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Antithrombin III DeficiencyAntithrombin IIIProtein S DeficiencyThrombosisAntithrombinsMethionine AdenosyltransferaseCytochromes bHeparinElectron Transport Complex IIIThrombophlebitisEncyclopedias as TopicThrombinDictionaries, MedicalDictionaries as TopicHeart Defects, CongenitalCardiopulmonary BypassBlood CoagulationCardiac Surgical ProceduresFibrinolysisAntiphospholipid SyndromeAntibodies, AntiphospholipidAntibodies, Anticardiolipinbeta 2-Glycoprotein ILupus Coagulation InhibitorLupus Erythematosus, SystemicCardiolipinsVenous ThrombosisPulmonary EmbolismFibrinSinus Thrombosis, IntracranialCoronary ThrombosisMultimediaClot RetractionThrombelastographyDithioerythritolCerebrospinal FluidEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
Antithrombin III Deficiency
An absence or reduced level of Antithrombin III leading to an increased risk for thrombosis.
Antithrombin III
A plasma alpha 2 glycoprotein that accounts for the major antithrombin activity of normal plasma and also inhibits several other enzymes. It is a member of the serpin superfamily.
Protein S Deficiency
An autosomal dominant disorder showing decreased levels of plasma protein S antigen or activity, associated with venous thrombosis and pulmonary embolism. PROTEIN S is a vitamin K-dependent plasma protein that inhibits blood clotting by serving as a cofactor for activated PROTEIN C (also a vitamin K-dependent protein), and the clinical manifestations of its deficiency are virtually identical to those of protein C deficiency. Treatment with heparin for acute thrombotic processes is usually followed by maintenance administration of coumarin drugs for the prevention of recurrent thrombosis. (From Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine, 12th ed, p1511; Wintrobe's Clinical Hematology, 9th ed, p1523)
Thrombosis
Formation and development of a thrombus or blood clot in the blood vessel.
Antithrombins
Endogenous factors and drugs that directly inhibit the action of THROMBIN, usually by blocking its enzymatic activity. They are distinguished from INDIRECT THROMBIN INHIBITORS, such as HEPARIN, which act by enhancing the inhibitory effects of antithrombins.
Methionine Adenosyltransferase
An enzyme that catalyzes the synthesis of S-adenosylmethionine from methionine and ATP. EC 2.5.1.6.
Cytochromes b
Cytochromes of the b group that have alpha-band absorption of 563-564 nm. They occur as subunits in MITOCHONDRIAL ELECTRON TRANSPORT COMPLEX III.
Heparin
A highly acidic mucopolysaccharide formed of equal parts of sulfated D-glucosamine and D-glucuronic acid with sulfaminic bridges. The molecular weight ranges from six to twenty thousand. Heparin occurs in and is obtained from liver, lung, mast cells, etc., of vertebrates. Its function is unknown, but it is used to prevent blood clotting in vivo and vitro, in the form of many different salts.
Electron Transport Complex III
A multisubunit enzyme complex that contains CYTOCHROME B GROUP; CYTOCHROME C1; and iron-sulfur centers. It catalyzes the oxidation of ubiquinol to UBIQUINONE, and transfers the electrons to CYTOCHROME C. In MITOCHONDRIA the redox reaction is coupled to the transport of PROTONS across the inner mitochondrial membrane.
Thrombophlebitis
Inflammation of a vein associated with a blood clot (THROMBUS).
Encyclopedias as Topic
Works containing information articles on subjects in every field of knowledge, usually arranged in alphabetical order, or a similar work limited to a special field or subject. (From The ALA Glossary of Library and Information Science, 1983)
Thrombin
An enzyme formed from PROTHROMBIN that converts FIBRINOGEN to FIBRIN.
Dictionaries, Medical
Dictionaries as Topic
Lists of words, usually in alphabetical order, giving information about form, pronunciation, etymology, grammar, and meaning.
Heart Defects, Congenital
Developmental abnormalities involving structures of the heart. These defects are present at birth but may be discovered later in life.
Cardiopulmonary Bypass
Diversion of the flow of blood from the entrance of the right atrium directly to the aorta (or femoral artery) via an oxygenator thus bypassing both the heart and lungs.
Blood Coagulation
The process of the interaction of BLOOD COAGULATION FACTORS that results in an insoluble FIBRIN clot.
Cardiac Surgical Procedures
Surgery performed on the heart.
Fibrinolysis
The natural enzymatic dissolution of FIBRIN.
Antiphospholipid Syndrome
The presence of antibodies directed against phospholipids (ANTIBODIES, ANTIPHOSPHOLIPID). The condition is associated with a variety of diseases, notably systemic lupus erythematosus and other connective tissue diseases, thrombopenia, and arterial or venous thromboses. In pregnancy it can cause abortion. Of the phospholipids, the cardiolipins show markedly elevated levels of anticardiolipin antibodies (ANTIBODIES, ANTICARDIOLIPIN). Present also are high levels of lupus anticoagulant (LUPUS COAGULATION INHIBITOR).
Antibodies, Antiphospholipid
Autoantibodies directed against phospholipids. These antibodies are characteristically found in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS, SYSTEMIC;), ANTIPHOSPHOLIPID SYNDROME; related autoimmune diseases, some non-autoimmune diseases, and also in healthy individuals.
Antibodies, Anticardiolipin
Antiphospholipid antibodies found in association with systemic lupus erythematosus (LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS, SYSTEMIC;), ANTIPHOSPHOLIPID SYNDROME; and in a variety of other diseases as well as in healthy individuals. The antibodies are detected by solid-phase IMMUNOASSAY employing the purified phospholipid antigen CARDIOLIPIN.
beta 2-Glycoprotein I
A 44-kDa highly glycosylated plasma protein that binds phospholipids including CARDIOLIPIN; APOLIPOPROTEIN E RECEPTOR; membrane phospholipids, and other anionic phospholipid-containing moieties. It plays a role in coagulation and apoptotic processes. Formerly known as apolipoprotein H, it is an autoantigen in patients with ANTIPHOSPHOLIPID ANTIBODIES.
Lupus Coagulation Inhibitor
An antiphospholipid antibody found in association with systemic lupus erythematosus (LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS, SYSTEMIC;), ANTIPHOSPHOLIPID SYNDROME; and in a variety of other diseases as well as in healthy individuals. In vitro, the antibody interferes with the conversion of prothrombin to thrombin and prolongs the partial thromboplastin time. In vivo, it exerts a procoagulant effect resulting in thrombosis mainly in the larger veins and arteries. It further causes obstetrical complications, including fetal death and spontaneous abortion, as well as a variety of hematologic and neurologic complications.
Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic
A chronic, relapsing, inflammatory, and often febrile multisystemic disorder of connective tissue, characterized principally by involvement of the skin, joints, kidneys, and serosal membranes. It is of unknown etiology, but is thought to represent a failure of the regulatory mechanisms of the autoimmune system. The disease is marked by a wide range of system dysfunctions, an elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate, and the formation of LE cells in the blood or bone marrow.
Cardiolipins
Acidic phospholipids composed of two molecules of phosphatidic acid covalently linked to a molecule of glycerol. They occur primarily in mitochondrial inner membranes and in bacterial plasma membranes. They are the main antigenic components of the Wassermann-type antigen that is used in nontreponemal SYPHILIS SERODIAGNOSIS.
Venous Thrombosis
The formation or presence of a blood clot (THROMBUS) within a vein.
Pulmonary Embolism
Blocking of the PULMONARY ARTERY or one of its branches by an EMBOLUS.
Fibrin
A protein derived from FIBRINOGEN in the presence of THROMBIN, which forms part of the blood clot.
Sinus Thrombosis, Intracranial
Formation or presence of a blood clot (THROMBUS) in the CRANIAL SINUSES, large endothelium-lined venous channels situated within the SKULL. Intracranial sinuses, also called cranial venous sinuses, include the superior sagittal, cavernous, lateral, petrous sinuses, and many others. Cranial sinus thrombosis can lead to severe HEADACHE; SEIZURE; and other neurological defects.
Coronary Thrombosis
Coagulation of blood in any of the CORONARY VESSELS. The presence of a blood clot (THROMBUS) often leads to MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION.
Multimedia
Materials, frequently computer applications, that combine some or all of text, sound, graphics, animation, and video into integrated packages. (Thesaurus of ERIC Descriptors, 1994)
Clot Retraction
Retraction of a clot resulting from contraction of PLATELET pseudopods attached to FIBRIN strands. The retraction is dependent on the contractile protein thrombosthenin. Clot retraction is used as a measure of platelet function.
Thrombelastography
Use of a thrombelastograph, which provides a continuous graphic record of the physical shape of a clot during fibrin formation and subsequent lysis.
Dithioerythritol
A compound that, along with its isomer, Cleland's reagent (DITHIOTHREITOL), is used for the protection of sulfhydryl groups against oxidation to disulfides and for the reduction of disulfides to sulfhydryl groups.
Cerebrospinal Fluid
A watery fluid that is continuously produced in the CHOROID PLEXUS and circulates around the surface of the BRAIN; SPINAL CORD; and in the CEREBRAL VENTRICLES.
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
An immunoassay utilizing an antibody labeled with an enzyme marker such as horseradish peroxidase. While either the enzyme or the antibody is bound to an immunosorbent substrate, they both retain their biologic activity; the change in enzyme activity as a result of the enzyme-antibody-antigen reaction is proportional to the concentration of the antigen and can be measured spectrophotometrically or with the naked eye. Many variations of the method have been developed.

Familial overexpression of beta antithrombin caused by an Asn135Thr substitution. (1/74)

We have investigated the basis of antithrombin deficiency in an asymptomatic individual (and family) with borderline levels (approximately 70% antigen and activity) of antithrombin. Direct sequencing of amplified DNA showed a mutation in codon 135, AAC to ACC, predicting a heterozygous Asn135Thr substitution. This substitution alters the predicted consensus sequence for glycosylation, Asn-X-Ser, adjacent to the heparin interaction site of antithrombin. The antithrombin isolated from plasma of the proband by heparin-Sepharose chromatography contained amounts of beta antithrombin (the very high affinity fraction) greatly increased (approximately 20% to 30% of total) above the trace levels found in normals. Expression of the residue 135 variant in both a cell-free system and COS-7 cells confirmed altered glycosylation arising as a consequence of the mutation. Wild-type and variant protein were translated and exported from COS-7 cells with apparently equal efficiency, in contrast to the reduced level of variant observed in plasma of the affected individual. This case represents a novel cause of antithrombin deficiency, removal of glycosylation concensus sequence, and highlights the potentially important role of beta antithrombin in regulating coagulation.  (+info)

Plasma antithrombin III deficiency in ischaemic stroke in the young. (2/74)

A deficiency of plasma antithrombin III has been identified as a potential risk factor for thrombosis. In a pilot study of 56 patients aged less than 40 years who presented with ischaemic stroke of unknown etiology, we detected only one case of plasma antithrombin III deficiency. Antithrombin III activity was estimated by a chromogenic assay. Hence, antithrombin III deficiency, though rare, should be considered while evaluating young patients with stroke of unknown etiology.  (+info)

Enhancement of heparin cofactor II anticoagulant activity. (3/74)

Heparin cofactor II (HCII) is a serpin whose thrombin inhibition activity is accelerated by glycosaminoglycans. We describe the novel properties of a carboxyl-terminal histidine-tagged recombinant HCII (rHCII-CHis(6)). Thrombin inhibition by rHCII-CHis(6) was increased >2-fold at approximately 5 microgram/ml heparin compared with wild-type recombinant HCII (wt-rHCII) at 50-100 microgram/ml heparin. Enhanced activity of rHCII-CHis(6) was reversed by treatment with carboxypeptidase A. We assessed the role of the HCII acidic domain by constructing amino-terminal deletion mutants (Delta1-52, Delta1-68, and Delta1-75) in wt-rHCII and rHCII-CHis(6). Without glycosaminoglycan, unlike wt-rHCII deletion mutants, the rHCII-CHis(6) deletion mutants were less active compared with full-length rHCII-CHis(6). With glycosaminoglycans, Delta1-68 and Delta1-75 rHCIIs were all less active. We assessed the character of the tag by comparing rHCII-CHis(6), rHCII-CAla(6), and rHCII-CLys(6) to wt-rHCII. Only rHCII-CHis(6) had increased activity with heparin, whereas all three mutants have increased heparin binding. We generated a carboxyl-terminal histidine-tagged recombinant antithrombin III to study the tag on another serpin. Interestingly, this mutant antithrombin III had reduced heparin cofactor activity compared with wild-type protein. In a plasma-based assay, the glycosaminoglycan-dependent inhibition of thrombin by rHCII-CHis(6) was significantly greater compared with wt-rHCII. Thus, HCII variants with increased function, such as rHCII-CHis(6), may offer novel reagents for clinical application.  (+info)

The prevalence of hereditary thrombophilia in the Trakya region of Turkey. (4/74)

The prevalences of deficiencies in antithrombin III (AT III), protein C (PC), protein S (PS) and in the activated protein C (APC) resistance in the thrombotic population of the Trakya region, Turkey were investigated. 37 patients with venous thrombosis (VT) and 17 patients with arterial thrombosis (ArT) were included in this study. The mean ages of the patients with VT and ArT were 46 years (range 20-70) and 38 years (range 32-40), respectively. The activity of AT III was measured by commercially available immuno-turbidimetric assay. The activities of PC and PS were determined by coagulometric assay. The APC resistance was measured using a modified APTT-based clotting assay. Among the VT patients, there were 2 cases (5.4%) with AT III, 5 (13.51%) with PC deficiency, 5 (13.51%) with PS deficiency and 2 (5.4%) with APC resistance. In the ArT patient group, there was 1 patient (5.88%) with AT III, 3 (17.64%) with PC deficiency, 1 (5.88%) with PS deficiency and no APC resistant patients, while there was one (2.08%) with PC deficiency and one (2.08%) with APC resistance in the control group (49 persons, mean age 41 years). The relative risk of thrombosis (odds ratio) was 1.7 in the deficiency of PC and 5.6 in the deficiency of PS. The data presented suggests that the prevalences of AT III, PC and PS deficiencies causing thrombophilia in the Trakya region of Turkey are higher than in other reported studies while the APC resistance is lower than in others. Further studies including more patients would be required to clarify these discrepancies.  (+info)

Complete antithrombin deficiency in mice results in embryonic lethality. (5/74)

Antithrombin is a plasma protease inhibitor that inhibits thrombin and contributes to the maintenance of blood fluidity. Using targeted gene disruption, we investigated the role of antithrombin in embryogenesis. Mating mice heterozygous for antithrombin gene (ATIII) disruption, ATIII(+/-), yielded the expected Mendelian distribution of genotypes until 14.5 gestational days (gd). However, approximately 70% of the ATIII(-/-) embryos at 15.5 gd and 100% at 16.5 gd had died and showed extensive subcutaneous hemorrhage. Histological examination of those embryos revealed extensive fibrin(ogen) deposition in the myocardium and liver, but not in the brain or lung. Furthermore, no apparent fibrin(ogen) deposition was detected in the extensive hemorrhagic region, suggesting that fibrinogen might be decreased due to consumptive coagulopathy and/or liver dysfunction. These findings suggest that antithrombin is essential for embryonic survival and that it plays an important role in regulation of blood coagulation in the myocardium and liver.  (+info)

Inherited thrombophilia in ischemic stroke and its pathogenic subtypes. (6/74)

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: One or more of the inherited thrombophilias may be causal risk factor for a proportion of ischemic strokes, but few studies have addressed this association or the association between thrombophilia and pathogenic subtypes of stroke. METHODS: We conducted a case-control study of 219 hospital cases with a first-ever ischemic stroke and 205 randomly selected community control subjects stratified by age, sex, and postal code. With the use of established criteria, cases of stroke were classified by pathogenic subtype in a blinded fashion. The prevalence of conventional vascular risk factors; fasting plasma levels of protein C, protein S, antithrombin III; and genetic tests for the factor V Leiden and the prothrombin 20210A mutation were determined in cases and control subjects. RESULTS: The prevalence of any thrombophilia was 14.7% (95% CI, 9.9% to 19.5%) among cases and 11.7% (95% CI, 7.4% to 17.0%) among control subjects (OR, 1.3; 95% CI, 0.7% to 2.3%). The prevalence of individual thrombophilias among cases ranged from 0.9% (95% CI, 0.1% to 3.4%) for protein S deficiency to 5.2% (95% CI, 0.3% to 9.1%) for antithrombin III deficiency; among control subjects, the prevalence ranged from 1.0% (95% CI, 0.1% to 3.6%) for protein S deficiency to 4.1% (95% CI, 0.2% to 7.8%) for antithrombin III deficiency. There were no significant differences in the prevalence of thrombophilia between cases and control subjects or between pathogenic subtypes of ischemic stroke. CONCLUSIONS: One in 7 patients with first-ever acute ischemic stroke will test positive for one of the inherited thrombophilias, but the relation is likely to be coincidental rather than causal in almost all cases, irrespective of the pathogenic subtype of the ischemic stroke. These results suggest that routine testing for thrombophilia in most patients with acute ischemic stroke may be unnecessary. Whether the thrombophilias may still be important in younger patients with ischemic stroke or in predicting complications (eg, venous thrombosis) and stroke outcome remains uncertain.  (+info)

Mesenteric venous thrombosis: a changing clinical entity. (7/74)

OBJECTIVE: Mesenteric venous thrombosis (MVT) and its clinical spectrum have become better defined following improvements in diagnostic imaging. Historically, MVT has been described as a morbid clinical entity, but this may not necessarily be true. Often, an underlying disease process that predisposes a patient to MVT can be found and potentially treated. This study was designed to evaluate the diagnostics and management of MVT and to review long-term results of treatment. PATIENTS: Thirty-one patients in whom MVT was diagnosed between 1985 and 1999 were retrospectively reviewed. Survivors were contacted for follow-up. There were 15 men and 16 women. Ages ranged from 22 to 80 years (mean, 49.1 years). Thirteen patients had documented hypercoagulability, 10 had a history of previous abdominal surgery, 6 had a prior thrombotic episode, and 4 had a history of cancer. MVT presented as abdominal pain (84%), diarrhea (42%), and nausea/vomiting (32%). Computed tomography (CT) was considered diagnostic in 18 (90%) of 20 patients who underwent the test. CT diagnosed MVT in 15 (100%) of 15 patients presenting with vague abdominal pain or diarrhea. Angiography demonstrated MVT in only five (55.5%) of nine patients. RESULTS: Seven of 31 patients died within 30 days (< 30-day mortality rate, 23%). Twenty-two patients (72%) were initially treated with heparin. Nine patients were not heparinized: four of them died, and two were later given warfarin sodium (Coumadin). Of the 31 patients, only one received lytic therapy. Three patients became symptom free without anticoagulation. Ten patients (32%) underwent bowel resection. Overall, 19 (79%) of 24 survivors were treated with long-term warfarin therapy. Long-term follow-up was obtained in 24 patients (mean, 57.7 months). Twenty-one (88%) of 24 survived in follow-up. CONCLUSION: The diagnosis of MVT should be suspected when acute abdominal symptoms develop in patients with prior thrombotic episodes or a documented coagulopathy. CT scanning appears to be the primary diagnostic test of choice. Anticoagulation is recommended. If diagnosed and treated early, MVT is not likely to progress to gangrenous bowel. Recent mortality rates for MVT are lower than previously published, perhaps because of earlier diagnosis and aggressive treatment or possibly because we now readily diagnose a more benign form of the disease, which is due to widespread use of CT scanning.  (+info)

Recombinant human transgenic antithrombin in cardiac surgery: a dose-finding study. (8/74)

