Arachidonate Lipoxygenases
Enzymes catalyzing the oxidation of arachidonic acid to hydroperoxyarachidonates. These products are then rapidly converted by a peroxidase to hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acids. The positional specificity of the enzyme reaction varies from tissue to tissue. The final lipoxygenase pathway leads to the leukotrienes. EC 1.13.11.- .
Lipoxygenases
Lipoxygenase
Arachidonate 12-Lipoxygenase
Arachidonate 15-Lipoxygenase
Arachidonic Acid
An unsaturated, essential fatty acid. It is found in animal and human fat as well as in the liver, brain, and glandular organs, and is a constituent of animal phosphatides. It is formed by the synthesis from dietary linoleic acid and is a precursor in the biosynthesis of prostaglandins, thromboxanes, and leukotrienes.
Arachidonate 5-Lipoxygenase
Lipoxygenase Inhibitors
12-Hydroxy-5,8,10,14-eicosatetraenoic Acid
A lipoxygenase metabolite of ARACHIDONIC ACID. It is a highly selective ligand used to label mu-opioid receptors in both membranes and tissue sections. The 12-S-HETE analog has been reported to augment tumor cell metastatic potential through activation of protein kinase C. (J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1995; 274(3):1545-51; J Natl Cancer Inst 1994; 86(15):1145-51)
Masoprocol
Lipid Peroxides
Peroxides produced in the presence of a free radical by the oxidation of unsaturated fatty acids in the cell in the presence of molecular oxygen. The formation of lipid peroxides results in the destruction of the original lipid leading to the loss of integrity of the membranes. They therefore cause a variety of toxic effects in vivo and their formation is considered a pathological process in biological systems. Their formation can be inhibited by antioxidants, such as vitamin E, structural separation or low oxygen tension.
Leukotrienes
A family of biologically active compounds derived from arachidonic acid by oxidative metabolism through the 5-lipoxygenase pathway. They participate in host defense reactions and pathophysiological conditions such as immediate hypersensitivity and inflammation. They have potent actions on many essential organs and systems, including the cardiovascular, pulmonary, and central nervous system as well as the gastrointestinal tract and the immune system.
Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic Acids
Soybeans
Eicosanoids
Linoleic Acid
5,8,11,14-Eicosatetraynoic Acid
Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases
Fatty Acids, Unsaturated
Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
4,5-Dihydro-1-(3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-amine
Lipoxins
Phospholipases A
Blood Platelets
Phospholipases A2
Fatty Acids
Calcimycin
An ionophorous, polyether antibiotic from Streptomyces chartreusensis. It binds and transports CALCIUM and other divalent cations across membranes and uncouples oxidative phosphorylation while inhibiting ATPase of rat liver mitochondria. The substance is used mostly as a biochemical tool to study the role of divalent cations in various biological systems.
Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors
Solanum tuberosum
Isoenzymes
Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry
Substrate Specificity
Oxidation-Reduction
A chemical reaction in which an electron is transferred from one molecule to another. The electron-donating molecule is the reducing agent or reductant; the electron-accepting molecule is the oxidizing agent or oxidant. Reducing and oxidizing agents function as conjugate reductant-oxidant pairs or redox pairs (Lehninger, Principles of Biochemistry, 1982, p471).
Reticulocytes
Immature ERYTHROCYTES. In humans, these are ERYTHROID CELLS that have just undergone extrusion of their CELL NUCLEUS. They still contain some organelles that gradually decrease in number as the cells mature. RIBOSOMES are last to disappear. Certain staining techniques cause components of the ribosomes to precipitate into characteristic "reticulum" (not the same as the ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM), hence the name reticulocytes.
Prostaglandins E
(11 alpha,13E,15S)-11,15-Dihydroxy-9-oxoprost-13-en-1-oic acid (PGE(1)); (5Z,11 alpha,13E,15S)-11,15-dihydroxy-9-oxoprosta-5,13-dien-1-oic acid (PGE(2)); and (5Z,11 alpha,13E,15S,17Z)-11,15-dihydroxy-9-oxoprosta-5,13,17-trien-1-oic acid (PGE(3)). Three of the six naturally occurring prostaglandins. They are considered primary in that no one is derived from another in living organisms. Originally isolated from sheep seminal fluid and vesicles, they are found in many organs and tissues and play a major role in mediating various physiological activities.
Cyclooxygenase 1
Thromboxane B2
Phospholipids
Lipids containing one or more phosphate groups, particularly those derived from either glycerol (phosphoglycerides see GLYCEROPHOSPHOLIPIDS) or sphingosine (SPHINGOLIPIDS). They are polar lipids that are of great importance for the structure and function of cell membranes and are the most abundant of membrane lipids, although not stored in large amounts in the system.
Rabbits
Indomethacin
Prostaglandins
Oxygen
Leukotriene B4
Oxylipins
Fatty Acids, Essential
Leukotriene A synthase activity of purified mouse skin arachidonate 8-lipoxygenase expressed in Escherichia coli. (1/145)
Mouse skin 8-lipoxygenase was expressed in COS-7 cells by transient transfection of its cDNA in pEF-BOS carrying an elongation factor-1alpha promoter. When crude extract of the transfected COS-7 cells was incubated with arachidonic acid, 8-hydroxy-5,9,11, 14-eicosatetraenoic acid was produced as assessed by reverse- and straight-phase high performance liquid chromatographies. The recombinant enzyme also reacted on alpha-linolenic and docosahexaenoic acids at almost the same rate as that with arachidonic acid. Eicosapentaenoic and gamma-linolenic acids were also oxygenated at 43% and 56% reaction rates of arachidonic acid, respectively. In contrast, linoleic acid was a poor substrate for this enzyme. The 8-lipoxygenase reaction with these fatty acids proceeded almost linearly for 40 min. The 8-lipoxygenase was also expressed in an Escherichia coli system using pQE-32 carrying six histidine residues at N-terminal of the enzyme. The expressed enzyme was purified over 380-fold giving a specific activity of approximately 0.2 micromol/45 min per mg protein by nickel-nitrilotriacetate affinity chromatography. The enzymatic properties of the purified 8-lipoxygenase were essentially the same as those of the enzyme expressed in COS-7 cells. When the purified 8-lipoxygenase was incubated with 5-hydroperoxy-6,8,11, 14-eicosatetraenoic acid, two epimers of 6-trans-leukotriene B4, degradation products of unstable leukotriene A4, were observed upon high performance liquid chromatography. Thus, the 8-lipoxygenase catalyzed synthesis of leukotriene A4 from 5-hydroperoxy fatty acid. Reaction rate of the leukotriene A synthase was approximately 7% of arachidonate 8-lipoxygenation. In contrast to the linear time course of 8-lipoxygenase reaction with arachidonic acid, leukotriene A synthase activity leveled off within 10 min, indicating suicide inactivation. (+info)Identification of amino acid determinants of the positional specificity of mouse 8S-lipoxygenase and human 15S-lipoxygenase-2. (2/145)
