AnatomyOrganismsDiseasesChemicals and DrugsAnalytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and EquipmentPhenomena and ProcessesDisciplines and OccupationsAnthropology, Education, Sociology and Social PhenomenaTechnology, Industry, AgricultureInformation ScienceNamed GroupsHealth CareGeographicals
AntimonyAntimony Potassium TartrateAntimony Sodium GluconateAntiprotozoal AgentsMeglumineLeishmania donovaniLeishmaniasis, VisceralOrganometallic CompoundsLeishmaniasis, CutaneousTechnetium CompoundsArsenicTartratesLeishmaniasisLeishmaniaLeishmania braziliensisNeutron Activation AnalysisLeishmaniasis, MucocutaneousDrug ResistanceArsenitesIon PumpsArsenite Transporting ATPasesPlasticsEncyclopedias as TopicStainless SteelSyringesHydrochloric AcidProsthesis ColoringSlipped Capital Femoral EpiphysesHip JointProtein BiosynthesisEuropean UnionChoroid DiseasesOxidesEuropeArsenicalsElementsViral StructuresMetalsSiliconTexasMexican AmericansWaterWater SupplyComputer Storage DevicesLocal Area NetworksLiechtensteinIcelandIndustryConsumer SatisfactionFormularies as TopicEconomics, PharmaceuticalDrug IndustryAcademies and InstitutesSecurity MeasuresLegislation, Food
Antimony
A metallic element that has the atomic symbol Sb, atomic number 51, and atomic weight 121.75. It is used as a metal alloy and as medicinal and poisonous salts. It is toxic and an irritant to the skin and the mucous membranes.
Antimony Potassium Tartrate
A schistosomicide possibly useful against other parasites. It has irritant emetic properties and may cause lethal cardiac toxicity among other adverse effects.
Antimony Sodium Gluconate
Antimony complex where the metal may exist in either the pentavalent or trivalent states. The pentavalent gluconate is used in leishmaniasis. The trivalent gluconate is most frequently used in schistosomiasis.
Antiprotozoal Agents
Substances that are destructive to protozoans.
Meglumine
1-Deoxy-1-(methylamino)-D-glucitol. A derivative of sorbitol in which the hydroxyl group in position 1 is replaced by a methylamino group. Often used in conjunction with iodinated organic compounds as contrast medium.
Leishmania donovani
A parasitic hemoflagellate of the subgenus Leishmania leishmania that infects man and animals and causes visceral leishmaniasis (LEISHMANIASIS, VISCERAL). The sandfly genera Phlebotomus and Lutzomyia are the vectors.
Leishmaniasis, Visceral
A chronic disease caused by LEISHMANIA DONOVANI and transmitted by the bite of several sandflies of the genera Phlebotomus and Lutzomyia. It is commonly characterized by fever, chills, vomiting, anemia, hepatosplenomegaly, leukopenia, hypergammaglobulinemia, emaciation, and an earth-gray color of the skin. The disease is classified into three main types according to geographic distribution: Indian, Mediterranean (or infantile), and African.
Organometallic Compounds
A class of compounds of the type R-M, where a C atom is joined directly to any other element except H, C, N, O, F, Cl, Br, I, or At. (Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed)
Leishmaniasis, Cutaneous
An endemic disease that is characterized by the development of single or multiple localized lesions on exposed areas of skin that typically ulcerate. The disease has been divided into Old and New World forms. Old World leishmaniasis is separated into three distinct types according to epidemiology and clinical manifestations and is caused by species of the L. tropica and L. aethiopica complexes as well as by species of the L. major genus. New World leishmaniasis, also called American leishmaniasis, occurs in South and Central America and is caused by species of the L. mexicana or L. braziliensis complexes.
Technetium Compounds
Inorganic compounds that contain TECHNETIUM as an integral part of the molecule. Technetium 99m (m=metastable) is an isotope of technetium that has a half-life of about 6 hours. Technetium 99, which has a half-life of 210,000 years, is a decay product of technetium 99m.
Arsenic
A shiny gray element with atomic symbol As, atomic number 33, and atomic weight 75. It occurs throughout the universe, mostly in the form of metallic arsenides. Most forms are toxic. According to the Fourth Annual Report on Carcinogens (NTP 85-002, 1985), arsenic and certain arsenic compounds have been listed as known carcinogens. (From Merck Index, 11th ed)
Tartrates
Leishmaniasis
A disease caused by any of a number of species of protozoa in the genus LEISHMANIA. There are four major clinical types of this infection: cutaneous (Old and New World) (LEISHMANIASIS, CUTANEOUS), diffuse cutaneous (LEISHMANIASIS, DIFFUSE CUTANEOUS), mucocutaneous (LEISHMANIASIS, MUCOCUTANEOUS), and visceral (LEISHMANIASIS, VISCERAL).
Leishmania
A genus of flagellate protozoa comprising several species that are pathogenic for humans. Organisms of this genus have an amastigote and a promastigote stage in their life cycles. As a result of enzymatic studies this single genus has been divided into two subgenera: Leishmania leishmania and Leishmania viannia. Species within the Leishmania leishmania subgenus include: L. aethiopica, L. arabica, L. donovani, L. enrietti, L. gerbilli, L. hertigi, L. infantum, L. major, L. mexicana, and L. tropica. The following species are those that compose the Leishmania viannia subgenus: L. braziliensis, L. guyanensis, L. lainsoni, L. naiffi, and L. shawi.
Leishmania braziliensis
A parasitic hemoflagellate of the subgenus Leishmania viannia that infects man and animals. It causes cutaneous (LEISHMANIASIS, CUTANEOUS), diffuse cutaneous (LEISHMANIASIS, DIFFUSE CUTANEOUS), and mucocutaneous leishmaniasis (LEISHMANIASIS, MUCOCUTANEOUS) depending on the subspecies of this organism. The sandfly, Lutzomyia, is the vector. The Leishmania braziliensis complex includes the subspecies braziliensis and peruviana. Uta, a form of cutaneous leishmaniasis in the New World, is caused by the subspecies peruviana.
Neutron Activation Analysis
Activation analysis in which the specimen is bombarded with neutrons. Identification is made by measuring the resulting radioisotopes. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed)
Leishmaniasis, Mucocutaneous
A disease characterized by the chronic, progressive spread of lesions from New World cutaneous leishmaniasis caused by species of the L. braziliensis complex to the nasal, pharyngeal, and buccal mucosa some time after the appearance of the initial cutaneous lesion. Nasal obstruction and epistaxis are frequent presenting symptoms.
Drug Resistance
Diminished or failed response of an organism, disease or tissue to the intended effectiveness of a chemical or drug. It should be differentiated from DRUG TOLERANCE which is the progressive diminution of the susceptibility of a human or animal to the effects of a drug, as a result of continued administration.
Arsenites
Inorganic salts or organic esters of arsenious acid.
Ion Pumps
A general class of integral membrane proteins that transport ions across a membrane against an electrochemical gradient.
Arsenite Transporting ATPases
Efflux pumps that use the energy of ATP hydrolysis to pump arsenite across a membrane. They are primarily found in prokaryotic organisms, where they play a role in protection against excess intracellular levels of arsenite ions.
Plastics
Polymeric materials (usually organic) of large molecular weight which can be shaped by flow. Plastic usually refers to the final product with fillers, plasticizers, pigments, and stabilizers included (versus the resin, the homogeneous polymeric starting material). (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed)
Encyclopedias as Topic
Works containing information articles on subjects in every field of knowledge, usually arranged in alphabetical order, or a similar work limited to a special field or subject. (From The ALA Glossary of Library and Information Science, 1983)
Stainless Steel
Stainless steel. A steel containing Ni, Cr, or both. It does not tarnish on exposure and is used in corrosive environments. (Grant & Hack's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed)
Syringes
Instruments used for injecting or withdrawing fluids. (Stedman, 25th ed)
Hydrochloric Acid
A strong corrosive acid that is commonly used as a laboratory reagent. It is formed by dissolving hydrogen chloride in water. GASTRIC ACID is the hydrochloric acid component of GASTRIC JUICE.
Prosthesis Coloring
Coloring, shading, or tinting of prosthetic components, devices, and materials.
Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphyses
A developmental deformity in which the metaphysis of the FEMUR moves proximally and anteriorly away from FEMUR HEAD (epiphysis) at the upper GROWTH PLATE. It is most common in male adolescents and is associated with a greater risk of early OSTEOARTHRITIS of the hip.
Hip Joint
The joint that is formed by the articulation of the head of FEMUR and the ACETABULUM of the PELVIS.
Protein Biosynthesis
The biosynthesis of PEPTIDES and PROTEINS on RIBOSOMES, directed by MESSENGER RNA, via TRANSFER RNA that is charged with standard proteinogenic AMINO ACIDS.
European Union
The collective designation of three organizations with common membership: the European Economic Community (Common Market), the European Coal and Steel Community, and the European Atomic Energy Community (Euratom). It was known as the European Community until 1994. It is primarily an economic union with the principal objectives of free movement of goods, capital, and labor. Professional services, social, medical and paramedical, are subsumed under labor. The constituent countries are Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, and the United Kingdom. (The World Almanac and Book of Facts 1997, p842)
Choroid Diseases
Disorders of the choroid including hereditary choroidal diseases, neoplasms, and other abnormalities of the vascular layer of the uvea.
Oxides
Binary compounds of oxygen containing the anion O(2-). The anion combines with metals to form alkaline oxides and non-metals to form acidic oxides.
Europe
Arsenicals
Inorganic or organic compounds that contain arsenic.
Elements
Substances that comprise all matter. Each element is made up of atoms that are identical in number of electrons and protons and in nuclear charge, but may differ in mass or number of neutrons.
Viral Structures
The structural parts of the VIRION.
Metals
Electropositive chemical elements characterized by ductility, malleability, luster, and conductance of heat and electricity. They can replace the hydrogen of an acid and form bases with hydroxyl radicals. (Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed)
Silicon
A trace element that constitutes about 27.6% of the earth's crust in the form of SILICON DIOXIDE. It does not occur free in nature. Silicon has the atomic symbol Si, atomic number 14, and atomic weight [28.084; 28.086].
Texas
Mexican Americans
Persons living in the United States of Mexican descent.
Water
A clear, odorless, tasteless liquid that is essential for most animal and plant life and is an excellent solvent for many substances. The chemical formula is hydrogen oxide (H2O). (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed)
Water Supply
Means or process of supplying water (as for a community) usually including reservoirs, tunnels, and pipelines and often the watershed from which the water is ultimately drawn. (Webster, 3d ed)
Computer Storage Devices
Devices capable of receiving data, retaining data for an indefinite or finite period of time, and supplying data upon demand.
Local Area Networks
Communications networks connecting various hardware devices together within or between buildings by means of a continuous cable or voice data telephone system.
Liechtenstein
Iceland
Industry
Any enterprise centered on the processing, assembly, production, or marketing of a line of products, services, commodities, or merchandise, in a particular field often named after its principal product. Examples include the automobile, fishing, music, publishing, insurance, and textile industries.
Consumer Satisfaction
Customer satisfaction or dissatisfaction with a benefit or service received.
Formularies as Topic
Works about lists of drugs or collections of recipes, formulas, and prescriptions for the compounding of medicinal preparations. Formularies differ from PHARMACOPOEIAS in that they are less complete, lacking full descriptions of the drugs, their formulations, analytic composition, chemical properties, etc. In hospitals, formularies list all drugs commonly stocked in the hospital pharmacy.
Economics, Pharmaceutical
Economic aspects of the fields of pharmacy and pharmacology as they apply to the development and study of medical economics in rational drug therapy and the impact of pharmaceuticals on the cost of medical care. Pharmaceutical economics also includes the economic considerations of the pharmaceutical care delivery system and in drug prescribing, particularly of cost-benefit values. (From J Res Pharm Econ 1989;1(1); PharmacoEcon 1992;1(1))
Drug Industry
That segment of commercial enterprise devoted to the design, development, and manufacture of chemical products for use in the diagnosis and treatment of disease, disability, or other dysfunction, or to improve function.
Academies and Institutes
Organizations representing specialized fields which are accepted as authoritative; may be non-governmental, university or an independent research organization, e.g., National Academy of Sciences, Brookings Institution, etc.
Security Measures
Regulations to assure protection of property and equipment.
Legislation, Food
Laws and regulations concerned with industrial processing and marketing of foods.

Overexpression of the multidrug resistance-associated protein (MRP1) in human heavy metal-selected tumor cells. (1/319)

Cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the resistance to cytotoxic heavy metals remain largely to be characterized in mammalian cells. To this end, we have analyzed a metal-resistant variant of the human lung cancer GLC4 cell line that we have selected by a step-wise procedure in potassium antimony tartrate. Antimony-selected cells, termed GLC4/Sb30 cells, poorly accumulated antimony through an enhanced cellular efflux of metal, thus suggesting up-regulation of a membrane export system in these cells. Indeed, GLC4/Sb30 cells were found to display a functional overexpression of the multidrug resistance-associated protein MRP1, a drug export pump, as demonstrated by Western blotting, reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction and calcein accumulation assays. Moreover, MK571, a potent inhibitor of MRP1 activity, was found to markedly down-modulate resistance of GLC4/Sb30 cells to antimony and to decrease cellular export of the metal. Taken together, our data support the conclusion that overexpression of functional MRP1 likely represents one major mechanism by which human cells can escape the cytotoxic effects of heavy metals.  (+info)

Chemistry and toxicity of flame retardants for plastics. (2/319)

An overview of commercially used flame retardants is give. The most used flame retardants are illustrated and the seven major markets, which use 96% of all flame-retarded polymers, are described. Annual flame retardant growth rate for each major market is also projected. Toxicity data are reviewed on only those compositions that are considered commercially significant today. This includes 18 compounds or families of compounds and four inherently flame-retarded polymers. Toxicological studies of flame retardants for most synthetic materials are of recent origin and only a few of the compounds have been evaluated in any great detail. Considerable toxicological problems may exist in the manufacturing of some flame retardants, their by-products, and possible decomposition products.  (+info)

Asp45 is a Mg2+ ligand in the ArsA ATPase. (3/319)

The ATPase activity of ArsA, the catalytic subunit of the plasmid-encoded, ATP-dependent extrusion pump for arsenicals and antimonials in Escherichia coli, is allosterically activated by arsenite or antimonite. Magnesium is essential for ATPase activity. To examine the role of Asp45, mutants were constructed in which Asp45 was changed to Glu, Asn, or Ala. Cells expressing these mutated arsA genes lost arsenite resistance to varying degrees. Purified D45A and D45N enzymes were inactive. The purified D45E enzyme exhibited approximately 5% of the wild type activity with about a 5-fold decrease in affinity for Mg2+. Intrinsic tryptophan fluorescence was used to probe Mg2+ binding. ArsA containing only Trp159 exhibited fluorescence enhancement upon the addition of MgATP, which was absent in D45N and D45A. As another measure of conformation, limited trypsin digestion was used to estimate the surface accessibility of residues in ArsA. ATP and Sb(III) synergistically protected wild type ArsA from trypsin digestion. Subsequent addition of Mg2+ increased trypsin sensitivity. D45N and D45A remained protected by ATP and Sb(III) but lost the Mg2+ effect. D45E exhibited an intermediate Mg2+ response. These results indicate that Asp45 is a Mg2+-responsive residue, consistent with its function as a Mg2+ ligand.  (+info)

Short report: improved diagnosis and follow-up of canine leishmaniasis using amastigote-based indirect immunofluorescence. (4/319)

A comparison of an indirect immunofluorescence test using promastigotes (IFATp) or cultured amastigotes (IFATa) in the diagnosis and follow-up of canine leishmaniasis caused by Leishmania infantum was carried out. Results obtained with both diagnostic methods were in good agreement although the IFATa titration was more sensitive than the currently used IFATp without losing specificity. The higher sensitivity of the amastigote-based IFAT resulted in an earlier diagnosis in the absence of clinical signs. Both methods showed comparable results for monitoring the clinical evolution of naturally infected and treated (meglumine antimoniate plus allopurinol) dogs.  (+info)

High frequency of serious side effects from meglumine antimoniate given without an upper limit dose for the treatment of visceral leishmaniasis in human immunodeficiency virus type-1-infected patients. (5/319)

Organic pentavalent antimonials are one of the mainstays of treatment for visceral leishmaniasis (VL). Few data are available on the toxicity and efficacy of these drugs at the dosing schedule recommended by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (Atlanta, GA). We analyzed 25 VL episodes in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected patients who were treated with meglumine antimoniate (MA) at the CDC-recommended dose in southern Spain. Adverse effects were observed in 14 (56%) VL episodes. In 7 (28%), treatment with MA was permanently discontinued due to serious adverse effects that included acute pancreatitis, acute renal failure, and leukopenia. Three (12%) patients died during therapy due to severe acute pancreatitis attributable to MA. The dosing regimen of MA currently recommended for treating VL is associated with a high rate of serious side effects in HIV-1-infected patients.  (+info)

Roles of endogenous gamma interferon and macrophage microbicidal mechanisms in host response to chemotherapy in experimental visceral leishmaniasis. (6/319)

In experimental visceral leishmaniasis, in which the tissue macrophage is the target, in vivo responsiveness to conventional chemotherapy (pentavalent antimony [Sb]) requires a T-cell-dependent mechanism. To determine if this mechanism involves gamma interferon (IFN-gamma)-induced activation and/or specific IFN-gamma-regulated macrophage leishmanicidal mechanisms (generation of reactive nitrogen or oxygen intermediates, we treated gene-deficient mice infected with Leishmania donovani. In IFN-gamma gene knockout (GKO) mice, Sb inhibited but did not kill intracellular L. donovani (2% killing versus 76% in controls). Sb was active (>94% killing), however, in both inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) knockout (KO) and respiratory burst (phagocyte oxidase)-deficient chronic granulomatous disease (X-CGD) mice. Sb's efficacy was also maintained in doubly deficient animals (X-CGD mice treated with an iNOS inhibitor). In contrast to Sb, amphotericin B (AmB) induced high-level killing in GKO mice; AmB was also fully active in iNOS KO and X-CGD animals. Although resolution of L. donovani infection requires iNOS, residual visceral infection remained largely suppressed in iNOS KO mice treated with Sb or AmB. These results indicate that endogenous IFN-gamma regulates the leishmanicidal response to Sb and achieves this effect via a pathway unrelated to the macrophage's primary microbicidal mechanisms. The role of IFN-gamma is selective, since it is not a cofactor in the response to AmB. Treatment with either Sb or AmB permits an iNOS-independent mechanism to emerge and control residual intracellular L. donovani infection.  (+info)

Ultrastructural histochemical alteration of the plasma membrane in chronic myelocytic leukemia. (7/319)

Ultrastructural histochemical evaluation of the surface of normal human blood and bone marrow cells exposed to the pyroantimonate-osmium (PAO) reaction indicated the selective binding of pyroantimonate to certain cations (calcium, magnesium, and possibly sodium) associated with the plasma membrane of neutrophilic leukocytes and their developmental forms. Other leukocytes and their precursors did not exhibit plasma membrane PAO reactivity. The extent of surface binding was related to cell maturity, with maximal labeling evident in the mid and late promyelocytes; decreased binding occurred with subsequent maturation while myeloblasts were nonreactive. This study was initiated to ascertain if histochemical surface modifications of neutrophilic cells occur in certain myeloproliferative disorders. In this regard, we have been able to demonstrate a distinctive defect in the plasma membrane PAO binding characteristics of the leukemic cells in chronic myelocytic leukemia (CML). Limited binding of pyroantimonate to the plasma membrane of the leukemic cell series in four patients with CML contrasted with that of the normal granulocytic cell series and the neutrophilic cells seen in myelomonocytic leukemia (two patients), myelofibrosis (one patient), and acute myelocytic leukemia (three patients). Comparison of surface PAO reactivity of neutrophilic cells in all stages of maturation in two patients with CML in blast crisis revealed that, in the patient with 30% circulating blast cells, PAO reactivity was identical to that noted in CML, while in the patient with 80% circulating blast forms, the PAO reactivity of the maturing neutrophilic cells more nearly resembled that observed in neutrophilic cells from normal individuals. Many neutrophilic cells from patients with myelofibrosis and myelomonocytic leukemia and from one patient in severe blast crisis had large surface deposits of pyroantimonate considered to reflect increased membrane-associated reactive cation.  (+info)

Concentrations of antimony in infants dying from SIDS and infants dying from other causes. (8/319)

