Apicomplexa
Eimeriidae
Eimeria
Toxoplasma
Alveolata
Isospora
Coccidiosis
Oocysts
Sarcocystidae
Protozoan Infections
Plasmodium
A genus of protozoa that comprise the malaria parasites of mammals. Four species infect humans (although occasional infections with primate malarias may occur). These are PLASMODIUM FALCIPARUM; PLASMODIUM MALARIAE; PLASMODIUM OVALE, and PLASMODIUM VIVAX. Species causing infection in vertebrates other than man include: PLASMODIUM BERGHEI; PLASMODIUM CHABAUDI; P. vinckei, and PLASMODIUM YOELII in rodents; P. brasilianum, PLASMODIUM CYNOMOLGI; and PLASMODIUM KNOWLESI in monkeys; and PLASMODIUM GALLINACEUM in chickens.
Haemosporida
Coccidia
Host-Parasite Interactions
Oligochaeta
Cryptosporidium
Theileria
Cryptosporidium parvum
Plastids
Spores, Protozoan
Sporozoites
Parasites
Organelles
Octopodiformes
Neospora
A genus of protozoan parasites of the subclass COCCIDIA. Its species are parasitic in dogs, cattle, goats, and sheep, among others. N. caninum, a species that mainly infects dogs, is intracellular in neural and other cells of the body, multiplies by endodyogeny, has no parasitophorous vacuole, and has numerous rhoptries. It is known to cause lesions in many tissues, especially the brain and spinal cord as well as abortion in the expectant mother.
Eukaryota
One of the three domains of life (the others being BACTERIA and ARCHAEA), also called Eukarya. These are organisms whose cells are enclosed in membranes and possess a nucleus. They comprise almost all multicellular and many unicellular organisms, and are traditionally divided into groups (sometimes called kingdoms) including ANIMALS; PLANTS; FUNGI; and various algae and other taxa that were previously part of the old kingdom Protista.
Plasmodium falciparum
Microscopy, Interference
The science and application of a double-beam transmission interference microscope in which the illuminating light beam is split into two paths. One beam passes through the specimen while the other beam reflects off a reference mirror before joining and interfering with the other. The observed optical path difference between the two beams can be measured and used to discriminate minute differences in thickness and refraction of non-stained transparent specimens, such as living cells in culture.
The microsporidian spore invasion tube. The ultrastructure, isolation, and characterization of the protein comprising the tube. (1/228)
The extrusion apparatus of the microsporidian parasitic protozoan Nosema michaelis discharges an invasion (or polar) tube with a velocity suitalbe for piercing cells and injecting infective sporoplasm. The tube is composed of a polar tube protein (PTP) which consists of a single, low molecular weight polypeptide slightly smaller than chymotrypsinogen-A. Assembled PTP tubes resist dissociation in sodium dodecyl sulfate and brief exposures in media at extreme ends of the pH range; however, the tubes are reduced by mercaptoethanol and dithiothreitol. When acidified, mercaptoethanol-reduced PTP self-assembles into plastic, two-dimensional monolayers. Dithiothreitol-reduced PTP will not reassemble when acidified. Evidence is presented which indicates that PTP is assembled as a tube within the spore; that the ejected tube has plasticity during sporoplasm passage; and, finally, that the subunits within the tube polymer are bound together, in part, by interprotein disulfide linkages. (+info)Antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity in cattle: activity against 51Cr-labeled chicken erythrocytes coated with protozoal antigens. (2/228)
Bovine mononuclear cells in the presence of bovine anti-chicken erythrocyte sera at high dilutions induce release of chromium-51 from labeled chicken erythrocytes. Bovine effector cells are capable of recognizing both bovine immunoglobulin G(1) and bovine immunoglobulin G(2); in contrast, human effector cells only recognize immunoglobulin G(1). Effector cell activity of bovine mononuclear cells is equally distributed between peripheral blood and spleen. As in other species, thymus and lymph node cells exert no antibody-dependent effect, although some direct cytotoxicity by lymph node cells may be observed. Antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity against a bovine cell line can also be detected. By using a tannic acid technique, it was found that chicken erythrocytes coated with Theileria parva piroplasm antigen or with Trypanosoma rhodesiense variant-specific coat antigen form suitable targets for bovine antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity assays. By using such targets, a moderate degree of direct cytotoxicity by bovine mononuclear cells, in the absence of antibody, is always observed; this may be reduced by choosing optimal conditions of tannic acid treatment and antigen sensitization and by the use of short incubation periods for the cytotoxicity assay. Observations have been made on the variant specificity, time course of appearance, and association with immunoglobulin G(1) of the antibody activity responsible for cell-dependent cytotoxicity against chicken erythrocytes coated with T. rhodesiense antigens. The potential usefulness of this technique in the analysis of protective immune responses against protozoal infections is discussed. (+info)Perkinsus marinus extracellular protease modulates survival of Vibrio vulnificus in Eastern oyster (Crassostrea virginica) hemocytes. (3/228)
The in vitro effects of the Perkinsus marinus serine protease on the intracellular survival of Vibrio vulnificus in oyster hemocytes were examined by using a time-course gentamicin internalization assay. Results showed that protease-treated hemocytes were initially slower to internalize V. vulnificus than untreated hemocytes. After 1 h, the elimination of V. vulnificus by treated hemocytes was significantly suppressed compared with hemocytes infected with invasive and noninvasive controls. Our data suggest that the serine protease produced by P. marinus suppresses the vibriocidal activity of oyster hemocytes to effectively eliminate V. vulnificus, potentially leading to conditions favoring higher numbers of vibrios in oyster tissues. (+info)Conservation of a gliding motility and cell invasion machinery in Apicomplexan parasites. (4/228)
Most Apicomplexan parasites, including the human pathogens Plasmodium, Toxoplasma, and Cryptosporidium, actively invade host cells and display gliding motility, both actions powered by parasite microfilaments. In Plasmodium sporozoites, thrombospondin-related anonymous protein (TRAP), a member of a group of Apicomplexan transmembrane proteins that have common adhesion domains, is necessary for gliding motility and infection of the vertebrate host. Here, we provide genetic evidence that TRAP is directly involved in a capping process that drives both sporozoite gliding and cell invasion. We also demonstrate that TRAP-related proteins in other Apicomplexa fulfill the same function and that their cytoplasmic tails interact with homologous partners in the respective parasite. Therefore, a mechanism of surface redistribution of TRAP-related proteins driving gliding locomotion and cell invasion is conserved among Apicomplexan parasites. (+info)Cryptosporidium parvum appears to lack a plastid genome. (5/228)
