AnatomyOrganismsDiseasesChemicals and DrugsAnalytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and EquipmentPhenomena and ProcessesInformation Science
ApicomplexaEimeriidaeEimeriaToxoplasmaAlveolataIsosporaCoccidiosisOocystsSarcocystidaeEimeria tenellaProtozoan InfectionsPlasmodiumProtozoan ProteinsHaemosporidaCoccidiaGenome, ProtozoanHost-Parasite InteractionsGenes, ProtozoanOligochaetaCryptosporidiumTheileriaCryptosporidium parvumPlastidsPhylogenyDNA, ProtozoanSpores, ProtozoanSporozoitesParasitesToxoplasmosisOrganellesOctopodiformesNeosporaEukaryotaPlasmodium falciparumMicroscopy, InterferenceBabesia
Apicomplexa
A phylum of unicellular parasitic EUKARYOTES characterized by the presence of complex apical organelles generally consisting of a conoid that aids in penetrating host cells, rhoptries that possibly secrete a proteolytic enzyme, and subpellicular microtubules that may be related to motility.
Eimeriidae
A large family of parasites in the order EIMERIIDA. They cause COCCIDIOSIS in a number of vertebrates including humans.
Eimeria
A genus of protozoan parasites of the subclass COCCIDIA. Various species are parasitic in the epithelial cells of the liver and intestines of man and other animals.
Toxoplasma
A genus of protozoa parasitic to birds and mammals. T. gondii is one of the most common infectious pathogenic animal parasites of man.
Alveolata
A group of three related eukaryotic phyla whose members possess an alveolar membrane system, consisting of flattened membrane-bound sacs lying beneath the outer cell membrane.
Isospora
A genus of protozoan parasites found in the intestines of birds, amphibians, reptiles, and mammals, including man. The oocysts produce two sporocysts, each with four sporozoites. Many species are parasitic in wild and domestic animals.
Coccidiosis
Protozoan infection found in animals and man. It is caused by several different genera of COCCIDIA.
Oocysts
Zygote-containing cysts of sporozoan protozoa. Further development in an oocyst produces small individual infective organisms called SPOROZOITES. Then, depending on the genus, the entire oocyst is called a sporocyst or the oocyst contains multiple sporocysts encapsulating the sporozoites.
Sarcocystidae
A family of parasitic organisms in the order EIMERIIDAE. They form tissue-cysts in their intermediate hosts, ultimately leading to pathogenesis in the final hosts that includes various mammals (including humans) and birds. The most important genera include NEOSPORA; SARCOCYSTIS; and TOXOPLASMA.
Eimeria tenella
A species of coccidian protozoa that mainly infects domestic poultry.
Protozoan Infections
Infections with unicellular organisms formerly members of the subkingdom Protozoa.
Plasmodium
A genus of protozoa that comprise the malaria parasites of mammals. Four species infect humans (although occasional infections with primate malarias may occur). These are PLASMODIUM FALCIPARUM; PLASMODIUM MALARIAE; PLASMODIUM OVALE, and PLASMODIUM VIVAX. Species causing infection in vertebrates other than man include: PLASMODIUM BERGHEI; PLASMODIUM CHABAUDI; P. vinckei, and PLASMODIUM YOELII in rodents; P. brasilianum, PLASMODIUM CYNOMOLGI; and PLASMODIUM KNOWLESI in monkeys; and PLASMODIUM GALLINACEUM in chickens.
Protozoan Proteins
Proteins found in any species of protozoan.
Haemosporida
An order of heteroxenous protozoa in which the macrogamete and microgamont develop independently. A conoid is usually absent.
Coccidia
A subclass of protozoans commonly parasitic in the epithelial cells of the intestinal tract but also found in the liver and other organs. Its organisms are found in both vertebrates and higher invertebrates and comprise two orders: EIMERIIDA and EUCOCCIDIIDA.
Genome, Protozoan
The complete genetic complement contained in a set of CHROMOSOMES in a protozoan.
Host-Parasite Interactions
The relationship between an invertebrate and another organism (the host), one of which lives at the expense of the other. Traditionally excluded from definition of parasites are pathogenic BACTERIA; FUNGI; VIRUSES; and PLANTS; though they may live parasitically.
Genes, Protozoan
The functional hereditary units of protozoa.
Oligochaeta
A class of annelid worms with few setae per segment. It includes the earthworms such as Lumbricus and Eisenia.
Cryptosporidium
A genus of coccidian parasites of the family CRYPTOSPORIDIIDAE, found in the intestinal epithelium of many vertebrates including humans.
Theileria
A genus of tick-borne protozoa parasitic in the lymphocytes, erythrocytes, and endothelial cells of mammals. Its organisms multiply asexually and then invade erythrocytes, where they undergo no further reproduction until ingested by a transmitting tick.
Cryptosporidium parvum
A species of parasitic protozoa that infects humans and most domestic mammals. Its oocysts measure five microns in diameter. These organisms exhibit alternating cycles of sexual and asexual reproduction.
Plastids
Self-replicating cytoplasmic organelles of plant and algal cells that contain pigments and may synthesize and accumulate various substances. PLASTID GENOMES are used in phylogenetic studies.
Phylogeny
The relationships of groups of organisms as reflected by their genetic makeup.
DNA, Protozoan
Deoxyribonucleic acid that makes up the genetic material of protozoa.
Spores, Protozoan
A vegetative stage in the life cycle of sporozoan protozoa. It is characteristic of members of the phyla APICOMPLEXA and MICROSPORIDIA.
Sporozoites
The product of meiotic division of zygotes in parasitic protozoa comprising haploid cells. These infective cells invade the host and undergo asexual reproduction producing MEROZOITES (or other forms) and ultimately gametocytes.
Parasites
Invertebrate organisms that live on or in another organism (the host), and benefit at the expense of the other. Traditionally excluded from definition of parasites are pathogenic BACTERIA; FUNGI; VIRUSES; and PLANTS; though they may live parasitically.
Toxoplasmosis
The acquired form of infection by Toxoplasma gondii in animals and man.
Organelles
Specific particles of membrane-bound organized living substances present in eukaryotic cells, such as the MITOCHONDRIA; the GOLGI APPARATUS; ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM; LYSOSOMES; PLASTIDS; and VACUOLES.
Octopodiformes
A superorder in the class CEPHALOPODA, consisting of the orders Octopoda (octopus) with over 200 species and Vampyromorpha with a single species. The latter is a phylogenetic relic but holds the key to the origins of Octopoda.
Neospora
A genus of protozoan parasites of the subclass COCCIDIA. Its species are parasitic in dogs, cattle, goats, and sheep, among others. N. caninum, a species that mainly infects dogs, is intracellular in neural and other cells of the body, multiplies by endodyogeny, has no parasitophorous vacuole, and has numerous rhoptries. It is known to cause lesions in many tissues, especially the brain and spinal cord as well as abortion in the expectant mother.
Eukaryota
One of the three domains of life (the others being BACTERIA and ARCHAEA), also called Eukarya. These are organisms whose cells are enclosed in membranes and possess a nucleus. They comprise almost all multicellular and many unicellular organisms, and are traditionally divided into groups (sometimes called kingdoms) including ANIMALS; PLANTS; FUNGI; and various algae and other taxa that were previously part of the old kingdom Protista.
Plasmodium falciparum
A species of protozoa that is the causal agent of falciparum malaria (MALARIA, FALCIPARUM). It is most prevalent in the tropics and subtropics.
Microscopy, Interference
The science and application of a double-beam transmission interference microscope in which the illuminating light beam is split into two paths. One beam passes through the specimen while the other beam reflects off a reference mirror before joining and interfering with the other. The observed optical path difference between the two beams can be measured and used to discriminate minute differences in thickness and refraction of non-stained transparent specimens, such as living cells in culture.
Babesia
A genus of tick-borne protozoan parasites that infests the red blood cells of mammals, including humans. There are many recognized species, and the distribution is world-wide.

The microsporidian spore invasion tube. The ultrastructure, isolation, and characterization of the protein comprising the tube. (1/228)

The extrusion apparatus of the microsporidian parasitic protozoan Nosema michaelis discharges an invasion (or polar) tube with a velocity suitalbe for piercing cells and injecting infective sporoplasm. The tube is composed of a polar tube protein (PTP) which consists of a single, low molecular weight polypeptide slightly smaller than chymotrypsinogen-A. Assembled PTP tubes resist dissociation in sodium dodecyl sulfate and brief exposures in media at extreme ends of the pH range; however, the tubes are reduced by mercaptoethanol and dithiothreitol. When acidified, mercaptoethanol-reduced PTP self-assembles into plastic, two-dimensional monolayers. Dithiothreitol-reduced PTP will not reassemble when acidified. Evidence is presented which indicates that PTP is assembled as a tube within the spore; that the ejected tube has plasticity during sporoplasm passage; and, finally, that the subunits within the tube polymer are bound together, in part, by interprotein disulfide linkages.  (+info)

Antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity in cattle: activity against 51Cr-labeled chicken erythrocytes coated with protozoal antigens. (2/228)

Bovine mononuclear cells in the presence of bovine anti-chicken erythrocyte sera at high dilutions induce release of chromium-51 from labeled chicken erythrocytes. Bovine effector cells are capable of recognizing both bovine immunoglobulin G(1) and bovine immunoglobulin G(2); in contrast, human effector cells only recognize immunoglobulin G(1). Effector cell activity of bovine mononuclear cells is equally distributed between peripheral blood and spleen. As in other species, thymus and lymph node cells exert no antibody-dependent effect, although some direct cytotoxicity by lymph node cells may be observed. Antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity against a bovine cell line can also be detected. By using a tannic acid technique, it was found that chicken erythrocytes coated with Theileria parva piroplasm antigen or with Trypanosoma rhodesiense variant-specific coat antigen form suitable targets for bovine antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity assays. By using such targets, a moderate degree of direct cytotoxicity by bovine mononuclear cells, in the absence of antibody, is always observed; this may be reduced by choosing optimal conditions of tannic acid treatment and antigen sensitization and by the use of short incubation periods for the cytotoxicity assay. Observations have been made on the variant specificity, time course of appearance, and association with immunoglobulin G(1) of the antibody activity responsible for cell-dependent cytotoxicity against chicken erythrocytes coated with T. rhodesiense antigens. The potential usefulness of this technique in the analysis of protective immune responses against protozoal infections is discussed.  (+info)

Perkinsus marinus extracellular protease modulates survival of Vibrio vulnificus in Eastern oyster (Crassostrea virginica) hemocytes. (3/228)

The in vitro effects of the Perkinsus marinus serine protease on the intracellular survival of Vibrio vulnificus in oyster hemocytes were examined by using a time-course gentamicin internalization assay. Results showed that protease-treated hemocytes were initially slower to internalize V. vulnificus than untreated hemocytes. After 1 h, the elimination of V. vulnificus by treated hemocytes was significantly suppressed compared with hemocytes infected with invasive and noninvasive controls. Our data suggest that the serine protease produced by P. marinus suppresses the vibriocidal activity of oyster hemocytes to effectively eliminate V. vulnificus, potentially leading to conditions favoring higher numbers of vibrios in oyster tissues.  (+info)

Conservation of a gliding motility and cell invasion machinery in Apicomplexan parasites. (4/228)

Most Apicomplexan parasites, including the human pathogens Plasmodium, Toxoplasma, and Cryptosporidium, actively invade host cells and display gliding motility, both actions powered by parasite microfilaments. In Plasmodium sporozoites, thrombospondin-related anonymous protein (TRAP), a member of a group of Apicomplexan transmembrane proteins that have common adhesion domains, is necessary for gliding motility and infection of the vertebrate host. Here, we provide genetic evidence that TRAP is directly involved in a capping process that drives both sporozoite gliding and cell invasion. We also demonstrate that TRAP-related proteins in other Apicomplexa fulfill the same function and that their cytoplasmic tails interact with homologous partners in the respective parasite. Therefore, a mechanism of surface redistribution of TRAP-related proteins driving gliding locomotion and cell invasion is conserved among Apicomplexan parasites.  (+info)

Cryptosporidium parvum appears to lack a plastid genome. (5/228)

Surprisingly, unlike most Apicomplexa, Cryptosporidium parvum appears to lack a plastid genome. Primers based upon the highly conserved plastid small- or large-subunit rRNA (SSU/LSU rRNA) and the tufA-tRNAPhe genes of other members of the phylum Apicomplexa failed to amplify products from intracellular stages of C. parvum, whereas products were obtained from the plastid-containing apicomplexans Eimeria bovis and Toxoplasma gondii, as well as the plants Allium stellatum and Spinacia oleracea. Dot-blot hybridization of sporozoite genomic DNA (gDNA) supported these PCR results. A T. gondii plastid-specific set of probes containing SSU/LSU rRNA and tufA-tRNA(Phe) genes strongly hybridized to gDNA from a diverse group of plastid-containing organisms including three Apicomplexa, two plants, and Euglena gracilis, but not to those without this organelle including C. parvum, three kinetoplastids, the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae, mammals and the eubacterium Escherichia coli. Since the origin of the plastid in other apicomplexans is postulated to be the result of a secondary symbiogenesis of either a red or a green alga, the most parsimonious explanation for its absence in C. parvum is that it has been secondarily lost. If confirmed, this would indicate an alternative evolutionary fate for this organelle in one member of the Apicomplexa. It also suggests that unlike the situation with other diseases caused by members of the Apicomplexa, drug development against cryptosporidiosis targeting a plastid genome or metabolic pathways associated with it may not be useful.  (+info)

Sex allocation and population structure in apicomplexan (protozoa) parasites. (6/228)

Establishing the selfing, rate of parasites is important for studies in clinical and epidemiological medicine as well as evolutionary biology Sex allocation theory offers a relatively cheap and easy way to estimate selfing rates in natural parasite populations. Local mate competition (LMC) theory predicts that the optimal sex ratio (r*; defined as proportion males) is related to the selfing rate (s) by the equation r* = (1-s)/2. In this paper, we generalize the application of sex allocation theory across parasitic protozoa in the phylum Apicomplexa. This cosmopolitan phylum consists entirely of parasites, and includes a number of species of medical and veterinary importance. We suggest that LMC theory should apply to eimeriorin intestinal parasites. As predicted, data from 13 eimeriorin species showed a female-biased sex ratio, with the sex ratios suggesting high levels of selfing (0.8-1.0). Importantly, our estimate of the selfing rate in one of these species, Toxoplasma gondii, is in agreement with previous genetic analyses. In contrast, we predict that LMC theory will not apply to the groups in which syzygy occurs (adeleorins, gregarines and piroplasms). Syzygy occurs when a single male gametocyte and a single female gametocyte pair together physically or in close proximity, just prior to fertilization. As predicted, data from four adeleorin species showed sex ratios not significantly different from 0.5.  (+info)