BACKGROUND: Acquired antithrombin III (AT) deficiency may render heparin less effective during cardiac surgery and cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB). The authors examined the pharmacodynamics and optimal dose of recombinant human AT (rh-AT) needed to maintain normal AT activity during CPB, optimize the anticoagulant response to heparin, and attenuate excessive activation of the hemostatic system in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting. METHODS: Thirty-six patients scheduled to undergo elective primary coronary artery bypass grafting and who had received heparin for 12 h or more before surgery were enrolled in the study. Ten cohorts of three patients each received rh-AT in doses of 10, 25, 50, 75, 100, 125, 175, or 200 U/kg, a cohort of six patients received 150 U/kg of rh-AT, and a control group of six patients received placebo. RESULTS: Antithrombin III activity exceeded 600 U/dl before CPB at the highest dose (200 U/kg). Doses of 75 U/kg rh-AT normalized AT activity to 100 U/dl during CPB. Activated clotting times during CPB were significantly (P < 0.0001) greater in patients who received rh-AT (844 +/- 191 s) compared with placebo patients (531 +/- 180 s). Significant (P = 0.001) inverse relations were observed between rh-AT dose and both fibrin monomer (r = -0.51) and D-dimer (r = -0.51) concentrations. No appreciable adverse events were observed with any rh-AT doses used in the study. CONCLUSIONS: Supplementation of native AT with transgenically produced protein (rh-AT) in cardiac surgical patients was well tolerated and resulted in higher activated clotting times during CPB and decreased levels of fibrin monomer and D-dimer.  (+info)

