Areca
A plant genus of the family ARECACEAE. Members contain ARECOLINE and CATECHIN. The leaves and nuts have been used as masticatories, stimulants, and astringents in traditional medicine. The common name of betel is also used for PIPER BETLE. The common name of catechu is sometimes used for ACACIA CATECHU.
Nuts
Botanically, a type of single-seeded fruit in which the pericarp enclosing the seed is a hard woody shell. In common usage the term is used loosely for any hard, oil-rich kernel. Of those commonly eaten, only hazel, filbert, and chestnut are strictly nuts. Walnuts, pecans, almonds, and coconuts are really drupes. Brazil nuts, pistachios, macadamias, and cashews are really seeds with a hard shell derived from the testa rather than the pericarp.
Libraries
Arecoline
An alkaloid obtained from the betel nut (Areca catechu), fruit of a palm tree. It is an agonist at both muscarinic and nicotinic acetylcholine receptors. It is used in the form of various salts as a ganglionic stimulant, a parasympathomimetic, and a vermifuge, especially in veterinary practice. It has been used as a euphoriant in the Pacific Islands.
Atlantic Islands
Widely scattered islands in the Atlantic Ocean as far north as the AZORES and as far south as the South Sandwich Islands, with the greatest concentration found in the CARIBBEAN REGION. They include Annobon Island, Ascension, Canary Islands, Falkland Islands, Fernando Po (also called Isla de Bioko and Bioko), Gough Island, Madeira, Sao Tome and Principe, Saint Helena, and Tristan da Cunha.
Polyesters
Protective Clothing
Plants, Genetically Modified
Asia, Southeastern
Seeds
Apolipoprotein A-I
The most abundant protein component of HIGH DENSITY LIPOPROTEINS or HDL. This protein serves as an acceptor for CHOLESTEROL released from cells thus promoting efflux of cholesterol to HDL then to the LIVER for excretion from the body (reverse cholesterol transport). It also acts as a cofactor for LECITHIN CHOLESTEROL ACYLTRANSFERASE that forms CHOLESTEROL ESTERS on the HDL particles. Mutations of this gene APOA1 cause HDL deficiency, such as in FAMILIAL ALPHA LIPOPROTEIN DEFICIENCY DISEASE and in some patients with TANGIER DISEASE.
Access to Information
Journal Impact Factor
Copyright
It is a form of protection provided by law. In the United States this protection is granted to authors of original works of authorship, including literary, dramatic, musical, artistic, and certain other intellectual works. This protection is available to both published and unpublished works. (from Circular of the United States Copyright Office, 6/30/2008)
Education, Pharmacy, Continuing
Internet
Flavobacterium
Bambusa
Oesophageal subepithelial fibrosis: an extension of oral submucosal fibrosis. (1/206)
Fifty-five patients with oral submucosal fibrosis and an equal number of patients with no evidence of the disease were studied. All patients underwent upper gastrointestinal endoscopy and any abnormality was noted. Multiple oesophageal biopsies were obtained from the upper end of the oesophagus and from any endoscopically observed abnormality. The histological changes in the two groups were assessed blindly by an experienced histopathologist. Histological abnormalities were noted in the oesophageal mucosa in 2% of controls and 66% of patients with oral submucosal fibrosis (p < 0.0001). In the control group, acanthosis was seen in one patient, while in the patient group atrophy of the squamous epithelium was evident in 52%, hyperkeratosis in 52%, parakeratosis in 30%, dyskeratosis in 14%, acanthosis in 14%, and papillomatosis and mild dysplasia in 2% patients. Subepithelial collagenization was seen in 32 (64%) patients. The oesophageal abnormalities were seen more frequently in patients who had consumed Pan masala, Gutka, betel nut, tobacco or a combination of some or all of these, with or without betel leaf, for > or = 5 years compared to those consuming them for a shorter period of time (91% vs 46%, p < 0.001). It is concluded that oral submucosal fibrosis is not a disease confined to the oral cavity; the oesophagus may also be involved in about two-thirds of patients. (+info)Glutathione S-transferase M1 and T1 null genotypes as risk factors for oral leukoplakia in ethnic Indian betel quid/tobacco chewers. (2/206)
Oral cancer is the most common cancer in males and third most common in females in India, the main causative agent being the use of chewing tobacco with or without betel quid (BQ). However, nothing is known about the role of the host metabolic genes in oral cancer in ethnic Indian population. In this study, the prevalence of GSTM1 and GSTT1 null genotypes (GSTM1*2 and GSTT1*2) in oral premalignant leukoplakia cases and controls was ascertained in genomic DNA by a multiplex PCR technique. Biopsies taken from 98 oral leukoplakia patients and exfoliated cells from 82 healthy controls both of Indian ethnicity were analysed. GSTM1*1 (active) was present in 83% and GSTT1*1 (active) was present in 78% of all control subjects, while prevalence of GSTM1*2 and GSTT1*2 null genotypes was significantly higher among oral leukoplakia cases. The prevalence of GSTM1*2 in leukoplakia cases was 81.6% compared with 17% in controls [odds ratio (OR), 22; 95% confidence interval (CI), 1047] and GSTT1*2 was 75.5% in the cases versus 22% in controls (OR, 11; 95% CI, 5-22). Combined null genotypes of GSTM1 and GSTT1 prevailed in 60.2% of the cases with none detected in controls. Glutathione S-transferase M1 and T1 enzymes are both known to catalyse detoxification of reactive oxygen species, lipid peroxidation products and tobacco-derived carcinogens that have been found in the saliva of BQ/tobacco chewers. Our results, still requiring confirmation by a larger study, demonstrate that the null genotypes of both GSTM1 and GSTT1 increase with high penetrance, separately or in combination, the risk for developing leukoplakia in an Indian ethnic population. (+info)Antigenic relationship between four airborne palm pollen grains from Calcutta, India. (3/206)
The pollen grains of Areca catechu, Borassus flabellifer, Cocos nucifera and Phoenix sylvestris, all belonging to the family Aracaceae (Palmae), are airborne and found to be potent in causing human respiratory allergy. The present study was undertaken to discover the antigenic relationship, if any, in the four relevant palm pollen grains. The study was conducted by using Borassus and Phoenix antisera raised in rabbit. These antisera were used in rabbit IgG specific ELISA-inhibition and rocket immunoelectro-phoresis (RIE) assays for all four palm pollen extracts. In ELISA-inhibition, a distinct inhibition was obtained with comparable amount of soluble pollen protein. The RIE precipitin bands also revealed the presence of common antigenic components in the palm pollen. After isolation and purification, such common antigens may be useful in allergen immunotherapy in asthmatics. (+info)Safrole-like DNA adducts in oral tissue from oral cancer patients with a betel quid chewing history. (4/206)
