Ankle Brachial Index
Peripheral Vascular Diseases
Peripheral Arterial Disease
Ankle Joint
Intermittent Claudication
Brachial Artery
Arterial Occlusive Diseases
Tibial Arteries
Lower Extremity
Ischemia
Walking
Lateral Ligament, Ankle
Popliteal Artery
Predictive Value of Tests
Risk Factors
Ultrasonography, Doppler, Duplex
Ultrasonography, Doppler
Sprains and Strains
Cross-Sectional Studies
Follow-Up Studies
Prospective Studies
Exercise Test
Atherosclerosis
Angioplasty, Balloon
Treatment Outcome
Cardiovascular Diseases
C-Reactive Protein
Photoplethysmography
Prevalence
Chi-Square Distribution
Cohort Studies
Risk Assessment
Talus
Severity of Illness Index
Body Mass Index
Foot
Joint Instability
Arthrodesis
Range of Motion, Articular
Orthotic Devices
Ligaments, Articular
Braces
Biomechanical Phenomena
Fibula
Retrospective Studies
Proprioception
Tarsal Bones
Electromyography
Albuminuria and peripheral arterial disease: results from the multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis (MESA). (1/396)
(+info)Contemporary risk factor control and walking dysfunction in individuals with peripheral arterial disease: NHANES 1999-2004. (2/396)
(+info)Cardiac troponin T predicts occult coronary artery stenosis in patients with chronic kidney disease at the start of renal replacement therapy. (3/396)
(+info)Brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity as a marker of subclinical organ damage in middle-aged patients with hypertension. (4/396)
(+info)Predictive value of the Essen Stroke Risk Score and Ankle Brachial Index in acute ischaemic stroke patients from 85 German stroke units. (5/396)
(+info)Racial disparities in health care access and cardiovascular disease indicators in Black and White older adults in the Health ABC Study. (6/396)
(+info)Cross-sectional relations of multiple inflammatory biomarkers to peripheral arterial disease: The Framingham Offspring Study. (7/396)
(+info)Small-vessel lower extremity arterial disease and erectile dysfunction: The Rancho Bernardo study. (8/396)
(+info)Symptoms of PVD may include:
* Cramping pain in the legs during exercise or at rest
* Weakness or numbness in the legs
* Coldness in the lower limbs
* Difficulty healing wounds on the feet or legs
* Poor circulation
* Varicose veins
Treatment for PVD depends on the underlying cause and severity of the condition. Some common treatments include:
* Medications to relieve pain, reduce inflammation, or lower cholesterol levels
* Lifestyle changes such as exercise, smoking cessation, and a healthy diet
* Surgical procedures such as angioplasty or bypass surgery to improve blood flow
* Compression stockings to improve circulation
Prevention of PVD includes:
* Maintaining a healthy lifestyle, including regular exercise, a balanced diet, and not smoking
* Managing underlying conditions such as high blood pressure, high cholesterol, or diabetes
* Regular check-ups with your healthcare provider to monitor your risk factors and detect any early signs of PVD.
PAD can be caused by atherosclerosis, the buildup of plaque in the arteries, which can lead to the formation of blood clots and further reduce blood flow. Risk factors for PAD include smoking, age, family history, and certain medical conditions such as diabetes and high blood pressure.
Diagnosis of PAD typically involves a physical examination, medical history, and imaging tests such as angiography or ultrasound. Treatment options for PAD may include lifestyle changes such as exercise and diet, medications to lower cholesterol and blood pressure, and surgery to repair or bypass blocked arteries.
In severe cases, PAD can lead to critical limb ischemia, which can result in tissue death and the need for amputation. Therefore, early detection and treatment of PAD are important to prevent complications and improve quality of life.