Antithrombin III deficiency | definition of antithrombin III deficiency by Medical dictionaryAntithrombin III deficiency | definition of antithrombin III deficiency by Medical dictionary
Looking for online definition of antithrombin III deficiency in the Medical Dictionary? antithrombin III deficiency explanation free. What is antithrombin III deficiency? Meaning of antithrombin III deficiency medical term. What does antithrombin III deficiency mean?
http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Antithrombin+III+deficiency
Antithrombin III deficiency - WikipediaAntithrombin III deficiency - Wikipedia
Antithrombin III deficiency (abbreviated ATIII deficiency) is a deficiency of antithrombin III. It is a rare hereditary disorder that generally comes to light when a patient suffers recurrent venous thrombosis and pulmonary embolism, and repetitive intrauterine fetal death (IUFD). Inheritance is usually autosomal dominant, though a few recessive cases have been noted. The disorder was first described by Egeberg in 1965. The patients are treated with anticoagulants or, more rarely, with antithrombin concentrate. In kidney failure, especially nephrotic syndrome, antithrombin is lost in the urine, leading to a higher activity of Factor II and Factor X and in increased tendency to thrombosis. Heparin enhances ATIII activity and neutralizes activated serine protease coagulation factors. Patients with ATIII deficiency requiring anticoagulant therapy with heparin will need higher doses of heparin. ATIII binds to thrombin and then forms the thrombin-anti thrombin complex or TAT complex. This is a ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antithrombin_III_deficiency
What are the sexual predilections of antithrombin III (ATIII) deficiency?What are the sexual predilections of antithrombin III (ATIII) deficiency?
No sex-related difference is noted in terms of the prevalence of congenital antithrombin III deficiency. Women of childbearing age present special risk factors. Antithrombin III deficiency, like other... more
https://www.medscape.com/answers/954688-119851/2056380-overview
What is the role of echocardiography in the workup of antithrombin III (ATIII) deficiency?What is the role of echocardiography in the workup of antithrombin III (ATIII) deficiency?
This should be performed in all patients with antithrombin III deficiency, especially if they have evidence of arterial thrombus. Arterial thrombosis due to antithrombin III deficiency is uncommon. Ve... more
https://www.medscape.com/answers/954688-119865/1267714-overview
Thrombosis Variant Curation Expert Panel - ClinGen | Clinical Genome ResourceThrombosis Variant Curation Expert Panel - ClinGen | Clinical Genome Resource
The Thrombosis VCEP plan to focus on curation of genes associated with Mendelian non-syndromic risk of venous thrombosis, such as protein S and C deficiencies, antithrombin deficiency (formerly antithrombin III deficiency), activated protein C resistance related to F5 and prothrombin. The VCEP will initially focus on SERPINC1 gene, associated with antithrombin deficiency, as this gene is one of the more sequenced genes for during a thrombophilia workup. We plan to move on to PROS1 and PROC to evaluate protein S and C deficiencies, respectively. As more pathogenic variants have been identified in the F5 and F2 genes related to thrombophilia risk, it will also be important to evaluate these genes for pathogenic variants in addition to the well described Factor V Leiden and Prothrombin variants.. The VCEP plans to meet monthly to begin specifying the ACMG/AMP Variant Curation Guidelines for SERPINC1. Once rule specifications are complete, we will then focus on PROS1 and PROC, which may only require ...
https://clinicalgenome.org/affiliation/50064/
Anaesthesia UK : Oral case 73Anaesthesia UK : Oral case 73
During attempted cannulation of the right internal jugular vein, you puncture the carotid artery in a patient who is to be heparinized intraoperatively.. 1. What is your management?. 2. Would you proceed with the case?. 3. How does heparin anticoagulate?. Heparin binds to antithrombin III and the activated forms of factors II, X, XI, XII, and XIII, having an anticoagulant effect of about ninety minutes. It may produce qualitative or quantitative platelet abnormalities.. 4. The patient is resistant to heparinization. What is the defect?. Antithrombin III deficiency. 5. What is the treatment? Fresh frozen plasma.. 5. What tests measure the intrinsic and common pathways? For the intrinsic pathway, phospholipid is added to the patients plasma, and the time taken for clot formation is taken. Decreased fibrinogen and dysfibrinogenemias prolong both intrinsic and extrinsic pathways. The partial thromboplastin time, or PTT, measures all factors of the intrinsic and common paths, except factor XIII. A ...
http://www.anaesthesiauk.com/article.aspx?articleid=100265
Lisa A. Mills | Summit Medical GroupLisa A. Mills | Summit Medical Group
Abscess excision Acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) Additional / adjuvant therapy ALCL Anal cancer anaplastic large-cell lymphoma Anemia and iron deficiency Anticardiolipin antibodies Antiphospholipid antibodies Antithrombin III deficiency aplastic anemia Aromatase Inhibitors B12 deficiency Bladder cancer blood diseases blood transfusions Bone density testing bone marrow aspiration bone marrow biopsy Breast cancer cancer care Chemoprevention Chemotherapy Chemotherapy clinical trials Chemotherapy side effect support Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) Chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) CMML Colon cancer complete blood count cooleys anemia CT cutaneous ALCL Cyst excision Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma Duodenal cancer Esophageal cancer Esophageal tumors ET extreme fatigue Factor 5 Leiden Follicular lymphoma frequent bruising frequent fever frequent nosebleed Gallbladder cancer / carcinoma Gastric cancer Head and neck cancer Hemachromatosis hemoglobin H disease hemophilia ...
http://summithealthmanagement.com/doctor/lmills/
Complex III Deficiency | UMDFComplex III Deficiency | UMDF
Treatment: As with all mitochondrial diseases, there is no cure for Complex III deficiency. A variety of treatments, which may or may not be effective, can include such metabolic therapies as: riboflavin, thiamine, biotin, co-enzyme Q10, carnitine, and the ketogenic diet. Therapies for the infantile multisystem form have been unsuccessful. ...
https://www.umdf.org/mitochondrial-disease-types/complex-iii-deficiency/
Antithrombin deficiency | Providence OregonAntithrombin deficiency | Providence Oregon
Test results may vary depending on your age, gender, health history, the method used for the test, and other things. Your test results may not mean you have a problem. Ask your healthcare provider what your test results mean for you. The results for both activity and antigen tests are given as percentages. Different labs use slightly different normal ranges, but in general, 80% to 120% is considered normal for adults. Newborns usually have about half as much antithrombin as adults. Thrombin levels in infants rise to adult levels by about 6 months of age.. People with genetically inherited antithrombin deficiency typically have test results between 40% and 60%.. In both type 1 and type 2 AT deficiency, the antithrombin activity test shows a low result because you dont have as much working antithrombin as you should have. When the AT activity test shows that levels are low, the antithrombin antigen test can then be used to find out whether the deficiency is type 1 or type 2.. If the follow-up ...
https://oregon.providence.org/health-library/a/antithrombin-deficiency/
Inherited thrombophilias in pregnancy - Pregnancy BlogInherited thrombophilias in pregnancy - Pregnancy Blog
Throughout this stage im you will also start to note that your breasts changing into extra tender and sore and some ladies report that they observed an increase in the dimension of their breasts at the moment. On inherited thrombophilias in pregnancy other hand, you in all probability dont need to skimp out on a being pregnant test - its a thing the place youll wish to inherited thrombophilias in pregnancy in its results. Her urine being yellow is probably because she is dehydrated and needs to drink more water. Imagine going about your everyday business and having someone say you should inherjted hung upside down with your ovaries set on fire. It is going to turn out to be tougher to thrombopbilias a comfy sleeping position throughout the closing weeks of being pregnant, so ladies could also be extremely drained, Burch said. Its possible youll no symptoms of pregnancy at 3 weeks have enough iron resulting from menstrual bleeding and a poor food regimen. Nevertheless, if it adjustments in ...
http://polorockers.com/pregnancy/inherited-thrombophilias-in-pregnancy.html
Antithrombin (ATIII) - DiapharmaAntithrombin (ATIII) - Diapharma
Antithrombin is a circulating plasma protein that functions as an important regulator of blood coagulation. It inactivates several enzymes of the coagulation cascade, in particular thrombin and factor Xa. Since a link between hereditary antithrombin deficiency and thrombosis was established in 1965, there has been increasing clinical interest in antithrombin and a need for simple and accurate determination. Assays based on chromogenic peptide substrates are now available, allowing photometric detection of antithrombin activity in plasma.. Thrombin is the key enzyme in blood coagulation. It clots blood by converting fibrinogen into clot-forming fibrin monomers and activates factor XIII leading to the strengthening of the blood clot by cross-linking. Thrombin also activates platelets and the cofactors, factor V and factor VIII, thereby accelerating its own generation and providing a quick response to injury. However, the autocatalytic nature of thrombin also entails certain hazards. The complete ...
https://diapharma.com/antithrombin/
SDS and MitoSDS and Mito
Our two youngest boys have been diagnosed with Mitchondrial Disease. Our youngest had serum testing in 2009 which showed elevated lactate and pyruvate. This along with his other muscle problems and developing swallowing difficulty (aspirating liquids into his lungs and choking), led one of their doctors to order a muscle biopsy. The biopsy results took several months to complete. They showed a Complex I & III deficiency, a Complex III deficiency, an abnormal coupling ratio and sarcoplasmic masses. While the diagnosis was devestating, it did answer all of our extra questions and alowed us to start the proper supplements. There is no cure for Mitochondrial Disease. The only treatment is a high dose mixture of vitamins and supplements known to help mitochondrial function. Weve found an excellent place to order some of their supplements. Swanson Vitamins. Their Ubiquinol (most bioavailable form of CoQ10) is $5 cheaper per bottle and when they have a sale, it can be $7 cheaper per bottle! They use ...
http://pattieskitchen.blogspot.com/p/shwachman-diamond-syndrome.html
Antithrombin DeficiencyAntithrombin Deficiency
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http://www.psychiatryadvisor.com/labmed/antithrombin-deficiency/article/614360/
What Are Common Inherited Thrombophilias? | PediatricEducation.org™What Are Common Inherited Thrombophilias? | PediatricEducation.org™
Patient Presentation A 6-month-old female came to clinic for her health maintenance visit. She was growing well physically. Her mother had several questions regarding her normal development which were easily answered. The mother was most concerned because the family history was now positive for her sister (patients maternal aunt) having a recent deep venous thrombosis…
https://pediatriceducation.org/2015/05/25/what-are-common-inherited-thrombophilias/
Inherited thrombophilias & preg. outcome - Welcome to the Preeclampsia FoundationInherited thrombophilias & preg. outcome - Welcome to the Preeclampsia Foundation
Information provided on this site is provided for informational purposes only and is not meant to substitute for the advice provided by your own physician or other medical professional. You should not use the information contained herein for diagnosing or treating a health problem or disorder, or prescribing any medication. The Preeclampsia Foundation presents all data as is, without any warranty of any kind, express or implied, and is not liable for its accuracy, for mistakes or omissions of any kind, nor for any loss or damage caused by a users reliance on information obtained on the site. Professional opinions on this condition vary greatly. The Preeclampsia Foundation endorses no one course of treatment or cure ...
http://www.preeclampsia.org/forum/viewtopic.php?p=36004
Familial Overexpression of β Antithrombin Caused by an Asn135Thr Substitution | Blood | American Society of HematologyFamilial Overexpression of β Antithrombin Caused by an Asn135Thr Substitution | Blood | American Society of Hematology
Abstract. We have investigated the basis of antithrombin deficiency in an asymptomatic individual (and family) with borderline levels (≈70% antigen and activit
https://ashpublications.org/blood/article/93/12/4242/260893/Familial-Overexpression-of-Antithrombin-Caused-by
Pathogenic mutations in the 5 untranslated region of BCS1L mRNA in mitochondrial complex III deficiency. - Semantic ScholarPathogenic mutations in the 5 untranslated region of BCS1L mRNA in mitochondrial complex III deficiency. - Semantic Scholar
Mutations in the assembly chaperone BCS1L constitute a major cause of mitochondrial complex III deficiency. We studied the presence of BCS1L mutations in a complex III-deficient patient with metabolic acidosis, liver failure, and tubulopathy. A previously reported mutation, p.R56X, was identified in one BCS1L allele, and two novel heterozygous mutations, g.1181A|G and g.1164C|G, were detected in the second allele. The g.1181A|G mutation generated an alternative splicing site in the BCS1L transcript, causing a 19-nucleotides deletion in its 5UTR region. Decreased BCS1L mRNA and protein levels, and a respiratory chain complex III assembly impairment, determine a pathogenic role for the novel BCS1L mutations.
https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Pathogenic-mutations-in-the-5-untranslated-region-Gil-Borlado-Gonz%C3%A1lez-Hoyuela/3043bde17c5ae925ad81f52f814b9eec94aafa63
MITOCHONDRIAL COMPLEX III DEFICIENCY, NUCLEAR TYPE 4; MC3DN4 | MENDELIAN.COMITOCHONDRIAL COMPLEX III DEFICIENCY, NUCLEAR TYPE 4; MC3DN4 | MENDELIAN.CO
MITOCHONDRIAL COMPLEX III DEFICIENCY, NUCLEAR TYPE 4; MC3DN4 description, symptoms and related genes. Get the complete information in our medical sear
https://www.mendelian.co/diseases/mitochondrial-complex-iii-deficiency-nuclear-type-4-mc3dn4
Mitochondrial complex III deficiency nuclear type 7 (UQCC2) DNA Test Lab Cost INR 30000.00 best genetic offer discount price...Mitochondrial complex III deficiency nuclear type 7 (UQCC2) DNA Test Lab Cost INR 30000.00 best genetic offer discount price...
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Testing for Inherited Thrombophilias in Arterial Stroke | StrokeTesting for Inherited Thrombophilias in Arterial Stroke | Stroke
These studies provide convincing evidence that testing for the inherited thrombophilias should not be performed routinely in patients with ischemic stroke, even in the young. No case-control studies of PC, PS, or AT showed an association of these deficiencies and stoke. Multiple case-control studies have demonstrated no association between FVL or PTM and ischemic stroke in patients older than age 60. Case-control studies of FVL and PTM performed in unselected younger patients do not support an association of these disorders and stroke, and meta-analyses are unconvincing because of the inclusion of suboptimal data. Patients who do not have a white ancestor should not be tested for FVL or PTM, and the levels of PC and PS should be interpreted with caution because they may have ethnic variability that could lead to an erroneous diagnosis in patients of African descent. It is unclear if PFO in association with an inherited thrombophilia in the absence of an identified deep venous thrombosis should ...
http://stroke.ahajournals.org/content/41/12/2985
Notes from Dr. RW: December 2005Notes from Dr. RW: December 2005
How can this seemingly disparate evidence be integrated with what was known before? Older data, upon which the guidelines were based, had established that thrombophilia testing was predictive of the relative risk for initial VTE. The situation is completely different for patients who have already had a spontaneous VTE. Why? It has long been known that patients with spontaneous VTE are hypercoagulable, (untreated recurrence rates of 2% to 5% per year) no matter the result of thrombophilia testing. In part this is because comprehensive laboratory testing of clinically thrombophilic patients will yield negative results---no laboratory lesion--- in about 30%-40% of cases. The thinking is that those patients have a thrombophilic state that hasnt been discovered yet. To keep it in perspective, remember that the concept of hereditary thrombophilia has been around since the discovery, in 1963, of antithrombin deficiency (Egeberg O: Inherited antithrombin deficiency causing thrombophilia. Thrombosis ...
http://doctorrw.blogspot.com/2005/12/
Pig Antithrombin III(AT III) ELISA... - E07A1970-192T B-Gene - Anti...Pig Antithrombin III(AT III) ELISA... - E07A1970-192T B-Gene - Anti...
Product Pig Antithrombin III(AT III) ELISA kit From B-Gene - A competitive ELISA for quantitative measurement of Porcine Antithrombin III(AT III) in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species. Kit contents: 1. MICROTITER PLATE * 1 2. ENZYME CONJUGATE*1 vial 3. STANDARD A*1 vial 4. STANDARD B*1 vial 5. STANDARD C*1 vial 6. STANDARD D*1 vial 7. STANDARD E*1 vial 8. STANDARD F*1 vial 9. SUBSTRATE A*1 vial 10. SUBSTRATE B*1 vial 11. STOP SOLUTION*1 vial 12. WASH SOLUTION (100 x)*1 vial 13. BALANCE SOLUTION*1 vial 14. INSTRUCTION*1
https://antibody-antibodies.com/products/e07a1970-192t/pig-antithrombin-iiiat-iii-elisa-kit-835782/
Antithrombin (Activity and Antigen) - Health Encyclopedia - University of Rochester Medical CenterAntithrombin (Activity and Antigen) - Health Encyclopedia - University of Rochester Medical Center
Test results may vary depending on your age, gender, health history, the method used for the test, and other things. Your test results may not mean you have a problem. Ask your healthcare provider what your test results mean for you. The results for both activity and antigen tests are given as percentages. Different labs use slightly different normal ranges, but in general, 80% to 120% is considered normal for adults. Newborns usually have about half as much antithrombin as adults. Thrombin levels in infants rise to adult levels by about 6 months of age. People with genetically inherited antithrombin deficiency typically have test results between 40% and 60%. In both type 1 and type 2 AT deficiency, the antithrombin activity test shows a low result because you dont have as much working antithrombin as you should have. When the AT activity test shows that levels are low, the antithrombin antigen test can then be used to find out whether the deficiency is type 1 or type 2. If the follow-up ...
https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?ContentTypeID=167&ContentID=antithrombin_activity_antigen
Antithrombin Deficiency - The Clinical AdvisorAntithrombin Deficiency - The Clinical Advisor
Physician assistants and nurse practitioners use Clinical Advisor for updated medical guidance to diagnose and treat common medical conditions in daily practice.
https://www.clinicaladvisor.com/labmed/antithrombin-deficiency/article/614356/
AntithrombinAntithrombin
Antithrombin is a protein in the blood that helps regulate blood clot formation. Antithrombin testing is used to investigate the cause of recurrent blood clot formation (such as DVT) and to identify an antithrombin deficiency.
https://labtestsonline.org/tests/antithrombin
Human Antithrombin III ELISA Kit (ab108801) | AbcamHuman Antithrombin III ELISA Kit (ab108801) | Abcam
Abcams Antithrombin III ELISA Kit suitable for Cell culture supernatant, Saliva, Milk, Urine, Serum, Plasma, Cell culture media, Cerebral Spinal Fluid in…
http://www.abcam.com/human-antithrombin-iii-elisa-kit-ab108801.html
Safety, Pharmacokinetics and Efficacy of an AT-III Concentrate. - Full Text View - ClinicalTrials.govSafety, Pharmacokinetics and Efficacy of an AT-III Concentrate. - Full Text View - ClinicalTrials.gov
This study will be a prospective, unblinded, non-randomized, open-label, multi-center Phase II/III study with 2 segments, i.e. a PK evaluation (Segment I), and an assessment of prophylaxis in surgical interventions and pregnancy/delivery, (Segment II). During the PK segment, the subjects would remain on their current anticoagulation therapy except for subjects on heparin therapy where a wash-out period of at least 5 half lives would be required. In total, 15 subjects with congenital ATIII Deficiency will be enrolled for the PK assessment (Segment I).. For Segment II, fifteen episodes will be treated. Recruitment of individual subjects with high risk for venous thrombosis for Segment II of this study is necessary because of the rarity of Antithrombin deficiency in the population. ...
https://clinicaltrials.gov/show/NCT00319228
antithrombin III Glasgow Summary Report | CureHunterantithrombin III Glasgow Summary Report | CureHunter
antithrombin III Glasgow: abnormal antithrombin with increased heparin affinity & reduced ability to inactivate thrombin; associated with familial thrombosis; tryptic peptides Ala(371)-Arg(393) & Ser(394)-Arg(399) present in reduced amounts; Asp(187) replaced by Lys
http://www.curehunter.com/public/keywordSummaryC054089-antithrombin-III-Glasgow.do
Four new departments in the Bolognana site. Investiments in continuous plant and process improvement Keep Flowing | Plasma...Four new departments in the Bolognana site. Investiments in continuous plant and process improvement Keep Flowing | Plasma...
On one hand, the license to use the new department for filling and lyophilization of the coagulation inhibitor antithrombin (treatment of patients suffering from congenital and acquired antithrombin deficiency) as well as the new department for filling of standard intravenous immunoglobulin (which is also used as a replacement therapy in primary immunodeficiency syndromes, myeloma or chronic lymphocytic leukaemia) ends a process which had begun in 2001 and which involved the opening of the new Plasma Management department, the new Albumin manufacturing plant and the new area for aseptic filling and lyophilization of heat-treated coagulation factors ...
https://www.kedrion.com/four-new-departments-bolognana-site-investiments-continuous-plant-and-process-improvement-keep
Characterisation of a Novel Mutant form of Antithrombin III (Antithrcmbin Dublin) | Clinical Science | Portland PressCharacterisation of a Novel Mutant form of Antithrombin III (Antithrcmbin Dublin) | Clinical Science | Portland Press
M. Daly, A. OMeara, F. Hallinan; Characterisation of a Novel Mutant form of Antithrombin III (Antithrcmbin Dublin). Clin Sci (Lond) 1 January 1986; 71 (s15): 84P. doi: https://doi.org/10.1042/cs071084P. Download citation file:. ...
https://portlandpress.com/clinsci/article-abstract/71/s15/84P/105780/Characterisation-of-a-Novel-Mutant-form-of?redirectedFrom=fulltext
Gentaur Molecular :Accu \ Antithrombin III, Goat anti Human \ ACL20016AGentaur Molecular :Accu \ Antithrombin III, Goat anti Human \ ACL20016A
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Antithrombin III for critically ill patients Edited (no change to conclusions) | Cochrane AbstractsAntithrombin III for critically ill patients Edited (no change to conclusions) | Cochrane Abstracts
Antithrombin III for critically ill patients Edited (no change to conclusions) answers are found in the Cochrane Abstracts powered by Unbound Medicine. Available for iPhone, iPad, Android, and Web.
https://evidence.unboundmedicine.com/evidence/view/Cochrane/431595/all/Antithrombin_III_for_critically_ill_patients_Edited__no_change_to_conclusions_
Antithrombin III 293T transfected lysate (ab94043)Antithrombin III 293T transfected lysate (ab94043)
Buy our Antithrombin III 293T transfected lysate (positive control). ab94043 has been validated in western blot. Abcam now offers a 12-month guarantee.
