Arginine kinase. Medical search

An enzyme that catalyzes the phosphorylation of the guanidine nitrogen of arginine in the presence of ATP and a divalent cation with formation of phosphorylarginine and ADP. EC 2.7.3.3.

Family of large marine CRUSTACEA, in the order DECAPODA. These are called clawed lobsters because they bear pincers on the first three pairs of legs. The American lobster and Cape lobster in the genus Homarus are commonly used for food.

A class of Echinodermata characterized by long, slender bodies.

A transferase that catalyzes formation of PHOSPHOCREATINE from ATP + CREATINE. The reaction stores ATP energy as phosphocreatine. Three cytoplasmic ISOENZYMES have been identified in human tissues: the MM type from SKELETAL MUSCLE, the MB type from myocardial tissue and the BB type from nervous tissue as well as a mitochondrial isoenzyme. Macro-creatine kinase refers to creatine kinase complexed with other serum proteins.

An arthropod subclass (Xiphosura) comprising the North American (Limulus) and Asiatic (Tachypleus) genera of horseshoe crabs.

A phylum of the most familiar marine invertebrates. Its class Stelleroidea contains two subclasses, the Asteroidea (the STARFISH or sea stars) and the Ophiuroidea (the brittle stars, also called basket stars and serpent stars). There are 1500 described species of STARFISH found throughout the world. The second class, Echinoidea, contains about 950 species of SEA URCHINS, heart urchins, and sand dollars. A third class, Holothuroidea, comprises about 900 echinoderms known as SEA CUCUMBERS. Echinoderms are used extensively in biological research. (From Barnes, Invertebrate Zoology, 5th ed, pp773-826)

A rather large group of enzymes comprising not only those transferring phosphate but also diphosphate, nucleotidyl residues, and others. These have also been subdivided according to the acceptor group. (From Enzyme Nomenclature, 1992) EC 2.7.

A hydrated form of silicon dioxide. It is commonly used in the manufacture of TOOTHPASTES and as a stationary phase for CHROMATOGRAPHY.

A superorder in the class CEPHALOPODA, consisting of the orders Octopoda (octopus) with over 200 species and Vampyromorpha with a single species. The latter is a phylogenetic relic but holds the key to the origins of Octopoda.

Phosphotransferases that catalyzes the conversion of 1-phosphatidylinositol to 1-phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate. Many members of this enzyme class are involved in RECEPTOR MEDIATED SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION and regulation of vesicular transport with the cell. Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases have been classified both according to their substrate specificity and their mode of action within the cell.

An intracellular signaling system involving the MAP kinase cascades (three-membered protein kinase cascades). Various upstream activators, which act in response to extracellular stimuli, trigger the cascades by activating the first member of a cascade, MAP KINASE KINASE KINASES; (MAPKKKs). Activated MAPKKKs phosphorylate MITOGEN-ACTIVATED PROTEIN KINASE KINASES which in turn phosphorylate the MITOGEN-ACTIVATED PROTEIN KINASES; (MAPKs). The MAPKs then act on various downstream targets to affect gene expression. In mammals, there are several distinct MAP kinase pathways including the ERK (extracellular signal-regulated kinase) pathway, the SAPK/JNK (stress-activated protein kinase/c-jun kinase) pathway, and the p38 kinase pathway. There is some sharing of components among the pathways depending on which stimulus originates activation of the cascade.

A family of enzymes that catalyze the conversion of ATP and a protein to ADP and a phosphoprotein.

A group of enzymes that catalyzes the phosphorylation of serine or threonine residues in proteins, with ATP or other nucleotides as phosphate donors.

An essential amino acid that is physiologically active in the L-form.

Descriptions of specific amino acid, carbohydrate, or nucleotide sequences which have appeared in the published literature and/or are deposited in and maintained by databanks such as GENBANK, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), National Biomedical Research Foundation (NBRF), or other sequence repositories.

The method of measuring the dispersion of an optically active molecule to determine the relative magnitude of right- or left-handed components and sometimes structural features of the molecule.

The order of amino acids as they occur in a polypeptide chain. This is referred to as the primary structure of proteins. It is of fundamental importance in determining PROTEIN CONFORMATION.

An infraorder of chiefly marine, largely carnivorous CRUSTACEA, in the order DECAPODA, including the genera Cancer, Uca, and Callinectes.

A phylum of the kingdom Metazoa. Mollusca have soft, unsegmented bodies with an anterior head, a dorsal visceral mass, and a ventral foot. Most are encased in a protective calcareous shell. It includes the classes GASTROPODA; BIVALVIA; CEPHALOPODA; Aplacophora; Scaphopoda; Polyplacophora; and Monoplacophora.

A group of enzymes that catalyzes the transfer of a phosphate group onto a nitrogenous group acceptor. EC 2.7.3.

Agents that inhibit PROTEIN KINASES.

A CALMODULIN-dependent enzyme that catalyzes the phosphorylation of proteins. This enzyme is also sometimes dependent on CALCIUM. A wide range of proteins can act as acceptor, including VIMENTIN; SYNAPSINS; GLYCOGEN SYNTHASE; MYOSIN LIGHT CHAINS; and the MICROTUBULE-ASSOCIATED PROTEINS. (From Enzyme Nomenclature, 1992, p277)

The rate dynamics in chemical or physical systems.

The predominant form of mammalian antidiuretic hormone. It is a nonapeptide containing an ARGININE at residue 8 and two disulfide-linked cysteines at residues of 1 and 6. Arg-vasopressin is used to treat DIABETES INSIPIDUS or to improve vasomotor tone and BLOOD PRESSURE.

A PROTEIN-TYROSINE KINASE family that was originally identified by homology to the Rous sarcoma virus ONCOGENE PROTEIN PP60(V-SRC). They interact with a variety of cell-surface receptors and participate in intracellular signal transduction pathways. Oncogenic forms of src-family kinases can occur through altered regulation or expression of the endogenous protein and by virally encoded src (v-src) genes.

A characteristic feature of enzyme activity in relation to the kind of substrate on which the enzyme or catalytic molecule reacts.

A class in the phylum MOLLUSCA comprised of mussels; clams; OYSTERS; COCKLES; and SCALLOPS. They are characterized by a bilaterally symmetrical hinged shell and a muscular foot used for burrowing and anchoring.

An serine-threonine protein kinase that requires the presence of physiological concentrations of CALCIUM and membrane PHOSPHOLIPIDS. The additional presence of DIACYLGLYCEROLS markedly increases its sensitivity to both calcium and phospholipids. The sensitivity of the enzyme can also be increased by PHORBOL ESTERS and it is believed that protein kinase C is the receptor protein of tumor-promoting phorbol esters.

Organic compounds that contain phosphorus as an integral part of the molecule. Included under this heading is broad array of synthetic compounds that are used as PESTICIDES and DRUGS.

The degree of similarity between sequences of amino acids. This information is useful for the analyzing genetic relatedness of proteins and species.

A mitogen-activated protein kinase subfamily that regulates a variety of cellular processes including CELL GROWTH PROCESSES; CELL DIFFERENTIATION; APOPTOSIS; and cellular responses to INFLAMMATION. The P38 MAP kinases are regulated by CYTOKINE RECEPTORS and can be activated in response to bacterial pathogens.

A group of enzymes that are dependent on CYCLIC AMP and catalyze the phosphorylation of SERINE or THREONINE residues on proteins. Included under this category are two cyclic-AMP-dependent protein kinase subtypes, each of which is defined by its subunit composition.

The sequence of PURINES and PYRIMIDINES in nucleic acids and polynucleotides. It is also called nucleotide sequence.

O-Crystallin, arginine kinase and ferritin from the octopus lens. (1/75)

Three proteins have been identified in the eye lens of the octopus, Octopus dofleini. A 22 kDa protein comprising 3-5% of the soluble protein of the lens is 35-43% identical to a family of phosphatidylethanolamine-binding proteins of vertebrates. Other members of this family include the immunodominant antigen of the filarial parasite, Onchocerca volvulus, putative odorant-binding proteins of Drosophila and a protein with unknown function of Caenorhabditis elegans. We have called this protein O-crystallin on the basis of its abundance in the transparent lens. O-Crystallin mRNA was detected only in the lens. Two tryptic peptides of another octopus lens protein, less abundant than O-crystallin, showed 80% identity to arginine kinase of invertebrates, a relative of creatine kinase of vertebrates. Finally, ferritin cDNA was isolated as an abundant cDNA from the octopus lens library. Northern blots showed that ferritin mRNA is not lens-specific. (+info)

Arginine kinase evolved twice: evidence that echinoderm arginine kinase originated from creatine kinase. (2/75)

Arginine kinase (AK) was isolated from the longitudinal muscle of the sea cucumber Stichopus japonicus. Unlike the monomeric 40 kDa AKs from molluscs and arthropods, but like the cytoplasmic isoenzymes of vertebrate creatine kinase (CK), the Stichopus enzyme was dimeric. To explore the evolutionary origin of the dimeric AK, we determined its cDNA-derived amino acid sequence of 370 residues. A comparison of the sequence with those of other enzymes belonging to the phosphagen kinase family indicated that the entire amino acid sequence of Stichopus AK is apparently much more similar to vertebrate CKs than to all other AKs. A phylogenetic tree also strongly suggests that the Stichopus AK has evolved from CK. These results support the conclusion that AK evolved at least twice during the evolution of phosphagen kinases: first at an early stage of phosphagen kinase evolution (its descendants are molluscan and arthropod AKs) and secondly from CK later in metazoan evolution. A comparison of the amino acid sequence around the guanidino specificity (GS) region (which is a possible candidate for the guanidine substrate recognition site in the phosphagen kinase family) of the Stichopus enzyme with those of other phosphagen kinases showed that the GS region of the Stichopus enzyme was of the AK type: five amino acid deletions in the flexible loop region that might help to accommodate larger guanidine substrates in the active site. The presence of the AK-type deletions in the Stichopus AK, even though it seems that the enzyme's most immediate ancestor was probably CK, strongly suggests that the GS region has a role in substrate specificity. Stichopus AK and presumably other echinoderm AKs seem to have evolved from the CK gene; the sequence of GS region might have been replaced by the AK type via exon shuffling. The presence of an intron near the GS region in the Stichopus AK gene supports this hypothesis. (+info)

Thermodynamics of the arginine kinase reaction. (3/75)

The effect of temperature, pH, free [Mg(2+)], and ionic strength on the apparent equilibrium constant of arginine kinase (EC 2.7.3.3) was determined. At equilibrium, the apparent K' was defined as [see text] where each reactant represents the sum of all the ionic and metal complex species. The K' at pH 7.0, 1.0 mM free [Mg(2+)], and 0. 25 M ionic strength was 29.91 +/- 0.59, 33.44 +/- 0.46, 35.44 +/- 0. 71, 39.64 +/- 0.74, and 45.19 +/- 0.65 (n = 8) at 40, 33, 25, 15, and 5 degrees C, respectively. The standard apparent enthalpy (DeltaH degrees') is -8.19 kJ mol(-1), and the corresponding standard apparent entropy of the reaction (DeltaS degrees') is + 2. 2 J K(-1)mol(-1) in the direction of ATP formation at pH 7.0, free [Mg(2+)] =1.0 mM, ionic strength (I) =0.25 M at 25 degrees C. We further show that the magnitude of transformed Gibbs energy (DeltaG degrees ') of -8.89 kJ mol(-1) is mostly comprised of the enthalpy of the reaction, with 7.4% coming from the entropy TDeltaS degrees' term (+0.66 kJ mol(-1)). Our results are discussed in relation to the thermodynamic properties of its evolutionary successor, creatine kinase. (+info)

