Antiemetics. Medical search

Drugs used to prevent NAUSEA or VOMITING.

The forcible expulsion of the contents of the STOMACH through the MOUTH.

A competitive serotonin type 3 receptor antagonist. It is effective in the treatment of nausea and vomiting caused by cytotoxic chemotherapy drugs, including cisplatin, and has reported anxiolytic and neuroleptic properties.

An unpleasant sensation in the stomach usually accompanied by the urge to vomit. Common causes are early pregnancy, sea and motion sickness, emotional stress, intense pain, food poisoning, and various enteroviruses.

Emesis and queasiness occurring after anesthesia.

A phenothiazine antipsychotic used principally in the treatment of NAUSEA; VOMITING; and VERTIGO. It is more likely than CHLORPROMAZINE to cause EXTRAPYRAMIDAL DISORDERS. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p612)

A dopamine D2 antagonist that is used as an antiemetic.

A butyrophenone with general properties similar to those of HALOPERIDOL. It is used in conjunction with an opioid analgesic such as FENTANYL to maintain the patient in a calm state of neuroleptanalgesia with indifference to surroundings but still able to cooperate with the surgeon. It is also used as a premedicant, as an antiemetic, and for the control of agitation in acute psychoses. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 29th ed, p593)

A serotonin receptor (5HT-3 selective) antagonist that has been used as an antiemetic for cancer chemotherapy patients.

Compounds containing dibenzo-1,4-thiazine. Some of them are neuroactive.

Vomiting caused by expectation of discomfort or unpleasantness.

A type of massage in which finger pressure on specific body sites is used to promote healing, relieve fatigue, etc. Although the anatomical locations are the same as the ACUPUNCTURE POINTS used in ACUPUNCTURE THERAPY (hence acu-), no needle or other acupuncture technique is employed in acupressure. (From Random House Unabridged Dictionary, 2d ed). Shiatsu is a modern outgrowth that focuses more on prevention than healing.

Drugs that bind to but do not activate SEROTONIN 5-HT3 RECEPTORS, thereby blocking the actions of SEROTONIN or SEROTONIN 5-HT3 RECEPTOR AGONISTS.

Drugs that bind to but do not activate serotonin receptors, thereby blocking the actions of serotonin or SEROTONIN RECEPTOR AGONISTS.

Compounds that inhibit or block the activity of NEUROKININ-1 RECEPTORS.

Designated locations along nerves or organ meridians for inserting acupuncture needles.

An anti-inflammatory 9-fluoro-glucocorticoid.

Substances that inhibit or prevent the proliferation of NEOPLASMS.

A method of studying a drug or procedure in which both the subjects and investigators are kept unaware of who is actually getting which specific treatment.

New abnormal growth of tissue. Malignant neoplasms show a greater degree of anaplasia and have the properties of invasion and metastasis, compared to benign neoplasms.

Pain during the period after surgery.

An inorganic and water-soluble platinum complex. After undergoing hydrolysis, it reacts with DNA to produce both intra and interstrand crosslinks. These crosslinks appear to impair replication and transcription of DNA. The cytotoxicity of cisplatin correlates with cellular arrest in the G2 phase of the cell cycle.

Time schedule for administration of a drug in order to achieve optimum effectiveness and convenience.

Evaluation undertaken to assess the results or consequences of management and procedures used in combating disease in order to determine the efficacy, effectiveness, safety, and practicability of these interventions in individual cases or series.

The use of two or more chemicals simultaneously or sequentially in the drug therapy of neoplasms. The drugs need not be in the same dosage form.

The relationship between the dose of an administered drug and the response of the organism to the drug.

Observation of a population for a sufficient number of persons over a sufficient number of years to generate incidence or mortality rates subsequent to the selection of the study group.

Intractable VOMITING that develops in early PREGNANCY and persists. This can lead to DEHYDRATION and WEIGHT LOSS.

Symptoms of NAUSEA and VOMITING in pregnant women that usually occur in the morning during the first 2 to 3 months of PREGNANCY. Severe persistent vomiting during pregnancy is called HYPEREMESIS GRAVIDARUM.

Disorder caused by motion, as sea sickness, train sickness, car sickness, air sickness, or SPACE MOTION SICKNESS. It may include nausea, vomiting and dizziness.

Works containing information articles on subjects in every field of knowledge, usually arranged in alphabetical order, or a similar work limited to a special field or subject. (From The ALA Glossary of Library and Information Science, 1983)

Histamine H1 antagonist with pronounced sedative properties. It is used in allergies and as an antitussive, antiemetic, and hypnotic. Doxylamine has also been administered in veterinary applications and was formerly used in PARKINSONISM.

Exclusive legal rights or privileges applied to inventions, plants, etc.

The premier bibliographic database of the NATIONAL LIBRARY OF MEDICINE. MEDLINE® (MEDLARS Online) is the primary subset of PUBMED and can be searched on NLM's Web site in PubMed or the NLM Gateway. MEDLINE references are indexed with MEDICAL SUBJECT HEADINGS (MeSH).

Any enterprise centered on the processing, assembly, production, or marketing of a line of products, services, commodities, or merchandise, in a particular field often named after its principal product. Examples include the automobile, fishing, music, publishing, insurance, and textile industries.

The aggregate business enterprise of agriculture, manufacture, and distribution related to tobacco and tobacco-derived products.

The degree to which the individual regards the health care service or product or the manner in which it is delivered by the provider as useful, effective, or beneficial.

A phenothiazine antipsychotic used in the management of PHYCOSES, including SCHIZOPHRENIA.

A loose confederation of computer communication networks around the world. The networks that make up the Internet are connected through several backbone networks. The Internet grew out of the US Government ARPAnet project and was designed to facilitate information exchange.

The prototypical phenothiazine antipsychotic drug. Like the other drugs in this class chlorpromazine's antipsychotic actions are thought to be due to long-term adaptation by the brain to blocking DOPAMINE RECEPTORS. Chlorpromazine has several other actions and therapeutic uses, including as an antiemetic and in the treatment of intractable hiccup.

A phenothiazine with actions similar to CHLORPROMAZINE but with less antipsychotic activity. It is primarily used in short-term treatment of disturbed behavior and as an antiemetic.

A specific blocker of dopamine receptors. It speeds gastrointestinal peristalsis, causes prolactin release, and is used as antiemetic and tool in the study of dopaminergic mechanisms.

Lists of words, usually in alphabetical order, giving information about form, pronunciation, etymology, grammar, and meaning.

Agents that cause vomiting. They may act directly on the gastrointestinal tract, bringing about emesis through local irritant effects, or indirectly, through their effects on the chemoreceptor trigger zone in the postremal area near the medulla.

A state in southeastern Australia, the southernmost state. Its capital is Melbourne. It was discovered in 1770 by Captain Cook and first settled by immigrants from Tasmania. In 1851 it was separated from New South Wales as a separate colony. Self-government was introduced in 1851; it became a state in 1901. It was named for Queen Victoria in 1851. (From Webster's New Geographical Dictionary, 1988, p1295 & Room, Brewer's Dictionary of Names, p574)

Individuals' concept of their own bodies.

A subclass of serotonin receptors that form cation channels and mediate signal transduction by depolarizing the cell membrane. The cation channels are formed from 5 receptor subunits. When stimulated the receptors allow the selective passage of SODIUM; POTASSIUM; and CALCIUM.

An antipsychotic phenothiazine derivative with actions and uses similar to those of CHLORPROMAZINE.

A peripheral vasodilator that was formerly used in the management of peripheral and cerebral vascular disorders. It is hepatotoxic and fatalities have occurred. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p1312)

A phenothiazine used in the treatment of PSYCHOSES. Its properties and uses are generally similar to those of CHLORPROMAZINE.

A muscarinic antagonist that has effects in both the central and peripheral nervous systems. It has been used in the treatment of arteriosclerotic, idiopathic, and postencephalitic parkinsonism. It has also been used to alleviate extrapyramidal symptoms induced by phenothiazine derivatives and reserpine.

Role of dexamethasone dosage in combination with 5-HT3 antagonists for prophylaxis of acute chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting. (1/720)

Dexamethasone (20 mg) or its equivalent in combination with 5-HT3 antagonists appears to be the gold-standard dose for antiemetic prophylaxis. Additional to concerns about the use of corticosteroids with respect to enhanced tumour growth or impaired killing of the tumour cells, there is evidence that high-dosage dexamethasone impairs the control of delayed nausea and emesis, whereas lower doses appear more beneficial. To come closer to the most adequate dose, we started a prospective, single-blind, randomized trial investigating additional dosage of 8 or 20 mg dexamethasone to tropisetron (Navoban), a 5-HT3 receptor antagonist, in cis-platinum-containing chemotherapy. After an interim analysis of 121 courses of chemotherapy in 69 patients, we have been unable to detect major differences between both treatment alternatives. High-dose dexamethasone (20 mg) had no advantage over medium-dose dexamethasone with respect to objective and subjective parameters of acute and delayed nausea and vomiting. In relation to concerns about the use of corticosteroids in non-haematological cancer chemotherapy, we suggest that 8 mg or its equivalent should be used in combination with 5-HT3 antagonists until further research proves otherwise. (+info)

Antiemetic efficacy of granisetron plus dexamethasone in bone marrow transplant patients receiving chemotherapy and total body irradiation. (2/720)

Few trials exist regarding the antiemetic efficacy of granisetron in bone marrow transplant (BMT) recipients conditioned with high-dose chemotherapy and total body irradiation (TBI). In this single-center, open-label, prospective, trial, the antiemetic efficacy and safety of granisetron plus dexamethasone were evaluated in 26 patients conditioned with cyclophosphamide-containing regimens (the majority receiving 60 mg/kg per day on 2 consecutive days), and TBI (12 Gy divided over 4 days). Daily intravenous doses of granisetron 1 mg plus dexamethasone 10 mg were given 30 min prior to chemotherapy or radiation, and continued for 24 h after the last conditioning treatment for a median of 6 days (range 3-9). Emetic control was defined by the number of emetic episodes occurring within a 24 h period, or the requirement for rescue medication for nausea or vomiting. A total of 25 patients completed 186 evaluable treatment days. Response (emetic control by treatment days) was complete in 50% of patients, major in 48%, minor in 2%, and there were no failures. Adverse effects were minor, with diarrhea (15%), headache (14%), and constipation (11%) reported most often. Based on these results, the antiemetic regimen of granisetron plus dexamethasone appears effective and well tolerated during BMT conditioning with high-dose cyclophosphamide and TBI. (+info)

