Antifreeze proteins type iv. Medical search

Proteins that bind to ice and modify the growth of ice crystals. They perform a cryoprotective role in a variety of organisms.

A subclass of ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS that are 3-5 kDa in size and contain a single alanine-rich amphipathic alpha-helix.

A subclass of ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS that are globular, 6.5 kDa in size and contain compact beta-sheet structures.

The solid substance formed by the FREEZING of water.

Common name for two families of FLATFISHES belonging to the order Pleuronectiformes: left-eye flounders (Bothidae) and right-eye flounders (Pleuronectidae). The latter is more commonly used in research.

Liquids transforming into solids by the removal of heat.

A subclass of ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS that contain four amphipathic alpha-helices folded into an antiparallel helix bundle.

A subclass of ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS that have a cystine-rich globular structure of approximately 14 kD.

A genus of beetles which infests grain products. Its larva is called mealworm.

A group of cold-blooded, aquatic vertebrates having gills, fins, a cartilaginous or bony endoskeleton, and elongated bodies covered with scales.

A subclass of retinol-binding proteins that take part in the intracellular storage and transport of RETINOL. They are both functionally and structurally distinct from PLASMA RETINOL-BINDING PROTEINS.

An order of fish including smelts, galaxiids, and salamanderfish.

Proteins obtained from species of fish (FISHES).

A genus of gram-negative, aerobic bacteria in the family OCEANOSPIRILLACEAE. Members of this genus have the ability to synthesize MELANIN pigments.

The continent lying around the South Pole and the southern waters of the Atlantic, Pacific, and Indian Oceans. It includes the Falkland Islands Dependencies. (From Webster's New Geographical Dictionary, 1988, p55)

Common name for an order (Anguilliformes) of voracious, elongate, snakelike teleost fishes.

Conjugated protein-carbohydrate compounds including mucins, mucoid, and amyloid glycoproteins.

A subtype of bone morphogenetic protein receptors with low affinity for BONE MORPHOGENETIC PROTEINS. They are constitutively active PROTEIN-SERINE-THREONINE KINASES that can interact with and phosphorylate TYPE I BONE MORPHOGENETIC PROTEIN RECEPTORS.

A non-fibrillar collagen found in the structure of BASEMENT MEMBRANE. Collagen type IV molecules assemble to form a sheet-like network which is involved in maintaining the structural integrity of basement membranes. The predominant form of the protein is comprised of two alpha1(IV) subunits and one alpha2(IV) subunit, however, at least six different alpha subunits can be incorporated into the heterotrimer.

Common name for the order Pleuronectiformes. A very distinctive group in that during development they become asymmetrical, i.e., one eye migrates to lie adjacent to the other. They swim on the eyeless side. FLOUNDER, sole, and turbot, along with several others, are included in this order.

An order of fish comprising salmons, trouts, whitefish, graylings, and other families. They are both marine and freshwater fish, found in all oceans and are quite numerous in the Northern Hemisphere. (From Nelson: Fishes of the World)

A hardy grain crop, rye, grown in northern climates. It is the most frequent host to ergot (CLAVICEPS), the toxic fungus. Its hybrid with TRITICUM is TRITICALE, another grain.

The order of amino acids as they occur in a polypeptide chain. This is referred to as the primary structure of proteins. It is of fundamental importance in determining PROTEIN CONFORMATION.

Descriptions of specific amino acid, carbohydrate, or nucleotide sequences which have appeared in the published literature and/or are deposited in and maintained by databanks such as GENBANK, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), National Biomedical Research Foundation (NBRF), or other sequence repositories.

INSECTS of the order Coleoptera, containing over 350,000 species in 150 families. They possess hard bodies and their mouthparts are adapted for chewing.

A climate characterized by COLD TEMPERATURE for a majority of the time during the year.

An abundant lysosomal-associated membrane protein that has been found to shuttle between LYSOSOMES; ENDOSOMES; and the PLASMA MEMBRANE. Loss of expression of lysosomal-associated membrane protein 2 is associated with GLYCOGEN STORAGE DISEASE TYPE IIB.

A subtype of bone morphogenetic protein receptors with high affinity for BONE MORPHOGENETIC PROTEINS. They can interact with and undergo PHOSPHORYLATION by BONE MORPHOGENETIC PROTEIN RECEPTORS, TYPE II. They signal primarily through RECEPTOR-REGULATED SMAD PROTEINS.

A plant species of the family APIACEAE that is widely cultivated for the edible yellow-orange root. The plant has finely divided leaves and flat clusters of small white flowers.

Proteins which bind with RETINOL. The retinol-binding protein found in plasma has an alpha-1 mobility on electrophoresis and a molecular weight of about 21 kDa. The retinol-protein complex (MW=80-90 kDa) circulates in plasma in the form of a protein-protein complex with prealbumin. The retinol-binding protein found in tissue has a molecular weight of 14 kDa and carries retinol as a non-covalently-bound ligand.

Frozen water crystals that fall from the ATMOSPHERE.

Models used experimentally or theoretically to study molecular shape, electronic properties, or interactions; includes analogous molecules, computer-generated graphics, and mechanical structures.

The formation of crystalline substances from solutions or melts. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed)

The characteristic 3-dimensional shape of a protein, including the secondary, supersecondary (motifs), tertiary (domains) and quaternary structure of the peptide chain. PROTEIN STRUCTURE, QUATERNARY describes the conformation assumed by multimeric proteins (aggregates of more than one polypeptide chain).

A receptor-regulated smad protein that undergoes PHOSPHORYLATION by BONE MORPHOGENETIC PROTEIN RECEPTORS. It regulates BONE MORPHOGENETIC PROTEIN signaling and plays an essential role in EMBRYONIC DEVELOPMENT.

The level of protein structure in which regular hydrogen-bond interactions within contiguous stretches of polypeptide chain give rise to alpha helices, beta strands (which align to form beta sheets) or other types of coils. This is the first folding level of protein conformation.

An absence of warmth or heat or a temperature notably below an accustomed norm.

The most diversified of all fish orders and the largest vertebrate order. It includes many of the commonly known fish such as porgies, croakers, sunfishes, dolphin fish, mackerels, TUNA, etc.

The scattering of NEUTRONS by matter, especially crystals, with accompanying variation in intensity due to interference effects. It is useful in CRYSTALLOGRAPHY and POWDER DIFFRACTION.

The sequence of PURINES and PYRIMIDINES in nucleic acids and polynucleotides. It is also called nucleotide sequence.

An inhibitory Smad protein that negatively regulates the SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION PATHWAYS from BONE MORPHOGENETIC PROTEIN RECEPTORS. Smad6 inhibits PHOSPHORYLATION of SMAD2 PROTEIN and SMAD3 PROTEIN.

An order of fish including the families Gadidae (cods), Macrouridae (grenadiers), and hakes. The large Gadidae family includes cod, haddock, whiting, and pollock.

An order of parasitic, blood-sucking, wingless INSECTS with the common name of fleas.

Adaptation to a new environment or to a change in the old.

A change from planar to elliptic polarization when an initially plane-polarized light wave traverses an optically active medium. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed)

A receptor-regulated smad protein that undergoes PHOSPHORYLATION by BONE MORPHOGENETIC PROTEIN RECEPTORS. It regulates BONE MORPHOGENETIC PROTEIN signaling and is essential for PHYSIOLOGICAL ANGIOGENESIS.

Proteins found in any species of insect.