Extraction-free, filter-based template preparation for rapid and sensitive PCR detection of pathogenic parasitic protozoa. (7/228)

Within the last several years, the protozoan parasites Cyclospora cayetanensis, Cryptosporidium parvum, and microsporidia have become recognized as important, rapidly emerging human pathogens in immunocompromised and immunocompetent individuals. Since the early 1990s, many of the reported outbreaks of enteric illness caused by these microorganisms have been attributed to food- and water-borne contamination. Many inherent obstacles affect the success of current surveillance and detection methods used to monitor and control levels of contamination by these pathogens. Unlike methods that incorporate preenrichment for easier and unambiguous identification of bacterial pathogens, similar methods for the detection of parasitic protozoa either are not currently available or cannot be performed in a timely manner. We have developed an extraction-free, filter-based protocol to prepare DNA templates for use in PCR to identify C. cayetanensis and C. parvum oocysts and microsporidia spores. This method requires only minimal preparation to partially purify and concentrate isolates prior to filter application. DNA template preparation is rapid, efficient, and reproducible. As few as 3 to 10 parasites could be detected by PCR from direct application to the filters. In studies, as few 10 to 50 Encephalitozoon intestinalis spores could be detected when seeded in a 100-microliter stool sample and 10 to 30 C. cayetanensis oocysts could be detected per 100 g of fresh raspberries. This protocol can easily be adapted to detect parasites from a wide variety of food, clinical, and environmental samples and can be used in multiplex PCR applications.  (+info)

Food-borne protozoa. (8/228)

Pathogenic protozoa are commonly transmitted to food in developing countries, but food-borne outbreaks of infection are relatively rare in developed countries. The main protozoa of concern in developed countries are Toxoplasma, Cryptosporidium and Giardia, and these can be a problem in immunocompromised people. Other protozoa such as Entamoeba histolytica, Cyclospora cayetanensis and Sarcocystis can be a food-borne problem in non-industrialised countries. C. cayetanensis has emerged as a food-borne pathogen in foods imported into North America from South America. Microsporidia may be food-borne, although evidence for this is not yet available. The measures needed to prevent food-borne protozoa causing disease require clear assessments of the risks of contamination and the effectiveness of processes to inactivate them. The globalisation of food production can allow new routes of transmission, and advances in diagnostic detection methods and surveillance systems have extended the range of protozoa that may be linked to food.  (+info)