Antiemetic efficacy of granisetron: a randomized crossover study in patients receiving cisplatin-containing intraarterial chemotherapy. (3/720)

BACKGROUND: Cisplatin (CDDP) is one of the most active chemotherapeutic agents but is among the most emetogenic drugs. The emetic side-effects of CDDP-containing intraarterial chemotherapy have not been evaluated in a prospective randomized trial and the efficacy of serotonin antagonists in preventing the emesis associated with this method of CDDP administration has not been assessed. METHODS: CDDP 50 mg/m2 and methotrexate 30 mg/m2 were administered every 3 weeks through intraarterial catheters placed in the bilateral internal iliac arteries. Patients were classified into two groups: granisetron treatment group (group G) and no treatment group (group NG) with the first course of chemotherapy, crossing over with the second course. The patients in group G received granisetron 40 micrograms/kg by intravenous infusion. RESULTS: Although intraarterial CDDP administration produced less emesis than intravenous CDDP administration, at the same concentration, gastrointestinal toxicity is still the most unpleasant side-effect for patients. Granisetron administration significantly reduced nausea and vomiting during the acute emetic phase (an evaluation of treatment as very effective and effective was made in 89% in group G and 33% in group NG (P < 0.001). Complete control of emesis was achieved in 68 and 18% of patients in groups G and NG, respectively (P < 0.0001). CONCLUSION: A single prophylactic infusion of granisetron was effective in preventing the nausea and vomiting associated with intraarterial CDDP-containing therapy. (+info)

Tropisetron (Navoban) in the control of nausea and vomiting induced by combined cancer chemotherapy in children. (4/720)

BACKGROUND: We aimed to assess the potency and efficacy of tropisetron, a 5-HT3 receptor antagonist, in the prevention of nausea and emesis observed in the pediatric patient population taking various chemotherapy protocols. METHODS: Tropisetron (Navoban) was given to 100 children (62 boys and 38 girls aged 6 months to 15 years) with various malignancies. Patients received tropisetron during one or more courses of emetogenic chemotherapy for a total of 350 courses administered intravenously or intravenously and intrathecally. Tropisetron (0.2 mg/kg/day, maximum: 5 mg/day) was administered as a single intravenous dose slowly, before the start of chemotherapy on day 1 and intravenously or by mouth on subsequent days (median treatment duration: 5 days). RESULTS: The patients receiving cytotoxic chemotherapy had a 70% complete response rate and a 24% partial response rate during the first 24 h period of the first course. We observed headache (five courses), diarrhea (three courses) and loss of appetite (one course) as side-effects (2.5%). CONCLUSION: Tropisetron is safe, effective, easy to use, has no serious side-effects and can be recommended for pediatric patients. The efficacy of tropisetron may be enhanced by the addition of corticosteroids in patients receiving highly emetogenic cancer chemotherapy. (+info)

Postoperative analgesia and vomiting, with special reference to day-case surgery: a systematic review. (5/720)

BACKGROUND: Day-case surgery is of great value to patients and the health service. It enables many more patients to be treated properly, and faster than before. Newer, less invasive, operative techniques will allow many more procedures to be carried out. There are many elements to successful day-case surgery. Two key components are the effectiveness of the control of pain after the operation, and the effectiveness of measures to minimise postoperative nausea and vomiting. OBJECTIVES: To enable those caring for patients undergoing day-case surgery to make the best choices for their patients and the health service, this review sought the highest quality evidence on: (1) the effectiveness of the control of pain after an operation; (2) the effectiveness of measures to minimise postoperative nausea and vomiting. METHODS: Full details of the search strategy are presented in the report. RESULTS - ANALGESIA: The systematic reviews of the literature explored whether different interventions work and, if they do work, how well they work. A number of conclusions can be drawn. RESULTS-ANALGESIA, INEFFECTIVE INTERVENTIONS: There is good evidence that some interventions are ineffective. They include: (1) transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation in acute postoperative pain; (2) the use of local injections of opioids at sites other than the knee joint; (3) the use of dihydrocodeine, 30 mg, in acute postoperative pain (it is no better than placebo). RESULTS-ANALGESIA, INTERVENTIONS OF DOUBTFUL VALUE: Some interventions may be effective but the size of the effect or the complication of undertaking them confers no measurable benefit over conventional methods. Such interventions include: (1) injecting morphine into the knee joint after surgery: there is a small analgesic benefit which may last for up to 24 hours but there is no clear evidence that the size of the benefit is of any clinical value; (2) manoeuvres to try and anticipate pain by using pre-emptive analgesia; these are no more effective than standard methods; (3) administering non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) by injection or per rectum in patients who can swallow; this appears to be no more effective than giving NSAIDs by mouth and, indeed, may do more harm than good; (4) administering codeine in single doses; this has poor analgesic efficacy. RESULTS-ANALGESIA, INTERVENTIONS OF PROVEN VALUE: These include a number of oral analgesics including (at standard doses): (1) dextropropoxyphene; (2) tramadol; (3) paracetamol; (4) ibuprofen; (5) diclofenac. Diclofenac and ibuprofen at standard doses give analgesia equivalent to that obtained with 10 mg of intramuscular morphine. Each will provide at least 50% pain relief from a single oral dose in patients with moderate or severe postoperative pain. Paracetamol and codeine combinations also appear to be highly effective, although there is little information on the standard doses used in the UK. The relative effectiveness of these analgesics is compared in an effectiveness 'ladder' which can inform prescribers making choices for individual patients, or planning day-case surgery. Dose-response relationships show that higher doses of ibuprofen may be particularly effective. Topical NSAIDs (applied to the skin) are effective in minor injuries and chronic pain but there is no obvious role for them in day-case surgery. RESULTS-POSTOPERATIVE NAUSEA AND VOMITING: The proportion of patients who may feel nauseated or vomit after surgery is very variable, despite similar operations and anaesthetic techniques. Systematic review can still lead to clear estimations of effectiveness of interventions. Whichever anti-emetic is used, the choice is often between prophylactic use (trying to prevent anyone vomiting) and treating those people who do feel nauseated or who may vomit. Systematic reviews of a number of different anti-emetics show clearly that none of the anti-emetics is sufficiently effective to be used for prophylaxis. (ABSTRACT TRUNCATE (+info)

Prophylactic antiemetic therapy with a combination of granisetron and dexamethasone in patients undergoing middle ear surgery. (6/720)

We have compared the efficacy of granisetron in combination with dexamethasone with each drug alone in the prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) after middle ear surgery. In a randomized, double-blind study, 120 patients (85 females) received granisetron 3 mg, dexamethasone 8 mg or granisetron 3 mg with dexamethasone 8 mg i.v. (n = 40 in each group), immediately before induction of anaesthesia. A standardized general anaesthetic technique was used. A complete response, defined as no PONV and no need for another rescue antiemetic during the first 3 h after anaesthesia, was recorded in 83%, 50% and 98% of patients who had received granisetron, dexamethasone and granisetron-dexamethasone, respectively. The corresponding incidences during the next 21 h after anaesthesia were 80%, 55% and 98% (P < 0.05; overall Fisher's exact probability test). In summary, prophylactic use of combined granisetron and dexamethasone was more effective than each antiemetic alone for the prevention of PONV after middle ear surgery. (+info)

Nausea during pregnancy and congenital heart defects: a population-based case-control study. (7/720)

The authors investigated the possible association between a mother's nausea during pregnancy and her child's risk for a congenital heart defect using data from the population-based Atlanta Birth Defects Case-Control Study conducted in 1982-1983. Case infants (n = 998) had nonsyndromic congenital heart defects and control infants (n = 3,029) had no congenital defects. Nausea during pregnancy (NP) was graded in eight levels of "severity" based on its onset, frequency, and duration. Level 1, the most severe NP, was associated with a lower risk for a congenital heart defect in the child (odds ratio (OR) = 0.81, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.67-0.99) compared with no nausea. The lower risk tended to disappear with less severe levels of nausea, and the trend was statistically significant. Overall, early NP (levels 1 to 4 combined) with use of antinausea medication, particularly Bendectin (doxylamine, dicyclomine (dropped from the formulation in 1976), pyridoxine (vitamin B6)), was associated with a lower risk for congenital heart defects compared with: 1) absence of nausea (OR = 0.67, 95% CI 0.50-0.92), and 2) nausea without medication use (OR = 0.70, 95% CI 0.50-0.94). The results suggest that pregnancy hormones and factors or, alternatively, a component of Bendectin (most probably pyridoxine) may be important for normal heart development. These findings outline potential areas for future research on and prevention of congenital heart defects. (+info)

Granisetron (Kytril) suppresses methotrexate-induced nausea and vomiting among patients with inflammatory arthritis and is superior to prochlorperazine (Stemetil). (8/720)

OBJECTIVE: Methotrexate (MTX) is an increasingly popular anti-rheumatic drug with its usefulness limited by toxicity, most commonly gastrointestinal (GI). The aim of the study was to study the effectiveness of the 5-HT3 receptor antagonist granisetron (GR) in the therapy of MTX-induced nausea. METHODS: A single-blind 8 week pilot study with random allocation to either GR 1 mg or prochlorperazine (Stemetil; PCh) 10 mg was undertaken in 13 patients who were taking or had taken MTX for either rheumatoid arthritis (10) or psoriatic arthritis (3). RESULTS: One in six patients treated with PCh completed the 8 week study compared to 7/7 treated with GR. After switching of symptomatic patients, 11 completed the study on GR and median improvement was by two grades (P < 0.001) with a significantly better visual analogue scale score for patient satisfaction compared to PCh. CONCLUSION: Treatment with GR may be useful in establishing and maintaining some patients on MTX where GI toxicity would have precluded such therapy. (+info)

17.2 Antiemetic medicines. *17.3 Anti-inflammatory medicines. *17.4 Laxatives. *17.5 Medicines used in diarrhoea *17.5.1 Oral ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_World_Health_Organization_Essential_Medicines

Antiemetics. Antiemetic medications may be helpful for treating vomiting in children. Ondansetron has some utility, with a ... "Antiemetics for reducing vomiting related to acute gastroenteritis in children and adolescents". Cochrane Database of ... DeCamp LR, Byerley JS, Doshi N, Steiner MJ (September 2008). "Use of antiemetic agents in acute gastroenteritis: a systematic ... Fedorowicz, Zbys; Jagannath, Vanitha A.; Carter, Ben (2011-09-07). "Antiemetics for reducing vomiting related to acute ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastroenteritis

The antiemetic effects of metoclopramide were found to be partially because of its serotonin antagonism. While Fozard was ... Unlike antihistamines with antiemetic properties such as cyclizine, 5-HT3 antagonists do not produce sedation, nor do they ... Patients with multiple alleles tend to be unresponsive to the antiemetic drug and vice versa. The history of the 5-HT3 receptor ... Galanolactone, a diterpenoid found in ginger, is a 5-HT3 antagonist and is believed to at least partially mediate the anti- ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/5-HT3_antagonist

Treatment of Disorders of Bowel Motility and Water Flux; Anti-Emetics; Agents Used in Biliary and Pancreatic Disease. In: ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senna_glycoside

Antiemetic. References[edit]. *^ "Ipecac Syrup". Discontinued Drug Bulletin.. .mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style: ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ipecac

AntiemeticsEdit. Some 5-HT3 antagonists, such as ondansetron, granisetron, and tropisetron, are important antiemetic agents. ... Several classes of drugs target the 5-HT system, including some antidepressants, antipsychotics, anxiolytics, antiemetics, and ...

