Harm or hurt to the ankle or ankle joint usually inflicted by an external source.
Breaks in bones.
The joint that is formed by the inferior articular and malleolar articular surfaces of the TIBIA; the malleolar articular surface of the FIBULA; and the medial malleolar, lateral malleolar, and superior surfaces of the TALUS.
The region of the lower limb between the FOOT and the LEG.
The physiological restoration of bone tissue and function after a fracture. It includes BONY CALLUS formation and normal replacement of bone tissue.
The bone of the lower leg lateral to and smaller than the tibia. In proportion to its length, it is the most slender of the long bones.
The use of metallic devices inserted into or through bone to hold a fracture in a set position and alignment while it heals.
The use of internal devices (metal plates, nails, rods, etc.) to hold the position of a fracture in proper alignment.
Fractures of the FEMUR HEAD; the FEMUR NECK; (FEMORAL NECK FRACTURES); the trochanters; or the inter- or subtrochanteric region. Excludes fractures of the acetabulum and fractures of the femoral shaft below the subtrochanteric region (FEMORAL FRACTURES).
The seven bones which form the tarsus - namely, CALCANEUS; TALUS; cuboid, navicular, and the internal, middle, and external cuneiforms.
Dressings made of fiberglass, plastic, or bandage impregnated with plaster of paris used for immobilization of various parts of the body in cases of fractures, dislocations, and infected wounds. In comparison with plaster casts, casts made of fiberglass or plastic are lightweight, radiolucent, able to withstand moisture, and less rigid.
Fractures of the femur.
Broken bones in the vertebral column.
Objects of precious metal usually containing gems and worn to enhance personal appearance. Health concerns include possible contamination from lead content or bacteria.
Fractures in which the break in bone is not accompanied by an external wound.
Applies to movements of the forearm in turning the palm forward or upward. When referring to the foot, a combination of adduction and inversion movements of the foot.
A fracture in which the bone is splintered or crushed. (Dorland, 27th ed)
Systematic study of the body and the use of its static and dynamic position as a means of communication.
Fibrous cords of CONNECTIVE TISSUE that attach bones to each other and hold together the many types of joints in the body. Articular ligaments are strong, elastic, and allow movement in only specific directions, depending on the individual joint.
Breaks in bones resulting from low bone mass and microarchitectural deterioration characteristic of OSTEOPOROSIS.
Fractures occurring as a result of disease of a bone or from some undiscoverable cause, and not due to trauma. (Dorland, 27th ed)
Fractures due to the strain caused by repetitive exercise. They are thought to arise from a combination of MUSCLE FATIGUE and bone failure, and occur in situations where BONE REMODELING predominates over repair. The most common sites of stress fractures are the METATARSUS; FIBULA; TIBIA; and FEMORAL NECK.
Fractures of the short, constricted portion of the thigh bone between the femur head and the trochanters. It excludes intertrochanteric fractures which are HIP FRACTURES.
Fractures of the larger bone of the forearm.
LATERAL LIGAMENTS of the ANKLE JOINT. It includes inferior tibiofibular ligaments.
Union of the fragments of a fractured bone in a faulty or abnormal position. If two bones parallel to one another unite by osseous tissue, the result is a crossunion. (From Manual of Orthopaedic Terminology, 4th ed)
The use of nails that are inserted into bone cavities in order to keep fractured bones together.
Lack of stability of a joint or joint prosthesis. Factors involved are intra-articular disease and integrity of extra-articular structures such as joint capsule, ligaments, and muscles.
Specialized devices used in ORTHOPEDIC SURGERY to repair bone fractures.
Fractures of the skull which may result from penetrating or nonpenetrating head injuries or rarely BONE DISEASES (see also FRACTURES, SPONTANEOUS). Skull fractures may be classified by location (e.g., SKULL FRACTURE, BASILAR), radiographic appearance (e.g., linear), or based upon cranial integrity (e.g., SKULL FRACTURE, DEPRESSED).
The distance and direction to which a bone joint can be extended. Range of motion is a function of the condition of the joints, muscles, and connective tissues involved. Joint flexibility can be improved through appropriate MUSCLE STRETCHING EXERCISES.
A collective term for muscle and ligament injuries without dislocation or fracture. A sprain is a joint injury in which some of the fibers of a supporting ligament are ruptured but the continuity of the ligament remains intact. A strain is an overstretching or overexertion of some part of the musculature.
Fractures of the lower jaw.
A partial or complete return to the normal or proper physiologic activity of an organ or part following disease or trauma.
Break or rupture of a tooth or tooth root.
Fractures of the articular surface of a bone.
Evaluation undertaken to assess the results or consequences of management and procedures used in combating disease in order to determine the efficacy, effectiveness, safety, and practicability of these interventions in individual cases or series.
Crumbling or smashing of cancellous BONE by forces acting parallel to the long axis of bone. It is applied particularly to vertebral body fractures (SPINAL FRACTURES). (Blauvelt and Nelson, A Manual of Orthopedic Terminology, 1994, p4)
Fractures in which there is an external wound communicating with the break of the bone.
The second largest of the TARSAL BONES. It articulates with the TIBIA and FIBULA to form the ANKLE JOINT.
Studies used to test etiologic hypotheses in which inferences about an exposure to putative causal factors are derived from data relating to characteristics of persons under study or to events or experiences in their past. The essential feature is that some of the persons under study have the disease or outcome of interest and their characteristics are compared with those of unaffected persons.
Implantable fracture fixation devices attached to bone fragments with screws to bridge the fracture gap and shield the fracture site from stress as bone heals. (UMDNS, 1999)
Rods of bone, metal, or other material used for fixation of the fragments or ends of fractured bones.
Reduction of bone mass without alteration in the composition of bone, leading to fractures. Primary osteoporosis can be of two major types: postmenopausal osteoporosis (OSTEOPOROSIS, POSTMENOPAUSAL) and age-related or senile osteoporosis.
Studies in which individuals or populations are followed to assess the outcome of exposures, procedures, or effects of a characteristic, e.g., occurrence of disease.
Fractures of the bones in the orbit, which include parts of the frontal, ethmoidal, lacrimal, and sphenoid bones and the maxilla and zygoma.
Infection occurring at the site of a surgical incision.
Fracture of the lower end of the radius in which the lower fragment is displaced posteriorly.
The degree to which the individual regards the health care service or product or the manner in which it is delivered by the provider as useful, effective, or beneficial.
Therapeutic modalities frequently used in PHYSICAL THERAPY SPECIALTY by PHYSICAL THERAPISTS or physiotherapists to promote, maintain, or restore the physical and physiological well-being of an individual.
The bony deposit formed between and around the broken ends of BONE FRACTURES during normal healing.
Observation of a population for a sufficient number of persons over a sufficient number of years to generate incidence or mortality rates subsequent to the selection of the study group.
The properties, processes, and behavior of biological systems under the action of mechanical forces.
A method of comparing the cost of a program with its expected benefits in dollars (or other currency). The benefit-to-cost ratio is a measure of total return expected per unit of money spent. This analysis generally excludes consideration of factors that are not measured ultimately in economic terms. Cost effectiveness compares alternative ways to achieve a specific set of results.
The amount of mineral per square centimeter of BONE. This is the definition used in clinical practice. Actual bone density would be expressed in grams per milliliter. It is most frequently measured by X-RAY ABSORPTIOMETRY or TOMOGRAPHY, X RAY COMPUTED. Bone density is an important predictor for OSTEOPOROSIS.
Fractures around joint replacement prosthetics or implants. They can occur intraoperatively or postoperatively.
General or unspecified injuries involving the foot.
Injuries to the wrist or the wrist joint.
Orthopedic appliances used to support, align, or hold parts of the body in correct position. (Dorland, 28th ed)
External devices which hold wires or pins that are placed through one or both cortices of bone in order to hold the position of a fracture in proper alignment. These devices allow easy access to wounds, adjustment during the course of healing, and more functional use of the limbs involved.
The surgical fixation of a joint by a procedure designed to accomplish fusion of the joint surfaces by promoting the proliferation of bone cells. (Dorland, 28th ed)
The distal extremity of the leg in vertebrates, consisting of the tarsus (ANKLE); METATARSUS; phalanges; and the soft tissues surrounding these bones.
Steel wires, often threaded through the skin, soft tissues, and bone, used to fix broken bones. Kirschner wires or apparatus also includes the application of traction to the healing bones through the wires.
The period of confinement of a patient to a hospital or other health facility.
The largest of the TARSAL BONES which is situated at the lower and back part of the FOOT, forming the HEEL.
Falls due to slipping or tripping which may result in injury.
Injuries incurred during participation in competitive or non-competitive sports.
Formed by the articulation of the talus with the calcaneus.
Apparatus used to support, align, prevent, or correct deformities or to improve the function of movable parts of the body.
Fractures of the upper jaw.
Fractures of the zygoma.
Metabolic disorder associated with fractures of the femoral neck, vertebrae, and distal forearm. It occurs commonly in women within 15-20 years after menopause, and is caused by factors associated with menopause including estrogen deficiency.
Injuries to the part of the upper limb of the body between the wrist and elbow.
Comparison of the BLOOD PRESSURE between the BRACHIAL ARTERY and the POSTERIOR TIBIAL ARTERY. It is a predictor of PERIPHERAL ARTERIAL DISEASE.
Agents that inhibit BONE RESORPTION and/or favor BONE MINERALIZATION and BONE REGENERATION. They are used to heal BONE FRACTURES and to treat METABOLIC BONE DISEASES such as OSTEOPOROSIS.
A group of twelve VERTEBRAE connected to the ribs that support the upper trunk region.
A bone on the ventral side of the shoulder girdle, which in humans is commonly called the collar bone.
Bones that constitute each half of the pelvic girdle in VERTEBRATES, formed by fusion of the ILIUM; ISCHIUM; and PUBIC BONE.
Manner or style of walking.
VERTEBRAE in the region of the lower BACK below the THORACIC VERTEBRAE and above the SACRAL VERTEBRAE.
Multiple physical insults or injuries occurring simultaneously.
The physical state of supporting an applied load. This often refers to the weight-bearing bones or joints that support the body's weight, especially those in the spine, hip, knee, and foot.
The shaft of long bones.
Internal devices used in osteosynthesis to hold the position of the fracture in proper alignment. By applying the principles of biomedical engineering, the surgeon uses metal plates, nails, rods, etc., for the correction of skeletal defects.
The pull on a limb or a part thereof. Skin traction (indirect traction) is applied by using a bandage to pull on the skin and fascia where light traction is required. Skeletal traction (direct traction), however, uses pins or wires inserted through bone and is attached to weights, pulleys, and ropes. (From Blauvelt & Nelson, A Manual of Orthopaedic Terminology, 5th ed)
The region in the hindlimb of a quadruped, corresponding to the human ANKLE.
Pathologic processes that affect patients after a surgical procedure. They may or may not be related to the disease for which the surgery was done, and they may or may not be direct results of the surgery.
Prostheses used to partially or totally replace a human or animal joint. (from UMDNS, 1999)
An aspect of personal behavior or lifestyle, environmental exposure, or inborn or inherited characteristic, which, on the basis of epidemiologic evidence, is known to be associated with a health-related condition considered important to prevent.
An anatomic severity scale based on the Abbreviated Injury Scale (AIS) and developed specifically to score multiple traumatic injuries. It has been used as a predictor of mortality.
The eight bones of the wrist: SCAPHOID BONE; LUNATE BONE; TRIQUETRUM BONE; PISIFORM BONE; TRAPEZIUM BONE; TRAPEZOID BONE; CAPITATE BONE; and HAMATE BONE.
The second longest bone of the skeleton. It is located on the medial side of the lower leg, articulating with the FIBULA laterally, the TALUS distally, and the FEMUR proximally.
An activity in which the body advances at a slow to moderate pace by moving the feet in a coordinated fashion. This includes recreational walking, walking for fitness, and competitive race-walking.
The rotational force about an axis that is equal to the product of a force times the distance from the axis where the force is applied.
The toothlike process on the upper surface of the axis, which articulates with the CERVICAL ATLAS above.
General or unspecified injuries involving the leg.
The restriction of the MOVEMENT of whole or part of the body by physical means (RESTRAINT, PHYSICAL) or chemically by ANALGESIA, or the use of TRANQUILIZING AGENTS or NEUROMUSCULAR NONDEPOLARIZING AGENTS. It includes experimental protocols used to evaluate the physiologic effects of immobility.
A hinge joint connecting the FOREARM to the ARM.
Procedures to repair or stabilize vertebral fractures, especially compression fractures accomplished by injecting BONE CEMENTS into the fractured VERTEBRAE.
The longest and largest bone of the skeleton, it is situated between the hip and the knee.
Sensory functions that transduce stimuli received by proprioceptive receptors in joints, tendons, muscles, and the INNER EAR into neural impulses to be transmitted to the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM. Proprioception provides sense of stationary positions and movements of one's body parts, and is important in maintaining KINESTHESIA and POSTURAL BALANCE.
A noninvasive method for assessing BODY COMPOSITION. It is based on the differential absorption of X-RAYS (or GAMMA RAYS) by different tissues such as bone, fat and other soft tissues. The source of (X-ray or gamma-ray) photon beam is generated either from radioisotopes such as GADOLINIUM 153, IODINE 125, or Americanium 241 which emit GAMMA RAYS in the appropriate range; or from an X-ray tube which produces X-RAYS in the desired range. It is primarily used for quantitating BONE MINERAL CONTENT, especially for the diagnosis of OSTEOPOROSIS, and also in measuring BONE MINERALIZATION.
The constricted portion of the thigh bone between the femur head and the trochanters.
Organic compounds which contain P-C-P bonds, where P stands for phosphonates or phosphonic acids. These compounds affect calcium metabolism. They inhibit ectopic calcification and slow down bone resorption and bone turnover. Technetium complexes of diphosphonates have been used successfully as bone scanning agents.
Elements of limited time intervals, contributing to particular results or situations.
A surgical specialty which utilizes medical, surgical, and physical methods to treat and correct deformities, diseases, and injuries to the skeletal system, its articulations, and associated structures.
The number of new cases of a given disease during a given period in a specified population. It also is used for the rate at which new events occur in a defined population. It is differentiated from PREVALENCE, which refers to all cases, new or old, in the population at a given time.

