AnatomyOrganismsDiseasesChemicals and DrugsAnalytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and EquipmentAnthropology, Education, Sociology and Social PhenomenaTechnology, Industry, AgricultureHumanitiesInformation ScienceNamed GroupsHealth Care
Anthrax VaccinesAnthraxBacillus anthracisBioterrorismAntitoxinsBacterial ToxinsAntigens, BacterialVaccinesBiological WarfareAntibodies, BacterialVaccines, SyntheticPost-Exposure ProphylaxisVaccines, InactivatedVaccinationSpores, BacterialViral VaccinesAntibodies, NeutralizingVaccines, DNAVaccines, CombinedBacterial VaccinesAdministration, IntranasalImmunoglobulin GNeutralization TestsAIDS VaccinesInjections, IntramuscularAdjuvants, ImmunologicVaccines, SubunitVaccines, ConjugateMilitary PersonnelAntibiotic ProphylaxisMalaria VaccinesRabbitsPapillomavirus VaccinesMeningococcal VaccinesMice, Inbred BALB CEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayHepatitis B VaccinesMeasles VaccineSarinInformation CentersCompensation and RedressNational Health Planning Information Center (U.S.)Poison Control CentersNanospheresUnited States Food and Drug AdministrationInjections, SubcutaneousInjections, IntraperitonealDrug ApprovalPersian Gulf SyndromeGulf WarVeterans
Anthrax Vaccines
Vaccines or candidate vaccines used to prevent ANTHRAX.
Anthrax
An acute infection caused by the spore-forming bacteria BACILLUS ANTHRACIS. It commonly affects hoofed animals such as sheep and goats. Infection in humans often involves the skin (cutaneous anthrax), the lungs (inhalation anthrax), or the gastrointestinal tract. Anthrax is not contagious and can be treated with antibiotics.
Bacillus anthracis
A species of bacteria that causes ANTHRAX in humans and animals.
Bioterrorism
The use of biological agents in TERRORISM. This includes the malevolent use of BACTERIA; VIRUSES; or other BIOLOGICAL TOXINS against people, ANIMALS; or PLANTS.
Antitoxins
Antisera from immunized animals that is purified and used as a passive immunizing agent against specific BACTERIAL TOXINS.
Bacterial Toxins
Toxic substances formed in or elaborated by bacteria; they are usually proteins with high molecular weight and antigenicity; some are used as antibiotics and some to skin test for the presence of or susceptibility to certain diseases.
Antigens, Bacterial
Substances elaborated by bacteria that have antigenic activity.
Vaccines
Suspensions of killed or attenuated microorganisms (bacteria, viruses, fungi, protozoa), antigenic proteins, synthetic constructs, or other bio-molecular derivatives, administered for the prevention, amelioration, or treatment of infectious and other diseases.
Biological Warfare
Warfare involving the use of living organisms or their products as disease etiologic agents against people, animals, or plants.
Antibodies, Bacterial
Immunoglobulins produced in a response to BACTERIAL ANTIGENS.
Vaccines, Synthetic
Small synthetic peptides that mimic surface antigens of pathogens and are immunogenic, or vaccines manufactured with the aid of recombinant DNA techniques. The latter vaccines may also be whole viruses whose nucleic acids have been modified.
Post-Exposure Prophylaxis
The prevention of infection or disease following exposure to a pathogen.
Vaccines, Inactivated
Vaccines in which the infectious microbial nucleic acid components have been destroyed by chemical or physical treatment (e.g., formalin, beta-propiolactone, gamma radiation) without affecting the antigenicity or immunogenicity of the viral coat or bacterial outer membrane proteins.
Vaccination
Administration of vaccines to stimulate the host's immune response. This includes any preparation intended for active immunological prophylaxis.
Spores, Bacterial
Heat and stain resistant, metabolically inactive bodies formed within the vegetative cells of bacteria of the genera Bacillus and Clostridium.
Viral Vaccines
Suspensions of attenuated or killed viruses administered for the prevention or treatment of infectious viral disease.
Antibodies, Neutralizing
Antibodies that reduce or abolish some biological activity of a soluble antigen or infectious agent, usually a virus.
Vaccines, DNA
Recombinant DNA vectors encoding antigens administered for the prevention or treatment of disease. The host cells take up the DNA, express the antigen, and present it to the immune system in a manner similar to that which would occur during natural infection. This induces humoral and cellular immune responses against the encoded antigens. The vector is called naked DNA because there is no need for complex formulations or delivery agents; the plasmid is injected in saline or other buffers.
Vaccines, Combined
Two or more vaccines in a single dosage form.
Bacterial Vaccines
Suspensions of attenuated or killed bacteria administered for the prevention or treatment of infectious bacterial disease.
Administration, Intranasal
Delivery of medications through the nasal mucosa.
Immunoglobulin G
The major immunoglobulin isotype class in normal human serum. There are several isotype subclasses of IgG, for example, IgG1, IgG2A, and IgG2B.
Neutralization Tests
The measurement of infection-blocking titer of ANTISERA by testing a series of dilutions for a given virus-antiserum interaction end-point, which is generally the dilution at which tissue cultures inoculated with the serum-virus mixtures demonstrate cytopathology (CPE) or the dilution at which 50% of test animals injected with serum-virus mixtures show infectivity (ID50) or die (LD50).
AIDS Vaccines
Vaccines or candidate vaccines containing inactivated HIV or some of its component antigens and designed to prevent or treat AIDS. Some vaccines containing antigens are recombinantly produced.
Injections, Intramuscular
Forceful administration into a muscle of liquid medication, nutrient, or other fluid through a hollow needle piercing the muscle and any tissue covering it.
Adjuvants, Immunologic
Substances that augment, stimulate, activate, potentiate, or modulate the immune response at either the cellular or humoral level. The classical agents (Freund's adjuvant, BCG, Corynebacterium parvum, et al.) contain bacterial antigens. Some are endogenous (e.g., histamine, interferon, transfer factor, tuftsin, interleukin-1). Their mode of action is either non-specific, resulting in increased immune responsiveness to a wide variety of antigens, or antigen-specific, i.e., affecting a restricted type of immune response to a narrow group of antigens. The therapeutic efficacy of many biological response modifiers is related to their antigen-specific immunoadjuvanticity.
Vaccines, Subunit
Vaccines consisting of one or more antigens that stimulate a strong immune response. They are purified from microorganisms or produced by recombinant DNA techniques, or they can be chemically synthesized peptides.
Vaccines, Conjugate
Semisynthetic vaccines consisting of polysaccharide antigens from microorganisms attached to protein carrier molecules. The carrier protein is recognized by macrophages and T-cells thus enhancing immunity. Conjugate vaccines induce antibody formation in people not responsive to polysaccharide alone, induce higher levels of antibody, and show a booster response on repeated injection.
Military Personnel
Persons including soldiers involved with the armed forces.
Antibiotic Prophylaxis
Use of antibiotics before, during, or after a diagnostic, therapeutic, or surgical procedure to prevent infectious complications.
Malaria Vaccines
Vaccines made from antigens arising from any of the four strains of Plasmodium which cause malaria in humans, or from P. berghei which causes malaria in rodents.
Rabbits
The species Oryctolagus cuniculus, in the family Leporidae, order LAGOMORPHA. Rabbits are born in burrows, furless, and with eyes and ears closed. In contrast with HARES, rabbits have 22 chromosome pairs.
Papillomavirus Vaccines
Vaccines or candidate vaccines used to prevent PAPILLOMAVIRUS INFECTIONS. Human vaccines are intended to reduce the incidence of UTERINE CERVICAL NEOPLASMS, so they are sometimes considered a type of CANCER VACCINES. They are often composed of CAPSID PROTEINS, especially L1 protein, from various types of ALPHAPAPILLOMAVIRUS.
Meningococcal Vaccines
Vaccines or candidate vaccines used to prevent infection with NEISSERIA MENINGITIDIS.
Mice, Inbred BALB C
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
An immunoassay utilizing an antibody labeled with an enzyme marker such as horseradish peroxidase. While either the enzyme or the antibody is bound to an immunosorbent substrate, they both retain their biologic activity; the change in enzyme activity as a result of the enzyme-antibody-antigen reaction is proportional to the concentration of the antigen and can be measured spectrophotometrically or with the naked eye. Many variations of the method have been developed.
Hepatitis B Vaccines
Vaccines or candidate vaccines containing inactivated hepatitis B or some of its component antigens and designed to prevent hepatitis B. Some vaccines may be recombinantly produced.
Measles Vaccine
A live attenuated virus vaccine of chick embryo origin, used for routine immunization of children and for immunization of adolescents and adults who have not had measles or been immunized with live measles vaccine and have no serum antibodies against measles. Children are usually immunized with measles-mumps-rubella combination vaccine. (From Dorland, 28th ed)
Sarin
An organophosphorus ester compound that produces potent and irreversible inhibition of cholinesterase. It is toxic to the nervous system and is a chemical warfare agent.
Information Centers
Facilities for collecting and organizing information. They may be specialized by subject field, type of source material, persons served, location, or type of services.
Compensation and Redress
Payment, or other means of making amends, for a wrong or injury.
National Health Planning Information Center (U.S.)
A center in the HEALTH RESOURCES ADMINISTRATION Division of Planning Methods and Technology which provides access to current information on health planning and resources development.
Poison Control Centers
Facilities which provide information concerning poisons and treatment of poisoning in emergencies.
Nanospheres
Spherical particles of nanometer dimensions.
United States Food and Drug Administration
An agency of the PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICE concerned with the overall planning, promoting, and administering of programs pertaining to maintaining standards of quality of foods, drugs, therapeutic devices, etc.
Injections, Subcutaneous
Forceful administration under the skin of liquid medication, nutrient, or other fluid through a hollow needle piercing the skin.
Injections, Intraperitoneal
Forceful administration into the peritoneal cavity of liquid medication, nutrient, or other fluid through a hollow needle piercing the abdominal wall.
Drug Approval
Process that is gone through in order for a drug to receive approval by a government regulatory agency. This includes any required pre-clinical or clinical testing, review, submission, and evaluation of the applications and test results, and post-marketing surveillance of the drug.
Persian Gulf Syndrome
Unexplained symptoms reported by veterans of the Persian Gulf War with Iraq in 1991. The symptoms reported include fatigue, skin rash, muscle and joint pain, headaches, loss of memory, shortness of breath, gastrointestinal and respiratory symptoms, and extreme sensitivity to commonly occurring chemicals. (Nature 1994 May 5;369(6475):8)
Gulf War
United Nations' action to intervene in conflict between the nation of Kuwait and occupying Iraqi forces, occurring from 1990 through 1991.
Veterans
Former members of the armed services.

Use of anthrax vaccine in the United States. (1/196)

These recommendations concern the use of aluminum hydroxide adsorbed cell-free anthrax vaccine (Anthrax Vaccine Adsorbed [AVA], BioPort Corporation, Lansing, MI) in the United States for protection against disease caused by Bacillus anthracis. In addition, information is included regarding the use of chemoprophylaxis against B. anthracis.  (+info)

The role of antibodies to Bacillus anthracis and anthrax toxin components in inhibiting the early stages of infection by anthrax spores. (2/196)

Vaccines which are efficacious against anthrax, such as the human vaccine, Anthrax Vaccine Absorbed (AVA), contain the protective antigen (PA) component of the anthrax toxins as the major protective immunogen. Although AVA protects against inhalational anthrax, the immune responses to and role in protection of PA and possibly other antigens have yet to be fully elucidated. Sera from animals immunized with a toxin-producing, unencapsulated live vaccine strain of Bacillus anthracis have been reported to have anti-spore activities associated with the antitoxin humoral response. The authors performed studies to determine whether anti-PA antibody (Ab)-containing preparations stimulated spore uptake by phagocytes and suppressed the germination of spores in vitro. AVA- and PA-immune sera from several species enhanced the phagocytosis by murine peritoneal macrophages of spores of the virulent Ames and the Sterne vaccine strains. Antitoxin Abs appeared to contribute significantly, although not solely, to the enhanced uptake. Rabbit antisera to PA purified from either Sterne or a PA-producing pX01-cured recombinant, affinity-purified anti-PA IgG, and monkey antisera to AVA were used to assess the role of anti-PA ABS: Rabbit anti-PA Abs promoted the uptake of spores of the PA-producing strains Sterne, Ames and RP42, a mutant of Sterne producing only PA, but not of the pX01-Sterne-1 strain, Ames strain, or RP4, a mutant of Sterne with deletions in the loci encoding PA and the oedema factor (EF) toxin component and producing only the lethal factor toxin component. Rabbit anti-PA and monkey anti-AVA Abs also significantly inhibited spore germination in vitro compared to preimmune serum or medium. Spore-associated proteins recognized by anti-PA Abs were detected by electron microscopy and confirmed by immunoblotting of spore coat extracts. Thus, the anti-PA Ab-specific immunity induced by AVA has anti-spore activity and might have a role in impeding the early stages of infection with B. anthracis spores.  (+info)

Protection against anthrax lethal toxin challenge by genetic immunization with a plasmid encoding the lethal factor protein. (3/196)

The ability of genetic vaccination to protect against a lethal challenge of anthrax toxin was evaluated. BALB/c mice were immunized via gene gun inoculation with eucaryotic expression vector plasmids encoding either a fragment of the protective antigen (PA) or a fragment of lethal factor (LF). Plasmid pCLF4 contains the N-terminal region (amino acids [aa] 10 to 254) of Bacillus anthracis LF cloned into the pCI expression plasmid. Plasmid pCPA contains a biologically active portion (aa 175 to 764) of B. anthracis PA cloned into the pCI expression vector. One-micrometer-diameter gold particles were coated with plasmid pCLF4 or pCPA or a 1:1 mixture of both and injected into mice via gene gun (1 microg of plasmid DNA/injection) three times at 2-week intervals. Sera were collected and analyzed for antibody titer as well as antibody isotype. Significantly, titers of antibody to both PA and LF from mice immunized with the combination of pCPA and pCLF4 were four to five times greater than titers from mice immunized with either gene alone. Two weeks following the third and final plasmid DNA boost, all mice were challenged with 5 50% lethal doses of lethal toxin (PA plus LF) injected intravenously into the tail vein. All mice immunized with pCLF4, pCPA, or the combination of both survived the challenge, whereas all unimmunized mice did not survive. These results demonstrate that DNA-based immunization alone can provide protection against a lethal toxin challenge and that DNA immunization against the LF antigen alone provides complete protection.  (+info)

Efficiency of protection of guinea pigs against infection with Bacillus anthracis spores by passive immunization. (4/196)

The efficacy of passive immunization as a postexposure prophylactic measure for treatment of guinea pigs intranasally infected with Bacillus anthracis spores was evaluated. Antisera directed either against the lethal toxin components (PA or LF) or against a toxinogenic strain (Sterne) were used for this evaluation. All antisera exhibited high enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay titers against the corresponding antigens, high titers of neutralization of cytotoxicity activity in an in vitro mouse macrophages cell line (J774A.1), as well as in vivo neutralization of toxicity when administered either directly to Fisher rats prior to challenge with the lethal toxin or after incubation with the lethal toxin. In these tests, anti-LF antiserum exhibited the highest neutralization efficiency, followed by anti-Sterne and anti-PA. The time dependence and antibody dose necessary for conferring postexposure protection by the various antibodies of guinea pigs infected with 25 50% lethal doses of Vollum spores was examined. Rabbit anti-PA serum was found to be the most effective. Intraperitoneal injections of anti-PA serum given 24 h postinfection protected 90% of the infected animals, whereas anti-Sterne and anti-LF were less effective. These results further emphasizes the importance of anti-PA antibodies in conferring protection against B. anthracis infection and demonstrated the ability of such antibodies to be effectively applied as an efficient postexposure treatment against anthrax disease.  (+info)

Anthrax spores make an essential contribution to vaccine efficacy. (5/196)

Anthrax is caused by Bacillus anthracis, a gram-positive spore-forming bacterium. Septicemia and toxemia rapidly lead to death in infected mammal hosts. Currently used acellular vaccines against anthrax consist of protective antigen (PA), one of the anthrax toxin components. However, in experimental animals such vaccines are less protective than live attenuated strains. Here we demonstrate that the addition of formaldehyde-inactivated spores (FIS) of B. anthracis to PA elicits total protection against challenge with virulent B. anthracis strains in mice and guinea pigs. The toxin-neutralizing activities of sera from mice immunized with PA alone or PA plus FIS were similar, suggesting that the protection conferred by PA plus FIS was not only a consequence of the humoral response to PA. A PA-deficient challenge strain was constructed, and its virulence was due solely to its multiplication. Immunization with FIS alone was sufficient to protect mice partially, and guinea pigs totally, against infection with this strain. This suggests that spore antigens contribute to protection. Guinea pigs and mice had very different susceptibilities to infection with the nontoxigenic strain, highlighting the importance of verifying the pertinence of animal models for evaluating anthrax vaccines.  (+info)

A recombinant carboxy-terminal domain of the protective antigen of Bacillus anthracis protects mice against anthrax infection. (6/196)