http://www.abcam.com/antithrombin-iii-overexpression-293t-lysate-whole-cell-ab94043.html
Thrombophilias in Pregnancy - Explain MedicineThrombophilias in Pregnancy - Explain Medicine
A quick reference on Thrombophilias in Pregnancy, covering the clinical presentation, investigative approach, and key principles of management
http://www.explainmedicine.com/article/Obstetrics/Thrombophilias-In-Pregnancy
Even so,in accordance to electrophoretic information, secreted antithrombin from silenced cells displays similar sizeto that of...Even so,in accordance to electrophoretic information, secreted antithrombin from silenced cells displays similar sizeto that of...
The plasma antithrombin stages, determined as anti-FXa action, experienced a typical distribution in the GAIT study, with a medium worth of 109.05% of the
http://urat1inhibitor.com/2016/01/10/even-soin-accordance-to-electrophoretic-information-secreted-antithrombin-from-silenced-cells-displays-similar-sizeto-that-of-control-cellsdetermine-3a/
Antithrombin elisa and antibodyAntithrombin elisa and antibody
Shop Antithrombin ELISA Kit, Recombinant Protein and Antithrombin Antibody at MyBioSource. Custom ELISA Kit, Recombinant Protein and Antibody are available.
https://www.mybiosource.com/protein_family.php?root=antithrombin
Leukocyte elastase in plasma of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis and its part in blood coagulation disturbancesLeukocyte elastase in plasma of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis and its part in blood coagulation disturbances
Abstract: 53 patients with lung tuberculosis were divided in 3 groups in accordance with severety of disease. Leukocyte elastase, cationic proteins in neutrophils, activities of a 1-proteinase and a 2-macroglobulin were determined in patients plasma. Thromboelastographic, coagulating, fibrinolytic indices, and antithrombin III activity were also determined in 28 patients of all 3 groups. Results demonstrated the high level of leukocyte elastase (6-fold more than normal) in plasma of patients with acute tuberculosis process. This group of patients demonstrated activation of intravascular coagulation proceeded on the background of significant decrease (up to 60%) of AT III activity. Conclusion: Acuity and severety of tuberculosis process in lung may be characterized by high activity of leukocyte elastase. Degranulating activity of neutrophils and releasing of elastase are the reason of AT III deficiency and increasing of intravascular coagulating activity in tuberculosis ...
http://pbmc.ibmc.msk.ru/index.php/en/article/PBMC-2000-46-2-176-en
Checkup Lists - آزمایشگاه مرکزی پاتوبیولوژیCheckup Lists - آزمایشگاه مرکزی پاتوبیولوژی
Estradiol Progesteron DHEA-s LH FSH SHBG Testosteron IGF-1 APC-R(FactorV Leiden) Protein S deficiency Prothrombin mutation (G20210A) Folic acid deficiency Antithrpombin III deficiency. ...
http://path-lab.com/checkup-lists/
Thrombophilia testing: what do we think the tests mean and what should we do with the results? | Journal of Clinical PathologyThrombophilia testing: what do we think the tests mean and what should we do with the results? | Journal of Clinical Pathology
Inherited thrombophilia is a genetically determined tendency to thrombosis.1 In 1965 the first family with antithrombin deficiency was described, and for many years this was the only identifiable cause of thrombophilia.2 More recently, pedigree and case-control studies have confirmed that the risk of venous thrombosis is increased by deficiencies of antithrombin, protein C, and protein S, and by resistance to activated protein C.3-5 Other candidate genetic factors are included in table 1.J Clin Pathol 2000;53:167-170. The value of obtaining laboratory evidence of thrombophilia is the ability to predict the likelihood of recurrence in symptomatic patients and the risk of thrombosis in their relatives. Thus thrombophilia testing would be used to optimise the benefit/risk ratio of anticoagulant treatment. Therapeutic recommendations would have to be based on a risk-benefit analysis that considers the risk of the disease, the effectiveness of treatment, the risk of treatment, and the predictive ...
http://jcp.bmj.com/content/53/3/167
Antithrombin III and Fibrinogen as Predictors of Cardiac Events in Patients With Angina Pectoris | Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis...Antithrombin III and Fibrinogen as Predictors of Cardiac Events in Patients With Angina Pectoris | Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis...
This study is the first to evaluate the long-term prognostic significance of hemostatic factor measurements in patients with angina pectoris and known coronary angiographic status. The clinical follow-up spanned 9.5 years, and complete follow-up information was available for 93% of the 225 patients initially recruited to the study. Although the number of patients investigated was comparatively small, the 58 patients with cardiac events, who represented more than a quarter of the original patient sample, allowed meaningful conclusions on risk relationships with hemostatic and angiographic baseline variables. Some earlier cross-sectional studies have indicated lower antithrombin III antigen or activity in patients with CAD compared with individuals without,32 33 34 35 while others have reported higher rather than lower values.36 37 In contrast, more recent investigations in large populations or patient cohorts failed to demonstrate an association of antithrombin III with the prevalence or extent ...
http://atvb.ahajournals.org/content/16/3/357
Effect of heparin on the inactivation rate of human activated factor XII by antithrombin III | Blood | American Society of...Effect of heparin on the inactivation rate of human activated factor XII by antithrombin III | Blood | American Society of...
Abstract. Human antithrombin III (ATIII) is a plasma inhibitor of several serine proteases of the blood coagulation system. Previous investigations have report
https://ashpublications.org/blood/article/66/1/198/164432/Effect-of-heparin-on-the-inactivation-rate-of
Recombinant Human Antithrombin - XVIVO | Scientific AnimationRecombinant Human Antithrombin - XVIVO | Scientific Animation
ATryn® (also known as ATIII) is a recombinant form of human antithrombin. This product demonstrates the high potential for the use of transgenic technology in the production of biotherapeutics. Antithrombin is a plasma protein with anti-coagulative and anti-inflammatory properties that, like many other proteins currently derived from human blood supply, has been difficult to manufacture using conventional recombinant protein production methods.. ...
http://www.xvivo.net/animation/recombinant-human-antithrombin/
AntithrombinAntithrombin
Antithrombin Serpin peptidase inhibitor, clade C (antithrombin), member 1 Antithrombin dimer drawn from PDB 1E03. Available structures: 1ant, 1ath, 1azx, 1br8,
https://www.chemeurope.com/en/encyclopedia/Antithrombin.html
Protection From Pregnancy Loss in Women With Hereditary Thrombophilia When Associated With Fibrinogen Polymorphism Thr331AlaProtection From Pregnancy Loss in Women With Hereditary Thrombophilia When Associated With Fibrinogen Polymorphism Thr331Ala
A free platform for explaining your research in plain language, and managing how you communicate around it - so you can understand how best to increase its impact.
https://www.growkudos.com/publications/10.1177%252F1076029616645400/reader
肝素 - 维基百科，自由的百科全书肝素 - 维基百科，自由的百科全书
肝素經由它的硫化五糖序列與酵素抑制劑抗凝血酶（英语：antithrombin）III結合，使其構形改變而活化[35]。 活化的抗凝血酶III接著抑制凝血酶與凝血因子Xa（英语：factor Xa）以及其他蛋白酶，抑制的效果可因為肝素的加入而上升一千倍[36]。硫化五糖序列如下： GlcNAc/NS(6S)-GlcA-GlcNS(3S,6S)-IdoA(2S)-GlcNS(6S) 抗凝血酶III與肝素結合後導致的構形改變，造成它可抑制凝血因子Xa。至於凝血酶與抗凝血酶III之間的作用，除了酵素以外，還需要同時與肝素結合形成三元複合體（英语：ternary complex）才能達到抑制的效果；這部分肝素的高陰電性擔任了重要的角色[12]。因此，至少要具有十八個糖的肝素才能與凝血酶及抗凝血酶III產生有效的作用；但是與凝血因子Xa的作用只需要硫化五糖序列就可以了[37]。 ...
https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%82%9D%E7%B4%A0
Inherited thrombophilia in a patient with a colorectal carcinoma-a case report. | AbstractInherited thrombophilia in a patient with a colorectal carcinoma-a case report. | Abstract
Background: The incidence of thrombotic complications in patients with malignancy is higher than in the general population. There is little data about..
https://www.oncologyradiotherapy.com/abstract/inherited-thrombophilia-in-a-patient-with-a-colorectal-carcinomaa-case-report-25950.html
Antithrombin Enhancement May Improve Anticoagulation Efficiency in Infants Undergoing Cardiopulmonary Bypass for Cardiac...Antithrombin Enhancement May Improve Anticoagulation Efficiency in Infants Undergoing Cardiopulmonary Bypass for Cardiac...
Patients randomized to the control group will receive a placebo consisting of normal saline in a volume equivalent to the volume of antithrombin the same patient in the treatment group would have received and administered by anesthesia and perfusion in the exact same manner as the AT is administered in the treatment group ...
https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01530737
antithrombin-III precursor [Bos taurus] - Protein - NCBIantithrombin-III precursor [Bos taurus] - Protein - NCBI
Opens the Highlight Feature Bar and highlights feature annotations from the FEATURES table of the record. The Highlight Feature Bar can be used to navigate to and highlight other features and provides links to display the highlighted region separately. Links in the FEATURES table will also highlight the corresponding region of the sequence. More... ...
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/77736341
CHAPTER 127 HEREDITARY THROMBOPHILIA | Free Medical TextbookCHAPTER 127 HEREDITARY THROMBOPHILIA | Free Medical Textbook
CHAPTER 127 HEREDITARY THROMBOPHILIA Williams Hematology CHAPTER 127 HEREDITARY THROMBOPHILIA SCOTT H. GOODNIGHT JOHN H. GRIFFIN Introduction Major Hereditary Defects Hereditary Resistance to Activated Protein C Prothrombin G20210A Gene Polymorphism Hyperhomocysteinemia Protein C Deficiency Protein S Deficiency Antithrombin Deficiency High Levels of Factor VIII and Other Coagulation Factors Hereditary Thrombotic Dysfibrinogenemia Other Potential Thrombophilic Disorders…
https://medtextfree.wordpress.com/2012/02/09/chapter-127-hereditary-thrombophilia/
Hereditary Thrombophilia | Williams Hematology, 9e | AccessHemOnc | McGraw-Hill MedicalHereditary Thrombophilia | Williams Hematology, 9e | AccessHemOnc | McGraw-Hill Medical
SUMMARY Thrombophilia refers to laboratory abnormalities that increase the risk of venous thromboembolism (VTE). Over the last several decades numerous factors have been identified. The most prevalent examples of hereditary forms of thrombophilia include the factor V Leiden and prothrombin G20210A mutations; deficiencies of the natural anticoagulants antithrombin, protein C, and protein S; persistently elevated levels of coagulation factor VIII; and mild hyperhomocysteinemia. Taken together, some form of hereditary thrombophilia can be identified in more than 50 percent of patients with VTE who are without obvious reasons for VTE, such as trauma or prolonged stasis. Moreover, hereditary thrombophilia has been associated with arterial cardiovascular disease and obstetric complications such as (recurrent) pregnancy loss and preeclampsia. The high yield of thrombophilia testing has led to widespread testing for these abnormalities in patients. Nevertheless, thrombophilia testing remains a topic of ...
http://hemonc.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?bookid=1581§ionid=108084622
Mesenteric venous thrombosis - RightDiagnosis.comMesenteric venous thrombosis - RightDiagnosis.com
List of 6 disease causes of Mesenteric venous thrombosis, patient stories, diagnostic guides. Diagnostic checklist, medical tests, doctor questions, and related signs or symptoms for Mesenteric venous thrombosis.
http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/sym/mesenteric_venous_thrombosis.htm
Thrombophilia - WikipediaThrombophilia - Wikipedia
Thrombophilia (sometimes hypercoagulability or a prothrombotic state) is an abnormality of blood coagulation that increases the risk of thrombosis (blood clots in blood vessels). Such abnormalities can be identified in 50% of people who have an episode of thrombosis (such as deep vein thrombosis in the leg) that was not provoked by other causes. A significant proportion of the population has a detectable abnormality, but most of these only develop thrombosis in the presence of an additional risk factor. There is no specific treatment for most thrombophilias, but recurrent episodes of thrombosis may be an indication for long-term preventative anticoagulation. The first major form of thrombophilia, antithrombin deficiency, was identified in 1965, while the most common abnormalities (including factor V Leiden) were described in the 1990s. The most common conditions associated with thrombophilia are deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism (PE), which are referred to collectively as venous ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thrombophilia
UQCRQ gene - Genetics Home ReferenceUQCRQ gene - Genetics Home Reference
From UniProt:. Mitochondrial complex III deficiency, nuclear 4 (MC3DN4): A disorder of the mitochondrial respiratory chain resulting in a highly variable phenotype depending on which tissues are affected. Clinical features include mitochondrial encephalopathy, psychomotor retardation, ataxia, severe failure to thrive, liver dysfunction, renal tubulopathy, muscle weakness and exercise intolerance. [MIM:615159]. ...
https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/UQCRQ
Antithrombin III prevents deleterious effects of remote ischemia-reperfusion injury on healing of colonic anastomoses | AVESİSAntithrombin III prevents deleterious effects of remote ischemia-reperfusion injury on healing of colonic anastomoses | AVESİS
Background: Antithrombin III is known as the most important natural inhibitor of thrombin activity and has been shown to attenuate local harmful effects of ischemia-reperfusion injury in many organs. In recent animal studies, delaying effect of remote organ ischemia-reperfusion injury on healing of intestinal anastomoses has been demonstrated. In this study, we investigated whether antithrombin III reduces deleterious systemic effects of ischemia-reperfusion injury on healing of colonic anastomoses in rats. ...
https://avesis.gazi.edu.tr/yayin/48dea5b8-38f8-4f7d-97e0-6a16b78fae31/antithrombin-iii-prevents-deleterious-effects-of-remote-ischemia-reperfusion-injury-on-healing-of-colonic-anastomoses
Inherited thrombophilia: treatment during pregnancy.<...Inherited thrombophilia: treatment during pregnancy.<...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Inherited thrombophilia: treatment during pregnancy.. AU - De Carolis, Sara. AU - Ferrazzani, Sergio. AU - De Stefano, Valerio. AU - Rossi, Elena. AU - Garofalo, Serafina. AU - Fatigante, Gabriella. AU - Leone, Giuseppe. AU - Caruso, Alessandro. PY - 2006. Y1 - 2006. N2 - Objective: Inherited thrombophilia is associated with thromboembolic events and/or poor obstetric outcome. We evaluated the pregnancy outcome in women with inherited thrombophilia treated with low-molecular-weight heparin (LMWH). Methods: 38 thrombophilic women with a history of thromboembolic events and/or poor obstetric outcome were treated during their 39 consecutive pregnancies with LMWH from pregnancy verification until 4-6 weeks in puerperium. A fixed dose of enoxaparin 4,000 IU/day (except 1 case who required nadroparin 0.3 ml/day) was administered in most cases, adopting a higher dose (6,000 IU/day to 6,000 IU twice a day) in those with previous thromboembolic events. Results:In the treated women, all ...
https://publires.unicatt.it/it/publications/inherited-thrombophilia-treatment-during-pregnancy-7
Mesenteric venous thrombosis - RightDiagnosis.comMesenteric venous thrombosis - RightDiagnosis.com
Causes of Mesenteric venous thrombosis with diagnosis analysis, related symptoms, patient stories, full-text book chapters, alternative diagnoses, misdiagnosis, treatments, remedies, and much more.
https://www.rightdiagnosis.com/medical/mesenteric_venous_thrombosis.htm
Thrombin review articleThrombin review article
Warfarin exerts its anticoagulant effect by interfering with the synthesis of the vitamin K dependent clotting factors (VII, IX, X, and thrombin). Antithrombin III (ATIII) is a nonvitamin K dependent protease that inhibits coagulation by neutralizing the enzymatic activity of thrombin (factors IIa. Antithrombin III (ATIII) is a nonvitamin K dependent protease that inhibits coagulation by neutralizing the enzymatic activity of thrombin (factors IIa. Top of page Abstract. It also inhibits. Warfarin exerts its anticoagulant effect by interfering with the synthesis of the vitamin K dependent clotting factors (VII, IX, X, and thrombin). It also inhibits. Tensive experimental evidence shows that platelets support tumour metastasis. http://pvessaynjun.edu-essay.com Antithrombin III (ATIII) is a nonvitamin K dependent protease that inhibits coagulation by neutralizing the enzymatic activity of thrombin (factors IIa. E activation of platelets and the coagulation system have a. Antithrombin III (ATIII) is ...
http://pvessaynjun.edu-essay.com/thrombin-review-article.php
Medical Advisor Journals, Kyle J. Norton Site, Health Tips for Better Living and Living Health: The Effects of Hormone...Medical Advisor Journals, Kyle J. Norton Site, Health Tips for Better Living and Living Health: The Effects of Hormone...
Antithrombin III (AT III) supplementation has proven to be effective in the treatment of disseminated intravascular coagulation. According to the study by the Kumamoto University School of Medicine , administration of AT III is also useful for prevention of organ failure in animals challenged with endotoxin or bacteria and it increases the survival rate of such animals. Since inhibition of coagulation abnormalities failed to prevent organ failure in animals given bacteria, AT III may exert a therapeutic effect independent of its anticoagulant effect. This therapeutic mechanism of AT III has been explored using an animal model of septicemia. AT III prevented pulmonary vascular injury by inhibiting leukocyte activation in rats given endotoxin. This effect is mediated by the promotion of endothelial release of prostacyclin which inhibits leukocyte activation. Interaction of AT III with heparin-like glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) on the endothelial cell surface appears to be important for this effect. ...
https://kylejnorton.blogspot.ca/2013/12/the-effects-of-hormone-prostacyclin3.html
Antithrombin III milano 2: A single base substitution in the thrombin binding domain detected with PCR and direct genomic...Antithrombin III milano 2: A single base substitution in the thrombin binding domain detected with PCR and direct genomic...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Antithrombin III milano 2. T2 - A single base substitution in the thrombin binding domain detected with PCR and direct genomic sequencing. AU - Olds, R. J.. AU - Lane, D.. AU - Caso, R.. AU - Tripodi, A.. AU - Mannucci, P. M.. AU - Thein, S. L.. PY - 1989/12/25. Y1 - 1989/12/25. UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=0024844519&partnerID=8YFLogxK. UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=0024844519&partnerID=8YFLogxK. U2 - 10.1093/nar/17.24.10511. DO - 10.1093/nar/17.24.10511. M3 - Article. C2 - 2602168. AN - SCOPUS:0024844519. VL - 17. SP - 10511. JO - Nucleic Acids Research. JF - Nucleic Acids Research. SN - 0305-1048. IS - 24. ER - ...
https://moh-it.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/antithrombin-iii-milano-2-a-single-base-substitution-in-the-throm
10. Anticoagulants, antiplatelet drugs - greek.doctor10. Anticoagulants, antiplatelet drugs - greek.doctor
Compound:. Unfractionated heparin (UFH). Indications:. Heparin is preferred over warfarin in cases where it is necessary that the anticoagulant effect begins immediately. Its used to prevent deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism and acute coronary syndromes.. Mechanism of action:. Antithrombin III is an endogenous molecule that inhibits factors II, IX, X, XI and XII and therefore the formation of fibrin. Heparin is a drug that increases the effect of antithrombin III and therefore has strong anticoagulant activity.. Heparin isnt actually a single molecule but a family of large and sulphated glycosaminoglycans that all act on antithrombin III. Heparin is actually present endogenously in the body inside the granules of mast cells. To acquire heparin the pharmaceutical industry extracts them from beef lung or pig intestine. However, because heparin isnt a single molecule can the biological activity of it differ depending on where it is extracted from. Because of this the dose of heparin is ...
https://greek.doctor/third-year/pharmacology-2/10-anticoagulants-antiplatelet-drugs/
All 14-letter words containing Letters A, B, H, H and MAll 14-letter words containing Letters A, B, H, H and M
There are 4 fourteen-letter words containing A, B, 2H and M: ARITHMOPHOBIAS MOUTHBREATHERS RHOMBENCEPHALA & THROMBOPHILIAS. Every word on this site can be used while playing scrabble. Create other lists, that start with or end with letters of your choice.
https://www.bestwordlist.com/c/a/5/14letterwordswithabhhm.htm
List of OMIM disorder codesList of OMIM disorder codes
PITX3 Antithrombin III deficiency; 613118; AT3 Antley-Bixler syndrome; 207410; FGFR2 Antley-Bixler syndrome-like with ... SDHAF1 Mitochondrial complex III deficiency; 124000; BCS1L Mitochondrial complex III deficiency; 124000; UQCRB Mitochondrial ... GATA1 Leukocyte adhesion deficiency; 116920; ITGB2 Leukocyte adhesion deficiency, type III; 612840; KIND3 Leukodystrophy, adult ... SDHD CPT deficiency, hepatic, type IA; 255120; CPT1A CPT deficiency, hepatic, type II; 600649; CPT2 CPT II deficiency, lethal ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_OMIM_disorder_codes
Antiphospholipid syndromeAntiphospholipid syndrome
primary: Antithrombin III deficiency. *Protein C deficiency/Activated protein C resistance/Protein S deficiency/Factor V Leiden ... Levels of protein C, free and total protein S, factor VIII, antithrombin, plasminogen, tissue plasminogen activator (TPA) and ... a) Vascular thrombosis in three or more organs or tissues and. *b) Development of manifestations simultaneously or in less than ... and two antibody blood tests spaced at least three months apart that confirm the presence of either lupus anticoagulant or anti ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antiphospholipid_syndrome
CoagulopathyCoagulopathy
primary: Antithrombin III deficiency. *Protein C deficiency/Activated protein C resistance/Protein S deficiency/Factor V Leiden ... Factor V deficiency Prolonged Prolonged Unaffected Unaffected Factor X deficiency as seen in amyloid purpura Prolonged ... Vitamin K deficiency or warfarin Prolonged Normal or mildly prolonged Unaffected Unaffected ... 3] There are several possible risks to treating coagulopathies, such as transfusion-related acute lung injury, acute ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coagulopathy
ThrombosisThrombosis
Antithrombin III deficiency. altered coagulation. [14] Falls and hip fracture. related to immobility. [17] ... Three factors are important in the formation of a blood clot within a deep vein-these are the rate of blood flow, the thickness ... "Virchow's triad" has been suggested to describe the three factors necessary for the formation of thrombosis: stasis of blood, ... Protein C and/or S deficiency. congenital; associated with Warfarin necrosis. [14] ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thrombosis
Disseminated intravascular coagulationDisseminated intravascular coagulation
primary: Antithrombin III deficiency. *Protein C deficiency/Activated protein C resistance/Protein S deficiency/Factor V Leiden ... doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(97)06356-3.. *^ Gando, S (1999). "Disseminated intravascular coagulation and sustained systemic ... Laboratory markers consistent with DIC include:[3][7][12] *Characteristic history (this is important because severe liver ... Treatment is mainly directed towards the underlying condition.[2][3] Other measures may include giving platelets, ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disseminated_intravascular_coagulation
Warfarin necrosisWarfarin necrosis
