Antlers
The horn of an animal of the deer family, typically present only in the male. It differs from the HORNS of other animals in being a solid, generally branched bony outgrowth that is shed and renewed annually. The word antler comes from the Latin anteocularis, ante (before) + oculus (eye). (From Webster, 3d ed)
Deer
The family Cervidae of 17 genera and 45 species occurring nearly throughout North America, South America, and Eurasia, on most associated continental islands, and in northern Africa. Wild populations of deer have been established through introduction by people in Cuba, New Guinea, Australia, New Zealand, and other places where the family does not naturally occur. They are slim, long-legged and best characterized by the presence of antlers. Their habitat is forests, swamps, brush country, deserts, and arctic tundra. They are usually good swimmers; some migrate seasonally. (Walker's Mammals of the World, 5th ed, p1362)
Reindeer
A genus of deer, Rangifer, that inhabits the northern parts of Europe, Asia, and America. Caribou is the North American name; reindeer, the European. They are often domesticated and used, especially in Lapland, for drawing sleds and as a source of food. Rangifer is the only genus of the deer family in which both sexes are antlered. Most caribou inhabit arctic tundra and surrounding arboreal coniferous forests and most have seasonal shifts in migration. They are hunted extensively for their meat, skin, antlers, and other parts. (From Webster, 3d ed; Walker's Mammals of the World, 5th ed, p1397)
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Culture Media
Any liquid or solid preparation made specifically for the growth, storage, or transport of microorganisms or other types of cells. The variety of media that exist allow for the culturing of specific microorganisms and cell types, such as differential media, selective media, test media, and defined media. Solid media consist of liquid media that have been solidified with an agent such as AGAR or GELATIN.
Tanning
A process of preserving animal hides by chemical treatment (using vegetable tannins, metallic sulfates, and sulfurized phenol compounds, or syntans) to make them immune to bacterial attack, and subsequent treatments with fats and greases to make them pliable. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 5th ed)
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Bone and Bones
Hard fallow deer antler: a living bone till antler casting? (1/92)
Deer antlers are the only mammalian bone structures which regenerate completely every year. Once developed, antlers are cleaned of the velvet-like skin. Presently it is believed that due to velvet shedding the blood supply is interrupted in the solidifying antler bone. Histological examinations were made on different parts of fallow deer antlers investigated from the time of velvet shedding till the antler casting. The present study on hard (polished) antlers revealed living bone with regions presenting living osteocytes, active osteoblasts, osteoid seams and even early stages of trabecular microcallus formation, thus indicating to a continuous bone remodeling. A well developed vascular system was found despite the presence of hard antler bone. The pedicle bone exhibits a rich supply of capillaries and vessels connected to the spongy core of the main branch and the compact bone as well. There is evidence that hard fallow deer antlers possess a functioning vascular system that "keeps the antler moist" resulting in a high impact resistance when fights are most frequent. As late as 3 weeks prior to antler casting a large number of living cells were discovered within the antler core. As we have no doubt that parts of the polished fallow deer antler represent a living bone, we have concluded that a sufficient blood supply of the antler core is maintained almost till the time of antler casting by vessels passing through the antler base. (+info)Role of oestradiol in the regulation of the seasonal antler cycle in female reindeer, Rangifer tarandus. (2/92)
Reindeer (or caribou), Rangifer tarandus, is the only extant species of deer in which females as well as males normally develop antlers that are cast and regrown each year. This study investigated the role of ovarian oestradiol in the regulation of the seasonal antler cycle in female reindeer. Ovariectomized Norwegian reindeer living outdoors in northern Norway (69 degrees N) were treated with continuous-release subcutaneous Silastic implants containing oestradiol, which maintained the blood concentrations of oestradiol within the physiological range for the mating season from June to October-November. The treatment with oestradiol induced the synchronized maturation of the antlers and rapid cleaning of the velvet-like skin in August-September in the ovariectomized reindeer, a pattern very similar to that observed in ovary-intact controls living under the same conditions. The removal of the steroid implant in October-November caused the premature casting of the antlers in early winter in two of five animals, while the remainder cast at the normal time in spring; this response was seen whether the animals had received one or two oestradiol implants in autumn. The antlers developed by the ovariectomized, oestradiol-treated females were significantly heavier and carried more branches than the ovariectomized animals without oestradiol replacement, and were marginally heavier than the antlers of intact controls. These results support the view that oestradiol is the biologically active steroid secreted by the ovary in intact female reindeers that induces the normal development of the antlers. Oestradiol stimulates the growth and mineralization of the antler bone, the cleaning of the velvet, and suppresses the casting of the hard antlers. This endocrine control ensures that the hard antlers, which function as weapons, are retained throughout the autumn and winter when the females are normally pregnant and when competition between females over food in the snow is most intense; hence there is a reproductive advantage to explain the evolution of antlers in females. (+info)Velvet antler polypeptides promoted proliferation of chondrocytes and osteoblast precursors and fracture healing. (3/92)
AIM: To study the effects of velvet antler (VA) total polypeptides (VATP) and VA polypeptides, VAP-A, VAP-B, and VAP-C on proliferation of chondrocytes and osteoblast precusors. METHODS: Chondrocytes (rabbit and human fetus) and osteoblast precusors (chick embryo) were incubated in the culture medium containing VATP or VAP-A, VAP-B, and VAP-C. [3H]TdR incorporation into DNA was measured. Fracture healing-promoting action of VATP was determined in rats. RESULTS: VATP 50-200 mg.L-1 and VAP-B 12.5, 25, and 50 mg.L-1 showed most marked proliferation-promoting activity for rabbit costed chondrocytes and increased incorporation of [3H]TdR from (73 +/- 9) Bq (control group) to (272 +/- 55), (327 +/- 38), and (415 +/- 32) Bq, respectively (P < 0.01). The activity of VAP-A was weaker than that of VAP-B, and VAP-C had no activity. VATP 10 and 20 mg.kg-1 by local injection into the cross-section fracture area accelerated healing of radial fracture. The healing rate of VATP-treated group was higher (75%) than that of control group (25%) (P < 0.05). CONCLUSION: VATP accelerated fracture healing by stimulating proliferation of chondrocytes and osteoblast precursors. (+info)Bone turnover associated with antler growth in red deer (Cervus elaphus). (4/92)
Although it is known that skeletal bone depletion occurs during antler growth in deer, it is not clear whether repletion of the skeleton takes place before or after completion of antler development. This study attempted to correlate repeated scanning electron microscopic measures of ilium and rib bone porosity from six approximately 2-monthly biopsy samples (using back-scattered imaging) and biochemical markers of bone turnover (serum hydroxyproline and osteocalcin concentrations) taken for 11 months with antler growth in six red deer stags. No changes were detected in ilium samples but changes in porosity of rib bones and an elevation of the biochemical markers indicated that skeletal depletion occurred during the antler growth period. However, the decrease in rib bone porosity and decline in markers of bone turnover took place before completion of antler growth, indicating that a considerable amount of skeletal repletion could have occurred whilst antlers were also undergoing bone accretion. This latter finding extends the current view of antler growth being accompanied by a form of reversible osteoporosis in the skeleton by showing that there is a period when the antlers and skeleton are both undergoing net bone formation. (+info)Cyproterone acetate reduced antler growth in surgically castrated fallow deer. (5/92)