The immunogenicity and protective efficacy of overlapping regions of the protective antigen (PA) polypeptide, cloned and expressed as glutathione S-transferase fusion proteins, have been assessed. Results show that protection can be attributed to individual domains and imply that it is domain 4 which contains the dominant protective epitopes of PA.  (+info)

Mucosal or parenteral administration of microsphere-associated Bacillus anthracis protective antigen protects against anthrax infection in mice. (7/196)

Existing licensed anthrax vaccines are administered parenterally and require multiple doses to induce protective immunity. This requires trained personnel and is not the optimum route for stimulating a mucosal immune response. Microencapsulation of vaccine antigens offers a number of advantages over traditional vaccine formulations, including stability without refrigeration and the potential for utilizing less invasive routes of administration. Recombinant protective antigen (rPA), the dominant antigen for protection against anthrax infection, was encapsulated in poly-L-lactide 100-kDa microspheres. Alternatively, rPA was loosely attached to the surfaces of microspheres by lyophilization. All of the microspheric formulations were administered to A/J mice with a two-dose schedule by either the intramuscular route, the intranasal route, or a combination of these two routes, and immunogenicity and protective efficacy were assessed. An intramuscular priming immunization followed by either an intramuscular or intranasal boost gave optimum anti-rPA immunoglobulin G titers. Despite differences in rPA-specific antibody titers, all immunized mice survived an injected challenge consisting of 10(3) median lethal doses of Bacillus anthracis STI spores. Immunization with microencapsulated and microsphere-associated formulations of rPA also protected against aerosol challenge with 30 median lethal doses of STI spores. These results show that rPA can be encapsulated and surface bound to polymeric microspheres without impairing its immunogenicity and also that mucosal or parenteral administration of microspheric formulations of rPA efficiently protects mice against both injected and aerosol challenges with B. anthracis spores. Microspheric formulations of rPA could represent the next generation of anthrax vaccines, which could require fewer doses because they are more potent, are less reactogenic than currently available human anthrax vaccines, and could be self-administered without injection.  (+info)

The Anthrax Vaccine Program: an analysis of the CDC's recommendations for vaccine use. (8/196)

The anthrax vaccine was never proved to be safe and effective. It is one cause of Gulf War illnesses, and recent vaccinees report symptoms resembling Gulf War illnesses. The vaccine's production has been substandard. Without adequate evaluation, the Food and Drug Administration recently approved (retrospectively) significant changes made to the vaccine's composition since 1990. The vaccine's mandatory use for inhalation anthrax is "off-label." A skewed review of the vaccine literature by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) led to remunerative collaborative research with the army, involving civilian volunteers. Despite acknowledging possible fetal harm, the CDC offered the vaccine to children and pregnant women. New trends could weaken prelicensure efficacy and safety review of medical products intended for biodefense and avoid manufacturer liability for their use.  (+info)