Betel quid (BQ) chewing has been associated with an increased risk of oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) and oral submucous fibrosis (OSF). Piper betel inflorescence, which contains 15 mg/g safrole, is a unique ingredient of BQ in Taiwan. Chewing such prepared BQ may contribute to safrole exposure in human beings (420 microM safrole in saliva). Safrole is a known rodent hepatocarcinogen, yet its carcinogenicity in human beings is largely undetermined. In this study, using a (32)P-post-labeling method, we have found a high frequency of safrole-like DNA adducts in BQ-associated OSCC (77%, 23/30) and non-cancerous matched tissue (NCMT) (97%, 29/30). This was in contrast to the absence (< 1/10(9) nucleotides) of such adducts in all of non-BQ-associated OSCC and their paired NCMT (P < 0.001). Six of seven OSF also exhibited the same safrole-like DNA adduct. The DNA adduct levels in OSF and NCMT were significantly higher than in OSCC (P < 0.05). Using co-chromatography and rechromatography techniques, we further demonstrated that these adducts were identical to synthetic safrole-dGMP adducts as well as DNA adducts from 1'-hydroxysafrole-treated HepG2 cells. These results suggest that safrole forms stable safrole-DNA adducts in human oral tissue following BQ chewing, which may contribute to oral carcinogenesis. (+info)Risk factors for leukoplakia and malignant transformation to oral carcinoma: a leukoplakia cohort in Taiwan. (5/206)
The effects of betel nut chewing, smoking and alcohol on the occurrence of leukoplakia and its malignant transformation to oral carcinoma were quantified in a leukoplakia cohort (n = 435) from one medical centre between 1988 and 1998 in Taiwan. Sixty oral carcinomas were ascertained in this cohort. A case-control study within the leukoplakia cohort was used to study, risk factors. Using the Weibull survival model, the incidence of malignant transformation of leukoplakia was shown to increase with follow-up years. After adjustment for other relevant risk factors, betel nut chewing (adjusted odds ratio (OR) = 4.59; 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.25-16.86) remained a significant risk factor for malignant transformation. Results from the case-control study showed that the adjusted odds ratios for betel nut chewing and smoking on the occurrence of leukoplakia were 17.43 (95% CI 1.94-156.27) and 3.22 (95% CI 1.06-9.78), respectively. Similar findings were observed when daily frequency and duration were taken into account. This implies that cessation of smoking may reduce by 36% leukoplakia cases, while elimination of betel nuts may prevent 62% of leukoplakia and 26% of malignant transformation to oral carcinoma in the underlying population. (+info)Areca nut extract up-regulates prostaglandin production, cyclooxygenase-2 mRNA and protein expression of human oral keratinocytes. (6/206)
There are about 600 million betel quid (BQ) chewers in the world. BQ chewing is associated with increased incidence of oral cancer and submucous fibrosis. In this study, areca nut (AN) extract (200-800 microg/ml) induced the prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2)) production by 1. 4-3.4-fold and 6-keto-PGF(1 alpha) production by 1.1-1.7-fold of gingival keratinocytes (GK), respectively, following 24 h of exposure. Exposure of GK to AN extract (>400 microg/ml) led to cell retraction and intracellular vacuoles formation. At concentrations of 800 and 1200 microg/ml, AN extract induced cell death at 21-24 and 32-52% as detected by MTT assay and cellular lactate dehydrogenase release, respectively. Interestingly, AN-induced morphological changes of GK are reversible. GK can still proliferate following exposure to AN extract. Cytotoxicity of AN extract cannot be inhibited by indomethacin (1 microM) and aspirin (50 microM), indicating that prostaglandin (PG) production is not the major factor responsible for AN cytotoxicity. PGE(2) exhibited little effect on the growth of GK at concentrations ranging from 100-1000 pg/ml. Stimulating GK production of PGs by AN extract could be due to induction of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) mRNA expression and protein production. These results suggest that AN ingredients are critical in the pathogenesis of oral submucous fibrosis and oral cancer via their stimulatory effects on the PGs, COX-2 production and associated tissue inflammatory responses. AN cytotoxicity to GK is not directly mediated by COX-2 stimulation and PG production. (+info)Induction of MDM2-P2 transcripts correlates with stabilized wild-type p53 in betel- and tobacco-related human oral cancer. (7/206)
MDM2, a critical element of cellular homeostasis mechanisms, is involved in complex interactions with important cell-cycle and stress-response regulators including p53. The mdm2-P2 promoter is a transcriptional target of p53. The aim of this study was to determine the association between mdm2-P2 transcripts and the status of the p53 gene in betel- and tobacco-related oral squamous cell carcinomas (SCCs) to understand the mechanism of deregulation of MDM2 and p53 expression and their prognostic implications in oral tumorigenesis. Elevated levels of MDM2 proteins were observed in 11 of 25 (44%) oral hyperplastic lesions, nine of 15 (60%) dysplastic lesions, and 71 of 100 (71%) SCCs. The intriguing feature of the study was the identification and different subcellular localization of three isoforms of MDM2 (ie, 90 kd, 76 kd, and 57 kd) in oral SCCs and their correlation with p53 overexpression in each tumor. The hallmark of the study was the detection of mdm2-P2 transcripts in 12 of 20 oral SCCs overexpressing both MDM2 and p53 proteins while harboring wild-type p53 alleles. Furthermore, mdm2 amplification was an infrequent event in betel- and tobacco-associated oral tumorigenesis. The differential compartmentalization of the three isoforms of MDM2 suggests that each has a distinct function, potentially in the regulation of p53 and other gene products implicated in oral tumorigenesis. In conclusion, we report herein the first evidence suggesting that enhanced translation of mdm2-P2 transcripts (S-mdm2) may represent an important mechanism of overexpression and consequent stabilization and functional inactivation of wild-type p53 serving as an adverse prognosticator in betel- and tobacco-related oral cancer. The clinical significance of the functional inactivation of wild-type p53 by MDM2 is underscored by the significantly shorter median disease-free survival time (16 months) observed in p53/MDM2-positive cases as compared to those which did not show co-expression of these proteins (median time, 26 months; P = 0.02). (+info)Effects of chewing betel nut (Areca catechu) on the symptoms of people with schizophrenia in Palau, Micronesia. (8/206)
BACKGROUND: Although millions of people with schizophrenia live in betel chewing regions, the effects of betel chewing on their symptoms are unknown. Betel nut alkaloids include potent muscarinic cholinomimetics: recent research suggests that these agents may be therapeutic in schizophrenia. AIMS: To compare the primary and extrapyramidal symptom profiles and substance-using habits of betel chewing v. non-chewing people with schizophrenia. METHOD: A cross-sectional study of 70 people with schizophrenia. Symptom ratings measured by the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) and Extrapyramidal Symptom Rating Scale (ESRS), and demographic and substance-use data, were compared for 40 chewers and 30 non-chewers of betel nut. RESULTS: Betel chewers with schizophrenia scored significantly lower on the positive (P = 0.001) and negative (P = 0.002) sub-scales of the PANSS than did non-chewers. There were no significant differences in extrapyramidal symptoms or tardive dyskinesia. CONCLUSIONS: Betel chewing is associated with milder symptomatology and avoidance of more harmful recreational drugs. These initial results indicate that longitudinal research is merited. (+info)
Pinang/Areca nut (Areca catechu L.) | CCRC
Uji Aktivitas Antidiare Ekstrak Etanol Sabut Pinang (Areca catechu L.) Terhadap Tikus
Areca Pictures
Impairment of thymocyte function via induction of apoptosis by areca nut extract<...