Phorbol ester-inducible mouse 8S-lipoxygenase (8-LOX) and its human homologue, 15S-lipoxygenase-2 (15-LOX-2), share 78% identity in amino acid sequences, yet there is no overlap in their positional specificities. In this study, we investigated the determinants of positional specificity using a random chimeragenesis approach in combination with site-directed mutagenesis. Exchange of the C-terminal one-third of the 8-LOX with the corresponding portion of 15-LOX-2 yielded a chimeric enzyme with exclusively 15S-lipoxygenase activity. The critical region was narrowed down to a cluster of five amino acids by expression of multiple cDNAs obtained by in situ chimeragenesis in Escherichia coli. Finally, a pair of amino acids, Tyr(603) and His(604), was identified as the positional determinant by site-directed mutagenesis. Mutation of both of these amino acids to the corresponding amino acids in 15-LOX-2 (Asp and Val, respectively) converted the positional specificity from 8S to 90% 15S without yielding any other by-products. Mutation of the corresponding residues in 15-LOX-2 to the 8-LOX sequence changed specificity to 50% oxygenation at C-8 for one amino acid substitution and 70% at C-8 for the double mutant. Based on the crystal structure of the reticulocyte 15-LOX, these two amino acids lie opposite the open coordination position of the catalytic iron in a likely site for substrate binding. The change from 8 to 15 specificity entails a switch in the head to tail binding of substrate. Enzymes that react with substrate "head first" (5-LOX and 8-LOX) have a bulky aromatic amino acid and a histidine in these positions, whereas lipoxygenases that accept substrates "tail first" (12-LOX and 15-LOX) have an aliphatic residue with a glutamine or aspartate. Thus, this positional determinant of the 8-LOX and 15-LOX-2 may have significance for other lipoxygenases. (+info)8S-lipoxygenase products activate peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha and induce differentiation in murine keratinocytes. (3/145)
To determine the function and mechanism of action of the 8S-lipoxygenase (8-LOX) product of arachidonic acid, 8S-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid (8S-HETE), which is normally synthesized only after irritation of the epidermis, transgenic mice with 8-LOX targeted to keratinocytes through the use of a loricrin promoter were generated. Histological analyses showed that the skin, tongue, and stomach of transgenic mice are highly differentiated, and immunoblotting and immunohistochemistries of skin showed higher levels of keratin-1 expression compared with wild-type mice. The labeling index, however, of the transgenic epidermis was twice that of the wild-type epidermis. Furthermore, 8S-HETE treatment of wild-type primary keratinocytes induced keratin-1 expression. Peroxisome proliferator activated receptor alpha (PPARalpha) was identified as a crucial component of keratin-1 induction through transient transfection with expression vectors for PPARalpha, PPARgamma, and a dominant-negative PPAR, as well as through the use of known PPAR agonists. From these studies, it is concluded that 8S-HETE plays an important role in keratinocyte differentiation and that at least some of its effects are mediated by PPARalpha. (+info)A pertussis toxin-sensitive 8-lipoxygenase pathway is activated by a nicotinic acetylcholine receptor in aplysia neurons. (4/145)
Acetylcholine (ACh) activates two types of chloride conductances in Aplysia neurons that can be distinguished by their kinetics and pharmacology. One is a rapidly desensitizing current that is blocked by alpha-conotoxin-ImI and the other is a sustained current that is insensitive to the toxin. These currents are differentially expressed in Aplysia neurons. We report here that neurons that respond to ACh with a sustained chloride conductance also generate 8-lipoxygenase metabolites. The sustained chloride conductance and the activation of 8-lipoxygenase have similar pharmacological profiles. Both are stimulated by suberyldicholine and nicotine, and both are inhibited by alpha-bungarotoxin. Like the sustained chloride conductance, the activation of 8-lipoxygenase is not blocked by alpha-conotoxin-ImI. In spite of the similarities between the metabolic and electrophysiological responses, the generation of 8-lipoxygenase metabolites does not appear to depend on the ion current since an influx of chloride ions is neither necessary nor sufficient for the formation of the lipid metabolites. In addition, the application of pertussis toxin blocked the ACh-activated release of arachidonic acid and the subsequent production of 8-lipoxygenase metabolites, yet the ACh-induced activation of the chloride conductance is not dependent on a G protein. Our results are consistent with the idea that the nicotinic ACh receptor that activates the sustained chloride conductance can, independent of the chloride ion influx, initiate lipid messenger synthesis. (+info)Elevated expression of 12/15-lipoxygenase and cyclooxygenase-2 in a transgenic mouse model of prostate carcinoma. (5/145)
Changes in expression of arachidonic acid (AA) metabolizing enzymes are implicated in the development and progression of human prostate carcinoma (Pca). Transgenic mouse models of Pca that progress from high-grade prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia (HGPIN) to invasive and metastatic carcinoma could facilitate study of the regulation and function of these genes in Pca progression. Herein we characterize the AA-metabolizing enzymes in transgenic mice established with a prostate epithelial-specific long probasin promoter and the SV40 large T antigen (LPB-Tag mice) that develop extensive HGPIN and invasive and metastatic carcinoma with neuroendocrine (NE) differentiation. Murine 8-lipoxygenase (8-LOX), homologue of the 15-LOX-2 enzyme that is expressed in benign human prostatic epithelium and reduced in Pca, was not detected in wild-type or LPB-Tag prostates as determined by enzyme assay, reverse transcription-PCR, and immunohistochemistry. The most prominent AA metabolite in mouse prostate was 12-HETE. Wild-type prostate (dorsolateral lobe) converted 1.6 +/- 0.5% [(14)C]AA to 12-HETE (n = 7), and this increased to 8.0 +/- 4.4% conversion in LPB-Tag mice with HGPIN (n = 13). Quantitative real-time reverse transcription-PCR and immunostaining correlated the increased 12-HETE synthesis with increased neoplastic epithelial expression of 12/15-LOX, the leukocyte-type (L) of 12-LOX and the murine homologue of human 15-LOX-1. Immunostaining showed increased L12-LOX in invasive carcinoma and approximately one-half of metastatic foci. COX-2 mRNA was detectable in neoplastic prostates with HGPIN but not in wild-type prostate. By immunostaining, COX-2 was increased in the neoplastic epithelium of HGPIN but was absent in foci of invasion and metastases. We conclude that (a) AA metabolism in wild-type mouse prostate differs from humans in the basal expression of LOXs (15-LOX-2 in human, absence of its 8-LOX homologue in mouse prostate); (b) increased expression of 12/15-LOX in HGPIN and invasive carcinoma of the LPB-Tag model is similar to the increased 15-LOX-1 in high-grade human Pca; and (c) the LPB-Tag model shows increased COX-2 in HGPIN, and therefore, it may allow additional definition of the role of this enzyme in the subset of human HGPINs or other precursor lesions that are COX-2 positive, as well as investigation of its contribution to neoplastic cell proliferation and tumor angiogenesis in Pca. (+info)Upregulation of 8-lipoxygenase in the dermatitis of IkappaB-alpha-deficient mice. (6/145)
Neonatal mice deficient in IkappaB-alpha, an inhibitor of the ubiquitous transcription factor NF-kappaB, develop severe and widespread dermatitis shortly after birth. In humans, inflammatory skin disorders such as psoriasis are associated with accumulation in the skin of the unusual arachidonic acid metabolite 12R-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid (12R-HETE), a product of the enzyme 12R-lipoxygenase. To examine the etiology of the murine IkappaB-alpha-deficient skin phenotype, we investigated the expression of lipoxygenases and the metabolism of exogenous arachidonic acid in the skin. In the IkappaB-alpha-deficient animals, the major lipoxygenase metabolite was 8S-HETE, formed together with a minor amount of 12S-HETE; 12R-HETE synthesis was undetectable. Skin from the wild-type littermates formed 12S-HETE as the almost exclusive lipoxygenase metabolite. Upregulation of 8S-lipoxygenase (8-LOX) in IkappaB-alpha-deficient mice was confirmed at the transcriptional and translational level using ribonuclease protection assay and western analysis. In immunohistochemical studies, increased expression of 8-LOX was detected in the stratum granulosum of the epidermis. In the stratum granulosum, 8-LOX may be involved in the terminal differentiation of keratinocytes. Although mouse 8S-lipoxygenase and human 12R-lipoxygenase are not ortholog genes, we speculate that in mouse and humans the two different enzymes may fulfill equivalent functions in the progression of inflammatory dermatoses. (+info)Arachidonate lipoxygenase (ALOX) and cyclooxygenase (COX) polymorphisms and colon cancer risk. (7/145)
