Infant, Newborn, Diseases
Diseases of newborn infants present at birth (congenital) or developing within the first month of birth. It does not include hereditary diseases not manifesting at birth or within the first 30 days of life nor does it include inborn errors of metabolism. Both HEREDITARY DISEASES and METABOLISM, INBORN ERRORS are available as general concepts.
Neonatal Screening
The identification of selected parameters in newborn infants by various tests, examinations, or other procedures. Screening may be performed by clinical or laboratory measures. A screening test is designed to sort out healthy neonates (INFANT, NEWBORN) from those not well, but the screening test is not intended as a diagnostic device, rather instead as epidemiologic.
Pregnancy
Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Newborn
A condition of the newborn marked by DYSPNEA with CYANOSIS, heralded by such prodromal signs as dilatation of the alae nasi, expiratory grunt, and retraction of the suprasternal notch or costal margins, mostly frequently occurring in premature infants, children of diabetic mothers, and infants delivered by cesarean section, and sometimes with no apparent predisposing cause.
Gestational Age
Fetal Blood
Birth Weight
Jaundice, Neonatal
Yellow discoloration of the SKIN; MUCOUS MEMBRANE; and SCLERA in the NEWBORN. It is a sign of NEONATAL HYPERBILIRUBINEMIA. Most cases are transient self-limiting (PHYSIOLOGICAL NEONATAL JAUNDICE) occurring in the first week of life, but some can be a sign of pathological disorders, particularly LIVER DISEASES.
Maternal-Fetal Exchange
Intensive Care Units, Neonatal
Erythroblastosis, Fetal
A condition characterized by the abnormal presence of ERYTHROBLASTS in the circulation of the FETUS or NEWBORNS. It is a disorder due to BLOOD GROUP INCOMPATIBILITY, such as the maternal alloimmunization by fetal antigen RH FACTORS leading to HEMOLYSIS of ERYTHROCYTES, hemolytic anemia (ANEMIA, HEMOLYTIC), general edema (HYDROPS FETALIS), and SEVERE JAUNDICE IN NEWBORN.
Metabolism, Inborn Errors
Infant Welfare
Perinatal Care
Transient Tachypnea of the Newborn
Fetus
Swine
Any of various animals that constitute the family Suidae and comprise stout-bodied, short-legged omnivorous mammals with thick skin, usually covered with coarse bristles, a rather long mobile snout, and small tail. Included are the genera Babyrousa, Phacochoerus (wart hogs), and Sus, the latter containing the domestic pig (see SUS SCROFA).
Apgar Score
A method, developed by Dr. Virginia Apgar, to evaluate a newborn's adjustment to extrauterine life. Five items - heart rate, respiratory effort, muscle tone, reflex irritability, and color - are evaluated 60 seconds after birth and again five minutes later on a scale from 0-2, 0 being the lowest, 2 being normal. The five numbers are added for the Apgar score. A score of 0-3 represents severe distress, 4-7 indicates moderate distress, and a score of 7-10 predicts an absence of difficulty in adjusting to extrauterine life.
Infant Mortality
Hypoxia-Ischemia, Brain
A disorder characterized by a reduction of oxygen in the blood combined with reduced blood flow (ISCHEMIA) to the brain from a localized obstruction of a cerebral artery or from systemic hypoperfusion. Prolonged hypoxia-ischemia is associated with ISCHEMIC ATTACK, TRANSIENT; BRAIN INFARCTION; BRAIN EDEMA; COMA; and other conditions.
Delivery, Obstetric
Hyperbilirubinemia, Neonatal
Accumulation of BILIRUBIN, a breakdown product of HEME PROTEINS, in the BLOOD during the first weeks of life. This may lead to NEONATAL JAUNDICE. The excess bilirubin may exist in the unconjugated (indirect) or the conjugated (direct) form. The condition may be self-limiting (PHYSIOLOGICAL NEONATAL JAUNDICE) or pathological with toxic levels of bilirubin.
Blood Specimen Collection
Infant, Low Birth Weight
Meconium
Pregnancy Complications, Infectious
Congenital Hypothyroidism
A condition in infancy or early childhood due to an in-utero deficiency of THYROID HORMONES that can be caused by genetic or environmental factors, such as thyroid dysgenesis or HYPOTHYROIDISM in infants of mothers treated with THIOURACIL during pregnancy. Endemic cretinism is the result of iodine deficiency. Clinical symptoms include severe MENTAL RETARDATION, impaired skeletal development, short stature, and MYXEDEMA.
Infectious Disease Transmission, Vertical
Intensive Care, Neonatal
Colostrum
Immunity, Maternally-Acquired
Pregnancy Complications
Postnatal Care
Aging
Sheep
Phototherapy
Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects
Infant Behavior
Umbilical Cord
Term Birth
Maternal Exposure
Exposure of the female parent, human or animal, to potentially harmful chemical, physical, or biological agents in the environment or to environmental factors that may include ionizing radiation, pathogenic organisms, or toxic chemicals that may affect offspring. It includes pre-conception maternal exposure.
Acyl-CoA Dehydrogenase
Brain
The part of CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM that is contained within the skull (CRANIUM). Arising from the NEURAL TUBE, the embryonic brain is comprised of three major parts including PROSENCEPHALON (the forebrain); MESENCEPHALON (the midbrain); and RHOMBENCEPHALON (the hindbrain). The developed brain consists of CEREBRUM; CEREBELLUM; and other structures in the BRAIN STEM.
Prenatal Care
Phenylketonurias
A group of autosomal recessive disorders marked by a deficiency of the hepatic enzyme PHENYLALANINE HYDROXYLASE or less frequently by reduced activity of DIHYDROPTERIDINE REDUCTASE (i.e., atypical phenylketonuria). Classical phenylketonuria is caused by a severe deficiency of phenylalanine hydroxylase and presents in infancy with developmental delay; SEIZURES; skin HYPOPIGMENTATION; ECZEMA; and demyelination in the central nervous system. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p952).
Age Factors
Age as a constituent element or influence contributing to the production of a result. It may be applicable to the cause or the effect of a circumstance. It is used with human or animal concepts but should be differentiated from AGING, a physiological process, and TIME FACTORS which refers only to the passage of time.
Pregnancy Outcome
Animals, Suckling
Genetic Testing
Kangaroo-Mother Care Method
A method of continuously holding a partially wrapped baby to the chest, involving skin-to-skin contact. Originally it was a method of caring for LOW-BIRTH-WEIGHT INFANT in developing countries and is now more widespread in developed nations. Aside from encouraging breast feeding, the extra sleep that the infant gets assists in regulating body temperature, helps the baby conserve energy, and redirects calorie expenditures toward growth and weight gain.
Infant, Small for Gestational Age
Hearing Loss
Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome
Maternal-Child Health Centers
Crying
Fat Necrosis
Neurogenesis
Syphilis, Congenital
Exchange Transfusion, Whole Blood
Repetitive withdrawal of small amounts of blood and replacement with donor blood until a large proportion of the blood volume has been exchanged. Used in treatment of fetal erythroblastosis, hepatic coma, sickle cell anemia, disseminated intravascular coagulation, septicemia, burns, thrombotic thrombopenic purpura, and fulminant malaria.
Maternal Welfare
Lung
Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia
A chronic lung disease developed after OXYGEN INHALATION THERAPY or mechanical ventilation (VENTILATION, MECHANICAL) usually occurring in certain premature infants (INFANT, PREMATURE) or newborn infants with respiratory distress syndrome (RESPIRATORY DISTRESS SYNDROME, NEWBORN). Histologically, it is characterized by the unusual abnormalities of the bronchioles, such as METAPLASIA, decrease in alveolar number, and formation of CYSTS.
Kernicterus
A term used pathologically to describe BILIRUBIN staining of the BASAL GANGLIA; BRAIN STEM; and CEREBELLUM and clinically to describe a syndrome associated with HYPERBILIRUBINEMIA. Clinical features include athetosis, MUSCLE SPASTICITY or hypotonia, impaired vertical gaze, and DEAFNESS. Nonconjugated bilirubin enters the brain and acts as a neurotoxin, often in association with conditions that impair the BLOOD-BRAIN BARRIER (e.g., SEPSIS). This condition occurs primarily in neonates (INFANT, NEWBORN), but may rarely occur in adults. (Menkes, Textbook of Child Neurology, 5th ed, p613)
Oxygen
Toxoplasmosis, Congenital
Prenatal protozoal infection with TOXOPLASMA gondii which is associated with injury to the developing fetal nervous system. The severity of this condition is related to the stage of pregnancy during which the infection occurs; first trimester infections are associated with a greater degree of neurologic dysfunction. Clinical features include HYDROCEPHALUS; MICROCEPHALY; deafness; cerebral calcifications; SEIZURES; and psychomotor retardation. Signs of a systemic infection may also be present at birth, including fever, rash, and hepatosplenomegaly. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p735)
Prospective Studies
Fetal Growth Retardation
Neonatal Nursing
Reference Values
Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors
Cystic Fibrosis
An autosomal recessive genetic disease of the EXOCRINE GLANDS. It is caused by mutations in the gene encoding the CYSTIC FIBROSIS TRANSMEMBRANE CONDUCTANCE REGULATOR expressed in several organs including the LUNG, the PANCREAS, the BILIARY SYSTEM, and the SWEAT GLANDS. Cystic fibrosis is characterized by epithelial secretory dysfunction associated with ductal obstruction resulting in AIRWAY OBSTRUCTION; chronic RESPIRATORY INFECTIONS; PANCREATIC INSUFFICIENCY; maldigestion; salt depletion; and HEAT PROSTRATION.
Umbilicus
Carnitine
Infant, Very Low Birth Weight
Hyperbilirubinemia
Placenta
A highly vascularized mammalian fetal-maternal organ and major site of transport of oxygen, nutrients, and fetal waste products. It includes a fetal portion (CHORIONIC VILLI) derived from TROPHOBLASTS and a maternal portion (DECIDUA) derived from the uterine ENDOMETRIUM. The placenta produces an array of steroid, protein and peptide hormones (PLACENTAL HORMONES).
Disease Models, Animal
Hyaline Membrane Disease
A respiratory distress syndrome in newborn infants, usually premature infants with insufficient PULMONARY SURFACTANTS. The disease is characterized by the formation of a HYALINE-like membrane lining the terminal respiratory airspaces (PULMONARY ALVEOLI) and subsequent collapse of the lung (PULMONARY ATELECTASIS).