Phenol removal from wastewater using arecanut husk (Areca catechu) as adsorbent<...
ARECAS - English word
Betel Nut - Horticulture Asia
Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons of India
Betel Quid (IARC Summary & Evaluation, Supplement7, 1987)
Pan Masala Manufacturers | Suppliers | Exporters in India
Aging | Stimulation of MMP-9 of oral epithelial cells by areca nut extract is related to TGF-β/Smad2-dependent and &...
Betel nut or areca nut proven benefits uses - 2beingfit
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Areca Nut Essay - 1537 Words | Internet Public Library
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Negative dental effects of betel quid chewing highlighted
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List of English words of Dravidian origin
"Areca". Dictionary.com. "Catechu". Dictionary.com. "Catechu". WordReference.com. "Copra". Online Etymology Dictionary. "Calico ...
Seberang Perai
Penang: Areca Books. ISBN 9789834211301. "The history of Bukit Mertajam, Part II:From rural board to town council". The history ... Areca Books. pp. 218-219. "History". www.mpsp.gov.my. Retrieved 1 May 2017. Marcus Langdon (2013). Penang: The Fourth ... Areca Books. pp. 219, 222. Blackledge, J.P. (6 July 1950). "Province Wellesley Looks Back". The Singapore Free Press. Singapore ...
Dittisham
Areca Books. pp. 216-221. England, Births and Christenings, 1538-1975. Salt Lake City, Utah: FamilySearch, 2013. J.A. Venn ( ...
Mandailing people
Areca Books. p. 9. ISBN 978-98-342-8344-5. Masri Singarimbun (1975). Kinship, Descent, and Alliance Among the Karo Batak. ...
Eng Chuan Tong Tan Kongsi
Areca Books. 2007. pp. 55-. ISBN 978-983-43661-2-4. "A Guide to Selected Chinese Clan Houses in the George Town World Heritage ...
Susan Hendrik van Sitteren
Ruth Iversen Rollitt (March 23, 2015). Iversen (1 ed.). Areca Books. p. 240. ISBN 9675719222. "Iversen and Van Sitteren ...
N.K. Menon
Areca Books. ISBN 9789834283414. admin (2013-07-30). "From Malabaris to Malaysians". Penang Tourism. Retrieved 2019-06-18. ...
History of Penang
Areca Books. pp. 219, 222. Blackledge, J.P. (6 July 1950). "Province Wellesley Looks Back". The Singapore Free Press. Singapore ... Penang: Areca Books. ISBN 978-983-9886-00-9. "Brief History - Penang Bar Committee". penangbar.org. Retrieved 17 November 2016 ...
Ngah Ibrahim
Areca Books. ISBN 98-342-1130-9. Di mana Ngah Ibrahim disemadi? -- Perak, dakwa anak, Utusan Malaysia 4 September 2006 A ...
Second Guangzhou Uprising
Areca publishing. ISBN 983-42834-8-2, ISBN 978-983-42834-8-3. Pg 50, 62, 122. 王恆偉. (2005) (2006) 中國歷史講堂 #5 清. 中華書局. ISBN 962- ...
Sri Kunj Bihari Temple
Areca Books. ISBN 978-983-9886-00-9. "GJAT , JUNE 2016 , VOL 6 ISSUE 1 , 72" (PDF). Universiti Sultan Azlan Shah, MALAYSIA. ... Areca Books. ISBN 978-983-9886-00-9. Jenkins, Gwynn (2008). Contested Space: Cultural Heritage and Identity Reconstructions : ...
Lanoh people
Areca Books. ISBN 983-4211-30-9. Ivor H Evan (2012). The Last Descendants of The Lanoh Hunter and Gatherers in Malaysia. ...
O͘
Areca Books. Retrieved 21 August 2019. v t e. ...
Dhammikarama Burmese Temple
Areca Books. p. 52-53. ISBN 978-983-9886-00-9. "A Tale of Three Temples - The Temples of Pulau Tikus". Penang Free Sheet. ...
Senoi
Areca Books. p. 352. ISBN 98-342-1130-9. G. William Domhoff (1990). The Mystique of Dreams. p. 17. Sue Jennings (2018). Theatre ... Areca Books. p. 355. ISBN 978-98-342-1130-1. Ooi Keat Gin (2009). Historical Dictionary of Malaysia. Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978- ... Areca Books. p. 355. ISBN 98-342-1130-9. Govindran Jegatesen (2019). The Aboriginal People of Peninsular Malaysia: From the ...
Penang
... which means The Island of the Areca Nut Palm (Areca catechu). The State of Penang is also referred to as the Pearl of the ... George Town, Penang: Areca Books. 2008. ISBN 978-983-40774-3-3. Ann Tan (30 July 2009). "Mind your Hokkien". The Star. Bernard ... Penang: Areca Books. ISBN 978-967-57190-6-6. "Penang, pearl of the Orient, in conservation struggle". The Daily Telegraph. 8 ... Penang: Areca Books. ISBN 978-983-9886-00-9. Nordin, Hussin. "Malaysian Journal of Society and Space" (PDF). Charting the Early ...
Lee Meng
Areca Books. pp. 313-. ISBN 978-983-42113-0-1. Leon Comber (2008). Malaya's Secret Police 1945-60: The Role of the Special ...
Sun Yat-sen
Areca Books. 2007. pp. 34-. ISBN 978-983-9886-00-9. Yan, Qinghuang. [2008] (2008). The Chinese in Southeast Asia and beyond: ... Areca publishing. ISBN 983-42834-8-2, ISBN 978-983-42834-8-3. Tang Jiaxuan. [2011] (2011). Heavy Storm and Gentle Breeze: A ... Sun Yat Sen in Penang (Areca Books, 2008). Lee, Lai To, and Hock Guan Lee, eds. (2011). Sun Yat-Sen, Nanyang and the 1911 ...
Action of 14 February 1944
Areca Books. ISBN 983-42834-1-5.. ...
Perak
Areca Books. pp. 5, 225, 228 and 310. ISBN 978-983-42113-0-1. Khoo Kay Kim (1972). The Western Malay States, 1850-1873: the ... Areca Books. ISBN 978-967-9948-31-8. Perakat Wikipedia's sister projects Media from Wikimedia Commons Texts from Wikisource ...