Safety, Tolerability and Immunogenicity of Recombinant Anthrax Vaccine Compared With Anthrax Vaccine Adsorbed - Full Text View ...Safety, Tolerability and Immunogenicity of Recombinant Anthrax Vaccine Compared With Anthrax Vaccine Adsorbed - Full Text View ...
Anthrax is a zoonotic disease, occurring in wild and domestic mammals, caused by the spore-forming bacterium Bacillus anthracis (B. anthracis). Anthrax occurs in humans when they are exposed to infected animals, tissue from infected animals or when they are directly exposed to B. anthracis or its spores. Depending on the route of infection, anthrax disease can occur in three forms: cutaneous, gastrointestinal, and inhalation. In the United States of America (USA), the annual incidence of human anthrax has declined from approximately 130 cases annually in the early 1900s to no cases during 1999 to 2000. However, in the USA, shortly after September 11th, 2001, there were 22 cases (18 confirmed) of inhaled and cutaneous anthrax infection that were related to contaminated mail. The development of a new anthrax vaccine is necessary because the current AVA vaccine requires the growth of B. anthracis in its manufacturing process and has a complex administration regimen of six administrators of vaccine ...
https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00170469
3 Anthrax Vaccine Efficacy | The Anthrax Vaccine: Is It Safe? Does It Work? | The National Academies Press3 Anthrax Vaccine Efficacy | The Anthrax Vaccine: Is It Safe? Does It Work? | The National Academies Press
Read chapter 3 Anthrax Vaccine Efficacy: The vaccine used to protect humans against the anthrax disease, called Anthrax Vaccine Adsorbed (AVA), was licens...
https://www.nap.edu/read/10310/chapter/5
Anthrax Vaccine -- posts by Meryl Nass, M.D.: USG gives contract to anthrax vaccine manufacturer to develop an Ebola drug/...Anthrax Vaccine -- posts by Meryl Nass, M.D.: USG gives contract to anthrax vaccine manufacturer to develop an Ebola drug/...
But Emergent BioSolutions, the anthrax vaccine manufacturer, has understandably high hopes and great expectations. The company has been repeatedly smiled upon by the US government, earning billions of dollars for anthrax vaccine itself, for testing the vaccine, for developing new vaccines, for storing the vaccine, and for promises. Now the company is making another promise, to produce drugs for Ebola. You see, the company gets paid for the promise to try and develop such a product. The company will earn considerably more if a product actually emerges and is manufactured. But so far, all the other products EBS was paid to develop have not panned out ...
http://anthraxvaccine.blogspot.com/2015/07/us-government-pays-anthrax-vaccine.html
Anthrax Vaccine -- posts by Meryl Nass, M.D.: May 2007Anthrax Vaccine -- posts by Meryl Nass, M.D.: May 2007
PURPOSE: In the 1960s, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) held the investigational new drug (IND) application for the anthrax vaccine and collected short-term safety data from approximately 16,000 doses administered to almost 7000 individuals. While some recent anthrax vaccine safety studies have suggested that women experience more injection site reactions (ISRs), to our knowledge the IND safety data were not previously examined for a gender-specific difference. METHODS: We identified and analyzed a subset of the IND study data representing a total of 1749 persons who received 3592 doses from 1967 to 1972. Original data collection forms were located and information extracted, including: vaccine recipients name, age at vaccination, gender, dose number, date of vaccination, lot number, grading of ISR, presence and type of systemic reactions. Overall and gender-specific rates for adverse reactions to anthrax vaccine were calculated and we performed a multivariable analysis. ...
http://anthraxvaccine.blogspot.com.es/2007/05/
HHS announces contracts for developing a new anthrax vaccine | EurekAlert! Science NewsHHS announces contracts for developing a new anthrax vaccine | EurekAlert! Science News
HHS Secretary Tommy G. Thompson today announced that NIAID has awarded two companies contracts designed to spur development of a new anthrax vaccine. The two contracts total $22.5 million through Fiscal Year 2003.
https://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2002-10/nioa-hac100302.php
Vaccine Awakening: Pentagon Wont Stop Forcing Anthrax VaccineVaccine Awakening: Pentagon Wont Stop Forcing Anthrax Vaccine
But as recently as this spring, the Government Accountability Office, the investigative arm of Congress, said questions remain about the vaccine. The long term safety of the licensed vaccine has not been studied, the agency said in a May 9 report. . . . Also, there is some evidence that the current anthrax vaccine may have diminished efficacy against certain virulent strains of anthrax. Barbara Loe Fisher, president of the National Vaccine Information Center, said her nonprofit advocacy group is adding more information to its Web site about the research and development of biological defense vaccines. The DOD has a moral duty to fully disclose anthrax vaccine risks, as well as benefits, to soldiers and allow them to make an informed, voluntary decision, she said in a statement - Christopher Lee, Washington Post, October 17, 2006 Mandatory Anthrax Shots to Return ...
http://vaccineawakening.blogspot.com/2006/11/pentagon-wont-stop-forcing-anthrax.html
The Anthrax Vaccine: Is It Safe? Does It Work? : Health and Medicine DivisionThe Anthrax Vaccine: Is It Safe? Does It Work? : Health and Medicine Division
Use of the Anthrax Vaccine Absorbed (AVA) expanded in 1991, when the U.S. military, concerned that Iraq possessed anthrax bioweapons, administered the vaccine. As more service members were vaccinated, however, some of them raised concerns about the safety and efficacy of AVA, and some also suggested a possible link between AVA vaccination and the illnesses experienced by some veterans. In October 2000, the IOM convened the Committee to Assess the Safety and Efficacy of the Anthrax Vaccine to evaluate these difficult issues.
http://www.nationalacademies.org/hmd/reports/2002/The-Anthrax-Vaccine-Is-It-Safe-Does-It-Work.aspx
Statement on anthrax vaccine safetyStatement on anthrax vaccine safety
Dr. Kwai Chan testified on 29 April 1999, Mr. Chairman and Members of the Subcommittee:. We are pleased to be here today to discuss the results of our ongoing examination of the safety and efficacy of the anthrax vaccine, which is being done at your request. My testimony presents preliminary findings on (1) the short- and long-term safety of the vaccine, (2) the efficacy of the vaccine, and (3) problems the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) found in the vaccine production facility in Michigan that could compromise the safety, efficacy, and quality of the vaccine. We plan to issue the final report on our review this fall.. As you know, concerns have been raised about the Department of Defense s (DOD) anthrax immunization program since the Department began vaccinating the first of 2.4 million active duty and reserve members. For example, some Gulf War veterans are suffering from unexplained illnesses that they believe might have been caused by anthrax vaccines that they received during the war. ...
http://www.whale.to/vaccines/anthrax2.html
The role of HLA-DR-DQ haplotypes in variable antibody responses to Anthrax Vaccine AdsorbedThe role of HLA-DR-DQ haplotypes in variable antibody responses to Anthrax Vaccine Adsorbed
Host genetic variation, particularly within the human leukocyte antigen (HLA) loci, reportedly mediates heterogeneity in immune response to certain vaccines; however, no large study of genetic determinants of anthrax vaccine response has been described. We searched for associations between the immunoglobulin G antibody to protective antigen (AbPA) response to Anthrax Vaccine Adsorbed (AVA) in humans, and polymorphisms at HLA class I (HLA-A,-B, and-C) and class II (HLA-DRB1,-DQA1,-DQB1,-DPB1) loci. The study included 794 European-Americans and 200 African-Americans participating in a 43-month, double-blind and placebo-controlled clinical trial of AVA (clinicaltrials.gov identifier NCT00119067). Among European-Americans, genes from tightly linked HLA-DRB1,-DQA1,-DQB1 haplotypes displayed significant overall associations with longitudinal variation in AbPA levels at 4, 8, 26 and 30 weeks from baseline in response to vaccination with three or four doses of AVA (global P6.53 × 10 4). In particular, ...
http://scholars.uab.edu/display/pub724073
Obama Administration Seeks to Test Anthrax Vaccine in Children - SaneVax, Inc.Obama Administration Seeks to Test Anthrax Vaccine in Children - SaneVax, Inc.
AHRP) Whose children will be sacrificed in an illegal and unethical experiment in the name of Biodefense Preparedness? According to BioPrepWatch.com , the Obama administration is seeking to obtain a green light to conduct an anthrax vaccine safety experiment on US children. The stated rationale for such a trial, articulated by Dr. Nicole Lurie, US Dept. of Health and Human Services, is that there are no data about the safety of exposing children to the anthrax vaccine. And if an emergency arises, a trial would present an array of logistical, clinical and communication challenges during a public health crisis.. No child would benefit from exposure to a vaccine that has generated thousands of adverse event reports-including deaths-in adults.. Current law allows the FDA to issue an Emergency Use Authorization (EUA) for protections against biological, chemical, radiological, and nuclear agents that may be used to attack the American people. The FDA Commissioner may allow countermeasures to be ...
http://sanevax.org/obama-administration-seeks-to-test-anthrax-vaccine-in-children/
Vaccine Awakening: Forced Anthrax Vaccine Crippling SoldiersVaccine Awakening: Forced Anthrax Vaccine Crippling Soldiers
The Pentagon is reviving its mandatory anthrax vaccinations despite allegations that the shots have contributed to as many as 23 deaths and sickened hundreds, and perhaps thousands, of soldiers....The Pentagon has been rocked by criticism that it has failed to adequately track whether the shots have caused diseases. Indeed, as occurred with Francis, many soldiers are injected with several vaccines on the same day, making it harder to identify the cause of illnesses....Col. Randall Anderson, who runs the Military Vaccine Agency, said the Pentagon believes health risks from the anthrax vaccine are equal to those of other vaccines that cause illnesses in only a tiny percentage of those vaccinated.....Numerous public health experts believe BioThrax causes a range of problems, particularly among women and people prone to autoimmune diseases. They list Guillain-Barre, which can kill or paralyze; other neurological disorders; diabetes; arthritis; chronic fatigue syndrome; chronic muscle and joint ...
http://vaccineawakening.blogspot.com/2006/12/pentagon-is-reviving-its-mandatory.html
BIOTHRAX (Anthrax vaccine) dosage, indication, interactions, side effects | EMPR - ONABIOTHRAX (Anthrax vaccine) dosage, indication, interactions, side effects | EMPR - ONA
BIOTHRAX (Anthrax vaccine) drug information & product resources from MPR including dosage information, educational materials, & patient assistance.
https://www.oncologynurseadvisor.com/biothrax/drug/34781/
Anthrax Vaccine: What You Need to KnowAnthrax Vaccine: What You Need to Know
Source: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Office of Infectious Diseases (CDC OID). Published: 3/21/2018. This two-page fact sheet provides basic information on anthrax, the anthrax vaccine, who should get the vaccine, and the risks of the vaccine. (PDF)...
https://medworm.com/659358820/anthrax-vaccine-what-you-need-to-know/
Is Anthrax Vaccine SafeIs Anthrax Vaccine Safe
Is Anthrax Vaccine Safe Anthrax is a bacterial infection that is contracted by humans from the livestock like cattle and sheep. The bacteria
http://rocketswag.com/health/disease/a/anthrax/Is-Anthrax-Vaccine-Safe.html
Anthrax Vaccine -- posts by Meryl Nass, M.D.: October 2011Anthrax Vaccine -- posts by Meryl Nass, M.D.: October 2011
After sifting through the scientific, social and ethical conundrums raised by this question, the eight-member working group concluded that it would be ethically justifiable to conduct a study, which would provide crucial information, such as whether the vaccine is safe and how many doses would be needed. A lot of things have happened that we didnt think could happen. I think the threat is real, and we should be prepared, said Fagbuyi, an assistant professor of pediatrics and emergency medicine at the George Washington University School of Medicine. Fagbuyi and others dispute concerns about the vaccines safety, noting that the Food and Drug Administration, the National Academy of Sciences and many other independent authorities have concluded that it is as safe as other commonly used vaccines, producing serious complications very rarely. [This is not actually true. What happened was that the IOM committee studying anthrax vaccine in 2001 requested a report that made this claim, but there have ...
http://anthraxvaccine.blogspot.com.es/2011/10/
Anthrax Vaccine -- posts by Meryl Nass, M.D.: Mental Disorders were also linked to anthrax vaccine in data supplied to the...Anthrax Vaccine -- posts by Meryl Nass, M.D.: Mental Disorders were also linked to anthrax vaccine in data supplied to the...
The culture of political correctness has meant, in medicine, that we ignore how the foundations of our science are being undermined by commercialism. Clinical data generated or presented by the manufacturers of drugs, vaccines and devices cannot be trusted: there are hundreds of studies proving this. But this fraudulent information continues to be the only data informing the approval of vaccines, drugs and devices ...
http://anthraxvaccine.blogspot.com/2007/06/mental-disorders-were-also-linked-to.html
A Randomized, Open-label Study to Evaluate the Immunogenicity of Anthrax Vaccine Adsorbed Alone or Concomitantly With...A Randomized, Open-label Study to Evaluate the Immunogenicity of Anthrax Vaccine Adsorbed Alone or Concomitantly With...
This trial is evaluating the immunogenicity of anthrax vaccine adsorbed alone or concomitantly with raxibacumab in a healthy volunteer population.
http://adisinsight.springer.com/trials/700253200?error=cookies_not_supported&code=3e141b87-b296-4610-bbec-0969ba970f97
1,200 Troops Who Had Anthrax Vaccine Now Seriously Ill (June 19, 2005)1,200 Troops Who Had Anthrax Vaccine Now Seriously Ill (June 19, 2005)
June 19, 2005. More than 1,200 military personnel who received the anthrax vaccine before going to Iraq have developed serious illnesses, according to an Army report released last month, though local military officials contend the shots still are safe and necessary.
http://educate-yourself.org/cn/anthraxvaccineillnessafflictsmilitary19jun05.shtml
Presidential office admits importing anthrax vaccines, only for treatmentPresidential office admits importing anthrax vaccines, only for treatment
The presidential office on Sunday confirmed it imported anthrax vaccines this year, but denied claims that it has only vaccinated its officials against the disease.Cheong Wa Dae spokesperson Park Soo-hyun said in a press release that the purchase was planned by the former administration in early 2016 and that this was reflected in the budget this year. Presidential office spokesman Park Soo-hyun (Yonhap)
http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20171225000166
Bioethics Panel Warns Against Anthrax Vaccine Testing On Kids | WKARBioethics Panel Warns Against Anthrax Vaccine Testing On Kids | WKAR
A controversial government proposal to test the anthrax vaccine in children would be unethical without first conducting much more research, a presidential
http://wkar.org/post/bioethics-panel-warns-against-anthrax-vaccine-testing-kids
Israel to pay $6 million compensation to anthrax vaccine trial subjects - RT World NewsIsrael to pay $6 million compensation to anthrax vaccine trial subjects - RT World News
​The Israeli government will pay out thousands of dollars in compensation to 716 soldiers who took part in an anthrax vaccine trial that ended in 2005. 92 of the servicemen sued the state, saying they were forced into the study and suffered side effects.
https://www.rt.com/news/anthrax-israel-idf-vaccine-compensation-536/
Lawmaker questions Pentagons plan to resume anthrax vaccinations - Defense - GovExec.comLawmaker questions Pentagons plan to resume anthrax vaccinations - Defense - GovExec.com
By Chris Strohm. December 17, 2004. The vice chairman of the House Government Reform Committee has raised questions about the Pentagons recent request for emergency authority to resume its anthrax vaccination program, Government Executive has learned. Rep. Christopher Shays, R-Conn., sent letters on Thursday to the Health and Human Services Department and CIA concerning the Pentagons request. Shays also is chairman of the House Government Reform Subcommittee on National Security, Emerging Threats and International Relations. The Department of Defense request presents a number of unique, potentially troubling legal and procedural issues, and the subcommittee requests information on how the Department of Health and Human Services will approach this precedent-setting matter, Shays wrote in a letter to HHS Secretary Tommy Thompson. Deputy Defense Secretary Paul Wolfowitz asked Thompson on Dec. 10 to declare an emergency so the Pentagon could begin giving all military personnel anthrax ...
http://www.govexec.com/defense/2004/12/lawmaker-questions-pentagons-plan-to-resume-anthrax-vaccinations/18250/print/
Anthrax Vaccination - Essay about Medicine, HealthAnthrax Vaccination - Essay about Medicine, Health
This 1449 word essay is about Medicine, Health, Clinical medicine, Vaccines, Anthrax, Biological warfare, RTT, Vaccination, Anthrax Vaccine Adsorbed. Read the full essay now!
https://midtermpapers.com/essays/anthrax-vaccination_2
Court Orders Pentagon to Stop Anthrax Vaccinations - Diseases and Vaccines - NVICCourt Orders Pentagon to Stop Anthrax Vaccinations - Diseases and Vaccines - NVIC
Anthtrax is a highly lethal acute disease in humans caused by bacterium Bacillus Anthracis. Read the NVIC special report to learn more about anthrax vaccine.
http://www.nvic.org/vaccines-and-diseases/anthrax/courtorder.aspx
Pfenex Inc. Awards Paragon Bioservices a Contract for cGMP Manufacturing of its Recombinant Protective Antigen (rPA), for Phase...Pfenex Inc. Awards Paragon Bioservices a Contract for cGMP Manufacturing of its Recombinant Protective Antigen (rPA), for Phase...
... SAN DIEGO Nov. 5 2013 /- Pfen... We are pleased to award this contract to Paragon Bioservices stated... Marco A. Chacon Ph.D. CEO of Paragon st... About Pfenex Inc. ...,Pfenex,Inc.,Awards,Paragon,Bioservices,a,Contract,for,cGMP,Manufacturing,of,its,Recombinant,Protective,Antigen,(rPA),,for,Phase,1,Clinical,Trial,of,its,Anthrax,Vaccine,biological,advanced biology technology,biology laboratory technology,biology device technology,latest biology technology
http://www.bio-medicine.org/biology-technology-1/Pfenex-Inc--Awards-Paragon-Bioservices-a-Contract-for-cGMP-Manufacturing-of-its-Recombinant-Protective-Antigen--28rPA-29--for-Phase-1-Clinical-Trial-o-28416-1/
Pox AmericanaPox Americana
The book describes weeks of anxious discussions about the possibility that Iraq would unleash its presumably limited inventory of anthrax spores and botulinum toxin against coalition forces. U.S. military planners guessed that the Iraqis would target frontline troops with botulinum and would direct anthrax against the rear. The logic arose from the fact that the toxin disables its victims in minutes or hours, whereas the incubation period for anthrax is a day or more. The planners figured that by the time untreated rear-guard troops were moved forward, anthrax infections would have incapacitated them. These presumptions appeared critical in the face of inadequate vaccine supplies. To the chagrin of the commanders, although a half-million American troops would be sent to the Gulf area, there was enough anthrax vaccine only for 150,000 and botulinum vaccine for 10,000. Layered onto the scarcity problem were uncertainties about the safety and effectiveness of the anthrax vaccine. The uncertainties ...
http://prospect.org/article/pox-americana
2002] Anthrax: A Deadly Shot in the Dark---LT. COL. THOMAS S. HEEMSTRA (Ret. U.S.A.F.)2002] Anthrax: A Deadly Shot in the Dark---LT. COL. THOMAS S. HEEMSTRA (Ret. U.S.A.F.)
