Antigens cd70. Medical search

Substances that are recognized by the immune system and induce an immune reaction.

Differentiation antigens residing on mammalian leukocytes. CD stands for cluster of differentiation, which refers to groups of monoclonal antibodies that show similar reactivity with certain subpopulations of antigens of a particular lineage or differentiation stage. The subpopulations of antigens are also known by the same CD designation.

Differentiation antigens found on thymocytes and on cytotoxic and suppressor T-lymphocytes. CD8 antigens are members of the immunoglobulin supergene family and are associative recognition elements in MHC (Major Histocompatibility Complex) Class I-restricted interactions.

Proteins, glycoprotein, or lipoprotein moieties on surfaces of tumor cells that are usually identified by monoclonal antibodies. Many of these are of either embryonic or viral origin.

Complex of at least five membrane-bound polypeptides in mature T-lymphocytes that are non-covalently associated with one another and with the T-cell receptor (RECEPTORS, ANTIGEN, T-CELL). The CD3 complex includes the gamma, delta, epsilon, zeta, and eta chains (subunits). When antigen binds to the T-cell receptor, the CD3 complex transduces the activating signals to the cytoplasm of the T-cell. The CD3 gamma and delta chains (subunits) are separate from and not related to the gamma/delta chains of the T-cell receptor (RECEPTORS, ANTIGEN, T-CELL, GAMMA-DELTA).

Antigens on surfaces of cells, including infectious or foreign cells or viruses. They are usually protein-containing groups on cell membranes or walls and may be isolated.

Substances elaborated by bacteria that have antigenic activity.

A bifunctional enzyme that catalyzes the synthesis and HYDROLYSIS of CYCLIC ADP-RIBOSE (cADPR) from NAD+ to ADP-RIBOSE. It is a cell surface molecule which is predominantly expressed on LYMPHOID CELLS and MYELOID CELLS.

Glycoproteins found on immature hematopoietic cells and endothelial cells. They are the only molecules to date whose expression within the blood system is restricted to a small number of progenitor cells in the bone marrow.

Differentiation antigens expressed on B-lymphocytes and B-cell precursors. They are involved in regulation of B-cell proliferation.

A member of the tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily with specificity for CD40 LIGAND. It is found on mature B-LYMPHOCYTES and some EPITHELIAL CELLS, lymphoid DENDRITIC CELLS. Evidence suggests that CD40-dependent activation of B-cells is important for generation of memory B-cells within the germinal centers. Mutations of the gene for CD40 antigen result in HYPER-IGM IMMUNODEFICIENCY SYNDROME, TYPE 3. Signaling of the receptor occurs through its association with TNF RECEPTOR-ASSOCIATED FACTORS.

A membrane glycoprotein and differentiation antigen expressed on the surface of T-cells that binds to CD40 ANTIGENS on B-LYMPHOCYTES and induces their proliferation. Mutation of the gene for CD40 ligand is a cause of HYPER-IGM IMMUNODEFICIENCY SYNDROME, TYPE 1.

Unglycosylated phosphoproteins expressed only on B-cells. They are regulators of transmembrane Ca2+ conductance and thought to play a role in B-cell activation and proliferation.

Substances elaborated by viruses that have antigenic activity.

Costimulatory T-LYMPHOCYTE receptors that have specificity for CD80 ANTIGEN and CD86 ANTIGEN. Activation of this receptor results in increased T-cell proliferation, cytokine production and promotion of T-cell survival.

Acidic sulfated integral membrane glycoproteins expressed in several alternatively spliced and variable glycosylated forms on a wide variety of cell types including mature T-cells, B-cells, medullary thymocytes, granulocytes, macrophages, erythrocytes, and fibroblasts. CD44 antigens are the principle cell surface receptors for hyaluronate and this interaction mediates binding of lymphocytes to high endothelial venules. (From Abbas et al., Cellular and Molecular Immunology, 2d ed, p156)

Differentiation antigens expressed on pluripotential hematopoietic cells, most human thymocytes, and a major subset of peripheral blood T-lymphocytes. They have been implicated in integrin-mediated cellular adhesion and as signalling receptors on T-cells.

Glycolipid-anchored membrane glycoproteins expressed on cells of the myelomonocyte lineage including monocytes, macrophages, and some granulocytes. They function as receptors for the complex of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and LPS-binding protein.

Glycoprotein members of the immunoglobulin superfamily which participate in T-cell adhesion and activation. They are expressed on most peripheral T-lymphocytes, natural killer cells, and thymocytes, and function as co-receptors or accessory molecules in the T-cell receptor complex.

Ratio of T-LYMPHOCYTES that express the CD4 ANTIGEN to those that express the CD8 ANTIGEN. This value is commonly assessed in the diagnosis and staging of diseases affecting the IMMUNE SYSTEM including HIV INFECTIONS.

Glycoproteins expressed on all mature T-cells, thymocytes, and a subset of mature B-cells. Antibodies specific for CD5 can enhance T-cell receptor-mediated T-cell activation. The B-cell-specific molecule CD72 is a natural ligand for CD5. (From Abbas et al., Cellular and Molecular Immunology, 2d ed, p156)

Antigens expressed primarily on the membranes of living cells during sequential stages of maturation and differentiation. As immunologic markers they have high organ and tissue specificity and are useful as probes in studies of normal cell development as well as neoplastic transformation.

A critical subpopulation of T-lymphocytes involved in the induction of most immunological functions. The HIV virus has selective tropism for the T4 cell which expresses the CD4 phenotypic marker, a receptor for HIV. In fact, the key element in the profound immunosuppression seen in HIV infection is the depletion of this subset of T-lymphocytes.

Glycoproteins expressed on cortical thymocytes and on some dendritic cells and B-cells. Their structure is similar to that of MHC Class I and their function has been postulated as similar also. CD1 antigens are highly specific markers for human LANGERHANS CELLS.

Antibodies produced by a single clone of cells.

The 140 kDa isoform of NCAM (neural cell adhesion molecule) containing a transmembrane domain and short cytoplasmic tail. It is expressed by all lymphocytes mediating non-MHC restricted cytotoxicity and is present on some neural tissues and tumors.

Antigens expressed on the cell membrane of T-lymphocytes during differentiation, activation, and normal and neoplastic transformation. Their phenotypic characterization is important in differential diagnosis and studies of thymic ontogeny and T-cell function.

A membrane-bound or cytosolic enzyme that catalyzes the synthesis of CYCLIC ADP-RIBOSE (cADPR) from nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD). This enzyme generally catalyzes the hydrolysis of cADPR to ADP-RIBOSE, as well, and sometimes the synthesis of cyclic ADP-ribose 2' phosphate (2'-P-cADPR) from NADP.

Surface antigens expressed on myeloid cells of the granulocyte-monocyte-histiocyte series during differentiation. Analysis of their reactivity in normal and malignant myelomonocytic cells is useful in identifying and classifying human leukemias and lymphomas.

A costimulatory ligand expressed by ANTIGEN-PRESENTING CELLS that binds to CTLA-4 ANTIGEN with high specificity and to CD28 ANTIGEN with low specificity. The interaction of CD80 with CD28 ANTIGEN provides a costimulatory signal to T-LYMPHOCYTES, while its interaction with CTLA-4 ANTIGEN may play a role in inducing PERIPHERAL TOLERANCE.

Tetraspanin proteins found at high levels in cells of the lymphoid-myeloid lineage. CD53 antigens may be involved regulating the differentiation of T-LYMPHOCYTES and the activation of B-LYMPHOCYTES.

A cell adhesion protein that was originally identified as a heat stable antigen in mice. It is involved in METASTASIS and is highly expressed in many NEOPLASMS.

Zinc-binding metalloproteases that are members of the type II integral membrane metalloproteases. They are expressed by GRANULOCYTES; MONOCYTES; and their precursors as well as by various non-hematopoietic cells. They release an N-terminal amino acid from a peptide, amide or arylamide.

Any part or derivative of any protozoan that elicits immunity; malaria (Plasmodium) and trypanosome antigens are presently the most frequently encountered.

Lymphocytes responsible for cell-mediated immunity. Two types have been identified - cytotoxic (T-LYMPHOCYTES, CYTOTOXIC) and helper T-lymphocytes (T-LYMPHOCYTES, HELPER-INDUCER). They are formed when lymphocytes circulate through the THYMUS GLAND and differentiate to thymocytes. When exposed to an antigen, they divide rapidly and produce large numbers of new T cells sensitized to that antigen.

A costimulatory ligand expressed by ANTIGEN-PRESENTING CELLS that binds to CD28 ANTIGEN with high specificity and to CTLA-4 ANTIGEN with low specificity. The interaction of CD86 with CD28 ANTIGEN provides a stimulatory signal to T-LYMPHOCYTES, while its interaction with CTLA-4 ANTIGEN may play a role in inducing PERIPHERAL TOLERANCE.

Technique using an instrument system for making, processing, and displaying one or more measurements on individual cells obtained from a cell suspension. Cells are usually stained with one or more fluorescent dyes specific to cell components of interest, e.g., DNA, and fluorescence of each cell is measured as it rapidly transverses the excitation beam (laser or mercury arc lamp). Fluorescence provides a quantitative measure of various biochemical and biophysical properties of the cell, as well as a basis for cell sorting. Other measurable optical parameters include light absorption and light scattering, the latter being applicable to the measurement of cell size, shape, density, granularity, and stain uptake.

Lymphoid cells concerned with humoral immunity. They are short-lived cells resembling bursa-derived lymphocytes of birds in their production of immunoglobulin upon appropriate stimulation.

Polyomavirus antigens which cause infection and cellular transformation. The large T antigen is necessary for the initiation of viral DNA synthesis, repression of transcription of the early region and is responsible in conjunction with the middle T antigen for the transformation of primary cells. Small T antigen is necessary for the completion of the productive infection cycle.

A tumor necrosis factor receptor subtype found in a variety of tissues and on activated LYMPHOCYTES. It has specificity for FAS LIGAND and plays a role in regulation of peripheral immune responses and APOPTOSIS. Multiple isoforms of the protein exist due to multiple ALTERNATIVE SPLICING. The activated receptor signals via a conserved death domain that associates with specific TNF RECEPTOR-ASSOCIATED FACTORS in the CYTOPLASM.

Antigens determined by leukocyte loci found on chromosome 6, the major histocompatibility loci in humans. They are polypeptides or glycoproteins found on most nucleated cells and platelets, determine tissue types for transplantation, and are associated with certain diseases.

Membrane antigens associated with maturation stages of B-lymphocytes, often expressed in tumors of B-cell origin.

High-molecular weight glycoproteins uniquely expressed on the surface of LEUKOCYTES and their hemopoietic progenitors. They contain a cytoplasmic protein tyrosine phosphatase activity which plays a role in intracellular signaling from the CELL SURFACE RECEPTORS. The CD45 antigens occur as multiple isoforms that result from alternative mRNA splicing and differential usage of three exons.

Process of classifying cells of the immune system based on structural and functional differences. The process is commonly used to analyze and sort T-lymphocytes into subsets based on CD antigens by the technique of flow cytometry.

Substances of fungal origin that have antigenic activity.

Descriptions of specific amino acid, carbohydrate, or nucleotide sequences which have appeared in the published literature and/or are deposited in and maintained by databanks such as GENBANK, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), National Biomedical Research Foundation (NBRF), or other sequence repositories.

The major group of transplantation antigens in the mouse.

A 67-kDa sialic acid binding lectin that is specific for MYELOID CELLS and MONOCYTE-MACROPHAGE PRECURSOR CELLS. This protein is the smallest siglec subtype and contains a single immunoglobulin C2-set domain. It may play a role in intracellular signaling via its interaction with SHP-1 PROTEIN-TYROSINE PHOSPHATASE and SHP-2 PROTEIN-TYROSINE PHOSPHATASE.

Any part or derivative of a helminth that elicits an immune reaction. The most commonly seen helminth antigens are those of the schistosomes.

Molecules on the surface of T-lymphocytes that recognize and combine with antigens. The receptors are non-covalently associated with a complex of several polypeptides collectively called CD3 antigens (ANTIGENS, CD3). Recognition of foreign antigen and the major histocompatibility complex is accomplished by a single heterodimeric antigen-receptor structure, composed of either alpha-beta (RECEPTORS, ANTIGEN, T-CELL, ALPHA-BETA) or gamma-delta (RECEPTORS, ANTIGEN, T-CELL, GAMMA-DELTA) chains.

Cell-surface glycoprotein beta-chains that are non-covalently linked to specific alpha-chains of the CD11 family of leukocyte-adhesion molecules (RECEPTORS, LEUKOCYTE-ADHESION). A defect in the gene encoding CD18 causes LEUKOCYTE-ADHESION DEFICIENCY SYNDROME.

Morphologic alteration of small B LYMPHOCYTES or T LYMPHOCYTES in culture into large blast-like cells able to synthesize DNA and RNA and to divide mitotically. It is induced by INTERLEUKINS; MITOGENS such as PHYTOHEMAGGLUTININS, and by specific ANTIGENS. It may also occur in vivo as in GRAFT REJECTION.

A member of the tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily that may play a role in the regulation of NF-KAPPA B and APOPTOSIS. They are found on activated T-LYMPHOCYTES; B-LYMPHOCYTES; NEUTROPHILS; EOSINOPHILS; MAST CELLS and NK CELLS. Overexpression of CD30 antigen in hematopoietic malignancies make the antigen clinically useful as a biological tumor marker. Signaling of the receptor occurs through its association with TNF RECEPTOR-ASSOCIATED FACTORS.

Glycoproteins found on the membrane or surface of cells.

A critical subpopulation of regulatory T-lymphocytes involved in MHC Class I-restricted interactions. They include both cytotoxic T-lymphocytes (T-LYMPHOCYTES, CYTOTOXIC) and CD8+ suppressor T-lymphocytes.

Sites on an antigen that interact with specific antibodies.

A subtype of tetraspanin proteins that play a role in cell adhesion, cell motility, and tumor metastasis. CD9 antigens take part in the process of platelet activation and aggregation, the formation of paranodal junctions in neuronal tissue, and the fusion of sperm with egg.

A glycoprotein that is secreted into the luminal surface of the epithelia in the gastrointestinal tract. It is found in the feces and pancreaticobiliary secretions and is used to monitor the response to colon cancer treatment.

A subclass of HLA-D antigens that consist of alpha and beta chains. The inheritance of HLA-DR antigens differs from that of the HLA-DQ ANTIGENS and HLA-DP ANTIGENS.

A trisaccharide antigen expressed on glycolipids and many cell-surface glycoproteins. In the blood the antigen is found on the surface of NEUTROPHILS; EOSINOPHILS; and MONOCYTES. In addition, CD15 antigen is a stage-specific embryonic antigen.

Those proteins recognized by antibodies from serum of animals bearing tumors induced by viruses; these proteins are presumably coded for by the nucleic acids of the same viruses that caused the neoplastic transformation.

Established cell cultures that have the potential to propagate indefinitely.

A sialic acid-rich protein and an integral cell membrane mucin. It plays an important role in activation of T-LYMPHOCYTES.

Leukocyte differentiation antigens and major platelet membrane glycoproteins present on MONOCYTES; ENDOTHELIAL CELLS; PLATELETS; and mammary EPITHELIAL CELLS. They play major roles in CELL ADHESION; SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION; and regulation of angiogenesis. CD36 is a receptor for THROMBOSPONDINS and can act as a scavenger receptor that recognizes and transports oxidized LIPOPROTEINS and FATTY ACIDS.

The order of amino acids as they occur in a polypeptide chain. This is referred to as the primary structure of proteins. It is of fundamental importance in determining PROTEIN CONFORMATION.

A group of three different alpha chains (CD11a, CD11b, CD11c) that are associated with an invariant CD18 beta chain (ANTIGENS, CD18). The three resulting leukocyte-adhesion molecules (RECEPTORS, LEUKOCYTE ADHESION) are LYMPHOCYTE FUNCTION-ASSOCIATED ANTIGEN-1; MACROPHAGE-1 ANTIGEN; and ANTIGEN, P150,95.

Large, transmembrane, non-covalently linked glycoproteins (alpha and beta). Both chains can be polymorphic although there is more structural variation in the beta chains. The class II antigens in humans are called HLA-D ANTIGENS and are coded by a gene on chromosome 6. In mice, two genes named IA and IE on chromosome 17 code for the H-2 antigens. The antigens are found on B-lymphocytes, macrophages, epidermal cells, and sperm and are thought to mediate the competence of and cellular cooperation in the immune response. The term IA antigens used to refer only to the proteins encoded by the IA genes in the mouse, but is now used as a generic term for any class II histocompatibility antigen.

A group of antigens that includes both the major and minor histocompatibility antigens. The former are genetically determined by the major histocompatibility complex. They determine tissue type for transplantation and cause allograft rejections. The latter are systems of allelic alloantigens that can cause weak transplant rejection.