Closed total (pan-talar) dislocation of the talus with delayed presentation: a rare case report and review of the literature. (1/6)

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Research and application of absorbable screw in orthopedics: a clinical review comparing PDLLA screw with metal screw in patients with simple medial malleolus fracture. (2/6)

OBJECTIVE: To observe the therapeutic effect of absorbable screw in medial malleolus fracture and discuss its clinical application in orthopedics. METHODS: A total of 129 patients with simple medial malleolus fracture were studied. Among them, 64 patients were treated with poly-D, L-lactic acid (PDLLA) absorbable screws, while the others were treated with metal screws. All the patients were followed up for 12-20 months (averaged 18.4 months) and the therapeutic effect was evaluated according to the American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society clinical rating systems. RESULTS: In absorbable screw group, we obtained excellent and good results in 62 cases (96.88%); in steel screw group, 61 cases (93.85%) achieved excellent and good results. There was no significant difference between the two groups. CONCLUSION: In the treatment of malleolus fracture, absorbable screw can achieve the same result compared with metal screw fixation. Absorbable screw is preferred due to its advantages of safety, cleanliness and avoiding the removal procedure associated with metallic implants.  (+info)

Orthopaedic surgeon's nightmare: iatrogenic fractures of talus and medial malleolus following tibial nailing. (3/6)

Intramedullary interlocking nailing is the gold standard for treatment of tibial shaft fractures. The growing use of intramedullary nailing has resulted in an increased number of tibial nailing in daily clinical practice. Despite adequate surgeon experience, tibial nailing is not without complications if proper techniques are not followed. A case of iatrogenic talar neck and medial malleolus fractures during intramedullary nailing of tibia in a 24-year-old male is reported. It is believed to be caused by forceful hammering of insertion zig with foot dorsiflexed. To the best of our knowledge, no such case has been reported in the literature. It is possible to reduce the risk of this complication by adoption of preventive measures.  (+info)

Bosworth fracture-dislocation of the ankle: a case report. (4/6)

Bosworth fracture-dislocation of the ankle is a rare injury in which the proximal fibular fragment is entrapped behind the tibia. Closed reduction is extremely difficult to achieve. Early open reduction and internal fixation enables a better outcome by minimising soft-tissue damage. We report on a 36-year-old man who underwent open reduction and internal fixation for a Bosworth fracture-dislocation of the ankle complicated by severe soft-tissue swelling and an impending risk of skin necrosis after failed closed reduction.  (+info)

3D model analysis of existing CT syndesmosis measurements. (5/6)

INTRODUCTION: Use of Computed Tomography (CT) to evaluate syndesmotic reduction following injury has significantly increased in recent years. The aim of this study was to compare existing clinical measurements of syndesmotic reduction to gold standard measurements of fibular motion obtained from a full 3D model. METHODS: Three common clinical measures for assessing syndesmotic congruity on axial CT slices were identified in the literature. Each measure was manually performed on 170 cadaveric ankle CT scans obtained with variable degrees of simulated syndesmotic displacement. Clinical measures were assessed for intraobserver and interobserver reliability and compared to objective measures of true medial/lateral and anterior/posterior translation and fibular rotation that were obtained from a 3D model. Pearson correlation coefficients (PCC) were computed to determine which clinical measurements were most accurate for describing syndesmotic motion obtained from the 3D model. RESULTS: All three clinical measurement techniques demonstrated good to excellent interobserver and intraobserver reliability. Medial/lateral displacement of the fibula was best correlated with the difference between the anterior and posterior tibiofibular joint space measurements described by Elgafy et al (PCC = 0.29 small correlation). Anterior/posterior displacement of the fibula was well correlated with the anterior/posterior measurement described by Phisitkul et al (PCC = 0.69 large correlation). Fibular rotation was best correlated with the average of the Elgafy anterior and posterior tibiofibular joint space measurements (PCC = 0.33, moderate correlation). Proximal/ distal displacement of the lateral malleolus was best correlated with the Elgafy posterior tibiofibular joint space measurement (PCC = 0.49, moderate correlation). DISCUSSION: While the clinical measurements were adequately reproducible, they showed only moderate to small correlations with the 3D measurements of movement of the fibula in the longitudinal, medial/lateral or rotational directions. The only fibular translation measured by the 3D model that was well described by the three clinical measures was fibular movement in the anterior/ posterior direction. This work demonstrates a need for improved clinical measurements of syndesmotic congruity on axial CT scans to serve as surrogates for the true movement of the fibula.  (+info)

Combined ankle and talus fractures--a case report. (6/6)

A 50-year-old male patient sustained a supination-adduction type ankle fracture with an associated sagittal split fracture of the talus. The patient was treated initially in a short leg splint, and upon presentation to an orthopaedic surgeon, an external fixator was applied. After the soft tissue swelling improved enough to permit open reduction and internal fixation, the patient was brought back to the operating room for definitive treatment with removal of the external fixator and open reduction and placement of internal fixation. The patient's postoperative course was uncomplicated. At the 6-week follow-up visit, he was noted to have a radiographic Hawkin's sign in the dome of the talus. At 3 months postoperatively, he was weightbearing as tolerated with radiographic evidence of fracture healing, and his ankle range of motion was from 30 degrees of plantar flexion to 15 degrees of dorsiflexion. At 6 months postoperatively, the patient had no complaints and was ambulating in a regular shoe. His plantar flexion was 35 degrees and his dorsiflexion was 15 degrees . His subtalar motion was from 5 degrees of eversion to 10 degrees of inversion. He returned for his one-year follow-up doing well without complaints, and he had returned to his previous activities.  (+info)

There are many different types of ankle injuries, ranging from mild sprains and strains to more severe fractures and dislocations. Some common causes of ankle injuries include:

* Rolling or twisting the ankle
* Landing awkwardly on the foot
* Direct blows to the ankle
* Overuse or repetitive motion

Symptoms of an ankle injury can vary depending on the severity of the injury, but may include:

* Pain and tenderness in the ankle area
* Swelling and bruising
* Difficulty moving the ankle or putting weight on it
* Instability or a feeling of the ankle giving way
* Limited range of motion

Ankle injuries can be diagnosed through a combination of physical examination, imaging tests such as X-rays or MRIs, and other diagnostic procedures. Treatment for ankle injuries may include:

* Rest and ice to reduce swelling and pain
* Compression bandages to help stabilize the ankle
* Elevation of the injured ankle to reduce swelling
* Physical therapy exercises to strengthen the muscles around the ankle and improve range of motion
* Bracing or taping to provide support and stability
* In some cases, surgery may be necessary to repair damaged ligaments or bones.

It is important to seek medical attention if symptoms persist or worsen over time, as untreated ankle injuries can lead to chronic pain, instability, and limited mobility. With proper treatment and care, however, many people are able to recover from ankle injuries and return to their normal activities without long-term complications.

Open fracture: The bone breaks through the skin, exposing the bone to the outside environment.

Closed fracture: The bone breaks, but does not penetrate the skin.

Comminuted fracture: The bone is broken into many pieces.

Hairline fracture: A thin crack in the bone that does not fully break it.

Non-displaced fracture: The bone is broken, but remains in its normal position.

Displaced fracture: The bone is broken and out of its normal position.

Stress fracture: A small crack in the bone caused by repetitive stress or overuse.

There are several types of hip fractures, including:

1. Femoral neck fracture: A break in the thin neck of the femur just above the base of the thigh bone.
2. Subtrochanteric fracture: A break between the lesser trochanter (a bony prominence on the upper end of the femur) and the neck of the femur.
3. Diaphyseal fracture: A break in the shaft of the femur, which is the longest part of the bone.
4. Metaphyseal fracture: A break in the area where the thigh bone meets the pelvis.

Hip fractures can be caused by a variety of factors, including:

1. Osteoporosis: A condition that causes brittle and weak bones, making them more susceptible to fractures.
2. Trauma: A fall or injury that causes a direct blow to the hip.
3. Overuse: Repetitive strain on the bone, such as from sports or repetitive movements.
4. Medical conditions: Certain medical conditions, such as osteopenia (low bone density) or Paget's disease (a condition that causes abnormal bone growth), can increase the risk of hip fractures.

Treatment for hip fractures typically involves surgery to realign and stabilize the bones. This may involve inserting plates, screws, or rods to hold the bones in place while they heal. In some cases, a total hip replacement may be necessary. After surgery, physical therapy is often recommended to help regain strength and mobility in the affected limb.

Preventive measures for hip fractures include:

1. Exercise: Regular exercise, such as weight-bearing activities like walking or running, can help maintain bone density and reduce the risk of hip fractures.
2. Diet: A diet rich in calcium and vitamin D can help support bone health.
3. Fall prevention: Taking steps to prevent falls, such as removing tripping hazards from the home and using handrails, can help reduce the risk of hip fractures.
4. Osteoporosis treatment: If you have osteoporosis, medications or other treatments may be recommended to help strengthen your bones and reduce the risk of hip fractures.

There are several types of ankle fractures, including:

1. Lateral malleolus fracture: A break in the fibula bone on the outside of the ankle joint.
2. Medial malleolus fracture: A break in the tibia bone on the inside of the ankle joint.
3. Syndesmotic injury: A tear or stretching of the ligaments that hold the Tibia and fibula bones together.
4. Talar dome fracture: A break in the talus bone at the top of the ankle joint.
5. Pilon fracture: A break in the bottom of the tibia bone at the ankle joint.

Ankle fractures can be caused by a variety of factors, including sports injuries, falls, car accidents, and twisting or rolling of the ankle. Treatment for ankle fractures usually involves immobilizing the ankle with a cast or brace, followed by physical therapy to restore strength and mobility. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to realign and stabilize the bones.

Overall, ankle fractures can be painful and disruptive to daily life, but with proper treatment and care, most people are able to make a full recovery within a few months.

The symptoms of a femoral fracture may include:

* Severe pain in the thigh or groin area
* Swelling and bruising around the affected area
* Difficulty moving or straightening the leg
* A visible deformity or bone protrusion

Femoral fractures are typically diagnosed through X-rays, CT scans, or MRIs. Treatment for these types of fractures may involve immobilization with a cast or brace, surgery to realign and stabilize the bone, or in some cases, surgical plate and screws or rods may be used to hold the bone in place as it heals.

In addition to surgical intervention, patients may also require physical therapy to regain strength and mobility in the affected leg after a femoral fracture.

There are several types of spinal fractures, including:

1. Vertebral compression fractures: These occur when the vertebrae collapses due to pressure, often caused by osteoporosis or trauma.
2. Fracture-dislocations: This type of fracture occurs when the vertebra is both broken and displaced from its normal position.
3. Spondylolysis: This is a type of fracture that occurs in the spine, often due to repetitive stress or overuse.
4. Spondylolisthesis: This is a type of fracture where a vertebra slips out of its normal position and into the one below it.
5. Fracture-subluxation: This type of fracture occurs when the vertebra is both broken and partially dislocated from its normal position.

The diagnosis of spinal fractures typically involves imaging tests such as X-rays, CT scans, or MRI to confirm the presence of a fracture and determine its severity and location. Treatment options for spinal fractures depend on the severity of the injury and may include pain management, bracing, physical therapy, or surgery to stabilize the spine and promote healing. In some cases, surgical intervention may be necessary to realign the vertebrae and prevent further damage.

Overall, spinal fractures can have a significant impact on an individual's quality of life, and it is important to seek medical attention if symptoms persist or worsen over time.

Examples of 'Fractures, Closed' in a sentence:

* The patient suffered a closed fracture of his wrist after falling from a bike.
* The doctor diagnosed a closed fracture of the ankle and prescribed rest and physical therapy for recovery.
* The athlete was unable to continue playing due to a closed fracture of the collarbone.

Comminuted fractures are often more complex and difficult to treat than other types of fractures because they involve multiple breaks that may require different treatment approaches. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to realign and stabilize the bone fragments, and the healing process can take longer for comminuted fractures compared to simple fractures.

Comminuted fractures are classified based on the number and distribution of the breaks in the bone. For example, a comminuted fracture may be described as being "segemental" if it involves multiple breaks in the same segment of the bone, or "non-segmental" if it involves breaks in multiple segments.

Treatment for comminuted fractures typically involves immobilization of the affected limb to allow the bone fragments to heal, as well as pain management and physical therapy to restore strength and range of motion. In some cases, surgical intervention may be necessary to realign and stabilize the bone fragments or to remove any loose pieces of bone that may be causing complications.

Osteoporotic fractures can occur in any bone, but they most commonly affect the spine, hips, and wrists. The risk of developing osteoporotic fractures increases with age, and certain factors such as family history, lifestyle habits (e.g., smoking, alcohol consumption), and medical conditions (e.g., rheumatoid arthritis) can also contribute to the development of osteoporosis and associated fractures.

There are several types of osteoporotic fractures, including:

1. Vertebral compression fractures: These occur when the vertebrae in the spine collapse due to weakened bone density, causing back pain, loss of height, and a stooped posture.
2. Hip fractures: These are breaks in the thigh bone (femur) or pelvis that can be caused by falls or other injuries, and can lead to complications such as blood clots, pneumonia, and surgical intervention.
3. Wrist fractures: These occur when the bones of the wrist break due to a fall or other injury, and can cause pain, swelling, and limited mobility.
4. Fractures of the ribs and long bones: These are less common but can still cause significant pain and disability.

The diagnosis of osteoporotic fractures is typically made through imaging tests such as X-rays, CT scans, or MRIs, and may also involve blood tests to assess bone mineral density (BMD) and other factors. Treatment for osteoporotic fractures typically involves a combination of medications, lifestyle modifications, and surgical interventions to help restore bone strength and prevent further fractures.

Types of Radius Fractures:

1. Stable fracture: The bone is broken but still in place.
2. Displaced fracture: The bone is broken and out of place.
3. Comminuted fracture: The bone is broken into several pieces.
4. Hairline fracture: A thin crack in the bone.

Symptoms:

1. Pain in the arm or forearm.
2. Swelling and bruising.
3. Limited mobility or deformity of the arm.
4. Difficulty moving the arm or wrist.

Diagnosis:

1. Physical examination and medical history.
2. Imaging tests, such as X-rays or CT scans.

Treatment:

1. Minor fractures may be treated with immobilization in a cast or brace.
2. Displaced or comminuted fractures may require surgical intervention to realign and stabilize the bone.
3. Physical therapy may be necessary to regain strength and mobility in the arm.

Complications:

1. Infection.
2. Nerve damage.
3. Delayed healing.
4. Malunion or nonunion of the fracture, which can cause long-term complications.

Prevention:

1. Wear protective gear during sports and physical activities.
2. Use proper lifting techniques to avoid strain on the arm.
3. Maintain good bone density through a balanced diet and exercise.

Examples of spontaneous fractures include:

1. Pathological fractures: Fractures that occur in the presence of a bone-weakening condition such as osteoporosis, Paget's disease, or bone cancer.
2. Stress fractures: Small cracks in the bone that occur due to repetitive stress or overuse, often seen in athletes or individuals engaged in high-impact activities.
3. Osteogenesis imperfecta: A genetic disorder characterized by brittle bones and an increased risk of fractures.
4. Osteoporotic fractures: Fractures that occur due to bone loss and weakening associated with osteoporosis.
5. Frailty fractures: Fractures that occur in individuals who are frail or have a low bone mineral density, often seen in older adults.

Symptoms of spontaneous fractures may include pain, swelling, and difficulty moving the affected limb. Treatment for these fractures depends on the underlying cause and may involve immobilization, medication, or surgery.

Stress fractures can occur in any bone, but are most common in the weight-bearing bones of the lower extremities (such as the femur, tibia, and fibula). They can also occur in the bones of the upper extremities (such as the humerus, ulna, and radius) and in the spine.

Symptoms of stress fractures may include pain, swelling, redness, and tenderness over the affected area. In some cases, a individual may experience a snapping or popping sensation when bending or twisting. If left untreated, stress fractures can progress to more severe fractures and lead to chronic pain, limited mobility, and other complications.

Treatment for stress fractures typically involves rest, physical therapy, and medication to manage pain and inflammation. In some cases, a brace or cast may be used to immobilize the affected area and allow it to heal. Surgery may be necessary in more severe cases or if the fracture does not heal properly with conservative treatment.

Preventing stress fractures involves taking steps to reduce the amount of repetitive stress placed on bones, such as increasing training intensity gradually, wearing proper footwear and protective gear, and incorporating strengthening exercises into one's workout routine. Proper nutrition and hydration can also help support bone health and reduce the risk of fractures.

Symptoms of femoral neck fractures can include pain in the knee and thigh, swelling and bruising, and difficulty moving the leg. Treatment for these fractures may involve immobilizing the leg in a cast or brace, or surgery to realign and stabilize the bone. In some cases, the fracture may be treated with a combination of both methods.

The main types of femoral neck fractures are:

* Transverse fractures: These fractures occur horizontally across the femoral neck and can be stabilized with a plate or screws.
* Spiral fractures: These fractures occur when the bone is twisted and can be more challenging to treat.
* Compression fractures: These fractures occur when the bone is crushed due to pressure and can be treated with surgery to relieve the compression.
* Oblique fractures: These fractures occur at an angle and can be stabilized with a plate or screws.