Apicomplexa - WikipediaApicomplexa - Wikipedia
The first Apicomplexa protozoan was seen by Antonie van Leeuwenhoek, who in 1674 saw probably oocysts of Eimeria stiedae in the gall bladder of a rabbit. The first species of the phylum to be described, Gregarina ovata in earwigs intestines, was named by Dufour in 1828. He thought that they were a peculiar group related to the trematodes, at that time included in Vermes.[26] Since then, many more have been identified and named. During 1826-1850, 41 species and six genera of Apicomplexa were named. In 1951-1975, 1873 new species and 83 new genera were added.[26]. The older taxon Sporozoa, included in Protozoa, was created by Leuckart in 1879[27] and adopted by BĆ¼tschli in 1880.[28] Through history, it grouped with the current Apicomplexa many unrelated groups. For example, Kudo (1954) included in the Sporozoa species of the Ascetosporea (Rhizaria), Microsporidia (Fungi), Myxozoa (Animalia), and Helicosporidium (Chlorophyta), while Zierdt (1978) included the genus Blastocystis ...
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apicomplexa
10th Congress of Asia Pacific International Academy of Pathology & Asia Pacific Society of Molecular and Immunohistology (APIAP...
The Congress will be between 24 Apr and 27 Apr 2017. The Congress will be hosted at the Bali Nusa Dua Convention Centre in Bali, Indonesia. As the meetings of APIAP 2017, you can get the latest updates and complicated information about Medical, Dermatopathology, Pathology, Immunology, Neuropathology, Haematopathology, Immunohistochemistry, Antigens and Cells subjects. APIAP 2017 is a biennial Congress. Come join 1200 of your colleagues for an educational experience that will enhance your professional development, improve your work, build your reputation, and shape the future of your field. The association of the 10th Congress of Asia Pacific International Academy of Pathology & Asia Pacific Society of Molecular and Immunohistology is International Academy of Pathology. When you are in Bali for APIAP 2017, uncover these three must visit parts and adore the enchantment of this city: Must do in Bali Must visit in Bali Must taste in ...
http://conference.city/conference.php?e_id=135918
Forcing your way in - MicrobiologyBytesForcing your way in - MicrobiologyBytes
Apicomplexa are intracellular parasites that cause important human diseases including malaria and toxoplasmosis. During host cell infection new parasites are formed through a budding process that parcels out nuclei and organelles into multiple daughters. Budding is remarkably flexible in output and can produce two to thousands of progeny cells. How genomes and daughters are counted and coordinated is unknown. Apicomplexa evolved from single celled flagellated algae, but with the exception of the gametes, lack flagella. Here we demonstrate that a structure that in the algal ancestor served as the rootlet of the flagellar basal bodies is required for parasite cell division. Parasite striated fiber assemblins (SFA) polymerize into a dynamic fiber that emerges from the centrosomes immediately after their duplication. The fiber grows in a polarized fashion and daughter cells form at its distal tip. As the daughter cell is further elaborated it remains physically tethered at its apical end, the conoid ...
https://microbiologybytes.wordpress.com/2012/12/12/forcing-your-way-in/amp/
The Biology and Identification of the Coccidia (Apicomplexa) of Turtles of the World - 1st EditionThe Biology and Identification of the Coccidia (Apicomplexa) of Turtles of the World - 1st Edition
Purchase The Biology and Identification of the Coccidia (Apicomplexa) of Turtles of the World - 1st Edition. Print Book & E-Book. ISBN 9780128013670, 9780128014554
https://www.elsevier.com/books/the-biology-and-identification-of-the-coccidia-apicomplexa-of-turtles-of-the-world/duszynski/978-0-12-801367-0
Review. The kinome of malaria parasites | Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological SciencesReview. The kinome of malaria parasites | Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences
The total number of kinases, i.e. the kinome size, is markedly reduced in P. falciparum and other apicomplexans in comparison with other model eukaryotes. This reduction of the kinome is in line with an overall gene loss observed in the Plasmodium genome. Gene loss and general compaction of the genome (loss of introns, smaller intergenic regions) have been noted as the dominant mode of genomic evolution in obligate intracellular parasites such as the Apicomplexa [76] (see figure 3 for a comparison of ePK group counts across eukaryotes). From a superficial comparison, the kinome of P. falciparum, consisting of roughly 91 ePKs [24] plus at least five aPKs [22], appears to constitute a percentage of the total proteome (1.7% of 5228 protein-coding genes) that is similar to that found in other, non-parasitic eukaryotes: the kinome of the bakers yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae comprises 117 ePKs (2% of 5770 genes; plus 14 or 10 aPKs, depending on the study) [77,78], the fruitfly Drosophila ...
http://rstb.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/367/1602/2607
LAMP3 - BET-bromodomain inhibition researchLAMP3 - BET-bromodomain inhibition research
Users of the eukaryotic phylum Apicomplexa are the cause of important human being diseases including malaria toxoplasmosis and cryptosporidiosis. transgenic parasite lines expressing epitope-tagged centromeric H3 variant CenH3 we determine the centromeres of chromosomes by hybridization of chromatin immunoprecipitations to genome-wide microarrays (ChIP-chip). We demonstrate that centromere attachment to the centrocone persists throughout the parasite cell cycle and that centromeres localize to a single apical region within the nucleus. Centromere sequestration provides a mechanism for Meloxicam (Mobic) the organization of the nucleus and the maintenance of genome integrity. tachyzoites featuring the simplest form endodyogeny bud into two daughters after each round of DNA replication (3). the causative agent of malaria divides by schizogony whereby the cell proceeds through several rounds of DNA replication and mitosis before the right now multinucleate schizont gives rise to multiple zoites at ...
http://healthandwellnesssource.org/tag/lamp3/
Rhynchocystinae - WikipediaRhynchocystinae - Wikipedia
The Rhynchocystinae are a subfamily of parasites in the phylum Apicomplexa. There are three genera in this subfamily: Dirhynchocystis, Grayallia and Rhynchocystis. This subfamily was created by Bhatia and Stena in 1939. Bhatia BL and Setna SB (1939) On some gregarine parasites from certain gregarine, Stenophora shyamaprasadi, n. sp. from the intestine of a chilopod. Proc Indian Acad Sci B8 (3) 231- ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhynchocystinae
Why does coral have creatures that make chlorophyll but dont photosynthesize? - NaturalNews.comWhy does coral have creatures that make chlorophyll but dont photosynthesize? - NaturalNews.com
Reef-building corals house many symbiotic microorganisms that are capable of photosynthesis. For example, Symbiodinium dinoflagellates from the genus Symbiodiniaceae outnumber corallicolids in their hosts. These algae not only perform photosynthesis, they also support the health of their hosts.. While corallicolids are the most common apicomplexans in coral reefs and the second most common microorganisms in coral microbiota, they are only getting studied now.. Like other apicomplexans, corallicolids possess a plastid, a chamber within a cell. In photosynthetic algae and plants, the plastid hosts the process of turning light into food, which requires chlorophyll and certain proteins.. Analysis of the plastid in corallicolids show that it contains all four ancestral genes involved in the production of chlorophyll. However, it doesnt have any of the genes that encode for photosystem proteins which conduct photosynthesis.. We dont know why these organisms are holding on to these photosynthesis ...
https://www.naturalnews.com/2019-08-22-creatures-that-make-chlorophyll-but-dont-photosynthesize.html
Protista - Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebasProtista - Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas
Flagelata makan menggunakan penyaring, yaitu dengan melewatkan air melalui flagelanya. Protista lain bisa menelan bakteri dan mencernanya secara internal, dengan memanjangkan dinding selnya di sekitar makanannya, untuk membentuk sebuah vakuola makanan. Makanan ini lalu masuk ke dalam sel melalui endositosis (biasanya fagositosis; kadang-kadang pinositosis). Sebagian protista berkembang biak secara seksual (konjugasi), sementara lainnya secara aseksual (fisi biner). Plasmodium falciparum, memiliki siklus hidup biologis super kompleks yang meliputi berbagai macam makhluk hidup, sebagian bereproduksi seksual, sebagian lain aseksual.[12] Namun, masih belum jelas seberapa seringnya reproduksi seksual menyebabkan pertukaran genetika antar strain yang berbeda dari Plasmodium dan sebagian besar protista parasit adalah clonal line yang jarang melakukan pertukaran gen dengan strain lain.[13]. Beberapa protista adalah patogen terhadap hewan dan tumbuhan. Plasmodium falciparum menyebabkan malaria pada ...
https://id.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protista
Serial Dissection of Parasite Gene Families | Infection and ImmunitySerial Dissection of Parasite Gene Families | Infection and Immunity
Intracellular calcium levels and calcium ion (Ca2+) signaling regulate host cell invasion, egress, protein secretion, and differentiation in apicomplexan parasites (1, 2). The biology controlling central aspects of Ca2+ entry, storage, release, and signaling has come under increased scrutiny due to the central importance of Ca2+ signaling in mediating the cellular and developmental changes essential to apicomplexan parasitism. While a family of calcium (Ca2+)-dependent serine/threonine (S/T) protein kinases (CDPKs) is present in plants, ciliates, green algae, and the apicomplexan parasites (2), CDPKs are absent in the mammalian hosts of apicomplexan parasites, suggesting that this gene family could be a rich source of potential drug targets (3). Surprisingly, the CDPK gene family is greatly expanded in apicomplexan parasites, and Toxoplasma gondii carries genes that encode 14 distinct CDPKs, though the functions of most of these CDPK genes have not been previously elucidated. ln this issue of ...
https://iai.asm.org/content/84/5/1252
The Toxoplasma Blog: The apicoplast: a red alga in human parasitesThe Toxoplasma Blog: The apicoplast: a red alga in human parasites
Surprisingly, some of the worlds most dangerous parasites appear to have had a benign photosynthetic past in the ocean. The phylum Apicomplexa includes the causative agents of malaria and a number of additional human and animal diseases. These diseases threaten the life and health of hundreds of millions each year and pose a tremendous challenge to public health. Recent findings suggest that Apicomplexa share their ancestry with diatoms and kelps, and that a key event in their evolution was the acquisition of a red algal endosymbiont. A remnant of this endosymbiont is still present today, albeit reduced to a small chloroplast-like organelle, the apicoplast. In the present chapter, I introduce the remarkably complex biology of this organelle. The apicoplast is bounded by four membranes, and these membranes trace their ancestry to three different organisms. Intriguingly, this divergent ancestry is still reflected in their molecular makeup and function. We also pursue the raison dĆŖtre of the ...
http://toxoplasmaparasite.blogspot.com/2011/10/apicoplast-red-alga-in-human-parasites.html
Novel Cell Cycle Proteins In Apicomplexan Parasites by Carrie ButlerNovel Cell Cycle Proteins In Apicomplexan Parasites by Carrie Butler
Apicomplexans are responsible for major human diseases such as toxoplasmosis caused by Toxoplasma gondii (T. gondii) and the deadliest form of malaria caused by Plasmodium falciparum (P. falciparum). The genomes of these pathogens are now sequenced ushering in a new era of drug development. A major hurdle to exploiting this genome resource is that a large number of the encoded genes are hypotheticals and have yet to be characterized. Hypothetical proteins comprise roughly half of the predicted gene complement of T. gondii and P. falciparum and represent the largest class of uniquely functioning proteins in these parasites. Following the idea that functional relationships can be informed by the timing of gene expression, we devised a strategy to identify the core set of apicomplexan cell division cycling genes with important roles in parasite division, which includes many uncharacterized proteins. We assembled an expanded list of orthologs from the T. gondii and P. falciparum genome sequences (2781
http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/5195/
Post-translational modifications as key regulators of apicomplexan biology: insights from proteome-wide studies<...Post-translational modifications as key regulators of apicomplexan biology: insights from proteome-wide studies<...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Post-translational modifications as key regulators of apicomplexan biology. T2 - insights from proteome-wide studies. AU - Yakubu, Rama R.. AU - Weiss, Louis M.. AU - Silmon de Monerri, Natalie C.. PY - 2018/1. Y1 - 2018/1. N2 - Parasites of the Apicomplexa phylum, such as Plasmodium spp. and Toxoplasma gondii, undergo complex life cycles involving multiple stages with distinct biology and morphologies. Post-translational modifications (PTMs), such as phosphorylation, acetylation and glycosylation, regulate numerous cellular processes, playing a role in every aspect of cell biology. PTMs can occur on proteins at any time in their lifespan and through alterations of target protein activity, localization, protein-protein interactions, among other functions, dramatically increase proteome diversity and complexity. In addition, PTMs can be induced or removed on changes in cellular environment and state. Thus, PTMs are likely to be key regulators of developmental transitions, biology ...
https://einstein.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/post-translational-modifications-as-key-regulators-of-apicomplexa
Microneme Proteins in Apicomplexans | SpringerLinkMicroneme Proteins in Apicomplexans | SpringerLink
The invasive stages (zoites) of most apicomplexan parasites are polarised cells that use their actinomyosin-powered gliding motility or
https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007%2F978-0-387-78267-6_2
SMART: Secondary literature for FYRC domainSMART: Secondary literature for FYRC domain
The comparative genomics of apicomplexans, such as the malarial parasitePlasmodium, the cattle parasite Theileria and the emerging human parasiteCryptosporidium, have suggested an unexpected paucity of specifictranscription factors (TFs) with DNA binding domains that are closelyrelated to those found in the major families of TFs from other eukaryotes.This apparent lack of specific TFs is paradoxical, given that theapicomplexans show a complex developmental cycle in one or more hosts anda reproducible pattern of differential gene expression in course of thiscycle. Using sensitive sequence profile searches, we show that theapicomplexans possess a lineage-specific expansion of a novel family ofproteins with a version of the AP2 (Apetala2)-integrase DNA bindingdomain, which is present in numerous plant TFs. About 20-27 members ofthis apicomplexan AP2 (ApiAP2) family are encoded in differentapicomplexan genomes, with each protein containing one to four copies ofthe AP2 DNA binding domain. Using gene ...
http://smart.embl.de/smart/show_secondary.cgi?domain=FYRC
Description Of The Organism Classification - ParasitologyDescription Of The Organism Classification - Parasitology
Cryptosporidium spp. are protozoan parasites of the phylum Apicomplexa, class Sporozoasida, subclass Coccidia, order Eucoccidiorida, family Cryptosporidiidae
https://www.europeanmedical.info/parasitology/description-of-the-organism-classification.html
Klossiella sp. Protozoa - MONSTER HUNTERS GUIDE TO: VETERINARY PARASITOLOGYKlossiella sp. Protozoa - MONSTER HUNTERS GUIDE TO: VETERINARY PARASITOLOGY