In the human colon, arachidonic acid is metabolized primarily by cyclooxygenase (COX) and arachidonate lipoxygenase (ALOX) to bioactive lipids, which are implicated in colon cancer risk. Several polymorphisms in ALOX and COX genes have been identified, including G-1752A, G-1699A and Glu254Lys in ALOX5; Gln261Arg in ALOX12; Leu237Met and Val481Ile in COX1; and C-645T and Val511Ala in COX2. Because of the significant role of arachidonic acid metabolism in colon cancer, we hypothesized that these polymorphisms could influence susceptibility to colon cancer. We addressed this hypothesis in African-Americans and Caucasians using colon cancer cases (n = 293) and hospital- (n = 229) and population-based (n = 304) control groups. Polymorphisms did not differ between the control groups (P > 0.05); thus, they are combined for all analyses presented. ALOX5 Glu254Lys and COX2 C-645T and Val511Ala allele frequencies differed between Caucasians and African-American controls (P < 0.001). The ALOX5 -1752 and -1699 polymorphisms were in linkage disequilibrium (P < 0.001) and associated with a decreased risk in Caucasians in ALOX5 haplotype analyses (P = 0.03). Furthermore, an inverse association was observed between A alleles at positions -1752 and -1699 of ALOX5 and colon cancer risk in Caucasians, but not in African-Americans. Caucasians with A alleles at ALOX5 -1752 had a reduced odds of colon cancer versus those with G alleles [odds ratio (OR) (GA versus GG), 0.63; 95% confidence interval (CI), 0.39-1.01; OR (AA versus GG), 0.33; 95% CI, 0.07-1.65, P(trend) = 0.02]. Similar results were observed for ALOX5 G-1699A [OR (GA versus GG), 0.59, 95% CI, 0.37-0.94; OR (AA versus GG), 0.27, 95% CI, 0.06-1.32, P(trend) = 0.01]. Statistically significant associations with colon cancer were not observed for the other polymorphisms investigated. We have shown for the first time that a haplotype containing ALOX5 G-1752A and G-1699A in a negative regulatory region of the promoter may influence colon cancer risk in Caucasians. (+info)Insights from the X-ray crystal structure of coral 8R-lipoxygenase: calcium activation via a C2-like domain and a structural basis of product chirality. (8/145)
Lipoxygenases (LOXs) catalyze the regio- and stereospecific dioxygenation of polyunsaturated membrane-embedded fatty acids. We report here the 3.2 A resolution structure of 8R-LOX from the Caribbean sea whip coral Plexaura homomalla, a LOX isozyme with calcium dependence and the uncommon R chiral stereospecificity. Structural and spectroscopic analyses demonstrated calcium binding in a C2-like membrane-binding domain, illuminating the function of similar amino acids in calcium-activated mammalian 5-LOX, the key enzyme in the pathway to the pro-inflammatory leukotrienes. Mutation of Ca(2+)-ligating amino acids in 8R-LOX resulted not only in a diminished capacity to bind membranes, as monitored by fluorescence resonance energy transfer, but also in an associated loss of Ca(2+)-regulated enzyme activity. Moreover, a structural basis for R chiral specificity is also revealed; creation of a small oxygen pocket next to Gly(428) (Ala in all S-LOX isozymes) promoted C-8 oxygenation with R chirality on the activated fatty acid substrate. (+info)
LOX1.1 - Linoleate 9S-lipoxygenase A - Solanum lycopersicum (Tomato) - LOX1.1 gene & protein
GFIT result for T01044
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EC 1.13.11.31
Staff Publications
LOX-DB - LipOXygenases DataBase - Literature
Acetohydroxamic acid Side Effects in Detail - Drugs.com
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linoleate 8R-lipoxygenase(EC 1.13.11.60) - Creative Enzymes
LOX-DB - LipOXygenases DataBase - Literature
KEGG ENZYME: 5.4.4.6
Липоксигеназа - Википедија, слободна енциклопедија
ethyl arachidonate 1808-26-0 H-NMR | C-NMR Spectral Analysis NMR Spectrum
dihydroxyeicosatetraenoate - oi
Duke Computer Science
Arachidonate 12-lipoxygenase, 12R-type
Molecular enzymology of lipoxygenases -ORCA
15-Lipoxygenase-1 in the Vasculature | Circulation Research
PQR | (5z,8z,10e,12s,14z)-12-hydroperoxy-5,8,10,14-icosatetraenoic acid
Family » 2.1.02.01. Lipoxygenases
ω-Oxidation impairs oxidizability of polyenoic fatty acids by 15-lipoxygenases: consequences for substrate orientation at the...
12-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid - Wikipedia
Increased biosynthesis of lipoxygenase products by UVB-irradiated guinea pig epidermis: Evidence of a cyclooxygenase inhibitor ...
Lipoxygenase
Inhibition of 15-lipoxygenases by flavonoids: structure-activity relations and mode of action. | Harvard Catalyst Profiles |...
15 Lipoxygenase 1抗体[3G8]|Abcam中国|Anti-15 Lipoxygenase 1抗体[3G8]
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Recombinant Human 5 Lipoxygenase protein (ab114310) References
Recombinant Human 15 Lipoxygenase 1 protein (ab114421) References
Discovery of selective imidazole-based inhibitors of mammalian 15-lipoxygenase: Highly potent against human enzyme within a...
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5,8,11,14-Eicosatetraenoic acid | definition of 5,8,11,14-Eicosatetraenoic acid by Medical dictionary
Eoxin - Wikipedia
Independent Activation of the 5-Lipoxygenase Pathway and Respiratory Burst in Human Polymorphonuclear Leukocytes (PMN) in...
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Role of epidermis-type lipoxygenases for skin barrier function and adipocyte differentiation<...
Enhanced formation of 5-oxo-6,8,11,14-eicosatetraenoic acid by cancer cells in response to oxidative stress, docosahexaenoic...
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Amount of 20:4 undifferentiated, eicosatetraenoic, arachidonic in Infant formula, ABBOTT NUTRITION, SIMILAC, SENSITIVE (LACTOSE...
anti Arachidonate 5 Lipoxygenase ALOX5 - Journal for the International Association for Laboratory Learning and Technology
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Superfamily » 2.1.002. Lipoxygenase (1 family)
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12-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid
In humans, Arachidonate 12-lipoxygenase (12-LO, 12-LOX, ALO12, or platelet type 12-lipoxygenase) is encoded by the ALOX12 gene ... 12-lipoxygenase gene, see lipoxygenase#mouse lipoxygenases) are resistant to a) streptozotocin-induced, b) high fat diet- ... Arachidonate 12-lipoxygenase, 12R type, also termed 12RLOX and encoded by the ALOX12B gene, is expressed primarily in skin and ... express platelet type 12-lipoxygenase but also a leukocyte type 12-lipoxygenase (also termed 12/15-lipoxygenase, 12/15-LOX or ...
ALOX12
... also known as arachidonate 12-lipoxygenase, 12-lipoxygenase, 12S-Lipoxygenase, 12-LOX, and 12S-LOX is a lipoxygenase-type ... "Entrez Gene: ALOX12 arachidonate 12-lipoxygenase". Yamamoto S, Suzuki H, Ueda N (March 1997). "Arachidonate 12-lipoxygenases". ... arachidonate:oxygen 12-oxidoreductase, Delta12-lipoxygenase, 12Delta-lipoxygenase, and C-12 lipoxygenase. ALOX12, often termed ... Nugteren DH (February 1975). "Arachidonate lipoxygenase in blood platelets". Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Lipids and ...