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serotonin

Flake ZA, Scalley RD, Bailey AG (March 2004). "Practical selection of antiemetics". American Family Physician. 69 (5): 1169-74 ... Diphenhydramine also has antiemetic properties, which make it useful in treating the nausea that occurs in vertigo and motion ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diphenhydramine

Nausea and vomiting Typically controlled using haloperidol, cyclizine; or other anti-emetics. Dyspnea (breathlessness) ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/End-of-life_care

Flake ZA, Scalley RD, Bailey AG (March 2004). "Practical selection of antiemetics". American Family Physician. 69 (5): 1169-74 ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dopamine

Zotepine Antiemetics: AS-8112 • Alizapride • Bromopride • Clebopride • Domperidone • Metoclopramide • Thiethylperazine Others: ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_dopaminergic_drugs

... causes arterial/arteriolar vasodilation leading to a decrease in blood pressure by activating peripheral D1 receptors.[5] It decreases afterload and also promotes sodium excretion via specific dopamine receptors along the nephron. The renal effect of fenoldopam and dopamine may involve physiological antagonism of the renin-angiotensin system in the kidney.[6] In contrast to dopamine, fenoldopam is a selective D1 receptor agonist with no effect on beta adrenoceptors, although there is evidence that it may have some alpha-1 [7] and alpha-2 adrenoceptor antagonist activity.[5] D1 receptor stimulation activates adenylyl cyclase and raises intracellular cyclic AMP, resulting in vasodilation of most arterial beds, including renal, mesenteric, and coronary arteries.[8] to cause a reduction in systemic vascular resistance. Fenoldopam has a rapid onset of action (4 minutes) and short duration of action (, 10 minutes) and a linear dose-response relationship at usual clinical doses.[9] ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenoldopam

... (INN), also known as captodiamine, is an antihistamine sold under the trade names Covatine, Covatix, and Suvren which is used as a sedative and anxiolytic. The structure is related to diphenhydramine.[1] A 2004 study suggested captodiame may be helpful in preventing benzodiazepine withdrawal syndrome in people discontinuing benzodiazepine treatment.[1] In addition to its actions as an antihistamine, captodiamine has been found to act as a 5-HT2C receptor antagonist and σ1 receptor and D3 receptor agonist.[2] It produces antidepressant-like effects in rats.[2] However, captodiamine is unique among antidepressant-like drugs in that it increases brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) levels in the hypothalamus but not in the frontal cortex or hippocampus.[2] This unique action may be related to its ability to attenuate stress-induced anhedonia and corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) signaling in the hypothalamus.[2] ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Captodiame

There is some evidence that domperidone has antiemetic activity.[13] It is recommended in the Canadian Headache Society's ... This led to the discovery of domperidone as a strong anti-emetic with minimal central effects.[70][71] ... "Cardiac safety concerns for domperidone, an antiemetic and prokinetic, and galactogogue medicine" (PDF). Expert Opin Drug Saf ... peripherally selective dopamine D2 receptor antagonist that was developed by Janssen Pharmaceutica and is used as an antiemetic ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domperidone

InChI=1S/C18H22F2N4O/c19-15-5-3-14(4-6-15)17(25)2-1-7-23-8-10-24(11-9-23)18-21-12-16(20)13-22-18/h3-6,12-13,17,25H,1-2,7-11H2 ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMY-14802

Djaldetti Ruth; Giladi Nir; Hassin-Baer Sharon; Shabtai Hertzel; Melamed Eldad (November-December 2003). "Pharmacokinetics of Etilevodopa Compared to Levodopa in Patient's With Parkinson's Disease: An Open-label, Randomized, Crossover Study". Clinical Neuropharmacology. 26 (6): 322-326. doi:10.1097/00002826-200311000-00012. PMID 14646613 ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etilevodopa

... has also been found to increase the analgesic effects of opioid drugs in a dose-dependent manner, in contrast to 5-HT1A agonists such as 8-OH-DPAT which were found to reduce opioid analgesia.[22][23] However, since 5-HT1A agonists were also found to reduce opioid-induced respiratory depression and WAY-100635 was found to block this effect,[24] it is likely that 5-HT1A antagonists might worsen this side effect of opioids. Paradoxically, chronic administration of the very high efficacy 5-HT1A agonist befiradol results in potent analgesia following an initial period of hyperalgesia, an effect most likely linked to desensitisation and/or downregulation of 5-HT1A receptors (i.e. analogous to a 5-HT1A antagonist-like effect).[25][26][27] As with other 5-HT1A silent antagonists such as UH-301 and robalzotan, WAY 100635 can also induce a head-twitch response in rodents.[28] ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WAY-100635

Melis MR, Succu S, Sanna F, Melis T, Mascia MS, Enguehard-Gueiffier C, Hubner H, Gmeiner P, Gueiffier A, Argiolas A (October 2006). "PIP3EA and PD-168077, two selective dopamine D4 receptor agonists, induce penile erection in male rats: site and mechanism of action in the brain". The European Journal of Neuroscience. 24 (7): 2021-30. doi:10.1111/j.1460-9568.2006.05043.x. PMID 17067298 ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PD-168,077

The present meta-analysis was conducted to estimate the magnitude of the effects of methylphenidate and amphetamine on cognitive functions central to academic and occupational functioning, including inhibitory control, working memory, short-term episodic memory, and delayed episodic memory. In addition, we examined the evidence for publication bias. Forty-eight studies (total of 1,409 participants) were included in the analyses. We found evidence for small but significant stimulant enhancement effects on inhibitory control and short-term episodic memory. Small effects on working memory reached significance, based on one of our two analytical approaches. Effects on delayed episodic memory were medium in size. However, because the effects on long-term and working memory were qualified by evidence for publication bias, we conclude that the effect of amphetamine and methylphenidate on the examined facets of healthy cognition is probably modest overall. In some situations, a small advantage may be ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dopamine_receptor

Most frequent side effects are nausea, orthostatic hypotension, headaches, and vomiting through stimulation of the brainstem vomiting centre.[9] Vasospasms with serious consequences such as myocardial infarction and stroke that have been reported in connection with the puerperium, appear to be extremely rare events.[10] Peripheral vasospasm (of the fingers or toes) can cause Raynaud's Phenomenon. Bromocriptine use has been anecdotally associated with causing or worsening psychotic symptoms (its mechanism is in opposition of most antipsychotics, whose mechanisms generally block dopamine).[11] Pulmonary fibrosis has been reported when bromocriptine was used in high doses for the treatment of Parkinson's disease.[12] Use to suppress milk production after childbirth was reviewed in 2014 and it was concluded that in this context a causal association with serious cardiovascular, neurological or psychiatric events could not be excluded with an overall incidence rate estimated to range between 0.005% ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bromocriptine

... (Serentil) is a piperidine neuroleptic drug belonging to the class of drugs called phenothiazines, used in the treatment of schizophrenia. It is a metabolite of thioridazine. The drug's name is derived from the methylsulfoxy and piperidine functional groups in its chemical structure. It has central antiadrenergic, antidopaminergic, antiserotonergic and weak muscarinic anticholinergic effects. Serious side effects include akathisia, tardive dyskinesia and the potentially fatal neuroleptic malignant syndrome. Mesoridazine was withdrawn from the United States market in 2004 due to dangerous side effects, namely irregular heart beat and QT-prolongation of the electrocardiogram.[1] It currently appears to be unavailable worldwide. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesoridazine

InChI=1S/C25H29N3O2/c1-27-14-18(13-26-25(29)30-16-17-7-4-3-5-8-17)11-21-20-9-6-10-22-24(20)19(12-23(21)27)15-28(22)2/h3-10,15,18,21,23H,11-14,16H2,1-2H3,(H,26,29)/t18-,21+,23+/m0/s1 ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metergoline

... (MDPPP) is a stimulant designer drug. It was sold in Germany in the late 1990s and early 2000s as an ingredient in imitation ecstasy (MDMA) pills.[1] It shares a similar chemical structure with α-PPP and MDPV,[2][3][4] and has been shown to have reinforcing effects in rats.[5] ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MDPPP

Brand names include Eskazinyl, Eskazine, Jatroneural, Modalina, Stelazine, Terfluzine, Trifluoperaz, Triftazin. In the United Kingdom and some other countries, trifluoperazine is sold and marketed under the brand 'Stelazine'. The drug is sold as tablet, liquid and 'Trifluoperazine-injectable USP' for deep intramuscular short-term use. GP studying pharmacological data has indicated cases of neck vertebrae irreversible fusing leading to NHS preparations being predominantly of the liquid form trifluoperazine as opposed to the tablet form as in Stela zine etc. In the past, trifluoperazine was used in fixed combinations with the MAO inhibitor (antidepressant) tranylcypromine (tranylcypromine/trifluoperazine) to attenuate the strong stimulating effects of this antidepressant. This combination was sold under the brand name Jatrosom N. Likewise a combination with amobarbital (potent sedative/hypnotic agent) for the amelioration of psychoneurosis and insomnia existed under the brand name Jalonac. In ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trifluoperazine