The homogeneous mixtures formed by the mixing of a solid, liquid, or gaseous substance (solute) with a liquid (the solvent), from which the dissolved substances can be recovered by physical processes. (From Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed)

Amino acid sequence of a new type of antifreeze protein, from the longhorn sculpin Myoxocephalus octodecimspinosis. (1/3)

A new type of fish antifreeze protein, designated here type IV, has been isolated from the longhorn sculpin, Myoxocephalus octodecimspinosis. Sequence analysis of the protein (LS-12) reveals that it contains 108 amino acids, is blocked at the N-terminus by a pyroglutamyl group and has a high (17%) content of glutamine; it is thus completely unrelated to the earlier described types I, II and III fish antifreeze proteins. Circular dichroism spectra and conformational analysis based on the sequence data indicate that LS-12 has a high helix content and probably folds as a four-helix bundle. LS-12 shows sequence similarity to certain plasma apolipoproteins known to have helix bundle structures, suggesting the possibility that LS-12 may have arisen by recruitment and mutation of a plasma apolipoprotein. (+info)

Cloning and sequencing of cDNA encoding the LS-12 antifreeze protein in the longhorn sculpin, Myoxocephalus octodecimspinosis. (2/3)

cDNA coding for an antifreeze protein (LS-12) in the longhorn sculpin, Myoxocephalus octodecimspinosis, was prepared from liver mRNA using reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction coupled with 3' and 5' RACE procedures. This cDNA contains 609 base pairs, including a 384-bp open reading frame which codes for a 128-residue LS-12 precursor protein. The predicted amino acid sequence of the mature LS-12 corresponds exactly to the amino acid sequence obtained from Edman degradation [G. Deng, D.W. Andrews, R.A. Laursen, FEBS Lett., 402, 1997, pp. 17-20]. The 20 residues preceding mature LS-12 are predicted to be a signal sequence, which is presumably cleaved off before the mature, 108-residue protein is secreted into the circulatory system. This is the first report of a cDNA sequence from M. octodecimspinosis. (+info)

Isolation and characterization of an antifreeze protein from the longhorn sculpin, Myoxocephalus octodecimspinosis. (3/3)

A new type of antifreeze protein was isolated from the serum of the longhorn sculpin, Myoxocephalus octodecimspinosis, by gel filtration and high-performance liquid chromatography. This protein (LS-12) exhibits freezing point depression activity (thermal hysteresis) and ice crystal modification properties similar to those seen for other types of fish antifreeze polypeptide, except that ice crystals grow as hexagonal trapezohedra in the presence of LS-12, rather than hexagonal bipyramids usually seen. Ice crystal etching studies demonstrate that LS-12 does not bind to the hexagonal bipyramidal or secondary prism surfaces reported for the antifreeze polypeptides from winter flounder and shorthorn sculpin, respectively. Circular dichroism studies indicate that LS-12 has an alpha-helix content of about 60% at 1 degreesC, which is in good agreement with a value of about 70% predicted from the amino acid sequence. Limited proteolysis studies and further analysis of the amino acid sequence suggest that LS-12 consists of four amphipathic alpha-helices of similar length which are folded into a four-helix bundle. Based on its size (Mr=12299) and predicted tertiary structure, LS-12 can be regarded as the first example of a new class (type IV) of fish antifreeze protein. (+info)

Type IV AFPs (P80961) are found in longhorn sculpins. They are alpha helical proteins rich in glutamate and glutamine. This ... Thermal hysteresis or Antifreeze protein) at the PDBe-KB. (Protein articles without symbol, Protein pages needing a picture, ... Fish Antifreeze Produced in Pancreas Antifreeze Proteins: Molecule of the Month, by David Goodsell, RCSB Protein Data Bank ... Deng G, Andrews DW, Laursen RA (January 1997). "Amino acid sequence of a new type of antifreeze protein, from the longhorn ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antifreeze_protein

Pout also have antifreeze proteins in their blood, which allow the GM salmon to survive near-freezing waters and continue their ... A wild-type salmon takes 24 to 30 months to reach market size (4-6 kg), whereas the producers of the GM salmon say that it ... There are four families of engineered nucleases: meganucleases, zinc finger nucleases, transcription activator-like effector ... There is also potential to use the silk producing machinery to make other valuable proteins. Proteins expressed by silkworms ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetically_modified_animal

The fish has antifreeze proteins in its blood, giving it the ability to survive in near-freezing waters. The ocean pout was ... the only genus in the subfamily Zoarcinae which is one of four subfamilies in the eelpout family Zoarcidae. The ocean pout has ... formally described in 1801 by the German naturalists Marcus Elieser Bloch and Johann Gottlob Theaenus Schneider with its type ... The promoter for the antifreeze protein gene is used in conjunction with a growth hormone gene from Chinook salmon, which leads ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocean_pout

... borealis produces its own antifreeze proteins. One of these is homologous to Atlantic winter flounder type I antifreeze protein ... Sclerotia germination optimal at four weeks of daily thermal cycles of 25 and 15 °C (77 and 59 °F) followed by 20 and 5 °C (68 ... Vegetative hyphae do not accumulate sclerotinial proteins when cultured at 5 °C (41 °F) but do at 10 and 25 °C (50 and 77 °F), ... and mycelial proteins cultured at 4 °C (39 °F) are decreased by switch to incubation at 25 °C (77 °F). These may be the/one of ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sclerotinia_borealis

In the case of the Antarctic zoarcid fish type III antifreeze protein gene (AFPIII; P12102) diverged from a paralogous copy of ... Deng C, Cheng CH, Ye H, He X, Chen L (December 2010). "Evolution of an antifreeze protein by neofunctionalization under escape ... The evolution of the antifreeze protein in the Antarctic zoarcid fish L. dearborni provides a prime example of ... It is much more rare to see major changes in protein function, such as subunit structure or substrate and ligand affinity, as a ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neofunctionalization

... canadensis increases the antifreeze proteins in its hind-gut and primary urine at this time. Its antifreeze molecules are ... Multiple types of antifreeze in simultaneous use complement each other and enhance the process. These have been used in studies ... Nickell, Philip K.; Sass, Sandra; Verleye, Dawn; Blumenthal, Edward M.; Duman, John G. (2013). "Antifreeze proteins in the ... Wang, Lei; Duman, John G. (August 1, 2005). "Antifreeze proteins of the beetle Dendroides canadensis enhance one another's ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dendroides_canadensis

Antifreeze proteins in its blood prevent it freezing in the subzero water temperatures of Antarctica. The bald notothen is ... during which types were collected. The bald notothen attains a maximum total length around 28 cm (11 in), it is yellow with ... 4 (1): 45-52. doi:10.1007/BF00286816. (Articles with short description, Short description matches Wikidata, Articles with ' ... described in 1907 as Trematomus borchgrevinki by the Belgian-born British ichthyologist George Albert Boulenger with the type ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bald_notothen

"Genomewide identification of proteins secreted by the Hrp type III protein secretion system of Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato ... For plants without antifreeze proteins, frost damage usually occurs between −4 and −12 °C (25 and 10 °F) as the water in plant ... Pseudomonas syringae pathogenesis is dependent on effector proteins secreted into the plant cell by the bacterial type III ... Pseudomonas syringae isolates carry a range of virulence factors called type III secretion system (T3SS) effector proteins. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudomonas_syringae

... proteins bind to small ice crystals to inhibit growth and recrystallization of ice that would otherwise be fatal. ... and as a marker of type to distinguish it from incompatible types. This dye fluoresces bright green when illuminated by blue or ... Antifreeze proteins refer to chemical compounds produced by certain animals, plants, and other organisms that prevent the ... Antifreeze protein Air cooling Cryoprotectant Heater core Ice melt Internal combustion engine cooling Radiator Water cooling ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antifreeze

Evans, R.E.; G.L. Fletcher (2001). "Isolation and characterization of type I antifreeze proteins from Atlantic snailfish ( ... Chernova, Natalia (2006). "New and rare snailfishes (Liparidae, Scorpaeniformes) with the description of four new species from ... having type-1 antifreeze proteins. It is the most species-rich family of fish in the Antarctic region, generally found in ... pressure-stable proteins, increased transport protein activity, higher cell membrane fluidity, and loss of eyesight and other ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snailfish

C. amphitreta was found to have blood which contained a high level of antifreeze proteins, but this has not been tested for C. ... which he designated as the type species as well as being the only species in the genus then known. Some authorities place this ... 2006 (4): 752-759. doi:10.1643/0045-8511(2006)6[752:ANSONP]2.0.CO;2. (Articles with short description, Short description ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryothenia

Tardigrades are able to withstand such cold temperatures not by avoiding freezing using antifreeze proteins as a freeze ... Box, Elgene O. (1996). "Plant Functional Types and Climate at the Global Scale". Journal of Vegetation Science. 7 (3): 309-320 ... Non-shivering thermogenesis occurs in the brown fat, which contains the uncoupling protein thermogenin. This protein decreases ... In particular, the proteins of a warm-adapted species may be inherently more eurythermal than a cold-adapted species, with warm ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eurytherm

