Animals which have become adapted through breeding in captivity to a life intimately associated with humans. They include animals domesticated by humans to live and breed in a tame condition on farms or ranches for economic reasons, including LIVESTOCK (specifically CATTLE; SHEEP; HORSES; etc.), POULTRY; and those raised or kept for pleasure and companionship, e.g., PETS; or specifically DOGS; CATS; etc.
Deliberate, often repetitive physical, verbal, and/or other types of abuse by one or more members against others of a household.
Diseases of the domestic cat (Felis catus or F. domesticus). This term does not include diseases of the so-called big cats such as CHEETAHS; LIONS; tigers, cougars, panthers, leopards, and other Felidae for which the heading CARNIVORA is used.
Animals considered to be wild or feral or not adapted for domestic use. It does not include wild animals in zoos for which ANIMALS, ZOO is available.
Value of all final goods and services produced in a country in one year.
The cat family in the order CARNIVORA comprised of muscular, deep-chested terrestrial carnivores with a highly predatory lifestyle.
Deliberate severe and repeated injury to one domestic partner by the other.
A species of sheep, Ovis aries, descended from Near Eastern wild forms, especially mouflon.
A species of SWINE, in the family Suidae, comprising a number of subspecies including the domestic pig Sus scrofa domestica.
An order of MAMMALS, usually flesh eaters with appropriate dentition. Suborders include the terrestrial carnivores Fissipedia, and the aquatic carnivores PINNIPEDIA.
Common name for the species Gallus gallus, the domestic fowl, in the family Phasianidae, order GALLIFORMES. It is descended from the red jungle fowl of SOUTHEAST ASIA.
Any of numerous agile, hollow-horned RUMINANTS of the genus Capra, in the family Bovidae, closely related to the SHEEP.
Diseases of the domestic dog (Canis familiaris). This term does not include diseases of wild dogs, WOLVES; FOXES; and other Canidae for which the heading CARNIVORA is used.
Women who are physically and mentally abused over an extended period, usually by a husband or other dominant male figure. Characteristics of the battered woman syndrome are helplessness, constant fear, and a perceived inability to escape. (From American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 3d ed)
The care and management of property.
A suborder of the order ARTIODACTYLA whose members have the distinguishing feature of a four-chambered stomach, including the capacious RUMEN. Horns or antlers are usually present, at least in males.
The domestic dog, Canis familiaris, comprising about 400 breeds, of the carnivore family CANIDAE. They are worldwide in distribution and live in association with people. (Walker's Mammals of the World, 5th ed, p1065)
Animate or inanimate sources which normally harbor disease-causing organisms and thus serve as potential sources of disease outbreaks. Reservoirs are distinguished from vectors (DISEASE VECTORS) and carriers, which are agents of disease transmission rather than continuing sources of potential disease outbreaks.
Domesticated birds raised for food. It typically includes CHICKENS; TURKEYS, DUCKS; GEESE; and others.
A genus of the subfamily TRIATOMINAE. Several species are vectors of TRYPANOSOMA CRUZI.
The relationships of groups of organisms as reflected by their genetic makeup.
Any of various animals that constitute the family Suidae and comprise stout-bodied, short-legged omnivorous mammals with thick skin, usually covered with coarse bristles, a rather long mobile snout, and small tail. Included are the genera Babyrousa, Phacochoerus (wart hogs), and Sus, the latter containing the domestic pig (see SUS SCROFA).
A family of terrestrial carnivores with long snouts and non-retractable claws. Members include COYOTES; DOGS; FOXES; JACKALS; RACCOON DOGS; and WOLVES.
Animals kept by humans for companionship and enjoyment, as opposed to DOMESTIC ANIMALS such as livestock or farm animals, which are kept for economic reasons.
Genus in the family FELIDAE comprised of big felines including LIONS; TIGERS; jaguars; and the leopard.
Infection of domestic and wild fowl and other BIRDS with INFLUENZA A VIRUS. Avian influenza usually does not sicken birds, but can be highly pathogenic and fatal in domestic POULTRY.
Large, hoofed mammals of the family EQUIDAE. Horses are active day and night with most of the day spent seeking and consuming food. Feeding peaks occur in the early morning and late afternoon, and there are several daily periods of rest.
Living facilities for humans.
Diseases of non-human animals that may be transmitted to HUMANS or may be transmitted from humans to non-human animals.
Diseases of domestic and mountain sheep of the genus Ovis.
Large, chiefly nocturnal mammals of the cat family FELIDAE, species Panthera leo. They are found in Africa and southern Asia.