Trypanosoma cruzi arginine kinase characterization and cloning. A novel energetic pathway in protozoan parasites. (4/75)

This work contains the first description of a guanidino kinase in a flagellar unicellular parasite. The enzyme phosphorylates L-arginine and was characterized in preparations from Trypanosoma cruzi, the ethiological agent of Chagas' disease. The activity requires ATP and a divalent cation. Under standard assay conditions (1 mM L-arginine), the presence of 5-fold higher concentrations of canavanine or histidine produced a greater than 50% enzyme inhibition. The base sequence of this enzyme revealed an open reading frame of 357 amino acids and a molecular weight of 40,201. The amino acid sequence shows all of the characteristic consensus blocks of the ATP:guanidino phosphotransferase family and a putative "actinin-type" actin-binding domain. The highest amino acid identities of the T. cruzi sequence, about 70%, were with arginine kinases from Arthropoda. Southern and chromosome blots revealed that the kinase is encoded by a single-copy gene. Moreover, Northern blot analysis showed an mRNA subpopulation of about 2.0 kilobases, and Western blotting of T. cruzi-soluble polypeptides revealed a 40-kDa band. The finding in the parasite of a phosphagen and its biosynthetic pathway, which are totally different from those in mammalian host tissues, points out this arginine kinase as a possible chemotherapy target for Chagas' disease. (+info)

Induced fit in arginine kinase. (5/75)

Creatine kinase (CK) and arginine kinase (AK) are related enzymes that reversibly transfer a phosphoryl group between a guanidino compound and ADP. In the buffering of ATP energy levels, they are central to energy metabolism and have been paradigms of classical enzymology. Comparison of the open substrate-free structure of CK and the closed substrate-bound structure of AK reveals differences that are consistent with prior biophysical evidence of substrate-induced conformational changes. Large and small domains undergo a hinged 13 degrees rotation. Several loops become ordered and adopt different positions in the presence of substrate, including one (residues 309-319) that moves 15 A to fold over the substrates. The conformational changes appear to be necessary in aligning the two substrates for catalysis, in configuring the active site only when productive phosphoryl transfer is possible, and excluding water from the active site to avoid wasteful ATP hydrolysis. (+info)

Noninvasive measurement of gene expression in skeletal muscle. (6/75)

We have developed a noninvasive detection method for expression of viral-mediated gene transfer. A recombinant adenovirus was constructed by using the gene for arginine kinase (AK), which is the invertebrate correlate to the vertebrate ATP-buffering enzyme, creatine kinase. Gene expression was noninvasively monitored using (31)P-magnetic resonance spectroscopy ((31)P-MRS). The product of the AK enzyme, phosphoarginine (PArg), served as an MRS-visible reporter of AK expression. The recombinant adenovirus coding for arginine kinase (rAdCMVAK) was injected into the right hindlimbs of neonatal mice. Two weeks after injection of rAdCMVAK, a unique (31)P-MRS resonance was observed. It was observable in all rAdCMVAK injected hindlimbs and was not present in the contralateral control or the vehicle injected limb. PArg and phosphocreatine (PCr) concentrations were calculated to be 11.6 +/- 0.90 and 13.6 +/- 1.1 mM respectively in rAdCMVAK injected limbs. AK activity was demonstrated in vivo by monitoring the decreases in PArg and ATP resonances during prolonged ischemia. After 1 h of ischemia intracellular pH was 6.73 +/- 0.06, PCr/ATP was decreased by 77 +/- 8%, whereas PArg/ATP was decreased by 50 +/- 15% of basal levels. PArg and PCr returned to basal levels within 5 min of the restoration of blood flow. AK activity persisted for at least 8 mo after injection, indicating that adenoviral-mediated gene transfer can produce stable expression for long periods of time. Therefore, the cDNA encoding AK provides a useful reporter gene that allows noninvasive and repeated monitoring of gene expression after viral mediated gene transfer to muscle. (+info)

Arginine kinase from Nautilus pompilius, a living fossil. Site-directed mutagenesis studies on the role of amino acid residues in the Guanidino specificity region. (7/75)

Arginine kinases were isolated from the cephalopods Nautilus pompilius, Octopus vulgaris, and Sepioteuthis lessoniana, and the cDNA-derived amino acid sequences have been determined. Although the origin and evolution of cephalopods have long been obscure, this work provides the first molecular evidence for the phylogenetic position of Cephalopoda in molluscan evolution. A crystal structure for Limulus arginine kinase showed that four amino acid residues (Ser(63), Gly(64), Val(65), and Tyr(68)) are hydrogen-bonded with the substrate arginine. We introduced three independent mutations, Ser(63) --> Gly, Ser(63) --> Thr, and Tyr(68) --> Ser, in Nautilus arginine kinase. One of the mutants had a considerably reduced substrate affinity, accompanied by a decreased V(max). In other mutants, the activity was lost almost completely. It is known that substantial conformational changes take place upon substrate binding in arginine kinase. We hypothesize that the hydrogen bond between Asp(62) and Arg(193) stabilizes the closed, substrate-bound state. Site-directed mutagenesis studies strongly support this hypothesis. The mutant (Asp(62) --> Gly or Arg(193) --> Gly), which destabilizes the maintenance of the closed state and/or perhaps disrupts the unique topology of the catalytic pocket, showed only a very weak activity (0.6-1.5% to the wild-type). (+info)

Expression of arginine kinase enzymatic activity and mRNA in gills of the euryhaline crabs Carcinus maenas and Callinectes sapidus. (8/75)

Phosphagen kinases catalyze the reversible dephosphorylation of guanidino phosphagens such as phosphocreatine and phosphoarginine, contributing to the restoration of adenosine triphosphate concentrations in cells experiencing high and variable demands on their reserves of high-energy phosphates. The major invertebrate phosphagen kinase, arginine kinase, is expressed in the gills of two species of euryhaline crabs, the blue crab Callinectes sapidus and the shore crab Carcinus maenas, in which energy-requiring functions include monovalent ion transport, acid-base balance, nitrogen excretion and gas exchange. The enzymatic activity of arginine kinase approximately doubles in the ion-transporting gills of C. sapidus, a strong osmoregulator, when the crabs are transferred from high to low salinity, but does not change in C. maenas, a more modest osmoregulator. Amplification and sequencing of arginine kinase cDNA from both species, accomplished by reverse transcription of gill mRNA and the polymerase chain reaction, revealed an open reading frame coding for a 357-amino-acid protein. The predicted amino acid sequences showed a minimum of 75 % identity with arginine kinase sequences of other arthropods. Ten of the 11 amino acid residues believed to participate in arginine binding are completely conserved among the arthropod sequences analyzed. An estimation of arginine kinase mRNA abundance indicated that acclimation salinity has no effect on arginine kinase gene transcription. Thus, the observed enhancement of enzyme activity in C. sapidus probably results from altered translation rates or direct activation of pre-existing enzyme protein. (+info)

Zinovieva, R.; Piatigorsky, J.; Tomarev, S. I. (1999). "O-Crystallin, arginine kinase and ferritin from the octopus lens". ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolution_of_the_eye

Ghosh G, Adams JA (February 2011). "Phosphorylation mechanism and structure of serine-arginine protein kinases". The FEBS ... Two protein kinases are thought to play a role in the localization of SR proteins in the nucleus. SR protein kinase 1 (SRPK1) ... Eight unphosphorylated repeats of arginine and serine in the RS domain take a helical form with arginine on the outside to ... Methylation of arginine residues in the RRM may also contribute to the export of SR proteins out of the nucleus. SR proteins ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SR_protein

There has been one case study reported of asthma in a human stemming from an allergy associated with the arginine kinase ... "Arginine Kinase from the Cellar Spider (Holocnemus pluchei): A New Asthma-Causing Allergen". International Archives of Allergy ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holocnemus_pluchei

Jarilla, B. R.; Uda, K.; Suzuki, T.; Acosta, L. P.; Urabe, M.; Agatsuma, T. (2014). "Characterization of arginine kinase from ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semisulcospira_libertina

Arginine kinase (EC 2.7.3.3), which catalyses the transfer of phosphate from ATP to arginine. Taurocyamine kinase (EC 2.7.3.4 ... Strong SJ, Ellington WR (January 1995). "Isolation and sequence analysis of the gene for arginine kinase from the chelicerate ... Lombricine kinase (EC 2.7.3.5), an annelid-specific enzyme that catalyses the transfer of phosphate from ATP to lombricine. ... Creatine kinase (EC 2.7.3.2) (CK), which catalyses the reversible transfer of high energy phosphate from ATP to creatine, ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ATP:guanido_phosphotransferase_family

... has the ability to catabolize arginine. Three enzymes are involved in the process; including ... arginine deaminase (ADI), ornithine carbamoyltransferase (OTC), and carbamate kinase (CK). A fourth protein located at the cell ... membrane acts as transporter, allowing the antiporter exchange between arginine and ornithine. A probiotic organism such as ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limosilactobacillus_pontis

In addition to tropomyosin, arginine kinase and hemocyanin seem to have a role in cross-reactivity to dust mites. Exercise can ... Tropomyosin, arginine kinase, myosin light chain and sarcoplasmic calcium-binding protein are widely present across shellfish ... As of a 2016 review, only three (tropomyosin, arginine kinase and sarcoplasmic calcium-binding protein) were available for ... such as arginine kinase, myosin light chain and sarcoplasmic calcium-binding protein. The allergic reaction to fish is to a ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shellfish_allergy

This gene encodes a serine/arginine protein kinase specific for the SR (serine/arginine-rich domain) family of splicing factors ... Serine/arginine-Rich Splicing Factor (SRSF) protein kinase-1 SRPK1 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the SRPK1 gene. ... Mylonis I, Giannakouros T (2003). "Protein kinase CK2 phosphorylates and activates the SR protein-specific kinase 1". Biochem. ... "Serine-arginine protein kinase 1 (SRPK1) inhibition as a potential novel targeted therapeutic strategy in prostate cancer". ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SRPK1

"Serine/Arginine Protein-Specific Kinase 2 Promotes Leukemia Cell Proliferation by Phosphorylating Acinus and Regulating Cyclin ... The OCEL1 protein has been found to interact with two proteins via protein kinase assays; SRPK1, known as SRSF protein kinase I ... and SRPK2, known as SRSF protein kinase II, which are both localized to the nucleus of the cell. SRSF protein kinase I and II ... "The Protein Interaction Landscape of the Human CMGC Kinase Group". Cell Reports. 3 (4): 1306-1320. doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2013.03 ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OCEL1

"Identification of an snRNP-associated kinase activity that phosphorylates arginine/serine rich domains typical of splicing ... Cao W, Garcia-Blanco MA (August 1998). "A serine/arginine-rich domain in the human U1 70k protein is necessary and sufficient ... Cao W, Garcia-Blanco MA (August 1998). "A serine/arginine-rich domain in the human U1 70k protein is necessary and sufficient ... "Human autoimmune sera as molecular probes for the identification of an autoantigen kinase signaling pathway". The Journal of ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SnRNP70

"Structurally unique yeast and mammalian serine-arginine protein kinases catalyze evolutionarily conserved phosphorylation ... The amino terminus of GBp2 shares a four Arg-Gly-Gly (RGG) repeat motifs and nine serine residues in the context of arginine/ ... The SR domain of GBP2 is a phosphorylation site for SR specific protein kinase SRPK (sky1) which lead a nuclear localization of ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GBP2