... is a synthetic compound that acts as a selective antagonist on D2 dopamine receptors.[1] Its selectivity to the cerebral D2 receptors is characterized by its respective Ki-values, which are as follows: 1.8, 3.5, 2400 and 18000 nM for D2, D3, D4 and D1 receptors respectively. It can be radiolabelled with radioisotopes, e.g. 3H or 11C and used as a tracer for in vitro imaging (autoradiography) as well as in vivo imaging positron emission tomography (PET). Images obtained by cerebral PET scanning (e.g. PET/CT or PET/MRI) allow the non-invasive assessment of the binding capacity of the cerebral D2 dopamine receptor, which can be useful for the diagnosis of movement disorders. In particular, cerebral D2 receptor binding as measured by carbon-11-raclopride (11C-raclopride) has shown to reflect disease severity of Huntington's disease, a genetical disease characterized by selective degeneration of cerebral D2 receptors.[2] Other studies have investigated the relationship of D2 receptor ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raclopride

In 1960 the Austrian biochemist Oleh Hornykiewicz, while at the University of Vienna, examined results of autopsies of patients who had died with Parkinson's disease. He suggested that the disease was associated with, or caused by, a reduction in the levels of dopamine in the basal ganglia of the brain. Since dopamine itself did not enter the brain, he tried treating twenty patients with a racemic mixture of dihydroxyphenylalanine (DOPA), which could enter the brain and be converted there to dopamine by the action of DOPA decarboxylase. His results were positive, as were those of another trial in Montreal run by André Barbeau. Unfortunately, other investigators were unable to replicate these early results, and the use of DOPA remained in question until 1967, when George Cotzias at the Brookhaven National Laboratories in Upton, New York, used megadoses of DOPA, up to 16 grams per day. Not long after these results became known, Curt Porter at Merck showed that L-DOPA was the active stereoisomer, ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbidopa/levodopa

InChI=1S/C20H33N3O3S/c1-4-10-22-14-17(21-27(25,26)23(5-2)6-3)11-16-12-18-15(13-19(16)22)8-7-9-20(18)24/h7-9,16-17,19,21,24H,4-6,10-14H2,1-3H3/t16-,17+,19-/m1/s1 ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quinagolide

... crosses the protective blood-brain barrier, whereas dopamine itself cannot. Thus, L-DOPA is used to increase dopamine concentrations in the treatment of Parkinson's disease and dopamine-responsive dystonia. This treatment was made practical and proven clinically by George Cotzias and his coworkers, for which they won the 1969 Lasker Prize.[4][5] Once L-DOPA has entered the central nervous system, it is converted into dopamine by the enzyme aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase, also known as DOPA decarboxylase. Pyridoxal phosphate (vitamin B6) is a required cofactor in this reaction, and may occasionally be administered along with L-DOPA, usually in the form of pyridoxine.. Besides the central nervous system, L-DOPA is also converted into dopamine from within the peripheral nervous system. Excessive peripheral dopamine signaling causes many of the adverse side effects seen with sole L-DOPA administration. To bypass these effects, it is standard clinical practice to coadminister (with ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/L-dopa

The two drugs are antiemetics. Serafim Guimarães: Castelo de Santa Maria da Feira. Comissão de Vigilância do Castelo de Santa ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serafim_Guimarães

As a perioperative anti-emetic, the effective dose is usually 25 to 50 mg (compared to the usual 10 mg dose). It is also used ... The antiemetic action of metoclopramide is due to its antagonist activity at D2 receptors in the chemoreceptor trigger zone in ... At higher doses, 5-HT3 antagonist activity may also contribute to the antiemetic effect.[failed verification] The ... Justin-Besancon L, Laville C (1964). "Antiemetic Action of Metoclopramide with Respect to Apomorphine and Hydergine". Comptes ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metoclopramide

Antiemetics - Neuroleptic Class - Phenothiazines. *There are many other rare causes of torticollis. A very rare cause of ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Head_tilt

An antiemetic is a drug that is effective against vomiting and nausea. Antiemetics are typically used to treat motion sickness ... Muscimol is purported to have antiemetic activity.[17]. *Ajwain is purported to be antiemetic. It is a popular spice in India, ... Mirtazapine (Remeron) is an antidepressant that also has antiemetic effects[4][5] it is also a potent histamine H1 receptor ... Some antiemetics previously thought to cause birth defects, appear safe for use by pregnant women in the treatment of morning ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antiemetic

antiemetics synonyms, antiemetics pronunciation, antiemetics translation, English dictionary definition of antiemetics. Used to ... antiemetics. Also found in: Thesaurus, Medical. antiemetics. (also called antinauseants) Used to prevent nausea and thus ... Ondansetron does not have the sedating and extrapyramidal effects associated with older antiemetics.. This antiemetic may help ... Furthermore, this dose of propofol exhibits greater antiemetic efficiency than do traditional antiemetics (metoclopramide and ...

https://www.thefreedictionary.com/antiemetics

Antiemetics. Class Summary. A review of 7 randomized, controlled trials in children found that oral ondansetron reduced ... Are antiemetics helpful in young children suffering from acute viral gastroenteritis?. Arch Dis Child. 2005 Jun. 90(6):646-8. [ ... Fedorowicz Z, Jagannath VA, Carter B. Antiemetics for reducing vomiting related to acute gastroenteritis in children and ... The mainstay of therapy includes prevention with the rotavirus vaccine and treatment with antimicrobials and antiemetics. ...

https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/964131-medication

https://www.medline.com/category/Antiemetics/Z05-CA23_01_08

Patient satisfaction with antiemetics correlated with QOL. PharmacoEconomics & Outcomes News volume 299, page10(2001)Cite this ... Patient satisfaction with antiemetics correlated with QOL. Pharmacoecon. Outcomes News 299, 10 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1007/ ...

https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2FBF03269164

The report covers forecast and analysis for the antiemetic drug market on a global and regional leve… ... Global Antiemetic Drug Market , Analysis, 2015 - 2020 * 1. Published By: Syndicate Market Research Global Antiemetic Drug ... 4. Antiemetic Drug Market [email protected]  Cannabinoids  Others Antiemetic Drug Market: Application Segment ... Chemotherapy is leading application segment of antiemetic drug market. * 3. Antiemetic Drug Market [email protected] ...

https://www.slideshare.net/KavitaMore10/global-antiemetic-drug-market-analysis-2015-2020

Fill in any or all of the fields below. Click on the label to the left of each search field for more information or read the Help ...

https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/results/refine?cond=%22Pathological+Gambling%22&intr=%22Antiemetics%22

An understanding of the pathophysiology of nausea and the mechanisms of antiemetics can help family physicians improve the cost ... Selection of Antiemetics by Clinical Situation. Situation. Associated neurotransmitters. Recommended antiemetic. Migraine ... Selection of Antiemetics by Clinical Situation. Situation. Associated neurotransmitters. Recommended antiemetic. Migraine ... Antiemetics frequently are used to treat nausea induced by vestibular or central nervous system causes. Unlike other forms of ...

https://www.aafp.org/afp/2004/0301/p1169.html

Free flashcards to help memorize facts about Antiemetics. Other activities to help include hangman, crossword, word scramble, ... Antiemetics. Question. Answer. Antihistamines: have strong anticholinergic effects. Dramamine,benadryl,vistaril,antivert ...

https://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1390830

Used as antiemetic in low doses during chemotherapy. Usually used in multiagent antiemetic regimens with 5HT-3 receptor ... Antiemetics. Class Summary. Prevention and treatment of nausea and vomiting associated with chemotherapy. ...

https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/254489-medication

Medicines called antiemetics are sometimes needed to ward off nausea and vomiting from anesthesia, chemotherapy, motion ... Medicines called antiemetics are sometimes needed to ward off nausea and vomiting from anesthesia, chemotherapy, motion ... Journal of Clinical Oncology: Antiemetics: American Society of Clinical Oncology Clinical Practice Guideline Update ...

https://www.livestrong.com/article/124116-common-antiemetic-drugs/

Number of antiemetic rescue medications given postoperatively.. 331. All. 18 Years to 99 Years (Adult, Older Adult). ... A Phase IV Trial of Cesamet™ Given With Standard Antiemetic Therapy for Chemotherapy-induced Nausea and Vomiting. *Nausea and ... To determine whether the addition of Cesamet to standard antiemetic regimens leads to incremental benefit in the secondary ... in control of chemotherapy induced nausea and vomiting in patients who have failed to respond adequately to standard antiemetic ...

https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/results?term=nabilone+OR+cesamet+AND+Antiemetics

Molecular structure of thalidomide, an antiemetic prescribed to pregnant women in the late 1950s and early 1960s but ... Molecular structure of dexamethasone, a steroidal antiemetic given to counteract nausea and vomiting associated with general ...

https://www.chem.ucla.edu/~harding/IGOC/A/antiemetic.html

Learn about the drug Antiemetics (Phenothiazines). Includes generic and brand name examples, dosage, how the drug works, why it ... home , brain & nervous system center , brain & nervous system a-z list , antiemetics (phenothiazines) healthwise article ...

https://www.emedicinehealth.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=129052&ref=129503

McRitchie B., McClelland C.M., Cooper S.M., Turner D.H., Sanger G.J. (1984) Dopamine Antagonists as Anti-Emetics and as ... J. Perrot, G. Nahas, C. Laville, and A. Debay, Substituted benzamides as antiemetics, in: "Treatment of cancer chemotherapy- ... Antiemetic efficacy of high-dose metoclopramide: Randomized trials with placebo and prochlorperazine in patients with ... pharmacokinetics and therapeutic efficacy in the symptomatic treatment of chronic dyspepsia and as an antiemetic, Drugs, 24:360 ...

https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-1-4684-4853-5_20

https://www.medscape.com/answers/803683-121590/775746-overview

Antiemetics. Off-label use of ondansetron may be considered to control nausea and vomiting associated with Reye syndrome and ... Which medications in the drug class Antiemetics are used in the treatment of Reye Syndrome?. Updated: Apr 02, 2018 ... encoded search term (Which medications in the drug class Antiemetics are used in the treatment of Reye Syndrome?) and Which ... medications in the drug class Antiemetics are used in the treatment of Reye Syndrome? What to Read Next on Medscape. Related ...