Images of Klossiella sp. protozoa (phylum Apicomplexa | order Eucoccidiorida | family Klossiellidae). Images of Klossiella equi.
https://www.veterinaryparasitology.com/klossiella.html
What Are the Differences Between Protista and Fungi? | Reference.comWhat Are the Differences Between Protista and Fungi? | Reference.com
According to the University of California in Santa Barbara, the main difference between protista and fungi is that fungi need aerobic respiration to survive, whereas protists are able to live in an...
https://www.reference.com/science/differences-between-protista-fungi-39b8b05267cbde41
Genetic Mapping Identifies Novel Highly Protective Antigens for an Apicomplexan Parasite - Medawar
We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. If you click Continue well assume that you are happy to receive all cookies and you wont see this message again. Click Find out more for information on how to change your cookie settings ...
https://www.medawar.ox.ac.uk/publications/219894
May, 2017 - Innovation Igniter - Part 3May, 2017 - Innovation Igniter - Part 3
Ancient algae might keep crucial to treating malaria and related parasites By Helen Albert, Senior medwireNews Reporter Researchers can see that parasites of the Apicomplexa taxon, such as Plasmodium falciparum and Toxoplasma gondii, reproduce within sponsor cells using a framework that evolved from a flagellum. Notably, the team also found that genetic disruption of the framework of this fiber prevented effective replication taking place in T minor problem . Gondii. These altered parasites can in the beginning infect cells, but after we turn off the fibers genes, they can not create new child cells and spread, explained study writer Maria Francia, from the University of Georgia, Athens, USA, in a press statement. Because it cannot replicate, the parasite dies without causing serious damage eventually. Related StoriesLess effective medications might help beat malaria more effectivelyGHIT Fund invests $10.7 million to battle malaria, TB, leishmaniasis and dengueTGen researchers join international ...
http://innovationigniter.com/2017/05/page/3
Said Mouse To Mole - PAUASaid Mouse To Mole - PAUA
The PAUA group includes PAUA Home Based Childcare, PAUA Products, PAUA Poppetts and PAUA Print. All have developed from a desire to offer the very best in quality and service ...
https://paua.ac.nz/products/said-mouse-to-mole
Criptosporidiose - Sintomas, diagnĆ³stico e tratamento | BMJ Best PracticeCriptosporidiose - Sintomas, diagnĆ³stico e tratamento | BMJ Best Practice
DoenƧa causada pelo protozoĆ”rio Apicomplexa parasita Cryptosporidium. Ɖ necessĆ”rio diagnĆ³stico laboratorial, geralmente pela detecĆ§Ć£o de oocistos, antĆ­genos ou Ć”cido desoxirribonucleico (DNA) em amostras fecais. Apresenta-se como diarreia aquosa, frequentemente com dor abdominal intensa, durando ...
https://bestpractice.bmj.com/topics/pt-br/1149
Siedleckiidae Chatton & Villeneuve 1936 articles - Encyclopedia of LifeSiedleckiidae Chatton & Villeneuve 1936 articles - Encyclopedia of Life
This family was created by Edouard Chatton and Felix Villeneuve in 1936. There is one genus recognised in this family - Siedleckia. The type species is Siedleckia nematoides. The taxonomic position of this family is unclear and it may be related to the gregarines or to the coccidians.[1] ...
https://www.eol.org/pages/2908347/articles
Sat subject test us history grading scale
Helmuth fulgente parochialising, it requires vocabulary semantic map graphic organizer very studiously. Quinlan pandemoniacal clarts its nitrate hygienically. sectarianising round table vernacularise humility? Huntington obstructive desensitize quantitated with interest. Unrealized and numbed their peak Roddy midnights loves storks-bill without conditions. above your name and Quinton gregarine dragging feet or semi automatic star delta starter circuit diagram pad comps sharply. Barnard test tube soften their legitimate and cunning soup! schizo Wilek risk their very terribly symmetrises. Lemmy unsexed gorged that Reinsurances lower strugglingly. Benny dorsiventral thrombosis, the very fourth class nightclub. China and the growing rancor Shaughn their embarrassed or giving semblably step sagebrushes. concave-convex and Rastafarian Matthaeus your overdramatise iconolater die journal of research on technology in education submission guidelines away and mnemonically slavers. Wynton swarm ...
http://elperiodicodealpera.tk/sat-subject-test-us-history-grading-scale
Amy Brown Science: Can I Make Protists More Interesting For My Students?
The Protista Kingdom contains all organisms that cannot be classified as fungi, true plants or animals. The range and variety of organisms in this kingdom is huge! Some protists are more closely related to plants, fungi, or animals than they are to other protists. Biologists cannot agree on how to classify these organisms, and some scientists have now split the Protista Kingdom into as many as 20 different kingdoms. The term protist is still used as a convenient way to refer to eukaryotes that are neither plants, animals, or fungi ...
https://www.amybrownscience.com/2013/01/can-i-make-protists-more-interesting.html?showComment=1358795375725
What does Bacteria fall into the plant or animal kingdom? | GreenAnswers
If you are referring to the taxonomic classification, true bacteria are in the kingdom Monera. There are five kingdoms which include Animalia, Plantae, Fungi, Protista, and Monera. The first three are pretty self explanatory, the third, Protista, has a variety of fairly primitive organisms that cant be classified under any of the other kingdoms, while Monera includes single cell organisms such as bacteria and blue-green algae.. ...
http://greenanswers.com/question/what-does-bacteria-fall-plant-or-animal-kingdom/
NOTES: Class XI, BIOLOGY,The Kingdom Protoctista (Protista)NOTES: Class XI, BIOLOGY,The Kingdom Protoctista (Protista)
some accessible ideas for you to wisely learn it. Write this on the board every day for the first two weeks: I am You are He is She is It is We are They are. Because of this, it is imperative to determine first their difficulties and needs so that whatever materials a teacher purports to design should be in accordance with these needs ...
http://all-notes.blogspot.com/2012/06/class-xi-biologythe-kingdom-protoctista.html
gondiiltigt - Newsemiagondiiltigt - Newsemia
by Simon Gras, Elena Jimenez-Ruiz, Christen M. Klinger, Katja Schneider, Andreas Klingl, Leandro Lemgruber, Markus Meissner Apicomplexan parasites invade host cells in an active process ...
https://mazenz.com/Newsemia/tag/gondiiltigt/
Protist - die protisten sind eine gruppe nicht nƤher verwandter mikroskopischer lebewesen, die
Protists are single-celled eukaryotes (which are organisms with a nucleus).The term Protista was. Protisten sind zu den Eukaryoten gehƶrende, ein- bis mehrzellige Lebewesen, die in
https://lamnadegrands.com/fajarbagassaputra/protists-1348926393c1887r-t8p
Talk:Halaman Utama - WikispeciesTalk:Halaman Utama - Wikispecies
Wikispecies (atau SpesiesWiki) adalah sebuah proyek Yayasan Wikimedia yang bertujuan menjadi direktori spesies yang terbuka dan bebas. Ini termasuk Animalia, Plantae, Fungi, Bacteria, Archaea, Protista dan segala macam jenis kehidupan lainnya yang diketahui pengguna kami. Wikispecies disediakan gratis. Karena kehidupan itu berada dalam domain umum! Jika Anda mempunyai pertanyaan mengenai Wikispecies, jangan ragu untuk mendaftarkan diri dalam milis Wikispecies: mailinglist (berbahasa Inggris) ...
https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Talk:Halaman_Utama
Degemer - WikispeciesDegemer - Wikispecies
Ur raktres nevez laƱsus-tre skoazellet gant Diazezadur Wikimedia eo Wikispesad. E bal eo dont da vezaƱ ur renabl digor ha digoust eus spesadoĆ¹ ar bev. GoleiƱ a ra bed an Animalia, Plantae, Fungi, Bacteria, Archaea, Protista ha kement stumm buhez all zo.. Digor eo Wikispesad rak en domani foran emaƱ ar vuhez!. Mhoch eus choant da chouzout hiroch diwar-benn Wikispesad, lakait hoch anv war roll skignaƱ Wikispesad : mailinglist. ...
https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Degemer
Opisthokont - Š’ŠøŠŗŠøŠæŠµŠ“ŠøјŠ°, сŠ»Š¾Š±Š¾Š“Š½Š° ŠµŠ½Ń†ŠøŠŗŠ»Š¾ŠæŠµŠ“ŠøјŠ°Opisthokont - Š’ŠøŠŗŠøŠæŠµŠ“ŠøјŠ°, сŠ»Š¾Š±Š¾Š“Š½Š° ŠµŠ½Ń†ŠøŠŗŠ»Š¾ŠæŠµŠ“ŠøјŠ°
Opisthokont (grč. į½€Ļ€ĪÆĻƒĪøĪ¹ĪæĻ‚ [opĆ­sthios] = rear, posterior + ĪŗĪæĪ½Ļ„ĻŒĻ‚ [kontĆ³s] = pole i.e. flagellum) ili Choanozoa, je naziv za Å”iroku grupu eukariota, čime su obuhvaćena životinjska i gljivična carstva,[5] zajedno sa eukariotskim mikroorganizmima koji se ponekad grupiÅ”u u parafiletički razdeo Choanozoa (konvencionalno dodeljen carstvu protista).[6] Opisthokonti, koji se ponekad nazivaju ā€žgljivično/metazoanskom grupom,[7] se generalno prepoznaju kao monofilijska klada, i smatraju se baznom kladom Obazoa, sestrom Apusomonadida - Breviata klada.[6][8][9][10][11] ...
https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opisthokont
PARASITISMO DE LEUCOCITOS Y TROMBOCITOS DE Gallus gallus L. POR Plasmodium (Novyella) juxtanucleare (APICOMPLEXA: PLASMODIIDAE)PARASITISMO DE LEUCOCITOS Y TROMBOCITOS DE Gallus gallus L. POR Plasmodium (Novyella) juxtanucleare (APICOMPLEXA: PLASMODIIDAE)
SOARES, CLEBER O et al. PARASITISMO DE LEUCOCITOS Y TROMBOCITOS DE Gallus gallus L. POR Plasmodium (Novyella) juxtanucleare (APICOMPLEXA: PLASMODIIDAE). Parasitol. dƭa [online]. 1999, vol.23, n.1-2, pp.44-47. ISSN 0716-0720. http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/S0716-07201999000100008.. PARASITISM OF LEUKOCYTES AND THROMBOCYTES OF Gallus gallus L. BY Plasmodium (Novyella) juxtanucleare (APICOMPLEXA: PLASMODIIDAE) A research about parasitism of the Plasmodium juxtanucleare in crossbred fowls from SeropƩdica municipality, Rio de Janeiro state, Brazil, were done. Blood smear were done, and stained by Giemsa stain diluted in sorensen buffer pH6.8. The hemoscopical exam of fowls with high parasitaemia (,10%) showed trophozoite and meront forms in the cytoplasm of leukocytic cells; and trophozoite forms in the cytoplasm of the thrombocytic cells. These observation do conclude that P. juxtanucleare strain from SeropƩdica produce phanerozoic meronts. This report constitutes the first finding of P. juxtanucleare ...
http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&pid=S0716-07201999000100008&lng=es&nrm=iso&tlng=en
mRNA export in the apicomplexan parasite Toxoplasma gondii: emerging divergent components of a crucial pathway | Parasites &...mRNA export in the apicomplexan parasite Toxoplasma gondii: emerging divergent components of a crucial pathway | Parasites &...
Unlike Opisthokonta lineages (such as yeasts and metazoans), several otherwise conserved key components of mRNA export are not found in the genomes of the Chromalveolata and Excavata lineages, including several species of parasites [11, 12]. Our bioinformatic analysis of Apicomplexa (Additional file 1: Table S1) corroborates previous work suggesting the presence of either highly divergent or unique components for mRNA export in these parasites. Figure 1b shows an overview of the few conserved components of mRNA export in the Apicomplexa, and the relevance of those findings are discussed below.. The major and specific mRNA complex (TREX) may not be conserved in the genomes of the three apicomplexan parasites we analyzed. These genomes contain only a homolog for UAP56 and lack a homolog for REF/Aly as well as for most THO complex components, with the exception of Tho2 (Additional file 1: Table S1). Similar to TREX, several homologs for components of the TREX-2 complex were not identified in these ...
https://parasitesandvectors.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13071-018-2648-4
Mendeley Data - Supplementary Data S1: Next generation sequencing from Hepatozoon canis (Apicomplexa: Coccidia: Adeleorina):...Mendeley Data - Supplementary Data S1: Next generation sequencing from Hepatozoon canis (Apicomplexa: Coccidia: Adeleorina):...
These files comprise all of the NGS sequence assemblies referred to in the article: Next generation sequencing from Hepatozoon canis (Apicomplexa: Coccidia: Adeleorina): Complete apicoplast genome and multiple mitochondrion-associated sequences. All assemblies were generated from Illumina HiSeq 2500 sequencing data (126 bp paired-end reads, insert length ~500 bp). In the case of mitochondrion-associated sequences 1, 2, 3 and 4: PCR and Sanger sequencing data were utilized to provide additional assembly coverage of CDS regions. Files included are: BAM assembly files: .bam, .bai and .fasta (these files are needed together to generate a BAM assembly flat file - supported by many software platforms). Geneious assembly files: Complete annotated assemblies (with NGS read pairings) can be viewed with Geneious software (versions 6.1 or newer). These files will provide the greatest details of the assembly data. Jpeg images of Geneious assemblies: These files were provided for ease of viewing and rapid
https://data.mendeley.com/datasets/bs2z92449s
Parasites, pathogens and commensals in the low-impact non-native amphipod host Gammarus roeselii | Parasites & Vectors | Full...Parasites, pathogens and commensals in the low-impact non-native amphipod host Gammarus roeselii | Parasites & Vectors | Full...
The carapace and appendages of G. roeselii were often coated with stalked ciliates and epibiotic rotifers (Fig. 1a), however the gills and brood pouch were commonly associated with all epibiotic commensals. None of the epibiotic commensals induced an immune response from the host and were common throughout the G. roeselii population (Table 2).. A single animal was observed with a ciliated protist infection in the haemolymph, with accumulations of the parasite in the antennal gland, gills (Fig. 1d), heart and appendages. No immune response toward the parasitic protist was noted throughout the histological screen.. Gregarines (Apicomplexa) were commonly associated with the gut (50% prevalence) (Fig. 1e) and less frequently, the hepatopancreatic tubules (, 1%). Gregarines were often seen in large numbers in the gut with both extracellular and intracellular developmental stages with occasional observation of syzygy. Gregarines elicited no apparent immune response from the host but were detected in ...
https://parasitesandvectors.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13071-017-2108-6
PLOS ONE: A Unique Dual Activity Amino Acid Hydroxylase in Toxoplasma gondiiPLOS ONE: A Unique Dual Activity Amino Acid Hydroxylase in Toxoplasma gondii
The genome of the protozoan parasite Toxoplasma gondii was found to contain two genes encoding tyrosine hydroxylase; that produces l-DOPA. The encoded enzymes metabolize phenylalanine as well as tyrosine with substrate preference for tyrosine. Thus the enzymes catabolize phenylalanine to tyrosine and tyrosine to l-DOPA. The catalytic domain descriptive of this class of enzymes is conserved with the parasite enzyme and exhibits similar kinetic properties to metazoan tyrosine hydroxylases, but contains a unique N-terminal extension with a signal sequence motif. One of the genes, TgAaaH1, is constitutively expressed while the other gene, TgAaaH2, is induced during formation of the bradyzoites of the cyst stages of the life cycle. This is the first description of an aromatic amino acid hydroxylase in an apicomplexan parasite. Extensive searching of apicomplexan genome sequences revealed an ortholog in Neospora caninum but not in Eimeria, Cryptosporidium, Theileria, or Plasmodium. Possible role(s) of these
http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/related?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0004801&imageURI=info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0004801.g001
The Toxoplasma Blog: InsP3 Signaling in Apicomplexan ParasitesThe Toxoplasma Blog: InsP3 Signaling in Apicomplexan Parasites
Phosphoinositides (PIs) and their derivatives are essential cellular components that form the building blocks for cell membranes and regulate numerous cell functions. Specifically, the ability to generate myo-inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (InsP3) via phospholipase C (PLC) dependent hydrolysis of phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2) to InsP3 and diacylglycerol (DAG) initiates intracellular calcium signaling events representing a fundamental signaling mechanism dependent on PIs. InsP3 produced by PI turnover as a second messenger causes intracellular calcium release, especially from endoplasmic reticulum, by binding to the InsP3 receptor (InsP3R). Various PIs and the enzymes, such as phosphatidylinositol synthase and phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase, necessary for their turnover have been characterized in Apicomplexa, a large phylum of mostly commensal organisms that also includes several clinically relevant parasites. However, InsP3Rs have not been identified in genomes of apicomplexans, ...
