Antigens, CD
Differentiation antigens residing on mammalian leukocytes. CD stands for cluster of differentiation, which refers to groups of monoclonal antibodies that show similar reactivity with certain subpopulations of antigens of a particular lineage or differentiation stage. The subpopulations of antigens are also known by the same CD designation.
Antigens, CD8
Antigens, Neoplasm
Antigens, CD3
Complex of at least five membrane-bound polypeptides in mature T-lymphocytes that are non-covalently associated with one another and with the T-cell receptor (RECEPTORS, ANTIGEN, T-CELL). The CD3 complex includes the gamma, delta, epsilon, zeta, and eta chains (subunits). When antigen binds to the T-cell receptor, the CD3 complex transduces the activating signals to the cytoplasm of the T-cell. The CD3 gamma and delta chains (subunits) are separate from and not related to the gamma/delta chains of the T-cell receptor (RECEPTORS, ANTIGEN, T-CELL, GAMMA-DELTA).
Antigens, Surface
Antigens, CD38
Antigens, CD34
Antigens, CD19
Antigens, CD40
A member of the tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily with specificity for CD40 LIGAND. It is found on mature B-LYMPHOCYTES and some EPITHELIAL CELLS, lymphoid DENDRITIC CELLS. Evidence suggests that CD40-dependent activation of B-cells is important for generation of memory B-cells within the germinal centers. Mutations of the gene for CD40 antigen result in HYPER-IGM IMMUNODEFICIENCY SYNDROME, TYPE 3. Signaling of the receptor occurs through its association with TNF RECEPTOR-ASSOCIATED FACTORS.
CD40 Ligand
Antigens, CD20
Antigens, CD28
Antigens, CD44
Acidic sulfated integral membrane glycoproteins expressed in several alternatively spliced and variable glycosylated forms on a wide variety of cell types including mature T-cells, B-cells, medullary thymocytes, granulocytes, macrophages, erythrocytes, and fibroblasts. CD44 antigens are the principle cell surface receptors for hyaluronate and this interaction mediates binding of lymphocytes to high endothelial venules. (From Abbas et al., Cellular and Molecular Immunology, 2d ed, p156)
Antigens, CD7
Antigens, CD14
Antigens, CD2
CD4-CD8 Ratio
Antigens, CD5
Glycoproteins expressed on all mature T-cells, thymocytes, and a subset of mature B-cells. Antibodies specific for CD5 can enhance T-cell receptor-mediated T-cell activation. The B-cell-specific molecule CD72 is a natural ligand for CD5. (From Abbas et al., Cellular and Molecular Immunology, 2d ed, p156)
Antigens, Differentiation
CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes
A critical subpopulation of T-lymphocytes involved in the induction of most immunological functions. The HIV virus has selective tropism for the T4 cell which expresses the CD4 phenotypic marker, a receptor for HIV. In fact, the key element in the profound immunosuppression seen in HIV infection is the depletion of this subset of T-lymphocytes.
Antigens, CD1
Antigens, CD56
Antigens, Differentiation, T-Lymphocyte
ADP-ribosyl Cyclase
A membrane-bound or cytosolic enzyme that catalyzes the synthesis of CYCLIC ADP-RIBOSE (cADPR) from nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD). This enzyme generally catalyzes the hydrolysis of cADPR to ADP-RIBOSE, as well, and sometimes the synthesis of cyclic ADP-ribose 2' phosphate (2'-P-cADPR) from NADP.
Antigens, Differentiation, Myelomonocytic
Antigens, CD80
A costimulatory ligand expressed by ANTIGEN-PRESENTING CELLS that binds to CTLA-4 ANTIGEN with high specificity and to CD28 ANTIGEN with low specificity. The interaction of CD80 with CD28 ANTIGEN provides a costimulatory signal to T-LYMPHOCYTES, while its interaction with CTLA-4 ANTIGEN may play a role in inducing PERIPHERAL TOLERANCE.
Antigens, CD53
Antigens, CD24
Antigens, CD13
Antigens, Protozoan
T-Lymphocytes
Lymphocytes responsible for cell-mediated immunity. Two types have been identified - cytotoxic (T-LYMPHOCYTES, CYTOTOXIC) and helper T-lymphocytes (T-LYMPHOCYTES, HELPER-INDUCER). They are formed when lymphocytes circulate through the THYMUS GLAND and differentiate to thymocytes. When exposed to an antigen, they divide rapidly and produce large numbers of new T cells sensitized to that antigen.
Antigens, CD86
A costimulatory ligand expressed by ANTIGEN-PRESENTING CELLS that binds to CD28 ANTIGEN with high specificity and to CTLA-4 ANTIGEN with low specificity. The interaction of CD86 with CD28 ANTIGEN provides a stimulatory signal to T-LYMPHOCYTES, while its interaction with CTLA-4 ANTIGEN may play a role in inducing PERIPHERAL TOLERANCE.
Flow Cytometry
Technique using an instrument system for making, processing, and displaying one or more measurements on individual cells obtained from a cell suspension. Cells are usually stained with one or more fluorescent dyes specific to cell components of interest, e.g., DNA, and fluorescence of each cell is measured as it rapidly transverses the excitation beam (laser or mercury arc lamp). Fluorescence provides a quantitative measure of various biochemical and biophysical properties of the cell, as well as a basis for cell sorting. Other measurable optical parameters include light absorption and light scattering, the latter being applicable to the measurement of cell size, shape, density, granularity, and stain uptake.
B-Lymphocytes
Antigens, Polyomavirus Transforming
Polyomavirus antigens which cause infection and cellular transformation. The large T antigen is necessary for the initiation of viral DNA synthesis, repression of transcription of the early region and is responsible in conjunction with the middle T antigen for the transformation of primary cells. Small T antigen is necessary for the completion of the productive infection cycle.
Antigens, CD95
A tumor necrosis factor receptor subtype found in a variety of tissues and on activated LYMPHOCYTES. It has specificity for FAS LIGAND and plays a role in regulation of peripheral immune responses and APOPTOSIS. Multiple isoforms of the protein exist due to multiple ALTERNATIVE SPLICING. The activated receptor signals via a conserved death domain that associates with specific TNF RECEPTOR-ASSOCIATED FACTORS in the CYTOPLASM.
HLA Antigens
Antigens, Differentiation, B-Lymphocyte
Antigens, CD45
High-molecular weight glycoproteins uniquely expressed on the surface of LEUKOCYTES and their hemopoietic progenitors. They contain a cytoplasmic protein tyrosine phosphatase activity which plays a role in intracellular signaling from the CELL SURFACE RECEPTORS. The CD45 antigens occur as multiple isoforms that result from alternative mRNA splicing and differential usage of three exons.
Immunophenotyping
Molecular Sequence Data
Descriptions of specific amino acid, carbohydrate, or nucleotide sequences which have appeared in the published literature and/or are deposited in and maintained by databanks such as GENBANK, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), National Biomedical Research Foundation (NBRF), or other sequence repositories.
Sialic Acid Binding Ig-like Lectin 3
A 67-kDa sialic acid binding lectin that is specific for MYELOID CELLS and MONOCYTE-MACROPHAGE PRECURSOR CELLS. This protein is the smallest siglec subtype and contains a single immunoglobulin C2-set domain. It may play a role in intracellular signaling via its interaction with SHP-1 PROTEIN-TYROSINE PHOSPHATASE and SHP-2 PROTEIN-TYROSINE PHOSPHATASE.
Antigens, Helminth
Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell
Molecules on the surface of T-lymphocytes that recognize and combine with antigens. The receptors are non-covalently associated with a complex of several polypeptides collectively called CD3 antigens (ANTIGENS, CD3). Recognition of foreign antigen and the major histocompatibility complex is accomplished by a single heterodimeric antigen-receptor structure, composed of either alpha-beta (RECEPTORS, ANTIGEN, T-CELL, ALPHA-BETA) or gamma-delta (RECEPTORS, ANTIGEN, T-CELL, GAMMA-DELTA) chains.
Antigens, CD18
Lymphocyte Activation
Morphologic alteration of small B LYMPHOCYTES or T LYMPHOCYTES in culture into large blast-like cells able to synthesize DNA and RNA and to divide mitotically. It is induced by INTERLEUKINS; MITOGENS such as PHYTOHEMAGGLUTININS, and by specific ANTIGENS. It may also occur in vivo as in GRAFT REJECTION.
Antigens, CD30
A member of the tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily that may play a role in the regulation of NF-KAPPA B and APOPTOSIS. They are found on activated T-LYMPHOCYTES; B-LYMPHOCYTES; NEUTROPHILS; EOSINOPHILS; MAST CELLS and NK CELLS. Overexpression of CD30 antigen in hematopoietic malignancies make the antigen clinically useful as a biological tumor marker. Signaling of the receptor occurs through its association with TNF RECEPTOR-ASSOCIATED FACTORS.
CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes
Antigens, CD9
Carcinoembryonic Antigen
HLA-DR Antigens
Antigens, CD15
Antigens, Viral, Tumor
Antigens, CD43
Antigens, CD36
Leukocyte differentiation antigens and major platelet membrane glycoproteins present on MONOCYTES; ENDOTHELIAL CELLS; PLATELETS; and mammary EPITHELIAL CELLS. They play major roles in CELL ADHESION; SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION; and regulation of angiogenesis. CD36 is a receptor for THROMBOSPONDINS and can act as a scavenger receptor that recognizes and transports oxidized LIPOPROTEINS and FATTY ACIDS.
Amino Acid Sequence
Antigens, CD11
A group of three different alpha chains (CD11a, CD11b, CD11c) that are associated with an invariant CD18 beta chain (ANTIGENS, CD18). The three resulting leukocyte-adhesion molecules (RECEPTORS, LEUKOCYTE ADHESION) are LYMPHOCYTE FUNCTION-ASSOCIATED ANTIGEN-1; MACROPHAGE-1 ANTIGEN; and ANTIGEN, P150,95.
Histocompatibility Antigens Class II
Large, transmembrane, non-covalently linked glycoproteins (alpha and beta). Both chains can be polymorphic although there is more structural variation in the beta chains. The class II antigens in humans are called HLA-D ANTIGENS and are coded by a gene on chromosome 6. In mice, two genes named IA and IE on chromosome 17 code for the H-2 antigens. The antigens are found on B-lymphocytes, macrophages, epidermal cells, and sperm and are thought to mediate the competence of and cellular cooperation in the immune response. The term IA antigens used to refer only to the proteins encoded by the IA genes in the mouse, but is now used as a generic term for any class II histocompatibility antigen.
Histocompatibility Antigens
A group of antigens that includes both the major and minor histocompatibility antigens. The former are genetically determined by the major histocompatibility complex. They determine tissue type for transplantation and cause allograft rejections. The latter are systems of allelic alloantigens that can cause weak transplant rejection.
Antigens, CD59
Receptors, Antigen, B-Cell
Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen
Nuclear antigen with a role in DNA synthesis, DNA repair, and cell cycle progression. PCNA is required for the coordinated synthesis of both leading and lagging strands at the replication fork during DNA replication. PCNA expression correlates with the proliferation activity of several malignant and non-malignant cell types.
Antigens, CD57
Antigens, CD70
A transmembrane protein belonging to the tumor necrosis factor superfamily that specifically binds to CD27 ANTIGEN. It is found on activated T-LYMPHOCYTES; B-LYMPHOCYTES; and DENDRITIC CELLS where it plays a role in stimulating the proliferation of CD4-POSITIVE T-LYMPHOCYTES and CD8-POSITIVE T-LYMPHOCYTES.
Antigens, CD46
Lectins, C-Type
Antigens, CD58
Antigens, CD4
55-kDa antigens found on HELPER-INDUCER T-LYMPHOCYTES and on a variety of other immune cell types. CD4 antigens are members of the immunoglobulin supergene family and are implicated as associative recognition elements in MAJOR HISTOCOMPATIBILITY COMPLEX class II-restricted immune responses. On T-lymphocytes they define the helper/inducer subset. CD4 antigens also serve as INTERLEUKIN-15 receptors and bind to the HIV receptors, binding directly to the HIV ENVELOPE PROTEIN GP120.
Antigens, CD47
Antigens, CD11b
Base Sequence
Prostate-Specific Antigen
Antigens, CD11c
O Antigens
The lipopolysaccharide-protein somatic antigens, usually from gram-negative bacteria, important in the serological classification of enteric bacilli. The O-specific chains determine the specificity of the O antigens of a given serotype. O antigens are the immunodominant part of the lipopolysaccharide molecule in the intact bacterial cell. (From Singleton & Sainsbury, Dictionary of Microbiology and Molecular Biology, 2d ed)
HLA-A2 Antigen
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
An immunoassay utilizing an antibody labeled with an enzyme marker such as horseradish peroxidase. While either the enzyme or the antibody is bound to an immunosorbent substrate, they both retain their biologic activity; the change in enzyme activity as a result of the enzyme-antibody-antigen reaction is proportional to the concentration of the antigen and can be measured spectrophotometrically or with the naked eye. Many variations of the method have been developed.
Immunohistochemistry
CD4 Lymphocyte Count
Immunoglobulin G
Antigens, Tumor-Associated, Carbohydrate
Antigens, CD55
Antigens, CD31
Tumor Cells, Cultured
Histocompatibility Antigens Class I
Membrane glycoproteins consisting of an alpha subunit and a BETA 2-MICROGLOBULIN beta subunit. In humans, highly polymorphic genes on CHROMOSOME 6 encode the alpha subunits of class I antigens and play an important role in determining the serological specificity of the surface antigen. Class I antigens are found on most nucleated cells and are generally detected by their reactivity with alloantisera. These antigens are recognized during GRAFT REJECTION and restrict cell-mediated lysis of virus-infected cells.
Antigens, CD81
Cells, Cultured
Antigens, CD137
A member of the tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily that is specific for 4-1BB LIGAND. It is found in a variety of immune cell types including activated T-LYMPHOCYTES; NATURAL KILLER CELLS; and DENDRITIC CELLS. Activation of the receptor on T-LYMPHOCYTES plays a role in their expansion, production of cytokines and survival. Signaling by the activated receptor occurs through its association with TNF RECEPTOR-ASSOCIATED FACTORS.
Cell Differentiation
Lymphocytes
White blood cells formed in the body's lymphoid tissue. The nucleus is round or ovoid with coarse, irregularly clumped chromatin while the cytoplasm is typically pale blue with azurophilic (if any) granules. Most lymphocytes can be classified as either T or B (with subpopulations of each), or NATURAL KILLER CELLS.
Monocytes
HLA-A Antigens
Polymorphic class I human histocompatibility (HLA) surface antigens present on almost all nucleated cells. At least 20 antigens have been identified which are encoded by the A locus of multiple alleles on chromosome 6. They serve as targets for T-cell cytolytic responses and are involved with acceptance or rejection of tissue/organ grafts.