The recovery time for femoral neck fractures can vary depending on the severity of the injury, but it usually takes several months for the bone to fully heal. Physical therapy may be necessary to regain strength and mobility in the affected leg.

Types of Ulna Fractures:

There are several types of ulna fractures, depending on the location and severity of the injury. These include:

1. Distal Humerus-Ulna (DHU) fracture: A break between the ulna and humerus bones near the wrist joint.
2. Mid-shaft ulna fracture: A break in the middle portion of the ulna bone.
3. Proximal ulna fracture: A break at the base of the ulna bone, nearest to the elbow joint.
4. Monteggia fracture: A combination of a proximal ulna fracture and a dislocation of the radial head (a bone in the forearm).

Symptoms of Ulna Fractures:

Patients with ulna fractures may experience pain, swelling, bruising, limited mobility and difficulty grasping objects. In some cases, there may be an audible snapping or popping sound when the injury occurs.

Diagnosis of Ulna Fractures:

Ulna fractures are typically diagnosed through a combination of physical examination, X-rays and imaging studies such as CT or MRI scans. In some cases, an open reduction internal fixation (ORIF) surgery may be necessary to realign and stabilize the bones.

Treatment of Ulna Fractures:

The treatment for ulna fractures depends on the severity and location of the injury. Non-surgical treatments may include immobilization with a cast or splint, pain management with medication and physical therapy to regain strength and range of motion. Surgical intervention may be necessary in more severe cases or those that do not respond to non-surgical treatment.

Complications of Ulna Fractures:

As with any fracture, there is a risk of complications with ulna fractures including infection, nerve damage, and poor healing. In some cases, the fracture may not properly align, leading to long-term functional issues such as loss of grip strength or limited mobility.

Prevention of Ulna Fractures:

While it is not possible to completely prevent ulna fractures, there are steps that can be taken to reduce the risk of injury. These include wearing protective gear during sports and physical activities, maintaining good bone density through a balanced diet and exercise, and taking steps to prevent falls such as removing tripping hazards from the home environment.

Prognosis for Ulna Fractures:

The prognosis for ulna fractures is generally good, with most patients experiencing a full recovery within 6-8 weeks. However, in some cases, complications may arise and long-term functional issues may persist. It is important to follow the treatment plan recommended by your healthcare provider and attend all scheduled follow-up appointments to ensure proper healing and minimize the risk of complications.

Conclusion:

Ulna fractures are a common injury that can occur as a result of sports, falls, or other traumatic events. The prognosis for ulna fractures is generally good, but it is important to seek medical attention if symptoms persist or worsen over time. With proper treatment and follow-up care, most patients experience a full recovery within 6-8 weeks. However, in some cases, complications may arise and long-term functional issues may persist, so it is important to be aware of the risk factors and seek medical attention if any concerns or symptoms arise.

Note: A malunited fracture is sometimes also referred to as a "nonunion fracture" or "fracture nonunion".

Dislocation is a term used in medicine to describe the displacement of a bone or joint from its normal position, often due to injury or disease. This can cause pain, limited mobility, and potentially lead to long-term complications if left untreated.

There are several types of dislocations that can occur in different parts of the body, including:

1. Shoulder dislocation: The upper arm bone (humerus) is forced out of the shoulder socket.
2. Hip dislocation: The femur (thigh bone) is forced out of the hip socket.
3. Knee dislocation: The kneecap (patella) is forced out of its normal position in the knee joint.
4. Ankle dislocation: The bones of the ankle are forced out of their normal position.
5. Elbow dislocation: The humerus is forced out of the elbow joint.
6. Wrist dislocation: The bones of the wrist are forced out of their normal position.
7. Finger dislocation: One or more of the bones in a finger are forced out of their normal position.
8. Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) dislocation: The jawbone is forced out of its normal position, which can cause pain and difficulty opening the mouth.

Dislocations can be caused by a variety of factors, including sports injuries, car accidents, falls, and certain medical conditions such as osteoporosis or degenerative joint disease. Treatment for dislocations often involves reducing the displaced bone or joint back into its normal position, either through manual manipulation or surgery. In some cases, physical therapy may be necessary to help restore strength and range of motion in the affected area.

There are several types of joint instability, including:

1. Ligamentous laxity: A condition where the ligaments surrounding a joint become stretched or torn, leading to instability.
2. Capsular laxity: A condition where the capsule, a thin layer of connective tissue that surrounds a joint, becomes stretched or torn, leading to instability.
3. Muscular imbalance: A condition where the muscles surrounding a joint are either too weak or too strong, leading to instability.
4. Osteochondral defects: A condition where there is damage to the cartilage and bone within a joint, leading to instability.
5. Post-traumatic instability: A condition that develops after a traumatic injury to a joint, such as a dislocation or fracture.

Joint instability can be caused by various factors, including:

1. Trauma: A sudden and forceful injury to a joint, such as a fall or a blow.
2. Overuse: Repeated stress on a joint, such as from repetitive motion or sports activities.
3. Genetics: Some people may be born with joint instability due to inherited genetic factors.
4. Aging: As we age, our joints can become less stable due to wear and tear on the cartilage and other tissues.
5. Disease: Certain diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis or osteoarthritis, can cause joint instability.

Symptoms of joint instability may include:

1. Pain: A sharp, aching pain in the affected joint, especially with movement.
2. Stiffness: Limited range of motion and stiffness in the affected joint.
3. Swelling: Swelling and inflammation in the affected joint.
4. Instability: A feeling of looseness or instability in the affected joint.
5. Crepitus: Grinding or crunching sensations in the affected joint.

Treatment for joint instability depends on the underlying cause and may include:

1. Rest and ice: Resting the affected joint and applying ice to reduce pain and swelling.
2. Physical therapy: Strengthening the surrounding muscles to support the joint and improve stability.
3. Bracing: Using a brace or splint to provide support and stability to the affected joint.
4. Medications: Anti-inflammatory medications, such as ibuprofen or naproxen, to reduce pain and inflammation.
5. Surgery: In severe cases, surgery may be necessary to repair or reconstruct the damaged tissues and improve joint stability.

There are different types of rib fractures, including:

1. Linear fractures: These are simple cracks in the ribs without any displacement of the bone fragments.
2. Compression fractures: These occur when the rib is crushed due to pressure, causing the vertebrae to collapse.
3. Stress fractures: These are small cracks that develop over time due to repetitive stress or strain on the ribs.
4. Hairline fractures: These are very thin cracks in the ribs that do not necessarily displace the bone fragments.

Rib fractures can cause significant pain and discomfort, especially when taking deep breaths or coughing. Other symptoms may include bruising, swelling, and difficulty moving the chest wall. In severe cases, rib fractures can lead to complications such as pneumonia, respiratory failure, or even cardiac arrest.

Diagnosis of rib fractures is typically made through X-rays or CT scans, which can reveal the location and severity of the fracture. Treatment may involve pain management with medication, rest, and breathing exercises, as well as immobilization of the affected area with a cast or brace. In severe cases, surgery may be required to stabilize the bones or repair any damage to organs or blood vessels.

Overall, rib fractures can be serious injuries that require prompt medical attention to prevent complications and ensure proper healing.

There are several different types of skull fractures, including:

1. Linear skull fractures: These are fractures that occur in a straight line and do not involve the brain.
2. Depressed skull fractures: These are fractures that cause the bone to be pushed inward, creating a depression in the skull.
3. Comminuted skull fractures: These are fractures that involve multiple pieces of bone breaking off and fragmenting.
4. Basilar skull fractures: These are fractures that occur at the base of the skull and can involve the brainstem or cranial nerves.
5. Cerebral edema: This is a condition in which fluid accumulates in the brain as a result of a head injury or other traumatic event.
6. Epidural hematoma: This is a collection of blood between the skull and the dura mater, which is the membrane that covers the brain.
7. Subdural hematoma: This is a collection of blood between the dura mater and the brain.
8. Intracerebral hematoma: This is a collection of blood within the brain tissue.

Skull fractures can be diagnosed using a variety of imaging tests, such as X-rays, CT scans, or MRI scans. Treatment for skull fractures may involve observation, medication, or surgery, depending on the severity of the injury and any other complications that may have arisen.

Complications of skull fractures can include:

1. Cerebral edema
2. Epidural hematoma
3. Subdural hematoma
4. Intracerebral hematoma
5. Brain contusion
6. Skull base fractures
7. Facial trauma
8. Sinus fractures
9. Orbital blowout fractures
10. Meningitis or sepsis.

It is important to seek medical attention immediately if any of the following symptoms are present:

1. Severe headache
2. Confusion or disorientation
3. Slurred speech or difficulty speaking
4. Weakness or numbness in the arms or legs
5. Vision changes, such as double vision or blurred vision
6. Difficulty with balance or coordination
7. Seizures or convulsions
8. Fever
9. Stiff neck
10. Loss of consciousness or coma.

A sprain is a stretch or tear of a ligament, which is a fibrous connective tissue that connects bones to other bones and provides stability to joints. Sprains often occur when the joint is subjected to excessive stress or movement, such as during a fall or sudden twisting motion. The most common sprains are those that affect the wrist, knee, and ankle joints.

A strain, on the other hand, is a stretch or tear of a muscle or a tendon, which is a fibrous cord that connects muscles to bones. Strains can occur due to overuse, sudden movement, or injury. The most common strains are those that affect the hamstring, calf, and back muscles.

The main difference between sprains and strains is the location of the injury. Sprains affect the ligaments, while strains affect the muscles or tendons. Additionally, sprains often cause joint instability and swelling, while strains may cause pain, bruising, and limited mobility.

Treatment for sprains and strains is similar and may include rest, ice, compression, and elevation (RICE) to reduce inflammation and relieve pain. Physical therapy exercises may also be recommended to improve strength and range of motion. In severe cases, surgery may be required to repair the damaged tissue.

Prevention is key in avoiding sprains and strains. This can be achieved by maintaining proper posture, warming up before physical activity, wearing appropriate protective gear during sports, and gradually increasing exercise intensity and duration. Proper training and technique can also help reduce the risk of injury.

Overall, while sprains and strains share some similarities, they are distinct injuries that require different approaches to treatment and prevention. Understanding the differences between these two conditions is essential for proper diagnosis, treatment, and recovery.

Mandibular fractures can be classified into different types based on their location and severity. Some common types of mandibular fractures include:

1. Symphyseal fracture: This type of fracture occurs in the joint portion of the mandible, where the two bone parts meet.
2. Body fracture: This type of fracture occurs in the main body of the mandible.
3. Condylar fracture: This type of fracture occurs in the part of the mandible that forms the jaw joint, called the condyle.
4. Angle fracture: This type of fracture occurs near the angle of the mandible, where it meets the maxilla (the bone of the upper jaw).
5. Subcondylar fracture: This type of fracture occurs below the condyle, in the lower part of the mandible.

The symptoms of mandibular fractures can vary depending on the severity of the injury, but may include:

* Pain and tenderness in the jaw and facial area
* Swelling and bruising around the affected eye
* Difficulty opening or closing the mouth
* Numbness or tingling in the lower jaw and tongue
* Difficulty speaking or eating

Treatment for mandibular fractures usually involves immobilizing the jaw with a splint or brace to allow the bone to heal properly. In some cases, surgery may be required to realign the bones and secure them in place with plates, screws, or wires.

Complications of mandibular fractures can include:

* Infection
* Nerve damage
* Facial asymmetry
* Difficulty speaking or eating
* Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) dysfunction

It is important to seek medical attention immediately if you suspect that you have a mandibular fracture, as prompt treatment can help prevent complications and improve outcomes.

There are several types of tooth fractures, including:

1. Vertical fractures: These occur when the tooth breaks vertically and can affect one or more layers of the tooth.
2. Horizontal fractures: These occur when the tooth breaks horizontally and can affect the enamel, dentin, or cementum layers.
3. Oblique fractures: These occur when the tooth breaks at an angle and can affect multiple layers of the tooth.
4. Root fractures: These occur when the root of the tooth becomes cracked or broken.
5. Crown-root fractures: These occur when the crown (the visible part of the tooth) and the root become separated.

Tooth fractures can cause symptoms such as pain, sensitivity to temperature or sweetness, difficulty chewing or biting, and discomfort when speaking or opening the mouth. Treatment options for tooth fractures depend on the severity of the injury and may include dental fillings, crowns, root canals, or extraction.

It is important to seek professional dental care as soon as possible if you suspect that you have a tooth fracture, as early treatment can help prevent further damage and restore the tooth to its normal function and appearance.

Intra-articular fractures can be classified into several categories based on their location within the joint:

1. Intra-articular fractures of the shoulder: These include fractures of the humeral head, glenoid, and clavicle.
2. Intra-articular fractures of the elbow: These include fractures of the radial head and neck, coronoid process, and distal humerus.
3. Intra-articular fractures of the wrist: These include fractures of the scaphoid, lunate, and capitate bones.
4. Intra-articular fractures of the hip: These include fractures of the femoral head and acetabulum.
5. Intra-articular fractures of the knee: These include fractures of the tibial plateau, femoral condyle, and patella.
6. Intra-articular fractures of the ankle: These include fractures of the talus, calcaneus, and fibula.

Intra-articular fractures can be caused by a variety of factors, such as falls, sports injuries, and motor vehicle accidents. Treatment for these types of fractures often involves immobilization with a cast or brace, surgery to realign and stabilize the bones, and physical therapy to restore strength and range of motion. In some cases, arthroscopy may be used to help repair the joint and improve outcomes.

Overall, intra-articular fractures can be challenging to treat and require careful planning and execution to ensure proper healing and minimize complications. It is important for patients to seek medical attention if they experience symptoms such as pain, swelling, or difficulty moving the affected joint.

Compression fractures are more common in older adults due to the natural aging process that weakens bones, causing them to become brittle and prone to breaking. This type of fracture can also be caused by other conditions such as cancer or infections that weaken bones.

Compression fractures are often diagnosed with X-rays or CT scans, which show the extent of the fracture and any damage to surrounding tissue. Treatment typically involves pain management, bracing to support the spine, and medication to prevent further bone loss. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to stabilize the spine or correct deformities.

Compression fractures can have a significant impact on quality of life, causing chronic back pain, limited mobility, and emotional distress. However, with proper treatment and support, many people are able to recover and maintain their independence.

Preventing compression fractures is essential, particularly for older adults or those with osteoporosis. This can be achieved through a healthy diet rich in calcium and vitamin D, regular exercise, and avoiding smoking and excessive alcohol consumption. Additionally, falling prevention strategies such as removing tripping hazards from the home environment and improving lighting can help reduce the risk of compression fractures.

Overall, compression fractures are a common condition that can significantly impact quality of life. Understanding the causes, diagnosis, and treatment options is crucial for effective management and prevention of this condition.

Terms related to 'Fractures, Open':

1. Closed fracture: A fracture where the skin is not broken and there is no exposure of the bone.
2. Comminuted fracture: A fracture where the bone is broken into several pieces.
3. Greenstick fracture: A type of fracture in children where the bone bends and partially breaks, but does not completely break.
4. Hairline fracture: A thin crack in the bone that does not extend all the way through the bone.
5. Stress fracture: A small crack in the bone caused by repetitive stress or overuse.

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There are several types of osteoporosis, including:

1. Postmenopausal osteoporosis: This type of osteoporosis is caused by hormonal changes that occur during menopause. It is the most common form of osteoporosis and affects women more than men.
2. Senile osteoporosis: This type of osteoporosis is caused by aging and is the most common form of osteoporosis in older adults.
3. Juvenile osteoporosis: This type of osteoporosis affects children and young adults and can be caused by a variety of genetic disorders or other medical conditions.
4. secondary osteoporosis: This type of osteoporosis is caused by other medical conditions, such as rheumatoid arthritis, Crohn's disease, or ulcerative colitis.