We studied the role of androgens in antler growth. In particular, we investigated whether the onset of antler regrowth is triggered by a short-term pulse of testosterone and if low levels of androgens are required for antler growth. The study was conducted on 12 surgically castrated fallow deer bucks (Dama dama) aged approximately 27 months. Six animals (CA group) were given the antiandrogen, cyproterone acetate (CA, 1000 mg/treatment); the others were given vehicle solution only (control). Before each CA treatment, blood was sampled and analysed for testosterone, androstenedione, IGF-1, cortisol, FSH, and LH. CA treatment and blood sampling were performed 2 days before castration, on the day of castration and afterwards at 2-day intervals until day 22. Subsequently, CA treatment and blood sampling continued at weekly intervals until day 270. All animals cast their antlers, followed by antler regrowth in all control bucks, but in only four of the six CA-treated castrates. Plasma testosterone concentrations were low in all animals (between 0.01 and 0.20 ng/ml), but were significantly (P<0001) greater in the controls. In both groups, a temporary increase in testosterone values was recorded around the time of antler regrowth, the peak being significantly (P<0.01) higher in the controls. Androstenedione showed a similar pattern as testosterone. Plasma IGF-1 concentrations increased sharply during the antler growth spurt and did not differ significantly between the two groups throughout the study period. Cortisol concentrations were greater in controls than in the CA group. However, no link with the antler cycle was apparent. FSH and LH concentrations were higher in the controls for most of the study. Antlers produced by the control bucks were significantly larger than those in the CA group (P<0.03). For antler length, testosterone, androstenedione and IGF-1, areas under the curve (AUC) were calculated over the period of antler growth. For the pooled deer (n=12) significant correlations existed between AUCs of antler length and testosterone, but not for antler length and IGF-1. Also, a trend for a positive correlation between AUCs of antler length and androstenedione was noted. It is concluded that a plasma androgen concentration at least above a minimal threshold level is a necessary prerequisite for normal antler regrowth in fallow deer, and that this androgen effect is not mediated via circulating IGF-1. The biological role of low levels of androgens may be to sensitize antler cells to the stimulating effect of IGF. (+info)Structure and mineralisation density of antler and pedicle bone in red deer (Cervus elaphus L.) exposed to different levels of environmental fluoride: a quantitative backscattered electron imaging study. (6/92)
The structure and relative degree of mineralisation of antler and pedicle bone of yearling red deer stags exposed either to low or high levels of environmental fluoride were determined by digital quantitative backscattered electron (BSE) imaging. Bone fluoride content (BFC) in antlers (845 +/- 86 mg F-/kg ash, arithmetic mean +/- S.E.M.) and pedicles (1448 +/- 154 mg F-/kg ash) of deer from a highly fluoride polluted area in North Bohemia (Czech Republic) were significantly higher (P < 0.001) than those of controls from uncontaminated regions in West Germany (antlers: 206 +/- 41, pedicles: 322 +/- 52 mg F-/kg ash). Mean (56.5 +/- 4.5%) and maximum (84.9 +/- 2.1%) mineralised bone area of the control antlers significantly (P < 0.05 and P < 0.001, respectively) exceeded the corresponding values for the N. Bohemian deer (43.3 +/- 1.3 and 73.3 +/- 1.9%, respectively), while the pedicles from the 2 groups did not differ significantly. In the pooled antler samples (n = 18), negative correlations existed between BFC and mean (r(s) = -0.62, P < 0.01) as well as maximum (r(s) = -0.69, P < 0.01) mineralised bone area. Morphological imaging revealed a decreased width and an increased porosity of the antler cortex in the N. Bohemian specimens. Mean (148.5 +/- 1.7) and maximum (154.2 +/- 1.7) BSE-signal intensities (= grey levels; range between a monobrominated (grey level 0) and a monoiodinated (grey level 255) dimethacrylate resin standard) of the antlers from the controls were significantly higher than those of the N. Bohemian deer (140.7 +/- 2.1 and 145.7 +/- 2.2, respectively; P < 0.05 for both comparisons). In the pooled antler samples, negative correlations between BFC and mean (r(s) = -0.51, P < 0.05) as well as maximum (r(s) = -0.52, P < 0.05) BSE-signal intensities were observed. No significant differences in mineralisation density parameters were found for the 2 pedicle samples, and BFC and mineralisation density of the pooled pedicles were uncorrelated. Morphological imaging revealed bone mottling (denoting increased remodelling activity) and frequent occurrence of apparently increased osteocyte lacunae in some of the pedicles from the N. Bohemian deer. It is concluded that the reduced amount of mineralised bone in, and the lower mineralisation density of, the N. Bohemian antlers resulted from a fluoride induced disturbance of bone mineralisation. The rapid growth of antlers leads both to a high mineral demand and a high rate of fluoride uptake during antlerogenesis. This, and the limited lifespan of antlers, which does not allow for a compensation of a delay in the onset or progression of the mineralisation process, renders antler bone particularly susceptible to fluoride. Antlers are therefore considered a useful model for studying fluoride effects on bone formation. Furthermore, analysis of cast antlers enables a noninvasive monitoring of environmental pollution by fluorides. (+info)Histological studies of pedicle skin formation and its transformation to antler velvet in red deer (Cervus elaphus). (7/92)
Deer antlers and their antecedent pedicles are made up of two components, interior osseocartilage and exterior integument. In a previous study, we described that histogenesis of the interior osseocartilage proceeds through four ossification stages. These are intramembranous (IMO), transition (OPC), pedicle endochondral (pECO), and antler endochondral (aECO). In the present study, we used histological techniques to examine pedicle skin formation and its transformation to antler velvet. The results showed that pedicle skin initiated from the apex of a frontal lateral crest and was formed through three distinctive stages. These stages are 1) compression of the subcutaneous loose connective tissue at the OPC stage, 2) stretching of the undulated epidermis at the early pECO stage, and 3) neogenesis of the skin and its associated appendages at the mid pECO stage. Transformation into antler velvet, which occurs at the late pECO stage, is mainly associated with alteration in the skin appendages. This alteration includes the loss of arrector pili muscle and sweat glands, and the gain of the large bi- or multi-lobed sebaceous glands. These results suggest that pedicle skin expansion occurs to release the mechanical tension created by underlying forming antlerogenic tissue, initially in response to it by mechanical stretch, and then by neogenesis of skin. In turn, the stretched pedicle skin may exert mechanical pressure on the underlying antlerogenic tissue causing it to change in ossification type. Antler velvet generation may be accomplished by both mechanical stimulation and chemical induction from the underlying pECO stage antlerogenic tissue. If this hypothesis is correct it is likely that mechanical stimulation would drive skin formation and chemical induction then determine skin type. Furthermore, asynchronous transformation of the interior and exterior components during pedicle formation and antler generation may result from the delayed chemical induction and the way antler velvet initially generates. The results from both mitotic cell labelling of the basal layer and ultrastructure of the basement membrane of the apical skin in the study support these hypotheses. (+info)Cells in regenerating deer antler cartilage provide a microenvironment that supports osteoclast differentiation. (8/92)
Deer antlers are a rare example of mammalian epimorphic regeneration. Each year, the antlers re-grow by a modified endochondral ossification process that involves extensive remodelling of cartilage by osteoclasts. This study identified regenerating antler cartilage as a site of osteoclastogenesis in vivo. An in vitro model was then developed to study antler osteoclast differentiation. Cultured as a high-density micromass, cells from non-mineralised cartilage supported the differentiation of large numbers of osteoclast-like multinucleated cells (MNCs) in the absence of factors normally required for osteoclastogenesis. After 48 h of culture, tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase (TRAP)-positive mononuclear cells (osteoclast precursors) were visible, and by day 14 a large number of TRAP-positive MNCs had formed (783+/-200 per well, mean +/- s.e.m., N=4). Reverse transcriptase/polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) showed that receptor activator of NF &kgr; B ligand (RANKL) and macrophage colony stimulating factor (M-CSF) mRNAs were expressed in micromass cultures. Antler MNCs have the phenotype of osteoclasts from mammalian bone; they expressed TRAP, vitronectin and calcitonin receptors and, when cultured on dentine, formed F-actin rings and large resorption pits. When cultured on glass, antler MNCs appeared to digest the matrix of the micromass and endocytose type I collagen. Matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) may play a role in the resorption of this non-mineralised matrix since it is highly expressed in 100 % of MNCs. In contrast, cathepsin K, another enzyme expressed in osteoclasts from bone, is only highly expressed in resorbing MNCs cultured on dentine. This study identifies the deer antler as a valuable model that can be used to study the differentiation and function of osteoclasts in adult regenerating mineralised tissues. (+info)
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Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks
In 1933, there were 45 local units of the Antlers with 3,584 members. However, the Antlers numbers were decimated during the ... Antlers[edit]. Despite its 1907 resolution banning any auxiliaries, the Elks at one point had a youth affiliate for young men ... Schmidt p. 44 Schmidt's main source is "The Antlers" in James R. Nicholson and Lee A. Donaldson, History of the Order of Elks ... Despite 86 local Antlers groups still existing in 1946, the Grand Lodge deleted all reference to them in their constitution and ...