"The cellular localization of the murine serine/arginine-rich protein kinase CLK2 is regulated by serine 141 autophosphorylation ... Dual specificity protein kinase CLK2 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the CLK2 gene. This gene encodes a member of the ... This protein kinase is involved in the regulation of several cellular processes and may serve as a link between cell cycle ... "Entrez Gene: CLK2 CDC-like kinase 2". Human CLK2 genome location and CLK2 gene details page in the UCSC Genome Browser. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CLK2

Transition State Stabilization by Six Arginines Clustered in the Active Site of Creatine Kinase. Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 1751, ... Creatine Kinase: Asparagine 285 Plays a Key Role in Transition State Stabilization and Determination of the Catalytic Mechanism ... Changing the Substrate Specificity of Creatine Kinase from Creatine to Glycocyamine: Evidence for a Highly Evolved Active Site" ... Generation of an Active Monomer of Rabbit Muscle Creatine Kinase by Site-Directed Mutagenesis: The Effect of Quaternary ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_L._Edmiston

This protein belongs to a kinase family that includes serine/arginine-rich protein-specific kinases and cyclin-dependent ... kinases (CDKs). This protein is regarded as a CDK-like kinase (Clk) with homology to mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs ... Serine/threonine-protein kinase PRP4 homolog is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PRPF4B gene. Pre-mRNA splicing ... 2002). "Mammalian PRP4 Kinase Copurifies and Interacts with Components of Both the U5 snRNP and the N-CoR Deacetylase Complexes ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PRPF4B

Dardick C, Schwessinger B, Ronald P (August 2012). "Non-arginine-aspartate (non-RD) kinases are associated with innate immune ... NODs transduce signals in the pathway of NF-κB and MAP kinases via the serine-threonine kinase called RIP2. NODs signal via N- ... Some IRAK and RIP family kinases fall into a small functional class of kinases termed non-RD, many of which do not ... revealed that despite the small number of non-RD kinases in these genomes (9%-29%), 12 of 15 kinases known or predicted to ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pattern_recognition_receptor

In addition to tropomyosin, the proteins arginine kinase and hemocyanin seem to have a role in cross-reactivity to dust mites. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dust_mite_allergy

"SRPK1 and Clk/Sty protein kinases show distinct substrate specificities for serine/arginine-rich splicing factors". J. Biol. ... "SRPK1 and Clk/Sty protein kinases show distinct substrate specificities for serine/arginine-rich splicing factors". J. Biol. ... Dual specificity protein kinase CLK1 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the CLK1 gene. This gene encodes a member of the ... "Entrez Gene: CLK1 CDC-like kinase 1". Colwill K, Feng LL, Yeakley JM, Gish GD, Cáceres JF, Pawson T, Fu XD (Oct 1996). " ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CLK1

... was found to interact with SRPK1 (Serine/arginine- rich protein-specific kinase 1) The interaction was detected via a ... protein kinase assay. SRPK1 localizes to the nucleus and the cytoplasm. By regulating intracellular localization of splicing ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KIAA1841

There was a high level of arginine kinase and certain other enzymes in the adductor muscles which was indicative of the ... conversion of arginine phosphate for energy production. Up to 23% of the ATP used for energy transfer was supplied in this way ... the energy for swimming was supplied aerobically through respiration with little input from anaerobic glycolysis and arginine ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limaria_fragilis

ATP-binding cassette transporter Arginine phosphorylation by McsB kinase marks proteins for degradation by a Clp protease. The ... Cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs) are serine-threonine kinases which regulate progression through the eukaryotic cell cycle. CDKs ... Most phosphorylation is carried out by a single superfamily of protein kinases that share a conserved kinase domain. Protein ... Phosphorylation of src tyrosine kinase (pronounced "sarc") by C-terminal Src kinase (Csk) induces a conformational change in ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein_phosphorylation

SRPK2 is a Serine/arginine rich protein-specific kinase which specifically phosphorylates its substrates at serine residues ... non-kinase and kinase specific), and sumoylation. There is also one leucine-rich nuclear export signal. The entire secondary ... serine/threonine-protein kinase 2) SRPK2 (serine/threonine-protein kinase 2) Function Jenkins D, Beales PL, Wilkie AO (May 2012 ... Produces neural network predictions of kinase specific eukaryotic protein phosphorylation sites Kinase-specific Phosphorylation ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EVI5L

The expression of genes such as arginine kinase and cavortin is particularly important in regulating the metabolic response of ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pacific_oyster

Afadin AFAP-110 Affixin Aginactin AIP1 Aldolase Angiogenin Anillin Annexins Aplyronine Archvillin Arginine kinase Arp2/3 ... p21-activated Kinase) Plectin p47PHOX Parvin (actopaxin) Prefoldin p53 PASK (Proline, Alanine rich Ste20 related Kinase) ... Myosin light chain kinase MAL Mip-90 Myosin Light Chain A1 MARKS MIM MAYP Mycalolide (a macroglide drug) Mayven Myelin basic ... actin regulating kinase) Radixin (the R of ERM proteins) Rapsyn Rhizopodin RPL45 RTX toxin (Vibrio cholerae) RVS 167 Sac6 Sla1p ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Actin-binding_protein

... guanidinoacetate kinase EC 2.7.3.2: creatine kinase EC 2.7.3.3: arginine kinase EC 2.7.3.4: taurocyamine kinase EC 2.7.3.5: ... subunit kinase EC 2.7.11.24: mitogen-activated protein kinase EC 2.7.11.25: mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase EC ... protein-histidine tele-kinase EC 2.7.13.3: histidine kinase EC 2.7.14.1: protein arginine kinase (*) (*) No Wikipedia article ... NAD+ kinase EC 2.7.1.24: dephospho-CoA kinase EC 2.7.1.25: adenylyl-sulfate kinase EC 2.7.1.26: riboflavin kinase EC 2.7.1.27: ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_EC_numbers_(EC_2)

Direct interaction with SRPK2 (SRSF Protein Kinase 2), Serine/arginine-rich protein-specific kinase, which phosphorylates ... SRSF protein kinase 2 promotes neural apoptosis by up-regulating cyclin-D1 expression through the suppression of p53/TP53 ... Grueber, Emileigh K. (2013). "Role of ABL Family Kinases in Cancer: from Leukemia to Solid Tumors". Nature Reviews Cancer. 13 ( ... FAM43A shows predicted interaction with the Abelson (ABL) kinase, and ABL members link diverse extracellular stimuli to ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FAM43A

This enzyme is also called glycocyamine kinase. This enzyme participates in arginine and proline metabolism. HOBSON GE, REES KR ... Guanidinoacetate kinase belongs to the family of transferases, specifically those that transfer phosphorus-containing groups ( ... In enzymology, a guanidinoacetate kinase (EC 2.7.3.1) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction ATP + guanidinoacetate ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guanidinoacetate_kinase

Asparagine, histidine, and arginine residues are involved in catalysis. Human PanK-II isoforms PanK1α, PanK1β, PanK2, and PanK3 ... The regulation of pantothenate kinase is essential to controlling the intracellular CoA concentration. Pantothenate kinase is ... Pantothenate+kinase at the US National Library of Medicine Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) EC 2.7.1.33 Portal: Biology (EC 2.7. ... Pantothenate kinase (EC 2.7.1.33, PanK; CoaA) is the first enzyme in the Coenzyme A (CoA) biosynthetic pathway. It ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pantothenate_kinase

Farago A, Denes G (1967). "Mechanism of arginine biosynthesis in Chlamydomonas reinhardti. II Purification and properties of N- ... In enzymology, an acetylglutamate kinase (EC 2.7.2.8) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction: ATP + N-acetyl-L- ... N-acetylglutamate kinase, and N-acetylglutamic 5-phosphotransferase. As of late 2007, 9 structures have been solved for this ... repressible enzymes of arginine synthesis in Escherichia coli". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 7 (6): 491-6. doi:10.1016/0006- ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acetylglutamate_kinase

In enzymology, arginine kinase (EC 2.7.3.3) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction ATP + L-arginine ⇌ {\displaystyle ... L-arginine N-phosphotransferasel ATP:L-arginine, and ω-N-phosphotransferase. This enzyme participates in arginine and proline ... The systematic name of this enzyme class is ATP:L-arginine Nω-phosphotransferase. Other names in common use include arginine ... the two substrates of this enzyme are ATP and L-arginine, whereas its two products are ADP and Nω-phospho-L-arginine. This ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arginine_kinase

"Structural and catalytic role of arginine 88 in Escherichia coli adenylate kinase as evidenced by chemical modification and ... Adenylate kinase, subfamily InterPro: IPR006259 UMP-CMP kinase InterPro: IPR006266 Adenylate kinase, isozyme 1 InterPro: ... In mutated Escherichia coli that had a disrupted nucleoside diphosphate kinase, adenylate kinase performed dual enzymatic ... In mutated Escherichia coli that had a disrupted nucleoside diphosphate kinase, adenylate kinase performed dual enzymatic ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adenylate_kinase

Main article: Pyruvate kinase. The final step of glycolysis is catalysed by pyruvate kinase to form pyruvate and another ATP. ... During fasting (no glucose available), glucagon activates protein kinase A which phosphorylates pyruvate kinase to inhibit it.[ ... Triose kinase. References[edit]. *^ Alfarouk KO, Verduzco D, Rauch C, Muddathir AK, Adil HH, Elhassan GO, et al. (18 December ... phosphoglycerate kinase (7), phosphoglycerate mutase (8), phosphopyruvate hydratase (enolase) (9), pyruvate kinase (10), and ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycolysis

For example, a change from AAA to AGA will encode arginine, a chemically similar molecule to the intended lysine. In this ... gene and the receptor tyrosine kinase (ROS), producing a fusion protein (FIG-ROS). The abnormal FIG-ROS fusion protein has ... through arginine-to glycine substitutions.[125] This substitution mutations impacts the fitness of viral nucleoproteins, ... constitutively active kinase activity that causes oncogenic transformation (a transformation from normal cells to cancer cells ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetic_mutation

As mentioned previously, 6 N-myristoylation sites, 2 cAMP phosphorylation sites, and 4 protein kinase C phosphorylation sites ... 3 bipartite nuclear localization signals as well as arginine-rich and proline-rich regions. Using PSORTII, 3 discrimination of ... PANO1 contains 2 cAMP phosphorylation sites, 6 N-myristoylation sites, 4 protein kinase C phosphorylation sites, ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PANO1

Splicing factor, arginine/serine-rich 6 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SFRS6 gene. The protein encoded by this ... Gui JF, Lane WS, Fu XD (June 1994). "A serine kinase regulates intracellular localization of splicing factors in the cell cycle ... "Entrez Gene: SFRS6 splicing factor, arginine/serine-rich 6". Zahler AM, Lane WS, Stolk JA, Roth MB (May 1992). "SR proteins: a ... Barnard DC, Patton JG (May 2000). "Identification and characterization of a novel serine-arginine-rich splicing regulatory ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SFRS6

"Entrez Gene: SFRS2IP splicing factor, arginine/serine-rich 2, interacting protein". Gui JF, Lane WS, Fu XD (1994). "A serine ... kinase regulates intracellular localization of splicing factors in the cell cycle". Nature. 369 (6482): 678-82. Bibcode: ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SFRS2IP

... also releases arginase that depletes L-arginine, the substrate needed for NO synthesis. This reduces NO-dependent ... as in glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency and pyruvate kinase deficiency) Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH), ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemolysis

... produces only monomethylated arginine. The differences in methylation patterns of PRMTs arise from restrictions in the arginine ... Branscombe TL, Frankel A, Lee JH, Cook JR, Yang Z, Pestka S, Clarke S (August 2001). "PRMT5 (Janus kinase-binding protein 1) ... The arginine residue and SAM must be correctly oriented within the binding pocket. SAM is secured inside the pocket by a ... McBride AE, Silver PA (July 2001). "State of the arg: protein methylation at arginine comes of age". Cell. 106 (1): 5-8. doi: ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Histone_methyltransferase

The encoded protein is a type 1A regulatory subunit of protein kinase A. Inactivating germline mutations of this gene are found ... arginine to histidine: guanine (G)-> adenosine (A) transition in the second codon position of the 74th codon in the protein) ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carney_complex

... ribosomal protein S6 kinase - ribosome - RNA - RNA virus - RNA-binding protein - RNA-directed DNA polymerase - rod outer ... arginine - argipressin - aromatic amine - aromatic compound - arrestin - Arrhenius equation - aryl hydrocarbon receptor - ... CDC28 protein kinase - cell - cell adhesion molecule - cell biology - cell cycle protein - cell membrane - cell membrane ... kinase - kinesin - kinetic energy - kinetic exclusion assay - kinetics - knock-out mouse - Krebs cycle lactalbumin - lactic ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_of_biochemistry_articles

... encoding protein Protein arginine methyltransferase 7 PRR35: encoding protein Proline rich 35 RPS15A: encoding protein 40S ... encoding Serine/threonine-protein kinase TAO2 TBC1D24: encoding protein TBC1 domain family, member 24 TEDC2: encoding protein ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromosome_16

These core histones are rich in lysine and arginine residues. The carboxyl (C) terminal end of these histones contribute to ... mechanism These regulatory mechanisms are analogous to phosphorylation and dephosphorylation by the action of kinases and ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/H4K8ac

Arginine (D)-Aspartic Acid (E)-Glutamic Acid. This domain is found among distantly related species from the six kingdoms: ... kinase specific), and palmitoylation. C22orf25 localizes to the cytoplasm and is anchored to the cell membrane by the second ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TANGO2

Editing results in a codon change from an Arginine (AGA) to a Glycine (GGA). The location of editing corresponds to a bipartite ... Correia SS, Duarte CB, Faro CJ, Pires EV, Carvalho AL (February 2003). "Protein kinase C gamma associates directly with the ... Correia SS, Duarte CB, Faro CJ, Pires EV, Carvalho AL (February 2003). "Protein kinase C gamma associates directly with the ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GRIA4

Cook JA, August A, Henderson AJ (July 2002). "Recruitment of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase to CD28 inhibits HIV transcription ... binding and Tat proteins thus belong to the family of arginine-rich motif (ARM) RNA binding proteins. Tat contains a protein ... phosphorylates hSPT5 and RNA polymerase II carboxyl-terminal domain independently of cyclin-dependent kinase-activating kinase ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tat_(HIV)

Thrombin recognizes PAR1 by a Lysine-Aspartate-Proline-Arginine-Serine sequence at the N-terminal, where it cuts the peptide ... This also activates protein kinase C which stimulates platelet aggregation and therefore blood coagulation further down the ... PAR1 in conjunction with PAR4 can couple to and activate G-protein G12/13 which in turn activates Rho and Rho kinase. This ... this pathway results in the stimulation of protein kinase C (PKC) which impacts platelet activation. Additionally, both PAR1 ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coagulation_factor_II_receptor

PARP1 is over-expressed in tyrosine kinase-activated leukemias, in neuroblastoma, in testicular and other germ cell tumors, and ... Another example can be seen in diabetes insipidus, in which the kidneys become insensitive to arginine vasopressin. Family- ... in Tyrosine Kinase-Activated Leukemias". Molecular Cancer Research. 13 (4): 699-712. doi:10.1158/1541-7786.MCR-14-0422. Newman ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Downregulation_and_upregulation

PI3K activation leads to inhibitory phosphorylation of the tau kinase glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta (GSK3B), which alters the ... Each letter in the NPXY motif represents a certain amino acid where N is arginine, P is proline, X is any amino acid, and Y is ... This occurs through Dab-1 activation of Src family kinases, which have been shown to play a role in regulating synaptic ... Upon reelin binding, Dab1 is phosphorylated by two tyrosine kinases, Fyn and Src. The phosphorylated Dab1 then causes further ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Low-density_lipoprotein_receptor-related_protein_8

It forms after glucose reacts with primary amino groups of lysine or arginine found in proteins. Because of the increased ... 3DG plays a central role in the development of diabetic complications via the action of fructosamine-3-kinase.[citation needed ... and heterologous expression of a mammalian fructosamine-3-kinase". Diabetes. 49 (10): 1627-34. doi:10.2337/diabetes.49.10.1627 ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3-Deoxyglucosone

... phosphate Scyllo-inosamine 4-kinase (EC 2.7.1.65), an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction ATP + 1-amino-1-deoxy-scyllo- ... an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction L-arginine + 1-amino-1-deoxy-scyllo-inositol 4-phosphate L-ornithine + 1- ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scyllo

ARGLU1: encoding protein Arginine and glutamate-rich protein 1 ATP7B: ATPase, Cu++ transporting, beta polypeptide (Wilson ... Fms related tyrosine kinase 1 (Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 1) GJB2: gap junction protein, beta 2, 26kDa ( ... Carbohydrate Kinase Domain Containing Protein (Unknown Function) CCDC70: Coiled-coil domain-containing protein 70 CHAMP1: ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromosome_13

The Glutamine (Q) codon is altered due to a site specific deamination of an adenosine at the editing site to an Arginine (R) ... an interaction that participates in CaR-mediated activation of mitogen-activated protein kinase". J. Biol. Chem. 276 (37): ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FLNA

"GPS 5.0 - Kinase-specific Phosphorylation Site Prediction". gps.biocuckoo.cn. The CUCKOO Workgroup. Tsuruta, H.; Verhaegh, G.W ... The presence of a high frequency of arginine residues is also apparent in the FAM110A chimpanzee, mouse, chicken and zebrafish ... Human FAM110A is also predicted to contain a frequency of arginine residues two standard deviations higher than average. ... Phosphorylation analysis indicates FAM110A to be associated with the AGC and Akt kinase families. Immunofluorescent analysis of ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FAM110A

... by cytoplasmic creatine kinase) to be used as energy for muscle contraction. In some vertebrates, arginine phosphate plays a ... Due to the high concentration of ATP around the mitrochondrial creatine kinase, it will convert ATP into PCr which will then ... With the discovery of the mitochondrial isozyme of creatine kinase which participates in the shuttle, the other isozyme in the ... "Creatine-creatine phosphate shuttle modeled as two-compartment system at different levels of creatine kinase activity" (PDF). ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creatine_phosphate_shuttle

Schäfer C, Williams JA (2000). "Stress kinases and heat shock proteins in the pancreas: possible roles in normal function and ... The N-terminal contains a pre-sequence of hydroxylated amino acids, namely arginine, lysine, serine, and threonine, which serve ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GroEL

For example, the free amino acid arginine is not classically defined as a chemical chaperone, but it has a well-documented anti ... Successful expression and folding of Ice nucleation protein, GFP, α-amylase, nucleotide diphosphate kinase, and serine racemase ... Folding of rPA is shown to increase when folding enhancers or arginine is added to the culture medium. Halophiles are a type of ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_chaperone

While class I binds via interactions mediated by backbone hydrogen bonds, class II uses a pair of arginine residues to ... "Phosphorylation of glutamyl-prolyl tRNA synthetase by cyclin-dependent kinase 5 dictates transcript-selective translational ... This oppositional implementation is manifested in two structural motifs, the Backbone Brackets and Arginine Tweezers, which are ... "Backbone Brackets and Arginine Tweezers delineate Class I and Class II aminoacyl tRNA synthetases". PLOS Computational Biology ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aminoacyl_tRNA_synthetase

Lin WJ, Chang YF, Wang WL, Huang CY (March 2001). "Mitogen-stimulated TIS21 protein interacts with a protein-kinase-Calpha- ... "The mammalian immediate-early TIS21 protein and the leukemia-associated BTG1 protein interact with a protein-arginine N- ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BTG2

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arginine_kinase

I describe the identification and characterization of Drosophila mutants for a newly-identified serine-arginine protein kinase ... I describe the identification and characterization of Drosophila mutants for a newly-identified serine-arginine protein kinase ...

https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4223g8zr

Bacterial histidine kinases (HK) are associates from the GHKL superfamily, which. Posted on December 3, 2018 by Ross Marshall ... Bacterial histidine kinases (HK) are associates from the GHKL superfamily, which share a distinctive adenosine triphosphate ( ... and Tyr kinases. Alternative and crystal buildings of many 1536200-31-3 IC50 catalytic domains, exemplified by EnvZ, CheA, and ... targeting these kinases has typically used random small molecule libraries, testing for differential growth, inhibition of ...

https://welbourneprimary.com/bacterial-histidine-kinases-hk-are-associates-from-the-ghkl-superfamily-which/

Protein Arginine kinase, N-domain [48042] (1 species). *. Species Horseshoe crab (Limulus polyphemus) [TaxId:6850] [48043] (3 ... PDB Description: transition state structure of arginine kinase. SCOP Domain Sequences for d1bg0_1:. Sequence; same for both ... Superfamily a.83.1: Guanido kinase N-terminal domain [48034] (1 family) *. Family a.83.1.1: Guanido kinase N-terminal domain [ ... d1bg0_1 a.83.1.1 (2-95) Arginine kinase, N-domain {Horseshoe crab (Limulus polyphemus)} ...

http://scop.berkeley.edu/sunid=18476&ver=1.63

Arginine kinase (AK), catalyzing the reversible transfer of phosphate from MgATP to arginine yielding phosphoarginine and MgADP ... 19 Matthews, H. R. (1995) Protein kinases and phosphatases that. act on histidine, lysine or arginine residues in eukaryotic ... A protein kinase was purified from rat liver nuclei by affinity chromatography on poly(l-lysine)-agarose and protein kinase ... tional lysine kinase activity [18], protein lysine kinases involved. in histone H1 phosphorylation [19] and bovine liver ...