Crystal Communications. 2009 Family Circle, #3 Lexington, KY 40505. PH: (859) 255-0076 FAX: (859) 255-0938. FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE: MAY 20, 2002. CONTACT: ED PUTERBAUGH, (859) 255-0076 or [email protected] or LT. COL. THOMAS S. HEEMSTRA (Ret. U.S.A.F.) (859) 621-8982.. AS MILITARY DECIDES ABOUT CIVILIAN NEEDS FOR ANTHRAX VACCINE, NEW BOOK DETAILS ITS HISTORY, HIGH REACTION RATE, DANGERS. Lexington, KY: Even as the Defense Department is in discussions with other agencies to assess civilian vaccination needs - particularly for emergency first responders - in the event of a bioterrorist attack (Washington Post, May 20, 2002), a new book written by a former F-16 squadron commander, Anthrax: A Deadly Shot in the Dark aims to educate the civilians and the public health community about the hazards of the anthrax vaccine, its flawed manufacturing history, and its devastating effects on the military. (See www.anthraxadeadlyshotinthedark.com ) You may have to face the same decision, whether to ...
http://whale.to/a/heemstra.html
Induction of Protective Immunity Against Lethal Anthrax Challenge With a Patch - PubMedInduction of Protective Immunity Against Lethal Anthrax Challenge With a Patch - PubMed
Anthrax vaccine patches stimulated robust and functional immune responses that protected against lethal challenge. Demonstration of responses in the lung suggests that a mechanism exists for protection against challenge with aerosolized anthrax spores. A formulated, pressure-sensitive, dry adhesive …
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15272406/
Just the Vax: Testing Anthrax vaccines in children?!Just the Vax: Testing Anthrax vaccines in children?!
In response to the attacks on Sept 11, 2001 (9/11), and the related security concerns, the USA and its coalition partners began a war in Afghanistan and subsequently invaded Iraq. The wars caused many deaths of non-combatant civilians, further damaged the health-supporting infrastructure and the environment (already adversely affected by previous wars), forced many people to migrate, led to violations of human rights, and diverted resources away from important health needs. After 9/11 and the anthrax outbreak shortly afterwards, the USA and other countries have improved emergency preparedness and response capabilities, but these actions have often diverted attention and resources from more urgent health issues. The documentation and dissemination of information about the adverse health effects of these wars and about the diversion of resources could help to mitigate these consequences and prevent their recurrence ...
http://justthevax.blogspot.com.co/2011/10/testing-anthrax-vaccines-in-children.html
Ciprofloxacin BioThrax Co-Administration Study - Full Text View - ClinicalTrials.govCiprofloxacin BioThrax Co-Administration Study - Full Text View - ClinicalTrials.gov
The purpose of this clinical trial is to determine whether there is any effect on the antibiotic, ciprofloxacin when taken before and after administration of a 3-dose series of BioThrax® (Anthrax Vaccine Adsorbed or AVA).. This study will be conducted in the United States (US) in 154 healthy male and female volunteer subjects ages 18 to 45.. The duration of study participation for each subject will be approximately 76 days (approximately 2.5 months) ...
https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01753115?recr=Open&cond=%22Anthrax%22&rank=5
Demand for Anthrax Vaccine Soars - The Washington PostDemand for Anthrax Vaccine Soars - The Washington Post
The nations only vaccine approved against anthrax has never been a best-seller. The only civilians who ever needed it were ranchers, hide handlers, veterinarians and the few scientists who worked with the deadly soil bacterium.. Sept. 11 changed all that. Doctors offices and travel clinics around the country have been swamped with requests for the vaccine amid concern that the tragedies in New York and Washington might foreshadow a bioterrorist attack. More than 1,000 people in the past two weeks have tried to get shots directly from the vaccines maker, BioPort of Lansing, Mich. Callers there are being shunted to a recorded message that reflects what doctors everywhere are saying:. All the stockpile that currently exists is owned by the Department of Defense. At this time there is no opportunity for any commercial sales.. That reality has infuriated some. After all, we are all now soldiers in the war trenches of our offices, hospitals and backyards, said Robert Gray, an Atlanta area ...
https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/2001/09/30/demand-for-anthrax-vaccine-soars/1c73ab65-6897-4dcb-a5cb-d44214eab3f6/?utm_term=.3771ba5a4add
Anthrax vaccine produces immunity with nanoparticles, not needlesAnthrax vaccine produces immunity with nanoparticles, not needles
A vaccine against anthrax that is more effective and easier to administer than the present vaccine has proved highly effective in tests in mice and guinea pigs, report University of Michigan Medical School scientists in the ...
https://phys.org/news/2007-08-anthrax-vaccine-immunity-nanoparticles-needles.html
CDC changes anthrax vaccine recommendations | BioPrepWatchCDC changes anthrax vaccine recommendations | BioPrepWatch
New details have been released by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention concerning recommendations made in February by its vaccine advisory group about Americans receiving anthrax shots.
https://bioprepwatch.com/stories/510507006-newsinator-cdc-changes-anthrax-vaccine-recommendations
Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay using a recombinant baculovirus-expressed Bacillus anthracis protective antigen (PA):...Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay using a recombinant baculovirus-expressed Bacillus anthracis protective antigen (PA):...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay using a recombinant baculovirus-expressed Bacillus anthracis protective antigen (PA). T2 - Measurement of human anti-PA antibodies. AU - Iacono-Connors, L. C.. AU - Novak, J.. AU - Rossi, C.. AU - Mangiafico, J.. AU - Ksiazek, Thomas. PY - 1994/1. Y1 - 1994/1. UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=0027975977&partnerID=8YFLogxK. UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=0027975977&partnerID=8YFLogxK. M3 - Article. C2 - 7496927. AN - SCOPUS:0027975977. VL - 1. SP - 78. EP - 82. JO - Clinical and Vaccine Immunology. JF - Clinical and Vaccine Immunology. SN - 1556-6811. IS - 1. ER - ...
https://researchexperts.utmb.edu/en/publications/enzyme-linked-immunosorbent-assay-using-a-recombinant-baculovirus
AID 289164 - Inhibition of Bacillus anthracis protective antigen 63 reconstituted in diphytanoylphosphatidylcholine lipid...AID 289164 - Inhibition of Bacillus anthracis protective antigen 63 reconstituted in diphytanoylphosphatidylcholine lipid...
BioAssay record AID 289164 submitted by ChEMBL: Inhibition of Bacillus anthracis protective antigen 63 reconstituted in diphytanoylphosphatidylcholine lipid membranes assessed as inhibition of channel conductance at 5 uM.
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/bioassay/289164
Anti-Bacillus anthracis protective antigen antibody [BAP0102] (HRP) (ab1990) ReferencesAnti-Bacillus anthracis protective antigen antibody [BAP0102] (HRP) (ab1990) References
References for Abcams Anti-Bacillus anthracis protective antigen antibody [BAP0102] (HRP) (ab1990). Please let us know if you have used this product in your…
http://www.abcam.com/bacillus-anthracis-protective-antigen-antibody-bap0102-hrp-ab1990-references.html
Anti-Bacillus anthracis protective antigen antibody Question (32569) | AbcamAnti-Bacillus anthracis protective antigen antibody Question (32569) | Abcam
Inquiry (32569) for Abcams Anti-Bacillus anthracis protective antigen antibody. Our in-house scientific support team are here to help you with any technical questions or queries
https://www.abcam.com/bacillus-anthracis-protective-antigen-antibody-ab13808/questions/32569
Rapid Test-TruStrip RDT Anthrax Protective antigen 83 (PA83) Rapid Test cards, 25/pk-Alpha Diagnostic International Inc.Rapid Test-TruStrip RDT Anthrax Protective antigen 83 (PA83) Rapid Test cards, 25/pk-Alpha Diagnostic International Inc.
TruStrip RDT Anthrax Protective antigen 83 (PA83) Rapid Test cards, 25/pk Rapid Test 800-100-RDT-25 TruStrip RDT Anthrax Protective antigen 83 (PA83) Rapid Test cards, 25/pk Rapid Test 800-100-RDT-25
http://4adi.com/ccpc2798-31247-trustrip-rdt-anthrax-protective-antigen-83-28pa8329-rapid-test-800-100-rdt-25.htm
Search - Antibody-AntibodiesSearch - Antibody-Antibodies
Description: Polyclonal Bacillus anthracis antibody (Protective Antigen), Anti-Bacillus anthracis antibody (Protective Antigen), Bacillus anthracis PA antibody, Anthrax PA antibody, Bacillus anthracis Protective Antigen antibody, Anthrax Protective Antigen antibody ...
https://antibody-antibodies.com/search/?type=products&q=acr-bacillus-anthracis-protective
FDA Approves Vaccine For Use After Known or Suspected Anthrax Exposure - MichBioFDA Approves Vaccine For Use After Known or Suspected Anthrax Exposure - MichBio
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration today approved a new indication for BioThrax (Anthrax Vaccine Adsorbed) to prevent disease following suspected or confirmed exposure to Bacillus anthracis, the bacterium that causes anthrax disease. The vaccines new use is approved for people 18 through 65 years of age in conjunction with recommended antibiotic treatment. BioThrax was initially approved by the FDA in 1970 for the prevention of anthrax disease in persons at high risk of exposure.. Anthrax disease, especially the inhalation form, is often fatal if not promptly treated. Anthrax is considered one of the more likely agents to be used in a biological attack, primarily because its spores are very stable and easy to disperse. Although it is rare, people may contract anthrax disease through natural exposures, such as contact with infected animals or contaminated animal products.. With todays approval of BioThrax, we now have a vaccine that can be used, together with antibiotic treatment, to ...
https://www.michbio.org/news/261841/FDA-Approves-Vaccine-For-Use-After-Known-or-Suspected-Anthrax-Exposure.htm
Anti-PA / Protective Antigen Antibody | Mouse Monoclonal AP | LSBioAnti-PA / Protective Antigen Antibody | Mouse Monoclonal AP | LSBio
Protective Antigen antibody LS-C505586 is an AP-conjugated mouse monoclonal antibody to bacillus anthracis Protective Antigen (PA ). Validated for ELISA and WB.
https://www.lsbio.com/antibodies/pa-antibody-protective-antigen-antibody-ap-elisa-wb-western-ls-c505586/519147
PLOS ONE: A FRET-Based High Throughput Screening Assay to Identify Inhibitors of Anthrax Protective Antigen Binding to...PLOS ONE: A FRET-Based High Throughput Screening Assay to Identify Inhibitors of Anthrax Protective Antigen Binding to...
Anti-angiogenic therapies are effective for the treatment of cancer, a variety of ocular diseases, and have potential benefits in cardiovascular disease, arthritis, and psoriasis. We have previously shown that anthrax protective antigen (PA), a non-pathogenic component of anthrax toxin, is an inhibitor of angiogenesis, apparently as a result of interaction with the cell surface receptors capillary morphogenesis gene 2 (CMG2) protein and tumor endothelial marker 8 (TEM8). Hence, molecules that bind the anthrax toxin receptors may be effective to slow or halt pathological vascular growth. Here we describe development and testing of an effective homogeneous steady-state fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) high throughput screening assay designed to identify molecules that inhibit binding of PA to CMG2. Molecules identified in the screen can serve as potential lead compounds for the development of anti-angiogenic and anti-anthrax therapies. The assay to screen for inhibitors of this protein
http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/comments?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0039911
Supplier ACR, 3BA16-BAP104 , 1 mg Bacillus anthracis ...Supplier ACR, 3BA16-BAP104 , 1 mg Bacillus anthracis ...
Product from Supplier ACR, Catalog number 3BA16-BAP104 , Product Bacillus anthracis protective antigen - Gentaur molecular products
https://www.antibody-antibodies.com/product74029/acr-bacillus-anthracis-protective-antigen.html
Conjugate Anthrax Vaccine with Dual Virulence Factor Specificity - Lallan GiriConjugate Anthrax Vaccine with Dual Virulence Factor Specificity - Lallan Giri
The anthrax letter attacks after September 11, 2001 demonstrated the ease of using the anthrax spore as a weapon in a bioterrorist attack. Anthrax is a lethal i...
http://grantome.com/grant/NIH/R01-AI105172-01
Harpocrates Speaks: Anthrax - Not Just a Thrash Metal BandHarpocrates Speaks: Anthrax - Not Just a Thrash Metal Band
With my admittedly limited resources (time/access to journals), I tried to do as extensive a search on safety studies of the anthrax vaccine as possible. Report after report stated that the most common reactions to the vaccine tended to be local and of mild to moderate severity, being limited mainly to erythema, edema and pruritis. Severe reactions of these types were rare, and none of the studies found any connection between the vaccine and long-term health issues, like autoimmune disorders or chronic fatigue. My best guess is that chronic issues are most likely unrelated to the vaccine and may be due to other factors (e.g., other environmental causes, stress and/or psychogenic illness, etc.). If they are connected to the vaccine, they seem to be so exceedingly rare that, for individuals at risk of anthrax exposure, the benefits of the vaccine outweigh the remote risks of a serious AE. Of course, research on the anthrax vaccine should continue. For one thing, we should have more than one ...
http://www.harpocratesspeaks.com/2012/07/anthrax-not-just-thrash-metal-band.html?showComment=1344056170265
Anthrax - Not Just a Thrash Metal BandAnthrax - Not Just a Thrash Metal Band
With my admittedly limited resources (time/access to journals), I tried to do as extensive a search on safety studies of the anthrax vaccine as possible. Report after report stated that the most common reactions to the vaccine tended to be local and of mild to moderate severity, being limited mainly to erythema, edema and pruritis. Severe reactions of these types were rare, and none of the studies found any connection between the vaccine and long-term health issues, like autoimmune disorders or chronic fatigue. My best guess is that chronic issues are most likely unrelated to the vaccine and may be due to other factors (e.g., other environmental causes, stress and/or psychogenic illness, etc.). If they are connected to the vaccine, they seem to be so exceedingly rare that, for individuals at risk of anthrax exposure, the benefits of the vaccine outweigh the remote risks of a serious AE. Of course, research on the anthrax vaccine should continue. For one thing, we should have more than one ...
http://www.harpocratesspeaks.com/2012/07/anthrax-not-just-thrash-metal-band.html
Anthrax vaccine: Children targeted for testing | The PPJ GazetteAnthrax vaccine: Children targeted for testing | The PPJ Gazette
Marti Oakley (c)copyright 2011 All Rights Reserved Originally posted in May of 2011. ____________________________________________________ On May 2, 2011, Department of Health and Human Services announced it will buy 3.42 million doses of Bio-thrax a vaccine developed by the military to counter its weaponized anthrax that it also developed. The problem is, the vaccine is known…
https://ppjg.me/2013/03/13/anthrax-vaccine-children-targeted-for-testing/?like_comment=9605&_wpnonce=6f74cab7b2
Dr Tarit MukhopadhyayDr Tarit Mukhopadhyay
Tarit conducted his undergraduate studies in Biochemical Engineering at UCL and his Masters at the University of Massachusetts, Amherst. He conducted his engineering doctorate in a joint venture between UCL and the Health Protection Agency, working on 2 vaccine of commercial interest, a novel Meningitis B vaccine based upon the outer membrane proteins of N.lactamica and the UK licensed Anthrax vaccine. As part of his doctoral studies in a joint project with the Health Protection Agency and Prof Gary Lye in the IMRC in Bioprocessing, Tarit focused on the development of a microwell platform for rapid vaccine development. This platform was applied to the development of a new Meningitis B vaccine now in clinical trials. The platforms usefulness and robustness was also tested with the UK Anthrax Vaccine, (AVP) - utilised to gather deeper process insight under ACDP Class 3 conditions ...
http://www.ucl.ac.uk/biochemeng/people/academic/mukhopadhyay-t
post by crazyewokpost by crazyewok
After establishing that squalene MF59 was admittedly experimental, Capt. Rovet went on to explain how the U.S. government willfully ignored all documented evidence showing that the anthrax vaccine, and squalene MF59 in particular, was directly responsible for triggering an epidemic of Gulf War syndrome that left hundreds of thousands of servicemen seriously injured or dead. Not only this, but the U.S. Department of Defense actually ordered that both the anthrax vaccine and a related botulism toxoid vaccine, both of which contained experimental squalene MF59, not be annotated in soldiers medical records -- they were instead generically identified as Vac A and Vac B in order to conceal their identity ...
http://www.abovetopsecret.com/forum/thread972401/pg3
Anthrax infection - Vitamin LifeAnthrax infection - Vitamin Life
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends 60 days of oral antibiotics along with a three-dose regimen of BioThraxT anthrax vaccine (zero, two weeks, four weeks) as an emergency public health intervention for people exposed to anthrax. Ciprofloxacin (Cipro ) and doxycycline are approved in adults and children for post exposure prophylaxis (preventing infection in people exposed to anthrax). Levofloxacin (Levaquin ) is approved for post exposure prophylaxis in adults 18 and older. Common side effects of Cipro include upset stomach, vomiting, diarrhea, fatigue, dizziness, or headache. Patients taking doxycycline should be aware of the following side effects: upset stomach, vomiting, and diarrhea. Additionally, doxycycline and ciprofloxacin should not be taken with antacids, calcium supplements, and dairy products. These may bind with the medications, decreasing their effectiveness. Common side effects of Levaquin include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, stomach pain, headache, ...
http://www.livingnaturally.com/ns/DisplayMonograph.asp?StoreID=15F522D98A3A417FBE8D6702F135785A&DocID=condition-anthraxinfection
New antibody shows promise as cure for anthrax | EurekAlert! Science NewsNew antibody shows promise as cure for anthrax | EurekAlert! Science News
A new anthrax antibody engineered by scientists at The University of Texas at Austin protects and defends against inhalation anthrax without the use of antibiotics and other more expensive antibodies. The high-affinity antibody, an anthrax antitoxin, successfully eliminated both anthrax bacteria and its deadly toxins in animal tests. If future tests concur, this could be the first successful treatment for late-stage anthrax infection, even for an anthrax strain that has been designed to resist antibiotics.
https://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2005-11/uota-nas112905.php
Anthrax Q & AAnthrax Q & A
TREATMENT - ANTHRAX from emedicine.com A number of possible therapeutic strategies have yet to be fully explored experimentally or submitted for approval to the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The recommendations provided do not represent uses currently approved by the FDA but are a consensus based on best available information of recent studies. Given the fulminant course of inhalation anthrax, early antibiotic administration is essential to maximize patient survival. Given the difficulty in achieving timely microbiologic diagnosis of anthrax, all persons with fever or evidence of systemic disease in an area where anthrax cases are occurring should be treated empirically for anthrax until the disease is excluded. No clinical studies exist of the treatment of inhalation anthrax in humans. Most naturally occurring strains of anthrax are sensitive to penicillin, and penicillin historically has been the preferred therapy for the treatment of anthrax. Penicillin and doxycycline are FDA-approved ...
http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/f-news/536661/posts?page=36
Context of Mid-August-October 2001: Future Anthrax Attacks Suspect Ivins Works Extra Hours in Laboratory at Nights and on...Context of Mid-August-October 2001: Future Anthrax Attacks Suspect Ivins Works Extra Hours in Laboratory at Nights and on...