Arecaceae
The type member of Arecaceae is the areca palm, the fruit of which, the areca nut, is chewed with the betel leaf for ... The word Arecaceae is derived from the word areca with the suffix "-aceae". Areca is derived from Portuguese, via Malayalam ... "areca - Wiktionary". en.wiktionary.org. Retrieved 2019-09-04. "Areca", Wikipedia, 2019-08-19, retrieved 2019-09-04 Uhl, Natalie ... Archontophoenix-Bangalow palm Areca-Betel palm Astrocaryum Attalea Bactris-Pupunha Beccariophoenix-Beccariophoenix alfredii ...
History of the Jews in Malaysia
Areca Books. (2006). ISBN 978-983-42834-1-4 (pg. 33) Penang Jewish Cemetery: Official Site Free Malaysia Today article: "The ...
Kek Lok Si
Areca Books. p. 37. ISBN 978-983-9886-00-9. Neo, Kyle (1 May 2014). 108 Places To See Before Nirvana. PartridgeIndia. ISBN 978- ...
Robert Sandilands Frowd Walker
Areca Books. p. 109. ISBN 967-9948-31-5. Journal of the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, Volume 64. Royal Asiatic ... Areca Books. pp. 25 & 163. ISBN 983-42113-0-9. Lubis, Abdur-Razzaq; Khoo, Salma Nasution (2003). Raja Bilah and the Mandailings ...
Malaysian Chinese
Areca Books. ISBN 978-983-42113-0-1. Hutton, Wendy (2005). The Food of Malaysia: 62 Easy-to-follow and Delicious Recipes from ... ISBN 978-1-84415-775-4. Khoo, Salma Nasution (2008). 孫文 [Sun Wen [Sun Yat-sen]]. Areca Books. ISBN 978-983-42834-8-3. Oxford ...
Kedah Sultanate
Areca Books. pp. 218-222. Marcus Langdon (2015). Penang: The Fourth Presidency of India. 1805-1830. Volume Two: Fire, Spice and ...
List of Bohol flora and fauna
Areca nut; Areca catechu; Areca alba (lubi lubi) caballero - peacock flower; Caesalpinia pulcherrima Linn.; bulaklak ng paraiso ...
Staverton, Devon
Areca Books. pp. 216-221. F. Lyde Caunter (1930). Caunter Family History. Solicitors' Law Stationery Society. p. 62. Hoskins, W ...
George Town, Penang
Areca Books. (2006). ISBN 978-983-42834-1-4 Ooi Cheng Ghee. Portraits of Penang: Little India. Areca Books. (2011). ISBN 978- ... Penang: Areca Books. (2006, 2nd ed. 2012) ISBN 983-42834-0-7. Khoo Salma Nasution. More Than Merchants: A History of the German ... George Town, Penang: Areca Books. 2008. ISBN 978-983-40774-3-3. Ann Tan (30 July 2009). "Mind your Hokkien". The Star. Bernard ... Areca Books: Penang, 2006 Lewis, Su Lin (2016). Cities in Motion: Urban Life and Cosmopolitanism in Southeast Asia, 1920-1940. ...
Penangite Chinese
Areca Books. ISBN 9789834291211. "Tanjung Tokong , Property For Sale In Penang Island - The Edge Property Malaysia". news. ... George Town, Penang: Areca Books. 2008. ISBN 978-983-40774-3-3. "Translating Penang Hokkien to English with ease , theSundaily ...
Areca - Wikipedia
Areca brachypoda J.Dransf. Areca caliso Becc. Areca camarinensis Becc. Areca catechu L. Areca celebica Burret Areca chaiana J. ... Areca costulata Becc. Areca dayung J.Dransf. Areca furcata Becc. Areca glandiformis Lam. Areca guppyana Becc. Areca gurita ... Areca macrocalyx Zipp. ex Blume Areca macrocarpa Becc. Areca minuta Scheff. Areca montana Ridl. Areca multifida Burret Areca ... Areca torulo Becc. Areca triandra Roxb. ex Buch.-Ham. Areca tunku J.Dransf. & C.K.Lim Areca vestiaria Giseke Areca vidaliana ...
Areca nut - Wikipedia
Areca fruits hanging from the palm. Areca nuts in a market. Areca nut plantation in India. Areca Nuts, also known as "Betal ... The areca nut (/ˈærɪkə/ or /əˈriːkə/) is the seed of the areca palm (Areca catechu), which grows in much of the tropical ... have been named after the areca nut. 19th century drawing of the Areca palm and its nut. An Areca nut Dwarf variety sapling ... In Bhutan, the areca nut is called doma. The soft and moist raw areca nut is very potent. When chewed it can cause palpitation ...
Areca Seed (bing lang)
... What is areca seed? What is it used for?. Areca seed is contained in the dried ripe fruit of the areca ... Dried, whole areca seeds can be found at many Asian markets and herbal shops. Powdered areca seeds and areca seed decoctions ... How much areca seed should I take?. The typical dosage of areca seed is between six and 12 grams, decocted in water and used as ... The properties of areca seed will be discussed in this article. Areca peel is used for different conditions, and is discussed ...
Areca - Wikispecies
Genus: Areca Species: A. abdulrahmanii - A. ahmadii - A. andersonii - A. arundinacea - A. bakeri - A. brachypoda - A. caliso - ... Areca. Published online. Accessed Oct. 5 2015.. *Tropicos.org 2015. Areca . Missouri Botanical Garden. Published on the ... Areca catechu L., Sp. Pl. 2: 1189 (1753). Synonyms[edit]. *Heterotypic *Mischophloeus Scheff., Ann. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg 2: ... Areca in World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the ...
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Areca Palm (Butterfly Palm) 3D Model available on Turbo Squid, the worlds leading provider of digital 3D models for ... Areca Palm green plant shrub bush flower leaves leaf tree decoration landscape potted pot architectural interior exterior 3d ... Areca Palm.. Also known as Butterfly Palm is a high quality model to add more details and realism to your rendering projects. ...
Areca Nut Essay - 1537 Words | Internet Public Library
The word areca is derived from the Malay... ... INTRODUCTION Areca nut/betel nut is the fourth most common ... pugua in Guam and as Kun-ywet in Myanmar.4 Areca nut is the seed obtained from the ripe fruit of the tropical palm, Areca ... Similar to tobacco, areca nut has also been categorized as a group I carcinogen by the…show more content…. GATS - 2 reported ... of the world population or nearly 700 million individuals globally might be areca nut consumers.3 The consumption of areca nut ...