Antifreeze proteins cloned from such fish have been used to confer frost-resistance on transgenic plants.[citation needed] ... Human gametes and two-, four- and eight-cell embryos can survive cryopreservation at -196 °C for 10 years under well-controlled ... A variety of cell types are protected by 10% dimethyl sulfoxide. Cryobiologists attempt to optimize cryoprotectant ... See insect winter ecology and antifreeze protein. Another invertebrate that is briefly tolerant to temperatures down to -273 °C ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryobiology

This species was found to have blood which contained a high level of antifreeze proteins, but this has not been tested for C. ... Cryothenia amphitreta was first formally described in 2006 by Paul A. Cziko and Chi-Hing "Christina" Cheng with the type ... 2006 (4): 752-759. doi:10.1643/0045-8511(2006)6[752:ANSONP]2.0.CO;2. Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2021). "Cryothenia ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryothenia_amphitreta

... secreting anti-freeze proteins and possibly a social function, expressing dominance. The smallest species is Pogonophryne ... The family comprises four genera. These fishes are endemic to deep waters off Antarctica. Artedidraconidae was first described ... as a family in 1988 by the American ichthyologist Richard Eakin with Artedidraco as its type genus, the type species of ... The following four genera are classified within the family Artedidraconidae: Artedidraco Lönnberg, 1905 Dolloidraco Roule, 1913 ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artedidraconidae

... red fluorescent protein. The ocean pout type III antifreeze protein transgene has been successfully micro-injected and ... The wild-type salmon takes 24 to 30 months to reach market size (4-6 kg) whereas the GM salmon require 18 months for the GM ... This permits the GM salmon to produce GH year round rather than pausing for part of the year as do wild-type Atlantic salmon. ... This has led to the suggestion that these GM fish will survive better than the wild-type when conditions are very poor. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetically_modified_fish

... rockcods have some adaptations that allow them to thrive in such inhospitable habitat, like antifreeze proteins in ... Notothenia rockcods are found in the Southern Ocean where there are four species with two species in the southwestern Pacific ... coriiceps which was later designated as the type species of the genus. Some authorities place this taxon in the subfamily ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Notothenia

Antifreeze proteins are also synthesized to keep psychrophiles' internal space liquid, and to protect their DNA when ... Compared to longer saturated fatty acids, incorporating this type of fatty acid allows for the lipid cell membrane to have a ... Todd, C.; Block, W. (1995). "A comparison of the cold hardiness attributes in larvae of four species of Diptera". CryoLetters. ... coli when provided with the entire protein complex from same species. However, the RecBC proteins (RecBCPs and RecBCEc) of the ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychrophile

They overwinter under the ice in estuaries, producing an antifreeze protein and glycerol. In the spring, they spawn at night in ... "Fishway passage success for migratory rainbow smelt Osmerus mordax is not dictated by behavioural type" (PDF). River Research ... Eggs are left unattended and hatch in 1-4 weeks, depending on water temperature. The time to sexual maturity is dependent on ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rainbow_smelt

Insects prepare to overwinter through a variety of mechanisms, such as using anti-freeze proteins or cryoprotectants in freeze- ... Other types of insect hibernacula include self-spun silk hibernacula, such as those made and used by spruce budworms as they ... Therefore, it is still not known to what extent various types of prospective hibernacula for frogs might be suitable in the ... 41 (4): 560-565. doi:10.1670/06-235.1. S2CID 3536989. Legler, John M.; Fitch, Henry S. (January 1, 1957). "Observations on ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hibernaculum_(zoology)

The suborder contains many species with antifreeze proteins in their blood and tissue, allowing them to live in water that is ... Four of the 18 penguin species live and breed on the mainland and its close offshore islands. Another four species live on the ... These two similar types of gigantism are believed to be related to the cold water, which can contain high levels of oxygen, ... Antifreeze proteins are also known from Southern Ocean snailfish and eelpouts. There are two icefish species from the genus ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wildlife_of_Antarctica

The suborder contains many species with antifreeze proteins in their blood and tissue, allowing them to live in water that is ... Four of the 18 penguin species live and breed on the mainland and its close offshore islands. Another four species live on the ... This is actually a type of coastal upwelling. Since there are no continents in a band of open latitudes between South America ... Antifreeze proteins are also known from Southern Ocean snailfish. The crocodile icefish (family Channichthyidae), also known as ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southern_Ocean

These proteins reduce the internal freezing temperature, preventing ice crystallization and thus allowing the fish to survive ... Like most other Antarctic notothenioids, the blackfin icefish produces antifreeze glycoproteins in their blood and other body ... its type species by monotypy. Chaenocephalus is now generally regarded as a valid monotypic genus. the genus name ... doi:10.1007/978-3-642-84074-6. Liangbiao Chen; Arthur L. DeVries; and Chi-Hing (1997). "Evolution of antifreeze glycoprotein ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blackfin_icefish

The fish is known to produce antifreeze proteins. Microbiologist David Pearce of the University of Northumbria in Newcastle, UK ... Besides dissolving in the water, oxygen and other gases are trapped in a type of structure called a clathrate. In clathrate ... Progress Station in December 2021 and will be transported to the Lake Vostok research station and installed over the next four ... The main concern is that the lake could become contaminated with the antifreeze that the Russians used to keep the bore hole ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake_Vostok

Results indicated rapid evolution of genes during speciation, especially in proteins that code for mitochondrial proteins and ... 1997). "Evolution of antifreeze glycoprotein gene from a trypsinogen gene in Antarctic notothenioid fish". PNAS. 94 (8): 3811- ... Richardson named a new genus, Notothenia, in his description and this species was designated as its type species by Theodore ... These include a modified heat shock response, the production of antifreeze glycoproteins that prevent ice crystallization of ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Notothenia_coriiceps

... production of antifreeze proteins and dehydrins increases. As temperatures rise, production of heat shock proteins increases. ... When this type of disturbance occurs in natural systems, the only solution is to ensure that there is an adequate stock of ... Heat stress is physiologically combated in four ways: radiation, conduction, convection, and evaporation. Cold stress is ... In both types of temperature-related stress, it is important to remain well-hydrated. Hydration reduces cardiovascular strain, ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecophysiology

Membrane proteins consist of three main types: integral proteins, peripheral proteins, and lipid-anchored proteins. As shown in ... Acting as antifreeze, cholesterol maintains the fluidity of the membrane. Cholesterol is more abundant in cold-weather animals ... There are 2 types of ER, smooth and rough. The rough ER has ribosomes attached to it used for protein synthesis, while the ... integral proteins are amphipathic transmembrane proteins. Examples of integral proteins include ion channels, proton pumps, and ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_membrane

There are typically four to six Malpighian tubules. The nervous system in beetles contains all the types found in insects, ... Graham, L. A; Liou, Y. C.; Walker, V. K.; Davies, P. L. (August 1997). "Hyperactive antifreeze protein from beetles". Nature. ... The hemolymph of the mealworm beetle Tenebrio molitor contains several antifreeze proteins. The Alaskan beetle Upis ceramboides ... spanning all four estimates from a minimum of 0.9 to a maximum of 2.1 million beetle species. The four estimates made use of ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beetle

... some use natural antifreeze or antifreeze proteins to resist ice crystal formation in their tissues. Most sharks are "cold- ... Sequential hermaphrodites have both types of tissue in their gonads, with one type being predominant while the fish belongs to ... In most fish, the heart consists of four parts, including two chambers and an entrance and exit. The first part is the sinus ... In this type of gut, the intestine itself is relatively straight, but has a long fold running along the inner surface in a ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fish_physiology

... some use natural antifreeze or antifreeze proteins to resist ice crystal formation in their tissues. Amphibians and reptiles ... There are four avenues of heat loss: evaporation, convection, conduction, and radiation. If skin temperature is greater than ... "Relevance of individual characteristics for human heat stress response is dependent on exercise intensity and climate type". ... Crevel, R.W.R; Fedyk, J.K; Spurgeon, M.J (July 2002). "Antifreeze proteins: characteristics, occurrence and human exposure". ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermoregulation

These species have evolved freeze tolerance mechanism such as antifreeze proteins. Hibernation induction trigger (HIT) is ... A good example of the differences between these two types of hibernation can be seen in prairie dogs. The white-tailed prairie ... Lundberg, D. A.; Nelson, R. A.; Wahner, H. W.; Jones, J. D. (1976). "Protein metabolism in the black bear before and during ... Hibernating bears are able to recycle their proteins and urine, allowing them to stop urinating for months and to avoid muscle ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hibernation