13-Hydroxyoctadecadienoic acid
Kuhn, Hartmut; Walther, Matthias; Kuban, Ralf Jürgen (2002). "Mammalian arachidonate 15-lipoxygenases". Prostaglandins & Other ... 5-lipoxygenase, 12-lipoxygenase, and 15-lipoxygenase-2, and selected metabolites of the latter lipoxygenases show no such ... "Characterization and separation of the arachidonic acid 5-lipoxygenase and linoleic acid omega-6 lipoxygenase (arachidonic acid ... 15-lipoxygenase type 2 (ALOX15B) strongly prefers arachidonic acid over linoleic acid and in consequence is relatively poor in ...
Flavocoxid
Arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase "Flavocoxid". livertox.nlm.nih.gov. Retrieved 2016-07-20. This article incorporates text from this ...
ALOXE3
"Entrez Gene: ALOXE3 arachidonate lipoxygenase 3". Schneider C, Brash AR (August 2002). "Lipoxygenase-catalyzed formation of R- ... Epidermis-type lipoxygenase 3 (ALOXE3 or eLOX3) is a member of the lipoxygenase family of enzymes; in humans, it is encoded by ... The epidermis-type lipoxygenases are now regarded as a distinct subclass within the multigene family of mammalian lipoxygenases ... "Lipoxygenase-3 (ALOXE3) and 12(R)-lipoxygenase (ALOX12B) are mutated in non-bullous congenital ichthyosiform erythroderma (NCIE ...
ALOX12B
Arachidonate 12-lipoxygenase, 12R type, also known as ALOX12B, 12R-LOX, and arachidonate lipoxygenase 3, is a lipoxygenase-type ... "Entrez Gene: ALOX12B arachidonate 12-lipoxygenase, 12R type". Boeglin WE, Kim RB, Brash AR (June 1998). "A 12R-lipoxygenase in ... Among the human lipoxygenases, ALOX12B is most closely (54% identity) related in amino acid sequence to ALOXE3 ALOX12B ... The gene is located on chromosome 17 at position 13.1 where it forms a cluster with two other lipoxygenases, ALOXE3 and ALOX15B ...
Eicosanoid
ALOX12B (i.e. arachidonate 12-lipoxygenase, 12R type) forms R chirality products, i.e. 12R-HpETE and 12R-HETE. Similarly, ... The 15-lipoxygenases (particularly ALOX15) may also act in series with 5-lipoxygenase, 12-lipoxygenase, or aspirin-treated COX2 ... The enzymes 15-lipoxygenase-1 (15-LO-1 or ALOX15) and 15-lipoxygenase-2 (15-LO-2, ALOX15B) metabolize arachidonic acid to the S ... They include (HEPE is hydroxy-eicsapentaenoic acid): 5-HEPE (see Arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase#Eicosapentaenoic acid), 12-HEPE, ...
Cysteinyl-leukotriene type 1 receptor antagonists
Antileukotriene Arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase inhibitor Antihistamines Hooper, Nigel M. (2013). Membrane dipeptidase. Handbook of ... Leukotrienes are produced from arachidonic acid by 5-lipoxygenase (which is made from phospholipids in the cell membrane) and ...
Prostate cancer
Arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase has been identified as playing a significant role in the survival of prostate cancer cells. ... In particular, arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase inhibitors produce massive, rapid programmed cell death in prostate cancer cells. ... Ghosh J, Myers CE (October 1998). "Inhibition of arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase triggers massive apoptosis in human prostate ... The 5-lipoxygenase (5-LOX) pathway is implicated in the development and progression of human cancers. 5-LOX, whose crystal ...
Oxoeicosanoid receptor 1
Ghosh J, Myers CE (1998). "Inhibition of arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase triggers massive apoptosis in human prostate cancer cells ... mediates the survival-promoting effects of arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase in prostate cancer cells". Cancer Lett. 336 (1): 185-95 ... Hussey HJ, Tisdale MJ (1996). "Inhibition of tumour growth by lipoxygenase inhibitors". Br. J. Cancer. 74 (5): 683-687. doi: ... Wijkander J, O'Flaherty JT, Nixon AB, Wykle RL (1995). "5-Lipoxygenase products modulate the activity of the 85-kDa ...
Leukotriene
... s are synthesized in the cell from arachidonic acid by arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase. The catalytic mechanism involves ... and donated by the 5-lipoxygenase-activating protein (FLAP) to 5-lipoxygenase.[citation needed] 5-Lipoxygenase (5-LO) uses FLAP ... by the enzyme arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase. Leukotrienes use lipid signaling to convey information to either the cell producing ... Recent research points to a role of 5-lipoxygenase in cardiovascular and neuropsychiatric illnesses. Leukotrienes are very ...
15-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid
"Evidence that arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase 2 is a negative cell cycle regulator in normal prostate epithelial cells". Journal ... 15-Lipoxygenase-2: Cells also used 15-lipoxygenase 2 (i.e. 15-LOX-2 or ALOX15B) to make 15(S)-HpETE and 15(S)-HETE. However ... 15-Lipoxygenase-1: Cells metabolize arachidonic acid with 15-lipoxygenase-1 (i.e., 15-LO-1, ALOX15) to form 15(S)-HpETE as a ... an arachidonate lipoxygenase product". Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular Cell Research. 1136 (3): 247-52. doi: ...
ALOX15B
Arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase type II is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the ALOX15B gene. ALOX15B, also known as 15- ... "Entrez Gene: ALOX15B arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase, type B". Human ALOX15B genome location and ALOX15B gene details page in the ... Arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase 15-hydroxyicosatetraenoic acid ALOX15 GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000179593 - Ensembl, May ... "Evidence that arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase 2 is a negative cell cycle regulator in normal prostate epithelial cells". The ...
Fatty acid metabolism
If arachidonate is acted upon by a lipoxygenase instead of cyclooxygenase, Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acids and leukotrienes are ... The prostaglandins are synthesized in the cell membrane by the cleavage of arachidonate from the phospholipids that make up the ... The arachidonate is then acted upon by the cyclooxygenase component of prostaglandin synthase. This forms a cyclopentane ring ...
Gamma-Linolenic acid
When acting on GLA, arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase produces no leukotrienes and the conversion by the enzyme of arachidonic acid ...
Eoxin
Arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase Arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase Leukotriene 15-Hydroxyicosatetraenoic acid Greene ER, Huang S, Serhan ... The primary product of the lipoxygenase, 15-HPETE is believed to react with the enzyme further to produce the 14,15-epoxide, ... Claesson HE (September 2009). "On the biosynthesis and biological role of eoxins and 15-lipoxygenase-1 in airway inflammation ... Forsell PK, Brunnström A, Johannesson M, Claesson HE (2012). "Metabolism of anandamide into eoxamides by 15-lipoxygenase-1 and ...
GPX4
"Depletion of phospholipid hydroperoxide glutathione peroxidase up-regulates arachidonate metabolism by 12S-lipoxygenase and ... "Glutathione peroxidase 4 senses and translates oxidative stress into 12/15-lipoxygenase dependent- and AIF-mediated cell death ... untranslated region of human glutathione peroxidase 4 influences lipoxygenase metabolism". Blood Cells Mol. Dis. 29 (2): 174-8 ...
5-Oxo-eicosatetraenoic acid
First, human eosinophils use Arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase-1 (or possibly Arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase-2 to metabolize 5-oxo-ETE ... oxygenation of this arachidonic acid by activated arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase (ALOX5) to form 5(S)-hydroperoxy-6E,8Z,11Z,14Z- ... Second, human platelets use 12-lipoxygenase to metabolize 5-oxo-ETE to 5-oxo-12(S)-hydroperxy-eicosatetraenoat which is rapidly ... This transcellular production typically involves the limited variety of cell types that express active 5-lipoxygenase, lack ...