In February 2002, scientist Bruce Ivins submitted a sample of the anthrax he has been using to FBI investigators, but it was destroyed because it was not submitted according to strict protocols. As a result, he is asked to submit a second sample in April 2002, and does. Ivins works at USAMRIID, the US Armys top bioweapons laboratory, and is helping with the anthrax investigation even as the FBI has reason to believe the anthrax could have come from USAMRIID (see Mid-October 2001 and Winter 2001). Ivins is using a variety of the Ames anthrax strain known as RMR-1029. Around early 2004, scientists will discover some unique genetic markers to the anthrax used in the 2001 attacks and will start comparing that anthrax to other anthrax. No match will be found between Ivinss April 2002 sample and the anthrax used in the attacks. As a result of this discrepancy, the FBI will raid Ivinss lab in July 2004 and seize more samples of RMR-1029 (see July 16, 2004). Additionally, Paul Keim, a biologist at ...
http://historycommons.org/context.jsp?item=amid0801ivinssurge&printerfriendly=true
Anthrax | CignaAnthrax | Cigna
Discusses anthrax, a disease caused by Bacillus anthracis bacteria. Covers symptoms based on the three types of infection. Discusses treatment with antibiotics and other medicines. Covers anthrax vaccine. Offers tips on reducing exposure risk.
https://www.cigna.com/individuals-families/health-wellness/hw/medical-topics/anthrax-ty6357
Combating anthrax: Results of study published this month as researchers look for a better vaccine ( A new study published this...Combating anthrax: Results of study published this month as researchers look for a better vaccine ( A new study published this...
A new study published this month by a Saint Louis University vaccine r...This new type of anthrax vaccine produced the immune response doctors ...In its first human testing the vaccine was given to 100 volunteers at... This type of research five years after 9/11 continues to be very im...Gorse said the study was able to answer some important questions about...,Combating,anthrax:,Results,of,study,published,this,month,as,researchers,look,for,a,better,vaccine,biological,biology news articles,biology news today,latest biology news,current biology news,biology newsletters
http://www.bio-medicine.org/biology-news/Combating-anthrax-3A-Results-of-study-published-this-month-as-researchers-look-for-a-better-vaccine-3233-1/
Fundamental Medical and Engineering Investigations on Protective Artificial Respiration, Buch - ReadRateFundamental Medical and Engineering Investigations on Protective Artificial Respiration, Buch - ReadRate
Fundamental Medical and Engineering Investigations on Protective Artificial Respiration und Buchbewertungen gibt es auf ReadRate.com. Bücher können hier direkt online erworben werden.
https://readrate.com/deu/books/fundamental-medical-and-engineering-investigations-on-protective-artificial-respiration
Mendelian randomisation meta-analysis sheds doubt on protective associations between moderate alcohol consumption and...Mendelian randomisation meta-analysis sheds doubt on protective associations between moderate alcohol consumption and...
Chikritzhs, T. and Naimi, T. and Stockwell, T. and Liang, W. 2014. Mendelian randomisation meta-analysis sheds doubt on protective associations between moderate alcohol consumption and coronary heart disease. Evidence-Based Medicine. 20: 38 ...
https://espace.curtin.edu.au/handle/20.500.11937/16855
School halts baboon anthrax study | The Scientist Magazine®School halts baboon anthrax study | The Scientist Magazine®
Oklahoma State University (OSU) administrators have aborted a federally-funded study of anthrax vaccines because the project involved sacrificing the baboons involved in the research -- even though the project had already received approval by a unanimous vote from the university committee overseeing animal research. A photomicrograph of Bacillus anthracis bacteriaImage: Wikimedia commons, CDCIt was a considerable surprise to pretty much everybody involved,
https://www.the-scientist.com/?articles.view/articleNo/27840/title/School-halts-baboon-anthrax-study/flagPost/47260/
School halts baboon anthrax study | The Scientist Magazine®School halts baboon anthrax study | The Scientist Magazine®
Oklahoma State University (OSU) administrators have aborted a federally-funded study of anthrax vaccines because the project involved sacrificing the baboons involved in the research -- even though the project had already received approval by a unanimous vote from the university committee overseeing animal research. A photomicrograph of Bacillus anthracis bacteriaImage: Wikimedia commons, CDCIt was a considerable surprise to pretty much everybody involved,
https://www.the-scientist.com/?articles.view/articleNo/27840/title/School-halts-baboon-anthrax-study/flagPost/47257/
Anthrax | Cape May County, NJ - Official WebsiteAnthrax | Cape May County, NJ - Official Website
In the United States, incidence of naturally-acquired anthrax is extremely rare (about 1-2 cases of cutaneous disease per year). Gastrointestinal anthrax is rare, but may occur as explosive outbreaks associated with ingestion of infected animals. Worldwide, the incidence is unknown, though B. anthracis is present in most of the world. Unreliable reporting makes it difficult to estimate the true incidence of human anthrax worldwide. However, in fall 2001, 22 cases of anthrax (11 inhalation, 11 cutaneous) were identified in the United States following intentional contamination of the mail. In the United States, the annual occurrences of naturally-occurring human anthrax declined from estimated 130 cases annually in the early 1900s to 2 cases each in 2000, 2001, and 2002 ...
https://www.capemaycountynj.gov/874/Anthrax
WND » The venom in feds vaccinations » PrintWND » The venom in feds vaccinations » Print
The Alliance for Natural Health commented that this is not the first shady behavior to be exposed in the CDC. ANH explained, This is not the first scandal to hit the CDC in recent years. Earlier this year, Dr. Poul Thorsen, one of the co-authors of the Pediatrics article and scientist-in-residence at the CDC from 2000 to 2002, was indicted in Atlanta for fraud and money laundering in relation to his $11 million grant from the CDC. And just last week, Dr. Kimberly Quinlan Lindsey, a top CDC official, was arrested and charged with two counts of child molestation and one count of bestiality.. And just when you think vaccination news couldnt get any worse, last week the San Francisco Chronicle reported that the National Biodefense Science Board, which advises the federal government on bioterrorism issues, voted 12-1 to recommend that the Health and Human Services Department endorse and sponsor a study to test the anthrax vaccine in children! (Do these advisory panels not think 36 federally ...
http://www.wnd.com/2011/11/364949/print/
Military Vaccines & Lyme/MSIDS | Madison Area Lyme Support GroupMilitary Vaccines & Lyme/MSIDS | Madison Area Lyme Support Group
The DOD (Department of Defense) announced the experiential and mandatory anthrax vaccine, which was not FDA approved, in 1997. Since then many of Americas finest have become extremely ill with Gulf War Syndrome, a collection of symptoms ranging from severe fatigue, joint pain, respiratory and memory problems. Firstly, the military doesnt track any vaccine related effects…
https://madisonarealymesupportgroup.com/2017/06/27/military-vaccines-lymemsids/
Waiting For An Ebola VaccineWaiting For An Ebola Vaccine
Its one of the worst Ebola outbreaks the world has seen and theres no vaccine. Emergent Biosolutions in Lansing makes the anthrax vaccine, and tells us what it takes to create one.
http://www.wilx.com/home/headlines/Waiting-For-An-Ebola-Vaccine-270066471.html
HHS offers some forecasts on medical countermeasures | CIDRAPHHS offers some forecasts on medical countermeasures | CIDRAP
(CIDRAP News) - A new report from the US Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) offers a few predictions on when certain new countermeasures against biological threats will become available, including a forecast for two novel influenza drugs and possibly a next-generation anthrax vaccine within the next 5 years.
http://www.cidrap.umn.edu/news-perspective/2012/12/hhs-offers-some-forecasts-medical-countermeasures
Sausage toes and scales. Living life with Psoriatic Arthritis: 2012Sausage toes and scales. Living life with Psoriatic Arthritis: 2012
I was diagnosed with Psoriasis in 1998 after having a bad reaction to a Anthrax Vaccine. Soon after I started experiencing severe bursitis in both my hips. In hindsight this was probably the beginning of PsA. Swelling of the bursa in your large joints is a common start to the damage of the actual joints that happens in PsA. I was discharged from the Army because the swelling and pain in my hips from the bursitis had gotten to the point I couldnt do soldiering such as qualifying with my weapon in the prone position, run the 2 miles for my PT test, pass the sit up portion of my PT test because my hip flexors were already starting to be compromised, among others. When I had my VA appointment the Army decided that my P was service connected. I moved forward with life, found a job in my military trained career field, and got the typical creams, steroids and muck that was available for p at the time. Around 2000 I started having many more symptoms that again in hindsight were probably PsA. Pain ...
http://livingwithpa.blogspot.com/2012/
2001.10.10:Q&As About Anthrax Prevention and Treatment2001.10.10:Q&As About Anthrax Prevention and Treatment
Q: Is there an approved treatment for anthrax? A: Yes. Three types of antiobiotics are approved for anthrax: ciprofloxacin, tetracyclines (including doxycycline), and penicillins. For people who have been exposed to anthrax but do not have symptoms, 60 days of one of these antibiotics is given to reduce the risk or progression of disease due to inhaled anthrax. Q: Does the government have a plan in place to make Cipro available if there were mass exposure to anthrax? A: Yes. Under emergency plans, the Federal government would ship appropriate antibiotics from its stockpile to wherever they are needed. Q: Should individual consumers ask their physicians to write a prescription for Cipro, so they have it on hand in case its needed? A: No. Any needed antibiotics from the current stockpile will be made available if they are needed. In the meantime, Cipro should not be prescribed unless there is a clearly indicated need, so that the drug will be available as the need arises for the standard ...
http://www.au.af.mil/au/awc/awcgate/dhhs/20011010a.htm
Louis PasteurLouis Pasteur
Anthrax vaccine. Pasteur publicly claimed his success in developing the anthrax vaccine in 1881.[93] However, his admirer- ... used carbolic acid to kill anthrax bacilli and tested the vaccine on sheep. Pasteur thought that this type of killed vaccine ... He reduced mortality from puerperal fever, and created the first vaccines for rabies and anthrax. His medical discoveries ... This led Pasteur and his assistants to substitute an anthrax vaccine prepared by a method similar to that of Toussaint and ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/?title=Louis_Pasteur
Bifurcated needleBifurcated needle
After the September 11, 2001 attacks and subsequent anthrax scares, the US government ordered the smallpox vaccine be available ... The established technique is to dip the needle in the vaccine, and then puncture a person's upper arm fifteen times rapidly in ... was awarded the contract to make the bifurcated needles to go along with the vaccine and made over 400,000,000 of these needles ... It was designed to hold one dose of reconstituted freeze-dried smallpox vaccine between its prongs. Up to one hundred ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bifurcated_needle
AVAAVA
... a designated wine grape-growing region in the United States Anthrax Vaccine Adsorbed, trade name BioThrax, an American anthrax ... vaccine Aortic valve area Auditory verbal agnosia, the inability to comprehend speech All pages with titles beginning with AVA ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AVA
United States Army Biological Warfare LaboratoriesUnited States Army Biological Warfare Laboratories
... pursued anthrax vaccine work The USBWL was also a parent facility overseeing testing and production centers elsewhere, ... Joel Eugene Willard, a 53-year-old electrician, died in 1958 after contracting pulmonary anthrax. Willard Place, on Fort ... contracted anthrax and died on 25 November 1951. Boyles Street, on Fort Detrick, is named in his honor. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Army_Biological_Warfare_Laboratories
Timeline of immunologyTimeline of immunology
Used to make chicken cholera and anthrax "vaccines" (Louis Pasteur) 1883 - 1905 - Cellular theory of immunity via phagocytosis ... 2020 - The first mRNA vaccines (BNT162b2, mRNA-1273), are developed for SARS-CoV-2 infection; this new technology completed ... Hepatitis B vaccine produced by genetic engineering 1986 - Th1 vs Th2 model of T helper cell function (Timothy Mosmann) 1988 - ... vaccine for rabies (Louis Pasteur and Pierre Paul Émile Roux). 1888 - Identification of bacterial toxins (diphtheria bacillus ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_immunology
Robert M. JacobsonRobert M. Jacobson
... mumps and rubella as well as vaccines directed against bioterrorism including anthrax and smallpox vaccines. In 2000, he became ... for the Vaccine Research Group from 1989 to 2014 where the worked focused on vaccine immunogenicity and the genetics of vaccine ... Jacobson arrived in Rochester, Minnesota in 1989 to practice pediatrics and perform vaccine research at the Mayo Clinic. Since ... Litta Children's Hospital Division of Community Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine at the Mayo Clinic Mayo Clinic Vaccine ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_M._Jacobson
Animal vaccinationAnimal vaccination
Pasteur also invented an anthrax vaccine for sheep and cattle in 1881, and the rabies vaccine in 1884. Monkeys and rabbits were ... and then one of three types of vaccines is produced (DNA vaccines, Subunit vaccines, Vectored vaccines). DNA vaccines induce ... Vectored vaccines is another next generation vaccine. This type of vaccine uses a vector to deliver either one or multiple ... Vaccines are categorised into conventional and next generation vaccines. Animal vaccines have been found to be the most cost ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal_vaccination
Raynaud syndromeRaynaud syndrome
Anthrax vaccines whose primary ingredient is the Anthrax Protective Antigen. *Stimulant medications, such as those used to ...
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raynaud's_phenomenon
Ethan RubinsteinEthan Rubinstein
He is particularly noted for his study of the H1N1 and other influenza vaccines. "On a mission to find a monster". Winnipeg ... His research focuses included influenza, vaccination, MRSA, anthrax, and chronic pulmonary disease. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethan_Rubinstein
Pasteur InstitutePasteur Institute
... including pasteurization and vaccines for anthrax and rabies. The institute was founded on June 4, 1887, and inaugurated on ... In 1985, the first human vaccine obtained by genetic engineering from animal cells, the vaccine against hepatitis B, was ... She had worked with Rudolf Weigl who had developed a vaccine, and she was able to introduce this to Tunisia as the start of a ... Right after he had discovered the bacillus, Koch had tried in vain to create a vaccine against it, however the injection of the ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasteur_Institute
Kurt BlomeKurt Blome
He only admitted that he had been ordered in 1943 to experiment with plague vaccines on concentration camp prisoners. In ... Blome worked on methods of storage and dispersal of biological agents like plague, cholera, anthrax, and typhoid, and also ... By May 1944, the institute had sections devoted to physiology-biology, bacteriology and vaccines, radiology, pharmacology, ... cholera and anthrax were being developed as weapons, as well as a new "synthetic medium for the spread of these bacteria" which ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurt_Blome
Artificial induction of immunityArtificial induction of immunity
Pasteur isolated the infectious agent from anthrax. He then derived a vaccine by altering the infectious agent so as to make it ... Anthrax is now known to be caused by a bacterium, and rabies is known to be caused by a virus. The microscopes of the time ... Vaccines - a Biography edited by Andrew W. Artenstein ISBN 978-1-4419-1107-0[page needed] ... Use of 13-Valent Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine and 23-Valent Pneumococcal Polysaccharide Vaccine (Report). Centers for Disease ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_induction_of_immunity
VaccineVaccine
In the preparation for the 1990 Persian Gulf campaign, whole cell pertussis vaccine was used as an adjuvant for anthrax vaccine ... First DIVA vaccines. The first DIVA vaccines (formerly termed marker vaccines and since 1999 coined as DIVA vaccines) and ... vaccines that have proven effective include the influenza vaccine,[6] the HPV vaccine,[7] and the chicken pox vaccine.[8] The ... Examples include the polio vaccine, hepatitis A vaccine, rabies vaccine and some influenza vaccines.[34] ...
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaccine
Health scareHealth scare
List of health scares Health crisis Aspartame controversy Dental amalgam controversy Thiomersal and vaccines Water fluoridation ... Anthrax Cell phones. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Health_scare
Rotavirus vaccineRotavirus vaccine
2014). "Bovine rotavirus pentavalent vaccine development in India". Vaccine. 32 (11): A124-A128. doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2014.03. ... live attenuated Rotavirus vaccine (ROTASIIL®)". Vaccine. 35 (22): 2962-2969. doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2017.04.025. PMID 28434688. ... The vaccines are safe.[2] This includes their use in people with HIV/AIDS.[2] An earlier vaccine that is no longer used was ... The vaccine contains a G1P[8] human rotavirus strain.[23] Lanzhou lamb[edit]. Lanzhou lamb rotavirus vaccine was licensed for ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotavirus_vaccine
Hantavirus vaccineHantavirus vaccine
Vaccine-naive. References[edit]. *^ a b c d Schmaljohn, C. S. (2012). "Vaccines for hantaviruses: Progress and issues". Expert ... The pharmaceutical trade name for the vaccine is Hantavax.[2][3] As of 2013 no hantavirus vaccine have been approved for use in ... Hantavirus vaccine is a vaccine that protects in humans against hantavirus infections causing Hantavirus hemorrhagic fever with ... They include a recombinant vaccine and vaccines derived from HTNV and PUUV viruses. However, their prospects are unclear.[1] ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hantavirus_vaccine
HPV vaccineHPV vaccine
The vaccine is officially called the MEL-1 vaccine but also known as the MVA-E2 vaccine. In a study it has been suggested that ... Professor Ian Frazercreator of the HPV vaccine. "Human papillomavirus vaccine - New and underused vaccines support - Types of ... doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2012.03.032. PMID 22939017.. *^ a b SAPA (15 May 2013). "Schoolgirls to get cancer vaccine". ioL News. ... HPV Vaccine, NCSL, archived from the original on 2009-04-29. . *^ "HPV Vaccine: State Legislation and Statutes". www.ncsl.org. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HPV_vaccines
Hepatitis C vaccineHepatitis C vaccine
A hepatitis C vaccine, a vaccine capable of protecting against hepatitis C, is not available. Although vaccines exist for ... "Initiative for Vaccine Research (IVR): Infectious diseases: HCV Vaccine Development". WHO. Archived from the original on 22 ... No vaccine is currently available, but several vaccines are currently under development.[2][3] ... Specific vaccines[edit]. One effort involved using hepatitis B core antigen modified to carry a hepatitis C protein.[8] In a ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepatitis_C_vaccine
List of vaccine topicsList of vaccine topics
Anthrax. Anthrax vaccines. BioThrax Bordetella pertussis. Whooping cough. DPT vaccine. Boostrix, Adacel, Daptacel, Infanrix, ... Rotavirus vaccine. Rotateq, Rotarix Rubella virus. Rubella. Rubella vaccine, MMR vaccine, MMRV vaccine. Priorix, MMR II, ... Japanese encephalitis vaccine. Ixiaro, Jespect, Imojev Measles virus. Measles. Measles vaccine, MMR vaccine, MMRV vaccine. ... Varicella vaccine, Shingles vaccine, MMRV vaccine. Varivax, Zostavax, ProQuad, Priorix Tetra Variola virus. Smallpox. Smallpox ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_vaccine_topics