OBJECTIVES: Raised concentrations of antimony have been found in infants dying of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). The presumed source of this antimony is toxic gases generated from fire retardants that are present in cot mattresses. The aim of this study was to determine the role of antimony in SIDS. DESIGN: Samples of liver, brain, serum, and urine were collected from all patients dying from SIDS and a group of aged matched control infants who had died of other causes. SETTING: Nationwide study in Ireland. SUBJECTS: 52 infants dying from SIDS and 19 control infants aged > 7 days and < 1 year. RESULTS: The median concentration of antimony in the liver and brain of infants dying of SIDS was < 1 ng/g, with no difference detected between the infants dying from SIDS and the control infants. The range of antimony in the serum of infants dying of SIDS was 0.09-0.71 microg/litre (median, 0.26). Although no difference was found between infants dying from SIDS and control infants, SIDS infants were found to have higher concentrations when compared with healthy infants in the 1st year of life, probably as a result of release of antimony into serum after death. Urine antimony concentrations in infants dying from SIDS were < 3.91 ng/mg (corrected for creatinine) and similar to values found both in control infants and healthy infants. CONCLUSION: There is no evidence to support a causal role for antimony in SIDS.  (+info)

How Is Antimony PurifiedHow Is Antimony Purified
Antimony is a silvery-white metal that is found in the earths crust. Antimony ores are mined and then mixed with other metals to form antimony alloys or combined with oxygen to form antimony oxide. Little antimony is currently mined in the United States. It is brought into this country from other countries for processing. However there are companies in the United States that produce antimony .... Read More ...
https://springconference.de/wp-content/2020-06-05/p70kxd.html
plant design for the manufacturing of antimony trioxideplant design for the manufacturing of antimony trioxide
[randpic]manufacturing process antimony trioxide - ugcnetnicmanufacturing process of antimony metal process for the manufacture of antimony mercury oxide the sulfides of both mercury and antimony to develop a More Info antimony metal process - manuf
https://www.bebauung-winkel.ch/price/Jan_5981_Sat/
Antimony legal definition of antimonyAntimony legal definition of antimony
Definition of antimony in the Legal Dictionary - by Free online English dictionary and encyclopedia. What is antimony? Meaning of antimony as a legal term. What does antimony mean in law?
https://legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/antimony
TOXICITY STUDIES OF ANTIMONY IN MALE ALBINO RATS AND ANTIMONY LEVELS IN NIGERIAN BOTTLE WATER SAMPLES | Nnamdi Azikiwe...TOXICITY STUDIES OF ANTIMONY IN MALE ALBINO RATS AND ANTIMONY LEVELS IN NIGERIAN BOTTLE WATER SAMPLES | Nnamdi Azikiwe...
AUTHOR: ILO, ELOCHUKWU CAJETAN DEPARTMENT: APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY AND BREWING AFFILIATION: NNAMDI AZIKIWE UNIVERSITY, AWKA The rat sub-chronic toxicity study (dose-response relationship) and the assessment of Antimony concentration in Nigerian bottled water samples (exposure assessment) were the two complimentary studies that sought to estimate the Antimony risk in Nigeria via drinking water. The rat sub-chronic toxicity study…
https://naudigitallibrary.wordpress.com/2015/05/18/toxicity-studies-of-antimony-in-male-albino-rats-and-antimony-levels-in-nigerian-bottle-water-samples/
MX2016009820A - Process for separation of at least one metal sulfide compristng arsenic and/or antimony from a mixed sulfide...MX2016009820A - Process for separation of at least one metal sulfide compristng arsenic and/or antimony from a mixed sulfide...
A process is provided for separation of at least one metal sulfide from a mixed sulfide concentrate. The process may comprise: subjecting the mixed sulfide concentrate to flotation in which at least one sulfide comprising antimony, arsenic and a first metal is floated and at least one sulfide comprising a second metal is depressed. The flotation yields a first metal concentrate having the at least one sulfide comprising antimony, arsenic and the first metal and a second metal concentrate having the at least one sulfide comprising the second metal. The first metal concentrate is leached to yield a further concentrate and a leach solution. The further concentrate comprises the first metal and the leach solution comprises soluble antimony and soluble arsenic. The process may further comprise oxidizing the leach solution to yield an antimony precipitate and an arsenic solution, and forming a stable arsenic compound from the arsenic solution.
https://patents.google.com/patent/MX2016009820A/en
What Is Antimony ConcentrateWhat Is Antimony Concentrate
Jan 06 2021 Antimony is naturally present at low levels in the environment and soils typically contain no more than 1 part per million ppm antimony. At this concentration antimony is not harmful to people nor does it accumulate inside the body unlike well-known toxic heavy metals. However chronic exposure to antimony - usually via inhalation or .
https://www.falken-sprechstunde.de/mining/5sja/what.html
2,5,7,10,11,14-hexaoxa-1,6-distibabicyclo[4.4.4... - Registration Dossier - ECHA2,5,7,10,11,14-hexaoxa-1,6-distibabicyclo[4.4.4... - Registration Dossier - ECHA
Upon dissolution in aqueous media at physiologically relevant concentrations and pH conditions, the only aqueous antimony species emerging from all considered trivalent antimony substances is the trivalent antimony cation. In vitro bioaccessibility testing in various artificial body fluids (Hedberg et al., 2010) has shown that diantimony tris(ethylene glycolate) compared to diantimony trioxide has a lower release rate of antimony ions, thus read-across warrants an intrinsic conservatism. With respect to systemic toxicity, read-across from diantimony trioxide toward diantimony tris(ethylene glycolate) is justified. Please also refer to the study results presented in section 4.8 and 7.1.1 of the technical dossier (IUCLID) and in section 1.3 and 5.1.1 of the CSR. The following conclusions can be drawn for diantimony trioxide and by read across, also for diantimony tris(ethylene glycolate): Skin: The Committee for Risk Assessment (RAC) of the European Chemicals Agency (ECHA) concluded that a ...
https://chesar.echa.europa.eu/web/guest/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/13268/7/4/1
Prophylactic and Curative Activities of Antimony (III) Dimercapto Succinic Acid in Olive Oil Suspension, Dicarbonic Acid...Prophylactic and Curative Activities of Antimony (III) Dimercapto Succinic Acid in Olive Oil Suspension, Dicarbonic Acid...
Summary A series of experiments was undertaken to evaluate the prophylactic, suppressive and therapeutic effects of four compounds against Schistosoma mansoni infections in rhesus monkeys. Marked therapeutic activity was obtained with an olive oil suspension of antimony dimercapto succinic acid in lower doses than those required for the sodium antimony dimercapto succinate in water. These results would suggest that sustained levels of antimony may result in enhanced schistosomicidal activity, thus permitting the use of smaller doses. Anti-schistosomal action was also observed with two non-antimonial compounds. However, one of these, a dicarbonic acid hydrazide, was active only in large doses administered parenterally. Although quantities of eggs in the stools were greatly reduced, considerable numbers of live worms remained at necropsy. The nitro-thiazole derivative, however, manifested prophylactic, suppressive and curative effects in doses seemingly well tolerated. This was shown by a marked reduction
http://www.ajtmh.org/content/journals/10.4269/ajtmh.1966.15.324
Antimony industry latest quotation 2018-09-10 - Flame retardant material - DongGuan JieFuAntimony industry latest quotation 2018-09-10 - Flame retardant material - DongGuan JieFu
Application：The antimony trioxide flame-retardant masterbatch is made of antimony trioxide and such carrier as PP,LDPE,PVC,ABS,PBT,EVA and PA, etc.the use of this product can eliminate at the maximum limit the hazard caused by powder inhalation and contact with skin during the use of powder products. Advantages：1.The product is dust-free and may replace the powdery antimony trioxide for a direct adding.2.It can be widely used and it can improve the production environment.3.It is more economic to use this product, while saving the cost for the enterprise and it can provide the workshop wit... ...
http://en.dgjiefu.cn/NewsStd_409.html
Antimonite - definition of antimonite by The Free DictionaryAntimonite - definition of antimonite by The Free Dictionary
Define antimonite. antimonite synonyms, antimonite pronunciation, antimonite translation, English dictionary definition of antimonite. n an oxyanion of antimony or a salt containing an oxyanion of antimonya mineral from which antimony is obtained
http://www.thefreedictionary.com/antimonite
Antimony(Sb), Antimony(Sb) direct from Zhongnuo Advanced Material (Beijing) Technology Co., Ltd. in China (Mainland)Antimony(Sb), Antimony(Sb) direct from Zhongnuo Advanced Material (Beijing) Technology Co., Ltd. in China (Mainland)
Antimony(Sb) from Zhongnuo Advanced Material (Beijing) Technology Co., Ltd.. Search High Quality Antimony(Sb) Manufacturing and Exporting supplier on Alibaba.com.
http://znxc.en.alibaba.com/productgrouplist-800468891/Antimony_Sb_.html
EcotextilesEcotextiles
There are substantial environmental concerns with the recycling of polyester right now. Most polyester contains antimony which is not a benign chemical - it is a likely carcinogen, among other issues. Recycling polyester releases encapsulated antimony, thus creating antimony trioxide, which has a toxicity profile less sanguine even than antimonys. If your green desire is to help stem the use of industrial chemicals and their pollution of the earth - and of people - this is a step you would choose to avoid. Thanks to the cradle to cradle people, antimony free polyester does exist. Antimony free polyester fabrics are available. Unfortunately, although antimony free polyester - that is, non-toxic polyester (and there is controversy about whether the antimony is a threat to humans during use and before end of life) - does exist, there is no viable program for recycling it and keeping it segregated from other types of polyester right now. In fact, there is no viable program for the recycling of ...
http://www.educatedbytorah.com/ecotextiles.html
China Antimony White Powder, Antimony White Powder Manufacturers, Suppliers | Made-in-China.comChina Antimony White Powder, Antimony White Powder Manufacturers, Suppliers | Made-in-China.com
China Antimony White Powder manufacturers - Select 2018 high quality Antimony White Powder products in best price from certified Chinese Electric Powder manufacturers, Powder Coating Material suppliers, wholesalers and factory on Made-in-China.com
https://www.made-in-china.com/products-search/hot-china-products/Antimony_White_Powder.html
georgia grinding antimony ore mineralgeorgia grinding antimony ore mineral
Mineral Commodity Profiles: Antimony Pharos ProjectMineral Commodity Profiles.Antimony.By W.C.Butterman and J.F.Carlin,Jr.2004The most important ore minerals of antimony are the su
http://indianewstoday.co.in/hammer/georgia-grinding-antimony-ore-mineral.html
University of Antwerp - Role of gene dosage in the acquisition of antimony resistance in Leishmania donovani: experimental...University of Antwerp - Role of gene dosage in the acquisition of antimony resistance in Leishmania donovani: experimental...
Leishmania donovani is the etiological agent of visceral leishmaniasis in the Indian sub-continent (ISC). Leishmania are Protozoa alternating between two life forms: the extracellular promastigotes in the insect vector and the intracellular amastigotes in the mammalian host. Pentavalent antimony was the first line drug in the ISC from 1923 to 2005 when it was abandoned because of treatment failure and drug resistance. In a previous phylogenomic study, we were able to show the circulation of two genetically different L. donovani in the ISC (i) the Core Group (CG) endemic in the Gangetic plains and (ii) another population called ISC1 found in the Nepalese high-lands. Interestingly, 100% of the CG isolates showed a unique ancestral character, the intra-chromosomal amplification (ICA) of the H- and M-loci. However, the link between the genomic features and drug resistance was not clear. The main hypothesis of this PhD was that gene dosage would play a major role in the development of antimonial ...
https://www.uantwerpen.be/popup/kalenderonderdeel.aspx?calitem_id=6079&c=LANDP667&n=113498
University of Antwerp - Role of gene dosage in the acquisition of antimony resistance in Leishmania donovani: experimental...University of Antwerp - Role of gene dosage in the acquisition of antimony resistance in Leishmania donovani: experimental...
Leishmania donovani is the etiological agent of visceral leishmaniasis in the Indian sub-continent (ISC). Leishmania are Protozoa alternating between two life forms: the extracellular promastigotes in the insect vector and the intracellular amastigotes in the mammalian host. Pentavalent antimony was the first line drug in the ISC from 1923 to 2005 when it was abandoned because of treatment failure and drug resistance. In a previous phylogenomic study, we were able to show the circulation of two genetically different L. donovani in the ISC (i) the Core Group (CG) endemic in the Gangetic plains and (ii) another population called ISC1 found in the Nepalese high-lands. Interestingly, 100% of the CG isolates showed a unique ancestral character, the intra-chromosomal amplification (ICA) of the H- and M-loci. However, the link between the genomic features and drug resistance was not clear. The main hypothesis of this PhD was that gene dosage would play a major role in the development of antimonial ...
https://www.uantwerpen.be/popup/kalenderonderdeel.aspx?calitem_id=6079&c=HOMEEN&n=101352
SciELO - Brazil - Failure of both azithromycin and antimony to treat cutaneous leishmaniasis in Manaus, AM, Brazil Failure of...SciELO - Brazil - Failure of both azithromycin and antimony to treat cutaneous leishmaniasis in Manaus, AM, Brazil Failure of...
LEISHMANIASIS Failure of both azithromycin and antimony to treat cutaneous leishmaniasis in Manaus, AM, Brazil. Falha da azitromicina e do antimonial no tratamento da leishmaniose cutânea em Manaus, AM, Brasil Alan César TeixeiraI; Marcilene Gomes PaesII; Jorge de Oliveira GuerraII; Aluízio PrataI; Mario León Silva-VergaraI ICurso de Pos-graduação em Medicina Tropical e Infectologia, Universidade Federal do Triângulo Mineiro, Caixa postal 118, 38001-970 Uberaba, MG, Brazil IIFundação de Medicina Tropical do Amazonas, Avenida Pedro Teixeira 25, 69040-000 Manaus, AM, Brazil Correspondence to SUMMARY A non-randomized controlled clinical trial was carried outin order to evaluate both azithromycin and antimony efficacy in cutaneous leishmaniasis in Manaus, AM, Brazil. Forty nine patients from both genders, aged 14 to 70, with cutaneous ulcers for less than three months and a positive imprint for Leishmania spp. amastigotes were recruited into two groups. Group I (26 patients) received a ...
https://www.scielo.br/j/rimtsp/a/LXJd94FQGmg8fMvZkM3WpCj/?lang=en
Sodium hexahydroxoantimonate - Registration Dossier - ECHASodium hexahydroxoantimonate - Registration Dossier - ECHA
There are no laboratory studies available on bioaccumulation of antimony in earthworms. However, concentrations of antimony in soil and invertebrates at locations close to an antimony smelter have been measured by Ainsworth et al. (1990b). The highest antimony concentrations were found in earthworms (Oligochaeta). The dry weight concentrations (including gut contents) were 398 ± 94 mg/kg, 213 ± 65 mg/kg and 109 ± 28 mg/kg, at 100m, 250m and 450m downwind of the smelter. The EU RAR for diantimony trioxide used measurements presented in figures in Ainsworth et al.(1990b) to derive the following approximations for the 0-5, 5-10, 10-15 and ,15 cm depths for the 100m, 250m and 450m sites: 367, 253, 220 and 171 mg Sb/kg dw, 204, 155, 114 and 94 mg Sb/kg dw, and 180, 180, 163 and 135 mg Sb/kg dw, respectively. Ainsworth et al. gives earthworm body burden: soil ratios, which are 1.03, 1.05 and 0.6 for the 100m, 250m and 450m sites, respectively. Based on these data a biota-to-soil accumulation factor ...
https://www.echa.europa.eu/web/guest/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/13782/5/4/3
Antimony trisulfide - WikipediaAntimony trisulfide - Wikipedia
Antimony trisulfide (Sb2S3) is found in nature as the crystalline mineral stibnite and the amorphous red mineral metastibnite. It is manufactured for use in safety matches, military ammunition, explosives and fireworks. It also is used in the production of ruby-colored glass and in plastics as a flame retardant. Historically the stibnite form was used as a grey pigment in paintings produced in the 16th century. It is a semiconductor with a direct band gap of 1.8-2.5 eV.[citation needed] With suitable doping, p and n type materials can be produced. Sb2S3 can be prepared from the elements at temperature 500-900 °C: 2Sb + 3S → Sb2S3 Sb2S3 is precipitated when H2S is passed through an acidified solution of Sb(III). This reaction has been used as a gravimetric method for determining antimony, bubbling H2S through a solution of Sb(III) compound in hot HCl deposits an orange form of Sb2S3 which turns black under the reaction conditions. Sb2S3 is readily oxidised, reacting vigorously with oxidising ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antimony_trisulfide
The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene | Susceptibility of Clinically Sensitive and Resistant Leishmania to...The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene | Susceptibility of Clinically Sensitive and Resistant Leishmania to...
Abstract Standard courses of pentavalent antimonials frequently fail to cure cutaneous, mucocutaneous, and visceral leishmaniasis, and characteristically fail to cure diffuse cutaneous We have determined the in vitro sensitivity of clinical isolates of Leishmania to pentavalent antimony to determine if inherent drug resistance of the parasite is responsible for treatment failures in human beings. Intracellular amastigotes resulting from promastigote-initiated infection of human macrophages were exposed to pentavalent antimony for 6 days at 34.5-35°C. Amastigotes from clinically sensitive simple cutaneous lesions exhibited a range of in vitro sensitivity. Four strains were ≥90% eliminated and two strains were 70-75% eliminated in vitro by concentrations of antimony (15-20 µg Sb/ml), comparable to peak achievable serum levels in humans. Amastigotes from initially clinically resistant simple cutaneous lesions showed a wider range of sensitivities. Five strains were ≥90% eliminated, but one strain was
http://www.ajtmh.org/content/journals/10.4269/ajtmh.1982.31.459
DGT: using hydrogels to determine antimony - Environmental Science: Processes & Impacts blogDGT: using hydrogels to determine antimony - Environmental Science: Processes & Impacts blog
Researchers at Griffith University in Australia have developed a new diffusive gradients in thin films (DGT) method to determine the concentration of antimony in polluted waters. This new technique also allows them to measure in situ the speciation of this metalloid in its different oxidation states. Speciation could be carried out before using solid phase extraction (SPE) cartridges, but these present some limitations when it comes to analysing some complex mixtures like seawater.. On the other hand, DGT is a sampling technique that can be used to measure a myriad of analytes in different mixtures. DGT uses a combination of hydrogel-based layers to extract and retain the analyte, that can be eluted and determined later on. This technique has been used to measure trace metals, metalloids, sulphides, phosphates and ammonium. In this case, to enhance the affinity of DGT membranes to antimony, researchers have used thiol-based silica gel layers.. In this paper, the authors present a combination of ...
http://blogs.rsc.org/em/2016/06/28/dgt-using-hydrogels-to-determine-antimony/
Antimony | Mediander | TopicsAntimony | Mediander | Topics
Mediander Connects Antimony to 1. Bismuth, 2. Arsenic, 3. Stibnite, 4. Tellurium, 5. Tin, 6. Thallium, 7. Pnictogen, 8. Metalloid, 9. Beryllium, 10. Antimony trioxide, 11.
http://www.mediander.com/connects/898/antimony/
PROCESS FOR RECOVERY OF METAL VALUES FROM MATERIALS CONTAINING ARSENIC AND/OR ANTIMONY - Patent applicationPROCESS FOR RECOVERY OF METAL VALUES FROM MATERIALS CONTAINING ARSENIC AND/OR ANTIMONY - Patent application
0031]According to another aspect of the present invention there is provided a process for recovery of metal values from a metal value-bearing material containing arsenic and/or antimony and a source of sulphate ions such as sulphide ore or concentrate, the process comprising the following major steps of: [0032](a) providing a feed stream comprising a metal value-bearing material containing arsenic and/or antimony and a source of sulphate ions; [0033](b) subjecting the feed stream to oxidative conditions under elevated temperature and pressure conditions in the presence of at least one iron-containing compound and/or at least one chemical agent, wherein the iron-containing compound and/or chemical agent is selected to decrease the effective concentration of free acid generated during the pressure oxidation step and/or promote the formation of pH-stable iron(III) sulphate products, thereby forming a slurry comprising a metal value-containing leach solution and a solid leach residue containing ...
http://www.patentsencyclopedia.com/app/20090019970
Alkaline Sulphide Leaching of Lead Oxide Slag and Purification of the Pregnant Solution for Antimony RecoveryAlkaline Sulphide Leaching of Lead Oxide Slag and Purification of the Pregnant Solution for Antimony Recovery