Otoacoustic Emissions, Spontaneous
Mandatory Testing
Testing or screening required by federal, state, or local law or other agencies for the diagnosis of specified conditions. It is usually limited to specific populations such as categories of health care providers, members of the military, and prisoners or to specific situations such as premarital examinations or donor screening.
Pia Mater
Retrospective Studies
Studies used to test etiologic hypotheses in which inferences about an exposure to putative causal factors are derived from data relating to characteristics of persons under study or to events or experiences in their past. The essential feature is that some of the persons under study have the disease or outcome of interest and their characteristics are compared with those of unaffected persons.
Heart Defects, Congenital
Skin Care
Maintenance of the hygienic state of the skin under optimal conditions of cleanliness and comfort. Effective in skin care are proper washing, bathing, cleansing, and the use of soaps, detergents, oils, etc. In various disease states, therapeutic and protective solutions and ointments are useful. The care of the skin is particularly important in various occupations, in exposure to sunlight, in neonates, and in PRESSURE ULCER.
Oximetry
The determination of oxygen-hemoglobin saturation of blood either by withdrawing a sample and passing it through a classical photoelectric oximeter or by electrodes attached to some translucent part of the body like finger, earlobe, or skin fold. It includes non-invasive oxygen monitoring by pulse oximetry.
Meconium Aspiration Syndrome
A condition caused by inhalation of MECONIUM into the LUNG of FETUS or NEWBORN, usually due to vigorous respiratory movements during difficult PARTURITION or respiratory system abnormalities. Meconium aspirate may block small airways leading to difficulties in PULMONARY GAS EXCHANGE and ASPIRATION PNEUMONIA.
Child Development
Rh-Hr Blood-Group System
Respiration, Artificial
Any method of artificial breathing that employs mechanical or non-mechanical means to force the air into and out of the lungs. Artificial respiration or ventilation is used in individuals who have stopped breathing or have RESPIRATORY INSUFFICIENCY to increase their intake of oxygen (O2) and excretion of carbon dioxide (CO2).
Dentate Gyrus
GRAY MATTER situated above the GYRUS HIPPOCAMPI. It is composed of three layers. The molecular layer is continuous with the HIPPOCAMPUS in the hippocampal fissure. The granular layer consists of closely arranged spherical or oval neurons, called GRANULE CELLS, whose AXONS pass through the polymorphic layer ending on the DENDRITES of PYRAMIDAL CELLS in the hippocampus.
Sucking Behavior
Enterocolitis, Necrotizing
Galactosemias
A group of inherited enzyme deficiencies which feature elevations of GALACTOSE in the blood. This condition may be associated with deficiencies of GALACTOKINASE; UDPGLUCOSE-HEXOSE-1-PHOSPHATE URIDYLYLTRANSFERASE; or UDPGLUCOSE 4-EPIMERASE. The classic form is caused by UDPglucose-Hexose-1-Phosphate Uridylyltransferase deficiency, and presents in infancy with FAILURE TO THRIVE; VOMITING; and INTRACRANIAL HYPERTENSION. Affected individuals also may develop MENTAL RETARDATION; JAUNDICE; hepatosplenomegaly; ovarian failure (PRIMARY OVARIAN INSUFFICIENCY); and cataracts. (From Menkes, Textbook of Child Neurology, 5th ed, pp61-3)
Pulmonary Artery
Audiometry, Evoked Response
A form of electrophysiologic audiometry in which an analog computer is included in the circuit to average out ongoing or spontaneous brain wave activity. A characteristic pattern of response to a sound stimulus may then become evident. Evoked response audiometry is known also as electric response audiometry.
Fetal Diseases
Asphyxia
Prenatal Diagnosis
Neurons
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Risk Factors
Liver
Lipid Metabolism, Inborn Errors
Cohort Studies
Studies in which subsets of a defined population are identified. These groups may or may not be exposed to factors hypothesized to influence the probability of the occurrence of a particular disease or other outcome. Cohorts are defined populations which, as a whole, are followed in an attempt to determine distinguishing subgroup characteristics.
Cells, Cultured
Pregnancy Complications, Parasitic
Hearing Disorders
Hypoxia, Brain
A reduction in brain oxygen supply due to ANOXEMIA (a reduced amount of oxygen being carried in the blood by HEMOGLOBIN), or to a restriction of the blood supply to the brain, or both. Severe hypoxia is referred to as anoxia, and is a relatively common cause of injury to the central nervous system. Prolonged brain anoxia may lead to BRAIN DEATH or a PERSISTENT VEGETATIVE STATE. Histologically, this condition is characterized by neuronal loss which is most prominent in the HIPPOCAMPUS; GLOBUS PALLIDUS; CEREBELLUM; and inferior olives.
Follow-Up Studies
Pulmonary Surfactants
Retinopathy of Prematurity
A bilateral retinopathy occurring in premature infants treated with excessively high concentrations of oxygen, characterized by vascular dilatation, proliferation, and tortuosity, edema, and retinal detachment, with ultimate conversion of the retina into a fibrous mass that can be seen as a dense retrolental membrane. Usually growth of the eye is arrested and may result in microophthalmia, and blindness may occur. (Dorland, 27th ed)
Sclerema Neonatorum
Rabbits
Trypsinogen
Sepsis
Systemic inflammatory response syndrome with a proven or suspected infectious etiology. When sepsis is associated with organ dysfunction distant from the site of infection, it is called severe sepsis. When sepsis is accompanied by HYPOTENSION despite adequate fluid infusion, it is called SEPTIC SHOCK.
RNA, Messenger
RNA sequences that serve as templates for protein synthesis. Bacterial mRNAs are generally primary transcripts in that they do not require post-transcriptional processing. Eukaryotic mRNA is synthesized in the nucleus and must be exported to the cytoplasm for translation. Most eukaryotic mRNAs have a sequence of polyadenylic acid at the 3' end, referred to as the poly(A) tail. The function of this tail is not known for certain, but it may play a role in the export of mature mRNA from the nucleus as well as in helping stabilize some mRNA molecules by retarding their degradation in the cytoplasm.
Body Weight
Sweat
Vernix Caseosa
Respiration
The act of breathing with the LUNGS, consisting of INHALATION, or the taking into the lungs of the ambient air, and of EXHALATION, or the expelling of the modified air which contains more CARBON DIOXIDE than the air taken in (Blakiston's Gould Medical Dictionary, 4th ed.). This does not include tissue respiration (= OXYGEN CONSUMPTION) or cell respiration (= CELL RESPIRATION).
Parents
False Positive Reactions
Developing Countries
Infant Nutritional Physiological Phenomena
Pregnancy Trimester, Third
Head
Intestinal Atresia
Parental Consent
Lysosomal Storage Diseases
Phlebotomy
Incidence
Sensitivity and Specificity
HLA-DRB3 Chains
Ophthalmia Neonatorum
Developmental Disabilities
Disorders in which there is a delay in development based on that expected for a given age level or stage of development. These impairments or disabilities originate before age 18, may be expected to continue indefinitely, and constitute a substantial impairment. Biological and nonbiological factors are involved in these disorders. (From American Psychiatric Glossary, 6th ed)
Sus scrofa
Milk
Perinatology
Pregnancy in Diabetics
Tandem Mass Spectrometry
A mass spectrometry technique using two (MS/MS) or more mass analyzers. With two in tandem, the precursor ions are mass-selected by a first mass analyzer, and focused into a collision region where they are then fragmented into product ions which are then characterized by a second mass analyzer. A variety of techniques are used to separate the compounds, ionize them, and introduce them to the first mass analyzer. For example, for in GC-MS/MS, GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY-MASS SPECTROMETRY is involved in separating relatively small compounds by GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY prior to injecting them into an ionization chamber for the mass selection.
Hexachlorophene
A chlorinated bisphenol antiseptic with a bacteriostatic action against Gram-positive organisms, but much less effective against Gram-negative organisms. It is mainly used in soaps and creams and is an ingredient of various preparations used for skin disorders. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p797)
HLA-DRB4 Chains
Infant Food
Early Diagnosis
Hypothermia, Induced
Pulmonary Alveoli
Cell Differentiation
Obstetric Labor Complications
Amniotic Fluid
A clear, yellowish liquid that envelopes the FETUS inside the sac of AMNION. In the first trimester, it is likely a transudate of maternal or fetal plasma. In the second trimester, amniotic fluid derives primarily from fetal lung and kidney. Cells or substances in this fluid can be removed for prenatal diagnostic tests (AMNIOCENTESIS).
Biological Markers
Measurable and quantifiable biological parameters (e.g., specific enzyme concentration, specific hormone concentration, specific gene phenotype distribution in a population, presence of biological substances) which serve as indices for health- and physiology-related assessments, such as disease risk, psychiatric disorders, environmental exposure and its effects, disease diagnosis, metabolic processes, substance abuse, pregnancy, cell line development, epidemiologic studies, etc.
Lung Compliance
The capability of the LUNGS to distend under pressure as measured by pulmonary volume change per unit pressure change. While not a complete description of the pressure-volume properties of the lung, it is nevertheless useful in practice as a measure of the comparative stiffness of the lung. (From Best & Taylor's Physiological Basis of Medical Practice, 12th ed, p562)
Phenotype
Polymerase Chain Reaction
In vitro method for producing large amounts of specific DNA or RNA fragments of defined length and sequence from small amounts of short oligonucleotide flanking sequences (primers). The essential steps include thermal denaturation of the double-stranded target molecules, annealing of the primers to their complementary sequences, and extension of the annealed primers by enzymatic synthesis with DNA polymerase. The reaction is efficient, specific, and extremely sensitive. Uses for the reaction include disease diagnosis, detection of difficult-to-isolate pathogens, mutation analysis, genetic testing, DNA sequencing, and analyzing evolutionary relationships.