Surprisingly, unlike most Apicomplexa, Cryptosporidium parvum appears to lack a plastid genome. Primers based upon the highly conserved plastid small- or large-subunit rRNA (SSU/LSU rRNA) and the tufA-tRNAPhe genes of other members of the phylum Apicomplexa failed to amplify products from intracellular stages of C. parvum, whereas products were obtained from the plastid-containing apicomplexans Eimeria bovis and Toxoplasma gondii, as well as the plants Allium stellatum and Spinacia oleracea. Dot-blot hybridization of sporozoite genomic DNA (gDNA) supported these PCR results. A T. gondii plastid-specific set of probes containing SSU/LSU rRNA and tufA-tRNA(Phe) genes strongly hybridized to gDNA from a diverse group of plastid-containing organisms including three Apicomplexa, two plants, and Euglena gracilis, but not to those without this organelle including C. parvum, three kinetoplastids, the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae, mammals and the eubacterium Escherichia coli. Since the origin of the plastid in other apicomplexans is postulated to be the result of a secondary symbiogenesis of either a red or a green alga, the most parsimonious explanation for its absence in C. parvum is that it has been secondarily lost. If confirmed, this would indicate an alternative evolutionary fate for this organelle in one member of the Apicomplexa. It also suggests that unlike the situation with other diseases caused by members of the Apicomplexa, drug development against cryptosporidiosis targeting a plastid genome or metabolic pathways associated with it may not be useful. (+info)Sex allocation and population structure in apicomplexan (protozoa) parasites. (6/228)
Establishing the selfing, rate of parasites is important for studies in clinical and epidemiological medicine as well as evolutionary biology Sex allocation theory offers a relatively cheap and easy way to estimate selfing rates in natural parasite populations. Local mate competition (LMC) theory predicts that the optimal sex ratio (r*; defined as proportion males) is related to the selfing rate (s) by the equation r* = (1-s)/2. In this paper, we generalize the application of sex allocation theory across parasitic protozoa in the phylum Apicomplexa. This cosmopolitan phylum consists entirely of parasites, and includes a number of species of medical and veterinary importance. We suggest that LMC theory should apply to eimeriorin intestinal parasites. As predicted, data from 13 eimeriorin species showed a female-biased sex ratio, with the sex ratios suggesting high levels of selfing (0.8-1.0). Importantly, our estimate of the selfing rate in one of these species, Toxoplasma gondii, is in agreement with previous genetic analyses. In contrast, we predict that LMC theory will not apply to the groups in which syzygy occurs (adeleorins, gregarines and piroplasms). Syzygy occurs when a single male gametocyte and a single female gametocyte pair together physically or in close proximity, just prior to fertilization. As predicted, data from four adeleorin species showed sex ratios not significantly different from 0.5. (+info)Extraction-free, filter-based template preparation for rapid and sensitive PCR detection of pathogenic parasitic protozoa. (7/228)
Within the last several years, the protozoan parasites Cyclospora cayetanensis, Cryptosporidium parvum, and microsporidia have become recognized as important, rapidly emerging human pathogens in immunocompromised and immunocompetent individuals. Since the early 1990s, many of the reported outbreaks of enteric illness caused by these microorganisms have been attributed to food- and water-borne contamination. Many inherent obstacles affect the success of current surveillance and detection methods used to monitor and control levels of contamination by these pathogens. Unlike methods that incorporate preenrichment for easier and unambiguous identification of bacterial pathogens, similar methods for the detection of parasitic protozoa either are not currently available or cannot be performed in a timely manner. We have developed an extraction-free, filter-based protocol to prepare DNA templates for use in PCR to identify C. cayetanensis and C. parvum oocysts and microsporidia spores. This method requires only minimal preparation to partially purify and concentrate isolates prior to filter application. DNA template preparation is rapid, efficient, and reproducible. As few as 3 to 10 parasites could be detected by PCR from direct application to the filters. In studies, as few 10 to 50 Encephalitozoon intestinalis spores could be detected when seeded in a 100-microliter stool sample and 10 to 30 C. cayetanensis oocysts could be detected per 100 g of fresh raspberries. This protocol can easily be adapted to detect parasites from a wide variety of food, clinical, and environmental samples and can be used in multiplex PCR applications. (+info)Food-borne protozoa. (8/228)
Pathogenic protozoa are commonly transmitted to food in developing countries, but food-borne outbreaks of infection are relatively rare in developed countries. The main protozoa of concern in developed countries are Toxoplasma, Cryptosporidium and Giardia, and these can be a problem in immunocompromised people. Other protozoa such as Entamoeba histolytica, Cyclospora cayetanensis and Sarcocystis can be a food-borne problem in non-industrialised countries. C. cayetanensis has emerged as a food-borne pathogen in foods imported into North America from South America. Microsporidia may be food-borne, although evidence for this is not yet available. The measures needed to prevent food-borne protozoa causing disease require clear assessments of the risks of contamination and the effectiveness of processes to inactivate them. The globalisation of food production can allow new routes of transmission, and advances in diagnostic detection methods and surveillance systems have extended the range of protozoa that may be linked to food. (+info)
Apicomplexa - Wikipedia
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Protist - die protisten sind eine gruppe nicht nƤher verwandter mikroskopischer lebewesen, die
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mRNA export in the apicomplexan parasite Toxoplasma gondii: emerging divergent components of a crucial pathway | Parasites &...