ALOX15
... arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase 2, 15-lipoxygenase-2, 15-LOX-2, 15-LO-2, arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase type II, arachidonate 15- ... 15-lipoxygenase-1, 15-LOX-1, 15-LO-1, human 12/15-lipoxygenase, leukocyte-type arachidonate 12-lipoxygenase, or arachidonate ... ALOX15 (also termed arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase, 15-lipoxygenase-1, 15-LO-1, 15-LOX-1) is, like other lipoxygenases, a seminal ... Sigal E, Grunberger D, Craik CS, Caughey GH, Nadel JA (April 1988). "Arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase (omega-6 lipoxygenase) from ...
List of MeSH codes (D12.776)
... arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase MeSH D12.776.556.579.374.450.025.025 - arachidonate 12-lipoxygenase MeSH D12.776.556.579.374.450. ... lipoxygenase MeSH D12.776.556.579.374.450.025 - arachidonate lipoxygenases MeSH D12.776.556.579.374.450.025.020 - ... arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase MeSH D12.776.556.579.374.687 - retinal dehydrogenase MeSH D12.776.556.579.374.925 - tyrosine 3- ...
5-Hydroxyeicosanoid dehydrogenase
... is an enzyme that metabolizes an eicosanoid product of arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase (5-LOX), 5(S)-hydroxy-6S,8Z,11Z,14Z- ...
List of MeSH codes (D08)
... arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase MeSH D08.811.682.690.416.444.050.060 - arachidonate 12-lipoxygenase MeSH D08.811.682.690.416.444. ... lipoxygenase MeSH D08.811.682.690.416.444.050 - arachidonate lipoxygenases MeSH D08.811.682.690.416.444.050.055 - ... 050.065 - arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase MeSH D08.811.682.690.416.444.525 - protocatechuate 3,4-dioxygenase MeSH D08.811.682.690. ...
Leukotriene A4 synthase
... may refer to: Arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase, an enzyme Arachidonate 12-lipoxygenase, an enzyme This set ...
Chromosome 10
Arachidonate 5-Lipoxygenase (processes essential fatty acids to leukotrienes, which are important agents in the inflammatory ...
5-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid
... by the arachidonate 15-Lipoxygenase-1-based or arachidonate 15-lipoxygenased-2-based metabolism of 5-oxo-ETE; and f) conversion ... also termed arachidonate-5-lipoxygenase, 5-lipoxygenase, 5-LO, and 5-LOX). ALOX5 metabolizes arachidonic acid to its ... 12-Lipoxygenase (i.e. ALOX12) to metabolize 5(S)-HETE to 5(S),12(S)-diHETE. The activity of this product has not yet been fully ...
Leukotriene C4
Arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase (5-LO), 5-lipoxygenase-activating protein (FLAP) and LTC4 synthase (LTC4S), which couples ... Haeggström, Jesper Z.; Funk, Colin D. (2011-09-22). "Lipoxygenase and Leukotriene Pathways: Biochemistry, Biology, and Roles in ... "Expanding expression of the 5-lipoxygenase pathway within the arterial wall during human atherogenesis". Proceedings of the ... Microsomal Glutathione S-Transferase with Leukotriene C4 Synthase Activity and Significant Sequence Identity to 5-Lipoxygenase- ...
GRB2
Arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase, B-cell linker, BCAR1, BCR gene, Beta-2 adrenergic receptor, C-Met, CBLB, CD117, CD22, CD28, CDKN1B ... Lepley RA, Fitzpatrick FA (September 1994). "5-Lipoxygenase contains a functional Src homology 3-binding motif that interacts ... "Competitive binding assay of src homology domain 3 interactions between 5-lipoxygenase and growth factor receptor binding ...
List of EC numbers (EC 1)
... arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase EC 1.13.11.34: arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase EC 1.13.11.35: pyrogallol 1,2-oxygenase EC 1.13.11.36: ... inoleate 8R-lipoxygenase EC 1.13.11.61: linolenate 9R-lipoxygenase EC 1.13.11.62: linoleate 10R-lipoxygenase EC 1.13.11.63: β- ... arachidonate 8-lipoxygenase EC 1.13.11.41: 2,4′-dihydroxyacetophenone dioxygenase EC 1.13.11.42: identical to EC 1.13.11.11, ... arachidonate 12-lipoxygenase EC 1.13.11.32: Now EC 1.13.12.16, nitronate monooxygenase EC 1.13.11.33: ...
Anti-inflammatory
... arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase) or leukotriene receptor antagonists (cysteinyl leukotriene receptors), and consequently oppose the ...
Antileukotriene
... arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase) or leukotriene receptor antagonist (cysteinyl leukotriene receptors) and consequently opposes the ... drugs such as MK-886 that block the 5-lipoxygenase activating protein (FLAP) inhibit functioning of 5-lipoxygenase and may help ... Zileuton is a specific inhibitor of 5-lipoxygenase and thus inhibits leukotriene (LTB4, LTC4, LTD4, and LTE4) formation. Both ... Bishayee K, Khuda-Bukhsh AR (September 2013). "5-lipoxygenase antagonist therapy: a new approach towards targeted cancer ...
gamma-Linolenic acid
When acting on GLA, arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase produces no leukotrienes and the conversion by the enzyme of arachidonic acid ...
Hepoxilin
... see Lipoxygenase#Biological function and classification#Human lipoxygenases) that also contains a very long chain fatty acid. ... and concurrently the 8Z double bond in this arachidonate moves to the 9E position to form the intermediate product, 12S- ... Krieg, Peter; Fürstenberger, Gerhard (2014). "The role of lipoxygenases in epidermis". Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - ... the epidermal lipoxygenase, ALOXE3, or more correctly, its mouse ortholog Aloxe3, appears responsible for converting 12(S)- ...
Anandamide
... role of vanilloid receptors and lipoxygenases". The Journal of Neuroscience. 23 (10): 4127-4133. doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.23-10- ... "Anandamide and diet: inclusion of dietary arachidonate and docosahexaenoate leads to increased brain levels of the ...
Mead acid
ISBN 9 78-0-19-876802-9. Phinney SD, Odin RS, Johnson SB, Holman RT (1990). "Reduced arachidonate in serum phospholipids and ... Mead acid is metabolized by 5-lipoxygenase to 5-hydroxyeicosatrieonic acid (5-HETrE) and then by 5-Hydroxyeicosanoid ... In the presence of lipoxygenase, cytochrome p450, or cyclooxygenase, mead acid can form various hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid ( ... "Double bond requirement for the 5-lipoxygenase pathway". Prostaglandins. 29 (4): 537-45. doi:10.1016/0090-6980(85)90078-4. PMID ...
Anandamide
... inclusion of dietary arachidonate and docosahexaenoate leads to increased brain levels of the corresponding N-acylethanolamines ... role of vanilloid receptors and lipoxygenases". The Journal of Neuroscience. 23 (10): 4127-4133. doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.23-10- ...
TRPA1
The eicosanoids formed in the ALOX12 (i.e. arachidonate-12-lipoxygnease) pathway of arachidonic acid metabolism, 12S- ... May 2013). "Systematic analysis of rat 12/15-lipoxygenase enzymes reveals critical role for spinal eLOX3 hepoxilin synthase ... April 2012). "Spinal 12-lipoxygenase-derived hepoxilin A3 contributes to inflammatory hyperalgesia via activation of TRPV1 and ...
