Araliaceae
The ginseng plant family of the order Apiales, subclass Rosidae, class Magnoliopsida. Leaves are generally alternate, large, and compound. Flowers are five-parted and arranged in compound flat-topped umbels. The fruit is a berry or (rarely) a drupe (a one-seeded fruit). It is well known for plant preparations used as adaptogens (immune support and anti-fatigue).
Aralia
Panax
Panax notoginseng
Ginsenosides
Fusiform cells in the cambium of Kalopanax pictus are exclusively mononucleate. (1/23)
While it is generally accepted that most plant cells are mononucleate, it has been argued with some vehemence that fusiform cambial cells can be multinucleate. The controversy has not been resolved since to date, studies by conventional microscopy and transmission electron microscopy have failed to confirm unambiguously whether cambial cells are mononucleate or multinucleate. In this study, semi-thin sections of epoxy-embedded specimens and thick slices of cambial tissues from the hardwood Kalopanax pictus were analysed by confocal laser scanning microscopy. Tangential sections of cambium, regardless of the thickness of the section, are likely to contain portions of cells in several adjacent layers of cells and, at the lower resolution of conventional microscopy, several adjacent cells can appear to be a single cell with more than one nucleus. The higher resolution in the third dimension of confocal microscopy allowed clearly adjacent layers of cells in the cambium to be distinguished and the number of nuclei per cell to be determined. In this tree, the cambial cells were mononucleate in all cases. (+info)Ent-kaurane diterpenoid glycosides from the leaves of Cussonia racemosa, a Malagasy endemic plant. (2/23)
Six new ent-kaurane diterpenoid glycosides, cussoracosides A (3), B (4), C (5), D (6), E (7), and F (8) were isolated from the dried leaves of Cussonia racemosa, along with two known compounds identified as beta-D-glucopyranosyl ent-16beta,17-dihydroxykauran-19-oate (1) and paniculoside IV (2). The structures of these new compounds were deduced on the basis of chemical and spectroscopic evidence. (+info)In vitro antiinflammatory activity of kalopanaxsaponin A isolated from Kalopanax pictus in murine macrophage RAW 264.7 cells. (3/23)
In the present study, effects of various hederagenin monodesmosides isolated from the stem bark of Kalopanax pictus Nakai, such as hederagenin, 5-hederin, kalopanaxsaponin A, kalopanaxsaponin 1, and sapindoside C, have been evaluated on lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced nitric oxide (NO), prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) release by the macrophage cell line RAW 264.7. Among the tested monodesmosides, kalopanxsaponin A was the most potent inhibitor of NO production, and it also significantly decreased PGE2 and TNF-alpha release. Consistent with these observations, the expression level of inducible NO synthase (iNOS) and cyclooxygenase (COX)-2 enzyme was inhibited by kalopanxsaponin A in a concentration-dependent manner. Thus, this study suggests that kalopanaxsaponin A-mediated inhibition of iNOS, COX-2 expression, and TNF-alpha release may be one of the mechanisms responsible for the anti-inflammatory effects of the stem bark of Kalopanax pictus Nakai. (+info)A new ent-kaurane diterpenoid glycoside from the leaves of Cussonia bojeri, a Malagasy endemic plant. (4/23)
A new ent-kaurane diterpene glycoside, beta-D-glucopyranosyl 17-hydroxy-ent-kauran-19-oate-16-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside (4) was isolated from the dried leaves of Cussonia bojeri SEEM., together with four known compounds identified as 16beta,17-dihydroxy-kauran-19-oic acid (1), beta-D-glucopyranosyl 16beta,17-dihydroxy-(-)-kauran-19-oate (2), paniculoside IV (3), and rutin (5). The structure of 4 was deduced on the basis of chemical and spectroscopic evidence. (+info)Cussosaponins A-E, triterpene saponins from the leaves of Cussonia racemosa, a Malagasy endemic plant. (5/23)