Some proteins, such as the antifreeze protein of Hypogastrura harveyi consist of bundles of glycine-rich polyglycine II helices ... A polyproline helix is a type of protein secondary structure which occurs in proteins comprising repeating proline residues. A ... "X-ray Structure of Snow Flea Antifreeze Protein Determined by Racemic Crystallization of Synthetic Protein Enantiomers". ... Davies, Peter L.; Graham, Laurie A. (2005-10-21). "Glycine-Rich Antifreeze Proteins from Snow Fleas". Science. 310 (5747): 461 ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyproline_helix

X-ray diffraction of protein crystals can reveal the atomic structure of the proteins. PEG is used to fuse two different types ... 133-141 Anti-Freeze is Not a Green Wood Stabilizer - Buzz Saw, The Rockler Blog. Rockler.com (2 May 2006). Retrieved on 30 ... The paint would subsequently flake off in about four minutes. The German Bavarian State Conservation Office developed a PEG ... Since purification and separation of pure oligomers is difficult, the price for this type of quality is often 10-1000 fold that ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyethylene_glycol

The most common applications are in the making of pottery, glass, and some types of food, but there are many others, such as ... which can be used to image objects such as proteins or virus particles. Ordinary soda-lime glass, used in windows and drinking ... the vitrification of an antifreeze-like liquid in cryopreservation. In a different sense of the word, the embedding of material ... Stoneware may be vitrified or semi-vitrified; the latter type would not be impermeable without glaze. When sucrose is cooled ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitrification

This method is the most traditional and ancient type of preserving-ancient methods such as pickling and adding honey prevent ... It serves the important function of controlling the bacteria that cause botulism, but sodium nitrite can react with proteins, ... Field, Simon Quellen (2008). Why There's Antifreeze in Your Toothpaste: The Chemistry of Household Ingredients. Chicago: ... 75 (4): M204-M208. doi:10.1111/j.1750-3841.2010.01587.x. PMID 20546411. Kumar, H. N. Harsha; Jha, Anshu Kumar; Taneja, Khushboo ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preservative

After four months of food deprivation, some of the prisoners developed sub-acute vision loss in both eyes in addition to ... The encoded protein frataxin is directed to the mitochondrial inner membrane and is involved in the assembly of iron-sulphur ... resulting in this type of neuropathy. A thorough history is essential and should cover family history, diet; drug/toxin ... present in anti-freeze and hydraulic brake fluid) Metabolic disorders may also cause this version of disease. Systemic problems ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitochondrial_optic_neuropathies

The four peaks indicated that TLW contains more diverse types of additives than TSW. The residual mass percentage between TLW ... Heat-sensitive substances, such as vitamin C and proteins, may partially change or decompose already at this stage. At about ... The resulting ethylene is used to make antifreeze (ethylene glycol), PVC (via vinyl chloride), and many other polymers, such as ... TLW had four distinctive peaks at 87, 195, 265, and 306 °C whereas TSW had two major drop offs at 200 and 306 °C with one spike ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyrolysis

First, the proteins adsorbed on the surface are more stable over a wide range of conditions. The proteins also adopt a more ... The type of silane used can further compound the problem, as in the case of APTES. APTES is the classical molecule used for the ... In the silicon layer, one in four silicon atoms is replaced by an aluminum atom, generating a difference in charge that is ... Younes-Metzler; Ben; Giorgi (2011). "The adsorption of antifreeze glycoprotein fraction 8 on dry and wet mica". Colloids and ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silanization_of_silicon_and_mica

... s protect themselves from frost and dehydration stress with antifreeze proteins, heat-shock proteins and sugars (sucrose ... When the name Plantae or plant is applied to a specific group of organisms or taxon, it usually refers to one of four concepts ... Many of the Earth's biomes are named for the type of vegetation because plants are the dominant organisms in those biomes, such ... Goyal, K.; Walton, L.J.; Tunnacliffe, A. (2005). "LEA proteins prevent protein aggregation due to water stress". Biochemical ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant

Moss has internal antifreeze, which allows it to grow at temperatures a few degrees below freezing. Young mosses take a ... Unlike most other plants, it cannot store energy for use later (except for in a storage protein used to repair cell walls). ... The acrocarps (cushion mosses) and pleurocarps (carpet mosses) represent major morphological types within the clade of "true ... 107 (4): 1767-1778. doi:10.1111/1365-2745.13162. Bueno, C. Guillermo; Williamson, Scott N.; Barrio, Isabel C.; Helgadóttir, ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moss_lawn

All four wings have branching longitudinal veins, as well as multiple cross-veins. The three pairs of legs are sturdy, with ... Oothecae, a type of egg mass, are produced asexually. The parthenogenetic process by which eggs are produced in P. americana is ... One of the proteins that trigger allergic reactions is tropomyosin, which can cause cross-reactive allergy to dust mites and ... Some species are capable of surviving temperatures of −122 °C (−188 °F) by manufacturing an antifreeze made out of glycerol. In ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cockroach

When used twice a day, whitening toothpaste typically takes two to four weeks to make teeth appear whiter. Whitening toothpaste ... In the 9th century, Iraqi musician and fashion designer Ziryab invented a type of toothpaste, which he popularized throughout ... Simon Quellen Field "Why There's Antifreeze in Your Toothpaste: The Chemistry of Household Ingredients" 2008, Chicago Review ... with high affinity for proteins, thereby increasing epithelial permeability. In a double-blind cross-over study, a ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toothpaste

This type of force causes the optic nerve to absorb excess energy at the time of impact. The most common site of injury of the ... Ethylene glycol, a component of automobile antifreeze, is a poison that is toxic to the whole body including the optic nerve. ... Undernourished patients often have many vitamin and nutrient deficiencies and have low serum protein levels. However, the optic ... 13 (4-5): 539-45. doi:10.1016/j.autrev.2014.01.009. PMID 24424177. Carelli, Valerio; Ross-Cisneros, Fred N; Sadun, Alfredo A ( ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optic_neuropathy

It is a type I hypersensitivity to a substance that is inhaled or absorbed through the skin. Up to 10 percent of dogs are ... It is considered to be a chronic form of protein-losing enteropathy. Breeds commonly affected include the Soft-Coated Wheaten ... Acute kidney injury can be caused by loss of blood supply, hypercalcemia, or toxins such as ethylene glycol (antifreeze) or ... Tetralogy of Fallot* is a congenital heart defect in dogs that includes four separate defects: pulmonic stenosis, a ventricular ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_dog_diseases

... strain L77 will serve as a source for antifreeze proteins, functional enzymes and other bioactive molecules ... Type strain of Arthrobacter agilis at BacDive - the Bacterial Diversity Metadatabase v t e (CS1 errors: generic name, Articles ... The genome comprises 3316 protein coding genes and 74 RNA genes, 725 hypothetical proteins, 25 pseudo-genes and 1404 unique ... The candidate genes coding for hydrolytic enzymes and cold shock proteins were identified in the genome. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthrobacter_agilis

Aquaporins, membrane proteins involved in the channeling of water, have also been shown to play a key role in E. solidaginis' ... Cocquillet, Daniel W. (1910). "The type species of the North American genera of Diptera" (PDF). Proceedings of the United ... and its tolerance of freezing temperatures has inspired studies into the anti-freeze properties of its biochemistry. Eurosta ... Upregulation of these aquaporin proteins in the winter seasons corroborates the hypothesis that they play a key role in ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goldenrod_gall_fly

Many types of moth traps are bucket-type traps. Bottle traps are widely used, often used to sample wasp or pest beetle ... Flies and wasps are attracted by proteins. Mosquitoes and many other insects are attracted by bright colors, carbon dioxide, ... are simple shallow dishes filled with a soapy water or a preservative and killing agent such as antifreeze. Pan traps are used ... The Malaise trap, a more complex type, is a mesh tent-like trap that captures insects that tend to fly up rather than down when ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insect_trap

Four individuals were admitted to the hospital and six of them received care at an Outpatient Burn Clinic. All of them had ... Typically, these incidents are what the fire service refers to as "room and contents" type fires, or larger. In 67 of the ... Diethylene glycol was detected in one cartridge at approximately 1%. Diethylene glycol, an ingredient used in antifreeze, is ... Acetaldehyde generated crosslinking of DNA-protein which impede with DNA metabolic functions, including replication, repair, ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safety_of_electronic_cigarettes