https://www.medscape.com/answers/803683-121590/1178141-overview

Find out who shouldnt take metoclopramide and who might need extra monitoring, metoclopramide pregnancy and breastfeeding info and if you can drink alcohol or drive

http://www.netdoctor.co.uk/medicines/digestive-health/a28272/things-to-know-about-metoclopramide/

Ondansetron hydrochloride is a prescription medication that is used to stop nausea and vomiting following surgery, chemotherapy, or radiation treatmen

https://www.sharecare.com/health/antiemetic-nausea-vomiting/what-is-ondansetron-hydrochloride

... antiemetics explanation free. What is antiemetics? Meaning of antiemetics medical term. What does antiemetics mean? ... Looking for online definition of antiemetics in the Medical Dictionary? ... antiemetics. Also found in: Dictionary, Thesaurus. antiemetics. Drugs used to prevent vomiting. Antiemetic drugs include ... Antiemetics , definition of antiemetics by Medical dictionary https://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/antiemetics ...

https://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/antiemetics

Development of a Murine Model Based on Gastric Distension to Study the Emetic and Antiemetic Potential of Drugs ...

http://www.cancervic.org.au/research/projects/project_development_of_a_murin.html

An anti-emetic is a drug that is effective against vomiting and nausea. Anti-emetics are typically used to treat motion ... Types of Anti-emetics. Anti-emetics include: *5-HT3 receptor antagonists - these block serotonin receptors in the central ... Emetrol also claimed to be an effective anti-emetic.. *Propofol given intravenously. It has been used in an acute care setting ... Dexamethasone given in low dose at the onset of a general anaesthetic for surgery is an effective anti-emetic. The specific ...

http://wikidoc.org/index.php/Antiemetic

The chart includes the formulations, strengths, and usual doses for each antiemetic drug product. ...

https://www.oncologynurseadvisor.com/clinical-charts/antiemetic-medications/article/785832/

Antiemetic) brands plus detailed descriptions, warnings, dosage and directions. ... Rugby Travel Sickness Meclizine HCl, 25 mg Each (Antiemetic) Brands. We have 11 labels with the same name. Please choose the ... Name: Rugby Travel Sickness Meclizine HCl, 25 mg Each (Antiemetic). Form: tablet, chewable. Ingredients: MECLIZINE ... Name: Rugby Travel Sickness Meclizine HCl, 25 mg Each (ANTIEMETIC). Form: tablet, chewable. Ingredients: MECLIZINE ...

https://www.drugs.com/otc/rugby-travel-sickness-meclizine-hcl-25-mg-each-antiemetic.html

In our report you discover overall world revenue to 2024 for antiemetic medicines, with discussions.. You also find individual ... The report also explains issues, forces, and events affecting the antiemetic drugs industry and market from 2014, including ... There you hear whats happening for developers, producers, and sellers of antiemetic agents, understanding challenges, trends, ... In developed and developing countries, many opportunities for developers, producers, and sellers of antiemetic medicines will ...

https://www.reportlinker.com/p02200868/Antiemetic-Drugs-World-Industry-and-Market-Analysis.html

Before you take granisetron, its important to tell your doctor about any medications or supplements youre taking as they may adversely interact. Thi

https://www.sharecare.com/health/antiemetic-nausea-vomiting/granisetron-hydrochloride-interact-medications

According to the latest market study released by Technavio, the global antiemetic drugs marketis expected to grow at a CAGR of ... Such high instances of PONV among individuals undergoing surgeries will fuel the antiemetic drugs market growth," says Sapna ... According to the latest market study released by Technavio, the global antiemetic drugs marketis expected to grow at a CAGR of ... According to Sapna Jha, a lead analyst at Technavio for cardiovascular and metabolic disorders research, "Antiemetic drugs are ...

http://www.finanznachrichten.de/nachrichten-2017-06/40999604-global-antiemetic-drugs-market-2017-2021-strong-drug-pipeline-to-boost-growth-reports-technavio-004.htm

... is an FDA-approved antiemetic formulated specifically for dogs. Cerenia is indicated for the prevention of acute vomiting and ... Antiemetic For Dogs. Cerenia Tablets (maropitant citrate) is an FDA-approved antiemetic formulated specifically for dogs. ...

https://www.medi-vet.com/Cerenia-24mg-Tablets-p/16437.htm

3 or 4 antiemetics. 34 + 25 = 59. 51* 8. Difference in incidence (column total). 190 per 1000. 145 per 1000. 45 cases per 1000 ... We have had extensive experience with OP8 in adults as part of a multimodal antiemetic plan, with its cost at the undersigned ... Oral Perphenazine 8 mg: A Low-Cost, Efficacious Antiemetic Option. Williams, Brian A. MD, MBA; Holder-Murray, Jennifer M. MD; ... Finally, for the 60%-80% risk groups where the Consensus guideline is for 3 or 4 antiemetics, we assume half of the Consensus- ...

https://journals.lww.com/anesthesia-analgesia/Fulltext/2021/02000/Oral_Perphenazine_8_mg__A_Low_Cost,_Efficacious.47.aspx

An antiemetic is a drug that is effective against vomiting and nausea . (wikipedia.org)
Since its release in 1970, droperidol had been one of the preferred antiemetics for the prevention and treatment of postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) and the treatment of hyperemesis gravidarum (HG). (thefreedictionary.com)
But other antiemetics may have more effect on pain and migraine-related nausea, according to Ian Colman, a postgraduate student at the University of Cambridge (England), and his colleagues. (thefreedictionary.com)
The advent of effective antiemetics and short-acting anesthetic agents has significantly reduced the incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting. (thefreedictionary.com)
2. Antiemetic Drug Market [email protected] Nausea and vomiting that can be caused by many conditions. (slideshare.net)
Various types of antiemetics can decrease the severity of nausea, although most require a medical evaluation and prescription. (slideshare.net)
An understanding of the pathophysiology of nausea and the mechanisms of antiemetics can help family physicians improve the cost-effectiveness and efficacy of therapy. (aafp.org)
Medicines called antiemetics are sometimes needed to ward off nausea and vomiting from anesthesia, chemotherapy, motion sickness or something else. (livestrong.com)
Molecular structure of dexamethasone, a steroidal antiemetic given to counteract nausea and vomiting associated with general anesthesia . (ucla.edu)
R. J. Gralla, L. M. Itri, S. E. Pisko, A. E. Squillante, D. P. Kelson, D. W. Braun, L. A. Bordin, T. J. Braun, and C. W. Young, Antiemetic efficacy of high-dose metoclopramide: Randomized trials with placebo and prochlorperazine in patients with chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting. (springer.com)
Optimization of anesthesia antiemetic measures versus combination therapy using dexamethasone or ondansetron for the prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting. (thefreedictionary.com)
Patients were given Sea-Band acupressure wristbands instead of antiemetic drugs during a migraine attack and 83 percent of patients noticed reduction of nausea. (thefreedictionary.com)
they found that the incidence of nausea and vomiting, severe pain, periorbital oedema, double vision and the use of rescue antiemetics was significantly reduced in patients receiving colloids. (thefreedictionary.com)
Antiemetics are drugs that are effective against vomiting and nausea. (lgcstandards.com)
Emend (fosaprepitant dimeglumine, Merck) for Injection received US Food and Drug Administration approval in late January for use in combination with other antiemetic agents for the prevention of acute and delayed nausea and vomiting associated with initial and repeated courses of moderate- or high-emetogenic chemotherapies, including high-dose cisplatin. (cancernetwork.com)
The panel found evidence from a phase III randomized controlled trial that showed that adding olanzapine to antiemetic prophylaxis reduces the risk of nausea among adult patients treated with high emetic-risk antineoplastic agents. (clinicaladvisor.com)
Eliminating Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting in Outpatient Surgery with Multimodal Strategies including Low Doses of Nonsedating, Off-Patent Antiemetics: Is "Zero Tolerance" Achievable? (hindawi.com)
EMEND for Injection is approved for use in combination with other antiemetic medicines for the prevention of acute and delayed nausea and vomiting associated with initial and repeat courses of moderately emetogenic and highly emetogenic cancer chemotherapy, including high-dose cisplatin. (webwire.com)
EMEND for Injection and oral EMEND, when used in combination with other antiemetics, are only used to help prevent nausea and vomiting caused by chemotherapy. (webwire.com)
There are currently insufficient data to support the beneficial effects of dronabinol in the prevention of breakthrough chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV) in patients unresponsive to antiemetics, according to a review published in the journal Cancer Management and Research . (oncologynurseadvisor.com)
A cross-sectional selection of 368 cancer patients treated with radiotherapy answered a questionnaire (=93% answering rate) regarding nausea, vomiting, actual use of and interest in antiemetic treatment, quality of life and psychological and functional status during the preceding week of radiotherapy. (diva-portal.org)
Antiemetics were used by 17% and 78% were interested in or wanted more information about acupuncture treatment against nausea. (diva-portal.org)
While an antiemetic drug plus a glucocorticoid is commonly used to prevent nausea and vomiting after surgical procedures, a new review published in BMC Medicine indicates that this combination may increase a patient's risk of arrhythmia . (empr.com)
Compare the effectiveness of a 5 hydroxytryptamine 3 (5-HT3) receptor antagonist antiemetic vs prochlorperazine in controlling delayed nausea after chemotherapy in patients with chemotherapy-naive cancer. (knowcancer.com)
Providing effective implementation of antiemetic strategies: the postoperative nausea and vomiting-free hospital is a laudable and realistic goal. (sigmaaldrich.com)
Comparison of the antiemetic effects of propofol and midazolam in pregnant women after elective caesarean section showed that in all minutes, except in the thirtieth minute, nausea and vomiting were higher in the midazolam group and a significant difference was observed between two groups in this regard (p=0.96). (omicsonline.org)
The development of increasingly effective antiemetic regimens over the last quarter century has greatly reduced the incidence of nausea and vomiting due to chemotherapy. (guidelinecentral.com)
Adherence to antiemetic guidelines has been linked with improved control of nausea and vomiting. (guidelinecentral.com)
Nausea and vomiting remain problems with cancer chemotherapy despite the use of antiemetics. (pubmedcentralcanada.ca)
Antiemetic efficacy of high-dose metoclopramide: randomized trials with placebo and prochlorperazine in patients with chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting. (pubmedcentralcanada.ca)
This group of patients has a high incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting, and antiemetic treatment is important and valuable. (semanticscholar.org)
Relevant randomized trials compared haloperidol as an antiemetic (experimental intervention) with another antiemetic, placebo, or no treatment (control intervention) and reported on dichotomous data regarding the presence or absence of nausea or vomiting or haloperidol-related adverse reactions. (asahq.org)
Family Practice, Internal Medicine Physicians, and Anesthesiologists among the many Medical Practitioners who administer antiemetics for the treatment of nausea, vomiting, and vertigo in both acute and chronic presentations. (clintpharmaceuticals.com)
Although conventional therapies such as antiemetics and prokinetics are commonly used to manage acute nausea and vomiting, they are historically not as effective in treating chronic nausea. (thctotalhealthcare.com)
While conventional therapies such as antiemetics (antiserotoninergic, antihistaminic, antidopaminergic) and prokinetics are commonly used to manage acute nausea, they are not as effective in improving chronic nausea. (thctotalhealthcare.com)
If you have severe nausea and vomiting and natural remedies such as gingersnaps or ginger tea don't relieve the problem, your doctor may recommend an antiemetic medication that is safe to use during pregnancy. (familyeducation.com)
Specific Medicinal Uses of Cannabis: Use as an Antiemetic Many agents used in cancer chemotherapy produce severe nausea and vomiting in most patients. (medicinalplants.us)
The lecture Nausea Medication: Antiemetics - Gastrointestinal Drugs by Pravin Shukle, MD is from the course Gastrointestinal Pharmacology. (lecturio.com)
With the notable exceptions of alosetron and cilansetron, which are used in the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome, all 5-HT3 antagonists are antiemetics, used in the prevention and treatment of nausea and vomiting. (wikipedia.org)