Five new triterpene saponins, cussosaponins A (2), B (3), C (4), D (5), and E (6), were isolated from the dried leaves of Cussonia racemosa BAKER. The structures of these new compounds were deduced on the basis of chemical and spectroscopic evidence. (+info)High-performance liquid chromatography and thin-layer chromatography assays for Devil's Club (Oplopanax horridus). (6/23)
Devil's root, Oplopanax horridus, is a widely used folk medicine in Alaska and British Columbia. The inner bark of the root and stem has been used to treat colds, cough, fever, and diabetes. The present study involves the development of high-pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC) and thin-layer chromatography (TLC) methods to detect the presence of trans-nerolidol and sterols in the root bark. The HPLC and TLC analytical methods presented are suitable for the characterization and identification of Oplopanax horridus. (+info)Effect of Polyscias filicifolia Bailey biomass on protein synthesis process in isolated pig heart. (7/23)
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to investigate effect of Polyscias filicifolia Bailey biomass on protein synthesis process in normoxic and anoxic pig heart. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Experiments were done on isolated pig hearts weighing 100-150 g. Effects of anoxia were evaluated after 20 and 90 min of anoxic perfusion. Control hearts were perfused under aerobic conditions. Investigating action of Polyscias filicifolia Bailey, pig heart was perfused under normoxic and anoxic condition with buffer, which contains tincture Polyscias filicifolia Bailey. For the determination of protein synthesis rate (time of incubation was 15 min) and level (time of incubation was 60 min), incorporation of [14C]-leucine into translational products in a cell-free system was measured. RESULTS: Protein synthesis rate and level in cell-free system decreased by 30% and 20% respectively after 20 min anoxic perfusion and by 48% and 45% respectively after 90 min anoxic perfusion in comparison to the control. Polyscias filicifolia Bailey tincture did not affect the protein synthesis rate and level in cell-free translation system from control pig heart. Polyscias filicifolia Bailey tincture has protective effect on protein synthesis system from pig hearts after 20 min and 90 min anoxic perfusion. Protein synthesis rate and level after 20 min anoxic perfusion with Polyscias filicifolia Bailey tincture was the same as at a control level. However, after 90 min anoxic perfusion with Polyscias filicifolia Bailey tincture protein synthesis rate and level did not reach control level and represented 81% and 76% respectively of control values. Spectrum of newly synthesized polypeptides in cell-free protein synthesis system under anoxic conditions and after treatment with Polyscias filicifolia Bailey tincture did not differ. CONCLUSIONS: Protein synthesis rate and level decreased under long and short-term anoxia. Polyscias filicifolia Bailey biomass restore protein synthesis system under anoxia. Neither anoxia, nor Polyscias filicifolia Bailey tincture did not influence spectrum of newly synthesized proteins. (+info)Novel plant substances acting as beta subunit isoform-selective positive allosteric modulators of GABAA receptors. (8/23)
GABAA receptors are modulated by a large variety of compounds. A common chemical characteristic of most of these modulators is that they contain a cyclic entity. Three linear molecules of a polyacetylene structure were isolated from the East African medicinal plant Cussonia zimmermannii Harms and shown to allosterically stimulate GABAA receptors. Stimulation was not abolished by the absence of the gamma2 subunit, the benzodiazepine antagonist Ro15-1788 (8-fluoro-5,6-dihydro-5-methyl-6-oxo-4H-imidazo[1,5-a][1,4]benzodiazepine-3-carbo xylic acid ethyl ester), or the point mutation beta2N265S that abolishes