http://toxoplasmaparasite.blogspot.com/2017/02/insp3-signaling-in-apicomplexan.html
AQUASYMBIO | Parasites and endosymbiosesAQUASYMBIO | Parasites and endosymbioses
Chromera velia is an autotrophic protist isolated from stony corals. C. velia possesses a chloroplast thought to be most closely related to the apicoplasts of non-photosynthetic apicomplexa. . The ventral side of the flagellated C. velia cell has two grooves extending from the anterior flagella insertion point with a ridge rising towards the anterior apex of the cell. The anterior flagellum is shorter than the posterior flagellum and possesses a distinct, small curved appendage. The insertion point of the anterior flagellum is partly enclosed by a flap extending from the cell. The posterior flagellum is approximately four times the length of the cell and possesses mastigonemes. ...
http://aquasymbio.fr/en/chromera-velia
talks.cam : Takes two to Tango: the tale of ApiAP2 transcription factors and the regulation of crucial cell cycle functions in...talks.cam : Takes two to Tango: the tale of ApiAP2 transcription factors and the regulation of crucial cell cycle functions in...
Takes two to Tango: the tale of ApiAP2 transcription factors and the regulation of crucial cell cycle functions in the apicomplexan parasite Toxoplasma ...
https://www.talks.cam.ac.uk/talk/index/132625
Cell Respiration Quiz - BIOLOGY JUNCTIONCell Respiration Quiz - BIOLOGY JUNCTION
SPECIALIZATIONS Monera and Protista Specialists Monera resources http://www.khake.com/page78.html - Plant horticulture and plant identification http://vilenski.org/science/safari/plants/plant.html - Plants what are they? http://www.vet.ed.ac.uk/students/taxonomy/monera.htm Protista resources http://www.promotega.org/msc00003/proking.htm http://arnica.csustan.edu/boty1050/Protista/protista.htm - Kingdom Protista http://www.kent.k12.wa.us/staff/TimLynch/sci_class/chap09/lesson_protista/Protista_Lesson.html BACK Birds and Fish Specialists Fish resources http://faculty.washington.edu/tsibley/overheads/week1/033099over1.html http://www.aquariumofniagara.org/aquarium/fish.htm - Fish Traits and characteristics http://www.starfish.govt.nz/science/facts/fact-fish-chars.htm Bird Resources http://www.zoomschool.com/subjects/birds/ http://www.nps.gov/cave/desertlb/swallow/birdchar.htm http://hoopermuseum.earthsci.carleton.ca/birds/pg1pt2.htm -bird characteristics and ā€¦ Continue reading specializations ...
https://www.biologyjunction.com/cellresp+quiz.html
Scoop Business Ā» Paua is a summer delicacy Ā» PrintScoop Business Ā» Paua is a summer delicacy Ā» Print
Paua is a New Zealand summer delicacy. When someone says paua fritter they are usually referring to something made from blackfoot paua. The blackfoot paua (Haliotis iris) species is endemic to New Zealand and found throughout the country. It is most abundant on shallow reefs.. Paua belong to a group of primitive gastropod molluscs known as abalone. Worldwide there are about 55 species.. Three species of abalone occur in New Zealand: blackfoot paua (Haliotis iris), yellowfoot paua (Haliotis australis), and whitefoot paua (Haliotis virginea).. Blackfoot paua has a beautifully coloured shell; haliotis means sea ear and iris refers to the rainbow colour.. The hard shell is well adapted to living on rocks being battered by big surf. Although most paua live in water less than 10 metres deep, they may be found down to 15 metres, particularly in places exposed to large oceanic swells.. They feed by the backwards and forwards motion of their ribbon-like tongue and 100-150 rows of teeth. Small paua rasp ...
http://business.scoop.co.nz/2013/01/22/paua-is-a-summer-delicacy/print/
Apicowplexa
ApiCOWplexa is an informal network for scientists, veterinarians, students and others that are interested in apicomplexan parasites causing disease in farm animals, including Babesia, Besnoitia, Cryptosporidium, Eimeria, Gregarina, Neospora, Sarcocystis, Theileria and Toxoplasma. The aim is to foster interactions and scientific exchange on a range of topics such as diagnostics, epidemiology and economic impact of these parasites, biodiversity and population genetics, functional -omics and bioinformatics, host-parasite interactions, vaccines and chemotherapeutical options ...
https://www.apicowplexa.es/
Plasmodium - microbewiki
While the four major species of Plasmodium differ in some ways from each other, they all share the same complex life cycle involving the insect (mosquito) vector and the human host. When an infected Anophele mosquito bites a human, sporozoites are injected with the saliva. The sporozoites are 10 -15 Āµm in length and about 1 Āµm in diameter. They have a thin outer membrane, a double inner membrane below which lies the subpelicular microtubules. They have 3 polar rings and the rhoptries are long, extending half the length of the body. The micronemes, convoluted elongate bodies, run forward to the anterior of the sporozoite entering a common duct with the rhoptries. Mitochondria are located at the posterior end. After entering the circulatory system, the sporozoites make quick work of invading liver cells using the apical organelles (characteristic of all apicomplexans; for more details, see Apicomplexa). Inside the hosts liver cell the Plasmodium cell undergoes asexual replication. The products ...
https://microbewiki.kenyon.edu/index.php?title=Plasmodium&oldid=27164
JCVI: Publications / ListingJCVI: Publications / Listing
Subunit Vaccine Based on the P67 Major Surface Protein of Theileria parva Sporozoites Reduces Severity of Infection Derived from Field Tick ...
http://www.jcvi.org/cms/nc/publications/listing/browse/173/article/Smith/
Kingdom Protista - Windows to the UniverseKingdom Protista - Windows to the Universe
Members of the Kingdom Protista are an unusual group of organisms that were put together because they dont really seem to belong to any other group. Some protists look or act like plants, others look and act like animals, but theyre not! In some ways, the Kingdom Protista is home for the leftover organisms that couldnt be classified elsewhere. You might not think a tiny one-celled amoeba has much in common with a giant sea kelp, but theyre both members of this kingdom ...
https://www.windows2universe.org/earth/Life/protista.html&edu=elem
TgCDPK3 Regulates Calcium-Dependent Egress of Toxoplasma gondii from Host CellsTgCDPK3 Regulates Calcium-Dependent Egress of Toxoplasma gondii from Host Cells
Author Summary The phylum Apicomplexa includes a number of medically and agriculturally relevant parasites. These include the Plasmodium species, agents of malaria and estimated to cause over 1 million deaths per year, and Toxoplasma gondii, which infects 30-80% of any human population. These parasites rely on a unique form of actomyosin-powered motility to perpetuate infection, but the molecular mechanisms regulating this vital process are virtually unknown. Here, we describe a plant-like Ca2+-dependent kinase of T. gondii, TgCDPK3, which is involved in the rapid activation of egress from host cells during Ca2+ signaling. T. gondiis requirement for TgCDPK3 seems to rely specifically on the local ionic environment, being dispensable in conditions typical of the extracellular environment. Activity is also dependent on localization to the parasite plasma membrane, which appears to be conferred by a consensus motif at the kinase N-terminus that is typically acylated. This work provides some of the first
http://journals.plos.org/plospathogens/article?id=10.1371/journal.ppat.1003066
Silencing of Tachyzoite Enolase 2 Alters Nuclear Targeting of Bradyzoi by Sirinart AnanvoranichSilencing of Tachyzoite Enolase 2 Alters Nuclear Targeting of Bradyzoi by Sirinart Ananvoranich
In Toxoplasma gondii, an intracellular parasite of the phylum Apicomplexa, two isoforms of enolase (ENO1 and ENO2) are expressed in stage-specific manner. ENO2 is expressed only in rapidly growing tachyzoites, while ENO1 is in slowly growing bradyzoites. Interestingly, the localization of ENO1 and ENO2 in the nuclear compartment has suggested possible roles of the proteins in gene regulation and/or cell cycle. To understand the physiological role of ENO2 in T. gondii, the expression of ENO2 was silenced using a homologous gene silencing procedure. The introduction or expression of ENO2 dsRNA successfully silenced the expression of ENO2 at the levels of transcripts and proteins. While there was no change in the growth rate of both tachyzoites and bradyzoites, a subtle phenotypic change was observed in the localization of the ENO1 gene product in the bradyzoite stage.
https://scholar.uwindsor.ca/chemistrybiochemistrypub/82/
Eimeriorina - WikipediaEimeriorina - Wikipedia
Eimeriorina is a suborder of phylum Apicomplexa.[1][2] All species in this clade are homoxenous or facultatively homoxenous. Merogony, gamogony and oocyst formation all occur within the same host. The hosts may be vertebrates or invertebrates. Erroneous identifications of species is a major problem in coccidian systematics and it is likely that some of the genera and species will be revised. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eimeriorina
Kingdom Protista - Characteristics and Classification of ProtistsKingdom Protista - Characteristics and Classification of Protists
Protists are a group of eukaryotic, single-celled organisms. Kingdom Protista is classified into Protozoa, Chrysophytes, Euglenoids, Dinoflagellates and Slime moulds.
https://byjus.com/biology/protista/
Protista | World eBook Library - eBooks | Read eBooks onlineProtista | World eBook Library - eBooks | Read eBooks online
Protista: lt;div|> | | | Protist||Temporal range: |Neoproterozoic| - Recent| || | | || | | |Scientif... World Heritage Encyclopedia, the aggregation of the largest online encyclopedias available, and the most definitive collection ever assembled.
http://worldebooklibrary.org/articles/eng/Protista
What organisms in kingdom protista are pathogenic?What organisms in kingdom protista are pathogenic?
Im looking in my textbook and it says that these are harmful pathogenic organisms in Kingdom Protista: Sarcodina: Entamoeba Histolytica Coli, which.
http://www.answers.com/Q/What_organisms_in_kingdom_protista_are_pathogenic
Protista in the Best of the Web DirectoryProtista in the Best of the Web Directory
A website that presents hand selected information about Protista. Collection of sites dedicated to the studies and reporting of scientific experimentation and discoveries. Gain knowledge of the latest theories and scientific experiments through journals, forums, online magazines devoted to the sciences.
https://botw.org/top/Science/Biology/Plants_and_Animals/Protista/
Ch 31 Fungi - Plantae Fungi Animalia Protista Monera Kingdom Fungi About 100,000 species Uses ā€¢ medicine ā€¢ food Ecological...Ch 31 Fungi - Plantae Fungi Animalia Protista Monera Kingdom Fungi About 100,000 species Uses ā€¢ medicine ā€¢ food Ecological...
View Notes - Ch 31 Fungi from BIOL 172 at University of Hawaii, Manoa. Plantae Fungi Animalia Protista Monera Kingdom Fungi About 100,000 species Uses: ā€¢ medicine ā€¢ food Ecological value: ā€¢
https://www.coursehero.com/file/6220012/Ch-31-Fungi/
The pills from hell - our Poopy Battle - When the cat is awayThe pills from hell - our Poopy Battle - When the cat is away
I havent updated you on our poopy situation because I was so fed up that I didnt want to talk about it. The lab results came eventually and revealed that they had oocysts in their poop. As far as I understood, this means that they have/had Apicomplexa, a parasite. Like Giardia this parasite doesnt always cause symptoms, so theyve most likely had it for a longer time. The vet assumes that the stress of moving to my place has triggered the outburst. This diagnosis also explains why the diarrhea actually stopped by itself, because cats can sometimes handle this parasite on their own.. The shelter warned me that it was extremely difficult to give these pills; they even recommended that I would return my girls for 2 weeks to the shelter!. I refused. Of course Id give them to the shelter (or a clinic) if they needed e.g. syringes - but certainly not because of pills. It would have been the easiest solution for me, but for Tessa and Kajsa the worst: either way, they would have gotten the dreadful ...
http://whenthecatisaway.com/apicomplexa-and-oocysts-in-cats/
Klasifikasi Protozoa - Berbagi Informasi Mengenai Ilmu VeterinerKlasifikasi Protozoa - Berbagi Informasi Mengenai Ilmu Veteriner
Klasifikasi protozoa dibagi menjadi lima subfilum diantaranya yaitu: Sarcomastigophora, Apicomplexa, Microspora, Myxospora, Ciliophora. Masing-masing memiliki struktur dan karakteristik yang berbeda-beda. Berikut ini akan dijelaskan masing-masing dari subfilum tersebut (Gambar 1).. 1. Subfilum Sarcomastigophora. Ciri-ciri dari subfilum Sarcomastigophora yaitu sebagai berikut:. ...
https://ilmuveteriner.com/klasifikasi-protozoa/
Associate Professor Chris Tonkin | Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research
Our lab aims to understand the molecular processes responsible for parasite invasion and intracellular survival in the Apicomplexa - a collection of notorious human and animal parasites.
https://www.wehi.edu.au/people/chris-tonkin
CAZy - Eukaryota
Lineage: cellular organisms; Eukaryota; Alveolata; Apicomplexa; Aconoidasida; Haemosporida; Plasmodiidae; Plasmodium; Plasmodium (Vinckeia ...
http://www.cazy.org/e6739.html
CAZy - Eukaryota
Lineage: cellular organisms; Eukaryota; Alveolata; Apicomplexa; Aconoidasida; Haemosporida; Plasmodiidae; Plasmodium; Plasmodium (Vinckeia ...
http://www.cazy.org/e6687.html
Download A Dark Matter
HomeWhat Works in Mentoring? The National Mentoring Resource Center states a agreement of being people, losses, Marriages, and intergrated shortcuts that contributors can identify to put and answer be montre gregarines. This looking block of images are also submitted overlooked by the National Mentoring Resource Center Research Board. This production for years is an item of elastic Things and Pe that may see to alternative membership people. After existing what may be a revealing country Quirky, the information has ten political deals of interest, and is Hundreds for designers to be as they react on their management changes, and solutions for thoughts. This third-party Fall for Programs takes permission TASKS, slides, and browser sister that can be times of all concepts as they are Simply, and need for, single tool. This oral age and Life Materiality is loved to Integrate humanities in growing with Soviet overview domain to react key goal and Economic disorders. This content almost-friend takes ...
http://www.catholicpilgrims.com/wwwboard/pdf/download-a-dark-matter.html
Csir notification 2014 challan form * Free Download - 61102245
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http://eltoroloco.tk/csir-notification-2014-challan-form
The moldy kingdom gets a new neighbor | Southern Fried ScienceThe moldy kingdom gets a new neighbor | Southern Fried Science
Depending on your view of phylogenetics, a recent publication in Nature reporting the discovery of a new kingdom-level branch on the tree of life, basal to Kingdom Fungi, is either a major revision of our current view of taxonomy or completely unsurprising and expected. While we mostly refer to the four kingdoms within Domain Eukarya as Protista, Plantae, Fungi, and Animalia, its understood by the scientific community that Protista is essentially a catch-all category, not a true clade, for eukaryotes that dont quite fit into the other three groups. While this is convenient for organization, it fails to adequately express the diversity of protists. Four kingdoms is a useful system, but theres no reason why diversity at the kingdom level couldnt be much higher. A strict cladist could create hundreds, if not thousands of kingdoms from Protista alone.. Its not only splitters that get in on the action either. Some taxonomists have argued that Fungi and Animalia are part of a single kingdom, ...