Mendeley Data - Supplementary Data S1: Next generation sequencing from Hepatozoon canis (Apicomplexa: Coccidia: Adeleorina):...
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Apicowplexa
Plasmodium - microbewiki
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TgCDPK3 Regulates Calcium-Dependent Egress of Toxoplasma gondii from Host Cells
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Eimeriorina - Wikipedia
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CAZy - Eukaryota
CAZy - Eukaryota
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Mucron
The mucron is derived from the apical complex, which is found in all members of the phylum Apicomplexa. The mucron is located ... Perkins FO, Barta JR, Clopton RE, Peirce MA, Upton SJ (2000). "Phylum Apicomplexa". In Lee JJ, Leedale GF, Bradbury P (eds.). ... 2007) Fine structure and putative feeding mechanism of the archigregarine Selenidium orientale (Apicomplexa: Gregarinomorpha). ... 1971) Uniform terminology for the protozoan subphylum Apicomplexa. Journal of Protozoology 18:352-355. https://doi.org/10.1111/ ...
Goussia
Apicomplexa: Coccidia) infecting Trisopterus luscus (Gadidae) from the NE Atlantic Ocean. Dis Aquat Organ 71(1):25-31 El-Mansy ... Apicomplexa: Coccidia) infecting the gut of the freshwater catfish Clarias gariepinus in Egypt. Dis Aquat Organ 82(2):165-169 ... Apicomplexa: Eimeriidae). Syst Parasitol 59(1):75-80 Belova LM, Krylov MV (2001) Eight new species of coccidia (Sporozoa, ... Parasitol Res 102(2):233-241 Azevedo C (2001) Fine structure of sporogonic stages of Goussia clupearum (Apicomplexa: Eimeriidae ...
Gregarinasina
Perkins FO, Barta JR, Clopton RE, Peirce MA, Upton SJ (2000). "Phylum Apicomplexa". In Lee JJ, Leedale GF, Bradbury P (eds.). ... The Gregarines (2 vols): The Early Branching Apicomplexa. Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-25605-7. Wikisource has the text of the 1911 ... MƩnard R (February 2001). "Gliding motility and cell invasion by Apicomplexa: insights from the Plasmodium sporozoite". Cell. ... Apicomplexa) and the epithelium of its host, the desert locust Schistocerca gregaria". European Journal of Protistology. 44 (3 ...
Doris Mackinnon
Protozoa, Apicomplexa, Eimeriidae)". The Journal of Parasitology. 66 (1): 11. doi:10.2307/3280579. JSTOR 3280579. PMID 7365626 ...
Full-parasites
... is a transcriptome database of apicomplexa parasites. apicomplexa Tuda, Josef; Mongan Arthur E; Tolba Mohammed E ... database of full-length cDNAs of apicomplexa parasites, 2010 update". Nucleic Acids Res. England. 39 (Database issue): D625-31 ... Apicomplexa, Gene expression, All stub articles, Biological database stubs). ...
Dorisa
Protozoa, Apicomplexa, Eimeriidae). J Parasitol 66(1):11 v t e (Articles with short description, Short description is different ... Dorisa is a genus of parasitic alveolates in the phylum Apicomplexa. The genus was separated from the genus Dorisiella by ... from Wikidata, Articles with 'species' microformats, Apicomplexa genera, All stub articles, Apicomplexa stubs). ...
Protists in the fossil record
Introduction to the Apicomplexa. Ucmp.berkeley.edu. Retrieved 2014-03-20. Fossil Record of the Ciliata. Ucmp.berkeley.edu. ...
Protist
Introduction to the Apicomplexa. Ucmp.berkeley.edu. Retrieved 2014-03-20. Fossil Record of the Ciliata. Ucmp.berkeley.edu. ...
Conoidasida
Levine, N.D. (1988). The protozoan phylum Apicomplexa. The Protozoan Phylum Apicomplexa. CRC Press. ISBN 978-0-8493-4653-8. " ... Conoidasida is a class of parasitic alveolates in the phylum Apicomplexa. The class was defined in 1988 by Levine and contains ...
Extrachromosomal DNA
... is found in Apicomplexa, which is a group of protozoa. The malaria parasite (genus Plasmodium), the AIDS- ... Wilson RJ, Williamson DH (March 1997). "Extrachromosomal DNA in the Apicomplexa". Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews. ... related pathogen (Taxoplasma and Cryptosporidium) are both members of the Apicomplexa group. Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) was ...
Coccidia
"Biodiversity explorer: Apicomplexa (apicomplexans, sporozoans)". Iziko Museums of Cape Town. Archived from the original on 2006 ...
White-eyed buzzard
Levine, Norman D (1982). "The Genus Atoxoplasma (Protozoa, Apicomplexa)". Journal of Parasitology. 68 (4): 719-723. doi:10.2307 ...
Enterocystidae
Apicomplexa families, Conoidasida, All stub articles, Apicomplexa stubs). ... The Enterocystidae are a family of parasites in the phylum Apicomplexa. There is one genus in this family - Enterocystis This ... APICOMPLEXA : ENTEROCYSTIDAE) FROM PSOCATROPOS SP. (PSOCOPTERA) OF WEST BENGAL, INDIA". Current Science. 52 (8). Retrieved 1 ... The Gregarines (2 vols): The Early Branching Apicomplexa. Treatise on Zoology - Anatomy, Taxonomy, Biology - The Gregarines. ...
Plasmodium tyrio
The Protozoan Phylum Apicomplexa, Volume 2. CRC Press. ISBN 978-1315897011. Retrieved 26 January 2018. v t e (Articles with ...
Epieimeria
Apicomplexa genera, Parasites of fish, All stub articles, Apicomplexa stubs). ... Eimeriidae, Apicomplexa, Protozoa) in cichlid fish. Ann Parasitol Hum Comp 62(4):283-293 v t e (Articles with short description ... Epieimeria is a genus of parasitic alveaolates of the phylum Apicomplexa. The genus was created in 1981 by DykovĆ” and Lom. ...