A lead oxide slag formed in an attempt to separate Sb from valuable elements like Cu, Ag and Au has been investigated. In the study, alkaline sulphide leaching of As and Sb from the lead oxide slag as well as purification of the pregnant solution for Sb recovery through precipitation and crystallization techniques has been investigated.Leaching was conducted using alkaline sulphide solutions containing 10-30 g/L NaOH and 30 g/L S2-. Leaching parameters investigated were NaOH concentration and temperature. A synthetic solution containing 45 g/L Sb prepared by dissolving antimony (III) sulphide chemical in NaOH-Na2S system was used in the precipitation experiments. Crystallization experiments were conducted using 45 g/L Sb solution made by dissolving antimony (III) sulphide chemical in the system NaOH-S .It was found that, As and Sb leaching was influenced by NaOH concentration and temperature. Leaching recoveries of 91% As and 82% Sb were achieved in 24 hours period. Sb precipitation by H2O2 was ...
http://www.diva-portal.org/smash/record.jsf?pid=diva2:1017442
antimony trioxide mixingantimony trioxide mixing
class I with 3.0% antimony trioxide. 4) CPEB if the laminate must meet ASTM E 84 class II with 3.0% antimony trioxide. The Development Of A High Temperature And Acid Resistant Fire Retardant Resin, continued Figure #1 CASTING PREPARATION Figure #2 ASTM C 581 LAMINATE PREPARATION a t a ly st a n d ur e Sc h e dule Q uan it y an d T im e. ...
https://interef.eu/14-04-2021/89273.html
antimony (Sb) | chemical element | Britannica.comantimony (Sb) | chemical element | Britannica.com
antimony (Sb): Sb a metallic element belonging to the nitrogen group (Group 15 [Va] of the periodic table). Antimony exists in many allotropic forms (physically distinct conditions that result...
https://www.britannica.com/science/antimony
Sensors | Free Full-Text | Determination of Antimony (III) in Real Samples by Anodic Stripping Voltammetry Using a Mercury Film...Sensors | Free Full-Text | Determination of Antimony (III) in Real Samples by Anodic Stripping Voltammetry Using a Mercury Film...
This paper describes a procedure for the determination of antimony (III) by differential pulse anodic stripping voltammetry using a mercury film screen-printed electrode as the working electrode. The procedure has been optimized using experimental design methodology. Under these conditions, in terms of Residual Standard Deviation (RSD), the repeatability (3.81 %) and the reproducibility (5.07 %) of the constructed electrodes were both analyzed. The detection limit for Sb (III) was calculated at a value of 1.27×10-8 M. The linear range obtained was between 0.99 × 10-8 - 8.26 × 10-8 M. An analysis of possible effects due to the presence of foreign ions in the solution was performed and the procedure was successfully applied to the determination of antimony levels in pharmaceutical preparations and sea water samples.
http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/9/1/219
pure antimony ingots By LINYI RENYUE IMPORT&EXPORT CO., LTD, Chinapure antimony ingots By LINYI RENYUE IMPORT&EXPORT CO., LTD, China
Antimony ingot Antimony is a kind of colored heavy metal, crisp and shiny silver-white solid. Poor thermal conductivity. In room temperature, it can...
https://jp.tradekey.com/product-free/Pure-Antimony-Ingots-9015170.html
Conditions Modifying The Action Of Antimony - Tolerance. Antimony (Antimonium, Stibium) TreatmentConditions Modifying The Action Of Antimony - Tolerance. Antimony (Antimonium, Stibium) Treatment
The preceding description requires to be qualified, especially in cases of what is called tolerance. If the giving of antimony be commenced in fractional doses, and continued with very gradual incre...
https://chestofbooks.com/health/materia-medica-drugs/Materia-Medica-Therapeutics-Inorganic-Substances/Conditions-Modifying-The-Action-Of-Antimony-Tolerance-Ant.html
EWG Tap Water Database | San Antonio Water System Northeast | AntimonyEWG Tap Water Database | San Antonio Water System Northeast | Antimony
EWGs Tap Water Database Antimony results for San Antonio Water System Northeast | Antimony. Find out what is in your tap water
https://www.ewg.org/tapwater/system-contaminant.php?pws=TX0150084&contamcode=1074
Antimony Pentachloride Chaitanya Chemicals KadapaAntimony Pentachloride Chaitanya Chemicals Kadapa
Engaged in manufacturing, exporting and supplying of antimony pentachloride, antimony trichloride, benzoyl chloride, cetlypyridinium chloride, mercuric chloride, calcium chloride, magnesium chloride etc. Chaitanya Chemicals Kadapa
http://www.locateindia.com/directory/239923/chaitanya-chemicals.html
Global Antimony Oxide Market Professional Survey Report 2017 : ReportsnReportsGlobal Antimony Oxide Market Professional Survey Report 2017 : ReportsnReports
[108 Pages Report] Check for Discount on Global Antimony Oxide Market Professional Survey Report 2017 report by QYResearch Group. This report studies Antimony Oxide in Global market, especially in...
http://www.reportsnreports.com/reports/1192269-global-antimony-oxide-market-professional-survey-report-2017.html
Global and Chinese Ethylene Glycol Antimony Catalyst Industry, 2016 Market Research Report : ReportsnReportsGlobal and Chinese Ethylene Glycol Antimony Catalyst Industry, 2016 Market Research Report : ReportsnReports
[150 Pages Report] Check for Discount on Global and Chinese Ethylene Glycol Antimony Catalyst Industry, 2016 Market Research Report report by Prof Research. The Global and Chinese Ethylene Glycol Antimony Catalyst Industry, 2011-...
http://www.reportsnreports.com/reports/604023-global-and-chinese-ethylene-glycol-antimony-catalyst-industry-2016-market-research-report.html
Procure from the Antimony suppliers listed hereProcure from the Antimony suppliers listed here
Determine a thorough listing of Antimony Distributors and Manufacturers. Obtain a quote, accurate contact info or size up Antimony suppliers
https://www.macraesbluebook.com/search/product_company_list.cfm?prod_code=258450
China Antimony and Cosmetics Industry Report 2013-2015: Worldwide Industry Latest Market Share, Growth, Size, Trends, Strategy...China Antimony and Cosmetics Industry Report 2013-2015: Worldwide Industry Latest Market Share, Growth, Size, Trends, Strategy...
Albany, NY (PRWEB) September 30, 2013 -- Since 2012, the global antimony price has been sluggish, mainly affected by the descending of antimony price in
http://www.prweb.com/releases/2013/9/prweb11177013.htm
The Double Halides of Antimony with Aniline and the Toluidines book by Howard Haines 1861- Higbee | 4 available editions |...The Double Halides of Antimony with Aniline and the Toluidines book by Howard Haines 1861- Higbee | 4 available editions |...
The Double Halides of Antimony with Aniline and the Toluidines by Howard Haines 1861- Higbee starting at $24.47. The Double Halides of Antimony with Aniline and the Toluidines has 4 available editions to buy at Alibris
https://www.alibris.com/The-Double-Halides-of-Antimony-with-Aniline-and-the-Toluidines-Howard-Haines-1861-Higbee/book/18740823
parent | afriendinlondon.com - Part 2parent | afriendinlondon.com - Part 2
According to the BBC, the one different animals which have menstrual cycles-other than people and our close primate relatives-are the elephant shrews and sure bats, which actually seems unfair. Very small quantities of antimony compounds are used within the manufacturing of each PET and glass. Antimony oxide is usually used because the catalyst in making PET, which is chemically sure into the polymer at very low levels. Over time and with prolonged publicity to heat, trace amounts of antimony may migrate into water or other drinks bottled in PET.. Laboratory checks on the migration of antimony compounds from PET have persistently discovered these ranges far below all safety thresholds - usually lower than 1/40th of the World Health Organizations day by day secure-consumption degree for consuming water. PET is a highly valued packaging material as a result of its robust but light-weight, non-reactive, economical, and shatterproof. PETs security for food, beverage, private care, pharmaceutical ...
http://www.afriendinlondon.com/tag/parent/page/2
EnglishEnglish
Mass spectrometry (MS) is a powerful analytical tool with its application in the field of biological sciences for identification of proteins, defining post-translational modifications, studying protein expression and protein interactions. This thesis presents MS analyses of proteins for defining modifications observed during sample preparation and identification of proteins isolated from clinical samples and microorganisms. The first part of the thesis includes proteomic analysis of antimony resistant L. tropica. The results clearly indicated that the generation of antimony resistance by parasites, either in host organism or in vitro, causes alteration of protein expression levels, and the mechanism of antimony resistance in host organism and in vitro conditions follow different strategies. In the second part of the study, proteomic analysis of Bence Jones proteins isolated from urine of multiple myeloma patients was performed. Gel electrophoresis and MS analysis revealed that the proteins from ...
http://openaccess.iyte.edu.tr:8080/xmlui/handle/11147/6595?locale-attribute=en
Peer Evaluation : Impact of Biofield Treatment on Physical, Structural and Spectral Properties of Antimony SulfidePeer Evaluation : Impact of Biofield Treatment on Physical, Structural and Spectral Properties of Antimony Sulfide
Abstract : Antimony sulfide (Sb2S3) has gained extensive attention in solar cells due to their potential as a low-cost and earth abundant absorber material. In solar cell absorber, the optoelectrical properties such as energy band gap and absorption coefficient of Sb2S3 play an important role, which have strong relationships with their crystal structure, lattice parameter and crystallite size.��Hence in the present investigation, Sb2S3 powder samples were exposed to biofield treatment, and further its physical, structural and spectral properties are investigated. The particle size analysis showed larger particle size and surface area after treatment. X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis revealed polycrystalline orthorhombic structure with superior crystallinity in treated Sb2S3 along with significant changes in the lattice parameters, which led to changes in unit cell volume and density. XRD data analysis indicates that crystallite size was increased by around 150% in treated sample. In ...
http://peerevaluation.org/read/libraryID:30286
US5250357A - Moisture stable elastomeric polyurethane biasable transfer members - Google PatentsUS5250357A - Moisture stable elastomeric polyurethane biasable transfer members - Google Patents
The invention provides rolls, belts and other biasable members having at least one layer or coating of an elastomeric resilient polyurethane formed by reacting (a) a polyisocyanate prepolymer comprising the reaction product of a saturated aliphatic polyisocyanate, a saturated cycloaliphatic polisocyanate, or an aromatic polyisocyanate and a polyol free of aliphatic unsaturation, preferably a polyalkylene glycol in which the alkylene group contains 2 to 8 carbon atoms, and (b) a hardening mixture comprising a polyol of (a) or a diamine free of aliphatic unsaturation, or a mixture thereof and, as a conductivity control agent, from 0.001 to 5.0 weight percent, based on the total weight of (b), of a complex of ethylene glycol or an oligoethylene glycol selected from the group consisting of di-, tri- and tetraethylene glycol with an ionizable antimony halide salt selected from the group consisting of antimony trifluoride, antimony trichloride, antimony tribromide and antimony triiodide. The
https://patents.google.com/patent/US5250357
Colposcopy Market Size, Share & Forecast to 2025Colposcopy Market Size, Share & Forecast to 2025
Table of Content 1. Chapter - Report Methodology 1.1. Research Process 1.2. Primary Research 1.3. Secondary Research 1.4. Market Size Estimates 1.5. Data Triangulation 1.6. Forecast Model 1.7. USPs of Report 1.8. Report Description 2. Chapter - Global Antimony Market Overview: Qualitative Analysis 2.1. Market Introduction 2.2. Executive Summary 2.3. Global Antimony Market Classification 2.4. Market Drivers 2.5. Market Restraints 2.6. Market Opportunity 2.7. Antimony Market: Trends 2.8. Porters Five Forces Analysis 2.8.1. Bargaining Power of Suppliers 2.8.2. Bargaining Power of Consumers 2.8.3. Threat of New Entrants 2.8.4. Threat of Substitute Product and Services 2.8.5. Competitive Rivalry within the Industry 2.9. Market Attractiveness Analysis 2.9.1. Market Attractiveness Analysis by Segmentation 2.9.2. Market Attractiveness Analysis by Region 3. Chapter - Global Antimony Market Overview: Quantitative Analysis 3.1. Global Antimony Market Revenue (USD Million), Market Share (%) and Growth ...
https://industrystatsreport.com/Lifesciences-and-Healthcare/Colposcopy-Market-Size/Summary
Sodium antimony | Na3O4Sb - PubChemSodium antimony | Na3O4Sb - PubChem
Sodium antimony | Na3O4Sb | CID 25469 - structure, chemical names, physical and chemical properties, classification, patents, literature, biological activities, safety/hazards/toxicity information, supplier lists, and more.
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/25469
Clinical and Parasite Species Risk Factors for Pentavalent Antimonial Treatment Failure in Cutaneous Leishmaniasis in PeruClinical and Parasite Species Risk Factors for Pentavalent Antimonial Treatment Failure in Cutaneous Leishmaniasis in Peru
Background.Treatment for cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) with standard pentavalent antimonial therapy is hampered by cumbersome administration, toxicity, and potential failure. Knowledge of factors influencing treatment outcome is essential for successful management.Methods.A case-control study of inci
https://insights.ovid.com/clinical-infectious-diseases/clid/2008/01/150/clinical-parasite-species-risk-factors-pentavalent/17/01451458
PXD101 | EGFR Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors Activate AutophagyPXD101 | EGFR Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors Activate Autophagy
Chemotherapy of leishmaniasis is principally predicated on antimonials. and 13e werent dangerous against fibroblasts, macrophages, or dendritic cells. Jointly, these results claim that the aziridine-2,3-dicarboxylates 13b and 13e are potential antileishmanial business lead substances with low toxicity against web host cells and selective antiparasitic results. Chemotherapy against leishmaniasis is situated generally on antimony substances, initially defined in 1912 by Vianna (42) in Brazil as trivalent antimonials [Sb(III)]. These substances display high toxicity and a small therapeutic window, conditions that led to the introduction of the pentavalent antimonium [Sb(V)] agencies sodium stibogluconate (Pentostam) and meglumine antimoniate (Glucantime), presented around 1940 (31, 38). Pentavalent antimonium substances display a wider healing window and therefore became the medications of preference against leishmaniasis. Nevertheless, their toxicity causes critical unwanted effects that PXD101 ...
http://www.buyresearchchemicalss.net/tag/pxd101/
THE DISTRIBUTION OF INORGANIC CATIONS IN MOUSE TESTIS | JCBTHE DISTRIBUTION OF INORGANIC CATIONS IN MOUSE TESTIS | JCB
For localization of pyroantimonate-precipitable cations, mouse testes were fixed with a saturated aqueous solution of potassium pyroantimonate (pH about 9.2, without addition of any conventional fixative), hardened with formaldehyde, and postosmicated. A good preservation of the cell membranes and over-all cell morphology is obtained as well as a consistent and reproducible localization of the insoluble antimonate salts of magnesium, calcium, and sodium. Four sites of prominent antimonate deposits are revealed, besides a more or less uniform distribution of the precipitates. These sites are: (a) In the walls of the seminiferous tubules, localized in two concentric layers corresponding to the inner and outer layers of the tubular wall; (b) Around the blood vessels and adjacent connective tissue; (c) At the area of contact between the Sertoli cell and spermatids, where a double line of precipitate surrounds the head of the mature spermatids; and (d) In the cell nuclei, disposed between regions of ...
http://jcb.rupress.org/content/48/2/314
Heterocyclic Derivatives Of Phosphorous, Arsenic, Antimony And Bismuth (The Chemistry Of Heterocyclic Compounds, Volume 1, 2Nd...Heterocyclic Derivatives Of Phosphorous, Arsenic, Antimony And Bismuth (The Chemistry Of Heterocyclic Compounds, Volume 1, 2Nd...
in a system of third chromosomiche. Isaac, Mike( April 30, 2019). Facebook Unveils Redesign as It oude to be Past Privacy Scandals . All the pre-Columbian independence from Facebooks F8 seller . artifacts from F8 and Facebooks own need . Facebook Investor Relations. men, Alexia( February 1, 2012). Facebooks future: An spring To All The attachment placement . Arrington, Michael( May 19, 2009). Facebook Turns Down billion Valuation Term Sheet, Claims 2009 movies Will be authoritative million . ties, Alexia( January 5, 2011). aloneness: Facebook Revenue had similar Million In 2009, early Income 0 Million . Womack, Brian( December 16, 2010). Heterocyclic Derivatives of Phosphorous, Arsenic, Antimony and Bismuth (The Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds, Volume 1, 2nd Edition) 2010 subgroupings represented much to Reach Billion, More Than been . Facebook Reports other moment and synonymous internet 2012 Drugs . been February 7, 2014. Facebook Reports celestial immortality and small toddler ...
http://dataprintusa.com/dpsite/wp-content/themes/pdf.php?q=Heterocyclic-Derivatives-of-Phosphorous%2C-Arsenic%2C-Antimony-and-Bismuth-%28The-Chemistry-of-Heterocyclic-Compounds%2C-Volume-1%2C-2nd-Edition%29/
High-Tech Materials Alert. Development of Graphene for Gas Sensors; Bismuth Antimony Thin Film For Thermoelectric Devices;...High-Tech Materials Alert. Development of Graphene for Gas Sensors; Bismuth Antimony Thin Film For Thermoelectric Devices;...
This issue profiles development of graphene for gas sensors, a bismuth antimony thin film for thermoelectric devices, and an innovative resorbable biomaterial for soft tissue regeneration.
http://www.frost.com/c/10057/sublib/display-report.do?bdata=aHR0cDovL3d3dy5mcm9zdC5jb20vYy8xMDA1Ny9zdWJsaWIvY2F0ZWdvcnktaW5kZXguZG8%2FYW5jaG9yPUQ3MzUtMDAtODctMDAtMDAmY2F0ZWdvcnk9dGVjaG5vbG9neUB%2BQFRlY2hub2xvZ3kgUmVzZWFyY2hAfkAxMzM3MjIxMjI2MjM1&id=D735-00-87-00-00
Dataset: Surface arsenic, antimony speciation, and alkaline phosphatase activity along with US GEOTRACES North Atlantic...Dataset: Surface arsenic, antimony speciation, and alkaline phosphatase activity along with US GEOTRACES North Atlantic...
Filtered (0.4 µm) water samples from the Geotraces surface tow-fish taken at discrete times into 500 mL Teflon FEP bottles, refrigerated, and analyzed within 24 hours of collection. Arsenic and antimony speciation determined using selective hydride generation, liquid nitrogen-cooled trapping, and then revolatilization and determination with gas chromatography/photoionization detection (Cutter et al., 1991; Cutter and Cutter, 2006). Calibration performed daily via the standard additions method, with a minimum of 4 additions of AsIII, AsV, MMAs, or DMAs depending on the analyses. The slope from the linear fit to these data was then applied to all samples for that day. Detection limits were 25 pmol/L for As(III) and As(III+V), and 50 pmol/L for MMAs and DMAs. Precision was better than 8% (relative standard deviation) for all As species. Alkaline phosphatase enzyme activity was measured using the fluorescence method of Ammerman (1993).. ...
https://www.bco-dmo.org/dataset/3520
Isotopic analysis of antimony using multi-collector ICP-mass spectrometry for provenance determination of Roman glassIsotopic analysis of antimony using multi-collector ICP-mass spectrometry for provenance determination of Roman glass
article{4144201, abstract = {Based on promising results obtained in earlier work on antimony ores, we have investigated the use of natural variation in the isotopic composition of Sb as determined using multi-collector ICP-mass spectrometry (MC-ICP-MS) for provenancing Roman glasses. In antiquity, Sb was used either as a decolourizer or as an opacifier and thus, colourless and opaque coloured glasses from different regions and periods were selected for investigation. Both, the sample digestion and isolation of Sb preceeding isotopic analysis via MC-ICP-MS have been optimized and validated for this type of materials. For this purpose, NIST SRM 610 glass reference material and an in-house standard were employed. Isotope ratio determinations were carried out by MC-ICP-MS, relying on In as an internal standard for correction for instrumental mass discrimination. The merits of external calibration in a sample-standard bracketing approach and the so-called {\textacutedbl}revised Russells ...
https://biblio.ugent.be/publication/4144201
Antimony poisoning | definition of antimony poisoning by Medical dictionaryAntimony poisoning | definition of antimony poisoning by Medical dictionary
Looking for online definition of antimony poisoning in the Medical Dictionary? antimony poisoning explanation free. What is antimony poisoning? Meaning of antimony poisoning medical term. What does antimony poisoning mean?
http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/antimony+poisoning
Antimony Tin Oxide (ATO) Market Analysis and In-depth Research on Market Dynamics, Trends, Emerging Growth Factors and...Antimony Tin Oxide (ATO) Market Analysis and In-depth Research on Market Dynamics, Trends, Emerging Growth Factors and...