https://www.southernfriedscience.com/the-moldy-kingdom-get-a-new-neighbor/
High-Throughput Measurement of Microneme Secretion in Toxoplasma gondii | SpringerLinkHigh-Throughput Measurement of Microneme Secretion in Toxoplasma gondii | SpringerLink
Micronemes are specialized secretory organelles present in all motile forms of apicomplexan parasites. Microneme vesicles hold adhesins and other proteins that are secreted to facilitate parasite...
https://link.springer.com/protocol/10.1007%2F978-1-4939-9857-9_9
PROTIST AND FUNGI. PROTISTS ARE ORGANISMS THAT ARE CLASSIFIED INTO THE KINGDOM PROTISTA. ALTHOUGH THERE IS A LOT OF VARIETY...PROTIST AND FUNGI. PROTISTS ARE ORGANISMS THAT ARE CLASSIFIED INTO THE KINGDOM PROTISTA. ALTHOUGH THERE IS A LOT OF VARIETY...
ā— Protists are usually single celled organisms. ā— Live in moist environments. ā— Vary in the ways they move and obtain energy. Protists obtain their energy in several ways. ā— Animal-like protists ingest or absorb food after capturing or trapping it. ā— Plant-like protists produce food through photosynthesis. ā— Fungus-like protists obtain their food by external digestion either as decomposers or as parasites. ā— Some protists have both autotrophic and heterotrophic characteristics.
http://slideplayer.com/slide/4015542/
Reference Summary - Canestri-Trotti, G., E.M. Baccarani, F. Paesanti and E. Turolla, 2000Reference Summary - Canestri-Trotti, G., E.M. Baccarani, F. Paesanti and E. Turolla, 2000
Canestri-Trotti, G., E.M. Baccarani, F. Paesanti and E. Turolla 2000 Monitoring of infections by protozoa of the genera Nematopsis, Perkinsus and Porospora in the smooth venus clam Callista chione from the North-Western Adriatic Sea (Italy). Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 42(2):157-161 ...
http://sealifebase.org/References/FBRefSummary.php?ID=112660&database=FB
Sebastian Lourido - MIT Department of BiologySebastian Lourido - MIT Department of Biology
Our lab is interested in the molecular events that enable apicomplexan parasites to remain widespread and deadly infectious agents. We study many important human pathogens, including Toxoplasma gondii, to model features conserved throughout the phylum. We seek to expand our understanding of eukaryotic diversity and identify specific features that can be targeted to treat parasite infections ...
https://biology.mit.edu/profile/sebastian-lourido/
In search of the boundary between repetitive and non-repetitive protein sequences | Biochemical Society Transactions | Portland...In search of the boundary between repetitive and non-repetitive protein sequences | Biochemical Society Transactions | Portland...
Tandem repeats (TRs) are frequently not perfect, containing a number of mutations accumulated during evolution. One of the main problems is to distinguish between the sequences that contain highly imperfect TRs and the aperiodic sequences. The majority of proteins with TRs in sequences have repetitive arrangements in their 3D structures. Therefore, the 3D structures of proteins can be used as a benchmarking criterion for TR detection in sequences. Different TR detection tools use their own scoring procedures to determine the boundary between repetitive and non-repetitive protein sequences. Here we described these scoring functions and benchmark them by using known structural TRs. Our survey shows that none of the existing scoring procedures are able to achieve an appropriate separation between genuine structural TRs and non-TR regions. This suggests that if we want to obtain a collection of structurally and functionally meaningful TRs from a large scale analysis of proteomes, the TR scoring ...
https://portlandpress.com/biochemsoctrans/article-abstract/43/5/807/65393/In-search-of-the-boundary-between-repetitive-and?redirectedFrom=fulltext
On the Broad Classification of Organisms | Semantic ScholarOn the Broad Classification of Organisms | Semantic Scholar
A system of broad classification which recognized a plant kingdom of four divisions and an animal kingdom of ten to fifteen phyla was for many years stable and standardized. Significant changes have occurred, or are now proposed. Among these, three major lines of development are discussed: a. Classification of the algae has been fundamentally revised; seven or more algal series are distinguished primarily by characteristics of cells. The phylum concept, long established in zoological classification, has been brought into botanical classification in the systems of Pascher (1931) and Tippo (1942), in which the major algal series, the Bryophyta, and the Tracheophyta are regarded as phyla. b. Many authors have advocated recognition of kingdom of lower organisms, to meet the difficulty of dividing these between the plant and animal kingdoms. Two major possibilities for such a third kingdom are the Protista of Haeckel (1866, 1894), essentially identified with the unicellular organisms, and the Proctoctista of
https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/On-the-Broad-Classification-of-Organisms-Whittaker/2a6466c79bafaef8c28ddb690a368764eab9a69d
MORN1 Gene - GeneCards | MORN1 Protein | MORN1 AntibodyMORN1 Gene - GeneCards | MORN1 Protein | MORN1 Antibody
Complete information for MORN1 gene (Protein Coding), MORN Repeat Containing 1, including: function, proteins, disorders, pathways, orthologs, and expression. GeneCards - The Human Gene Compendium
http://www.genecards.org/cgi-bin/carddisp.pl?gene=MORN1
Dear Atheists: I will prove to you that there is a Creator to the universe. Come debate me., page 68Dear Atheists: I will prove to you that there is a Creator to the universe. Come debate me., page 68
I would say this comment is off topic, but actually not. All the steps that you do constructing a house would not happen if you did not design and build it. It would not build itself. And yet a single cell organism is much more complicated than a house. It is just not at all intelligent to think life evolved randomly. There is a whole theory of how animals evolved from a single cell, to a fish, that crawled out of the sea etc. What is never mentioned is how did plants evolve? How did fungi evolve? The random formation of one type of life is in the statistically impossible mathematics zone, and yet we are talking about three separate formations of life. Animal, Plant, Fungi. Truly, there are also 3 other forms of life accepted by science: Protista, Eubacteria, Archaebacteria. So we are now up to six separate forms of life, that must beat the statistical odds and evolve separately ...
http://www.abovetopsecret.com/forum/thread1078425/pg68
Jean B. Waldstein Playground, Best Neighborhood Diversion, in BostonJean B. Waldstein Playground, Best Neighborhood Diversion, in Boston
A couple of blocks down Beacon Street lies an urban paradise complete with a playground, baseball diamond, tennis courts, and lawn space for kiddos and canines to enjoy.. ...
https://www.bostonmagazine.com/best-of-boston-archive/2019/jean-b-waldstein-playground/
MucronMucron
The mucron is derived from the apical complex, which is found in all members of the phylum Apicomplexa. The mucron is located ... Perkins FO, Barta JR, Clopton RE, Peirce MA, Upton SJ (2000). "Phylum Apicomplexa". In Lee JJ, Leedale GF, Bradbury P (eds.). ... 2007) Fine structure and putative feeding mechanism of the archigregarine Selenidium orientale (Apicomplexa: Gregarinomorpha). ... 1971) Uniform terminology for the protozoan subphylum Apicomplexa. Journal of Protozoology 18:352-355. https://doi.org/10.1111/ ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mucron
GoussiaGoussia
Apicomplexa: Coccidia) infecting Trisopterus luscus (Gadidae) from the NE Atlantic Ocean. Dis Aquat Organ 71(1):25-31 El-Mansy ... Apicomplexa: Coccidia) infecting the gut of the freshwater catfish Clarias gariepinus in Egypt. Dis Aquat Organ 82(2):165-169 ... Apicomplexa: Eimeriidae). Syst Parasitol 59(1):75-80 Belova LM, Krylov MV (2001) Eight new species of coccidia (Sporozoa, ... Parasitol Res 102(2):233-241 Azevedo C (2001) Fine structure of sporogonic stages of Goussia clupearum (Apicomplexa: Eimeriidae ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goussia
GregarinasinaGregarinasina
Perkins FO, Barta JR, Clopton RE, Peirce MA, Upton SJ (2000). "Phylum Apicomplexa". In Lee JJ, Leedale GF, Bradbury P (eds.). ... The Gregarines (2 vols): The Early Branching Apicomplexa. Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-25605-7. Wikisource has the text of the 1911 ... MĆ©nard R (February 2001). "Gliding motility and cell invasion by Apicomplexa: insights from the Plasmodium sporozoite". Cell. ... Apicomplexa) and the epithelium of its host, the desert locust Schistocerca gregaria". European Journal of Protistology. 44 (3 ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregarinasina
Doris MackinnonDoris Mackinnon
Protozoa, Apicomplexa, Eimeriidae)". The Journal of Parasitology. 66 (1): 11. doi:10.2307/3280579. JSTOR 3280579. PMID 7365626 ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doris_Mackinnon
Full-parasitesFull-parasites
... is a transcriptome database of apicomplexa parasites. apicomplexa Tuda, Josef; Mongan Arthur E; Tolba Mohammed E ... database of full-length cDNAs of apicomplexa parasites, 2010 update". Nucleic Acids Res. England. 39 (Database issue): D625-31 ... Apicomplexa, Gene expression, All stub articles, Biological database stubs). ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Full-parasites
DorisaDorisa
Protozoa, Apicomplexa, Eimeriidae). J Parasitol 66(1):11 v t e (Articles with short description, Short description is different ... Dorisa is a genus of parasitic alveolates in the phylum Apicomplexa. The genus was separated from the genus Dorisiella by ... from Wikidata, Articles with 'species' microformats, Apicomplexa genera, All stub articles, Apicomplexa stubs). ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorisa
Protists in the fossil recordProtists in the fossil record
Introduction to the Apicomplexa. Ucmp.berkeley.edu. Retrieved 2014-03-20. Fossil Record of the Ciliata. Ucmp.berkeley.edu. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protists_in_the_fossil_record
ProtistProtist
Introduction to the Apicomplexa. Ucmp.berkeley.edu. Retrieved 2014-03-20. Fossil Record of the Ciliata. Ucmp.berkeley.edu. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protist
ConoidasidaConoidasida
Levine, N.D. (1988). The protozoan phylum Apicomplexa. The Protozoan Phylum Apicomplexa. CRC Press. ISBN 978-0-8493-4653-8. " ... Conoidasida is a class of parasitic alveolates in the phylum Apicomplexa. The class was defined in 1988 by Levine and contains ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conoidasida
Extrachromosomal DNAExtrachromosomal DNA
... is found in Apicomplexa, which is a group of protozoa. The malaria parasite (genus Plasmodium), the AIDS- ... Wilson RJ, Williamson DH (March 1997). "Extrachromosomal DNA in the Apicomplexa". Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews. ... related pathogen (Taxoplasma and Cryptosporidium) are both members of the Apicomplexa group. Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) was ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extrachromosomal_DNA
CoccidiaCoccidia
"Biodiversity explorer: Apicomplexa (apicomplexans, sporozoans)". Iziko Museums of Cape Town. Archived from the original on 2006 ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coccidia
White-eyed buzzardWhite-eyed buzzard
Levine, Norman D (1982). "The Genus Atoxoplasma (Protozoa, Apicomplexa)". Journal of Parasitology. 68 (4): 719-723. doi:10.2307 ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White-eyed_buzzard
EnterocystidaeEnterocystidae
Apicomplexa families, Conoidasida, All stub articles, Apicomplexa stubs). ... The Enterocystidae are a family of parasites in the phylum Apicomplexa. There is one genus in this family - Enterocystis This ... APICOMPLEXA : ENTEROCYSTIDAE) FROM PSOCATROPOS SP. (PSOCOPTERA) OF WEST BENGAL, INDIA". Current Science. 52 (8). Retrieved 1 ... The Gregarines (2 vols): The Early Branching Apicomplexa. Treatise on Zoology - Anatomy, Taxonomy, Biology - The Gregarines. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enterocystidae
Plasmodium tyrioPlasmodium tyrio
The Protozoan Phylum Apicomplexa, Volume 2. CRC Press. ISBN 978-1315897011. Retrieved 26 January 2018. v t e (Articles with ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasmodium_tyrio
EpieimeriaEpieimeria
Apicomplexa genera, Parasites of fish, All stub articles, Apicomplexa stubs). ... Eimeriidae, Apicomplexa, Protozoa) in cichlid fish. Ann Parasitol Hum Comp 62(4):283-293 v t e (Articles with short description ... Epieimeria is a genus of parasitic alveaolates of the phylum Apicomplexa. The genus was created in 1981 by DykovĆ” and Lom. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epieimeria
CalyptosporaCalyptospora
Apicomplexa), with members infecting primarily fishes. J Euk Micro 31 (2) 332-339 doi:10.1111/j.1550-7408.1984.tb02972.x Whipps ... Calyptospora is a genus of parasitic protozoa in the phylum Apicomplexa. This genus and family was created in 1984 for the ... Apicomplexa: Eimeriorina). Parasitol Res (Articles with short description, Short description is different from Wikidata, ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calyptospora
EimeriidaeEimeriidae
n. (Apicomplexa: Eimeriidae), a new coccidian parasite found in the Pied Flycatcher (Ficedula hypoleuca)". Parasitology. 136 (8 ... Eimeriidae is a family of Apicomplexa. It contains the following genera: Acroeimeria Paperna & Landsberg, 1989 Alveocystis ... Apicomplexa families, All stub articles, Apicomplexa stubs). ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eimeriidae
MitosisMitosis
Semiopen pleuromitosis is typical of most Apicomplexa. Semiopen orthomitosis occurs with different variants in some amoebae ( ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitosis
EimeriorinaEimeriorina
... is a suborder of phylum Apicomplexa. All species in this clade are homoxenous or facultatively homoxenous. Merogony ... Apicomplexa: Eimeriorina)". J. Eukaryot. Microbiol. 56 (1): 39-51. doi:10.1111/j.1550-7408.2008.00362.x. PMID 19335773. v t e ( ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eimeriorina
Sarcocystis nesbittiSarcocystis nesbitti
... is a species of Apicomplexa. An outbreak investigation was conducted on 93 symptomatic persons from ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarcocystis_nesbitti
LeucocytozoonLeucocytozoon
Apicomplexa: Leucocytozoidae) from the avian family Timaliidae". Syst. Parasitol. 64 (2): 105-9. doi:10.1007/s11230-005-9023-5 ... Jones, H.I.; Sehgal, R.N.; Smith, T.B. (2005). "Leucocytozoon (Apicomplexa: Leucocytozoidae) from West African birds, with ... Leucocytozoon (or Leukocytozoon) is a genus of parasitic alveolates belonging to the phylum Apicomplexa (which also includes ... Peirce, M.A.; Adlard, R.D.; Lederer, R. (2005). "A new species of Leucocytozoon Berestneff, 1904 (Apicomplexa: Leucocytozoidae ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leucocytozoon
AlveolateAlveolate
The Apicomplexa and dinoflagellates may be more closely related to each other than to the ciliates. Both have plastids, and ... The relationship of apicomplexa, dinoflagellates and ciliates had been suggested during the 1980s, and this was confirmed in ... Almost all sequenced mitochondrial genomes of ciliates and apicomplexa are linear. The mitochondria almost all carry mtDNA of ... 2014 Subphylum Myzozoa Cavalier-Smith 2004 Infraphylum Apicomplexa Levine 1970 emend. Adl et al. 2005 Order ?Vitrellida ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alveolate
AcroeimeriaAcroeimeria
ModrĆ½ D, JirkÅÆ M (September 2006). "Three new species of coccidia (Apicomplexa: Eimeriorina) from the Marble-throated skink, ... Lainson R (March 2002). "Intestinal coccidia (Apicomplexa: Eimeriidae) of Brazilian lizards. Eimeria carmelinoi n.sp., from ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acroeimeria
MegaloschizontMegaloschizont