Protein Type III antifreeze protein, AFP III [51271] (3 species). *. Species Ocean pout (Macrozoarces americanus), different ... PDB Compounds: (A:) type III antifreeze protein isoform hplc 12. SCOPe Domain Sequences for d1amea_:. Sequence; same for both ... d1amea_ b.85.1.1 (A:) Type III antifreeze protein, AFP III {Ocean pout (Macrozoarces americanus), different isoforms [TaxId: ... PDB Description: crystal structure of type iii antifreeze protein at 4 c ...

http://scop.berkeley.edu/sid=d1amea_&ver=2.01

Fish Antifreeze Proteins, Type IV Fish Type IV AFP Type IV Antifreeze Proteins Type IV Fish Antifreeze Proteins Registry Number ... Type IV Fish Antifreeze Proteins Narrower Concept UI. M0355988. Registry Number. 0. Terms. Type IV Fish Antifreeze Proteins ... Antifreeze Proteins [D12.776.053] * Antifreeze Proteins, Type I [D12.776.053.100] * Antifreeze Proteins, Type II [D12.776. ... Antifreeze Proteins, Type IV Preferred Concept UI. M0068034. Registry Number. 0. Scope Note. A subclass of ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS ...

https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/record/ui?ui=D021302

https://meshb-prev.nlm.nih.gov/record/ui?ui=D021302

Additionally, type IV antifreeze protein (AFP-IV) was related evolutionarily with apolipoproteins. However, the information of ... A panel of four protein biomarkers for blood, four for saliva, five for semen, and two for urine has been monitored has been ... Pattern recognition proteins included C-type Lectins in B. mori, while A. aegypti contained a protein homologous to Plasmodium- ... The combination of three proteins - apolipoprotein A-IV, complement factor H-related protein 4 and platelet basic protein - ...

https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/?lang=pt&q=mh:Apolipoprote%C3%ADnas/an%C3%A1lise

Fish Antifreeze Proteins, Type IV. Fish Type IV AFP. Type IV Antifreeze Proteins. Type IV Fish Antifreeze Proteins. ... Antifreeze Proteins, Type IV - Preferred Concept UI. M0068034. Scope note. A subclass of ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS that contain four ... Antifreeze Proteins, Type IV Entry term(s). Type IV Antifreeze Proteins Type IV Fish Antifreeze Proteins - Narrower Concept UI ... 2001; ANTIFREEZE GLYCOPROTEINS, TYPE IV was indexed under GLYCOPROTEINS 1997-2000. History Note:. 2001; use ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS ...

https://decs.bvsalud.org/en/ths/resource/?id=35338

Antifreeze Proteins, Type II. *Antifreeze Proteins, Type III. *Antifreeze Proteins, Type IV ... "Antifreeze Proteins, Type II" by people in Harvard Catalyst Profiles by year, and whether "Antifreeze Proteins, Type II" was a ... Antifreeze Proteins, Type II. *Type II Antifreeze Proteins. Fish Antifreeze Proteins, Type II*Fish Antifreeze Proteins, Type II ... "Antifreeze Proteins, Type II" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicines controlled vocabulary thesaurus, MeSH ( ...

https://connects.catalyst.harvard.edu/Profiles/display/Concept/Antifreeze%20Proteins,%20Type%20II

Microinjection of the antifreeze protein type III (AFPIII) in turbot (Scophthalmus maximus) embryos: Toxicity and protein ... Read more about Microinjection of the antifreeze protein type III (AFPIII) in turbot (Scophthalmus maximus) embryos: Toxicity ... Read more about Dietary protein complexity modulates growth, protein utilisation and the expression of protein digestion- ... Read more about Improving Sperm Cryopreservation with Antifreeze Proteins: Effect on Gilthead Seabream (Sparus aurata) Plasma ...

https://ccmar.ualg.pt/en/group/aquaculture-research-group?page=1

Type II N0000169423 Antifreeze Proteins, Type III N0000169421 Antifreeze Proteins, Type IV N0000171168 Antigen-Antibody Complex ... Viral N0000170734 Anticodon N0000169420 Antifreeze Proteins N0000169424 Antifreeze Proteins, Type I N0000169422 Antifreeze ... Myosin Type I N0000169441 Myosin Type II N0000169436 Myosin Type III N0000169437 Myosin Type IV N0000169440 Myosin Type V ... Type I N0000168667 Collagen Type II N0000168664 Collagen Type III N0000168677 Collagen Type IV N0000168674 Collagen Type IX ...

https://evs.nci.nih.gov/ftp1/FDA/ndfrt/Archive/StructuralClass%202012-06-04.txt

Isothermal Calorimetry Study of the Interactions of Type I Antifreeze Proteins with a Lipid Model Membrane. Protein and Peptide ... Hagit Kun and Y. Mastai Activity of Short Segments of Type I Antifreeze Protein. USA provisional patent 2009. ... Kun, H.; Mastai, Y., Activity of short segments of type I antifreeze protein. Biopolymers 2007, 88 (6), 807-814. ... Kun, H.; Byk, G.; Mastai, Y., Effects of Antifreeze Protein Fragments on the Properties of Model Membranes. In Peptides for ...

https://www.mastai-lab.com/copy-of-our-newest-publication

Antifreeze Proteins, Type IV UI - D021302 MN - D12.776.53.500 MS - A subclass of ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS that contain four ... use ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS (NM) 1980-2000 BX - Antifreeze Glycoproteins MH - Antifreeze Proteins, Type I UI - D021322 MN - D12.776 ... HN - 2001 MH - Antifreeze Proteins, Type II UI - D021341 MN - D12.776.53.200 MS - A subclass of ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS that have a ... HN - 2001 MH - Antifreeze Proteins, Type III UI - D021343 MN - D12.776.53.350 MS - A subclass of ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS that are ...

https://nlmpubs.nlm.nih.gov/projects/mesh/.newterms/mshnew2001.txt

2. Effects of three different types of antifreeze proteins on mouse ovarian tissue cryopreservation and transplantation.. Lee J ... Effects of antifreeze proteins on the vitrification of mouse oocytes: comparison of three different antifreeze proteins.. Lee ... 5. Effect of antifreeze protein on mouse ovarian tissue cryopreservation and transplantation.. Lee JR; Youm HW; Lee HJ; Jee BC ... 1. Cryoprotective effect of antifreeze protein III on the rabbit ovary.. Zeng Q; Wang K; He LB; Wang TT; Fan XM; Liu WX. Reprod ...

https://pubmedhh.nlm.nih.gov/biomarkers/search.php?id=35450570&mod=related&page=1&from=&outid=&proj=

ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS, TYPE III. PROTEINAS ANTICONGELANTES TIPO III. PROTEÍNAS ANTICONGELANTES TIPO IV. ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS, TYPE ... ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS, TYPE I. PROTEINAS ANTICONGELANTES TIPO I. PROTEÍNAS ANTICONGELANTES TIPO II. ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS, TYPE II ... PROTEINAS ANTICONGELANTES TIPO IV. PROTEÍNAS DE LIGAÇÃO A TACROLIMUS. TACROLIMUS BINDING PROTEINS. PROTEINAS DE ENLACE A ... ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS. PROTEINAS ANTICONGELANTES. PROTEÍNAS ANTICONGELANTES TIPO I. ...

https://decs.bvs.br/P/news2001pie.htm

In wild type E. coli flagella movement is controlled by proteins of the chemotaxis pathway, so called Che proteins. In our ... To this end, we have designed an E. coli genetic circuit that can pass through four stable states of protein production ... We begin by proposing a biosynthetic construction that enables Escherichia coli to produce an antifreeze protein, AFP at less ... These crystal proteins are toxic to certain types of mosquitoes and are not pathogenic to mammals. We designed a temperature- ...

https://2010.igem.org/wiki/index.php?title=Jamboree/Project_Abstract/Team_Abstracts&action=edit

Then, we tested the hypothesis if the variation on primary metabolites (pigments, proteins and carbohydrates) are related to ... Then, we tested the hypothesis if the variation on primary metabolites (pigments, proteins and carbohydrates) are related to ... and cystocarpic specimens presented higher concentrations of proteins, polysaccharides and floridean starch. However, primary ... and cystocarpic specimens presented higher concentrations of proteins, polysaccharides and floridean starch. However, primary ...