There are many different types of ankle injuries, ranging from mild sprains and strains to more severe fractures and dislocations. Some common causes of ankle injuries include:
* Rolling or twisting the ankle
* Landing awkwardly on the foot
* Direct blows to the ankle
* Overuse or repetitive motion
Symptoms of an ankle injury can vary depending on the severity of the injury, but may include:
* Pain and tenderness in the ankle area
* Swelling and bruising
* Difficulty moving the ankle or putting weight on it
* Instability or a feeling of the ankle giving way
* Limited range of motion
Ankle injuries can be diagnosed through a combination of physical examination, imaging tests such as X-rays or MRIs, and other diagnostic procedures. Treatment for ankle injuries may include:
* Rest and ice to reduce swelling and pain
* Compression bandages to help stabilize the ankle
* Elevation of the injured ankle to reduce swelling
* Physical therapy exercises to strengthen the muscles around the ankle and improve range of motion
* Bracing or taping to provide support and stability
* In some cases, surgery may be necessary to repair damaged ligaments or bones.
It is important to seek medical attention if symptoms persist or worsen over time, as untreated ankle injuries can lead to chronic pain, instability, and limited mobility. With proper treatment and care, however, many people are able to recover from ankle injuries and return to their normal activities without long-term complications.
The term "intermittent" indicates that the symptoms do not occur all the time, but only during certain activities or situations. This condition can be caused by a variety of factors, such as peripheral artery disease (PAD), arterial occlusive disease, or muscle weakness.
Intermittent claudication can have a significant impact on an individual's quality of life, making it difficult to perform everyday activities like walking or climbing stairs. Treatment options may include medications, lifestyle changes, or surgery, depending on the underlying cause of the condition.
Types of Arterial Occlusive Diseases:
1. Atherosclerosis: Atherosclerosis is a condition where plaque builds up inside the arteries, leading to narrowing or blockages that can restrict blood flow to certain areas of the body.
2. Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD): PAD is a condition where the blood vessels in the legs and arms become narrowed or blocked, leading to pain or cramping in the affected limbs.
3. Coronary Artery Disease (CAD): CAD is a condition where the coronary arteries, which supply blood to the heart, become narrowed or blocked, leading to chest pain or a heart attack.
4. Carotid Artery Disease: Carotid artery disease is a condition where the carotid arteries, which supply blood to the brain, become narrowed or blocked, leading to stroke or mini-stroke.
5. Renal Artery Stenosis: Renal artery stenosis is a condition where the blood vessels that supply the kidneys become narrowed or blocked, leading to high blood pressure and decreased kidney function.
Symptoms of Arterial Occlusive Diseases:
1. Pain or cramping in the affected limbs
2. Weakness or fatigue
3. Difficulty walking or standing
4. Chest pain or discomfort
5. Shortness of breath
6. Dizziness or lightheadedness
7. Stroke or mini-stroke
Treatment for Arterial Occlusive Diseases:
1. Medications: Medications such as blood thinners, cholesterol-lowering drugs, and blood pressure medications may be prescribed to treat arterial occlusive diseases.
2. Lifestyle Changes: Lifestyle changes such as quitting smoking, exercising regularly, and eating a healthy diet can help manage symptoms and slow the progression of the disease.
3. Endovascular Procedures: Endovascular procedures such as angioplasty and stenting may be performed to open up narrowed or blocked blood vessels.
4. Surgery: In some cases, surgery may be necessary to treat arterial occlusive diseases, such as bypass surgery or carotid endarterectomy.
Prevention of Arterial Occlusive Diseases:
1. Maintain a healthy diet and lifestyle
2. Quit smoking and avoid exposure to secondhand smoke
3. Exercise regularly
4. Manage high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and diabetes
5. Avoid excessive alcohol consumption
6. Get regular check-ups with your healthcare provider
Early detection and treatment of arterial occlusive diseases can help manage symptoms, slow the progression of the disease, and prevent complications such as heart attack or stroke.
There are several types of ischemia, including:
1. Myocardial ischemia: Reduced blood flow to the heart muscle, which can lead to chest pain or a heart attack.
2. Cerebral ischemia: Reduced blood flow to the brain, which can lead to stroke or cognitive impairment.
3. Peripheral arterial ischemia: Reduced blood flow to the legs and arms.
4. Renal ischemia: Reduced blood flow to the kidneys.
5. Hepatic ischemia: Reduced blood flow to the liver.
Ischemia can be diagnosed through a variety of tests, including electrocardiograms (ECGs), stress tests, and imaging studies such as CT or MRI scans. Treatment for ischemia depends on the underlying cause and may include medications, lifestyle changes, or surgical interventions.