They are found in various species of the Phylum Apicomplexa. The Apicomplexa phylum contains several parasitic protozoans. They ... the sexually reproducing stage of the Apicomplexa life cycle. Megaloshizonts are part of the Apicomplexa life cycle. They are ... Scotland, 2006: A species of Besnoitia, a parasitic protozoan, from the Apicomplexa phyla was found in several parakeet-like ... Haemoproteus is a genus of parasitic protozoa that belong to the Apicomplexa phyla. The megaloschizont cells measured 50 to 100 ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megaloschizont
AlveocystisAlveocystis
... is a genus in the phylum Apicomplexa. Species in this genus infect worms of the family Priapuloidea and molluscs. ... Apicomplexa genera, All stub articles, Apicomplexa stubs). ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alveocystis
List of Plasmodium speciesList of Plasmodium species
It also suggests that Cryptosporium is basal in the Apicomplexa: this latter finding is consistent with other analyses. A ... Morrison, David A (2009). "Evolution of the Apicomplexa: Where are we now?". Trends in Parasitology. 25 (8): 375-82. doi: ... Barta, John R (1989). "Phylogenetic Analysis of the Class Sporozoea (Phylum Apicomplexa Levine, 1970): Evidence for the ... Apicomplexa: Adeleorina) Based on Molecular, Morphologic, and Life-Cycle Characters". Journal of Parasitology. 86 (2): 366-72. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Plasmodium_species
ExoschizonExoschizon
... is a genus in the phylum Apicomplexa. This genus was created by Levine in 1971. There is one genus currently ... Levine ND (1971) Taxonomy of the Archigregarinorida and Selenidiidae (Protozoa, Apicomplexa) J Euk Microbiol 18 (4) 704-717 doi ... Apicomplexa genera, All stub articles, Apicomplexa stubs). ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exoschizon
Apicomplexan life cycleApicomplexan life cycle
Not all apicomplexa develop all the following cellular varieties and division methods. This presentation is intended as an ... Merogony is an asexually reproductive process of apicomplexa. After infecting a host cell, a trophozoite (see glossary below) ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apicomplexan_life_cycle
DendrorhynchusDendrorhynchus
Clopton, R. E. (2002). Phylum Apicomplexa Levine, 1970: Order Eugregarinorida LĆ©ger, 1900. Pages 205-288. in: Illustrated Guide ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dendrorhynchus
MerocystisMerocystis
... is a genus in the phylum Apicomplexa. This genus was created in 1911 by Dakin He discovered this parasite - ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merocystis
Apicomplexa - WikipediaApicomplexa - Wikipedia
Like other eukaryotes, Apicomplexa have a nucleus, endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi complex. Apicomplexa generally have a single ... Besides the conserved apical complex, Apicomplexa are morphologically diverse. Different organisms within Apicomplexa, as well ... the name Sporozoa is taken as a synonym for the Apicomplexa, or occasionally as a subset. The phylum Apicomplexa contains all ... although some authors still use it as a synonym for the Apicomplexa. More recently, other groups were excluded from Apicomplexa ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apicomplexa
Browsing by Subject ApicomplexaBrowsing by Subject "Apicomplexa"
Ramsey, J. M; Beaudoin, R. L; Bawden, M. P; Espinal, C. A; World Health Organization (ā€ŽWorld Health OrganizationWorld Health Organization, 1981)ā€Ž ...
https://extranet.who.int/iris/restricted/browse?authority=Apicomplexa&type=mesh
Apicomplexa Definition and Examples - Biology Online DictionaryApicomplexa Definition and Examples - Biology Online Dictionary
Apicomplexa in the largest biology dictionary online. Free learning resources for students covering all major areas of biology. ... The Apicomplexa is a phylum comprised of organisms (referred to as apicomplexans) such as coccidian, gregarines, piroplasm, ...
https://www.biologyonline.com/dictionary/apicomplexa
Lipidomic Analysis and functional study of the lipid biosynthesis of the plastid of Apicomplexa parasites | APICOLIPID Project ...Lipidomic Analysis and functional study of the lipid biosynthesis of the plastid of Apicomplexa parasites | APICOLIPID Project ...
Apicomplexa is a phylum of intracellular parasites, including pathogens of medical and veterinary importance. In contrast to ... Apicomplexa is a phylum of intracellular parasites, including pathogens of medical and veterinary importance. In contrast to ... Lipidomic Analysis and functional study of the lipid biosynthesis of the plastid of Apicomplexa parasites. ...
https://cordis.europa.eu/project/id/221453
A New Species of Sarcocystis (Apicomplexa: Sarcocystidae) from the Black Bear (Ursus americanus) | Journal of ParasitologyA New Species of Sarcocystis (Apicomplexa: Sarcocystidae) from the Black Bear (Ursus americanus) | Journal of Parasitology
A New Species of Sarcocystis (Apicomplexa: Sarcocystidae) from the Black Bear (Ursus americanus) J. P. Dubey; J. P. Dubey ... J. P. Dubey, J. G. Humphreys, D. Fritz; A New Species of Sarcocystis (Apicomplexa: Sarcocystidae) from the Black Bear (Ursus ...
https://meridian.allenpress.com/journal-of-parasitology/article-abstract/94/2/496/7735/A-New-Species-of-Sarcocystis-Apicomplexa?redirectedFrom=fulltext
Sialic acids: key determinants for invasion by the Apicomplexa | Archive ouverte UNIGE Sialic acids: key determinants for invasion by the Apicomplexa | Archive ouverte UNIGE
Animals - Apicomplexa/physiology - Host-Parasite Interactions - Ligands - Polysaccharides/metabolism - Sialic Acids/metabolism ... Sialic acids: key determinants for invasion by the Apicomplexa. In: International Journal for Parasitology, 2010, vol. 40, nĀ° ... are equally important for host cell invasion by the obligate intracellular protozoan parasites of the phylum Apicomplexa. Host ...
https://archive-ouverte.unige.ch/unige:16160
RedOxiBase: Organism ApicomplexaRedOxiBase: Organism Apicomplexa
16990 redoxidases in DB , 2646 organisms in ...
https://peroxibase.toulouse.inra.fr/organism/get_listing_org/20
How does apicomplexa reproduce?How does apicomplexa reproduce?
... There are no known fossil apicomplexans. ... Both asexual and sexual reproduction are involved ... How does apicomplexa reproduce?. Kai_Meyer. How does apicomplexa reproduce? There are no known fossil apicomplexans. ā€¦ Both ... Are trypanosomes apicomplexa?. In the phylum Apicomplexa, several species of Plasmodium cause malaria, whereas Toxoplasma ... Are trypanosomes Apicomplexa?. In the phylum Apicomplexa, several species of Plasmodium cause malaria, whereas Toxoplasma ...
https://answers.com.tn/how-does-apicomplexa-reproduce/
Two new septate Gregarines (Apicomplexa : Sporozoea), Gregarina basiconstrictonea sp. n. and Hirmocystis oxeata sp. n. from...
Two new septate Gregarines (Apicomplexa : Sporozoea), Gregarina basiconstrictonea sp. n. and Hirmocystis oxeata sp. n. from ...
http://agro.icm.edu.pl/agro/element/bwmeta1.element.agro-5ec9fc16-7685-45c2-953a-ceaaacbeaf75
Protococcidiorida
Containing group: Apicomplexa. Introduction. This group of apicomplexan parasites is characterised by the presence of ...
http://tolweb.org/Protococcidiorida/124804
How many species of Apicomplexa are there? - Nosubjectlosangeles.comHow many species of Apicomplexa are there? - Nosubjectlosangeles.com
Home Guidelines How many species of Apicomplexa are there? How many species of Apicomplexa are there?. Guidelines Alice Hardie ... How many species of Apicomplexa are there?. 5000 species. Definition: What is the Apicomplexa? Previously called Protozoa, ... The Apicomplexa comprise the bulk of what used to be called the Sporozoa, a group of parasitic protozoans, in general without ... Most of the Apicomplexa are motile, however, by use of a gliding mechanism that uses adhesions and small static myosin motors. ...
https://www.nosubjectlosangeles.com/how-many-species-of-apicomplexa-are-there/
Animal ParasitologyAnimal Parasitology
Comparative analysis of apicomplexa and genomic diversity in eukaryotes<...Comparative analysis of apicomplexa and genomic diversity in eukaryotes<...
Comparative analysis of apicomplexa and genomic diversity in eukaryotes. In: Genome research. 2004 ; Vol. 14, No. 9. pp. 1686- ... Comparative analysis of apicomplexa and genomic diversity in eukaryotes. Genome research. 2004 Sep;14(9):1686-1695. doi: ... Comparative analysis of apicomplexa and genomic diversity in eukaryotes. Thomas J. Templeton, Lakshminarayan M. Iyer, Vivek ... Comparative analysis of apicomplexa and genomic diversity in eukaryotes. / Templeton, Thomas J.; Iyer, Lakshminarayan M.; ...
https://experts.umn.edu/en/publications/comparative-analysis-of-apicomplexa-and-genomic-diversity-in-euka
High-throughput sequencing of litter and moss eDNA reveals a positive correlation between the diversity of Apicomplexa and...High-throughput sequencing of litter and moss eDNA reveals a positive correlation between the diversity of Apicomplexa and...
We analysed the diversity of Apicomplexa and their potential metazoan hosts in litter and mosses collected in 11 different ... High-throughput sequencing of litter and moss eDNA reveals a positive correlation between the diversity of Apicomplexa and ... High-throughput sequencing of litter and moss eDNA reveals a positive correlation between the diversity of Apicomplexa and ... A high diversity of Apicomplexa was recently found in tropical soils presumably reflecting the diversity of their invertebrate ...
https://edoc.unibas.ch/78160/
A survey on Apicomplexa protozoa in sheep slaughtered for human consumption. - NextBio article
A survey on Apicomplexa protozoa in sheep slaughtered for human consumption. Giorgia DessƬ, Claudia Tamponi, Cinzia Pasini, ... A survey on Apicomplexa protozoa in sheep slaughtered for human consumption. Parasitology research. 2022 May;121(5):1437-1445 ... Infections with the Apicomplexa Toxoplasma gondii, Neospora caninum, and Sarcocystis spp. are common causes of reproductive ... The present study demonstrates that sheep have a high risk of infection with the three Apicomplexa investigated, suggesting the ...
https://accounts.public.ce.basespace.illumina.com/b/search/article.nb?id=35192068
Food Safety Research Projects Database Search | National Agricultural LibraryFood Safety Research Projects Database Search | National Agricultural Library
or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. ...
https://www.nal.usda.gov/research-tools/food-safety-research-projects/search?node=16793&f%5B0%5D=category%3A58
Structural and mechanistic insights into the function of the unconventional class XIV myosin MyoA from Toxoplasma gondiiStructural and mechanistic insights into the function of the unconventional class XIV myosin MyoA from Toxoplasma gondii
Parasites of the phylum Apicomplexa are responsible for significant morbidity and mortality on a global scale. Central to the ... Parasites of the phylum Apicomplexa are responsible for significant morbidity and mortality on a global scale. Central to the ...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30348763/
Advanced Search Results - Public Health Image Library(PHIL)Advanced Search Results - Public Health Image Library(PHIL)
Categories: Apicomplexa Image Types: Photo, Illustrations, Video, Color, Black&White, PublicDomain, CopyrightRestricted 630 ...
https://phil.cdc.gov/AdvancedSearchResults.aspx?Search=Apicomplexa&parentid=21463&catid=30774
Cryptosporidiosis: Background, Etiology and Pathophysiology, EpidemiologyCryptosporidiosis: Background, Etiology and Pathophysiology, Epidemiology
The genus Cryptosporidium consists of a group of protozoan parasites within the phylum Apicomplexa. As of 2019, there were at ...
http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/996876-overview
KOPS.Calcium signaling in closely related protozoan groups (Alveolata): non-parasitic ciliates (Paramecium, Tetrahymena) vs....KOPS.Calcium signaling in closely related protozoan groups (Alveolata): non-parasitic ciliates (Paramecium, Tetrahymena) vs....
parasitic apicomplexa (Plasmodium, Toxoplasma). 2012-05. Plattner, Helmut. 2012-05-16T10:47:41Z. terms-of-use. Sehring, Ivonne ... the Apicomplexa (Plasmodium, Toxoplasma). Here we compare Ca2+ signaling in the two closely related groups. Acidic Ca2+ stores ... the Apicomplexa (Plasmodium, Toxoplasma). Here we compare Ca,sup,2+,/sup, signaling in the two closely related groups. Acidic ... parasitic apicomplexa (Plasmodium, Toxoplasma). In: Cell Calcium. 51(5), pp. 351-382. ISSN 0143-4160. eISSN 1532-1991. ...
https://kops.uni-konstanz.de/handle/123456789/19318
Plasmodium basilisci - Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebasPlasmodium basilisci - Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas
Semua filum apicomplexa. *Semua kelas aconoidasida. *Taxonbar tanpa ID takson utama Wikidata ...
https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasmodium_basilisci
Frontiers | Identification of Uncommon Cryptosporidiumviatorum (a Novel Subtype XVcA2G1c) and Cryptosporidium andersoni as Well...Frontiers | Identification of Uncommon Cryptosporidiumviatorum (a Novel Subtype XVcA2G1c) and Cryptosporidium andersoni as Well...
Apicomplexa: Cryptosporidiiae) from angelfish (Pterophyllum scalare) and Oscar fish (Astronotus ocellatus). Exp. Parasitol. 217 ... n. (Apicomplexa: Cryptosporidiidae) in Psittaciformes birds. Eur. J. Protistol. 69, 70-87. doi: 10.1016/j.ejop.2019.03.001 ... n. (Apicomplexa: Cryptosporidiidae) in rats. Eur. J. Protistol. 63, 96-104. doi: 10.1016/j.ejop.2018.02.001 ... Apicomplexa: Cryptosporidiidae) among travellers returning to Great Britain from the Indian subcontinent 2007-2011. Int. J. ...
https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcimb.2020.614053/full
Life cycle of Hepatozoon affluomaloti sp. n. (Apicomplexa: Haemogregarinidae) in crag lizards (Sauria: Cordylidae) and in...Life cycle of Hepatozoon affluomaloti sp. n. (Apicomplexa: Haemogregarinidae) in crag lizards (Sauria: Cordylidae) and in...
n. (Apicomplexa: Haemogregarinidae) in crag lizards (Sauria: Cordylidae) and in culicine mosquitoes from South Africa. dc. ... n. (Apicomplexa: Haemogregarinidae) in crag lizards (Sauria: Cordylidae) and in culicine mosquitoes from South Africa. en_US. ... n. (Apicomplexa: Haemogregarinidae) in crag lizards (Sauria: Cordylidae) and in culicine mosquitoes from South Africa. Folia ... http://folia.paru.cas.cz/artkey/fol-201501-0008_Life_cycle_of_Hepatozoon_affluomaloti_sp_n_Apicomplexa_Haemogregarinidae_in_ ...
https://repository.nwu.ac.za/handle/10394/18741?show=full
Haemosporida - Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebasHaemosporida - Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas
Semua filum apicomplexa. *Semua kelas aconoidasida. *Semua artikel rintisan. *Rintisan bertopik biologi ...
https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haemosporida
Eimeria cf. sinaitae Kasim et Shawa 1988, a billiary coccidium (Apicomplexa. Eimeriidae) from the Arabian toad-headed agama...Eimeria cf. sinaitae Kasim et Shawa 1988, a billiary coccidium (Apicomplexa. Eimeriidae) from the Arabian toad-headed agama...
sinaitae Kasim et Shawa 1988, a billiary coccidium (Apicomplexa. Eimeriidae) from the Arabian toad-headed agama Phrynocephalus ... sinaitae Kasim et Shawa 1988, a billiary coccidium (Apicomplexa. Eimeriidae) from the Arabian toad-headed agama Phrynocephalus ... sinaitae Kasim et Shawa 1988, a billiary coccidium (Apicomplexa. Eimeriidae) from the Arabian toad-headed agama Phrynocephalus ... publikace.nm.cz/periodicke-publikace/jotnmpnhs/169-1-4/eimeria-cf-sinaitae-kasim-et-shawa-1988-a-billiary-coccidium-apicomplexa ...
https://publikace.nm.cz/periodicke-publikace/jotnmpnhs/169-1-4/eimeria-cf-sinaitae-kasim-et-shawa-1988-a-billiary-coccidium-apicomplexa-eimeriidae-from-the-arabian-toad-headed-agama-phrynocephalus-arabicus-anderson-1894-sauria-aqamidae-from-the-hashemite-kingdom-of-jordan
Toxoplasma gondii and Schizophrenia - Volume 9, Number 11-November 2003 - Emerging Infectious Diseases journal - CDC
T. gondii is an intracellular parasite in the phylum Apicomplexa. Its life cycle can be completed only in cats and other felids ...
https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/9/11/03-0143_article
Volume 39 Issue 4 | Journal of Medical EntomologyVolume 39 Issue 4 | Journal of Medical Entomology
Transmission of Hepatozoon americanum (Apicomplexa: Adeleorina) by Ixodids (Acari: Ixodidae) S. A. Ewing, J. S. Mathew, R. J. ...