Calyptospora
Apicomplexa), with members infecting primarily fishes. J Euk Micro 31 (2) 332-339 doi:10.1111/j.1550-7408.1984.tb02972.x Whipps ... Calyptospora is a genus of parasitic protozoa in the phylum Apicomplexa. This genus and family was created in 1984 for the ... Apicomplexa: Eimeriorina). Parasitol Res (Articles with short description, Short description is different from Wikidata, ...
Eimeriidae
n. (Apicomplexa: Eimeriidae), a new coccidian parasite found in the Pied Flycatcher (Ficedula hypoleuca)". Parasitology. 136 (8 ... Eimeriidae is a family of Apicomplexa. It contains the following genera: Acroeimeria Paperna & Landsberg, 1989 Alveocystis ... Apicomplexa families, All stub articles, Apicomplexa stubs). ...
Mitosis
Semiopen pleuromitosis is typical of most Apicomplexa. Semiopen orthomitosis occurs with different variants in some amoebae ( ...
Eimeriorina
... is a suborder of phylum Apicomplexa. All species in this clade are homoxenous or facultatively homoxenous. Merogony ... Apicomplexa: Eimeriorina)". J. Eukaryot. Microbiol. 56 (1): 39-51. doi:10.1111/j.1550-7408.2008.00362.x. PMID 19335773. v t e ( ...
Sarcocystis nesbitti
... is a species of Apicomplexa. An outbreak investigation was conducted on 93 symptomatic persons from ...
Leucocytozoon
Apicomplexa: Leucocytozoidae) from the avian family Timaliidae". Syst. Parasitol. 64 (2): 105-9. doi:10.1007/s11230-005-9023-5 ... Jones, H.I.; Sehgal, R.N.; Smith, T.B. (2005). "Leucocytozoon (Apicomplexa: Leucocytozoidae) from West African birds, with ... Leucocytozoon (or Leukocytozoon) is a genus of parasitic alveolates belonging to the phylum Apicomplexa (which also includes ... Peirce, M.A.; Adlard, R.D.; Lederer, R. (2005). "A new species of Leucocytozoon Berestneff, 1904 (Apicomplexa: Leucocytozoidae ...
Alveolate
The Apicomplexa and dinoflagellates may be more closely related to each other than to the ciliates. Both have plastids, and ... The relationship of apicomplexa, dinoflagellates and ciliates had been suggested during the 1980s, and this was confirmed in ... Almost all sequenced mitochondrial genomes of ciliates and apicomplexa are linear. The mitochondria almost all carry mtDNA of ... 2014 Subphylum Myzozoa Cavalier-Smith 2004 Infraphylum Apicomplexa Levine 1970 emend. Adl et al. 2005 Order ?Vitrellida ...
Acroeimeria
Modrý D, Jirků M (September 2006). "Three new species of coccidia (Apicomplexa: Eimeriorina) from the Marble-throated skink, ... Lainson R (March 2002). "Intestinal coccidia (Apicomplexa: Eimeriidae) of Brazilian lizards. Eimeria carmelinoi n.sp., from ...
Megaloschizont
They are found in various species of the Phylum Apicomplexa. The Apicomplexa phylum contains several parasitic protozoans. They ... the sexually reproducing stage of the Apicomplexa life cycle. Megaloshizonts are part of the Apicomplexa life cycle. They are ... Scotland, 2006: A species of Besnoitia, a parasitic protozoan, from the Apicomplexa phyla was found in several parakeet-like ... Haemoproteus is a genus of parasitic protozoa that belong to the Apicomplexa phyla. The megaloschizont cells measured 50 to 100 ...
Alveocystis
... is a genus in the phylum Apicomplexa. Species in this genus infect worms of the family Priapuloidea and molluscs. ... Apicomplexa genera, All stub articles, Apicomplexa stubs). ...
List of Plasmodium species
It also suggests that Cryptosporium is basal in the Apicomplexa: this latter finding is consistent with other analyses. A ... Morrison, David A (2009). "Evolution of the Apicomplexa: Where are we now?". Trends in Parasitology. 25 (8): 375-82. doi: ... Barta, John R (1989). "Phylogenetic Analysis of the Class Sporozoea (Phylum Apicomplexa Levine, 1970): Evidence for the ... Apicomplexa: Adeleorina) Based on Molecular, Morphologic, and Life-Cycle Characters". Journal of Parasitology. 86 (2): 366-72. ...
Exoschizon
... is a genus in the phylum Apicomplexa. This genus was created by Levine in 1971. There is one genus currently ... Levine ND (1971) Taxonomy of the Archigregarinorida and Selenidiidae (Protozoa, Apicomplexa) J Euk Microbiol 18 (4) 704-717 doi ... Apicomplexa genera, All stub articles, Apicomplexa stubs). ...
Apicomplexan life cycle
Not all apicomplexa develop all the following cellular varieties and division methods. This presentation is intended as an ... Merogony is an asexually reproductive process of apicomplexa. After infecting a host cell, a trophozoite (see glossary below) ...
Dendrorhynchus
Clopton, R. E. (2002). Phylum Apicomplexa Levine, 1970: Order Eugregarinorida LƩger, 1900. Pages 205-288. in: Illustrated Guide ...
Merocystis
... is a genus in the phylum Apicomplexa. This genus was created in 1911 by Dakin He discovered this parasite - ...
Apicomplexa - Wikipedia
Like other eukaryotes, Apicomplexa have a nucleus, endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi complex. Apicomplexa generally have a single ... Besides the conserved apical complex, Apicomplexa are morphologically diverse. Different organisms within Apicomplexa, as well ... the name Sporozoa is taken as a synonym for the Apicomplexa, or occasionally as a subset. The phylum Apicomplexa contains all ... although some authors still use it as a synonym for the Apicomplexa. More recently, other groups were excluded from Apicomplexa ...