The role of colorstrum on the occurrence of immunoglobulin G subclasses and antibody production in neonatal goats. (1/22591)
Quantitative determinations of IgG1 and IgG2, in one group of colostrum-fed and one group of colostrum-deprived neonatal goats revealed that the occurrence of the IgG1 subclass preceeded that of the IgG2 in both cases. In the colostrum-fed animals the IgG2 appeared, on an average, in the fourth week of life whereas in the colostrum-deprived animals the IgG2 was detected as early as three weeks after birth. At the age of twelve weeks the mean concentrations for IgG, and IgG2 were higher in the animals deprived of colostrum. The immune response to human gamma globulin was studied in colostrum-fed and colostrum-deprived neonatal goats which were immunized at birth and again after four and eight weeks. Following the first two antigen administrations a significantly higher response was obtained in the colostrum-fed neonates. However, the third injection determined a similar response in both groups. A marked suppressive effect on the immune response was observed in colostrum-fed neonatal goats when specific antibodies were present in the colostrum after preimmunization of the mothers with human gamma globulin. (+info)Values of three coagulation screening tests of precolostral calves. (2/22591)
Prothrombin times, partial thromboplastin times and platelet counts were performed to determine normal values and to screen for coagulation defects of precolostral calves. The precolostral calves were in two groups: one group of a few calves was tested two years before the second larger group. The results for both groups were similar. The tests were performed on postcolostral calves and on mature cows to compare their values with those of precolostral calves. The mean values of prothrombin times and partial thromboplastin times of precolostral calves in the first group were 18.8 seconds and 54.8 seconds respectively. The mean values of prothrombin times and partial thromboplastin times of precolostral calves in the second group were 18.8 seconds and 50.8 seconds respectively. The mean platelet count was 422,400/cmm for the first group and 482,800/cmm for the second group. (+info)Perinatal nephropathies. (3/22591)
The purpose of this paper is to review the development of the mammalian kidney and to assess the influence that various perinatal manipulations may have on the developmental process either morphologically or functionally. Immature kidneys in general have less functional capacity than adult kidneys and a low rate of glomerular filtration, perhaps related to renal blood flow, which appears to limit the disposition of a fluid or solute load. Tubular reabsorption is also limited leading to the urinary loss of glucose, amino acids, bicarbonate and phosphate. Although the relatively low function of the immature kidney is a normal part of development, its capacity to respond under conditions of stress may be less adequate than in adults. An additional concern is that a variety of perinatal manipulations, such as the incidental or accidental ingestion of a chemical, may lead to varying degrees of altered morphogenesis or functional development of the kidney. Chemical induced renal anomalies may be of several types, but in typical teratology experiments hydronephrosis may be the most frequent observation. The functional consequences of these renal malformations may be lethal or inconsequential or while an animal may be able to survive and develop normally in the presence of a renal malformation, it is possible that a stressful situation would unmask a functional malformation which could compromise survival. Thus, some renal abnormalities may be subtle enough to go unnoticed without experimental tests. Without such tests it is impossible to evaluate the effect of functional alterations on successful adaptation. (+info)VEGF is required for growth and survival in neonatal mice. (4/22591)
We employed two independent approaches to inactivate the angiogenic protein VEGF in newborn mice: inducible, Cre-loxP- mediated gene targeting, or administration of mFlt(1-3)-IgG, a soluble VEGF receptor chimeric protein. Partial inhibition of VEGF achieved by inducible gene targeting resulted in increased mortality, stunted body growth and impaired organ development, most notably of the liver. Administration of mFlt(1-3)-IgG, which achieves a higher degree of VEGF inhibition, resulted in nearly complete growth arrest and lethality. Ultrastructural analysis documented alterations in endothelial and other cell types. Histological and biochemical changes consistent with liver and renal failure were observed. Endothelial cells isolated from the liver of mFlt(1-3)-IgG-treated neonates demonstrated an increased apoptotic index, indicating that VEGF is required not only for proliferation but also for survival of endothelial cells. However, such treatment resulted in less significant alterations as the animal matured, and the dependence on VEGF was eventually lost some time after the fourth postnatal week. Administration of mFlt(1-3)-IgG to juvenile mice failed to induce apoptosis in liver endothelial cells. Thus, VEGF is essential for growth and survival in early postnatal life. However, in the fully developed animal, VEGF is likely to be involved primarily in active angiogenesis processes such as corpus luteum development. (+info)Explanations for the clinical and microscopic localization of lesions in pemphigus foliaceus and vulgaris. (5/22591)
Patients with pemphigus foliaceus (PF) have blisters on skin, but not mucous membranes, whereas patients with pemphigus vulgaris (PV) develop blisters on mucous membranes and/or skin. PF and PV blisters are due to loss of keratinocyte cell-cell adhesion in the superficial and deep epidermis, respectively. PF autoantibodies are directed against desmoglein (Dsg) 1; PV autoantibodies bind Dsg3 or both Dsg3 and Dsg1. In this study, we test the hypothesis that coexpression of Dsg1 and Dsg3 in keratinocytes protects against pathology due to antibody-induced dysfunction of either one alone. Using passive transfer of pemphigus IgG to normal and DSG3(null) neonatal mice, we show that in the areas of epidermis and mucous membrane that coexpress Dsg1 and Dsg3, antibodies against either desmoglein alone do not cause spontaneous blisters, but antibodies against both do. In areas (such as superficial epidermis of normal mice) where Dsg1 without Dsg3 is expressed, anti-Dsg1 antibodies alone can cause blisters. Thus, the anti-desmoglein antibody profiles in pemphigus sera and the normal tissue distributions of Dsg1 and Dsg3 determine the sites of blister formation. These studies suggest that pemphigus autoantibodies inhibit the adhesive function of desmoglein proteins, and demonstrate that either Dsg1 or Dsg3 alone is sufficient to maintain keratinocyte adhesion. (+info)C/EBPalpha regulates generation of C/EBPbeta isoforms through activation of specific proteolytic cleavage. (6/22591)
C/EBPalpha and C/EBPbeta are intronless genes that can produce several N-terminally truncated isoforms through the process of alternative translation initiation at downstream AUG codons. C/EBPbeta has been reported to produce four isoforms: full-length 38-kDa C/EBPbeta, 35-kDa LAP (liver-enriched transcriptional activator protein), 21-kDa LIP (liver-enriched transcriptional inhibitory protein), and a 14-kDa isoform. In this report, we investigated the mechanisms by which C/EBPbeta isoforms are generated in the liver and in cultured cells. Using an in vitro translation system, we found that LIP can be generated by two mechanisms: alternative translation and a novel mechanism-specific proteolytic cleavage of full-length C/EBPbeta. Studies of mice in which the C/EBPalpha gene had been deleted (C/EBPalpha-/-) showed that the regulation of C/EBPbeta proteolysis is dependent on C/EBPalpha. The induction of C/EBPalpha in cultured cells leads to induced cleavage of C/EBPbeta to generate the LIP isoform. We characterized the cleavage activity in mouse liver extracts and found that the proteolytic cleavage activity is specific to prenatal and newborn livers, is sensitive to chymostatin, and is completely abolished in C/EBPalpha-/- animals. The lack of cleavage activity in the livers of C/EBPalpha-/- mice correlates with the decreased levels of LIP in the livers of these animals. Analysis of LIP production during liver regeneration showed that, in this system, the transient induction of LIP is dependent on the third AUG codon and most likely involves translational control. We propose that there are two mechanisms by which C/EBPbeta isoforms might be generated in the liver and in cultured cells: one that is determined by translation and a second that involves C/EBPalpha-dependent, specific proteolytic cleavage of full-length C/EBPbeta. The latter mechanism implicates C/EBPalpha in the regulation of posttranslational generation of the dominant negative C/EBPbeta isoform, LIP. (+info)Postnatal growth failure, short life span, and early onset of cellular senescence and subsequent immortalization in mice lacking the xeroderma pigmentosum group G gene. (7/22591)
The xeroderma pigmentosum group G (XP-G) gene (XPG) encodes a structure-specific DNA endonuclease that functions in nucleotide excision repair (NER). XP-G patients show various symptoms, ranging from mild cutaneous abnormalities to severe dermatological impairments. In some cases, patients exhibit growth failure and life-shortening and neurological dysfunctions, which are characteristics of Cockayne syndrome (CS). The known XPG protein function as the 3' nuclease in NER, however, cannot explain the development of CS in certain XP-G patients. To gain an insight into the functions of the XPG protein, we have generated and examined mice lacking xpg (the mouse counterpart of the human XPG gene) alleles. The xpg-deficient mice exhibited postnatal growth failure and underwent premature death. Since XPA-deficient mice, which are totally defective in NER, do not show such symptoms, our data indicate that XPG performs an additional function(s) besides its role in NER. Our in vitro studies showed that primary embryonic fibroblasts isolated from the xpg-deficient mice underwent premature senescence and exhibited the early onset of immortalization and accumulation of p53. (+info)Thyroid hormone effects on Krox-24 transcription in the post-natal mouse brain are developmentally regulated but are not correlated with mitosis. (8/22591)
Krox-24 (NGFI-A, Egr-1) is an immediate-early gene encoding a zinc finger transcription factor. As Krox-24 is expressed in brain areas showing post-natal neurogenesis during a thyroid hormone (T3)-sensitive period, we followed T3 effects on Krox-24 expression in newborn mice. We analysed whether regulation was associated with changes in mitotic activity in the subventricular zone and the cerebellum. In vivo T3-dependent Krox-24 transcription was studied by polyethylenimine-based gene transfer. T3 increased transcription from the Krox-24 promoter in both areas studied at post-natal day 2, but was without effect at day 6. An intact thyroid hormone response element (TRE) in the Krox-24 promoter was necessary for these inductions. These stage-dependent effects were also seen in endogenous Krox-24 mRNA levels: activation at day 2 and no effect at day 6. Moreover, similar results were obtained by examining beta-galactosidase expression in heterozygous mice in which one allele of the Krox-24 gene was disrupted with an inframe Lac-Z insertion. However, bromodeoxyuridine incorporation showed mitosis to continue through to day 6. We conclude first, that T3 activates Krox-24 transcription during early post-natal mitosis but that this effect is extinguished as development proceeds and second, loss of T3-dependent Krox-24 expression is not correlated with loss of mitotic activity. (+info)
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Trichostrongylus tenuis
Hudson, Peter J.; Newborn, David; Dobson, Andrew P. (1992). "Regulation and Stability of a Free-Living Host-Parasite System: ... I. Monitoring and Parasite Reduction Experiments". Journal of Animal Ecology. 61 (2): 477-486. doi:10.2307/5338. ISSN 0021-8790 ...
Distraction display
Animal Behaviour. 61 (2): 297-303. doi:10.1006/anbe.2000.1574. S2CID 53161782. Hudson, Peter; Newborn, David (1990). "Brood ... While animals performing distraction displays are rarely documented as being killed, risks to the displaying animal do exist. ... However, animals may also imitate the behavior of a small rodent or alternative prey item for the predator; imitate young or ... The displaying animal was killed by the second predator. Additionally, it has been shown that some predators are "smart", or ...