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/41418560_Electron_Capture_Dissociation_Mass_Spectrometric_Analysis_of_Lysine-Phosphorylated_Peptides

McsB is a protein arginine kinase that phosphorylates and inhibits the heat-shock regulator CtsR ... Bridge helix arginines play a critical role in Cas9 sensitivity to mismatches ...

https://www.umu.se/en/staff/emch0006/?flik=publikationer

... an arginine deiminase (AD), ornithine carbamoyltransferase (OTC) and carbamate kinase (CK). Arginine is taken up from the ... A classic enzymatic pathway for ammonia release is the Arginine deiminase system (ADI), it comprises an arginine deiminase, ... Kinetic characterization of arginine deiminase and carbamate kinase from Streptococcus pyogenes M49. Protein Expr. Purif. 91, ... Regulation of the arginine deiminase system by ArgR2 interferes with arginine metabolism and fitness of Streptococcus ...

https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcimb.2017.00395/full

GENES FROM THE GLASSY-WINGED SHARPSHOOTER: ADP/ATP TRANSLOCASE, ARGININE KINASE, GLYCEROL 3-PHOSPHATE DEHYDROGENASE, AND ... Genes from the glassy-winged sharpshooter: ADP/ATP translocase, arginine kinase, glycerol 3-phosphate dehydrogenase, and ... Isolation of nucleotide binding site-leucine rich repeat and kinase resistance gene analogues from sugarcane (Saccharum spp.) - ... Isolation of nucleotide binding site-leucine rich repeat and kinase resistance gene analogues from sugarcane (Saccharum spp.). ...

https://www.ars.usda.gov/people-locations/person?person-id=39757

Arginine deiminase and carbamate kinase were elevated in NS at FDR ≤ 5 %. Ornithine carbamoyltransferase showed a similar trend ... The effect of arginine on oral biofilm communities. Mol Oral Microbiol. 2013;29(1):45-54. doi:10.1111/mom.12044. ... The arginine deiminase pathway has been suggested to participate in ammonification of oral biofilms [13, 42]. ... Indeed, some authors have proposed the clinical use of arginine or urea rinses as way of encouraging base production in plaque ...

https://microbiomejournal.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s40168-015-0136-z

Domain duplications and rearrangements led to the appearance of CYSTEINE-RICH RECEPTOR-LIKE PROTEIN KINASES (CRKs) and ... Dardick, C., Schwessinger, B. & Ronald, P. Non-arginine-aspartate (non-RD) kinases are associated with innate immune receptors ... The CRK kinase domain is similar to the kinase domain of S-locus lectin and LRR RLKs from LRR_clade_315 (Supplementary Data 2 ... The kinase tree is rooted to atypical monocot CRKs with a Concanavalin-A type kinase domain and the ectodomain tree is rooted ...

https://www.nature.com/articles/s42003-019-0306-9?error=cookies_not_supported&code=b9aea28b-2526-4bc8-9b9d-2748754e1e40

L-Arginine stimulates intestinal cell migration through a focal adhesion kinase-dependent mechanism. Gut 53:514-522. ... Endogenous synthesis of arginine plays an important role in maintaining arginine homeostasis in postweaning growing pigs. J. ... An important role for endogenous synthesis of arginine in maintaining arginine homeostasis in neonatal pigs. Am. J. Physiol. ... Intravenous administration of L-citrulline to pregnant ewes is more effective than L-arginine for increasing arginine ...

https://animalscience.tamu.edu/researchprograms/animal-nutrition-research-texas-am-university-department-of-animal-science/

AURKC: aurora kinase C. *AVP: arginine vasopressin. *AVPR2: arginine vasopressin receptor 2 ...

https://medlineplus.gov/genetics/gene

Intron sequences of arginine kinase in an intertidal snail suggest an ecotype-specific selective sweep and a gene duplication ...

https://www.gu.se/en/about/find-staff/kerstinjohannesson

Cdc2-related kinase, arginine/serine-rich (CDK12). Some of these hits are unsurprising; NF1 and RB1 both encode well-known ... However, cancer cells make a splice variant, the M2 (fetal) isoform of pyruvate kinase in which several amino acids are added, ... The last step of glycolysis is catalyzed by pyruvate kinase, which receives input about the energy status of the cell and the ... CRKRS, also known as CDK12, is an interesting novel hit; it encodes a cyclin-dependent kinase required for RNA splicing. ...

http://massgenomics.org/tag/tcga

... kinases, E3 ubiquitin-ligases; protein arginine methyltransferases. ...

https://www.iit.it/it/web/guest/people-details/-/people/roberto-giambruno

Serine-arginine protein kinase 1 (SRPK1) inhibition as a potential novel targeted therapeutic strategy in prostate cancer. ... SRSF1 activity is regulated through phosphorylation events driven by the serine arginine protein kinase 1 (SRPK1). Specific ... Then, they were tested for their ability to inhibit VEGF-dependent stimulation of the MAP Kinase ERK on endothelial cells. ... Furthermore, down-regulating the serine-arginine-rich splicing factor 1 (SRSF1) or masking SRSF1 binding sites by 2O-Methyl ...

https://www.oncotarget.com/article/13942/text/

... tropomyosin and arginine kinase) is a potential health concern. The development of insects for food requires technology to ...

https://ilsi.org/events/upcoming/?kp1=2&v1=events-recent-year-2022

arginine kinase-related protein. 41. SEQF1179,AE002161.1. AAF37939.1 jb [NA] [AA] 516/171. 56488-55973. conserved hypothetical ... nucleoside diphosphate kinase. 114. SEQF1179,AE002161.1. AAF38012.1 jb [NA] [AA] 708/235. 129279-128572. lipoate-protein ligase ... cytidylate kinase. 157. SEQF1179,AE002161.1. AAF38055.1 jb [NA] [AA] 927/308. 184691-183765. phosphatidate cytidylyltransferase ... tetraacyldisaccharide 4`-kinase. 194. SEQF1179,AE002161.1. AAF38092.1 jb [NA] [AA] 990/329. 232889-233878. carbohydrate ...

https://homd.org/genome/explorer?gid=SEQF1179&anno=ncbi

Identification of arginine kinase as an allergen of brown crab, Callinectes bellicosus, and in silico analysis of IgE-binding ... Identification of arginine kinase as an allergen of brown crab, Callinectes bellicosus, and in silico analysis of IgE-binding ...

https://www.ibt.unam.mx/perfil/2856/dr-adrian-ochoa-leyva

CYTIDINE MONOPHOSPHATE KINASE FROM E.COLI IN COMPLEX WITH 2,3-DIDEOXY-CYTIDINE MONOPHOSPHATE ... One of these is an arginine that is highly conserved in all known nucleoside monophosphate kinases. In contrast, the other ... CYTIDYLATE KINASE. A, B. 227. Escherichia coli. Mutation(s): 0 Gene Names: cmk. EC: 2.7.4.14 (PDB Primary Data), 2.7.4.25 ( ... CYTIDINE MONOPHOSPHATE KINASE FROM E.COLI IN COMPLEX WITH 2,3-DIDEOXY-CYTIDINE MONOPHOSPHATE. *PDB DOI: 10.2210/pdb1KDT/pdb ...

https://www.rcsb.org/structure/1KDT

Arginine kinase (substance). Code System Preferred Concept Name. Arginine kinase (substance). Concept Status. Published. ... Substance with kinase mechanism of action (substance) {304257007 , SNOMED-CT } Substance with transferase mechanism of action ( ...

https://phinvads.cdc.gov/vads/ViewCodeSystemConcept.action?oid=2.16.840.1.113883.6.96&code=62797001

... stimulate arginine transport. The effects of TNFalpha and LPS are due solely to the enhancement … ... Likewise, ERK, JNK, and p38 MAP kinases are not involved in the cytokine effect, since arginine transport stimulation is ... The stimulation of arginine transport by TNFalpha in human endothelial cells depends on NF-kappaB activation Biochim Biophys ... On the contrary, inhibitors of NF-kappaB pathway hinder the increase in CAT2B mRNA and the stimulation of arginine uptake. ...

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15238257/?dopt=Abstract

Mitogen-activated protein kinase-interacting kinase regulates mTOR/AKT signaling and controls the serine/arginine-rich protein ... ATP-competitive mTOR kinase inhibitors delay plant growth by triggering early differentiation of meristematic cells but no ... The mTOR Substrate S6 Kinase 1 (S6K1) Is a Negative Regulator of Axon Regeneration and a Potential Drug Target for Central ... Direct Targeting of the mTOR (Mammalian Target of Rapamycin) Kinase Improves Endothelial Permeability in Drug-Eluting Stents- ...

https://www.rndsystems.com/products/torin-2_4248

AMP-activated protein kinase regulates beta-catenin protein synthesis by phosphorylating serine/arginine-rich splicing factor 9 ... Annotation of AMP-activated protein kinase genes and its comparative transcriptional analysis between high and low lipid ...

https://www.cheric.org/research/tech/periodicals/searchresult.php?articlesearch=AMPK&searchtype=keyword

Serine-arginine protein kinases: a small protein kinase family with a large cellular presence. FEBS J. 2011;278:570-86. doi: ... Mitogen-activated protein kinase: conservation of a three-kinase module from yeast to human. Physiol Rev. 1999;79:143-80. 235. ... Two perfectly conserved arginine residues are required for substrate binding in a high-affinity nitrate transporter. Proc Natl ... Ghaddar K, Krammer EM, Mihajlovic N, Brohee S, Andre B, Prevost M. Converting the yeast arginine can1 permease to a lysine ...

https://spectrum.library.concordia.ca/id/eprint/983683/

... arginine kinase, cathepsin L-like cysteine proteinase, myosin-3, sigma class glutathione S-transferase, superoxide dismutase ( ...

https://meridian.allenpress.com/journal-of-parasitology/article/106/5/572/443502/Proteomic-Profiling-Reveals-New-Insights-into-the

... one arginine kinase gene (ARGKCZ), and four unigenes encoding uncharacterized proteins (UnknownCZ1, UnknownCZ2, UnknownCZ3, and ...

https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-27505/v2

Serine-arginine-rich protein kinase-1 inhibition for the treatment of diabetic retinopathy, American Journal of Physiology - ... Activation of protein phosphatase 2A in FLT3+ acute myeloid leukemia cells enhances the cytotoxicity of FLT3 tyrosine kinase ...

https://research.unsw.edu.au/people/professor-jonathan-morris/publications?type=journalarticles

2003) Functional consequences of a gene duplication and fusion event in an arginine kinase. 206, 1545-1556. ...

https://www.emdmillipore.com/PR/en/product/Enterokinase-Cleavage-Capture-Kit,EMD_BIO-69067

The suppression of PKC-dependent transduction pathways, obtained with the inhibitor chelerytrhine, the inhibitor peptide of PKCzeta isoform, or chronic exposure to phorbol esters, does not prevent TNFalpha effect on arginine transport. (nih.gov)
The Ca 2+ /calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (CaMKII) inhibitor KN93 ( N -[2-[ N -(4-chlorocinnamyl)- N -methylaminomethyl]phenyl]- N -(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-methoxybenzenesulfonamide) also suppressed RGD-induced actin reorganization and synapse remodeling. (jneurosci.org)
SMG8/SMG9 Heterodimer Loss Modulates SMG1 Kinase to Drive ATR Inhibitor Resistance. (icr.ac.uk)
The dimerization of RAF kinase occurs in both physiological and pathological conditions, which can be induced by active Ras 13 , 17 , inhibitor binding 9 , 11 , 12 , 14 , gene fusions 22 - 25 , and alternative splicings 26 . (biorxiv.org)
It appears that this mutation occurred early in the development of resistance and suggests that a potent inhibitor of this mutant kinase may have been clinically effective after the failure of crizotinib. (cancertherapyadvisor.com)
To explore the role of Ca 2+ -dependent pathways in the regulation of basolateral K channels, the effects of ANG II on channel activity were examined in the presence of arachidonyltrifluoromethyl ketone to inhibit phospholipase A 2 (PLA 2 ), GF-109203X [a protein kinase C (PKC) inhibitor], and N G -nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME) to inhibit nitric oxide synthase. (mssm.edu)
Nociceptive sensitization in several somatic pain models has been associated with activation of protein kinases including trkA, protein kinase C, and protein kinase A. We therefore tested the hypothesis that systemic treatment with a kinase inhibitor, k252a, known to inhibit all of these kinases would alleviate pain in an animal model of pancreatitis. (utmb.edu)
Treatment with the kinase inhibitor k252a suppressed the phosphorylation of trkA in the pancreas as well as reversed both the behavioral changes and the increase in neuropeptide expression associated with pancreatitis. (utmb.edu)
Small Molecule Kinase Inhibitor Drugs (1995-2021): Medical Indication, Pharmacology, and Synthesis. (acs.org)
Treatment of mouse macrophages (RAW264.7 cells) with a selective inhibitor of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), L-N6-(1-iminoethyl) lysine (L-NIL), or a nonselective iNOS inhibitor, N omega-nitro-L-arginine methylester (L-NAME), resulted in inhibition of silica-induced nitric oxide production as well as silica-induced NF-kappaB activation. (cdc.gov)
AZ-Dyrk1B-33 is a potent and selective Dyrk1B kinase inhibitor, with an IC 50 of 7 nM. (medchemexpress.com)
Familial dysautonomia (FD) can be an autosomal recessive congenital neuropathy that's the effect of a mutation in the gene for inhibitor of kappa B kinase complex-associated protein (in the developing and mature retina, we generated conditional knockout (CKO) mice utilizing a promoter-Cre (expression is certainly detected predominantly in retinal ganglion cells (RGCs). (welbourneprimary.com)
C2C12BRELuc cells were treated with recombinant BMP2 in combination with NO donors and substrate (Deta NONOate, SNAP & L-Arginine), NOS inhibitor (LNAME), soluble guanylyl cyclase (sGC) inhibitor (LY83583) and activator (YC-1), BMP type-I receptor inhibitor (LDN-193189), or protein kinase A (PKA) inhibitor (H89). (fu-berlin.de)