Essential fatty acid interactions
Other lipoxygenases-8-LO, 12-LO and 15-LO-make other eicosanoid-like products. To act, 5-LO uses the nuclear-membrane enzyme 5- ... Phinney SD, Odin RS, Johnson SB, Holman RT (March 1990). "Reduced arachidonate in serum phospholipids and cholesteryl esters ... Lipoxygenase oxidation removes no C=C double bonds and leads to the LK. After oxidation, the eicosanoids are further modified, ... DGLA and EPA compete with AA for access to the cyclooxygenase and lipoxygenase enzymes. So the presence of DGLA and EPA in ...
5-lipoxygenase-activating protein
Arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase-activating protein also known as 5-lipoxygenase activating protein, or FLAP, is a protein that in ... Zintzaras E, Rodopoulou P, Sakellaridis N (March 2009). "Variants of the arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase-activating protein ( ... "Associations of genetic polymorphisms of arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase-activating protein with risk of coronary artery disease in ... "Cytogenetic and radiation hybrid mapping of human arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase-activating protein (ALOX5AP) to chromosome 13q12 ...
Arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase inhibitor
... s are compounds that slow or stop the action of the arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase (5- ... 1. Arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase ...Specific function: Catalyzes the first step in leukotriene biosynthesis, and thereby plays a ... Antileukotriene agents Arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase ALOX5-inhibiting drugs David L. Nelson, Michael M. Cox. Lehninger's ... Lipoxygenase+inhibitors at the US National Library of Medicine Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) MeSH list of agents 82016859 v t ...
Endocannabinoid system
Brock TG (December 2005). "Regulating leukotriene synthesis: the role of nuclear 5-lipoxygenase" (PDF). Journal of Cellular ... The endocannabinoid system, broadly speaking, includes: The endogenous arachidonate-based lipids, anandamide (N- ...
Lipoxygenase
Arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase type II (ALOX15B), also termed 15-lipoxygenase-2, 15-LOX-2, and 15-LOX-2. It metabolizes ... soybean lipoxygenase L1 and L3, coral 8-lipoxygenase, human 5-lipoxygenase, rabbit 15-lipoxygenase and porcine leukocyte 12- ... erythrocyte type 15-lipoxygenase (or 15-lipoxygenase, erythrocyte type), reticulocyte type 15-lipoxygenase (or 15-lipoxygenase ... "ALOX5 arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase [Homo sapiens (human)] - Gene - NCBI". Haeggström, J. Z.; Funk, C. D. (2011). "Lipoxygenase ...
N-Acylethanolamine
... amines by the lipoxygenase pathway". European Journal of Biochemistry. 267 (7): 2000-7. doi:10.1046/j.1432-1327.2000.01203.x. ... inclusion of dietary arachidonate and docosahexaenoate leads to increased brain levels of the corresponding N-acylethanolamines ... or its linoleoyl analogues by lipoxygenase action. N-Docosahexaenoyl ethanolamine (DHEA: C24H37NO2; 22:6, ω-3), or Anandamide ( ... 4 can also be oxygenated via lipoxygenase (LOX) or cyclooxygenase (COX), to produce ethanolamide oxylipins, like prostaglandin ...
Arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase - Wikipedia
Arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase, also known as ALOX5, 5-lipoxygenase, 5-LOX, or 5-LO, is a non-heme iron-containing enzyme (EC 1.13 ... Arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase is a member of the lipoxygenase family of enzymes. It transforms essential fatty acids (EFA) ... "Alox5 - arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase". WikiGenes. Fahel JS, de Souza MB, Gomes MT, Corsetti PP, Carvalho NB, Marinho FA, de ... Arachidonate+5-Lipoxygenase at the US National Library of Medicine Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) Human ALOX5 genome location ...
WikiGenes - ALOX15 - arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase
MedlinePlus: Genes
arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase (Alox5) | The Digital Ageing Atlas
Alox5 arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase (5-LOX) mRNA expression decrease. Molecular. heart. Mouse. Alox5. -. ... Alox5 arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase (5-LOX) mRNA expression increase. Molecular. heart. Mouse. Alox5. -. ... Alox5 arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase (5-LOX) promoter methylation increase. Molecular. heart. Mouse. Alox5. -. ... Alox5 arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase (5-LOX) promoter methylation increase. Molecular. cerebellum. Mouse. Alox5. -. ...
Inactivation of the ferroptosis regulator Gpx4 triggers acute renal failure in mice
Corrigendum to 'Arachidonate 5-Lipoxygenase (ALOX5) gene polymorphism is associated with Alzheimer's disease and body mass...
Corrigendum to Arachidonate 5-Lipoxygenase (ALOX5) gene polymorphism is associated with Alzheimers disease and body mass ... Omar Šerý, Lydia Hlinecká, Jana Povová, Ondřej Bonczek, Tomáš Zeman, et al.. Corrigendum to Arachidonate 5-Lipoxygenase (ALOX5 ... Neuronal 5-lipoxygenase Amyloidotic phenotype Dna methylation Adipose-tissue Messenger-rna Risk-factors Putative role ...
Molecules | Free Full-Text | Interactive Effects of Light and Melatonin on Biosynthesis of Silymarin and Anti-Inflammatory...
Anti-inflammatory activities were also studied and highest percent inhibition was recorded against 15-lipoxygenase (15-LOX) for ... 15-LOX: Arachidonate 15-Lipoxygenase; sPLA2: phospholipase A2; COX: cyclooxygenase. Values are means ± SD from three replicates ... Anti-inflammatory activities were also studied and highest percent inhibition was recorded against 15-lipoxygenase (15-LOX) for ... COX-2, phospholipase A2 and lipoxygenases (eicosanoid generating enzymes), thereby decreasing leukotrienes and prostanoid ...
Genetic and Inflammatory Mechanisms in Stroke: Factors in Atherosclerosis and Stroke, Atherogenesis: An Inflammatory Process,...
Arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase activating protein (FLAP) is also associated with the risk of stroke in the Icelandic population ... Arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase promoter genotype, dietary arachidonic acid, and atherosclerosis. N Engl J Med. 2004 Jan 1. 350(1): ... Genetic variants of arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase-activating protein, and risk of incident myocardial infarction and ischemic ... The enzyme 5-lipoxygenase (5-LO) participates in the synthesis of leukotrienes and is expressed in vascular tissue. Certain ...
Science Clips - Volume 12, Issue 23, July 14, 2020
MMRRC:041755-MU
NIOSHTIC-2 Search Results - Full View
In intact tissues this lipoxygenase inhibitor converted the arachidonate-induced relaxation to a concentration-dependent ... In the presence of indomethacin (1 microM), arachidonate caused contraction in intact and denuded trachea. 3 Arachidonate also ... The contraction to arachidonate, in the presence of NDGA, was epithelium-dependent. In the presence of both indomethacin and ... 2 Arachidonate (100 microM) caused relaxation of epithelium-intact preparations, but following epithelium removal, the response ...
Exploration of the Potential Mechanisms of Lingqihuangban Granule for Treating Diabetic Retinopathy Based on Network...
The human brain - white matter - The Human Protein Atlas
12(S)-Hydroxy-(5Z,8Z,10E,14Z)-eicosatetraenoic acid 100ug/mL ethanol, = 95 HPLC 54397-83-0
Arachidonate 12-lipoxygenase (12-LOX) converts arachidonic acid to 12(S)-(HETE). Alteration in 12-LOX expression or activity ... 5-Lipoxygenase, Human, Recombinant, S. fruigiperda. 5-Lipoxygenase, Human, Recombinant, S. frugiperda E.C 1.13.11.34, catalyzes ... 12/15-Lipoxygenase Inhibitor, ML351 - Calbiochem. A cell-permeable, highly potent, selective, active site directed, mixed type ... Prometastatic metabolite of arachidonic acid via the 12-lipoxygenase pathway that is expressed in many tumor cell lines. It is ...