Small glycoproteins found on both hematopoietic and non-hematopoietic cells. CD59 restricts the cytolytic activity of homologous complement by binding to C8 and C9 and blocking the assembly of the membrane attack complex. (From Barclay et al., The Leukocyte Antigen FactsBook, 1993, p234)

IMMUNOGLOBULINS on the surface of B-LYMPHOCYTES. Their MESSENGER RNA contains an EXON with a membrane spanning sequence, producing immunoglobulins in the form of type I transmembrane proteins as opposed to secreted immunoglobulins (ANTIBODIES) which do not contain the membrane spanning segment.

Nuclear antigen with a role in DNA synthesis, DNA repair, and cell cycle progression. PCNA is required for the coordinated synthesis of both leading and lagging strands at the replication fork during DNA replication. PCNA expression correlates with the proliferation activity of several malignant and non-malignant cell types.

Oligosaccharide antigenic determinants found principally on NK cells and T-cells. Their role in the immune response is poorly understood.

A transmembrane protein belonging to the tumor necrosis factor superfamily that specifically binds to CD27 ANTIGEN. It is found on activated T-LYMPHOCYTES; B-LYMPHOCYTES; and DENDRITIC CELLS where it plays a role in stimulating the proliferation of CD4-POSITIVE T-LYMPHOCYTES and CD8-POSITIVE T-LYMPHOCYTES.

A ubiquitously expressed complement receptor that binds COMPLEMENT C3B and COMPLEMENT C4B and serves as a cofactor for their inactivation. CD46 also interacts with a wide variety of pathogens and mediates immune response.

A class of animal lectins that bind to carbohydrate in a calcium-dependent manner. They share a common carbohydrate-binding domain that is structurally distinct from other classes of lectins.

Glycoproteins with a wide distribution on hematopoietic and non-hematopoietic cells and strongly expressed on macrophages. CD58 mediates cell adhesion by binding to CD2; (ANTIGENS, CD2); and this enhances antigen-specific T-cell activation.

55-kDa antigens found on HELPER-INDUCER T-LYMPHOCYTES and on a variety of other immune cell types. CD4 antigens are members of the immunoglobulin supergene family and are implicated as associative recognition elements in MAJOR HISTOCOMPATIBILITY COMPLEX class II-restricted immune responses. On T-lymphocytes they define the helper/inducer subset. CD4 antigens also serve as INTERLEUKIN-15 receptors and bind to the HIV receptors, binding directly to the HIV ENVELOPE PROTEIN GP120.

A ubiquitously expressed membrane glycoprotein. It interacts with a variety of INTEGRINS and mediates responses to EXTRACELLULAR MATRIX PROTEINS.

A CD antigen that contains a conserved I domain which is involved in ligand binding. When combined with CD18 the two subunits form MACROPHAGE-1 ANTIGEN.

The sequence of PURINES and PYRIMIDINES in nucleic acids and polynucleotides. It is also called nucleotide sequence.

A glycoprotein that is a kallikrein-like serine proteinase and an esterase, produced by epithelial cells of both normal and malignant prostate tissue. It is an important marker for the diagnosis of prostate cancer.

An integrin alpha subunit of approximately 150-kDa molecular weight. It is expressed at high levels on monocytes and combines with CD18 ANTIGEN to form the cell surface receptor INTEGRIN ALPHAXBETA2. The subunit contains a conserved I-domain which is characteristic of several of alpha integrins.

The lipopolysaccharide-protein somatic antigens, usually from gram-negative bacteria, important in the serological classification of enteric bacilli. The O-specific chains determine the specificity of the O antigens of a given serotype. O antigens are the immunodominant part of the lipopolysaccharide molecule in the intact bacterial cell. (From Singleton & Sainsbury, Dictionary of Microbiology and Molecular Biology, 2d ed)

A specific HLA-A surface antigen subtype. Members of this subtype contain alpha chains that are encoded by the HLA-A*02 allele family.

An immunoassay utilizing an antibody labeled with an enzyme marker such as horseradish peroxidase. While either the enzyme or the antibody is bound to an immunosorbent substrate, they both retain their biologic activity; the change in enzyme activity as a result of the enzyme-antibody-antigen reaction is proportional to the concentration of the antigen and can be measured spectrophotometrically or with the naked eye. Many variations of the method have been developed.

Histochemical localization of immunoreactive substances using labeled antibodies as reagents.

Progenitor cells from which all blood cells derive.

The number of CD4-POSITIVE T-LYMPHOCYTES per unit volume of BLOOD. Determination requires the use of a fluorescence-activated flow cytometer.

The major immunoglobulin isotype class in normal human serum. There are several isotype subclasses of IgG, for example, IgG1, IgG2A, and IgG2B.

Carbohydrate antigens expressed by malignant tissue. They are useful as tumor markers and are measured in the serum by means of a radioimmunoassay employing monoclonal antibodies.

GPI-linked membrane proteins broadly distributed among hematopoietic and non-hematopoietic cells. CD55 prevents the assembly of C3 CONVERTASE or accelerates the disassembly of preformed convertase, thus blocking the formation of the membrane attack complex.

Cell adhesion molecules present on virtually all monocytes, platelets, and granulocytes. CD31 is highly expressed on endothelial cells and concentrated at the junctions between them.

Cells grown in vitro from neoplastic tissue. If they can be established as a TUMOR CELL LINE, they can be propagated in cell culture indefinitely.

Membrane glycoproteins consisting of an alpha subunit and a BETA 2-MICROGLOBULIN beta subunit. In humans, highly polymorphic genes on CHROMOSOME 6 encode the alpha subunits of class I antigens and play an important role in determining the serological specificity of the surface antigen. Class I antigens are found on most nucleated cells and are generally detected by their reactivity with alloantisera. These antigens are recognized during GRAFT REJECTION and restrict cell-mediated lysis of virus-infected cells.

Tetraspanin proteins that are involved in a variety of cellular functions including BASEMENT MEMBRANE assembly, and in the formation of a molecular complexes on the surface of LYMPHOCYTES.

Cells propagated in vitro in special media conducive to their growth. Cultured cells are used to study developmental, morphologic, metabolic, physiologic, and genetic processes, among others.

A member of the tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily that is specific for 4-1BB LIGAND. It is found in a variety of immune cell types including activated T-LYMPHOCYTES; NATURAL KILLER CELLS; and DENDRITIC CELLS. Activation of the receptor on T-LYMPHOCYTES plays a role in their expansion, production of cytokines and survival. Signaling by the activated receptor occurs through its association with TNF RECEPTOR-ASSOCIATED FACTORS.

Progressive restriction of the developmental potential and increasing specialization of function that leads to the formation of specialized cells, tissues, and organs.

Proteins prepared by recombinant DNA technology.

White blood cells formed in the body's lymphoid tissue. The nucleus is round or ovoid with coarse, irregularly clumped chromatin while the cytoplasm is typically pale blue with azurophilic (if any) granules. Most lymphocytes can be classified as either T or B (with subpopulations of each), or NATURAL KILLER CELLS.

Large, phagocytic mononuclear leukocytes produced in the vertebrate BONE MARROW and released into the BLOOD; contain a large, oval or somewhat indented nucleus surrounded by voluminous cytoplasm and numerous organelles.

Polymorphic class I human histocompatibility (HLA) surface antigens present on almost all nucleated cells. At least 20 antigens have been identified which are encoded by the A locus of multiple alleles on chromosome 6. They serve as targets for T-cell cytolytic responses and are involved with acceptance or rejection of tissue/organ grafts.

Serological reactions in which an antiserum against one antigen reacts with a non-identical but closely related antigen.

Specialized cells of the hematopoietic system that have branch-like extensions. They are found throughout the lymphatic system, and in non-lymphoid tissues such as SKIN and the epithelia of the intestinal, respiratory, and reproductive tracts. They trap and process ANTIGENS, and present them to T-CELLS, thereby stimulating CELL-MEDIATED IMMUNITY. They are different from the non-hematopoietic FOLLICULAR DENDRITIC CELLS, which have a similar morphology and immune system function, but with respect to humoral immunity (ANTIBODY PRODUCTION).

Receptors present on activated T-LYMPHOCYTES and B-LYMPHOCYTES that are specific for INTERLEUKIN-2 and play an important role in LYMPHOCYTE ACTIVATION. They are heterotrimeric proteins consisting of the INTERLEUKIN-2 RECEPTOR ALPHA SUBUNIT, the INTERLEUKIN-2 RECEPTOR BETA SUBUNIT, and the INTERLEUKIN RECEPTOR COMMON GAMMA-CHAIN.

Sets of cell surface antigens located on BLOOD CELLS. They are usually membrane GLYCOPROTEINS or GLYCOLIPIDS that are antigenically distinguished by their carbohydrate moieties.

Those hepatitis B antigens found on the surface of the Dane particle and on the 20 nm spherical and tubular particles. Several subspecificities of the surface antigen are known. These were formerly called the Australia antigen.

Ubiquitously-expressed tetraspanin proteins that are found in late ENDOSOMES and LYSOSOMES and have been implicated in intracellular transport of proteins.

The uptake of naked or purified DNA by CELLS, usually meaning the process as it occurs in eukaryotic cells. It is analogous to bacterial transformation (TRANSFORMATION, BACTERIAL) and both are routinely employed in GENE TRANSFER TECHNIQUES.

The property of antibodies which enables them to react with some ANTIGENIC DETERMINANTS and not with others. Specificity is dependent on chemical composition, physical forces, and molecular structure at the binding site.

Tetraspanin proteins found associated with LAMININ-binding INTEGRINS. The CD151 antigens may play a role in the regulation of CELL MOTILITY.

A component of the B-cell antigen receptor that is involved in B-cell antigen receptor heavy chain transport to the PLASMA MEMBRANE. It is expressed almost exclusively in B-LYMPHOCYTES and serves as a useful marker for B-cell NEOPLASMS.

An encapsulated lymphatic organ through which venous blood filters.

Test for tissue antigen using either a direct method, by conjugation of antibody with fluorescent dye (FLUORESCENT ANTIBODY TECHNIQUE, DIRECT) or an indirect method, by formation of antigen-antibody complex which is then labeled with fluorescein-conjugated anti-immunoglobulin antibody (FLUORESCENT ANTIBODY TECHNIQUE, INDIRECT). The tissue is then examined by fluorescence microscopy.

Human immune-response or Class II antigens found mainly, but not exclusively, on B-lymphocytes and produced from genes of the HLA-D locus. They are extremely polymorphic families of glycopeptides, each consisting of two chains, alpha and beta. This group of antigens includes the -DR, -DQ and -DP designations, of which HLA-DR is most studied; some of these glycoproteins are associated with certain diseases, possibly of immune etiology.

A membrane-bound tumor necrosis family member found primarily on activated T-LYMPHOCYTES that binds specifically to CD30 ANTIGEN. It may play a role in INFLAMMATION and immune regulation.

The outward appearance of the individual. It is the product of interactions between genes, and between the GENOTYPE and the environment.

A class of enzymes involved in the hydrolysis of the N-glycosidic bond of nitrogen-linked sugars.

A form of undifferentiated malignant LYMPHOMA usually found in central Africa, but also reported in other parts of the world. It is commonly manifested as a large osteolytic lesion in the jaw or as an abdominal mass. B-cell antigens are expressed on the immature cells that make up the tumor in virtually all cases of Burkitt lymphoma. The Epstein-Barr virus (HERPESVIRUS 4, HUMAN) has been isolated from Burkitt lymphoma cases in Africa and it is implicated as the causative agent in these cases; however, most non-African cases are EBV-negative.

Molecules on the surface of B- and T-lymphocytes that recognize and combine with specific antigens.

Deliberate stimulation of the host's immune response. ACTIVE IMMUNIZATION involves administration of ANTIGENS or IMMUNOLOGIC ADJUVANTS. PASSIVE IMMUNIZATION involves administration of IMMUNE SERA or LYMPHOCYTES or their extracts (e.g., transfer factor, immune RNA) or transplantation of immunocompetent cell producing tissue (thymus or bone marrow).

The production of ANTIBODIES by proliferating and differentiated B-LYMPHOCYTES under stimulation by ANTIGENS.

An alpha-integrin subunit found on lymphocytes, granulocytes, macrophages and monocytes. It combines with the integrin beta2 subunit (CD18 ANTIGEN) to form LYMPHOCYTE FUNCTION-ASSOCIATED ANTIGEN-1.

RNA sequences that serve as templates for protein synthesis. Bacterial mRNAs are generally primary transcripts in that they do not require post-transcriptional processing. Eukaryotic mRNA is synthesized in the nucleus and must be exported to the cytoplasm for translation. Most eukaryotic mRNAs have a sequence of polyadenylic acid at the 3' end, referred to as the poly(A) tail. The function of this tail is not known for certain, but it may play a role in the export of mature mRNA from the nucleus as well as in helping stabilize some mRNA molecules by retarding their degradation in the cytoplasm.

Antigens of the virion of the HEPATITIS B VIRUS or the Dane particle, its surface (HEPATITIS B SURFACE ANTIGENS), core (HEPATITIS B CORE ANTIGENS), and other associated antigens, including the HEPATITIS B E ANTIGENS.

The soft tissue filling the cavities of bones. Bone marrow exists in two types, yellow and red. Yellow marrow is found in the large cavities of large bones and consists mostly of fat cells and a few primitive blood cells. Red marrow is a hematopoietic tissue and is the site of production of erythrocytes and granular leukocytes. Bone marrow is made up of a framework of connective tissue containing branching fibers with the frame being filled with marrow cells.

The processes triggered by interactions of ANTIBODIES with their ANTIGENS.

Serum that contains antibodies. It is obtained from an animal that has been immunized either by ANTIGEN injection or infection with microorganisms containing the antigen.

The relatively long-lived phagocytic cell of mammalian tissues that are derived from blood MONOCYTES. Main types are PERITONEAL MACROPHAGES; ALVEOLAR MACROPHAGES; HISTIOCYTES; KUPFFER CELLS of the liver; and OSTEOCLASTS. They may further differentiate within chronic inflammatory lesions to EPITHELIOID CELLS or may fuse to form FOREIGN BODY GIANT CELLS or LANGHANS GIANT CELLS. (from The Dictionary of Cell Biology, Lackie and Dow, 3rd ed.)

Mice homozygous for the mutant autosomal recessive gene "scid" which is located on the centromeric end of chromosome 16. These mice lack mature, functional lymphocytes and are thus highly susceptible to lethal opportunistic infections if not chronically treated with antibiotics. The lack of B- and T-cell immunity resembles severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID) syndrome in human infants. SCID mice are useful as animal models since they are receptive to implantation of a human immune system producing SCID-human (SCID-hu) hematochimeric mice.

Immunized T-lymphocytes which can directly destroy appropriate target cells. These cytotoxic lymphocytes may be generated in vitro in mixed lymphocyte cultures (MLC), in vivo during a graft-versus-host (GVH) reaction, or after immunization with an allograft, tumor cell or virally transformed or chemically modified target cell. The lytic phenomenon is sometimes referred to as cell-mediated lympholysis (CML). These CD8-positive cells are distinct from NATURAL KILLER CELLS and NATURAL KILLER T-CELLS. There are two effector phenotypes: TC1 and TC2.

Recombinant proteins produced by the GENETIC TRANSLATION of fused genes formed by the combination of NUCLEIC ACID REGULATORY SEQUENCES of one or more genes with the protein coding sequences of one or more genes.

The fission of a CELL. It includes CYTOKINESIS, when the CYTOPLASM of a cell is divided, and CELL NUCLEUS DIVISION.

A heterogeneous group of immunocompetent cells that mediate the cellular immune response by processing and presenting antigens to the T-cells. Traditional antigen-presenting cells include MACROPHAGES; DENDRITIC CELLS; LANGERHANS CELLS; and B-LYMPHOCYTES. FOLLICULAR DENDRITIC CELLS are not traditional antigen-presenting cells, but because they hold antigen on their cell surface in the form of IMMUNE COMPLEXES for B-cell recognition they are considered so by some authors.

The type species of LYMPHOCRYPTOVIRUS, subfamily GAMMAHERPESVIRINAE, infecting B-cells in humans. It is thought to be the causative agent of INFECTIOUS MONONUCLEOSIS and is strongly associated with oral hairy leukoplakia (LEUKOPLAKIA, HAIRY;), BURKITT LYMPHOMA; and other malignancies.

T-cell receptors composed of CD3-associated alpha and beta polypeptide chains and expressed primarily in CD4+ or CD8+ T-cells. Unlike immunoglobulins, the alpha-beta T-cell receptors recognize antigens only when presented in association with major histocompatibility (MHC) molecules.

Immunoglobulins produced in a response to BACTERIAL ANTIGENS.

Class I human histocompatibility (HLA) surface antigens encoded by more than 30 detectable alleles on locus B of the HLA complex, the most polymorphic of all the HLA specificities. Several of these antigens (e.g., HLA-B27, -B7, -B8) are strongly associated with predisposition to rheumatoid and other autoimmune disorders. Like other class I HLA determinants, they are involved in the cellular immune reactivity of cytolytic T lymphocytes.

The altered state of immunologic responsiveness resulting from initial contact with antigen, which enables the individual to produce antibodies more rapidly and in greater quantity in response to secondary antigenic stimulus.

Cells contained in the bone marrow including fat cells (see ADIPOCYTES); STROMAL CELLS; MEGAKARYOCYTES; and the immediate precursors of most blood cells.