Cross Reactions
Dendritic Cells
Specialized cells of the hematopoietic system that have branch-like extensions. They are found throughout the lymphatic system, and in non-lymphoid tissues such as SKIN and the epithelia of the intestinal, respiratory, and reproductive tracts. They trap and process ANTIGENS, and present them to T-CELLS, thereby stimulating CELL-MEDIATED IMMUNITY. They are different from the non-hematopoietic FOLLICULAR DENDRITIC CELLS, which have a similar morphology and immune system function, but with respect to humoral immunity (ANTIBODY PRODUCTION).
Receptors, Interleukin-2
Receptors present on activated T-LYMPHOCYTES and B-LYMPHOCYTES that are specific for INTERLEUKIN-2 and play an important role in LYMPHOCYTE ACTIVATION. They are heterotrimeric proteins consisting of the INTERLEUKIN-2 RECEPTOR ALPHA SUBUNIT, the INTERLEUKIN-2 RECEPTOR BETA SUBUNIT, and the INTERLEUKIN RECEPTOR COMMON GAMMA-CHAIN.
Blood Group Antigens
Hepatitis B Surface Antigens
Antigens, CD63
Transfection
Antibody Specificity
Antigens, CD151
Antigens, CD79
Fluorescent Antibody Technique
Test for tissue antigen using either a direct method, by conjugation of antibody with fluorescent dye (FLUORESCENT ANTIBODY TECHNIQUE, DIRECT) or an indirect method, by formation of antigen-antibody complex which is then labeled with fluorescein-conjugated anti-immunoglobulin antibody (FLUORESCENT ANTIBODY TECHNIQUE, INDIRECT). The tissue is then examined by fluorescence microscopy.
HLA-D Antigens
Human immune-response or Class II antigens found mainly, but not exclusively, on B-lymphocytes and produced from genes of the HLA-D locus. They are extremely polymorphic families of glycopeptides, each consisting of two chains, alpha and beta. This group of antigens includes the -DR, -DQ and -DP designations, of which HLA-DR is most studied; some of these glycoproteins are associated with certain diseases, possibly of immune etiology.
CD30 Ligand
Phenotype
N-Glycosyl Hydrolases
Burkitt Lymphoma
A form of undifferentiated malignant LYMPHOMA usually found in central Africa, but also reported in other parts of the world. It is commonly manifested as a large osteolytic lesion in the jaw or as an abdominal mass. B-cell antigens are expressed on the immature cells that make up the tumor in virtually all cases of Burkitt lymphoma. The Epstein-Barr virus (HERPESVIRUS 4, HUMAN) has been isolated from Burkitt lymphoma cases in Africa and it is implicated as the causative agent in these cases; however, most non-African cases are EBV-negative.
Receptors, Antigen
Immunization
Deliberate stimulation of the host's immune response. ACTIVE IMMUNIZATION involves administration of ANTIGENS or IMMUNOLOGIC ADJUVANTS. PASSIVE IMMUNIZATION involves administration of IMMUNE SERA or LYMPHOCYTES or their extracts (e.g., transfer factor, immune RNA) or transplantation of immunocompetent cell producing tissue (thymus or bone marrow).
Antibody Formation
Antigens, CD11a
RNA, Messenger
RNA sequences that serve as templates for protein synthesis. Bacterial mRNAs are generally primary transcripts in that they do not require post-transcriptional processing. Eukaryotic mRNA is synthesized in the nucleus and must be exported to the cytoplasm for translation. Most eukaryotic mRNAs have a sequence of polyadenylic acid at the 3' end, referred to as the poly(A) tail. The function of this tail is not known for certain, but it may play a role in the export of mature mRNA from the nucleus as well as in helping stabilize some mRNA molecules by retarding their degradation in the cytoplasm.
Hepatitis B Antigens
Bone Marrow
The soft tissue filling the cavities of bones. Bone marrow exists in two types, yellow and red. Yellow marrow is found in the large cavities of large bones and consists mostly of fat cells and a few primitive blood cells. Red marrow is a hematopoietic tissue and is the site of production of erythrocytes and granular leukocytes. Bone marrow is made up of a framework of connective tissue containing branching fibers with the frame being filled with marrow cells.
Antigen-Antibody Reactions
Immune Sera
Macrophages
The relatively long-lived phagocytic cell of mammalian tissues that are derived from blood MONOCYTES. Main types are PERITONEAL MACROPHAGES; ALVEOLAR MACROPHAGES; HISTIOCYTES; KUPFFER CELLS of the liver; and OSTEOCLASTS. They may further differentiate within chronic inflammatory lesions to EPITHELIOID CELLS or may fuse to form FOREIGN BODY GIANT CELLS or LANGHANS GIANT CELLS. (from The Dictionary of Cell Biology, Lackie and Dow, 3rd ed.)
Mice, SCID
Mice homozygous for the mutant autosomal recessive gene "scid" which is located on the centromeric end of chromosome 16. These mice lack mature, functional lymphocytes and are thus highly susceptible to lethal opportunistic infections if not chronically treated with antibiotics. The lack of B- and T-cell immunity resembles severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID) syndrome in human infants. SCID mice are useful as animal models since they are receptive to implantation of a human immune system producing SCID-human (SCID-hu) hematochimeric mice.
T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic
Immunized T-lymphocytes which can directly destroy appropriate target cells. These cytotoxic lymphocytes may be generated in vitro in mixed lymphocyte cultures (MLC), in vivo during a graft-versus-host (GVH) reaction, or after immunization with an allograft, tumor cell or virally transformed or chemically modified target cell. The lytic phenomenon is sometimes referred to as cell-mediated lympholysis (CML). These CD8-positive cells are distinct from NATURAL KILLER CELLS and NATURAL KILLER T-CELLS. There are two effector phenotypes: TC1 and TC2.
Recombinant Fusion Proteins
Cell Division
Antigen-Presenting Cells
A heterogeneous group of immunocompetent cells that mediate the cellular immune response by processing and presenting antigens to the T-cells. Traditional antigen-presenting cells include MACROPHAGES; DENDRITIC CELLS; LANGERHANS CELLS; and B-LYMPHOCYTES. FOLLICULAR DENDRITIC CELLS are not traditional antigen-presenting cells, but because they hold antigen on their cell surface in the form of IMMUNE COMPLEXES for B-cell recognition they are considered so by some authors.
Herpesvirus 4, Human
Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-beta
HLA-B Antigens
Class I human histocompatibility (HLA) surface antigens encoded by more than 30 detectable alleles on locus B of the HLA complex, the most polymorphic of all the HLA specificities. Several of these antigens (e.g., HLA-B27, -B7, -B8) are strongly associated with predisposition to rheumatoid and other autoimmune disorders. Like other class I HLA determinants, they are involved in the cellular immune reactivity of cytolytic T lymphocytes.
Immunologic Memory
Bone Marrow Cells
Cytotoxicity, Immunologic
Mice, Transgenic
MART-1 Antigen
Antigens, CD147
HIV Antigens
CTLA-4 Antigen
HL-60 Cells
A promyelocytic cell line derived from a patient with ACUTE PROMYELOCYTIC LEUKEMIA. HL-60 cells lack specific markers for LYMPHOID CELLS but express surface receptors for FC FRAGMENTS and COMPLEMENT SYSTEM PROTEINS. They also exhibit phagocytic activity and responsiveness to chemotactic stimuli. (From Hay et al., American Type Culture Collection, 7th ed, pp127-8)
Antigens, CD82
Immunoenzyme Techniques
Antibodies
Gene Expression
Antigens, Thy-1
Cytokines
Non-antibody proteins secreted by inflammatory leukocytes and some non-leukocytic cells, that act as intercellular mediators. They differ from classical hormones in that they are produced by a number of tissue or cell types rather than by specialized glands. They generally act locally in a paracrine or autocrine rather than endocrine manner.
Immune Tolerance
The specific failure of a normally responsive individual to make an immune response to a known antigen. It results from previous contact with the antigen by an immunologically immature individual (fetus or neonate) or by an adult exposed to extreme high-dose or low-dose antigen, or by exposure to radiation, antimetabolites, antilymphocytic serum, etc.
Immunity, Cellular
Thymus Gland
A single, unpaired primary lymphoid organ situated in the MEDIASTINUM, extending superiorly into the neck to the lower edge of the THYROID GLAND and inferiorly to the fourth costal cartilage. It is necessary for normal development of immunologic function early in life. By puberty, it begins to involute and much of the tissue is replaced by fat.
Autoantigens
Clone Cells
A group of genetically identical cells all descended from a single common ancestral cell by mitosis in eukaryotes or by binary fission in prokaryotes. Clone cells also include populations of recombinant DNA molecules all carrying the same inserted sequence. (From King & Stansfield, Dictionary of Genetics, 4th ed)
Epstein-Barr Virus Nuclear Antigens
Interleukin-2
Immunoglobulin M
Biological Markers
Measurable and quantifiable biological parameters (e.g., specific enzyme concentration, specific hormone concentration, specific gene phenotype distribution in a population, presence of biological substances) which serve as indices for health- and physiology-related assessments, such as disease risk, psychiatric disorders, environmental exposure and its effects, disease diagnosis, metabolic processes, substance abuse, pregnancy, cell line development, epidemiologic studies, etc.
H-Y Antigen
Antigens, CD146
Antigens, Heterophile
T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory
Antibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-Derived
Epitopes, T-Lymphocyte
Interferon-gamma
The major interferon produced by mitogenically or antigenically stimulated LYMPHOCYTES. It is structurally different from TYPE I INTERFERON and its major activity is immunoregulation. It has been implicated in the expression of CLASS II HISTOCOMPATIBILITY ANTIGENS in cells that do not normally produce them, leading to AUTOIMMUNE DISEASES.
Antigens, CD98
A heterodimeric protein that is a cell surface antigen associated with lymphocyte activation. The initial characterization of this protein revealed one identifiable heavy chain (ANTIGENS, CD98 HEAVY CHAIN) and an indeterminate smaller light chain. It is now known that a variety of light chain subunits (ANTIGENS, CD98 LIGHT CHAINS) can dimerize with the heavy chain. Depending upon its light chain composition a diverse array of functions can be found for this protein. Functions include: type L amino acid transport, type y+L amino acid transport and regulation of cellular fusion.
Hepatitis B Core Antigens
Peptides
Members of the class of compounds composed of AMINO ACIDS joined together by peptide bonds between adjacent amino acids into linear, branched or cyclical structures. OLIGOPEPTIDES are composed of approximately 2-12 amino acids. Polypeptides are composed of approximately 13 or more amino acids. PROTEINS are linear polypeptides that are normally synthesized on RIBOSOMES.
Antigen-Antibody Complex
Lymph Nodes
Immunodiffusion
HLA-DQ Antigens
Signal Transduction
The intracellular transfer of information (biological activation/inhibition) through a signal pathway. In each signal transduction system, an activation/inhibition signal from a biologically active molecule (hormone, neurotransmitter) is mediated via the coupling of a receptor/enzyme to a second messenger system or to an ion channel. Signal transduction plays an important role in activating cellular functions, cell differentiation, and cell proliferation. Examples of signal transduction systems are the GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID-postsynaptic receptor-calcium ion channel system, the receptor-mediated T-cell activation pathway, and the receptor-mediated activation of phospholipases. Those coupled to membrane depolarization or intracellular release of calcium include the receptor-mediated activation of cytotoxic functions in granulocytes and the synaptic potentiation of protein kinase activation. Some signal transduction pathways may be part of larger signal transduction pathways; for example, protein kinase activation is part of the platelet activation signal pathway.
Mice, Inbred Strains
Genetically identical individuals developed from brother and sister matings which have been carried out for twenty or more generations, or by parent x offspring matings carried out with certain restrictions. All animals within an inbred strain trace back to a common ancestor in the twentieth generation.
Forssman Antigen
Rabbits
Antigens, CD274
Complement Fixation Tests
Serologic tests based on inactivation of complement by the antigen-antibody complex (stage 1). Binding of free complement can be visualized by addition of a second antigen-antibody system such as red cells and appropriate red cell antibody (hemolysin) requiring complement for its completion (stage 2). Failure of the red cells to lyse indicates that a specific antigen-antibody reaction has taken place in stage 1. If red cells lyse, free complement is present indicating no antigen-antibody reaction occurred in stage 1.
Simian virus 40
Glycoproteins
Adjuvants, Immunologic
Substances that augment, stimulate, activate, potentiate, or modulate the immune response at either the cellular or humoral level. The classical agents (Freund's adjuvant, BCG, Corynebacterium parvum, et al.) contain bacterial antigens. Some are endogenous (e.g., histamine, interferon, transfer factor, tuftsin, interleukin-1). Their mode of action is either non-specific, resulting in increased immune responsiveness to a wide variety of antigens, or antigen-specific, i.e., affecting a restricted type of immune response to a narrow group of antigens. The therapeutic efficacy of many biological response modifiers is related to their antigen-specific immunoadjuvanticity.
Isoantigens
Hybridomas
gp100 Melanoma Antigen
Major Histocompatibility Complex
The genetic region which contains the loci of genes which determine the structure of the serologically defined (SD) and lymphocyte-defined (LD) TRANSPLANTATION ANTIGENS, genes which control the structure of the IMMUNE RESPONSE-ASSOCIATED ANTIGENS, HUMAN; the IMMUNE RESPONSE GENES which control the ability of an animal to respond immunologically to antigenic stimuli, and genes which determine the structure and/or level of the first four components of complement.
Killer Cells, Natural
Bone marrow-derived lymphocytes that possess cytotoxic properties, classically directed against transformed and virus-infected cells. Unlike T CELLS; and B CELLS; NK CELLS are not antigen specific. The cytotoxicity of natural killer cells is determined by the collective signaling of an array of inhibitory and stimulatory CELL SURFACE RECEPTORS. A subset of T-LYMPHOCYTES referred to as NATURAL KILLER T CELLS shares some of the properties of this cell type.
Immunoelectrophoresis
A technique that combines protein electrophoresis and double immunodiffusion. In this procedure proteins are first separated by gel electrophoresis (usually agarose), then made visible by immunodiffusion of specific antibodies. A distinct elliptical precipitin arc results for each protein detectable by the antisera.
