Ardisia
Ardisiphenols and other antioxidant principles from the fruits of Ardisia colorata. (1/9)
Novel alkylphenols, ardisiphenols A-C (1-3) and a novel bergenin derivative, demethoxybergenin (10) were isolated from the fruits of Ardisia colorata (Myrsinaceae), together with known alkylresorcinols (4-6), embelin (7), myricetin (8), quercetin (9), bergenin (11), norbergenin (12), kaempferol (13), quercetin-3-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside (14) and gallic acid (15). Their structures were determined by NMR, MS(/MS) analyses and other spectroscopic methods. Ardisiphenols showed moderate scavenging activities toward 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radicals and showed cytotoxicity against the murine breast cancer cell line, FM3A. (+info)Ardisimamillosides G and H, two new triterpenoid saponins from Ardisia mamillata. (2/9)
Two new triterpenoid saponins, ardisimamilloside G (1), 3-O-[alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1-->2)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1-->4)-[beta-D-glucop yranosyl-(1-->2)]-alpha-L-arabinopyranosyl]-13beta,28-epoxy-16-oxo-oleanan-3beta, 30-diol and ardisimamilloside H (2), 3-O-[alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1-->2)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1-->4)-alpha-L-arabin opyranosyl]-3beta-hydroxy-13beta,28-epoxy-16-oxo-oleanan-30-al, were isolated from the roots of Ardisia mamillata HANCE. Structure assignments were established on the basis of spectral data and chemical evidence. (+info)Triterpenoid saponins from Ardisia gigantifolia. (3/9)
Four new triterpenoid saponins (1-4) were isolated from the rhizome of Ardisia gigantifolia STAPF. The structures of new saponins were established as 3beta-o-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1-->3)-[beta-D-xylopyranosyl-(1-->2)]-beta-D-glu copyranosyl-(1-->4)-[beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1-->2)]-alpha-L-arabinopyranosyl-16al pha-hydroxy-13,28-epoxy-oleanane (1), 3beta-o-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1-->3)-[beta-D-xylopyranosyl-(1-->2)]-beta-D-glu copyranosyl-(1-->4)-[beta-D-glucopyrano-syl-(1-->2)]-alpha-L-arabinopyranosyl-16a lpha-hydroxy-13,28-epoxy-30-acetoxy-oleanane (2), 3beta-o-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1-->3)-[beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1-->4)-beta-D-xyl opyranosyl-(1-->2)]-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1-->4)-[beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1-->2)] -alpha-L-arabinopyranosyl-16alpha-hydroxy-13,28-epoxy-oleanane (3) and 3beta-o-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1-->3)-[beta-D-xylopyranosyl-(1-->2)]-beta-D-glu copyranosyl-(1-->4)-[beta-D-6-O-acetylglucopranosyl-(1-->2)]-alpha-L-arabinopyran osyl-16alpha-hydroxy-13,28-epoxy-oleanane (4) were isolated from Ardisia gigantifolia STAPF. Their structures were elucidated by means of (1)H- and (13)C-NMR spectroscopic studies, including 2D-NMR technique. The cytotoxic activities of saponins 1-4 are reported against three human cancer cell lines, namely, Hela human cervical carcinoma cells, EJ human bladder tumor cells, and BCG-823 human gastric carcinoma cells. (+info)Suppression of DMBA/croton oil-induced mouse skin tumor promotion by Ardisia Crispa root hexane extract. (4/9)
Ardisia crispa (Family: Myrsinaceae) has been used as a traditional medicine for various ailments. Previous studies showed that Ardisia crispa possesses antimetastatic and anti-inflammatory properties. Nevertheless, research done on the plant is still limited. Therefore, the present study was designed to evaluate the suppression effect of Ardisia crispa root hexane (ACRH) extract on 7, 12-dimethylbenz (alpha) anthracene (DMBA)-induced mice skin tumor promotion in ICR mice with topical application twice weekly for 10 weeks. Results showed significant difference between treatment groups (mice treated with 30 mg/kg, 100 mg/kg and 300 mg/kg of ACRH extract; denoted as group I, II and III respectively) for tumor incidence and tumor burden (P<0.05). Significant reduction in tumor incidence (20%), tumor burden (1.5 +/- 0.50), tumor volume (2.49 +/- 1.70) and delayed latency period of tumor formation was observed in group I (30 mg/kg) in comparison to carcinogen control. This study indicates that ACRH extract could be a promising skin tumor promotion suppressing agent at a lower dosage (30 mg/kg). Further studies are required to elucidate the underlying mechanism(s) leading to this effect. (+info)Alkylphenols from the roots of Ardisia brevicaulis induce G1 arrest and apoptosis through endoplasmic reticulum stress pathway in human non-small-cell lung cancer cells. (5/9)