Kiehl R, Hellstern P, Wenzel E (January 1987). "Hereditary antithrombin III (AT III) deficiency and atypical localization of a ... including protein S deficiency, activated protein C resistance (Factor V Leiden) and antithrombin III deficiency. Although the ... These infants often have protein C deficiency as well. There have also been cases in patients with other deficiency, ... Warfarin necrosis usually occurs three to five days after drug therapy is begun, and a high initial dose increases the risk of ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warfarin_necrosis
CoagulationCoagulation
antithrombin III. Inhibits IIa, Xa, and other proteases. Antithrombin III deficiency. heparin cofactor II. Inhibits IIa, ... The three main forms are hemophilia A (factor VIII deficiency), hemophilia B (factor IX deficiency or "Christmas disease") and ... AntithrombinEdit. Antithrombin is a serine protease inhibitor (serpin) that degrades the serine proteases: thrombin, FIXa, FXa ... III (tissue factor or tissue thromboplastin ). Co-factor of VIIa (formerly known as factor III). ...
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coagulation
Congenital afibrinogenemiaCongenital afibrinogenemia
primary: Antithrombin III deficiency. *Protein C deficiency/Activated protein C resistance/Protein S deficiency/Factor V Leiden ... "Factor I deficiency (Fibrinogen deficiency) - Canadian Hemophilia Society". www.hemophilia.ca. Retrieved 2015-11-12.. ... Factor I Deficiency. References[edit]. *^ Neerman-Arbez, Marguerite; De Moerloose, Philippe (2007). "Mutations in the ... Gallastegui, N.; Kimble, E. L.; Harrington, T. J. (2015-09-01). "Resolution of fibrinogen deficiency in a patient with ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congenital_afibrinogenemia
Cardiopulmonary bypassCardiopulmonary bypass
A small percentage of patients, such as those with an antithrombin III deficiency, may exhibit resistance to heparin. In these ... or other blood products such as recombinant anti-thrombin III to achieve adequate anticoagulation. A persistent left superior ... For type III reactions, heparin is redosed and the patient may need to go back on bypass. CPB may contribute to immediate ... There are three types of protamine reactions, and each may cause life-threatening hypotension (type I), anaphylaxis (type II), ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardiopulmonary_bypass
Białko C, wolna encyklopediaBiałko C, wolna encyklopedia
Acquired deficiencies in antithrombin III and C protein during treatment with L-asparaginase]. „Arch Fr Pediatr". 44 (3), s. ... Protein C Deficiency: eMedicine Hematology. [dostęp 2010-02-12]. *↑ F. Mielot, P. Danel, C. Boyer, L. Coulombel i inni. [ ... PROTEIN C DEFICIENCY, CONGENITAL THROMBOTIC DISEASE DUE TO w bazie Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (ang.) ... Pregnancy and delivery in protein C-deficiency.. „Curr Drug Targets". 6 (5), s. 577-83, Aug 2005. PMID: 16026278. ...
https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Białko_C
Haemophilia AHaemophilia A
primary: Antithrombin III deficiency. *Protein C deficiency/Activated protein C resistance/Protein S deficiency/Factor V Leiden ... quantitative deficiency).[10] Of those who have severe deficiency (defined as ,1% activity of factor VIII), 45-50% have the ... Haemophilia A (or hemophilia A) is a genetic deficiency in clotting factor VIII, which causes increased bleeding and usually ... Two of the most common differential diagnoses are haemophilia B which is a deficiency in Factor IX and von Willebrand Disease ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemophilia_A
Reza RazaviReza Razavi
"Pulmonary arterial thrombosis in a neonate with homozygous deficiency of antithrombin III: successful outcome following ... "Pulmonary arterial thrombosis in a neonate with homozygous deficiency of antithrombin III: successful outcome following ... pulmonary thrombectomy and infusions of antithrombin III concentrate". His most cited article is the "Percutaneous pulmonary ... pulmonary thrombectomy and infusions of antithrombin III concentrate". Cardiology in the Young. 10 (3): 275-278. doi:10.1017/ ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reza_Razavi
Sakit na sickle-cell, ang malayang ensiklopedyaSakit na sickle-cell, ang malayang ensiklopedya
primary: Antithrombin III deficiency. *Protein C deficiency/Activated protein C resistance/Protein S deficiency/Factor V Leiden ... Balgir RS (2012). "Community expansion and gene geography of sickle cell trait and G6PD deficiency, and natural selection ... 62 (3): 247-62. doi:10.1111/j.1574-695X.2011.00819.x. PMID 21585562.. Unknown parameter ,month=. ignored (tulong)CS1 maint: ... 3] Ang Sickle-cell anaemia ay isang anyo ng sakit na sickle-cell kung saan may homozygosity para sa mutasyon na nagsasanhi ng ...
https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sakit_na_sickle-cell
ThrombophiliaThrombophilia
The main ones are antithrombin III deficiency, protein C deficiency and protein S deficiency. Milder rare congenital ... antithrombin deficiency, was recognized in 1965 by the Norwegian hematologist Olav Egeberg. Protein C deficiency followed in ... Antithrombin deficiency is present in 0.2% of the general population and 0.5-7.5% of people with venous thrombosis. Protein C ... The first major form of thrombophilia to be identified by medical science, antithrombin deficiency, was identified in 1965, ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thrombophilia
Superficial vein thrombosisSuperficial vein thrombosis
... and antithrombin III and factor XII deficiency. The mechanism for the development of an SVT depends upon the specific etiology ... SVTs that occur within the great saphenous vein within 3 cm of the saphenofemoral junction are considered to be equivalent in ... Anticoagulation is also used for intermediate risk SVTs that are greater than 3 cm from the saphenofemoral junction or are ... Anticoagulation for high risk SVTs includes the use of vitamin K antagonists or novel oral anticoagulants (NOACs) for 3 months ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superficial_vein_thrombosis
Fresh frozen plasmaFresh frozen plasma
Use in antithrombin III deficiency FFP can be used as a source of antithrombin III in patients who are deficient of this ... There are purified, human derived, as well as recombinant forms of antithrombin III available in the US. Treatment of ... Greater care should be taken in people with protein S deficiency, IgA deficiency, or heart failure. Fresh frozen plasma is made ... Single-donor plasma is efficacious in the treatment of mild deficiencies of stable clotting factors. It also is of value in ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fresh_frozen_plasma
List of MeSH codes (C16)List of MeSH codes (C16)
... antithrombin III deficiency MeSH C16.320.099.080 - Bernard-Soulier syndrome MeSH C16.320.099.300 - factor V deficiency MeSH ... factor X deficiency MeSH C16.320.099.325 - factor XI deficiency MeSH C16.320.099.330 - factor XII deficiency MeSH C16.320. ... pyruvate dehydrogenase complex deficiency disease MeSH C16.320.565.240 - cytochrome-c oxidase deficiency MeSH C16.320.565.390 ... pyruvate carboxylase deficiency disease MeSH C16.320.565.150.750 - pyruvate dehydrogenase complex deficiency disease MeSH ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_MeSH_codes_(C16)
Multifocal stenosing ulceration of the small intestineMultifocal stenosing ulceration of the small intestine
Ischemia Thrombotic diseases Degos disease Pseudoxanthoma elasticum Myeloproliferative disorders Antithrombin III deficiency ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multifocal_stenosing_ulceration_of_the_small_intestine
Hypercoagulability in pregnancyHypercoagulability in pregnancy
... proteins C and S deficiencies, and antithrombin III deficiency. Hypercoagulability in pregnancy, particularly due to ... However, the other major anticoagulants, protein C and antithrombin III, remain constant. Fibrinolysis is impaired by an ... Both anti-IIa and anti-Xa activity may return up to three hours after protamine reversal, possibly due to release of additional ... Pregnancy changes the plasma levels of many clotting factors, such as fibrinogen, which can rise up to three times its normal ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypercoagulability_in_pregnancy
AntithrombinAntithrombin
Acquired antithrombin deficiency occurs as a result of three distinctly different mechanisms. The first mechanism is increased ... Antithrombin is also termed Antithrombin III (AT III). The designations Antithrombin I through to Antithrombin IV originate in ... Antithrombin III (AT III) refers to a substance in plasma that inactivates thrombin. Antithrombin IV (AT IV) refers to an ... AT III is generally referred to solely as "Antithrombin" and it is Antithrombin III that is discussed in this article. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antithrombin
Purpura fulminansPurpura fulminans
... acute deficiencies of proteins C and S and early treatment with antithrombin III concentrates". Intensive Care Med. 16 (2): 121 ... Acquired protein C deficiency is caused by either depletion of available protein C in plasma or decreased protein C synthesis ( ... Report of the Working Party on Homozygous Protein C Deficiency of the Subcommittee on Protein C and Protein S, International ... Regardless of the underlying cause of purpura fulminans, the mechanism of disease is similar with deficiency in protein C ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purpura_fulminans
Antithrombin III deficiencyAntithrombin III deficiency
... (abbreviated ATIII deficiency) is a deficiency of antithrombin III. This deficiency may be ... Antithrombin Găman AM, Găman GD (2014). "Deficiency Of Antithrombin III (AT III) - Case Report and Review of the Literature". ... Testing for antithrombin activity can confirm deficiency if the levels are less than 70%. Deficiency can result from genetic ... The causes of acquired antithrombin deficiency are easier to find than the hereditary deficiency. The prevalence of ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antithrombin_III_deficiency
Feminizing hormone therapyFeminizing hormone therapy
... antithrombin III, and protein C or S deficiency) are not absolute contraindications for hormonal therapy. A 2018 cohort study ... June 2002). "Androgen deficiency, Meibomian gland dysfunction, and evaporative dry eye". Annals of the New York Academy of ... The Endocrine Society recommends that patients have blood tests every three months in the first year of HRT for estradiol and ... Turo R, Jallad S, Prescott S, Cross WR (2013). "Metastatic prostate cancer in transsexual diagnosed after three decades of ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feminizing_hormone_therapy
List of diseases (C)List of diseases (C)
... alopecia X linked Congenital amputation Congenital aneurysms of the great vessels Congenital antithrombin III deficiency ... II deficiency Carnitine transporter deficiency Carnitine-acylcarnitine translocase deficiency Carnosinase deficiency ... chain deficiency Complex 4 mitochondrial respiratory chain deficiency Complex 5 mitochondrial respiratory chain deficiency ... adrenal hyperplasia due to 11β-hydroxylase deficiency Congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 17 alpha-hydroxylase deficiency ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_diseases_(C)
Protein S deficiencyProtein S deficiency
... disseminated intravascular coagulation and antithrombin deficiency (though this list is not exhaustive) There are three types ... "Protein S Deficiency. Learn about Protein S Deficiency , Patient". Patient. Retrieved 2016-10-16. "Protein S Deficiency: ... GG frameshift mutation in a family with mixed type I/type III protein S deficiency". Haematologica. 91 (8): 1151-2. PMID ... specifically 3q11.1 Protein S deficiency can also be acquired due to vitamin K deficiency, treatment with warfarin, liver ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein_S_deficiency
Deep vein thrombosisDeep vein thrombosis
Deficiencies in antithrombin, protein C, and protein S are rare but strong, or moderately strong, risk factors. These three ... Genetic factors include non-O blood type, deficiencies of antithrombin, protein C, and protein S and the mutations of factor V ... Genetic factors that increase the risk of VTE include deficiencies of three proteins that normally prevent blood from clotting- ... Three compression ultrasound scanning techniques can be used, with two of the three methods requiring a second ultrasound some ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_vein_thrombosis
SmallpoxSmallpox
... and an increase in circulating antithrombin. Patients in the late stage had significant thrombocytopenia; deficiency of ... William III lost his mother to the disease when he was only ten years old in 1660, and named his uncle Charles as legal ... 978-3-642-76200-0. .. *^ a b c d e f g Fenner, F. (1988). "The History of Smallpox and its Spread Around the World" (PDF). ... If successful, a red and itchy bump develops at the vaccine site in three or four days. In the first week, the bump becomes a ...
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smallpox
ProthrombinaseProthrombinase
Factor Xa is inhibited by the antithrombin III/heparin system, which also acts to inhibit thrombin. Deficiencies of either ... After the antithrombin III binds to Factor Xa, the Fondaparinux is released and can activate another antithrombin. Another drug ... Fondaparinux binds to antithrombin III and activates the molecule for Factor Xa inhibition. In fact, Fondaparinux imparts an ... Idraparinux also binds antithrombin III, however with a 30-fold increase in affinity as compared to Fondaparinux. Idraparinux ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prothrombinase
TransferrinTransferrin
... and anti-thrombin III, can manifest as iron-resistant microcytic anemia. Reference ranges[edit]. An example reference range for ... A high transferrin level may indicate an iron deficiency anemia. Levels of serum iron and total iron binding capacity (TIBC) ... III) binding sites. The affinity of transferrin for Fe(III) is extremely high (association constant is 1020 M−1 at pH 7.4)[7] ... The shape of a transferrin receptor resembles a butterfly based on the intersection of three clearly shaped domains.[8] ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transferrin
Alpha-1 antitrypsinAlpha-1 antitrypsin
DeMeo DL, Silverman EK (March 2004). "Alpha1-antitrypsin deficiency. 2: genetic aspects of alpha(1)-antitrypsin deficiency: ... The three N-linked glycosylations sites are mainly equipped with so-called diantennary N-glycans. However, one particular site ... An extremely rare form of Pi, termed PiPittsburgh, functions as an antithrombin (a related serpin), due to a mutation ( ... All three products showed minor differences compared to the normal human plasma A1AT, and are introduced during the specific ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpha-1_antitrypsin
FibrinolysisFibrinolysis
Such results can be seen in peoples with liver disease, PAI-1 deficiency or alpha 2-antiplasmin deficiency. Similar results are ... Antithrombin (inhibits II, IX, X, XI, XII). *Protein C (inhibits V, VIII)/Protein S (cofactor for protein C) ... Tissue plasminogen activator (t-PA)[3] and urokinase are the agents that convert plasminogen to the active plasmin, thus ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fibrinolysis
Factor XFactor X
Main article: Factor X deficiency. Inborn deficiency of factor X is very rare (1:1,000,000), and may present with epistaxis ( ... This model has three stages: 1) initiation of coagulation on TF-bearing cells, 2) amplification of the procoagulant signal by ... antithrombin (AT) to inactivate several coagulation factors IIa, Xa, XIa and XIIa. The affinity of unfractionated heparin and ... Deficiency of vitamin K or antagonism by warfarin (or similar medication) leads to the production of an inactive factor X. In ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Factor_X
SmallpoxSmallpox
... and an increase in circulating antithrombin. Patients in the late stage had significant thrombocytopenia, and deficiency of ... William III lost his mother to the disease when he was only ten years old in 1660, and she named his uncle Charles II as legal ... 978-3-642-76200-0. .. *^ a b c d e f g h Fenner, F. (1988). "The History of Smallpox and its Spread Around the World" (PDF). ... If successful, a red and itchy bump develops at the vaccine site in three or four days. In the first week, the bump becomes a ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smallpox
SepsisSepsis
Within the first three hours of suspected sepsis, diagnostic studies should include white blood cell counts, measuring serum ... a deficiency of chemicals that constrict blood vessels such as vasopressin, and activation of ATP-sensitive potassium channels. ... the use of antithrombin to treat disseminated intravascular coagulation is also not useful. Meanwhile, the blood purification ... Within the first three hours, someone with sepsis should have received antibiotics and, intravenous fluids if there is evidence ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sepsis
AspirinAspirin
Livingstone FB (1985). Frequencies of hemoglobin variants: thalassemia, the glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency, G6PD ... Of these, 93% reported being ill in the three weeks preceding the onset of Reye's syndrome, most commonly with a respiratory ... ISBN 978-3-527-32669-3.. *^ a b c d e f g h i j Jeffreys D (2008). Aspirin the remarkable story of a wonder drug. Bloomsbury ... Aspirin has been shown to have at least three additional modes of action. It uncouples oxidative phosphorylation in ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acetylsalicylic_acid
থ্যালাসেমিয়া - উইকিপিডিয়াথ্যালাসেমিয়া - উইকিপিডিয়া
primary: Antithrombin III deficiency · Protein C deficiency/Activated protein C resistance/Protein S deficiency/Factor V Leiden ... adhesion (Bernard-Soulier syndrome) · aggregation (Glanzmann's thrombasthenia) · platelet storage pool deficiency (Hermansky- ... Micro-: Iron deficiency anemia (Plummer-Vinson syndrome). Macro-: Megaloblastic anemia (Pernicious anemia) ...
https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/থ্যালাসেমিয়া
AntibodyAntibody
Heavy chains γ, α and δ have a constant region composed of three tandem (in a line) Ig domains, and a hinge region for added ... Some immune deficiencies, such as X-linked agammaglobulinemia and hypogammaglobulinemia, result in partial or complete lack of ... Basically, the antibody paratope is polygenic, made up of three genes, V, D, and J. Each paratope locus is also polymorphic, ... Differences, between the variable domains, are located on three loops known as hypervariable regions (HV-1, HV-2 and HV-3) or ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antibody
AnticoagulantAnticoagulant
"Antithrombin III for critically ill patients: a systematic review with meta-analysis and trial sequential analysis". Intensive ... or after surgery or birthing in patients with hereditary antithrombin deficiency.[104][106] ... Antithrombin protein therapeuticsEdit. The antithrombin protein itself is used as a protein therapeutic that can be purified ... UFH binds to the enzyme inhibitor antithrombin III (AT), causing a conformational change that results in its activation.[83] ...
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anticoagulants
WarfarinWarfarin
In addition, for the first three days of "warfarinization", the levels of protein C and protein S (anticoagulation factors) ... which occurs more frequently shortly after commencing treatment in patients with a deficiency of protein C. Protein C is an ... an anticoagulant that acts upon antithrombin and helps reduce the risk of thrombosis, with warfarin therapy for four to five ... Retrieved 3 April 2011.. *^ a b c Hirsh J, Fuster V, Ansell J, Halperin JL (May 2003). "American Heart Association/American ...
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warfarin
阿司匹林 - 維基百科，自由的百科全書阿司匹林 - 維基百科，自由的百科全書
bind 抗凝血酶（英語：Antithrombin））. 低分子量肝素（貝米肝素（英語：Bemiparin sodium）、舍托肝素（英語：Certoparin sodium）、達肝素（英語：Dalteparin sodium）、依諾肝素、那屈肝素（英語 ... 維生素K缺乏症（英語：Vitamin K deficiency）或華法林. 延長. 正常或輕度延長. 無影響. 無影響. ... REG1（英語：REG1） · 去纖苷（英語：Defibrotide） · 雷馬曲班（英語：Ramatroban） · 抗凝血酶（英語：Antithrombin） ·
https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hant/阿斯匹林
Vitamin K antagonistVitamin K antagonist
Vitamin K deficiency. *Category:Vitamin K antagonists. References[edit]. .mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom ... Antithrombin III. *Defibrotide. *Protein C *Drotrecogin alfa‡. *Ramatroban. *REG1. Thrombolytic drugs/. fibrinolytics. * ... Another group of VKAs are 1,3-indandione derivatives. Pindone, chlorophacinone, and diphacinone are used as rodenticides. They ... for stroke or non-CNS embolism within 30 days after temporary interruptions of 3 days or more, early permanent study drug ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitamin_K_antagonist
ThrombusThrombus
Heparin works by binding to and activating the enzyme inhibitor antithrombin III, an enzyme that acts by inactivating thrombin ... and genetic or disease-related deficiencies in the blood's clotting abilities. ... Thrombi are classified in three major groups depending on the relative amount of platelets and red blood cells (RBCs).[3] The ...
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blood_clot
Integrin beta 3Integrin beta 3
Antithrombin (inhibits II, IX, X, XI, XII). *Protein C (inhibits V, VIII)/Protein S (cofactor for protein C) ... see also cell surface receptor deficiencies. This article on a gene on human chromosome 17 is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by ... Integrin beta-3 (β3) or CD61 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ITGB3 gene.[5] CD61 is a cluster of differentiation ... "Entrez Gene: ITGB3 integrin, beta 3 (platelet glycoprotein IIIa, antigen CD61)".. *^ May, K. E.; Villar, J.; Kirtley, S.; ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integrin_beta_3
Venous thrombosisVenous thrombosis
Antithrombin deficiency[6]. *Protein C deficiency[6]. *Protein S deficiency (type I)[18] ... 9 (49): iii-iv, ix-x, 1-78. doi:10.3310/hta9490. PMID 16336844.. ... The American College of Physicians (ACP) gave three strong ... The three factors of stasis, hypercoaguability, and alterations in the blood vessel wall represent Virchow's triad, and changes ... Trimester 3 513 29.2 (26.8-31.9) 340 19.4 (17.4-21.6) 103 18.2 (15.0-22.1) 355 19.7 (17.7-21.9) ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venous_thrombosis
ThrombusThrombus
Heparin works by binding to and activating the enzyme inhibitor antithrombin III, an enzyme that acts by inactivating thrombin ... and genetic or disease-related deficiencies in the blood's clotting abilities. ... 3]*Common causes of stasis include anything that leads to prolonged immobility and reduced blood flow such as: trauma/broken ...
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blood_clots
Մասնակից:ArmArtificial Intelligence/Ավազարկղ - Վիքիպեդիա՝ ազատ հանրագիտարանՄասնակից:ArmArtificial Intelligence/Ավազարկղ - Վիքիպեդիա՝ ազատ հանրագիտարան
Within the first three hours of suspected sepsis, diagnostic studies should include white blood cell counts, measuring serum ... Vasopressin can be used in septic shock because studies have shown that there is a relative deficiency of vasopressin when ... the use of antithrombin to treat disseminated intravascular coagulation is also not useful. Meanwhile, the blood purification ... Within the first three hours someone with sepsis should have received antibiotics and, intravenous fluids if there is evidence ...
https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Մասնակից:ArmArtificial_Intelligence/Ավազարկղ
ThrombinThrombin
Deficiency of vitamin K or administration of the anticoagulant warfarin inhibits the production of gamma-carboxyglutamic acid ... In human adults, the normal blood level of antithrombin activity has been measured to be around 1.1 units/mL. Newborn levels of ... Heparin increases the affinity of antithrombin to thrombin (as well as factor Xa). The direct thrombin inhibitors, a newer ... Thrombin is also inactivated by antithrombin, a serine protease inhibitor. The molecular weight of prothrombin is approximately ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thrombin
AlbuminAlbumin