Respiratory syncytial virus vaccineRespiratory syncytial virus vaccine
The current types of vaccines which are in research are particle-based vaccines, attenuated vaccines, protein subunit vaccines ... A respiratory syncytial virus vaccine (RSV vaccine) is a vaccine which prevents infection by respiratory syncytial virus. No ... or vector-based vaccines.[3] References[edit]. *^ a b Dudas, RA; Karron, RA (July 1998). "Respiratory syncytial virus vaccines" ... A 2019 paper claimed that research toward developing a vaccine has advanced greatly over the past 10 years.[2] The same study ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Respiratory_syncytial_virus_vaccine
DTaP-IPV-HepB vaccineDTaP-IPV-HepB vaccine
... is a combination vaccine whose generic name is diphtheria and tetanus toxoids and acellular pertussis ... This vaccine article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.. *v ... "DTaP-IPV-HepB vaccine" - news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (June 2018) (Learn how and when to remove this template ... "Licensure of a diphtheria and tetanus toxoids and acellular pertussis adsorbed and inactivated poliovirus vaccine and guidance ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DTaP-IPV-HepB
Category:Portal templates with redlinked portalsCategory:Portal templates with redlinked portals
Anthrax vaccine adsorbed. *Anti-inflammatory. *Anti-tetanus immunoglobulin. *Antifungal. *Antivenom. *Antiviral drug ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Portal_templates_with_redlinked_portals
ATCC (company)ATCC (company)
ATCC, along with the Centers for Disease Control, sold or sent biological samples of anthrax, West Nile virus and botulism to ... A number of these materials were used for Iraq's biological weapons research program, while others were used for vaccine ... For example, the Iraqi military settled on the American Type Culture Collection strain 14578 as the exclusive anthrax strain ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ATCC_(company)
Bacillus anthracis bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebasBacillus anthracis bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas
"Biochemical and Immunological Characterization of Anthrax Spore Vaccine in Goat." Bangladesh Journal of Veterinary Medicine, ... Artikel utama: Anthrax. PatogenesisSunting. B. anthracis memiliki kapsul anti-fagositosis yang penting untuk virulensi penuh. ... "Anthrax and tea". Society for Applied Microbiology. 2011-12-21. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal February 13, 2009. Diakses ... Anthrax 836, strain yang sangat ganas yang dipersenjatai oleh Uni Soviet; ditemukan di Kirov pada tahun 1953 ...
https://id.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacillus_anthracis
ഫലകം:Vaccines - വിക്കിപീഡിയഫലകം:Vaccines - വിക്കിപീഡിയ
Vaccines ,state=expanded}}. ഈ ഫലകത്തിന്റെ ഉള്ളടക്കത്തെ എപ്പോഴും മുഴുവനായി കാണിക്കാൻ ഇങ്ങനെ ഉപയോഗിക്കുക.. {{Vaccines ,state= ... Vaccines ,state=collapsed}}. ഈ ഫലകത്തിന്റെ ഉള്ളടക്കത്തെ മറച്ചുവെച്ച് പ്രധാന തലക്കെട്ട് മാത്രമായി കാണിക്കാൻ ഇങ്ങനെ ഉപയോഗിക്കുക. ... "https://ml.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ഫലകം:Vaccines&oldid=2398857" എന്ന താളിൽനിന്നു ശേഖരിച്ചത് ...
https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/ഫലകം:Vaccines
PathogenPathogen
Vaccines against bacterial pathogens include the anthrax vaccine and the pneumococcal vaccine. Many other bacterial pathogens ... Vaccines are one common and effective preventive measure against a variety of viral pathogens.[29] Vaccines prime the immune ... Vaccines exist for viruses such as the measles, mumps, and rubella viruses and the influenza virus.[30] Some viruses such as ... "List of Vaccines , CDC". www.cdc.gov. 2019-04-15. Retrieved 2019-11-06.. ...
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pathogens
Medical microbiologyMedical microbiology
Following on from this, in 1857 Louis Pasteur also designed vaccines against several diseases such as anthrax, fowl cholera and ... The same principles are used for developing vaccines today. ... caused a rapid change the development of vaccines, medical ... these include synthetic insulin which was produced in 1979 using recombinant DNA and the first genetically engineered vaccine ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medical_microbiology
Biological warfare in popular cultureBiological warfare in popular culture
... a weaponized strain of anthrax. Anthrax beta is also used in Scud missiles and the air dropped anthrax bomb. Dr. Thrax's troops ... The protagonist, a U.S. Army scientist/physician, renders himself immune with an experimental vaccine. (In Richard Matheson's ... In Season 4 episode 24 (2009) of Criminal Minds, the substance anthrax is released into the public and the BAU must find a cure ... The GLA units such as the toxin tractor and toxin rebels spray toxins on enemy units and later use anthrax beta, ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_warfare_in_popular_culture
BiodefenseBiodefense
In a July 2001 report commissioned by the DoD, the "DoD-critical products" were stated as vaccines against anthrax (AVA and ... National detection assets and vaccine stockpiles are not useful if local and state officials do not have access to them.[2] ... For example, in the case of anthrax, it is likely that by 24-36 hours after an attack, some small percentage of individuals ( ... Indeed, in the largest biological weapons accident known-the anthrax outbreak in Sverdlovsk (now Yekaterinburg) in the Soviet ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bio-defense
National Biodefense Analysis and Countermeasures CenterNational Biodefense Analysis and Countermeasures Center
The NBACC was created as a federal response to the anthrax letter attacks in 2001 as the first national laboratory operating ... In particular, the NBACC's biosafety level of 4 allows its facilities to research pathogens that have no existing vaccines or ... This is the lab that protects us against anthrax attacks, ricin attacks and other bioterrorism threats. In May 2017, several ... Kenyan authorities stopped an ISIS-affiliated anthrax plot in late 2016. In early 2017, South Korea speculated that North Korea ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Biodefense_Analysis_and_Countermeasures_Center
Streptococcus pneumoniaeStreptococcus pneumoniae
Vaccine[edit]. Main article: Pneumococcal vaccine. Due to the importance of disease caused by S. pneumoniae, several vaccines ... "Pneumococcal vaccines WHO position paper--2012" (PDF). Wkly Epidemiol Rec. 87 (14): 129-44. Apr 6, 2012. PMID 24340399.. ... "Children to be given new vaccine". BBC News. 8 February 2006.. *^ "Pneumococcal Vaccination: Information for Health Care ... "In Atkinson W; Wolfe S; Hamborsky J. Epidemiology and Prevention of Vaccine-Preventable Diseases (12th ed.). Washington DC: ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S._pneumoniae
Genetically modified tomatoGenetically modified tomato
... anthrax and respiratory syncytial virus.[41] Korean scientists are looking at using the tomato to express a vaccine against ... Vaccines[edit]. Tomatoes (along with potatoes, bananas and other plants) are being investigated as vehicles for delivering ... Goyal, R.; Ramachandran, R.; Goyal, P.; Sharma, V. (2007). "Edible vaccines: Current status and future". Indian Journal of ... led a group of researchers in developing a tomato expressing a recombinant vaccine to SARS.[43] ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fish_tomato
Pasteur InstitutePasteur Institute
... including pasteurization and vaccines for anthrax and rabies. The institute was founded on June 4, 1887, and inaugurated on ... In 1985, the first human vaccine obtained by genetic engineering from animal cells, the vaccine against hepatitis B, was ... Chantemesse's typhoid vaccineEdit. During the summer of 1900, the extremely hot weather and scarcity of the water supply in ... Vaccines and Diagnostic ProductsEdit. Production and marketing of diagnostic tests developed in the Institute laboratories are ...
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasteur_Institute
ZoonosisZoonosis
Use in vaccinesEdit. The first vaccine against smallpox by Edward Jenner in 1800 was by infection of a zoonotic bovine virus ... Close contact with cattle can lead to cutaneous anthrax infection, whereas inhalation anthrax infection is more common for ... Anthrax Bacillus anthracis commonly - grazing herbivores such as cattle, sheep, goats, camels, horses, and pigs by ingestion, ... "Inhalation Anthrax". cdc.gov. Archived from the original on 26 March 2017. Retrieved 26 March 2017.. ...
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoonosis
Urinary tract infectionUrinary tract infection
Magistro, G; Stief, CG (6 August 2018). "Vaccine Development for Urinary Tract Infections: Where Do We Stand?". European ... Huttner, A; Gambillara, V (24 May 2018). "The development and early clinical testing of the ExPEC4V conjugate vaccine against ... A number of vaccines are in development as of 2018.[56][57] ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urinary_Tract_Infections
Immunologic adjuvantImmunologic adjuvant
Vaxjo: Comprehensive vaccine adjuvant database.. References[edit]. *^ "Guideline on Adjuvants in Vaccines for Human Use" (PDF) ... Baylor NW, Egan W, Richman P (May 2002). "Aluminum salts in vaccines--US perspective". Vaccine. 20 Suppl 3 (Suppl 3): S18-23. ... In the early days of vaccine manufacture, significant variations in the efficacy of different batches of the same vaccine were ... Clements CJ, Griffiths E (May 2002). "The global impact of vaccines containing aluminium adjuvants". Vaccine. 20 Suppl 3 ( ): ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immunologic_adjuvant
එන්නත් - විකිපීඩියාඑන්නත් - විකිපීඩියා
එන්නතක් යනු (ඉංග්‍රීසි: Vaccine) එක්තරා රෝගයක් සදහා ප්‍රතිශක්තිකරණය වැඩි දියුණු කර ගැනීම පිණිස ඇති නිෂ්පාදනයකි. මෙම වැක්සීන් යන ... Jonas Salk in 1955 holds two bottles of a culture used to grow polio vaccines. ...
https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/එන්නත්_වර්ග
ZoonosisZoonosis
Use in vaccinesEdit. The first vaccine against smallpox by Edward Jenner in 1800 was by infection of a zoonotic bovine virus ... Close contact with cattle can lead to cutaneous anthrax infection, whereas inhalation anthrax infection is more common for ... "Inhalation Anthrax". www.cdc.gov. Retrieved 2017-03-26.. *^ "Avian flu: Poultry to be allowed outside under new rules". BBC ... Anthrax. Bacillus anthracis. commonly - grazing herbivores such as cattle, sheep, goats, camels, horses, and pigs. by ingestion ...
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoonotic
위키백과:모든 언어의 위키백과마다 꼭 있어야 하는 문서 목록/확장판/생물학 및 의과학 - 위키백과, 우리 모두의 백과사전위키백과:모든 언어의 위키백과마다 꼭 있어야 하는 문서 목록/확장판/생물학 및 의과학 - 위키백과, 우리 모두의 백과사전
Vaccine → 백신 (D). 의학 분야, 38[편집]. *Alternative medicine → 대체의학 (D) *Homeopathy → 동종요법 (E) ... Anthrax → 탄저 (D). *Bubonic plague → 선 페스트 (C). *Chickenpox → 수두 (B+). *Cholera → 콜레라 (C) ...
https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/위키백과:모든_언어의_위키백과마다_꼭_있어야_하는_문서_목록/확장판/생물학_및_의과학
എച്ച് ഐ ബി വാക്സിൻ - വിക്കിപീഡിയഎച്ച് ഐ ബി വാക്സിൻ - വിക്കിപീഡിയ
Vaccines. Bacterial. *Anthrax. *Brucellosis. *Cholera#. *Diphtheria#. *Hib#. *Leptospirosis. *Lyme disease‡. *Meningococcus# * ...
https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/എച്ച്_ഐ_ബി_വാക്സിൻ
Disability-adjusted life yearDisability-adjusted life year
... provision of the pneumococcal conjugate vaccine costs $670 per DALY saved.[17] This number can then be compared to other ... anthrax, malaria, common diarrhea, and dysentery.[21] ...
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disability-adjusted_life_year
HouseflyHousefly
... anthrax, ophthalmia,[45] and pyogenic cocci, making them especially problematic in hospitals and during outbreaks of certain ... declining only after the introduction of Salk's vaccine.[48] In China, Mao Zedong's Four Pests Campaign between 1958 and 1962 ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Housefly
TetracyclineTetracycline
... is also used as a biomarker in wildlife to detect consumption of medicine- or vaccine-containing baits.[15] ... Certain rare or exotic infections, including anthrax, plague and brucellosis, are also susceptible to tetracyclines. These ... "Bait ingestion by free-ranging raccoons and nontarget species in an oral rabies vaccine field trial in Florida". J. Wildl. Dis ...
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetracycline
Black DeathBlack Death
Twigg suggested that the cause was a form of anthrax, and Norman Cantor thought it may have been a combination of anthrax and ... Modern treatment methods include insecticides, the use of antibiotics, and a plague vaccine. The plague bacterium could develop ...
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Death
ಪ್ರತಿರಕ್ಷಣೆ(ಇಮ್ಯೂನೈಸೇಷನ್) - ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯಪ್ರತಿರಕ್ಷಣೆ(ಇಮ್ಯೂನೈಸೇಷನ್) - ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ
Vaccines. Bacterial. Anthrax · Brucellosis · Cholera# · Diphtheria# · Hib# · Meningococcus# (NmVac4-A/C/Y/W-135, NmVac4-A/C/Y/W ... Classes: Inactivated vaccine · Live vector vaccine (Attenuated vaccine, Heterologous vaccine) · Toxoid · Subunit/component / ... Global: GAVI Alliance · Policy · Schedule · Vaccine injury. USA: ACIP · VAERS · VSD · Vaccine court · Vaccines for Children ... TA-CD • TA-NIC · NicVAX · Cancer vaccines (ALVAC-CEA vaccine, Hepatitis B# · HPV (Gardasil, Cervarix)) ...
https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/ಪ್ರತಿರಕ್ಷಣೆ
TetanusTetanus
... the tetanus vaccine is often administered as a combined vaccine, DPT/DTaP vaccine, which also includes vaccines against ... Tetanus toxoid vaccine was developed by P. Descombey in 1924, and was widely used to prevent tetanus induced by battle wounds ... Tetanus can be prevented by vaccination with tetanus toxoid.[28] The CDC recommends that adults receive a booster vaccine every ... Infection can be prevented by immunization with the tetanus vaccine.[1] In those who have a significant wound and less than ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetanus
Tularemia - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopediaTularemia - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
No vaccine is available to the general public.[3] The best way to prevent tularemia infection is to wear rubber gloves when ... it is non-persistent and easy to decontaminate (unlike anthrax). *it is highly incapacitating to infected persons ...
https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tularemia
Rockefeller UniversityRockefeller University
"The yellow fever vaccine: A history"-section "First vaccine attempts". Yale J. Biol. Med. 83 (2): 77-85. PMC 2892770. PMID ... developed a powerful agent that can target and wipe out anthrax bacteria; ... Manuel Elkin Patarroyo, Colombian pathologist who made the world's first attempt of synthetic vaccine for malaria. Recipient of ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rockefeller_University_Hospital
Howie WeinbergHowie Weinberg
The Vaccines - Come of Age (2012). *Van Halen - A Different Kind of Truth (2012) ... Anthrax - Spreading the Disease (1985). *Anti-Flag - For Blood and Empire (2006) ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Howie_Weinberg
Paul OffitPaul Offit
Offit, Paul A. (2005). The Cutter Incident: How America's First Polio Vaccine Led to the Growing Vaccine Crisis. Yale ... He was opposed by vaccine critics, many of whom believe vaccines cause autism, a belief that has been rejected by major medical ... doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2014.04.085. PMID 24814559.. *^ a b "Author royalties from autism book donated to autism research" (Press ... Sabin Gold Medal from the Sabin Vaccine Institute in Washington, DC for his work on the oral rotavirus vaccine and his ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Offit
AnatomyOrganismsDiseasesChemicals and DrugsAnalytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and EquipmentAnthropology, Education, Sociology and Social PhenomenaTechnology, Industry, AgricultureHumanitiesInformation ScienceNamed GroupsHealth Care
Anthrax VaccinesAnthraxBacillus anthracisBioterrorismAntitoxinsBacterial ToxinsAntigens, BacterialVaccinesBiological WarfareAntibodies, BacterialVaccines, SyntheticPost-Exposure ProphylaxisVaccines, InactivatedVaccinationSpores, BacterialViral VaccinesAntibodies, NeutralizingVaccines, DNAVaccines, CombinedBacterial VaccinesAdministration, IntranasalImmunoglobulin GNeutralization TestsAIDS VaccinesInjections, IntramuscularAdjuvants, ImmunologicVaccines, SubunitVaccines, ConjugateMilitary PersonnelAntibiotic ProphylaxisMalaria VaccinesRabbitsPapillomavirus VaccinesMeningococcal VaccinesMice, Inbred BALB CEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayHepatitis B VaccinesMeasles VaccineSarinInformation CentersCompensation and RedressNational Health Planning Information Center (U.S.)Poison Control CentersNanospheresUnited States Food and Drug AdministrationInjections, SubcutaneousInjections, IntraperitonealDrug ApprovalPersian Gulf SyndromeGulf WarVeterans
Did the military secretly doctor the anthrax vaccine?Did the military secretly doctor the anthrax vaccine?
In Vaccine A: The Covert Government Experiment Thats Killing Our Soldiers-and Why GIs Are Only the First Victims, Gary ... Developed in the 1950s and approved by the FDA in 1970, the anthrax vaccine requires an extraordinary six doses-most vaccines ... To read more about the anthrax vaccine, click here. .) Yet in his strained attempt to expose what the jacket calls the "worst ... The adjuvant used in the FDA-licensed anthrax vaccine is aluminum hydroxide, or alum, which has a long safety record in other ...
http://www.slate.com/articles/health_and_science/medical_examiner/2004/11/anthrax_scare.single.html
Statement on anthrax vaccine safetyStatement on anthrax vaccine safety
The anthrax vaccine being given to U.S. military personnel was licensed in 1970. Before the vaccine was licensed, the vaccine ... VACCINE SAFETY. Studies have been performed to examine the safety of both the original vaccine and the licensed vaccine. These ... The studies on the licensed vaccine focused on the efficacy of the vaccine in protecting animals against inhalation of anthrax ... The study on the original vaccine concluded that the vaccine offered protection against anthrax penetrating human skin. ...
http://www.whale.to/vaccines/anthrax2.html
HHS announces contracts for developing a new anthrax vaccine | EurekAlert! Science NewsHHS announces contracts for developing a new anthrax vaccine | EurekAlert! Science News
Thompson today announced that NIAID has awarded two companies contracts designed to spur development of a new anthrax vaccine. ... This type of vaccine is called a recombinant protective antigen (rPA) anthrax vaccine. The companies challenge will be to take ... Under the terms of the contracts, the companies will base their vaccine candidates on a promising vaccine concept. The vaccine ... The new vaccine will be required to provide immunity to inhalation anthrax in three or fewer doses, which is expected to reduce ...
https://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2002-10/nioa-hac100302.php
Presidential office admits importing anthrax vaccines, only for treatmentPresidential office admits importing anthrax vaccines, only for treatment
The presidential office on Sunday confirmed it imported anthrax vaccines this year, but denied claims that it has only ... "The need to introduce anthrax vaccines came after the anthrax delivery accident at the US military base here in 2015. And we ... Cheong Wa Dae said it imported 350 doses of anthrax vaccines on Nov. 2, after getting approval from the Ministry of Food and ... Following the report, a local media outlet said the presidential office had purchased 500 doses of anthrax vaccines for its ...
http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20171225000166
Anthrax Vaccine: What You Need to KnowAnthrax Vaccine: What You Need to Know
This two-page fact sheet provides basic information on anthrax, the anthrax vaccine, who should get the vaccine, and the risks ... This two-page fact sheet provides basic information on anthrax, the anthrax vaccine, who should get the vaccine, and the risks ... Development of a guinea pig inhalational anthrax model for evaluation of post-exposure prophylaxis efficacy of anthrax vaccines ... More News: Anthrax , Anthrax Vaccine , Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) , Infectious Diseases , International ...