The phenomenon of target cell destruction by immunologically active effector cells. It may be brought about directly by sensitized T-lymphocytes or by lymphoid or myeloid "killer" cells, or it may be mediated by cytotoxic antibody, cytotoxic factor released by lymphoid cells, or complement.

Laboratory mice that have been produced from a genetically manipulated EGG or EMBRYO, MAMMALIAN.

A melanosome-specific protein that plays a role in the expression, stability, trafficking, and processing of GP100 MELANOMA ANTIGEN, which is critical to the formation of Stage II MELANOSOMES. The protein is used as an antigen marker for MELANOMA cells.

A widely distributed cell surface transmembrane glycoprotein that stimulates the synthesis of MATRIX METALLOPROTEINASES. It is found at high levels on the surface of malignant NEOPLASMS and may play a role as a mediator of malignant cell behavior.

A general term for various neoplastic diseases of the lymphoid tissue.

An albumin obtained from the white of eggs. It is a member of the serpin superfamily.

Antigens associated with specific proteins of the human adult T-cell immunodeficiency virus (HIV); also called HTLV-III-associated and lymphadenopathy-associated virus (LAV) antigens.

An inhibitory T CELL receptor that is closely related to CD28 ANTIGEN. It has specificity for CD80 ANTIGEN and CD86 ANTIGEN and acts as a negative regulator of peripheral T cell function. CTLA-4 antigen is believed to play role in inducing PERIPHERAL TOLERANCE.

A promyelocytic cell line derived from a patient with ACUTE PROMYELOCYTIC LEUKEMIA. HL-60 cells lack specific markers for LYMPHOID CELLS but express surface receptors for FC FRAGMENTS and COMPLEMENT SYSTEM PROTEINS. They also exhibit phagocytic activity and responsiveness to chemotactic stimuli. (From Hay et al., American Type Culture Collection, 7th ed, pp127-8)

A widely expressed transmembrane glycoprotein that functions as a METASTASIS suppressor protein. It is underexpressed in a variety of human NEOPLASMS.

Immunologic techniques based on the use of: (1) enzyme-antibody conjugates; (2) enzyme-antigen conjugates; (3) antienzyme antibody followed by its homologous enzyme; or (4) enzyme-antienzyme complexes. These are used histologically for visualizing or labeling tissue specimens.

Immunoglobulin molecules having a specific amino acid sequence by virtue of which they interact only with the ANTIGEN (or a very similar shape) that induced their synthesis in cells of the lymphoid series (especially PLASMA CELLS).

The phenotypic manifestation of a gene or genes by the processes of GENETIC TRANSCRIPTION and GENETIC TRANSLATION.

A group of differentiation surface antigens, among the first to be discovered on thymocytes and T-lymphocytes. Originally identified in the mouse, they are also found in other species including humans, and are expressed on brain neurons and other cells.

Non-antibody proteins secreted by inflammatory leukocytes and some non-leukocytic cells, that act as intercellular mediators. They differ from classical hormones in that they are produced by a number of tissue or cell types rather than by specialized glands. They generally act locally in a paracrine or autocrine rather than endocrine manner.

The specific failure of a normally responsive individual to make an immune response to a known antigen. It results from previous contact with the antigen by an immunologically immature individual (fetus or neonate) or by an adult exposed to extreme high-dose or low-dose antigen, or by exposure to radiation, antimetabolites, antilymphocytic serum, etc.

Manifestations of the immune response which are mediated by antigen-sensitized T-lymphocytes via lymphokines or direct cytotoxicity. This takes place in the absence of circulating antibody or where antibody plays a subordinate role.

A single, unpaired primary lymphoid organ situated in the MEDIASTINUM, extending superiorly into the neck to the lower edge of the THYROID GLAND and inferiorly to the fourth costal cartilage. It is necessary for normal development of immunologic function early in life. By puberty, it begins to involute and much of the tissue is replaced by fat.

Endogenous tissue constituents that have the ability to interact with AUTOANTIBODIES and cause an immune response.

A group of genetically identical cells all descended from a single common ancestral cell by mitosis in eukaryotes or by binary fission in prokaryotes. Clone cells also include populations of recombinant DNA molecules all carrying the same inserted sequence. (From King & Stansfield, Dictionary of Genetics, 4th ed)

Nuclear antigens encoded by VIRAL GENES found in HUMAN HERPESVIRUS 4. At least six nuclear antigens have been identified.

A soluble substance elaborated by antigen- or mitogen-stimulated T-LYMPHOCYTES which induces DNA synthesis in naive lymphocytes.

A class of immunoglobulin bearing mu chains (IMMUNOGLOBULIN MU-CHAINS). IgM can fix COMPLEMENT. The name comes from its high molecular weight and originally being called a macroglobulin.

A cell line derived from cultured tumor cells.

Measurable and quantifiable biological parameters (e.g., specific enzyme concentration, specific hormone concentration, specific gene phenotype distribution in a population, presence of biological substances) which serve as indices for health- and physiology-related assessments, such as disease risk, psychiatric disorders, environmental exposure and its effects, disease diagnosis, metabolic processes, substance abuse, pregnancy, cell line development, epidemiologic studies, etc.

A sex-specific cell surface antigen produced by the sex-determining gene of the Y chromosome in mammals. It causes syngeneic grafts from males to females to be rejected and interacts with somatic elements of the embryologic undifferentiated gonad to produce testicular organogenesis.

A cell adhesion molecule of the immunoglobulin superfamily that is expressed in ENDOTHELIAL CELLS and is involved in INTERCELLULAR JUNCTIONS.

Antigens stimulating the formation of, or combining with heterophile antibodies. They are cross-reacting antigens found in phylogenetically unrelated species.

CD4-positive T cells that inhibit immunopathology or autoimmune disease in vivo. They inhibit the immune response by influencing the activity of other cell types. Regulatory T-cells include naturally occurring CD4+CD25+ cells, IL-10 secreting Tr1 cells, and Th3 cells.

Antibodies obtained from a single clone of cells grown in mice or rats.

Antigenic determinants recognized and bound by the T-cell receptor. Epitopes recognized by the T-cell receptor are often located in the inner, unexposed side of the antigen, and become accessible to the T-cell receptors after proteolytic processing of the antigen.

The major interferon produced by mitogenically or antigenically stimulated LYMPHOCYTES. It is structurally different from TYPE I INTERFERON and its major activity is immunoregulation. It has been implicated in the expression of CLASS II HISTOCOMPATIBILITY ANTIGENS in cells that do not normally produce them, leading to AUTOIMMUNE DISEASES.

A heterodimeric protein that is a cell surface antigen associated with lymphocyte activation. The initial characterization of this protein revealed one identifiable heavy chain (ANTIGENS, CD98 HEAVY CHAIN) and an indeterminate smaller light chain. It is now known that a variety of light chain subunits (ANTIGENS, CD98 LIGHT CHAINS) can dimerize with the heavy chain. Depending upon its light chain composition a diverse array of functions can be found for this protein. Functions include: type L amino acid transport, type y+L amino acid transport and regulation of cellular fusion.

The hepatitis B antigen within the core of the Dane particle, the infectious hepatitis virion.

Members of the class of compounds composed of AMINO ACIDS joined together by peptide bonds between adjacent amino acids into linear, branched or cyclical structures. OLIGOPEPTIDES are composed of approximately 2-12 amino acids. Polypeptides are composed of approximately 13 or more amino acids. PROTEINS are linear polypeptides that are normally synthesized on RIBOSOMES.

The complex formed by the binding of antigen and antibody molecules. The deposition of large antigen-antibody complexes leading to tissue damage causes IMMUNE COMPLEX DISEASES.

They are oval or bean shaped bodies (1 - 30 mm in diameter) located along the lymphatic system.

The sum of the weight of all the atoms in a molecule.

Technique involving the diffusion of antigen or antibody through a semisolid medium, usually agar or agarose gel, with the result being a precipitin reaction.

A group of the D-related HLA antigens found to differ from the DR antigens in genetic locus and therefore inheritance. These antigens are polymorphic glycoproteins comprising alpha and beta chains and are found on lymphoid and other cells, often associated with certain diseases.

Immunoglobulins produced in response to VIRAL ANTIGENS.

The intracellular transfer of information (biological activation/inhibition) through a signal pathway. In each signal transduction system, an activation/inhibition signal from a biologically active molecule (hormone, neurotransmitter) is mediated via the coupling of a receptor/enzyme to a second messenger system or to an ion channel. Signal transduction plays an important role in activating cellular functions, cell differentiation, and cell proliferation. Examples of signal transduction systems are the GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID-postsynaptic receptor-calcium ion channel system, the receptor-mediated T-cell activation pathway, and the receptor-mediated activation of phospholipases. Those coupled to membrane depolarization or intracellular release of calcium include the receptor-mediated activation of cytotoxic functions in granulocytes and the synaptic potentiation of protein kinase activation. Some signal transduction pathways may be part of larger signal transduction pathways; for example, protein kinase activation is part of the platelet activation signal pathway.

Genetically identical individuals developed from brother and sister matings which have been carried out for twenty or more generations, or by parent x offspring matings carried out with certain restrictions. All animals within an inbred strain trace back to a common ancestor in the twentieth generation.

A glycolipid, cross-species antigen that induces production of antisheep hemolysin. It is present on the tissue cells of many species but absent in humans. It is found in many infectious agents.

Elements of limited time intervals, contributing to particular results or situations.

The species Oryctolagus cuniculus, in the family Leporidae, order LAGOMORPHA. Rabbits are born in burrows, furless, and with eyes and ears closed. In contrast with HARES, rabbits have 22 chromosome pairs.

An inhibitory B7 antigen that has specificity for the T-CELL receptor PROGRAMMED CELL DEATH 1 PROTEIN. CD274 antigen provides negative signals that control and inhibit T-cell responses and is found at higher than normal levels on tumor cells, suggesting its potential role in TUMOR IMMUNE EVASION.

Serologic tests based on inactivation of complement by the antigen-antibody complex (stage 1). Binding of free complement can be visualized by addition of a second antigen-antibody system such as red cells and appropriate red cell antibody (hemolysin) requiring complement for its completion (stage 2). Failure of the red cells to lyse indicates that a specific antigen-antibody reaction has taken place in stage 1. If red cells lyse, free complement is present indicating no antigen-antibody reaction occurred in stage 1.

A species of POLYOMAVIRUS originally isolated from Rhesus monkey kidney tissue. It produces malignancy in human and newborn hamster kidney cell cultures.

Conjugated protein-carbohydrate compounds including mucins, mucoid, and amyloid glycoproteins.

Substances that augment, stimulate, activate, potentiate, or modulate the immune response at either the cellular or humoral level. The classical agents (Freund's adjuvant, BCG, Corynebacterium parvum, et al.) contain bacterial antigens. Some are endogenous (e.g., histamine, interferon, transfer factor, tuftsin, interleukin-1). Their mode of action is either non-specific, resulting in increased immune responsiveness to a wide variety of antigens, or antigen-specific, i.e., affecting a restricted type of immune response to a narrow group of antigens. The therapeutic efficacy of many biological response modifiers is related to their antigen-specific immunoadjuvanticity.

Antigens that exist in alternative (allelic) forms in a single species. When an isoantigen is encountered by species members who lack it, an immune response is induced. Typical isoantigens are the BLOOD GROUP ANTIGENS.

Cells artificially created by fusion of activated lymphocytes with neoplastic cells. The resulting hybrid cells are cloned and produce pure MONOCLONAL ANTIBODIES or T-cell products, identical to those produced by the immunologically competent parent cell.

A melanosome-associated protein that plays a role in the maturation of the MELANOSOME.

The genetic region which contains the loci of genes which determine the structure of the serologically defined (SD) and lymphocyte-defined (LD) TRANSPLANTATION ANTIGENS, genes which control the structure of the IMMUNE RESPONSE-ASSOCIATED ANTIGENS, HUMAN; the IMMUNE RESPONSE GENES which control the ability of an animal to respond immunologically to antigenic stimuli, and genes which determine the structure and/or level of the first four components of complement.

Bone marrow-derived lymphocytes that possess cytotoxic properties, classically directed against transformed and virus-infected cells. Unlike T CELLS; and B CELLS; NK CELLS are not antigen specific. The cytotoxicity of natural killer cells is determined by the collective signaling of an array of inhibitory and stimulatory CELL SURFACE RECEPTORS. A subset of T-LYMPHOCYTES referred to as NATURAL KILLER T CELLS shares some of the properties of this cell type.

A technique that combines protein electrophoresis and double immunodiffusion. In this procedure proteins are first separated by gel electrophoresis (usually agarose), then made visible by immunodiffusion of specific antibodies. A distinct elliptical precipitin arc results for each protein detectable by the antisera.

Form of passive immunization where previously sensitized immunologic agents (cells or serum) are transferred to non-immune recipients. When transfer of cells is used as a therapy for the treatment of neoplasms, it is called adoptive immunotherapy (IMMUNOTHERAPY, ADOPTIVE).

CD28-independent costimulation of T cells by OX40 ligand and CD70 on activated B cells. (1/159)

OX40 and its ligand (OX40L) have been implicated in T cell-dependent humoral immune responses. To further characterize the role of OX40/OX40L in T-B cell interaction, we newly generated an anti-mouse OX40L mAb (RM134L) that can inhibit the costimulatory activity of OX40L transfectants for anti-CD3-stimulated T cell proliferation. Flow cytometric analyses using RM134L and an anti-mouse OX40 mAb indicated that OX40 was inducible on splenic T cells by stimulation with immobilized anti-CD3 mAb in a CD28-independent manner, while OX40L was not expressed on resting or activated T cells. OX40L was inducible on splenic B cells by stimulation with anti-IgM Ab plus anti-CD40 mAb, but not by either alone. These activated B cells exhibited a potent costimulatory activity for anti-CD3-stimulated T cell proliferation and IL-2 production. Anti-CD80 and anti-CD86 mAbs partially inhibited the costimulatory activity, and further inhibition was obtained by their combination with RM134L and/or anti-CD70 mAb. We also found the anti-IgM Ab- plus anti-CD40 mAb-stimulated B cells exhibited a potent costimulatory activity for proliferation of and IL-2 production by anti-CD3-stimulated CD28- T cells from CD28-deficient mice, which was substantially inhibited by RM134L and/or anti-CD70 mAb. These results indicated that OX40L and CD70 expressed on surface Ig- and CD40-stimulated B cells can provide CD28-independent costimulatory signals to T cells. (+info)

Constitutive expression and role of the TNF family ligands in apoptotic killing of tumor cells by human NK cells. (2/159)

Natural killer cells mediate spontaneously secretory/necrotic killing against rare leukemia cell lines and a nonsecretory/apoptotic killing against a large variety of tumor cell lines. The molecules involved in nonsecretory/apoptotic killing are largely undefined. In the present study, freshly isolated, nonactivated, human NK cells were shown to express TNF, lymphotoxin (LT)-alpha, LT-beta, Fas ligand (L), CD27L, CD30L, OX40L, 4-1BBL, and TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL), but not CD40L or nerve growth factor. Complementary receptors were demonstrated to be expressed on the cell surface of solid tumor cell lines susceptible to apoptotic killing mediated by NK cells. Individually applied, antagonists of TNF, LT-alpha1beta2, or FasL fully inhibited NK cell-mediated apoptotic killing of tumor cells. On the other hand, recombinant TNF, LT-alpha1beta2, or FasL applied individually or as pairs were not cytotoxic. In contrast, a mixture of the three ligands mediated significant apoptosis in tumor cells. These findings demonstrate that human NK cells constitutively express several of the TNF family ligands and induce apoptosis in tumor cells by simultaneous engagement of at least three of these cytotoxic molecules. (+info)

Critical contribution of OX40 ligand to T helper cell type 2 differentiation in experimental leishmaniasis. (3/159)

Infection of inbred mouse strains with Leishmania major is a well characterized model for analysis of T helper (Th)1 and Th2 cell development in vivo. In this study, to address the role of costimulatory molecules CD27, CD30, 4-1BB, and OX40, which belong to the tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily, in the development of Th1 and Th2 cells in vivo, we administered monoclonal antibody (mAb) against their ligands, CD70, CD30 ligand (L), 4-1BBL, and OX40L, to mice infected with L. major. Whereas anti-CD70, anti-CD30L, and anti-4-1BBL mAb exhibited no effect in either susceptible BALB/c or resistant C57BL/6 mice, the administration of anti-OX40L mAb abrogated progressive disease in BALB/c mice. Flow cytometric analysis indicated that OX40 was expressed on CD4(+) T cells and OX40L was expressed on CD11c(+) dendritic cells in the popliteal lymph nodes of L. major-infected BALB/c mice. In vitro stimulation of these CD4(+) T cells showed that anti-OX40L mAb treatment resulted in substantially reduced production of Th2 cytokines. Moreover, this change in cytokine levels was associated with reduced levels of anti-L. major immunoglobulin (Ig)G1 and serum IgE. These results indicate that anti-OX40L mAb abrogated progressive leishmaniasis in BALB/c mice by suppressing the development of Th2 responses, substantiating a critical role of OX40-OX40L interaction in Th2 development in vivo. (+info)