Purification and characterization of ADP-ribosyl cyclase from Euglena gracilis. (1/936)
ADP-ribosyl cyclase, which catalyzes the conversion from NAD+ to cyclic adenosine diphosphoribose (cADPR), is proposed to participate in cell cycle regulation in Euglena gracilis. This enzyme, which was found as a membrane-bound protein, was purified almost the homogeneity after solubilization with deoxycholate, and found to be a monomeric protein with a molecular mass of 40 kDa. Its Km value for NAD+ was estimated to be 0.4 mM, and cADPR, a product of the enzyme, inhibited the enzyme competitively with respect to NAD+ whereas another product, nicotinamide, showed noncompetitive (mixed-type) inhibition. In contrast to mammalian CD38 and BST-1, Euglena ADP-ribosyl cyclase lacked cADPR hydrolase activity. (+info)Characterization of viral dynamics in human immunodeficiency virus type 1-infected patients treated with combination antiretroviral therapy: relationships to host factors, cellular restoration, and virologic end points. (2/936)
Biphasic plasma viral decays were modeled in 48 patients treated with ritonavir, zidovudine, and lamivudine. Estimated first- and second-phase decay rates were d1 as 0.47/day and d2 as 0.04/day. Interpatient differences in both decay rates were significant. The d1 was directly correlated with baseline CD4+, CD4+CD28+, and CD8+CD28+ T lymphocyte counts (P<.05) and inversely correlated with baseline virus load (P=.044) and the magnitude of CD4+ and CD8+ T lymphocyte recovery (P<.01). The d2 was directly correlated with baseline percentage of CD8+ T lymphocytes (P=.023), the CD8+CD38+ cell number (P=.024), and the level of IgG that binds to human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) type 1 gp120 (P=.02). Viral decay rates were not predictive of treatment failure or durability of viral suppression. These exploratory findings are consistent with a model in which immunologic factors contribute to elimination of HIV-infected cells and suggest a dynamic interplay between regulation of HIV expression and lymphocyte activation and recovery. (+info)Shorter survival in advanced human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection is more closely associated with T lymphocyte activation than with plasma virus burden or virus chemokine coreceptor usage. (3/936)
To define predictors of survival time in late human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) disease, long- and short-duration survivors were studied after their CD4+ T cells fell to +info)IL-5 induces IgG1 isotype switch recombination in mouse CD38-activated sIgD-positive B lymphocytes. (4/936)
Mouse B cells express CD38, whose ligation by anti-CD38 Ab induces their proliferation and protection from apoptosis. We previously showed that stimulation of mouse splenic B cells with IL-5 together with CS/2, an anti-mouse CD38 mAb, induces production of IgG1 and IgM. Here we examined the role of IL-5 and CS/2 in the expression of germline gamma1 transcripts and the generation of reciprocal products forming DNA circles as byproducts of mu-gamma1 switch recombination. By itself, CS/2 induced significant expression of germline gamma1 transcripts in splenic naive B cells, whereas IL-5 neither induced nor enhanced germline gamma1 expression. Increased cellular content of reciprocal product, which is characteristic of mu-gamma1 recombination, was not observed after culturing B cells with CS/2, but increased reciprocal product, along with high levels of lgG1 secretion, was found when B cells were cultured with CS/2 plus IL-5. Although IL-4 did not, by itself, induce mu-gamma1 recombination in B cells stimulated with CS/2, in conjunction with CS/2 plus IL-5, IL-4 dramatically enhanced sterile gamma1 transcription and IgG1 production. These results demonstrate that CD38 ligation induces only germline gamma1 transcription and that IL-5 promotes both mu-gamma1 switch recombination and lgG1 secretion in an IL-4-independent manner. (+info)Stable transduction of quiescent CD34(+)CD38(-) human hematopoietic cells by HIV-1-based lentiviral vectors. (5/936)
We compared the efficiency of transduction by an HIV-1-based lentiviral vector to that by a Moloney murine leukemia virus (MLV) retroviral vector, using stringent in vitro assays of primitive, quiescent human hematopoietic progenitor cells. Each construct contained the enhanced green fluorescent protein (GFP) as a reporter gene. The lentiviral vector, but not the MLV vector, expressed GFP in nondivided CD34(+) cells (45.5% GFP+) and in CD34(+)CD38(-) cells in G0 (12.4% GFP+), 48 hr after transduction. However, GFP could also be detected short-term in CD34(+) cells transduced with a lentiviral vector that contained a mutated integrase gene. The level of stable transduction from integrated vector was determined after extended long-term bone marrow culture. Both MLV vectors and lentiviral vectors efficiently transduced cytokine-stimulated CD34(+) cells. The MLV vector did not transduce more primitive, quiescent CD34(+)CD38(-) cells (n = 8). In contrast, stable transduction of CD34(+)CD38(-) cells by the lentiviral vector was seen for over 15 weeks of extended long-term culture (9.2 +/- 5.2%, n = 7). GFP expression in clones from single CD34(+)CD38(-) cells confirmed efficient, stable lentiviral transduction in 29% of early and late-proliferating cells. In the absence of growth factors during transduction, only the lentiviral vector was able to transduce CD34(+) and CD34(+)CD38(-) cells (13.5 +/- 2.5%, n = 11 and 12.2 +/- 9.7%, n = 4, respectively). The lentiviral vector is clearly superior to the MLV vector for transduction of quiescent, primitive human hematopoietic progenitor cells and may provide therapeutically useful levels of gene transfer into human hematopoietic stem cells. (+info)The metamorphosis of a molecule: from soluble enzyme to the leukocyte receptor CD38. (6/936)
Human CD38 is a 45-kDa type II membrane glycoprotein with an intricate pattern of expression in leukocytes, although evidence is accumulating of its quite widespread expression in cells of nonvascular origin. CD38 is a member of a nascent eukaryotic gene family encoding cytosolic and membrane-bound enzymes whose substrate is NAD, a coenzyme ubiquitously distributed in nature. Functionally, CD38 is an eclectic molecule with the ability not only to catalyze but also to signal, to mobilize calcium, and to adhere to itself, to hyaluronan, and to other ligands. Interaction with CD38 on various leukocyte subpopulations has profound though diverse consequences on their life-span, but these effects seem to be independent of the enzymatic activity of the molecule. CD38 challenges our expectations of a surface molecule and we must sift through its many guises to unmask its true nature. (+info)Evidence of a role for cyclic ADP-ribose in long-term synaptic depression in hippocampus. (7/936)
Ca2+ released from presynaptic and postsynaptic intracellular stores plays important roles in activity-dependent synaptic plasticity, including long-term depression (LTD) of synaptic strength. At Schaffer collateral-CA1 synapses in the hippocampus, presynaptic ryanodine receptor-gated stores appear to mobilize some of the Ca2+ necessary to induce LTD. Cyclic ADP-ribose (cADPR) has recently been proposed as an endogenous activator of ryanodine receptors in sea urchin eggs and several mammalian cell types. Here, we provide evidence that cADPR-mediated signaling pathways play a key role in inducing LTD. We show that biochemical production of cGMP increases cADPR concentration in hippocampal slices in vitro, and that blockade of cGMP-dependent protein kinase, cADPR receptors, or ryanodine-sensitive Ca2+ stores each prevent the induction of LTD at Schaffer collateral-CA1 synapses. A lack of effect of postsynaptic infusion of either cADPR antagonist indicates a probable presynaptic site of action. (+info)Expression of CD28 and CD38 by CD8+ T lymphocytes in HIV-1 infection correlates with markers of disease severity and changes towards normalization under treatment. The Swiss HIV Cohort Study. (8/936)
The relationship between blood CD8+ T lymphocyte subsets, as defined by CD28 and CD38 expression, and plasma viraemia and CD4+ T cells in HIV-1 infection was investigated. In a cross-sectional study of 46 patients with either no or stable anti-retroviral treatment, there was a strong negative correlation between the percentage of CD8+CD28- and the percentage of CD4+ T cells (r = -0.75, P < 0.0001), and a positive correlation between absolute numbers of CD8+CD28+ and CD4+ T cells (r = 0.56, P < 0.0001). In contrast, the expression of CD38 by CD8+ T lymphocytes correlated primarily with plasma viraemia (e.g. the percentage of CD38+ in CD8bright cells, r = 0.76, P < 0.0001). In the 6 months following triple therapy initiation in 32 subjects, there was a close correlation between changes (delta) in CD8+CD28+ or CD8+CD28- and in CD4+ T cells (e.g. delta % CD8+CD28+ versus delta % CD4+, r = 0.37, P = 0.0002; delta % CD8+CD28- versus delta % CD4+, r = -0.66, P < 0.0001). A marked decline of the number of CD8+ T cells expressing CD38 was also observed. These results suggest the existence of a T cell homeostasis mechanism operating in blood with CD4+ and CD8+CD28+ cells on the one hand, and with CD8+CD28- cells on the other. In addition, the percentage of CD38+ cells in CD8+ cells, generally considered an independent prognostic factor, could merely reflect plasma viral load. (+info)
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CD38 (ADP Ribosyl Cyclase I) Antibody - Without BSA and Azide - Mouse Monoclonal Antibody [Clone AT2 ] IF, FC - Buy Now! |Abgent
The ecto-enzyme CD38 is a nicotinic acid adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NAADP) synthase that couples receptor activation to...
ADP ribosyl Cyclase - Medical Dictionary online-medical-dictionary.org
Formation and hydrolysis of cyclic ADP-ribose catalyzed by lymphocyte antigen CD38
A unified mechanism of enzymatic synthesis of two calcium messengers: cyclic ADP-ribose and NAADP
Purified anti-human CD70 Antibody anti-CD70 - 113-16
ADP-ribosyl cyclase 2 | definition of ADP-ribosyl cyclase 2 by Medical dictionary
Chemical synthesis of the second messenger nicotinic acid adenine dinucleotide phosphate by total synthesis of nicotinamide...
Chemical synthesis of the second messenger nicotinic acid adenine dinucleotide phosphate by total synthesis of nicotinamide...
Chemical synthesis of the second messenger nicotinic acid adenine dinucleotide phosphate by total synthesis of nicotinamide...
Degradation of the novel calcium mobilizing messenger, nicotinic acid adenine dinucleotide phosphate, is calcium-dependent. -...
EXBIO Antibodies Product Data Sheet
Human lymphocyte antigen CD38 catalyzes the production of cyclic ADP-ribose. - Oxford Neuroscience
BB700 Mouse Anti-Human CD38
Leukocyte Surface Antigen CD47 - ACROBiosystems
T-cell surface antigen CD2 (P06729) | InterPro | EMBL-EBI
Quantitative differences in phospho MFI values distingu | Open-i
CLEC12A - Википедия
Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Superfamily Member 5 (B Cell Surface Antigen CD40 or Bp50 or CDw40 or CD40L Receptor or TNFRSF5...
Nicotinic acid adenine dinucleotide phosphate regulates skeletal muscle differentiation via action at two-pore channels. -...
Nicotinic Acid Adenine Dinucleotide Phosphate Mediates Ca2+ Signals and Contraction in Arterial Smooth Muscle via a Two-Pool...
Emerging Roles of NAD+ and Its Metabolites in Cell Signaling | Science Signaling
MME - Elisa kits supplier for Research
Cadp-ribose - Alfa Chemistry
Antigens, CD38 | Profiles RNS
Ryanodine receptor subtype 2 encodes Ca2+ oscillations activated by acetylcholine via the M2 muscarinic receptor/cADP-ribose...
KEGG PATHWAY: pps04020
7-Deaza-8-bromo-cyclic ADP-ribose, the first membrane-permeant, hydrolysis-resistant cyclic ADP-ribose antagonist. - Department...
Mutant p53 enhances leukemia-initiating cell self-renewal to promote leukemia development<...
Cyclic ADP-ribose and hydrogen peroxide synergize with ADP-ribose in the activation of TRPM2 channels
Gene Ontology Classifications
Mutagenetix > Incidental...
TumorPortal
Negative feedback control of neuronal activity by microglia | Nature
Murine Stromal Cells Counteract the Loss of Long-Term Culture-Initiating Cell Potential Induced by Cytokines in CD34+CD38low...
T- surface antigen CD2, (CD2-2) Antibody | Technique alternative | 03012544598 - AniGenetics
Cancer Stem Cell News: Imatinib refractoriness of leukemia-initiating cells
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CD2 - T-cell surface antigen CD2 precursor - Equus caballus (Horse) - CD2 gene & protein
The Mobilizer Archetype. Case Study From the 7 Archetypes of… | by idmloco | Medium
Thyrotropin-releasing hormone-degrading ectoenzyme
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NAADP induces Ca2+ oscillations via a two-pool mechanism by priming IP3- and cADPR-sensitive Ca2+ stores. - Department of...
Tpcn1 - Two pore calcium channel protein 1 - Mus musculus (Mouse) - Tpcn1 gene & protein
Ofatumumab - WikiMD
Mutagenetix > Incidental...
Selective expression of a VHIV subfamily of immunoglobulin genes in human CD5+ B lymphocytes from cord blood. | Journal of...
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KEGG ENZYME: 3.2.2.6
BST1
"Entrez Gene: BST1 bone marrow stromal cell antigen 1". Quarona V, Zaccarello G, Chillemi A (2013). "CD38 and CD157: a long ... Only CD38 hydrolyzed cADPR to ADPR. CD38 is widely expressed in tissues, whereas CD157 is primarily found in gut and lymphoid ... CD157 and CD38 are both members of the ADP-ribosyl cyclase family of enzymes that catalyze the formation of nicotinamide and ... CD157 is a paralog of CD38, both of which are located on chromosome 4 (4p15) in humans. Bst1 is a stromal cell line-derived ...
Dithiothreitol
Because of the ability to reduce disulfide bonds, DTT can be used to denature CD38 on red blood cells. DTT will also denature ... antigens in the Kell, Lutheran, Dombrock, Cromer, Cartwright, LW and Knops blood group systems. Conversely, the solvent ...
Daratumumab
CD38 is overexpressed in multiple myeloma cells. Daratumumab binds to a different CD38 epitope amino-acid sequence than does ... DTT also inactivates/destroys many antigens on the red blood cell surface by disrupting disulfide bonds. The only antigen ... CD38 enzyme results in the formation of the immunosuppressive substance adenosine, so eliminating CD38-containing cells ... Multiple myeloma cells with higher levels of CD38 show greater daratumumab-mediated cell lysis than cells with low CD38 ...
List of MeSH codes (D08)
... antigens, cd38 MeSH D08.811.277.450.770 - oligo-1,6-glucosidase MeSH D08.811.277.450.770.800 - sucrase-isomaltase complex MeSH ... prostate-specific antigen MeSH D08.811.277.656.300.760.442.875 - tissue kallikreins MeSH D08.811.277.656.300.760.501 - mannose- ... antigens, cd13 MeSH D08.811.277.656.350.555.200 - carboxypeptidase b MeSH D08.811.277.656.350.555.250 - carboxypeptidase h MeSH ... antigens, cd13 MeSH D08.811.277.656.675.555.200 - carboxypeptidase b MeSH D08.811.277.656.675.555.250 - carboxypeptidase h MeSH ...
Multiple myeloma
Martin TG, Corzo K, Chiron M (2019). "Therapeutic Opportunities with Pharmacological Inhibition of CD38 with Isatuximab". Cells ... a monoclonal antibody against B-cell maturation antigen (BCMA), also known as CD269, indicated for the treatment of adults with ... against CD38 and CD319). Survival expectancy has risen in recent years[medical citation needed], and new treatments are under ... a monoclonal antibody against CD38 indicated in people who have received at least three prior lines of therapy including a ...