https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmars.2023.1151332/full

Antifreeze or other type of poisoning. *Dehydration or overhydration. *Too much or too little salt in the blood ... Plasma contains substances including blood cells and certain proteins. Serum is a clear fluid that does not contain these ... Symptoms of poisoning will be different depending on the type of the substance that was swallowed, but may include:. *Nausea ... These include excess salt intake, kidney disease, heart disease, and some types of poisoning. ...

https://medlineplus.gov/lab-tests/osmolality-tests/

Antifreeze Proteins, Type I Antifreeze Proteins, Type II Antifreeze Proteins, Type III Antifreeze Proteins, Type IV Antifungal ... Collagen Type I Collagen Type II Collagen Type III Collagen Type IV Collagen Type IX Collagen Type V Collagen Type VI Collagen ... ADAMTS Proteins ADAMTS1 Protein ADAMTS13 Protein ADAMTS4 Protein ADAMTS5 Protein ADAMTS7 Protein ADAMTS9 Protein Adansonia ... Type VII Collagen Type VIII Collagen Type X Collagen Type XI Collagen Type XII Collagen Type XIII Collagen Type XVIII ...

https://nlmpubs.nlm.nih.gov/projects/mesh/.newterms/mshd2017.txt

All types of organisms are capable of reproduction, growth and development, maintenance, and some degree of response to stimuli ... Antifreeze proteins. Chaperonins. Analine. Question 2 of 15. Loading... 3. Ozone occurs in the:. ...

https://testadvisor.in/testin/gk-organisms-environment-test-online/

Youve heard about these proteins, antifreeze proteins?. ZIERLER: Yeah.. BROOKS: And the way they do it is they block the ... So I rowed for four years. All four years at MIT, I rowed on the crew, starting off on the freshman crew, and then moving up to ... I dont really want to pigeonhole myself into one type of department. I mean, I can-I had a lot of fun with the mathematician. ... we wanted to do protein simulations-protein simulations and modeling, and basically any kind of energetic modeling of proteins ...

https://history.nih.gov/display/history/Brooks%2C+Bernard+2020

Ey cannot enter cryogenic stasis any more easily than nebs and do not have the anti-freeze blood proteins of Superiors. Nor can ... About four thousand years ago a Highbrow female by the name of Janasa Bree took the Test and while trying to solve one problem ... The desk has only three things upon it; a small stack of papers with a long list of random problems and questions typed on them ... Ey must consume easily digestible liquid foodstuffs with an optimum amount of nutrients, proteins, amino acids, and minerals to ...

https://orionsarm.com/forum/showthread.php?tid=3722&page=3

Evans, R.E.; G.L. Fletcher (2001). "Isolation and characterization of type I antifreeze proteins from Atlantic snailfish ( ... "New and rare snailfishes (Liparidae, Scorpaeniformes) with the description of four new species from the Southern Hemisphere ... having type-1 antifreeze proteins. [17] It is the most species-rich family of fish in the Antarctic region, generally found in ... pressure-stable proteins, increased transport protein activity, higher cell membrane fluidity, and loss of eyesight and other ...

https://webot.org/info/en/?search=Snailfish

... for surfaces and even produce specialized small molecules that work synergistically with biodegradable antifreeze proteins." ... The four-year ICE program will develop molecules that prevent ice crystals from forming or from adhering to surfaces such as a ... Ultimately, DARPA wants to control numerous properties of ice, including type, size, shape, texture, freezing point, melting ... The agency cites examples such as ice-binding proteins - found in fish, bacteria, and plants - that affect ice formation at the ...

https://www.sandboxx.us/blog/to-prepare-for-war-in-the-arctic-the-us-wants-to-develop-ice-proof-materials/

contain anti-freeze proteins or fill the cytoplasm with carbohydrates which. prevent the growth of large crystals. The genes ... seek out certain types of bacteria within the body or its cavities, and then. attack them. This strategy might also include ... There are four known groups of taste receptors with several subgroups (It is. interesting to notice their evolutionary value: ... repressor protein or the binding of a promoter protein close to them. These. genetic switches are sometimes controlled using ...

https://preterhuman.net/forum/index.php?topic=117.0

In other cases, all four of these. CALL IT ALL FOUR OF THESE. Call "it" what it is found to be, in that given child. Look into ... For each type of flu, there is single virus announced as the cause. E.g., Swine Flu; H1N1 virus. Drug companies develop ... AnheuserBusch responded saying their US-grown longgrained rice "may have micro levels" of a genetically engineered protein ... Propylene Glycol (an ingredient found in anti-freeze). •. Calcium Disodium EDTA (made from formaldehyde, sodium cayanide, and ...

https://issuu.com/danno84/docs/the_new_agora_november_2013_web?e=2705021/5847147

10 TYPE CONFERENCE PAGES 93-102 MONTH NIL JOURNAL SSSPR14 ANCHOR 216600 YEAR 2014 BIBSOURCE http://www.visionbib.com/ ... "Structural Investigation of Supercooled Water Confined in Antifreeze Proteins: Models Performance Evaluation between Coarse ... "3D protein-protein docking using shape complementarity and fast alignment", BOOKTITLE = ICIP11, YEAR = "2011", PAGES = "1569- ... "A Quasi-Clique Mining Algorithm for Analysis of the Human Protein-Protein Interaction Network", BOOKTITLE = PReMI17, YEAR = " ...

https://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/bib/2166.html

Based on equipment type, the snack processing equipment market is segmented into extruders, mixers, dryers, fryers, seasoning ... consumption of minimally processed nuts and seeds is increasing as they offer a convenient and healthy way to include proteins ... Which are the high-growth market segments in terms of equipment type, mode of operation, application, and region/country? ... The snack processing equipment market is segmented based on equipment type (extruders, mixers, dryers, fryers, seasoning and ...

https://www.meticulousresearch.com/pressrelease/498/snack-processing-equipment-market-2029

When you think of corn you might first think of sweet corn on the cob, in the can or from the freezer but another type of corn ... From the Proteins: Pharmaceuticals, fish feed, noodles, sausage casings, infant formula, cosmetics, plywood, particle board, ... From the Fats: Make-up, fireworks, medicines, floor wax, shaving cream, tires, antifreeze, dish soap, and ceramics. ... 4 Soybeans are valuable, and we produce a lot of them in the United States. Youre probably familiar with common soy products ...

https://www.fbfs.com/learning-center/ag-week-2022-celebrating-farmers-and-ranchers

Exhibits strong binding specificity to the enhancer element B of the flounder antifreeze protein gene intron. Binds to the ... Mutations in this gene lead to spinal muscle atrophy with respiratory distress type 1. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008] ... May be involved in translation (By similarity). DNA-binding protein specific to 5-phosphorylated single-stranded guanine-rich ... Required for the transcriptional activation of the flounder liver-type antifreeze protein gene. ...

https://pharos.nih.gov/targets/IGHMBP2

With increased protein, less magnesium is excreted in the urine, and the increased protein causes an osmotic diureses. Water is ... The type of diet you feed your cat can directly affect your cats kidneys. Dehydration in cats causes the kidneys to ... Katz shares her home with four kitties and one dog.. 1. Timothy A. Allen, David J. Polzin and Larry G. Adams, "Renal Disease," ... Genetic conditions such as polycystic kidney disease in Persian breeds, toxins such as anti-freeze and lilies, infections and ...

https://hare-today.com/feline-nutrition/health/diet-kidney-disease-and-the-urinary-tract

This collection contains the four major types of biochemicals: carbohydrates, fatty acids, nucleic acids, and proteins. ... Antifreeze Proteins Collection A collection of antifreeze proteins. Antifreeze proteins are found in a variety of species that ... All of these proteins bind to water and lower the freezing point. Can you figure out what these proteins have in common besides ... These structures are from aligned pairs of drug-sensitive and drug-resistant influenza proteins bound to different types of ...