CD27-mediated activation of murine NK cells. (4/159)

CD27, a member of the TNF receptor superfamily, has been implicated in T cell activation, T cell development, and T cell-dependent Ab production by B cells. In the present study we examined the expression and function of CD27 on murine NK cells. Murine NK cells constitutively expressed CD27 on their surface. Stimulation with immobilized anti-CD27 mAb or murine CD27 ligand (CD70) transfectans solely could induce proliferation and IFN-gamma production of freshly isolated NK cells and enhanced the proliferation and IFN-gamma production of anti-NK1.1-sutimulated NK cells. Although NK cell cytotoxicity was not triggered by anti-CD27 mAb or against CD70 transfectants, prestimulation via CD27 enhanced the cytotoxic activity of NK cells in an IFN-gamma-dependent manner. These results suggest that CD27-mediated activation may be involved in the NK cell-mediated innate immunity against virus-infected or transformed cells expressing CD70. (+info)

CD134L engagement enhances human B cell Ig production: CD154/CD40, CD70/CD27, and CD134/CD134L interactions coordinately regulate T cell-dependent B cell responses. (5/159)

CD134 is a member of the TNFR family expressed on activated T cells, whose ligand, CD134L, is found preferentially on activated B cells. We have previously reported that the CD70/CD27 interaction may be more important in the induction of plasma cell differentiation after the expansion phase induced by the CD154/CD40 interaction has occurred. When CD134-transfected cells were added to PBMCs stimulated with pokeweed mitogen, IgG production was enhanced in a dose-dependent fashion. Addition of CD134-transfected cells to B cells stimulated with Staphylococcus aureus Cowan I strain/IL-2 resulted in little if any enhancement of B cell IgG production and proliferation. We found that while CD134-transfected cells induced no IgG production by themselves, it greatly enhanced IgG production in the presence of CD40 stimulation or T cell cytokines such as IL-4 and IL-10. The addition of CD134-transfected cells showed only a slight increase in the number of plasma cells compared with that in the culture without them, indicating that an increased Ig production rate per cell is responsible for the observed enhancing effect of CD134L engagement rather than increase in plasma cell generation. These results strongly suggest different and sequential roles of the TNF/TNFR family molecules in human T cell-dependent B cell responses through cell-cell contacts and the cytokine network. (+info)

Apoptosis in coxsackievirus B3-caused diseases: interaction between the capsid protein VP2 and the proapoptotic protein siva. (6/159)

Coxsackievirus B3 (CVB3) is a common factor in human myocarditis. Apoptotic events are present in CVB3-induced disease, but it is unclear how CVB3 is involved in apoptosis and which viral proteins may induce the apoptotic pathway. In this report we demonstrate that the human and murine proapoptotic protein Siva specifically interact with the CVB3 capsid protein VP2. Furthermore, the transcription of Siva is strongly induced in tissue of CVB3-infected mice and is present in the same area which is positively stained for apoptosis, CD27, and CD70. It has been proposed that Siva is involved in the CD27/CD70-transduced apoptosis. Therefore, we suggest a molecular mechanism through which apoptotic events contributes to CVB3-caused pathogenesis. (+info)

The expression of CD70 and CD80 by gene-modified tumor cells induces an antitumor response depending on the MHC status. (7/159)

The expression of costimulatory molecules such as CD70 or CD80 by gene-modified tumor cells has been shown to enhance the antitumor immune response based mainly on T lymphocytes. However, most human tumors show defects of major histocompatibility complex (MHC) expression, preventing them from being recognized by MHC-restricted T cells. To investigate if coexpression of CD70 and CD80 costimulatory molecules induces comparable antitumor responses in low and high MHC-expressing tumor cells, we used two low immunogenic murine tumor models, the B16.F10 melanoma and the TS/A mammary adenocarcinoma cell lines expressing, respectively, low and high levels of MHC class I molecules. Transfection of both CD70 and CD80 genes resulted in an increased capacity of gene-modified tumor cells to costimulate in vitro the proliferation and cytokine production of optimally activated lymphoid cells. Coexpression of CD70 and CD80 by the two tumor cell lines, TS/A and B16.F10, resulted in both cases in partial regression of subcutaneous tumors. Immunochemical analysis and studies in nude mice showed that, even in the B16.F10 model, T cells had a significant role in the antitumor response induced by combining CD70 and CD80. However, rejection of the CD70/CD80-transfected tumor cells appeared more effective in the MHC class I high TS/A model, leading to a protection against parental tumor cells. B16.F10 and TS/A transfectants were then tested with fibroblasts genetically modified to secrete interleukin-12 (IL-12) as a therapeutic vaccine in mice bearing parental tumors. In the two models tested, the injections of irradiated IL-12 and CD70/CD80 gene-modified cells generated an antitumor response to established tumors leading to the slowing down of the tumor growth rate. Although the mechanisms remain to be defined, these findings suggest that the combination of several immuno-modulatory molecules could provide additional strategies for cancer immuno-gene therapy, even for MHC expression-deficient tumors. (+info)

Enhancement of adenovirus vector entry into CD70-positive B-cell Lines by using a bispecific CD70-adenovirus fiber antibody. (8/159)

Although many recombinant adenovirus vectors (rAd) have been developed, especially by using group C adenoviruses, to transfer and express genes, such rAd do not readily infect B-cell lines due to the lack of the coxsackievirus-adenovirus receptor. Bispecific antibodies have been used in different cell systems to facilitate entry of rAd into otherwise nonpermissive cells. Bispecific antibody is synthesized by covalently linking two monoclonal antibodies with distinct specificities. It has been shown that lymphoproliferative tumors commonly express the cell surface protein CD70, while this receptor is normally expressed on only a small subset of highly activated B cells and T cells. We therefore investigated whether a bispecific antibody with specificities for the adenovirus fiber protein and CD70 can facilitate rAd entry and subsequent expression of rAd-encoded genes in CD70-positive B cells. We found high CD70 expression on Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-transformed lymphoblastoid cell lines (LCLs), as well as some, but not all, Burkitt lymphoma (BL) lines. We show here that rAd encoding green fluorescent protein (Ad-GFP) infects EBV-transformed LCLs and a CD70-positive BL line 10- to 20-fold more efficiently in the presence of the CD70-fiber bispecific antibody. In contrast, the bispecific antibody does not enhance Ad-GFP infection in CD70-deficient BL cells. Using the CD70-fiber bispecific antibody, we increased the ability of rAd vectors encoding the EBV immediate-early proteins BZLF1 and BRLF1 to induce the lytic form of EBV infection in LCLs. These results indicate that the CD70-fiber bispecific antibody can enhance rAd infection of CD70-positive B cells and suggest the use of this vector to explore EBV-positive LCLs. (+info)

Coquet JM, Middendorp S, van der Horst G, Kind J, Veraar EA, Xiao Y, Jacobs H, Borst J (January 24, 2013). "The CD27 and CD70 ... CD27: This molecule supports antigen-specific expansion of naïve T cells and is vital for the generation of T cell memory. CD27 ... Borst J, Hendriks J, Xiao Y (June 1, 2005). "CD27 and CD70 in T cell and B cell activation". Curr Opin Immunol. 17 (3): 275-81 ... The ligand for GITR is mainly expressed on antigen presenting cells. Antibodies to GITR have been shown to promote an anti- ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immune_checkpoint

... do not express immunoglobulins and are unable to respond to the follicular dendritic cell antigens present in the ... However, they are able to promote the secretion of immunoglobulins though CD27/CD70 interactions. B cells begin expressing CD27 ... allowing the B cell receptor to potentially gain stronger affinity for an antigen. In the absence of FDC and helper T cell ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centroblasts

Seattle Genetics Third Quarter 2013 Financial Report[permanent dead link] CD70+Antigens at the US National Library of Medicine ... CD70 (Cluster of Differentiation 70) is a protein that in humans is encoded by CD70 gene. CD70 is a ligand for CD27. The CD70 ... that anti-CD70 antibodies might be a possible treatment for CD70 positive lymphomas as normal lymphocytes have low CD70 ... Cluster of differentiation "NCBI". Israel BF, Gulley M, Elmore S, Ferrini S, Feng WH, Kenney SC (2005). "Anti-CD70 antibodies: ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CD70

B1b cells seem to recognize more types of antigens including intracellular antigens. Previously, B1b cell antigen recognition ... Human B1 cells have been found to have marker profile of CD20+CD27+CD43+CD70- and could either be CD5+ or CD5-, which has been ... making antibodies against antigens and acting as antigen-presenting cells. These B1 cells are commonly found in peripheral ... Hence, there appears to be a role for self or foreign antigen in shaping the repertoire of the B-1 B cell compartment. B1 B ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/B-1_cell

Antigen-specific peripheral shaping of the natural regulatory T cell population. „J Exp Med". 205 (13), s. 3105-3117, grudzień ... Epithelial and dendritic cells in the thymic medulla promote CD4+Foxp3+ regulatory T cell development via the CD27-CD70 pathway ... De novo production of antigen-specific suppressor cells in vivo. „Nat Protoc". 1 (2), s. 653-661, 2006. PMID: 17802642. ... Regulation of the immune response to tumor antigens. X. Activation of third-order suppressor T cells that abrogate anti-tumor ...

https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limfocyty_T_regulatorowe

This antigen along with other blood group antigens was used to identify the Basque people as a genetically separate group.[49] ... Because the Duffy antigen is uncommon in those of Black African descent, the presence of this antigen has been used to detect ... The Fy4 antigen, originally described on Fy (a-b-) RBCs, is now thought to be a distinct, unrelated antigen and is no longer ... The Duffy antigen is expressed in greater quantities on reticulocytes than on mature erythrocytes.[21] While the Duffy antigen ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benign_ethnic_neutropenia

CD70. In normal lymphoid tissues CD27 and its ligand CD70 have a restricted expression pattern, but a 1999 study found CD70 on ... B-cells that have not encountered an antigen are called naive B cells. When naïve B-cells encounter an antigen, one of the ... that bind to a specific antigen. Once activated by an antigen, B-cells proliferate and further differentiate into plasma cells ... Follicular dendritic cells and T cells help to select the B-cells that have a high affinity to the antigen for further ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germinal_center_B-cell_like_diffuse_large_B-cell_lymphoma

When CD27 binds CD70, a signaling cascade leads to the differentiation and clonal expansion of T cells. The cascade also ... CD27+Antigens at the US National Library of Medicine Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) Human CD27 genome location and CD27 gene ... Lens SM, de Jong R, Hintzen RQ, Koopman G, van Lier RA, van Oers RH (June 1995). "CD27-CD70 interaction: unravelling its ... It binds to ligand CD70, and plays a key role in regulating B-cell activation and immunoglobulin synthesis. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CD27

... pathway induced by the CD27 antigen, a member of the tumor necrosis factor receptor (TFNR) superfamily. The CD27 antigen ... Held-Feindt J, Mentlein R (2002). "CD70/CD27 ligand, a member of the TNF family, is expressed in human brain tumors". Int. J. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SIVA1

Autoreactive thymic B cells are efficient antigen-presenting cells of cognate self-antigens for T cell negative selection., 110 ... Foxp3+ regulatory T cell development via the CD27-CD70 pathway, J Exp Med., 8. aprill 2013; 210(4): 715-728., doi: 10.1084/jem. ... Ana C. Anderson ja Vijay K. Kuchroo, Expression of Self-antigen in the Thymus A Little Goes a Long Way, 1. detsember 2003 // ... Christian Koble ja Bruno Kyewski, The thymic medulla: a unique microenvironment for intercellular self-antigen transfer, J. Exp ...

https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harkelund

OX40L is the ligand for OX40 (also known as CD134 or TNFRSF4) and is stably expressed on many antigen-presenting cells such as ... CD70, and 4-1BBL on dendritic cells". Blood. 113 (11): 2451-60. doi:10.1182/blood-2008-05-157123. PMID 19029446. Universal ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OX40_ligand

Shulzhenko N, Morgun A, Chinellato AP, Rampim GF, Diniz RV, Almeida DR, Gerbase-DeLima M (March 2002). "CD27 but not CD70 and 4 ... Although it is thought to function mainly in co-stimulating those cell types to support their activation by antigen presenting ... November 2008). "Rapid identification and sorting of viable virus-reactive CD4(+) and CD8(+) T cells based on antigen-triggered ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CD137

Tissue Antigens (англ.)русск. : journal. - 2007. - Vol. 68, no. 6. - P. 509-517. - DOI:10.1111/j.1399-0039.2006.00726.x. - PMID ...

https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/ATP1B3

CD97 antigen je protein koji je kod ljudi kodiran CD97 genom.[1][2][3] ... CD70 • CD71 • CD72 • CD73 • CD74 • CD78 • CD79 (a, b) • CD80 • CD81 • CD82 • CD83 • CD84 • CD85 (a, d, e, h, j, k) • CD86 • ... 2001). „Tissue distribution of the human CD97 EGF-TM7 receptor". Tissue Antigens. 57 (4): 325-31. PMID 11380941. doi:10.1034/j. ... Expression cloning and chromosomal mapping of the leukocyte activation antigen CD97, a new seven-span transmembrane molecule of ...

https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/CD97

4-1BBL (4-1BB ligand) is found on APCs (antigen presenting cells) and binds to 4-1BB. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/4-1BB_ligand

1997). "The Oka blood group antigen is a marker for the M6 leukocyte activation antigen, the human homolog of OX-47 antigen, ... 1992). "Human leukocyte activation antigen M6, a member of the Ig superfamily, is the species homologue of rat OX-47, mouse ... Kasinrerk W, Fiebiger E, Stefanová I, Baumruker T, Knapp W, Stockinger H (1992). "Human leukocyte activation antigen M6, a ... Ok blood group system at BGMUT Blood Group Antigen Gene Mutation Database at NCBI, NIH ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basigin

Seligman P. A., Butler C. D., Massey E. J., etal. The p97 antigen is mapped to the q24-qter region of chromosome 3; the same ... Le Beau M. M., Diaz M. O., Plowman G. D., etal. Chromosomal sublocalization of the human p97 melanoma antigen. (англ.) // Hum. ... Plowman G. D., Brown J. P., Enns C. A., etal. Assignment of the gene for human melanoma-associated antigen p97 to chromosome 3 ... Rose T. M., Plowman G. D., Teplow D. B., etal. Primary structure of the human melanoma-associated antigen p97 ( ...

https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Меланотрансферрин

CD70 • CD71 • CD72 • CD73 • CD74 • CD78 • CD79 (a, b) • CD80 • CD81 • CD82 • CD83 • CD84 • CD85 (a, d, e, h, j, k) • CD86 • ... 1991). „Expression of the YB5.B8 antigen (c-kit proto-oncogene product) in normal human bone marrow". Blood. 78 (1): 30-7. PMID ... 2003). „Signal transduction-associated and cell activation-linked antigens expressed in human mast cells". Int. J. Hematol. 75 ...

https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/CD117

CD74 (англ. HLA class II histocompatibility antigen gamma chain; HLA-DR antigens-associated invariant chain) - мембранный белок ... II histocompatibility antigen gamma chaingamma chain of class II antigensIiHLA-DR antigens-associated invariant chainIa antigen ... Riberdy J.M., Newcomb J.R., Surman M.J., Barbosa J.A., Cresswell P. HLA-DR molecules from an antigen-processing mutant cell ... Machamer C.E., Cresswell P. Biosynthesis and glycosylation of the invariant chain associated with HLA-DR antigens (англ.) // ...

https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/CD74

In humans, the CD44 antigen is encoded by the CD44 gene on Chromosome 11.[5] CD44 has been referred to as HCAM (homing cell ... The CD44 antigen is a cell-surface glycoprotein involved in cell-cell interactions, cell adhesion and migration. ... Indian blood group system at BGMUT Blood Group Antigen Gene Mutation Database at NCBI, NIH ... "Carcinoembryonic antigen and CD44 variant isoforms cooperate to mediate colon carcinoma cell adhesion to E- and L-selectin in ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CD44

CD70 • CD71 • CD72 • CD73 • CD74 • CD78 • CD79 (a, b) • CD80 • CD81 • CD82 • CD83 • CD84 • CD85 (a, d, e, h, j, k) • CD86 • ... 1996). "CD88 antibodies specifically bind to C5aR on dermal CD117+ and CD14+ cells and react with a desmosomal antigen in human ...

https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/C5a_receptor

... is a co-receptor of the T cell receptor (TCR) and assists the latter in communicating with antigen-presenting cells. The ... Leucocyte typing: human leucocyte differentiation antigens detected by monoclonal antibodies: specification, classification, ... T cells displaying CD4 molecules (and not CD8) on their surface, therefore, are specific for antigens presented by MHC II and ... CD1+Antigen at the US National Library of Medicine Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CD4+

In addition to aiding with cytotoxic T cell antigen interactions the CD8 co-receptor also plays a role in T cell signaling. The ... the CD8 co-receptor plays a role in T cell signaling and aiding with cytotoxic T cell antigen interactions. ... This affinity keeps the T cell receptor of the cytotoxic T cell and the target cell bound closely together during antigen- ... Once the T cell receptor binds its specific antigen Lck phosphorylates the cytoplasmic CD3 and ζ-chains of the TCR complex ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CD8

van Rhenen A., van Dongen G. A., Kelder A., et al. The novel AML stem cell associated antigen CLL-1 aids in discrimination ...