List of MeSH codes (D23)
... antigens, cd34 MeSH D23.050.301.264.035.136 - antigens, cd36 MeSH D23.050.301.264.035.138 - antigens, cd38 MeSH D23.050.301.264 ... antigens, cd34 MeSH D23.101.100.110.136 - antigens, cd36 MeSH D23.101.100.110.138 - antigens, cd38 MeSH D23.101.100.110.140 - ... antigens, cd15 MeSH D23.101.100.900.131 - antigens, cd31 MeSH D23.101.100.920 - antigens, ly MeSH D23.101.100.930 - antigens, ... forssman antigen MeSH D23.050.285.018 - antigens, cd24 MeSH D23.050.285.025 - antigens, cd30 MeSH D23.050.285.040 - antigens, ...
CD38
... +Antigens at the US National Library of Medicine Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) Human CD38 genome location and CD38 gene ... In humans, the CD38 protein is encoded by the CD38 gene which is located on chromosome 4. CD38 is a paralog of CD157, which is ... "Entrez Gene: CD38 CD38 molecule". Jackson DG, Bell JI (April 1990). "Isolation of a cDNA encoding the human CD38 (T10) molecule ... "Assignment of CD38, the gene encoding human leukocyte antigen CD38 (ADP-ribosyl cyclase/cyclic ADP-ribose hydrolase), to ...
B-cell maturation antigen
... and who had received an anti-CD38 antibody showed a 91% overall response rate. Main toxicities were cytokine release syndrome ... B-cell maturation antigen (BCMA or BCM), also known as tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 17 (TNFRSF17), is a ... a CAR-T Cell Therapy Directed Against B-Cell Maturation Antigen (BCMA), in Patients with Relapsed and/or Refractory Multiple ... or who were intolerant/refractory to an anti-CD38 monoclonal antibody. The primary toxicities were keratopathy, ...
CD38
"Assignment of CD38, the gene encoding human leukocyte antigen CD38 (ADP-ribosyl cyclase/cyclic ADP-ribose hydrolase), to ... "Entrez Gene: CD38 CD38 molecule".. *^ Jackson DG, Bell JI (April 1990). "Isolation of a cDNA encoding the human CD38 (T10) ... CD38 has been used as a prognostic marker in leukemia.[15] CD38 is also used as a target for daratumumab (Darzalex), a medicine ... In humans, the CD38 protein is encoded by the CD38 gene which is located on chromosome 4.[7][8] ...
CD31
Human CD Antigen Chart (eBioscience) Mouse CD Antigen Chart (eBioscience) Human PECAM1 genome location and PECAM1 gene details ... CD31 on endothelial cells binds to the CD38 receptor on natural killer cells for those cells to attach to the endothelium. ... Deaglio S, Morra M, Mallone R, Ausiello CM, Prager E, Garbarino G, Dianzani U, Stockinger H, Malavasi F (1998). "Human CD38 ( ... ISBN 978-1-84110-100-2. Zambello R, Barilà G, Sabrina Manni S (2020). "NK cells and CD38: Implication for (Immuno)Therapy in ...
Duffy antigen system
This antigen along with other blood group antigens was used to identify the Basque people as a genetically separate group.[49] ... Because the Duffy antigen is uncommon in those of Black African descent, the presence of this antigen has been used to detect ... The Fy4 antigen, originally described on Fy (a-b-) RBCs, is now thought to be a distinct, unrelated antigen and is no longer ... The Duffy antigen is expressed in greater quantities on reticulocytes than on mature erythrocytes.[21] While the Duffy antigen ...
Nicholas Chiorazzi
Distinct sets of stereotyped antigen receptors indicate the limited primary structural diversity in antigen-binding sites of ... Damle RN, Temburni S, Calissano C, Yancopoulos S, Banapour T, Sison C, Allen SL, Rai KR, Chiorazzi N. (2007) CD38 expression ... These findings have led to the view that (auto)antigen drive is a promoting factor in the development and evolution of CLL and ... Chiorazzi N, Ferrarini M. (2003) B Cell Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia: Lessons learned from studies of the B cell antigen ...
Antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity
Usually, a target cell line expressing a certain surface-exposed antigen is incubated with antibody specific for that antigen. ... Sanchez, L; Wang, Y; Siegel, DS (2016). "Daratumumab: a first-in-class CD38 monoclonal antibody for the treatment of multiple ... ADCC is also important in the use of vaccines, as creation of antibodies and the destruction of antigens introduced to the host ... Frey, Joachim (2019/12). "RTX Toxins of Animal Pathogens and Their Role as Antigens in Vaccines and Diagnostics". Toxins. 11 ( ...
Techniques to isolate haematopoietic stem cells
White Cell Differentiation Antigens: 654-55. Loken MR, Shah VO, Civin CI (1987). "Characterization of myeloid antigens on human ... Many markers belong to the cluster of differentiation series, like: CD34, CD38, CD90, CD133, CD105, CD45, and also c-kit - the ... hematopoietic cell surface antigen defined by a monoclonal antibody raised against KG-1a cells". Journal of Immunology. 133 (1 ... In fact, even in humans, there are hematopoietic stem cells that are CD34−/CD38−. Also some later studies suggested that ...
CD16
CD38 on leukocytes attaching to CD16 on endothelial cells allows for leukocyte binding to blood vessel walls, and the passage ... CD antigens". Immunobiology (5 ed.). New York: Garland. ISBN 978-0-8153-3642-6. Vivier E, Morin P, O'Brien C, Druker B, ... CD16+Antigens at the US National Library of Medicine Medical Subject Headings (MeSH). ... Quarona V, Zaccarello G, Chillemi A (2013). "CD38 and CD157: a long journey from activation markers to multifunctional ...
Idecabtagene vicleucel
... is a B-cell maturation antigen (BCMA)-directed genetically modified autologous chimeric antigen receptor ... and an anti-CD38 monoclonal antibody. Multiple myeloma is an uncommon type of blood cancer in which abnormal plasma cells build ...
Transitional B cell
All transitional B cells are high in heat-stable antigen (HSA) relative to their mature counterparts and express the phenotypic ... CD38 and CD10. Overall there is general agreement on the markers used to separate the subpopulations, although some differences ... "Transitional Type 1 and 2 B Lymphocyte Subsets Are Differentially Responsive to Antigen Receptor Signaling". J. Biol. Chem. 277 ...
Belantamab mafodotin
... is a humanized IgG1κ monoclonal antibody against the B-cell maturation antigen (BCMA) conjugated with a ... and Safety of Two Doses of GSK2857916 in Participants With Multiple Myeloma Who Have Failed Prior Treatment With an Anti-CD38 ... of adults with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma who have received at least four prior therapies including an anti-CD38 ...
Regulatory B cell
Blair PA, Noreña LY, Flores-Borja F, Rawlings DJ, Isenberg DA, Ehrenstein MR, Mauri C (January 2010). "CD19(+)CD24(hi)CD38(hi) ... "IgG4 production is confined to human IL-10-producing regulatory B cells that suppress antigen-specific immune responses". The ... Markers of peripheral blood Bregs were molecules CD24 and CD38. However, peripheral blood Bregs were mostly CD24 and CD27 ...
Antibody opsonization
The Fab portion of the antibody binds to the antigen, whereas the Fc portion of the antibody binds to an Fc receptor on the ... CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link) Morandi F, Horenstein AL, Costa F (2018). "CD38: A Target for Immunotherapeutic ...
CD34
Antigens,+CD34 at the US National Library of Medicine Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) Mouse CD Antigen Chart Human CD Antigen ... Cells observed as CD34+ and CD38- are of an undifferentiated, primitive form; i.e., they are multipotent hematopoietic stem ... CD34 derives its name from the cluster of differentiation protocol that identifies cell surface antigens. CD34 was first ... A hematopoietic progenitor cell surface antigen defined by a monoclonal antibody raised against KG-1a cells". Journal of ...
Primary effusion lymphoma
CD38, syndecan 1, and IRF4/MUM1; they do not express B-cell molecular marker proteins such as PAX5, CD19, CD29, or CD79a. The ... or one of the various tests for hepatitis C antigen. Extracavitary PEL is diagnosed based on findings that their mass lesions ... with PEL that is associated with cirrosis due to hepatitis evidence positive serum tests for the hepatitis virus B antigen ( ...
Eftilagimod alpha
The investigators for this work used influenza matrix protein antigen and the tumor antigens Melan-A/MART-1 and survivin to ... CD38, HLA-DR) that was statistically significant compared to the lower doses (p=0.016). There was a greater percentage of ... In the absence of antigen presentation via MHC class II molecules, efti reactivates dormant antigen-experienced memory T cells ... circulating tumor antigen), and efti increases activation of antigen-presenting cells (APCs) as they take up that debris. This ...
CD34
Hematopoietic progenitor cell antigen CD34 also known as CD34 antigen is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CD34 gene.[ ... Cells observed as CD34+ and CD38- are of an undifferentiated, primitive form; i.e., they are multipotential hemopoietic stem ... A hematopoietic progenitor cell surface antigen defined by a monoclonal antibody raised against KG-1a cells". Journal of ... Antigens, CD34 at the US National Library of Medicine Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) ...
Axicabtagene ciloleucel
The resulting chimeric antigen receptor T cells or "CAR-Ts" that react to the cancer are then given back to the person to ... July 2015). "Long-Lived Plasma Cells Are Contained within the CD19(-)CD38(hi)CD138(+) Subset in Human Bone Marrow". Immunity. ...
Epstein-Barr virus-associated lymphoproliferative diseases
The EBV+ NK cells express CD56 antigen and are malignant with EBV in its latency II phase. The NK cells expression relatively ... The malignant cells express markers characteristic of NK and/or T cells (e.g. CD2, CD56, CD38), granzyme B, perforin, TIA1, and ... Addition of rituximab, a monoclonal antibody against the CD20 antigen expressed on B cells, may be added to this or other ... The EBV+ large B cells in these lesions often have reduced expression of the CD20 antigen and contain genetic abnormalities ...
Dipeptidyl peptidase-4
"Direct association of adenosine deaminase with a T cell activation antigen, CD26". Science. 261 (5120): 466-9. doi:10.1126/ ... plasma cell: CD38. *CD138. T/NK. T cell. *Pan-T antigens: CD3 ...
CD8
In addition to aiding with cytotoxic T cell antigen interactions the CD8 co-receptor also plays a role in T cell signaling. The ... the CD8 co-receptor plays a role in T cell signaling and aiding with cytotoxic T cell antigen interactions. ... This affinity keeps the T cell receptor of the cytotoxic T cell and the target cell bound closely together during antigen- ... Once the T cell receptor binds its specific antigen Lck phosphorylates the cytoplasmic CD3 and ζ-chains of the TCR complex ...
CD4
... is a co-receptor of the T cell receptor (TCR) and assists the latter in communicating with antigen-presenting cells. The ... Leucocyte typing: human leucocyte differentiation antigens detected by monoclonal antibodies: specification, classification, ... T cells displaying CD4 molecules (and not CD8) on their surface, therefore, are specific for antigens presented by MHC II and ... CD1+Antigen at the US National Library of Medicine Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) ...
Faktor aktivacije B-ćelija
CD38 • CD39 • CD40 • CD41 • CD42 (a, b, c, d) • CD43 • CD44 • CD45 • CD46 • CD47 • CD48 • CD49 (a, b, c, d, e, f) • CD50 ... 2000). "Characterization of a new member of the TNF family expressed on antigen presenting cells.". Biol. Chem. 380 (12): 1443- ... "BLyS receptor signatures resolve homeostatically independent compartments among naïve and antigen-experienced B cells.". Semin ...
CD30
I. Partial characterization of soluble Ki-1 antigen and detection of the antigen in cell culture supernatants and in serum by ... Josimovic-Alasevic O, Dürkop H, Schwarting R, Backé E, Stein H, Diamantstein T (Jan 1989). "Ki-1 (CD30) antigen is released by ... CD30+Antigens at the US National Library of Medicine Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) ... results from cDNA cloning and sequence comparison of the CD30 antigen from different sources". Molecular Immunology. 31 (17): ...
P-selectin
Macrophage-1 antigen (CD11b+CD18). *VLA-4 (CD49d+CD29). *Glycoprotein IIb/IIIa (ITGA2B+ITGB3) ...
Меланотрансферрин - Википедия
Seligman P. A., Butler C. D., Massey E. J., etal. The p97 antigen is mapped to the q24-qter region of chromosome 3; the same ... Le Beau M. M., Diaz M. O., Plowman G. D., etal. Chromosomal sublocalization of the human p97 melanoma antigen. (англ.) // Hum. ... Plowman G. D., Brown J. P., Enns C. A., etal. Assignment of the gene for human melanoma-associated antigen p97 to chromosome 3 ... Rose T. M., Plowman G. D., Teplow D. B., etal. Primary structure of the human melanoma-associated antigen p97 ( ...
CEACAM5
Carcinoembryonic antigen-related cell adhesion molecule 5 (CEACAM5) also known as CD66e (Cluster of Differentiation 66e), is a ... 2001). "Heterogeneous RNA-binding protein M4 is a receptor for carcinoembryonic antigen in Kupffer cells". J. Biol. Chem. 276 ( ... CEACAM5, CD66e, CEA, carcinoembryonic antigen related cell adhesion molecule 5. External IDs. HomoloGene: 128801 GeneCards: ... Oikawa S, Nakazato H, Kosaki G (1987). "Primary structure of human carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) deduced from cDNA sequence". ...
ABCG2
The protein also carries the Jr(a) antigen, which defines the Junior blood group system.[9] ...
CLEC12A - Википедия
van Rhenen A., van Dongen G. A., Kelder A., et al. The novel AML stem cell associated antigen CLL-1 aids in discrimination ...
CDH1 (gene)
"Interaction of glycogen synthase kinase 3beta with the DF3/MUC1 carcinoma-associated antigen and beta-catenin". Molecular and ...
C-C chemokine receptor type 6
Ebert LM, McColl SR (2002). "Up-regulation of CCR5 and CCR6 on distinct subpopulations of antigen-activated CD4+ T lymphocytes ... This receptor has been shown to be important for B-lineage maturation and antigen-driven B-cell differentiation, and it may ... dendritic cells induce antitumor immunity when genetically fused with nonimmunogenic tumor antigens". J. Immunol. 167 (11): ...
CD15
It is also called Lewis x and SSEA-1 (stage-specific embryonic antigen 1) and represents a marker for murine pluripotent stem ... CD15 Antigen at the US National Library of Medicine Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) ... CD15 (3-fucosyl-N-acetyl-lactosamine) is a cluster of differentiation antigen - an immunologically significant molecule. CD15 ... plasma cell: CD38. *CD138. T/NK. T cell. *Pan-T antigens: CD3 ...