Browsing by Subject "Apicomplexa"
Apicomplexa Definition and Examples - Biology Online Dictionary
Lipidomic Analysis and functional study of the lipid biosynthesis of the plastid of Apicomplexa parasites | APICOLIPID Project ...
Apicomplexa is a phylum of intracellular parasites, including pathogens of medical and veterinary importance. In contrast to ... Apicomplexa is a phylum of intracellular parasites, including pathogens of medical and veterinary importance. In contrast to ... Lipidomic Analysis and functional study of the lipid biosynthesis of the plastid of Apicomplexa parasites. ...
A New Species of Sarcocystis (Apicomplexa: Sarcocystidae) from the Black Bear (Ursus americanus) | Journal of Parasitology
Sialic acids: key determinants for invasion by the Apicomplexa | Archive ouverte UNIGE
Animals - Apicomplexa/physiology - Host-Parasite Interactions - Ligands - Polysaccharides/metabolism - Sialic Acids/metabolism ... Sialic acids: key determinants for invasion by the Apicomplexa. In: International Journal for Parasitology, 2010, vol. 40, n° ... are equally important for host cell invasion by the obligate intracellular protozoan parasites of the phylum Apicomplexa. Host ...
How does apicomplexa reproduce?
... There are no known fossil apicomplexans. ... Both asexual and sexual reproduction are involved ... How does apicomplexa reproduce?. Kai_Meyer. How does apicomplexa reproduce? There are no known fossil apicomplexans. ⦠Both ... Are trypanosomes apicomplexa?. In the phylum Apicomplexa, several species of Plasmodium cause malaria, whereas Toxoplasma ... Are trypanosomes Apicomplexa?. In the phylum Apicomplexa, several species of Plasmodium cause malaria, whereas Toxoplasma ...
Two new septate Gregarines (Apicomplexa : Sporozoea), Gregarina basiconstrictonea sp. n. and Hirmocystis oxeata sp. n. from...
Protococcidiorida
How many species of Apicomplexa are there? - Nosubjectlosangeles.com
Home Guidelines How many species of Apicomplexa are there? How many species of Apicomplexa are there?. Guidelines Alice Hardie ... How many species of Apicomplexa are there?. 5000 species. Definition: What is the Apicomplexa? Previously called Protozoa, ... The Apicomplexa comprise the bulk of what used to be called the Sporozoa, a group of parasitic protozoans, in general without ... Most of the Apicomplexa are motile, however, by use of a gliding mechanism that uses adhesions and small static myosin motors. ...
Comparative analysis of apicomplexa and genomic diversity in eukaryotes<...
Comparative analysis of apicomplexa and genomic diversity in eukaryotes. In: Genome research. 2004 ; Vol. 14, No. 9. pp. 1686- ... Comparative analysis of apicomplexa and genomic diversity in eukaryotes. Genome research. 2004 Sep;14(9):1686-1695. doi: ... Comparative analysis of apicomplexa and genomic diversity in eukaryotes. Thomas J. Templeton, Lakshminarayan M. Iyer, Vivek ... Comparative analysis of apicomplexa and genomic diversity in eukaryotes. / Templeton, Thomas J.; Iyer, Lakshminarayan M.; ...
High-throughput sequencing of litter and moss eDNA reveals a positive correlation between the diversity of Apicomplexa and...
We analysed the diversity of Apicomplexa and their potential metazoan hosts in litter and mosses collected in 11 different ... High-throughput sequencing of litter and moss eDNA reveals a positive correlation between the diversity of Apicomplexa and ... High-throughput sequencing of litter and moss eDNA reveals a positive correlation between the diversity of Apicomplexa and ... A high diversity of Apicomplexa was recently found in tropical soils presumably reflecting the diversity of their invertebrate ...
A survey on Apicomplexa protozoa in sheep slaughtered for human consumption. - NextBio article
A survey on Apicomplexa protozoa in sheep slaughtered for human consumption. Giorgia DessƬ, Claudia Tamponi, Cinzia Pasini, ... A survey on Apicomplexa protozoa in sheep slaughtered for human consumption. Parasitology research. 2022 May;121(5):1437-1445 ... Infections with the Apicomplexa Toxoplasma gondii, Neospora caninum, and Sarcocystis spp. are common causes of reproductive ... The present study demonstrates that sheep have a high risk of infection with the three Apicomplexa investigated, suggesting the ...
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Structural and mechanistic insights into the function of the unconventional class XIV myosin MyoA from Toxoplasma gondii
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Cryptosporidiosis: Background, Etiology and Pathophysiology, Epidemiology
KOPS.Calcium signaling in closely related protozoan groups (Alveolata): non-parasitic ciliates (Paramecium, Tetrahymena) vs....
parasitic apicomplexa (Plasmodium, Toxoplasma). 2012-05. Plattner, Helmut. 2012-05-16T10:47:41Z. terms-of-use. Sehring, Ivonne ... the Apicomplexa (Plasmodium, Toxoplasma). Here we compare Ca2+ signaling in the two closely related groups. Acidic Ca2+ stores ... the Apicomplexa (Plasmodium, Toxoplasma). Here we compare Ca,sup,2+,/sup, signaling in the two closely related groups. Acidic ... parasitic apicomplexa (Plasmodium, Toxoplasma). In: Cell Calcium. 51(5), pp. 351-382. ISSN 0143-4160. eISSN 1532-1991. ...
Plasmodium basilisci - Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas
Frontiers | Identification of Uncommon Cryptosporidiumviatorum (a Novel Subtype XVcA2G1c) and Cryptosporidium andersoni as Well...
Apicomplexa: Cryptosporidiiae) from angelfish (Pterophyllum scalare) and Oscar fish (Astronotus ocellatus). Exp. Parasitol. 217 ... n. (Apicomplexa: Cryptosporidiidae) in Psittaciformes birds. Eur. J. Protistol. 69, 70-87. doi: 10.1016/j.ejop.2019.03.001 ... n. (Apicomplexa: Cryptosporidiidae) in rats. Eur. J. Protistol. 63, 96-104. doi: 10.1016/j.ejop.2018.02.001 ... Apicomplexa: Cryptosporidiidae) among travellers returning to Great Britain from the Indian subcontinent 2007-2011. Int. J. ...