https://medworm.com/659358820/anthrax-vaccine-what-you-need-to-know/
Israel to pay $6 million compensation to anthrax vaccine trial subjects - RT World NewsIsrael to pay $6 million compensation to anthrax vaccine trial subjects - RT World News
The Israeli government will pay out thousands of dollars in compensation to 716 soldiers who took part in an anthrax vaccine ... Israel to pay $6 million compensation to anthrax vaccine trial subjects Published time: 13 Jan, 2014 17:19 Edited time: 13 Jan ... The Israeli government will pay out thousands of dollars in compensation to 716 soldiers who took part in an anthrax vaccine ... modified Israeli vaccine against the deadly anthrax bacterium, which the authorities believed could be unleashed in a terrorist ...
https://www.rt.com/news/anthrax-israel-idf-vaccine-compensation-536/
The Anthrax Vaccine: Is It Safe? Does It Work? : Health and Medicine DivisionThe Anthrax Vaccine: Is It Safe? Does It Work? : Health and Medicine Division
In October 2000, the IOM convened the Committee to Assess the Safety and Efficacy of the Anthrax Vaccine to evaluate these ... concerned that Iraq possessed anthrax bioweapons, administered the vaccine. As more service members were vaccinated, however, ... Use of the Anthrax Vaccine Absorbed (AVA) expanded in 1991, when the U.S. military, ... The vaccine used to protect humans against the anthrax disease, called Anthrax Vaccine Adsorbed (AVA), was licensed in 1970. It ...
http://www.nationalacademies.org/hmd/reports/2002/The-Anthrax-Vaccine-Is-It-Safe-Does-It-Work.aspx
Court Orders Pentagon to Stop Anthrax Vaccinations - Diseases and Vaccines - NVICCourt Orders Pentagon to Stop Anthrax Vaccinations - Diseases and Vaccines - NVIC
Read the NVIC special report to learn more about anthrax vaccine. ... Because the anthrax agent is so deadly, it has been difficult to test a vaccine that might protect against it. The best data ... Anthrax vaccine was used in a limited way in the 1991 Persian Gulf War. A more expansive effort began in 1998. Difficulties in ... As weve seen in Iraq, there wasnt any actual threat from anthrax, so there was never any real need for the vaccine, Zaid ...
http://www.nvic.org/vaccines-and-diseases/anthrax/courtorder.aspx
1,200 Troops Who Had Anthrax Vaccine Now Seriously Ill (June 19, 2005)1,200 Troops Who Had Anthrax Vaccine Now 'Seriously' Ill (June 19, 2005)
More than 1,200 military personnel who received the anthrax vaccine before going to Iraq have developed serious illnesses, ... use authorization to fund more of the anthrax vaccine.. Citing a renewed threat of anthrax poisoning to U.S. forces overseas, ... Roughly 30 percent of men, and 60 percent of women, who receive the anthrax vaccine have some sort of minor reaction, such as ... They contend there is insufficient information to quantify the seriousness of illnesses resulting from the anthrax vaccine.. ...
http://educate-yourself.org/cn/anthraxvaccineillnessafflictsmilitary19jun05.shtml
The vaccine adjuvant squalene in anthrax vaccines given to soldiersThe vaccine adjuvant squalene in anthrax vaccines given to soldiers
... in the Gulf War resulted in the formation of antibodies to ... Pathol 68, 196-197, 2000). The United States Department of Defense initiated the Anthrax Vaccine Immunization Program (AVIP) in ... suggest that the production of ASA in GWS patients is linked to the presence of squalene in certain lots of anthrax vaccine. ... Diseases : Anthrax : CK(47) : AC(9), Gulf War Syndrome : CK(43) : AC(6) ...
http://www.greenmedinfo.com/article/vaccine-adjuvant-squalene-anthrax-vaccines-given-soldiers-gulf-war-resulted
Bioethics Panel Warns Against Anthrax Vaccine Testing On Kids | WKARBioethics Panel Warns Against Anthrax Vaccine Testing On Kids | WKAR
A controversial government proposal to test the anthrax vaccine in children would be unethical without first conducting much ... The anthrax vaccine has been given to more than 1 million adults in the military. But no one knows how well it would work in ... Bioethics Panel Warns Against Anthrax Vaccine Testing On Kids By Rob Stein • Mar 19, 2013 ... He led a federal panel that started the push to study the anthrax vaccine in kids. More than a million adults in the military ...
http://wkar.org/post/bioethics-panel-warns-against-anthrax-vaccine-testing-kids
Anthrax vaccine produces immunity with nanoparticles, not needlesAnthrax vaccine produces immunity with nanoparticles, not needles
A vaccine against anthrax that is more effective and easier to administer than the present vaccine has proved highly effective ... Anthrax vaccine produces immunity with nanoparticles, not needles. August 16, 2007 A vaccine against anthrax that is more ... No anthrax vaccine testing on children -- for now. October 29, 2011 Should the anthrax vaccine be tested in children? It will ... Alternative anthrax vaccine is tested. August 15, 2006 A U.S. vaccine researcher is scrutinizing what in the future could ...
https://phys.org/news/2007-08-anthrax-vaccine-immunity-nanoparticles-needles.html
CDC changes anthrax vaccine recommendations | BioPrepWatchCDC changes anthrax vaccine recommendations | BioPrepWatch
... and Prevention concerning recommendations made in February by its vaccine advisory group about Americans receiving anthrax ... CDC changes anthrax vaccine recommendations Friday, Jul 23, 2010 @ 5:47pm by BioPrepWatch Reports ... The Advisory Committee on Immunization Practicess report outlines five changes to the administration of anthrax vaccines, two ... Pregnant women are currently exempted from anthrax vaccination by a Department of Defense policy.. According to the study, ...
https://bioprepwatch.com/stories/510507006-newsinator-cdc-changes-anthrax-vaccine-recommendations
3 Anthrax Vaccine Efficacy | The Anthrax Vaccine: Is It Safe? Does It Work? | The National Academies Press3 Anthrax Vaccine Efficacy | The Anthrax Vaccine: Is It Safe? Does It Work? | The National Academies Press
The vaccine used to protect humans against the anthrax disease, called Anthrax Vaccine Adsorbed (AVA), was licens... ... The Anthrax Vaccine: Is It Safe? Does It Work? (2002) Chapter: 3 Anthrax Vaccine Efficacy. ... The vaccine used to protect humans against the anthrax disease, called Anthrax Vaccine Adsorbed (AVA), was licensed in 1970. It ... Anthrax Vaccine Efficacy. Evaluating the efficacy of the Anthrax Vaccine Adsorbed (AVA), particularly against inhalational ...
https://www.nap.edu/read/10310/chapter/5
Anthrax Vaccine -- posts by Meryl Nass, M.D.Anthrax Vaccine -- posts by Meryl Nass, M.D.
Anthrax Vaccine -- posts by Meryl Nass, M.D. This blog began in 2007, focusing on anthrax vaccine, and later expanded to other ... Military Vaccine Flattens GI. *Questions Mount Over Anthrax Shot. *Vaccine Epidemic--From the Wilderness Michael Kane. ... Anthrax Vaccine manufacturer, despite shameful history, to produce 3 Covid vaccines for US population ... Most-cited papers of mine include one investigating Zimbabwes major anthrax epidemic and a review of anthrax vaccines ...
https://anthraxvaccine.blogspot.com/
Safety, Tolerability and Immunogenicity of Recombinant Anthrax Vaccine Compared With Anthrax Vaccine Adsorbed - Full Text View ...Safety, Tolerability and Immunogenicity of Recombinant Anthrax Vaccine Compared With Anthrax Vaccine Adsorbed - Full Text View ...
Safety, Tolerability and Immunogenicity of Recombinant Anthrax Vaccine Compared With Anthrax Vaccine Adsorbed. This study has ... dose ranging study comparing different primary vaccine schedules of rPA Anthrax vaccine to the licensed dose of Anthrax Vaccine ... Anthrax Vaccine Compared With Anthrax Vaccine Adsorbed in a Healthy Population. ... This is a dose ranging study comparing different vaccine schedules of rPA vaccine, for Anthrax, to the licensed dose of AVA, ...
https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00170469
Obama Administration Seeks to Test Anthrax Vaccine in Children - SaneVax, Inc.Obama Administration Seeks to Test Anthrax Vaccine in Children - SaneVax, Inc.
You are here: Home / NEWS . . . . . . . . / Vaccines / Anthrax / Obama Administration Seeks to Test Anthrax Vaccine in Children ... Filed Under: Anthrax, Government Agencies Tagged With: anthrax vaccine, children, clinical trials ... In the absence of a national emergency from an anthrax bioterrorist attack, an anthrax vaccine trial in children would violate ... criticized the anthrax vaccine on CNN stating,. "There are very real and potentially serious side effects from the vaccine and ...
http://sanevax.org/obama-administration-seeks-to-test-anthrax-vaccine-in-children/
BIOTHRAX (Anthrax vaccine) dosage, indication, interactions, side effects | EMPR - ONABIOTHRAX (Anthrax vaccine) dosage, indication, interactions, side effects | EMPR - ONA
Anthrax vaccine) drug information & product resources from MPR including dosage information, educational materials, & patient ... Anthrax vaccine.. Adverse Reactions:. Tenderness, pain, erythema, edema, limited arm motion, muscle aches, fatigue, headache; ... Anthrax vaccine adsorbed; per 0.5mL dose; susp for IM or SC inj; contains aluminum hydroxide, benzethonium chloride, ... History of anthrax disease. Latex allergy. Immunocompromised. Elderly (>65yrs): not indicated. Pregnancy (Cat.D): not ...
https://www.oncologynurseadvisor.com/biothrax/drug/34781/
Vaccine Information Statement (VIS) -- Anthrax Vaccine: What You Need to Know - English ...Vaccine Information Statement (VIS) -- Anthrax Vaccine: What You Need to Know - English ...
2 Anthrax vaccine. Anthrax vaccine can prevent anthrax.. Anthrax vaccine is approved by the Food and Drug People can get ... www.cdc.gov/anthrax. serious injury, or death.. Vaccine Information Statement. Anthrax Vaccine. Office use only. 01/08/2020. ... After getting a shot of anthrax vaccine, you may injured by the anthrax vaccine, you can learn more have:. about this Program ... anthrax vaccine.. is only for reporting reactions, and VAERS staff do not If you are receiving the vaccine because you have ...
https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statements/anthrax.pdf
Vaccine Information Statement | Anthrax | CDCVaccine Information Statement | Anthrax | CDC
Anthrax vaccine can prevent anthrax.. People can get anthrax disease from contact with infected animals or contaminated animal ... Anthrax vaccine. Anthrax vaccine is approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and recommended for adults 18 through 65 ... Tell your vaccine provider if the person getting the vaccine:. *Has had an allergic reaction after a previous dose of anthrax ... Anthrax vaccine is also recommended for unvaccinated people of all ages who have been exposed to anthrax. These people should ...
http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statements/anthrax.html
Anthrax Vaccine: MedlinePlus Drug InformationAnthrax Vaccine: MedlinePlus Drug Information
Anthrax Vaccine: learn about side effects, dosage, special precautions, and more on MedlinePlus ... The vaccine used in the United States does not contain B. anthracis cells and it does not cause anthrax. Anthrax vaccine was ... Anthrax vaccine is also recommended for unvaccinated people who have been exposed to anthrax in certain situations. These ... Gastrointestinal anthrax can lead to blood poisoning, shock, and death.. Inhalation Anthrax. This form of anthrax occurs when B ...
https://medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a607013.html
US to stockpile anthrax vaccine | New ScientistUS to stockpile anthrax vaccine | New Scientist
US to stockpile anthrax vaccine. Health 15 December 2004 IT IS the classic bioterror nightmare - tonnes of lethal anthrax ... Everything you need to know about Russias coronavirus vaccine claims * Nations buying up covid-19 vaccine doses endanger ... Everything you need to know about Russias coronavirus vaccine claims * Covid-19 news: Germany joins Spain in worrying surge of ... Everything you need to know about Russias coronavirus vaccine claims * Ordinary bricks laced with conductive fibres can store ...
https://www.newscientist.com/article/mg18424783-400-us-to-stockpile-anthrax-vaccine/
Testing the Anthrax Vaccine in Children | ScienceBlogsTesting the Anthrax Vaccine in Children | ScienceBlogs
... to make recommendations about testing the anthrax vaccine in children. The vaccine has been tested in adults, administered to ... to make recommendations about testing the anthrax vaccine in children. The vaccine has been tested in adults, administered to ... Let them eat anthrax vaccine. Bioterrorism defense dollars seem to be devoted mainly to procurement. This follows President ... Parents offered a slot in the anthrax vaccine trial for their children would have to rely on the same experts who believed ...
https://scienceblogs.com/thepumphandle/2011/10/27/testing-the-anthrax-vaccine-in
Did the military secretly doctor the anthrax vaccine?Did the military secretly doctor the anthrax vaccine?
In Vaccine A: The Covert Government Experiment Thats Killing Our Soldiers-and Why GIs Are Only the First Victims, Gary ... Anthrax Scare. Did the military secretly doctor its anthrax vaccine?. By Jon Cohen ... Developed in the 1950s and approved by the FDA in 1970, the anthrax vaccine requires an extraordinary six doses-most vaccines ... To read more about the anthrax vaccine, click here.) Yet in his strained attempt to expose what the jacket calls the "worst ...
https://slate.com/technology/2004/11/did-the-military-secretly-doctor-the-anthrax-vaccine.html
ANTHRAX VACCINE DEBATE MOVES TO CONGRESS - Hartford CourantANTHRAX VACCINE DEBATE MOVES TO CONGRESS - Hartford Courant
The Department of Defense is in the midst of an effort to immunize all 2.4 million active duty personnel against deadly anthrax ... The concerns of some servicemen and women that anthrax immunization shots may be harmful to their health will be addressed at a ... Apparent problems with the use of the anthrax vaccine first began surfacing among some veterans of the Persian Gulf War. And ... The Defense Department insists the vaccine has been proved safe over years of use. Cohen took the vaccine himself to show the ...
https://www.courant.com/news/connecticut/hc-xpm-1999-03-24-9903240226-story.html
The Anthrax Vaccine SanfuThe Anthrax Vaccine Sanfu
... the anthrax vaccine has regained prominence in the news. In that respect, there is bad news and worse news, both for those who ... There is only one source for the vaccine in the United States and that is Bioport located in Lansing, Michigan. The company has ... of foul-ups that could portend long range health problems and even death for American servicemen forced to take the vaccine. ... want the vaccine and those who have taken it. ... 10, 2001.With the possibility of an anthrax terrorist incident ...
http://educate-yourself.org/vcd/vcdanthraxvacsanfu10oct01.shtml
Anthrax Vaccine Costs High, Yet Uncertainties Are Many - Los Angeles TimesAnthrax Vaccine Costs High, Yet Uncertainties Are Many - Los Angeles Times
If an anthrax attack were to occur today, the nation would rely on stocks of the BioPort vaccine, which, like the VaxGen ... In May, BioPort Corp., the only manufacturer licensed in the United States to produce an anthrax vaccine, won a $123-million ... Americas domestic defense program is spending at least $1 billion on anthrax vaccines earmarked for wide civilian use despite ... In FDA documents, Newsday found reports of more deaths and serious health problems among anthrax vaccine takers than previously ...
https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2005-nov-25-na-vaccine25-story.html
Anthrax Vaccine/Treatment - Medical Clinical Policy Bulletins | AetnaAnthrax Vaccine/Treatment - Medical Clinical Policy Bulletins | Aetna
Vaccines for preventing anthrax. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2007;(1):CD000975.. *Grabenstein JD. Vaccines: Countering anthrax ... The anthrax vaccine is made by BioPort Corp. (Lansing, MI), which is awaiting U.S. FDA approval to resume shipping the vaccine ... Also, an anthrax vaccine has been licensed for use in humans. The vaccine is reported to be 93 % effective in protecting ... Intravenous human anthrax immune globulin (Anthrasil) - no specific code:. 90581. Anthrax vaccine, for subcutaneous or ...
http://www.aetna.com/cpb/medical/data/400_499/0483.html
Vaccine and Treatment Research - How Anthrax Works | HowStuffWorksVaccine and Treatment Research - How Anthrax Works | HowStuffWorks
... and those who work with animals and animal by-products that may be infected with anthrax. The vaccine uses the anthrax ... There is a separate vaccine for use in animals. (That vaccine cant be used in humans.) ... The vaccine that was developed in the 1950s (licensed in 1970), is currently only given to military personnel, people who work ... the Harvard Medical School have uncovered a possible therapy that can be used both as a vaccine and as a treatment for anthrax ...
https://science.howstuffworks.com/anthrax6.htm
Anthrax Disease - National Vaccine Information CenterAnthrax Disease - National Vaccine Information Center
Read the NVIC special report to learn more about anthrax vaccine. ... Anthrax Vaccine. *Anthrax vaccine is licensed for use in adults between the ages of 18 and 65, who are at high risk for ... How Effective Is Anthrax Vaccine?. The current anthrax vaccine is given in a five-dose series over an 18 month period, followed ... Anthrax vaccine urged for Hill staff. The Washington Post.. Williams TD. June 02, 2001. Anthrax vaccine complaints on rise. The ...
https://www.nvic.org/Vaccines-and-Diseases/Anthrax.aspx
Anthrax Vaccine, Treatment & SymptomsAnthrax Vaccine, Treatment & Symptoms
Anthrax is a disease caused by exposure to Bacillus anthracis spores. Learn about vaccination, treatment, symptoms, signs, and ... Anthrax Prevention - Patient Experience Have you had an anthrax vaccine? Please describe your experience. ... Anthrax meningitis*This type of anthrax may complicate any form of anthrax and spread throughout the lining tissues of the ... Anthrax, however, can be lethal. There are several ways anthrax can cause illness. These are the three main ways anthrax ...
https://www.emedicinehealth.com/anthrax/article_em.htm
Anthrax Spore Vaccine (Canada) for Animal Use - Drugs.comAnthrax Spore Vaccine (Canada) for Animal Use - Drugs.com
Learn about Anthrax Spore Vaccine (Canada) for animal usage including: active ingredients, directions for use, precautions, and ... Anthrax Spore Vaccine (Canada). This page contains information on Anthrax Spore Vaccine for veterinary use.. The information ... Anthrax Spore Vaccine is prepared from a virtually non-pathogenic, nonencapsulated variant strain of B. anthracis. This vaccine ... Anthrax Spore Vaccine. This treatment applies to the following species:. *Beef Cattle ...
https://www.drugs.com/vet/anthrax-spore-vaccine-can.html
BioThrax (anthrax vaccine) Uses, Dosage, Side Effects - Drugs.comBioThrax (anthrax vaccine) Uses, Dosage, Side Effects - Drugs.com
BioThrax is used to help prevent anthrax in people exposed to the bacteria through the skin or lungs. Learn about side effects ... Generic Name: anthrax vaccine (ANTH rax vax EEN). Brand Name: BioThrax. Medically reviewed by Drugs.com. Last updated on Nov 2 ... BioThrax vaccine is used to help prevent anthrax in adults with a high risk of exposure to the anthrax bacteria in certain work ... BioThrax is used to help prevent anthrax disease in adults. Anthrax vaccine will not treat an active infection that has already ...
https://www.drugs.com/biothrax.html
Making a safer anthrax vaccine using spinach - ScienceBlog.comMaking a safer anthrax vaccine using spinach - ScienceBlog.com
Purified PA is currently used as a vaccine against anthrax. However, the licensed vaccine derived from apathogenic B. anthracis ... Protective antigen (PA) of Bacillus anthracis is one of the three components of the anthrax toxin, says Alexander Karasev, a ... Researchers have developed a strategy for making a safer anthrax vaccine: enlisting the help of spinach plants to manufacture a ... has side effects and a more efficacious and safer vaccine is needed. ...
https://scienceblog.com/1206/making-a-safer-anthrax-vaccine-using-spinach/
FDA approves shortened anthrax-vaccine course | CIDRAPFDA approves shortened anthrax-vaccine course | CIDRAP
... recently approved a new version of BioThrax-the nations only licensed anthrax vaccine-that requires fewer doses and changes ... The vaccine is required for US military members who are deployed to the Middle East, but some have objected to the vaccine ... recently approved a new version of BioThrax-the nations only licensed anthrax vaccine-that requires fewer doses and changes ... The goal of the study is to evaluate if as few as three doses of the vaccine administered over 6 months with booster doses up ...