LAG3
A new ligand for human leukocyte antigen class II antigens". The Journal of Experimental Medicine. 176 (2): 327-37. doi:10.1084 ... A new ligand for human leukocyte antigen class II antigens". The Journal of Experimental Medicine. 176 (2): 327-37. doi:10.1084 ... antigen processing and presentation of exogenous peptide antigen via MHC class II. ... antigen binding. • transmembrane signaling receptor activity. • MHC class II protein binding. Cellular component. • membrane. • ...
CD97
CD38 • CD39 • CD40 • CD41 • CD42 (a, b, c, d) • CD43 • CD44 • CD45 • CD46 • CD47 • CD48 • CD49 (a, b, c, d, e, f) • CD50 ... CD97 antigen je protein koji je kod ljudi kodiran CD97 genom.[1][2][3] ... 2001). "Tissue distribution of the human CD97 EGF-TM7 receptor". Tissue Antigens 57 (4): 325-31. PMID 11380941. doi:10.1034/j. ... "Expression cloning and chromosomal mapping of the leukocyte activation antigen CD97, a new seven-span transmembrane molecule of ...
Integrin beta 3
"Entrez Gene: ITGB3 integrin, beta 3 (platelet glycoprotein IIIa, antigen CD61)".. *^ May, K. E.; Villar, J.; Kirtley, S.; ... CD61+Antigens at the US National Library of Medicine Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) ...
CD154
B cells can present antigens to a specialized group of helper T cells called TFH cells. If an activated TFH cell recognizes the ... Roles of T cell-B-cell-activating molecule (5c8 antigen) and CD40 in contact-dependent help". Journal of Immunology. 149 (12): ... It binds to CD40 (protein) on antigen-presenting cells (APC), which leads to many effects depending on the target cell type. In ... Grewal, IS; Xu, J; Flavell, RA (7 December 1995). "Impairment of antigen-specific T-cell priming in mice lacking CD40 ligand". ...
CD36 - Википедия
antigen processing and presentation of peptide antigen via MHC class I. • antigen processing and presentation of exogenous ... antigen processing and presentation of exogenous peptide antigen via MHC class I. • lipoprotein transport. • negative ... peptide antigen via MHC class I, TAP-dependent. • platelet degranulation. • MyD88-dependent toll-like receptor signaling ...
VCAM-1
Primarily, the VCAM-1 protein is an endothelial ligand for VLA-4 (Very Late Antigen-4 or integrin α4β1) of the β1 subfamily of ...
CXCR5 - Википедия
... uveitis antigens induce CXCR3- and CXCR5-expressing lymphocytes and immature dendritic cells to migrate (англ.) // Blood (англ ...
SLAMF1
antigen binding. • virus receptor activity. • protein binding. • transmembrane signaling receptor activity. • identical protein ...
C5a receptor
CD38 • CD39 • CD40 • CD41 • CD42 (a, b, c, d) • CD43 • CD44 • CD45 • CD46 • CD47 • CD48 • CD49 (a, b, c, d, e, f) • CD50 ... 1996). "CD88 antibodies specifically bind to C5aR on dermal CD117+ and CD14+ cells and react with a desmosomal antigen in human ...
CD74 - Википедия
CD74 (англ. HLA class II histocompatibility antigen gamma chain; HLA-DR antigens-associated invariant chain) - мембранный белок ... II histocompatibility antigen gamma chaingamma chain of class II antigensIiHLA-DR antigens-associated invariant chainIa antigen ... Riberdy J.M., Newcomb J.R., Surman M.J., Barbosa J.A., Cresswell P. HLA-DR molecules from an antigen-processing mutant cell ... Machamer C.E., Cresswell P. Biosynthesis and glycosylation of the invariant chain associated with HLA-DR antigens (англ.) // ...
Basigin
1997). "The Oka blood group antigen is a marker for the M6 leukocyte activation antigen, the human homolog of OX-47 antigen, ... 1992). "Human leukocyte activation antigen M6, a member of the Ig superfamily, is the species homologue of rat OX-47, mouse ... Kasinrerk W, Fiebiger E, Stefanová I, Baumruker T, Knapp W, Stockinger H (1992). "Human leukocyte activation antigen M6, a ... Ok blood group system at BGMUT Blood Group Antigen Gene Mutation Database at NCBI, NIH ...
CD117 - Википедија, слободна енциклопедија
CD38 • CD39 • CD40 • CD41 • CD42 (a, b, c, d) • CD43 • CD44 • CD45 • CD46 • CD47 • CD48 • CD49 (a, b, c, d, e, f) • CD50 ... 1991). „Expression of the YB5.B8 antigen (c-kit proto-oncogene product) in normal human bone marrow". Blood. 78 (1): 30-7. PMID ... 2003). „Signal transduction-associated and cell activation-linked antigens expressed in human mast cells". Int. J. Hematol. 75 ...
ATP1B3 - Википедия
Tissue Antigens (англ.)русск. : journal. - 2007. - Vol. 68, no. 6. - P. 509-517. - DOI:10.1111/j.1399-0039.2006.00726.x. - PMID ...
Browsing by Subject "Antigens, CD38"
Antigens, CD38 | Profiles RNS
CD38" by people in this website by year, and whether "Antigens, CD38" was a major or minor topic of these publications. ... "Antigens, CD38" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicines controlled vocabulary thesaurus, MeSH (Medical Subject ... Below are the most recent publications written about "Antigens, CD38" by people in Profiles. ... Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is more general than "Antigens, CD38". ...
Formation and hydrolysis of cyclic ADP-ribose catalyzed by lymphocyte antigen CD38
... Academic Article ... CD38 is a 42-kilodalton glycoprotein expressed extensively on B and T lymphocytes. CD38 exhibits a structural homology to ... and the resultant recombinant soluble CD38 was purified to homogeneity. Soluble CD38 catalyzed the formation and hydrolysis of ... A complementary DNA encoding the extracellular domain of murine CD38 was constructed and expressed, ...
Mouse monoclonal to CD38.TB2 reacts with CD38 antigen - Angiogenesis Inhibitors Research
CD38 antigen is expressed 90% of CD34+ cells, Mouse monoclonal to CD38.TB2 reacts with CD38 antigen, NK cells, plasma cells, ... Tag: Mouse monoclonal to CD38.TB2 reacts with CD38 antigen. The mechanical environment of a cell has a profound effect on. The ... CD38 antigen is expressed 90% of CD34+ cells, but not on pluripotent stem cells. Coexpression of CD38 + and CD34+ indicates ... cancers [3,4]. Many inspections Mouse monoclonal to CD38.TB2 reacts with CD38 antigen, a 45 kDa integral membrane glycoprotein ...
PE/Dazzle™ 594 anti-human CD38 Antibody, CD38, HIT2
CD38 is a 45 kD type II transmembrane glycoprotein also known as T10. It is an ADP-ribosyl hydrolase expressed at variable ... Antigen References 1. Ferrero E, et al. 1999. J. Leukoc. Biol. 65:151.. 2. Lund F, et al. 1995. Immunol. Today 16:469. ... Antigen Details Structure ADP-ribosyl cyclase, ectoenzyme, type II glycoprotein, 45 kD Distribution T cells, B cells, NK, ... CD38 is a 45 kD type II transmembrane glycoprotein also known as T10. It is an ADP-ribosyl hydrolase expressed at variable ...
Human lymphocyte antigen CD38 catalyzes the production of cyclic ADP-ribose. - Oxford Neuroscience
... inducing expression of authentic CD38 on the cell surface. We demonstrate that CD38 expressed in this manner can convert NAD+ ... In this study COS1 cells from African Green Monkey kidney were transiently transfected with CD38 cDNA, ... The human lymphocyte antigen CD38 has been shown to share sequence homology with ADP-ribosyl cyclase, the enzyme that catalyzes ... The human lymphocyte antigen CD38 has been shown to share sequence homology with ADP-ribosyl cyclase, the enzyme that catalyzes ...
Produktübersicht anti-CD38 Antikörper
Ausgesuchte Qualitäts-Hersteller für CD38 Antikörper. Hier bestellen. ... Monoklonale und polyklonale CD38 Antikörper für viele Methoden. ... NIM-R5 antigen , CD38 antigen (ADP-ribosyl cyclase / cyclic ADP-ribose hydrolase) , CD38H , CD38/ADP-ribosyl cyclase , CD38 ... CD38 Antigen-Profil Protein Überblick CD38 is a novel multifunctional ectoenzyme widely expressed in cells and tissues ...
CD19(+)CD24(hi)CD38(hi) B cells exhibit regulatory capacity in healthy individuals but are functionally impaired in systemic...
Antigens, CD19 / immunology * Antigens, CD19 / metabolism * B-Lymphocyte Subsets / immunology* * B-Lymphocyte Subsets / ... CD19(+)CD24(hi)CD38(hi) B cells exhibit regulatory capacity in healthy individuals but are functionally impaired in systemic ... After CD40 stimulation, CD19(+)CD24(hi)CD38(hi) B cells suppressed the differentiation of T helper 1 cells, partially via the ... In addition, CD19(+)CD24(hi)CD38(hi) SLE B cells isolated from the peripheral blood of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) ...
Tnk1: a novel intracellular tyrosine kinase gene isolated from human umbilical cord blood CD34+/Lin-/CD38- stem/progenitor cells
Circulating HIV-specific CD8+ cytotoxic T cells express CD38 and HLA-DR antigens | NTU Scholars
Peptides and Proteins: Novus Biologicals
Mouse anti-CD38, Clone: AT1, Novus Biologicals 0.1mg; Unlabeled:Life Sciences
| Fisher Scientific
Mouse anti-CD38, Clone: AT1, Novus Biologicals 0.1mg; Unlabeled Life Sciences:Antibodies:Primary Antibodies:Flow Cytometry ( ... CD38 antigen, CD38 antigen (p45), CD38 molecule, Cyclic ADP-ribose hydrolase 1, EC 3.2.2.5, NAD(+) nucleosidase, T10. ... CD38 is expressed on CD34+ cells. The CD34+CD38- population of hematopoietic stems cells defines the most pluripotent cells (e. ... CD38 Monoclonal antibody specifically detects CD38 in Human samples. It is validated for Flow Cytometry, Immunofluorescence. ...
CD38 Rat anti-Mouse, BUV395, Clone: 90/CD38 (also known as Ab90), BD Optibuild
| Fisher Scientific
... products and learn more about CD38 Rat anti-Mouse, BUV395, Clone: 90/CD38 (also known as Ab90), BD Optibuild 50µg; BUV395. ... Antigen. CD38. Clone. 90/CD38 (also known as Ab90). Conjugate. Brilliant Ultraviolet 395. ... Furthermore, CD38 has been detected on bone marrow-derived hematopoietic stem cells. The CD38 molecule is reported to exhibit ... In contrast to humans, CD38 expression is down-regulated on mouse germinal center B cells and plasma cells. CD38 is also ...
CD38 from ACROBiosystems : Get Quote, RFQ, Price or Buy
CD38 is expressed at high levels in pancreas, liver, kidney, brain, testis, ovary, placenta, malignant lymphoma and ... CD antigen CD38 is also known as ADP-ribosyl cyclase 1, which belongs to the ADP-ribosyl cyclase family. ... CD38 Molecule Synonym Name. CD38, T10, cADPr hydrolase 1. CD38 Molecule Background. CD antigen CD38 is also known as ADP- ... CD38 Molecule Information. Name4Lymphocyte differentiation antigen CD38. Target Synonym42 -phospho-ADP-ribosyl cyclase?T10?CD38 ...
Chimeric antigen receptors for adoptive T cell therapy in acute myeloid leukemia | springermedizin.de
CD38. CD38, also known as cyclic ADP ribose hydrolase, is a glycoprotein expressed on the surface of many immune cells. ... These antigens are classified as tumor-specific antigens and mutation-causing over-expression antigens [ 82. ]. CD19 is a ... Blood group-related antigens. Int J Cancer. 1997;73:50. PubMedCrossRef Zhang S. Selection of tumor antigens as targets for ... Most of the antigens currently studied are mutation-causing over-expression antigens, which result in fatal "on-target/off- ...
Early proliferation of CCR5+ CD38+++ antigen-specific CD4+ Th1 effector cells during primary HIV-1 infection | Blood Journal
CD38-APC, CD38-PE, and CD38-FITC, human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-DR-FITC, CD57-FITC, CD62L-FITC, CD95-PE, CD154 (CD40L)-PE, and ... Early proliferation of CCR5+ CD38+++ antigen-specific CD4+ Th1 effector cells during primary HIV-1 infection. John J. Zaunders ... Early proliferation of CCR5+ CD38+++ antigen-specific CD4+ Th1 effector cells during primary HIV-1 infection. Blood, 106(5), ... Firstly, we have now directly shown that the antigen-specific CD38+++ CD4+ T cells also contained decreased levels of Bcl-2. We ...
Publications | AIDS Clinical Trials Group
monocyte/macrophages and dentritic cells. CD38 antigen is expressed 90% of CD34+ cells | Discovery of Serotonin N...
CD38 antigen is expressed 90% of CD34+ cells, Mouse monoclonal to CD38.TB2 reacts with CD38 antigen, NK cells, plasma cells, ... CD38 antigen is expressed 90% of CD34+ cells, but not on pluripotent stem cells. Coexpression of CD38 + and CD34+ indicates ... angiogenesis and signal transduction associated with UCB Mouse monoclonal to CD38.TB2 reacts with CD38 antigen, a 45 kDa ... CD38 antigen is expressed 90% of CD34+ cells. Data Availability StatementThe datasets generated or analyzed during this study ...
BC-3 ATCC ® CRL-2277™ Homo sapiens Pleura, pleural effusion
IM-9 ATCC ® CCL-159™ Homo sapiens peripheral blood multiple
CD38 Gene - GeneCards | CD38 Protein | CD38 Antibody
CD38 Molecule, including: function, proteins, disorders, pathways, orthologs, and expression. GeneCards - The Human Gene ... CD38_HUMAN,P28907. GENATLAS Biochemistry: cell differentiation antigen CD38 (T10),45kDa,membrane glycoprotein,integral, ... View all 21 R&D Systems CD38 (CD38) Products. *View all 2 R&D Systems CD38 (CD38) Proteins and Enzymes*Recombinant Human CD38 ... GeneCards Summary for CD38 Gene CD38 (CD38 Molecule) is a Protein Coding gene. Diseases associated with CD38 include B Cell ...
Recombinant Human CD38 protein (ab114253) | Abcam
Anti-CD38 antibody (FITC) [90] | Abcam
Anti-CD38 antibody conjugated to FITC [90] validated for IP, IHC, Flow Cyt, CellAct and tested in Mouse. Immunogen ... Acute lymphoblastic leukemia cells antigen CD38 antibody. *ADP ribosyl cyclase 1 antibody ... Anti-CD38 antibody [90] (FITC) images. * Flow Cytometry - CD38 antibody [90] (FITC) (ab24978) ... References for Anti-CD38 antibody [90] (FITC) (ab24978). ab24978 has not yet been referenced specifically in any publications. ...