Huang YP[Author] - Search Results - PubMed
BWA 4C | Semantic Scholar
1 Two selective inhibitors of arachidonate 5‐lipoxygenase, BW A4C and BW A797C, have been studied for their effects on acute… ... Selective inhibition of arachidonate 5‐lipoxygenase by novel acetohydroxamic acids: effects on acute inflammatory responses ... The effects of BW A4C, a selective arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase (5-LO) inhibitor, on the progression of myocardial tissue injury ... Selective 5‐Lipoxygenase Inhibitor BW A4C Does Not Influence Progression of Tissue Injury in a Canine Model of Regional ...
Diacerein: Uses, Interactions, Mechanism of Action | DrugBank Online
cinnamaldehyde | Ligand Activity Charts | IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY
MBS514047 | Factor V Inhibitor Plasma | MyBiosource | Gentaur
SULFASALAZINE
尋找研究成果 - 臺北醫學大學
Role of TRPV1 and intracellular Ca<sup>2+</sup> in excitation of cardiac sensory neurons by...
Collectively, these findings provide new evidence that 12-lipoxygenase products, IP3, and TRPV1 channels contribute importantly ... Collectively, these findings provide new evidence that 12-lipoxygenase products, IP3, and TRPV1 channels contribute importantly ... Collectively, these findings provide new evidence that 12-lipoxygenase products, IP3, and TRPV1 channels contribute importantly ... Collectively, these findings provide new evidence that 12-lipoxygenase products, IP3, and TRPV1 channels contribute importantly ...
2006 ja varem | KBFI KBFI
DGIdb - ZILEUTON Drug Record
Arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase inhibitor. PMIDs: 10694244 10322101 11529688 11561080 10377029 11752352 8826571 8058773 17394438 ... Guidot et al., 1994, Intrinsic 5-lipoxygenase activity is required for neutrophil responsivity., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. ... Qian et al., 2001, Anti-inflammatory activities of LDP-392, a dual PAF receptor antagonist and 5-lipoxygenase inhibitor., ... Wenzel et al., Zileuton: the first 5-lipoxygenase inhibitor for the treatment of asthma., Ann Pharmacother ...
Plus it
Reactome | ALOX5 oxidises DHA to 7-HDHA
HuGE Navigator|HuGE Literature Finder|PHGKB
Arachidonate lipoxygenase (ALOX) and cyclooxygenase (COX) polymorphisms and colon cancer risk. Carcinogenesis 2004 Dec 25 (12 ... Prostacyclin synthase and arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase polymorphisms and risk of colorectal polyps. Cancer epidemiology, ... 5-lipoxygenase and 5-lipoxygenase-activating protein gene polymorphisms, dietary linoleic acid, and risk for breast cancer. ... Genetic variation in the lipoxygenase pathway and risk of colorectal neoplasia. Genes, chromosomes & cancer 2013 May 52 (5): ...
Inhibitor8
- In intact tissues this lipoxygenase inhibitor converted the arachidonate-induced relaxation to a concentration-dependent contraction. (cdc.gov)
- A cell-permeable, highly potent, selective, active site directed, mixed type inhibitor of lipoxygenase-12/15 (IC50 = 200 nM for human). (sigmaaldrich.com)
- Effects of a lipoxygenase inhibitor on digoxin-induced cardiac arrhythmias in the isolated perfused guinea-pig heart. (semanticscholar.org)
- Furthermore, the stimulating effect of bradykinin on DiI-labeled DRG neurons was significantly attenuated by baicalein (a selective inhibitor of 12-lipoxygenase) or 2-aminoethyl diphenylborinate [an inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP 3 ) antagonist]. (elsevier.com)
- Treatments of four cyclooxygenase inhibitors, one lipoxygenase inhibitor, and one leukotriene receptor antagonist, given by various routes in various doses, were commenced 10 weeks after irradiation or sham irradiation and continued throughout the period when death from radiation pneumonitis occurs, 11-26 weeks after irradiation. (allenpress.com)
- The 5-lipoxygenase inhibitor diethylcarbamazine and the LTD4/LTE4 receptor antagonist LY 171883 markedly reduced mortality in dose-response fashion. (allenpress.com)
- In this study, we found that nordihydroguaiaretic acid (NDGA), a well-known lipoxygenase (LO) inhibitor, suppressed IFN-γ-induced inflammatory responses in brain astrocytes. (elsevier.com)
- This study used AKBBA (acetyl-11-keto-β-boswellic acid), a natural pentacyclic triterpene, the only leukotriene-synthesis inhibitor identified and that inhibits 5-lipoxygenase with a non-competitive, non-redox mechanism. (livlonga.com)
Pathway6
- Prometastatic metabolite of arachidonic acid via the 12-lipoxygenase pathway that is expressed in many tumor cell lines. (sigmaaldrich.com)
- Genetic variation in the lipoxygenase pathway and risk of colorectal neoplasia. (cdc.gov)
- Obesity is associated with increased expression of 5-lipoxygenase (5-LO) pathway and increased Leukotrienes (LTs) production has been observed in obese asthma patients. (utmb.edu)
- The renal cortex does not metabolize arachidonic acid through the lipoxygenase pathway. (wustl.edu)
- Collectively, these landmark discoveries provided initial insight into the COX pathway of arachidonate metabolism. (medscape.com)
- A Sucrose-Enriched Diet Promotes Tumorigenesis in Mammary Gland in Part through the 12-Lipoxygenase Pathway. (greenmedinfo.com)
Arachidonic acid8
- The contraction in denuded trachea, and trachea in the presence of indomethacin, may be mediated by lipoxygenase products of arachidonic acid metabolism, i.e. peptidoleukotrienes. (cdc.gov)
- 5-Lipoxygenase, Human, Recombinant, S. frugiperda E.C 1.13.11.34, catalyzes the formation of 5(S)-HpETE from arachidonic acid and its subsequent conversion to leukotriene A4. (sigmaaldrich.com)
- Arachidonate 12-lipoxygenase (12-LOX) converts arachidonic acid to 12(S)-(HETE). (sigmaaldrich.com)
- Up-regulation of 12/15-lipoxygenase, which converts arachidonic acid to 12(S)- and 15(S)-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acids, causes impaired cell signaling, oxidative-nitrosative stress, and inflammation. (uthscsa.edu)
- It contains the recipe for making a protein called 5-Lipoxygenase (5L), which also makes leukotrienes from arachidonic acid. (asthma.net)
- When acting on GLA, arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase produces no leukotrienes and the conversion by the enzyme of arachidonic acid to leukotrienes is inhibited. (wikipedia.org)
- First, molecular oxygen (O 2 ) is added to carbon 12 of arachidonic acid (i.e. 5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenoic acid) and concurrently the 8 Z double bond in this arachidonate moves to the 9 E position to form the intermediate product, 12 S -hydroperoxy-5Z,8Z,10E,14Z-eicosatetraenoic acid (i.e. 12 S -hydroperoxyeicosatetraenoic acid or 12 S -HpETE). (wikipedia.org)
- Four newly synthesized 7,13-bridged arachidonic acid analogs which have been shown to exert 5-lipoxygenase inhibitory activity were studied in isolated perfused cat coronary arteries. (scripps.edu)
ALOX54
- Arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase, also known as ALOX5, 5-lipoxygenase, 5-LOX, or 5-LO, is a non-heme iron-containing enzyme (EC 1.13.11.34) that in humans is encoded by the ALOX5 gene. (wikipedia.org)
- The ALOX5 gene, which occupies 71.9 kilobase pairs (kb) on chromosome 10 (all other human lipoxygenases are clustered together on chromosome 17), is composed of 14 exons divided by 13 introns encoding the mature 78 kilodalton (kD) ALOX5 protein consisting of 673 amino acids. (wikipedia.org)