White-tailed deer
Some say spiked-antler deer should be culled from the population to produce larger branching antler genetics (antler size does ... Males regrow their antlers every year. About one in 10,000 females also has antlers, although this is usually associated with ... Typical antlers are symmetrical and the points grow straight up off the main beam. Atypical antlers are asymmetrical and the ... antler characteristics (e.g., number of points, length, or thickness of the antlers) are not good indicators of buck age, in ...
Ungulate
Once the antler has achieved its full size, the velvet is lost and the antler's bone dies. This dead bone structure is the ... Each antler grows from an attachment point on the skull called a pedicle. While an antler is growing, it is covered with highly ... Antlers were unique to cervids and found mostly on males: only caribou and reindeer have antlers on the females, and these were ... Antlers (such as on deer) were derived from bone tissue: when mature, the skin and fur covering of the antlers, termed "velvet ...
Red deer
Antlers of Caspian red deer carry large bez tines and form less-developed cups than western European red deer, their antlers ... Only the stags have antlers, which start growing in the spring and are shed each year, usually at the end of winter. Antlers ... Antlers, which are made of bone, can grow at a rate of 2.5 cm (1 in) a day. While an antler is growing, it is covered with ... the velvet is shed and the antlers stop growing. With the approach of autumn, the antlers begin to calcify and the stags' ...
Taiki Yamada
Notes Appearances in the J. League Cup "Taiki Yamada" (in Japanese). Kashima Antlers. Retrieved 28 March 2021. Taiki Yamada at ... is a Japanese footballer currently playing as a goalkeeper for Kashima Antlers. As of 28 March 2021. ...
Naomichi Ueda
Nagoya Grampus and Kashima Antlers. It was announced on 4 September 2012 that Shoji would be joining Kashima Antlers from 1 ... He helped Kashima Antlers kept three clean sheets between 19 August 2017 and 9 September 2017. Ueda then scored his third goal ... "2016明治安田生命J1リーグ 1stステージ 第2節 サガン鳥栖戦" (in Japanese). Kashima Antlers. 5 March 2016. Archived from the original on 13 April 2020. ... Ueda made his first-team debut for Kashima Antlers in the J. League Cup on 23 March 2013 against F.C. Tokyo in which he
FYF Fest
Crystal Antlers • War Tapes • Frank Farfield • Graham Forest • Nodzz • Witch Hats • Rusty Lazer Comedy: Bob Odenkirk • Jeff ... Crystal Antlers • Woods • Telepathe • Peanut Butter Wolf • Japanther • the Strange Boys • Cold Cave • Kurt Vile • Avi Buffalo ... Crystal Antlers • Mikal Cronin • The Underachievers • Lemuria • Waxahatchee Comedians: Doug Benson • Brendon Small • Brett ...
2013 Guangzhou Evergrande F.C. season
レナト選手の期限付き移籍期間が満了 (Press release) (in Japanese). Kashima Antlers. 2012-12-30. 曾诚、赵鹏、弋腾正式加盟广
Gaku Shibasaki
"Antlers×スカパー!スペシャルインタビュー 柴崎 岳" (in Japanese). Kashima Antlers. 27 February 2015. Archived from the original on 13 April 2020. ... Shibasaki captained Kashima Antlers for the first time in his career and led the side win 3-1 against Sagan Tosu in the J. ... His departure was confirmed by Kashima Antlers the next day. He was linked with a move to Las Palmas but chose instead to join ... In the J.League Cup Final against Shimizu S-Pulse, Shibasaki started and scored twice in the game, as Kashima Antlers won 2-1 ...
American Indian boarding schools
Agnes Mission, Antlers, Oklahoma St. Boniface Indian School, Banning, California St. Elizabeth's Boarding School, Purcell, ... Stewart, Paul (November 26, 1931). "Choctaw Council House, Tuskahoma, Oklahoma". Antlers American. Retrieved January 30, 2015. ...
List of alternative rock artists
"Crystal Antlers". Allmusic. Allmusic. Phares, Heather. "Crystal Castles". Allmusic. Allmusic. Phares, Heather. "Cults". ... Cramps The Cranberries Crash Test Dummies The Creatures Creed The Cribs Croc Shop Crooked Fingers Crowded House Crystal Antlers ...
Coil (band)
"Black Antlers". Brainwashed.com. Archived from the original on 17 December 2007. Retrieved 1 March 2007. "The Ape Of Naples". ... Coil finally released Black Antlers in June 2004. In contrast to many of their earlier releases, Coil's later material is ... In August 2006, the rare CD-R releases, The Remote Viewer and Black Antlers, were "sympathetically remastered" and expanded ... on the album Black Antlers Coil dedicated a song to Sun Ra and covered a song by Bam Bam. Coil's influence on electronic music ...
Summer Wesley
"1998 Graduation Edition". Antlers American. 1998. Wesley, Summer. "Biography". Tears of Fire. The National Library of Poetry. ...
Awkward turtle
... awkward antlers; awkward tent; awkward turkey; and awkward turtle makes babies). The gesture is likely used in most cases ...
2012 Suruga Bank Championship
Kashima Antlers won 7-6 in penalty shootout, after drawing 2-2 in the ninety minutes of play. The Suruga Bank Championship is ... It was contested by Japanese club Kashima Antlers, the 2011 J.League Cup champion, and Chilean club Universidad de Chile, the ... "スルガ銀行チャンピオンシップ 2012 IBARAKI" (in Japanese). Kashima Antlers. 1 August 2012. "Copa Suruga Bank: La 'U' de Chile cayó en los ... "La "U" de Chile enfrentará al Kashima Antlers por la Copa Suruga Bank 2012" (in Spanish). CONMEBOL. 19 December 2011. "Copa ...
Atsutaka Nakamura
Kyoto Sanga Emperor's Cup Runner-up : 2011 Kashima Antlers J1 League (1): 2016 Emperor's Cup (1): 2016 J. League Cup (1): 2015 ... Kashima Antlers. Retrieved 4 January 2013. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link) Nippon Sports Kikaku Publishing inc./日本スポーツ企 ... Profile at Kashima Antlers v t e. ...
Shinichi Shuto
"首藤慎一・佐々木竜太選手の期限付き移籍について , 鹿島アントラーズ オフィシャルサイト". 鹿島アントラーズ オフィシャルサイト , KASHIMA ANTLERS. "首藤慎一選手が水戸ホーリーホックに完全移籍 , 鹿島アントラーズ ... In 2007, he returned to Antlers. In 2008, he moved to J2 League club Mito HollyHock. However he could hardly play in the match ... He joined J1 League
List of Native American boarding schools
Agnes Mission, Antlers, Oklahoma St. Boniface Indian School, Banning, California St. Elizabeth's Boarding School, Purcell, ... Antlers American. Retrieved 30 January 2015. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link) Wright, Muriel H. (December 1934). " ...
Arthur Caíke
"Arthur Caíke :: Arthur Caíke do Nascimento Cruz :: Kashima Antlers". www.ogol.com.br (in Breton). Retrieved 1 May 2021.. ... "Cruzeiro rescinde com Arthur Caíke, que é apresentado pelo Kashima Antlers". TNT Sports (in Portuguese). Retrieved 3 May 2021 ... is a Brazilian footballer who plays as a forward for Kashima Antlers. Born in Barbalha, Ceará, Arthur made his senior debut for ... with the club before the end of the season and in January 2021 it was announced he was joining J1 League club Kashima Antlers. ...
Diego Pituca
On 15 January 2021, Santos president Andrés Rueda announced the sale of Pituca to Japanese club Kashima Antlers. Antlers ... "ディエゴ ピトゥカ選手が完全移籍で加入" [Diego Pituca joins with full transfer] (in Japanese). Kashima Antlers. 21 January 2021. Retrieved 22 ... is a Brazilian footballer who plays for Japanese club Kashima Antlers. Mainly a defensive midfielder, he can also play as a ...
Atsuto Uchida
Kashima Antlers drew 3-3, resulting Kashima Antlers reaching the AFC Champions League Final for the first time. However, Uchida ... Kashima Antlers went on to finish third place in the league. At the end of the 2019 season, he went on to make twelve ... "Emperor's Cup win gives Antlers double". The Japan Times. 3 January 2008. Retrieved 18 October 2017. "[天皇杯決勝]鹿島が7年ぶりの天皇杯制覇!" ( ... Uchida started his career with Kashima Antlers, making his debut in 2006 at the age of 17. After four years and three J1 League ...