The symptoms of osteoporosis can be subtle and may not appear until a fracture has occurred. They can include:

1. Back pain or loss of height
2. A stooped posture
3. Fractures, especially in the spine, hips, or wrists
4. Loss of bone density, as determined by a bone density test

The diagnosis of osteoporosis is typically made through a combination of physical examination, medical history, and imaging tests, such as X-rays or bone density tests. Treatment for osteoporosis can include medications, such as bisphosphonates, hormone therapy, or rANK ligand inhibitors, as well as lifestyle changes, such as regular exercise and a balanced diet.

Preventing osteoporosis is important, as it can help to reduce the risk of fractures and other complications. To prevent osteoporosis, individuals can:

1. Get enough calcium and vitamin D throughout their lives
2. Exercise regularly, especially weight-bearing activities such as walking or running
3. Avoid smoking and excessive alcohol consumption
4. Maintain a healthy body weight
5. Consider taking medications to prevent osteoporosis, such as bisphosphonates, if recommended by a healthcare provider.

Orbital fractures can have serious consequences if left untreated, including vision loss, double vision, and eye movement restrictions. Treatment for orbital fractures typically involves immobilization of the affected eye with a splint or sling, as well as antibiotics to prevent infection. In some cases, surgery may be required to realign the bones of the orbit and restore proper function to the eye.

Some common types of orbital fractures include:

1. Zygomatic fracture: A break in the zygoma (cheekbone) that can affect the orbit.
2. Maxillary fracture: A break in the maxilla bone, which forms the upper jaw and eye socket.
3. Orbital blowout fracture: A break in the thin wall of the orbit that can cause damage to the eye and surrounding tissues.
4. Medial rectus fracture: A break in the muscle that controls lateral movement of the eye.
5. Infradial fracture: A break in the bone of the lower jaw that can affect the orbit.

Orbital fractures can be diagnosed through a combination of physical examination, imaging studies such as CT or MRI scans, and vision testing. Treatment for these fractures is typically individualized based on the severity and location of the break, as well as the patient's overall health and symptoms.

Surgical wound infections can be caused by a variety of factors, including:

1. Poor surgical technique: If the surgeon does not follow proper surgical techniques, such as properly cleaning and closing the incision, the risk of infection increases.
2. Contamination of the wound site: If the wound site is contaminated with bacteria or other microorganisms during the surgery, this can lead to an infection.
3. Use of contaminated instruments: If the instruments used during the surgery are contaminated with bacteria or other microorganisms, this can also lead to an infection.
4. Poor post-operative care: If the patient does not receive proper post-operative care, such as timely changing of dressings and adequate pain management, the risk of infection increases.

There are several types of surgical wound infections, including:

1. Superficial wound infections: These infections occur only in the skin and subcutaneous tissues and can be treated with antibiotics.
2. Deep wound infections: These infections occur in the deeper tissues, such as muscle or bone, and can be more difficult to treat.
3. Wound hernias: These occur when the intestine bulges through the incision site, creating a hernia.
4. Abscesses: These occur when pus collects in the wound site, creating a pocket of infection.

Surgical wound infections can be diagnosed using a variety of tests, including:

1. Cultures: These are used to identify the type of bacteria or other microorganisms causing the infection.
2. Imaging studies: These can help to determine the extent of the infection and whether it has spread to other areas of the body.
3. Physical examination: The surgeon will typically perform a physical examination of the wound site to look for signs of infection, such as redness, swelling, or drainage.

Treatment of surgical wound infections typically involves a combination of antibiotics and wound care. In some cases, additional surgery may be necessary to remove infected tissue or repair damaged structures.

Prevention is key when it comes to surgical wound infections. To reduce the risk of infection, surgeons and healthcare providers can take several steps, including:

1. Proper sterilization and disinfection of equipment and the surgical site.
2. Use of antibiotic prophylaxis, which is the use of antibiotics to prevent infections in high-risk patients.
3. Closure of the incision site with sutures or staples to reduce the risk of bacterial entry.
4. Monitoring for signs of infection and prompt treatment if an infection develops.
5. Proper wound care, including keeping the wound clean and dry, and changing dressings as needed.
6. Avoiding unnecessary delays in surgical procedure, which can increase the risk of infection.
7. Proper patient education on wound care and signs of infection.
8. Use of biological dressings such as antimicrobial impregnated dressings, which can help reduce the risk of infection.
9. Use of negative pressure wound therapy (NPWT) which can help to promote wound healing and reduce the risk of infection.
10. Proper handling and disposal of sharps and other medical waste to reduce the risk of infection.

It is important for patients to follow their healthcare provider's instructions for wound care and to seek medical attention if they notice any signs of infection, such as redness, swelling, or increased pain. By taking these precautions, the risk of surgical wound infections can be significantly reduced, leading to better outcomes for patients.

The symptoms of Colles' fracture can include pain and swelling in the wrist and forearm, as well as limited mobility and deformity of the affected hand. Treatment typically involves immobilization of the wrist in a cast or splint for several weeks to allow the bone to heal properly. In more severe cases, surgery may be necessary to realign and stabilize the bones.

Colles' fracture is classified into three types based on the extent of displacement and the presence of other injuries:

* Type 1: Non-displaced fracture with minimal displacement (less than 2 mm).
* Type 2: Displaced fracture with moderate displacement (greater than 2 mm but less than 50%).
* Type 3: Comminuted fracture with severe displacement (greater than 50%).

Overall, Colles' fracture is a relatively common and treatable injury that can be successfully managed with appropriate immobilization and/or surgical intervention. However, it is important to seek medical attention promptly if symptoms persist or worsen over time to prevent complications such as infection, nerve damage, or long-term disability.

Treatment for periprosthetic fractures typically involves a combination of immobilization in a cast or brace, pain management with medication, and physical therapy to regain strength and mobility in the affected joint. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to repair or replace the damaged artificial joint.

Periprosthetic fractures can have serious consequences if left untreated, including ongoing pain, limited mobility, and potentially even infection or sepsis. As such, it is important for individuals who experience any symptoms of a periprosthetic fracture to seek medical attention as soon as possible.

Word: Periprosthetic
Pronunciation: /p?r?p?stræt?k/
Part of Speech: Adjective
Definition: Relating to or being a fracture that occurs around an artificial joint, such as a hip or knee replacement.

1. Strains and sprains: These are common injuries that occur when the muscles or ligaments in the foot are stretched or torn. They can be caused by overuse or sudden movement.
2. Fractures: A fracture is a break in a bone. In the foot, fractures can occur in any of the five long bones (metatarsals) or the heel bone (calcaneus).
3. Plantar fasciitis: This is a common condition that affects the plantar fascia, a band of tissue that runs along the bottom of the foot. It can cause pain and stiffness in the heel and bottom of the foot.
4. Achilles tendinitis: This is an inflammation of the Achilles tendon, which connects the calf muscles to the heel bone. It can cause pain and stiffness in the back of the ankle.
5. Bunions and hammertoes: These are deformities that can occur when the bones in the foot are not properly aligned. They can cause pain, swelling, and stiffness in the foot.
6. Infections: Foot injuries can increase the risk of developing an infection, especially if they become exposed to bacteria or other microorganisms. Signs of an infection may include redness, swelling, warmth, and pain.
7. Ulcers: These are open sores that can develop on the skin of the foot, often as a result of diabetes or poor circulation. They can be difficult to heal and can lead to further complications if left untreated.

Treatment for foot injuries will depend on the severity of the injury and may include rest, ice, compression, and elevation (RICE) as well as physical therapy exercises to improve strength and flexibility. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to repair damaged tissues or realign bones.

Types of Wrist Injuries:

1. Sprains and Strains: These are common wrist injuries that occur when the ligaments or muscles are stretched or torn due to sudden movements or overuse.
2. Fractures: A fracture is a break in one or more of the bones in the wrist, which can be caused by a fall onto an outstretched hand or by a direct blow to the wrist.
3. Tendinitis: This is inflammation of the tendons, which connect muscles to bones. Wrist tendinitis can occur due to repetitive movements such as typing or gripping.
4. Carpal tunnel syndrome: This is a condition where the median nerve, which runs down the arm and into the hand through a narrow passageway in the wrist, becomes compressed or pinched. It can cause pain, numbness, and tingling in the hand and wrist.
5. Wrist fracture-dislocations: This is a type of injury where a bone in the wrist is broken and displaced from its normal position.
6. Ganglion cysts: These are non-cancerous lumps that can develop on the top of the wrist, usually due to repetitive movement or inflammation.
7. De Quervain's tenosynovitis: This is a condition that affects the tendons on the thumb side of the wrist, causing pain and stiffness in the wrist and thumb.

Symptoms of Wrist Injuries:

1. Pain
2. Swelling
3. Bruising
4. Limited mobility or stiffness
5. Difficulty gripping or grasping objects
6. Numbness or tingling in the hand or fingers
7. Weakness in the wrist or hand

Treatment of Wrist Injuries:

The treatment for wrist injuries depends on the severity of the injury and can range from conservative methods such as rest, ice, compression, and elevation (RICE) to surgical intervention. Some common treatments include:

1. Immobilization: A cast or splint may be used to immobilize the wrist and allow it to heal.
2. Physical therapy: Gentle exercises and stretches can help improve mobility and strength in the wrist.
3. Medications: Pain relievers, anti-inflammatory drugs, or steroid injections may be prescribed to manage pain and inflammation.
4. Surgery: In some cases, surgery may be necessary to repair damaged tissue or realign bones.
5. Rest: Avoid activities that aggravate the injury and give your wrist time to heal.
6. Ice: Apply ice to the affected area to reduce pain and inflammation.
7. Compression: Use a compression bandage to help reduce swelling.
8. Elevation: Keep your hand elevated above the level of your heart to reduce swelling.

It's important to seek medical attention if you experience any of the following symptoms:

* Severe pain that doesn't improve with medication
* Swelling or bruising that gets worse over time
* Difficulty moving your wrist or fingers
* Deformity or abnormal alignment of the wrist
* Numbness or tingling in your hand or fingers
* Weakness or difficulty gripping objects

If you suspect that you have a wrist injury, it's important to seek medical attention as soon as possible. A healthcare professional can evaluate your symptoms and provide an accurate diagnosis and treatment plan.

Example Sentences:

1. The star quarterback suffered a serious athletic injury during last night's game and is out for the season.
2. The athlete underwent surgery to repair a torn ACL, one of the most common athletic injuries in high-impact sports.
3. The coach emphasized the importance of proper technique to prevent athletic injuries among his team members.
4. After suffering a minor sprain, the runner was advised to follow the RICE method to recover and return to competition as soon as possible.

The symptoms of maxillary fractures can vary depending on the severity of the injury, but may include:

* Pain and swelling in the face
* Difficulty opening or closing the mouth
* Numbness or loss of sensation in the face
* Crooked or misshapen appearance of the face
* Difficulty breathing through the nose

Treatment for maxillary fractures may include:

* Immobilization of the jaw with a splint or cast to allow the bone to heal
* Medication to manage pain and swelling
* Surgery to realign the bones and stabilize them with plates, screws, or wires.

It is important to seek medical attention if symptoms persist or worsen over time, as untreated maxillary fractures can lead to complications such as infection, nerve damage, or long-term facial deformity.

Zygomatic fractures, also known as zygoma fractures or malar fractures, are breaks in the bone of the zygomatic arch, which is a curved bone that forms the upper and lateral portion of the eye socket. These fractures can be caused by direct blows to the face, such as in a fall or a sports injury, or by indirect forces, such as those sustained during a motor vehicle accident.

Types of Zygomatic Fractures[2]

There are several types of zygomatic fractures, including:

1. Extension-rotation fractures: These fractures occur when the bone is broken in both the vertical and horizontal planes.
2. Simple fractures: These fractures involve a single break in the bone without any displacement.
3. Comminuted fractures: These fractures involve multiple breaks in the bone with displacement.
4. Open fractures: These fractures involve a break in the skin over the affected area, exposing the bone and increasing the risk of infection.

Symptoms of Zygomatic Fractures[3]

The symptoms of zygomatic fractures can vary depending on the severity of the injury, but may include:

1. Pain and tenderness in the affected eye socket and cheekbone.
2. Swelling and bruising around the eyes and face.
3. Difficulty moving the jaw or tongue.
4. Numbness or tingling sensations in the face.
5. Difficulty closing the eye or eyelid on the affected side.

Diagnosis and Treatment of Zygomatic Fractures[4]

Zygomatic fractures are typically diagnosed through a combination of physical examination, imaging studies such as X-rays or CT scans, and other diagnostic tests. Treatment for these fractures may include:

1. Pain management with medication and ice packs.
2. Immobilization of the affected eye socket with a facial splint or sling.
3. Surgery to realign and stabilize the bone fragments, which may involve the use of plates, screws, or wires.
4. Monitoring for signs of infection or other complications.
5. Physical therapy to help regain strength and range of motion in the affected eye and jaw.

Prognosis and Complications of Zygomatic Fractures[5]

The prognosis for zygomatic fractures is generally good, with most patients experiencing a full recovery within 6-8 weeks. However, there are potential complications to be aware of, including:

1. Infection: As with any surgical procedure, there is a risk of infection with zygomatic fracture repair.
2. Nerve damage: The nerves that control sensation and movement in the face and jaw can be damaged during the injury or surgical repair, leading to numbness, tingling, or weakness.
3. Eye complications: Zygomatic fractures can lead to eye complications such as double vision, dry eyes, or even loss of vision if the fracture is not properly treated.
4. Asymmetry: The bone fragments may not heal perfectly, leading to asymmetry in the face and jaw.
5. Malocclusion: The teeth may no longer fit together properly after a zygomatic fracture, leading to malocclusion or misaligned teeth.
6. Maxillary sinus involvement: The maxillary sinus, a air-filled cavity in the cheekbone, can become involved in the fracture and may require additional treatment.
7. Cerebral injury: Zygomatic fractures can be associated with cerebral injury, particularly if the fracture is caused by a high-energy trauma such as a car accident or fall from a height.

Conclusion[6]

Zygomatic fractures are complex injuries that require prompt and careful management to ensure proper healing and minimize complications. Treatment may involve a combination of conservative and surgical methods, depending on the severity and location of the fracture. Patients with zygomatic fractures should be closely monitored for signs of infection, malocclusion, and asymmetry, and may require long-term follow-up to address any complications that arise.

During menopause, the levels of estrogen in the body decrease significantly, which can lead to a loss of bone density and an increased risk of developing osteoporosis. Other risk factors for postmenopausal osteoporosis include:

* Family history of osteoporosis
* Early menopause (before age 45)
* Poor diet or inadequate calcium and vitamin D intake
* Sedentary lifestyle or lack of exercise
* Certain medications, such as glucocorticoids and anticonvulsants
* Other medical conditions, such as rheumatoid arthritis and liver or kidney disease.

Postmenopausal osteoporosis can be diagnosed through a variety of tests, including bone mineral density (BMD) measurements, which can determine the density of bones and detect any loss of bone mass. Treatment options for postmenopausal osteoporosis typically involve a combination of medications and lifestyle changes, such as:

* Bisphosphonates, which help to slow down bone loss and reduce the risk of fractures
* Hormone replacement therapy (HRT), which can help to replace the estrogen that is lost during menopause and improve bone density
* Selective estrogen receptor modulators (SERMs), which mimic the effects of estrogen on bone density but have fewer risks than HRT
* RANK ligand inhibitors, which can help to slow down bone loss and reduce the risk of fractures
* Parathyroid hormone (PTH) analogues, which can help to increase bone density and improve bone quality.