... comprises three homologous domains that assemble to form a heart-shaped protein.[2] Each domain is a product of two ... In some cases of retinol (Vitamin A) deficiency, the albumin level can be elevated to high-normal values (e.g., 4.9 g/dL). This ... For children less than three years of age, the normal range is broader, 2.9-5.5 g/dL.[9] ... evidence of a three-fold internal homology as in serum albumin and α-fetoprotein". Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albumins
SepsisSepsis
Within the first three hours of suspected sepsis, diagnostic studies should include white blood cell counts, measuring serum ... Vasopressin can be used in septic shock because studies have shown that there is a relative deficiency of vasopressin when ... the use of antithrombin to treat disseminated intravascular coagulation is also not useful. Meanwhile, the blood purification ... Within the first three hours someone with sepsis should have received antibiotics and, intravenous fluids if there is evidence ...
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Septicaemia
LactalbuminLactalbumin
In three patients (#4, #5, #6) the disease progressed with a trend toward higher lymphocyte GSH levels. These results indicate ... Oxidative stress and ageing: is ageing a cysteine deficiency syndrome? Dröge, Wulf. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B. Vol. 360, pp 2355- ... Body weight curves were similar in all three dietary groups. Hence, a whey protein diet appears to enhance the liver and heart ... The Use Of A Whey Protein Concentrate In The Treatment Of Patients With Metastatic Carcinoma : A Phase I-II Clinical Study ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lactalbumin
രക്തം കട്ടപിടിക്കൽ - വിക്കിപീഡിയരക്തം കട്ടപിടിക്കൽ - വിക്കിപീഡിയ
ആന്റിത്രോംബിൻ(antithrombin) III. IIa, Xa, മറ്റ് പ്രോട്ടിയേയ്സുകൾ എന്നിവയെ തടയുന്നു.. ആന്റിത്രോംബിൻ III യുടെ അഭാവം ... കൺജനൈറ്റൽ ഘടകം XIIIa/b അഭാവം (Congenital Factor XIIIa/b deficiency) വോൺ വിൽബ്രാൻഡ് ഘടകം(von Willebrand factor). ഘടകം VIII ... III ടിഷ്യൂ ഘടകം (Tissue factor). VIIa യുടെ കോഫാക്ടർ (factor III എന്ന് മുമ്പ് അറിയപ്പെട്ടിരുന്നത്). ... Prekallikrein/Fletcher Factor deficiency ഉയർന്ന തൻമാത്രാഭാരമുള്ള കൈനിനോജൻ (high-molecular-weight kininogen) (HMWK) (Fitzgerald ...
https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/രക്തം_കട്ടപിടിക്കൽ
AnticoagulantAnticoagulant
It works by activating antithrombin III, which blocks thrombin from clotting blood. Heparin can be used in vivo (by injection ... or after surgery or birthing in patients with hereditary antithrombin deficiency.[25][27] ... Antithrombin protein therapeuticsEdit. The antithrombin protein itself is used as a protein therapeutic that can be purified ... "Thrombate III label" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-11-15.. ...
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anticoagulant
Polyestradiol phosphatePolyestradiol phosphate
... protein C deficiency, protein S deficiency, antithrombin deficiency) ... namely antithrombin III levels.[2] Small early pilot studies of PEP for prostate cancer in men found no cardiovascular toxicity ... 8 Suppl 1: 3-63. doi:10.1080/13697130500148875. PMID 16112947.. *^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Stege R, Gunnarsson PO, ... 3 (10): 552-63. doi:10.1038/ncponc0602. PMID 17019433.. *^ a b c d e f g h i j k Lycette JL, Bland LB, Garzotto M, Beer TM ( ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyestradiol_phosphate
Congenital antithrombin III deficiency: MedlinePlus Medical EncyclopediaCongenital antithrombin III deficiency: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia
Congenital antithrombin III deficiency is a genetic disorder that causes the blood to clot more than normal. ... The abnormal gene leads to a low level of the antithrombin III protein. This low level of antithrombin III can cause abnormal ... Congenital antithrombin III deficiency is an inherited disease. It occurs when a person receives one abnormal copy of the ... Congenital antithrombin III deficiency is a genetic disorder that causes the blood to clot more than normal. ...
https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/000558.htm
How is acquired antithrombin III (ATIII) deficiency treated?How is acquired antithrombin III (ATIII) deficiency treated?
In either case, treatment of the underlying disease and replacement of antithrombin III using antithrombin... more ... Acquired antithrombin III deficiency is due to decreased production or increased consumption. ... How is acquired antithrombin III (ATIII) deficiency treated?) and How is acquired antithrombin III (ATIII) deficiency treated? ... Drugs & Diseases , Pediatrics: General Medicine , Antithrombin III Deficiency Q&A How is acquired antithrombin III (ATIII) ...
https://www.medscape.com/answers/954688-119873/how-is-acquired-antithrombin-iii-atiii-deficiency-treated
What is the pathophysiology of antithrombin III (ATIII) deficiency?What is the pathophysiology of antithrombin III (ATIII) deficiency?
Deficiency Of Antithrombin III (AT III) - Case Report and Review of the Literature. Curr Health Sci J. 2014 Apr-Jun. 40 (2):141 ... Drugs & Diseases , Pediatrics: General Medicine , Antithrombin III Deficiency Q&A What is the pathophysiology of antithrombin ... Two types of antithrombin III deficiency have been described. Type I (classic) is the result of decreased synthesis of ... Two functional assays for antithrombin III deficiency identified two separate subclasses of the type 2 defect. The assays are ...
https://www.medscape.com/answers/954688-119844/what-is-the-pathophysiology-of-antithrombin-iii-atiii-deficiency
Antithrombin III Deficiency: Practice Essentials, Pathophysiology, EpidemiologyAntithrombin III Deficiency: Practice Essentials, Pathophysiology, Epidemiology
Antithrombin III activity is markedly potentiated by heparin, the principle mechanism by which both heparin and low molecular ... Antithrombin III (ATIII) is a nonvitamin K-dependent protease that inhibits coagulation by lysing thrombin and factor Xa. ... encoded search term (Antithrombin III Deficiency) and Antithrombin III Deficiency What to Read Next on Medscape. Related ... have heterozygous antithrombin III deficiency rather than the homozygous state.. Acquired antithrombin III deficiency is a ...
https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/954688-overview
Antithrombin III deficiency - WikipediaAntithrombin III deficiency - Wikipedia
Antithrombin III deficiency (abbreviated ATIII deficiency) is a deficiency of antithrombin III. This deficiency may be ... Antithrombin Găman AM, Găman GD (2014). "Deficiency Of Antithrombin III (AT III) - Case Report and Review of the Literature". ... Testing for antithrombin activity can confirm deficiency if the levels are less than 70%. Deficiency can result from genetic ... The causes of acquired antithrombin deficiency are easier to find than the hereditary deficiency. The prevalence of ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antithrombin_III_deficiency
Antithrombin III deficiency - wikidocAntithrombin III deficiency - wikidoc
primary: Antithrombin III deficiency - Protein C deficiency/Activated protein C resistance/Protein S deficiency/Factor V Leiden ... Differentiating Antithrombin III deficiency from other Diseases. Epidemiology and Demographics. Risk Factors. Screening. ... enzyme: G6PD Deficiency - Pyruvate kinase deficiency - Triosephosphate isomerase deficiency hemoglobin: Thalassemia - Sickle- ... Retrieved from "https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php?title=Antithrombin_III_deficiency&oldid=1494831" ...
http://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Antithrombin_III_deficiency
Antithrombin deficiency in three Japanese families: one novel and two reported point mutations in the antithrombin gene. -...Antithrombin deficiency in three Japanese families: one novel and two reported point mutations in the antithrombin gene. -...
Antithrombin deficiency in three Japanese families: one novel and two reported point mutations in the antithrombin gene.. ... AT; Ala; Alanine; Antithrombin; Antithrombin deficiency; Arg; Arginine; Asp; Aspartic acid; CL; CM; COS-1 cells; Cell lysates; ... Inherited antithrombin (AT) deficiency is associated with a predisposition to familial venous thromboembolic disease. We ... We analyzed the SERPINC1 gene in three patients. Additionally, we expressed the three mutants in the COS-1 cells and compared ...
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23809926?dopt=Citation
Antithrombin-III deficiency | definition of antithrombin-III deficiency by Medical dictionaryAntithrombin-III deficiency | definition of antithrombin-III deficiency by Medical dictionary
What is antithrombin-III deficiency? Meaning of antithrombin-III deficiency medical term. What does antithrombin-III deficiency ... Looking for online definition of antithrombin-III deficiency in the Medical Dictionary? antithrombin-III deficiency explanation ... antithrombin-III deficiency. Also found in: Dictionary, Thesaurus, Legal, Financial, Encyclopedia. antithrombin-III deficiency ... medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/antithrombin-III+deficiency,antithrombin-III deficiency,/a,. *Facebook ...
https://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/antithrombin-III+deficiency
Antithrombin (AT III) Deficiency | Healthhype.comAntithrombin (AT III) Deficiency | Healthhype.com
Antithrombin (AT III) Deficiency. Posted by Dr. Chris. What is antithrombin deficiency?. Antithrombin deficiency is a condition ... Types of Antithrombin Deficiency. There are two types of antithrombin deficiency - type I and type II. ... Causes of Antithrombin Deficiency. Antithrombin deficiency can be inherited or acquired. Inherited cases are usually present ... With type II antithrombin deficiency, the quantity of antithrombin is normal but it does not function as it should. The ...
https://www.healthhype.com/antithrombin-at-iii-deficiency.html
Congenital antithrombin III deficiency | Multimedia Encyclopedia | Health Information | St. Lukes HospitalCongenital antithrombin III deficiency | Multimedia Encyclopedia | Health Information | St. Luke's Hospital
Congenital antithrombin III deficiency. Deficiency - antithrombin III - congenital; Antithrombin III deficiency - congenital ... Antithrombin III (AT III) is a protein that helps control blood clotting. A blood test can determine the amount of AT III ... The abnormal gene leads to a low level of the antithrombin III protein. This low level of antithrombin III can cause abnormal ... Congenital antithrombin III deficiency is an inherited disease. It occurs when a person receives one abnormal copy of the ...
https://www.stlukes-stl.com/health-content/health-ency-multimedia/1/000558.htm
Antithrombin 3 Deficiency, type II - RightDiagnosis.comAntithrombin 3 Deficiency, type II - RightDiagnosis.com
Antithrombin Deficiency, type II) with alternative diagnoses, full-text book chapters, misdiagnosis, research treatments, ... and treatment information for Antithrombin 3 Deficiency, type II ( ... Antithrombin Deficiency, type II: »Introduction: Antithrombin Deficiency, type II »Symptoms of Antithrombin Deficiency, type II ... Antithrombin Deficiency, type II »Symptoms of Antithrombin Deficiency, type II »Treatments for Antithrombin Deficiency, type II ...
https://www.rightdiagnosis.com/medical/antithrombin_3_deficiency_type_ii.htm
Antithrombin III deficiency | definition of antithrombin III deficiency by Medical dictionaryAntithrombin III deficiency | definition of antithrombin III deficiency by Medical dictionary
What is antithrombin III deficiency? Meaning of antithrombin III deficiency medical term. What does antithrombin III deficiency ... Looking for online definition of antithrombin III deficiency in the Medical Dictionary? antithrombin III deficiency explanation ... antithrombin III deficiency. Also found in: Wikipedia. antithrombin III deficiency. Congenital antithrombin III deficiency An ... See Antithrombin III. antithrombin III deficiency. An inherited deficiency of certain protein-splitting enzymes (proteases) ...
http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Antithrombin+III+deficiency
Cureus | Cavernous Transformation of Portal Vein in the Setting of Protein C and Anti-thrombin III DeficiencyCureus | Cavernous Transformation of Portal Vein in the Setting of Protein C and Anti-thrombin III Deficiency
Among the causes, predisposing an individual to CTPV is natural anticoagulant protein C and antithrombin III deficiencies. ... We discuss a case of a nine-year-old male child diagnosed as CTPV secondary to protein C and antithrombin III deficiency who ... cavernous transformation, portal vein, portal hypertension, protein c deficiency, anti thrombin iii deficiency, pediatric, ... Cavernous Transformation of Portal Vein in the Setting of Protein C and Anti-thrombin III Deficiency Mahwish Nasim , Bushra ...
https://www.cureus.com/articles/23257-cavernous-transformation-of-portal-vein-in-the-setting-of-protein-c-and-anti-thrombin-iii-deficiency
Concomitant homozygosity for the prothrombin gene variant with mild deficiency of antithrombin III in a patient with multiple...Concomitant homozygosity for the prothrombin gene variant with mild deficiency of antithrombin III in a patient with multiple...
He was found to be homozygous for the prothrombin G20210A mutation with mild deficiency for antithrombin III (AT III 73%, ... However, combinations of factor V Leiden and protein C deficiency, protein S deficiency or AT III deficiency greatly increase ... Concomitant homozygosity for the prothrombin gene variant with mild deficiency of antithrombin III in a patient with multiple ... with mildly reduced levels of anti-thrombin III (AT III). Subsequent testing of his father and brother revealed heterozygosity ...
https://jmedicalcasereports.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1752-1947-4-122
Antithrombin III Deficiency - Hematology - Medbullets Step 1Antithrombin III Deficiency - Hematology - Medbullets Step 1
hypercoagulable state/thrombophilia due to deficiency in antithrombin III. * *antithrombin III, an anticoagulant *inhibits ... MB BULLETS Step 2 & 3 For 3rd and 4th Year Med Students ... liver disease (antithrombin III is synthesized in the liver). * ... Male: 4.3-5.9 million/mm3. Female: 3.5-5.5 million mm3. ... Bicarbonate (HCO3-). 22-28 mEq/L. Magnesium (Mg2+). 1.5-2.0 mEq ...
https://step1.medbullets.com/hematology/109080/antithrombin-iii-deficiency
AT deficiency & venous thromboembolism risk | THROMBATE III (antithrombin III [human])AT deficiency & venous thromboembolism risk | THROMBATE III (antithrombin III [human])
THROMBATE III® (antithrombin III [human]) is indicated in patients with hereditary antithrombin deficiency for treatment and ... Because THROMBATE III is made from human blood, it may carry a risk of transmitting infectious agents, eg, viruses, the variant ... Please see full Prescribing Information for THROMBATE III.. You are encouraged to report negative side effects of prescription ... effect of heparin is enhanced by concurrent treatment with THROMBATE III in patients with hereditary AT deficiency. Thus, in ...
https://www.thrombate.com/en/venous-thromboembolism
Treatment of Thrombophilia Associated with Antithrombin III Deficiency - Healthy Lifestyle BlogTreatment of Thrombophilia Associated with Antithrombin III Deficiency - Healthy Lifestyle Blog
Secondary (symptomatic) deficiency of antithrombin III. Deep depression of the AT III level in plasma, creating or aggravating ... Treatment of Thrombophilia Associated with Antithrombin III Deficiency. 23.10.2020. Dr. Harry Shapiro Medicine ... Plasma doses depend on the clinical situation and the AT III deficiency. In case of massive thrombosis of the great vessels and ... If the patient has already received intensive heparin therapy, which is ineffective due to a deficiency of AT III, then its ...
https://treatment-diabetes-info.com/blog/2020/10/23/treatment-of-thrombophilia-associated-with-antithrombin-iii-deficiency/
Factor IX Deficiency - Trip DatabaseFactor IX Deficiency - Trip Database
Helping you find trustworthy answers on Factor IX Deficiency , Latest evidence made easy ... Find all the evidence you need on Factor IX Deficiency via the Trip Database. ... Antithrombin III-deficient patients (...) . Previous References Gaman AM, Gaman GD. Deficiency Of Antithrombin III (AT III) - ... Antithrombin III Deficiency (Treatment) of vitamin K-dependent procoagulant factors (II, VII, IX, X) is reduced adequately for ...
https://www.tripdatabase.com/search?criteria=Factor+IX+Deficiency&page=5
Hereditary antithrombin deficiency: MedlinePlus GeneticsHereditary antithrombin deficiency: MedlinePlus Genetics
Hereditary antithrombin deficiency is a disorder of blood clotting. Explore symptoms, inheritance, genetics of this condition. ... This gene provides instructions for producing a protein called antithrombin (previously known as antithrombin III). This ... medlineplus.gov/genetics/condition/hereditary-antithrombin-deficiency/ Hereditary antithrombin deficiency. ... Hereditary antithrombin deficiency is a disorder of blood clotting. People with this condition are at higher than average risk ...
https://medlineplus.gov/genetics/condition/hereditary-antithrombin-deficiency
IMSEAR at SEARO: Plasma antithrombin III deficiency in ischaemic stroke in the young.IMSEAR at SEARO: Plasma antithrombin III deficiency in ischaemic stroke in the young.
Antithrombin III activity was estimated by a chromogenic assay. Hence, antithrombin III deficiency, though rare, should be ... A deficiency of plasma antithrombin III has been identified as a potential risk factor for thrombosis. In a pilot study of 56 ... Nagaraja D, Christopher R, Tripathi M. Plasma antithrombin III deficiency in ischaemic stroke in the young. Neurology India. ... we detected only one case of plasma antithrombin III deficiency. ... Plasma antithrombin III deficiency in ischaemic stroke in the ...
https://imsear.searo.who.int/handle/123456789/120085
Anti-thrombin III (ATIII) vs Placebo in Children (|7mo) Undergoing Open Congenital Cardiac Surgery - Full Text View -...Anti-thrombin III (ATIII) vs Placebo in Children (|7mo) Undergoing Open Congenital Cardiac Surgery - Full Text View -...
Genetics Home Reference related topics: Hereditary antithrombin deficiency Drug Information available for: Antithrombin III ... Experimental: Anti-thrombin III Drug: Anti-thrombin III Intraoperatively- (correcting to 100%) according to the following ... Antithrombin III Deficiency. Blood Coagulation Disorders, Inherited. Blood Coagulation Disorders. Hematologic Diseases. Blood ... Antithrombins. Antithrombin III. Hemostatics. Coagulants. Serine Proteinase Inhibitors. Protease Inhibitors. Enzyme Inhibitors ...
https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02103114?cond=%22antithrombin+deficiency%22&rank=5
January 1994 - Volume 5 - Issue 1 : Blood Coagulation & FibrinolysisJanuary 1994 - Volume 5 - Issue 1 : Blood Coagulation & Fibrinolysis
Antithrombin III replacement in animal models of acquired antithrombin III deficiency. Emerson, T. E. Jr ... Acquired antithrombin III deficiency-rationale for replacement therapy. Introduction and overview-What are the questions?. ... Acquired antithrombin III deficiency secondary to asparaginase therapy in childhood acute lymphoblastic leukaemia. Andrew, M.; ... Panel Discussion: Rationale for replacement therapy for acquired antithrombin III deficiency. Blajchman, Morris A. ...
https://journals.lww.com/bloodcoagulation/toc/1994/01000
Antiphospholipid syndrome - WikipediaAntiphospholipid syndrome - Wikipedia
primary: Antithrombin III deficiency. *Protein C deficiency/Activated protein C resistance/Protein S deficiency/Factor V Leiden ... Levels of protein C, free and total protein S, factor VIII, antithrombin, plasminogen, tissue plasminogen activator (TPA) and ... a) Vascular thrombosis in three or more organs or tissues and. *b) Development of manifestations simultaneously or in less than ... and two antibody blood tests spaced at least three months apart that confirm the presence of either lupus anticoagulant or anti ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antiphospholipid_syndrome
Thrombosis - WikipediaThrombosis - Wikipedia
Antithrombin III deficiency. altered coagulation. [14] Falls and hip fracture. related to immobility. [17] ... Three factors are important in the formation of a blood clot within a deep vein-these are the rate of blood flow, the thickness ... "Virchows triad" has been suggested to describe the three factors necessary for the formation of thrombosis: stasis of blood, ... Protein C and/or S deficiency. congenital; associated with Warfarin necrosis. [14] ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thrombosis
Antithrombin III activity in baboons | SpringerLinkAntithrombin III activity in baboons | SpringerLink
The results indicate that antithrombin III-heparin cofactor activity is significantly lower... ... The antithrombin III-heparin cofactor activity of 65 baboons and 130 healthy human subjects was measured. ... Antithrombin III deficiency in a Dutch family.J. Clin. Path., 26: 532-538.PubMedGoogle Scholar ... Deficiency of antithrombin III activity associated with hereditary thrombosis tendency.J. Med., 3: 349-358.Google Scholar ...
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF02382805
Blood clots | Multimedia Encyclopedia | Health Information | St. Lukes HospitalBlood clots | Multimedia Encyclopedia | Health Information | St. Luke's Hospital
Antithrombin III deficiencies. Congenital antithrombin III deficiency is a genetic disorder that causes the blood to clot more ... antithrombin III deficiencies Protein C, protein S. Congenital protein C or S deficiency is a lack of proteins C or S in the ... Mesenteric artery ischemia occurs when there is a narrowing or blockage of one or more of the three major arteries that supply ...
https://www.stlukes-stl.com/health-content/health-ency-multimedia/1/001124.htm
Anti-thrombin III, Protein C, and Protein S deficiency in acute coronary syndrome | Medical Journal of Indonesia Anti-thrombin III, Protein C, and Protein S deficiency in acute coronary syndrome | Medical Journal of Indonesia
... were studied for the incidence of antithrombin III (AT III), protein C, and protein S deficiencies, and the result were compare ... Anti-thrombin III, Protein C, and Protein S deficiency in acute coronary syndrome * Dasnan Ismail ... Ismail D, Harun S, Alwi I, Tambunan KL, Effendy S. Anti-thrombin III, Protein C, and Protein S deficiency in acute coronary ... Protein S deficiency was a reinforcing factor on AT-III deficient to development of ACS. The cut-off point of AT-III without ...
http://mji.ui.ac.id/journal/index.php/mji/article/view/54
Response of Recombinant Antithrombin in Heparin Resistant Patients Undergoing Cardiac Surgery - Study Results - ClinicalTrials...Response of Recombinant Antithrombin in Heparin Resistant Patients Undergoing Cardiac Surgery - Study Results - ClinicalTrials...
Thrombophilia Due to Acquired Antithrombin III Deficiency. Intervention: Drug: Recombinant antithrombin (rhAT). ... Recombinant Antithrombin (rhAT). Subjects will receive an intravenous bolus of 500 units of recombinant, human antithrombin ( ... Recombinant Antithrombin (rhAT). Subjects will receive an intravenous bolus of 500 units of recombinant, human antithrombin ( ... Response of Recombinant Antithrombin in Heparin Resistant Patients Undergoing Cardiac Surgery. The safety and scientific ...
https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/results/NCT01547728
Human Antithrombin III ELISA Kit (ab108801) | AbcamHuman Antithrombin III ELISA Kit (ab108801) | Abcam
Abcams Antithrombin III ELISA Kit suitable for Cell culture supernatant, Saliva, Milk, Urine, Serum, Plasma, Cell culture ... An antithrombin III specific antibody has been precoated onto 96-well plates and blocked. Standards or test samples are added ... Abcams Antithrombin III Human in vitro ELISA (Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay) kit is designed for the quantitative ... Antithrombin III in human biological fluids (duplicates +/- SD). The samples were differently diluted (serum and Li-heparine ...
http://www.abcam.com/human-antithrombin-iii-elisa-kit-ab108801.html
Mouse Antithrombin III ELISA Kit (SERPINC1) (ab108800) | AbcamMouse Antithrombin III ELISA Kit (SERPINC1) (ab108800) | Abcam