Disease ecology
In some cases when a parasite has weakened an animal it will become easier prey for a predator species. Occasionally predators ... 2003). Hudson, Dobson & Newborn (1992). Cáceres, Knight & Hall (2009). Duffy (2009). Preston et al. (2016). Anderson (1978). ... As biodiversity is lost worldwide, it is oftentimes the larger, slower reproducing animal species that will go extinct first. ... Hudson, Peter J.; Dobson, Andrew P.; Newborn, David (1992). "Do Parasites make Prey Vulnerable to Predation? Red Grouse and ...
Taipei Zoo
"Newborn Giant Panda". zoo.taipei.gov.tw. Retrieved 5 Dec 2013. "Desert Animal Area". "Amphibian and Reptile House". Media ... and lived out most of his life and was the most popular animal at the zoo, and the most famous animal in Taiwan until it ... Protect the Animals statue Clouded leopard Formosan black bear Formosan sika deer Formosan rock macaques Meerkats Yuan Zai the ... Animals from the rainforests of Southeast Asia are featured here, including Asian elephants, Asian small-clawed otters, Bengal ...
Dairy cattle
Applied Animal Behaviour Science. 110 (1-2): 144-165. doi:10.1016/j.applanim.2007.03.028. "Feeding the Newborn Dairy Calf". ... If the animal is slaughtered then it is no longer "good animal welfare". It is the human responsibility of the animals' ... These dominant animals have a priority choice of feed or lying areas and are generally stronger animals. For these reasons, it ... Proper animal handling, or stockmanship, is crucial to dairy animals' welfare as well as the safety of their handlers. Improper ...
Newborn calf (hieroglyph)
The hieroglyph represents any newborn animal, and specifically the calf as the hieroglyph. In Egyptian hieroglyphs, the ... Budge's vocabulary dictionary for the Book of the Dead has about thirty entries that start with newborn calf, "iu". They relate ... The Newborn calf (hieroglyph) is Gardiner's sign listed no. E9, in the series of mammals. ... Wikimedia Commons has media related to Newborn calf (hieroglyph). Gardiner's Sign List#E. Mammals List of Egyptian hieroglyphs ...
4-Ipomeanol
4-IPO has, similar to humans, a toxic effect on animals. It is toxic to livestock and many laboratory animals. Male rabbits, ... 4-IPO can also threaten newborn calves. If they become exposed to 4-IPO it increases their susceptibility to bovine ... One of the 4-IPO metabolites is toxic to the lungs, liver and kidney in humans and animals. This metabolite can covalently bind ...
Sanjay Gandhi Jaivik Udyan
Kumar, Ajay (14 September 2007). "Newborn Hippo cheers animal lovers at Patna Zoo". India Travel Times. Archived from the ... Breeding captive wild animals is a difficult challenge that the zoo has met with some notable success. The great one-horned ... "Patna zoo to get 14 new animals - The Times of India". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 15 April 2014. "Lone ... Patna zoo The zoo is currently home to over 800 animals of about 110 species, including tiger, leopard, clouded leopard, ...
Striped polecat
The newborn polecats are completely vulnerable; they are born blind, deaf, and naked. Around one to five offspring are born per ... During the day, it burrows into the brush or sleeps in the burrows of other animals. Most often, striped polecats are found in ... The striped polecat is an aggressive and very territorial animal. It marks its territory with its feces and through an anal ... Ictonyx striatus on the Animal Diversity Web images of zorilla (Ictonyx striatus) at ARKive (Articles with short description, ...
Sus (genus)
... the newborn pre-weaned animals. With around 1 billion individuals alive at any time, the domestic pig is one of the most ... Pigs are omnivores, which means that they consume both plants and animals. In the wild, they are foraging animals, primarily ... Some attacks on newborn piglets are non-fatal. Others may kill the piglets and sometimes, the mother may eat them. An estimated ... Animals portal Babirusa Bushpig Domestic pig Entelodont Feral pig Fetal pig Hog-baiting List of fictional pigs List of pigs ...
Bothrops insularis
Newborn and juvenile golden lanceheads prey primarily upon invertebrates. Adult B. insularis are able to survive off only one ... Adult Bothrops insularis are the only animals on the island of Queimada Grande that have been reported to eat birds. There are ... The average size for a litter of golden lanceheads is 6.5 newborns. There are no published data for the size of the golden ... Therefore, studies would have to be done to determine whether or not juvenile and newborn golden lanceheads must compete for ...
Robert M. Miller
"Awardees". Bustad Companion Animal Veterinarian of the Year Award. www.avma.org. Retrieved March 16, 2018. Wilson, Tracy (8 May ... 1999) ISBN 0929346653 Imprint Training of the Newborn Foal. Western Horseman Publishing. (2003 ISBN 1585746665 / 1991 Vintage ... "Bustad Companion Animal Veterinarian of the Year Award". American Veterinary Medical Foundation. www.avma.org. Retrieved March ... Additionally, he still keeps some animals, including dogs, horses, and mules, on his ranch. The Passion For Horses & Artistic ...
Celina Kalluk
It features a poem for a newborn baby, Kulu; "Kulu" is a term of endearment for babies and young children in Inuktitut. Kulu is ... The book emphasizes traditional Inuit values of care and stewardship for nature, respect for animals, and connection to the ... blessed with the animals of the Arctic. ...
Sleep in animals
Insomnia Mania: Newborn Mammals Don't Sleep for a Month. LiveScience.com Hecker, Bruce (2 February 1998). "How do Whales and ... Outside of a few basal animals that have no brain or a very simple one, no animals have been found to date that satisfy any of ... Some hibernating animals end their hibernation a couple of times during the winter so that they can sleep. Hibernating animals ... Animal Q&A: Fascinating Answers to Questions about Animals. By Judith S. Weis. New Brunswick (New Jersey): Rutgers University ...
List of Twilight characters
... tells of Bree's life as a newborn vampire and her interactions with Riley, the Cullens, and other members of the newborn army. ... A member of the Olympic Coven, Edward only drinks animal blood and has the special ability to read minds. He falls in love with ... for their tact in using newborns as soldiers, whom they dispose of after they cease to be newborns. Maria also bit and ... During the newborn attack in Eclipse, Seth stays with Bella and Edward due to his youth and acts as a connection to the pack ...
Benzquinamide
E.I. Goldenthal (1971). "A compilation of LD50 values in newborn and adult animals". Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 18 (1): 185-207 ...
Greater mouse-deer
Newborn animals are well-developed and immediately able to stand; they are fully active after 30 minutes. The young stand on ... They are rather trusting but delicate animals. They feed on fallen fruits, aquatic plants, buds, leaves, shrubs and grasses. ...
Mouse
Mice without fur are easier for the animal to consume; however, mice with fur may be more convincing as animal feed.[citation ... ", "hoppers", and "adults". Pinkies are newborn mice that have not yet grown fur; fuzzies have some fur but are not very mobile ... They can also be manipulated in ways that are illegal with humans, although animal rights activists often object. A knockout ... Gorman, James (19 June 2020). "Wildlife Trade Spreads Coronaviruses as Animals Get to Market". The New York Times. "BBC - ...
Karachi Zoo
There was no one to take care of the animals when the incident happened. Three newborn Puma cubs have also died in the zoo. On ... Apart from stuffed animals, skins, antlers, horns and feathers etc. are also placed on display in the museum. The facility is ... The treatment and conditions of the animals in the zoo has been criticized in the Pakistani media. Another reason Karachi Zoo ...
Adult neurogenesis
For example, the rate of neurogenesis in aged animals is predictive of memory. However, new born cells in aged animals are ... show markedly decreased levels of newborn neurons. Under chronic stress conditions, the elevation of newborn neurons by ... In fact, newborn neurons are more excitable than older neurons due to a differential expression of GABA receptors. A plausible ... In rodents, many of the newborn dentate gyrus neurons die shortly after they are born, but a number of them become functionally ...
Social learning in animals
Shortly after birth, newborn rats respond positively to these foods. During nursing: Nursing rats receive information about ... There are several examples in the animal kingdom in which animals utilize social learning to find food. For example, birds are ... Animals can also learn what to eat from social learning with conspecifics. Experimentally discerning harmful foods from edible ... In both cheetahs and domestic cats, adults catch live prey animals and transport them back to cubs, allowing the cubs to learn ...
Glossary of agriculture
farrow A young pig, or a litter of newborn pigs. See also piglet. fatling A young animal, e.g. a calf or lamb, that has been ... animal-free agriculture Any agricultural practice or farming method that does not make use of animals or animal products, such ... free range A method of animal farming and animal husbandry in which the animals are permitted to roam freely outdoors, rather ... pastoralism A type of animal husbandry in which herds of domestic animals are released onto large areas of vegetated outdoor ...
Lutung
These animals reach a length of 40 to 80 cm and a weight of 5 to 15 kg, with males generally larger than females. A bulge over ... Newborns usually have a golden-yellow fur. The mother shares responsibilities of rearing the young with the other females (" ... They live in groups of five to 20 animals, mostly in harems, i.e. a single male with several females. Young males must leave ... If the mother dies, another female adopts the young animal. Lutungs are weaned in the latter half of their first year, and ...
Dillapiole
Newborn male B6C3F1 mice". Carcinogenesis. 5 (12): 1623-1628. doi:10.1093/carcin/5.12.1623. PMID 6499113. Apiole Phenylpropene ... "32P-Post-labelling analysis of DNA adducts formed in the livers of animals treated with safrole, estragole and other naturally- ...
Ronald Whittam
Whittam, R. (1 September 1960). "Sodium and potassium movements in kidney cortex slices from newborn animals". The Journal of ... Whittam, R. (1 September 1960). "Sodium and potassium movements in kidney cortex slices from newborn animals". The Journal of ... He conducted important studies on the mechanism of active transport of ions across animal membranes and its relation to ... "Ronald Whittam conducted important studies of the mechanism of active transport of ions in animal tissues. He demonstrated the ...
Infanticide (zoology)
In animals, infanticide involves the intentional killing of young offspring by a mature animal of the same species. Animal ... Maternal infanticide occurs when newborn offspring are killed by their mother. This is sometimes seen in pigs, a behavior known ... They are a social animal, living in groups that consist of a single dominant male and multiple females. The dominant male has a ... Both male and female parents have been observed to do this, as well as sterile worker castes in some eusocial animals. Filial ...