A sprain is a stretch or tear of a ligament, which is a fibrous connective tissue that connects bones to other bones and provides stability to joints. Sprains often occur when the joint is subjected to excessive stress or movement, such as during a fall or sudden twisting motion. The most common sprains are those that affect the wrist, knee, and ankle joints.
A strain, on the other hand, is a stretch or tear of a muscle or a tendon, which is a fibrous cord that connects muscles to bones. Strains can occur due to overuse, sudden movement, or injury. The most common strains are those that affect the hamstring, calf, and back muscles.
The main difference between sprains and strains is the location of the injury. Sprains affect the ligaments, while strains affect the muscles or tendons. Additionally, sprains often cause joint instability and swelling, while strains may cause pain, bruising, and limited mobility.
Treatment for sprains and strains is similar and may include rest, ice, compression, and elevation (RICE) to reduce inflammation and relieve pain. Physical therapy exercises may also be recommended to improve strength and range of motion. In severe cases, surgery may be required to repair the damaged tissue.
Prevention is key in avoiding sprains and strains. This can be achieved by maintaining proper posture, warming up before physical activity, wearing appropriate protective gear during sports, and gradually increasing exercise intensity and duration. Proper training and technique can also help reduce the risk of injury.
Overall, while sprains and strains share some similarities, they are distinct injuries that require different approaches to treatment and prevention. Understanding the differences between these two conditions is essential for proper diagnosis, treatment, and recovery.
There are several types of diabetic angiopathies, including:
1. Peripheral artery disease (PAD): This occurs when the blood vessels in the legs and arms become narrowed or blocked, leading to reduced blood flow and oxygen supply to the limbs.
2. Peripheral neuropathy: This is damage to the nerves in the hands and feet, which can cause pain, numbness, and weakness.
3. Retinopathy: This is damage to the blood vessels in the retina, which can lead to vision loss and blindness.
4. Nephropathy: This is damage to the kidneys, which can lead to kidney failure and the need for dialysis.
5. Cardiovascular disease: This includes heart attack, stroke, and other conditions that affect the heart and blood vessels.
The risk of developing diabetic angiopathies increases with the duration of diabetes and the level of blood sugar control. Other factors that can increase the risk include high blood pressure, high cholesterol, smoking, and a family history of diabetes-related complications.
Symptoms of diabetic angiopathies can vary depending on the specific type of complication and the location of the affected blood vessels or nerves. Common symptoms include:
* Pain or discomfort in the arms, legs, hands, or feet
* Numbness or tingling sensations in the hands and feet
* Weakness or fatigue in the limbs
* Difficulty healing wounds or cuts
* Vision changes or blindness
* Kidney problems or failure
* Heart attack or stroke
Diagnosis of diabetic angiopathies typically involves a combination of physical examination, medical history, and diagnostic tests such as ultrasound, MRI, or CT scans. Treatment options vary depending on the specific type of complication and may include:
* Medications to control blood sugar levels, high blood pressure, and high cholesterol
* Lifestyle changes such as a healthy diet and regular exercise
* Surgery to repair or bypass affected blood vessels or nerves
* Dialysis for kidney failure
* In some cases, amputation of the affected limb
Preventing diabetic angiopathies involves managing diabetes effectively through a combination of medication, lifestyle changes, and regular medical check-ups. Early detection and treatment can help prevent or delay the progression of complications.
The disease begins with endothelial dysfunction, which allows lipid accumulation in the artery wall. Macrophages take up oxidized lipids and become foam cells, which die and release their contents, including inflammatory cytokines, leading to further inflammation and recruitment of more immune cells.
The atherosclerotic plaque can rupture or ulcerate, leading to the formation of a thrombus that can occlude the blood vessel, causing ischemia or infarction of downstream tissues. This can lead to various cardiovascular diseases such as myocardial infarction (heart attack), stroke, and peripheral artery disease.
Atherosclerosis is a multifactorial disease that is influenced by genetic and environmental factors such as smoking, hypertension, diabetes, high cholesterol levels, and obesity. It is diagnosed by imaging techniques such as angiography, ultrasound, or computed tomography (CT) scans.