It is important for women to discuss their individual risks and benefits with their healthcare provider when determining the best course of treatment for postmenopausal osteoporosis. Additionally, lifestyle changes such as regular exercise, a balanced diet, and avoiding substances that can harm bone health (such as smoking and excessive alcohol consumption) can also help to manage the condition.

Types of Forearm Injuries:

1. Fractures: Breakage of one or more bones in the forearm is a common injury. The most common fracture is a radial head fracture, which affects the upper end of the radius bone.
2. Sprains and strains: Overstretching or tearing of ligaments and muscles in the forearm can occur due to sudden twisting or bending movements.
3. Tendon injuries: Injuries to tendons, which connect muscles to bones, are common in the forearm. Tendinitis is inflammation of a tendon, while tendon rupture is a more severe injury.
4. Nerve injuries: Compression or damage to nerves in the forearm can cause numbness, tingling, and weakness in the hand and fingers.
5. Contusions: Bruises caused by direct blows to the forearm can result in pain, swelling, and limited mobility.

Symptoms of Forearm Injuries:

1. Pain: Sudden, sharp pain or a dull ache in the forearm, wrist, or hand may indicate an injury.
2. Swelling and bruising: Inflammation and discoloration in the affected area can occur due to bleeding under the skin.
3. Limited mobility: Difficulty moving the wrist, hand, or fingers can be a sign of a forearm injury.
4. Numbness or tingling: Decreased sensation in the hand or fingers may indicate nerve damage.
5. Deformity: Visible deviations from the normal shape of the forearm or wrist may indicate a more severe injury.

Treatment for Forearm Injuries:

1. Rest and ice: Allowing the affected area to rest and applying ice can reduce pain and inflammation.
2. Compression: Wrapping the forearm with an elastic bandage can help reduce swelling.
3. Elevation: Keeping the affected arm above heart level can promote blood flow and reduce swelling.
4. Medications: Over-the-counter pain relievers, such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen, can alleviate discomfort.
5. Physical therapy: Gentle exercises and stretches can help improve mobility and strength in the affected hand and wrist.
6. Immobilization: In some cases, a cast or splint may be used to immobilize the forearm and allow healing.
7. Surgery: In severe cases of nerve damage or tendon rupture, surgical intervention may be necessary to repair the damaged tissue.

Multiple trauma can involve various types of injuries, including:

1. Blunt trauma: This refers to injuries caused by a blow or impact, such as those sustained in a car accident or fall.
2. Penetrating trauma: This refers to injuries caused by a sharp object, such as a gunshot wound or stab wound.
3. Burns: This refers to injuries caused by heat or chemicals that can cause tissue damage and scarring.
4. Neurological trauma: This refers to injuries affecting the brain and spinal cord, such as concussions or herniated discs.
5. Orthopedic trauma: This refers to injuries affecting the musculoskeletal system, such as fractures or dislocations.
6. Soft tissue trauma: This refers to injuries affecting the skin, muscles, and other soft tissues, such as lacerations or contusions.
7. Visceral trauma: This refers to injuries affecting the internal organs, such as internal bleeding or organ damage.

The severity of multiple trauma can vary widely, ranging from mild to life-threatening. In some cases, multiple trauma may be caused by a single incident, while in other cases, it may result from a series of events over time.

Treatment for multiple trauma typically involves a comprehensive approach that addresses all of the injuries and takes into account the patient's overall health and well-being. This may include surgery, medication, physical therapy, and other forms of rehabilitation. In severe cases, multiple trauma can result in long-term disability or even death, making prompt and appropriate treatment essential for optimal outcomes.

1. Infection: Bacterial or viral infections can develop after surgery, potentially leading to sepsis or organ failure.
2. Adhesions: Scar tissue can form during the healing process, which can cause bowel obstruction, chronic pain, or other complications.
3. Wound complications: Incisional hernias, wound dehiscence (separation of the wound edges), and wound infections can occur.
4. Respiratory problems: Pneumonia, respiratory failure, and atelectasis (collapsed lung) can develop after surgery, particularly in older adults or those with pre-existing respiratory conditions.
5. Cardiovascular complications: Myocardial infarction (heart attack), cardiac arrhythmias, and cardiac failure can occur after surgery, especially in high-risk patients.
6. Renal (kidney) problems: Acute kidney injury or chronic kidney disease can develop postoperatively, particularly in patients with pre-existing renal impairment.
7. Neurological complications: Stroke, seizures, and neuropraxia (nerve damage) can occur after surgery, especially in patients with pre-existing neurological conditions.
8. Pulmonary embolism: Blood clots can form in the legs or lungs after surgery, potentially causing pulmonary embolism.
9. Anesthesia-related complications: Respiratory and cardiac complications can occur during anesthesia, including respiratory and cardiac arrest.
10. delayed healing: Wound healing may be delayed or impaired after surgery, particularly in patients with pre-existing medical conditions.

It is important for patients to be aware of these potential complications and to discuss any concerns with their surgeon and healthcare team before undergoing surgery.

Some common types of leg injuries include:

1. Sprains and strains: These are common injuries that occur when the ligaments or muscles in the legs are stretched or torn.
2. Fractures: These are breaks in the bones of the legs, which can be caused by falls, sports injuries, or other traumatic events.
3. Tendinitis: This is inflammation of the tendons, which connect muscles to bones.
4. Bursitis: This is inflammation of the fluid-filled sacs (bursae) that cushion the joints and reduce friction between the bones, muscles, and tendons.
5. Contusions: These are bruises that occur when the blood vessels in the legs are damaged as a result of trauma or overuse.
6. Shin splints: This is a common overuse injury that occurs in the front of the lower leg, causing pain and inflammation.
7. Compartment syndrome: This is a serious condition that occurs when pressure builds up within a compartment of the leg, cutting off blood flow to the muscles and nerves.
8. Stress fractures: These are small cracks in the bones of the legs that occur as a result of overuse or repetitive stress.
9. Osteochondritis dissecans: This is a condition in which a piece of cartilage and bone in the joint becomes detached, causing pain and stiffness.
10. Peroneal tendinitis: This is inflammation of the tendons on the outside of the ankle, which can cause pain and swelling.

Treatment for leg injuries depends on the severity and type of injury. Some common treatments include rest, ice, compression, and elevation (RICE), physical therapy, bracing, medications, and surgery. It is important to seek medical attention if symptoms persist or worsen over time, or if there is a loss of function or mobility in the affected leg.

