the People's Republic of China. (wikipedia.org)
- In 1993, a series of end-stage renal disease cases was reported from Belgium associated with a weight loss treatment, where Stephania tetrandra in a herbal preparation was suspected of being replaced with Aristolochia fangchi. (wikipedia.org)
- Aristolochia fangchi: A Chinese herb that is injurious to the kidney and is also associated with an increased risk of cancer of the urinary system. (definithing.com)
- Aristolochic acid, the harmful ingredient in Aristolochia fangchi, is also toxic to the kidney and carcinogenic (causes cancer) in laboratory animals. (definithing.com)
- Disclaimer: Aristolochia fangchi definition / meaning should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional. (definithing.com)
- For instance, in 1996 more than 50 people in Belgium suffered kidney failure after taking a herbal preparation which contained Aristolochia fangchi (a toxic plant) instead of Stephania tetrandra or Magnolia officinalis . (who.int)
- Dietary supplements containing aristolochic acid (aristolochia fangchi) are unsafe. (bannerhealth.com)
Tomentosa1
- Specifically, Dutchman's Pipe, Aristolochia tomentosa . (intownhawk.com)
Vine2
- Seeds from this tropical tender perennial vine called Aristolochia chilensis intermediate. (georgiavines.com)
- If you are planting the vine Native Dutchman's Pipe ( Aristolochia tagala ) that is the host plant for the Cairns Bird-wing butterfly, please be careful that you are not sold the imported Dutchman's Pipe, which is a close relative but actually poisonous to the butterfly. (envirocare.org.au)
Elegans1
- This is Aristolochia elegans, also known as Elegant Dutchmans Pipe, and Calico Flower. (buy-rare-seeds.com)
Aristolochic5
- Despite its presence in ancient medicine, Aristolochia is known to contain the lethal toxin aristolochic acid. (wikipedia.org)
- Aristolochia is highly toxic to humans when consumed because it contains aristolochic acid (AA). (rationalwiki.org)
- Aristolochia causes kidney failure (aristolochic acid nephropathy or AAN) and cancer . (rationalwiki.org)
- Figure 1 Effects of aristolochic acid observed in upper tract urothelial carcinomas (UTUCs) from the endemic nephropathy (EN) regions. (who.int)
- C) Mutational signatures identified in the EN UTUC tumours (COSMIC SBS22 = aristolochic acid mutational signature). (who.int)
Plants2
- BC Greek philosopher and botanist Theophrastus in his ''Inquiry of Plants'' [IX.8.3], and the scientific name Aristolochia was developed from Ancient Greek aristos (άριστος) "best" + locheia (λοχεία), childbirth or childbed, relating to its known ancient use in childbirth. (wikipedia.org)
- Objective: To investigate the antimicrobial potentiality of two medicinal plants namely Aristolochia krisagathra and Thottea ponmudiana against 12 bacteria and 2 fungi. (researchgate.net)
Seeds2
- Aristolochia tagala 10 Seeds Dutchmans Pipe Heavy Producer Aromatic Flowers Sun or Shade Hummingbirds Love! (act31.org)
- Here are seeds from Aristolochia bracteolata. (buyrareseeds.com)
Debilis1
- Aristolochia debilis Siebold & Zucc. (naturelib.net)
Ringens1
- Gaping Dutchman's Pipe (Aristolochia ringens), is a perennial climbing plant from South America and can grow up to 6 m high. (act31.org)
Contorta2
- Korea is no exception, where Aristolochia contorta (쥐방울덩굴) and A. manshuriensis (등칡) are used in herbal medicine. (rationalwiki.org)
- The dry ripe fruit of botan-lianoid plant Aristolochia contorta Bge. (tcmwiki.com)
Fimbriata2
- Aristolochia fimbriata - white-veined Duchman's pipe 6. (act31.org)
- This is Aristolochia fimbriata, also known as the White Veined Dutchmans Pipe. (buyrareseeds.com)
Bracteolata2
- Also, Aristolochia bracteolata is colloquially known as "worm killer" due to supposed antihelminthic activity. (wikipedia.org)
- ஆடு தீண்டாப்பாளை - aadu theenda palai - Aristolochia bracteolata. (scientificjudgment.com)
Clematis1
- Aristolochia clematis stimulates the Mesenchyme system and phagocytic activity. (emedicinehub.com)
Passiflora1
- I am interested in aristolochia macroura and passiflora 'Misson Dolorese. (terraforums.com)
Plant5
- The image shows the cross section of the stem of the Aristolochia sipho plant. (microbehunter.com)
- The fast-growing Aristolochia is a climbing plant and also called "pelican flower", for seen from the side the giant flowers resemble a pelican with open beak. (valentine.gr)
- This plant is biologically known as Aristolochia Indica. (indianetzone.com)
- Some people said it probably fed on a rare plant called Aristolochia which grows in the mountains. (bangkokpost.com)
- Valencia: Quart de Poblet, planta cultivada en el CIEF (Centro para la Investigación y Experimentación Forestal) / cultivated plant at CIEF (Centre for Forestry Research and Experimentation) , 03.2006. (blogspot.com)
Kidney failure5
- Many cases of kidney failure and death have been linked to medication with Aristolochia . (wise-geek.com)
- Aristolochia can cause kidney failure requiring renal dialysis or a kidney transplant. (definithing.com)
- For example, they report that the herb aristolochia has been conclusively linked to kidney failure and cancer in China, Europe, Japan, and the U.S. Yohimbe, a supplement marketed as a sexual stimulant and an herbal Viagra, has been linked to heart and respiratory problems. (medscape.com)
- In 1969, a Croatian researcher found that Aristolochia poisoning might have been involved in unusual kidney failure and urinary tract cancer cases seen in areas of Croatia, Bulgaria, and Romania, said USA Today. (yourlawyer.com)
- Aristolochia was blamed for more than 70 cases of kidney failure in Belgium in 1993. (org.in)
Indica2
Nashii1
- Aristolochia nashii Kearney 1894. (floraofalabama.org)
BASIONYM2
Duch2
- Aristolochia albida Duch. (co.zw)
- Aristolochia moluccana Duch. (plantlist.org)
Hastata1
- Aristolochia hastata Kunth, in Humboldt et al. (usf.edu)
Toxic1
- Toxic and potentially fatal in large quantities, Aristolochia nonetheless has a long history of use in traditional medicine. (wise-geek.com)
Watsonii1
- Did you know the flowers of Watson's Dutchman's pipe ( Aristolochia watsonii ) grow to resemble a rodent ear to lure in biting flies that pollinate them? (dbg.org)
Trilobata1
- Print PDF View as a single page Aristolochia trilobata - Dutchman's Pipe 7. (act31.org)
Chilensis1
- Aims: Our aim was to study the pollination biology of A. chilensis in an arid ecosystem and to determine the relationship between floral longevity in Aristolochia and aridity. (unab.cl)
Convolvulacea1
- Aristolochia convolvulacea Small, Bull. (floraofalabama.org)
Herbs1
- Tomlinson, T., Fernandes, A. & Grollman, A. P. Aristolochia herbs and iatrogenic disease: the case of Portland's powders. (nature.com)
Bracteata1
- Aristolochia bracteata Retz. (mygarden.net.au)
Cucurbitifolia1
- Aristolochia cucurbitifolia only grows in Taiwan. (wise-geek.com)