http://www.cidrap.umn.edu/news-perspective/2008/12/fda-approves-shortened-anthrax-vaccine-course
Anthrax Spore Vaccine | Jeffers PetAnthrax Spore Vaccine | Jeffers Pet
For vaccinating all domestic farm animals against anthrax. Administer 1 mL SQ preferab ... For vaccinating all domestic farm animals against anthrax. Administer 1 mL SQ preferably a month before the disease usually ... For vaccinating all domestic farm animals against anthrax. Administer 1 mL SQ preferab Read More ... When choosing 2-Day or Ground shipping, vaccines likely will arrive warm. ...
https://www.jefferspet.com/products/anthrax-spore-vac-10-d
Vaccines: countering anthrax: vaccines and immunoglobulins. - PubMed - NCBIVaccines: countering anthrax: vaccines and immunoglobulins. - PubMed - NCBI
Vaccines: countering anthrax: vaccines and immunoglobulins.. Grabenstein JD1.. Author information. 1. Merck Vaccines and ... to counter the malicious release of anthrax spores. The key protective factor in current anthrax vaccines for humans is a ... The US vaccine is licensed to prevent anthrax, regardless of the route of exposure. Its dosing schedule is cumbersome and ... Anthrax spores rank as the leading threat among bioweapons. This article reviews the accumulated evidence for immunization, ...
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18171228?dopt=Abstract
BioThrax® (Anthrax) Vaccine in Pregnancy Registry - Full Text View - ClinicalTrials.govBioThrax® (Anthrax) Vaccine in Pregnancy Registry - Full Text View - ClinicalTrials.gov
BioThrax® (Anthrax) Vaccine in Pregnancy Registry. The safety and scientific validity of this study is the responsibility of ... Anthrax Vaccine Adsorbed Active duty women who received one or more doses of BioThrax while pregnant, with the onset of ... Drug Information available for: Anthrax Vaccine Adsorbed Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center resources: Eclampsia ... Anthrax. Congenital Abnormalities. Bacillaceae Infections. Gram-Positive Bacterial Infections. Bacterial Infections. Vaccines. ...
https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01653392?recr=Open&cond=%22Pregnancy%22&rank=4
Cell-Wall Carbohydrate in Anthrax Bacterium Holds Promise for New VaccinesCell-Wall Carbohydrate in Anthrax Bacterium Holds Promise for New Vaccines
Anthrax. Anthrax is caused by the bacterium Bacillus anthracis and spreads when the anthrax spores are inhaled, ingested, or ... Cell-Wall Carbohydrate in Anthrax Bacterium Holds Promise for New Vaccines. by Savitha C Muppala on October 3, 2006 at 3:11 PM ... Still, a New York Times story on September 18 reported that despite a $900 million "push to add a new anthrax vaccine to the ... Effective vaccines and antibiotics against anthrax do exist. Indeed, the federal government began Project BioShield, a $5.6 ...
http://www.medindia.net/news/view_news_main.asp?x=14755
Anthrax Vaccine Trials for Children: Precautionary or Premature? - The Hastings CenterAnthrax Vaccine Trials for Children: Precautionary or Premature? - The Hastings Center
"Anthrax Vaccine Trials for Children: Precautionary or Premature?." Get Forum Updates in Your Inbox. ... While conducting a trial on an anthrax vaccine for children may well save millions of lives, it raises serious ethical ... The NBSB recommendation stated that approval of pediatric anthrax vaccine studies "should be referred to an appropriate review ... of anthrax vaccines in children. It is no surprise that the Commission is the body most suited to undertake such an ethical ...
https://www.thehastingscenter.org/anthrax-vaccine-trials-for-children-precautionary-or-premature/
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SporesProtective antigenDepartment of Defe2001InhalationBacterialBacteriumDosesImmunityBacillusImmunogenicityEffective vaccineExposureINHALATIONAL ANTHRAXMeryl NassBioterrorismStrainsInfectionAdverseDevelopment of a new anthrax vaccineDeadly anthraxSoldiersDiseaseResearchers1970GeneticStrainAntibioticsBiodefenseExperimental vaccineImmune responsesTroopsForm of anthraxRisksCutaneousCandidate anthraxImmunizationProtect against anthraxClinical trials
Spores16
  • There is an urgent need to devise more effective measures to protect U.S. citizens from the harmful effects of anthrax spores used as instruments of terror," said Secretary Thompson. (eurekalert.org)
  • It is hoped that a quicker administration time and other technological improvements would allow the vaccine to protect individuals from anthrax spores even if the vaccine was given shortly after exposure. (eurekalert.org)
  • The last confirmed anthrax attack was in the US in 2001, when five people died after becoming infected with spores sent through the mail. (rt.com)
  • Anthrax spores can remain in the environment or even in the lungs of exposed individuals for some time. (phys.org)
  • In the 2001 attack in which anthrax spores were mailed to members of Congress and reporters, some anthrax-exposed individuals were given antibiotics but not the existing anthrax vaccine, because it requires six injections over a period of six months and may cause adverse reactions. (phys.org)
  • The vaccine also induced immunity on the mucous membranes of the nose and lungs, where inhaled anthrax spores enter the body and start a process that can cause illness and death. (phys.org)
  • After administering the vaccine, the researchers challenged the immune systems of immunized guinea pigs with injections of 1,000 times the lethal dose of Bacillus anthracis spores. (phys.org)
  • Studies with textile mill workers tested the efficacy of AVA and a related vaccine against occupational exposures to anthrax spores. (nap.edu)
  • Studies with animals tested the efficacy of the vaccine in protecting the animals from inhalational exposure to anthrax spores. (nap.edu)
  • The goat hair was typically contaminated with anthrax spores, and workers were exposed during handling of this material. (nap.edu)
  • Anthrax occurs in humans when they are exposed to infected animals, tissue from infected animals or when they are directly exposed to B. anthracis or its spores. (clinicaltrials.gov)
  • In their current work, the team describes testing a higher dose of the capsule vaccine in monkeys against a lethal aerosol challenge with anthrax spores. (technologynetworks.com)
  • Demonstration of responses in the lung suggests that a mechanism exists for protection against challenge with aerosolized anthrax spores. (nih.gov)
  • The lethal anthrax disease is caused by spores of the gram-positive Bacillus anthracis, a member of the cereus group of bacilli. (nih.gov)
  • When anthrax is used as a biological weapon, people become infected by breathing the spores released in the air. (midtermpapers.com)
  • U.S. officials say that as many as 12 countries including Russia, Iraq, and North Korea, have established capabilities to produce and load deadly anthrax spores into weapons (D.Funk, Army Times, 3-19-98). (midtermpapers.com)
Protective antigen9
  • The vaccine will contain the protective antigen of the anthrax bacterium, which will be produced with recombinant DNA technology. (eurekalert.org)
  • This type of vaccine is called a recombinant protective antigen (rPA) anthrax vaccine. (eurekalert.org)
  • The lethality of anthrax is primarily the result of the effects of anthrax toxin, which has 3 components: a receptor-binding protein known as ' protective antigen ' (PA). (medworm.com)
  • Serological studies with humans tested the ability of AVA to elicit antibodies to protective antigen (PA), an indication of an immune response to the vaccine. (nap.edu)
  • As protective antigen (PA) is a central virulence factor in anthrax pathogenesis and a major immunogen in the current vaccine, a recombinant, acellular, protective antigen-based anthrax vaccine, could offer an improved manufacturing process and a simpler dosing schedule. (clinicaltrials.gov)
  • Current human vaccines for anthrax are based on the protective antigen component of the anthrax toxins. (technologynetworks.com)
  • This new capsule vaccine is expected to work against possible vaccine-resistant strains of anthrax and to protect individuals who may not respond optimally to protective antigen alone. (technologynetworks.com)
  • In addition, it could be combined with protective antigen to create a multi-component vaccine that may enhance the efficacy of protective antigen- based vaccines. (technologynetworks.com)
  • A new anthrax vaccine under clinical investigation is based on recombinant Bacillus anthracis protective antigen (rPA). (nih.gov)
Department of Defe1
20011
  • However, in the USA, shortly after September 11th, 2001, there were 22 cases (18 confirmed) of inhaled and cutaneous anthrax infection that were related to contaminated mail. (clinicaltrials.gov)
Inhalation4
  • The new vaccine will be required to provide immunity to inhalation anthrax in three or fewer doses, which is expected to reduce the administration time. (eurekalert.org)
  • Depending on the route of infection, anthrax disease can occur in three forms: cutaneous, gastrointestinal, and inhalation. (clinicaltrials.gov)
  • Many experts have said it is not effective against inhalation anthrax. (midtermpapers.com)
  • Almost all cases of inhalation anthrax in which treatment was started after symptoms began, have resulted in death, regardless of treatment afterwards. (midtermpapers.com)
Bacterial1
  • Bacterial capsules are commonly used in licensed vaccines for other diseases, including certain types of pneumonia and meningitis. (technologynetworks.com)
Bacterium7
  • 716 purported volunteers from the Israeli Defense Force were administered an existing American, or a modified Israeli vaccine against the deadly anthrax bacterium, which the authorities believed could be unleashed in a terrorist attack. (rt.com)
  • Authorities have defended the experiment on the whole, which has resulted in the introduction of an indigenous vaccine against the bacterium, which attacks the lungs, gastrointestinal tract and skin of an infected patient and has strains that result in a 75 percent death rate. (rt.com)
  • Anthrax is a zoonotic disease, occurring in wild and domestic mammals, caused by the spore-forming bacterium Bacillus anthracis (B. anthracis). (clinicaltrials.gov)
  • Bacillus anthracis, the bacterium that causes anthrax, is recognized as one of the most significant bioterrorism threats. (technologynetworks.com)
  • During anthrax infection, the bacterium invades and grows to high concentrations in the host. (technologynetworks.com)
  • The capsule surrounds the bacterium and prevents it from being ingested and destroyed by the white blood cells, thus allowing anthrax infection to progress. (technologynetworks.com)
  • Anthrax is a disease normally associated with plant eating animals (sheep, goats, and cattle) caused by the bacterium Bacillius anthracis. (midtermpapers.com)
Doses4
  • These awards represent the first step toward our goal of securing an initial 25 million doses of an improved anthrax vaccine for our emergency stockpile. (eurekalert.org)
  • The currently licensed anthrax vaccine, administered almost exclusively to military personnel, must be given in six doses over 18 months. (eurekalert.org)
  • Each company will also submit a feasibility plan to manufacture, test, secure FDA approval for, and deliver to the government up to 25 million doses of its vaccine. (eurekalert.org)
  • The study is designed to measure the immune response, and to evaluate the safety and tolerability of different doses of rPA Anthrax Vaccine. (clinicaltrials.gov)
Immunity3
  • A vaccine against anthrax that is more effective and easier to administer than the present vaccine has proved highly effective in tests in mice and guinea pigs, report University of Michigan Medical School scientists in the August issue of Infection and Immunity . (phys.org)
  • Nasal vaccination could be given to build up immunity after anthrax exposure and improve the outcome of other treatments," says Anna Bielinska, Ph.D., the paper's lead author and a scientist at the Michigan Nanotechnology Institute for Medicine and Biological Sciences at the U-M. She is also an assistant research professor in the Allergy Division of Internal Medicine at the U-M Medical School. (phys.org)
  • The vaccine produced both systemic and cellular immunity, meaning that the body produces antibodies and primes specific cells throughout the body to fend off anthrax infection. (phys.org)
Bacillus4
  • Bacillus anthracis is the causative agent of anthrax. (medworm.com)
  • In the new study, the U-M team combined the nanoemulsion and a recombinant protein of Bacillus anthracis to make the vaccine, which they gave first to mice in either one or two applications. (phys.org)
  • The charge specifically calls for evaluation of (1) the efficacy of the anthrax vaccine (AVA) in protecting humans from inhalational anthrax, (2) the efficacy of AVA against all known strains of Bacillus anthracis , and (3) the correlation of the effectiveness of the vaccine in animal models to its ability to protect humans. (nap.edu)
  • Pre-exposure prophylaxis of disease caused by Bacillus anthracis in high risk persons due to occupation or other activities for anthrax disease. (oncologynurseadvisor.com)
Immunogenicity1
  • In order to evaluate the immunogenicity and protective efficacy of anthrax vaccine candidates a suitable small animal model is required. (nih.gov)
Effective vaccine3
  • These results indicate that anthrax capsule is a highly effective vaccine component that should be considered for incorporation in future generation anthrax vaccines. (technologynetworks.com)
  • An effective vaccine for animals was developed in 1881 by Louis Pasteur. (midtermpapers.com)
  • Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, General Henry H. Shelton says we have stockpiled a safe and effective vaccine to protect our forces against anthrax (DefenseLINK a., 18June98). (midtermpapers.com)
Exposure4
  • Anthrax, whether resulting from natural or bioterrorist-associated exposure, is a constant threat to human health. (medworm.com)
  • With some diseases, vaccines given after exposure are used to boost the speed of the immune response. (phys.org)
  • Evaluating the efficacy of the Anthrax Vaccine Adsorbed (AVA), particularly against inhalational exposure to anthrax, was a crucial part of this committee's charge. (nap.edu)
  • Being vaccinated greatly increases your chances of surviving an exposure to anthrax. (midtermpapers.com)
INHALATIONAL ANTHRAX1
  • This chapter presents the committee's observations and findings regarding the efficacy of AVA against inhalational anthrax and all known strains. (nap.edu)
Meryl Nass1
Bioterrorism1
  • Vaccines are the best method of protecting the public against infectious diseases," said NIAID Director Anthony S. Fauci, M.D. "At NIAID, one of our top priorities is to work with industry to create new and improved vaccines against possible agents of bioterrorism. (eurekalert.org)
Strains1
  • However, according to senior author Arthur M. Friedlander, M.D., of USAMRIID, concerns about reliance on a single antigen-as well as the issue of protecting against anthrax strains that may be vaccine resistant-have prompted the search for additional vaccine components. (technologynetworks.com)
Infection2
  • The worker population eligible for the study included 1,249 men and women with no history of prior anthrax infection. (nap.edu)
  • Human infection with anthrax usually results from contact with infected animals or products. (midtermpapers.com)
Adverse1
  • So, the more its sponsor knows about adverse effects, the more trouble the vaccine is likely to have getting approved. (blogspot.com)
Development of a new anthrax vaccine2
  • HHS Secretary Tommy G. Thompson today announced that the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) has awarded two companies contracts designed to spur development of a new anthrax vaccine. (eurekalert.org)
  • The development of a new anthrax vaccine is necessary because the current AVA vaccine requires the growth of B. anthracis in its manufacturing process and has a complex administration regimen of six administrators of vaccine in 18 months. (clinicaltrials.gov)
Deadly anthrax1
Soldiers1
  • The Israeli government will pay out thousands of dollars in compensation to 716 soldiers who took part in an anthrax vaccine trial that ended in 2005. (rt.com)
Disease5
  • New details have been released by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention concerning recommendations made in February by its vaccine advisory group about Americans receiving anthrax shots. (bioprepwatch.com)
  • This standard also explains what might be considered oddities in trial design: for example, why the vaccine sponsors/developers did not collect data on whether the vaccines prevented transmission of disease. (blogspot.com)
  • History of anthrax disease. (oncologynurseadvisor.com)
  • All the animals receiving the capsule vaccine survived while all non-vaccinated animals succumbed to the disease. (technologynetworks.com)
  • The anthrax vaccination prevents illness by stimulating the body's natural disease fighting abilities. (midtermpapers.com)
Researchers2
  • Besides eliminating the need for needles, the nanoemulsion anthrax vaccine has another advantage, the researchers say: It is easy to store and use in places where refrigeration is not available. (phys.org)
  • The researchers say a nasal nanoemulsion-based anthrax vaccine, if it proves effective in humans, could be given easily to people even after they are exposed in an anthrax attack, along with antibiotics. (phys.org)
19701
  • In the 140-year history of research on anthrax there have been two previous types of vaccine, the last one licensed in 1970," Friedlander said. (technologynetworks.com)
Genetic1
Strain1
  • The vaccine studied was not AVA but was an earlier formulation produced from the R1-NP mutant of the Vollum strain of anthrax manufactured by Merck (see Chapter 7 for more details). (nap.edu)
Antibiotics1
  • Furthermore, the vaccine could offer improved protection against inhaled B. anthracis, and could, when used in conjunction with antibiotics, form part of the management of anthrax exposed individuals. (clinicaltrials.gov)
Biodefense1
  • To address critical unmet needs in biodefense against anthrax, we have designed a novel vaccine delivery system using a dry adhesive patch that simplifies administration and improves tolerability of a subunit anthrax vaccine. (nih.gov)
Experimental vaccine1
  • The companies' challenge will be to take this experimental vaccine strategy through several stages of development, including manufacturing pilot lots of the vaccine, testing for safety in laboratory and clinical trials, testing for efficacy in animals, and preparing and submitting all necessary Food and Drug Administration (FDA) applications. (eurekalert.org)
Immune responses1
  • Anthrax vaccine patches stimulated robust and functional immune responses that protected against lethal challenge. (nih.gov)
Troops1
Form of anthrax1
  • A decade and a half ago, the defense establishment discerned that Israel faced a grave threat in the form of anthrax. (rt.com)
Risks3
  • This two-page fact sheet provides basic information on anthrax, the anthrax vaccine, who should get the vaccine, and the risks of the vaccine. (medworm.com)
  • All it needs to be able to say is that the potential for benefit exceeds the potential risks, and as long as little is actually known about the vaccines, they can say their approval was based on the best evidence available at the time. (blogspot.com)
  • An anthrax loaded scud missile could kill 100,000 people in an urban area according to a 1993 study, "Proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction: Assessing the Risks", (J. Erlich, Army Times, 9-8-97). (midtermpapers.com)
Cutaneous1
  • Before receiving the vaccine, the average annual incidence of cutaneous anthrax among workers at these four mills ranged from 0.6 to 1.8 cases per 100 workers. (nap.edu)
Candidate anthrax1
  • One of the highest priorities identified by this panel was to quickly produce candidate anthrax vaccines. (eurekalert.org)
Immunization1
  • The Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices's report outlines five changes to the administration of anthrax vaccines, two of which had previously been announced in a February report. (bioprepwatch.com)
Protect against anthrax1
Clinical trials1
  • And so they came up with a standard that practically mandates the most minimal collection of information from clinical trials of vaccines for which emergency use authorization will be sought. (blogspot.com)
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