Treatment options for atherosclerosis include lifestyle modifications such as smoking cessation, dietary changes, and exercise, as well as medications such as statins, beta blockers, and angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors. In severe cases, surgical interventions such as bypass surgery or angioplasty may be necessary.
In conclusion, atherosclerosis is a complex and multifactorial disease that affects the arteries and can lead to various cardiovascular diseases. Early detection and treatment can help prevent or slow down its progression, reducing the risk of complications and improving patient outcomes.
1. Coronary artery disease: The narrowing or blockage of the coronary arteries, which supply blood to the heart.
2. Heart failure: A condition in which the heart is unable to pump enough blood to meet the body's needs.
3. Arrhythmias: Abnormal heart rhythms that can be too fast, too slow, or irregular.
4. Heart valve disease: Problems with the heart valves that control blood flow through the heart.
5. Heart muscle disease (cardiomyopathy): Disease of the heart muscle that can lead to heart failure.
6. Congenital heart disease: Defects in the heart's structure and function that are present at birth.
7. Peripheral artery disease: The narrowing or blockage of blood vessels that supply oxygen and nutrients to the arms, legs, and other organs.
8. Deep vein thrombosis (DVT): A blood clot that forms in a deep vein, usually in the leg.
9. Pulmonary embolism: A blockage in one of the arteries in the lungs, which can be caused by a blood clot or other debris.
10. Stroke: A condition in which there is a lack of oxygen to the brain due to a blockage or rupture of blood vessels.
There are several types of joint instability, including:
1. Ligamentous laxity: A condition where the ligaments surrounding a joint become stretched or torn, leading to instability.
2. Capsular laxity: A condition where the capsule, a thin layer of connective tissue that surrounds a joint, becomes stretched or torn, leading to instability.
3. Muscular imbalance: A condition where the muscles surrounding a joint are either too weak or too strong, leading to instability.
4. Osteochondral defects: A condition where there is damage to the cartilage and bone within a joint, leading to instability.
5. Post-traumatic instability: A condition that develops after a traumatic injury to a joint, such as a dislocation or fracture.
Joint instability can be caused by various factors, including:
1. Trauma: A sudden and forceful injury to a joint, such as a fall or a blow.
2. Overuse: Repeated stress on a joint, such as from repetitive motion or sports activities.
3. Genetics: Some people may be born with joint instability due to inherited genetic factors.
4. Aging: As we age, our joints can become less stable due to wear and tear on the cartilage and other tissues.
5. Disease: Certain diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis or osteoarthritis, can cause joint instability.
Symptoms of joint instability may include:
1. Pain: A sharp, aching pain in the affected joint, especially with movement.
2. Stiffness: Limited range of motion and stiffness in the affected joint.
3. Swelling: Swelling and inflammation in the affected joint.
4. Instability: A feeling of looseness or instability in the affected joint.
5. Crepitus: Grinding or crunching sensations in the affected joint.
Treatment for joint instability depends on the underlying cause and may include:
1. Rest and ice: Resting the affected joint and applying ice to reduce pain and swelling.
2. Physical therapy: Strengthening the surrounding muscles to support the joint and improve stability.
3. Bracing: Using a brace or splint to provide support and stability to the affected joint.
4. Medications: Anti-inflammatory medications, such as ibuprofen or naproxen, to reduce pain and inflammation.
5. Surgery: In severe cases, surgery may be necessary to repair or reconstruct the damaged tissues and improve joint stability.
1. Strains and sprains: These are common injuries that occur when the muscles or ligaments in the foot are stretched or torn. They can be caused by overuse or sudden movement.
2. Fractures: A fracture is a break in a bone. In the foot, fractures can occur in any of the five long bones (metatarsals) or the heel bone (calcaneus).
3. Plantar fasciitis: This is a common condition that affects the plantar fascia, a band of tissue that runs along the bottom of the foot. It can cause pain and stiffness in the heel and bottom of the foot.
4. Achilles tendinitis: This is an inflammation of the Achilles tendon, which connects the calf muscles to the heel bone. It can cause pain and stiffness in the back of the ankle.
5. Bunions and hammertoes: These are deformities that can occur when the bones in the foot are not properly aligned. They can cause pain, swelling, and stiffness in the foot.