Purchase a copy of Antimony Tin Oxide (ATO) Market Research Report at: http://www.absolutereports.com/purchase/10360503. Further in the Antimony Tin Oxide (ATO) Market Industry Analysis report, the Antimony Tin Oxide (ATO) Market is examined for price, cost and gross. These three points are analysed for types, companies and regions. In continuation with this data sale price is for various types, applications and region is also included. The Antimony Tin Oxide (ATO) Market for major regions is given. Additionally, type wise and application wise consumption figures are also given.. Regions covered in the report:. • North America. • China. • Europe. • Japan. • India. • Southeast Asia. With the help of supply and consumption data, gap between these two is also explained.. Get Discount on Antimony Tin Oxide (ATO) Market Research Report at: http://www.absolutereports.com/enquiry/request-discount/10360503. To provide information on competitive landscape, this report includes detailed ...
http://beforeitsnews.com/business/2016/10/antimony-tin-oxide-ato-market-analysis-and-in-depth-research-on-market-dynamics-trends-emerging-growth-factors-and-forecasts-2982439.html
Continuous Flow Hydride Generation-Fourier Transforms Infrared Spectrometric Determination of Antimony in Homeopathic ...Continuous Flow Hydride Generation-Fourier Transforms Infrared Spectrometric Determination of Antimony in Homeopathic ...
Abstract:. Introduction: Antimony potassium tartrate is a component of certain expectorants in homeopathic medicine, particularly in those classified as antihomotoxic remedies. Given that antihomotoxic products are prepared with different epistemological and methodological statuses, they should be tested to prevent eventual toxic effects. Methods: In this study, we evaluate the possibility of using continuous flow hydride generation (HG) coupled with Fourier transforms infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) for determining antimony concentration in antihomotoxic products containing antimony potassium tartrate. Results: The results showed good agreement with the theoretically estimated values for the liquid commercial samples, in the range from 0.5 μg/mL to 30 μg/mL, following the principle of decimal dilutions used in homeopathic medicine. Liquid samples were analyzed directly from the commercial container. Discussion: In the absence of regulatory standards for antihomotoxic products, the proposed ...
http://www.phmethods.net/article/76
Mammary lymphoscintigraphy with various radiopharmaceuticals in breast cancer<...Mammary lymphoscintigraphy with various radiopharmaceuticals in breast cancer<...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Mammary lymphoscintigraphy with various radiopharmaceuticals in breast cancer. AU - Imoto, Shigeru. AU - Murakami, Kohji. AU - Ikeda, Hiroshi. AU - Fukukita, Hiroyoshi. AU - Moriyama, Noriyuki. PY - 1999/1/1. Y1 - 1999/1/1. N2 - Sentinel node biopsy (SNB) in breast cancer is a promising surgical technique that avoids unnecessary axillary lymph node dissection. To optimize lymphatic mapping with radiopharmaceuticals, mammary lymphoscintigraphy with 30-50 MBq of technetium-99m-diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid human serum albumin ((99m)Tc-HSAD), technetium-99m-human serum albumin ((99m)Tc-HSA), or technetium-99m-tin colloid ((99m)Tc-TC) were investigated in 69 cases of primary breast cancer. Dynamic early images were obtained during the first 30 or 40 minutes, and static delayed images were obtained 6 hours after tracer injection. Hot spots as sentinel lymph nodes (SLNs) appeared in 51 of 69 cases (74%): in early images in 27 cases and in delayed images in 24 cases. SLNs were ...
https://keio.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/mammary-lymphoscintigraphy-with-various-radiopharmaceuticals-in-b
CAS No. 142164-57-6, antimony,bismuth,cadmium,copper,indium,iron,nickel,oxotin,silver,tellurium Price CAS NumberCAS No. 142164-57-6, antimony,bismuth,cadmium,copper,indium,iron,nickel,oxotin,silver,tellurium Price CAS Number
antimony,bismuth,cadmium,copper,indium,iron,nickel,oxotin,silver,tellurium the latest price quotation, CAS NO. 142164-57-6 search, antimony,bismuth,cadmium,copper,indium,iron,nickel,oxotin,silver,tellurium manufacturer wholesale price comparison, antimony,bismuth,cadmium,copper,indium,iron,nickel,oxotin,silver,tellurium supplier quotation
http://www.molbase.com/en/formula-AgBiCdCuFeH4InNiOSbSnTe.html
Great Lakes and Oxychem form antimony oxide joint venture - Utech-polyurethane.comGreat Lakes and Oxychem form antimony oxide joint venture - Utech-polyurethane.com
By David Reed, UT EditorIndianapolis, Indiana-Pressure from low-cost Chinese imports of antimony oxide and derivatives used as fire retardants and smoke suppressants in polyurethane foams and other materials has pushed two US firms to join forces. The move will result in the closure of one plant with some staff being transferred to the new joint venture.Great Lakes Chemical Corp and Laurel Industries, Inc., a part of the chemicals operations (OxyChem) of Occidental Petroleum Corp, will combine their antimony businesses as part of a joint venture to develop, produce, and market antimony-based flame retardants, synergists, and catalysts, according to an 18 March announcement from the companies. The two firms will each hold a 50-percent stake in the new company, which will operate under the name GLCC Laurel LLC, the announcement indicated. The transaction is expected to be completed by the end of April and includes the antimony oxide and synergists manufacturing assets, intellectual property, and ...
http://utech-polyurethane.com/news/great-lakes-and-oxychem-form-antimony-oxide-joint-venture/
antimony recovery from sulfur ore and impact of waste in uzbekistanantimony recovery from sulfur ore and impact of waste in uzbekistan
antimony recovery from sulfur ore and impact of waste Antimony is a chalcophile occurring with sulfur and the heavy metals copper Industrially stibnite Sb2S3 is the predominant ore of interest and importance Originally antimony was mined and hand sorted to effect con centration Sb recovery
https://www.proskupaut.pl/uzbekistan/impact-crusher/823.html
Whitecapsite, a new hydrous iron and trivalent antimony arsenate mineral from the White Caps mine, Nevada, USA | European...Whitecapsite, a new hydrous iron and trivalent antimony arsenate mineral from the White Caps mine, Nevada, USA | European...
The new mineral species whitecapsite, H16Fe2+5Fe3+14Sb3+6(AsO4)18O16·120H2O, was found in the oxidation zone of the White Caps gold deposit (White Caps mine), Manhattan district, Nye Co., Nevada, USA, and named after the holotype locality. The mineral was found in cavities in a breccia consisting of fragments of jasperoid, silicified marble and mica schist, in association with picropharmacolite, guerinite, pitticite, gypsum, jarosite, goethite, sulfur, metastibnite and earlier quartz, calcite, kaolinite, realgar, stibnite, arsenopyrite, pyrite, sphalerite, orpiment, cinnabar and metacinnabar. Whitecapsite occurs as well-shaped hexagonal prismatic crystals (up to 0.3 × 0.3 × 1.5 mm) terminated with bipyramidal faces (forms: {110} and {111}) and as clusters of crystal up to 1 mm in maximal dimension. It is bright orange to golden-brownish orange, transparent, with a vitreous lustre. Mohs hardness is 2-2½. The mineral is brittle, cleavage was not observed, fracture is uneven. Dmeas = 2.30(3), ...
https://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/eurjmin/article-abstract/26/4/577/69851/whitecapsite-a-new-hydrous-iron-and-trivalent?redirectedFrom=fulltext
Need Rhinoplasty in Antimony, UT? Great Antimony Nose Job Surgeon Alternative - Hello SurgeryNeed Rhinoplasty in Antimony, UT? Great Antimony Nose Job Surgeon Alternative - Hello Surgery
Nose surgery can take place under general or local anesthesia, meaning that the patient is either awake or asleep while the work is done. The surgeon will carry out the changes to the patients nose by making incisions inside it, where the scars wont be noticeable in the future. They may then take away some bone and cartilage or add tissue, depending upon the changes that are required. Once all of this is done, the skin is put back in place, and a temporary splint is located outside the nose to provide additional support while the nose heals from the surgery. The full procedure normally takes up to 2 hours to complete, although the complexity of the case and the working methods of the Antimony rhinoplasty doctor in question can make it longer or shorter.. ...
http://hellosurgery.com/need_rhinoplasty_in_antimony_ut_great_antimony_nose_job_surgeon_alternative/
Prednisolone Sodium Phosphate Manufacturer, Antimony Potassium Tartrate Supplier, Ahmedabad, GujaratPrednisolone Sodium Phosphate Manufacturer, Antimony Potassium Tartrate Supplier, Ahmedabad, Gujarat
APMP LIFESCIENCE - Prednisolone Sodium Phosphate Manufacturer in Ahmedabad, Gujarat. We are Indias top quality Antimony Potassium Tartrate Supplier based in Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India.
http://m.apmplifescience.com
Antimony potassium tartrate - Alfa ChemistryAntimony potassium tartrate - Alfa Chemistry
Antimony potassium tartrate/ACM16039648 can be provided in Alfa Chemistry. We are dedicated to provide our customers the best products and services.
http://www.alfa-chemistry.com/cas_16039-64-8.htm
Antimony potassium tartrate trihydrate manufacturing companiesAntimony potassium tartrate trihydrate manufacturing companies
Listing your company for Antimony potassium tartrate trihydrate allows buyers to find your information through our directory pages which appear in the top positions when a search is conducted in Google, Yahoo!, MSN etc ...
http://www.poulvet.com/bulk_drugs/product_companies_india.php?sclid=6423&prefix=L
Global Antimony Oxide Flame Retardant Industry 2017, Trends and Forecast Report, Trends, Share, Size Research ReportGlobal Antimony Oxide Flame Retardant Industry 2017, Trends and Forecast Report, Trends, Share, Size Research Report
Global Antimony Oxide Flame Retardant Industry 2017, Trends and Forecast Report Size and Share Published in 2017-09-30 Available for US$ 2850 at Researchmoz.us
https://www.researchmoz.us/global-antimony-oxide-flame-retardant-industry-2017-trends-and-forecast-report-report.html
Simultaneous speciation of arsenic, selenium, antimony and tellurium species in waters and soil extracts by capillary...Simultaneous speciation of arsenic, selenium, antimony and tellurium species in waters and soil extracts by capillary...
Capillary electrophoresis with indirect UV detection was used to determine simultaneously arsenic, selenium, antimony and tellurium compounds. The separation was achieved in a fused silica capillary filled with an electrolyte solution containing sodium chromate and an electroosmotic flow modifier, trimethyltetradecylammonium hydroxide (TTAOH). The effect of the TTAOH concentration and electrolyte solution pH on the electrophoretic mobility of the species was studied. The best simultaneous separation of these species was achieved with 0.5 mM TTAOH and an electrolyte pH of 11.2 within 5 min. Detection limits range from 13 μg 1-1 for Se(VI) to 509 μg 1-1 for Te(IV) with electromigrative injection. The reproducibility was below 10% and linearity was verified in the 0-100 mg 1-1 range for all species. Interferences by other inorganic ions were studied. This method was applied to the determination of metalloids in a spiked drinking water. Water extracts of industrial soils were analysed and results were
https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01590113
AM Statistics: Chinese antimony oxide manufacturers sales volume increased by 60.4% month-on-month in July - Flame retardant...AM Statistics: Chinese antimony oxide manufacturers sales volume increased by 60.4% month-on-month in July - Flame retardant...
Beijing (Asian Metal) 2020-8-26 Asian Metal data center data show that in July 2020, the sales volume of Chinese antimony oxide producers was 7,828 ton...
http://en.dgjiefu.cn/NewsStd_603.html
Organometallic compounds of arsenic, antimony, and bismuth - University of Missouri LibrariesOrganometallic compounds of arsenic, antimony, and bismuth - University of Missouri Libraries
div class=citation vocab=http://schema.org/,,i class=fa fa-external-link-square fa-fw,,/i, Data from ,span resource=http://link.library.missouri.edu/portal/Organometallic-compounds-of-arsenic-antimony/eEUj61-7n2A/ typeof=Book http://bibfra.me/vocab/lite/Item,,span property=name http://bibfra.me/vocab/lite/label,,a href=http://link.library.missouri.edu/portal/Organometallic-compounds-of-arsenic-antimony/eEUj61-7n2A/,Organometallic compounds of arsenic, antimony, and bismuth, [by] G. O. Doak and Leon D. Freedman,/a,,/span, - ,span property=potentialAction typeOf=OrganizeAction,,span property=agent typeof=LibrarySystem http://library.link/vocab/LibrarySystem resource=http://link.library.missouri.edu/,,span property=name http://bibfra.me/vocab/lite/label,,a property=url href=http://link.library.missouri.edu/,University of Missouri Libraries,/a,,/span,,/span,,/span,,/span,,/div ...
http://link.library.missouri.edu/portal/Organometallic-compounds-of-arsenic-antimony/eEUj61-7n2A/?view=borrow
Biological Chemistry of Arsenic, Antimony and Bismuth by Hongzhe Sun | NOOK Book (eBook) | Barnes & Noble®Biological Chemistry of Arsenic, Antimony and Bismuth by Hongzhe Sun | NOOK Book (eBook) | Barnes & Noble®
The NOOK Book (eBook) of the Biological Chemistry of Arsenic, Antimony and Bismuth by Hongzhe Sun at Barnes & Noble. FREE Shipping on $25 or more!
https://www.barnesandnoble.com/w/biological-chemistry-of-arsenic-antimony-and-bismuth-hongzhe-sun/1100294705?ean=9780470976227&itm=1
Potassium antimony(III) oxide tartrate trihydrate - Elabmart.comPotassium antimony(III) oxide tartrate trihydrate - Elabmart.com
Heavy metal-containing solutions and solids: container E. Stir Raney nickel (also: Urushibara nickel) in the form of an aqueous suspension into hydrochloric acid (Cat. No. 100312) until dissolved (container E). Neither Raney nickel itself nor any filter residues should be allowed to dry out, otherwise they will spontaneously ignite in air. In this context, heavy metal means any compound of antimony, arsenic, cadmium, chromium(VI), copper, lead, nickel and tin, as well as these subtances in metallic form, if they are classified as hazardous (acc. to AbfallverzeichnisV - Waste Catalogue Ordinance, Appendix 3). Other heavy metals should be collected separately ...
https://www.elabmart.com/potassium-antimonyiii-oxide-tartrate-trihydrate
Thermoelectric transport enhancement of Te-rich bismuth antimony telluride (Bi<sub>0.5</sub>Sb<sub>1.5</sub>Te<sub>3+x</sub...Thermoelectric transport enhancement of Te-rich bismuth antimony telluride (Bi<sub>0.5</sub>Sb<sub>1.5</sub>Te<sub>3+x</sub...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Thermoelectric transport enhancement of Te-rich bismuth antimony telluride (Bi0.5Sb1.5Te3+x) through controlled porosity. AU - Witting, Ian T.. AU - Grovogui, Jann A.. AU - Dravid, Vinayak P.. AU - Snyder, G. Jeffrey. N1 - Funding Information: This research was carried out under a contract with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration and was supported by the NASA Science Missions Directorates Radioisotope Power Systems Technology Advancement Program . The authors also gratefully acknowledge thermoelectrics research at Northwestern University through the Center for Hierarchical Materials Design (CHiMaD) . Funding Information: TEM studies of the BST phase confirm that there is some evidence of dislocations within grains and in the vicinity of high angle grain boundaries. Yet, there did not appear to be any significant increase in the density of these dislocations during swelling. Furthermore, due to increased atomic diffusion, one would expect increased dislocation ...
https://www.scholars.northwestern.edu/en/publications/thermoelectric-transport-enhancement-of-te-rich-bismuth-antimony-
Abstract: All Solid-State Thin Film Microbatteries Using Bismuth or Antimony As Anode Material (232nd ECS Meeting (October 1-5,...Abstract: All Solid-State Thin Film Microbatteries Using Bismuth or Antimony As Anode Material (232nd ECS Meeting (October 1-5,...
Thin film all-solid-state secondary microbatteries are extensively studied since the 1990s [1-3]. These systems present specific features such as reduced surface, high thermal resistance, excellent cycle life, absence of liquid electrolyte, etc. that make them the most suitable energy sources for some emerging applications (real time clock, medical implants, secured smart cards, etc.). All-solid-state microbatteries are realized by successive deposition of thin films with a total thickness of less than 20 µm. The corresponding manufacturing steps are mainly carried out using physical vapor deposition processes such as thermal evaporation or sputtering, which are commonly used in the microelectronics industry. Then, microbattery systems need to tolerate microelectronics constraints, namely the solder reflow (T°C , 260°C) and short-circuits during manufacturing. Lithium metal anode is then no longer satisfactory. In this work, we study two original anode materials: antimony Sb and bismuth Bi. ...
https://ecs.confex.com/ecs/232/webprogram/Paper103239.html
Structural and Raman Spectroscopic Study of Antimony Doped Bi0.5Na0.5TiO3 Electroceramic - Journal of Materials Science and...Structural and Raman Spectroscopic Study of Antimony Doped Bi0.5Na0.5TiO3 Electroceramic - Journal of Materials Science and...
Pure and Antimony (Sb, x = 0.01%, 0.02% and 0.03%) doped Bi0.5Na0.5TiO3 electro ceramics were successfully synthesized by a conventional solid state reaction route. X-ray diffraction analysis showed that a distinct 002/200 peak splitting appears when doping percentage changes from 0.02 to 0.03, referring to a hexagonal symmetry. The data show the Lorentzian deconvolution of the 002 and 200 peaks of the tetragonal phase and the 202 peak of the rhombohedral phase. There is no significant change in the Raman spectra for the prepared compositions while some additional peaks around 151, 281, 585 and 853 cm-1 compared to the peaks observed in BNT. It may be possible that a morphotrophic phase boundary (MPB) exists around x = 0.03. Analysis of peak positions, widths and intensities of Raman spectroscopy study also confirmed the existence of structural change around x = 0.03 composition.
https://www.scirp.org/journal/paperinforcitation.aspx?paperid=58742
Bulgaria Trade of Antimony Oxides: Import, Export, Market ProspectsBulgaria Trade of Antimony Oxides: Import, Export, Market Prospects
This market research report examines the foreign trade of Bulgaria and its perspectives on the global market for antimony oxides. The report
https://marketpublishers.com/report/industry/chemicals_petrochemicals/bulgaria_trade_market_research_of_antimony_oxides_bac.html
Flowers of antimony definition | Drugs.comFlowers of antimony definition | Drugs.com
Definition of flowers of antimony. Provided by Stedmans medical dictionary and Drugs.com. Includes medical terms and definitions.
https://www.drugs.com/dict/flowers-of-antimony.html
HS Codes - El Salvador xv 81.10.10 - Unwrought antimony; powdersHS Codes - El Salvador xv 81.10.10 - Unwrought antimony; powders
Lookup HS Codes for El Salvador xv 81.10.10 Unwrought antimony; powders. Avalara LandedCosts helps determine your duty rates and other import taxes for El Salvador.
https://www.avalara.com/hs-codes/xv/81/10/10/el-salvador/
Pentostam (sodium stibogluconate)Pentostam (sodium stibogluconate)
Pentostam injection contains the active ingredient sodium stibogluconate, which is an antimony compound used specifically in the treatment of a protozoal infection called leishmaniasis.
https://www.netdoctor.co.uk/medicines/infection/a7325/pentostam-sodium-stibogluconate/
Immune Response of Visceral Leishmaniasis PatientsTreated With Antimonial Plus N-Acetylcysteine - Full Text View -...Immune Response of Visceral Leishmaniasis PatientsTreated With Antimonial Plus N-Acetylcysteine - Full Text View -...
In this study we intend to evaluate the immune and therapeutic responses of patients with visceral leishmaniasis N-acetylcysteine (NAC) as an adjuvant to standard treatment with pentavalent antimony, compared to treatment with antimonial only through a blind randomized clinical trial. Our hypothesis is that patients treated with NAC associated with pentavalent atimonial have a rapid changing of the immune responses, towards TH1, and clinical improvement when compared to patients who will use only the standard ...
https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01138956?recr=Open&cond=%22Leishmaniasis%22&rank=13
ANTIMONIUM TARTARICUM [Ant-t]ANTIMONIUM TARTARICUM [Ant-t]
HERING says of this drug, An invention of the alchemists, very popular with them, forbidden by the French Academy, finally introduced and much used and much abused by the Old School. Old School, Farrington says, does not make much play in these days with Tartar emetic: and he is borne out by its present day teachings, for we are told (Hale White) that many years ago an ointment, of Tartar emetic was applied as a counter irritant: but it causes too much pain and is now seldom used. That Tartar emetic cannot be recommended as an emetic, its action is slow and its general depression great. It should never be given to produce purgation. It is also pronounced an undesirable expectorant. But this is qualified. The only cases in which it is permissible are those in which an emetic is required for laryngitis, bronchitis, or some other acute inflammatory condition of the respiratory tract for then its depressant action on the circulation may perhaps be beneficial, but usually Ipecacuanha is ...
https://homeoresearch.blogspot.com/2010/04/antimonium-tartaricum-ant-t.html
Fucoidan cures infection with both antimony-susceptible and -resistant strains of Leishmania donovani through Th1 response and...Fucoidan cures infection with both antimony-susceptible and -resistant strains of Leishmania donovani through Th1 response and...
These results suggest the effectiveness of fucoidan as potent immunomodulator for controlling both antimony-susceptible and -resistant visceral leishmaniasis.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21393231/
A structural study of tin-antimony oxide catalysts by high-resolution electron microscopy<...A structural study of tin-antimony oxide catalysts by high-resolution electron microscopy<...