Life cycle of Hepatozoon affluomaloti sp. n. (Apicomplexa: Haemogregarinidae) in crag lizards (Sauria: Cordylidae) and in...
n. (Apicomplexa: Haemogregarinidae) in crag lizards (Sauria: Cordylidae) and in culicine mosquitoes from South Africa. dc. ... n. (Apicomplexa: Haemogregarinidae) in crag lizards (Sauria: Cordylidae) and in culicine mosquitoes from South Africa. en_US. ... n. (Apicomplexa: Haemogregarinidae) in crag lizards (Sauria: Cordylidae) and in culicine mosquitoes from South Africa. Folia ... http://folia.paru.cas.cz/artkey/fol-201501-0008_Life_cycle_of_Hepatozoon_affluomaloti_sp_n_Apicomplexa_Haemogregarinidae_in_ ...
Haemosporida - Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas
Eimeria cf. sinaitae Kasim et Shawa 1988, a billiary coccidium (Apicomplexa. Eimeriidae) from the Arabian toad-headed agama...
sinaitae Kasim et Shawa 1988, a billiary coccidium (Apicomplexa. Eimeriidae) from the Arabian toad-headed agama Phrynocephalus ... sinaitae Kasim et Shawa 1988, a billiary coccidium (Apicomplexa. Eimeriidae) from the Arabian toad-headed agama Phrynocephalus ... sinaitae Kasim et Shawa 1988, a billiary coccidium (Apicomplexa. Eimeriidae) from the Arabian toad-headed agama Phrynocephalus ... publikace.nm.cz/periodicke-publikace/jotnmpnhs/169-1-4/eimeria-cf-sinaitae-kasim-et-shawa-1988-a-billiary-coccidium-apicomplexa ...
Toxoplasma gondii and Schizophrenia - Volume 9, Number 11-November 2003 - Emerging Infectious Diseases journal - CDC
ParasitesEimeriidaePlasmodiumProtozoaToxoplasmaCoccidiaEimeriaBabesiaParasiteMembers of the phylumBelonging to the phylumParasiticCryptosporidiumPathogensPhylum Apicomplexa containsOrganismsGondiiSpeciesHepatozoonSporozoaSingle mitochondrionApical complexGregarinesEukaryotesBiologyMicrosporidiaCiliatesProteinsMetazoanUnicellularAsexualSubset
Parasites18
- All Apicomplexa are obligate parasites for some portion of their life cycle, with some parasitizing two separate hosts for their asexual and sexual stages. (wikipedia.org)
- Apicomplexa is a phylum of intracellular parasites, including pathogens of medical and veterinary importance. (europa.eu)
- Carbohydrate-bearing receptors are equally important for host cell invasion by the obligate intracellular protozoan parasites of the phylum Apicomplexa. (unige.ch)
- Parasites of the phylum Apicomplexa are responsible for significant morbidity and mortality on a global scale. (nih.gov)
- The genus Cryptosporidium consists of a group of protozoan parasites within the phylum Apicomplexa. (medscape.com)
- Malaria is caused by protozoan parasites called Plasmodia, belonging to the parasitic phylum Apicomplexa. (malariasite.com)
- While results in T. gondii will not always be applicable to other Apicomplexa, T. gondii remains an important model system for understanding the biology of apicomplexan parasites. (elsevier.com)
- The phylum Apicomplexa comprises single-celled eukaryotic parasites. (labex-parafrap.fr)
- IntitulƩ du profil: Concours externe - Assistant ingƩnieur (ASI) en biologie, sciences de la vie et de la terre Description:Etude du cytosquelette chez les parasites Trypanosoma brucei et Toxoplasma gondii pa. (labex-parafrap.fr)
- 2019). apicomplexa-like parasites in some gastropods from merambong seagrass bed, johor straits, malaysia. (ukm.my)
- 2018). ultrastructural analysis of apicomplexa-like parasites in two conch species laevistrombus canarium and canarium urceus from johor straits, malaysia. (ukm.my)
- New pages added for Apicomplexa (single-celled parasites of animals) and many apicomplexan subgroups. (tolweb.org)
- Apicomplexa are obligate intracellular parasites that cause several human and veterinary diseases worldwide. (ox.ac.uk)
- Phylogenetic analyses reveal that Schellackia parasites (Apicomplexa) detected in American lizards are carefully associated to the genus Lankesterella: is the vary of Schellackia restricted to the Previous World? (anolisgenome.org)
- Launch The phylum Apicomplexa is certainly a large band of obligate intracellular parasites of wide medical and agricultural significance. (q-vd-oph.com)
- Introduction Unlike coccidiosis which is a disease caused by parasites (Apicomplexa phylum and the Eimeriidae family), infectious bursal disease (IBD) is a viral infection that affects young domestic chickens all over the world. (rovedar.com)
- Vitrella brassicaformis (Alveolata, Chromerida, Family Vitrellaceae) is an example of free-living, photosynthetic marine algae that are close relatives to the Apicomplexa, a phylum containing many obligate human and animal parasites. (doe.gov)
- Apicomplexa parasites such as Toxoplasma gondii target effectors to and across the boundary of their parasitophorous vacuole (PV), resulting in host cell subversion and potential presentation by MHC class I molecules for CD8 T cell recognition. (dartmouth.edu)
Eimeriidae6
- 2015 (Apicomplexa: Eimeriidae), preoccupied by Eimeria pileata Straneva and Kelley , 1979 (Apicomplexa: Eimeriidae), with observations on histopathology and phylogenetic analysis. (wikimedia.org)
- Prevalence of Eimeria noctisauris (Apicomplexa: Eimeriidae) in the Island Night Lizard, Xantusia riversiana (Xantusiidae) Journal of Herpetology 24 (2): 204-207. (reptarium.cz)
- Salem HM , Salem MA, Soliman MM, Althobaiti SA, Khafaga AK, El-tahan AM, El-saadony MT, Attia MM. Parasitological and histopathological examination of Cocktail love birds infected with Eimeria aratinga (Apicomplexa: Eimeriidae). (wjgnet.com)
- 1999. Coccidia (apicomplexa: eimeriidae) in the primates and the scandentia. (parasite-journal.org)