https://digitalworldbiology.com/structure-collections?order=title&sort=desc

A subclass of ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS that contain four amphipathic alpha-helices folded into an antiparallel helix bundle. (nih.gov)
A subclass of ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS that have a cystine-rich globular structure of approximately 14 kD. (harvard.edu)
use ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS (NM) 1980-2000 BX - Antifreeze Glycoproteins MH - Antifreeze Proteins, Type I UI - D021322 MN - D12.776.53.100 MS - A subclass of ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS that are 3-5 kD in size and contain a single alanine-rich amphipathic alpha-helix. (nih.gov)
HN - 2001 MH - Antifreeze Proteins, Type II UI - D021341 MN - D12.776.53.200 MS - A subclass of ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS that have a cystine-rich globular structure of approximately 14 kD. (nih.gov)
HN - 2001 MH - Antifreeze Proteins, Type III UI - D021343 MN - D12.776.53.350 MS - A subclass of ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS that are globular, 6.5 kD in size and contain compact beta-sheet structures. (nih.gov)
HN - 2001 MH - Antifreeze Proteins, Type IV UI - D021302 MN - D12.776.53.500 MS - A subclass of ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS that contain four amphathic alpha-helices folded into an antiparallel helix bundle. (nih.gov)

HN - 2001 BX - Vaccines, Anthrax MH - Antifreeze Proteins UI - D021301 MN - D12.776.53 MS - Proteins that bind to ice and modify the growth of ice crystals. (nih.gov)

use ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS (NM) 1997-2000 MH - Antimicrobial Cationic Peptides UI - D023181 MN - D12.644.350 MN - D24.611.600 MS - Small cationic peptides that are an important component, in most species, of early innate and induced defenses against invading microbes. (nih.gov)
use ANTIMICROBIAL CATIONIC PEPTIDES (NM) to search MICROBICIDAL CATIONIC PROTEINS 1981-2000 BX - Microbicidal Cationic Proteins FX - Blood Bactericidal Activity MH - Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active UI - D023241 MN - E2.319.310.75 MS - Drug regimens, for patients with HIV INFECTIONS, that aggressively supress HIV replication. (nih.gov)

The ternary complex containing UFD1L, VCP and NPLOC4 binds ubiquitinated proteins and is necessary for the export of misfolded proteins from the ER to the cytoplasm, where they are degraded by the proteasome. (nih.gov)

Exhibits strong binding specificity to the enhancer element B of the flounder antifreeze protein gene intron. (nih.gov)

Primary metabolites of S. antarctica varied according to the life-history phases: non-fertile specimens presented higher phycobiliprotein concentrations, tetrasporophytes presented higher chlorophyll a concentrations, and cystocarpic specimens presented higher concentrations of proteins, polysaccharides and floridean starch. (frontiersin.org)
The tight regulation of [H+] at this low concentration is crucial for normal cellular activities because H+ at higher concentrations can bind strongly to negatively charged proteins, including enzymes, and impair their function. (medscape.com)

Antifreeze Proteins, Type II" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicine's controlled vocabulary thesaurus, MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) . (harvard.edu)

4. Effects of three different types of antifreeze proteins on mouse ovarian tissue cryopreservation and transplantation. (nih.gov)
17. Effect of antifreeze protein on mouse ovarian tissue cryopreservation and transplantation. (nih.gov)

BACKGROUND: Evidence suggests that proteins related to lipid metabolism, such as apolipoproteins, play an important role in the maintenance of normal vision. (bvsalud.org)
The gelatinous layer has a high water and low protein, lipid and carbohydrate content, therefore it can provide growth with low metabolic cost. (webot.org)

You may need a serum osmolality or urine osmolality test if you have symptoms of a fluid imbalance, diabetes insipidus, or certain types of poisoning. (medlineplus.gov)
In contrast to vitamin D-dependent rickets type I, in type II the serum 1,25(OH) 2 vitamin D level is elevated, and patients either respond to pharmacologic doses of 1,25(OH) 2 vitamin D 3 or do not respond at all. (clinicalgate.com)

Both proteins and drugs bind to specific sequences in DNA by recognizing the three dimensional shapes. (digitalworldbiology.com)

These properties could be leveraged as part of the ICE program to develop persistent anti-icing coatings for surfaces and even produce specialized small molecules that work synergistically with biodegradable antifreeze proteins. (sandboxx.us)
The four-year ICE program will develop molecules that prevent ice crystals from forming or from adhering to surfaces such as a ship's hull. (sandboxx.us)
Investigate structures of DNA and determine if other molecules (protein or other chemicals) are bound in the major groove of the DNA or the minor groove. (digitalworldbiology.com)
Chemist studies protein molecules that make animals glow in the dark. (nih.gov)

[4] [9] Analysis of Yap hadal Snailfish reveals a loss of olfactory receptors and gain of taste receptors, possibly due to the fairly restricted availability of food in the deep-sea. (webot.org)

Then, we tested the hypothesis if the variation on primary metabolites (pigments, proteins and carbohydrates) are related to the life history phases of Sarcopeltis antarctica and Sarcopeltis skottsbergii , and/or are influenced by abiotic factors. (frontiersin.org)
This collection contains the four major types of biochemicals: carbohydrates, fatty acids, nucleic acids, and proteins. (digitalworldbiology.com)

Further, their genome includes increased amounts of genes encoding enzymes for beta oxidation and transport proteins, thereby increasing membrane fluidity. (webot.org)

Aragão C, Gonçalves ATeresa, Costas B, Azeredo R, Xavier MJoão, Engrola S . Alternative Proteins for Fish Diets: Implications beyond Growth . (ualg.pt)
Recent research demonstrates that diets high in protein have no detrimental effect on the kidneys, and animals with mildly decreased kidney function do not benefit from reduced protein diets. (hare-today.com)

These structures are from aligned pairs of drug-sensitive and drug-resistant influenza proteins bound to different types of antiviral drugs. (digitalworldbiology.com)
You can use these to compare hemoglobin with and without oxygen and the hemoglobin structures found in two types of sickle cell anemia (Hemoglobin S, and Hemoglobin C). (digitalworldbiology.com)
These structures show human proteins where missense mutations are associated with disease. (digitalworldbiology.com)

Several studies reported that gametophytes and tetrasporophytes of Gigartinaceae produce different carrageenan types, as observed in Sarcopeltis species although they have isomorphic haploid and diploid phases. (frontiersin.org)
Antifreeze proteins are found in a variety of species that tolerate cold temperatures. (digitalworldbiology.com)
Probe Set ID Ref Seq Protein ID Signal Strength Name Gene Symbol Species Function Swiss-Prot ID Amino Acid Sequence 1367452_at NP_598278 16.8 small ubiquitin-related modifier 2 precursor Sumo2 Rattus norvegicus " Ubiquitin-like protein that can be covalently attached to proteins as a monomer or as a lysine-linked polymer. (nih.gov)

Research may play a significant role in developing the next generation of drugs to treat a type of cancer. (nih.gov)

13. Evaluation of apoptotic- and autophagic-related protein expressions before and after IVM of fresh, slow-frozen and vitrified pre-pubertal mouse testicular tissue. (nih.gov)
Histopathology of kidney tissue from four patients indicated acute tubular necrosis with regeneration consistent with a toxic exposure. (cdc.gov)

DNA-binding protein specific to 5'-phosphorylated single-stranded guanine-rich sequence related to the immunoglobulin mu chain switch region. (nih.gov)
AB - Four participants in a roundtable discussion examined the specific grievance procedures of a nonunionized, not-for-profit, medium-sized hospital and of a partially unionized, not-for-profit, large teaching hospital. (nih.gov)

Molecular docking simulations results show that the contact surface area and binding energy of proteins to CDS-PMo12@PVP1 NPs are smaller than the CDS-PMo12@PVP0 NPs. (bvsalud.org)
The agency cites examples such as ice-binding proteins - found in fish, bacteria, and plants - that affect ice formation at the molecular level. (sandboxx.us)

Plasma contains substances including blood cells and certain proteins. (medlineplus.gov)
In addition, a variety of substances such as fuel, water, antifreeze, dust, and various combustion products such as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), metals, and metallic oxides accumulate in the oil. (cdc.gov)

Polymeric SUMO2 chains are also susceptible to polyubiquitination which functions as a signal for proteasomal degradation of modified proteins (By similarity). (nih.gov)
Regulates E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase activity of RNF19A (By similarity). (nih.gov)

³ There is evidence that restricting protein may actually slow down the filtering action of the kidneys. (hare-today.com)

In fact, it is found in brake and hydraulic fluid, and is the active ingredient in antifreeze! (drlark.com)
Propylene glycol has been known to cause allergic and reactions, and has also been found to break down protein and the structure of your cells. (drlark.com)
The genomes of both the Yap hadal Snailfish and Mariana hadal Snailfish have been found to contain an abundance of the fmo3 gene, which produces the trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO) protein stabilizer. (webot.org)