However, when ondansetron was administered at the end of the operation, it significantly reduced the need for rescue antiemetics in the recovery room (36% versus 64% in the control group). (thefreedictionary.com)
3%), and as a part of antiemetic therapy 237 patients were prescribed ondansetron, 186 granisetron and 64 palonosetron. (thefreedictionary.com)
Patients will be randomized to receive one of two antiemetic treatment sequences: sequence A that involves administration of ondansetron alone for 3 weeks followed by a single dose of rolapitant (day 22) plus daily ondansetron for 3 weeks or sequence B that involves a single dose of rolapitant (day 1) plus daily ondansetron for 3 weeks followed by 3 weeks of daily ondansetron alone. (clinicaltrials.gov)
Patients receive their scheduled chemotherapy regimen containing doxorubicin and their scheduled oral 5 hydroxytryptamine 3 receptor antagonist antiemetic (ondansetron, granisetron, tropisetron, or dolasetron mesylate) combined with dexamethasone on day 1. (knowcancer.com)
Propofol prophylaxis was compared with a multidrug regimen consisting of dexamethasone and three antiemetic drugs, ondansetron, droperidol and metoclopramide. (avhandlingar.se)
Bivariate analysis, multivariable logistic regression, and our Bayesian hierarchical model all showed a large and statistically significant association between socioeconomic markers and antiemetic prophylaxis (ondansetron and dexamethasone). (ovid.com)
For Medicaid versus commercially insured patients, the odds ratio of receiving the antiemetic ondansetron is 0.85 in our Bayesian hierarchical mixed regression model, with a 95% Bayesian credible interval of 0.81-0.89 with similar inferences in classical (frequentist) regression models. (ovid.com)
Recently antiemetics such as ondansetron have been used in secondary care setting in pediatric population. (biomedcentral.com)
Some commonly administered antiemetics are Promethazine (Phenergan), Ranitidine (Zantac), and Ondansetron (Zofran). (clintpharmaceuticals.com)

Dexamethasone ( Decadron ) is given in low dose at the onset of a general anesthetic as an effective antiemetic. (wikipedia.org)
citation needed] Anticholinergics Hyoscine (also known as scopolamine) Atropine Diphenhydramine Steroids Dexamethasone (Decadron) is given in low dose at the onset of a general anesthetic as an effective antiemetic. (wikipedia.org)
To the editor: The report by Cassileth and associates (1) on the use of high-dose dexamethasone an an antiemetic during induction chemotherapy for patients with acute nonlymphocytic leukemia is of concern. (annals.org)
1994). Dopamine D2-receptor antagonists are effective in only about 50% of patients, whereas serotonin 5HT3-receptor antagonists, either alone or in combination with a glucocorticoid such as dexamethasone, appear to be more, but not completely, effective antiemetics against highly emetogenic regimens such as total body irradiation. (420magazine.com)
Some of the research also evaluated concomitant use of dexamethasone , droperidol , and other antiemetics. (empr.com)
This update of the 2017 guideline adds guidance on the use of dexamethasone as a prophylactic antiemetic in patients receiving checkpoint inhibitors (CPIs). (guidelinecentral.com)
Aprepitant (A), palonosetron (P), granisetron (G) and dexamethasone (D) are recommended as antiemetic drugs. (ovid.com)
We retrospectively examined the efficacy of these antiemetic drugs without dexamethasone. (ovid.com)
The combination with AG or AP was effective antiemetic therapy for anthracycline containing regimens in breast cancer patients who should avoid dexamethasone. (ovid.com)
Since triple antiemetic regimens [5HT 3 receptor antagonist (5HT 3 RA), neurokinin-1 receptor antagonist (NK1RA), and dexamethasone] became available in Japan in 2010, CINV, especially vomiting, has appeared to be under control ( 3 ). (iiarjournals.org)
Steroids, such as dexamethasone and methylprednisolone, are effective antiemetics that work by an undefined mechanism. (medicinalplants.us)

found that on average, the women used acupressure for one more day after they stopped taking antiemetics , which demonstrates acupressure's efficacy in delayed CIN. (thefreedictionary.com)
Although the greater antiemetic potency and efficacy of Δ8-THC relative to its isomer Δ9-THC is unusual as the latter cannabinoid possesses higher affinity and potency for cannabinoid receptors in functional assays, the current data support the results of a clinical study in children suggestive of complete protection from emesis by Δ8-THC. (420magazine.com)
These findings further suggest that the least shrew can be utilized as a versatile and inexpensive small animal model to rapidly screen the efficacy of investigational antiemetics for the prevention of radiation-induced emesis. (420magazine.com)
The D2- and 5-HT3- receptor antagonists' antiemetic efficacy have been suggested to be dependent upon selective blockade of corresponding specific dopaminergic- and serotonergic-receptor subtypes (Maranzano et al. (420magazine.com)
2 Subsequently, haloperidol has been widely used as an antiemetic for more than 40 yr, often despite a lack of evidence-based clinical data on efficacy and side effects. (asahq.org)
Before studying the efficacy of MCP as an antiemetic in children, we first had to establish the safe dose range. (elsevier.com)
Metoclopramide (2 mg/kg) had promising antiemetic efficacy in a preliminary nonrandomized trial. (elsevier.com)

Despite current guidelines recommending dronabinol for the management of breakthrough CINV, there are limited data to support its routine use as an antiemetic in all chemotherapeutic regimens. (oncologynurseadvisor.com)
Three antiemetic regimens were used. (ovid.com)
Among 125 patients receiving CHOP (doxorubicin, cyclophosphamide, vincristine, prednisone)-like regimens, complete response and complete control were increased in patients receiving triple antiemetics, compared to those with double antiemetics. (iiarjournals.org)
Although not statistically significant, there was a trend for reduced CINV and improved disease control for triple versus double antiemetics, suggesting that triple antiemetics should be considered for HEC, especially in young female patients with non-Hodgkin lymphoma receiving CHOP-like regimens. (iiarjournals.org)
Chemotherapy-induced emesis has the same negative implications in children as it does in adults and optimum antiemetic regimens can only be discovered by conducting randomized clinical trials in children. (elsevier.com)

Intravenous fluids (Hartmans solution) and oral antiemetics (prochlorperazine) were administered, but vitamins were not given. (thefreedictionary.com)
In the early 1990s, manufacturing problems curtailed the availability of the other preferred antiemetic for these indications, parenteral prochlorperazine. (thefreedictionary.com)
The THC had superior antiemetic activity in comparison to placebo, but it showed no advantage over prochlorperazine. (nih.gov)
Compare the quality of life of patients treated with a 5-HT3 receptor antagonist antiemetic vs prochlorperazine. (knowcancer.com)

Antiemetics are typically used to treat motion sickness and the side effects of opioid analgesics , general anaesthetics , and chemotherapy directed against cancer . (wikipedia.org)
It is also used in chemotherapy as a single drug as well as with other antiemetics such as 5-HT 3 receptor antagonists and NK1 receptor antagonist, but the specific mechanism of action is not fully understood. (wikipedia.org)
Browse detail report @ http://www.syndicatemarketresearch.com/market- analysis/antiemetic-drug-market.html Increasing incidences of various types of cancer along with the side effects of chemotherapy is major key factor of antiemetic drugs market. (slideshare.net)
Chemotherapy is leading application segment of antiemetic drug market. (slideshare.net)
Its management has been refined over the past several decades, but despite the existence of effective treatments and clear antiemetic guidelines, many patients still suffer from CINV, particularly during the delayed phase after chemotherapy. (thefreedictionary.com)
Chemotherapy is a major segment for antiemetic drugs. (finanznachrichten.de)
Toxicity, in general, did not preclude antiemetic treatment and in no way interfered with chemotherapy. (nih.gov)
Of these 60 patients, 46 required further chemotherapy and continued taking nabilone as the antiemetic of choice. (nih.gov)
It is well-known that the consumption of antiemetics and emesis-related care during chemotherapy is high and costly [ 10 , 11 ]. (hindawi.com)
EMEND for Injection (115 mg) provides a new option for patients receiving an antiemetic on Day 1 of their chemotherapy. (webwire.com)
Factors impacting the incidence of delayed CINV include dose and emetogenicity of chemotherapy agent(s), incidence of acute CINV, patient age, sex, and prophylactic antiemetics used. (oncologynurseadvisor.com)
Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol as an antiemetic for patients receiving cancer chemotherapy. (nih.gov)
It contains graded recommendations for antiemetics in adults and children including tables of risk categories for chemotherapy and radiotherapy and cost of products. (guidelinecentral.com)
Note: For adult patients, the addition of a checkpoint inhibitor to chemotherapy does not change the guideline recommendation for an antiemetic regimen based on the emetogenicity of the agents administered. (guidelinecentral.com)
Prolongation of the antiemetic action of P6 acupuncture by acupressure in patients having cancer chemotherapy. (pubmedcentralcanada.ca)
Following encouraging results with P6 acupuncture (ACP) in postoperative sickness this has been shown to be effective in cancer chemotherapy in 105 patients who, despite the use of conventional antiemetics had been sick following the previous treatment. (pubmedcentralcanada.ca)
Clinical trials with antiemetic agents in cancer patients receiving chemotherapy. (pubmedcentralcanada.ca)
Williams CJ, Davies C, Raval M, Middleton J, Luken J, Stone B. Comparison of starting antiemetic treatment 24 hours before or concurrently with cytotoxic chemotherapy. (pubmedcentralcanada.ca)
Midazolam can be given safely to patients receiving chemotherapy with and without concomitant antiemetics. (elsevier.com)
Gralla, Richard J. / Midazolam in patients receiving anticancer chemotherapy and antiemetics . (elsevier.com)
Prior studies in adults have shown that metoclopramide (MCP), when given in high intravenous (IV) doses (2 mg/kg), is a highly effective antiemetic for chemotherapy-induced vomiting. (elsevier.com)