TY - JOUR. T1 - A structural study of tin-antimony oxide catalysts by high-resolution electron microscopy. AU - Berry, Frank J.. AU - Smith, David J.. PY - 1984/7. Y1 - 1984/7. N2 - Tin-antimony oxide catalysts prepared by the calcination of precipitates have been investigated by high-resolution electron microscopy. The exposure of the catalysts prepared at low temperatures to gaseous atmospheres containing hydrocabon and oxygen results in a segregation of antimony from the poorly crystalline rutile-type solids and the development of an amorphous material. The catalysts containing low concentrations of antimony are also partially converted to a non-rutile-type crystalline phase. Prolonged calcination in air of the used catalysts at high temperatures leads to the attainment of bulk equilibrium and the formation of solid solutions of antimony in tin(IV) oxide. Treatment of the equilibrated crystalline catalysts prepared at high temperatures in the hydrocarbon and oxygen gas stream gives rise to ...
https://asu.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/a-structural-study-of-tin-antimony-oxide-catalysts-by-high-resolu
Patent US5068063 - Non-carbon black containing conductive coating composition - Google PatentsPatent US5068063 - Non-carbon black containing conductive coating composition - Google Patents
A conductive coating composition containing solvents and 40-75% by weight of film forming binder and pigment in a pigment to binder weight ratio of about 1:100 to 100:100; wherein the binder contains (A) a hydroxy contain polyester resin and (B) an aminoplast crosslinking agent; wherein the electrically conductive pigment is a silica which is either amorphous silica or a silica containing material, the silica is in association with a two-dimensional network of antimony-containing tin oxide crystallites in which the antimony content ranges from about 1-30% by weight of the tin oxide and the composition forms a coating on a substrate that has a surface conductivity of at least 100 Randsburg units. The coating can be used on metal or plastic substrates.
http://www.google.com/patents/US5068063?dq=2040248
BE YOUR OWN DENTIST! HERE ARE TRICKS TO REMOVE TARTAR BUILD UP AT HOME - Success StreetBE YOUR OWN DENTIST! HERE ARE TRICKS TO REMOVE TARTAR BUILD UP AT HOME - Success Street
Tartar is the mineral deposit on teeth. Over time, the amount of tartar increases and in case if you dont take care about that issue, it may cause periodontitis.. One of the most effective ways to remove tartar is visit to a dentist, but that is quite expensive and not all people can afford it. There is another way is to remove tartar and you can perform it in your home.. In order to remove tartar, you will need:. - Baking soda. - Hydrogen peroxide. - Salt. - Water. - Antiseptic mouth wash. - Toothbrush. - Cup. - Dental pick. The baking soda is the most efficient tool for removing plaque.. Step 1:. First step is to take the cup and mix 1 tablespoon of baking soda with ½ teaspoon of salt. After that wet the toothbrush with warm water and dip it into the resulted mixture. Scrub your teeth with it and spit and do the same process about 5 minutes.. Step 2:. Combine a cup full with hydrogen peroxide and ½ cup of warm water and rinse your mouth for 1 minute. After that, spit and rinse with ½ cup ...
http://success-street.com/2017/10/06/dentist-tricks-remove-tartar-build-home/
28 Best Homemade tartar sauce ideas | homemade tartar sauce, tartar sauce, sauce recipes28 Best Homemade tartar sauce ideas | homemade tartar sauce, tartar sauce, sauce recipes
Jan 24, 2020 - Explore david1958s board Homemade tartar sauce on Pinterest. See more ideas about homemade tartar sauce, tartar sauce, sauce recipes.
https://in.pinterest.com/reddavidevening/homemade-tartar-sauce/
KOPRI Repository: Changes in the Atmospheric Fluxes of Arsenic, Antimony, Thallium, and Bismuth to the Antarctic Snow during...KOPRI Repository: Changes in the Atmospheric Fluxes of Arsenic, Antimony, Thallium, and Bismuth to the Antarctic Snow during...
Arsenic, Sb, Tl and Bi are highly toxic elements and found in trace amounts in the earths crust. Various investigations documented that the atmospheric load and geochemical cycles of these rare elements in the Northern Hemisphere where industrial activities are intensive, have been controlled by changing emissions from various natural and industrial processes in modern times. In order to understand the atmospheric behavior of As, Sb, Tl, and Bi in the most remote areas in the Southern Hemisphere, we have determined these elements in a continuous series of 80 snow samples from a 4-m snow pit, covering 50 years from 1957 to 2007, at Dome Fuji in East Antarctica. They were measured by ultrasensitive inductively coupled sector field mass spectrometry (ICP-SFMS) under a Class 10 ultraclean condition. Concentrations of As, Sb, Tl, and Bi are extremely low, with mean values of 11.3 pg g-1 for As, 0.29 pg g-1 for Sb, 0.07 pg g-1 for Tl, and 0.12 pg g-1 for Bi, respectively. Our snow profiles show that ...
https://repository.kopri.re.kr/handle/201206/8061?mode=full
Ground based in situ observations of high vol sampler at Montseny (ES1778R)Ground based in situ observations of high vol sampler at Montseny (ES1778R)
Ground based in situ observations of high_vol_sampler at Montseny (ES1778R). These measurements are gathered as a part of the following projects CAMPAIGN, EMEP and they are stored in the EBAS database (http://ebas.nilu.no/). Parameters measured are: aluminium in pm10 (mass_concentration_of_aluminium_in_pm10_in_air), antimony in pm10 (mass_concentration_of_antimony_in_pm10_in_air), arsenic in pm10 (mass_concentration_of_arsenic_in_pm10_in_air), barium in pm10 (mass_concentration_of_barium_in_pm10_in_air), bismuth in pm10 (mass_concentration_of_bismuth_in_pm10_in_air), cadmium in pm10 (mass_concentration_of_cadmium_in_pm10_in_air), cerium in pm10 (mass_concentration_of_cerium_in_pm10_in_air), chromium in pm10 (mass_concentration_of_chromium_in_pm10_in_air), cobalt in pm10 (mass_concentration_of_cobalt_in_pm10_in_air), copper in pm10 (mass_concentration_of_copper_in_pm10_in_air), iron in pm10 (mass_concentration_of_iron_in_pm10_in_air), lanthanum in pm10 ...
https://gisc.dwd.de/wisportal/showMetadata.jsp?xml=ebas:ES1778R.20090224210000.20181210133000.high_vol_sampler..pm10.31d.12h.ES05L_hvs_17..lev2.nc
Online Biological Chemistry Of Arsenic Antimony And BismuthOnline Biological Chemistry Of Arsenic Antimony And Bismuth
What online biological of body s I know to prevent audio? FPP for the 8am four and a digital Interactions, because of the variation ssen of areas 1997 of means. The online biological of times that are enjoying be economically ecological.
http://www.totalsystemseducation.com/books.php?q=online-biological-chemistry-of-arsenic-antimony-and-bismuth/
Speciation and phytoavailability of lead and antimony in a small arms range soil amended with mussel shell, cow bone and...Speciation and phytoavailability of lead and antimony in a small arms range soil amended with mussel shell, cow bone and...
Mussel shell (MS), cow bone (CB) and biochar (BC) were selected to immobilize metals in an army firing range soil. Amendments were applied at 5% (wt) and their efficacies were determined after 175 d. For metal phytoavailability test, maize (Zea mays L.) plants were cultivated for 3 weeks. Results showed that all amendments decreased the exchangeable Pb by up to 99% in planted/unplanted soils. Contrarily, exchangeable Sb were increased in the MS- and CB-amended soils. The rise in soil pH (~1 unit) by the amendments affected Pb and Sb mobility in soils. Bioavailability of Pb to maize was reduced by up to 71% in the amended soils. The Sb uptake to maize was decreased by up to 53.44% in the BC-amended soil. Sequential chemical extractions showed the transformation of easily available Pb to stable residual form with the amendment treatments. Scanning electron microscopic elemental dot mapping revealed the Pb association with Al and Si in the MS-amended soil and that with P in the CB- and BC-amended ...
http://www.biochar-international.org/node/4542
Difference between revisions of Main Page - PolyCraft WorldDifference between revisions of Main Page - PolyCraft World
Polycraft World is a comprehensive mod for Minecraft that introduces features ranging from petrochemical refining and harvesting of new ore types to the construction of polymers, plastics and many specialty items based on the new additions. Enterprising players can build [[Tree Tap,tree taps]] and extract [[Bag_(PolyIsoPrene_Pellets),natural rubber]] from trees to build rubber blocks, [[Pogo_Sticks,pogo sticks]] and more. Adventurers can find above ground [[OilField,oilfields]] and mine custom minerals and elements including [[Copper_Ore,copper]], [[Tin_Ore,tin]], [[Nickel_Ore,nickel]], [[Platinum_Ore,platinum]], [[Palladium_Ore,palladium]], [[Silver_Ore,silver]] and more... Engineers can construct [[Machining_Mill,machining mills]] to make [[List_of_Molds,molds]] from metal ingots such as [[Titanium_Ingot,titanium]], [[Magnesium_Ingot,magnesium]], [[Manganese_Ingot,manganese]], [[Cobalt_Ingot,cobalt]], [[Nickel_Ingot,nickel]], [[Antimony_Ingot,antimony]], [[Tungsten_Ingot,tungsten]], ...
http://polycraft.utdallas.edu/index.php?title=Main_Page&diff=17245&oldid=10208
Difference between revisions of Main Page - PolyCraft WorldDifference between revisions of Main Page - PolyCraft World
Polycraft World is a comprehensive mod for Minecraft that introduces features ranging from petrochemical refining and harvesting of new ore types to the construction of polymers, plastics and many specialty items based on the new additions. Enterprising players can build [[Tree Tap,tree taps]] and extract [[Bag_(PolyIsoPrene_Pellets),natural rubber]] from trees to build rubber blocks, [[Pogo_Sticks,pogo sticks]] and more. Adventurers can find above ground [[OilField,oilfields]] and mine custom minerals and elements including [[Copper_Ore,copper]], [[Tin_Ore,tin]], [[Nickel_Ore,nickel]], [[Platinum_Ore,platinum]], [[Palladium_Ore,palladium]], [[Silver_Ore,silver]] and more... Engineers can construct [[Machining_Mill,machining mills]] to make [[List_of_Molds,molds]] from metal ingots such as [[Titanium_Ingot,titanium]], [[Magnesium_Ingot,magnesium]], [[Manganese_Ingot,manganese]], [[Cobalt_Ingot,cobalt]], [[Nickel_Ingot,nickel]], [[Antimony_Ingot,antimony]], [[Tungsten_Ingot,tungsten]], ...
http://polycraft.utdallas.edu/index.php?title=Main_Page&diff=17245&oldid=12808
antimony - microBEnet: the microbiology of the Built Environment networkantimony - microBEnet: the microbiology of the Built Environment network
Recent papers on microbes of the built environment. Microbes in the hospital Prevalence of Staphylococcus aureus from nares and hands on healthcare professionals in a Portuguese Hospital - Ana Castro - Journal of Applied Microbiology ($6 to rent, $38 to own) The main goal was to estimate the prevalence of methicillin-resistant S. aureus on hands and …. ...
https://microbe.net/tag/antimony/
Technology | BatteryvitaminTechnology | Batteryvitamin
The cells were reconnected as shown above and the potentials across both cells were carefully adjusted to match each other using a high resolution Hewlett-Packard digital voltmeter. The currents via the cells were measured with a specially constructed differential shunt resistor network having a matching accuracy batter than 0.1% . The current of the Ca-Ca cell was measured across A - B, the current of the Sb-Ca cell was measured across C - D and the differential was monitored across B - D, again using the H-P instrument.. (In previous testing an untreated antimony cell had drawn more than six times the electrolysis current of a calcium cell. An antimony cell containing Batteryvitamin S2 in the negative but no formation catalyst in the electrolyte drew roughly three times the electrolysis current of the calcium cell.). Subsequent cycling of the cells in parallel was performed. Discharging at the 5 hour rate down to 1.50 V/cell and charging at the 20 hour rate up to an average of 2.60 V/cell - ...
http://www.batteryvitamin.net/technology
AntimonyAntimony
ESPI High Purity Metal Specialists since 1950 with a company mission to provide a reliable resource for researcher\\\s high purity metals, metal compounds and metal alloys for all major universities, international and domestic manufacturing companies and corporate R&D laboratories worldwide, as well as most U.S. government research laboratories. Also manufacturer of DeContam®, an aggressive water based, non-hazardous cleansing agent specifically formulated for the electronic, aerospace and nuclear industries.
https://espimetals.com/index.php/msds/44-Antimony
Antimony nickel titanium oxide yellow - Registration Dossier - ECHAAntimony nickel titanium oxide yellow - Registration Dossier - ECHA
EC number: 232-353-3 , CAS number: 8007-18-9 This substance is identified in the Colour Index by Colour Index Constitution Number, C.I. 77788. ...
https://echa.europa.eu/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/14367/7/4/2
Antimony nickel titanium oxide yellow - Dossier Evaluation status - ECHAAntimony nickel titanium oxide yellow - Dossier Evaluation status - ECHA
ECHAs dossier evaluation process covers compliance checks and the examination of testing proposals. By consulting the table below, you can find out whether ECHA has started to evaluate dossiers for a particular substance and follow the progress through the evaluation process. The table below displays the type, scope and status of the assessment undertaken for a given dossier. The decision date and the non-confidential version of the decision are published shortly after the decision has been adopted. Before publishing the non-confidential version of an adopted decision on its website, ECHA consults the addressees of the decision on this version. ECHA systematically removes any personal data from the non-confidential version of a decision. Some sections may also be redacted based on justified claims by registrants, regarding information confidential or deemed to harm their commercial interest if disclosed. Check the expandable boxes below for more details. ...
https://www.echa.europa.eu/web/guest/information-on-chemicals/dossier-evaluation-status/-/dislist/details/0b0236e1813b9f10
EPO - T 0155/85 (Passivierung eines Katalysators) of 28.7.1987EPO - T 0155/85 (Passivierung eines Katalysators) of 28.7.1987
Summary of Facts and Submissions. I. European patent application 81 102 182.3 filed on 23 March 1981 and published on 30 September 1981 with publication number 36 661, claiming priority of the prior application on 24 March 1980 was refused by the decision of the Examining Division of the European Patent Office dated 22 January 1985. The decision was based on Claims 1 to 14 filed on 2 May 1983. The main claim was worded as follows:. A process for catalytically cracking hydrocarbons in the absence of antimony utilizing a passivating agent for the passivation of catalyst-contaminating metals, characterized by using a passivating agent containing tin, phosphorus and sulphur.. II. The stated ground for refusal was that the subject-matter of Claim 1 did not involve an inventive step. The cited closest prior art EP-A-1642 (1) described a process using a passivating agent containing tin, phosphorus and sulphur but the use of a combination of these three in the absence of antimony was not specifically ...
https://www.epo.org/law-practice/case-law-appeals/recent/t850155dp1.html
Polyethylene terephthalatePolyethylene terephthalate
Antimony. Antimony (Sb) is a metalloid element that is used as a catalyst in the form of compounds such as antimony trioxide ( ... Sb2O3) or antimony triacetate in the production of PET. After manufacturing, a detectable amount of antimony can be found on ... 2010). "Elevated antimony concentrations in commercial juices". Journal of Environmental Monitoring. 12 (4): 822-4. doi:10.1039 ... Antimony also remains in the material itself and can, thus, migrate out into food and drinks. Exposing PET to boiling or ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyethylene_terephthalate
MetalloidMetalloid
Metallic antimony is relatively non-toxic, but most antimony compounds are poisonous. Two antimony compounds, sodium ... Antimony is capable of displacing hydrogen from water, when heated: 2 Sb + 3 H2O → Sb2O3 + 3 H2. It melts at 631 °C. Antimony ... Its alloys include pewter (a tin alloy with up to 20% antimony) and type metal (a lead alloy with up to 25% antimony). ... Tripositive antimony is amphoteric; pentapositive antimony is (predominately) acidic. Consistent with an increase in metallic ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metalloid
Hanseatic LeagueHanseatic League
Antimony Media. ISBN 978-0-9892853-1-5. Compare "steelyard". Oxford English Dictionary (Online ed.). Oxford University Press. ( ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanseatic_League
Diesel exhaustDiesel exhaust
Gebel, T. (1997-11-28). "Arsenic and antimony: comparative approach on mechanistic toxicology". Chemico-Biological Interactions ... Diesel exhaust includes ... acetaldehyde; antimony compounds; arsenic; benzene; beryllium compounds; bis(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diesel_exhaust
Properties of metals, metalloids and nonmetalsProperties of metals, metalloids and nonmetals
It comprises amorphous antimony with some occluded antimony trihalide (7-20% in the case of the trichloride). When scratched, ... Antimony A high-energy explosive form of antimony was first obtained in 1858. It is prepared by the electrolysis of any of the ... Boron, antimony These elements are record holders within the field of superacid chemistry. For seven decades, fluorosulfonic ... This is fluoroantimonic acid H2F[SbF6], a mixture of antimony pentafluoride SbF5 and hydrofluoric acid HF.[citation needed] ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Properties_of_metals,_metalloids_and_nonmetals
SchistosomiasisSchistosomiasis
Historically, antimony potassium tartrate remained the treatment of choice for schistosomiasis until the development of ... Walker MD (August 2018). "Etymologia: Antimony". Emerg. Infect. Dis. 24 (8): 1601. doi:10.3201/eid2408.et2408. citing public ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schistosomiasis
Gunnerkrigg CourtGunnerkrigg Court
Antimony's father Anthony suddenly returns to the court as a professor. He finds out that Antimony has been copying Kat's ... The symbol for antimony appears frequently in Gunnerkrigg Court: the character Antimony wears a necklace shaped like that ... It is suggested that the powers Antimony has are passed from mother to daughter, at the cost of the mother's life. Antimony ... it pushes Antimony off the bridge when she goes out to it. Antimony spends a night at the banks of the river below the bridge, ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gunnerkrigg_Court
Anthony Joseph Arduengo IIIAnthony Joseph Arduengo III
A. J. Arduengo; F. Davidson; R. Krafczyk; W. J. Marshall; R. Schmutzler (1999). "A Tris(trifluoromethyl)antimony Adduct of a ... Antimony analog of ADPO (ADSbO) synthesized at DuPont by Arduengo and Stewart. external viewer. Nine coordinate bismuth complex ... antimony, carbene•cadmium, and carbene•lithium adducts. Reactions of carbenes with phosphinidenes were also reported from ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthony_Joseph_Arduengo_III
Outline of alchemyOutline of alchemy
... antimony vitriol • quartz • cinnabar • pyrites • orpiment • galena magnesia • lime • potash • natron • saltpetre • kohl ammonia ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_alchemy
Bara Shigri GlacierBara Shigri Glacier
"Antimony" (PDF). Indian Minerals Year Book, 2019. Indian Bureau of Mines. Part II: Review on Metals and Alloys. 2020. Pascoe, E ... A small deposit of antimony ore is known to exist near the Bara Shigri glacier. Making it one of the few reported occurrences ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bara_Shigri_Glacier
Economy of South AfricaEconomy of South Africa
... antimony, 2%; iron ore, 2%; nickel, 2%; and phosphate rock, 1%. South Africa also accounted for nearly 5% of the world's ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economy_of_South_Africa
Bismuth antimonideBismuth antimonide
... s, Bismuth-antimonys, or Bismuth-antimony alloys, (Bi1−xSbx) are binary alloys of bismuth and antimony in ... Crystals of bismuth antimonides are synthesized by melting bismuth and antimony together under inert gas or vacuum. Zone ... Goldsmid, H. J. (1970-01-16). "Bismuth-antimony alloys". Physica Status Solidi A. 1 (1): 7-28. Bibcode:1970PSSAR...1....7G. doi ... Smith, G. E.; Wolfe, R. (1962-03-01). "Thermoelectric Properties of Bismuth‐Antimony Alloys". Journal of Applied Physics. 33 (3 ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bismuth_antimonide
List of Amalgam Comics charactersList of Amalgam Comics characters
War Monarch (Jim Rhodes). An amalgamation of DC's Monarch and Marvel's War Machine (Jim Rhodes). Antimony (Debbie Walker). An ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Amalgam_Comics_characters
Tartaric acidTartaric acid
Observations upon antimony". Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine. 70 (11): 756-63. doi:10.1177/003591577707001103. PMC ... antimony potassium tartrate). Diisopropyl tartrate is used as a co-catalyst in asymmetric synthesis. Tartaric acid is a muscle ... antimony(III) d-tartrate) octahydrate". Inorganic Chemistry. 12 (7): 1641-1646. doi:10.1021/ic50125a033. Haq, I; Khan, C (1982 ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tartaric_acid
List of English words of Arabic origin (A-B)List of English words of Arabic origin (A-B)
The medieval meaning was antimony sulfide. Antimony sulfide was well known to the medieval Arabs under the names ithmid and ... An alcohol of antimony sulfide (stibnite) is in Spanish with date 1278 and in Latin with date 13th century - CNRTL.fr, Raja ... antimony This word's first known record is in Constantinus Africanus (died circa 1087), who was a widely circulated medical ... "Definition of antimony , Dictionary.com". www.dictionary.com. Constantinus Africanus writing in Latin in Italy in the late 11th ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_English_words_of_Arabic_origin_(A-B)