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Areca | definition of Areca by Medical dictionary
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Synonyms for areca nut | Synonym.com
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CatechuPalmsDypsisLutescensPalmArecolineSupariPinangGenusPlant2020MacrocarpaPaanBeccDransfNutsCAPITAL SDN BHDTerm areca originatedExtractSeedsChewing with betelScheffQuidINTRODUCTION ArecaRidlBetelnutSpeciesThunderboltIngredientsOral squamous cell carcTobaccoDecoctionIndiaSublimiaTriandraOxycarpaMacrocalyxGlandiformis
Catechu22
- The best-known member of the genus is A. catechu, the areca nut palm. (wikipedia.org)
- Areca catechu L. Areca celebica Burret Areca chaiana J.Dransf. (wikipedia.org)
- Areca catechu - the Areca palm. (wikipedia.org)
- The areca nut (/ˈærɪkə/ or /əˈriːkə/) is the seed of the areca palm (Areca catechu), which grows in much of the tropical Pacific (Melanesia and Micronesia), Southeast and South Asia, and parts of east Africa. (wikipedia.org)
- Areca seed is contained in the dried ripe fruit of the areca catechu, a tree that belongs to the palm family and is found in most of the world's tropical regions. (acupuncturetoday.com)
- Areca catechu L. Etymology - Its generic name derives from the Tamil word areec , native common name. (picsearch.com)
- Hypoglycaemic activity of arecoline in betel nut Areca catechu L. (thefreedictionary.com)
- Some of the most popular types of l i l d k i ( palm include kentia (Howea forsteriana), areca ( Areca catechu) and dragon (Dracaena marginata). (thefreedictionary.com)
- The research team had introduced Thai Traditional Formula medicine (TTFM) in the treatment of helminthes and compared the efficacy and side effects among Mebendazole (500 mg) and Areca catechu Lin. (thefreedictionary.com)
- Areca catechu - L. (pfaf.org)
- Betel Palm or Areca catechu is a tropical palm of up to 30 m high with a straight and slender trunk. (pfaf.org)
- Areca catechu is an evergreen Tree growing to 15 m (49ft) by 8 m (26ft) at a medium rate. (pfaf.org)
- Betel nut use refers to a combination of three ingredients: the nut of the betel palm ( Areca catechu ), part of the Piper betel vine, and lime. (livingnaturally.com)
- Areca catechu L. is an accepted name. (stuartxchange.org)
- Areca catechu is commonly called as betel nut belonging to the family Arecaceae. (alliedacademies.org)
- In the present investigation, the aqueous extract of Areca catechu nut was analysed for the varieties of phytochemicals and the total tannin content was also quantified. (alliedacademies.org)
- The presence of saponin, flavonoid, tannin, phenol, steroid, alkaloid and protein were recorded in the aqueous extract of Areca catechu nut whereas acid and triterpenoid recorded their absence. (alliedacademies.org)
- Hence, it is proposed that Areca catechu nut may possess medicinal properties against human diseases. (alliedacademies.org)
- Areca Nut Palm, Betel Palm Seeds (Areca catechu) Price for Package of 1 seed. (qrity.net)
- Areca catechu L. (areca nut) is a family of Arecaceae that can reach 15-20 m height with upright stem in 15 cm diameter. (ugm.ac.id)
- Lee, K.K., and Choi, J.D., 1999, The Effects of Areca Catechu L Extract on Anti-Inflammation and Anti-Melanogenesis, International Journal of Cosmetic Science 21(4):275-284. (ugm.ac.id)
- The Areca Catechu seed is one tough nut, so we offer them crushed as an alternative to processing your own seeds. (seedvendor.com)
Palms19
- Areca is a genus of 51 species of palms in the family Arecaceae, found in humid tropical forests from the islands of the Philippines, Malaysia and India, across Southeast Asia to Melanesia. (wikipedia.org)
- One of the most important ingredients of a betel preparation is the areca nut (which in botanical terms is not a nut, but a seed) the fruit of the areca palm, areca catech, has a slender growth and is often considered to be the most beautiful of the palms. (indiaprofile.com)
- Hand hooked in luxurious shades of azure blue and forest green, the Areca Palms rug brings a hint of the tropics to any indoor or outdoor space. (roomstogo.com)
- However, areca palms are sensitive plants, and yellowing leaves can indicate a cultural problem, pest infestation or root rots. (sfgate.com)
- Areca palms are thirsty plants, and if the soil dries out completely your palm may begin to yellow and wilt. (sfgate.com)
- The type of water used is as important as watering frequency with areca palms. (sfgate.com)
- This sodium remains in the softened water and can cause the leaves of areca palms to yellow. (sfgate.com)
- Two-spotted spider mites are a common pest of indoor areca palms. (sfgate.com)
- Misting your areca palms with water can help prevent infestations, since dusty conditions tend to lead to mite outbreaks. (sfgate.com)
- Areca palms that are lacking in potassium will begin to show yellow spotting on older leaves. (sfgate.com)
- Areca palms host both types. (sfgate.com)
- Three soft scale species -- brown soft, hemispherical and tessellated -- infest areca palms. (sfgate.com)
- Only one of the several armored scale species that infest areca palms, the California red scale, has a reddish-brown covering. (sfgate.com)
- Areca palms supporting large numbers of scales have wilted, yellowing dropped fronds. (sfgate.com)
- Areca palms are commonly maintained without much trimming in order to maintain a full to the ground look. (captivasanibel.com)
- Areca palms do best in zones 9 and higher. (arizonabusinesscouncil.org)
- Areca palm (Chrysalidocarpus lutescens) is one of the most widely used palms for bright interiors. (qrity.net)
- Some of the most popular indoor palms are areca palm plant, majesty (majestic) palm, cat palm tree, and the colder hardy palms parlor and kentia. (smart24.co.za)
- 3G Areca - 3-4ft15G Areca - 7ft Light Areca palms do best with bright light like from a south- or west-facing window and may last longer with some direct sunlight. (smart24.co.za)
Dypsis5
- The areca palm tree (Chrysalidocarpus lutescens or Dypsis lutescens), hardy in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 10 and 11, is prized by home gardeners for its silver-green trunk and feathery fronds, and it makes an attractive houseplant that requires little maintenance. (sfgate.com)
- An ideal choice for warm, humid conditions, the areca palm (Dypsis lutescens) thrives outdoors in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 10 and 11 and as a slender, feathery-fronded indoor plant elsewhere. (sfgate.com)
- The areca palm (Dypsis lutescens) is considered one of the most popular screening plants for privacy in residential and commercial landscape. (captivasanibel.com)
- The areca palm (Chrysalidocarpus lutescens or Dypsis lutescens), also called the yellow butterfly palm and golden cane palm is one of the easiest palm trees to grow indoors. (qrity.net)