effects by loreclezole. At a concentration of 30 microM, the substances by themselves elicited only tiny currents. Maximal stimulation at alpha1beta2gamma2 amounted to 110 to 450% for the three substances, and half-maximal stimulation was observed at concentrations of 1 to 2 muM. Stimulation was subunit composition-dependent and was for the substance MS-1, alpha1beta2gamma2 approximately alpha1beta2 approximately alpha3beta2gamma2 > alpha2beta2gamma2 > alpha5beta2gamma2 approximately alpha1beta3gamma2 approximately alpha6beta2gamma2 > alpha1beta1gamma2, for MS-2 alpha1beta2gamma2 approximately alpha3beta2gamma2 approximately alpha1beta2 > alpha2beta2gamma2 approximately alpha6beta2gamma2 approximately alpha5beta2gamma2 > alpha1beta1gamma2, and for MS-4, alpha1beta2gamma2 approximately alpha1beta2 approximately alpha5beta2gamma2 approximately alpha3beta2gamma2 approximately alpha2beta2gamma2 > alpha6beta2gamma2 >> alpha1beta1gamma2. Maximal stimulation by MS-1 was 450% at alpha1beta2gamma2, 80% at alpha1beta1gamma2, and 150% at alpha1beta3gamma2. MS-1 was thus specific for receptors containing the beta2 subunit. The reversal potential was unaffected by 10 microM MS-1, whereas apparent picrotoxin affinity for current inhibition was increased approximately 3-fold. In summary, these positive allosteric modulators of GABAA receptors of plant origin have a novel unusual chemical structure and act at a site independent of that of benzodiazepines and loreclezole. (+info)
Araliaceae
World Checklist and Bibliography of Araliaceae. Kew Publishing. Araliaceae Resource Center Araliaceae[permanent dead link] in ... Within Araliaceae, there are four accepted groups: 1. The Greater Raukaua group, sister to the rest of the main Araliaceae ... While Araliaceae is predominantly a tropical family, some taxa are also endemic to temperate climates. They are found in the ... Araliaceae is one of six angiosperm families recognized by APG IV belonging to the Apiales, an order within the Asterids. ...
List of foliage plant diseases (Araliaceae)
This is a list of diseases of foliage plants belonging to the family Araliaceae that occur in the United States. Common Names ...
American ginseng
Xiang, Q.; Lowry, P. P. (2007). "Araliaceae". In Wu, Z. Y.; Raven, P. H.; Hong, D. Y. (eds.). Flora of China (PDF). Vol. 13. St ...
Schefflera arboricola
goose-sole vine') is a flowering plant in the family Araliaceae, native to Taiwan and Hainan Province, China. Its common name ... "Araliaceae". In Huang, Tseng-chieng (ed.). Flora of Taiwan. Vol. 3 (2nd ed.). Taipei, Taiwan: Editorial Committee of the Flora ...
Joseph Decaisne
Araliaceae); Berneuxia (Diapensiaceae); Scyphogyne (Ericaceae); Akebia, Boquila (Lardizabalaceae); Galtonia (Liliaceae s.l. or ...
Cussonia
... is a genus of plants of the family Araliaceae, which is native to the Afrotropics. It originated in Africa and has its ... "Araliaceae". succulent-plant.com. Retrieved 2018-02-07. "Cussonia". The Plant List, Version 1.1. 2013. Retrieved 25 April 2017 ... Araliaceae)" (PDF). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society (164): 246-263. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2010.01085.x. Retrieved 25 ... Araliaceae, Apiales genera, Flora of Southern Africa). ...
Aralia
Araliaceae). Cathaya 15-16: 1-187. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Aralia. Aralia Sorting Aralia names (Articles with ... Aralia /əˈreɪliə/, or spikenard, is a genus of the family Araliaceae, consisting of 68 accepted species of deciduous or ... World Checklist and Bibliography of Araliaceae. Kew, UK: The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Wen, J. 2004. Systematics and ...
Oplopanax japonicus
"Oplopanax (Araliaceae)". Retrieved 30 April 2012. Flora of China. Science Press (Beijing) and Missouri Botanical Garden Press. ... "Oplopanax (Araliaceae)". "Aussiee Gardening- Oplopanax japonicus". Retrieved 9 April 2012. "My Garden- Oplopanax japonicus". ...