List of Toriko characters
He has immunity to 70 different poisons and also has an animal-like sense of smell. He adopts a Battle Wolf's newborn pup and ... Sunny has an animal partner, a juvenile Mother Snake named Quinn. He and the other Four Heavenly Kings were trained by Ichiryū ... He uses the skulls of animals as shoulder pads and has a rather morbid interest with eyeballs since he wears a necklace of them ... She also has an animal partner named Babu, that is a large beast known as a Bubble Knuckle. Cumin (クミン, Kumin) Voiced by: ...
Max Wolff (physician)
Über Vaccination neugeborener Kinder (Vaccination of newborn children), Virchow's Archiv CXVII. Über Reincultur des Actinomyces ... Eine weitverbreitete thierische Mykose (A widespread animal mycosis), Virchow's Archiv LXXXII. Über Desinfection durch ... On inflammatory changes of inner organs following the experimental induction of caseating granulomas in animals), Virchow's ... und seine Übertragbarkeit auf Thiere (About pure culture of actinomyces and its transferability to animals), Virchow's Archiv ...
Olfactory imprinting in sheep
Journal of Animal Science, 86(14 Suppl), p.E246-58. Shackleton, D. & Shank, C., 1984. A review of the social behavior of feral ... Newborn lambs and their dams: the interaction that leads to sucking. Advances in the Study of Behavior, 22, p.239-268. Poindron ... Journal of Animal Science, 58(2), p.500. Sèbe, F. et al., 2010. Early vocal recognition of mother by lambs: contribution of low ... Most animals displaying maternal instincts will care for any infant introduced to the nest. In contrast to this, selective ...
Adventure Aquarium
In captivity, the animals may live to reach at least 55 years of age. Also in the North Building are the Jules Verne Gallery, ... On September 11, 2018, the aquarium adopted a newborn Cape porcupine. It was placed in Hippo Haven. The public was asked to ... Many of the animals in the South Building were simply moved to better facilitate traffic flow and the organization of species. ... The two females, named Button and Genny, were sent by The Walt Disney Company from their Animal Kingdom theme park in Lake ...
Tahlequah (orca)
Mapes, Lynda V. (July 24, 2018). "Southern-resident killer whales lose newborn calf, and another youngster is ailing". The ... 1998 animal births, Individual orcas, Southern resident orcas). ...
Hibernation
State of decreased physiological activity in an animal Winter rest - Annual state for some plants and animals Cryobiology - ... The fat accumulation enables them to provide a sufficiently warm and nurturing environment for their newborns. During ... Other animals able to survive long periods with very little or no oxygen include goldfish, red-eared sliders, wood frogs, and ... Before entering hibernation, animals need to store enough energy to last through the duration of their dormant period, possibly ...
Gello
She appears as a dog-headed woman with snakes for fingers who steals newborn babies, and her many names are a major plot point ... I will destroy the animals. I am going to strike down women; I will make their hearts ache, I will dry up their milk … I will ... The old church regarded childbirth involving blood as unpure, and a newborn had to wait to be baptized for several days, and ... Gello (or Gillo) was also blamed for the condition of newborn infants who wasted away, and such infants were called Gillobrota ...
Spodomancy
Several Native American tribes believed that they could divine the future of a newborn or a friend who had left on a journey by ... The next morning, footprints and other marks in the ashes would indicate what kind of animal the dead person's soul had ... a form of spodomancy was used in which the bones of sacrificial animals were raked out of fires and the marks in the ashes and ... and it was commonly believed that simply sleeping next to the ashes of an animal burned in a sacrificial fire could lead to ...
Childbirth
Some animal mothers are known to eat their afterbirth, called placentophagy. In some cultures the placenta may be consumed as a ... Newborns are prone to infection in the first month of life. The pathogenic bacterium Streptococcus agalactiae (a group B ... Mothers were told that their newborn would be safer in the nursery and that the separation would offer the mother more time to ... Some fathers have begun to hold their newborns skin to skin; the new baby is familiar with the father's voice and it is ...
Shirgah
He told if any other animal beat my lion, it will give its owner a valuable gift. An old and learned farmer knew when a cow ... However, the cow which had a newborn calf and the frightening and powerful lion were taken to the square. The farmer ordered to ... gets angry so much and attacks even stronger animals. So he went to the ruler's palace and stated "I have a cow that can beat ... town lived in Chali and Tappesar and specially in Abdangesar The occupation of people in this city is wood cutting and animal ...
Andrew Wakefield
October 2009). "Withdrawn: Delayed acquisition of neonatal reflexes in newborn primates receiving a thimerosal-containing ... using animal models. He continued his studies of small intestine transplantation under a Wellcome Trust travelling fellowship ... Delayed acquisition of neonatal reflexes in newborn primates receiving a thimerosal-containing Hepatitis B vaccine: Influence ...
Huichol
"A newborn, separated from its umbilical cord, will still have ... the agave plant where the cord was buried. When children grow ... ". "Stuluwiákame has the responsibility to give humans children, and Na'alewáemi ... gives animals their young". Tatéi Kükurü ' ...
National Museum of Brazil
Initially, the museum housed plant and animal specimens, especially birds, which caused it to be known by locals n as the " ... and a new-born, also covered by a mantle, positioned behind the head of the woman. This mummified set is composed of ... The museum sheltered one of the largest exhibits of the Americas, prior to the fire, consisting of animals, insects, minerals, ... The museum also possesses several examples of Muiraquitãs, i.e. small statuettes carved in green gems, shaped like animals ( ...
Medieval cuisine
Meat, and animal products such as milk, cheese, butter, and eggs, were not allowed, and at times also fish. The fast was ... It is frequently and falsely claimed that they were of particular value for monasteries because newborn rabbits were allegedly ... A typical procedure was farcing (from the Latin farcio 'to cram'), to skin and dress an animal, grind up the meat and mix it ... Domestic working animals that were no longer able to work were slaughtered but not particularly appetizing and therefore were ...
Bocaparvovirus
Bocaviruses were first described in animals in the early 1960s. Like the other members of this family, bocaparvoviruses have ... and death of newborn puppies. Human bocaviruses were first isolated in 2005 in Sweden. They may be able to cause hepatitis in ... Manteufel, Jill; Truyen, Uwe (2008). "Animal Bocaviruses: A Brief Review". Intervirology. 51 (5): 328-334. doi:10.1159/ ...
Dalai Lama
formerly) the ruler and chief monk of Tibet, believed to be a reincarnation of Avalokitesvara and sought for among newborn ... sewn into fresh animal skins and thrown in the river'. In 1871, at the request of officials outraged after Dondrup had done ...
Olive baboon
Most animals only look for food at one level; an arboreal species such as a lemur does not look for food on the ground. The ... Newborns have black natal coats and bright pink skin. Females are the primary caregivers of infants, but males also play a role ... In fact, along with the muzzle, the animal's tail (38-58 cm or 15-23 in) and four-legged gait can make baboons seem very canine ... Burnie D and Wilson DE (Eds.), Animal: The Definitive Visual Guide to the World's Wildlife. DK Adult (2005), ISBN 0-7894-7764-5 ...
Yellow fever vaccine
There are exemptions for newborn children; in most cases, any child who is at least 9 months or 1 year old needs to be ... Stokes A, Bauer JH, Hudson NP (1928). "Experimental transmission of yellow fever to laboratory animals". Am J Trop Med Hyg. 8 ( ...
ZTTK syndrome
Mutations of the SON gene can affect metabolism and mitochondrial function in newborns with ZTTK syndrome. Metabolic screening ... The consequence of SON haploinsufficiency on embryonic development has also been studied in zebrafish animal models (Danio ...
Chinese alligator
Newborn alligators, like their eggs, are the smallest of any crocodilian, with a length of 20-22 centimetres (7.87-8.66 in) and ... A study of the alligator in 1985 showed that snails were the most common animal in its diet at 63%, with 65% of that being ... "List of Animals". Santa Barbara Zoo. Archived from the original on December 15, 2018. Retrieved April 13, 2018. "Chinese ... The Chinese alligator is an opportunistic feeder, meaning that it can prey on a variety of different animals depending on what ...
Haptic communication
As newborns they see and hear poorly but cling strongly to their mothers. Harry Harlow conducted a controversial study ... Haptic communication is a branch of nonverbal communication that refers to the ways in which people and animals communicate and ...
Women in France
Perhaps the most successful French woman artist in this era was Rosa Bonheur, who was well known for her animal paintings as ... So-called "infant allowances" are available to subscribing[clarification needed] pregnant women and their newborn children. ... man's pants in order to remain relatively unnoticed in farms and slaughterhouses while she painted animals and studied animal ... and tending to farm animals. Upon the onset of the industrial revolution in France, women's role changed with them becoming ...
Passover
During the day on the 14th of Nisan, they were to slaughter the animal and use its blood to mark their lintels and door posts. ... Another explanation is that the newborn nation which emerged after the Exodus needed time to learn their new responsibilities ... The distinction between the Omer offering - a measure of barley, typically animal fodder - and the Shavuot offering - two ...
Oral candidiasis
Acute pseudomembranous candidiasis occurs in about 5% of newborn infants. Candida species are acquired from the mother's ... Animal fungal diseases, Mycosis-related cutaneous conditions, Oral mucosal pathology, Fungal diseases). ... with the lowest levels occurring in newborns, increasing dramatically in infants, and then decreasing again in adults. ...
Cardiotocography
... it has been recently proposed in an exhaustive BJOG review of animal and human studies that terms such as saltatory pattern, ... "Prolonged saltatory fetal heart rate pattern leading to newborn metabolic acidosis". Clinical and Experimental Obstetrics & ...
Computational audiology
Research to understand hearing function and auditory processing in humans as well as relevant animal species represents ... to smartphones have also been prototyped to help detect the faint otoacoustic emissions from the cochlea and perform new-born ...
Joseph Conrad
... burdened the new-born [...] with overwhelming obligations, and urged him to sacrifice himself as Apollo would for the good of ... as manifested in the human animal to the end of my days." Achebe's essay, a landmark in postcolonial discourse, provoked debate ...
Oaxaca en la historia y en el mito
The newborn baby, born from the tree, is a key element for the Mixtec rulers because the child establishes the ruling line on ... The gray animals blending into their surroundings and to the left of the turkeys are Mexican hairless dogs known as ... The crossed limbs of a pochote tree, a newborn child, the whirlwinds representing Quetzalcoatl (the source of rain and life) ... In the image below, young conquered people are paying tribute to dominating priests, caciques and warriors, dressed in animal ...