Practical Considerations for the Use of Daratumumab, a Novel CD38 Monoclonal Antibody, in Myeloma | SpringerLink
Multiple Myeloma Bortezomib Lenalidomide Overall Response Rate Chimeric Antigen Receptor These keywords were added by machine ... Targeting CD38 with daratumumab monotherapy in multiple myeloma. N Engl J Med. 2015;373(13):1207-19.CrossRefPubMedGoogle ... Daratumumab is a CD38 mAb that has demonstrated substantial activity and good tolerability in four phase I, phase I/II and ... Deaglio S, Mehta K, Malavasi F. Human CD38: a (r)evolutionary story of enzymes and receptors. Leuk Res. 2001;25(1):1-12. ...
LLS Search Results | Leukemia and Lymphoma Society
LLS Search Results | Leukemia and Lymphoma Society
CD38. An antigen on CLL cells and other cells. The expression of CD38 may be a marker to assist in predicting CLL progression. ... HLA (human leukocyte-associated antigen). Human leukocyte-associated antigen. Proteins on the outer part of the cells that help ... Antigen. A foreign substance, mostly a protein, that creates an immune response when it is eaten, inhaled, or comes into ... A type of protein created by blood cells when they are invaded by bacteria, viruses, or other harmful things called antigens. ...
CD27 | Cancer Genetics Web
Persistence of EBV antigen-specific CD8 T cell clonotypes during homeostatic immune reconstitution in cancer patients.. PLoS ... myeloma BM samples have shown that combined assessment of CD138 and CD38, together with CD45, CD19, CD56, CD27, CD81, and CD117 ... The genetic modification of CD8+ T cells using anti-tumor T-cell receptors (TCR) or chimeric antigen receptors is a promising ... The weal and woe of costimulation in the adoptive therapy of cancer with chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-redirected T cells.. ...
Lipopolysaccharide induces CD38 expression and solubilization in J774 macrophage cells | SpringerLink
CD38, an ADP ribosyl cyclase, is a 45 kDa type II transmembrane protein having a short N-terminal cytoplasmic domain and a long ... Formation and hydrolysis of cyclic ADP-ribose catalyzed by lymphocyte antigen CD38. Science 262, 1056-1059.PubMedCrossRefGoogle ... LPS decreased the levels of CD38 in the plasma membrane by releasing CD38 into the culture supernatant. LPS-induced CD38 ... In addition to its transmembrane form, CD38 is detectable in biological fluids in soluble forms. The mechanism by which CD38 is ...
Multi-color CD34⁺ progenitor-focused flow cytometric assay in evaluation of myelodysplastic syndromes in patients with post...
AntibodyMoleculeCyclaseHydrolaseCADPRMultiple MyelomaIntracellularLymphocytesType II transmembraneProteinAntibodiesCD19CD34Flow CytometryTransmembraneGlycoproteinExpressionExtracellularBindsHematopoieticCloneEctoenzymeMacrophagesCD20CD31MonocytesSurfaceReactivityCytotoxicityMoleculesHumanDaratumumabDiseases associated with CD38ProteinsProducing antigen-specificCellMyeloidTumorAffinityPeptidesLymphoid
Antibody34
- CD38 Monoclonal antibody specifically detects CD38 in Human samples. (fishersci.com)
- The 90 monoclonal antibody specifically binds to CD38, a 42 kDa transmembrane glycoprotein on immature and mature, resting and activated, B lymphocytes. (fishersci.com)
- CAR is an artificial antigen receptor that mediates antibody-targeted recognition. (springermedizin.de)
- In most, but not all, animal models of adaptive immune responses to viral infection, optimal clearance of virus depends on synergistic interactions between antigen-specific populations of helper CD4 + T cells, antibody-producing B cells, and cytotoxic CD8 + T cells. (bloodjournal.org)
- There are currently no images for Bone marrow stromal cell antigen 1/CD157 Antibody (NBP2-37711PCP). (novusbio.com)
- The following antibody was used in this experiment: CD38 Monoclonal Antibody (90), eBioscience™ from Thermo Fisher Scientific, catalog # 14-0381-82, RRID AB_467219. (thermofisher.com)
- Description: The 90 monoclonal antibody reacts with the mouse CD38 molecule, an ~42 kDa type II transmembrane protein. (thermofisher.com)
- The following antibody was used in this experiment: CD38 Monoclonal Antibody (HIT2) from Thermo Fisher Scientific, catalog # MA1-19316, RRID AB_1072231. (thermofisher.com)
- The T cells are genetically modified through transduction with a lentiviral vector expressing scFv of anti-CD38 antibody linked to CD28 and CD3ζ signaling domains. (creative-biolabs.com)
- Human lysed whole blood was stained with the PE-Cy™7 Mouse Anti-Human CD38 antibody (unshaded) or with a PE-Cy™7 Mouse IgG1, κ isotype control (shaded). (bdbiosciences.com)
- Clone REAL181 is an antibody fragment derived from the full CD38 antibody molecule. (miltenyibiotec.com)
- In order to compare the epitope specificity of an antibody, the clone being used is compared with other known clones recognizing the same antigen in a competition assay. (miltenyibiotec.com)
- Cells were incubated with an excess of purified unconjugated CD38 (REA616) antibody followed by staining with fluorochrome-conjugated antibodies of other known clones against the same marker. (miltenyibiotec.com)
- As a control, CD38 antibody staining was omitted and cells were measured in the same channels. (miltenyibiotec.com)
- DARZALEX is the first human anti-CD38 monoclonal antibody (mAb) approved anywhere in the world. (multivu.com)
- Together with the reduced administration time for patients receiving DARZALEX FASPRO as compared to the intravenous formulation, the APOLLO study results further solidify this differentiated anti-CD38 monoclonal antibody as a backbone treatment in multiple myeloma for patients who are in need of additional treatment options. (prnewswire.com)
- [16] This can be sidelined by either pretreatment of the erythrocytes with dithiothreitol (DTT) or by using an anti-CD38 antibody neutralizing agent, e.g. (wikipedia.org)
- The present disclosure concerns an antibody that specifically binds CD38 which is capable of killing a CD38.sup. (patents.com)
- The present invention relates to an antibody construct comprising at least one antigen binding site specific for ICAM1 and at least one antigen binding site. (patents.com)
- TAK-079 is a human monoclonal antibody (IgG 1 λ ) that binds to CD38 and lyses bound cells by complement-dependent cytotoxicity and antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity. (aspetjournals.org)
- SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT This study demonstrates that targeting CD38-expressing leukocytes with a cytolytic antibody can ameliorate autoimmune disease in cynomolgus monkeys. (aspetjournals.org)
- Cytovia is licensing Inserm's CD38 antibody and Chimeric Antigen Receptor (CAR) patent and applying its proprietary NK engager bispecific antibody and iPSC CAR NK technology platforms. (globenewswire.com)
- Professor Armand Bensussan, Director of The Immuno-Oncology Research Institute at Hôpital Saint-Louis added: "We have demonstrated the selectivity of our novel CD38 antibody in killing myeloma cells but not normal cells such as NK, T, and B cells. (globenewswire.com)
- The activation of NK cells through NKp46 may enhance the efficacy of the bispecific antibody in patients not responsive to CD38 monoclonal antibody therapy. (globenewswire.com)
- However, these intracellular cancer targets are not accessible to traditional monoclonal antibody or chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy. (pipelinereview.com)
- We show here that the depletion of CD301b + DCs specifically enhanced the development of Tfh cells, germinal center B cells and antibody responses against protein antigens. (elifesciences.org)
- Through presenting processed antigens on their MHC molecules, dendritic cells (DCs) are primarily responsible for initiating T cell-mediated cellular immunity, which is also required for T cell-dependent antibody responses. (elifesciences.org)
- DARZALEX ® was first approved as a monotherapy for the treatment of multiple myeloma in 2015 in the U.S. and in 2016 in the EU, making it the first anti-CD38 monoclonal antibody approved anywhere in the world for multiple myeloma. (biospace.com)
- 3 ,4 In 2020, DARZALEX FASPRO ™/DARZALEX ® SC was approved by the U.S. FDA and the European Commission ( EC ) as the only CD38-directed antibody approved to be given subcutaneously to treat patients with multiple myeloma. (biospace.com)
- Today's approval of DARZALEX underscores the significant clinical benefit of this CD38 monoclonal antibody and our efforts to advance treatment paradigms to change the course of the disease,' said Craig Tendler , M.D., Vice President, Clinical Development and Global Medical Affairs, Oncology, Janssen Research & Development, LLC. (prnewswire.com)
- 1X10^6 HL-60 cells were stained with 0.2ug CD38 antibody (25284-1-AP, red) and control antibody (blue). (ptglab.com)
- The aim of this study was to develop an in vitro methodology to characterise TRPM2 and CD38 surface expression on NK cell subsets using an antibody that has not been previously applied using flow cytometry. (springer.com)
- These consistent findings highlight that 1:50 is the optimal antibody dilution and threshold to measure TRPM2 and TRPM2/CD38 surface expression on NK subsets. (springer.com)
- Milli-Mark Anti-CD38-FITC Antibody, clone AT13/5 is an antibody against CD38 for use in FC. (merckmillipore.com)
Molecule8
- The CD38 molecule is reported to exhibit both cyclase and hydrolase activities and plays a role in lymphocyte activation. (fishersci.com)
- CD38 (CD38 Molecule) is a Protein Coding gene. (genecards.org)
- Involvement of the multilineage CD38 molecule in a unique pathway of cell activation and proliferation. (springer.com)
- The CD38 molecule is a type II single transmembrane glycoprotein with a molecular weight of 46 kD. (leicabiosystems.com)
- Although the CD38 molecule was originally identified as a T lymphocyte differentiation antigen, it is reported to be expressed in a wide range of cells and tissues. (leicabiosystems.com)
- On the basis of preclinical observation, this molecule can promote the persistence of antigen-specific and antigennonspecific chimeric antigen receptor T-cells to significantly increases antitumor activity. (creative-biolabs.com)
- CD38 can be a major regulator of NAD+ levels because 100 molecules of NAD+ is required to generate one molecule of cADPR. (wikipedia.org)
- Daratumumab is a drug that may kill or stop cancer cells from growing through a variety of mechanisms by attaching to the CD38 molecule, which is over-expressed in multiple myeloma cells. (clinicaltrials.gov)
Cyclase13
- CD38 exhibits a structural homology to Aplysia adenosine diphosphate (ADP)-ribosyl cyclase. (uab.edu)
- By functioning as both a cyclase and a hydrolase, CD38 mediates lymphocyte activation, adhesion, and the metabolism of cADPR and NAADP. (biolegend.com)
- The human lymphocyte antigen CD38 has been shown to share sequence homology with ADP-ribosyl cyclase, the enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of NAD+ to cyclic ADP-ribose (cADPR), a potent Ca(2+)-mobilizing agent. (ox.ac.uk)
- CD antigen CD38 is also known as ADP-ribosyl cyclase 1, which belongs to the ADP-ribosyl cyclase family. (news-medical.net)
- CD38, an ADP ribosyl cyclase, is a 45 kDa type II transmembrane protein having a short N-terminal cytoplasmic domain and a long C-terminal extracellular domain, expressed on the surface of various cells including macrophages, lymphocytes, and pancreatic β cells. (springer.com)
- Human CD38 (ADP-ribosyl cyclase) is a counter-receptor of CD31, an Ig superfamily member. (springer.com)
- CD38, a counter-receptor for CD31, is an ectoenzyme with cyclase and hydrolase enzymatic activity and is speculated to play a role in lymphocyte activation and differentiation. (thermofisher.com)
- CD38 functions as a multi-catalytic ectoenzyme serving as ADP-ribosyl cyclase, cyclic ADP-ribose hydrolase and possibly NAD+ glycohydrolase or as a cell surface receptor. (thermofisher.com)
- Clone REAL181 recognizes the mouse CD38 antigen, a 42 kDa single-pass type II membrane protein which is also known as ADP-ribosyl cyclase 1. (miltenyibiotec.com)
- Bst1 (Bone marrow stromal cell antigen 1, ADP-ribosyl cyclase 2, CD157) is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the BST1 gene. (wikipedia.org)
- CD157 and CD38 are both members of the ADP-ribosyl cyclase family of enzymes that catalyze the formation of nicotinamide and adenosine diphosphate ribose (ADPR) or cyclic ADP-ribose (cADPR) from NAD+, although CD157 is a much weaker catalyst than CD38. (wikipedia.org)
- Lund FE, Muller-Steffner H, Romero-Ramirez H, Moreno-García ME, Partida-Sánchez S, Makris M, Oppenheimer NJ, Santos-Argumedo L, Schuber F: CD38 induces apoptosis of a murine pro-B leukemic cell line by a tyrosine kinase-dependent but ADP-ribosyl cyclase- and NAD glycohydrolase-independent mechanism. (exbio.cz)
- Like CD38, CD157 is a member of the ADP-ribosyl cyclase family of enzymes that catalyze the formation of cADPR from NAD+, although CD157 is a much weaker catalyst than CD38. (wikipedia.org)
Hydrolase3
- CD38 is an enzyme with several activities such as NAD glycohydrolase, ADP ribosylcyclase and cyclic ADP ribose hydrolase. (beckman.com)
- CD38 (cluster of differentiation 38), also known as cyclic ADP ribose hydrolase, is a transmembrane glycoprotein found on the surface of some immune cells including plasma cells, activated or immature T and B cells, monocytes, and natural killer cells. (creative-biogene.com)
- CD38 ( cluster of differentiation 38), also known as cyclic ADP ribose hydrolase is a glycoprotein [5] found on the surface of many immune cells ( white blood cells ), including CD4 + , CD8 + , B lymphocytes and natural killer cells . (wikipedia.org)
CADPR11
- Soluble CD38 catalyzed the formation and hydrolysis of cADPR when added to NAD+. (uab.edu)
- Purified cADPR augmented the proliferative response of activated murine B cells, potentially implicating the enzymatic activity of CD38 in lymphocyte function. (uab.edu)
- We demonstrate that CD38 expressed in this manner can convert NAD+ to cADPR in the extracellular medium as assessed by Ca2+ release from sea-urchin egg microsomes. (ox.ac.uk)
- CD38 is a multifunctional ectoenzyme that catalyzes the synthesis and hydrolysis of cyclic ADP-ribose (cADPR) from NAD+ to ADP-ribose. (news-medical.net)
- Only CD38 hydrolyzed cADPR to ADPR. (wikipedia.org)
- In 1992 the enzymatic activity of CD38 was discovered, having the capacity to synthesize the calcium-releasing second messengers cyclic ADP-ribose (cADPR) and nicotinic acid adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NAADP). (wikipedia.org)
- CD38 is a multifunctional enzyme that catalyzes the synthesis of ADP ribose (ADPR) (97%) and cyclic ADP-ribose (cADPR) (3%) from NAD+. (wikipedia.org)
- CD38 also hydrolyzes cADPR to ADPR. (wikipedia.org)
- CD38 is believed to control or influence neurotransmitter release in the brain by producing cADPR. (wikipedia.org)
- The SARM1 enzyme also catalyzes the formation of cADPR from NAD+, but SARM1 elevates cADPR much more efficiently than CD38. (wikipedia.org)
- The cytokine tumor necrosis factor strongly induces CD38 on airway smooth muscle cells inducing cADPR-mediated Ca2+, thereby increasing dysfunctional contractility resulting in asthma. (wikipedia.org)