SCOPe: Structural Classification of Proteins - extended. (berkeley.edu)

Herein, we introduce a family of structurally homologous PMo12-based NPs (CDS-PMo12@PVPx(x = 0 ~ 1) NPs) capping diverse content of zwitterionic polymer poly (N-vinylpyrrolidone) (PVP) to regulate the protein corona formation on PMo12-based NPs. (bvsalud.org)

Parabens are synthetic preservatives that include four classes methyl, propyl, butyl, and ethyl. (drlark.com)
These include excess salt intake , kidney disease , heart disease , and some types of poisoning . (medlineplus.gov)
The consumption of minimally processed nuts and seeds is increasing as they offer a convenient and healthy way to include proteins and fibers into the diet. (meticulousresearch.com)

All types of organisms are capable of reproduction, growth and development, maintenance, and some degree of response to stimuli. (testadvisor.in)

You may have been told to feed your kidney-compromised cat a diet that has a reduced protein content. (hare-today.com)
⁴ It is important that cats receive good quality protein in appropriate amounts without excessive levels of phosphorous to help maintain kidney function. (hare-today.com)
Rather than restricting protein that cats depend upon for their energy requirements, reducing phosphorus in the diet can help many cats with kidney disease. (hare-today.com)

Hypocalcemia refractory to 1,25(OH) 2 vitamin D 3 was described as type II vitamin D-dependent rickets, also known as hereditary 1,25(OH) 2 vitamin D 3 -resistant rickets . (clinicalgate.com)
Thus, the disorder may be subdivided into pseudohypoparathyroidism type IA, which is also known as Albright's hereditary osteodystrophy , and type IB. (clinicalgate.com)

revised 9/6/2000) TOTAL DESCRIPTORS = 184 MH - Active Transport, Cell Nucleus UI - D021581 MN - G6.535.166.310.100 MN - G6.535.166.700.100 MS - Gated transport mechanisms by which proteins or RNA are moved across the NUCLEAR MEMBRANE. (nih.gov)
Here, we compare water transport kinetics in monolayers and suspensions over a range of temperatures for two different cell types, MIN6 cells and bovine pulmonary artery endothelial cells (BPAEC). (cryoletters.org)
This post-translational modification on lysine residues of proteins plays a crucial role in a number of cellular processes such as nuclear transport, DNA replication and repair, mitosis and signal transduction. (nih.gov)
Coatomer complex is required for budding from Golgi membranes, and is essential for the retrograde Golgi-to-ER transport of dilysine-tagged proteins. (nih.gov)

Hyponatremia increases, whereas hypernatremia decreases, protein-bound calcium. (clinicalgate.com)
Changes in pH also affect protein-bound calcium, and an increase or decrease of 0.1 pH, respectively, increases or decreases protein-bound calcium by 0.12 mg/dL. (clinicalgate.com)
2. HEALTH EFFECTS contaminants in the oil increases with use and varies depending on the type of fuel used and the mechanical properties of the engine. (cdc.gov)

While several members of the apolipoprotein family are abundant in human aqueous humor (AH), their study remains difficult due to the AH's small volume, low protein concentration, and the invasive nature of sample collection. (bvsalud.org)

However, upon contact with biofluids, proteins are quickly adsorbed onto the NPs surface to form a protein corona, which induces the opsonization and facilitates the rapid clearance of the NPs by macrophage uptake. (bvsalud.org)

Hagit Kun and Y. Mastai 'Activity of Short Segments of Type I Antifreeze Protein. (mastai-lab.com)
Relationships between cold hardiness, and ice nucleating activity, glycerol and protein contents in the hemolymph of caterpillars, Aporia crataegi L. (cryoletters.org)

This graph shows the total number of publications written about "Antifreeze Proteins, Type II" by people in Harvard Catalyst Profiles by year, and whether "Antifreeze Proteins, Type II" was a major or minor topic of these publication. (harvard.edu)

The type of diet you feed your cat can directly affect your cat's kidneys. (hare-today.com)

Required for the transcriptional activation of the flounder liver-type antifreeze protein gene. (nih.gov)
Mutations in this gene lead to spinal muscle atrophy with respiratory distress type 1. (nih.gov)

Additionally, perhaps due to lack of light in the deep sea, the Yap genome includes fewer copies of crystallin genes, which encode proteins that sense light and assist in focused vision, in comparison to other teleosts. (webot.org)

One type is caused by defective anti-oncogenes, which prevent oncogenes from causing cancer. (preterhuman.net)

In addition, 76 differentially adsorption proteins are identified between CDS-PMo12@PVP0 and CDS-PMo12@PVP1 NPs, in which apolipoprotein is up-regulated in CDS-PMo12@PVP1 NPs. (bvsalud.org)

4 Soybeans are valuable, and we produce a lot of them in the United States. (fbfs.com)

You may be familiar with the names of these by-products of protein breakdown if your cat has had blood work done. (hare-today.com)

Covalent attachment via an isopeptide bond to its substrates requires prior activation by the E1 complex SAE1-SAE2 and linkage to the E2 enzyme UBE2I, and can be promoted by an E3 ligase such as PIAS1-4, RANBP2 or CBX4. (nih.gov)

The number of plasma protein groups adsorption on CDS-PMo12@PVP1 NPs, compared to CDS-PMo12@PVP0 NPs, decreases from 372 to 271. (bvsalud.org)

This means that the protein source should be from actual meat and not a meat meal. (hare-today.com)

Using cell cytometry (FACS) and fluorimetry, we demonstrated in yeast the successful expression and translational regulation of a fusion of mRNA binding protein and fluorescent protein. (igem.org)

Organisms14

Chemicals and Drugs19

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment4

Phenomena and Processes12

Technology, Industry, Agriculture2

Information Science3

Health Care4

Geographicals1

Amino acid sequence of a new type of antifreeze protein, from the longhorn sculpin Myoxocephalus octodecimspinosis. (1/3)

Cloning and sequencing of cDNA encoding the LS-12 antifreeze protein in the longhorn sculpin, Myoxocephalus octodecimspinosis. (2/3)

Isolation and characterization of an antifreeze protein from the longhorn sculpin, Myoxocephalus octodecimspinosis. (3/3)

Antifreeze Proteins

Antifreeze Proteins, Type I

Antifreeze Proteins, Type III

Ice

Flounder

Freezing

Antifreeze Proteins, Type IV

Antifreeze Proteins, Type II

Tenebrio

Fishes

Retinol-Binding Proteins, Cellular

Osmeriformes

Fish Proteins

Marinomonas

Antarctic Regions

Eels

Glycoproteins

Bone Morphogenetic Protein Receptors, Type II

Collagen Type IV

Flatfishes

Salmoniformes

Secale cereale

Amino Acid Sequence

Molecular Sequence Data

Beetles

Cold Climate

Lysosomal-Associated Membrane Protein 2

Bone Morphogenetic Protein Receptors, Type I

Daucus carota

Retinol-Binding Proteins

Snow

Models, Molecular

Crystallization

Protein Conformation

Smad1 Protein

Protein Structure, Secondary

Cold Temperature

Perciformes

Neutron Diffraction

Base Sequence

Smad6 Protein

Gadiformes

Siphonaptera

Acclimatization

Circular Dichroism

Smad5 Protein

Insect Proteins

Solutions

Amino acid sequence of a new type of antifreeze protein, from the longhorn sculpin Myoxocephalus octodecimspinosis. (1/3)

Cloning and sequencing of cDNA encoding the LS-12 antifreeze protein in the longhorn sculpin, Myoxocephalus octodecimspinosis. (2/3)

Isolation and characterization of an antifreeze protein from the longhorn sculpin, Myoxocephalus octodecimspinosis. (3/3)

Antifreeze protein

Genetically modified animal

Ocean pout

Sclerotinia borealis

Neofunctionalization

Dendroides canadensis

Bald notothen

Pseudomonas syringae

Antifreeze

Snailfish

Cryothenia

Eurytherm

Cryobiology

Cryothenia amphitreta

Artedidraconidae

Genetically modified fish

Notothenia

Psychrophile

Rainbow smelt

Hibernaculum (zoology)

Wildlife of Antarctica

Southern Ocean

Blackfin icefish

Lake Vostok

Notothenia coriiceps

Ecophysiology

Cell membrane

Beetle

Fish physiology