https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/CLEC12A

A new ligand for human leukocyte antigen class II antigens". The Journal of Experimental Medicine. 176 (2): 327-37. doi:10.1084 ... A new ligand for human leukocyte antigen class II antigens". The Journal of Experimental Medicine. 176 (2): 327-37. doi:10.1084 ... antigen processing and presentation of exogenous peptide antigen via MHC class II. ... antigen binding. • transmembrane signaling receptor activity. • MHC class II protein binding. Cellular component. • membrane. • ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LAG3

Carcinoembryonic antigen-related cell adhesion molecule 5 (CEACAM5) also known as CD66e (Cluster of Differentiation 66e), is a ... 2001). "Heterogeneous RNA-binding protein M4 is a receptor for carcinoembryonic antigen in Kupffer cells". J. Biol. Chem. 276 ( ... CEACAM5, CD66e, CEA, carcinoembryonic antigen related cell adhesion molecule 5. External IDs. HomoloGene: 128801 GeneCards: ... Oikawa S, Nakazato H, Kosaki G (1987). "Primary structure of human carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) deduced from cDNA sequence". ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CEACAM5

... uveitis antigens induce CXCR3- and CXCR5-expressing lymphocytes and immature dendritic cells to migrate (англ.) // Blood (англ ...

https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/CXCR5

sialyl Lewis X antigen on the surface of leukocytes.. H antigen of the ABO blood compatibility antigens. Other examples of ... molecules such as antibodies (immunoglobulins), which interact directly with antigens.. *molecules of the major ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycoprotein

It is also called Lewis x and SSEA-1 (stage-specific embryonic antigen 1) and represents a marker for murine pluripotent stem ... CD15 Antigen at the US National Library of Medicine Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) ... CD15 (3-fucosyl-N-acetyl-lactosamine) is a cluster of differentiation antigen - an immunologically significant molecule. CD15 ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lewis_x

IL-10 and IL-11 generation in antigen presenting cells.". Clin. Exp. Immunol. 129 (3): 438-45. DOI:10.1046/j.1365-2249.2002. ... modulira antigen-antitelo odziv, učestvuje u regulaciji proliferacije i diferencijacije koštanih ćelija, i možda može biti ...

https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interleukin_11

CD70 • CD71 • CD72 • CD73 • CD74 • CD78 • CD79 (a, b) • CD80 • CD81 • CD82 • CD83 • CD84 • CD85 (a, d, e, h, j, k) • CD86 • ... 2000). "Characterization of a new member of the TNF family expressed on antigen presenting cells.". Biol. Chem. 380 (12): 1443- ... Aktivin i inhibin • ADAM • Alfa 1-antihimotripsin • Apolipoprotein H • CD70 • Asijaloglikoprotein • Avidin • B-ćelijski ... "BLyS receptor signatures resolve homeostatically independent compartments among naïve and antigen-experienced B cells.". Semin ...

https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faktor_aktivacije_B-ćelija

Primarna funkcija IL-8 citokina je da regrutuje neutrofile da fagocitoziraju antigen koji je pobudio antigenski obrazac toll- ...

https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interleukin_8

I. Partial characterization of soluble Ki-1 antigen and detection of the antigen in cell culture supernatants and in serum by ... Josimovic-Alasevic O, Dürkop H, Schwarting R, Backé E, Stein H, Diamantstein T (Jan 1989). "Ki-1 (CD30) antigen is released by ... CD30+Antigens at the US National Library of Medicine Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) ... results from cDNA cloning and sequence comparison of the CD30 antigen from different sources". Molecular Immunology. 31 (17): ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CD30

"Cytotoxicity mediated by soluble antigen and lymphocytes in delayed hypersensitivity. 3. Analysis of mechanism". J. Exp. Med ... CD70 (CD27L, TNFSF7). *CD153 (CD30L, TNFSF8). *CD154 (CD40L, TNFSF5). *Ectodysplasin (A, A2) ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TNF-alpha

Macrophage-1 antigen (CD11b+CD18). *VLA-4 (CD49d+CD29). *Glycoprotein IIb/IIIa (ITGA2B+ITGB3) ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/P-selectin

The protein also carries the Jr(a) antigen, which defines the Junior blood group system.[9] ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ABCG2

"Interaction of glycogen synthase kinase 3beta with the DF3/MUC1 carcinoma-associated antigen and beta-catenin". Molecular and ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CDH1_

Ebert LM, McColl SR (2002). "Up-regulation of CCR5 and CCR6 on distinct subpopulations of antigen-activated CD4+ T lymphocytes ... This receptor has been shown to be important for B-lineage maturation and antigen-driven B-cell differentiation, and it may ... dendritic cells induce antitumor immunity when genetically fused with nonimmunogenic tumor antigens". J. Immunol. 167 (11): ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C-C_chemokine_receptor_type_6

CD70 • CD71 • CD72 • CD73 • CD74 • CD78 • CD79 (a, b) • CD80 • CD81 • CD82 • CD83 • CD84 • CD85 (a, d, e, h, j, k) • CD86 • ... CD97 antigen je protein koji je kod ljudi kodiran CD97 genom.[1][2][3] ... 2001). "Tissue distribution of the human CD97 EGF-TM7 receptor". Tissue Antigens 57 (4): 325-31. PMID 11380941. doi:10.1034/j. ... "Expression cloning and chromosomal mapping of the leukocyte activation antigen CD97, a new seven-span transmembrane molecule of ...

https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/CD97

https://et.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tüümus

... veoma kasan antigen -4). Rezultati faze IIa su objavljeni. ...

https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potencijalne_terapije_multiple_skleroze

... ćelije bile identifikovane kao najpotentniji proizvođači tipa I interferona u odgovoru na antigen, i bile su nazvani prirodne ...

https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interferon_tip_I

"Entrez Gene: ITGB3 integrin, beta 3 (platelet glycoprotein IIIa, antigen CD61)".. *^ May, K. E.; Villar, J.; Kirtley, S.; ... CD61+Antigens at the US National Library of Medicine Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integrin_beta_3

"Direct association of adenosine deaminase with a T cell activation antigen, CD26". Science. 261 (5120): 466-9. doi:10.1126/ ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dipeptidyl_peptidase-4

B cells can present antigens to a specialized group of helper T cells called TFH cells. If an activated TFH cell recognizes the ... Roles of T cell-B-cell-activating molecule (5c8 antigen) and CD40 in contact-dependent help". Journal of Immunology. 149 (12): ... It binds to CD40 (protein) on antigen-presenting cells (APC), which leads to many effects depending on the target cell type. In ... Grewal, IS; Xu, J; Flavell, RA (7 December 1995). "Impairment of antigen-specific T-cell priming in mice lacking CD40 ligand". ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CD154

antigen processing and presentation of peptide antigen via MHC class I. • antigen processing and presentation of exogenous ... antigen processing and presentation of exogenous peptide antigen via MHC class I. • lipoprotein transport. • negative ... peptide antigen via MHC class I, TAP-dependent. • platelet degranulation. • MyD88-dependent toll-like receptor signaling ...

https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/CD36

IL-10 isto tako manifestuje potentnu sposobnost da supresuje antigen prezentacionu sposobnost antigen prezentirajućih ćelija. ...

https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interleukin_10

Aktivin i inhibin • ADAM • Alfa 1-antihimotripsin • Apolipoprotein H • CD70 • Asijaloglikoprotein • Avidin • B-ćelijski ... Ruddle NH, Waksman BH (1968). „Cytotoxicity mediated by soluble antigen and lymphocytes in delayed hypersensitivity. 3. ...

https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/TNF-α

Primarily, the VCAM-1 protein is an endothelial ligand for VLA-4 (Very Late Antigen-4 or integrin α4β1) of the β1 subfamily of ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VCAM1

Al-Toma A, Goerres MS, Meijer JW, Peña AS, Crusius JB, Mulder CJ (2006). "Human leukocyte antigen-DQ2 homozygosity and the ... tropical calcific pancreatitis appears also to be associated with CD.[70] ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gluten-sensitive_enteropathy_associated_conditions

2005). "Immunomodulatory effects of the HIV-1 gp120 protein on antigen presenting cells: implications for AIDS pathogenesis.". ...

https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/CCL4

antigen binding. • virus receptor activity. • protein binding. • transmembrane signaling receptor activity. • identical protein ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SLAMF1

CD70" by people in this website by year, and whether "Antigens, CD70" was a major or minor topic of these publications. ... "Antigens, CD70" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicines controlled vocabulary thesaurus, MeSH (Medical Subject ... Below are the most recent publications written about "Antigens, CD70" by people in Profiles. ... Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is more general than "Antigens, CD70". ...

https://profiles.umassmed.edu/display/119677

Lymphocyte Activation Antigen CD70 Expressed by Renal Cell Carcinoma Is a Potential Therapeutic Target for Anti-CD70 Antibody- ... Lymphocyte Activation Antigen CD70 Expressed by Renal Cell Carcinoma Is a Potential Therapeutic Target for Anti-CD70 Antibody- ... Lymphocyte Activation Antigen CD70 Expressed by Renal Cell Carcinoma Is a Potential Therapeutic Target for Anti-CD70 Antibody- ... Lymphocyte Activation Antigen CD70 Expressed by Renal Cell Carcinoma Is a Potential Therapeutic Target for Anti-CD70 Antibody- ...

http://cancerres.aacrjournals.org/content/66/4/2328

Creative Biomart offer cd70 proteins for life sciences research. All the products are rigorously tested to meet the most ... cd70. Official Full Name. Cd70 CD70 antigen. Synonyms. CD70; CD70 antigen; CD27-L; CD27 ligand; Ki-24 antigen; tumor necrosis ... CD70-1303RCL. Recombinant Rat CD70 cell lysate Human Cell. N/A. Rat. Cd70-8730R. Recombinant Rat Cd70, Fc tagged Human Cell. Fc ... CD70-116H. Recombinant Human CD70, His-tagged CHO. His. Human. CD70-218H. Recombinant Human CD70 protein, HA-tagged E.coli. HA ...

https://www.creativebiomart.net/symbolsearch_cd70.htm

CD70, also known as CD27L, is a 50 kD type II transmembrane glycoprotein and member of the tumor necrosis factor superfamily. ... Antigen References 1. Bowman MR, et al. 1994. J. Immunol. 152:1756.. 2. Shaw J, et al. 2010. Blood 115:3051.. 3. Keller AM, et ... CD70-transfected L cells Formulation Phosphate-buffered solution, pH 7.2, containing 0.09% sodium azide. Preparation The ... Antigen Details Structure Type II transmembrane glycoprotein, member of the tumor necrosis factor superfamily, 50 kD ...

https://www.biolegend.com/fr-ch/products/purified-anti-human-cd70-antibody-8043

CD70, a tumor necrosis factor (TNF) family member critically expressed on antigen-presenting cells and strongly but transiently ... These findings highlight the potential role of anti-CD70 antibodies as a clinically effective treatment for allograft rejection ... These findings highlight the potential role of anti-CD70 antibodies as a clinically effective treatment for allograft rejection ... family member critically expressed on antigen-presenting cells and strongly but transiently up-regulated during lymphocyte ...

https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2020.555996/full

CD70 Molecule, including: function, proteins, disorders, pathways, orthologs, and expression. GeneCards - The Human Gene ... Protein details for CD70 Gene (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot). Protein Symbol:. P32970-CD70_HUMAN. Recommended name:. CD70 antigen. ... Animal Models for CD70 Gene. MGI Knock Outs for CD70:. * Cd70 Cd70,tm1.1Jda, ... GeneCards Summary for CD70 Gene CD70 (CD70 Molecule) is a Protein Coding gene. Diseases associated with CD70 include ...

https://www.genecards.org/cgi-bin/carddisp.pl?gene=CD70

Rabbit polyclonal CD70 antibody validated for WB, IHC, ICC/IF and tested in Human, Mouse and Rat. Immunogen corresponding to ... Surface antigen CD70 antibody. *TNFSF 7 antibody. *TNFSF7 antibody. *Tumor necrosis factor (ligand) superfamily, member 7 ... Anti-CD70 antibody (ab175389) at 1/500 dilution + NCI-H460 cell extract. Predicted band size : 21 kDa. ... Recombinant full length protein corresponding to Human CD70 aa 1-193.. Sequence: ...

http://www.abcam.com/cd70-antibody-ab175389.html

CD70 TypeStrain=False Application: produces protein CD70 antigen (CD27 ligand) ... Gene symbol: CD70. Other gene symbols: CD70.1; CD27LG; CD27L. Gene name: CD70 antigen (CD27 ligand). Contains complete coding ... The cloning of CD70 and its identification as the ligand for CD27. J. Immunol. 152: 1756-1761, 1994. PubMed: 8120384 ... Gene product: CD70 antigen (CD27 ligand) [CD70]. Target Gene: CD70 antigen (CD27 ligand) ...

https://www.atcc.org/en/Products/Cells_and_Microorganisms/Molecular_Biology/Clones/95673.aspx

Receptor for CD70/CD27L. May play a role in survival of activated T-cells. May play a role in apoptosis through association ... Receptor for CD70/CD27L. May play a role in survival of activated T-cells. May play a role in apoptosis through association ... "The T cell activation antigen CD27 is a member of the nerve growth factor/tumor necrosis factor receptor gene family.". ... sp,P26842,CD27_HUMAN CD27 antigen OS=Homo sapiens OX=9606 GN=CD27 PE=1 SV=2 ...

https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P26842

CD70-dependent release of soluble CD27 in cocultures may explain the high CD27 levels observed in sera of patients with CD70- ... Persistence of EBV antigen-specific CD8 T cell clonotypes during homeostatic immune reconstitution in cancer patients.. PLoS ... We found an association between CD70 expression on CD4 + T cells and HTLV-1 infection; increased CD70 expression was observed ... The mechanisms of CD70s upregulation and its role in ccRCC are unknown.. EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN: CD70 expression was ...

http://www.cancerindex.org/geneweb/CD27.htm

301132 Cd70; CD70 antigen 683163 Tnfsf8; tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 8 84349 Cd40lg; CD40 ligand 353218 ... MHC class I antigen K06751 MHC1; MHC class I antigen K06751 MHC1; MHC class I antigen K06751 MHC1; MHC class I antigen K06751 ... MHC class I antigen K06751 MHC1; MHC class I antigen K06751 MHC1; MHC class I antigen K06751 MHC1; MHC class I antigen K06751 ... MHC class I antigen K06751 MHC1; MHC class I antigen K06751 MHC1; MHC class I antigen K06751 MHC1; MHC class I antigen K06751 ...

https://www.genome.jp/kegg-bin/get_htext?rno00001+116637

Antigens, Cd70. A transmembrane protein belonging to the tumor necrosis factor superfamily that specifically binds to CD27 ... When exposed to an antigen, they divide rapidly and produce large numbers of new T cells sensitized to that antigen. ... Removal, via CELL DEATH, of immature lymphocytes that interact with antigens during maturation. For T-lymphocytes this occurs ... ANTIGEN. It is found on activated T-LYMPHOCYTES; B-LYMPHOCYTES; and DENDRITIC CELLS where it plays a role in stimulating the ...

https://www.bioportfolio.com/resources/pmarticle/2616739/Ultrastructural-morphology-of-lymphocytes-of-the-Arabian-oryx-Oryx-leucoryx.html

Although more heterogeneous in CD70 expression, most CD70+ NHL and RCC cancers contained ≥50% antigen-positive cells. CD70 ... Lymphocyte activation antigen CD70 expressed by renal cell carcinoma is a potential therapeutic target for anti-CD70 antibody- ... and stained with no antigen retrieval. A murine anti-human CD70 mAb (SG-21.1C1) suitable for detection of CD70 in fixed tissues ... Antigen-presenting cell-derived signals determine expression levels of CD70 on primed T cells. Immunology 1997;90:38-45. ...

http://clincancerres.aacrjournals.org/content/14/23/7763

Preclinical Evaluation of Chimeric Antigen Receptors Targeting CD70-Expressing Cancers.. Wang QJ, Yu Z, Hanada KI, Patel K, ...

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?access_num=Hanada+K&link_type=AUTHORSEARCH&cmd=search&term=Hanada+K%5Bau%5D&dispmax=50

CD70 (TNFSF7) cloned gene : ORF from ATG to Stop, in pUNO1 expression plasmid selectable in E.coli and mammalian cells. Fully ... CD70 molecule.. Surface antigen CD70.. CD27 ligand.. Tumor necrosis factor (ligand) superfamily member 7. ... Human CD70 (pUNO1-hCD70). Genbank : NM_001252.4. ORF size : 582 bp. Subclone : AgeI - NheI ... Mouse CD70 (pUNO1-mCD70). Genbank : NM_011617.2. ORF size : 588bp. Subclone : AgeI - NheI ...

https://www.invivogen.com/puno-cd70

One unresolved issue in gut immunity is how mucosal T lymphocytes are activated and which antigen-presenting cell (APC) is ... These APCs constitutively expressed the costimulatory molecule CD70 and had antigen-presenting functions. After oral infection ... proliferation and differentiation of antigen-specific T cells occurred in the gut mucosa in situ and blockade of CD70 ... CD70+ antigen-presenting cells control the proliferation and differentiation of T cells in the intestinal mucosa Nat Immunol. ...