6. Infections: Foot injuries can increase the risk of developing an infection, especially if they become exposed to bacteria or other microorganisms. Signs of an infection may include redness, swelling, warmth, and pain.
7. Ulcers: These are open sores that can develop on the skin of the foot, often as a result of diabetes or poor circulation. They can be difficult to heal and can lead to further complications if left untreated.
Treatment for foot injuries will depend on the severity of the injury and may include rest, ice, compression, and elevation (RICE) as well as physical therapy exercises to improve strength and flexibility. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to repair damaged tissues or realign bones.
Example Sentences:
1. The star quarterback suffered a serious athletic injury during last night's game and is out for the season.
2. The athlete underwent surgery to repair a torn ACL, one of the most common athletic injuries in high-impact sports.
3. The coach emphasized the importance of proper technique to prevent athletic injuries among his team members.
4. After suffering a minor sprain, the runner was advised to follow the RICE method to recover and return to competition as soon as possible.
There are several types of ankle fractures, including:
1. Lateral malleolus fracture: A break in the fibula bone on the outside of the ankle joint.
2. Medial malleolus fracture: A break in the tibia bone on the inside of the ankle joint.
3. Syndesmotic injury: A tear or stretching of the ligaments that hold the Tibia and fibula bones together.
4. Talar dome fracture: A break in the talus bone at the top of the ankle joint.
5. Pilon fracture: A break in the bottom of the tibia bone at the ankle joint.
Ankle fractures can be caused by a variety of factors, including sports injuries, falls, car accidents, and twisting or rolling of the ankle. Treatment for ankle fractures usually involves immobilizing the ankle with a cast or brace, followed by physical therapy to restore strength and mobility. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to realign and stabilize the bones.
Overall, ankle fractures can be painful and disruptive to daily life, but with proper treatment and care, most people are able to make a full recovery within a few months.
Ankle-brachial pressure index
Kawasaki disease
Monckeberg's arteriosclerosis
Knee dislocation
Pulse wave velocity
Aortoiliac occlusive disease
Interventional radiology
Diabetic foot infection
Peripheral artery disease
Photoplethysmogram
Cardiovascular examination
Vital signs
Cardiovascular disease
Chronic limb threatening ischemia
Chronic venous insufficiency
Clinical physiology
Blunt trauma
ABPI
Statin
Hyperlipidemia
Popliteal artery entrapment syndrome
ABI
Peripheral vascular examination
Compression stockings
Australopithecus africanus
Homo antecessor
Index of anatomy articles
Australopithecus sediba
List of ICD-9 codes 710-739: diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue
Peripheral neuropathy
List of ICD-9 codes 800-999: injury and poisoning
Australopithecus afarensis
Glossary of medicine
Glossary of bird terms
NHANES 2003-2004:
Lower Extremity Disease - Ankle Brachial Blood Pressure Index Data Documentation, Codebook, and...
Atherosclerosis - Diagnosis | NHLBI, NIH
Publication: Relation of socioeconomic position with ankle-brachial index.
Pulse Volume Recorder (PVR), Ankle Brachial Index (ABI) and Arterial Doppler - Valley Vascular Associates
Assessing Automatic Plethysmographic Ankle-Brachial Index Devices in Peripheral Artery Disease Detection: A Comparative Study...
Specialist Vascular Clinic Drummoyne, Sydney • Read 1 Review
Ischemia-modified albumin in type 2 diabetic patients with and without peripheral arterial disease
ESC 365 - Assessment of ankle-brachial index to predict in-hospital bleeding complication and optimal duration of dual...
Spectrum of Ankle-Brachial Index in Chronic Kidney Disease in Rural Teaching Hospital Ontenddu S, Kumar S, Banode P - J Integr...
Accuracy of Physical Examination, Ankle-Brachial Index, and Ultrasonography in the Diagnosis of Arterial Injury in Patients...
RFA-HL-13-007: Targeted Analyses of Jackson Heart Study Data (R01)
Prescription Pattern of Antihypertensive Agents in T2DM Patients Visiting Tertiary Care Centre in North India
Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD) | UVA Health
Straight Talk | Screenings and Executive Physicals: Hazardous to Your Health - American College of Cardiology
Diabetic Foot Exam: MedlinePlus Medical Test
Metabolic and Inflammatory Profiles of Biomarkers in Obesity, Metabolic Syndrome, and Diabetes in a Mediterranean Population....