... immunoassay suitable for the quantification of Antithrombin III in Cell culture supernatant, Urine, Serum, Plasma samples. ... Mouse Antithrombin III ELISA Kit (SERPINC1) is a sensitive (3 ng/ml) ... An Antithrombin III specific antibody has been precoated onto 96-well plates and blocked. Standards or test samples are added ... Abcams Antithrombin III (SERPINC1) Mouse in vitro ELISA (Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay) kit is designed for the ...
https://www.abcam.com/Mouse-Antithrombin-III-ELISA-Kit-SERPINC1-ab108800.html?utm_source=biocompare&
CongenitalThrombosisHeparinThrombinATIIIHereditary antithrombinAnticoagulantTypes of antithrombin III deficiMutationHuman antithrombinLevels of antithrombin1965MutationsAnticoagulantsAntiphospholipidDefectAnticoagulationType II antithrombinAssayDeficientBlood clotDecreased functional antithrombinNormal antithrombin levelsConcentrateWarfarinVitamin K deficienProtein S deficienciesKnown as antithrombinDisordersDiagnosisAbstractPatientsRecombinantHeterozygousRecurrent venousComplicationsAbnormal blood clotsDiseaseClinicalCoagulation SystemAntigenClotsSerpinThromboembolism2018FactorPlasmaActivityThrombophilicAutosomal dominant
Congenital13
  • Congenital antithrombin III deficiency is a genetic disorder that causes the blood to clot more than normal. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Congenital antithrombin III deficiency is an inherited disease. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Congenital antithrombin deficiency in patients with splanchnic vein thrombosis. (medscape.com)
  • Congenital antithrombin III deficiency is an autosomal dominant disorder in which an individual inherits one copy of the SERPINC1 (also called AT3 ) gene on chromosome 1q25.1, which encodes antithrombin III. (medscape.com)
  • Severe congenital antithrombin III deficiency, in which the individual inherits two defective genes, is a rare autosomal recessive condition associated with increased thrombogenesis, typically noted in the neonatal period or early infancy. (medscape.com)
  • Once a patient with congenital antithrombin III deficiency has developed thrombosis, anticoagulation is more strongly indicated. (medscape.com)
  • Congenital antithrombin III deficiency An AD condition characterized by ↑ risk of DVT and PE. (thefreedictionary.com)
  • The new product, which is a human antithrombin III concentrate, is indicated for the treatment of thrombosis associated with congenital antithrombin III deficiency as well as disseminated intravascular coagulation. (thefreedictionary.com)
  • Congenital protein C or S deficiency is a lack of proteins C or S in the fluid part of the blood. (stlukes-stl.com)
  • J. Conard, Congenital AT III deficiency. (springer.com)
  • No case of congenital antithrombin-III deficiency was identified. (uptodate.com)
  • A Case of Congenital Antithrombin III Deficiency Asociated with Extrahepatic Portal Occlusion and Esophgo-Gastric Varices. (nii.ac.jp)
  • We studied three thrombofilic families with congenital antithrombin deficiency. (mapfre.com)
Thrombosis32
  • Hereditary antithrombin deficiency results in a state of increased coagulation which may lead to venous thrombosis. (wikipedia.org)
  • There is an elevated risk of thrombosis, whereby 50% patients with AT deficiency were found to have venous thromboembolism by age 50. (wikipedia.org)
  • childhood thrombosis, 3. (wikipedia.org)
  • Deficiency can result from genetic predisposition or from acquired causes such as: acute thrombosis, disseminated intravascular coagulopathy, liver disease, nephrotic syndrome, asparaginase deficiency, oral contraception/estrogens. (wikipedia.org)
  • Antithrombins Wibble and Wobble (T85M/K): archetypal conformational diseases with in vivo latent-transition, thrombosis, and heparin activation. (medscape.com)
  • Trend to efficacy and safety using antithrombin concentrate in prevention of thrombosis in children receiving l-asparaginase for acute lymphoblastic leukemia. (medscape.com)
  • We analyzed the AT gene in three unrelated patients with an AT deficiency who developed thrombosis. (nih.gov)
  • The symptoms seen in antithrombin deficiency largely depends on the site of clot formation (thrombosis). (healthhype.com)
  • It is usually secondary to long-standing portal vein thrombosis (PVT) that causes portal hypertension and occlusion of the portal vein, consequently leading to the development of multiple small dilated blood vessels in and around the native portal vein [2-3] . (cureus.com)
  • We report a case of a nine-year-old male child diagnosed as CPTV secondary to protein C and antithrombin III deficiency who presented with generalized weakness, pancytopenia, portal vein thrombosis, splenomegaly, and perisplenic and splenorenal varices. (cureus.com)
  • In case of massive thrombosis of the great vessels and life-threatening embolic complications, 800-1200 ml of plasma is administered in 2-3 doses on the first day, and then 400 ml daily. (treatment-diabetes-info.com)
  • The level of AT III in the plasma decreases in the same manner in case of massive thrombosis and thromboembolism, which in the acute period makes it difficult to differentiate between primary (genetically determined) thrombophilia and secondary depression of AT III. (treatment-diabetes-info.com)
  • A significant decrease in the plasma AT III, accompanied by a predisposition to thrombosis, is observed in nephrotic syndrome, severe liver disease and some malignant neoplasms. (treatment-diabetes-info.com)
  • A deficiency of plasma antithrombin III has been identified as a potential risk factor for thrombosis. (who.int)
  • The diagnostic criteria require one clinical event (i.e. thrombosis or pregnancy complication) and two antibody blood tests spaced at least three months apart that confirm the presence of either lupus anticoagulant or anti-β 2 -glycoprotein-I (since β 2 -glycoprotein-I antibodies are a subset of anti-cardiolipin antibodies, an anti-cardiolipin assay can be performed as a less specific proxy). (wikipedia.org)
  • Under normal conditions, antithrombin III (AT III), protein C, and protein S as an active protein C cofactor, are natural anticoagulants (hemostatic control) that balances procoagulant activity (thrombin antithrombin complex balance) to prevent thrombosis. (ui.ac.id)
  • Antithrombin is a crucial anticoagulant serpin whose even moderate deficiency significantly increases the risk of thrombosis. (sigmaaldrich.com)
  • Our study opens new perspectives in the search of new genetic defects involved in antithrombin deficiency and the risk of thrombosis as well as in the design of new antithrombotic treatments. (sigmaaldrich.com)
  • Less than 70% of the normal value increases the risk of venous thrombosis because of the role of antithrombin in the inactivation of thrombin, factors VIIa, IXa, Xa, XIa, kallikrein and plasma. (brainscape.com)
  • J.R. O'Brien, Antithrombin III and heparin clotting times in thrombosis and atherosclerosis. (springer.com)
  • three of these 10 patients had portal vein thrombosis. (uptodate.com)
  • 2 3 4 5 6 Recently, a poor anticoagulant response to activated PC has been described in patients with inherited thrombophilia and is as yet the most common inherited risk factor for thrombosis known (20% to 40% prevalence among patients with venous thrombosis). (ahajournals.org)
  • Increased risk of venous thrombosis in carriers of hereditary protein C deficiency defect. (wikipedia.org)
  • Thromboembolism (prophylaxis and/or treatment)-Anticoagulants are indicated for prophylaxis and/or treatment of venous [or arterial] thrombosis (and its extension) and pulmonary embolism {05}3 {05}2 {05}1 {05}0 {03}9 {03}8 {03}7 {03}6 {03}5 . (drugs.com)
  • Circulating microparticles and the risk of thrombosis in inherited deficiencies of antithrombin, protein C and protein S. (semanticscholar.org)
  • Type I AT deficiency is the most common inherited form among patients with thrombosis (60% of all patients with thrombosis and AT deficiency), while type II deficiency is the most common form in the general population (88% of all members of the general public identified as having AT deficiency). (oncologynurseadvisor.com)
  • Acquired causes of antithrombin deficiency include acute thrombosis, disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC), heparin therapy, nephrotic syndrome, L-asparaginase therapy, and liver disease. (oncologynurseadvisor.com)
  • Acquired protein C deficiency can result from vitamin K deficiency, vitamin K antagonist (for example, warfarin) therapy, acute thrombosis, DIC, or liver disease. (oncologynurseadvisor.com)
  • Since, in 1965 Egeber described the first antithrombin deficiency associated with an increase of thrombotic risk, many studies have identified families with antithrombin deficiency that caused a significantly increase in the risk of venous thrombosis. (mapfre.com)
  • We confirmed that antithrombin Cambridge II is not restricted to British population, as we observed this mutation in 0.2% of Spanish population and in 1.7% of patients with venous thrombosis. (mapfre.com)
  • Moreover, this mutation was the main cause of antithrombin deficiency among patients with venous thrombosis. (mapfre.com)
  • Patients with renal diseases are prone to both thrombosis and bleeding, as they have profound changes in all three classic components of coagulation, defined approximately 150 years ago by Virchow: blood flow, vessel wall (endothelial injury), and coagulation properties of the blood (e.g., coagulation and fibrinolytic systems and platelets). (intechopen.com)
Heparin29
  • In patients with antithrombin deficiency, they may develop resistance to unfractionated heparin, especially with continuous infusions. (wikipedia.org)
  • Antithrombin concentrates have been used, though with risk of bleeding at large doses of unfractionated heparin. (wikipedia.org)
  • Rosenberg RD. Actions and interactions of antithrombin and heparin. (medscape.com)
  • The assays are the antithrombin-heparin cofactor activity and the progressive antithrombin activity. (medscape.com)
  • The first measures the ability of heparin to neutralize the enzymatic activity of thrombin and factor Xa and the second measures the ability of antithrombin III to neutralize thrombin in the absence of heparin. (medscape.com)
  • Heterozygotes of type 2 antithrombin III deficiency that exhibit diminished levels of both thrombin-heparin cofactor and progressive antithrombin activity level usually carry a mutation near the thrombin binding site (active site), while those with diminished thrombin-heparin cofactor and normal progressive antithrombin activity are carriers of a defect in the heparin binding site. (medscape.com)
  • Antithrombin III activity is markedly potentiated by heparin, the principal mechanism by which both heparin and low-molecular-weight heparin result in anticoagulation. (medscape.com)
  • Oral contraceptive use and even heparin administration have also been associated with antithrombin III deficiency. (medscape.com)
  • Antithrombin is not extremely efficient and becomes more potent when it works synergistically with heparin, another natural anticoagulant. (healthhype.com)
  • Women with this deficiency are at serious risk of developing THROMBOEMBOLISM in pregnancy and HEPARIN treatment is necessary. (thefreedictionary.com)
  • Data reported as % Functional Activity, which is calculated as the ability of Antithrombin (AT) to suppress FIIa or FXa in the presence of heparin compared to normograms, and expressed as a percentage. (clinicaltrials.gov)
  • The antithrombin III-heparin cofactor activity of 65 baboons and 130 healthy human subjects was measured. (springer.com)
  • The results indicate that antithrombin III-heparin cofactor activity is significantly lower in baboons than in humans. (springer.com)
  • The increased activity of the coagulation system of baboon is coupled with decreased antithrombin III-heparin cofactor activity. (springer.com)
  • Antithrombin III, antifactor Xa and Heparin. (springer.com)
  • If the patient has already received intensive heparin therapy, which is ineffective due to a deficiency of AT III, then its administration with plasma can immediately cause deep hypocoagulation and even hemorrhagic complications. (treatment-diabetes-info.com)
  • To avoid such an "overdose", hematological preparations containing AT III are administered no earlier than 2-3 hours after the last injection of heparin. (treatment-diabetes-info.com)
  • In case of milder thrombophilia, a pronounced therapeutic effect is achieved even with small doses of lyophilized plasma (200 ml every 1-2 days) in combination with the subcutaneous injection of small doses of heparin into the anterior abdominal wall (5000 IU 3-4 times a day). (treatment-diabetes-info.com)
  • The use of heparin without plasma is ineffective and can aggravate AT III deficiency. (treatment-diabetes-info.com)
  • O.R. Odegard, M.K. Fagerhol, M. Lie, Heparin cofactor activity and antithrombin III concentration in plasma related to age and sex. (springer.com)
  • Treatment of coagulopathy was by heparin in three patients and sodium warfarin (Coumadin) in four patients. (uptodate.com)
  • See also individual Antithrombin III (Systemic) , Ardeparin (Systemic) , Dalteparin (Systemic) , Danaparoid (Systemic) , Enoxaparin (Systemic) , and Heparin (Systemic) monographs. (drugs.com)
  • Oral anticoagulants are used during and following initial heparin therapy {03}4 {03}3 {03}2 to decrease the risk of extension, recurrence, or death. (drugs.com)
  • Common names and abbreviations for the same protein are antithrombin, antithrombin III, AT, ATIII, and heparin cofactor I. (stoptheclot.org)
  • If antithrombin levels are measured at the time of an acute clot or while the patient is on heparin, levels may be temporarily low. (stoptheclot.org)
  • 3. How does heparin anticoagulate? (anaesthesiauk.com)
  • Heparin binds to antithrombin III and the activated forms of factors II, X, XI, XII, and XIII, having an anticoagulant effect of about ninety minutes. (anaesthesiauk.com)
  • Treatment in 13 patients consisted of unfractionated intravenous heparin followed by three to six months of warfarin therapy. (aafp.org)
  • Type II AT deficiency can be caused by mutations in the active site (so-called Type IIa AT deficiency, which is rarer but associated with a greater risk of VTE) and mutations in the heparin binding site (so-called Type IIb AT deficiency, which is more common and is associated with smaller increase in VTE risk). (oncologynurseadvisor.com)
Thrombin13
  • Antithrombin III (ATIII) is a nonvitamin K-dependent protease that inhibits coagulation by neutralizing the enzymatic activity of thrombin (factors IIa, IXa, Xa). (medscape.com)
  • Despite its name, antithrombin does not only inhibit thrombin. (healthhype.com)
  • A thrombophilia screen confirmed a homozygous mutation for the prothrombin gene mutation, with mildly reduced levels of anti-thrombin III (AT III). (biomedcentral.com)
  • Inherited thrombophilia can be due to inactive variants of endogenous anticoagulants (protein C, S and anti-thrombin III). (biomedcentral.com)
  • Antithrombin blocks the activity of proteins that promote blood clotting, especially a protein called thrombin. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Thrombin inhibitory activity of fractions obtained by gel filtration of Antithrombin III deficient plasma. (springer.com)
  • Comparison of progressive antithrombin activity and the concentrations of three thrombin inhibitors in human plasma. (springer.com)
  • AT-III inhibits thrombin, matriptase-3/TMPRSS7, as well as factors IXa, Xa and XIa. (abcam.com)
  • At presentation, plasma concentrations of three of four markers of in vivo thrombin activity (TAT, F1.2, APCAT, but not APC-PCI) were increased in children with ALL. (ashpublications.org)
  • The physiological target proteases of antithrombin are those of the intrinsic coagulation system , namely the activated forms of Factor X (Xa), Factor IX (IXa), Factor VII (VIIa), Factor XI (XIa), Factor XII (XIIa) and Factor II (thrombin) (IIa). (bionity.com)
  • In 1965 anti-thrombin deficiency was identified as the genetic cause of thrombophilia. (intechopen.com)
  • The four DOACs, including the three factor Xa inhibitors ( apixaban , edoxaban , and rivaroxaban ) and one direct thrombin inhibitor ( dabigatran ) provide oral anticoagulation therapy alternatives to vitamin K antagonist ( VKA ) therapy. (apsfa.org)
  • Antithrombin (AT) binds and inactivates activated serine proteases such as factor Xa and factor IIa (thrombin). (oncologynurseadvisor.com)
ATIII3
  • Antithrombin III deficiency (abbreviated ATIII deficiency) is a deficiency of antithrombin III. (wikipedia.org)
  • How is acquired antithrombin III (ATIII) deficiency treated? (medscape.com)
  • What is the pathophysiology of antithrombin III (ATIII) deficiency? (medscape.com)
Hereditary antithrombin16
  • Role of antithrombin concentrate in treatment of hereditary antithrombin deficiency. (medscape.com)
  • This agent is indicated for patients with hereditary antithrombin III deficiency or thromboembolism and is rated pregnancy risk category B. (thefreedictionary.com)
  • Hereditary antithrombin deficiency is a disorder of blood clotting. (medlineplus.gov)
  • In hereditary antithrombin deficiency, abnormal blood clots usually form only in veins, although they may rarely occur in arteries. (medlineplus.gov)
  • About half of people with hereditary antithrombin deficiency will develop at least one abnormal blood clot during their lifetime. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Other factors can increase the risk of abnormal blood clots in people with hereditary antithrombin deficiency. (medlineplus.gov)
  • The combination of hereditary antithrombin deficiency and other inherited disorders of blood clotting can also influence risk. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Women with hereditary antithrombin deficiency are at increased risk of developing an abnormal blood clot during pregnancy or soon after delivery. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Hereditary antithrombin deficiency is estimated to occur in about 1 in 2,000 to 3,000 individuals. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Of people who have experienced an abnormal blood clot, about 1 in 20 to 200 have hereditary antithrombin deficiency. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Hereditary antithrombin deficiency is caused by mutations in the SERPINC1 gene. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Most of the mutations that cause hereditary antithrombin deficiency change single protein building blocks (amino acids) in antithrombin, which disrupts its ability to control blood clotting. (medlineplus.gov)
  • THROMBATE III ® (antithrombin III [human]) is indicated in patients with hereditary antithrombin deficiency for treatment and prevention of thromboembolism and for prevention of perioperative and peripartum thromboembolism. (thrombate.com)
  • Issues in the Diagnosis and Management of Hereditary Antithrombin Deficiency. (semanticscholar.org)
  • FDA-approved indication: Prevention of peri-operative and peri-partum thromboembolic events, in hereditary antithrombin deficient patients. (nih.gov)
  • PubMed is a searchable database of medical literature and lists journal articles that discuss Hereditary antithrombin deficiency type 2. (nih.gov)
Anticoagulant7
  • Antithrombin III is an anticoagulant. (healthhype.com)
  • A hypercoagulable workup that included lupus anticoagulant, factor V Leiden, prothrombin G20210A mutation, homocysteine, protein C and S deficiency, and antithrombin III deficiency were negative. (thefreedictionary.com)
  • Among the causes, predisposing an individual to CTPV is natural anticoagulant protein C and antithrombin III deficiencies. (cureus.com)
  • Deep depression of the AT III level in plasma, creating or aggravating the thrombogenic hazard, is more often associated with the intensive consumption (consumption) of this anticoagulant to inactivate blood coagulation factors. (treatment-diabetes-info.com)
  • Risk factor assessment after diagnosis included obtaining a detailed history and laboratory tests for protein C antigen, protein S antigen and activity, activated protein C resistance (APCR), antithrombin III activity, lupus anticoagulant and anticardiolipin antibodies (aCL-Abs). (aafp.org)
  • 1 Therefore the finding of a low level of a natural anticoagulant on a single occasion is not diagnostic of primary deficiency of a natural anticoagulant. (bmj.com)
  • Antithrombin is the most important haemostatic anticoagulant. (mapfre.com)
Types of antithrombin III defici1
  • Two types of antithrombin III deficiency have been described. (medscape.com)
Mutation6
  • Homozygous antithrombin deficiency type II (99 Leu to Phe mutation) and childhood thromboembolism. (medscape.com)
  • It's important to routinely search for these abnormalities as well as for the other leading inherited thrombophilias--factor V Leiden mutation, prothrombin gene mutations, antithrombin III deficiency , protein S deficiency and protein C deficiency--in all women with a history of venous thromboembolism who are pregnant or planning pregnancy. (thefreedictionary.com)
  • There are 2 major causes of AT deficiency: (a) an inherited deficiency due to a genetic abnormality (mutation), and (b) an acquired deficiency due to some other disease (see table, numbers 1-3). (stoptheclot.org)
  • The risk of spontaneous or risk-period related venous thromboembolism in family members of symptomatic carriers of antithrombin (AT), protein C (PC) or protein S (PS) defects, as well as of the Factor V Leiden mutation is still undefined. (semanticscholar.org)
  • Conversely, a single normal result does not exclude a mutation affecting the antithrombin, protein C, or protein S genes. (bmj.com)
  • Women with this mutation have nearly 3 times the normal risk of suffering a DVT or PE. (simstat.com)
Human antithrombin3
  • [4] As deduced from protein and cDNA sequencing, cow, sheep, rabbit and mouse antithrombins are all 433 amino acids in length, which is one amino acid longer than human antithrombin III. (bionity.com)
  • All these sites are occupied by covalently attached oligosaccharide side chains in the predominant form of human antithrombin, α-antithrombin. (bionity.com)
  • In human antithrombin this bond is between arginine (arg) 393 and serine (ser) 394. (bionity.com)
Levels of antithrombin2
  • It is due to absent or deficient levels of antithrombin III in the blood. (thefreedictionary.com)
  • However, elevated levels of antithrombin do not appear to cause bleeding or have any clinical significance. (stoptheclot.org)
19651
  • 1 In 1965 the first family with antithrombin deficiency was described, and for many years this was the only identifiable cause of thrombophilia. (bmj.com)
Mutations9
  • Antithrombin deficiency in three Japanese families: one novel and two reported point mutations in the antithrombin gene. (nih.gov)
  • Identification of Regulatory Mutations in SERPINC1 Affecting Vitamin D Response Elements Associated with Antithrombin Deficiency. (sigmaaldrich.com)
  • Most cases with antithrombin deficiency carried genetic defects affecting exons or flanking regions of SERPINC1.We aimed to identify regulatory mutations inSERPINC1 through sequencing the promoter, intron 1 and 2 of this gene in 23 patients with antithrombin deficiency but without known genetic defects. (sigmaaldrich.com)
  • Three cases with moderate antithrombin deficiency (63-78%) carried potential regulatory mutations. (sigmaaldrich.com)
  • There are many different mutations in the antithrombin gene that can lead to inherited AT deficiency. (stoptheclot.org)
  • The highest relative risk is associated with mutations affecting the functional plasma levels of the natural anticoagulants antithrombin, protein C, and protein S. In these cases the extent of possible mutations excludes routine genetic testing. (bmj.com)
  • Antithrombin deficiency can result from mutations that affect protein production (type I AT [antithrombin] deficiency) or synthesis of a dysfunctional protein (type II AT deficiency). (oncologynurseadvisor.com)
  • These reactions are accelerated in the presence of free protein S. Mutations that reduce protein synthesis (type 1 protein C deficiency) or result in the production of a dysfunctional protein C (type 2 protein C deficiency) have been identified. (oncologynurseadvisor.com)
  • In two of them, we identified mutations in antithrombin gene not described previously: InsT7429-30 and Lys125Arg. (mapfre.com)
Anticoagulants4
  • However, the presence of anticoagulants like antithrombin ensures that the activated clotting enzymes do not create clots at various sites in the circulation. (healthhype.com)