- I have a new Areca palm (Dypsis lutescens) that I got 10 days ago and I plan to repot it in 2 days. (smart24.co.za)
Lutescens3
- Cite this page: "Areca lutescens" Text available under a CC-BY-SA Creative Commons Attribution License. (llifle.com)
- The areca palm (Chrysalidocarpus lutescens) is a great choice for the Las Vegas area due to its ease of growth and benefits to the indoor environment. (ehow.com)
- Chrysalidocarpus lutescens is also know as Areca Palm, Butterfly Palm, Golden Cane Palm, Madagascar Palm. (qrity.net)
Palm68
- Areca fruits hanging from the palm. (wikipedia.org)
- 450.9 KB) Description The Areca Palm Frond comes. (picsearch.com)
- Areca vestiaria- Several color selections of this palm are available in Hawaii. (picsearch.com)
- Roll over product image to zoom In 6' Areca Silk Palm Tree Item Number: 5002 Price: $273.99 FREE. (picsearch.com)
- Costa Farms Areca Palm in 9.25 in. (homedepot.com)
- Areca Palm in 9.25 in. (homedepot.com)
- The Delray Plants areca palm makes a lovely houseplant while acting as a living humidifier. (homedepot.com)
- is this the Areca palm that grow to 20 feet high when grown in the ground outside? (homedepot.com)
- Large fake Areca palm pounds 249. (thefreedictionary.com)
- A "betel nut" refers to the nut of the areca palm, which gives a mild narcotic effect when chewed. (thefreedictionary.com)
- Other common names are Areca Palm, Areca Nut Palm, Indian Nut, and Pinang Palm. (pfaf.org)
- Areca nut is the seed or nut of the areca palm. (indiastudychannel.com)
- Areca palm is very commonly found in tropical Pacific, certain parts of east Africa and in southern Asian countries like tropical India, Japan, Philippines, South China etc. (indiastudychannel.com)
- Juice extracted from tender leaves of areca palm is applied in lumbago. (indiastudychannel.com)
- The broad leaf sheath of areca nut (betelnut or supari) palm is an eco-friendly raw material that's well accepted by all. (indiatogether.org)
- This artificial areca palm tree is subtle, but eye-catching ornament piece. (wholesalefloral.com)
- While areca palm roots should never be allowed to set in water, since this can lead to root rot, their soil should be consistently moist. (sfgate.com)
- Several types of fungi can lead to root rots, which cause the leaves of your areca palm to yellow. (sfgate.com)
- Avoid using Epsom salts or magnesium sulfate on your areca palm. (sfgate.com)
- http://homeguides.sfgate.com/indoor-areca-palm-yellow-leaves-63593.html. (sfgate.com)
- Indoor Areca Palm: Yellow Leaves" accessed September 17, 2018. (sfgate.com)
- At a height of 14 inches, the artificial mini areca palm plant stands within a clear vase with faux water. (nearlynatural.com)
- Even though the areca palm is commonly used for privacy, it is also utilized as a great accent or backdrop in the landscape. (captivasanibel.com)
- The areca palm is also known as the "Butterfly Palm. (captivasanibel.com)
- The areca palm is adaptable and grows in the sun or partial shade. (captivasanibel.com)
- The areca palm is also sold as an indoor plant or for the pool area in pots. (captivasanibel.com)
- In general, the areca palm used as an indoor plant is short lived and prefers to be planted outdoors. (captivasanibel.com)
- Overall, the areca palm is reliable as a privacy buffer plant as well as an accent palm and continues to be a favorite choice among landscapers and gardeners. (captivasanibel.com)
- I looked on my order and saw that i had to select the orange pot for the areca palm. (realpalmtrees.com)
- Areca Palm Tree: Small - I would recommend to a friend. (realpalmtrees.com)
- With proper care, the areca palm growth rate will increase to approximately 6-10 inches per year. (arizonabusinesscouncil.org)
- Too much water may kill areca palm since it When growing suspensum. (arizonabusinesscouncil.org)
- Common names: The Areca Palm is also known as Butterfly Palm, Cane Palm, Madagascar Palm, Golden Feather Palm, and Yellow Palm. (arizonabusinesscouncil.org)
- turn brown or yellow indicate that areca palm needs pruning. (arizonabusinesscouncil.org)
- Amend the soil with cow manure semi-annually where the areca palm is growing. (arizonabusinesscouncil.org)
- How to Protect Areca Palm Trees from the Cold. (arizonabusinesscouncil.org)
- Great for zones 9a (20 to 25 F) to 11 (above 40 F). by Wolverton proves that areca palm is an effective air-purifying houseplant. (arizonabusinesscouncil.org)
- The Areca Palm Tree will wilt drastically if you allow the soil to dry out completely. (arizonabusinesscouncil.org)
- also known as): Butterfly Palm, Yellow Butterfly Palm, Eureka Palm (a misnomer, usually from someone misunderstanding "Areca"), GOOD SNOWBIRD PLANT? (arizonabusinesscouncil.org)
- The areca palm is also an exceptional air purifier and helps to remove common indoor air toxins. (ehow.com)
- Areca palm is fast growing and attractive. (ehow.com)
- The areca palm is a perfect indoor plant for the Las Vegas area. (ehow.com)
- Transplant your baby areca palm to a new pot and keep the air temperature at 60 to 75 F. Check the soil to make sure that it is moist and do not overwater the plant. (qrity.net)
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- As one of the world's most popular indoor plants, the Golden Cane or Areca Palm hardly needs an introduction. (qrity.net)
- Planting an areca palm outdoors in colder temperatures can cause the palm to die. (qrity.net)
- AMERICAN PLANT EXCHANGE Areca Palm Indoor/Outdoor Air Purifier Live Plant, 6" Pot. (qrity.net)
- Keep reading to find out more about growing areca palm in the home. (qrity.net)
- Artistic Solutions Areca Palm Seedlings Small Live Tree 3 Sizes Available (Large) $24.95$24.95. (qrity.net)
- Areca palm is a moderate grower up to 20 ft. in height. (qrity.net)
- Buy Areca Palm - Plant and 6000+ more gardening products online. (qrity.net)
- The species has many common names including the areca palm, areca nut palm, betel palm, Indian nut, Pinang palm, Telugu: పోక , Tagalog: bunga, Indonesia/Malay: pinang,[5] Malayalam: അടക്ക adakka, Kannada It also is drought tolerate once established and can handle full sun to part shade. (qrity.net)
- The long, thin stems grow upright into wide fronds, making the areca palm a common choice for tropical plant lovers. (smart24.co.za)
- Areca Palm is an easy-to-grow and low maintenance houseplant. (smart24.co.za)
- Overwatering is the quickest way to kill an areca palm, especially if the soil does not drain too well. (smart24.co.za)
- Areca Palm Specific Enriched Soil This Palm Specific Enriched Soil is specialized to allow proper drainage, proper root growth, and provide your palm with all the nutrients it will need for up to 6 months or longer. (smart24.co.za)
- Break up the soil before you plant your areca palm so you know it'll be loose around the roots. (smart24.co.za)
- Areca palm gives a lush green look to the surroundings, with evergreen foliage. (smart24.co.za)