Gastrin
Johnson LR (March 1984). "Effects of somatostatin and acid on inhibition of gastrin release in newborn rats". Endocrinology. ... "Interaction of synthetic human big gastrin with blood proteins of man and animals". Acta Hepato-Gastroenterologica. 26 (2): 154 ...
Jaanwar (1982 film)
The elephant promptly takes the newborn and places it in the temple. The baby then is brought up by the animals of the forest ... Murad is a king and he makes a wish that if a baby girl is born in his house, he will ensure that animals are not caged in his ... Animal') is an Indian Bollywood fantasy film directed by S. Ali Raza, released in 1982. The film stars Rajesh Khanna and Zeenat ... This girl turns out to be none other than the baby girl who has been brought up by animals in the dense forest. The nameless ...
Josefa de Óbidos
Francis and Saint Clare Adoring the Newborn Christ (private collection).[citation needed] Sometime before 1653, she and her ... composed of the animals, fruits, and vegetables consumed in that month. While these paintings appear to be secular still-life ...
Slavery
Some proponents of animal rights have applied the term slavery to the condition of some or all human-owned animals, arguing ... For the freedom of their newborn child, not yet baptized, they paid at half the going price for a baptized child. Many of these ... Spiegel, Marjorie (1996). The Dreaded Comparison: Human and Animal Slavery. New York: Mirror Books. For sources about the ... they sold them like animals, and they took them as slaves and traded them in a shameful way." There have been movements to ...
Round-tailed muskrat
The pelage of a newborn round-tailed muskrat varies from gray to ash-gray. Adults have a brown pelage with pale fur on the ... Land areas that experience high grazing pressure from cattle are less likely to house many (if any) animals due to the negative ... Population densities of round-tailed muskrats average between 100 and 120 animals per acre of land. Large, high-quality wetland ... Round-tailed muskrat, Field Guide to the Rare Animals of Florida (Articles with short description, Short description is ...
Gabi (elephant)
2005 animal births, Individual animals in Israel, Individual elephants, Zoos in Israel, Zoos in Turkey). ... Right after the birth, veterinarians wrapped the newborn calf in towels and sawdust to warm him, and then handed him over to ... The animals arrived the next day and were sent by truck to Gaziantep. Gabi and the other two elephants became the first ... When the timing was right, sperm was obtained from Emmett, a bull elephant living in the Whipsnade Wild Animal Park in ...
Organic Baby Kimono Outfit | Pehr Clothes | Animal Print | Newborn 0-3m
Cuddle up in the softest organic romper with sweet newborn animal print. Shop more all natural baby clothes at Our Green House! ... Organic Cotton Kimono Romper - Baby Animal Print, 0-3m. .aratfull{fill:#ffa600;}. .aratfull{fill:#ffa600;}. .aratfull{fill:# ... Organic Cotton Kimono Romper - Baby Animal Print, 0-3m. Rating Required Select Rating. 1 star (worst). 2 stars. 3 stars ( ...
Baby Kitten: Finger Puppet Book: (Board Book with Plush Baby Cat, Best Baby Book for Newborns) (Baby Animal Finger Puppets #20)...
19: Baby Goat: Finger Puppet Book: (Best Baby Book for Newborns, Board Book with Plush Animal) (Baby Animal Finger Puppets #19 ... Newborn and Toddler Board Books Ages 0-3. • Baby Animal Books. Yu-Hsuan Huang, also known as Smallx2, is an illustrator and ... Baby Kitten: Finger Puppet Book: (Board Book with Plush Baby Cat, Best Baby Book for Newborns) (Baby Animal Finger Puppets #20 ... Baby Kitten: Finger Puppet Book: (Board Book with Plush Baby Cat, Best Baby Book for Newborns) (Baby Animal Finger Puppets #20 ...
Newborn Care | Animal Defense League of Texas - San Antonio | Animal Defense League of Texas - San Antonio
Care of Newborn Puppies and Kittens Determining Age Newborn to 1 week: Umbilical ... ... It is quite a rewarding experience to see them progress from being defenseless babies to more independent, healthy animals. ... Caring for newborn puppies and kittens can be time-consuming and, at times, difficult work. ... Hold the newborn in one hand supporting the animals chest and abdomen. Do not feed the animal like a human baby (lying on its ...
How Do Newborn Baby Animals Stay Warm? | North Carolina Cooperative Extension
How Do Newborn Baby Animals Stay Warm?. Find this article at:. go.ncsu.edu/readext?574631 ... There is always the little newborn baby lying out in the cold on a little bit of hay. It just looks miserable! Then I think ... So as you sit by your fire in your warm house and think about babies born in the barn, remember baby animals have a wonderful ... So why dont these baby animals get sick and die? What are the mechanisms that keep these little ones warm in the first hours ...
We Went to Rescue Newborn Puppies But Never Expected to Find This - WORLD ANIMAL AWARENESS SOCIETY
World Animal Awareness Society & WA2S Films & World Animal Rescue Network - From animal rescue following disaster to addressing ... Baby animals crying, apparently in distress, coming from the tall grass on side of a country road were heard by a local who ... At first, we thought that maybe some wild animal or stray dog or cat had given birth there. But it turned out to be one of the ... 2009 - 2022 World Animal Awareness Society & WA2S Films - An Award-Winning Google Non Profit Partner ...
Checking on new- born lambs in the Netherlands - Eyes on Animals
Home » Our inspections » farm » Checking on new- born lambs in the Netherlands. Checking on new- born lambs in the Netherlands ... On our way to an investigation we came across a small flock of sheep in a field, with several new-born lambs of just a few days ... Eyes on Animals main office is in downtown Amsterdam, at the Amsterdam House Hotel. The generous and warm-hearted hotel owner ... One could tell that the animals were well-treated because they did not show any fright towards the farmer, if anything they ...
28 Perfect Newborn Baby Gifts That Parents Will Love
See editor-approved newborn baby gift ideas, from swaddles to toys to tools to make parenting a newborn easier. ... Celebrate a new bundle of joy with these tried-and-true gifts for newborns. ... Kleynimals Clean Key Animals Teether destinationbabykids.com Many babies love playing with (or chewing on) keys. Give parents a ... Parenting a newborn is tough, but the right newborn baby gifts can help make the process easier and be absolutely adorable at ...
Couple claims newborn accidentally swapped at Tennessee hospital | WATE 6 On Your Side
Investigation into Anderson County Animal Shelter 5 hours ago. .cls-3{fill:#fff;fill-rule:evenodd}. ... They recommend parents double check security measures as a newborn is moved around the delivery unit. ... but felt he was never given an adequate answer as to where his daughter was during the time the other newborn was in their room ... their baby was accidentally swapped with another newborn. ... Couple claims newborn accidentally swapped at Tennessee ...
Principles of Pediatric Environmental Health: How Are Newborns, Infants, and Toddlers Exposed To and Affected by Toxicants? |...
farm dusts and animals,. *herbicides,. *oil smoke or exhausts,. *pesticides, and. *SHS [Etzel 2001; Belanger et al. 2003; Salam ... A newborn has a skin surface area three times greater by volume than does an adult. Thus the amount of a newborns skin a ... it remains more permeable to absorption throughout the newborn period. As a result, the newborn skin more readily absorbs ... For example, newborns take an average 45 breaths per minute versus 31 breaths per minute for infants 6 months old, 24 breaths ...
Natural Intrauterine Infection with Schmallenberg Virus in Malformed Newborn Calves - Volume 20, Number 8-August 2014 -...
Analysis of body measurements of newborn purebred Belgian Blue calves. Animal. 2010;4:661-71 . DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar ... SBV-positive animals weighed significantly less than expected (32 kg + 15 kg vs. 49 kg + 4 kg, p,0.05). The body mass deficit, ... Often the animals head was distorted, having a horse-like or pig-like shape, brachygnathism, prognathism, and/or diverging ... Among the 67 animals in these categories, SBV genetic material was detected in 15 calves by reverse transcription quantitative ...
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Animals newborn. Medical search. Website summaries
Newborn animals is nothing new to us. We are used to around the clock care for new born animals. From dogs cats, llamas, horses ... To study newborn ALI/ARDS, newborn animals, such as piglets,5,6 rats,7 and rabbits,8 have been used as animal models. Because ... Animals, NewbornSwineSheepAnimals, SucklingMice, Inbred C57BLStreptococcus agalactiaeRats, Sprague-DawleyRabbitsSus scrofaMice ... Animals and reagents. Newborn Sprague-Dawley rats (18-20 g) were supplied by the Animal Center of Guangzhou Medical University ...
NJ teens admit roles in killing newborn, placing remains in dumpster
Two New Jersey teenagers face prison sentences of between 5 to 10 years for their roles in the death of their newborn baby who ... United States is short on bomb-sniffing dogs; relies on importing animals from overseas. ... Jada McClain, 18, pleaded guilty Monday to aggravated manslaughter by pressing on the chest of her newborn son until he stopped ... Investigators learned that the contents of the trash container, including the newborn's remains, were transported to the ...
Just 2-days Old, This Newborn Baby Gets Her Hair Washed for the First Time and It's Soooo Good
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Courageous Mother Horse Guards Her Newborn Foal - Animal Spirit
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Bhopal: Mom held for strangling newborn twins, blames poverty | Bhopal News - Times of India
The mystery of the missing newborn twins was solved on Tuesday, but in a tragic manner. Police say the mother strangled the 16- ... They thought an animal had died. The mother, Sapna Dhakad, 27, was taken into custody after she led cops to the dump site in ... her newborns around 4.30am on September 23, and left home to go to her parents home in Berasia after a tiff with her husband ... BHOPAL: The mystery of the missing newborn twins was solved on Tuesday, but in a tragic manner. Police say the mother strangled ...
Introducing Your Cat To Your Newborn - Firehouse Animal Health Leander
Introducing Your Pups To Your Newborn - Firehouse Animal Health Austin
While all new parents are sleep-deprived and focused on the needs of their newborn, Dr. Mendoza reminds parents to keep dogs ... Adri Mendoza of Firehouse Animal Health Center began prepping her two pups years before her baby arrived last fall. "Its all ... Mendozas husband brought home the babys hospital cap and blanket before the newborn made his entrance. Letting a pet smell ...