- A linear mitochondrial genome of Cyclospora cayetanensis (Eimeriidae, Eucoccidiorida, Coccidiasina, Apicomplexa) suggests the ancestral start position within mitochondrial genomes of eimeriid coccidia. (cdc.gov)
- Cyclospora is an apicomplexan, cyst-forming coccidian protozoan that belongs to subphylum Apicomplexa, subclass Coccidiasina, and family Eimeriidae [ 4 ] . (encyclopedia.pub)
Plasmodium8
- Diseases caused by Apicomplexa include: Babesiosis (Babesia) Malaria (Plasmodium) Cryptosporidiosis (Cryptosporidium parvum) Cyclosporiasis (Cyclospora cayetanensis) Cystoisosporiasis (Cystoisospora belli (formerly known as "Isospora Belli")) Toxoplasmosis (Toxoplasma gondii) The name of the taxon Apicomplexa derives from two Latin words-apex (top) and complexus (infolds)-and refers to a set of organelles in the sporozoite. (wikipedia.org)
- In the phylum Apicomplexa, several species of Plasmodium cause malaria, whereas Toxoplasma gondii is a cosmopolite parasite found on all continents. (answers.com.tn)
- the Apicomplexa (Plasmodium, Toxoplasma). (uni-konstanz.de)
- Apicomplexa include the causative agents of widespread human diseases, such as Toxoplasma gondii , Plasmodium spp. (frontiersin.org)
- A malÔria aviÔria é uma enfermidade causada por protozoÔrios do gênero Plasmodium (Apicomplexa: Haemosporida), veiculados às aves por meio da picada de mosquitos. (usp.br)
- Malaria, one of the most devastating infectious diseases is caused by an Apicomplexa parasite of the genus Plasmodium whose transmission occurs through the bite of an infected Anopheles mosquito. (plos.org)
- Other members of the phylum Apicomplexa are also important pathogens including Plasmodium species (i.e. malaria), Eimeria species, Neospora, Babesia, Theileria and Cryptosporidium. (elsevier.com)
- Blood-borne apicomplexa: Theileria, Babesia & Plasmodium spp. (surrey.ac.uk)
Protozoa2
- Previously called Protozoa, along with several other groups, the Phylum Apicomplexa is large and is further divided into 300 genera and over 60 families that consist of over 5000 species. (nosubjectlosangeles.com)
- A survey on Apicomplexa protozoa in sheep slaughtered for human consumption. (illumina.com)
Toxoplasma6
- Toxoplasma gondii é um parasita intracelular obrigatório membro do filo Apicomplexa e responsÔvel pela toxoplasmose, doença que afeta um quarto da população mundial e para a qual não hÔ cura até o momento. (fiocruz.br)
- Nossos dados indicam pela primeira vez a presença de uma desacetilase de histona no apicoplasto de Toxoplasma, cuja sequência é única a parasitas Apicomplexa. (fiocruz.br)
- Toxoplasma gondii is an obligate intracellular parasite member of the phylum Apicomplexa and is responsible for toxoplasmosis, a disease that affects a quarter of the world's population and which has no effective cure. (fiocruz.br)
- Genus Besnoitia belongs to a group of cyst-forming coccidians (subphylum Apicomplexa, family Sarcocystidae) related to Toxoplasma gondii and Neospora caninum . (msdvetmanual.com)
- The team has a long lasting interest in combining molecular genetics and cell biology approaches to interrogate how forces and membrane dynamics co-operate during the obligate process of metazoan cell invasion by the Apicomplexa Toxoplasma gondii protozoan parasite. (labex-parafrap.fr)
- Toxoplasma gondii is an obligate intracellular parasite of the phylum Apicomplexa. (crick.ac.uk)
Coccidia1
- The Apicomplexa are a diverse group that includes organisms such as the coccidia, gregarines, piroplasms, haemogregarines, and plasmodia. (wikipedia.org)
Eimeria2
Babesia3
- Babesiosis is an infectious hemolytic disease that occurs worldwide, and is caused by a protozoan of the Babesia genus (Apicomplexa). (iec.gov.br)
- The genera Babesia and Theileria (phylum Apicomplexa, order Piroplasmida) are mainly transmitted by Ixodid ticks in which the sexual part of their life cycle followed by sporogony takes place. (unl.pt)
- Babesiosis or piroplasmosis is a malaria-like parasitic disease caused by infection with a eukaryotic parasite in the order Piroplasmida, typically a Babesia or Theileria, in the phylum Apicomplexa. (uia.org)
Parasite2
- T. gondii is an intracellular parasite in the phylum Apicomplexa. (cdc.gov)
- The parasite belongs to the phylum Apicomplexa. (innspub.net)
Members of the phylum1
- Most of our work is focused on members of the phylum Apicomplexa. (striepenlab.org)
Belonging to the phylum1
- However, many unicellular eukaryotic organisms, like those belonging to the phylum Apicomplexa, differ extensively from model systems ( Baldauf, 2003 ) and therefore demand tailored analyses of transcription initiation and regulation. (frontiersin.org)
Parasitic4
- The Apicomplexa (also called Apicomplexia) are a large phylum of parasitic alveolates. (wikipedia.org)
- The Apicomplexa comprise the bulk of what used to be called the Sporozoa, a group of parasitic protozoans, in general without flagella, cilia, or pseudopods. (wikipedia.org)
- Some protoctist phyla, such as Apicomplexa and Cnidosporidia, include hundreds of species, all of which are parasitic on other organisms. (species-identification.org)
- Dr. Jolivet special interest all his life rested on leaf-beetles taxonomy and mostly biology, plant-insect relationships, ant-plants, and the study of several Sporozoa, parasitic of Insects, of the order Gregarina (Apicomplexa). (isotech-consuting.com)
Cryptosporidium1