Williamson County, Texas
"The Antlers". Archived from the original on July 11, 2013. Pack, MM (October 23, 2003). "The Killing Fields: A culinary history ... In 1993,[citation needed] the house was moved to Kingsland, Texas, and restored to become a restaurant at The Antlers Hotel. ...
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The Antlers; The Growlers; The Ridges; The Vespers; The Walkmen; Tim Easton; Turbo Fruits; Unknown Mortal Orchestra; Wild Belle ...
List of stratigraphic units with dinosaur body fossils
"Early Cretaceous; North America; "Texas" and "Oklahoma;" Antlers Formation." Weishampel, et al. (2004). Pg. 555. "Aréen ...
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"Early Cretaceous; North America; "Texas" and "Oklahoma;" Antlers Formation." Weishampel, et al. (2004). Pg. 555. "Aréen ...
Juan Alano
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Shuto Yamamoto
CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link) "Kashima Antlers sign Shuto Yamamoto from Jubilo Iwata". Kashima Antlers. 14 December ... Profile at Kashima Antlers v t e. ...
Léo Silva
"Kashima Antlers vs. Ulsan - 21 February 2017 - Soccerway". uk.soccerway.com. Retrieved 12 March 2021. "All my work paid off, ... He then signed for the champions Kashima Antlers for the 2017 season. It wasn't long before tasting success, as Kashima won the ... "Kashima Antlers vs. Urawa Reds - 18 February 2017 - Soccerway". uk.soccerway.com. "Summary - J1 League - Japan - Results, ... "Kashima Antlers vs. Real Madrid - 19 December 2018 - Soccerway". uk.soccerway.com. Retrieved 12 March 2021. Nippon Sports ...
Roer's Zoofari
Johnson, Janis (10 July 1980). "Antlers Aweigh! Pet Farm Is Back, Full of Soft Touches". The Washington Post. ProQuest ...
Horns, Pronghorns, and Antlers | SpringerLink
... the presence of horns and antlers. From the mythical uni ... The Antler as a Model in Biomedical Research George A. Bubenik ... The Annual Antler Cycle of the European Roe Deer (Capreolus capreolus) in Relation to the Reproductive Cycle ... Part of that ancient interest in antlers and horns was due to their value as sym- bols of masculinity; this interest persists ... Epigenetical, Morphological, Physiological, and Behavioral Aspects of Evolution of Horns, Pronghorns, and Antlers ...
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The Antlers: Tiny Desk Concert For much of the past year, the band has stunned live audiences with its extraordinary range, ... When a group of us from the NPR Music team caught a show by The Antlers in Washington, D.C., a year ago, the band was still ... This past fall, when The Antlers played a sold-out concert at the CMJ Festival in New York, the group stunned listeners with ... Back in January 2009, hardly anyone had heard of the rock band The Antlers. The trio, featuring Peter Silberman, Michael Lerner ...
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Antlers (film) - Wikipedia
"Vancouver Film - "Antlers", "The 100", "Siren"". Retrieved March 15, 2019. "UPDATE: Scott Coopers Antlers Produced By ... CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link) Official website Antlers at IMDb Antlers at AllMovie. ... Antlers is an upcoming supernatural horror film directed by Scott Cooper and starring Keri Russell, Jesse Plemons, Jeremy T. ... Erbland, Kate (August 20, 2019). "Antlers First Trailer: Scott Cooper and Guillermo del Toro Bring Supernatural Terror to a ...
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Antlers is an unincorporated community in Garfield County, in the U.S. state of Colorado. A post office called Antlers was in ... The community derives its name from the Antlers Hotel (Colorado). U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: ... Antlers, Colorado "Post offices". Jim Forte Postal History. Archived from the original on 6 March 2016. Retrieved 22 June 2016 ...
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Genetics, God and antlers | The Spectator
God and antlers on The Spectator , Two things fill the mind with ever new and increasing admiration and awe, the oftener and ... Genetics, God and antlers. Two things fill the mind with ever new and increasing admiration and awe, the oftener and more ... He produced a clever game-theoretical argument to explain why deer have such silly looking antlers: they are like that ...
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Veterinary dentist: Antlers can crack dogs' teeth
Deer Anatomy - Antlers
Hard Antler. Antlers are often mistaken as horns. However this is misleading, since horns are permanent, where as antlers are ... Other times, one antler may fall off before the other. The antlers will begin growing again in March. Antler size is determined ... Bucks keep their antlers moist by rubbing them through leaves and mud; this process is called horning. This keeps the antlers ... Antlers are a bucks crowning glory. Most researchers agree that antlers evolved as a weapon to gain dominance over other bucks ...
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Conservation and restoration of bone, horn, and antler objects - Wikipedia
Unlike antlers, horns are permanent and not seasonally shed. Another distinguishing factor from bone and antler are the fine ... "Bone, Antler, Ivory, and Teeth" (PDF). Minnesota Historical Society. Retrieved 24 April 2016. "Anthropology: Bone, Antler, and ... Antler, which is a modified form of bone, grows out of the skull bones of certain species of animals and is shed once a year. ... Similar to bone, antler can be used in its natural form, be polished with abrasives for a glossy surface, and be treated with a ...
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THE ANTLERS Stream Via Facebook | News | ANTI
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Elk Antlers | Thomas Jefferson's Monticello
Those objects that were simply marked as "came," such as these elk antlers, thirteen red fox skins, and the horns and ears of ... "1 These antlers probably came from one of the fifty elk the expedition members killed over the winter of 1804-1805 in the Fort ... the elk antlers now in the Entrance Hall at Monticello, listed on Lewiss invoice as "1 large par [sic] of Elks horns ... 3 Descriptions left by visitors in Jeffersons lifetime place the antlers on the walls of the Entrance Hall beside those of a ...
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Crystal Antlers Arrive at Maturity, Kicking and Screaming - LA Weekly
Long Beachs Crystal Antlers have been on stage at the Fonda for ten minutes and the audience is confused. Their first of three ... Long Beachs Crystal Antlers have been on stage at the Fonda for ten minutes and the audience is confused. Their first of three ... Crystal Antlers Arrive at Maturity, Kicking and Screaming. Max Bell. October 15, 2013. ... Crystal Antlers have been perpetually mislabeled since the release of their 2008 debut EP, which garnered best new music on ...
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Antlers inspire first trial of bone-implanted prosthetics | WIRED UK
Antlers are specialised bone structures that transition from the skull into external features through the skin, but do not ... The key to their organic survival is tiny, porous holes in the antler bone, allowing skin to grow into it and tightly infuse ... However, by studying nature, scientists discovered a solution to this problem in the form of deer antlers. ...