Creatine kinase (CK) is an enzyme that mainly exists in your heart and skeletal muscle, with small amounts in your brain. (safelinkchecker.com)
The cells in your skeletal muscles, heart muscles or brain release creatine kinase into your blood when they're damaged. (safelinkchecker.com)
Creatine kinase, also known as creatine phosphokinase or phosphocreatine kinase, is an enzyme expressed by various tissues and cell types. (safelinkchecker.com)
0.05) increase in the levels of serum urea, creatine kinase and alanine aminotransferase relative to controls. (phcogres.com)
Creatine kinase (ck) levels and. (anatole-corporate.fr)
It is An essential component of the muscle enzyme creatine kinase and is a vital factor in muscle contractions. (puritan.com)

Bates DO, 2022, 'Serine-arginine-rich protein kinase-1 inhibition for the treatment of diabetic retinopathy', American Journal of Physiology - Heart and Circulatory Physiology , vol. 322, pp. (edu.au)
The Company's product pipeline includes Orascovery, Src Kinase Inhibition, Cell Therapy and Arginine Deprivation Therapy. (hellostake.com)
The Src Kinase inhibition platform technology is based on small molecule compounds including the inhibition of the activity of Src Kinase and the inhibition of tubulin polymerization. (hellostake.com)
Serine/arginine-protein kinase 1 (SRPK1) regulates alternative splicing of VEGF-A to pro-angiogenic isoforms and SRPK1 inhibition can restore the balance of pro/antiangiogenic isoforms to normal physiological levels. (bris.ac.uk)
10 nM) and selective inhibition of SRPK1 kinase activity. (bris.ac.uk)
This study examined the possible upstream cellular signaling pathway associated with nitric oxide (NO)-mediated inhibition of phenylephrine-induced contraction in isolated rat aortae in response to mild hypothermia, with a particular focus on endothelial Rho-kinase. (medsci.org)
The results suggest that hypothermia-induced, NO-dependent inhibition of phenylephrine-induced contraction is mediated by phosphoinositide 3-kinase and inhibited by endothelial Rho-kinase activation. (medsci.org)
By steric interference with drug binding, this mutation conferred resistance to ROS1 kinase inhibition, although the mutation did not lie at the gatekeeper residue. (cancertherapyadvisor.com)
As the arginine biosynthetic pathway is naturally regulated by feedback inhibition of N-acetylglutamate kinase (encoded by argB ) by arginine, the use of feedback resistant enzyme variants in combination with deletion of argR has been described to overproduce L-arginine (Sakanyan et al. (springeropen.com)
2011) Toxoplasma gondii rhoptry kinase ROP16 activates STAT3 and STAT6 resulting in cytokine inhibition and arginase-1-dependent growth control. (prelekara.sk)
Further optimization of the lead series generated the clinical candidate crizotinib (PF-02341066), which demonstrated potent in vitro and in vivo c-MET kinase and ALK inhibition, effective tumor growth inhibition, and good pharmaceutical properties. (acs.org)

PANO1 contains 2 cAMP phosphorylation sites, 6 N-myristoylation sites, 4 protein kinase C phosphorylation sites, 3 bipartite nuclear localization signals as well as arginine-rich and proline-rich regions. (wikipedia.org)
As mentioned previously, 6 N-myristoylation sites, 2 cAMP phosphorylation sites, and 4 protein kinase C phosphorylation sites are also present. (wikipedia.org)
Dual-specificity tyrosine phosphorylation-regulated kinase 2 (DYRK2) as a novel marker in T1 high-grade and T2 bladder cancer patients receiving neoadjuvant chemotherapy. (cocites.com)
Low Expression of DYRK2 (Dual Specificity Tyrosine Phosphorylation Regulated Kinase 2) Correlates with Poor Prognosis in Colorectal Cancer. (cocites.com)
Amplification and overexpression of the dual-specificity tyrosine-(Y)-phosphorylation regulated kinase 2 (DYRK2) gene in esophageal and lung adenocarcinomas. (cocites.com)
Treatment with these inhibitors inhibited SRPK1 activity and phosphorylation of serine/arginine splicing factor 1 (SRSF1), resulting in alternative splicing of VEGF-A from pro-angiogenic to antiangiogenic isoforms. (bris.ac.uk)
In conclusion, a unique arginine phosphorylation and dephosphorylation based system for effective substrate disaggregation and refolding by B. subtilis ClpC was characterized. (uni-hannover.de)
2010) Phosphorylation of immunity-related GTPases by a Toxoplasma gondii-secreted kinase promotes macrophage survival and virulence. (prelekara.sk)
Receptor-mediated activation of T lymphocytes involves protein phosphorylation by several protein tyrosine kinases, among those the src-related enzymes p56lck and p59fyn. (houstonmethodist.org)
S-nitrosylation of GRK6 and CK2 enhanced their kinase activity towards phosphorylation of -syn at S129. (bbcpk.org)

In RLKs, extracellular domains are involved in signal perception and protein-protein interactions 12 while the intracellular kinase domain transduces signals to substrate proteins. (nature.com)
SR protein kinases (SRPKs) phosphorylate Ser/Arg dipeptide-containing proteins that play crucial roles in a broad spectrum of basic cellular processes. (uth.gr)
The eukaryotic protein kinases make up a large superfamily of homologous proteins. (embl-heidelberg.de)
Phosphorylates serine- and arginine-rich (SR) proteins of the spliceosomal complex. (drugbank.com)
Van der Flier and Sonnenberg, 2001 ) that bind to an arginine-glycine-aspartate (RGD) motif found in many ECM proteins. (jneurosci.org)
At least 13 IgE-binding proteins have been detected in shrimp meat, and tropomyosin, arginine kinase, and sarcoplasmic calcium-binding protein are the most relevant. (cd-elisakit.com)
Citrulline is an amino acid not found in proteins and can be metabolized from arginine, one of the essential amino acids. (metabolon.com)
Serine protease, D- or L-serine arginine rich enzyme of serine threonine kinase with serine that is encoded by the codons UCU, UCC, UCA, UCG, AGU and AGC is an ɑ-amino acid that is used in the biosynthesis of proteins. (rnagrade.com)
This protein kinase can interact with and phosphorylate the serine- and arginine-rich (SR) proteins, which are known to play an important role in the formation of spliceosomes, and thus may be involved in the regulation of alternative splicing. (fishersci.fi)
cAMP/PKA signalling compartments are maintained by AKAPs (A-kinase anchoring proteins) which bind PKA and other signalling proteins, and by PDEs (phosphodiesterases). (silverchair.com)
Elevated cAMP eventually activates proteins kinase A (PKA), which network marketing leads to the starting of the cystic fibrosis transmembrane regulator (CFTR) chloride ion funnel. (ppar-signaling.com)
Ras can activate serine/theronine kinase Raf, the mitogen-activated protein kinases ERK2 and ERK1, and a genuine variety of nuclear proteins to market cell proliferation. (ac-devd-cho.com)

Likewise, ERK, JNK, and p38 MAP kinases are not involved in the cytokine effect, since arginine transport stimulation is unaffected by their specific inhibitors. (nih.gov)
On the contrary, inhibitors of NF-kappaB pathway hinder the increase in CAT2B mRNA and the stimulation of arginine uptake. (nih.gov)
Crystal structures of catalytic subunit of cAMP-dependent protein kinase in complex with isoquinolinesulfonyl protein kinase inhibitors H7, H8, and H89. (embl-heidelberg.de)
Of these, the H series protein kinase inhibitors (1-(5-isoquinolinesulfonyl)-2-methylpiperazine (H7), N-[2-(methylamino)ethyl]-5-isoquinolinesulfonamide (H8) N-[2-(p-Bromocinnamylamino)ethyl]-5-isoquinolinesulfonamide (H89)) are frequently used to block signaling pathways in studies of cellular regulation. (embl-heidelberg.de)
The conservation of the ATP-binding site of protein kinases allows evaluation of factors governing general selectivity of these inhibitors among kinases. (embl-heidelberg.de)
These results should assist efforts in the design of protein kinase inhibitors with specific properties. (embl-heidelberg.de)
The lack of potency and selectivity of available compounds has limited development of SRPK1 inhibitors, with the control of alternative splicing by splicing factor-specific kinases yet to be translated. (bris.ac.uk)
To target this kinase cascade for cancer therapy, both RAF inhibitors and MEK inhibitors have been developed and applied to clinical treatment 6 - 8 . (biorxiv.org)
Understanding the regulation of the RAF/MEK/ERK kinase cascade could help us to design strategies to circumvent this resistance and develop more effective inhibitors for cancer treatment. (biorxiv.org)
Structure-Aided Design, Synthesis, and Biological Evaluation of Potent and Selective Non-Nucleoside Inhibitors Targeting Protein Arginine Methyltransferase 5. (acs.org)
Immunotherapy (eg interferon α) in combination with tyrosine kinase inhibitors is currently in clinical tests for treatment of chronic myeloid leukemia (CML). (cell-signaling-pathways.com)
Irrespective of Sokal score the typical treatment for CML is normally tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs). (cell-signaling-pathways.com)
Specific inhibitors of protein tyrosine kinase, such as genistein and AG494, prevented NF-kappaB activation in SNP- or SIN-1 treated cells, suggesting involvement of tyrosine kinase in the NO signaling pathway leading to NF-kappaB activation. (cdc.gov)
In contrast, inhibitors of protein kinase C or A, such as staurosporine or H89, had no inhibitory effect on SIN-1 induced NF-kappaB activation. (cdc.gov)
Discovery and optimization of a novel series of Dyrk1B kinase inhibitors to explore a MEK resistance hypothesis. (medchemexpress.com)