A species of LENTIVIRUS, subgenus feline lentiviruses (LENTIVIRUSES, FELINE) isolated from cats with a chronic wasting syndrome, presumed to be immune deficiency. There are 3 strains: Petaluma (FIP-P), Oma (FIP-O) and Puma lentivirus (PLV). There is no antigenic relationship between FIV and HIV, nor does FIV grow in human T-cells.
Any of several large carnivorous mammals of the family CANIDAE that usually hunt in packs.
Warm-blooded VERTEBRATES possessing FEATHERS and belonging to the class Aves.
A genus in the family FELIDAE comprising one species, Puma concolor. It is a large, long-tailed, feline of uniform color. The names puma, cougar, and mountain lion are used interchangeably for this species. There are more than 20 subspecies.
Diseases of the domestic or wild goat of the genus Capra.
Domesticated farm animals raised for home use or profit but excluding POULTRY. Typically livestock includes CATTLE; SHEEP; HORSES; SWINE; GOATS; and others.
Any of the ruminant mammals with curved horns in the genus Ovis, family Bovidae. They possess lachrymal grooves and interdigital glands, which are absent in GOATS.
An order of ungulates having an odd number of toes, including the horse, tapir, and rhinoceros. (Dorland, 27th ed)
An order of protozoa comprising heteroxenous tick-borne blood parasites. Representative genera include BABESIA, Dactylosoma, and THEILERIA.
Any of several carnivores in the family CANIDAE, that possess erect ears and long bushy tails and are smaller than WOLVES. They are classified in several genera and found on all continents except Antarctica.
Domesticated bovine animals of the genus Bos, usually kept on a farm or ranch and used for the production of meat or dairy products or for heavy labor.
Insects that transmit infective organisms from one host to another or from an inanimate reservoir to an animate host.
Diseases of birds not considered poultry, therefore usually found in zoos, parks, and the wild. The concept is differentiated from POULTRY DISEASES which is for birds raised as a source of meat or eggs for human consumption, and usually found in barnyards, hatcheries, etc.
A genus of ruminants in the family Bovidae. The common name chamois usually refers to the species Rupicapra rupicapra. Rupicapra pyrenaica, found in the Pyrenees, is more properly referred to as the Pyrenean chamois.
The restriction of a characteristic behavior, anatomical structure or physical system, such as immune response; metabolic response, or gene or gene variant to the members of one species. It refers to that property which differentiates one species from another but it is also used for phylogenetic levels higher or lower than the species.
Descriptions of specific amino acid, carbohydrate, or nucleotide sequences which have appeared in the published literature and/or are deposited in and maintained by databanks such as GENBANK, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), National Biomedical Research Foundation (NBRF), or other sequence repositories.
Means or process of supplying water (as for a community) usually including reservoirs, tunnels, and pipelines and often the watershed from which the water is ultimately drawn. (Webster, 3d ed)
Diseases of birds which are raised as a source of meat or eggs for human consumption and are usually found in barnyards, hatcheries, etc. The concept is differentiated from BIRD DISEASES which is for diseases of birds not considered poultry and usually found in zoos, parks, and the wild.
A multistage process that includes cloning, physical mapping, subcloning, determination of the DNA SEQUENCE, and information analysis.
A species of gram-negative bacteria causing CONJUNCTIVITIS and KERATOCONJUNCTIVITIS in SHEEP and GOATS.
Fleshy and reddish outgrowth of skin tissue found on top of the head, attached to the sides of the head, and hanging from the mandible of birds such as turkeys and chickens.
The family Cervidae of 17 genera and 45 species occurring nearly throughout North America, South America, and Eurasia, on most associated continental islands, and in northern Africa. Wild populations of deer have been established through introduction by people in Cuba, New Guinea, Australia, New Zealand, and other places where the family does not naturally occur. They are slim, long-legged and best characterized by the presence of antlers. Their habitat is forests, swamps, brush country, deserts, and arctic tundra. They are usually good swimmers; some migrate seasonally. (Walker's Mammals of the World, 5th ed, p1362)
Infection with the protozoan parasite TRYPANOSOMA CRUZI, a form of TRYPANOSOMIASIS endemic in Central and South America. It is named after the Brazilian physician Carlos Chagas, who discovered the parasite. Infection by the parasite (positive serologic result only) is distinguished from the clinical manifestations that develop years later, such as destruction of PARASYMPATHETIC GANGLIA; CHAGAS CARDIOMYOPATHY; and dysfunction of the ESOPHAGUS or COLON.