Multiple Myeloma8
- CD38, a type II transmembrane glycoprotein highly expressed in hematological malignancies including multiple myeloma (MM), represents a promising target for mAb-based immunotherapy. (jimmunol.org)
- CD38 is a surface protein that is expressed by most, if not all, multiple myeloma cells. (multivu.com)
- Daratumumab which targets CD38 has been used in treating multiple myeloma . (wikipedia.org)
- [15] CD38 is also used as a target for daratumumab (Darzalex), a medicine that has been approved for the treatment of multiple myeloma . (wikipedia.org)
- NEW YORK and PARIS, Oct. 08, 2020 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Cytovia Therapeutics ("Cytovia"), an emerging biopharmaceutical company, announces today that it has entered a research and licensing agreement with Inserm to develop NK engager bi-specific antibodies and iPSC CAR NK cell therapy targeting CD38, a key marker of multiple myeloma. (globenewswire.com)
- This Phase I clinical study will enroll 22 patients to evaluate the safety and efficacy of C-CAR088 (anti-BCMA Chimeric Antigen Receptor T-Cell therapy) in patients with relapsed and/or refractory Multiple Myeloma. (pipelinereview.com)
- 2016. T cells expressing an anti-B-cell maturation antigen chimeric antigen receptor cause remissions of multiple myeloma. (springer.com)
- We are pleased to pursue this important DARZALEX-based combination regimen, which was in the first study showing a significant increase in progression-free survival of a subcutaneous anti-CD38 in combination with pomalidomide and dexamethasone in patients with previously treated multiple myeloma. (biospace.com)
Intracellular6
- Although CD4 + T cells that proliferate in vitro in response to HIV-1 antigens are mostly absent in untreated chronically infected subjects, an average of approximately 0.1% of peripheral blood CD4 + T cells capable of producing IFN-γ can be detected in most HIV-infected individuals by enzyme-linked immunospot (ELISPOT) assay or by intracellular cytokine assay. (bloodjournal.org)
- The zeta chain plays an important role in coupling antigen recognition to several intracellular signal-transduction pathways. (creative-biolabs.com)
- Furthermore, we observed that knockdown of CD38 remarkably inhibited ROS generation and intracellular Ca 2+ overloading induced by H/R in H9c2 cells. (hindawi.com)
- Chimeric Antigen Receptors (CAR) are fusion proteins that combine an extracellular antigen recognition domain with an intracellular co-stimulatory signaling domain. (globenewswire.com)
- The aim of this study was the evaluation of intracellular signaling in antigen-defined stem/progenitor cell subsets in primary AML. (mendeley.com)
- Analysis of additional surface antigens like CD45, CD19, CD56, CD27, and the intracellular immunoglobulin light chain distribution were used to differentiate polyclonal from clonal PC. (unboundmedicine.com)
Lymphocytes10
- CD38 is a 42-kilodalton glycoprotein expressed extensively on B and T lymphocytes. (uab.edu)
- CD38 is a type II transmembrane glycoprotein that is present on early B- and T-cell lineages and activated B- and T-cells but is absent from most mature resting peripheral lymphocytes. (fishersci.com)
- CD38 is expressed on activated T and B lymphocytes, NK cells, monocytes, plasma cells and medullary thymocytes. (beckman.com)
- Most mature resting lymphocytes of both B and T lineages do not express the CD38 antigen. (beckman.com)
- CD38 (NAD+ glycohydrolase) is a type II transmembrane glycoprotein able to induce activation, proliferation and differentiation of mature lymphocytes and mediate apoptosis of myeloid and lymphoid progenitor cells. (thermofisher.com)
- Ectoenzyme CD38 is increased on lymphocytes in response to an antigenic challenge and it is hypothesized that targeting these activated lymphocytes could ameliorate pathologic activities in autoimmune diseases. (aspetjournals.org)
- CD38 was first identified in 1980 as a surface marker (cluster of differentiation) of thymus cell lymphocytes. (wikipedia.org)
- Naïve CD4+ cells, lymphocytes which have not yet encountered an antigen, and CD8+ cells also decline. (thebody.com)
- Furthermore, CD8 cell counts remained elevated, including activated (CD38+HLA-DR+), replicating (Ki-67+), and cytotoxic (perforin+CD28-) lymphocytes. (unboundmedicine.com)
- According to the "three signal model" of lymphocyte stimulation (25), apoptosis occurs when receptor-ligand interactions at these three signal sites of immunocompetent lymphocytes and antigen- presenting cells (i.e., antigen -TCR/CD4, CD80/86 - CD28, CD80/86 - CTLA4 [CD152]) become out of balance. (prohealth.com)
Type II transmembrane1
- CD38 is a 45 kD type II transmembrane glycoprotein also known as T10. (biolegend.com)
Protein10
- The CD38 protein is a marker of cell activation. (news-medical.net)
- Protein-tyrosine phosphorylation by IgG1 subclass CD38 monoclonal antibodies is mediated through stimulation of the FcgammaII receptors in human myeloid cell lines. (springer.com)
- Characterization of a CD38-like 78-kilodalton soluble protein released from B cell lines derived from patients with X-linked agammaglobulinemia. (springer.com)
- This pronounced bias in processing and presentation of the Melan-A antigens is reminiscent of immunodominant protein regions and lends itself to detailed analysis of melanoma-specific CD8 and CD4 T-cell responses in defined clinical situations such as tumor progression, tumor cell death provoked by chemotherapy or radiotherapy, and in the course of immunotherapy. (aacrjournals.org)
- In humans, the CD38 protein is encoded by the CD38 gene which is located on chromosome 4 . (wikipedia.org)
- Where examined, IgG1 was the predominant isotype, consistent with a T-dependent ( i.e. , protein) antigen. (aacrjournals.org)
- Protein tyrosine phosphorylation by IgG1-subclass CD38 monoclonal antibodies is mediated through stimulation of the Fc γ II receptors in human myeloid cell lines. (nii.ac.jp)
- Recombinant Human CD38 Protein, LIgG2b Fc-tagged, low endotoxin is expressed from human 293 cells (HEK293). (creativebiomart.net)
- Recombinant Human CD38 Protein, LIgG2b Fc-tagged, low endotoxin at 1 μg/mL (100 μL/well) can bind Anti-CD38 MAb, Human IgG1 with a linear range of 0.4-6 ng/mL (QC tested). (creativebiomart.net)
- TRPM2 and CD38 protein surface expression has yet to be determined on NK cells using flow cytometry. (springer.com)
Antibodies7
- 13 , 14 , 18 Further evidence for the presence of antigen-specific CD4 T cells is the production of high-affinity, isotype-switched antibodies to HIV-1, which presumably requires the provision of help for B-cell responses by CXCR5 + CD4 + follicular helper T cells. (bloodjournal.org)
- Antibodies to CD38 are useful in subtyping of lymphomas and leukemias, detection of plasma cells (i.e. identification of myelomas), and as a marker for activated B and T cells. (thermofisher.com)
- Flow cytometric comparison of different clones for CD38 Splenocytes from C57BL/6 mice were stained with CD38 antibodies and with a suitable counterstaining. (miltenyibiotec.com)
- Thus, a screening assay for irregular antibodies against red blood cell antigens or a direct immunoglobulin test can produce false-positive results. (wikipedia.org)
- Provided are antibodies, and antigen-binding fragments thereof, which specifically bind to an extracellular poor loop of an alpha 1a subunit of L-type voltage. (patents.com)
- The study gives a unique perspective into this therapeutic strategy because the three other anti-CD38 cytolytic antibodies in clinical development (daratumumab, isatuximab, and MOR202) cannot be tested in similar models because they do not crossreact with CD38 expressed by new world primates. (aspetjournals.org)
- Cytovia focuses on Natural Killer (NK) cell biology and is leveraging multiple advanced patented technologies, including an induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC) platform for CAR (Chimeric Antigen Receptors) NK cell therapy, next-generation precision gene-editing to enhance targeting of NK cells, and NK engager multi-functional antibodies. (globenewswire.com)
CD195
- Here, we demonstrate that human CD19(+)CD24(hi)CD38(hi) B cells possessed regulatory capacity. (nih.gov)
- After CD40 stimulation, CD19(+)CD24(hi)CD38(hi) B cells suppressed the differentiation of T helper 1 cells, partially via the provision of interleukin-10 (IL-10), but not transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta), and their suppressive capacity was reversed by the addition of CD80 and CD86 mAbs. (nih.gov)
- In addition, CD19(+)CD24(hi)CD38(hi) SLE B cells isolated from the peripheral blood of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) patients were refractory to further CD40 stimulation, produced less IL-10, and lacked the suppressive capacity of their healthy counterparts. (nih.gov)
- Tisagenlecleucel and Axicabtagene, targeting the CD19 antigen, are the two pacesetters of CAR T-cell products. (springer.com)
- Chimeric antigen receptor T cell therapy targeting CD19-positive leukemia and lymphoma in the context of stem cell transplantation. (springermedizin.de)
CD345
- The CD34+CD38- population of hematopoietic stems cells defines the most pluripotent cells (e.g. blast colony forming cells). (fishersci.com)
- CyTOF and conventional FCM yielded comparable results on LSC phenotypes defined by CD45, CD34, CD38, CD123, and CD99. (mendeley.com)
- To identify regulators of primitive chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) cells, we performed a high-content cytokine screen using primary CD34 + CD38 low chronic phase CML cells. (haematologica.org)
- CD38 is expressed on approximately 60% of CD34-positive peripheral blood mononuclear cells. (merckmillipore.com)
- The least mature CD34-postive cells are characterized by a lack of CD38 (Herbein, 1994). (merckmillipore.com)
Flow Cytometry2
- Flow cytometry analysis (surface staining) of human peripheral blood with anti-human CD38 (HIT2) PE-CyTM5. (exbio.cz)
- At this period, bone marrow examination was again performed and revealed a significant increase in monocytes as well as plasma cells (Figure 1 ), as determined based on the κ chain expression on CD38 gating by flow cytometry (Figure 2 ). (hindawi.com)
Transmembrane2
- In addition to its transmembrane form, CD38 is detectable in biological fluids in soluble forms. (springer.com)
- CD38 is a 45 kDa type II integral membrane glycoprotein consisting of an N-terminal 20 amino acid cytoplasmic domain, a 23 amino acid transmembrane domain, and a 257 amino acid extracellular domain. (merckmillipore.com)
Glycoprotein2
- Mouse monoclonal to CD38.TB2 reacts with CD38 antigen, a 45 kDa integral membrane glycoprotein expressed on all pre-B cells, plasma cells, thymocytes, activated T cells, NK cells, monocyte/macrophages and dentritic cells. (angiogenesis-blog.com)
- The CD38 antigen is a 45 kDa single chain type II integral membrane glycoprotein, with the NH2-terminus inside the cytoplasm. (beckman.com)
Expression21
- In this study COS1 cells from African Green Monkey kidney were transiently transfected with CD38 cDNA, inducing expression of authentic CD38 on the cell surface. (ox.ac.uk)
- In contrast to humans, CD38 expression is down-regulated on mouse germinal center B cells and plasma cells. (fishersci.com)
- The expression of CD38 may be a marker to assist in predicting CLL progression. (lls.org)
- Furthermore, it also increased CD38 expression at the mRNA level by activating the Janus kinase-signal transducers and activators of transcription (JAK-STAT) pathway. (springer.com)
- CD38 expression appears to depend on the differentiation and activation of the cell. (beckman.com)
- BACKGROUND: Rh phenotype is an extremely rare condition characterized by no expression of Rh antigens at the surface of red blood cells. (bireme.br)
- CD38 expression on these cells is modulated following activation and differentiation. (miltenyibiotec.com)
- Increased expression of CD38 is an unfavourable diagnostic marker in chronic lymphocytic leukemia and is associated with increased disease progression. (wikipedia.org)
- We analyzed changes in surface markers of peripheral blood T cells, ex vivo antigen-specific T cell responses, indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO) activity (kynurenine/tryptophan ratio, KTR), plasma neopterin concentration, and the in vitro expression of progesterone-induced blocking factor (PIBF) in response to peripheral blood mononuclear cell culture with progesterone. (frontiersin.org)
- The cynomolgus monkey is an appropriate model for assessing potential effects of targeting CD38 in humans because these species exhibit similar expression profiles. (aspetjournals.org)
- The most statistically significant enriched categories and networks identified by IPA were associated with cell cycle, gene expression, immune response, infection mechanisms, cellular growth, proliferation and antigen presentation. (biomedcentral.com)
- The cytokine interferon gamma and the Gram negative bacterial cell wall component lipopolysaccharide induce CD38 expression on macrophages. (wikipedia.org)
- Interferon gamma strongly induces CD38 expression on monocytes. (wikipedia.org)
- This activation is measured by increased expression of CD38 molecules and human leukocyte antigen on the surface of these cells. (thebody.com)
- Current studies demonstrated that various TAAs could act as target antigens for CAR-T cells, for instance, the type III variant epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFRvIII) was considered as an ideal target for its aberrant expression on the cell surface of several tumor types. (springermedizin.de)
- Interestingly, TRPM2/CD38 surface expression significantly decreased from 1:50 to 1:5 on CD56 Bright CD16 Dim/− NK cells. (springer.com)
- For the first time, we describe an in vitro methodology to characterise TRPM2 and CD38 surface expression on NK cells in healthy participants. (springer.com)
- Eight-color MFC was used to detect normal and myeloma PC by the expression of CD38 and CD138. (unboundmedicine.com)
- The persistence of HIV-1 DNA together with increased CD8 T lymphocyte turnover and activation indicate continued expression of viral antigens. (unboundmedicine.com)
- CD38 is expressed by a number of different cell types and the pattern of expression often changes with differentiation and maturation. (merckmillipore.com)
- Thus, CD38 expression is found during early stages of B and T-cell differentiation, is lacking during the later intermediate stages, and is regained near the end of maturation. (merckmillipore.com)
Extracellular2
- A complementary DNA encoding the extracellular domain of murine CD38 was constructed and expressed, and the resultant recombinant soluble CD38 was purified to homogeneity. (uab.edu)
- In this study, we found that lipopolysaccharide (LPS) induced CD38 upregulation and its extracellular release in J774 macrophage cells. (springer.com)
Binds4
- It is expressed mainly on activated CD4+ and CD8+ T cells, and binds to a high-affinity ligand (4-1BBL) expressed on several antigen-presenting cells such as macrophages and activated B cells. (creative-biolabs.com)