From the roots of Ardisia brevicaulis DIELS, two new alkylphenol derivatives, named ardisiphenol E (2) and F (3), have been isolated together with a known alkylphenol, ardisiphenol D (1). The structures of 1-3 were elucidated by chemical and spectroscopic techniques. Compounds 1 and 2 exhibited strong cytotoxicities on two human non-small-cell lung cancer cell lines (H1299 and A549). We found that compounds 1 and 2 upregulated mRNA and protein expressions of endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress markers including C/EBP homologous protein (CHOP), binding immunoglobulin protein (Bip) and inositol-requiring enzyme 1 (IRE1) indicating 1 and 2 are novel natural ER stress inducers. Treatments with 1 and 5 microM of 1 or 2 triggered G1 arrest in H1299 and A549 cells with concomitant downregulation of ubiquitin fusion degradation protein 1 (Ufd1) and S-phase kinase-associated protein 2 (Skp2) proteins and the accumulation of p27, the key axes of ER stress-mediated G1 arrest. Compounds 1 and 2 also induced apoptosis at high concentrations (10, 20 microM) which was shown to be coupled with the upregulation of CHOP and Bim, the activation of caspase-9, caspase-3 and poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) cleavage. These results indicate that compounds 1 and 2 induce ER stress that subsequently causes G1 arrest and apoptosis in human non-small-cell lung cancer cells and they may have potential anticancer effects. (+info)Anti-tumor effect of Ardisia crispa hexane fraction on 7, 12-dimethylbenz[alpha]anthracene-induced mouse skin papillomagenesis. (6/9)
(+info)The hexane fraction of Ardisia crispa Thunb. A. DC. roots inhibits inflammation-induced angiogenesis. (7/9)
(+info)Complete plastid genome sequence of the basal asterid Ardisia polysticta Miq. and comparative analyses of asterid plastid genomes. (8/9)
(+info)Ardisia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Myrsinaceae, which includes over 1,000 species. Some species of Ardisia are used in traditional medicine to treat a variety of conditions, including fever, diarrhea, and respiratory infections. In the medical field, Ardisia is primarily used as a source of bioactive compounds, such as flavonoids and alkaloids, which have potential therapeutic properties. Some studies have suggested that these compounds may have anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antimicrobial effects. However, more research is needed to fully understand the potential medicinal uses of Ardisia and to determine the safety and efficacy of its use in clinical practice.
Croton oil is a natural plant oil derived from the seeds of the Croton tiglium tree. It has been used in traditional medicine for centuries and has various medicinal properties. In the medical field, croton oil is used as a laxative and to treat constipation. It works by softening the stool and increasing bowel movements. Croton oil is also used topically as an antiseptic and to treat skin conditions such as psoriasis and eczema. However, it should be used with caution as it can cause irritation and allergic reactions in some people. It is important to consult a healthcare professional before using croton oil for any medical purpose.
Ardisia
Ardisia eugenioides
Ardisia pulverulenta
Ardisia byrsonimae
Ardisia rufa
Ardisia solida
Ardisia geniculata
Ardisia carchiana
Ardisia japonica
Ardisia microcalyx
Ardisia crispa
Ardisia oligantha
Ardisia dukei
Ardisia brittonii
Ardisia antonensis
Ardisia flavida
Ardisia escallonioides
Ardisia hagenii
Ardisia koupensis
Ardisia blatteri
Ardisia nigrovirens
Ardisia darienensis
Ardisia urbanii
Ardisia sonchifolia
Ardisia standleyana
Ardisia panamensis
Ardisia opaca
Ardisia martinensis
Ardisia glomerata
Ardisia elliptica
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Myrsinaceae2
- 2005). New species and nomenclatural notes in Mesoamerican Ardisia (Myrsinaceae). (wikipedia.org)
- The genus Ardisia, consisting of approximately 500 species, is the largest genus in the Myrsinaceae family. (bvsalud.org)
Elliptica3
- Ardisia darienensis Lundell Ardisia dukei Lundell Ardisia elliptica Thunb. (wikipedia.org)
- 2010. Beta-amyrin from Ardisia elliptica Thunb. (unsoed.ac.id)
- 2015. Potensi Ekstrak Etanol Daun Lampeni (Ardisia elliptica) dan Fraksinya Sebagai Agen Antiproliferatif Terhadap Sel Kanker Hati HEPG2. (unsoed.ac.id)
Crenata3
- Ardisia blatteri Gamble Ardisia brittonii Stearn Ardisia brunnescens E.Walker Ardisia byrsonimae Stearn Ardisia crenata Sims Ardisia crispa (Thunb. (wikipedia.org)