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Velvet antler22
- Velvet antler does not refer to the velvety "skin" on growing antlers, but rather the whole cartilaginous antler in a pre-calcified stage. (healthbuy.com)
- Velvet antler has often been regarded as having performance enhancing effects on the human body. (life-enthusiast.com)
- According to Russian scientist Korobkov (1974, cited by Fulder 1980b) with regards to the use of velvet antler in athletes, the action is primarily aimed at accelerating the restorative processes after intensive activity and at increasing the body's resistance to unfavorable external influences. (life-enthusiast.com)
- In essence, pantocrin and other naturally occurring substances in velvet antler have served to accelerate the body's natural restorative processes. (life-enthusiast.com)
- In studies with Russian kayakers, weightlifters, bodybuilders and power lifters, Dr. Koltun found that velvet antler has both myotropic (increases muscular strength) and neurotropic (nerve strengthening) properties. (life-enthusiast.com)
- Haematopoietic effects of velvet antler have been demonstrated in numerous experiments (Kim and Park 1992). (life-enthusiast.com)
- Preparations of velvet antler have been shown to stimulate red blood cell synthesis and increase erythropoietic activity in cases of drug- induced anemia in rabbits and rats (Yoon 1989). (life-enthusiast.com)
- It seems likely that such erythropoietic activity may welt be responsible for at least part of the stamina-improving effects of velvet antler preparations in distance runners. (life-enthusiast.com)
- The performance enhancing effects of velvet antler are likely the results of increasing the circulating levels of androgens (testosterone and its metabolites) in the blood of these athletes. (life-enthusiast.com)
- There is now considerable evidence for the gonadotrophic effects of velvet antler (Fennessy 1991). (life-enthusiast.com)
- Velvet antler preparations pantocrine and rantarin have all been shown to have androgenic effects in castrated rats. (life-enthusiast.com)
- Natural News ) Taking velvet antler as a dietary supplement can protect your lungs from sustaining acute injuries, reported Taiwanese researchers in a NutraIngredients-USA article . (naturalnews.com)
- Searching for natural ways of preventing the onset of ALI, China Medical University (CMU) researchers investigated velvet antler as a possible functional food. (naturalnews.com)
- Velvet antler is the underdeveloped cartilaginous antler of a deer such as the red deer ( Cervus elpahus ). (naturalnews.com)
- For centuries, velvet antler has been employed as a traditional medicine in China and Korea. (naturalnews.com)
- The CMU researchers studied the possible protective effect of an aqueous extract derived from velvet antler. (naturalnews.com)
- In their paper, they reported that mice pre-treated with aqueous velvet antler for five days were protected from the toxic effects of lipopolysaccharides. (naturalnews.com)
- The findings suggested that aqueous velvet antler can suppress inflammation in vivo. (naturalnews.com)
- The protective effect of aqueous velvet antler may be related to its ability to depress reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, enhance antioxidant status, and regulate pro-inflammatory cytokine production," the researchers concluded in their paper. (naturalnews.com)
- Get the latest news on natural health supplements - such as velvet antler - at SupplementsReport.news . (naturalnews.com)
- Visit qeva.com for more information about the elk velvet antler products we carry. (crmr.com)
- Qeva's Elk Velvet Antler is used in traditional Chinese Medicine to reinforce kidney yang, replenish vital essence and blood and strengthen the tendons and bones. (communitynaturalfoods.com)
Bone31
- Antlers, composed of bone, are the fastest-growing tissue in the animal kingdom-they grow an average of 1 to 2 inches per week during the spring and summer! (huntingnet.com)
- Antlers are very similar to bone. (huntingnet.com)
- The conservation and restoration of bone, horn, and antler objects is the preservation of objects made from or containing these organic materials by preventative methods and treatments. (wikipedia.org)
- Many museums contain objects in their collection that are made of either bone, antler or horn. (wikipedia.org)
- Antler, which is a modified form of bone, grows out of the skull bones of certain species of animals and is shed once a year. (wikipedia.org)
- It is also denser and heavier Antler also differs from bone in its external appearance. (wikipedia.org)
- Skeletal Bone is usually smooth except for areas of attachment while the surface of larger antlers generally has raised bumps and protrusions. (wikipedia.org)
- Similar to bone, antler can be used in its natural form, be polished with abrasives for a glossy surface, and be treated with a burned process for a charred finish and color. (wikipedia.org)
- Another distinguishing factor from bone and antler are the fine parallel lines that are present in the surface of the horn. (wikipedia.org)
- In general, the same preparation process can be applied to bone, horn, and antler for conversion into usable materials for tools or ornamentation. (wikipedia.org)
- Detaching, or separating the bone, antler, or horn from the muscles and connective tissue of the animal is the first step. (wikipedia.org)
- Working the bone, antler, or horn into the desired shape and finish is the final step. (wikipedia.org)
- There are numerous causes for the deterioration of bone, antler, and horn. (wikipedia.org)
- Of the many animal natural history specimens sent to Jefferson by Lewis and Clark, only one is extant: the elk antlers now in the Entrance Hall at Monticello, listed on Lewis's invoice as "1 large par [sic] of Elk's horns connected by the frontal bone. (monticello.org)
- Antlers are specialised bone structures that transition from the skull into external features through the skin, but do not cause any adverse effects. (wired.co.uk)
- The key to their organic survival is tiny, porous holes in the antler bone, allowing skin to grow into it and tightly infuse with the transdermal object, creating a barrier. (wired.co.uk)
- Antlers are composed of bone, and they are shed each year in February or March. (vaildaily.com)
- The antler is a bone, one of the fastest growing bones in the animal kingdom. (wxpr.org)
- Antlers are composed of true bone. (buckmasters.com)
- The growing bone-or antler-is full of blood vessels and nerves. (buckmasters.com)
- Injuries occur easily to the soft, sensitive growing bone, and accidents during this state cause many deformed antlers. (buckmasters.com)
- Four years ago, a lower jaw bone of a Great Elk was pulled from Lough Neagh in pretty much the exact same spot, leading McElroy to suspect it belonged to the same deer as this skull and antlers. (gizmodo.com.au)
- The whole antler is true bone. (clevelandmetroparks.com)
- A few quick Internet searches and sure enough, they claimed that one can soften antler and bone by soaking them in water. (ele.net)
- Each spring, male deer sprout a new pair of antlers, which are essentially temporary external bones, at a speed unparalleled by the bone growth of other mammals. (stanford.edu)
- Right now, we have two focuses: To understand the genetic regulation of deer antler growth, and to see if we can use this information to build therapeutic agents to potentially prevent or treat bone diseases such as osteoporosis, or more quickly repair bone fractures," said Peter Yang , PhD, associate professor of orthopedic surgery. (stanford.edu)
- Antlers are essentially regenerating bone, which is rare in the animal kingdom. (stanford.edu)
- Knowing the genetics behind antler regeneration, fast bone growth and mineralization is fundamental to our ultimate therapeutic goal and is critical to understanding rapid bone regeneration in other species, like humans," Yang said. (stanford.edu)
- Comparative RNA analyses between stem cells in deer antlers and human stem cells from bone marrow led Yang to a collection of genes that seemed to have a unique expression in antlers. (stanford.edu)
- A significant portion of the skull plate is still attached to this shed antler, a sign of a brain abscess, which can erode the bone around the antler bases. (qdma.com)
- According to the researchers, they subjected deer antler to differentiation assays for osteogenic (bone), adipogenic (fat) and chondrogenic (cartilage) lineages under culture conditions specific for each lineage to confirm the multi-lineage differentiation ability of antler multipotent stem cells. (phys.org)
Crystal Antlers8
- Long Beach's Crystal Antlers have been on stage at the Fonda for ten minutes and the audience is confused. (laweekly.com)
- Crystal Antlers have been perpetually mislabeled since the release of their 2008 debut EP, which garnered best new music on Pitchfork. (laweekly.com)
- When] we're playing with a bigger, established band that's been around for a long time and has diehard fans it's kind of rough," says Crystal Antlers lead singer and bassist Jonny Bell, the next day at his Long Beach home. (laweekly.com)
- Today, the worst seems to be over for Crystal Antlers. (laweekly.com)
- One of the bands that played was Crystal Antlers, and our friends at Videothing captured it. (laweekly.com)
- Last night, outside of The Rhythm Room, Damien Edwards of Crystal Antlers explained to me some of the band's punk cred. (phoenixnewtimes.com)
- When Crystal Antlers took the stage, I immediately realized that Edwards wasn't joking about needing that knee in top form. (phoenixnewtimes.com)