Developing Strategies for Effective Debridement in Patients for Venous Leg Ulcers | NIAMS
BMC Public Health | Articles
Patterns of menstrual cycle length over the menopause transition are associated with subclinical atherosclerosis after...
Hypertriglyceridemia: Practice Essentials, Pathophysiology, Etiology
Peripheral Arterial Disease | Foot Health | Patients | APMA
Katherine Tucker | UMass Center for Digital Health | Research | UMass Lowell
Debulking plus drug-coated balloon angioplasty versus
drug-coated balloon angioplasty alone for femoropopliteal Tosaka III in...
MARCHELL v. WHELCHEL (2001) | FindLaw
Biomarkers Search
Eugene Zaverio Oddone | Scholars@Duke
NIH Clinical Center Search the Studies: Study Number, Study Title
Research Needs and Priorities | USPSTF Insufficient Evidence | ODP
Peripheral vascula1
- The Ankle Brachial Blood Pressure Index section of the Lower Extremity Disease component collects data on peripheral vascular disease and the Peripheral Neuropathy section of the Lower Extremity Disease component collects data on peripheral neuropathy. (cdc.gov)
Atherosclerosis2
- Objectives were to evaluate whether cumulative life-course SEP is associated with a measurement of subclinical atherosclerosis, the ankle-brachial index (ABI), in men and women. (nih.gov)
- The ankle-brachial index (ABI) is a noninvasive method used to predict subclinical atherosclerosis in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). (journal-ina.com)
Artery6
- Systolic pressure is measured on the right arm (brachial artery) and both ankles (posterior tibial arteries). (cdc.gov)
- Assessing Automatic Plethysmographic Ankle-Brachial Index Devices in Peripheral Artery Disease Detection: A Comparative Study with Doppler Ankle-Brachial Index Measurements. (bvsalud.org)
- BACKGROUND The ankle-brachial index (ABI) is a critical diagnostic test for peripheral artery disease (PAD), albeit requiring technical expertise and dedicated resources . (bvsalud.org)
- It is commonly measured with a SPHYGMOMANOMETER on the upper arm which represents the arterial pressure in the BRACHIAL ARTERY. (nih.gov)
- Comparison of the BLOOD PRESSURE between the BRACHIAL ARTERY and the POSTERIOR TIBIAL ARTERY . (nih.gov)
- Ankle Doppler for cuffless ankle brachial index estimation and peripheral artery disease diagnosis independent of diabetes. (surrey.ac.uk)
Doppler1
- Indeksi kavilje - krah (ankle - brachial index) eshte raporti i presionit sistolik te matur me Doppler ne arteriet tibiale anteriore dhe posteriore ne nivel te kaviljes me presionin sistolik te matur me metoden e zakondshme ne krah. (who.int)
Carotid1
- Women from the Study of Women's Health Across the Nation Daily Hormone Study were included if they had an observed date of the final menstrual period (FMP), recorded cycle lengths from ≥2 annual menstrual cycles (mean±SD: 4.22 ± 1.91 cycles), and had measurements of postmenopausal carotid intima-media thickness (cIMT) and/or brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity (baPWV). (nih.gov)
Systolic1
- Health technicians measured brachial and tibial systolic blood pressures using blood pressure cuffs with bladder widths of 9 cm, 12 cm, 15 cm, and 18 cm. (cdc.gov)
0.901
- PAD was defined as an ankle-brachial blood pressure index less than 0.90 in at least one leg. (cdc.gov)
Arterial4
- Accuracy of Physical Examination, Ankle-Brachial Index, and Ultrasonography in the Diagnosis of Arterial Injury in Patients With Penetrating Extremity Trauma: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. (qxmd.com)
- Using a systematic review/meta-analytic approach, we determined the utility of physical examination, Ankle-Brachial Index (ABI), and Ultrasonography (US) in the diagnosis of arterial injury in emergency department (ED) patients who have sustained PET. (qxmd.com)
- 11. Ankle brachial index for the diagnosis of lower limb peripheral arterial disease. (nih.gov)
- From 2000 to 2005 we evaluated the presence of diabetic neuropathy (monofilament, tuning fork and Boulton's clinic scale) and peripheral arterial disease (ankle-brachial index and toe-brachial index) in 304 diabetic patients. (isciii.es)
Measurements1