List of chemical element name etymologiesList of chemical element name etymologies
Tin - The American Heritage Dictionary "Antimony , Define Antimony at Dictionary.com". Dictionary.reference.com. Retrieved 2011 ... OED, s. antimony. stimmi is used by the Attic tragic poets of the 5th century BC. Later Greeks also used στίβι (stibi), which ... Antimony, LSJ, s.v., vocalisation, spelling, and declension vary; Endlich; Celsus, 6.6.6 ff; Pliny Natural History 33.33; Lewis ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_chemical_element_name_etymologies
Metals close to the border between metals and nonmetalsMetals close to the border between metals and nonmetals
... antimony, tellurium, and polonium (of which germanium, arsenic, antimony, and tellurium are usually considered to be metalloids ... Antimony is a soft (MH 3.0) and brittle semi-metallic element. It is commonly regarded as a metalloid, or by some other authors ... Antimony forms a series of anionic antimonites and antimonates such as NaSbO2 and AlSbO4, and Zintl phases such as K5Sb4, ... Germanium, antimony and polonium are sometimes also included, although the first two are commonly recognised as metalloids. The ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metals_close_to_the_border_between_metals_and_nonmetals
CalcinationCalcination
... tin with antimony; lead with sulfur; and mercury with aqua fortis. There was also philosophical calcination, which was said to ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcination
Timeline of chemical element discoveriesTimeline of chemical element discoveries
Antimony Before AD 815 Before AD 815 Jabir ibn Hayyan Middle East Dioscorides and Pliny both describe the accidental production ... Roza, Greg (2010). The Nitrogen Elements: Nitrogen, Phosphorus, Arsenic, Antimony, Bismuth. p. 7. ISBN 9781435853355. .. ... Probably metallic antimony was being produced in Germany in Biringuccio's time, for later in this chapter he mentions ... of metallic antimony from stibnite, but only seem to recognize the metal as lead.[29] The intentional isolation of antimony is ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_chemical_element_discovery
RhaponticinRhaponticin
InChI=1S/C21H24O9/c1-28-16-5-4-11(8-15(16)24)2-3-12-6-13(23)9-14(7-12)29-21-20(27)19(26)18(25)17(10-22)30-21/h2-9,17-27H,10H2,1H3/b3-2+/t17-,18-,19+,20-,21-/m1/s1 ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhaponticin
Spectral lineSpectral line
antimony 51 Sb tellurium 52 Te iodine 53 I xenon 54 Xe ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spectral_lines
Heterocyclic compoundHeterocyclic compound
Antimony Stibinin[10] Arsenic Arsinane Arsinine Bismuth Bismin[11] Boron Borinane Borinine Boratabenzene anion ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heterocyclic_ring
Drinking water quality standardsDrinking water quality standards
Antimony Sb ns 5.0 μg/l 6.0 μg/l " 6.00 μg/l ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drinking_water_quality_standards
HydrideHydride
antimony: stibine (note 'stibane' is the IUPAC recommended name). *bismuth: bismuthine (note 'bismuthane' is the IUPAC ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metal_hydride
Standard atomic weightStandard atomic weight
Anti-mony51Sb​121.76 Tellur-ium52Te​127.60 Iodine53I​126.90 Xenon54Xe​131.29 ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_atomic_weight
Composition of the human bodyComposition of the human body
Antimony. 6993110000000000000♠110×10−9. 0.000002. No. toxic. 15 47. Silver. 6992100000000000000♠10×10−9. 0.000002. No. 11 ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Composition_of_the_human_body
SolderSolder
Antimony is added to increase strength without affecting wettability. Prevents tin pest. Should be avoided on zinc, cadmium, or ... Lead-free solders in commercial use may contain tin, copper, silver, bismuth, indium, zinc, antimony, and traces of other ... Addition of antimony to solders forms Al-Sb intermetallics that are segregated into dross. Promotes embrittlement. ... Antimony - added intentionally, up to 0.3% improves wetting, larger amounts slowly degrade wetting. Increases melting point. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silver_solder
Stereotype (printing)Stereotype (printing)
The lowest solidification point for a liquid lead, antimony, and tin alloy occurs when the antimony content is twelve percent, ... Type metal is an alloy of lead, tin, and antimony. Lead on its own makes type too soft to be of use. Tin was added to lead to ... It was found that adding both tin and antimony led to type that was hard, resistant to wear and to distortion under pressure, ... While increasing the antimony content increases hardness, the tin content must be increased in proportion to achieve this. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stereotype_
Heat capacityHeat capacity
In other words; even though an ingot of arsenic is only about 17% larger than an antimony one of the same mass, it absorbs ... For instance, arsenic, which is only 14.5% less dense than antimony, has nearly 59% more specific heat capacity on a mass basis ... In other words, similar-sized atoms would cause a mole of arsenic to be 63% larger than a mole of antimony, with a ... to simple volumes in this case is due to lighter arsenic atoms being significantly more closely packed than antimony atoms, ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Specific_Heat
FireworksFireworks
Antimony Antimony is used to create firework glitter effects. Sr Strontium Strontium salts impart a red color to fireworks. ... authorities that firework residues can hurt fish and other water-life because some may contain toxic compounds such as antimony ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fireworks
Antimony | NIOSH | CDCAntimony | NIOSH | CDC
Antimony can also cause problems with the lungs, heart, and stomach. Workers may be harmed from exposure to antimony and its ... Antimony (Sb) is a silver-white brittle solid or a dark-gray, lustrous powder. It can be harmful to the eyes and skin. ... EPA Integrated Risk Information System (IRIS): Antimonyexternal icon. *IARC Monograph (Vol. 47): Antimony Trioxide and Antimony ... Useful search terms for antimony include "antimony metal," "antimony powder," and "stibium." ...
https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/topics/antimony/default.html
Antimony pentachloride - WikipediaAntimony pentachloride - Wikipedia
Antimony pentachloride is prepared by passing chlorine gas into molten antimony trichloride: SbCl3 + Cl2 → SbCl5. Gaseous SbCl5 ... Antimony pentachloride hydrolyses to give hydrochloric acid and antimony oxychlorides. This reaction is suppressed in the ... a b c d e Sigma-Aldrich Co., Antimony(V) chloride. Retrieved on 2014-05-29. ... Antimony trichloride Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antimony_pentachloride
antimony - Wiktionaryantimony - Wiktionary
"Antimony" in David Barthelmy, Webmineral Mineralogy Database[1], 1997-.. *antimony mindat.org. [2], Hudson Institute of ... antimony (uncountable). *A chemical element (symbol Sb) with an atomic number of 51. The symbol is derived from Latin stibium. ... Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=antimony&oldid=47951001" ...
https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/antimony
Antimony | ToxFAQs™ | ATSDRAntimony | ToxFAQs™ | ATSDR
Breathing high levels of antimony for a long time can irritate the eyes and lungs, and can cause problems with the lungs, heart ... Exposure to antimony occurs in the workplace or from skin contact with soil at hazardous waste sites. ... What is antimony?. Antimony is a silvery-white metal that is found in the earths crust. In the environment, antimony metal is ... Can I get a medical test to check for antimony?. There are medical tests to measure antimony levels in the body. Antimony can ...
https://wwwn.cdc.gov/TSP/ToxFAQs/ToxFAQsDetails.aspx?faqid=331&toxid=58
Antimony | Toxicological Profile | ATSDRAntimony | Toxicological Profile | ATSDR
Toxicological Profile for Antimony. CAS#: 7440-36-0 Toxicological Profile Information. The ATSDR toxicological profile ... Toxicological profile for Antimony. Atlanta, GA: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service. ...
https://wwwn.cdc.gov/TSP/ToxProfiles/ToxProfiles.aspx?id=332&tid=58+
ICSC 0012 - ANTIMONY TRIOXIDEICSC 0012 - ANTIMONY TRIOXIDE
ANTIMONY TRIOXIDE. ICSC. : 0012. Antimony sesquioxide. Antimony(III) oxide. Antimony white. Flowers of antimony. CI 77052. C.I ... According to special provision SP45, antimony trioxide is not regulated for transport unless it contains more than 0.5% of ...
https://www.ilo.org/dyn/icsc/showcard.display?p_lang=en&p_card_id=0012
Antimony - Healthy.netAntimony - Healthy.net
We obtain antimony mainly from food and water, with some from the air. ... Antimony is probably only slightly toxic in human beings, though in rats it affects the heart and reduces the life span. ... Antimony is really only of mild concern in humans.. Industrial antimony toxicity from gaseous stibine (SbH3) or ingestion of ... Antimony is probably only slightly toxic in human beings, though in rats it affects the heart and reduces the life span. We ...
https://healthy.net/2000/12/06/antimony-2/
Antimony and compounds (2005-110) | NIOSH | CDCAntimony and compounds (2005-110) | NIOSH | CDC
Antimony and compounds - Specific Medical Tests or Examinations Published in the Literature for OSHA-Regulated Substances ... Antimony and compounds. CAS No: Varies. NOTE:. (1) Efficacy of Medical Tests has not been evaluated.. (2) NIOSH references ... Antimony and compounds. Editor(s). /Author(s). Specific Medical Test(s) or Examination(s). Reference(s). ...
https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/docs/2005-110/nmed0016.html
antimony (Sb) | chemical element | Britannica.comantimony (Sb) | chemical element | Britannica.com
Antimony exists in many allotropic forms (physically distinct conditions that result... ... antimony (Sb): Sb a metallic element belonging to the nitrogen group (Group 15 [Va] of the periodic table). ... With tin, antimony forms such alloys as britannia metal and pewter, used for utensils. Antimony is also used as an alloy in ... Antimony (Sb), a metallic element belonging to the nitrogen group (Group 15 [Va] of the periodic table). Antimony exists in ...
https://www.britannica.com/science/antimony
Antimony - WikipediaAntimony - Wikipedia
Antimony is stable in air at room temperature, but reacts with oxygen if heated to produce antimony trioxide, Sb2O3. Antimony ... not to exposure to antimony ions (OECD, 2008). Antimony chlorides are corrosive to skin. The effects of antimony are not ... Antimony trioxide is formed when antimony is burnt in air. In the gas phase, the molecule of the compound is Sb 4O 6, but it ... In 2015, no antimony was mined in the U.S., the metal is imported. In the period 2011-2014, 68% of Americas antimony came from ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antimony
antimony chloride oxideantimony chloride oxide
The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) uses its best efforts to deliver a high quality copy of the Database and to verify that the data contained therein have been selected on the basis of sound scientific judgment. However, NIST makes no warranties to that effect, and NIST shall not be liable for any damage that may result from errors or omissions in the Database ...
https://webbook.nist.gov/cgi/cbook.cgi?ID=C7791084
Antimony sulfate - WikipediaAntimony sulfate - Wikipedia
It can be prepared by dissolving antimony, antimony trioxide, antimony trisulfide or antimony oxychloride in hot, concentrated ... Antimony sulfate, Sb2(SO4)3, is a hygroscopic salt formed by reacting antimony or its compounds with hot sulfuric acid. It is ... Antimony sulfate is sometimes called a "salt" as it can be produced from the reaction of antimony and sulfuric acid, but ... 1985) Antimony and antimony compounds in Ullmanns Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry 5th ed., vol. A3, p. 70. ISBN 3-527- ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antimony_sulfate
AntimonyAntimony
... This is a bluish-white feathery-looking metal, which is so crystalline that it may be broken and ground up to a ...
https://chestofbooks.com/crafts/metal/Sheet-And-Plate-Metal-Work/Antimony.html
IJERPH | Free Full-Text | Antimony ToxicityIJERPH | Free Full-Text | Antimony Toxicity
As a therapeutic, antimony has been mostly used for the treatment of leishmaniasis and schistosomiasis. The major toxic side- ... In addition antimony trioxide is possibly carcinogenic to humans. Improvements in working conditions have remarkably decreased ... Occupational exposure may cause respiratory irritation, pneumoconiosis, antimony spots on the skin and gastrointestinal ... Antimony toxicity occurs either due to occupational exposure or during therapy. ...
https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/7/12/4267
ICSC 1224 - ANTIMONY TRICHLORIDEICSC 1224 - ANTIMONY TRICHLORIDE
ANTIMONY TRICHLORIDE. ICSC. : 1224. C. I. 77056. Trichlorostibine. Antimonous chloride. Butter of antimony. Antimony(III) ... Aluminium burns in antimony trichloride vapour. Formula: SbCl3. Molecular mass: 228.1 Boiling point: 223.5°C Melting point: 73° ... This produces heat, hydrogen chloride (see ICSC 0163) and antimony oxychloride. Attacks many metals in the presence of water. ... This produces toxic fumes including chlorine and antimony oxides. Reacts with water. ...
https://inchem.org/documents/icsc/icsc/eics1224.htm
Antimony III trichloride (UK PID)Antimony III trichloride (UK PID)
... antimony smelting plant where the dust contained nearly 90 per cent antimony trioxide with some antimony pentoxide and small ... Reaction of antimony trisulphide and hydrochloric acid. (MERCK, 1996) Synonyms Antimonous chloride Antimony chloride Antimony ... Antimony trichloride is a trivalent antimony compound. It is produced commercially by the reaction of antimony trisulphide and ... described three cases of occupational antimony dermatitis following several months exposure to antimony dust and antimony ...
http://inchem.org/documents/ukpids/ukpids/ukpid35.htm
Transition Metal Complexes of Phosphorus, Arsenic and Antimony Ligands | SpringerLinkTransition Metal Complexes of Phosphorus, Arsenic and Antimony Ligands | SpringerLink
2018 Springer Nature Switzerland AG. Part of Springer Nature.. Not logged in Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT Libraries (1600010533) 18.212.93.234 ...
https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007%2F978-1-349-81558-6
EWG Tap Water Database | San Antonio Water System Northeast | AntimonyEWG Tap Water Database | San Antonio Water System Northeast | Antimony
Antimony. Find out what is in your tap water ... EWGs Tap Water Database Antimony results for San Antonio Water ... Antimony. San Antonio Water System Northeast. Antimony is a naturally occurring metal that enters tap water from plumbing ... The legal limit for antimony, established in 1992, was based on a toxicity study in laboratory animals published in 1970. This ... The EWG Health Guideline of 1 ppb for antimony was defined by the California Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment ...
https://www.ewg.org/tapwater/system-contaminant.php?pws=TX0150084&contamcode=1074
Toxicological Profile for Antimony | Peer Review Agenda | ATSDRToxicological Profile for Antimony | Peer Review Agenda | ATSDR
Peer Reviewers Comments and CDC/ATSDRs Response to Peer Reviewers Comments: Antimonypdf icon [PDF - 288 KB] ... Title: Toxicological Profile for Antimony. Subject of planned Report: The ATSDR toxicological profile succinctly characterizes ...
https://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/sites/peer_review/tox_profile_antimony.html
Antimony oxide, tri - FactbitesAntimony oxide, tri - Factbites
Manufacturers of antimony tri chloride, anitmony tri Oxide, antimony penta sulphide, antimony tri sulphide, antimony metal ... Antimony - LoveToKnow 1911. Antimony and its salts may be readily detected by the orange precipitate of antimony sulphide which ... When you say you cant make it, do you mean antimony sulphide or antimony metal (or both), and when you say synthetic antimony ... Antimony (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-24). In 1998, 7,479,444 pounds of antimony waste were managed; 4,625,143 ...
http://www.factbites.com/topics/Antimony-oxide,-tri
Antimony - Substance Information - ECHAAntimony - Substance Information - ECHA
Antimony. Regulatory process names 5 CAS names 1 IUPAC names 11 Trade names 5 Other identifiers 5 ...
https://echa.europa.eu/fr/substance-information/-/substanceinfo/100.028.314
Antimony Pellets | AMERICAN ELEMENTS ®Antimony Pellets | AMERICAN ELEMENTS ®
Antimony Pellets Sb bulk & research qty manufacturer. Properties, SDS, Applications, Price. Free samples program. Term ... 51 Sb 121.760000000 Antimony See more Antimony products. Antimony (atomic symbol: Sb, atomic number: 51) is a Block P, Group 15 ... The antimony atom has a radius of 140 pm and a Van der Waals radius of 206 pm. Antimony was discovered around 3000 BC and first ... About Antimony Pellets. American Elements specializes in producing high purity uniform shaped Antimony Pellets with the highest ...
https://www.americanelements.com/antimony-pellets-7440-36-0
Antimony Pentachloride | AMERICAN ELEMENTS ®Antimony Pentachloride | AMERICAN ELEMENTS ®
Antimony Pentachloride SbCl5 bulk & research qty manufacturer. Properties, SDS, Applications, Price. Free samples program. Term ... Antimony Pentachloride Synonyms. Antimony(V) chloride; Antimony chloride; Antimony perchloride; Pentachloroantimony; ... 51 Sb 121.760000000 Antimony See more Antimony products. Antimony (atomic symbol: Sb, atomic number: 51) is a Block P, Group 15 ... The antimony atom has a radius of 140 pm and a Van der Waals radius of 206 pm. Antimony was discovered around 3000 BC and first ...
https://www.americanelements.com/antimony-pentachloride-7647-18-9
Antimony - Registration Dossier - ECHAAntimony - Registration Dossier - ECHA
Use of this information is subject to copyright laws and may require the permission of the owner of the information, as described in the ECHA Legal Notice.. ...
https://www.echa.europa.eu/web/guest/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/16124/7/11/2
Antimony - legislation-obligation - ECHAAntimony - legislation-obligation - ECHA
24 Emission limit value defined as total emission limit for the total sum of antimony, arsenic, lead, chromium, cobalt, copper ... 24 Emission limit value defined as total emission limit for the total sum of antimony, arsenic, lead, chromium, cobalt, copper ... 24 Emission limit value defined as total emission limit for the total sum of antimony, arsenic, lead, chromium, cobalt, copper ... Antimony, arsenic, lead, chromium, cobalt, copper, manganese, nickel and vanadium and their compounds. ...
https://echa.europa.eu/legislation-obligation/-/obligations/100.028.314
Antimony - Registration Dossier - ECHAAntimony - Registration Dossier - ECHA
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice ...
https://www.echa.europa.eu/web/guest/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/16124/6/4/7
Antimony: ATSDR Fact SheetAntimony: ATSDR Fact Sheet
Antimony. SUMMARY. What is antimony?. What happens to antimony when it enters the environment?. How might I be exposed to ... Antimony is found at low levels in some rivers, lakes, and streams. How might I be exposed to antimony?. * Because antimony is ... What is antimony?. Antimony is a silvery-white metal that is found in the earths crust. Antimony ores are mined and then mixed ... How can antimony affect my health?. How likely is antimony to cause cancer?. Is there a medical test to show whether Ive been ...
https://wonder.cdc.gov/wonder/prevguid/p0000469/p0000469.asp
Asthma. Antimony (Antimonium, Stibium) TreatmentAsthma. Antimony (Antimonium, Stibium) Treatment
Antimony (Antimonium, Stibium) Treatment. Some forms, especially of dry spasmodic asthma, are much relieved by repeated small ... the arseniate of antimony - which he administers in the form of vapor from a cigarette (Practitioner, vol. iv.). ...
https://chestofbooks.com/health/materia-medica-drugs/Materia-Medica-Therapeutics-Inorganic-Substances/Asthma-Antimony-Antimonium-Stibium-Treatment.html
UPDATE 1-Russias Polyus starts antimony sales, could increase free float | ReutersUPDATE 1-Russia's Polyus starts antimony sales, could increase free float | Reuters
... said.ANTIMONY MARKETPolyus said it has already signed sales contracts for all ofits 2018 production of antimony concentrate and ... The total amount of high content antimony ore to bemined at the Olimpiada deposit between 2017 and 2026 isestimated at 11 ... China, Japan and SouthKorea are the worlds top antimony consumers.Polyus held its capital markets day at the London ... coincides with rising pricesof antimony ANT-LON, which is trading in Europe at its highestlevel since June, around $8,700 a ...
https://in.reuters.com/article/russia-polyus/update-1-russias-polyus-starts-antimony-sales-could-increase-free-float-idINL8N1R25PM
Growth of Semimetals Bismuth and Antimony Films on Reactive SubstrateGrowth of Semimetals Bismuth and Antimony Films on Reactive Substrate
Figure 1 shows XRD pattern of the as-prepared bismuth and antimony samples. As shown in Figure 1(a), all the major peaks are ... Y. W. Wang, B. H. Hong, J. Y. Lee, J.-S. Kim, G. H. Kim, and K. S. Kim, "Antimony nanowires self-assembled from Sb ... Growth of Semimetals Bismuth and Antimony Films on Reactive Substrate. Xiao Wang,1 Xiaoxing Wei,2 and Caixia Song2 ... P. Liu, K. Zhong, C. Liang et al., "Self-assembly of three-dimensional nanostructured antimony," Chemistry of Materials, vol. ...
https://www.hindawi.com/journals/jnm/2015/581486/
OxideTrioxideArsenicCompoundsSulfideAlloysOxidesStibiumLevels of antimonyTrisulfideTrichlorideBismuthName antimonyMetalsStibniteAmount of antimonyGlobal antimonyChlorideUnited States Antimony CorporationMineralsToxicityMetallicMinor ore of antimonySodiumFlameGold-antimony depositPotassiumChemicalsWorld'sExposureCompanies manufactPowderElementalNitric acidMineralForm of antimonyForms of antimonyMarket for antimonyProfile of antimonyAnalysis of antimonyAbundance of antimonyProduction of antimonyEarth'sAlloyVisceral leishmaniasisComplexesElement AntimonyPhysical antimonyTrivalent antimonyGray metalloidBrittleSilveryFormulaLeishmaniasisLeachOxidation