... ankle fractures occur in about 1 per 1000 per year. Maisonneuve fracture Pilon fracture "Ankle Fractures (Broken Ankle) - ... fracture of the ankle as seen on plain X-ray A triplane fracture of the ankle as seen on CT A triplane fracture of the ankle as ... Tillaux fracture The broad goals of treating ankle fractures are restoring the ankle joint to normal alignment, healing the ... Medical information about Ankle Fractures Wikimedia Commons has media related to Fractures of the human ankles. Wikiquote has ...
A trimalleolar fracture is a fracture of the ankle that involves the lateral malleolus, the medial malleolus, and the distal ... Orthopaedic Trauma Association (September 2007). "Ankle Fractures". AAOS. Weber, Martin (2004). "Trimalleolar Fractures with ... Bucholz, R. W.; Henry, S; Henley, M. B. (1994). "Fixation with bioabsorbable screws for the treatment of fractures of the ankle ... Haraguchi, Naoki; Haruyama, H; Toga, H; Kato, F (2006). "Pathoanatomy of Posterior Malleolar Fractures of the Ankle". The ...
A bimalleolar fracture is a fracture of the ankle that involves the lateral malleolus and the medial malleolus. Studies have ... A trimalleolar fracture is a fracture of the ankle that involves the lateral malleolus, the medial malleolus, and the distal ... Ankle joint. Deep dissection. Lateral view. Ankle joint. Deep dissection. Ankle joint. Deep dissection. Image showing the ... Orthopaedic Trauma Association (September 2007). "Ankle Fractures". AAOS. Portal: Anatomy (Articles with short description, ...
"Ankle Fractures". orthoinfo.aaos.org. American Association of Orthopedic Surgeons. Archived from the original on 30 May 2010. ... Fractures, ligamentous injuries, and dislocations can easily be recognized with a 0.2 mm resolution. With modern dual-energy CT ... For the axial skeleton and extremities, CT is often used to image complex fractures, especially ones around joints, because of ... CT to assess stability criteria in C2 vertebral fractures". Journal of Pre-Clinical and Clinical Research. 1 (1): 80-83. ISSN ...
... fractures may result from excessive stress on the joint such as from rolling an ankle or from blunt trauma. Types of ... "Ankle Fractures (Broken Ankle) - OrthoInfo - AAOS". www.orthoinfo.org. Retrieved 20 June 2019. Wire J, Slane VH (9 May 2019). " ... Occasionally a human ankle has a ball-and-socket ankle joint and fusion of the talo-navicular joint. The word ankle or ancle is ... Special X-ray views called stress views help determine whether an ankle fracture is unstable. Treatment depends on the fracture ...
Bone fractures, Injuries of ankle and foot, Wikipedia medicine articles ready to translate). ... An avulsion fracture at the base of the fifth metatarsal is sometimes called a "dancer's fracture" or a "pseudo Jones fracture ... Other proximal fifth metatarsal fractures exist, although they are not as problematic as a Jones fracture. If the fracture ... For several reasons, a Jones fracture may not unite. The diaphyseal bone (zone II), where the fracture occurs, is an area of ...
"Fractures and fracture dislocations of the midfoot: occurrence, causes and long-term results". Foot Ankle Int. 22 (5): 392-8. ... Open fractures occur in a small percentage. Chopart's fracture-dislocation is usually caused by falls from height, traffic ... High energy injuries and associated fractures worsen the outcome. François Chopart Chopart's Fracture Dislocation at ... Foot Ankle Clin. 13 (4): 679-93, viii. doi:10.1016/j.fcl.2008.08.004. PMID 19013402. Klaue, K (Sep 2004). "Chopart fractures". ...
Kadakia AR, Seybold JD (2016). "Disorders of the foot and ankle, Section 18: Trauma: Calcaneous Fractures". In Miller MD, ... Type IV fractures consist of fractures with more than three intra-articular fractures. Extra-articular fractures include all ... of all fractures are calcaneal fractures. However, they make up 60% of fractures of the mid foot bones. Undisplaced fractures ... Type IIC: fracture occurs on medial aspect of calcaneus. Type III fractures consist of two intra-articular fractures that ...
"Caceres fractures ankle". Football Italia. 8 March 2015. Retrieved 12 May 2015. "CACERES: "Vogliamo la Supercoppa. Punto a non ... On 8 March, however, he fractured his ankle during a training session, requiring surgery; as a result, he was ruled out ... Due to an ankle injury suffered in March 2015, Cáceres was excluded from the 2015 Copa América squad. A serious Achilles tendon ...
A pilon fracture, is a fracture of the distal part of the tibia, involving its articular surface at the ankle joint. Pilon ... Ankle fracture Mandi, DM; Belin, RP; Banks, J; Barrett, B (Apr 2012). "Pilon fractures". Clinics in Podiatric Medicine and ... Pilon fractures are rare, comprising 3 to 10 percent of all fractures of the tibia and 1 percent of all lower extremity ... and Müller AO Classification of fractures. The treatment of pilon fractures depends on the extent of the injury. This includes ...
p. 4. "Frank Crossin Fractures Ankle". The Times Leader. Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania. 2 July 1919. "Crossin Was Drafted The ... On July 1, Crossin fractured his fibula after sliding into second base. On the season, he batted .265 with 35 hits, 12 doubles ...
Press, Associated (November 10, 1993). "PRO BASKETBALL; Blazers' Dudley Fractures Ankle". The New York Times. Retrieved January ... However, an ankle injury limited Dudley only to just six games. The Blazers held a 27-20 record at the All-Star break, and ... But Its High-Priced Center Suffers a Broken Left Ankle During the First Quarter". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved September 26, ...
He was placed on the injured reserve list and had surgery on the fractured ankle. He left the game with one catch for 14 yards ... During the fourth quarter of the Cowboys' 38-35 victory over the Indianapolis Colts, Bryant went down with a fractured ankle. ... Sabin, Rainer (December 5, 2010). "Dez Bryant's season is over; Receiver fractures right ankle". Dallas Morning News. Archived ... During a Week 9 28-17 victory over the Kansas City Chiefs, Bryant sprained his ankle, and was sidelined for the rest of the ...
Bobby Thomson Fractures Ankle. Rare Newspapers website. Retrieved on March 14, 2018. Newly acquired Bobby Thomson of the Braves ... March 13 - Milwaukee Braves outfielder Bobby Thomson breaks his ankle while sliding into a base during a spring training game. ... breaks his ankle. Pinterest website. Retrieved on March 14, 2018. All-American Girls Professional Baseball League Record Book W ...
"W. Chester Routs P.M.C.; Cadet Back Fractures Ankle". The Philadelphia Inquirer. October 12, 1946. pp. 14, 15 - via Newspapers. ...
In October 2001, Bombardir fractured his right ankle and was expected to miss two months to recover. The injury occurred during ... Jones, Tom (October 15, 2001). "Bombardir fractures right ankle". Minneapolis, Minnesota: Star Tribune. Retrieved March 7, 2021 ...
Le Fort's fracture of the ankle at Who Named It? v t e (Bone fractures, Injuries of ankle and foot, All stub articles, ... Le Fort's fracture of the ankle is a vertical fracture of the antero-medial part of the distal fibula with avulsion of the ... Ankle fracture Tim B Hunter; Leonard F Peltier; Pamela J Lund (2000). "Musculoskeletal Eponyms: Who Are Those Guys?". ... Le Fort, LC (1886). "Note sur une variete non-decrite de fracture verticale de la malleole externe par arrachement" [Note on an ...
synd/1126 at Who Named It? Sartoris DJ (1993). "Eponymic fractures of the ankle". The Journal of Foot and Ankle Surgery. 32 (2 ... Pott's fracture, also known as Pott's syndrome I and Dupuytren fracture, is an archaic term loosely applied to a variety of ... The player receives a blow to the outside of the ankle, causing the ankle to roll inwards (so that the sole of the foot faces ... 2006 Wilson FC (2000). "Fractures of the ankle: pathogenesis and treatment". Journal of the Southern Orthopaedic Association. 9 ...
"Trail Blazers' Zach Collins: Re-fractures foot". CBSSports.com. Retrieved July 25, 2021. "Blazers' Zach Collins (ankle) ... On January 16, 2022, he was assigned to the Austin Spurs of the NBA G League, while recovering from his ankle injury. On ... "ZACH COLLINS UNDERGOES ANKLE SURGERY". NBA.com. December 30, 2020. Retrieved December 30, 2020. Hostetler, L. (June 29, 2021 ... the Trail Blazers announced that he underwent a second revision surgery to repair his left medial malleolus stress fracture. On ...
"Foot and Ankle Malunion". clevelandclinic.org. Retrieved 20 March 2015. "Malunion Fracture". uofmhealth.org. Retrieved 20 March ... Monteggia fracture Duverney fracture Clavicle fracture "Malunion". floridahospital.com. florida hospital. Retrieved 29 March ... In some cases, the bone may be trimmed to allow full orientation at the fractured spot. It is also possible that a bone graft ... A malunion is when a fractured bone does not heal properly. Some ways that it shows is by having the bone being twisted, ...
"Tillaux Fracture of the Ankle in an Adult: A Rare Injury". The Journal of Foot and Ankle Surgery. 53 (6): 757-8. doi:10.1053/j. ... This fracture pattern is named after Paul Jules Tillaux, a French Anatomist and Surgeon (1834-1904).[citation needed] Ankle ... A Tillaux fracture is a Salter-Harris type III fracture through the anterolateral aspect of the distal tibial epiphysis. It ... at the opposite end to a Wagstaffe-Le Fort avulsion fracture The fracture commonly results from an abduction-external rotation ...
Surgery of the Foot and Ankle. Vol. 2 (6th ed.). St Louis: Mosby-Year Book. pp. 1627-1640. "Avulsion fracture: How is it ... The tuberosity avulsion fracture (also known as pseudo-Jones fracture or dancer's fracture is a common fracture of the fifth ... An avulsion fracture is a bone fracture which occurs when a fragment of bone tears away from the main mass of bone as a result ... have shown a history with Osgood-Schlatter's disease to be linked to the fracture. If the fracture is small, it is usually ...
"Jets' Rookie Clayton Fractures Left Ankle". Sarasota Herald-Tribune (AP story). August 24, 1980. p. 6C. "Skorupan, Clayton Cut ... He sustained a stress fracture to the left fibula in August 1980 and did not appear in any regular season games during the 1980 ...
... in rehabilitating ankle bone fractures. However, a 2008 review found it to be ineffective in healing long-bone fractures. A ... Lin CW, Donkers NA, Refshauge KM, Beckenkamp PR, Khera K, Moseley AM (2012). Lin CC (ed.). "Rehabilitation for ankle fractures ... Mollon B, da Silva V, Busse JW, Einhorn TA, Bhandari M (November 2008). "Electrical stimulation for long-bone fracture-healing ...
April 2009). "Accuracy of Ottawa Ankle Rules to exclude fractures of the ankle and midfoot in children: a meta-analysis". Acad ... "Multicentre trial to introduce the Ottawa ankle rules for use of radiography in acute ankle injuries. Multicentre Ankle Rule ... However the vast majority of patients with unclear ankle injuries do not have bone fractures. As a result, many unnecessary X- ... Evidence supports the rules as an accurate instrument for excluding fractures of the ankle and mid-foot, reducing the number of ...
Fractured left clavicle. <-> Called up OF Brett Carroll from Nashville Sounds. 07/27 - Traded C Wil Nieves to Atlanta Braves ... Sprained left ankle. <-> Called up 2B Eric Farris from Nashville Sounds. 07/28 - Traded cash considerations to Tampa Bay Rays ... success after All-Star second baseman Rickie Weeks suffered a bad ankle sprain in the last week of July and Carlos Gomez was ...
1990). "Bosworth fracture-dislocation of the ankle. A case report and review of the literature". Clin Orthop Relat Res (255): ... Ashhurst, APC; Bromer RS (1922). "Classification and Mechanism of Fractures of the Leg Bones Involving the Ankle. Based on a ... Bosworth, DM (Jan 1947). "Fracture-Dislocation of the Ankle with Fixed Displacement of the Fibula behind the Tibia". J Bone ... The Bosworth fracture is a rare fracture of the distal fibula with an associated fixed posterior dislocation of the proximal ...
The eponymously named Maisonneuve fracture describes a specific fibular fracture. Wilson, F. C. (2000). Fractures of the ankle ... Maisonneuve is notable as the first surgeon to explain the role of external rotation in the production of ankle fractures. ... Maisonneuve, J. G. (1840). Recherches sur la fracture du péroné. Paris. France: Loquin & Cie. Maisonneuve, Jules and Cunasc, ...
However the following month he was sidelined after fracturing his left ankle in a 1-1 draw with Wycombe Wanderers. This ' ... "Port Vale defender Gareth Owen fractures ankle". BBC Sport. 7 February 2011. Retrieved 7 February 2011. Shaw, Steve (7 February ... In March 2009 Owen picked up an ankle injury, which kept him out of action for the rest of the season. During the downtime he ... However, in March 2002 he broke his leg in a youth team match against Leeds United; this meant two ankle operations which cost ...
Dega fractures his ankle in the fall. The trio meet Pascal and they escape into the night. In the jungle the next day, Pascal ...
She then fractured a bone in her left leg, which set off dystrophy in that leg as well. This resulted in her needing a ... When she was 17 years old she injured her right ankle when she tripped on the stairs. This developed into reflex sympathetic ...
This resulted in breaking the arm he was using to wrestle (a spiral fracture of the humerus), and he subsequently was out of ... At Survivor Series, Jones was eliminated by Angle after he submitted to the Ankle lock. Team Lesnar was defeated by Team Angle ...
He was inactive during a Week 6 win against the Jacksonville Jaguars due to an ankle injury. Awuzie finished with season with ... On September 17, 2017, Awuzie earned his first career start after Orlando Scandrick sustained a fractured hand the following ... He missed most of training camp with a hamstring and ankle injury. Head coach Jason Garrett named Awuzie the fourth cornerback ...
On 27 February, he was once again ruled out due to a non-displaced fracture to his right hand. In March 2019, Gallinari scored ... Gallinari missed the final 22 games of the season due to an ankle injury. On 9 April 2017, Gallinari scored 22 of his season- ...
Sophomore center back Steve Birnbaum landed awkwardly on his ankle and had to be taken off the field in the fifth minute of ... who had suffered facial fractures in training a couple of weeks earlier. The semifinal series was very typical of the way D.C ... Defending the lead was made more challenging when goalie Andrew Dykstra injured his ankle and had to be subbed off. Dykstra was ...
He missed most of the clay court season, including the French Open, because of a stress fracture in his left ankle. In August, ... On 22 March, it was reported that Nadal will be unable to play for between four and six weeks, due to a rib stress fracture ... In 2021, Nadal announced that he had a rare chronic disorder of his left ankle, Mueller-Weiss syndrome. He was diagnosed at the ... and ended with Zverev's retirement due to an ankle injury. As a result, Nadal advanced to his record-extending 14th French Open ...
She broke her ankle during training in August, prior to the 1978 season. She competed in the slalom at the 1978 World ... It resulted in a compression fracture in her left tibia just below the knee and required a bone graft from her hip. Cooper ...
Nose tackle Bill Kollar sprained an ankle in an exhibition against the St. Louis Cardinals while already suffering from back ... Steelers receiver John Stallworth fractured his left foot during the game. November 16, 1980, at Metropolitan Stadium, ...
Parés JO, Juan J, Tellez R, Mata A, Moreno C, Quer FX,et l. Varicose vein surgery: stripping versus the CHIVA Method: a ... Gene Strandness measured the blood pressure at the ankle (1967), Léandre Pourcelot proposed the Arterial resistivity index ( ...
Rise FX, Rodeo FX, Crafty Apes, Perception NYC, Digital Domain, and The Third Floor. DNEG worked on over 500 shots, including ... Hope and Pym kidnap Lang, leaving a large ant with Lang's ankle-monitor on as a decoy so as not to arouse the suspicions of FBI ...
"Reading FC striker Deniss Rakels could be facing long lay-off with suspected fractured ankle". getreading.co.uk. Get Reading. ... off during Reading's EFL Cup second round match against Milton Keynes Dons on 23 August 2016 with a suspected fractured ankle. ...
A fourth person sustained a fractured ankle. Both the restaurant and the hotel were damaged beyond repair and were subsequently ...
An ankle injury, which required a reconstruction, made Kotzur retire. He spent one year playing for Sydney Football League team ... before he fractured two vertebrae in 1982. The back injury stalled his career and it was not until 1985 that he got an ...
Neymar was taken to hospital and was diagnosed with a fractured vertebra, ruling him out for the remainder of the tournament. ... sport, Guardian (6 June 2019). "Brazil's Neymar ruled out of Copa América with ankle injury". Archived from the original on 25 ...
She had fractures in her vertebrae, a broken ankle and multiple bruising and was temporarily paralysed. "Margot Boulet - FFA ( ...
He skipped Miami because of the hairline fracture ankle injury. Thiem next played in Monte Carlo, losing to Rafael Nadal in the ... In his third-round match against Pablo Cuevas, he rolled his ankle in winning in the first set, later retiring from the match. ...
fractured his ankle, an injury that ended his season. During the same game, the Giants also lost wide receivers Brandon ... to have season-ending ankle surgery". Sporting News. October 9, 2017. Archived from the original on December 11, 2017. ...
On July 20, 2011, he slid into home plate, fractured his right ankle and missed the rest of the season, batting .252 for the ... He spent early 2012 on the disabled list for the broken ankle until June 27, when he played for the first time in over 11 ...
Norris then gagged Hall with adhesive tape and bound her wrists and ankles. Bittaker and Norris drove Hall to a location in the ... with her olecranon sustaining multiple fractures. Her genitalia and rectum had been torn, caused in part by Bittaker having ...
Rothschild, B., Tanke, D. H., and Ford, T. L., 2001, Theropod stress fractures and tendon avulsions as a clue to activity: In: ... such as a more advanced ankle joint or an open acetabulum". This view is further supported by ichnological records showing ... 12 hand bones and 20 foot bones referred to Herrerasaurus were examined for signs of stress fracture, but none were found. PVSJ ...
Wilkerson was selected for the 2016 Pro Bowl, but was unable to participate due to a right fibula fracture sustained during the ... On September 23, 2018, during Week 3 against the Washington Redskins, Wilkerson suffered a serious ankle injury after teammate ... Shook, Nick (September 24, 2018). "Muhammad Wilkerson (ankle) likely out for season". NFL.com. Kruse, Zach (September 24, 2018 ... Shook, Nick (September 29, 2018). "Packers place Muhammad Wilkerson (ankle) on IR". NFL.com. Retrieved September 29, 2018. " ...
He left his start on April 19 with what was called a sprained ankle but was later determined to be a stress fracture in his ... Anderson sustained only a mild concussion but one of his teammates fractured his skull. He pitched in nine games for the Oaks ... Otano, John (May 17, 2013). "Athletics pitcher Brett Anderson has stress fracture in right foot". SI.com. Retrieved June 19, ... "A's Brett Anderson sprains ankle". ESPN.com. Associated Press. April 19, 2013. Retrieved June 19, 2015. ...
Although he entered his rookie season as a backup, starter Jay Novacek suffered a fractured right elbow which allowed him to be ... Although he tore two ligaments in his left ankle during October, he didn't miss any games. He finished third on the team with ...
She was an executive producer on the FX series Nip/Tuck. She is also an executive producer on the TNT series, The Closer. Along ... Hontz, Jenny (1997-06-18). "Shephard ankling ABC". Variety. Retrieved 2021-10-03. Hontz, Jenny (1998-07-02). "Shephard, Robin ...
In the middle of the lake, Margaret strikes Chet with an oar, ties an anchor to his ankle, slices his ear off, and pushes him ... It aired on October 16, 2019, on the cable network FX. The episode was written by Dan Dworkin, and directed by Gwyneth Horder- ...