- To call Crystal Antlers a punk band isn't quite accurate. (phoenixnewtimes.com)
Extract6
- Deer Antler extract contains hyaluronic acid, a natural substance, also produced in the human body, that maintains elasticity of the skin and connective tissue. (dragonherbs.com)
- Can Deer Antler Extract Boost Male Testosterone? (vitanetonline.com)
- When men want to increase their strength and their vitality in doing daily activities, they can always consume deer antler extract, which is believed to be able to help the body system gain more power. (vitanetonline.com)
- Originally known as a part of traditional and ancient medical treatment, this deer antler extract can be consumed to improve the testosterone level as well as the overall performance of the body system. (vitanetonline.com)
- Deer antler extract isn't only helpful in those areas, but it also helps reducing stress level. (vitanetonline.com)
- So, what's the relation of deer antler extract and the testosterone? (vitanetonline.com)
Cartilaginous antler1
- Chondroitin sulfate is the major glycosaminoglycan contained in antler connective tissue and has been isolated from cartilaginous antler by 4 M GuHCl extraction, gradient ultracentrifugation and chromatography techniques. (nih.gov)
Connected with drinking de1
- An investigation by the Los Angeles County Department of Public Health suggests the botulism illnesses may be connected with drinking deer antler tea obtained in March. (ktla.com)
Bones9
- Dogs can fracture their teeth by chewing on antlers, bones and anything else that doesn't dent when pressed with a fingernail, says veterinary dentist Stephen Juriga. (smartbrief.com)
- The necessary nutrients for antler growth may be taken from other bones in the body, thus depleting the nutrients in these bones and making them brittle. (huntingnet.com)
- McElroy found the enormous skull and antlers in the same area of the lake where Kelly found the lower jawbone, and McElroy suspects the bones came from the same individual, BelfastLive reported. (livescience.com)
- If rubber and nylon toys don't seem to cut it for a dog, or if they need something that is more natural and appealing, dog bones, hooves and antlers are good things to try. (petedge.com)
- PetEdge carries only high-quality bones, hooves and antlers at great wholesale prices, so stock your store today! (petedge.com)
- Are Antlers like bones? (buckmasters.com)
- Elk antlers will not splinter so they are safer than bones or rawhide. (jefferspet.com)
- When it comes to recreational bones and chews for dogs, antlers seem to be a blessing for some dogs, and a curse for others. (mercola.com)
- The veterinary dentist I work with is fond of saying he has been able to fund an entire wing of his dental clinic thanks to dog owners offering antler bones to aggressive chewers! (mercola.com)
Discovered that deer antler1
- The couple had searched far and wide for treatment options to help relieve the disease's symptoms, and soon discovered that deer antler, which had been a key element of ancient eastern medicine, had natural healing properties that gave her some outstanding results. (prweb.com)
Shown that antler1
- Studies have shown that antler development is negatively impacted when spring diet (starting in mid-March) is significantly restricted. (wxpr.org)
Chews3
- I did speak with our vet about deer antlers as dog chews and he highly discouraged it for health reasons. (thriftyfun.com)
- Made of all-natural Elk antlers, these Big Sky Antler Chews come in a Mixed Variety Bag of different shapes and sizes for all dogs! (jefferspet.com)
- However, an increasing number of veterinarians are discouraging dog guardians from offering very hard chews, including antlers, due to the potential for broken teeth. (mercola.com)
Larger antlers1
- The amount of testosterone is key, contributing to older deer growing larger antlers than yearling deer. (wxpr.org)
Massive antlers1
- Raymond McElroy and his assistant, Charlie Coyle, caught the massive antlers in their fishing net in the northwest region of Lough Neagh, a large freshwater lake. (livescience.com)
Chandelier4
- I scoured the Internet for ideas, and decided it would be fun to do a bright-colored antler chandelier. (hobbyfarms.com)
- Countless hours spent searching yielded only one verdict: a preassembled antler chandelier was out of my budget. (hobbyfarms.com)
- With the antlers securely positioned, I used a rope to suspend the chandelier from a tree while I spray painted it a glossy red. (hobbyfarms.com)
- He screwed the chandelier sockets to the tops of the antlers and strung the wires back to center. (hobbyfarms.com)
Regrow3
- The harvesting process is relatively harmless to the animals, which will naturally shed antlers after the mating season and regrow a new set in a few months. (naturalnews.com)
- At this point, the antlers actually regrow smaller each year. (clevelandmetroparks.com)
- After the antlers are collected in May and June, the antlers regrow during the same growing season and are allowed to grow out fully. (dragonherbs.com)
Whitetail3
- While genetics play an important part in the shape and size of antlers, the diet of a whitetail buck can either aid or hinder their growth. (huntingnet.com)
- Whitetail bucks' antlers evolved as a weapon system and display mechanism associated with social hierarchy, especially in terms of reproduction. (buckmasters.com)
- Social media is exploding with pictures of shed antlers, and Whitetail Properties' annual Shed Rally has become a big event. (qdma.com)
Skull11
- Fishermen caught quite the catch with this enormous skull and antlers from an extinct Irish elk. (livescience.com)
- I was shocked to begin with when I got it over the side [of the boat] and saw the skull and antlers," McElroy told BelfastLive . (livescience.com)
- In 1987, a fisherman named Felix Conlon netted a set of antlers attached to a skull that he gave to a local school to display, Grimes told Live Science. (livescience.com)
- As the daylight length increases in the spring, bucks start to grow antlers from their pedicles on the top of their skull. (wxpr.org)
- A pair of lucky Northern Irish fishermen pulled in this skull with enormous antlers, measuring a whopping 1.8m in length. (gizmodo.com.au)
- They were fishing in an area called the Thorns when they stumbled upon the remarkable skull and antlers, which got caught in their fishing net, according to Belfast Live. (gizmodo.com.au)
- The nearly intact skull, with its antlers still attached, measures 1.8m across, according to LiveScience . (gizmodo.com.au)
- The skull and antlers haven't been dated, but these majestic animals - the largest species of deer to have ever existed - disappeared from Ireland some 10,500 to 11,000 years ago. (gizmodo.com.au)
- Raymond McElroy pictured with the antlers and skull of a Great Elk. (gizmodo.com.au)
- The skull and antlers are currently being stored in McElroy's garage until local authorities figure out what to do with them. (gizmodo.com.au)
- Signs of brain abscesses include infection around the base of an antler, so you may see "pus" on a deer's head, or a piece of the skull may actually still be attached to a shed antler (like the antler below). (qdma.com)
Horns are permanent2
- However this is misleading, since horns are permanent, where as antlers are tissue which fall off annually. (huntingnet.com)
- Unlike antlers, horns are permanent and not seasonally shed. (wikipedia.org)
Testosterone4
- NutraKey Antler Test was created to increase testosterone production as well as GH production for dramatic increases in strength, energy and size! (illpumpyouup.com)
- Antler Test by Nutrakey was designed to promote muscle growth and strength by increasing levels of testosterone and GH - the two most powerful anabolic hormones in the human body. (illpumpyouup.com)
- How does Antler Test increase both testosterone and GH? (illpumpyouup.com)
- By combining 375mg of New Zealand Red Deer Antler Velvet and an 875mg blend of powerful natural ingredients known to increase testosterone, such as Maca, DAA and Tribulus - all proven effective. (illpumpyouup.com)
2,000 years2
- For more than 2,000 years, the velvet from deer antlers has been used in Asian cultures for medicinal purposes. (wisegeek.com)
- O.M.D. Planetary Formulas® Full Spectrum™ Antler Velvet is a tonifier that has been widely used in China for more than 2,000 years. (vitacost.com)
Peter Silberman1
- Originally the solo vehicle of singer, songwriter and multi-instrumentalist Peter Silberman, The Antlers reached an early apex with the release of their third album Hospice in August 2009. (pastemagazine.com)
Dominance over other bucks2
- Most researchers agree that antlers evolved as a weapon to gain dominance over other bucks during the breeding season. (huntingnet.com)
- In the fall, bucks use their polished-up antlers to establish dominance over other bucks, either by posturing or by battling with them. (wxpr.org)
Skeletal3
- I have not noticed any abnormal antler growth without skeletal damage. (archerytalk.com)
- To investigate, Yang and his lab traveled to a deer farm in California where they collected samples of early antler tissue, which is primarily made up of skeletal stem cells. (stanford.edu)
- Antler velvet is the early stage of antler growth, and is a rich source of collagen, glycosaminoglycans, and glycoproteins, all of which support the skeletal system. (vitacost.com)
Bucks19
- After the breeding season, bucks shed their antlers (January through March, depending on region). (huntingnet.com)
- If bucks do decide to tussle, they flail out at one another with their forelegs, no doubt to protect their developing antlers. (huntingnet.com)