No Baby Unhugged Helps NICU Newborns Get the Hugs They Need
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Deadly lake turns animals into statues | New Scientist
The highly caustic Lake Natron in Tanzania kills most animals unlucky enough to enter the water - and calcifies them ... Newborn female mice live longer if they smell older females urine. The scent of older females causes young female mice to ... The animals are all arranged in poses by the photographer. Above, on the right we have a sea eagle and on the left a dove, in ... Animals that become immersed in the water die and are calcified.. Photographer Nick Brandt, who has a long association with ...
Introducing Your Cat To Your Newborn - Firehouse Animal Health Round Rock
9 Best Baby Bedding Sets For Your Newborn To Sleep Safely In 2022
The design is a print of adorable jungle animals along with an illustration of leaves. If your baby loves animals, then they ... 9 Best Baby Bedding Sets For Your Newborn To Sleep Safely In 2022. They provide relaxation and a good nights sleep to your ... 2. Best Animal Print: Bedtime Originals Lavender Woods 3 Piece Bedding Set. ... If your little one fancies safari animals, then you might want to take a look at this three-piece bedding crib. It is made from ...
A Photographer Photographs A Shy Newborn Meerkat And His Family - Daily Animal news
A Photographer Photographs A Shy Newborn Meerkat And His Family. There are certain creatures that are so sweet that we could ... A Photographer Photographs A Shy Newborn Meerkat And His Family. *. Man Hears Leashed Pets Are Allowed In Store - So He Brings ... Our audience is from all over the world, we mainly target animal lovers, but not limited to. Our goal is to make everyones ... Meerkats are African-born animals. They may be found in the isolated regions of Botswanas Kalahari desert. As well as in ...
Infant4
- On a daily basis, a newborn infant consumes a much larger amount of water (equivalent to 10%-15% of body weight) compared with an adult (2%-4% of body weight). (cdc.gov)
- His accounts are solely dedicated to the photographs he takes of infant animals! (heavenofanimals.com)
- The stabilization of a hydropic newborn requires a high level of intensive coordinated management by a neonatal team well prepared for the possibly affected infant. (medscape.com)
- A supine anteroposterior chest radiograph of an infant with transient tachypnea of the newborn (TTN). (medscape.com)
Babies9
- It is quite a rewarding experience to see them progress from being defenseless babies to more independent, healthy animals. (adltexas.org)
- Human milk or formulas made for human babies are not suitable for baby animals. (adltexas.org)
- So as you sit by your fire in your warm house and think about babies born in the barn, remember baby animals have a wonderful mechanism to stay warm at birth. (ncsu.edu)
- Under the Safe Haven Law, this county designated site accepts newborn babies up to 72 hours old from mothers who want to anonymously relinquish their child. (211la.org)
- And as powerful and life changing as this experience is for us - the mothers, fathers, grandparents, siblings, caregivers of these new human beings - those early cuddles are perhaps even more powerful for the newborn babies. (5minutesformom.com)
- WHO estimates that worldwide, more than 4 million newborns die each year and nearly as many babies are stillborn. (who.int)
- The disease is particularly common and serious in newborn babies. (who.int)
- People of all ages can get tetanus but the disease is particularly common and serious in newborn babies (neonatal tetanus). (who.int)
- They do it naturally and with pride whether they look after children who have long grown up, domestic animals or newborn babies. (princebaitandmarine.com)
Kittens3
- Caring for newborn puppies and kittens can be time-consuming and, at times, difficult work. (adltexas.org)
- Newborn kittens are used to living inside another living creature, so your apartment is probably a little less cozy by comparison. (thenest.com)
- I fostered four newborn kittens, and signed on to care for them for 7 weeks-until they were old enough to find new homes. (willmydoghateme.com)
Calves5
- In Belgium each year during January-June, field veterinarians refer ≈30 newborn calves per month for necropsy to the University of Liège Faculty of Veterinary Medicine (Liège, Belgium). (cdc.gov)
- Among the 67 animals in these categories, SBV genetic material was detected in 15 calves by reverse transcription quantitative PCR, and IgG specific for SBV nucleoprotein was systematically highlighted in their serum by ELISA. (cdc.gov)
- A petting zoo featured newborn calves and pigs, chickens and hawks from the local Raptor Rehabilitation Project piqued the interests of children and adults. (missouri.edu)
- Fifteen newborn calves infected in utero by SBV were categorized according to the extent of their deformities. (cdc.gov)
- Kolkman I , Opsomer G , Aerts S , Hoflack G , Laevens H , Lips D . Analysis of body measurements of newborn purebred Belgian Blue calves. (cdc.gov)
Infants9
- Principles of Pediatric Environmental Health: How Are Newborns, Infants, and Toddlers Exposed To and Affected by Toxicants? (cdc.gov)
- Newborns and infants exhibit unique vulnerabilities to environmental toxicants. (cdc.gov)
- How toxicants enter the body - the routes of exposure - will be considered in the context of some health effects in newborns, infants, and toddlers. (cdc.gov)
- For example, calcium transport in newborns and infants is about five times the rate in adults. (cdc.gov)
- Transient tachypnea of the newborn (TTN) is a self-limited disease commonly seen in neonates throughout the world and is encountered by all physicians who take care of newborn infants. (medscape.com)
- Infants with transient tachypnea of the newborn present within the first few hours of life with tachypnea and other signs of respiratory distress, increased oxygen requirement, and ABGs that do not reflect carbon dioxide retention. (medscape.com)
- Noninfectious acute respiratory disease develops in approximately 1% of all newborn infants and results in admission to a critical care unit. (medscape.com)
- Bioelectrical studies of human infants' nasal epithelia demonstrate that both transient tachypnea of the newborn and respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) involve defective amiloride-sensitive Na + transport. (medscape.com)
- Transient tachypnea of the newborn occurs in mature newborns with mature surfactant pathways and poorly developed respiratory epithelial Na + transport, whereas neonatal RDS occurs in infants with both premature surfactant pathways and immature Na + transport. (medscape.com)
Baby28
- This is book number 20 in the Baby Animal Finger Puppets series. (odysseybks.com)
- Newborns will love snuggling up with Baby Kitten! (odysseybks.com)
- If the animal does need to be bathed, we recommend a mild tear free baby or puppy shampoo. (adltexas.org)
- Baby animals should be fed every three to four hours. (adltexas.org)
- Do not feed the animal like a human baby (lying on it's back). (adltexas.org)
- How Do Newborn Baby Animals Stay Warm? (ncsu.edu)
- There is always the little newborn baby lying out in the cold on a little bit of hay. (ncsu.edu)
- So why don't these baby animals get sick and die? (ncsu.edu)
- Baby animals crying, apparently in distress, coming from the tall grass on side of a country road were heard by a local who contacted Howl Of A Dog. (wa2s.org)
- Parenting a newborn is tough, but the right newborn baby gifts can help make the process easier and be absolutely adorable at the same time. (realsimple.com)
- WKRN) - A couple claims after delivering a healthy baby girl last month at TriStar Summit Medical Center, their baby was accidentally swapped with another newborn. (wate.com)
- APPLICATION PROCEDURE To surrender a newborn baby under the Safe Haven Law, walk in to the emergency room and ask for a designated employee who can accept the child. (211la.org)
- FEES/PAYMENT SOURCE There are no fees to surrender a newborn baby under the Safe Haven Law. (211la.org)
- NEPTUNE TOWNSHIP, N.J. - Two New Jersey teenagers face prison sentences of between 5 to 10 years for their roles in the death of their newborn baby who was killed and tossed into an outdoor trash bin . (fox29.com)
- Home Kids Just 2-days Old, This Newborn Baby Gets Her Hair Washed for the. (trendcentral.com)
- They Put A Newborn Baby In Her Arms. (trendcentral.com)
- Dr. Adri Mendoza of Firehouse Animal Health Center began prepping her two pups years before her baby arrived last fall. (firehouseaustin.com)
- When the baby was born, Dr. Mendoza's husband brought home the baby's hospital cap and blanket before the newborn made his entrance. (firehouseaustin.com)
- Every baby needs to be hugged and newborns desperately need the healing that comes from being held and comforted. (5minutesformom.com)
- Do you remember when you first held your newborn baby, when you cradled their tiny body next to yours and felt their heart beat for the very first time? (5minutesformom.com)
- If your baby loves animals, then they will quite likely love this bedding set. (momjunction.com)
- Newborn Baby Toddler UPF50+ Sunhat with brim & ties. (zoocchini.com)
- I have rescued and raised a lot of baby animals, so she knew I could take good care of her. (weloveallanimals.com)
- Young women turn vegetarian in droves when they learn that the meat industry cuts the sensitive beaks off newborn chicks and cuts off the tails of baby piglets. (glamourvanity.com)
- To some dogs, a newborn baby is prey. (dogforums.com)
- At any rate, leaving a newborn baby alone with a dog is just plain irresponsible. (dogforums.com)
- Three days after arriving in Zimbabwe, Natalie discovers an abandoned newborn baby on a hill near her uncle's farm. (wordpress.com)
- The Noah's Ark ensemble has six adorable animals, plus baby accessories, clothing, and products. (giftloving.com)
Neonatal5
- A recent bacterial infection outbreak at the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) of the National Referral Hospital (JDWNRH) in Thimphu resulted in the death of 11 newborns. (kuenselonline.com)
- 40 per cent of the global neonatal mortality, with an estimated 1.4 million newborns dying every year. (who.int)
- Good care practices, combined with the identification and appropriate management of maternal and newborn complications, are necessary to ensure optimal neonatal health outcomes. (who.int)
- Child health services need to be able to respond adequately to the health needs of newborns including supporting families in adopting essential care practices and providing effective case management for neonatal illnesses. (who.int)
- Public health experts predict that the MDG to reduce under-5 mortality by two-thirds cannot be met unless neonatal mortality is at least halved, which will require greater emphasis on measures to improve newborn health. (who.int)
Lambs2
- Effects of inoculation with active microorganisms derived from adult goats on growth performance, gut microbiota and serum metabolome in newborn lambs. (bvsalud.org)
- Twenty four Youzhou dark newborn lambs were selected and randomly distributed across 3 treatments (n = 8/group) autoclaved goat milk inoculated with 20 mL sterilized normal saline (CON), autoclaved goat milk inoculated with 20 mL fresh ruminal fluid (RF) and autoclaved goat milk inoculated with 20 mL autoclaved ruminal fluid (ARF). (bvsalud.org)
Puppies4