- One such simple, low-cost diagnostic test is the comparison of blood pressure (BP) measurements in the ankle and arm. (journal-ina.com)
Thigh3
- If the adult thigh cuff was used on the arm, the large adult cuff would be used on the participant's ankles. (cdc.gov)
- The defendant conducted that test but measured the patient's blood pressure at the thigh as opposed to the ankle. (findlaw.com)
- Though the defendant actually performed a thigh brachial index test, he reported the results as an ankle brachial index reading. (findlaw.com)
Fingers1
- People with ACDC develop calcification in the arteries of the lower extremities as well as calcium deposit in the joints of the fingers, wrists, ankles and feet. (nih.gov)
Pressure5
- If the participant has a rash or open wound on the right arm, dialysis shunt, right-sided radical mastectomy or any other condition that would interfere with accurate measurement or would cause discomfort to the participant, the left arm is used for the brachial pressure measurement. (cdc.gov)
- Ankle Brachial Index is a study used to measure, and compare blood pressure at your arms, and your ankles. (vvahealth.com)
- It compares the blood pressure in your ankles with the blood pressure in your arm. (apma.org)
- The defendant next conducted a segmental blood pressure test, which also is called an ankle brachial index (test). (findlaw.com)
- That test requires the administering physician to take the patient's regular blood pressure at the arm and then take another blood pressure reading at the ankle. (findlaw.com)
America1
- Today's podiatrist has the necessary education and training to treat all conditions of the foot and ankle and plays a key role in keeping America healthy and mobile while helping combat diabetes and other chronic diseases. (apma.org)
Tests1
- Some studies investigated multiple index tests: physical examination (hard signs) in three studies (n = 1,170), ABI in five studies (n = 1,040), and US in four studies (n = 173). (qxmd.com)
Studies1
- A meta-analysis conducted with 4 studies reporting ankle-brachial index indicated an improvement of 0.08 (95% CI, 0.06-0.09) from baseline. (nih.gov)
Diabetes1
- Perfil metabólico-inflamatorio en la transición obesidad, sÃndrome metabólico y diabetes mellitus en población mediterránea. (revespcardiol.org)
Body mass1
- Calculate your body mass index and measure your waist to see whether you have an unhealthy weight. (nih.gov)
Test2
Size2
Measurement4
- Ankle Brachial Index Measurement in Primary Care Setting: How Long Does It Take? (medscape.com)
- The ankle brachial index (ABI) measurement is a highly specific noninvasive screening and diagnostic test for PAD, but is rarely performed in primary care office settings. (medscape.com)
- If the participant has a rash or open wound on the right arm, dialysis shunt, right-sided radical mastectomy or any other condition that would interfere with accurate measurement or would cause discomfort to the participant, the left arm is used for the brachial pressure measurement. (cdc.gov)
- Objectives were to evaluate whether cumulative life-course SEP is associated with a measurement of subclinical atherosclerosis, the ankle-brachial index (ABI), in men and women. (nih.gov)
Diagnosis1
- 11. Ankle brachial index for the diagnosis of lower limb peripheral arterial disease. (nih.gov)
Morbidity1
- 2008 . A high ankle-brachial index is associated with increased cardiovascular disease morbidity and lower quality of life. (nih.gov)
Obtain1
- If the technician was unable to obtain even one ankle reading, they were asked to record whether they felt a posterior tibial pulse. (cdc.gov)
Calculate1
- Calculate your body mass index and measure your waist to see whether you have an unhealthy weight. (nih.gov)
Diabetes1
- Multivariable linear regression models were used to assess the associations of single NOS3 polymorphisms and haplotypes with ABI after adjustment for covariates (age, sex, body mass index, smoking, total cholesterol, HDL cholesterol, and diabetes). (nih.gov)
Lower1
- People with ACDC develop calcification in the arteries of the lower extremities as well as calcium deposit in the joints of the fingers, wrists, ankles and feet. (nih.gov)