APG IV system
Araliaceae Juss., nom. cons. Myodocarpaceae Doweld Apiaceae Lindl., nom. cons. (= Umbelliferae Juss., nom. cons.) Like the ...
Cuphocarpus
"Araliaceae". pages 1-62. In: H.G Adolf Engler and Karl A.E. Prantl. Die Natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien III.Teil. 8. Abteilung. ( ... "Recircumscription of Polyscias (Araliaceae) to include six related genera, with a new infrageneric classification and a ... Cuphocarpus is an obsolete genus of flowering plants in the family Araliaceae. Mabberley (2008) treated it as a synonym of ... World Checklist and Bibliography of Araliaceae. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. ISBN 978-1-84246-048-1. (See External links below ...
Tetraplasandra
"Araliaceae", pages 224-237. In: Warren L. Wagner, Derral R. Herbst, and Sy H. Sohmer. Manual of the Flowering Plants of Hawaii ... T. gymnocarpa, a rare tree of Oʻahu, is considered an oddity, since it is the only species in Araliaceae whose flowers have a ... "Araliaceae" In: Flora Malesiana, series 1, volume 9, part 1: 1-105. ISBN 978-90-286-0629-6 (part 1). (See External links below ... "Recircumscription of Polyscias (Araliaceae) to include six related genera, with a new infrageneric classification and a ...
Arthrophyllum
In 1979, he covered Araliaceae for Flora Malesiana. In 1995, he covered Araliaceae, except Schefflera, for a flora of New ... "Araliaceae (excluding Schefflera)". In: Barry J. Conn (editor). Handbooks of the Flora of Papua New Guinea, volume III: 1-48. ... "Araliaceae" In: Flora Malesiana, series 1, volume 9, part 1: 1-105. ISBN 978-90-286-0629-6 (part 1). (See External links below ... Arthrophyllum is a defunct genus of plants in the family Araliaceae. It was recognized by most authors until 2010, when all of ...
Raukaua
In 2003, a checklist and nomenclator was published for Araliaceae. Phylogenetic studies of Araliaceae have indicated that ... A treatment of Araliaceae has already been submitted for the book series entitled The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants. ... Like most of Araliaceae, they have palmately compound leaves. The leaves are heteroblastic, that is, conspicuously different in ... Araliaceae, pages ??. In: Klaus Kubitzki (editor); ?? (volume editor). The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants volume ??. ...
Schefflera umbellifera
It belongs to the Araliaceae or Cabbage Tree family and is one of some 600 species in the genus Schefflera, created by J.R. ... family ARALIACEAE]". Image of flowers (CS1 errors: missing periodical, CS1: long volume value, CS1 maint: archived copy as ... Compounds from Araliaceae display a wide range of pharmacological properties including antifungal, antimalarial, anti- ...
Gastonia (plant)
"Araliaceae". pages 1-62. In: H.G Adolf Engler and Karl A.E. Prantl. Die Natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien III.Teil. 8. Abteilung. ( ... Some authors believe that it was not even a member of Araliaceae. Other species were added to Gastonia in the 19th century. In ... "Notes on Mascarene Araliaceae". Kew Bulletin 39(4):809-816. William R. Philipson. 1970. "The Malesian species of Gastonia ( ... Gastonia Commerson ex Lamarck is a formerly accepted genus of plants in the ivy and ginseng family, Araliaceae. It had been ...
Die Natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien
8, 1894; Dicotyledoneae: Araliaceae etc. Teil 4: Abt. 1, 1897; Dicotyledoneae: Clethraceae etc. Abt. 2, 1895; Dicotyledoneae: ...
Schefflera racemosa
... is a species of plant in the family Araliaceae. It is a canopy tree that is endemic to Western Ghats of ... ". "Schefflera racemosa - ARALIACEAE". v t e (Articles with short description, Short description is different from Wikidata, ...