- Bucks become irritated by the dead tissue and remove it by rubbing their antlers against trees, limbs and the like. (huntingnet.com)
- The biggest healthiest bucks usually have the largest antlers and do most of the breeding. (huntingnet.com)
- The larger set of antlers helps dominant bucks build stronger neck muscles, which is also an asset during combat. (huntingnet.com)
- Around January, bucks will shed their antlers. (huntingnet.com)
- During the antler growth period, bucks require a substantial amount of minerals. (huntingnet.com)
- They are also characterized by the antlers sported by the males (bucks). (vaildaily.com)
- Antlers grow at an incredible rate in healthy bucks, up to a quarter of an inch per day. (vaildaily.com)
- The velvet probably itches, and the bucks rub their antlers on smaller trees or bushes to remove it. (vaildaily.com)
- Scores for nontypical bucks include a typical score for the normal parts of the antler frame and a score for any nontypical aspects. (vaildaily.com)
- For decades, wildlife managers examined deer registered on opening weekend of deer season to determine their age, and they put antlered bucks in one of three categories: forked antlers, spiked antlers, and sublegal spikes (which are registered as antlerless deer). (wxpr.org)
- Then, in late winter, after the breeding season is past, the pedicles lose their grip on the antlers, and the bucks knock them off. (wxpr.org)
- Why do bucks grow antlers? (buckmasters.com)
- When do bucks shed their antlers? (buckmasters.com)
- Most hunting seasons end before bucks cast their antlers, so a shed antler is a strong sign that a particular buck survived the gauntlet of hunters in his neighborhood. (qdma.com)
- In general, healthy bucks have antlers that are well mineralized and dense. (qdma.com)
- These antlers feel relatively heavy for their size as compared to nutritionally stressed bucks whose antlers often are more porous and thus feel light for their size. (qdma.com)
- In general, in the North mature bucks cast their antlers earlier than young bucks, and in the South they cast them later than young bucks. (qdma.com)
Growth is triggered2
- Antler growth is triggered by the increase in the amount of sunlight during the spring season. (huntingnet.com)
- While the start of antler growth is triggered by daylight (photoperiod), the size, shape, and condition are impacted by numerous factors. (wxpr.org)
Reindeer2
- Male deer of all species, except the Chinese Water deer, and female Reindeer grow and shed new antlers each year. (healthbuy.com)
- Russian scientists Yudin and Dubryakov (1974) have reported that control athletes on an exercise cycle performed 15 kg/m of dynamic work whereas those given pantocrin increased this considerably to 74 kg/m and those given rantarin (a preparation of reindeer antler) increased to 103 kg/m. (life-enthusiast.com)
Hunters7
- During the mating season (the rut), the antlers are highly polished and most prized by hunters. (vaildaily.com)
- This is when the best antler growth will occur and the year he becomes a prime target for trophy hunters. (vaildaily.com)
- Hunters prize deer antlers. (wxpr.org)
- I found several online tutorials on assembling and wiring antler fixtures that looked pretty simple and straightforward, put a call out to all the hunters in our family willing to donate antlers for the project, and started gathering materials for the project. (hobbyfarms.com)
- Deer with big antlers and deer in the forest - a great gift for everyone who loves red deer and wild animals, for all hunters and foresters who go hunting. (spreadshirt.com)
- AmmoLand.com ) Hunters Specialties ™ new European Style Deer Antler Mounting Kits give hunters an economical way to proudly display their deer trophies. (ammoland.com)
- Hunters can easily mount the antlers from their trophy or shed antlers they have found. (ammoland.com)
Treats2
- Deer antler velvet reportedly treats sexual performance issues. (wisegeek.com)
- Our Elkwood Veggie Antler Treats veggie formula uses sweet potato and pea flour which makes our treats gluten free. (viovet.co.uk)
Buck's10
- Antlers are a buck's crowning glory. (huntingnet.com)
- Velvet covers a buck's growing antlers. (huntingnet.com)
- antler growth is first seen just after the buck's first birthday. (huntingnet.com)
- A buck's first set of antlers grows during his yearling spring and summer. (buckmasters.com)
- The size of a buck's antlers depends on his age and nutritional intake. (buckmasters.com)
- A buck's first set of antlers (or rack) can vary from spikes to as many as 10 points. (buckmasters.com)
- If you have a trail-camera picture of the buck, you can learn to better estimate the buck's antler score on the hoof. (qdma.com)
- Just as you can estimate a buck's age by body characteristics and verify that age with his jawbone, you can estimate a buck's score from a photo and then verify with a shed antler. (qdma.com)
- We can learn a little more about a buck's health by assessing the relative weight of the antlers. (qdma.com)
- One final item that you cannot tell from a shed antler is a buck's age . (qdma.com)
Genetics3
- Antler size is determined by nutrition and genetics. (huntingnet.com)
- As an orthopedic researcher, Yang never planned to pursue deer antler genetics. (stanford.edu)
- Back in the lab, the scientists used a variety of techniques to decipher the genetics behind antler growth, including analyses of RNA, a molecule that help carry out specific gene instructions, and gene "knock-down" and "over-expression" studies, which hinder gene function or rev it up, respectively. (stanford.edu)
Michael Lerner1
- Also on the album is Alexander Ericson (Alberta Cross, Stjarna) contributing vocals to three of the tracks, Michael Lerner, drummer for NYC band The Antlers (Frenchkiss) & classical string player Eve Boltax. (brooklynvegan.com)
Chewers2
- Best Bully Sticks Medium Split Elk Antler is perfectly sized for medium breeds or hard chewers. (bestbullysticks.com)
- Split Elk Antlers are best suited for dogs that are considered medium to hard chewers, or who are learning to chew safely. (bestbullysticks.com)
Cell proliferation2
- only when uhrf1 was fully functional did the scientists see the rapid cell proliferation characteristic of antler growth. (stanford.edu)
- Using optimized culture conditions, deer antler displayed vigorous cell proliferation . (phys.org)
Rack3
- The typical antler or rack has symmetry with all tines facing upward off the main beam and the same size on both sides. (vaildaily.com)
- Each year, while aging and registering deer, I usually see at least one deer with an antler shot off - the hunter was so focused on the size of the deer's rack, they shot at the rack before realizing their mistake and shooting the deer. (wxpr.org)
- Deer antler velvet is the pre-calcified cartilage on the newly forming antlers of male deer which helps strengthen and grow the rack. (evitamins.com)
Muscular strength1
- Deer Antler is used by athletes to support muscular strength. (dragonherbs.com)
Frenchkiss1
- For the album's 10th anniversary reissue, The Antlers' label Frenchkiss is offering the album as a double disc white vinyl pressing, providing the listener with an opportunity to fully dissect the effort in its entirety song by song. (pastemagazine.com)
Male white-tail2
- Antlers are the crowning glory of the male white-tailed deer. (buckmasters.com)
- This male white-tailed deer (buck) sports antlers, not horns. (clevelandmetroparks.com)
Tissue9
- Deer antler is a highly regenerative tissue that involves cellular differentiation, osteogenesis and ossification processes. (nih.gov)
- In early development, antler tissue is soft, much like the cartilage of your nose, making cell sampling an easy task for Yang and harmless for the buck. (stanford.edu)
- This same form is easily absorbed by the human body, and these nutrients can be utilized by muscle tissue to rebuild, grow, and repair itself according to one Deer antler velvet spokesperson, Gabe Uris. (webwire.com)
- While some researchers discount the effects of deer antler velvet, or doubt its ability to provide more than a negligible amount of IGF-1 to muscle tissue in a spray dosage, there is no indication that any negative side effects have occurred from its usage by either pro or amateur athletes. (webwire.com)
- A team of researchers in Seoul, Korea have reported finding evidence that deer antlers - unique in that they regenerate annually - contain multipotent stem cells that could be useful for tissue regeneration in veterinary medicine. (phys.org)
- We successfully isolated and characterized antler tissue-derived multipotent stem cells and confirmed that the isolated cells are self-renewing and can differentiate into multiple lineages," said study co-author Dr. Kyung-Sun Kang of the College of Veterinary Medicine at Seoul National University. (phys.org)
- They concluded that deer antler tissue might be a "valuable source of stem cells" that could "be a potentially useful source of regenerative therapeutics in veterinary science. (phys.org)
- Antler multipotent stem cells could be used for therapeutic application for wild animal treatments and tissue engineering. (phys.org)
- Recent studies have shown deer antler velvet can stimulate maximum protein synthesis and growth in human muscle tissue. (evitamins.com)
Nutrients5
- The brownish fur, which contains a network of blood vessels and nerve endings, supplies the developing antlers with much-needed nutrients. (huntingnet.com)
- To supply it with the nutrients and minerals it needs, growing antler is covered with special capillary-packed skin called velvet. (wxpr.org)