  • Natural anticoagulants, namely protein C and antithrombin III deficiencies, are among the common hereditary thrombophilias, known to predispose for the development of PVT. (cureus.com)
  • Patients with surgery- or pregnancy-related VTE were tested for AT, PC, and PS at least 3 months after operation or delivery, in order to avoid changes in plasma levels of the naturally occurring anticoagulants related to these conditions. (thrombate.com)
  • Anticoagulants are indicated for prophylaxis and/or treatment of thromboembolic complications (ischemic stroke) associated with atrial fibrillation {02}0 {02}9 {02}8 {02}7 {02}6 {02}5 {02}4 {02}3 {02}2 {02}1 {02}0 {90}9 . (drugs.com)
Antiphospholipid1
  • antithrombin-III deficiency, Factor V Leiden or antiphospholipid antibodies. (mypharmacy.co.uk)
Defect4
  • Two functional assays for antithrombin III deficiency identified two separate subclasses of the type 2 defect. (medscape.com)
  • One genetic defect, c.42-1060_-1057dupTTGA, was a new low prevalent polymorphism (MAF: 0.01) with functional consequences on plasma antithrombin levels. (sigmaaldrich.com)
  • Vitamin C deficiency can result in an acquired vascular defect. (brainscape.com)
  • 9 Its relatively high frequency in populations of white origin (3% to 13%), and the fact that some homozygotes for APCR remain asymptomatic for a long time led to the conclusion that this coagulation defect is mild in comparison with the inherited deficiencies of the coagulation inhibitors. (ahajournals.org)
Anticoagulation2
  • Long-term anticoagulation was not instituted because of gastrointestinal bleeding in three and cirrhosis in three patients. (uptodate.com)
  • Anticoagulation medication is the treatment for pulmonary embolism, and the patient may be required to continue treatment for a minimum of 3 to 6 months. (medicinenet.com)
Type II antithrombin2
  • With type II antithrombin deficiency, the quantity of antithrombin is normal but it does not function as it should. (healthhype.com)
  • Antithrombin 3 Deficiency, type II (medical condition): Type II Antithrombin deficiency refers the malfunction of a substance that. (rightdiagnosis.com)
Assay3
  • Assay of progressive antithrombin in plasma. (springer.com)
  • Antithrombin III activity was estimated by a chromogenic assay. (who.int)
  • Abcam's Antithrombin III Human in vitro ELISA (Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay) kit is designed for the quantitative measurement of Antithrombin III in urine, plasma, milk, saliva, cerebrospinal fluid, serum, and cell culture supernatants. (abcam.com)
Deficient4
  • Antithrombin deficiency is a condition where a natural anti-clotting agent in the blood, known as antithrombin III, is either deficient or dysfunctional. (healthhype.com)
  • Antithrombin may not be completely deficient for the manifestations of antithrombin deficiency to arise. (healthhype.com)
  • On discriminant analysis, protein C activity deficiency posed a risk for ACS of 4,5 greater than non deficient subjects, and AT-III activity deficiency posed a risk for ACS of 3,5 times greater than non deficient subjects. (ui.ac.id)
  • Protein S deficiency was a reinforcing factor on AT-III deficient to development of ACS. (ui.ac.id)
Blood clot3
  • Three factors are important in the formation of a blood clot within a deep vein-these are the rate of blood flow, the thickness of the blood and qualities of the vessel wall. (wikipedia.org)
  • EMAILWIRE.COM, July 05, 2017 ) Antithrombin III is a non-vitamin, K-dependent protease that naturally blocks abnormal blood clot formation in the bloodstream. (emailwire.com)
  • Deficiency of antithrombin III causes various blood clot disorders in the human body. (emailwire.com)
Decreased functional antithrombin1
  • The defects most frequently affect the proteins translation or post-translational processing, which results in decreased functional antithrombin III. (medscape.com)
Normal antithrombin levels1
  • Even just half the normal antithrombin levels are sufficient to lead to abnormal clotting. (healthhype.com)
Concentrate1
  • An identifiable coagulopathy was detected in nine patients (protein C deficiency in six, protein S deficiency in two, and factor IX deficiency treated with factor IX concentrate in one). (uptodate.com)
Warfarin4
  • Warfarin may be started preoperatively or immediately postoperatively in patients undergoing hip fracture surgery {02}3 . (drugs.com)
  • therefore, a normal level while a person is on warfarin does not absolutely rule out the presence of AT deficiency. (stoptheclot.org)
  • Once a patient is off warfarin the antithrombin activity test should be repeated. (stoptheclot.org)
  • Therefore, normal levels during warfarin therapy do not reliably rule out AT deficiency. (stoptheclot.org)
Vitamin K deficien2
  • In conditions like hemophilia , von Willebrand's disease and vitamin K deficiency , the blood clotting mechanism is either slow or severely impaired. (healthhype.com)
  • Thrombocytopenia and vitamin K deficiency are types of acquired bleeding disorders. (brainscape.com)
Protein S deficiencies1
  • Thirty subjects with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) were studied for the incidence of antithrombin III (AT III), protein C, and protein S deficiencies, and the result were compare to the control group. (ui.ac.id)
Known as antithrombin1
  • This gene provides instructions for producing a protein called antithrombin (previously known as antithrombin III). (medlineplus.gov)
Disorders2
  • Secondary - Caused by outside factors such as viruses, chemotherapy, other immune deficiencies and auto-immune disorders. (pptaglobal.org)
  • Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency is one of the most common serious hereditary disorders in the world and can result in life-threatening liver disease in children and adults and lung disease in adults. (pptaglobal.org)
Diagnosis5
  • Differential diagnosis of DIC included microangiopathic pathologies like infectious reasons (purpura fulminans), soft tissue injury due to trauma, snake or insect venom, severe thrombotic, thrombocytopenic purpura and hemolytic uremic syndrome and hereditary thrombotic abnormalities like antithrombin III deficiency , and heterozygous PC and PS deficiency. (thefreedictionary.com)
  • This is important to know to avoid a wrong diagnosis of "AT deficiency" if low values are found. (stoptheclot.org)
  • A definitive diagnosis of hereditary deficiency is sometimes difficult to make because of these interfering causes. (stoptheclot.org)
  • Sometimes, family testing is necessary to help clarify the diagnosis of inherited versus acquired deficiency. (stoptheclot.org)
  • Practical advice for any patient who carries the diagnosis of "AT deficiency" is to question the diagnosis and make sure the diagnosis was not based on a low level obtained at the time of an acute clot. (stoptheclot.org)
Abstract1
  • Abstract -Deficiencies of antithrombin (AT), protein C (PC) or protein S (PS), and activated protein C resistance (APCR) are very well-established coagulation defects predisposing to venous thromboembolism (VTE). (ahajournals.org)
Patients21
  • The prevalence of antithrombin deficiency is estimated at ~0.02 to 0.2% of the general population, and 1-5% of patients with venous thromboembolism. (wikipedia.org)
  • A clinical suspicion for antithrombin deficiency can be made in patients with: 1. (wikipedia.org)
  • The study involved 58 VTE patients under age 45 years, 45 of whom had at least one inherited risk factor, including 14 with antithrombin III deficiency. (medscape.com)
  • Common conditions that result in acquired antithrombin III deficiency include disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) , microangiopathic hemolytic anemias due to endothelial damage (ie, hemolytic-uremic syndrome ), veno-occlusive disease (VOD) (in patients undergoing bone marrow transplantation ), sepsis, liver disease, and nephrotic syndrome. (medscape.com)
  • In these patients, replacement of antithrombin III using antithrombin III concentrates or fresh frozen plasma is recommended. (medscape.com)
  • We analyzed the SERPINC1 gene in three patients. (nih.gov)
  • and protein S deficiency for example, are extremely rare in patients without a family history of venous thromboembolism. (thefreedictionary.com)
  • Brouwer JL, Lijfering WM, Ten Kate MK, Kluin-Nelemans HC, Veeger NJ, van der Meer J. High long-term absolute risk of recurrent venous thromboembolism in patients with hereditary deficiencies of protein S, protein C or antithrombin. (medlineplus.gov)
  • In a pilot study of 56 patients aged less than 40 years who presented with ischaemic stroke of unknown etiology, we detected only one case of plasma antithrombin III deficiency. (who.int)
  • Hence, antithrombin III deficiency, though rare, should be considered while evaluating young patients with stroke of unknown etiology. (who.int)
  • before venography, only three patients with DVT had clinical symptoms suggesting DVT. (liposuction.com)
  • H.W. Pratt, Alterations in plasma antithrombin III activity in patients with myocardial infarction. (springer.com)
  • Twelve patients had progressive abdominal pain, three had gastrointestinal bleeding, and one had general malaise. (uptodate.com)
  • This randomized clinical trial, conducted from October 2012 to May 2015, compared standard dosing (30 mg twice daily) with TEG-adjusted enoxaparin dosing (35 mg twice daily) for 185 surgical and trauma patients screened for VTE at 3 level I trauma centers in the United States. (nih.gov)
  • The Insights on Selected Procoagulation Markers and Outcomes in Stroke Trial (I-SPOT): Response to Insulin Administration and Blood Glucose Control proposal is designed to accompany the Stroke Hyperglycemia Insulin Network Effort (SHINE) clinical trial, a Phase III multicenter, randomized, controlled trial planning to determine the efficacy and validate the safety of glycemic control in stroke patients. (strokecenter.org)
  • The SHINE trial will recruit 1,400 AIS patients with Type II diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and hyperglycemia, each receiving 3 days of hyperglycemia control with intravenous (IV) insulin therapy or control therapy with subcutaneous (SQ) insulin. (strokecenter.org)
  • Patients with inherited AT deficiency typically have levels in the 40% - 60 % range. (stoptheclot.org)
  • No patients were found to have protein C, protein S or antithrombin III deficiency. (aafp.org)
  • During a median follow-up of 15 months, three patients were found to have postphlebitic syndrome manifested by pain and prominence of the superficial veins of the affected arm. (aafp.org)
  • We performed a retrospective cohort study in family members (n = 793) of unselected patients with a documented venous thromboembolism and one of these deficiencies to make an estimate of this risk. (semanticscholar.org)
  • Apparent different thrombotic tendency in patients with factor V Leiden and protein C deficiency due to selection of patients. (semanticscholar.org)
Recombinant1
  • The claims of this new patent relate to a method of treating subjects having an antithrombin III deficiency or inflammation with the administration of recombinant antithrombin III produced in the mammary gland of a non-human mammal. (thefreedictionary.com)
Heterozygous1
  • Most affected neonates, however, have heterozygous antithrombin III deficiency rather than the homozygous state. (medscape.com)
Recurrent venous2
  • Di Minno MN, Dentali F, Lupoli R, Ageno W. Mild antithrombin deficiency and risk of recurrent venous thromboembolism: a prospective cohort study. (medscape.com)
  • Mild Antithrombin Deficiency and Risk of Recurrent Venous Thromboembolism: Results from the MEGA follow-up Study. (medscape.com)
Complications2
  • [3] A frequent cause of such complications is placental infarctions . (wikipedia.org)
  • The incidence of VTE, bleeding complications, anti-Factor Xa deficiency, and antithrombin III deficiency. (nih.gov)
Abnormal blood clots3
  • Antithrombin III is a protein in the blood that blocks abnormal blood clots from forming. (medlineplus.gov)
  • This low level of antithrombin III can cause abnormal blood clots (thrombi) that can block blood flow and damage organs. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Individuals with this condition do not have enough functional antithrombin to inactivate clotting proteins, which results in the increased risk of developing abnormal blood clots. (medlineplus.gov)
Disease9
  • It occurs when a person receives one abnormal copy of the antithrombin III gene from a parent with the disease. (medlineplus.gov)
  • In either case, treatment of the underlying disease and replacement of antithrombin III using antithrombin III concentrates is the common approach used. (medscape.com)
  • Inherited antithrombin (AT) deficiency is associated with a predisposition to familial venous thromboembolic disease. (nih.gov)
  • Because THROMBATE III is made from human blood, it may carry a risk of transmitting infectious agents, eg, viruses, the variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (vCJD) agent, and, theoretically, the Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD) agent. (thrombate.com)
  • [3] It usually happens in the setting of another disease such as pancreatitis , cirrhosis , diverticulitis or cholangiocarcinoma . (wikipedia.org)
  • R.H. Yue, M.M. Gertler, T. Staar, R. Koutrouby, Alteration of plasma antithrombin III levels in ischemic heart disease. (springer.com)
  • Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency - Genetic deficiency which may result in life-threatening lung disease in adults and/or liver disease in people of any age. (pptaglobal.org)
  • Quebec Platelet Disorder, also known as factor v quebec , is related to factor v deficiency and buerger disease . (malacards.org)
  • It is important to remember that all three elements of Virchow's triad, hypercoagulability, stasis and vessel wall disease, contribute to the pathogenesis of thromboembolism. (oncologynurseadvisor.com)
Clinical5
  • Plasma doses depend on the clinical situation and the AT III deficiency. (treatment-diabetes-info.com)
  • [ 3 ] Validated clinical prediction rules should be used to estimate pretest probability of pulmonary embolism and to interpret test results. (medscape.com)
  • U. Hedner, I.M. Nilsson, Antithrombin III in clinical material. (springer.com)
  • To date, only 1 clinical study on unselected cases of VTE (Leiden Thrombophilia Study) 8 10 is available comparing directly APCR and the other coagulation inhibitor deficiencies. (ahajournals.org)
  • Clinical management of protein C deficiency. (wikipedia.org)
Coagulation System1
  • Antithrombin (AT) is a small protein molecule that inactivates several enzymes of the coagulation system. (bionity.com)
Antigen2
  • H. Stormorken, J. Erikssen, Plasma antithrombin III and factor VIII antigen in relation to angiographic findings, angina and blood groups in middle-aged men. (springer.com)
  • The antithrombin antigen test determines how much of the protein is present in the blood. (stoptheclot.org)
Clots4
  • However, in antithrombin deficiency the person is at risk of having blood clots form within the blood vessels. (healthhype.com)
  • Antithrombin III is a protein that prevents blood clots from forming. (pptaglobal.org)
  • AT-III deficiency is a disorder that increases the risk for blood clots. (apsfa.org)
  • Inherited AT deficiency increases the risk for blood clots, acquired AT deficiency often does not. (stoptheclot.org)
Serpin1
  • Antithrombin is a serpin (serine protease inhibitor). (bionity.com)
Thromboembolism4
  • Rheaume M, Weber F, Durand M, Mahone M. Pregnancy-Related Venous Thromboembolism Risk in Asymptomatic Women With Antithrombin Deficiency: A Systematic Review. (medscape.com)
  • The main method of pathogenetic therapy and prevention of thromboembolism in thrombophilia is AT III replacement. (treatment-diabetes-info.com)
  • [3] There are several possible risks to treating coagulopathies, such as transfusion-related acute lung injury , acute respiratory distress syndrome , multiple organ dysfunction syndrome , major hemorrhage , and venous thromboembolism . (wikipedia.org)
  • Finally, there are well known limitations in using administrative data for identification of venous thromboembolism.3 4 The authors address this by using a previously validated tool for identifying venous thromboembolism, which appears to have good accuracy within the British database they employed.5 However, the accuracy for diagnoses of hypogonadism and for accurately capturing testosterone prescriptions is less clear. (bmj.com)
20181
  • Demonstrable Deficiency of Christmas Factor in Two Sisters 13811697 1998 11 01 2018 12 02 0007-1447 1 5171 1960 Feb 13 British medical journal Br Med J Demonstrable deficiency of Christmas factor in two sisters. (tripdatabase.com)
Factor6
  • Antithrombin also has an impact on XIIa, XIa and the complex of factors VIIa and III (tissue factor). (healthhype.com)
  • On binary logistic regression, protein S activity acted only as a reinforcing factor of AT-III activity deficiency in the development of ACS. (ui.ac.id)
  • Such studies became larger in the 80's, when protein S and protein C deficiencies were described, as well as Factor V Leiden, in 1994. (intechopen.com)
  • However, VTE remains an important source of morbidity and mortality, potentially exacerbated by antithrombin III or anti-Factor Xa deficiencies and missed enoxaparin doses. (nih.gov)
  • Deficiency in coagulation factor VIII is the cause of haemophilia A. (wikipedia.org)
  • About 5-10% of people with haemophilia A are affected because they make a dysfunctional version of the factor VIII protein , while the remainder are affected because they produce factor VIII in insufficient amounts (quantitative deficiency). (wikipedia.org)
Plasma10
  • Purification of two progressive antithrombins of human plasma. (springer.com)
  • They are dosed in units of activity or concentration units (K / U is the amount of AT III, which is contained in 1 liter of standard donor plasma). (treatment-diabetes-info.com)
  • An eluate from Al(OH)(3), which has been incubated with normal plasma, supplies factors X and IX in their ;plasma' (unactivated) form with II. (tripdatabase.com)
  • IMSEAR at SEARO: Plasma antithrombin III deficiency in ischaemic stroke in the young. (who.int)
  • Nagaraja D, Christopher R, Tripathi M. Plasma antithrombin III deficiency in ischaemic stroke in the young. (who.int)
  • The treatment will continue for two weeks if plasma AT III is below 100% (1.0 kIU/L).Uterine blood flow is measured before, during and after the AT infusion. (clinicaltrials.gov)
  • α-antithrombin is the dominant form of antithrombin found in blood plasma and has an oligosaccharide occupying each of its four glycosylation sites. (bionity.com)
  • Antithrombin has a half life in blood plasma of around 3 days. (bionity.com)
  • [2] The normal antithrombin concentration in human blood plasma is approximately 0.12 mg/ml, which is equivalent to a molar concentration of 2.3 μM. (bionity.com)
  • [3] Antithrombin has been isolated from the plasma of a large number of species additional to humans. (bionity.com)
Activity4
  • In antithrombin III deficiency, however, the activity of LMWH is not as reliable as in an otherwise healthy person. (medscape.com)
  • Additionally, we expressed the three mutants in the COS-1 cells and compared their secretion rates and levels of AT activity with those of the wild-type (WT). (nih.gov)
  • The antithrombin activity test determines whether the antithrombin that is present actually works. (stoptheclot.org)
  • Dysregulation in activated protein C (APC) can occur as either defects in the protein C or S molecule (Protein C and S deficiency) or as resistance to APC activity. (wikidoc.org)
Thrombophilic1
  • All our data support the study of antithrombin Cambridge II in routine thrombophilic tests. (mapfre.com)
Autosomal dominant2
  • Antithrombin III deficiency is usually inherited in an autosomal dominant fashion. (medscape.com)
  • Antithrombin III deficiency is an autosomal dominant disorder. (brainscape.com)
Antithrombin III Deficiency: Practice Essentials, Pathophysiology, Epidemiology
Antithrombin III Deficiency: Practice Essentials, Pathophysiology, Epidemiology (emedicine.medscape.com)
Liposuction Thrombosis and Embolism - Liposuction.com
Liposuction Thrombosis and Embolism - Liposuction.com (liposuction.com)
January 1994 - Volume 5 - Issue 1 : Blood Coagulation & Fibrinolysis
January 1994 - Volume 5 - Issue 1 : Blood Coagulation & Fibrinolysis (journals.lww.com)
Thrombosis - Wikipedia
Thrombosis - Wikipedia (en.wikipedia.org)
Blood clots | Multimedia Encyclopedia | Health Information | St. Luke's Hospital
Blood clots | Multimedia Encyclopedia | Health Information | St. Luke's Hospital (stlukes-stl.com)
Congenital antithrombin III deficiency | Multimedia Encyclopedia | Health Information | St. Luke's Hospital
Congenital antithrombin III deficiency | Multimedia Encyclopedia | Health Information | St. Luke's Hospital (stlukes-stl.com)
Congenital antithrombin III deficiency: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia
Congenital antithrombin III deficiency: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia (medlineplus.gov)
Hereditary antithrombin deficiency: MedlinePlus Genetics
Hereditary antithrombin deficiency: MedlinePlus Genetics (medlineplus.gov)
Etiology of Pulmonary Embolism
Etiology of Pulmonary Embolism (emedicine.medscape.com)
Pulmonary Embolism (PE) Workup: Approach Considerations, Clinical Scoring Systems, D-Dimer Follow-Up on Low-to-Moderate Pretest...
Pulmonary Embolism (PE) Workup: Approach Considerations, Clinical Scoring Systems, D-Dimer Follow-Up on Low-to-Moderate Pretest... (emedicine.medscape.com)
Budd-Chiari Syndrome: Practice Essentials, Background, Pathophysiology
Budd-Chiari Syndrome: Practice Essentials, Background, Pathophysiology (emedicine.medscape.com)
Atenativ Effect on Uterine Blood Flow and Preeclampsia - Full Text View - ClinicalTrials.gov
Atenativ Effect on Uterine Blood Flow and Preeclampsia - Full Text View - ClinicalTrials.gov (clinicaltrials.gov)
Blood Clots (Deep Vein Thrombosis) and Cancer | Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
Blood Clots (Deep Vein Thrombosis) and Cancer | Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (mskcc.org)
Haemophilia A - Wikipedia
Haemophilia A - Wikipedia (en.wikipedia.org)
Antithrombin III activity in baboons | SpringerLink
Antithrombin III activity in baboons | SpringerLink (link.springer.com)
Leg Bruises (Red, Purple, Blue Patches on Legs) Causes, Treatment | Healthhype.com
Leg Bruises (Red, Purple, Blue Patches on Legs) Causes, Treatment | Healthhype.com (healthhype.com)
Blood Disorder Types - Dana-Farber Cancer Institute | Boston, MA
Blood Disorder Types - Dana-Farber Cancer Institute | Boston, MA (dana-farber.org)
Cancer Center
Cancer Center (nationwidechildrens.org)
Mouse Antithrombin III ELISA Kit (SERPINC1) (ab108800) | Abcam
Mouse Antithrombin III ELISA Kit (SERPINC1) (ab108800) | Abcam (abcam.com)
Hypercoagulable States and CPB / Test 3/3 Flashcards by JR Gallegos | Brainscape
Hypercoagulable States and CPB / Test 3/3 Flashcards by JR Gallegos | Brainscape (brainscape.com)
Coagulation - Wikipedia
Coagulation - Wikipedia (en.m.wikipedia.org)
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Surgery, General, Wounds and Wound Healing | Wound Healing | Healing (scribd.com)
NSF: History, Diagnosis, and the Registry
NSF: History, Diagnosis, and the Registry (slideshare.net)
Paradoxical Embolism: Background, Pathophysiology, Etiology
Paradoxical Embolism: Background, Pathophysiology, Etiology (emedicine.medscape.com)
Free Medical Flashcards about Thrombotic Disorders
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Anti-Antithrombin III antibody (ab124259) | Abcam
Anti-Antithrombin III antibody (ab124259) | Abcam (abcam.com)
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What is the pathophysiology of antithrombin III (ATIII) deficiency? (medscape.com)
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What is the morbidity associated with arterial thrombosis in protein C deficiency? (medscape.com)
Testosterone treatment and risk of venous thromboembolism: population based case-control study | The BMJ
Testosterone treatment and risk of venous thromboembolism: population based case-control study | The BMJ (bmj.com)