- Two new lactones, named Ardisicreolides A-B (1-2), together with four known flavonoids, Quercetin (3), Myricetrin (4), Quercitrin (5), Tamarixetin 3-O-rhamnoside (6), were isolated from the ethyl acetate portion of 70% ethanol extracts of dried leaves from Ardisia crenata Sims. (bvsalud.org)
- These compounds were identified from Ardisia crenata Sims for the first time. (bvsalud.org)
Solanacea2
- Ardisia rudis J.Sinclair Ardisia scheryi Lundell Ardisia schlechteri Gilg Ardisia schultzei Mez Ardisia scortechinii King & Gamble Ardisia solanacea Roxb. (wikipedia.org)
- 2015. A Study on Ardisia solanacea for Evaluation of Phytochemical and Pharmacological Properties. (unsoed.ac.id)
Primulaceae2
- Ardisia (coralberry or marlberry) is a genus of flowering plants in the family Primulaceae. (wikipedia.org)
- Género de plantas con flores de la familia PRIMULACEAE, distribuido por todo el mundo pero principalmente en regiones tropicales y subtropicales. (bvsalud.org)
Genus1
- Ardisiacrispin D-F (1-3) are first examples that the monosaccharide directly linked to aglycone C-3 of triterpenoid saponins in genus Ardisia are non-arabinopyranose. (bvsalud.org)
Crispa1
- Ardisiacrispin D-F (1-3), three new 13,28 epoxy bridged oleanane-type triterpenoid saponins, together with four known analogues (4-7) were isolated from the roots of Ardisia crispa. (bvsalud.org)
Humilis3
- Ardisia humilis Vahl Ardisia jamaicensis Lundell Ardisia javanica A.DC. (wikipedia.org)
- Lampeni ( Ardisia humilis ) is a plant that can be found in Peucang Island, Ujung Kulon National Park. (unsoed.ac.id)
- 2013. Phytochemical and pharmacological properties of methanolic extract of Ardisia humilis VAHL. (unsoed.ac.id)
Japonica1
- One species, Ardisia japonica is one of the 50 fundamental herbs in traditional Chinese medicine. (wikipedia.org)
Escallonioides1
- Ardisia escallonioides Schltdl. (wikipedia.org)
Roxb1
- Ardisia villosa Roxb. (naturelib.net)
Pharmacological1
- This review focuses on the medical and functional uses, phytochemical profile and pharmacological efficacies of Ardisia species over the past 15 years. (bvsalud.org)
Coral7
- Seek and Destroy Coral Ardisia! (tallahassee.com)
- To the untrained eye, one may see pretty green plants growing along the trails of places like Phipps Park in northern Tallahassee, but look more closely and one will see thickets of a plant with bright red berries called coral ardisia. (tallahassee.com)
- Coral ardisia, occurring naturally from Japan to northern India, was introduced into Florida for ornamental landscaping in the early 1900s. (tallahassee.com)
- Unfortunately, coral ardisia did not stay in people's yards where it was planted. (tallahassee.com)
- Our native insects have not evolved to be able to digest the chemicals in the leaves of this Asian plant so when coral ardisia infests a natural area forming a monoculture, it impacts the ecology of the area. (tallahassee.com)
- Coral Ardisia has spread into natural areas, displacing native vegetation. (tallahassee.com)
- For the past few years, the Florida Trail Association, the Florida Native Plant Society and the City of Tallahassee Parks & Recreation have been organizing educational and work mornings to remove coral ardisia from Elinor Klapp-Phipps Park (see below details on upcoming work mornings). (tallahassee.com)
Phytochemical1
- Phytochemical studies of Ardisia species have resulted in the isolation and identification of 111 compounds, including triterpenoid saponins, quinones, phenols, coumarins, cyclic depsipepetide and flavonoids. (bvsalud.org)
Plants1
- The problem is that ardisia displaces native wildflowers and other native plants, such as trillium, wild violets and ferns. (tallahassee.com)
Species4
- Several Ardisia species are the sources of the chemical compounds known as ardisiaquinones. (wikipedia.org)
- Selected species include: Ardisia amplexicaulis Bedd. (wikipedia.org)
- Ardisia species are widely distributed throughout tropical and subtropical regions of the world and have been used for the treatment of cancer, hypertension, irregular menstruation, gonorrhea, diarrhea and postnatal syndromes, among others. (bvsalud.org)
- This review will provide information indicating that Ardisia species represent an invaluable source of potential therapeutic compounds. (bvsalud.org)
Family1
- Ardisia Blue is a rare variation in the Ardisia family. (glassaqua.com)
Plant1
- Ardisia Blue is NOT an aquarium plant. (glassaqua.com)
Pink1
- Beautiful pink flowers adorn the variegated Ardisia in the spring and summer, followed by black berries. (toptropicals.com)
Light1
- The variegated Ardisia does best in full sun to light semi-shade locations, with moderate levels of water. (toptropicals.com)