- The soil of areca palm should offer good drainage. (smart24.co.za)
- Water: Areca palm requires heavy watering, however, don't allow the plant to sit in water because this could lead them to root rot.Water the plant about once every ten to fifteen days. (smart24.co.za)
- Areca palm - potting mix is washing out of drainage hole. (smart24.co.za)
- Water your areca palm deeply and keep the soil moist, but not soggy, during the growing season. (smart24.co.za)
- Plant your areca palm in a well-draining mix that can hold moisture without becoming soggy. (smart24.co.za)
- The betel nut, or areca nut, grows on the betel palm tree, and the leaves which are the outer layer of paan come from the betel pepper vine. (blogspot.com)
- A 2009 study found that some plants, such as the areca palm , actually release volatile organic compounds (VOCs) into the air (in addition to removing others). (akc.org)
- The origin and diffusion of paan (betel chewing) remains a somewhat unresolved issue since there is little unequivocal evidence to support the very early dates often quoted, though botanical evidence strongly suggests that the areca palm was not native to South Asia. (worldwidefruits.com)
- Rent our tallest Areca palm tree. (cort.com)
- Additionally, the Areca palm helps restore moisture to dry winter air at levels comparable to an electric humidifier. (healthcentral.com)
Arecoline1
- Chang MC et al (2001) Areca nut extract and arecoline induced the cell cycle arrest but not apoptosis of cultured oral KB epithelial cells: association of glutathione, reactive oxygen species and mitochondrial membrane potential. (springer.com)
Supari1
- Located roughly 1,400 kilometers from mainland India in the Bay of Bengal, this archipelago is home to farmers determined to keep their crops growing, and one of their favorites is supari , or areca nut, a fruit that is often chewed along with betel leaf or mixed into a powder and used in ayurvedic and traditional Chinese medicines. (earthjournalism.net)
Pinang1
- Areca nut pinang microwave dryer and puffing machine is used for drying and puffing areca (betel) nuts. (massalfa.org)
Genus4
- J. Dransfield, The genus Areca (Palmae: Arecoideae) in Borneo. (palmweb.org)
- Borneo, Sarawak, 2nd Division, known only from the type ( J. Dransfield, The genus Areca (Palmae: Arecoideae) in Borneo. (palmweb.org)
- 1- Introduction to the Genus Areca L. (worldwidefruits.com)
- 2- Taxonomy of the Genus Areca L. (worldwidefruits.com)
Plant1
- Complementing the Areca palm's daytime oxygen production, this plant is an evening oxygen producer - making it an excellent plant choice for the bedroom. (healthcentral.com)
20203
- Global Areca Nut Market Report 2021 At the beginning of 2020, COVID-19 disease began to spread around the world, millions of people worldwide were infected with COVID-19 disease, and major countries around the world have implemented foot prohibitions and work stoppage orders. (indexmarketsresearch.com)
- In the past few years, the Areca Nut market experienced a growth of XXX, the global market size of Areca Nut reached XXX million $ in 2020, of what is about XXX million $ in 2015. (indexmarketsresearch.com)
- Therefore, we predict that the global epidemic will be basically controlled by the end of 2020 and the global Areca Nut market size will reach XXX million $ in 2025, with a CAGR of xxx% between 2021-2028. (indexmarketsresearch.com)
Macrocarpa1
- ex Blume Areca macrocarpa Becc. (wikipedia.org)
Paan1
- Paan (from Sanskrit par ṇ a "leaf") is a preparation combining betel leaf with areca nut and sometimes also with tobacco. (worldwidefruits.com)
Becc33
- Areca gandamatu Sultan Mardan Plantation Areca arundinacea Becc. (wikipedia.org)
- Areca caliso Becc. (wikipedia.org)
- Areca camarinensis Becc. (wikipedia.org)
- Areca concinna Thwaites Areca congesta Becc. (wikipedia.org)
- Areca costulata Becc. (wikipedia.org)
- Areca furcata Becc. (wikipedia.org)
- Areca guppyana Becc. (wikipedia.org)
- Areca gurita Heatubun Areca hutchinsoniana Becc. (wikipedia.org)
- Areca insignis (Becc. (wikipedia.org)
- Areca ipot Becc. (wikipedia.org)
- Areca jobiensis Becc. (wikipedia.org)
- Areca laosensis Becc. (wikipedia.org)
- Areca ledermanniana Becc. (wikipedia.org)
- Areca multifida Burret Areca nannospadix Burret Areca nigasolu Becc. (wikipedia.org)
- Areca parens Becc. (wikipedia.org)
- Areca rechingeriana Becc. (wikipedia.org)
- Areca ridleyana Becc. (wikipedia.org)
- ex Furtado Areca rostrata Burret Areca salomonensis Burret Areca subacaulis (Becc. (wikipedia.org)
- Areca torulo Becc. (wikipedia.org)
- C.K.Lim Areca vestiaria Giseke Areca vidaliana Becc. (wikipedia.org)
- Areca warburgiana Becc. (wikipedia.org)
- Areca whitfordii Becc. (wikipedia.org)
- 5- Areca arundinacea Becc. (worldwidefruits.com)
- 8- Areca camarinensis Becc. (worldwidefruits.com)
- 13- Areca congesta Becc. (worldwidefruits.com)
- 18- Areca guppyana Becc. (worldwidefruits.com)
- 20- Areca hutchinsoniana Becc. (worldwidefruits.com)
- 35- Areca nigasolu Becc. (worldwidefruits.com)
- 41- Areca ridleyana Becc. (worldwidefruits.com)
- 44- Areca subacaulis (Becc. (worldwidefruits.com)
- 45- Areca torulo Becc. (worldwidefruits.com)
- 49- Areca vidaliana Becc. (worldwidefruits.com)
- 51- Areca whitfordii Becc. (worldwidefruits.com)
Dransf9
- 51 species) Areca abdulrahmanii J.Dransf. (wikipedia.org)
- Areca ahmadii J.Dransf. (wikipedia.org)
- Areca andersonii J.Dransf. (wikipedia.org)
- Areca jugahpunya J.Dransf. (wikipedia.org)
- Areca kinabaluensis Furtado Areca klingkangensis J.Dransf. (wikipedia.org)
- 1- Areca abdulrahmanii J.Dransf. (worldwidefruits.com)
- 6- Areca brachypoda J.Dransf. (worldwidefruits.com)
- 26- Areca klingkangensis J.Dransf. (worldwidefruits.com)
- 40- Areca rheophytica J.Dransf. (worldwidefruits.com)
Nuts13
- Several species of areca nuts, known for their bitter and tangy taste, raw or dried, are routinely used for chewing, especially in combination with the leaves of betel and dried leaves of tobacco. (wikipedia.org)
- Areca nuts in a market. (wikipedia.org)
- Areca Nuts, also known as "Betal Nuts", plants in Nepal. (wikipedia.org)
- Areca nuts are chewed with betel leaf for their effects as a mild stimulant, causing a warming sensation in the body and slightly heightened alertness, although the effects vary from person to person. (wikipedia.org)
- In parts of India, Sri Lanka, and southern China, areca nuts are not only chewed along with betel leaf, but are also used in the preparation of Ayurvedic and traditional Chinese medicines. (wikipedia.org)
- For example, they are handing over the money with betel leaves with areca nuts to ensure that the person who has received them will vote for him/ her. (thefreedictionary.com)
- Areca nut do not usually fall in category of nuts. (indiastudychannel.com)
- It is a by-product of unripe areca nuts. (indiastudychannel.com)