- An injury to the animal that is not the leg I would assume that antler growth wouldn't get the normal nutrients and they would simply appear 'as normal' but be smaller. (archerytalk.com)
- Elk antler, is rich with vital components and nutrients. (crmr.com)
- The IGF-1 in deer antler velvet (along with other micro-nutrients and minerals found in the velvet) is primarily responsible for the rapid growth of new antler racks in the horns of male deer each year. (webwire.com)
Spray8
- Lewis, who's headed to the Superbowl in New Orleans this weekend, looked into using a nasal spray made of deer antler velvet to heal his torn right triceps, Sports Illustrated reported in their February 4 issue. (nationalgeographic.com)
- Deer Antler Spray changes that! (hotsku.com)
- Finally, Deer Antler Spray is a wonderful stress reliever that dramatically improves sleep and whole-body rejuvenation. (hotsku.com)
- To achieve an optimal outcome, Deer Antler Spray is best used first thing in the morning upon waking and nightly before going to bed. (hotsku.com)
- Deer Antler Spray helps keep your muscles oxygenated and the lactic acid at bay. (hotsku.com)
- Former British Open winner Bob Charles of New Zealand says he used and promoted a banned deer-antler spray for more than 20 years and is surprised to learn it contains a substance that violates golf's doping protocols. (journalgazette.net)
- Until science finds the holy grail of inexpensive and safe performance enhancers to promote muscle gain and athletic performance, products like deer antler velvet spray will have a place in the sports world. (webwire.com)
- Deer antler velvet can be found in pill form but is most commonly found as a spray. (evitamins.com)
Fawns1
- These pedicels form the buttons, which are the only antler development of most male fawns. (buckmasters.com)
Cartilage1
- Made from male deer antlers during the stage when the antlers are covered in soft fuzz, the unproven performance enhancer is often used by athletes who believe it helps heal cartilage and tendon injuries more quickly and boosts strength and endurance. (nationalgeographic.com)
Blood vessels2
- Growing antlers are covered with velvet, which contains blood vessels and nerve endings. (huntingnet.com)
- They are supplied with blood through blood vessels in the velvet and through the core of the antler. (huntingnet.com)
Made7
- Gevir, a company based out of New Zealand that creates a unique line of supplements made from pure New Zealand deer antler velvet as the only ingredient, announced its supplements are now available for purchase on Go4ItNutrition.com, a popular nutritional products website. (prweb.com)
- Tea made from deer antlers may have sickened two Orange County residents with botulism, a serious illness caused by a bacteria that can cause paralysis, breathing difficulty and is potentially deadly. (ktla.com)
- Dragon Herbs Changbai Mountain Deer Antler Drops is made exclusively with antler from Sika Deer, long considered to be the best deer antler. (dragonherbs.com)
- There are dozens of other "deer velvet" products available, but Dragon Herbs Changbai Mountain Deer Antler Drops is the ONLY product made ENTIRELY from Deer Antler tips . (dragonherbs.com)
- The best deer antler velvet is made by Antler Farms. (wisegeek.com)
- These beautiful antler products are made from a truly renewable resource, since all antlered animals shed their antlers every spring and grow another set by late summer. (rockymountaindecor.com)
- A Los Angeles based company that sells herbal tea made of deer antler is voluntarily recalling its product after two people became ill, state health officials announced Monday. (redlandsdailyfacts.com)
McElroy1
- For the time being, McElroy has the antlers stored in his garage for safekeeping until local authorities decide where the antlers' permanent home will be. (livescience.com)
Mineralize2
- Once antlers reach full growth and mineralize in late summer, the velvet starts to peel. (huntingnet.com)
- Only in the second stage of development does the antler mineralize and become rigid. (stanford.edu)
Grow10
- A new set of antlers then begins to grow in their place. (huntingnet.com)
- The deer family are the only species in the world to grow antlers. (huntingnet.com)
- Technically, deer have antlers, which grow from their pedicle, or base, new each summer and fall off each winter. (wxpr.org)
- If deer have limited access to food in winter, but get plenty of food in spring, they can grow excellent antlers. (wxpr.org)
- What happens to the velvet on antlers and why do some antlers grow in weird shapes? (buckmasters.com)
- The female of this species (doe) does not grow antlers. (clevelandmetroparks.com)
- The antlers on a buck will grow back larger year after year, adding new forks or tines until the growth levels off around age 5-6. (clevelandmetroparks.com)
- Deer antlers can grow a whopping 2 centimeters per day when it's summertime and their antlers are growing at full speed," Yang recalled from the guide's spiel. (stanford.edu)
- so as they grow upward, a reservoir of stem cells remains at the top of the antlers, continuing to proliferate. (stanford.edu)
- Are you tired of trying to grow antlers with no luck? (jimmybeanswool.com)
Naturally3
- Naturally-shed elk antlers gathered from the forest floor. (jefferspet.com)
- Naturally shed antlers. (rockymountaindecor.com)
- Deer antler velvet contains IGF -1 (Insulin-Like Growth Factor-1), a hormone naturally produced by your body from human growth hormone (HGH). (evitamins.com)
Prong2
- All it takes is a two-inch-long piece of prong from the end of the antler and a modicum of know-how. (ehow.co.uk)
- Lock the antler prong in the vice, with the fat end facing out. (ehow.co.uk)
Grows2
- Deer Antler grows from its "tips. (dragonherbs.com)
- As it grows, the soft body of the antler hardens, while the growing tip remains soft and bio-chemically rich. (dragonherbs.com)
Humanely2
- Deer Antler is harvested humanely from the very tip of the deer antler. (healthbuy.com)
- The deer from which the antlers are collected are humanely treated at all stages of their life. (dragonherbs.com)
Males3
- Great Elks were truly awesome, measuring about 2m tall, with males featuring antlers up to 3m wide. (gizmodo.com.au)
- The second purpose for antlers is to provide males with a protective weapon in the event of a scuffle or territorial conflict with other males. (clevelandmetroparks.com)
- Adult Antler Moths - named after the antler pattern on the males' wings - drop eggs from their wings on to upland pastures especially in acid soil areas. (thefreedictionary.com)
Osteogenic1
- Characterization of chondroitin sulfate from deer tip antler and osteogenic properties. (nih.gov)
Researchers1
- Deer antler is of interest, said the researchers, "because antlers are very peculiar organs in that they are lost and re-grown annually….a rare example of a completely regenerating organ in mammals. (phys.org)
Supplements4
- We are excited to announce our deer antler velvet supplements are available for purchase on Go4ItNutrition.com," said Josh Buckman, CEO of Gevir. (prweb.com)
- Deer Antler is considered to be one of the "big three" ultimate "herbs" (dietary supplements) of China - Ginseng, Reishi Mushroom and Deer Antler. (dragonherbs.com)
- Over the last three or four years, we have heard and recieved testimonies of people who have given elk antler supplements to their dogs or cats, particularly for the treatment of osteoarthritis and senility. (crmr.com)
- Before the antlers are fully calcified, they're extracted in a safe manner and ground into a powder to be manufactured into supplements. (evitamins.com)
Elk's1
- The Elk's antler sliced his left kidney in two. (lex18.com)
Renewable resource2
- Since the deer are so valuable and since deer antler is essentially a renewable "resource," deer are highly protected. (dragonherbs.com)
- This antler is a renewable resource, which we safely and humanly remove and process into an easy to use capsule form. (crmr.com)
Nontypical1
- They can cause nontypical antler growth, and in extreme cases death. (qdma.com)
Evolved as a fighti1
- Antlers are believed to have evolved as a fighting weapon which help in establishing the dominant male, although they are also used to rub and dig in the snow when searching for food. (huntingnet.com)
Excited to announce1
- The Antlers are very excited to announce that they will be supporting Local Natives this winter in Japan! (antlersmusic.com)
Buck7
- A large, mature mule deer buck with large, atypical antlers that include a sixth point seen in Mountain Star off Wildwood Road. (vaildaily.com)
- Big buck contests are common across the Northwoods, some focusing on weight, but most focusing on antlers. (wxpr.org)
- I know people that use trail cameras to track antler characteristics that are likely passed from sire to offspring, giving the impression of a buck that lives for many years. (wxpr.org)
- White-tailed deer antlers serve a dual-purpose for the buck. (clevelandmetroparks.com)
- You can learn about the health of the buck by studying the base of his antlers. (qdma.com)
- However, a buck that drops his antlers much earlier than normal is likely suffering from an injury or nutritional stress. (qdma.com)
- You may be able to estimate relative age if you've been collecting antlers, trail-camera pictures and jawbones, but there's too much overlap in the age classes to assign an exact age to a buck based on a shed antler. (qdma.com)
20002
Body's1
- Deer antler, although known to ancient Chinese medicine, , has only recently been in the public eye due to the increasing body of evidence of its effectiveness to maximize the body's potential. (healthbuy.com)