Atlas FX-Team Full Speed) Jonathan Kennard: CR Flamengo → Le Mans Series (KSM) Nelson Panciatici: Olympique Lyonnais → Formula ... compete due to suffering injuries from a large crash in race two which led to him being taken to hospital with a broken ankle, ...
The thirty-nine-year-old FSCG president fractured both arms and a pelvic bone after crashing his Yamaha motorcycle into the ... to Sampdoria frustrated at seeing his role at Milan greatly reduced and the latter taking a year off to heal his ankle injury ... underwent a two-and-a-half-hour surgery at Podgorica's Kliničko-bolnički centar to contain the effects of his three fractures ...
On February 12, 2021, in the Knicks' game against the Washington Wizards, Robinson fractured his right hand during the second ... After struggling with an ankle injury during the preseason, Robinson would make his professional debut on October 17, scoring ... Botte, Peter (February 12, 2021). "Mitchell Robinson fractures right hand in Knicks win". New York Post. Retrieved February 19 ... Selbe, Nick (February 13, 2021). "Knicks Center Mitchell Robinson Suffers Fractured Hand vs. Wizards, Will Undergo Surgery". ...
... s most commonly occur at the ankle and can take longer to heal than ankle bone fractures. Most sprained ankles usually ... See sprained ankle or high ankle sprain for more details. Inversion Ankle Sprain - injury that occurs when ankle rolls inward ... "Immobilisation versus early ankle movement for treating acute lateral ankle ligament injuries in adults". Cochrane Database of ... "Efficacy of the Stretch Band Ankle Traction Technique in the Treatment of Pediatric Patients with Acute Ankle Sprains: A ...
While on their first large tour in the US, Monroe fractured his ankle, and some dates had to be pushed back. The band traveled ...
... the radiologist plays a key role in the thorough evaluation of complex injuries and the detection of subtle fractures (see the ... The ankle is one of the most frequently injured areas of the skeleton. Although many of these injuries are ligament sprains, ... Triplane fracture. Triplane ankle fractures are complex traumatic Salter-Harris IV fractures. As the name implies, fractures ... 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7] When evaluating for ankle fractures, also consider conditions such as ankle impingement syndrome, ankle ...
An ankle fracture is a break in 1 or more ankle bones. These fractures may: ... An ankle fracture is a break in 1 or more ankle bones. These fractures may:. *Be partial (the bone is only partially cracked, ... Malleolar fracture; Tri-malleolar; Bi-malleolar; Distal tibia fracture; Distal fibula fracture; Malleolus fracture; Pilon ... Ankle and midfoot fractures and dislocations. In: Porter DA, Schon LC, eds. Baxters The Foot and Ankle in Sport. 3rd ed. ...
... your ankles play a critical role in your mobility and activity levels. Even a minor ankle sprain can sideline your fitness rou… ... Best exercises while recovering from an ankle fracture Tags: ankle ankle fracture exercise ... 3. Balance and Control Exercises for Ankle Fracture. Ankle Alphabet. Sit on a chair and keep the feet with the uninjured ankle ... Ankle injuries may also be more common than you think. For example, an ankle fracture happens to one in every 800 people ...
An ankle fracture registry was reviewed for operatively treated unstable bimalleolar and trimalleolar ankle fractures at an ... All fracture cases reviewed occurred from 2009 to 2015. Immediate weightbearing patients were placed into a controlled ankle ... We hypothesize that an immediate weightbearing protocol after ankle fracture fixation will lead to an earlier return to work. ... In patients with nonsedentary jobs, an IWB protocol after operative management of bimalleolar and trimalleolar ankle fractures ...
... fracture orthosis, tibial fracture orthosis, soft, prefabricated, includes fitting and adjustment as m ... HCPCS Code L2112 for Ankle foot orthosis (AFO), ... Ankle foot orthosis (AFO), fracture orthosis, tibial fracture ... HCPCS Code for Ankle foot orthosis (AFO), fracture orthosis, tibial fracture orthosis, soft, prefabricated, includes fitting ... HCPCS code L2112 for Ankle foot orthosis (AFO), fracture orthosis, tibial fracture orthosis, soft, prefabricated, includes ...
Ankle Fractures. San Francisco Ankle Surgeon Explains Ankle Fracture Surgical Treatment. Whether you roll you ankle stepping of ... Most ankle fracture surgeries will require that you use crutches and dont walk on the broken ankle for 6-8 weeks. It takes ... Treatment for most ankle fractures will require surgery. The reason is that many times the ankle bones move out of position ... Ankle fractures dont heal predictable without surgery. If you are young and active, surgical repair of the broken ankle is you ...
Ankle fractures are a common orthopaedic injury. Learn more about it and how to treat them from Dr. Yong Ren, an orthopaedic ... An ankle fracture refers to broken bones around the ankle joint.. Three bones make up the ankle joint. These are the tibia ( ... How do ankle fractures occur?. Ankle fractures are very common and happen most commonly from twisting injuries such as during ... How are Ankle Fractures treated?. The treatment of ankle fractures depends on whether or not the bones involved are displaced ...
A fracture is a small crack in a bone. This often develops as a result of a rotational injury or overuse injury like those from ... Foot and ankle fractures often occur when a high impact activity is increased in frequency, duration and intensity. People who ... The first step towards treatment of foot and ankle fractures is to stop all strenuous activity and take rest. Apply an ice pack ... It is important that he understands what factors may cause fractures. As x-rays are not always able to show fractures, he may ...
Ankle Fractures A fracture is a partial or complete break in a bone. In the ankle, fractures can range from the less serious ... Ankle fractures are common injuries that are most often caused by the ankle rolling inward or outward. Many people mistake an ... If you feel you may have suffered an ankle fracture we invite you to call our office to schedule an appointment. Youll find a ... Following an ankle injury it is important to have the ankle evaluated by a physician for proper diagnosis and treatment. If you ...
Center for Orthopaedics and Sports Medicine offers treatment for ankle fractures in Falls Church, Herndon and Vienna, VA. ... Ankle fractures occur from excessive rolling and twisting of the ankle, usually occurring from an accident or activities such ... Ankle fracture is a painful condition where there is a break in one or more bones forming the ankle joint. The ankle joint is ... Types of fractures. Ankle fractures are classified according to the location and type of ankle bone involved. The different ...
Stress fractures are small breaks in the bone that are caused by repetitive stress. ... Dealing with Stress Fractures of the Foot and Ankle Tuesday, 17 May 2022 00:00 ... Stress fractures are common for individuals whose daily activities cause high levels of impact on their feet and ankles. Those ... Remembering these tips can help you prevent stress fractures to your foot and ankle, and allow you to continue living normally. ...
An ankle fracture is generally referred to as a fracture of both the distal fibula and distal tibia resulting in an unstable ... Open ankle fractures. Background. *This page describes fractures, subluxations and dislocations of the Ankle Joint *This ... Ankle Fracture Dislocation. *Ankle Fracture-Dislocations *More common than pure dislocations. *Occurs due to abduction force ... Ankle fracture refers to fracture of the bones which make up the ankle (talus, tibia, fibula) ...
When one or more of the bones that make up the ankle joint are broken, it is identified as an "ankle fracture". A fractured ... Da Vinci Foot & Ankle Da Vinci Foot and Ankle - Lake Oconee, Greensboro - Board Certified Podiatrist for Bunion Surgery, Heel ... Da Vinci Foot and Ankle LLC is neither associated nor affiliated with Intuitive Surgical, Inc. or its da Vinci Surgical Systems ... ankle can range from a small break in one bone to several full breaks in multiple bones. Both are extremely painful and can ...
Ankle Sprain or Fracture. Rehabilitation exercises after ankle sprains or fractures. Balance (one leg) ... Standing on the injured ankle, place an elastic band under a table leg and over uninjured ankle. Pull to side, hold and return ... Using ankle and foot only, trace the capital letters of the alphabet in the air. Perform A to Z. You can use the big toe as a ... With the leg relaxed, gently turn ankle and foot in and out. Move through full range of motion. Avoid pain. ...
Short Cam Walker Boot for Foot and Ankle Injuries. ,p,,strong,Short Cam Boot designed for superior comfort while providing ... The Comfortland Short Cam Boot for Foot and Ankle incorporates many features found in more expensive boots such as a rolling ... Stable fractures.,/span,,/li, ,li,,span data-preserver-spaces=true,Post-operative use.,/span,,/li, ,li,,span data-preserver- ... The Comfortland Short Cam Boot for Foot and Ankle incorporates many features found in more expensive boots such as a rolling ...
DPM specializes in foot and ankle fractures treatment in the Port Charlotte, FL 33952 area. ... When the foot or ankle experiences trauma, a fracture may occur. Causes of foot and ankle fractures can vary. In some cases, an ... Limping due to this pain is a further sign of a foot or ankle fracture. Other symptoms include inflammation, bruising, ... Fractures can also occur because of increased stress on the bone over time. The location of the fracture can often give your ...
Ball fractures ankle in Hornets 117-106 win over Pistons. Ball finished with 18 points on 6-of-7 shooting from 3-point range, ... Balls other ankle has been bothersome this season - hes sprained his left ankle three times, limiting him to 36 games. ... and the Hornets announced after the game that he had fractured his right ankle. ... This time, he hurt his right ankle as he was he was dribbling and attempting to make a move near half court. Ball fell down, ...
What Is an Ankle Fracture?. A fracture is a partial or complete break in a bone. Fractures in the ankle can range from the less ... An ankle fracture is accompanied by one or all of these symptoms:. * Pain at the site of the fracture, which in some cases can ... Treatment of ankle fractures depends upon the type and severity of the injury. At first, the foot and ankle surgeon will want ... Ankle fractures are common injuries that are most often caused by the ankle rolling inward or outward. Many people mistake an ...
Parkway Podiatry specializes in foot and ankle fractures treatment in the Brooklyn, NY 11204 area. ... When the foot or ankle experiences trauma, a fracture may occur. Causes of foot and ankle fractures can vary. In some cases, an ... Limping due to this pain is a further sign of a foot or ankle fracture. Other symptoms include inflammation, bruising, ... Fractures can also occur because of increased stress on the bone over time. The location of the fracture can often give your ...
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I injured my ankle big time during the calf roping event. Had to have surgery with two pins through my ankle. Doc says its an ... What Is Ankle Fracture With a Syndesmotic Injury?. I was in our state high school rodeo finals last weekend. I injured my ankle ... Had to have surgery with two pins through my ankle. Doc says its an ankle fracture with a syndesmotic injury. Can you explain ... There may or may not be a bone fracture at the same time. Severe injuries with bone fracture and/or syndesmotic rupture ...
METHODS: Adults aged 18 years and over who have been managed operatively for ankle fracture will be assessed for eligibility. ... There is variation in UK practice around weight-bearing instructions after operatively managed ankle fracture. Early weight- ... with regards to the most clinically and cost-effective strategy for weight-bearing after surgery for unstable ankle fractures. ... The primary outcome measure is ankle function (OMAS) at four months post-randomisation. A minimum of 436 participants will be ...
Osteoporotic ankle fractures in frail patients are becoming more and more frequent in daily practice and represent a ... The authors conducted a narrative review of the literature on primary tibiotalocalcaneal nailing of ankle fractures in frail ... The main problems with frail patients are the poor condition of the soft tissues around the ankle, dependence for activities of ... Difficulty of ambulation, age over 65 years old, deteriorated baseline state and instability of the fracture were the most ...
How do ankle fractures happen? Ankle fractures occur generally due to a twisting injury. Most of the time it requires some ... Ankle Fractures. How do ankle fractures happen?. Ankle fractures occur generally due to a twisting injury. Most of the time it ... after ankle fractures.. What are some of the associated injuries that can occur with an ankle fracture?. Ankle fractures are ... How common are ankle fractures?. According to many studies ankle fractures occur at a rate of 100-160 fractures /100,000 people ...
Dr George Vito at Ankle and Foot Centers of Western New York offers internal and external fixation in Buffalo, Rochester, LeRoy ... Foot and ankle fractures are breaks or cracks in any bone of your foot and ankle joint. Fixation of fractures is a surgical ... Internal and External Fixation of Foot and Ankle Fractures. What is Internal and External Fixation of Foot and Ankle Fractures? ... The main indication is a fracture in one or many bones of your foot and/or ankle. The ensuing indications can be:. *Swelling, ...
Kelly R. Whaley, LLC specializes in foot and ankle fractures treatment in the Lake County & Cuyahoga County, OH: Fairport ... When the foot or ankle experiences trauma, a fracture may occur. Causes of foot and ankle fractures can vary. In some cases, an ... Limping due to this pain is a further sign of a foot or ankle fracture. Other symptoms include inflammation, bruising, ... Fractures can also occur because of increased stress on the bone over time. The location of the fracture can often give your ...
What Is an Ankle Fracture?. A fracture is a partial or complete break in a bone. Fractures in the ankle can range from the less ... An ankle fracture is accompanied by one or all of these symptoms:. * Pain at the site of the fracture, which in some cases can ... Treatment of ankle fractures depends upon the type and severity of the injury. At first, the foot and ankle surgeon will want ... Ankle fractures are common injuries that are most often caused by the ankle rolling inward or outward. Many people mistake an ...
Our contoured Ankle Hook Plate offers the ideal purchase for small distal fragments of the fibulia & tibia. Learn more about it ... Ankle Hook Plate™2022-06-28T15:08:03-07:00 Ankle Hook Plate™ ... Ankle Hook Plate™. Home/Ankle Fixation System/Ankle Hook Plate™ ...
Johnny Depp Fractures Ankle, Delaying Hollywood Vampires U.S. Tour Dates * Taylor Swift Taylor Swift, Ice Spice Perform Karma ...
Your feet and ankles are two of the most complex and hardworking regions of the body. They are stable enough to bear your body ... HOW ARE FOOT AND ANKLE FRACTURES DIAGNOSED?. Foot fractures are fairly common and may be caused by falls, twisting, or direct ... These types of pain could be caused by fractures of the foot or ankle. However the complexity of this area means that while an ... For example, when foot and ankle surgery is indicated exact localization of arthritis, stress fractures, and other bone ...
  • Xray of an ankle with broken tibia shown by the arrow (right side of the xray) and broken fibula shown by the two arrows (left side of the xray). (docontherun.com)
  • The ankle is complex joint where the tibia (shin bone), fibula (outside ankle bone) and the talus bone (the bone in the top of the foot that sits in the ankle joint) all come together to allow your foot to move under your leg when you walk or run. (docontherun.com)
  • The majority of ankle fractures usually involve a break in the fibula bone. (docontherun.com)
  • In the ankle, fractures can range from the less serious avulsion injuries (small pieces of bone that have been pulled off) to severe shattering-type breaks of the tibia, fibula, or both. (txfootankle.com)
  • The ankle joint is composed of three bones: the tibia, fibula, and talus which are articulated together. (cfosm.com)
  • The ends of the fibula and tibia (lower leg bones) form the inner and outer malleolus, which are the bony protrusions of the ankle joint that you can feel and see on either side of the ankle. (cfosm.com)
  • Radiographic diagnosis of distal fibula avulsion fractures: Comparison of ankle X-ray and three-dimensional reconstruction of CT]. (bvsalud.org)
  • Compared with X-ray , 3D-CT has higher sensitivity in diagnosing distal fibular avulsion fractures , can help clinicians evaluate ossicle's location and choose surgical methods , and is recommended to be performed in patients with suspected distal fibula avulsion fractures in clinical practice. (bvsalud.org)
  • It presents images and information related to the fractures of the foot and the ankle (phalanges, metatarsal bones, mid tarsal bones, talus, calcaneus, tibia and fibula), and links to online cases and. (bvsalud.org)
  • 1. Ipsilateral intact fibula as a predictor of tibial plafond fracture pattern and severity. (nih.gov)
  • 9. Does the Fibula Need to be Fixed in Complex Pilon Fractures? (nih.gov)
  • 12. Management of a Rare Case of Closed Pilon Fracture With Fibula Displaced in the Foot. (nih.gov)
  • Even a minor Ankle sprain can sideline your fitness routine or make it difficult to keep up with your work or favorite hobbies. (blogarama.com)
  • Sometimes, people mistake an ankle fracture for a sprain. (blogarama.com)
  • 3] "Exercising Your Ankle After a Sprain. (blogarama.com)
  • Many people mistake an ankle fracture for an ankle sprain, but they are quite different and therefore require an accurate and early diagnosis. (txfootankle.com)
  • During your initial examination, we can help determine whether your injury is an ankle sprain or ankle fracture and recommend the best course of action to ensure that your ankle heals without complications. (silverstonepodiatry.com)
  • Frequently, fractured or broken ankles may be mistaken for a simple ankle sprain, which leads to improper healing, poor treatment outcomes, and ankle instability. (silverstonepodiatry.com)
  • That's why it's important that you visit our office if you injure your ankle - we can determine if you have a sprain or a fracture and recommend the proper treatment plan to get you back on your feet. (silverstonepodiatry.com)
  • Pain after ankle injuries can either be from a torn ligament and is called ankle sprain or from a broken bone which is called ankle fracture. (cfosm.com)
  • Syndesmotic injury, also called a high ankle sprain, is usually not a fracture, but can be treated as a fracture. (cfosm.com)
  • Usually it is very difficult to differentiate a broken ankle from other conditions such as a sprain, dislocation, or tendon injury without having an X-ray of the injured ankle. (cfosm.com)
  • Pistons: Isaiah Livers left the game with a left ankle sprain in the first half and did not return. (arcpublishing.com)
  • Ankle sprains and instability. (medscape.com)
  • Fractures can occur simultaneously with ankle sprains (damaged ligaments and tendons in the ankle). (silverstonepodiatry.com)
  • The most common ankle problems are sprains and fractures (broken bones). (nih.gov)
  • Ankle sprains and fractures are common sports injuries . (nih.gov)
  • Repaired broken ankle with plates and screws placed by San Francisco podiatrist Dr. Christopher Segler during surgery to stabilize the broken bone. (docontherun.com)
  • Dr. Christopher Segler is a podiatrist and ankle surgeon who has won an award for his research on diagnosing subtle fractures involving the ankle. (docontherun.com)
  • The location of the fracture can often give your podiatrist information on how the fracture occurred. (cnyfootsurgery.com)
  • In this instance, your podiatrist will look for additional signs to determine whether a fracture has occurred. (cnyfootsurgery.com)