Furthermore, this dose of propofol exhibits greater antiemetic efficiency than do traditional antiemetics (metoclopramide and droperidol) (27). (thefreedictionary.com)
Antiemetic drugs include metoclopramide (Maxolon) and domperidone (Motilium). (thefreedictionary.com)

Numerous antiemetic agents exist to manage CINV, including corticosteroids, 5HT 3 receptor antagonists, and neurokinin receptor antagonists. (oncologynurseadvisor.com)
Utilization of the least shrew as a rapid and selective screening model for the antiemetic potential and brain penetration of substance P and NK1 receptor antagonists. (sigmaaldrich.com)
In addition, these data support the validation of the least shrew as a specific and rapid behavioral animal model to screen concomitantly both the CNS penetration and the antiemetic potential of tachykinin NK1 receptor antagonists. (sigmaaldrich.com)
Which are the 5-HT 3 receptor antagonists, antiemetic drugs? (brainscape.com)
Which are the D 2 receptor antagonists, antiemetic drugs? (brainscape.com)
Which are the H 1 antagonists, antiemetic drugs (vestibular emesis)? (brainscape.com)
Antiemetic action of Serotonin 5-HT Antagonists is restricted to emesis attributable to what 2 reasons? (brainscape.com)

Additionally, increasing prevalence of lifestyle induced diseases expected to boost demand for antiemetic drugs during the forecast period. (slideshare.net)
According to the latest market study released by Technavio , the global antiemetic drugs market is expected to grow at a CAGR of more than 6% during the forecast period. (finanznachrichten.de)
This research report titled ' Global Antiemetic Drugs Market 2017-2021 ' provides an in-depth analysis of the market in terms of revenue and emerging market trends. (finanznachrichten.de)
Antiemetic drugs are widely used for the management of various disease conditions and to treat the side effects associated with various drugs. (finanznachrichten.de)
Various formulatory advancements such as formulation in the form of patches, intranasal sprays, and other newer formulatory are expected to fuel antiemetic drugs market. (finanznachrichten.de)
The market research analysis categorizes the global antiemetic drugs market into three major application segments. (finanznachrichten.de)
Its incidence can reach 80% in high-risk patients, and remains high despite the emergence of new antiemetic drugs. (clinicaltrials.gov)
Previous work from our department has shown that P6 acupuncture is an effective adjuvant to conventional antiemetic therapy for patients having cytotoxic drugs. (pubmedcentralcanada.ca)
To prevent this, use antiemetic drugs. (womeninahomeoffice.com)
32. Antiemetic drugs. (brainscape.com)
Which are the groups of antiemetic drugs? (brainscape.com)
In this article, we will cover in detail the various antiemetics, their mechanism of action, adverse effects/toxicity, contraindications, drug interactions and drugs of choice. (lecturio.com)

Care related to emesis thus includes, for example, intravenous nutrition in patients with reduced eating capacity, rescue antiemetic medications, need for sick transportations or hospitalising [ 7 ]. (hindawi.com)
Breakthrough emesis is considered vomiting that occurs even with prophylactic treatment and/or requires the addition of "rescue" antiemetics. (oncologynurseadvisor.com)
Refractory emesis is classified as vomiting that occurs with subsequent treatment when prophylactic antiemetics and/or rescue medications have been ineffective in previous cycles. (oncologynurseadvisor.com)

Patients treated with multi-day antineoplastic agents should be offered antiemetics before treatment and administered on each day of the antineoplastic treatment and for 2 days after the regimen is completed. (clinicaladvisor.com)

The injectable form (115 mg) can be substituted for the oral 125 mg Emend capsule on day 1 of a 3-day antiemetic regimen. (cancernetwork.com)
The treatment and placebo groups applied essential oils of M. spicata, M. × piperita, or a placebo, while the control group continued with their previous antiemetic regimen. (ecancer.org)

Number of antiemetic rescue medications given postoperatively. (clinicaltrials.gov)
Which medications in the drug class Antiemetics are used in the treatment of Reye Syndrome? (medscape.com)
Use of antiemetic and rescue medications was adjusted for optimal effect. (thefreedictionary.com)
The study goal was to examine the impact of commonly prescribed antiemetic medications in pregnancy on neurobehavioral and obstetric outcomes. (nih.gov)
CINV is one of the most common symptoms feared by patients with cancer, but it may be prevented or lessened with antiemetic medications. (oncologynurseadvisor.com)
Coke syrup, ginger, and motion sickness medications are examples of antiemetics. (thefreedictionary.com)

Traditional Chinese acupuncture: a potentially useful antiemetic? (pubmedcentralcanada.ca)
Is Low-dose Haloperidol a Useful Antiemetic? (asahq.org)
Unfortunately, in the absence of such data, the risk-benefit ratio is hard to assess, and the decision to restrict the prescribing of useful antiemetic agents is a difficult one. (asahq.org)

Cannabinoids present an interesting therapeutic potential as antiemetics, appetite stimulants in debilitating diseases (cancer, AIDS and multiple sclerosis), analgesics, and in the treatment of multiple sclerosis and cancer, among other conditions. (thctotalhealthcare.com)

Technavio has published a new report on the global antiemetic drug market from 2017-2021. (finanznachrichten.de)

Xenobiotic cannabinoid CB1/CB2-receptor agonists appear to possess broad-spectrum antiemetic activity since they prevent vomiting produced by a variety of emetic stimuli including the chemotherapeutic agent cisplatin, serotonin 5-HT3-receptor agonists, dopamine D2/D3-receptor agonists and morphine, via the stimulation of CB1-receptors. (420magazine.com)

To determine whether antiemetics reduce vomiting and decrease need for further intervention without significant adverse effects, University of North Carolina researchers performed a systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective controlled trials evaluating medication use in children with vomiting from gastroenteritis. (thefreedictionary.com)
To determine the value of antiemetics in relieving vomiting, the investigators reviewed findings from 11 studies on this topic. (thefreedictionary.com)
Consideration should be made to repeating this study excluding nitrous oxide and using double agent antiemetics to determine if the incidence of vomiting associated with the additional subhypnotic propofol technique might be further reduced. (thefreedictionary.com)
No study expressly answered the question as to whether antiemetics lessen the vomiting associated specifically with rotavirus gastroenteritis infection in children and increase the likelihood that oral rehydration therapy will be successful. (bmj.com)
For example, antiemetic neuroleptics vomiting, perhaps, will stop, but they will inject the patient into a depressive state. (womeninahomeoffice.com)
Thus despite being a subject of controversy, a number of antiemetic agents are now commonly administered worldwide in an attempt to reduce vomiting in children with AGE. (biomedcentral.com)
ANTIEMETICS are used to prevent vomiting . (medicinalplants.us)
Combinations of antiemetic agents w/ different mechanisms are often used (especially in pts w/ vomiting due to what? (brainscape.com)

Drug therapy can include antiemetics , prokinetic agents, and proton pump inhibitors to limit acid, which slows gastric emptying. (thefreedictionary.com)

ChlorproMAZINE and other phenothiazines are sometimes effective antiemetic agents. (thefreedictionary.com)

The Antiemetics GUIDELINES Pocket Guide is based on the latest guidelines of the American Society of Clinical Oncology and was developed with their collaboration. (guidelinecentral.com)

We now propose a "zero-tolerance" antiemetic algorithm for outpatients that involves routine prophylaxis by first avoiding volatile agents and opioids to the extent possible, using locoregional anesthesia, multimodal analgesia, and low doses of three nonsedating off-patent antiemetics. (hindawi.com)
Zabetian H, Kalani N, Khalili A, Sahraei R, Radmehr M (2016) Antiemetic Effects of Midazolam and Propofol during Spinal Anesthesia on Women Undergoing Elective Cesarean Sections. (omicsonline.org)
We investigated antiemetic prophylaxis as a surrogate marker for anesthesia quality by individual providers because antiemetics are universally available, indicated contingent on patient characteristics (gender, age, etc), but independent of comorbidities and not yet impacted by regulatory or financial constraints. (ovid.com)
We hypothesized that socioeconomic indicators (measured as insurance status or median income in the patients' home zip code area) are associated with the utilization of antiemetic prophylaxis (as a marker of anesthesia quality). (ovid.com)
Six institutions reported on antiemetic prophylaxis for 441,645 anesthesia cases. (ovid.com)
Our analyses of NACOR anesthesia records raise concerns that patients with lower socioeconomic status may receive inferior anesthesia care provided by individual anesthesiologists, as indicated by less antiemetics administered. (ovid.com)

CPIs administered alone or in combination with another checkpoint inhibitor are minimally emetogenic and do not require the routine use of a prophylactic antiemetic. (guidelinecentral.com)
In our patient, the absence of vomited or significant gastric blood and the presence of melaena stools may partly be attributed to prophylactic antiemetic treatment with tropisetron. (semanticscholar.org)