Northeastern Himalayan subalpine conifer forests
Other broadleaf plants include Acer spp., Magnolia spp., Sorbus spp., Viburnum spp., Lauraceae, and Araliaceae. Rhododendrons ...
Peucedanum ostruthium
A. Guillén & M. Laínz (2003). S. Castroviejo (ed.). Araliaceae-Umbelliferae (PDF). Flora Iberica. Vol. 10. Consejo Superior de ...
Schefflera stellata
... is a species of flowering plant in the family Araliaceae. It is a canopy tree that is native to the Western ... "Schefflera stellata - ARALIACEAE". India Biodiversity Portal Kerala plants Volatile oils of Schefflera stellata Phytojournal v ...
Reveal system
Araliaceae family 2. Hydrocotylaceae family 3. Apiaceae superorder 4. Dipsacanae order 1. Dipsacales family 1. Viburnaceae ...
Seemannaralia
Araliaceae, Monotypic Apiales genera, All stub articles, Araliaceae stubs). ... "Araliaceae - Seemannaralia R.Vig". Keys to Flora of Southern Africa. SANBI. Retrieved 28 April 2017. Hooker, Joseph Dalton ( ... is a species of flowering plant in the family Araliaceae. It is the sole member of genus Seemannaralia, and is endemic to South ...
Prehistoric Lepidoptera
... mine in Araliaceae sp. leaf) †Stigmellites baltica (Kozlov, 1988) (Eocene; Baltic amber; mine) †Stigmellites caruini-orientalis ...
David Gamman Frodin
Araliaceae) Aralia frodiniana J.Wen\ (Araliaceae) Schefflera frodiniana Bernardi (Euphorbiaceae) Glochidion frodinii Airy Shaw ... Mitchell, A. D.; Frodin, D. G.; Heads, M. J. (1997). "Reinstatement of Raukaua, a genus of the Araliaceae centred in New ... Wen, Jun; Frodin, David G. (2001). "Metapanax, a new genus of Araliaceae from China and Vietnam". Brittonia. 53: 116-121. doi: ... Lowry, Porter P.; Plunkett, Gregory M.; Frodin, David G. (2013). "Revision of Plerandra (Araliaceae). I. A synopsis of the ...
Augustus Fendler
Araliaceae) Dendropanax fendleri Seem. (Asclepiadaceae) Funastrum fendleri Schltr. (Asteraceae) Heteropleura fendleri (Sch.Bip ...
Plerandra
Lowry, P.P., II; Plunkett, G.M.; Frodin, D.G. (2013). "Revision of Plerandra (Araliaceae). I. A synopsis of the genus with an ... Plerandra is a genus of flowering plants in the family Araliaceae that has long been considered a synonym of Schefflera, which ...
Plerandra elegantissima
Lowry, P.P., II; Plunkett, G.M.; Frodin, D.G. (2013). "Revision of Plerandra (Araliaceae). I. A synopsis of the genus with an ... is a species of flowering plant in the family Araliaceae, native to New Caledonia. Growing to 8-15 m (26-49 ft) tall by 2 m (7 ...
APG III system
including Mackinlayaceae) Araliaceae Juss. Griseliniaceae J.R.Forst. & G.Forst. ex A.Cunn. Myodocarpaceae Doweld Pennantiaceae ...
Schefflera
... /ˈʃɛflərə/ is a genus of flowering plants in the family Araliaceae. With an estimated 600-900 species, the genus ... Ii, Porter P. Lowry; Plunkett, Gregory M.; Neill, David A. (2019-11-22). "Studies in Neotropical Araliaceae. II. Resurrection ... Pedro FIASCHI, Porter P. LOWRY, Gregory M. PLUNKETT (2020). "Studies in Neotropical Araliaceae. III. Resurrection of the New ... Planch., previously included in Schefflera (Araliaceae)" (PDF). Brittonia. 72 (1): 16Y22 (1-7). doi:10.1007/s12228-019-09604-w ...
Paul Edward Berry
Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana.Volume 3. Spermatophytes: Araliaceae to Cactaceae. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis. 774 pp ...