- B cells within the germinal center then perish through spontaneous apoptosis unless their surface immunoglobulin binds with high affinity to antigen (present within immune complexes) on follicular dendritic cells. (bloodjournal.org)
- TAK-079 binds to monkey CD38 with an affinity at EC 50 4.5 nM, and the potential activity of TAK-079 was investigated in a monkey collagen-induced arthritis model of autoimmune disease. (aspetjournals.org)
- CD31 on endothelial cells binds to the CD38 receptor on natural killer cells for those cells to attach to the endothelium. (wikipedia.org)
Hematopoietic2
- Furthermore, CD38 has been detected on bone marrow-derived hematopoietic stem cells. (fishersci.com)
- CD38 is expressed on a variety of hematopoietic and non-hematopoietic cells and is involved in diverse processes such as generation of calcium-mobilizing metabolites, cell activation, and chemotaxis. (miltenyibiotec.com)
Clone1
- The antigen-binding repertoire of the surface immunoglobulin is already unique for each clone, as a result of selective usage in each cell of different variable (V), diversity (D), and joining (J) region sequences, accompanied by the generation of random-linking N sequences (via the action of terminal transferase). (bloodjournal.org)
Ectoenzyme1
- CD38 is a novel multifunctional ectoenzyme widely expressed in cells and tissues especially in leukocytes. (merckmillipore.com)
Macrophages2
- CD38 is also expressed on a subpopulation of thymic and peripheral T cells, NK cells, and splenic macrophages. (fishersci.com)
- We have shown previously that antigen presentation can be deregulated by the presence of V3 epitopes on the surface of macrophages. (biomedcentral.com)
CD201
- The CBMG pipeline includes preclinical compounds targeting CD20-, CD22- and B-cell maturation antigen (BCMA)-specific CAR-T compounds, and T-cell receptor (TCR) and tumor infiltrating lymphocyte (TIL) technologies. (pipelinereview.com)
CD315
- CD31 is the ligand of CD38. (biolegend.com)
- CD31, both human and mouse, is reported to be a ligand for human CD38. (fishersci.com)
- CD38 is used as one of the plasma cell markers and its ligand is CD31 molecules. (creative-biogene.com)
- As a receptor, CD38 can attach to CD31 on the surface of T cells, thereby activating those cells to produce a variety of cytokines. (wikipedia.org)
- One of the known ligands that activates CD38-mediated signaling is CD31 (Deaglio, 2001). (merckmillipore.com)
Monocytes2
- CD38 is also found on thymocytes, pre-B cells, germinal center B-cells, mitogen-activated T-cells, monocytes and Ig-secreting plasma cells. (fishersci.com)
- We exposed primary human peripheral blood monocytes to V3 lipopeptides using a liposome delivery system followed by a superantigen-mediated antigen presentation system. (biomedcentral.com)
Surface8
- Crosslinking of CD38 on the surface of mature, resting B cells induces B-cell proliferation, which is enhanced by co-signals such as IL-4 and LPS. (thermofisher.com)
- B cells then enter the germinal centers of secondary lymphoid follicles and undergo a process of random hypermutation in theirV immunoglobulin region genes, under the influence of activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID), resulting in yet more diversity in the antigen-binding repertoire of their surface immunoglobulin. (bloodjournal.org)
- The use of Daratumumab can interfere with pre- Blood transfusion tests, as CD38 is weakly expressed on the surface of erythrocytes . (wikipedia.org)
- Pharmacologic modulation of plasma cells is challenging because these cells are not actively cycling, cease expressing most surface antigens (e.g. (aspetjournals.org)
- Tyrosine phosphorylation of the c-cbl protooncogene product mediated by cell surface antigen CD38 in HL-60 cells. (nii.ac.jp)
- CD38 occurs not only as an ectoezyme on cell outer surfaces, but also occurs on the inner surface of cell membranes, facing the cytosol performing the same enzymatic functions. (wikipedia.org)
- In the near future, rapid analysis of inflammatory factors, adhesion molecules, cytokines, neutrophil surface antigens, or even bacterial DNA may be superior alternative tests for the early diagnosis of sepsis. (stanford.edu)
- Theoretically, CAR-T cells can specifically localize and eliminate tumor cells by interacting with the tumor-associated antigens (TAAs) expressing on tumor cell surface. (springermedizin.de)
Reactivity1
- Anti-CD38, AT13/5 was included in the Sixth International Workshop and Conference on Human Leucocyte Differentiation Antigens, and studies by a number of laboratories confirmed its reactivity with CD38 (Morra, 1997). (merckmillipore.com)
Cytotoxicity3
- Daratumumab induced potent Ab-dependent cellular cytotoxicity in CD38-expressing lymphoma- and MM-derived cell lines as well as in patient MM cells, both with autologous and allogeneic effector cells. (jimmunol.org)
- Daratumumab stood out from other CD38 mAbs in its strong ability to induce complement-dependent cytotoxicity in patient MM cells. (jimmunol.org)
- CD38 is a validated target and Natural Killer cells have significant cytotoxicity to Myeloma cells. (globenewswire.com)
Molecules1
- CD38 is associated with different molecules in different cell types and these unique combinations cause unique cell-type specific signaling. (merckmillipore.com)
Human9
- Human lymphocyte antigen CD38 catalyzes the production of cyclic ADP-ribose. (ox.ac.uk)
- 1996). Human CD38 ligand. (springer.com)
- Identification and characterization of an active soluble form of human CD38 in normal and pathological fluids. (springer.com)
- The vector of anti-CD38 chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) is constructed for the engineering of T cells to target Human CD38. (creative-biolabs.com)
- Flow cytometric analysis of CD38 on human lysed whole blood. (bdbiosciences.com)
- In this study, we describe the cytotoxic mechanisms of action of daratumumab, a novel, high-affinity, therapeutic human mAb against a unique CD38 epitope. (jimmunol.org)
- Chronically inflamed human bronchus: immunohistochemical staining for CD38 antigen using NCL-CD38-290. (leicabiosystems.com)
- Potentiation of chemotactic peptide-induced superoxide generation by CD38 ligation in human myeloid cell lines. (nii.ac.jp)
- Synthesis and hydrolysis of cyclic ADP-ribose by human leukocyte antigen CD38 and inhibition of the hydrolysis by ATP. (nii.ac.jp)
Daratumumab4
- Such factors include those common to all mAbs, namely infusion-related reactions, but also factors that are observed with mAbs used in myeloma, such as interference with response assessment, or factors that are related to CD38 mAbs such as daratumumab, for instance blood typing interference. (springer.com)
- Collectively, our results show the versatility of daratumumab to effectively kill CD38-expressing tumor cells, including patient MM cells, via diverse cytotoxic mechanisms. (jimmunol.org)
- These findings support clinical development of daratumumab for the treatment of CD38-positive MM tumors. (jimmunol.org)
- Cassic acid (Rhein) CD38-IN-78c Chrysanthemin (Kuromanin) compound 1ai compound 1am Daratumumab A gradual increase in CD38 has been implicated in the decline of NAD+ with age. (wikipedia.org)
Diseases associated with CD382
- Diseases associated with CD38 include B Cell Prolymphocytic Leukemia and Prolymphocytic Leukemia . (genecards.org)
- Diseases associated with CD38 dysfunction include chronic lymphocytic leukemia and Richter's Syndrome. (thermofisher.com)
Proteins1
- CD28 is the receptor for CD80 (B7.1) and CD86 (B7.2) proteins which are expressed on antigen-presenting cells (APC). (creative-biolabs.com)
Producing antigen-specific1
- Interferon (IFN)-γ producing antigen-specific CD4 + T cells have been demonstrated in primary HIV-1 infection, despite high levels of viremia. (bloodjournal.org)
Cell30
- The cells do not express B-cell lineage restricted antigens or kappa or lambda immunoglobulin light chains or T-cell lineage-restricted antigens. (atcc.org)
- In the B cell lineage, CD38 is expressed in early stages of B-cell ontogeny, lost during maturation and re-expressed upon terminal differentiation to plasma cells. (beckman.com)
- CD38 is expressed at increasingly higher levels on B cells at each stage of B-cell differentiation, and is then down-regulated on germinal center B cells and mature plasma cells. (thermofisher.com)
- CD38 participates in cell adhesion, signal transduction and calcium signaling. (thermofisher.com)
- It transmits an activation signal to the T cell after antigen is bound. (creative-biolabs.com)
- Important to the process of rational vaccine development, monitoring of antigen-specific T-cell responses helps guiding vaccine optimization. (aacrjournals.org)
- A large number of clinical trials using T-cell-defined antigens have been reported in practically all types of cancer ( 5 ). (aacrjournals.org)
- We hypothesized that antigen-specific T cell responses are modulated by an inhibitory T cell phenotype and modified dendritic cell (DC) phenotype in a gestation-dependent manner. (frontiersin.org)
- Conversely, antigen-specific T cell responses normalized in late pregnancy and were associated with increased markers of T cell activation (CD38, neopterin). (frontiersin.org)
- Consistently, the protection of CD38 deficiency on hypoxia/reoxygenation (H/R) injury was confirmed with a CD38 knockdown H9c2 stable cell line. (hindawi.com)
- The cell immunofluorescence assay showed that FOXO1 nuclear translocation was significantly increased in CD38 knockdown H9c2 cells. (hindawi.com)
- Our data suggest that CyTOF can identify functional signaling pathways in antigen-defined subpopulations in primary AML, which may provide a rationale for designing therapeutics targeting LSC-enriched cell populations. (mendeley.com)
- Panning of phage Fab libraries against purified antigens excluded Her2/ neu and p53 as the eliciting antigen, and failure of clonal enrichment by cell panning suggested that the neoantigen was not membrane expressed or was expressed at low levels. (aacrjournals.org)
- Among these approaches, chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy is the most promising star, based on the results of previous success in B-cell neoplasms. (springer.com)
- In this immunotherapy, autologous T cells are engineered to express an artificial receptor which targets a tumor-associated antigen and initiates the T-cell killing procedure. (springer.com)
- In this review article, we summarize six promising candidate antigens in MM that can be targeted by CARs and discuss some noteworthy studies of the safety profile of current CAR T-cell therapy. (springer.com)
- About the same time, CD38 was discovered to be not simply a marker of cell types, but an activator of B cells and T cells. (wikipedia.org)
- CD38 is most frequently found on plasma B cells, followed by natural killer cells, followed by B cells and T cells, and then followed by a variety of cell types. (wikipedia.org)
- The chimeric antigen receptor T (CAR-T) cell therapy is a newly developed adoptive antitumor treatment. (springermedizin.de)
- The CTLp assay is dependent on cell growth in vitro in response to antigen stimulation, which is subject to many experimental variables. (asm.org)
- This report shows that cytotoxic T lymphocyte-associated antigen 4 (CTLA-4) plays a key role in T cell-mediated dominant immunologic self-tolerance. (rupress.org)
- When the CD25 + CD4 + T cells are stimulated via the T cell receptor in vitro, they potently suppress antigen-specific and polyclonal activation and proliferation of other T cells, including CTLA-4-deficient T cells, and blockade of CTLA-4 abrogates the suppression. (rupress.org)
- CTL-associated antigen 4 (CTLA-4 [CD152]) is a CD28 homologue expressed on activated T cells and, upon interaction with CD80 or CD86 on APCs, exerts a downregulatory or attenuating effect on T cell-mediated immune responses ( 1 )( 2 ). (rupress.org)
- In this highly competitive environment, failure to successfully compete for antigen and T-cell help leads to apoptosis, whereas success results in the production of plasma cells or memory cells ( 29 ). (asm.org)
- The role of antigen(s) in shaping the T-cell repertoire in chronic lymphocytic leukemia, although relevant for understanding malignant cell interactions with cognate T cells, is largely unexplored. (aacrjournals.org)
- Here we profiled the T-cell receptor β chain gene repertoire in 58 chronic lymphocytic leukemia patients, focusing on cases assigned to well-characterized subsets with stereotyped clonotypic B-cell receptor immunoglobulins, therefore those cases most evidently selected by antigen (subsets #1, #2, and #4). (aacrjournals.org)
- Overall, the T-cell receptor β chain repertoire in chronic lymphocytic leukemia is likely shaped by antigen selection and the implicated antigenic elements may concern epitopes that also select the malignant B-cell progenitors or, more intriguingly, chronic lymphocytic leukemia-derived epitopes. (aacrjournals.org)
- Despite accumulating evidence of an intricate cross-talk between T cells and CLL B cells, little is known regarding the role of antigens in shaping the CLL T-cell repertoire. (aacrjournals.org)
- Here, we investigated the T-cell receptor β chain gene repertoire in a large CLL cohort, with a strong focus on patients expressing stereotyped B-cell receptor immunoglobulins, therefore cases most evidently selected by antigen, including prototypic subsets of both clinically aggressive and indolent disease. (aacrjournals.org)
- We found repertoire skewing and oligoclonality in the majority of patients, strongly indicative of antigen selection in shaping the CLL T-cell repertoire. (aacrjournals.org)
Myeloid1
- CD38 antigen can deliver potent growth and differentiation signals to lymphoid and myeloid cells. (leicabiosystems.com)
Tumor3
- The discovery of tumor-associated antigens recognized by conventional αβ T cells provided the foundation for the design of defined antigen-based cancer vaccines ( 4 ). (aacrjournals.org)
- Chmielewski M, Hombach AA, Abken H. Of CARs and TRUCKs: chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cells engineered with an inducible cytokine to modulate the tumor stroma. (springermedizin.de)
- Administration of anti-CTLA-4 Ab exacerbated autoimmune responses in a murine model of multiple sclerosis or insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM [5-7]), enhanced tumor immunity ( 8 ), or prevented the induction of immunologic tolerance to concurrently administered non-self-antigens ( 9 ). (rupress.org)
Affinity1
- The GC is the region of secondary lymphoid tissue where antigen-activated B cells undergo proliferation, class switch recombination (CSR), somatic hypermutation (SHM), antigen selection, and affinity maturation ( 28 , 29 , 31 ). (asm.org)
Peptides1
- We have previously demonstrated that the presence of specific gp120/V3 peptides during antigen presentation can modify the activation of normal T-cells leading to altered immune function. (biomedcentral.com)
Lymphoid1
- CD38 is widely expressed in tissues, whereas CD157 is primarily found in gut and lymphoid tissue. (wikipedia.org)