With increasing population and incidences of gastroenteritis diseases in the Asia Pacific region has boost up the demand for antiemetic drug and expected to fuel market growth in this region. (slideshare.net)
Use of antiemetic agents in acute gastroenteritis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. (thefreedictionary.com)
Are antiemetics helpful in young children suffering from acute viral gastroenteritis? (bmj.com)
In this review we estimate the effect of antiemetics in gastroenteritis in children. (biomedcentral.com)
Antiemetics are effective for the management of gastroenteritis in children and have the potential to decrease morbidity and mortality burden due to diarrhea, when introduced and scaled up. (biomedcentral.com)

The SNBL subsidiaries specialize in nasal drug delivery: Translational Research has expertise in drug delivery technologies designed for insulin, morphine and antiemetics , while Bioactis has developed Fit-lizer, a proprietary medical device for delivering agents to the nose. (thefreedictionary.com)
Table 1 lists the primary classes of antiemetics, as well as specific agents in each class. (aafp.org)
The potential for serious adverse events during perioperative use of antiemetic agents must be balanced against their benefit. (asahq.org)
These belong to a class of agents called antiemetics. (news-medical.net)

Mirtazapine ( Remeron ) is an antidepressant that also has antiemetic effects [4] [5] it is also a potent histamine H1 receptor antagonist, K i =1.6 nM. (wikipedia.org)
Cinnarizine (UK only) Cyclizine Diphenhydramine (Benadryl) Dimenhydrinate (Gravol, Dramamine) Doxylamine Mirtazapine (Remeron) is an antidepressant that also has antiemetic effects it is also a potent histamine H1 receptor antagonist, Ki=1.6 nM. (wikipedia.org)

Emetrol is also claimed to be an effective antiemetic. (wikipedia.org)
The global antiemetic surgery treatment market is growing at a high rate compared with other segments, owing to greater acceptance of surgical procedures in recent years due to higher technical advancement making the procedures safe and effective. (finanznachrichten.de)
M. spicata or M. × piperita essential oils are safe and effective for antiemetic treatment in patients, as well as being cost effective. (ecancer.org)
What antiemetic for children will be the most effective? (womeninahomeoffice.com)
3 Haloperidol, which is an old and inexpensive drug, may prove to be an interesting and cost-effective alternative to newer and more costly antiemetics. (asahq.org)
However, before haloperidol can be recommended for this indication, its antiemetic dose range, minimal effective dose, and adverse effects must be defined. (asahq.org)

The mainstay of therapy includes prevention with the rotavirus vaccine and treatment with antimicrobials and antiemetics. (medscape.com)
However, lack of suitable animal model to imitate the human responses to antiemetic therapy hampers the market growth. (slideshare.net)
Patient response to antiemetic therapy may change over time, requiring reassessments and modifications to antiemetic strategies as warranted. (clinicaladvisor.com)
The antiemetic activity and side-effects of delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) were evaluated in 116 patients (median age 61 years) receiving combined 5-fluorouracil and semustine (methyl CCNU) therapy for gastrointestinal carcinoma. (nih.gov)
Antiemetic therapy remains less than optimal in this setting. (nih.gov)
You wonder whether administration of an antiemetic may lessen her symptoms and increase the likelihood that oral rehydration therapy will be successful. (bmj.com)

Benzquinamide is an antiemetic compound with antihistaminic, mild anticholinergic, and sedative properties. (pharmacycode.com)

As few prospective clinical studies have been performed to evaluate antiemetic measures against CINV in these settings ( 7 , 8 ), the antiemetic guidelines for CINV including the Japanese guidelines ( 3 ) have proposed only consensus-based recommendations. (iiarjournals.org)
Gan had a randomized controlled clinical trial that tested 2 groups' response to antiemetics after undergoing gynecological laparoscopic surgery. (statpearls.com)

3. Antiemetic Drug Market [email protected] The regional segmentation includes the current and forecast demand for North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Latin America and Middle East and Africa with its further bifurcation into major countries including U.S. Germany, France, UK, China, Japan, India and Brazil. (slideshare.net)
North America and Europe are dominated regions for antiemetic drug market. (slideshare.net)
The Antiemetic report is segmented into distinct key regions, with revenue(Million), Antiemetic market sales and growth Rate(%) from 2019 to 2028 (forecast).Geographically, Antiemetic report covering the regions (North America, Europe, Latin America, Asia Pacific, and the Middle East & Africa). (pharmiweb.com)
It gives the summary of the Antiemetic market share study of main regions in key countries such as North America, Asia-Pacific, Europe, Latin America, the Middle East, and Africa. (pharmiweb.com)

Several antiemetic options exist to manage CINV. (oncologynurseadvisor.com)

It was also proposed that propofol possesses antiemetic effects. (avhandlingar.se)

Diseases9

Chemicals and Drugs24

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment7

Psychiatry and Psychology1

Phenomena and Processes1

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena1

Technology, Industry, Agriculture2

Information Science5

Health Care5

Geographicals1

Role of dexamethasone dosage in combination with 5-HT3 antagonists for prophylaxis of acute chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting. (1/720)

Antiemetic efficacy of granisetron plus dexamethasone in bone marrow transplant patients receiving chemotherapy and total body irradiation. (2/720)

Antiemetic efficacy of granisetron: a randomized crossover study in patients receiving cisplatin-containing intraarterial chemotherapy. (3/720)

Tropisetron (Navoban) in the control of nausea and vomiting induced by combined cancer chemotherapy in children. (4/720)

Postoperative analgesia and vomiting, with special reference to day-case surgery: a systematic review. (5/720)

Prophylactic antiemetic therapy with a combination of granisetron and dexamethasone in patients undergoing middle ear surgery. (6/720)

Nausea during pregnancy and congenital heart defects: a population-based case-control study. (7/720)

Granisetron (Kytril) suppresses methotrexate-induced nausea and vomiting among patients with inflammatory arthritis and is superior to prochlorperazine (Stemetil). (8/720)

Antiemetics

Vomiting

Ondansetron

Nausea

Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting

Prochlorperazine

Metoclopramide

Droperidol

Granisetron

Phenothiazines

Vomiting, Anticipatory

Acupressure

Serotonin 5-HT3 Receptor Antagonists

Serotonin Antagonists

Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonists

Acupuncture Points

Dexamethasone

Antineoplastic Agents

Double-Blind Method

Neoplasms

Pain, Postoperative

Cisplatin

Drug Administration Schedule

Treatment Outcome

Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols

Dose-Response Relationship, Drug

Prospective Studies

Hyperemesis Gravidarum

Morning Sickness

Motion Sickness

Encyclopedias as Topic

Doxylamine

Patents as Topic

MEDLINE

Industry

Tobacco Industry

Patient Satisfaction

Thioridazine

Internet

Chlorpromazine

Promazine

Domperidone

Dictionaries, Medical

Dictionaries as Topic

Emetics

Victoria

Body Image

Receptors, Serotonin, 5-HT3

Perphenazine

Suloctidil

Fluphenazine

Biperiden

Role of dexamethasone dosage in combination with 5-HT3 antagonists for prophylaxis of acute chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting. (1/720)

Antiemetic efficacy of granisetron plus dexamethasone in bone marrow transplant patients receiving chemotherapy and total body irradiation. (2/720)

Antiemetic efficacy of granisetron: a randomized crossover study in patients receiving cisplatin-containing intraarterial chemotherapy. (3/720)

Tropisetron (Navoban) in the control of nausea and vomiting induced by combined cancer chemotherapy in children. (4/720)

Postoperative analgesia and vomiting, with special reference to day-case surgery: a systematic review. (5/720)

Prophylactic antiemetic therapy with a combination of granisetron and dexamethasone in patients undergoing middle ear surgery. (6/720)

Nausea during pregnancy and congenital heart defects: a population-based case-control study. (7/720)

Granisetron (Kytril) suppresses methotrexate-induced nausea and vomiting among patients with inflammatory arthritis and is superior to prochlorperazine (Stemetil). (8/720)

The cost of antiemetic therapy for chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting in patients receiving platinum-containing regimens...

Treatment of Breakthrough and Refractory Chemotherapy-Induced Nausea and Vomiting

Feasibility of Olanzapine at REduced doSe in hIGHly Emetogenic chemoTherapy - Tabular View - ClinicalTrials.gov

The efficacy of triplet antiemetic therapy for chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting in lung cancer patients receiving...

The Efficacy, Safety, and Cost Benefit of Olanzapine versus Aprepitant in Highly Emetogenic Chemotherapy: A Pilot Study from...

An audit of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting in children

Risks for Chemotherapy-Induced Nausea and Vomiting: Capturing Relevant Data - JADPRO

Dronabinol for chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting unresponsive t | CMAR

A randomized, double-blind, parallel, comparative study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of ramosetron plus dexamethasone...

Combined data from two phase III trials of the NK1 antagonist aprepitant plus a 5HT3 antagonist and a corticosteroid for...

Corticosteroids in the Treatment of Chemotherapy-Induced Nausea and Vomiting in: Journal of the National Comprehensive Cancer...

Dronabinol for Chemotherapy-induced Nausea and Vomiting Unresponsive to Antiemetics - ONA

Emesis rate and rescue medication use in children using aprepitant to prevent chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV) |...

Antiemetics Market Segmentation and Analysis by Recent Trends, Development and Growth by Regions to 2021 | Medgadget

Oliceridine is Associated with Reduced Risk of Vomiting and Need for Rescue Antiemetics Compared to Morphine: Exploratory...

Potential role of the NK1 receptor antagonists in chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting | Semantic Scholar

Emiston

Receptor Mechanism And Antiemetic Activity Of Structurally Diverse Cannabinoids | 420 Magazine ®

Comparison of Antiemetic Drugs in Preventing Delayed Nausea After Chemotherapy in Patients With Cancer - Full Text View -...

A Retrospective Study of the Effect of Emend (Aprepitant) Combined with Corticosteroids On the Length of Stay in Patients...

$Treatment of Breakthrough and Refractory Chemotherapy-Induced Nausea and Vomiting$ Treatment of Breakthrough and Refractory Chemotherapy-Induced Nausea and Vomiting