- Apicomplexa generally have a single mitochondrion, as well as another endosymbiont-derived organelle called the apicoplast which maintains a separate 35 kilobase circular genome (with the exception of Cryptosporidium species and Gregarina niphandrodes which lack an apicoplast). (wikipedia.org)
Pathogens1
- Introduction The phylum Apicomplexa contains numerous obligate intracellular pathogens that are the cause of serious disease in humans AS-605240 and animals, greatly influencing global health and causing significant economic loss worldwide. (cox2-inhibitor.com)
Phylum Apicomplexa contains1
- The phylum Apicomplexa contains all eukaryotes with a group of structures and organelles collectively termed the apical complex. (wikipedia.org)
Organisms3
- Different organisms within Apicomplexa, as well as different life stages for a given apicomplexan, can vary substantially in size, shape, and subcellular structure. (wikipedia.org)
- The Apicomplexa is a phylum comprised of organisms (referred to as apicomplexans) such as coccidian, gregarines, piroplasm, haemogregarines, and plasmodia. (biologyonline.com)
- This genus is part of a Phylum of single-celled protist organisms called Apicomplexa. (malaria.com)
Gondii2
- T. gondii belongs to the group of phylum Apicomplexa that was first identified in African rodent "Ctenodactylus gundii" in 1908 by Nicolle and Manceaux at Pasteur institute of Tunis. (scirp.org)
- Thus, for many experimental questions, T. gondii remains the best model system to study the biology of the Apicomplexa. (elsevier.com)
Species4
- How many species of Apicomplexa are there? (nosubjectlosangeles.com)
- Environmental Persistence and Infectivity of Oocysts of Two Species of Gregarines, Blabericola migrator and Blabericola cubensis (Apicomplexa: Eugregarinida: Blabericolidae), Parasitizing Blaberid Cockroaches (Dictyoptera: Blaberidae). (peru.edu)
- A new species of Isospora Schneider , 1881 (Apicomplexa: Eimeiriidae) from the grey-hooded attila Attila rufus Vieillot , 1819 (Passeriformes: Tyrannidae) on the Marambaia island, Brazil. (wikimedia.org)
- PARASITOLOGY DEFINITION The plasmodia are Apicomplexa in which the sexual and asexual cycles of reproduction are completed in different host species. (basicmedicalkey.com)
Hepatozoon3
- Perfil hematológico de serpentes Crotalus durissus linnaeus, 1758 (viperidae) e parasitismo por Hepatozoon (apicomplexa, hepatozoidae) no Estado de Minas Gerais. (uchile.cl)
- Baneth G, Samish M, Shkap V. Life cycle of Canis hepatozoon (Apicomplexa: Adeleorina: Hepatozoidae) in ticks Rhipicephalus sanguineus and domestic dog ( Canis familiaris ). (giikah.com)
- Redescription of Hepatozoon felis (Apicomplexa: Hepatozoidae) based on phylogenetic analysis, tissue and blood form morphology and possible transplacental transmission. (giikah.com)
Sporozoa3
- Sometimes, the name Sporozoa is taken as a synonym for the Apicomplexa, or occasionally as a subset. (wikipedia.org)
- In many references, you may find the Sporozoa referred to as Apicomplexa, a name that refers to the apical complex, an organelle at the front end of the cell that is used to invade the cells of the sporozoan's host. (fieldofscience.com)
- However, as the apical complex is also found in some flagellates that are closely related to sporozoans (such as Colpodella ), the name Apicomplexa is better used for the larger clade including these taxa while the name Sporozoa is restricted to the nested aflagellate clade (Cavalier-Smith & Chao, 2004). (fieldofscience.com)
Single mitochondrion1
- The single mitochondrion of Apicomplexa has a dense matrix and many cristae with a circular profile. (answers.com.tn)
Apical complex1
- Besides the conserved apical complex, Apicomplexa are morphologically diverse. (wikipedia.org)
Gregarines1
- Two new septate Gregarines (Apicomplexa : Sporozoea), Gregarina basiconstrictonea sp. (edu.pl)
Eukaryotes2
- Like other eukaryotes, Apicomplexa have a nucleus, endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi complex. (wikipedia.org)
- We also describe additional molecular characteristics distinguishing Apicomplexa from other eukaryotes for which complete genome sequences are available. (umn.edu)
Biology1
- Recent studies of Apicomplexa have been complemented by genome sequencing projects that have facilitated discovery of surprising differences in cell biology and metabolism between Apicomplexa. (elsevier.com)
Microsporidia1
- It is characteristic of members of the phyla APICOMPLEXA and MICROSPORIDIA. (ouhsc.edu)
Ciliates2
- Acidic Ca 2+ stores have been characterized in detail in Apicomplexa, but hardly in ciliates. (uni-konstanz.de)
- stores have been characterized in detail in Apicomplexa, but hardly in ciliates. (uni-konstanz.de)
Proteins1
- We present right here a family group of proteins unique to the Apicomplexa that localize to three unique sub-compartments of the IMC. (cox2-inhibitor.com)
Metazoan1
- We analysed the diversity of Apicomplexa and their potential metazoan hosts in litter and mosses collected in 11 different alpine habitats using an eDNA metabarcoding approach. (unibas.ch)
Unicellular1
- The Apicomplexa are unicellular and spore-forming. (wikipedia.org)
Asexual1
- Apicomplexa have complex life cycles, involving several stages and typically undergoing both asexual and sexual replication. (wikipedia.org)
Subset1
- We also determined the likely system where GCN5b is definitely recruited to focus on genes by co-purifying this KAT with plant-like AP2-website protein, a subset which work as DNA-binding transcription elements in Apicomplexa. (ap26113.com)