- Shown above are the different elements to betel nut shewing including different types of areca nuts, ingredients such as cardamom seeds and cigarettes, scissors, the betel nut leaf, and lime used in chewing. (uog.edu)
- To investigate changes in saccharides and amino acids induced by Maillard reaction (MR) during stir-baking of areca nuts (AN). (ajol.info)
- Arecae semen , the dried slice of areca nuts, is a traditional Chinese medicine used to treat intestinal parasitosis, rectal tenesmus and diarrhea. (biomedcentral.com)
- Areca nuts contain a rich amount of polyphenols that have been shown to modulate the functionality of mast cells and T cells. (biomedcentral.com)
- Accumulating evidence suggests that areca nuts possess a variety of potential pharmacological activities. (biomedcentral.com)
CAPITAL SDN BHD2
- The Company has appointed Areca Capital Sdn Bhd, its holding company as the fund manager for the funds that the Company administers. (arecacapital.com)
- The designated persons responsible for the management of the funds are Danny Wong Teck Meng and Edward Iskandar Toh, both licensed fund managers of Areca Capital Sdn Bhd. (arecacapital.com)
Term areca originated1
- The term areca originated from the Malayalam word aḍaykka (അടയ്ക്ക) and dates from the 16th century, when Dutch and Portuguese sailors took the nut from Kerala to Europe. (wikipedia.org)
Extract5
- In veterinary medicine, an extract of areca seed is used to treat tapeworms in dogs and cattle, and to treat intestinal problems in horses. (acupuncturetoday.com)
- Results of FACS analysis further confirm G 1 /S phase cell cycle arrest on areca nut extract exposure. (springer.com)
- The regulation of downstream AP-1 subunits by MAPKs was studied by using specific inhibitors of ERK, JNK and p38 along with areca nut extract. (springer.com)
- Results showed the redox activation of MAP kinases down regulated the mRNA levels of AP-1 subunits in aqueous areca nut extract treated cells. (springer.com)
- Ethanolic extract of areca nut fruit showing the antioxidant activities with IC50 around 45,4 μg/ml (Lee and Choi, 1999) . (ugm.ac.id)
Seeds5
- Dried, whole areca seeds can be found at many Asian markets and herbal shops. (acupuncturetoday.com)
- Powdered areca seeds and areca seed decoctions are also available, as are larger herbal remedies that contain areca seed. (acupuncturetoday.com)
- A wide variety of seeds areca options are available to you, There are 169 seeds areca suppliers, mainly located in Asia. (qrity.net)
- The top supplying country or region is China, which supply 100% of seeds areca respectively. (qrity.net)
- 2001). Based on that data, areca nut seeds have potency to be developed as cytotoxic agent that can be combined with chemotherapy agent so that can increase the sensitivity of cancer cell. (ugm.ac.id)
Chewing with betel1
- Areca nut is also popularly referred to as betel nut because of its usage for chewing with betel leaves. (wikipedia.org)
Scheff1
- Areca minuta Scheff. (wikipedia.org)
Quid2
- Majority of the cases are attributable to separate and combined habits of tobacco use (smoked and chewed), alcohol consumption, betel quid, areca nut and betel quid substitutes. (thefreedictionary.com)
- Last month, Paulino attended the International Conference on Betel Quid and Areca Nut held in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia-a two-day gathering of stakeholders from around the world looking to understand the cultural, medical and economic impact of chewing areca nut and betel quid. (uog.edu)
INTRODUCTION Areca1
- INTRODUCTION Areca nut/betel nut is the fourth most common addictive product after tobacco, alcohol and caffeine. (ipl.org)
Ridl1
- Areca montana Ridl. (wikipedia.org)
Betelnut1
- Overview Areca (or Betelnut ) is a well known herbal tranquilizer in Asia. (picsearch.com)
Species1
- The toxic nature of areca nut induced the production of reactive oxygen species with decreased anti-oxidant glutathione S transferase levels lead to altered redox homeostasis. (springer.com)
Thunderbolt3
- Areca USB-C / Thunderbolt 3 RAID Enclosure for 2017? (tomshardware.co.uk)
- Areca offers one of the most complete multi-bay Thunderbolt™ desktop SAS/SATA RAID storage with RAID control capabilities solution for both PC and Mac. (epowermac.com.au)
- Epowermac is the reseller of Areca products, we offer you Areca Thunderbolt solutions, which gives you the performance, availability and manageability you need most. (epowermac.com.au)
Ingredients1
- Chang MC et al (2004) The induction of prostaglandin E2 production, interleukin-6 production, cell cycle arrest, and cytotoxicity in primary oral keratinocytes and KB cancer cells by areca nut ingredients is differentially regulated by MEK/ERK activation. (springer.com)
Oral squamous cell carc1
- Areca nut chewing habits are associated with several oral manifestations like leukoplakia, submucous fibrosis and oral squamous cell carcinoma. (springer.com)
Tobacco5
- The word 'areca' is derived from the Malay word adakka or from adakeya (Indian).1 In the South East Asian region (SEAR), with respect to smokeless tobacco (SLT) consumption, India ranks second after Myanmar.2 Currently 10% of the world population or nearly 700 million individuals globally might be areca nut consumers.3 The consumption of areca nut is seen to be almost on par with SLT in the SEAR. (ipl.org)
- Tobacco & Lime: Pan Masala, Gutka and Mawa ( areca , tobacco and lime] are commercially freeze dried products with high concentrates of areca nut per chew. (thefreedictionary.com)
- Areca nut commonly known as betel nut is chewed with betel leaf with or without incorporating tobacco. (indiastudychannel.com)
- Some people like it with tobacco and thus areca nut mixed with tobacco is also available. (indiastudychannel.com)
- The tobacco-specific N -nitrosamines 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone (NNK) and 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanol (NNAL), as well as the Areca -derived N -nitrosoguvacoline (NG) were assayed for carcinogenicity in male F344 rats by lifetime administration in the drinking water. (aacrjournals.org)
Decoction1
- Other traditional uses include the removal of tapeworms and other intestinal parasites by swallowing a few teaspoons of powdered areca nut, drunk as a decoction, or by taking tablets containing the extracted alkaloids. (wikipedia.org)
India3
- The generic name Areca is derived from a name used locally on the Malabar Coast of India. (wikipedia.org)
- Areca nut plantation in India. (wikipedia.org)
- Areca nut has been used since a long time in Asian countries like India, China and Philippines. (indiastudychannel.com)
Sublimia1
- Sublimia areca Comm. (stuartxchange.org)
Triandra1
- Areca triandra Roxb. (wikipedia.org)
Oxycarpa1
- Areca oxycarpa Miq. (wikipedia.org)
Macrocalyx1
- Areca macrocalyx Zipp. (wikipedia.org)
Glandiformis2
- Areca glandiformis Lam. (wikipedia.org)
- 17- Areca glandiformis Lam. (worldwidefruits.com)