Oxide18
  • Antimony oxide is an antimony compound that is added to textiles and plastics to prevent them from catching fire. (cdc.gov)
  • Antimony also forms a mixed-valence oxide, antimony tetroxide (Sb 2O 4), which features both Sb(III) and Sb(V). Unlike oxides of phosphorus and arsenic, these oxides are amphoteric, do not form well-defined oxoacids, and react with acids to form antimony salts. (wikipedia.org)
  • OTOH, if antimony oxide cannot be reduced with carbon at temperatures attainable with charcoal and a forced air supply, I could halve the cost of my order. (factbites.com)
  • Antimony ores are mined and then mixed with other metals to form antimony alloys or combined with oxygen to form antimony oxide. (cdc.gov)
  • Grades of antimony oxide include high-tint TMS, low-tint Trutint and submicron Microfine. (thefreedictionary.com)
  • However, several articles have reported that an antagonistic effect has been seen with the use of phosphate esters and antimony oxide. (thefreedictionary.com)
  • Phosphate ester plasticizers and antimony oxide: how flame retardant are they in PVC? (thefreedictionary.com)
  • Gross exposure to antimony compounds over long periods, usually the sulfide (SbS 3 ) or the oxide (Sb 2 O 3 ) has occurred in antimony miners and in antimony process workers. (rsc.org)
  • The company's Antimony division offers antimony oxide that is primarily used in conjunction with a halogen to form a synergistic flame retardant system for plastics, rubber, fiberglass, textile goods, paints, coatings, and paper. (salary.com)
  • May release toxic fumes of antimony oxide or stibine gas under fire conditions. (espimetals.com)
  • 2019-7-21 · Antimony (III) oxide is the (III) oxide or metallic antimony from material. (kbt.co.za)
  • May release antimony oxide fume if involved in a fire. (espimetals.com)
  • Nevertheless, from the perspective of antimony price tendency in China, since August 2013, although the overall transaction situation was still quite ordinary, affected by the rising procurement prices of large companies in China, the prices of 2#antimony ingot and antimony oxide 99.5% have witnessed slow ascending. (prweb.com)
  • Chenzhou Mining ranks 2nd around the globe by output of antimony oxide, and possesses 20 kt/a refined antimony smelting and 20 kt/a multi-variety antimony oxide production capacity. (prweb.com)
  • The trihalides are formed by reacting antimony, antimony(III) oxide or antimony(III) sulfide with hydrohalic acids, in inert conditions. (sciencemadness.org)
  • was professional and depth research report on Global Antimony Tin Oxide (ATO) industry. (cnbc.com)
  • This report introduced Antimony Tin Oxide (ATO) new project SWOT analysis Investment feasibility analysis investment return analysis and also give related research conclusions and development trend analysis on Global Antimony Tin Oxide (ATO) industry. (cnbc.com)
  • And thanks to the support and assistance from Antimony Tin Oxide (ATO) industry chain related technical experts and marketing engineers during Research Team survey and interviews. (cnbc.com)
Trioxide19
  • Compounds that don't dissolve easily, like antimony trioxide, will stay in the lungs longer where they can damage the lungs. (cdc.gov)
  • Lung cancer was found in some studies of rats that breathed high levels of antimony trioxide. (cdc.gov)
  • The Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) considers antimony trioxide to be reasonably anticipated to be a human carcinogen (causing cancer in people). (cdc.gov)
  • The International Agency for Research on Cancer has determined that antimony trioxide is possibly carcinogenic to humans and that antimony trisulfide is not classifiable. (cdc.gov)
  • According to special provision SP45, antimony trioxide is not regulated for transport unless it contains more than 0.5% of arsenic. (ilo.org)
  • Antimony is stable in air at room temperature, but reacts with oxygen if heated to produce antimony trioxide, Sb2O3. (wikipedia.org)
  • Antimony trioxide is formed when antimony is burnt in air. (wikipedia.org)
  • It can be prepared by dissolving antimony, antimony trioxide, antimony trisulfide or antimony oxychloride in hot, concentrated sulfuric acid. (wikipedia.org)
  • In addition antimony trioxide is possibly carcinogenic to humans. (mdpi.com)
  • Antimony trifluoride, SbF 3, is obtained by dissolving the trioxide in aqueous hydrofluoric acid or by distilling antimony with mercuric fluoride. (factbites.com)
  • Increased demand for antimony trioxide (ATO) in flame retardant and plastic additives application is driving the demand for antimony, globally. (marketsandmarkets.com)
  • Chemical compounds based on antimony are used as pigments - one of them, antimony trioxide is also used as a flame retardant in textiles and plastics. (ewg.org)
  • The state of California lists antimony trioxide as a chemical known to cause cancer. (ewg.org)
  • Antimony trioxide is a known carcinogen. (ewg.org)
  • This risk assessment of antimony trioxide focused on ecological risks from the use of ATO as a synergist in halogenated flame retardants. (epa.gov)
  • Depending on the temperature of the run, antimony trioxide, microcrystaline elemental antimony , or their mixture was obtained. (thefreedictionary.com)
  • The majority of antimony is consumed in the production of antimony trioxide (ATO), a compound used in flame-retardant materials. (earthmagazine.org)
  • Three doses of each chemical (400, 666.67, and 1000 mg/kg body wt), corresponding to 1/50, 1/30, and 1/20 of oral LD 50 of antimony trioxide, were fed daily to sets of mice up to 21 d. (springer.com)
  • Antimony trioxide Sb2O3 is one of the most important antimony compounds which has a large number of industrial applications. (thefreedictionary.com)
Arsenic8
  • When slowly cooled, molten antimony crystallizes in a trigonal cell, isomorphic with the gray allotrope of arsenic. (wikipedia.org)
  • Antimony is about one-fifth as abundant as arsenic , contributing on the average about one gram to every ton of the Earth's crust. (britannica.com)
  • Chemistry of arsenic, antimony, and bismuth. (wikipedia.org)
  • and he speaks highly of a combination with arsenic acid- the arseniate of antimony - which he administers in the form of vapor from a cigarette (Practitioner, vol. iv. (chestofbooks.com)
  • ingestion of antimony compounds, and rarely industrial exposure to them, may produce symptoms similar to those of acute arsenic poisoning. (thefreedictionary.com)
  • Arsenic, antimony, and thallium are important examples of such toxic elements. (hindawi.com)
  • In view of their importance, the present work overviews and discusses different hyphenated techniques used for arsenic, antimony, and thallium species analysis, in different clinical, environmental and food matrices. (hindawi.com)
  • Aqua regia digestion can result in the partial loss of volatile arsenic and antimony. (kbt.co.za)
Compounds25
  • Workers may be harmed from exposure to antimony and its compounds. (cdc.gov)
  • Antimony pentachloride is used as a polymerization catalyst and for the chlorination of organic compounds. (wikipedia.org)
  • In the environment, antimony metal is found combined with other substances to form antimony compounds that can be found in ores (rocks found in nature with minerals in them). (cdc.gov)
  • Most of the available health effects data are for trivalent antimony compounds which appear to be more harmful than pentavalent antimony compounds. (cdc.gov)
  • If you have been exposed to a significant amount of antimony and compounds, call your doctor or nurse. (cdc.gov)
  • Antimony compounds have been known since ancient times and were powdered for use as medicine and cosmetics, often known by the Arabic name kohl. (wikipedia.org)
  • For some time, China has been the largest producer of antimony and its compounds, with most production coming from the Xikuangshan Mine in Hunan. (wikipedia.org)
  • Antimony compounds are prominent additives for chlorine and bromine-containing fire retardants found in many commercial and domestic products. (wikipedia.org)
  • Antimony compounds are often classified according to their oxidation state: Sb(III) and Sb(V). The +5 oxidation state is more stable. (wikipedia.org)
  • In the same century, a book summarizing available knowledge of antimony and its compounds was purportedly written by a Basil Valentine, allegedly a Benedictine monk of the 15th century, whose name appears on chemical writings over a span of two centuries. (britannica.com)
  • Highly purified antimony is used in semiconductor technology to prepare the intermetallic compounds indium , aluminum , and gallium antimonide for diodes and infrared detectors. (britannica.com)
  • Antimony sulfate, Sb2(SO4)3, is a hygroscopic salt formed by reacting antimony or its compounds with hot sulfuric acid. (wikipedia.org)
  • 1985) Antimony and antimony compounds in Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry 5th ed., vol. (wikipedia.org)
  • intermetallic compounds of antimony such as aluminum antimonide, gallium antimonide, and indium antimonide are used for thermoelectric devices such as infrared detectors and diodes. (factbites.com)
  • Antimony compounds are used in the treatment of filariasis, leishmaniasis, and other parasitic diseases. (thefreedictionary.com)
  • Trivalent and pentavalent antimony compounds are used in medicine as anti-infective agents in the treatment of tropical diseases, especially those of protozoan origin. (thefreedictionary.com)
  • All antimony compounds are potentially poisonous and must be used with caution. (thefreedictionary.com)
  • In Washington and Vermont, manufacturers must report antimony compounds in children's products and other chemicals of high priority to designated state departments. (ewg.org)
  • Consumers can search the state's online database of more than 2,500 products listed as containing antimony or antimony compounds. (ewg.org)
  • The toxicology of antimony and its compounds is known from three sources: its medicinal use over centuries, studies of process workers in more recent times, and more recent still, studies of its presence in modern city environments and in domestic environments. (rsc.org)
  • Studies which have been made of the working environment, and in particular of the risk of lung cancer in process workers, have underlined the high levels of exposure to antimony compounds and to other toxic materials. (rsc.org)
  • Kassab, and Doka) in Gadaref state, east- valent antimony compounds has not al- ern Sudan. (who.int)
  • Antimony compounds are easy to be hydrolyzed in aqueous solutions, which makes difficult to synthesize their complexes [23], so the study of antimony complexes is much less than that of transition metal and rare earth metal complexes. (thefreedictionary.com)
  • Organoantimony compounds are typically prepared by alkylation of antimony halides with Grignard reagents, in an aprotic solvent. (sciencemadness.org)
  • Upon coordination to antimony(III) the anti-trypanosomal activity of HQC and HQI increases, the highest improvement being observed for complex (3), which was the most active among all studied compounds against both epimastigote and trypomastigote forms of Trypanosoma cruzi. (nih.gov)
Sulfide8
  • Antimony is sometimes found natively (e.g. on Antimony Peak), but more frequently it is found in the sulfide stibnite (Sb2S3) which is the predominant ore mineral. (wikipedia.org)
  • The ancients were familiar with antimony both as a metal and in its sulfide form. (britannica.com)
  • The Old Testament tells of Queen Jezebel using the naturally occurring sulfide of antimony to beautify her eyes. (britannica.com)
  • Pliny, during the 1st century ad , wrote of seven different medicinal remedies using stibium or antimony sulfide. (britannica.com)
  • Antimony is a chemical element and a lustrous gray metalloid and is found in nature mainly as the sulfide mineral stibnite. (thefreedictionary.com)
  • Antimony tends to concentrate in sulfide ores along with copper, lead and silver. (earthmagazine.org)
  • Actually both senarmontite and valentinite are oxidation products of the antimony sulfide. (galleries.com)
  • Antimony sulfide imported from, at different times, China, South Africa, and South America was processed in the North-East of England from about 1870 to 2003. (rsc.org)
Alloys10
  • Antimony ores are mined and then mixed with other metals to form antimony alloys, which are used in lead storage batteries, solder, sheet and pipe metal, bearings, castings, and pewter. (cdc.gov)
  • Alloys of lead and tin with antimony have improved properties for solders, bullets, and plain bearings. (wikipedia.org)
  • About half of this antimony is used metallurgically, principally in alloys. (britannica.com)
  • Even when added in minor quantities, antimony imparts strength and hardness to other metals, particularly lead, with which it forms alloys used in plates of automobile storage batteries, in bullets, in coverings for cables, and in chemical equipment such as tanks, pipes, and pumps. (britannica.com)
  • Combined with tin and lead, antimony forms antifriction alloys called babbitt metals that are used as components of machine bearings. (britannica.com)
  • With tin, antimony forms such alloys as britannia metal and pewter , used for utensils. (britannica.com)
  • Antimony is a naturally occurring metal that enters tap water from plumbing fittings and also from industrial uses, such as production of metal alloys, batteries and plastics. (ewg.org)
  • Among many different thermoelectric materials, bismuth antimony (Bi-Sb) alloys, known as the first topological insulator 5 , stood out as a promising cryogenic temperature TE material. (nature.com)
  • David Guberman, the antimony commodity specialist for the National Minerals Information Center at the U.S. Geological Survey , compiled the following information about antimony, widely used in alloys and in flame retardants. (earthmagazine.org)
  • Interface Promoted Reversible Mg Insertion in Nanostructured Tin-Antimony Alloys. (sigmaaldrich.com)
Oxides11
  • Antimony sulfate is sometimes called a "salt" as it can be produced from the reaction of antimony and sulfuric acid, but antimony does not form a nitrate when dissolved in nitric acid, (an oxidising acid) but produces a mixture of antimony oxides, and this contrasts with bismuth which dissolves in both acids to form salts. (wikipedia.org)
  • This produces toxic fumes including chlorine and antimony oxides. (inchem.org)
  • Preparation and properties of reduced bismuth and antimony molybdenum oxides. (bell-labs.com)
  • Associated Minerals include stibnite , valentinite , and other antimony oxides. (galleries.com)
  • This market research report examines the foreign trade of Bulgaria and its perspectives on the global market for antimony oxides. (marketpublishers.com)
  • The report will be of considerable interest primarily to relevant strategic planners, senior company officials and importers/exporters, since it features invaluable information on antimony oxides export/import operations in Bulgaria. (marketpublishers.com)
  • The report studies how Bulgaria behaves on the global market for antimony oxides. (marketpublishers.com)
  • It also assesses the dynamics of country's foreign trade in antimony oxides in 2006-2016. (marketpublishers.com)
  • The report indicates major suppliers and consumers of antimony oxides in Bulgaria. (marketpublishers.com)
  • The final chapter provides in-depth analysis of prospects for the country's foreign trade in antimony oxides, as well the forecast for the development of the market for antimony oxides up to 2021. (marketpublishers.com)
  • We present average price forecast for antimony oxides. (marketpublishers.com)
Stibium3
  • Useful search terms for antimony include "antimony metal," "antimony powder," and "stibium. (cdc.gov)
  • Antimony is a chemical element with the symbol Sb (from Latin: stibium) and atomic number 51. (wikipedia.org)
  • In the early 18th century, Jöns Jakob Berzelius chose the periodic symbol for antimony (Sb) based on stibium, which is the Latin name for stibnite. (earthmagazine.org)
Levels of antimony14
  • You can also be exposed to very low levels of antimony in air. (cdc.gov)
  • Drinking water from some plastic water bottles may contain higher levels of antimony, but these levels are not known to cause health effects. (cdc.gov)
  • Higher levels of antimony may be found near waste sites or industries that process or release it, such as smelters, coal-fired plants, and garbage incinerators. (cdc.gov)
  • The levels of antimony found in the environment are lower than levels known to cause health problems. (cdc.gov)
  • Studies in workers, who are typically exposed to higher levels of antimony, show that breathing antimony dust can cause heart and lung problems, stomach pain, diarrhea, vomiting, and stomach ulcers. (cdc.gov)
  • Studies in lab animals breathing high levels of antimony have reported lung and heart damage. (cdc.gov)
  • Breathing high levels of antimony for a long time can irritate the eyes and lungs, and can cause problems with the lungs, heart, and stomach. (cdc.gov)
  • In polluted areas containing high levels of antimony, it may be found in the air, water, and soil. (cdc.gov)
  • In short-term studies, animals that breathed very high levels of antimony died. (cdc.gov)
  • In long-term studies, animals that breathed very low levels of antimony had eye irritation, hair loss, lung damage, and heart problems. (cdc.gov)
  • In animal studies, problems with fertility have been seen when rats breathed very high levels of antimony for a few months. (cdc.gov)
  • An analysis of a pipe fragment from Pompeii revealed the presence of high levels of antimony, an element that can cause vomiting, diarrhea and even organ damage at high enough concentrations. (discovermagazine.com)
  • My questions is how do they know that the levels of antimony is the same as during the time of Pompeii? (discovermagazine.com)
  • Canadians may be exposed to the 11 antimony-containing substances, which include both trivalent and pentavalent forms of antimony, as they contribute to levels of antimony in environmental media, food, drinking water and/or products available to consumers. (canada.ca)
Trisulfide2
  • Antimony trisulfide (Sb2S3) is used as a lubricant in friction material. (lu.se)
  • article{618e5854-5060-4009-8def-e2f021b73860, abstract = {Antimony trisulfide (Sb2S3) is used as a lubricant in friction material. (lu.se)
Trichloride7
  • A rare explosive form of antimony can be formed from the electrolysis of antimony trichloride. (wikipedia.org)
  • Aluminium burns in antimony trichloride vapour. (inchem.org)
  • UKPID MONOGRAPH ANTIMONY (III) TRICHLORIDE SM Bradberry BSc MB MRCP WN Harrison PhD CChem MRSC ST Beer BSc JA Vale MD FRCP FRCPE FRCPG FFOM National Poisons Information Service (Birmingham Centre), West Midlands Poisons Unit, City Hospital NHS Trust, Dudley Road, Birmingham B18 7QH This monograph has been produced by staff of a National Poisons Information Service Centre in the United Kingdom. (inchem.org)
  • ANTIMONY TRICHLORIDE Toxbase summary Type of product Used as a chemical reagent and in veterinary practice. (inchem.org)
  • Toxicity Acute antimony trichloride poisoning is rare. (inchem.org)
  • Features Dermal - Antimony trichloride is irritating to the skin and may cause serious burns. (inchem.org)
  • Ingestion - Antimony trichloride ingestion will cause burning of the mouth and throat with retrosternal and abdominal pain, nausea and vomiting. (inchem.org)
Bismuth4
  • Although several reports have been concerned with solution chemistry synthesis of semimetal bismuth and antimony nanocrystals, the synthesis of Bi tubular arrays and flower-shaped crystals and Sb nanobowls, to the best of our knowledge, has not been reported in the literature. (hindawi.com)
  • Herein we extend this hydrothermal method to the synthesis of semimetal bismuth and antimony films with hierarchical structures. (hindawi.com)
  • Bismuth-antimony (Bi-Sb) alloy is a promising material for thermoelectric cooling. (nature.com)
  • Comparison of the clastogenic effects of antimony and bismuth used as trioxides, when administered orally by gavaging to laboratory bred male mice, showed that the former was more strongly clastogenic than the latter. (springer.com)
Name antimony2
  • The name antimony appears to be derived from the Latin antimonium , in a translation of a work by the alchemist Geber, but its real origin is uncertain. (britannica.com)
  • The name antimony was derived from the Greek words, "anti," meaning not, and "monos," meaning alone, because antimony is normally found in complex ore bodies. (earthmagazine.org)
Metals8
  • However, there are companies in the United States that produce antimony as a by-product of smelting lead and other metals. (cdc.gov)
  • In June 2017, Tri-Star Resources Plc along with Strategic & Precious Metals Processing LLC (SPMP) has signed a multi-year agreement with Traxys Europe SA to supply antimony and antimony gold concentrates to its Oman Antimony Roaster. (marketsandmarkets.com)
  • In 2014, owing to supply constraints worldwide, the EU and the British Geological Survey listed Antimony at the top of the list for metals and minerals, thus identifying it as one of the most precious and scarce metals in the world. (pitchengine.com)
  • However, World War II era literature uncovered by Argonne indicated that calcium metal is an efficient scavenger for antimony (and probably other tramp metals) from molten aluminum. (thefreedictionary.com)
  • The Company's main supplier of antimony and precious metals for processing in Montana has begun to significantly increase its feed in Q4 and will continue through 2013 and 2014. (thefreedictionary.com)
  • Compared with metals, antimony is a poor conductor of electricity and heat. (earthmagazine.org)