These results indicate that in human endothelial cells the activation of NF-kappaB pathway mediates the TNFalpha effects on arginine transport. (nih.gov)
The enzyme participates in an L-arginine biosynthetic pathway in certain species of archaea. (genome.jp)
This study characterizes a special category of oncogenic kinase mutations, and elucidates the molecular basis that underlies the differential ability of RAF isoforms to stimulate MEK-ERK pathway. (biorxiv.org)
Active Ras-induced homo/hetero-dimerization of RAF kinase is responsible not only for the pathway activation by physiological agonists but also for its hyperactivation by genetic alterations upstream of RAF in carcinogenesis 13 , 17 , 27 . (biorxiv.org)
Member of the two-component regulatory system AruS/AruR, which is involved in the regulation of the arginine transaminase (ATA) pathway in response to exogeneous L-arginine. (string-db.org)
The phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) pathway is commonly activated in a variety of cancers ( 1 ). (iiarjournals.org)
L-citrulline plays an important role in human health and nutrition and is an intermediate of the L-arginine biosynthetic pathway. (springeropen.com)
In yeast, Pil1 and Lsp1 are regulated by a pair of redundant protein kinases Pkh1 and Pkh2 mediating the long-chain-base-signaling pathway. (biomedcentral.com)
The cAMP/PKA (protein kinase A) signalling pathway is activated by a plethora of stimuli. (silverchair.com)
In a conventional activation pathway, I-kappa-B is phosphorylated by I-kappa-B kinases (IKKs) in response to different activators, subsequently degraded thus liberating the active NF-kappa-B complex which translocates to the nucleus. (drugbank.com)
Insulin is an anabolic hormone that promotes glucose uptake, glycogenesis, lipogenesis, and protein synthesis of skeletal muscle and fat tissue through the tyrosine kinase receptor pathway. (medscape.com)

The researchers' goal was to test signaling molecules and pathways of AVP and OXT, as well as RAS-MAPK (mitogen-activated protein kinase) and P13K (phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase)-AKT and then test the "translational utility" of their preclinical findings in a small cohort of pediatric patients with ASD. (medscape.com)
Combined glutamine and arginine decrease proinflammatory cytokine production by biopsies from Crohn's patients in association with changes in nuclear factor-kappaB and p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways. (vitalhealthzone.com)
Low shear activated endothelial ELR + CXC chemokine production via cell surface heparan sulfates, β 3 -integrins, focal adhesion kinase, the mitogen-activated protein kinase p38β, mitogen- and stress-associated protein kinase-1, and the transcription factor. (elsevier.com)
In IMCD cells, cAMP inhibited p38-mitogen-activated protein kinase (p38-MAPK) via activation of protein kinase A (PKA). (mdc-berlin.de)
Description: A sandwich ELISA kit for detection of Mitogen Activated Protein Kinase 9 from Human in samples from blood, serum, plasma, cell culture fluid and other biological fluids. (scalegen.com)

Thus, both CMP and 2'-deoxy-CMP (dCMP) are good phosphate acceptors for the CMP kinase from Escherichia coli (E. coli CMPK), whereas eukaryotic UMP/CMP kinases phosphorylate the deoxynucleotides with very low efficiency. (rcsb.org)
Serine-arginine protein kinases (SPRKs) constitute a relatively novel subfamily of serine-threonine kinases that specifically phosphorylate serine residues residing in serine-arginine/arginine-serine dipeptide motifs. (uth.gr)
This frees the kinase to phosphorylate its substrates. (proteopedia.org)
Many kinases have already been proven to phosphorylate -syn which include G-protein-coupled receptor kinases (GRKs), polo-like kinases (PLKs) and casein kinases (CKs) [22C27]. (bbcpk.org)

2003) Functional consequences of a gene duplication and fusion event in an arginine kinase . (emdmillipore.com)
They also measured gene expression of oxytocin receptor (OXTR) and arginine vasopressin receptor V1a (AVPRV1a) in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs), as well as the ratios of phosphorylated/total extracellular signal-regulated kinase, PTEN, and AKT (components of the RAS-MAPK and PI3K-AKT signaling pathways) in PBMCs. (medscape.com)
Expression profiling and RNAi-based function analysis of arginine kinase gene in four lepidopteran pests [J]. Acta Entomologica Sinica, 2019, 62(8): 901-911. (insect.org.cn)
This gene encodes a protein belonging to the serine/threonine type protein kinase family. (genemedi.net)
We also identified a homo-allelic mutation in the ARG5,6 gene encoding the Thr340Ile variant N-acetylglutamate kinase (NAGK) in strain A902-4. (naist.jp)
The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the CDC2-like protein kinase (CLK) family. (fishersci.fi)
To this end, L-arginine biosynthesis was derepressed by deletion of the arginine repressor gene argR and conversion of L-citrulline towards L-arginine was avoided by deletion of the argininosuccinate synthetase gene argG . (springeropen.com)
Moreover, to facilitate L-citrulline production the gene encoding a feedback resistant N-acetyl L-glutamate kinase argB fbr as well as the gene encoding L-ornithine carbamoylphosphate transferase argF were overexpressed. (springeropen.com)
An ornithine producer was obtained by deletion of argR , the gene encoding the genetic repressor of the arginine biosynthesis operon, and argF to prevent further processing of ornithine (Schneider et al. (springeropen.com)
We have followed an extended family with Carney complex (CNC) due to a dominantly inherited mutation of the gene encoding the regulatory subunit 1α (R1A) of the protein kinase A (PRKAR1A). (jofem.org)
Defects of the regulatory subunit 1α (R1A) of the protein kinase A (PRKAR1A) gene have been identified in 62% of the affected patients [ 3 , 4 ]. (jofem.org)
Polymorphism of protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 22 and protein arginine deiminase 4 gene among Ghanaian rheumatoid arthritis patients: A case-control study. (cdc.gov)

In enzymology, arginine kinase (EC 2.7.3.3) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction ATP + L-arginine ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons } ADP + Nω-phospho-L-arginine Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are ATP and L-arginine, whereas its two products are ADP and Nω-phospho-L-arginine. (wikipedia.org)
The systematic name of this enzyme class is ATP:L-arginine Nω-phosphotransferase. (wikipedia.org)
This enzyme participates in arginine and proline metabolism. (wikipedia.org)
In some organisms the enzyme also catalyses the activity of EC 2.7.2.17 , [amino-group carrier protein]-L-2-aminoadipate 6-kinase. (genome.jp)
AMPK is 5′ AMP-activated protein kinase, which is an enzyme involved in cellular energy homeostasis. (metabolon.com)
A functional eNOS oxidizes its substrate L-arginine to L-citrulline and NO*. This normal function of eNOS requires dimerization of the enzyme, the presence of the substrate L-arginine, and the essential cofactor (6R)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-L-biopterin (BH4), one of the most potent naturally occurring reducing agents. (scienceopen.com)
This enzyme is a glycosyl-phosphatidylinositol-anchored protein releasable from the surface of cytotoxic T cells by glycosyl-phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C. Release of arginine-specific mono-ADP-ribosyltransferase results in failure of extracellular NAD to downmodulate p56lck kinase activity. (houstonmethodist.org)
Description: This is Double-antibody Sandwich Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for detection of Human Adenylate Kinase 3 (AK3) in serum, plasma, cerebrospinal fluid and other biological fluids. (allelisakits.com)
Description: Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay based on the Double-antibody Sandwich method for detection of Mouse Adenylate Kinase 3 (AK3) in samples from tissue homogenates, cell lysates and other biological fluids with no significant corss-reactivity with analogues from other species. (allelisakits.com)

This protein is a nuclear dual-specificity kinase that regulates the intranuclear distribution of the serine/arginine-rich (SR) family of splicing factors. (genemedi.net)
We report that upon oestrogenic stimulation, JMJD6, the only arginine demethylase described so far, interacts with and regulates methylated ER (metER) function. (nipponkaigi-tokyo.com)
FGFR3 is a receptor tyrosine kinase that negatively regulates growth plate activity and linear bone growth. (pediatriconcall.com)
McKerlie, M. and Zhu, X.-D. (2011) Cyclin B-dependent kinase 1 regulates human TRF1 to modulate the resolution of sister telomeres. (mcmaster.ca)

ADP-ribosylation of this protein is mediated by an arginine-specific mono-ADP-ribosyltransferase, which makes use of extracellular nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD). (houstonmethodist.org)
MIM:245340), controlling in an extracellular processive pro-SFTPC and diabetes kinase with the isoform of translocation and member phase( Merezhinskaya et al. (evakoch.com)

Dual specificity kinase acting on both serine/threonine and tyrosine-containing substrates. (drugbank.com)
Gate residue serine 89 (side chain in CPK ball and stick) is in close proximity to arginine 122 of the phosphatase (cyan ball and stick), which binds the phosphate of substrates. (proteopedia.org)

Activation of endothelial nitric oxide synthase by cilostazol via a cAMP/protein kinase A- and phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/Akt-dependent mechanism. (scienceopen.com)

Furthermore, down-regulating the serine-arginine-rich splicing factor 1 (SRSF1) or masking SRSF1 binding sites by 2'O-Methyl RNA resulted in the increase of the VEGFxxxb/VEGF ratio. (oncotarget.com)

P. Banky, L. Huang, and S. S. Taylor , Dimerization/docking domain of the type Ia regulatory subunit of cAMP-dependent protein kinase. (inserm.fr)

DNA topoisomerase 2 α (TOP2A), cell division cycle protein homolog 20 (CDC20), mitotic checkpoint serine/threonine protein kinase BUB1 (BUB1) and mitotic spindle assembly checkpoint protein MAD2A (MAD2L1) exhibited the highest degree of interaction in the PPI network. (spandidos-publications.com)
The results indicated that DNA topoisomerase 2α (TOP2A), cell division cycle protein 20 homolog (CDC20), mitotic checkpoint serine/threonine kinase BUB1 (BUB1) and mitotic spindle assembly checkpoint MAD2A (MAD2L1) may be potential biomarkers and therapeutic targets in lung adenocarcinomas. (spandidos-publications.com)
We implicate several protein kinases in the process, and we validate our analyses on the plant-like calcium-dependent protein kinase 4 (CDPK4) and a homolog of serine/arginine-rich protein kinases (SRPK1). (icr.ac.uk)

Possible dual-specificity Ser/Thr/Tyr kinase. (embl-heidelberg.de)
Dual-specificity tyrosine-regulated kinase 2 is a suppressor and potential prognostic marker for liver metastasis of colorectal cancer. (cocites.com)

Table 1 Potential research of gefitinib/erlotinib in mutation positive NSCLC sufferers mutationsamplification MET is normally a higher affinity tyrosine kinase receptor for hepatocyte development aspect (HGF)/ scatter aspect. (ac-devd-cho.com)

It could be demonstrated, that the arginine kinase McsB and the cognate phosphatase YwlE affect the stability of the GudBCR protein. (uni-goettingen.de)
During this work it was demonstrated that in vitro, the complete disaggregation and effective refolding of a heat aggregated substrate by ClpC depends on the adaptor protein and arginine kinase McsB as well as the phosphatase YwlE. (uni-hannover.de)
The McsB kinase and YwlE phosphatase activities were identified to be essential for the refolding process. (uni-hannover.de)
In a first study it was demonstrated that the arginine kinase McsB is not responsible for the regulation of CtsR activity during heat stress, as was concluded by others on the basis of previous in vitro data. (uni-greifswald.de)

Bacterial cytidine monophosphate (CMP) kinases are characterised by an insert enlarging their CMP binding domain, and by their particular substrate specificity. (rcsb.org)
The specificity of this class of kinases can not be predicted. (embl-heidelberg.de)