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15937486/?dopt=Abstract

CD70 is a member of the TNF superfamily and is expressed by activated mouse T, B, and NK lymphocytes, activated plasmacytoid ... Clone REA292 recognizes the human CD70 antigen, a 50 kDa type II transmembrane glycoprotein also known as CD27 ligand (CD27L) ... Clone REA292 recognizes the human CD70 antigen, a 50 kDa type II transmembrane glycoprotein also known as CD27 ligand (CD27L) ... Bowman, M. R. et al. (1994) The cloning of CD70 and its identification as the ligand for CD27. J. Immunol. 152(4): 1756-1761 ...

https://www.miltenyibiotec.com/GB-en/products/macs-flow-cytometry/antibodies/primary-antibodies/cd70-antibodies-human-rea292-1-50.html

CD70 interacts with CD27, its ligand on T cells, in order to promote T-B cell cross-stimulation and co-stimulates B cell ... Clone FR70 reacts with CD70, a 30-33 kDa type II transmembrane glycoprotein. It is a member of the TNF superfamily and is ... Distribution of antigen: B cells, leukemia cells, NK cells, T cells * Product format: Reagents are supplied in buffer ... Transfected CD70. + cells were mixed with mouse splenocytes and stained with CD70 antibodies and analyzed by flow cytometry ...

https://www.miltenyibiotec.com/US-en/products/macs-flow-cytometry/antibodies/primary-antibodies/cd70-antibodies-mouse-fr-70-1-10.html

Antigens of activated rat T lymphocytes including a molecule of 50,000 Mr detected only on CD4 positive T blasts. Mol. Immunol. ... Costimulation of CD28− T cells by OX40L and CD70 on activated B cells. The above experiment implied that the OX40L and CD70 ... CD70, and OX40L at high levels (Fig. 5⇓A). We then examined the relative contributions of CD80/86, CD70, and OX40L to T cell ... which was substantially inhibited by RM134L and/or anti-CD70 mAb. These results indicated that OX40L and CD70 expressed on ...

https://www.jimmunol.org/content/162/12/7058?ijkey=02b04b36503fa043162ce6813979adc44d6f5337&keytype2=tf_ipsecsha

CD70 antigen (7%,16%), R-spondin-3 (10%,13%), Folate receptor gamma (8%,13%), Carcinoembryonic antigen-related cell adhesion ... CD48 antigen (7%,14%), Secretory carrier-associated membrane protein 3 (8%,15%), T-lymphocyte surface antigen Ly-9 (6%,14%), ... Cancer antigen-125) [29]. Their results, for the most part, coincided with ours: food intake showed no effect on biomarker ... CD160 antigen (8%,17%), Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 4 (8%,15%), MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence ...

https://rd.springer.com/article/10.1186%2Fs13104-019-4237-9

High expression levels of CD27 appear to be dependent on proper ligation of antigen receptors. CD70 expression requires ... CD27 antigen, CD27L receptor, T cell activation antigen CD27, T cell activation antigen S152, T-cell activation antigen CD27, ... CD27 binds to CD70 and, through this interaction, plays an important role in T cell-B cell interaction. It has been reported ... In contrast to the expression of other TNFR/TNF family members, expression of CD27 and its ligand CD70 is predomitly confined ...

https://www.fishersci.com/shop/products/cd27-armenian-hamster-pe-clone-lg-7f9-ebioscience-3/5010298?tab=document

Importantly, B cells can present cognate tumour-derived antigens to T cells, with the functional consequences of such ... Helper B cells promote cytotoxic T cell survival and proliferation independently of antigen presentation through CD27/CD70 ... Cryptic peptide antigens. Antigens that originate from translation of sequences outside annotated open reading frames. They may ... Antigen-antibody complexes, may include multiple antigen and antibody molecules, as well as complement proteins. They may ...

https://www.nature.com/articles/s41577-019-0257-x?error=cookies_not_supported&code=39b36cca-172c-4e36-88f3-2a671d9a60a5

Phase I/II Study Administering Peripheral Blood Lymphocytes Transduced with a CD70-Binding Chimeric Antigen Receptor to ... Phase I/II Study Administering Peripheral Blood Lymphocytes Transduced with a CD70-Binding Chimeric Antigen Receptor to ... Generation of Cancer Antigen-Specific T-cells from Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells (iPSC) for Research and Potential ... Generation of Cancer Antigen-Specific T-cells from Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells (iPSC) for Research and Potential ...

https://ccr.cancer.gov/Surgery-Branch?qt-lab_branch_program_tabs=2

ANTI-CD70 CHIMERIC ANTIGEN RECEPTORS. The invention provides a chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) having antigenic specificity for ... Anti-GITR Antigen-Binding Proteins and Methods of Use Thereof. Provided herein are antigen-binding proteins (ABPs) that ... CD70, the CAR comprising: an antigen binding-transmembrane domain... 2018/0208670. METHODS FOR ENHANCING ANTI-TUMOR ANTIBODY ... The present disclosure provides a human antibody or antigen binding fragment thereof or an antibody construct comprising a ...

http://www.patents.com/ap-20180726-p100.html

113257908 CD69; early activation antigen CD69 113242630 CD70; CD70 antigen 113252881 TFRC; transferrin receptor protein 1 ... CD79A antigen K06507 CD79B; CD79B antigen K05412 CD80; CD80 antigen K06508 CD81; CD81 antigen K06509 KAI1; CD82 antigen K06510 ... CD33 antigen K06474 CD34; CD34 antigen K06259 CD36; CD36 antigen K06475 CD37; CD37 antigen K01242 CD38; ADP-ribosyl cyclase 1 [ ... CD300 antigen K06719 CD300; CD300 antigen K06719 CD300; CD300 antigen K06719 CD300; CD300 antigen K06721 CLEC10A; C-type lectin ...

https://www.kegg.jp/kegg-bin/get_htext?uah04090+113250560

A Phase I/II Study Administering Peripheral Blood Lymphocytes Transduced with a CD70-Binding Chimeric Antigen Receptor to ... A Phase I/II Study Administering Peripheral Blood Lymphocytes Transduced with a CD70-Binding Chimeric Antigen Receptor to ... He has been involved in studies of the immune response to tumor-associated antigens and has been a principal investigator of ... He has been involved in studies of the immune response to tumor-associated antigens and has been a principal investigator of ...

https://ccr.cancer.gov/Surgery-Branch/james-c-yang?qt-staff_profile_tabs=0

Human leukocyte antigens (HLA-G) and costimulatory molecules (CD27, CD40, CD70, CD86, CD134, and CD252). ... HLA antigens and costimulatory molecules profiling was performed to assess the immunogenicity state of liver-derived cells. As ... CD70, CD80, CD86, CD134, CD154, and CD252 but positive for HLA-ABC molecules. The absence of CD134 and CD252 in differentiated ... CD70, CD80, CD86, CD134, CD154, and CD252) was significantly induced. On the other hand, and subsequently to inflammation ...

https://www.hindawi.com/journals/sci/2017/2679518/

The CD27 antigen is a transmembrane glycoprotein disulfide-linked homodimer composed of 55 kDa monomers. CD27 belongs to the ... CD27 antigen is found on medullary thymocytes, peripheral T lymphocytes, activated B lymphocytes and NK cells. It is ... Its ligand is CD70.. Specifications. Specificity CD27. Form PC5. Clone 1A4CD27. Flow Product Line IOTest. ...

https://www.beckman.com/reagents/coulter-flow-cytometry/antibodies-and-kits/single-color-antibodies/6607107?loopPrevention=1

The CD27 antigen is a transmembrane glycoprotein disulfide-linked homodimer composed of 55 kDa monomers. CD27 belongs to the ... Its ligand is CD70. *Alexa Fluor and Pacific Blue are registered trademarks of Molecular Probes, Inc. ... CD27 antigen is found on medullary thymocytes, peripheral T lymphocytes, activated B lymphocytes and NK cells. It is ...

https://www.beckman.com/reagents/coulter-flow-cytometry/antibodies-and-kits/single-color-antibodies/B12701

Antigen-presenting cells can capture antigens that are deposited in the skin, including vaccines given subcutaneously. These ... This correlated with CD70 upregulation in Langerin(+) dDCs, but not LCs. In chimeric mice where Langerin targeting was ... Classical dendritic cells (cDCs) process and present antigens to T cells. Under steady-state conditions, antigen presentation ... Targeting of antigens to skin dendritic cells: possibilities to enhance vaccine efficacy IMMUNOLOGY AND CELL BIOLOGY Romani, N ...

https://med.stanford.edu/profiles/pedrheumatology/juliana-idoyaga?tab=teaching

The ligand of CD70 is CD27. (biolegend.com)
The cloning of CD70 and its identification as the ligand for CD27. (atcc.org)
It binds to ligand CD70, and plays a key role in regulating B-cell activation and immunoglobulin synthesis. (cancerindex.org)
Clone REA292 recognizes the human CD70 antigen, a 50 kDa type II transmembrane glycoprotein also known as CD27 ligand (CD27L) or tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 7 (TNFSF7). (miltenyibiotec.com)
CD70 interacts with CD27, its ligand on T cells, in order to promote T-B cell cross-stimulation and co-stimulates B cell proliferation and immunoglobulin production. (miltenyibiotec.com)
We previously demonstrated that CD27, which is a member of the TNF receptor superfamily and is constitutively expressed on most T cells, can transmit a CD28-independent costimulatory signal upon interaction with its ligand CD70 expressed on a mouse B lymphoma cell line ( 9 ). (jimmunol.org)
In contrast to the expression of other TNFR/TNF family members, expression of CD27 and its ligand CD70 is predomitly confined to lymphocytes. (fishersci.com)
RgpA, a cystein proteinase, although activating T cells through the protease-activated receptors (PARs), degradates CD27 and counteracts T cell activation mediated by CD27 and its ligand CD70. (fishersci.com)
Its ligand is CD70. (beckman.com)
CD27's activity is governed by the transient availability of its ligand, CD70, on lymphocytes and dendritic cells. (wikipedia.org)
CD40: This molecule, found on a variety of immune system cells including antigen presenting cells has CD40L, otherwise known as CD154 and transiently expressed on the surface of activated CD4+ T cells, as its ligand. (wikipedia.org)
The ligand for GITR is mainly expressed on antigen presenting cells. (wikipedia.org)
Interaction between CD40 ligand on an activated T helper cell and the B cell CD40 receptor induces centroblasts to express activation-induced cytidine deaminase, leading to somatic hypermutation, allowing the B cell receptor to potentially gain stronger affinity for an antigen. (wikipedia.org)
The interaction between CD27 and its ligand, CD70, plays a role in providing co-stimulation for prolonged lymphocyte survival, enhanced T-cell proliferation, and memory-cell formation. (biolegend.com)
CD70 (encoded by the TNFSF7 (Tumor Necrosis Factor ligand Superfamily member 7) gene) is a co-stimulatory factor present on B-cells, activated T-cells, and dendritic cells [ 2 ]. (jcancer.org)
Infiltrating lymphoid cells expressing CD27, the CD70 receptor, and the CD40 ligand were present in all cases. (eurekamag.com)
With its ligand CD70, CD27 acts in a co-stimulatory fashion on T lymphocytes. (bdbiosciences.com)
We offer CD27 Ligand/TNFSF7/CD70 Antibody Pairs for use in common research applications: Immunoprecipitation, Western Blot. (novusbio.com)
Each CD27 Ligand/TNFSF7/CD70 Antibody Pair is fully covered by our Guarantee+, to give you complete peace of mind and the support when you need it. (novusbio.com)
Our CD27 Ligand/TNFSF7/CD70 Antibody Pairs can be used in a variety of model species: Human. (novusbio.com)
Choose from our CD27 Ligand/TNFSF7/CD70 Antibody Pairs. (novusbio.com)
Zeng W, Su M, Anderson KS, Sasada T. Artificial antigen-presenting cells expressing CD80, CD70 and 4-1BB ligand efficiently expand functional T cells specific to tumor-associated antigens. (asu.edu)
CD70 is a ligand for CD27 and it is also a member of the TNF gene family. (adipogen.com)

We selected most pathways cd70 participated on our site, such as Cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction, which may be useful for your reference. (creativebiomart.net)
Receptor for CD70/CD27L. (uniprot.org)
CD70 is a cell surface receptor whose expression is highly restricted in that it is only transiently induced on activated lymphocytes and mature dendritic cells and it has not been detected in any other normal, nonhematopoietic tissues. (aacrjournals.org)
Interaction between CD70 and its receptor CD27 contributes to robust immune responses, partly through costimulation of T and B lymphocyte maturation into effector as well as memory cells ( 4 , 5 ). (aacrjournals.org)
A detailed summary of the published clinical trials of chimeric antigen receptor T cells (CAR-T) and TCR-transduced T cells (TCR-T) was constructed to understand the development trend of adoptive T cell therapy (ACT). (jcancer.org)
The adoptive T cell therapy (ACT) is that T cells are genetically modified to express a chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) or T-cell receptor (TCR) has obtained impressive results in treating multiple types of tumors, such as hematologic malignancies, sarcoma and melanoma, etc. (jcancer.org)
OX40's value as a drug target primarily lies in the fact that, being transiently expressed after T-cell receptor engagement, it is only upregulated on the most recently antigen-activated T cells within inflammatory lesions. (wikipedia.org)
Adoptive cellular therapy can mean the use of tumor infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) or chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cells. (curetoday.com)
We compared presentation by BDCA3 + DCs with BDCA1 + DCs using a quantitative approach whereby antigens were targeted to distinct intracellular compartments by receptor-mediated internalization. (rupress.org)
The study will evaluate safety and efficacy of a combination of 4th generation chimeric antigen receptor gene-modified T cells targeting CD19 (4SCAR19) and CD20 (4SCAR20), CD22 (4SCAR22), CD30 (4SCAR30), CD38 (4SCAR38), CD70 (4SCAR70) or CD123 (4SCAR123) for patients with B cell malignancies. (clinicaltrials.gov)
T cells modified with lentiviral chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) gene have been studied in different clinical settings. (clinicaltrials.gov)
T-cell receptor (TCR)-mediated antigen-specific stimulation is essential for initiating T-cell activation. (springer.com)
Artificial antigen presenting cells (aAPCs) expressing ligands for the T cell receptor and costimulatory molecules can activate and expand T cells for transfer, while improving their potency and function. (biomedcentral.com)
Duffy antigen/chemokine receptor ( DARC ), also known as Fy glycoprotein ( FY ) or CD234 ( C luster of D ifferentiation 234), is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ACKR1 gene . (wikipedia.org)

High expression levels of CD27 appear to be dependent on proper ligation of antigen receptors. (fishersci.com)
The Surgery Branch was responsible for the development of interleukin-2 (IL-2), the first effective immunotherapy in humans, the development of cell transfer immunotherapies for melanoma and other solid cancers, the first insertion of foreign genes into humans and the first development of effective human cancer immunotherapies based on the genetic engineering of autologous lymphocytes with genes encoding anti-tumor T cell receptors or chimeric antigen receptors. (cancer.gov)
His laboratory efforts have concentrated on the development of novel antigen receptors for T-cells with optimized specificity and efficacy in treating cancers. (cancer.gov)
On October 4, 2016, the National Institutes of Health (NIH) issued a notice entitled, Prospective Grant of Exclusive Patent License: Development of Anti-CD70 Chimeric Antigen Receptors for the Treatment of CD70 Expressing Cancers . (alston.com)
The National Cancer Institute's Surgery Branch seeks partners interested in licensing or co-developing chimeric antigen receptors targeting CD70 antigen for the treatment of cancer. (cancer.gov)
T cell receptors (TCRs) are proteins that recognize antigens in the context of infected or transformed cells and activate T cells to mediate an immune response and destroy abnormal cells. (cancer.gov)
The National Cancer Institute's Surgery Branch seeks interested parties to license or co-develop the use of T cell receptors (TCRs) cloned against the SSX-2 antigen for the treatment of cancer. (cancer.gov)
Researchers at the NCI have developed chimeric antigen receptors (CARs) with a high affinity for mesothelin to be used as an immunotherapy to treat pancreatic cancer, ovarian cancer, and mesothelioma. (cancer.gov)
In addition to TCR-mediated signaling, signaling through antigen-independent co-stimulatory or co-inhibitory receptors is critically important not only for the full activation and functional differentiation of T cells but also for the termination and suppression of T-cell responses. (springer.com)
Classically, robust CD4 + and CD8 + antigen-specific T-cell responses are dependent upon multiple inputs derived from various kinds of receptors on the T-cell surface ( 2 ⇓ ⇓ - 5 ). (pnas.org)
CD antigens for cluster of differentiation, which indicates a defined subset of cellular surface receptors (epitopes) that identify cell type and stage of differentiation, and which are recognized by antibodies. (sinobiological.com)
Non peptide antigen presentation to T-cell receptors on NKT cells. (sinobiological.com)
T lymphocytes expressing highly diverse, antigen‐specific receptors represent essential components of the adaptive immune system. (embopress.org)