- But it turned out to be one of the most heartbreaking cases of animal cruelty we have dealt with: there were several puppies dumped in a bag and simply left there to die. (wa2s.org)
- A netizen has recently praised the San Juan City Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Office (CDRRMO) for helping a man save his newborn puppies trapped in a canal. (animalscene.ph)
- Jayson Bueno posted on his Facebook account on January 9, thanking officers from San Juan CDRRMO and their barangay captain Boy dela Cruz of Barangay Rivera for helping a man, who was living on the streets, save the newborn puppies of his dog. (animalscene.ph)
- Weighing more than some newborn puppies at 6 ounces, Theraphosa blondi doesn't need to weave webs to ensnare larger prey. (mentalfloss.com)
Cocker Spaniel1
- Bella, a newborn cocker spaniel, is not doing well. (ga.us)
Adorable2
- The design is a print of adorable jungle animals along with an illustration of leaves. (momjunction.com)
- From must-have babygrows to cute jumpers and adorable dresses, find everything your newborn needs for those magical first years. (alexandalexa.com)
Infection2
- A recent case of Schmallenberg has been identified in Scotland, but the infection was acquired prior to import, and the affected animal is unlikely to have been infectious since arrival. (gov.scot)
- The second presentation of the disease is associated with abnormalities in animals born alive or dead at term or aborted following infection of the dam, affecting mainly sheep but also cattle and goats. (gov.scot)
Foal1
- The moment she notices stallions getting closer and closer to her newborn foal, she pushes them away with her rear legs until they stop. (newstoday42.com)
Titer1
- When the offspring were appropriate targets for antibody, however, 11 of 18 newborn animals (61 per cent) had no demonstrable titer. (lookformedical.com)
Pregnancy2
- Efforts to improve newborn health and development include interventions - before and during pregnancy, during birth and in the post-partum period - and should be included in already established programmes for safe motherhood and child survival. (who.int)
- We do know that monkeypox virus can be transmitted to the fetus during pregnancy or to the newborn by close contact during and after birth. (cdc.gov)
Puppy1
- That's where she found a tiny newborn puppy with one of her little legs tied to the tracks. (weloveallanimals.com)
Serum1
- The initial and most rapidly formed configurational isomer 4z, 15e bilirubin accounts for 20% of total serum bilirubin level in newborns undergoing phototherapy and is produced maximally at conventional levels of irradiance (6-9 µW/cm 2 /nm). (medscape.com)
Maternal4
- When the offspring were not the specific targets for maternal antibody, we found titers of cytotoxic antibody in the newborn animals at or near maternal levels in 16 of 18 cases (89 per cent), demonstrating the ability of this antibody to cross the rabbit placenta . (lookformedical.com)
- The health of newborns is closely linked to that of their mothers and must be addressed by both maternal and child health programmes. (who.int)
- The challenge is to bridge the gap and ensure a continuum of care supporting maternal and newborn health through compatible and mutually reinforcing interventions working through both programme areas and related health sector development initiatives. (who.int)
- Indicators for severe hemolytic disease of the newborn (HDN) include mothers who have had previous children with hemolytic disease, rising maternal antibody titers, rising amniotic fluid bilirubin concentration, and ultrasonographic evidence of fetal hydrops (eg, ascites , edema, pleural and pericardial effusions, worsening biophysical profile, decreasing hemoglobin [Hb] levels). (medscape.com)
Chest3
- Hold the newborn in one hand supporting the animal's chest and abdomen. (adltexas.org)
- Jada McClain, 18, pleaded guilty Monday to aggravated manslaughter by pressing on the chest of her newborn son until he stopped breathing. (fox29.com)
- Koola rests as her newborn daughter sleeps on her chest (Brookfield Zoo). (theatlantic.com)
Shelter3
- The kitten was put into a foster home by the Mustang Animal Shelter. (wtkr.com)
- Their county shelter is where the majority of their animals come from. (lifesabundance.com)
- Lizzie is at the animals shelter when an emergency case is brought in. (ga.us)
Humans3
- The monkeypox virus is an orthopoxvirus which can spread from infected animals to humans and also from person to person through skin-to-skin contact with skin lesions or body fluids from patients with monkeypox. (cdc.gov)
- They occur ubiquitously and are a minor component of the intestinal microbiota of humans and animals [20]. (hipra.com)
- Clostridia cause diseases in humans and various domestic animals. (hipra.com)
Mothers3
- Mothers who surrender a newborn in accordance with the Safe Haven Law are immune from criminal liability for child abandonment. (211la.org)
- Mothers may be too sick themselves to be with their newborns or they may have to go home and look after their other children. (5minutesformom.com)
- According to meerkat experts, these young ones learn by watching their elders, and they are even capable of learning to eat poisonous animals, such as scorpions, which learn to eat because their mothers and fathers meerkat teach them how to remove their tails so they do not get sick from eating them. (heavenofanimals.com)
Genetic2
- The SSP scientists determine which animals to breed by considering their genetic makeup, nutritional and social needs, temperament and overall health. (si.edu)
- Competing causes of mortali- or all of the animal species tested genetic variation, health status, life ty may prevent the development of experimentally. (who.int)
Rabbits1
- They have been reported to consume newborn rabbits and at least one robin. (eduindex.org)
Warm3
- To help your newborn, use either a cotton ball or Kleenex moistened with warm water. (adltexas.org)
- If the formula has cooled, warm it again and offer it to the animal. (adltexas.org)
- The generous and warm-hearted hotel owner donated to Eyes on Animals, free of charge, a beautiful room where our inspectors can work, hold meetings and store their material. (eyesonanimals.com)
Absorption1
- Transient tachypnea of the newborn (TTN) results from delayed absorption of fetal lung fluid following delivery. (medscape.com)
Fetal4
- Transient tachypnea of the newborn (TTN) is the result of a delay in clearance of fetal lung liquid. (medscape.com)
- Mature newborns who have normal transitions from fetal to postnatal life have mature surfactant and lung epithelial systems. (medscape.com)
- Recent studies have indicated that exposures to methyl iodide (MeI) produce a number of effects in laboratory animals, including fetal toxicity, neurotoxicity, and degeneration of the nasal epithelium. (cdc.gov)
- Recent studies have indicated that exposures to methyl based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) modeling, and evaluat- iodide (MeI) produce a number of effects in laboratory ani- ing the relevance of the observations in animals to human mals, including fetal toxicity, neurotoxicity, and degenera- health. (cdc.gov)
Fatal1
- Panax ginseng has been linked to fatal poisoning in newborns. (medlineplus.gov)
Closely1
- Good cattlemen watch their animals closely all year round to provide correct nutrition and care. (ncsu.edu)
Orthobunyavirus3
- Both syndromes were associated with the presence in the blood (adults) or in the central nervous system (CNS) (newborns) of the genome of a new orthobunyavirus, which was named Schmallenberg virus (SBV) after the place where the first positive samples were collected ( 3 , 4 ). (cdc.gov)
- Metagenomic analysis identified a novel orthobunyavirus, which subsequently was isolated from blood of affected animals. (cdc.gov)
- Seven orthobunyavirus sequences were detected in the library prepared from pooled RNA from 3 animals of 1 farm (BH 80/11, Table ). (cdc.gov)
Dogs2
- While all new parents are sleep-deprived and focused on the needs of their newborn, Dr. Mendoza reminds parents to keep dogs active. (firehouseaustin.com)
- The Cobb County Animal Control came out to take care of the pets, taking dogs overnight so that their owners could get settled before reuniting with their furry family members. (cdc.gov)
Twins1
- BHOPAL: The mystery of the missing newborn twins was solved on Tuesday, but in a tragic manner. (indiatimes.com)
Care3
- This worthy group of rescuers in Texas have stepped in to fill a critical need in their community's Animal Care & Control department. (lifesabundance.com)
- Newborns, however, need care beyond the immediate post partum period. (who.int)
- Animal care staff are allowing Rogue and her calf to bond in a quiet enclosure behind the scenes. (si.edu)
Birth4
- At first, we thought that maybe some wild animal or stray dog or cat had given birth there. (wa2s.org)
- One of the chemicals in Panax ginseng has been found to cause birth defects in animals. (medlineplus.gov)
- Refers to animals in the period of time just after birth. (bvsalud.org)
- The number of offspring produced at one birth by a viviparous animal. (bvsalud.org)
Health4
- Our helpful, friendly and knowledgeable Animal Health Product Experts are ready to serve you, simply. (pbsanimalhealth.com)
- The Key Laboratory of Animal Disease and Human Health of Sichuan Province, College of Veterinary Medicine, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, China. (bvsalud.org)
- These decisions include the selection of the appropriate internal dose measure(s) calculated using physiologically based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) modeling, and evaluating the relevance of the observations in animals to human health. (cdc.gov)
- In summer and autumn 2011, farmers and veterinarians in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany, and in the Netherlands reported to the animal health services, local diagnostic laboratories, and national research institutes an unidentified disease in dairy cattle with a short period of clear clinical signs, including fever, decreased milk production, and diarrhea. (cdc.gov)
News3
- Eyes_on_Animals That's great news! (eyesonanimals.com)
- Best daily news ~ Animals related! (heavenofanimals.com)
- Get animal news straight to your inbox! (si.edu)
Veterinarians1
- Later that day, Zoo veterinarians conducted a brief exam of the newborn and found him to be healthy and strong. (si.edu)
Presentation1
- Some animals are born looking normal but have nervous signs such as blindness or a 'dummy' presentation - uncoordinated movement, recumbency, an inability to suck and sometimes convulsions. (gov.scot)
Wear1
- Children should wear proper protective clothing when handling animals. (cdc.gov)
Year2
- These Super Cute Halloween Costumes For Newborns are just what you need to show off how cute your new addition to the family is this year. (ourfamilyworld.com)
- SB 917 revises the current punishment for animal abuse to include a maximum of one year imprisonment in addition to a maximum fine of $20,000. (obrag.org)
Found2
- Lead is found to cross the placenta in experimental animals and may affect developmental growth and behavior of newborns. (cdc.gov)
- It is unknown if they merely found these animals dead or not. (eduindex.org)
Mother2
- In the wild, mother cats seek out solitude for raising their newborns, so they grow up safe and secure. (thenest.com)
- Similarly, Vayiqra 22:27 says that a newborn animal must remain with its mother for seven days, and on the eighth day and onward it is acceptable as a sacrificial offering. (opensiddur.org)