https://bioone.org/journals/journal-of-medical-entomology/volume-39/issue-4
ParasitesEimeriidaePlasmodiumProtozoaToxoplasmaCoccidiaEimeriaBabesiaParasiteMembers of the phylumBelonging to the phylumParasiticCryptosporidiumPathogensPhylum Apicomplexa containsOrganismsGondiiSpeciesHepatozoonSporozoaSingle mitochondrionApical complexGregarinesEukaryotesBiologyMicrosporidiaCiliatesProteinsMetazoanUnicellularAsexualSubset
Parasites18
  • All Apicomplexa are obligate parasites for some portion of their life cycle, with some parasitizing two separate hosts for their asexual and sexual stages. (wikipedia.org)
  • Apicomplexa is a phylum of intracellular parasites, including pathogens of medical and veterinary importance. (europa.eu)
  • Carbohydrate-bearing receptors are equally important for host cell invasion by the obligate intracellular protozoan parasites of the phylum Apicomplexa. (unige.ch)
  • Parasites of the phylum Apicomplexa are responsible for significant morbidity and mortality on a global scale. (nih.gov)
  • The genus Cryptosporidium consists of a group of protozoan parasites within the phylum Apicomplexa. (medscape.com)
  • Malaria is caused by protozoan parasites called Plasmodia, belonging to the parasitic phylum Apicomplexa. (malariasite.com)
  • While results in T. gondii will not always be applicable to other Apicomplexa, T. gondii remains an important model system for understanding the biology of apicomplexan parasites. (elsevier.com)
  • The phylum Apicomplexa comprises single-celled eukaryotic parasites. (labex-parafrap.fr)
  • IntitulĆ© du profil: Concours externe - Assistant ingĆ©nieur (ASI) en biologie, sciences de la vie et de la terre Description:Etude du cytosquelette chez les parasites Trypanosoma brucei et Toxoplasma gondii pa. (labex-parafrap.fr)
  • 2019). apicomplexa-like parasites in some gastropods from merambong seagrass bed, johor straits, malaysia. (ukm.my)
  • 2018). ultrastructural analysis of apicomplexa-like parasites in two conch species laevistrombus canarium and canarium urceus from johor straits, malaysia. (ukm.my)
  • New pages added for Apicomplexa (single-celled parasites of animals) and many apicomplexan subgroups. (tolweb.org)
  • Apicomplexa are obligate intracellular parasites that cause several human and veterinary diseases worldwide. (ox.ac.uk)
  • Phylogenetic analyses reveal that Schellackia parasites (Apicomplexa) detected in American lizards are carefully associated to the genus Lankesterella: is the vary of Schellackia restricted to the Previous World? (anolisgenome.org)
  • Launch The phylum Apicomplexa is certainly a large band of obligate intracellular parasites of wide medical and agricultural significance. (q-vd-oph.com)
  • Introduction Unlike coccidiosis which is a disease caused by parasites (Apicomplexa phylum and the Eimeriidae family), infectious bursal disease (IBD) is a viral infection that affects young domestic chickens all over the world. (rovedar.com)
  • Vitrella brassicaformis (Alveolata, Chromerida, Family Vitrellaceae) is an example of free-living, photosynthetic marine algae that are close relatives to the Apicomplexa, a phylum containing many obligate human and animal parasites. (doe.gov)
  • Apicomplexa parasites such as Toxoplasma gondii target effectors to and across the boundary of their parasitophorous vacuole (PV), resulting in host cell subversion and potential presentation by MHC class I molecules for CD8 T cell recognition. (dartmouth.edu)
Eimeriidae6
  • 2015 (Apicomplexa: Eimeriidae), preoccupied by Eimeria pileata Straneva and Kelley , 1979 (Apicomplexa: Eimeriidae), with observations on histopathology and phylogenetic analysis. (wikimedia.org)
  • Prevalence of Eimeria noctisauris (Apicomplexa: Eimeriidae) in the Island Night Lizard, Xantusia riversiana (Xantusiidae) Journal of Herpetology 24 (2): 204-207. (reptarium.cz)
  • Salem HM , Salem MA, Soliman MM, Althobaiti SA, Khafaga AK, El-tahan AM, El-saadony MT, Attia MM. Parasitological and histopathological examination of Cocktail love birds infected with Eimeria aratinga (Apicomplexa: Eimeriidae). (wjgnet.com)
  • 1999. Coccidia (apicomplexa: eimeriidae) in the primates and the scandentia. (parasite-journal.org)
  • A linear mitochondrial genome of Cyclospora cayetanensis (Eimeriidae, Eucoccidiorida, Coccidiasina, Apicomplexa) suggests the ancestral start position within mitochondrial genomes of eimeriid coccidia. (cdc.gov)
  • Cyclospora is an apicomplexan, cyst-forming coccidian protozoan that belongs to subphylum Apicomplexa, subclass Coccidiasina, and family Eimeriidae [ 4 ] . (encyclopedia.pub)
Plasmodium8
  • Diseases caused by Apicomplexa include: Babesiosis (Babesia) Malaria (Plasmodium) Cryptosporidiosis (Cryptosporidium parvum) Cyclosporiasis (Cyclospora cayetanensis) Cystoisosporiasis (Cystoisospora belli (formerly known as "Isospora Belli")) Toxoplasmosis (Toxoplasma gondii) The name of the taxon Apicomplexa derives from two Latin words-apex (top) and complexus (infolds)-and refers to a set of organelles in the sporozoite. (wikipedia.org)
  • In the phylum Apicomplexa, several species of Plasmodium cause malaria, whereas Toxoplasma gondii is a cosmopolite parasite found on all continents. (answers.com.tn)
  • the Apicomplexa (Plasmodium, Toxoplasma). (uni-konstanz.de)
  • Apicomplexa include the causative agents of widespread human diseases, such as Toxoplasma gondii , Plasmodium spp. (frontiersin.org)
  • A malĆ”ria aviĆ”ria Ć© uma enfermidade causada por protozoĆ”rios do gĆŖnero Plasmodium (Apicomplexa: Haemosporida), veiculados Ć s aves por meio da picada de mosquitos. (usp.br)
  • Malaria, one of the most devastating infectious diseases is caused by an Apicomplexa parasite of the genus Plasmodium whose transmission occurs through the bite of an infected Anopheles mosquito. (plos.org)
  • Other members of the phylum Apicomplexa are also important pathogens including Plasmodium species (i.e. malaria), Eimeria species, Neospora, Babesia, Theileria and Cryptosporidium. (elsevier.com)
  • Blood-borne apicomplexa: Theileria, Babesia & Plasmodium spp. (surrey.ac.uk)
Protozoa2
  • Previously called Protozoa, along with several other groups, the Phylum Apicomplexa is large and is further divided into 300 genera and over 60 families that consist of over 5000 species. (nosubjectlosangeles.com)
  • A survey on Apicomplexa protozoa in sheep slaughtered for human consumption. (illumina.com)
Toxoplasma6
  • Toxoplasma gondii Ć© um parasita intracelular obrigatĆ³rio membro do filo Apicomplexa e responsĆ”vel pela toxoplasmose, doenƧa que afeta um quarto da populaĆ§Ć£o mundial e para a qual nĆ£o hĆ” cura atĆ© o momento. (fiocruz.br)
  • Nossos dados indicam pela primeira vez a presenƧa de uma desacetilase de histona no apicoplasto de Toxoplasma, cuja sequĆŖncia Ć© Ćŗnica a parasitas Apicomplexa. (fiocruz.br)
  • Toxoplasma gondii is an obligate intracellular parasite member of the phylum Apicomplexa and is responsible for toxoplasmosis, a disease that affects a quarter of the world's population and which has no effective cure. (fiocruz.br)
  • Genus Besnoitia belongs to a group of cyst-forming coccidians (subphylum Apicomplexa, family Sarcocystidae) related to Toxoplasma gondii and Neospora caninum . (msdvetmanual.com)
  • The team has a long lasting interest in combining molecular genetics and cell biology approaches to interrogate how forces and membrane dynamics co-operate during the obligate process of metazoan cell invasion by the Apicomplexa Toxoplasma gondii protozoan parasite. (labex-parafrap.fr)
  • Toxoplasma gondii is an obligate intracellular parasite of the phylum Apicomplexa. (crick.ac.uk)
Coccidia1
  • The Apicomplexa are a diverse group that includes organisms such as the coccidia, gregarines, piroplasms, haemogregarines, and plasmodia. (wikipedia.org)
Eimeria2
  • Eimeria cf. sinaitae Kasim et Shawa 1988, a billiary coccidium (Apicomplexa. (nm.cz)
  • ƚvod PeriodickĆ© publikace Journal of the National Museum (Prague), Natural History Series 2000/169/1-4 Eimeria cf. sinaitae Kasim et Shawa 1988, a billiary coccidium (Apicomplexa. (nm.cz)
Babesia3
  • Babesiosis is an infectious hemolytic disease that occurs worldwide, and is caused by a protozoan of the Babesia genus (Apicomplexa). (iec.gov.br)
  • The genera Babesia and Theileria (phylum Apicomplexa, order Piroplasmida) are mainly transmitted by Ixodid ticks in which the sexual part of their life cycle followed by sporogony takes place. (unl.pt)
  • Babesiosis or piroplasmosis is a malaria-like parasitic disease caused by infection with a eukaryotic parasite in the order Piroplasmida, typically a Babesia or Theileria, in the phylum Apicomplexa. (uia.org)
Parasite2
  • T. gondii is an intracellular parasite in the phylum Apicomplexa. (cdc.gov)
  • The parasite belongs to the phylum Apicomplexa. (innspub.net)
Members of the phylum1
  • Most of our work is focused on members of the phylum Apicomplexa. (striepenlab.org)
Belonging to the phylum1
  • However, many unicellular eukaryotic organisms, like those belonging to the phylum Apicomplexa, differ extensively from model systems ( Baldauf, 2003 ) and therefore demand tailored analyses of transcription initiation and regulation. (frontiersin.org)
Parasitic4
  • The Apicomplexa (also called Apicomplexia) are a large phylum of parasitic alveolates. (wikipedia.org)
  • The Apicomplexa comprise the bulk of what used to be called the Sporozoa, a group of parasitic protozoans, in general without flagella, cilia, or pseudopods. (wikipedia.org)
  • Some protoctist phyla, such as Apicomplexa and Cnidosporidia, include hundreds of species, all of which are parasitic on other organisms. (species-identification.org)
  • Dr. Jolivet special interest all his life rested on leaf-beetles taxonomy and mostly biology, plant-insect relationships, ant-plants, and the study of several Sporozoa, parasitic of Insects, of the order Gregarina (Apicomplexa). (isotech-consuting.com)
Cryptosporidium1
  • Apicomplexa generally have a single mitochondrion, as well as another endosymbiont-derived organelle called the apicoplast which maintains a separate 35 kilobase circular genome (with the exception of Cryptosporidium species and Gregarina niphandrodes which lack an apicoplast). (wikipedia.org)
Pathogens1
  • Introduction The phylum Apicomplexa contains numerous obligate intracellular pathogens that are the cause of serious disease in humans AS-605240 and animals, greatly influencing global health and causing significant economic loss worldwide. (cox2-inhibitor.com)
Phylum Apicomplexa contains1
  • The phylum Apicomplexa contains all eukaryotes with a group of structures and organelles collectively termed the apical complex. (wikipedia.org)
Organisms3
  • Different organisms within Apicomplexa, as well as different life stages for a given apicomplexan, can vary substantially in size, shape, and subcellular structure. (wikipedia.org)
  • The Apicomplexa is a phylum comprised of organisms (referred to as apicomplexans) such as coccidian, gregarines, piroplasm, haemogregarines, and plasmodia. (biologyonline.com)
  • This genus is part of a Phylum of single-celled protist organisms called Apicomplexa. (malaria.com)
Gondii2
  • T. gondii belongs to the group of phylum Apicomplexa that was first identified in African rodent "Ctenodactylus gundii" in 1908 by Nicolle and Manceaux at Pasteur institute of Tunis. (scirp.org)
  • Thus, for many experimental questions, T. gondii remains the best model system to study the biology of the Apicomplexa. (elsevier.com)
Species4
  • How many species of Apicomplexa are there? (nosubjectlosangeles.com)
  • Environmental Persistence and Infectivity of Oocysts of Two Species of Gregarines, Blabericola migrator and Blabericola cubensis (Apicomplexa: Eugregarinida: Blabericolidae), Parasitizing Blaberid Cockroaches (Dictyoptera: Blaberidae). (peru.edu)
  • A new species of Isospora Schneider , 1881 (Apicomplexa: Eimeiriidae) from the grey-hooded attila Attila rufus Vieillot , 1819 (Passeriformes: Tyrannidae) on the Marambaia island, Brazil. (wikimedia.org)
  • PARASITOLOGY DEFINITION The plasmodia are Apicomplexa in which the sexual and asexual cycles of reproduction are completed in different host species. (basicmedicalkey.com)
Hepatozoon3
  • Perfil hematolĆ³gico de serpentes Crotalus durissus linnaeus, 1758 (viperidae) e parasitismo por Hepatozoon (apicomplexa, hepatozoidae) no Estado de Minas Gerais. (uchile.cl)
  • Baneth G, Samish M, Shkap V. Life cycle of Canis hepatozoon (Apicomplexa: Adeleorina: Hepatozoidae) in ticks Rhipicephalus sanguineus and domestic dog ( Canis familiaris ). (giikah.com)
  • Redescription of Hepatozoon felis (Apicomplexa: Hepatozoidae) based on phylogenetic analysis, tissue and blood form morphology and possible transplacental transmission. (giikah.com)
Sporozoa3
  • Sometimes, the name Sporozoa is taken as a synonym for the Apicomplexa, or occasionally as a subset. (wikipedia.org)
  • In many references, you may find the Sporozoa referred to as Apicomplexa, a name that refers to the apical complex, an organelle at the front end of the cell that is used to invade the cells of the sporozoan's host. (fieldofscience.com)
  • However, as the apical complex is also found in some flagellates that are closely related to sporozoans (such as Colpodella ), the name Apicomplexa is better used for the larger clade including these taxa while the name Sporozoa is restricted to the nested aflagellate clade (Cavalier-Smith & Chao, 2004). (fieldofscience.com)
Single mitochondrion1
  • The single mitochondrion of Apicomplexa has a dense matrix and many cristae with a circular profile. (answers.com.tn)
Apical complex1
  • Besides the conserved apical complex, Apicomplexa are morphologically diverse. (wikipedia.org)
Gregarines1
  • Two new septate Gregarines (Apicomplexa : Sporozoea), Gregarina basiconstrictonea sp. (edu.pl)
Eukaryotes2
  • Like other eukaryotes, Apicomplexa have a nucleus, endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi complex. (wikipedia.org)
  • We also describe additional molecular characteristics distinguishing Apicomplexa from other eukaryotes for which complete genome sequences are available. (umn.edu)
Biology1
  • Recent studies of Apicomplexa have been complemented by genome sequencing projects that have facilitated discovery of surprising differences in cell biology and metabolism between Apicomplexa. (elsevier.com)
Microsporidia1
  • It is characteristic of members of the phyla APICOMPLEXA and MICROSPORIDIA. (ouhsc.edu)
Ciliates2
  • Acidic Ca 2+ stores have been characterized in detail in Apicomplexa, but hardly in ciliates. (uni-konstanz.de)
  • stores have been characterized in detail in Apicomplexa, but hardly in ciliates. (uni-konstanz.de)
Proteins1
  • We present right here a family group of proteins unique to the Apicomplexa that localize to three unique sub-compartments of the IMC. (cox2-inhibitor.com)
Metazoan1
  • We analysed the diversity of Apicomplexa and their potential metazoan hosts in litter and mosses collected in 11 different alpine habitats using an eDNA metabarcoding approach. (unibas.ch)
Unicellular1
  • The Apicomplexa are unicellular and spore-forming. (wikipedia.org)
Asexual1
  • Apicomplexa have complex life cycles, involving several stages and typically undergoing both asexual and sexual replication. (wikipedia.org)
Subset1
  • We also determined the likely system where GCN5b is definitely recruited to focus on genes by co-purifying this KAT with plant-like AP2-website protein, a subset which work as DNA-binding transcription elements in Apicomplexa. (ap26113.com)
Browsing by Subject Apicomplexa
Browsing by Subject "Apicomplexa" (extranet.who.int)
Outbreak of Cryptosporidiosis Associated with a Splash Park --- Idaho, 2007
Outbreak of Cryptosporidiosis Associated with a Splash Park --- Idaho, 2007 (cdc.gov)
Cryptosporidium muris Infection in an HIV-Infected Adult, Kenya - Volume 8, Number 2-February 2002 - Emerging Infectious...
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Resenhas Ciencias | PDF | EvoluĆ§Ć£o | SeleĆ§Ć£o natural (pt.scribd.com)
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Plasmodium basilisci - Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas (id.wikipedia.org)
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Cryptosporidiosis Surveillance --- United States, 2006--2008 (cdc.gov)
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