Recent clinical studies on several classes of experimental drugs, including small molecule inhibitors of protein kinases ( 14 - 16 ) and antibodies targeting vascular endothelial growth factor ( 17 ) or the RCC-associated antigen CAIX ( 18 ), have shown promise. (aacrjournals.org)
CD70, a tumor necrosis factor (TNF) family member critically expressed on antigen-presenting cells and strongly but transiently up-regulated during lymphocyte activation, represents an important co-stimulatory molecule that induces effective T cell responses. (frontiersin.org)
CD70 (CD70 Molecule) is a Protein Coding gene. (genecards.org)
These APCs constitutively expressed the costimulatory molecule CD70 and had antigen-presenting functions. (nih.gov)
CD27: This molecule supports antigen-specific expansion of naïve T cells and is vital for the generation of T cell memory. (wikipedia.org)
CD70 is a co-stimulatory molecule involved in the immune response and also in cancer development and progression. (jcancer.org)
Today, the HLDA Workshop meeting has been held 10 times and has over 371 CD antigens molecule have been identified. (sinobiological.com)

It is a surface antigen on activated, but not on resting, T and B lymphocytes. (genecards.org)
One unresolved issue in gut immunity is how mucosal T lymphocytes are activated and which antigen-presenting cell (APC) is critical for the regulation of this process. (nih.gov)
CD70 is a member of the TNF superfamily and is expressed by activated mouse T, B, and NK lymphocytes, activated plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDCs), chronic B cell lymphocytic leukemia, and large B cell lymphomas. (miltenyibiotec.com)
Extensive programs are in place for the genetic modification of lymphocytes to target cancer-testes antigens. (cancer.gov)
CD27 antigen is found on medullary thymocytes, peripheral T lymphocytes, activated B lymphocytes and NK cells. (beckman.com)
Kawakami Y, Eliyahu S, Delgado CH, Robbins PF, Sakaguchi K, Appella E, Yannelli JR, Adema GJ, Miki T, Rosenberg SA (1994) Identification of a human melanoma antigen recognized by tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes associated with in vivo tumor rejection. (springer.com)
The ihv-DCs can be genetically modified to express human telomerase reverse transcriptase (hTERT) or the testis antigen MAGEA3 in generating CTA-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs). (pnas.org)
Among professional antigen-presenting cells, dendritic cells (DCs) hold unique abilities to prime naïve T lymphocytes in mediating antigen-specific, adaptive immune response ( 1 ). (pnas.org)
Tumor cells develop many mechanisms to escape the immune system, including the loss of tumor surface antigen expression, induction of lymphocytes apoptosis, and inhibition of some co-stimulatory molecules involved in recognition by lymphocytes [ 1 ]. (jcancer.org)
Present on most peripheral blood T lymphocytes and medullary thymocytes, the CD27 antigen is upregulated upon activation with the release of a soluble form, 28 to 32 kDa. (bdbiosciences.com)
Agata Y, Kawasaki A, Nishimura H, Ishida Y, Tsubata T, Yagita H, Honjo T (1996) Expression of the PD-1 antigen on the surface of stimulated mouse T and B lymphocytes. (springer.com)
Human CD70 is not present on resting lymphocytes. (adipogen.com)
Analysis of TCR Vα chain expressed by antigen‐specific, conventional CD 4 + T lymphocytes reveals that Treg depletion allows the emergence of a wider repertoire comprising novel, mostly private, antigen‐specific clonotypes. (embopress.org)
Furthermore, their lymphocytes are more susceptible to apoptosis following activation than normal individuals, and they have a decrease in the expression of activation molecules like CD25, CD69, CD40L and CD70. (scielo.br)

These findings highlight the potential role of anti-CD70 antibodies as a clinically effective treatment for allograft rejection. (frontiersin.org)
Furthermore, in a memory T cell-based adoptive mouse model, the combination of four antibodies against CD44, CD70, CD40L, and LFA-1 significantly inhibited the proliferation of memory T cells ex vivo but failed to induce long-lived heart allograft acceptance in vivo ( 5 ). (frontiersin.org)
The classical structure of CAR is built with a intracellular costimulatory domain, a intracellular CD3ζ and a chimera of single chain fragment (scFv) of antibodies that can directly target tumor associated antigens (TAA) in a major histocompatibility complex (MHC)-independent manner [ 4 ]. (jcancer.org)
This patent document relates to antibodies, antigen-binding antibody fragments (Fabs), and other protein scaffolds, directed against human antithrombin .beta. (patents.com)
CD antigens have been present in disguise since the efforts began to develop therapeutic monoclonal antibodies in 1970s. (kuickresearch.com)
CD antigens are the basis on which monoclonal antibodies were discovered. (kuickresearch.com)
CD antigens have been used as targets in a wide variety of cancer therapeutics including monoclonal antibodies, antibody-drug-conjugates, tri-functional and bi-specific T-cell engager antibodies, radio immunoconjugates and CAR T-cell therapies. (kuickresearch.com)
To date, the objective of most clinical-use vaccines has been the generation of high titers of antigen-specific neutralizing antibodies. (pnas.org)

A transmembrane protein belonging to the tumor necrosis factor superfamily that specifically binds to CD27 ANTIGEN. (umassmed.edu)
Recombinant full length protein corresponding to Human CD70 aa 1-193. (abcam.com)
Protein antigen (Ag)-based immunotherapies have the advantage to induce T cells with a potentially broad repertoire of specificities. (springer.com)
Protein Ag-loaded DC were used as antigen presenting cells to stimulate T cells in vitro and subsequently analyzed in vivo for their anti-tumor effect via adoptive transfer, a treatment strategy widely studied in clinical trials as a therapy against various malignancies. (springer.com)
There are two forms of the p97 antigen: membrane-bound and soluble secreted protein. (aacrjournals.org)
CD70 is a 30-33 kDa type II transmembrane protein. (ichor.bio)

CD70 is expressed on activated T, B and NK cells, activated plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDCs), and chronic B cell lymphocytic leukemia and large B cell lymphomas. (biolegend.com)
The Idoyaga Lab is focused on the function and biology of dendritic cells, which are specialized antigen-presenting cells that initiate and modulate our body?s immune responses. (stanford.edu)
Petersen TR, Dickgreber N, Hermans IF (2010) Tumor antigen presentation by dendritic cells. (springer.com)
Centroblasts do not express immunoglobulins and are unable to respond to the follicular dendritic cell antigens present in the secondary lymphoid follicles. (wikipedia.org)
Dendritic cell (DC)-based cancer immunotherapy has achieved modest clinical benefits, but several technical hurdles in DC preparation, activation, and cancer/testis antigen (CTA) delivery limit its broad applications. (pnas.org)
B cells within the germinal center then perish through spontaneous apoptosis unless their surface immunoglobulin binds with high affinity to antigen (present within immune complexes) on follicular dendritic cells. (bloodjournal.org)
Nucleoprotein (NP)-specific CD8(+) T cells encountered antigen on CD40-licensed, CD70-expressing, CD103(-)CD11b(hi) dendritic cells (DCs) at later times in the primary response. (nih.gov)
Human BDCA3 + dendritic cells (DCs), the proposed equivalent to mouse CD8α + DCs, are widely thought to cross present antigens on MHC class I (MHCI) molecules more efficiently than other DC populations. (rupress.org)
Dendritic cells (DCs) are the most potent antigen-presenting cells in the immune system. (nature.com)
One common theme for TNF superfamily members is their coordinated expression at the interface between antigen-specific T cells and antigen-presenting dendritic cells and, by virtue of this expression pattern, TNF superfamily members can shape T cell immune responses. (nature.com)
Dendritic cells (DCs) and Foxp3-expressing CD4 + regulatory T (Treg) cells play non-redundant roles in the maintenance of peripheral tolerance to self-antigens, thereby preventing fatal autoimmunity. (soc-bdr.org)

Anti-CD70 antibody-drug conjugates (ADC) consisting of auristatin phenylalanine phenylenediamine (AFP) or monomethyl auristatin phenylalanine (MMAF), two novel derivatives of the anti-tubulin agent auristatin, mediated potent antigen-dependent cytotoxicity in CD70-expressing RCC cells. (aacrjournals.org)
Previous studies have shown that CD70 blockade can inhibit the clonal expansion of CD8 + T cells and reduce the generation of memory CD8 + T cells ( 2 , 3 ). (frontiersin.org)
Anti-CD70 monoclonal antibody (mAb) administered in combination with an anti-CD154/LFA-1 mAbs regimen during primary transplantation alleviated the accelerated rejection mediated by memory T cells ( 4 ). (frontiersin.org)
Nevertheless, CD70 expressed on DCs during their maturation plays a critical role in immunogenicity while also playing a pivotal role in priming T cells and in the function of regulatory T cells ( 10 ). (frontiersin.org)
Indeed, the transgenic expression of CD70 on resting DCs is sufficient to provide CD8 + T cells with immunity, whereas its blockade averts CD8 + T cell priming in lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus infection ( 8 , 9 , 11 , 12 ). (frontiersin.org)
CD70 expression on malignant cells coupled with its highly restricted expression on normal cells makes CD70 an attractive target for monoclonal antibody (mAb)-based therapies. (aacrjournals.org)
Immunohistochemical analysis identified CD70 expression on ∼40% of multiple myeloma isolates and confirmed CD70 expression on a high percentage of Hodgkin lymphoma Reed-Sternberg cells, non-Hodgkin lymphoma, and renal cell carcinoma tumors. (aacrjournals.org)
SGN-70 lysed CD70 + tumor cells via Fc-dependent functions, including antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity and phagocytosis and complement fixation. (aacrjournals.org)
After oral infection of mice with Listeria monocytogenes, proliferation and differentiation of antigen-specific T cells occurred in the gut mucosa in situ and blockade of CD70 costimulation abrogated the mucosal T cell proliferation and effector functions. (nih.gov)
Thus, a potent CD70-dependent stimulation via specialized tissue-specific APCs is required for the proliferation and differentiation of gut mucosal T cells after oral infection. (nih.gov)
Cell debris and dead cells were excluded from the analysis based on scatter signals and propidium iodide fluorescence or 4',6-diamidino-2-phenylindole (DAPI) fluorescence, as in the case of CD70-PE-Vio770. (miltenyibiotec.com)
We also found the anti-IgM Ab- plus anti-CD40 mAb-stimulated B cells exhibited a potent costimulatory activity for proliferation of and IL-2 production by anti-CD3-stimulated CD28 − T cells from CD28-deficient mice, which was substantially inhibited by RM134L and/or anti-CD70 mAb. (jimmunol.org)
These results indicated that OX40L and CD70 expressed on surface Ig- and CD40-stimulated B cells can provide CD28-independent costimulatory signals to T cells. (jimmunol.org)
Importantly, B cells can present cognate tumour-derived antigens to T cells, with the functional consequences of such interactions being shaped by the B cell phenotype. (nature.com)
Our understanding of this process has been greatly enhanced by the discovery of several dozen tumor-associated antigens expressed by human melanoma, which can be recognized by tumor-reactive T cells. (cancer.gov)
Regulatory CD4 + T cells are another specialized subset that plays a fundamental role in the maintenance of immune tolerance to self-antigens. (frontiersin.org)
Adoptive cell therapy (ACT) is an emerging approach that necessitates defining robust and efficient methods for the in vitro expansion of antigen-specific T cells then infused into patients. (frontiersin.org)
To address this challenge, artificial antigen presenting cells (AAPCs) have been developed. (frontiersin.org)
They constitute a reliable and easily usable platform to stimulate and amplify antigen-specific CD4 + T cells. (frontiersin.org)
Finally, we discuss the potential interest of these AAPCs, both as fundamental tools to decipher CD4 + T cell responses and as reagents to generate clinical grade antigen-specific CD4 + T cells for immunotherapy. (frontiersin.org)
Besides CD4 + effector cells, CD4 + regulatory T cells (Tregs), consisting of thymus-derived or induced cells, maintain peripheral tolerance to self-antigens by regulating other types of immune cells ( 3 ). (frontiersin.org)
Blachere NE, Morris HK, Braun D, Saklani H, Di Santo JP, Darnell RB, Albert ML (2006) IL-2 is required for the activation of memory CD8 + T cells via antigen cross-presentation. (springer.com)
But, the multidimensional interaction of tumor, tumor associated antigen (TAA) and normal tissue exacerbates the uncontrolled outcome of T cells gene therapy. (jcancer.org)
Compared with the circulating pools, increased expression of the activation antigen CD69 is found on both CD4 + and CD8 + T cells derived from the lungs ( 3 ). (rupress.org)
Zheng B, Han S, Zhu Q, Goldsby R, Kelsoe G. Alternative pathways for the selection of antigen-specific peripheral T cells. (springer.com)
In this study, we show how highly reactive antigen (Ag)-specific CTLs can be generated from induced pluripotent stem (iPS) cells to provide an unlimited source of functional CTLs for adoptive immunotherapy. (aacrjournals.org)
Thus, for antibody-drug conjugates targeting p97, antigen level and trafficking to the lysosomes are important factors for achieving robust in vitro cytotoxicity against cancer cells. (aacrjournals.org)
Third, the DCs can be genetically modified to deliver given tumor antigens in high efficiency and to express activating molecules in driving simultaneous production of antigen-specific T cells and natural killer (NK) cells. (pnas.org)
Fourth, introducing two allogeneic DRB1 molecules into the DCs improves generation of tumor antigen-specific T cells. (pnas.org)
In an autologous setting, the HLA-A2 + ihv-DCs that present hTERT antigen prime autologous T cells to generate hTERT-specific CTLs, inducing cytolysis of hTERT-expressing target cells in an HLA-A2-restricted manner. (pnas.org)
B cells then enter the germinal centers of secondary lymphoid follicles and undergo a process of random hypermutation in theirV immunoglobulin region genes, under the influence of activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID), resulting in yet more diversity in the antigen-binding repertoire of their surface immunoglobulin. (bloodjournal.org)
Epitope-specific regulation of memory programming by differential duration of antigen presentation to influenza-specific CD8(+) T cells. (nih.gov)
In contrast, polymerase (PA)-specific CD8(+) T cells did not encounter antigen-bearing, CD40-activated DCs at later times in the primary response, did not receive CD27 and CD25 signals, and were not programmed to become memory CD8(+) T cells with strong proliferative and cytokine-producing ability. (nih.gov)
As a result, CD8(+) T cells responding to abundant antigens, like NP, dominated the secondary response. (nih.gov)
T cells expressing CD27 and CD70 play a key role in regulating B-cell activation and immunoglobulin synthesis. (biolegend.com)
Recent studies show that high CD70 expression in cancer cells may inhibit the anti-tumor response. (jcancer.org)
CD70 is not expressed in non-lymphoid normal tissue [ 4 ] but is overexpressed in tumor cells of various solid cancers [ 5 ]. (jcancer.org)
Furthermore, many in vitro studies have shown that CD70 overexpression by tumor cells can induce an anti-tumor response via T-cells in breast cancer cell lines [ 8 , 9 ]. (jcancer.org)
One of the hypotheses is that the inhibition of CD70 expression in tumor cells would allow them to escape the immune response. (jcancer.org)
Thus, multiple DC populations may be comparably effective at presenting exogenous antigens to CD8 + T cells as long as the antigen is delivered to early endocytic compartments. (rupress.org)
They are a heterogeneous population of antigen-presenting cells that differ in their tissue distribution, surface expression markers, and function ( Heath and Carbone, 2009 ). (rupress.org)
mDCs are known for their ability to capture and present antigens to T cells, promoting tolerance under steady-state conditions and immunity upon encounter of proinflammatory molecules. (rupress.org)
Thus, to prevent the target escapes and improve the therapeutic effects, CAR gene-modified T cells targeting CD20, CD22, CD30, CD38, CD70 or CD123 are considered to apply together with CD19 CAR-T cells. (clinicaltrials.gov)
This study aims to evaluate the activities of a combination of CAR gene-modified T cells to target cancer cells based on specific CD19/CD20/CD22/CD30/CD38/CD70/CD123 single chain antibody gene designs (4SCAR19/20/22/30/38/70/123). (clinicaltrials.gov)
We here reveal the mechanism by which costimulatory CD27-CD70 interactions sustain survival of CD8 + effector T cells in infected tissue. (jci.org)
By immunohistochemistry, we have demonstrated the expression of CD70 and CD40 in the tumor cells of 16 and 18 cases, respectively. (eurekamag.com)
Physiological T cell help for B cells takes place in germinal centers (GC) in peripheral lymphoid organs, where follicular T helper (Tfh) cells interact with mature, antigen-stimulated B cells. (intechopen.com)
Both cross-presenting antigen presenting cells within the tumor and tumor cells directly presenting antigen activated these functional CD8 effectors. (pubmedcentralcanada.ca)
Antigen-experienced CD8 T cells specific for tumor antigens can be recovered from the blood, lymphoid organs, and tumors of both cancer patients and tumor-bearing mice. (pubmedcentralcanada.ca)
Cells that express CARs, most notably T cells, are highly reactive against their specific tumor antigen in an MHC-unrestricted manner to generate an immune response that promotes robust tumor cell elimination when infused into cancer patients. (cancer.gov)
DC-intrinsic signals can dictate whether T cells respond or show tolerance to an antigen. (nature.com)
In this context, the ability of steady-state DCs to promote the extrathymic conversion of initially naïve CD4 + Foxp3 - T cells into Foxp3 + Treg cells is of particular interest as it provides novel perspectives to enhance antigen-specific Treg cell function in clinical settings of unwanted immunity, such as β-cell autoimmunity. (soc-bdr.org)
An elusive goal of cellular immune vaccines is the generation of large numbers of antigen-specific T cells in response to subunit immunization. (pnas.org)
HIV and hepatitis C). Interestingly, the major correlate for sterilizing immunity to both viral and tumor challenge is not antigen-specific antibody titer but rather the number of antigen-specific T cells generated, known as cellular immunity ( 1 ). (pnas.org)
As such, identifying the factors that dictate the magnitude of antigen-specific T cells in response to immunization is of paramount importance. (pnas.org)
The CD antigens are protocol used for the identification and investigation of cell surface molecules providing targets for immunophenotyping of cells. (sinobiological.com)
In addition, activation of antigen-presenting cells by CD40 ligation is required for optimal priming and clonal expansion of CD4⫹ T cells (2). (docme.ru)
The CD70 antigen is expressed by activated B cells and some activated T cells. (ichor.bio)
Cells expressing CD70 can co-stimulate T cell proliferation and enhance the production of cytokines. (ichor.bio)
CD70 is expressed after activation on about 20% of T cells and on about 70% of B cells. (adipogen.com)
High throughput sequencing of TCRs expressed by antigen‐stimulated CD 4 T cells demonstrates that Tregs control both the magnitude and the breadth of an immune response. (embopress.org)
To facilitate adoptive immunotherapy, we applied genetically-engineered K562 cell-based artificial antigen presenting cells (aAPCs) for the direct and rapid expansion of TILs isolated from primary cancer specimens. (biomedcentral.com)
aAPC-expanded TILs undergo numerical expansion of tumor antigen-specific cells, remain amenable to secondary aAPC-based expansion, and have low CD4/CD8 ratios and FOXP3+ CD4+ cell frequencies. (biomedcentral.com)
The Duffy antigen is located on the surface of red blood cells , and is named after the patient in whom it was discovered. (wikipedia.org)