They are related by virtue of their kinase domains (also known as catalytic domains), which consist of approximately 250-300 amino acid residues. (embl-heidelberg.de)
Orn is a non-proteinogenic amino acid and a precursor of both arginine (Arg) and Pro. (naist.jp)
When activated by amino acid starvation, the stress sensing protein kinase GCN2 phosphorylates the eukaryotic initiation factor 2 alpha, inhibiting translation to conserve energy and facilitate cell survival. (diamond.ac.uk)
Amino acid starvation, particularly of tryptophan and arginine, affects immune tolerance by suppressing differentiation and proliferation of T-cells via activation of GCN2 kinase. (diamond.ac.uk)
2014 ]). L-ornithine is a non-proteinogenic glutamate-family amino acid and an intermediate of L-arginine biosynthesis (Figure 1 ). (springeropen.com)
2009) A single polymorphic amino acid on Toxoplasma gondii kinase ROP16 determines the direct and strain-specific activation of Stat3. (prelekara.sk)
Increased demands for L-arginine, a conditionally essential amino acid, can occur during periods of increased physical stress or illness. (theoasisofhealth.com)
NOS is a potent pre-workout formula that contains arginine - a conditionally essential amino acid that plays a role in stimulating nitric oxide (NOS) production. (puritan.com)

157817073 Cdc2-related kinase, arginine/serine-rich isoform 2. (cshlp.org)
Background: The alternative transcriptional isoform of Bruton's tyrosine kinase, BTK-C, is expressed in a wide variety of epithelial tumor types where it impacts apoptosis resistance, therapeutic escape, and glucose uptake. (iiarjournals.org)
We previously identified an isoform of the PH domaincontaining kinase, Bruton's tyrosine kinase (BTK), in an RNAi kinome screen as a critical survival factor for breast cancer cells ( 6 ). (iiarjournals.org)

The arginine deiminase system, was predicted to be complete except for carbamate kinase, thus enabling neutralization reactions via ammonium formation but no additional energy generation. (pacb.com)
Polaris Pharmaceuticals Inc.'s pegargiminase (pegylated arginine deiminase/ADI-PEG 20) met the primary endpoint of a statistically significant improvement in. (bioworld.com)
The Arg-degrading recombinant enzymes, pegylated arginine deiminase (ADI-PEG20, hereafter ADI) which digests Arg into citrulline and ammonia, and human arginase 1 which digests Arg into ornithine and urea, induce Arg-auxotrophic stress, leading to cell death (see references in reviews 12, 34). (harrisbee.org)

Overview: Arginine biosynthesis in GapMind is based on MetaCyc pathways L-arginine biosynthesis I via L-acetyl-ornithine ( link ), II (acetyl cycle) ( link ), III via N-acetyl-L-citrulline ( link ), or IV via LysW-ornithine ( link ). (lbl.gov)
GapMind also includes L-arginine biosynthesis with succinylated intermediates, as in Bacteroidetes ( PMC5764234 ). (lbl.gov)
Comment: In L-arginine biosynthesis I, ornithine forms via acetylated intermediates, argA, and argE ( link ). (lbl.gov)
In L-arginine biosynthesis IV, ornithine forms via LysW-modified intermediates ( link ). (lbl.gov)
L-citrulline is an intermediate of L-arginine biosynthesis and accumulates as a by-product of engineered L-arginine producing Corynebacterium glutamicum strains (Ikeda et al. (springeropen.com)

The cytoplasmic area includes two distinctive domains: a four-helical pack dimerization domains, which homes the conserved His residue, and an 1536200-31-3 IC50 ATP-binding catalytic domains.6,7 The ATP-binding theme of bacterial HKs dramatically differs from the normal eukaryotic ATP-binding domains of Ser, Thr, and Tyr kinases. (welbourneprimary.com)
The eukaryotic protein kinase superfamily: kinase (catalytic) domain structure and classification. (embl-heidelberg.de)

We examined the effects of mild hypothermia (33°C), wortmannin, N ω -nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME), Y-27632, 1H-[1,2,4]oxadiazolo[4,3-a]quinoxalin-1-one (ODQ) and methylene blue, alone and combined, on phenylephrine-induced contraction in isolated rat aortae. (medsci.org)
NG- nitro- l- arginine methyl- ester (L- NAME) is L- arginine analogue, which by binding to Nitric Oxide Synthase (NOS) may induce hypertension partly due to increase in tissues oxidative stress. (phcogres.com)
NG-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME) was bought from Beyotime Biotechnology Corp. (Shanghai, China). (sc-514.info)
Treatment with N ω -nitro-L-arginine methyl ester or L-arginine does not alter blood pressure in gly96/IEX-1 -/- mice. (elsevier.com)

DOC) pone.0087982.s008.doc (164K) GUID:?FC962DC6-AFDC-4C6A-9648-AE2D8F405B29 Abstract ER functions are tightly controlled by numerous post-translational modifications including arginine methylation, which is required to mediate the extranuclear functions of the receptor. (nipponkaigi-tokyo.com)

Moreover, R59949 activates protein kinase C (PKC) by enhancing the levels of the endogenous ligand diacylglycerol. (cancer-research-network.com)
RESULTS Activation of Axl in response to ADI in melanoma cells To investigate whether activation of receptor tyrosine kinases (RTK) is involved in Arg-auxotrophic response that activates Ras signaling59, we used lysates of A2058 cells treated with or without ADI for 15 min to probe an array of 42 anti-phosphotyrosine receptor antibodies in duplicate and observed that Axl was the predominant RTK activated (Fig. 1A). (harrisbee.org)

Residues in the activation loop of FGFR1K appear to interfere with substrate peptide binding but not with ATP binding, revealing a second and perhaps more general autoinhibitory mechanism for receptor tyrosine kinases. (embl-heidelberg.de)
Residues of the phosphatase interact with kinase structures that are critical for activity. (proteopedia.org)
An invariant arginine and several nearby hydrophobic residues are solvent exposed and are predicted to be the site of interaction with ARFs. (embl.de)

One of these is an arginine that is highly conserved in all known nucleoside monophosphate kinases. (rcsb.org)

Finally, the structure provides a basis for rationalizing the effects of kinase mutations in FGF receptors that lead to developmental disorders in nematodes and humans. (embl-heidelberg.de)
Gefitinib delicate mutations A genuine variety of retrospective research have got reported that two activating mutations, little in-frame deletion in exon 19 (746~753) and substitution of leucine for arginine at amino acidity 858 in exon 21 (L858R), possess striking relationship with EGFR-TKI awareness 20-28. (ac-devd-cho.com)

indicates that the protein contains two domains (at least), one of which performs the role Glutamate 5-kinase and the other which performs the role RNA-binding C-terminal domain PUA . (bv-brc.org)
CXC chemokines with a glutamate-leucine-arginine (ELR) tripeptide motif (ELR + CXC chemokines) play an important role in leukocyte trafficking into the tissues. (elsevier.com)

Ornithine, urea and arginine were all lowered in human serum in this study, which you would expect in order to produce citrulline. (metabolon.com)

133922600 splicing factor, arginine/serine-rich 16 [Homo sapi. (cshlp.org)
154146223 splicing factor, arginine/serine-rich 130 [Homo sap. (cshlp.org)

The discovery of several hundred different protein kinases involved in highly diverse cellular signaling pathways is in stark contrast to the much smaller number of known modulators of cell signaling. (embl-heidelberg.de)
The Conformational Transition Pathways and Hidden Intermediates in DFG-Flip Process of c-Met Kinase Revealed by Metadynamics Simulations. (acs.org)

Tropomyosine is much more abundant than arginine kinase in shrimp tissues, so the high levels of arginine kinase suggest it is more easily aerosolized. (edu.au)

Finally, we examined the effects of mild hypothermia, wortmannin, Y-27632 and L-NAME, alone and combined, on endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) and endothelial Rho-kinase membrane translocation induced by phenylephrine. (medsci.org)
We also attempted to elucidate the underlying mechanisms by investigating the involvement of AMP-activated protein kinase, p38 MAPK and eNOS. (biomedcentral.com)
Both the activity of uncoupled eNOS and the opening of mK ATP channels in mitochondria are stimulated by protein kinase C epsilon (PKCε) that is activated during reperfusion. (avensonline.org)

protein arginine methyltransferases. (iit.it)

A classification scheme can be founded on a kinase domain phylogeny, which reveals families of enzymes that have related substrate specificities and modes of regulation. (embl-heidelberg.de)
The arginine residue that binds the phosphate removed from the substrate is shown in blue ball and stick. (proteopedia.org)

This is the first experimental evidence of a catalytic role involving the characteristic insert of bacterial CMP kinases. (rcsb.org)
The kinase domains that define this group of enzymes contain 12 conserved subdomains that fold into a common catalytic core structure, as revealed by the 3-dimensional structures of several protein-serine kinases. (embl-heidelberg.de)
Further, this study reveals a unique catalytic feature of RAF family kinases that can be exploited to control their activities for cancer therapies. (biorxiv.org)

Signature peptides, for both tropomyosin and arginine kinase, were assigned and synthesized for use in developing the multiple reaction monitoring tandem mass spectrometric method. (edu.au)

Aortic mRNAs for endothelial nitric oxide synthase, guanylate cyclase-α, and cGMP kinase-1 are increased in gly96/IEX-1 -/- mice. (elsevier.com)

Investigators found that low levels of arginine vasopressin (AVP) in CSF was related to lower sociability in primates and humans. (medscape.com)

The phosphatase inactivates the kinase by dephosphorylating the kinase activation loop and by sterically blocking the kinase active site. (proteopedia.org)

Dimerization among RAF isoforms is a key event in triggering the RAF/MEK/ERK kinase cascade 9 - 18 , which not only turns on the kinase activity of RAF but also facilitates the activation of MEK by RAF 19 . (biorxiv.org)
Diacylglycerol kinase (DGK) is a second messenger in its own right and can modulate the activity of PKC and several ion channels. (cancer-research-network.com)
Materials and Methods: Site-directed mutagenesis, acylation assays and expression studies in cancer cell lines were used to determine the effects that the BTK-C first exon sequence has on kinase activity, subcellular localization and cell physiology. (iiarjournals.org)
Studies in the Israeli sand rat Psammomys obesus suggested that the ubiquitin-like 5 (UBL5/BEACON), a highly conserved ubiquitin-like protein, may interact with and regulate the activity of this kinase. (fishersci.fi)
Here we demonstrate that p56lck but not p59fyn exists as a complex with a 40-kDa protein, which in its ADP-ribosylated form inhibits p56lck kinase activity. (houstonmethodist.org)
This image is one of a group of 4 images that supports the conclusion that hRio2 kinase activity is required for cytoplasmic 18S-E pre-rRNA processing. (cellimagelibrary.org)
The ADP-ribose moiety of NAD is normally moved to arginine in the Gs part of a membrane-bound GTPase (13), which features to regulate adenylate cyclase (Air cooling) activity. (ppar-signaling.com)
They have constitutive kinase activity, which is normally strong more than enough to activate downstream signaling cascades and provides cells development benefit 66, 67. (ac-devd-cho.com)

An arginine target of PRMT1 methylation protrudes directly into this convergence zone and sustains its integrity. (nature.com)
DOC) pone.0087982.s006.doc (40K) GUID:?70D553BD-9303-407E-BD09-2D3048FBDBC1 Figure S7: Role of JMJD6 on global arginine methylation. (nipponkaigi-tokyo.com)

Y-27632 and L-NAME attenuated the enhancing effect of hypothermia on phenylephrine-induced endothelial Rho-kinase membrane translocation. (medsci.org)