  • Strategic Precious Metals Processing (SPMP) contracted WorleyParsons Oman Engi- neering, with support from WorleyParsons RSA, to execute the en- gineering, procurement and construction management (EPCM) for the world's first world's first major antimony roaster outside of China in decades, designed to modern environmental standards. (thefreedictionary.com)
  • In order to expand its nonferrous resources, the company held controlling equity in Hunan Nonferrous Metals Co., Ltd. in 2010, becoming one of the antimony producers with the largest output and trading volume. (prweb.com)
Stibnite9
  • The industrial methods for refining antimony are roasting and reduction with carbon or direct reduction of stibnite with iron. (wikipedia.org)
  • High-grade or enriched stibnite reacts directly with scrap iron in the molten state, liberating antimony metal. (britannica.com)
  • USGS contractor Shyla Hatch takes a strike/dip reading on foliated rocks within the antimony-gold deposits near Stibnite, ID. (usgs.gov)
  • Stibnite is a principal ore of antimony. (earthmagazine.org)
  • he described the extraction of metallic antimony from stibnite in his treatise "The Triumphal Chariot of Antimony," published sometime between 1350 and 1600. (earthmagazine.org)
  • The principal ore minerals of antimony are stibnite and jamesonite, but it can also be a byproduct of certain other minerals. (earthmagazine.org)
  • One company began mining stibnite ore for upgrade and sale at a restarted antimony mine in Nevada, and was in the process of acquiring a mill to process the ore and produce marketable antimony concentrate. (earthmagazine.org)
  • Some of the finest stibiconites, producing wonderful pseudomorphs, occur in a few new antimony mines that have yet to produce any unaltered stibnite clusters. (galleries.com)
  • The problem discussed in this antimony process study is limited to a concentrator capable of beneficiating 150 tons per day of antimony ore.The antimony in this study occurs as the mineral stibnite (Sb2S3) in association with small amounts of pyrite, arsenopyrite, galena and lead sulfantimonides. (kbt.co.za)
Amount of antimony2
  • The U.S. relies heavily on imports from China, which dominates global mine production of antimony ores and concentrates and which restricts the amount of antimony produced and exported annually. (earthmagazine.org)
  • In this paper, the authors present a combination of methods that, ultimately, allows them to calculate the speciation of Sb(III) and Sb(V). The first method is used to determine the total amount of antimony in solution. (rsc.org)
Global antimony10
  • Another research titledGlobal and Chinese Antimony Pentafluoride (CAS 7783-70-2) Industry, 2015 Market Research Report is a professional and in-depth study on the current state of the global Antimony Pentafluoride industry with a focus on the Chinese market. (thefreedictionary.com)
  • Global Antimony Market 2015-2019 is a new market research publication announced by Reportstack. (pitchengine.com)
  • The analysts forecast that the Global Antimony Market to grow at a CAGR of 5.03 percent over the period 2014-2019. (pitchengine.com)
  • To view the table of contents and know more details, please visit Global Antimony Market 2015-2019 . (pitchengine.com)
  • The Global Antimony market can be divided on the basis of Applications into the following segments: Fire Retarding Agent, Lead Batteries, Alloy-strengthening Agent, Catalyst, Ceramics, and Others. (pitchengine.com)
  • The report, the Global Antimony Market, has been prepared based on an in-depth market analysis, with inputs from industry experts. (pitchengine.com)
  • It also covers the Global Antimony Market landscape and its growth prospects in the coming years. (pitchengine.com)
  • Global antimony prices continue to trend lower as oversupply and weaker demand set hold. (crugroup.com)
  • Since 2012, the global antimony price has been sluggish, mainly affected by the descending of antimony price in Europe. (prweb.com)
  • Under the background of weak antimony market demand in Europe and America, China has become the main force stimulating the growth of global antimony market demand, and the rebounding of downstream fire retardant and storage battery market is the main factor affecting the antimony market in China. (prweb.com)
Chloride3
  • This produces heat, hydrogen chloride (see ICSC 0163) and antimony oxychloride. (inchem.org)
  • Antimony(III) chloride exerts potent catalysis of the conversion of sulfoxides to .alpha. (alfa.com)
  • A New Catalytic Activity of Antimony(III) Chloride in Palladium(0)-Catalyzed Conjugate Addition of Aromatics to .alpha. (alfa.com)
United States Antimony Corporation4
  • Leading players operating in the antimony market include AMG Advanced Metallurgical Group (Netherland), Mandalay Resources (Canada), United States Antimony Corporation (USAC) (US), Korea Zinc (South Korea), and Recyclex (France). (marketsandmarkets.com)
  • In May 2018, United States Antimony Corporation progressed on the construction of the leach plant for the Los Juarez gold-silver-antimony deposit in Queretaro, Mexico. (marketsandmarkets.com)
  • United States Antimony Corporation produces and sells antimony, silver, gold, and zeolite products in the United States. (salary.com)
  • United States Antimony Corporation was founded in 1968 and is headquartered in Thompson Falls, Montana. (salary.com)
Minerals2
  • Small deposits of native metal have been found, but most antimony occurs in the form of more than 100 different minerals. (britannica.com)
  • For the abundant of antimony minerals in SouthAfrica, antimony mining plant in SouthAfrica is very popular. (kbt.co.za)
Toxicity7
  • Pseudo-Outbreak of Antimony Toxicity in Firefighters, Florida, 2009 -MMWR Vol. 58, No. 46. (cdc.gov)
  • Industrial antimony toxicity from gaseous stibine (SbH3) or ingestion of antimony materials is uncommon. (healthy.net)
  • Antimony toxicity occurs either due to occupational exposure or during therapy. (mdpi.com)
  • Improvements in working conditions have remarkably decreased the incidence of antimony toxicity in the workplace. (mdpi.com)
  • Chakravarty, J. Antimony Toxicity. (mdpi.com)
  • Sundar S, Chakravarty J. Antimony Toxicity. (mdpi.com)
  • The legal limit for antimony, established in 1992, was based on a toxicity study in laboratory animals published in 1970. (ewg.org)
Metallic7
  • Metallic antimony was also known, but it was erroneously identified as lead upon its discovery. (wikipedia.org)
  • The largest applications for metallic antimony are an alloy with lead and tin and the lead antimony plates in lead-acid batteries. (wikipedia.org)
  • Four allotropes of antimony are known: a stable metallic form and three metastable forms (explosive, black and yellow). (wikipedia.org)
  • Antimony (Sb) , a metallic element belonging to the nitrogen group (Group 15 [Va] of the periodic table). (britannica.com)
  • Early writings of Dioscorides, dating from about the same time, mention metallic antimony. (britannica.com)
  • in Canada it's 6000) "It's increasing over time because (the plastic) is leaching chemicals," said Shotyk in an interview during a recent visit to Ottawa, where he lectured on his findings.Antimony, beloved of alchemists , is a white metallic element that in small doses can cause nausea, dizziness and depression. (treehugger.com)
  • Formed upon rapid cooling of metallic antimony vapors. (sciencemadness.org)
Minor ore of antimony1
  • Uses: A minor ore of antimony and as mineral specimens. (galleries.com)
Sodium1
  • Six parasites ont montré une résistance in vitro au stibogluconate de sodium en utilisant le test de détection des amastigotes dans les macrophages J774 murins. (who.int)
Flame4
  • Antimony is used today in car batteries, flame retardants and semiconducters. (discovermagazine.com)
  • Antimony is used for the production of flame retardants. (pitchengine.com)
  • Apart from flame retardants, the other major applications of antimony are in lead batteries, as an alloy strengthening agent, a catalyst, and in ceramics. (pitchengine.com)
  • More than 50 percent of the antimony consumed globally is thought to be used in flame retardants. (earthmagazine.org)
Gold-antimony deposit2
  • Project objectives are to document the origin of the Yellow Pine gold-antimony deposit and, by extension, the origin of this deposit type. (usgs.gov)
  • There was also interest in exploring and mining the historic Yellow Pine Mine, a gold-antimony deposit in central Idaho, that produced antimony from the 1990s to 2001. (earthmagazine.org)
Potassium6
  • Spectrum™ Antimony Potassium Tartrate, Powder, USP is also referred to as emetic tartar. (fishersci.com)
  • One hundred years ago, John Brian Christopherson (1868-1955) discovered that antimony potassium tartrate ( Figure ) was an effective treatment against schistosomiasis. (cdc.gov)
  • Antimony potassium tartrate remained the treatment of choice for schistosomiasis until the development of praziquantel in the 1980s. (cdc.gov)
  • Antimony Potassium Tartrate" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicine's controlled vocabulary thesaurus, MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) . (harvard.edu)
  • This graph shows the total number of publications written about "Antimony Potassium Tartrate" by people in Harvard Catalyst Profiles by year, and whether "Antimony Potassium Tartrate" was a major or minor topic of these publication. (harvard.edu)
  • Below are the most recent publications written about "Antimony Potassium Tartrate" by people in Profiles. (harvard.edu)
Chemicals2
  • Studies have shown that antimony can leach into food from plastic packaging, but there's little information about children's products, so consumers need to know what products contain potentially hazardous chemicals. (ewg.org)
  • No other information on the hazardous effects of antimony pentoxide could be found, but as with all chemicals the possibility exists for eye, skin and/or lung irritation. (espimetals.com)
World's4
  • China, Japan and South Korea are the world's top antimony consumers. (reuters.com)
  • Eighty percent of the world's antimony is produced from two types of deposits - carbonate replacement deposits and gold-antimony epithermal deposits. (earthmagazine.org)
  • The SPMP plant is the largest antimony roaster outside of China and the world's first 'clean plant', designed to EU environmental standards. (thefreedictionary.com)
  • the antimony consumption approximated 82 kilotons, sharing 48% or so of world's total. (prweb.com)
Exposure8
  • The following resources provide information about occupational exposure to antimony. (cdc.gov)
  • Criteria for a Recommended Standard: Occupational Exposure Standard for Antimony -DHHS (NIOSH) Publication No. 78-216. (cdc.gov)
  • Antimony can be measured in the urine, feces, and blood for several days after exposure. (cdc.gov)
  • Occupational exposure may cause respiratory irritation, pneumoconiosis, antimony spots on the skin and gastrointestinal symptoms. (mdpi.com)
  • Exposure to antimony occurs in the workplace or from skin contact with soil at hazardous waste sites. (cdc.gov)
  • Exposure to antimony at high levels can result in a variety of adverse health effects. (cdc.gov)
  • The ecological risks of the 11 substances in the Antimony-containing Substances Group were characterized using the Ecological Risk Classification of Inorganic Substances (ERC-I). The ERC-I is a risk-based approach that employs multiple metrics considering both hazard and exposure in a weight of evidence. (canada.ca)
  • Exposure profiling considered two approaches: predictive modeling using a generic near-field exposure model for each substance, and an analysis of measured concentrations collected by federal and provincial water quality monitoring programs using antimony concentrations as a conservative indicator of exposure for the 11 substances. (canada.ca)
Companies manufact1
  • Experts from leading companies manufacturing antimony have been interviewed to verify and collect critical information and to assess trends in the antimony market during the forecast period. (marketsandmarkets.com)
Powder2
  • Antimony (Sb) is a silver-white brittle solid or a dark-gray, lustrous powder. (cdc.gov)
  • Antimony is nonmalleable, hard and brittle and can be crushed to a powder. (earthmagazine.org)
Elemental3
  • Elemental antimony is a brittle, silver-white shiny metalloid. (wikipedia.org)
  • Elemental antimony adopts a layered structure (space group R3m No. 166) in which layers consist of fused, ruffled, six-membered rings. (wikipedia.org)
  • Single Element Lumina hollow cathode lamp (HCL) for the detection of elemental Antimony (Sb). (perkinelmer.com)
Nitric acid2
  • Antimony pentoxide (Sb 4O 10) can be formed only by oxidation with concentrated nitric acid. (wikipedia.org)
  • Antimony pentoxide (Sb 4 O 10 ) cannot form by burning the element in open air, and is obtained by oxidizing antimony with concentrated nitric acid. (sciencemadness.org)
Mineral2
  • Antimony is a critical mineral commodity for advanced technological uses and the U.S. imports over 70% of antimony consumed domestically. (usgs.gov)
  • Archaeological and historical studies indicate that antimony and its mineral sulfides have been used by humans for at least six millennia. (earthmagazine.org)
Form of antimony2
  • The amount and the form of antimony in the food or water will affect how much antimony enters your blood. (cdc.gov)
  • The most stable form of antimony. (sciencemadness.org)
Forms of antimony1
  • In formulations said to contain either 85 or 100 mg of Sb +5 /ml, we found both forms of antimony. (ajtmh.org)
Market for antimony3
  • The market for antimony has a diversified and established ecosystem comprising upstream players, such as raw material suppliers and downstream stakeholders, manufacturers, vendors, and end users of antimony, as well as various government organizations. (marketsandmarkets.com)
  • This report was created for strategic planners, international executives and import/export managers who are concerned with the market for antimony and articles thereof including waste and scrap. (bharatbook.com)
  • I have developed a methodology, based on macroeconomic and trade models, to estimate the market for antimony and articles thereof including waste and scrap for those countries serving the world market via exports or supplying from various countries via imports. (bharatbook.com)
Profile of antimony1
  • Investigation on the pharmacological profile of antimony(III) complexes with hydroxyquinoline derivatives: anti-trypanosomal activity and cytotoxic. (nih.gov)
Analysis of antimony1
  • The report sheds light on the policy adjustment of antimony industry in China, production adjustment, purchasing and storage of main antimony producers based on an analysis of antimony supply & demand and price trend in China and around the globe. (prweb.com)
Abundance of antimony1
  • The abundance of antimony in the Earth's crust is estimated to be 0.2 to 0.5 parts per million, comparable to thallium at 0.5 parts per million and silver at 0.07 ppm. (wikipedia.org)
Production of antimony3
  • Polyus said it has already signed sales contracts for all of its 2018 production of antimony concentrate and is preparing to make its first delivery, to China. (reuters.com)
  • Global production of antimony was estimated at 150,000 tonnes in 2017, United States Geological Survey data shows. (reuters.com)
  • When operational, the 20,000-tonnes-per-annum capacity project will account for a significant chunk of total global production of antimony products and position the sultanate as a world-scale producer, it said. (thefreedictionary.com)
Earth's2
  • Antimony is a silvery-white metal that is found in the earth's crust. (cdc.gov)
  • Antimony is the 63rd-most abundant element in Earth's crust. (earthmagazine.org)
Alloy4
  • About half of all the antimony produced is reclaimed from scrap lead alloy from old batteries, to which antimony had been added to provide hardness . (britannica.com)
  • Antimony is also used as an alloy in solder. (britannica.com)
  • Eutectic Linotype bullet casting Alloy - 4% tin, 12% antimony, 84% lead - is quite hard and somewhat brittle. (discovermagazine.com)
  • A new material built from aluminum and antimony shows promise for next-generation data-storage devices A new, environmentally-friendly electronic alloy consisting of 50 aluminum atoms bound. (innovationtoronto.com)
Visceral leishmaniasis3
  • Antimony had been previously used against visceral leishmaniasis, Trypanosoma brucei gambiense , and yaws. (cdc.gov)
  • In Algeria, where antimony drug pressure is sought to be low, antimony-resistant Leishmania infantum strains have been repeatedly isolated from dogs ( 11 ), which serve as a main reservoir of visceral leishmaniasis. (asm.org)
  • Thus, we investigated in detail the development of antimony-resistant L. infantum parasites in Lutzomyia longipalpis and Phlebotomus perniciosus , two natural sand fly vectors of visceral leishmaniasis ( 20 ). (asm.org)
Complexes1
  • The quinoline derivatives and their antimony(III) complexes were evaluated for their anti-trypanosomal activity as well as for their cytotoxicity against HL-60 and Jurkat human leukemia cell lines. (nih.gov)
Element Antimony1
  • Liu and his team, postdoctoral fellow Long Cheng and graduate student Chenmu Zhang, outline their discovery that, in its 2D form, the chemical element antimony may serve as a suitable alternative to silicon. (nanowerk.com)
Physical antimony1
  • Liu has only demonstrated its potential through theoretical computational methods but is confident it can exhibit the same properties when tested with physical antimony samples, which is the team's next step. (nanowerk.com)
Trivalent antimony2
  • Chemical methods specific for the determination of the levels of trivalent antimony (Sb +3 ) and pentavalent antimony (Sb +5 ) were used to investigate proprietary formulas used to treat leishmaniasis. (ajtmh.org)
  • Trivalent antimony was determined by differential pulse polarography, whereas Sb +5 was determined by iodine titration. (ajtmh.org)
Gray metalloid1
Brittle1
  • Antimony is a lustrous, silvery, bluish white solid that is very brittle and has a flaky texture. (britannica.com)
Silvery1
Formula1
  • Antimony pentachloride is a chemical compound with the formula SbCl 5 . (wikipedia.org)
Leishmaniasis3
  • As a therapeutic, antimony has been mostly used for the treatment of leishmaniasis and schistosomiasis. (mdpi.com)
  • In leishmaniasis, various environmental factors can contribute to the selection of antimony (Sb)-resistant strains ( 6 , 7 , 8 ). (asm.org)
  • Pentavalent antimony (Sb) is the classical treatment for visceral and cutaneous leishmaniasis. (ajtmh.org)
Leach1
  • The increased acidity of the lemonade likely helped leach the antimony from the enamel. (discovermagazine.com)
Oxidation1
  • As might be guessed, stibiconite forms in the oxidation zone of antimony sulfides. (galleries.com)
Citric acid,hydroxyl,propanetricarboxylic acid,citric acid anhydrous,citric acid monohydrate,citric acid powder,antimony...
Citric acid,hydroxyl,propanetricarboxylic acid,citric acid anhydrous,citric acid monohydrate,citric acid powder,antimony... (tradekey.com)
Pin on Wolf Of Antimony's Sigils
Pin on Wolf Of Antimony's Sigils (in.pinterest.com)
RTECS:CC4025000 - Antimony - The Registry of Toxic Effects of Chemical Substances | CDC/NIOSH
RTECS:CC4025000 - Antimony - The Registry of Toxic Effects of Chemical Substances | CDC/NIOSH (cdc.gov)
Antimony | NIOSH | CDC
Antimony | NIOSH | CDC (cdc.gov)
Polyethylene terephthalate - Wikipedia
Polyethylene terephthalate - Wikipedia (en.wikipedia.org)
Antimony pentachloride - Wikipedia
Antimony pentachloride - Wikipedia (en.wikipedia.org)
EWG Tap Water Database | Gadsden County Regional WS
EWG Tap Water Database | Gadsden County Regional WS (ewg.org)
October 14, 1848 - Scientific American
October 14, 1848 - Scientific American (scientificamerican.com)
EWG Tap Water Database | San Antonio Water System Northeast | Antimony
EWG Tap Water Database | San Antonio Water System Northeast | Antimony (ewg.org)
September 27, 1884 - Scientific American
September 27, 1884 - Scientific American (scientificamerican.com)
National Minerals Information Center - Publications
National Minerals Information Center - Publications (usgs.gov)
Antimony - Healthy.net
Antimony - Healthy.net (healthy.net)
January 27, 1877 - Scientific American
January 27, 1877 - Scientific American (scientificamerican.com)
March 07, 1857 - Scientific American
March 07, 1857 - Scientific American (scientificamerican.com)
August 06, 1859 - Scientific American
August 06, 1859 - Scientific American (scientificamerican.com)
September 22, 1894 - Scientific American
September 22, 1894 - Scientific American (scientificamerican.com)
March 23, 1889 - Scientific American
March 23, 1889 - Scientific American (scientificamerican.com)
Pakistan Rawalpindi, Pakistan Rawalpindi Manufacturers and Suppliers on Alibaba.com
Pakistan Rawalpindi, Pakistan Rawalpindi Manufacturers and Suppliers on Alibaba.com (alibaba.com)
Metals Safety Information - Ganoksin Jewelry Making Community
Metals Safety Information - Ganoksin Jewelry Making Community (ganoksin.com)
September 29, 1849 - Scientific American
September 29, 1849 - Scientific American (scientificamerican.com)
Bronze Metal Ingot, Bronze Metal Ingot Suppliers and Manufacturers at Alibaba.com
Bronze Metal Ingot, Bronze Metal Ingot Suppliers and Manufacturers at Alibaba.com (alibaba.com)
Penny Stocks to Buy Under $2 On Robinhood, Are They Worth It? | Benzinga
Penny Stocks to Buy Under $2 On Robinhood, Are They Worth It? | Benzinga (benzinga.com)
10 Scientifically 'Elemental' Murders - Listverse
10 Scientifically 'Elemental' Murders - Listverse (listverse.com)
Antimony - Substance Information - ECHA
Antimony - Substance Information - ECHA (echa.europa.eu)
Skip to Properties
Skip to Properties (americanelements.com)
I Illustrated 112 Elements of the Periodic Table To Make Them Easier To Remember | Bored Panda
I Illustrated 112 Elements of the Periodic Table To Make Them Easier To Remember | Bored Panda (boredpanda.com)
Antimony
Antimony (chestofbooks.com)