This ADC product is comprised of an anti-CD70 monoclonal antibody (clone h1F6) conjugated via a α-glucuronide linker to a MMAF. (creative-biolabs.com)
Global CD antigen based cancer therapy market has evolved since the approval of first CD antigen targeting monoclonal antibody. (kuickresearch.com)

CD70 costimulates T cell proliferation and differentiation. (biolegend.com)
The expression of p97 is selective for, but not absolutely tumor restricted ( 4 ), as observed with many tumor-associated differentiation antigens ( 5 ). (aacrjournals.org)
The CD antigens / Cluster of differentiation nomenclature was established in the 1st International Workshop and Conference on Human Leukocyte Differentiation Antigens (HLDA), which was held in Paris in 1982. (sinobiological.com)

cd70 has direct interactions with proteins and molecules. (creativebiomart.net)
We selected proteins and molecules interacted with cd70 here. (creativebiomart.net)
Novel multispecific antigen-binding molecules maintaining excellent cellular cytotoxicity and high stability, which comprise a domain that contains an antibody. (patents.com)
Vaccines can boost the body's ability to fight antigens, molecules that are perceived by the immune system as toxins or invaders. (curetoday.com)
It consists of HIVACAT-TriMix: mRNA encoding a mixture of APC activation molecules (CD40L, a constitutively active variant of TLR4 and CD70) and the HIV target antigens contained in HIVACAT to be administered through the intranodal route. (clinicaltrials.gov)
Some CVID patients may also present disturbances of the cellular immune response such as a decrease in the number and proportion of different lymphocyte populations, diminished lymphoproliferative response to mitogens and antigens, altered production of cytokines, and deficient expression of cell-surface molecules. (scielo.br)

Adoptive T cell therapy, Tumor immunotherapy, Gene-engineered T cell, Tumor associated antigen, Viral vectors and non-viral vectors. (jcancer.org)
The aim of this study was to identify novel targets for immunotherapy in anaplastic thyroid cancer by analysis of the expression of tumour antigens for which therapeutic agents are available. (ugent.be)
Conclusion: These data suggest that targeted immunotherapy for CD70/CD27 and PD-L1/PD-1 might be promising in anaplastic thyroid cancer. (ugent.be)
To create an effective cancer immunotherapy, Dr. Anderson s team identifies target antigens for vaccine development, and understanding of the mechanisms of immune regulation that limit effective immunotherapy. (asu.edu)
Targeting Breast Cancer Tumor Antigens for Immunotherapy. (asu.edu)

We used a mouse heterotopic cardiac transplantation model to evaluate the effects of monotherapy with the antibody targeting mouse CD70 (FR70) on transplantation tolerance and its immunoregulatory activity. (frontiersin.org)

This observation was recently confirmed by a study showing that CD70 gene expression is inhibited via the hypermethylation of its promoter in a breast cancer cell line [ 10 ]. (jcancer.org)
Approval of CD antigen directed CAR-T cell therapy has further encouraged public and private sectors to increase investments in research studies related to genomics and technological advancements for feasible gene sequencing and selection of target gene expressing CD antigens. (kuickresearch.com)
The Duffy antigen gene was the fourth gene associated with the resistance after the genes responsible for sickle cell anaemia , thalassemia and glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase . (wikipedia.org)
[6] The gene was first localised to chromosome 1 in 1968, and was the first blood system antigen to be localised. (wikipedia.org)

The antigen-binding repertoire of the surface immunoglobulin is already unique for each clone, as a result of selective usage in each cell of different variable (V), diversity (D), and joining (J) region sequences, accompanied by the generation of random-linking N sequences (via the action of terminal transferase). (bloodjournal.org)

Human myeloma cell line, U266, was stained with purified CD70 (clone 113-16, filled histogram) or mouse IgG1, κ isotype control (open histogram), followed by anti-mouse IgG PE. (biolegend.com)
Clone FR70 reacts with CD70, a 30-33 kDa type II transmembrane glycoprotein. (miltenyibiotec.com)

Ablation of "tolerance" and induction of diabetes by virus infection in viral antigen transgenic mice. (springer.com)
DCs from Batf3 −/− mice are defective at antigen cross presentation in vitro as well as viral and tumor immunity in vivo. (rupress.org)
4. The immunostimulatory regimen of claim 1 wherein the an agonistic CD40L polypeptide or CD40 agonistic antibody or antibody fragment, type 1 interferon and viral antigen are administered as discrete polypeptides. (google.com.au)
8. The immunostimulatory regimen of claim 2 wherein the an agonistic CD40L polypeptide or CD40 agonistic antibody or antibody fragment, type 1 interferon and viral antigen are administered as discrete compounds in combination. (google.com.au)
The role of this lymphoid stroma is uncertain but is mostly thought to represent an immune response against viral or tumor antigens. (eurekamag.com)

CD70, also known as CD27L, is a 50 kD type II transmembrane glycoprotein and member of the tumor necrosis factor superfamily. (biolegend.com)

In contrast, if antigens were delivered to early endosomes through CD40 or CD11c, BDCA1 + DCs were as efficient at cross presentation as BDCA3 + DCs. (rupress.org)
In addition, fusion proteins and DNA conjugates which contain a type 1 interferon/CD40 agonist/antigen. (google.com.au)
In addition, fusion proteins and DNA conjugates which contain a type 1 interferon/CD40 agonist/antigen combination are provided. (google.com.au)

But with continuous efforts in research more CD antigens were found to play significant roles in cancer progression which were then used as cancer therapeutic targets including CD19, CD22, CD38, CD33 and CD3. (kuickresearch.com)

SGN-35 is an ADC composed of a genetically engineered antibody targeted to the CD30 antigen that is conjugated to a derivative of Auristatin. (pharmiweb.com)

Also, other proteins which involved in the same pathway with cd70 were listed below. (creativebiomart.net)
Some of the functions are cooperated with other proteins, some of the functions could acted by cd70 itself. (creativebiomart.net)
We selected most functions cd70 had, and list some proteins which have the same functions with cd70. (creativebiomart.net)
This antigen belongs to the transferrin family of iron-binding proteins and shows 37% to 39% sequence homology with human serum transferrin, lactoferrin, and ovotransferrin ( 11 , 12 ). (aacrjournals.org)
Antigens that arise from overexpression of proteins such as IL13-R alpha 2 and WT1 are present in most gliomas, and may thus may lend themselves more to commercial development of vaccines, Okada said. (curetoday.com)

This I-domain containing alpha integrin combines with the beta 2 chain (ITGB2) to form the integrin lymphocyte function-associated antigen-1 (LFA-1), which is expressed on all leukocytes. (cancerindex.org)

CD27 binds to CD70 and, through this interaction, plays an important role in T cell-B cell interaction. (fishersci.com)

We report a subset of clear cell and papillary cell RCC aberrantly expressing the lymphocyte activation marker CD70, a member of the tumor necrosis factor superfamily. (aacrjournals.org)

Anti-CD80 and anti-CD86 mAbs partially inhibited the costimulatory activity, and further inhibition was obtained by their combination with RM134L and/or anti-CD70 mAb. (jimmunol.org)

The efficiency of drug delivery using anti-CD70 as vehicle was illustrated by the much enhanced cytotoxicity of antibody-conjugated MMAF compared with free MMAF. (aacrjournals.org)

Cytotoxic activity of these anti-CD70 ADCs was associated with their internalization and subcellular trafficking through the endosomal-lysosomal pathway, disruption of cellular microtubule network, and G 2 -M phase cell cycle arrest. (aacrjournals.org)
Hence, ADCs targeted to CD70 can selectively recognize RCC, internalize, and reach the appropriate subcellular compartment(s) for drug release and tumor cell killing. (aacrjournals.org)
In addition, anti-CD70 treatment was able to suppress Th17-cell induced inflammatory diseases, including experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis ( 13 ). (frontiersin.org)
The CD70-CD27 pathway plays an important role in the generation and maintenance of T cell immunity, in particular during antiviral responses. (genecards.org)
CD70 expression on primary tumors was evaluated by immunohistochemical staining of Hodgkin lymphoma, non-Hodgkin lymphoma, multiple myeloma, and renal cell carcinoma tissue microarrays. (aacrjournals.org)
The CD70-binding and cytotoxic activities of SGN-70 were tested in vitro using a number of cell-based assays. (aacrjournals.org)
Interestingly, aberrant CD70 expression has been reported in both hematologic and solid tumors, including Hodgkin lymphoma, non-Hodgkin lymphoma, multiple myeloma, and renal cell carcinoma. (aacrjournals.org)
Adoptive cell transfer (ACT) of antigen (Ag)-specific CTLs is a promising treatment for a variety of malignancies ( 1 ). (aacrjournals.org)
During a company-sponsored reception at the SITC 32nd Annual Meeting, CRISPR announced it will be advancing the next two candidates targeting B-cell maturation antigen (BCMA) and CD70. (globenewswire.com)
Gut bacterial products, particularly those of gut anaerobes, and gut-resident antigen-presenting cell (APC) TNLG8A are key contributors of SLAMF4 induction in the intestine. (bmj.com)
T cell priming takes place in lymph nodes and spleen, which receive the antigen by means of DC delivery. (jci.org)
The tumor mass is an attractive site of T cell priming, as it provides a large depot of antigen and contains multiple cell types that could present that antigen ( Balkwill and Mantovani, 2001 ). (pubmedcentralcanada.ca)
Unfortunately, T-cell responses to subunit immunization typically require multiple boosts to achieve even detectable antigen-specific T-cell numbers, which often have little clinical impact. (pnas.org)
As a siganl, CD antigens usually initiated, altering the behavior of the cell. (sinobiological.com)
To analyze the potential role of Tregs in controlling the TCR repertoire breadth to a non‐self‐antigen, a TCR β transgenic mouse model ( EF 4.1) expressing a limited, yet polyclonal naïve T‐cell repertoire was used. (embopress.org)
Is there a role for antigen selection in mantle cell lymphoma? (semanticscholar.org)

We developed a humanized anti-CD70 antibody, SGN-70, and herein describe the antitumor activities of this mAb. (aacrjournals.org)
ichorbio's anti-CD70 Antibody (FR70) - DyLight® 550 is manufactured in a cGMP compliant facility. (ichor.bio)

For the DNA coding sequence that is used as the template to synthesize the CD70 mRNA mimetic, please contact us at [email protected] . (pharna.com)
Mus musculus CD70 antigen (Cd70), mRNA. (novoprolabs.com)

The CD27 antigen is a transmembrane glycoprotein disulfide-linked homodimer composed of 55 kDa monomers. (beckman.com)

This study evaluated the level of CD70 expression in surgical samples of breast invasive tumors and determined its correlation with CD70 promoter methylation. (jcancer.org)
Although current global CD antigen based cancer therapeutic market is dominated for treating hematological malignancies but strong clinical pipeline having over 100 CD antigen directing cancer drugs consists of various drugs which will be used for treating solid tumors like breast cancer, lung cancer, colorectal cancer, prostate cancer etc. (kuickresearch.com)
an exponential growth can be experienced by Global CD Antigen Cancer Therapy Market after the approval of anti-CD antigenic cancer drugs for treating solid tumors. (kuickresearch.com)

Collectively, these studies illustrate an additional mechanism whereby Tregs control the immune response to non‐self‐antigens. (embopress.org)

SGN-70 is a novel humanized IgG1 mAb undergoing clinical development for the treatment of CD70 + cancers. (aacrjournals.org)

found that optimal responses to anticytotoxic T lymphocyte antigen blockade required specific Bacteroides spp. (sciencemag.org)

Licensed DCs secrete pro-inflammatory cytokines and express CD70. (nature.com)

Furthermore, CD70 expression has been reported as a predictive marker of resistance to chemotherapy in ovarian cancers. (jcancer.org)

Anatomy30

Organisms12

Diseases5

Chemicals and Drugs152

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment27

Phenomena and Processes29

Disciplines and Occupations1

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena1

Information Science2

Health Care4

CD28-independent costimulation of T cells by OX40 ligand and CD70 on activated B cells. (1/159)

Constitutive expression and role of the TNF family ligands in apoptotic killing of tumor cells by human NK cells. (2/159)

Critical contribution of OX40 ligand to T helper cell type 2 differentiation in experimental leishmaniasis. (3/159)

CD27-mediated activation of murine NK cells. (4/159)

CD134L engagement enhances human B cell Ig production: CD154/CD40, CD70/CD27, and CD134/CD134L interactions coordinately regulate T cell-dependent B cell responses. (5/159)

Apoptosis in coxsackievirus B3-caused diseases: interaction between the capsid protein VP2 and the proapoptotic protein siva. (6/159)

The expression of CD70 and CD80 by gene-modified tumor cells induces an antitumor response depending on the MHC status. (7/159)

Enhancement of adenovirus vector entry into CD70-positive B-cell Lines by using a bispecific CD70-adenovirus fiber antibody. (8/159)

Antigens

Antigens, CD

Antigens, CD8

Antigens, Neoplasm

Antigens, CD3

Antigens, Surface

Antigens, Bacterial

Antigens, CD38

Antigens, CD34

Antigens, CD19

Antigens, CD40

CD40 Ligand

Antigens, CD20

Antigens, Viral

Antigens, CD28

Antigens, CD44

Antigens, CD7

Antigens, CD14

Antigens, CD2

CD4-CD8 Ratio

Antigens, CD5

Antigens, Differentiation

CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes

Antigens, CD1

Antibodies, Monoclonal

Antigens, CD56

Antigens, Differentiation, T-Lymphocyte

ADP-ribosyl Cyclase

Antigens, Differentiation, Myelomonocytic

Antigens, CD80

Antigens, CD53

Antigens, CD24

Antigens, CD13

Antigens, Protozoan

T-Lymphocytes

Antigens, CD86

Flow Cytometry

B-Lymphocytes

Antigens, Polyomavirus Transforming

Antigens, CD95

HLA Antigens

Antigens, Differentiation, B-Lymphocyte

Antigens, CD45

Immunophenotyping

NAD+ Nucleosidase

Antigens, Fungal

Molecular Sequence Data

H-2 Antigens

Sialic Acid Binding Ig-like Lectin 3

Antigens, Helminth

Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell

Antigens, CD18

Lymphocyte Activation

Antigens, CD30

Membrane Glycoproteins

CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes

Epitopes

Antigens, CD9

Carcinoembryonic Antigen

HLA-DR Antigens

Antigens, CD15

Antigens, Viral, Tumor

Cell Line

Antigens, CD43

Antigens, CD36

Amino Acid Sequence

Antigens, CD11

Histocompatibility Antigens Class II

Histocompatibility Antigens

Antigens, CD59

Receptors, Antigen, B-Cell

Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen

Antigens, CD57

Antigens, CD70

Antigens, CD46

Lectins, C-Type

Antigens, CD58

Antigens, CD4

Antigens, CD47

Antigens, CD11b