Family Araliaceae : The Arizona Native Plant Society
Araliaceae - Plant Biodiversity of South-Western Morocco
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Universal Chalcidoidea Database
Acanthaceae | Amaryllidaceae | Anacardiaceae | Annonaceae | Apocynaceae | Araceae - Palmae | Araliaceae | Asparagaceae |...
Western Australian Organism List | Agriculture and Food
The Western Australian Organism List (WAOL) database allows you to search for organisms declared under the Biosecurity and Agriculture Management Act 2007 (BAM Act). It is not a complete list of all organisms in Western Australia or their attributes. Use the database to find the legal status of organisms, control requirements, declared pest species and more.. You can search scientific name, common name, phylum, class, order or family name. ...
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Eleutherococcus sessiliflorus, Panax sessiliflorus, Thorny Ginseng
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Japanese aralia hi-res stock photography and images - Alamy
RMBY655W-Fatsi, Fatsia or Japanese Aralia, Fatsia japonica, Araliaceae, Southern Japan. Syn. Aralia japonica and Aralia ... RMBY653X-Fatsi, Fatsia or Japanese Aralia, Fatsia japonica, Araliaceae, Southern Japan. Syn. Aralia japonica and Aralia ... RMR6NC3D-Fatsia japonica,Japanese aralia,Araliaceae,leaves,foliage,seeds,seed pods,fruiting body,garden,RM Floral ... RMR6NC37-Fatsia japonica,Japanese aralia,Araliaceae,leaves,foliage,seeds,seed pods,fruiting body,garden,RM Floral ...
Planting With Your Pet
Geranium-Leaf Aralia (Wild Coffee, Coffee Tree) , Scientific Name: Polyscias guilfoylei , Family: Araliaceae ... Coffee Tree (Wild Coffee, Geranium-Leaf Aralia) , Scientific Name: Polyscias guilfoylei , Family: Araliaceae ... Wild Coffee (Geranium-Leaf Aralia, Coffee Tree) , Scientific Name: Polyscias guilfoylei , Family: Araliaceae ...
CN109260445A - A kind of draft liquid and preparation method thereof
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Search results for: +Biogeography, page 1 | Collections Search Center, Smithsonian Institution
Plantae Dicotyledonae Apiales Araliaceae. Published Name:. Panax quinquefolius L.. Other Numbers:. Botanical Art Plate Link : ... Araliaceae), emphasizing its diversification processes in eastern Asia. Author:. Zuo, Yun-Juan Search this Wen, Jun Search this ... Araliaceae), emphasizing its diversification processes in eastern Asia." Molecular phylogenetics and evolution, 117 60-74. ...
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Zhang, Li-Bing > Missouri Botanical Garden > Research...
Fight Fatigue & Get More Energy Naturally: Be Well by Dr. Frank Lipman
MeSH Browser
A plant genus of the family ARALIACEAE. Members contain hederin (olean-12-ene) type TRITERPENES.. Terms. Hedera Preferred Term ... Araliaceae [B01.875.800.575.912.250.087] * Aralia [B01.875.800.575.912.250.087.249] * Eleutherococcus [B01.875.800.575.912.250. ... A plant genus of the family ARALIACEAE. Members contain hederin (olean-12-ene) type TRITERPENES.. Entry Term(s). Hedera helix ...
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DeCS
Araliaceae - Preferred Concept UI. M0380091. Scope note. The ginseng plant family of the order Apiales, subclass Rosidae, class ... Araliaceae Entry term(s):. Cussonia. Cussonias. Polyscia. Polyscias. Schefflera. Scheffleras. Tree, Umbrella. Trees, Umbrella. ... A plant genus of the family ARALIACEAE that contains oleanane and ursane glycosides and triterpenoid SAPONINS. ... A plant genus of the family ARALIACEAE that contains cussonosides or sieboldianosides (oleanane saponins). ...