  • Da Vinci Foot & Ankle Da Vinci Foot and Ankle - Lake Oconee, Greensboro - Board Certified Podiatrist for Bunion Surgery, Heel Pain, Ingrown toenails. (davincifootandankle.com)
  • An ankle fracture registry was reviewed for operatively treated unstable bimalleolar and trimalleolar ankle fractures at an ambulatory surgery center and followed up at associated outpatient clinics. (healthpartners.com)
  • In patients with nonsedentary jobs, an IWB protocol after operative management of bimalleolar and trimalleolar ankle fractures resulted in an earlier return to work compared with traditional protocols. (healthpartners.com)
  • This condition, however, can also occur simultaneously with an actual fracture because ankle fractures may also incur damages to the ligaments. (blogarama.com)
  • The ankle joint is stabilized by different ligaments and other soft tissues, which may also be injured during an ankle fracture. (cfosm.com)
  • The aim of this study is to report our institution's experience regarding the application of allogeneic tendons for the reconstruction of malunited lateral malleolar avulsion fractures with chronic lateral ankle instability. (nih.gov)
  • This retrospective study included 34 (34 ankles) patients surgically treated for malunited lateral malleolar avulsion fractures with chronic lateral ankle instability from January 2016 to December 2019. (nih.gov)
  • If the bones heal in the wrong position, ankle instability, ankle arthritis or delayed bone healing can result. (docontherun.com)
  • Note the small avulsion fracture on the tip of the medial malleolus suggesting medial instability. (wikism.org)
  • The goal of ankle fracture treatment is to stabilize the broken bone fragments so that the bone can heal. (docontherun.com)
  • A shortened lateral approach was used to stabilize fractures using screws and a locked nail fixator for maintenance. (faoj.org)
  • With surgical treatment, the fractured bone is accessed by making an incision over the ankle area and then specially designed plates are screwed onto the bone, to realign and stabilize the fractured parts. (cfosm.com)
  • 11. Ability of modern distal tibia plates to stabilize comminuted pilon fracture fragments: Is dual plate fixation necessary? (nih.gov)
  • There are many specific types of ankle fractures that ankle doctors (podiatric surgeons and orthopedic surgeons) use to determine the severity of the ankle fracture. (docontherun.com)
  • There are many types of ankle fractures , and fractured bones can be displaced (out of position) or undisplaced (in place). (theorthopaedicandpainpractice.com)
  • A deformity may occur due to a shift in bone alignment or a joint dislocation near the fracture. (cnyfootsurgery.com)
  • If you observe deformity in your foot, or your ankle swelling and pain do not subside after first aid, you should seek medical attention. (theorthopaedicandpainpractice.com)
  • In cases of severe fracture, deformity around the ankle joint is clearly visible where bone may protrude through the skin. (cfosm.com)
  • Tandeter HB, Shvartzman P. Acute ankle injuries: clinical decision rules for radiographs. (medscape.com)
  • Diagnosis is made with plain radiographs of the ankle. (orthobullets.com)
  • You will also be asked to undergo plain radiographs of the affected ankle (X-rays). (theorthopaedicandpainpractice.com)
  • At the emergency department the lateral, axial, and Broden`s radiographs of the fractured calcaneus as well as lateral radiographs of the opposite foot were taken. (faoj.org)
  • 17. Traction radiographs versus CT in the evaluation of fracture morphology and consecutive treatment decisions in OTA/AO 43C3 fractures. (nih.gov)
  • How long should patients be kept non-weight bearing after ankle fracture fixation? (umassmed.edu)
  • We hypothesize that an immediate weightbearing protocol after ankle fracture fixation will lead to an earlier return to work. (healthpartners.com)
  • The bones are supported by internal fixation where pins, screws or plates are used to hold together the small bones of the foot and ankle. (theankleandfootclinic.com)
  • The objective of this study was to estimate the outcome of open reduction and internal fixation with locked nail for treatment of displaced intra-articular calcaneal fractures. (faoj.org)
  • In conclusion, open reduction and internal fixation with locked nail is an effective treatment for Sanders 2 and 3 cases of displaced intra-articular calcaneal fractures. (faoj.org)
  • The purpose of the current study is to evaluate the results of open reduction and locked nail fixation as a surgical treatment of the displaced intra-articular calcaneal fracture. (faoj.org)
  • Twenty nine displaced intra-articular calcaneus fractures in twenty seven patients were stabilized with open reduction and locked nail internal fixation from May 2011 to December 2014. (faoj.org)
  • 7. Evaluation of Fibular Fracture Type vs Location of Tibial Fixation of Pilon Fractures. (nih.gov)
  • 13. Comparison of Early and Delayed Open Reduction and Internal Fixation for Treating Closed Tibial Pilon Fractures. (nih.gov)
  • The role of fibular fixation in distal shaft fractures of the leg. (nih.gov)
  • 20. Intramedullary tibial nailing of distal tibiofibular fractures: additional fibular fixation or not? (nih.gov)
  • When surgery is needed, it may require metal pins, screws, or plates to hold the bones in place as the fracture heals. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Without surgery, your ankle will be placed in a cast or splint for 4 to 8 weeks. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Immediate weightbearing patients were placed into a controlled ankle motion (CAM) boot and allowed to fully bear weight the day of surgery. (healthpartners.com)
  • Ankle fractures don't heal predictable without surgery. (docontherun.com)
  • Basically you can place a cast on the broken ankle and hope it heals in the correct position or put the bones back in the correct position in surgery. (docontherun.com)
  • Treatment for most ankle fractures will require surgery. (docontherun.com)
  • At the end of the surgery your surgeon will place a cast, splint, or fracture boot on your leg to protect the repair. (docontherun.com)
  • The rehabilitation after ankle surgery is a critical component of your recovery. (docontherun.com)
  • It seems than many people who have ankle fracture surgery want to know if the screws and plates cause pain. (docontherun.com)
  • Ankle hardware removal is most often an outpatient surgery. (docontherun.com)
  • Some fractures cannot be treated using the above mentioned methods and require surgery. (theankleandfootclinic.com)
  • While simple fractures can sometimes be treated without surgery, if you have a serious injury, surgery may be necessary to ensure proper healing and function of the ankle joint. (silverstonepodiatry.com)
  • Board Certified Experts Doctors Nick Argerakis and Adam Bernatsky are both board-certified, and fellowship-trained in foot & ankle surgery. (silverstonepodiatry.com)
  • This test is employed to check the stability of the fracture to decide if surgery is necessary or not. (cfosm.com)
  • After ankle surgery, you will be instructed to avoid putting weight on the ankle by using crutches while walking for at least six weeks. (cfosm.com)
  • Rarely, surgery may result in incomplete healing of the fracture, which requires another surgery to repair. (cfosm.com)
  • Under certain circumstances, surgery may be required to install support pins around the fracture to assist in healing. (richfeet.org)
  • When surgery is the best course of action, you will be glad to know that Southernmost Foot and Ankle Specialists is the educated choice of many area physicians. (urgentfootcare.com)
  • And if you're suffering from foot or ankle pain from previous unsuccessful surgery, you should visit Southernmost Foot and Ankle Specialists . (urgentfootcare.com)
  • For some ankle fractures, surgery is needed to repair the fracture and other soft tissue related injuries, if present. (womickpodiatryclinic.net)
  • 8. Predictors of reduction loss in tibial plateau fracture surgery: Focusing on posterior coronal fractures. (nih.gov)
  • The length of time you must wear a cast or splint depends on the type of fracture you have. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Certain fractures are treated by protecting and restricting the ankle and foot in a cast or splint. (womickpodiatryclinic.net)
  • The fracture extends into the ankle joint (intra-articular fracture). (medlineplus.gov)
  • There is no general agreement for the best surgical treatment of displaced intra-articular calcaneal fractures. (faoj.org)
  • T he management of displaced intra-articular calcaneal fractures remains a significant challenge to orthopedic surgeons and patients [1,2].These fractures are debilitating and have important long-term consequences for patients [1,3,4,5]. (faoj.org)
  • The most effective treatment of displaced intra-articular calcaneal fractures is still a matter of debate [1,3,6]. (faoj.org)
  • The aim of this study was to assess the clinical, radiographic, and functional outcomes of patients after locked nail osteosynthesis of displaced intra-articular calcaneal fractures. (faoj.org)
  • You can also injure other parts of the ankle such as tendons, which join muscles to bone, and cartilage, which cushions your joints. (nih.gov)
  • Medial Malleolus fracture in which the medial malleolus, the inner part of the ankle, is fractured. (cfosm.com)
  • If you begin to experience any symptoms of stress fractures, you should stop exercising and rest. (richfeet.org)
  • Intraoperative detection was regarded as the gold standard, and the diagnostic sensitivity of preoperative ankle X-ray and 3D-CT for the distal fibular avulsion fractures was statistically determined. (bvsalud.org)
  • To investigate the difference in sensitivity between X-ray and three-dimensional reconstruction of computed tomography (3D-CT) for the diagnosis of distal fibular avulsion fracture , and the radiographic presentation of the ossicle. (bvsalud.org)
  • From January to October 2018, 92 patients with distal fibular avulsion fracture were visited for surgical treatment in Department of Sports Medicine , Peking University Third Hospital , and 60 cases were finally enrolled according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. (bvsalud.org)
  • 2. Is the absence of an ipsilateral fibular fracture predictive of increased radiographic tibial pilon fracture severity? (nih.gov)
  • 6. Differences in Pilon Fractures According to Ipsilateral Fibular Injury Patterns: A Clinical Computed Tomography-Based Mapping Study. (nih.gov)
  • 18. A fibular notch approach for the treatment of ankle fractures involving the distal tibial plafond. (nih.gov)
  • Brit singer Jessie J continues to be spotted out and about wearing her customised SP Walker since suffering a broken ankle earlier this summer. (physioroom.com)
  • If you are young and active, surgical repair of the broken ankle is you best hope of staying active and avoiding debilitating ankle arthritis in the future. (docontherun.com)
  • In order to fix the broken ankle, an anesthesiologist will make you comfortable and monitor you while under general anesthesia. (docontherun.com)
  • The surgeon then repairs the broken ankle bones and closed the incision. (docontherun.com)
  • Most ankle fracture surgeries will require that you use crutches and don't walk on the broken ankle for 6-8 weeks. (docontherun.com)
  • The Epidemiology of Ankle Injuries Identified at the National Football League Combine, 2009-2015. (medscape.com)
  • Robertson GA, Wood AM, Aitken SA, Court Brown C. Epidemiology, management, and outcome of sport-related ankle fractures in a standard UK population. (medscape.com)
  • Ankle Fracture Epidemiology in the United States: Patient-Related Trends and Mechanisms of Injury. (umassmed.edu)
  • Miller TL, Skalak T. Evaluation and treatment recommendations for acute injuries to the ankle syndesmosis without associated fracture. (medscape.com)
  • Ankle fractures are very common injuries to the ankle which generally occur due to a twisting mechanism. (orthobullets.com)
  • Athletes are especially prone to getting ankle fractures of this sort, especially if they play high-impact sports or use improper equipment or technique. (theorthopaedicandpainpractice.com)
  • Risks and complications that can occur with ankle fractures include improper casting or improper alignment of the bones which can cause deformities and eventually arthritis. (cfosm.com)
  • Stress fractures can also be caused by abnormal foot structure, osteoporosis, bone deformities, or wearing improper footwear during exercise. (richfeet.org)
  • Wedmore IS, Charette J. Emergency department evaluation and treatment of ankle and foot injuries. (medscape.com)
  • Surgical versus Conservative Treatment for Ankle Fractures in Adults. (blogarama.com)
  • Treatment can be nonoperative or operative depending on fracture displacement, ankle stability, presence of syndesmotic injury, and patient activity demands. (orthobullets.com)
  • Whether you roll you ankle stepping of a curb wrong in downtown San Francisco or slip and fall on a hiking trail in the Marin Headlands, if you break your ankle, you need treatment. (docontherun.com)
  • The specifics of the fractures should not really be all that important to patients because there are only so many treatment choices. (docontherun.com)
  • The treatment of ankle fractures depends on whether or not the bones involved are displaced or undisplaced. (theorthopaedicandpainpractice.com)
  • The risk of subsequent displacement if the fracture is treated non-surgically is also taken into consideration when discussing treatment alternatives. (theorthopaedicandpainpractice.com)
  • Non-surgical treatment of ankle fractures usually entails the application of a plaster cast. (theorthopaedicandpainpractice.com)
  • Pain medications such as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) may be prescribed to alleviate ankle pain during the initial period of treatment. (theorthopaedicandpainpractice.com)
  • This method of treatment is especially indicated for displaced fractures of the ankle. (theorthopaedicandpainpractice.com)
  • The first step towards treatment of foot and ankle fractures is to stop all strenuous activity and take rest. (theankleandfootclinic.com)
  • Following an ankle injury it is important to have the ankle evaluated by a physician for proper diagnosis and treatment. (txfootankle.com)
  • The treatment of ankle fracture depends upon the type and the stability of the fractured bone. (cfosm.com)
  • Treatment starts with non-surgical methods, and in cases where the fracture is unstable and cannot be realigned, surgical methods are employed. (cfosm.com)
  • In non-surgical treatment, the ankle bone is realigned and special splints or a plaster cast is placed around the joint, for at least 2-3 weeks. (cfosm.com)
  • Southernmost Foot and Ankle Specialists will always explore all non-surgical options before recommending surgical treatment . (urgentfootcare.com)
  • Treatment of ankle fractures depends upon the type and severity of the injury. (womickpodiatryclinic.net)
  • Objectives: In patients over 50 years who have sustained a displaced femoral neck fracture, what is the rate of re-operation at 2 years when THA versus HA is used as the surgical treatment? (nih.gov)
  • In general, fractures that are undisplaced and at low risk of subsequent displacement may be treated non surgically, whereas fractures that are displaced or at a high risk of displacement are usually managed surgically. (theorthopaedicandpainpractice.com)
  • Most ankle fractures that are treated surgically are treated with open reduction of the fractured bones, where the skin over the fracture is incised, and the bones are placed back into their original positions. (theorthopaedicandpainpractice.com)
  • 16. Patient reported health related quality of life early outcomes at 12 months after surgically managed tibial plafond fracture. (nih.gov)
  • A template approach for detecting fractures in adults sustaining low-energy ankle trauma. (medscape.com)
  • When the foot or ankle experiences trauma, a fracture may occur. (cnyfootsurgery.com)
  • Frequent X-rays of the ankle will be taken to ensure that no subsequent displacement of the ankle fracture occurs while it is being treated in a plaster cast. (theorthopaedicandpainpractice.com)
  • 14. Computed Tomography Assessment of Peroneal Tendon Displacement and Posteromedial Structure Entrapment in Pilon Fractures. (nih.gov)
  • Stress fractures are small breaks in the bone that are caused by repetitive stress. (richfeet.org)
  • Stress fractures are common for individuals whose daily activities cause high levels of impact on their feet and ankles. (richfeet.org)
  • Individuals who are normally sedentary and suddenly begin an intense, high impact workout may sustain stress fractures. (richfeet.org)
  • Osteoporosis may also cause someone to get stress fractures, because the disease weakens an afflicted person's bones and makes it easier for them to break down. (richfeet.org)
  • Pain from stress fractures typically occurs in the general area of the fracture. (richfeet.org)
  • Remembering these tips can help you prevent stress fractures to your foot and ankle, and allow you to continue living normally. (richfeet.org)
  • Da Vinci Foot and Ankle LLC is neither associated nor affiliated with Intuitive Surgical, Inc. or its da Vinci Surgical Systems. (davincifootandankle.com)
  • 4. The reconstruction of tibial metaphyseal comminution using hybrid frames in severe tibial plafond fractures. (nih.gov)
  • Posterior Malleolus fracture in which the posterior malleolus, the bony hump of the tibia, is fractured. (cfosm.com)
  • The incision is then sutured closed and the operated ankle is immobilized with a splint or cast. (cfosm.com)
  • Charlotte Hornets guard LaMelo Ball holds his ankle after being shaken up on a play during the second half of an NBA basketball game against the Detroit Pistons in Charlotte, N.C., Monday, Feb. 27, 2023. (arcpublishing.com)
  • If you've suffered an injury to your ankle and are experiencing pain, swelling, redness, or bruising, you may have fractured your ankle. (silverstonepodiatry.com)
  • As a variation, you may also try bending the knee of the leg with the injured ankle. (blogarama.com)
  • CLEVELAND - Celtics forward Gordon Hayward suffered a left ankle fracture in the first quarter of his team's NBA season-opening game against the Cavaliers on Tuesday. (sportingnews.com)
  • Ball's other ankle has been bothersome this season - he's sprained his left ankle three times, limiting him to 36 games. (arcpublishing.com)
  • Fourth, there is no conflict of fixative elements with peroneal tendon and lateral ankle. (faoj.org)
  • The goal of this study was to compare immediate weightbearing (IWB) and traditional weightbearing (TWB) postoperative protocols in unstable ankle fractures, as this has not been compared in prior works. (healthpartners.com)
  • Ankle XR mortis view showing trimalleolar fracture with unstable joint. (wikism.org)
  • The diagnosis of the ankle injury starts with a physical examination, followed by X-rays and CT scan of the injured area for a detailed view. (cfosm.com)
  • Begin with stretching exercises for flexibility and work towards strengthening the ankle and adjacent muscles which support it. (blogarama.com)
  • This will involve curated sessions with a physiotherapist, focused on the range of ankle motion and strengthening of key muscles around the ankle joint. (theorthopaedicandpainpractice.com)
  • A fracture is a partial or complete break in a bone. (txfootankle.com)
  • A fracture is a break in a bone. (nih.gov)
  • Low serum alkaline phosphatase activity and pathologic fracture: case report and brief review of hypophosphatasia diagnosed in adulthood. (nih.gov)
  • Putting weight on your ankle too soon may mean the bones do not heal properly. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Taking rest for 6-8 weeks allows the fracture to heal. (theankleandfootclinic.com)
  • Fractures on the outer side of foot may take longer to heal. (theankleandfootclinic.com)
  • Some fractures will heal quickly with only a little bit of rest, while others may require a long rest period and the use of crutches, immobilization, or physical therapy. (richfeet.org)