- Corrigendum to 'Arachidonate 5-Lipoxygenase (ALOX5) gene polymorphism is associated with Alzheimer's disease and body mass index [Šerý et al. (archives-ouvertes.fr)
- In human neutrophils, 5-lipoxygenase (ALOX5) can mediate the lipoxygenation of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) to 7-hydroxy-docosahexaenoic acid (7-HDHA) (Cipollina et al. (reactome.org)
ALOX121
- The following Apolipoprotein D (APOD) Rabbit antibody to or anti-Mouse Polyclonal (N- terminus) antibody, Arachidonate 12-lipoxygenase (ALOX12) Rabbit antibody to or anti-Mouse Polyclonal antibody, BCL2-associated X protein (BAX) Rabbit antibody to or anti-Mouse Polyclonal (N- terminus) antibody, biotin conjugated labelled Affinity Purified antibody to or anti-HUMAN IgG (H&L) (GOAT) (Min X MOUSE Serum proteins) products are the most profitable elements of the genways offer. (mousanti.com)
Enzyme6
- Moreover, expression of the 5-lipoxygenase (5-LOX) enzyme was not detected in epithelial cells, and inhibition of this enzyme blocked NF-κB induction by IL-1β only in lymphoid cells. (elsevier.com)
- 5-Lipoxygenase (5-LOX) is a key enzyme involved in the biosynthesis of pro-inflammatory leukotrienes, leading to asthma. (iitm.ac.in)
- Arachidonate 12-lipoxygenase, 12R type , also known as ALOX12B , 12 R -LOX , and arachiconate lipoygenase 3 , is a lipoxygenase -type enzyme composed of 701 amino acids and encoded by the ALOX12B gene . (wikimd.com)
- The results conclude that the AKBBA-binding site is identical with a regulatory second arachidonate binding site of the enzyme. (livlonga.com)
- Docking simulations of curcumin and its analogs have been conducted on 12-Lipoxygenase receptor enzyme. (ipb.ac.id)
- Semi-flexibledocking simulation has been performed using AutoDock Vina.This research is aimed to find the most stable compounds of curcumin that bind with 12-Lipoxygenase enzyme. (ipb.ac.id)
Inhibition of arachidonate1
- Pharmacological inhibition of arachidonate 12-lipoxygenase ameliorates myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury in multiple species. (nih.gov)
Protein2
- 5-lipoxygenase and 5-lipoxygenase-activating protein gene polymorphisms, dietary linoleic acid, and risk for breast cancer. (cdc.gov)
- Regulatory effects of arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase on hepatic microsomal TG transfer protein activity and VLDL-triglyceride and apoB secretion in obese mice. (mousemine.org)
Metabolism4
- We explored the possibility that this effect was due to their well-known anti-inflammatory actions by giving various nonsteroidal inhibitors of arachidonate metabolism to groups of mice that had received 19 Gy to the thorax (bilaterally). (allenpress.com)
- Each of the treatments had the appropriate effect on arachidonate metabolism in the lungs as assessed by LTB4 and PGE2 levels in lung lavage fluid. (allenpress.com)
- Thus, there is regional metabolism of arachidonate to monohydroxy eicosanoids in the kidney. (wustl.edu)
- Previous reports have suggested interactions with arachidonate metabolism. (henriettesherbal.com)
ALOXE31
- The main focus of this report is the mutational spectrum of the genes ALOX12B and ALOXE3, which encode the epidermal lipoxygenases arachidonate 12-lipoxygenase, i.e., 12R type (12R-LOX), and the epidermis-type lipoxygenase-3 (eLOX3), respectively. (ern-skin.eu)
Inhibitory activity1
- Isolated from Dicranum scoparium, it exhibits antibacterial activity and inhibitory activity against arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase. (zfin.org)
Gene1
- 12/15-lipoxygenase gene deficiency did not affect weight gain or blood glucose concentrations. (uthscsa.edu)
Cyclo-oxygenase2
- Valerie B. O'Donnell Eicosanoids are oxidized arachidonate-derived lipids products generated by lipoxygenase , cyclo-oxygenase and cytochrome P450. (silverchair.com)
- BIOCHEMICAL PHARMACOLOGY***** Sumner H Salan U Knight DW Hoult JR Inhibition of 5-lipoxygenase and cyclo-oxygenase in leukocytes by feverfew. (henriettesherbal.com)
ALOX1
- Arachidonate lipoxygenase (ALOX) and cyclooxygenase (COX) polymorphisms and colon cancer risk. (cdc.gov)
Selective1
- Biochemical and immunohistochemical evidence for selective expression of novel epithelial lipoxygenases. (wikigenes.org)
Tracheal1
- Relaxation of guinea-pig tracheal smooth muscle to arachidonate is converted to contraction following epithelium removal. (cdc.gov)
Inhibits1
- Also inhibits arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase (IC 50 = 16 nM). (bio-techne.com)
Synthase1
- Prostacyclin synthase and arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase polymorphisms and risk of colorectal polyps. (cdc.gov)
Characterization2
- Characterization of a methyljasmonate-inducible lipoxygenase from barley (Hordeum vulgare cv. (ipb-halle.de)
- Characterization of an acetyl-11-keto-β-boswellic acid and arachidonate-binding regulatory site of 5-lipoxygenase using photoaffinity labeling. (livlonga.com)
Acid3
- Diabetic wild-type mice displayed increased sciatic nerve 12/15-lipoxygenase and 12(S)-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid levels. (uthscsa.edu)
- All.simulation results of curcumin and its analogs have shown lower binding affinitycompared to arachidonate acid (natural ligand of 12-Lipoxygenase) and ibuprofen which act as competitive inhibitors.Enol curcumin has been found tohave the best score of Gibbs free energy ∆G = -8.4 kcal/mol. (ipb.ac.id)
- Rosmarinic Acid seems to be able to suppress 5-lipoxygenase and 5-HETE synthesis (a pro-inflammatory compound in the omega-6 metabolic chain). (examine.com)
NDGA2
HETE1
- Overall curcumin and its analogs have shown potential as stable Inhibitors for 12-Lipoxygenase and able to block the production of Leukotrien and 12-HETE which responsible for inflammation. (ipb.ac.id)
Deficiency1
- 12/15-lipoxygenase deficiency prevented or alleviated diabetes-induced thermal hypoalgesia, tactile allodynia, motor and sensory nerve conduction velocity deficits, and reduction in tibial nerve myelinated fiber diameter, but not intraepidermal nerve fiber loss. (uthscsa.edu)
Human1
- Arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase in human corneal epithelium and 12- and 15-lipoxygenases in bovine corneal epithelium: comparison with other bovine 12-lipoxygenases. (wikigenes.org)
Responses1
- The effect of epithelium removal on responses of guinea-pig isolated trachealis to sodium arachidonate has been examined. (cdc.gov)
Anti-inflammatory1
- These results suggest that the protective effect of corticosteroids in radiation pneumonitis can be tentatively attributed to their anti-inflammatory actions, and that nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents, particularly those that affect lipoxygenase products, may offer equal or better protection than corticosteroids against mortality due to radiation pneumonitis. (allenpress.com)
Mice1
- Control and streptozotocin-diabetic wildtype and 12/15-lipoxygenase-deficient mice were maintained for 14 to 16 weeks. (uthscsa.edu)
Products1
- Collectively, these findings provide new evidence that 12-lipoxygenase products, IP 3 , and TRPV1 channels contribute importantly to excitation of cardiac nociceptors by bradykinin. (elsevier.com)
Effects1
- 3 Arachidonate also produced concentration-dependent effects, the qualitative nature of which varied with the presence or absence of the epithelium. (cdc.gov)