Color of hair or fur.
A genus in the family FELIDAE comprising felines with long legs, ear tufts, and a short tail.
Acquired defect of cellular immunity that occurs in cats infected with feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) and in some cats infected with feline leukemia virus (FeLV).
Genotypic differences observed among individuals in a population.
EPIDEMIOLOGIC STUDIES based on the detection through serological testing of characteristic change in the serum level of specific ANTIBODIES. Latent subclinical infections and carrier states can thus be detected in addition to clinically overt cases.
A sometimes fatal ASFIVIRUS infection of pigs, characterized by fever, cough, diarrhea, hemorrhagic lymph nodes, and edema of the gallbladder. It is transmitted between domestic swine by direct contact, ingestion of infected meat, or fomites, or mechanically by biting flies or soft ticks (genus Ornithodoros).
Genus in the family FELIDAE comprised of small felines including the domestic cat, Felis catus (CATS) and its ancestor the wild cat, Felis silvestris.
The production of offspring by selective mating or HYBRIDIZATION, GENETIC in animals or plants.
Acute VIRAL CNS INFECTION affecting mammals, including humans. It is caused by RABIES VIRUS and usually spread by contamination with virus-laden saliva of bites inflicted by rabid animals. Important animal vectors include the dog, cat, bat, fox, raccoon, skunk, and wolf.
Refuse liquid or waste matter carried off by sewers.
Virus diseases caused by the Lentivirus genus. They are multi-organ diseases characterized by long incubation periods and persistent infection.
A species of sheep, Ovis canadensis, characterized by massive brown horns. There are at least four subspecies and they are all endangered or threatened.
Any of various ruminant mammals of the order Bovidae. They include numerous species in Africa and the American pronghorn.
A subfamily of assassin bugs (REDUVIIDAE) that are obligate blood-suckers of vertebrates. Included are the genera TRIATOMA; RHODNIUS; and PANSTRONGYLUS, which are vectors of TRYPANOSOMA CRUZI, the agent of CHAGAS DISEASE in humans.
A legal requirement that designated types of information acquired by professionals or institutions in the course of their work be reported to appropriate authorities.
Ruminants of the family Bovidae consisting of Bubalus arnee and Syncerus caffer. This concept is differentiated from BISON, which refers to Bison bison and Bison bonasus.
Large woodland game BIRDS in the subfamily Meleagridinae, family Phasianidae, order GALLIFORMES. Formerly they were considered a distinct family, Melegrididae.
The total number of cases of a given disease in a specified population at a designated time. It is differentiated from INCIDENCE, which refers to the number of new cases in the population at a given time.
Number of individuals in a population relative to space.
Semidomesticated variety of European polecat much used for hunting RODENTS and/or RABBITS and as a laboratory animal. It is in the subfamily Mustelinae, family MUSTELIDAE.
The reduction or regulation of the population of noxious, destructive, or dangerous insects through chemical, biological, or other means.
Diseases of domestic cattle of the genus Bos. It includes diseases of cows, yaks, and zebus.
Double-stranded DNA of MITOCHONDRIA. In eukaryotes, the mitochondrial GENOME is circular and codes for ribosomal RNAs, transfer RNAs, and about 10 proteins.
Hoofed mammals with four legs, a big-lipped snout, and a humped back belonging to the family Camelidae.
Diseases of domestic swine and of the wild boar of the genus Sus.
A subtype of INFLUENZA A VIRUS comprised of the surface proteins hemagglutinin 5 and neuraminidase 1. The H5N1 subtype, frequently referred to as the bird flu virus, is endemic in wild birds and very contagious among both domestic (POULTRY) and wild birds. It does not usually infect humans, but some cases have been reported.
The science of breeding, feeding and care of domestic animals; includes housing and nutrition.
A genus of gram-negative bacteria characteristically appearing in chains of several segmenting organisms. It occurs in man and arthropod vectors and is found only in the Andes region of South America. This genus is the etiologic agent of human bartonellosis. The genus Rochalimaea, once considered a separate genus, has recently been combined with the genus Bartonella as a result of high levels of relatedness in 16S rRNA sequence data and DNA hybridization data.
A family of hoofed MAMMALS consisting of HORSES, donkeys, and zebras. Members of this family are strict herbivores and can be classified as either browsers or grazers depending on how they feed.
A species of GAMMARETROVIRUS causing leukemia, lymphosarcoma, immune deficiency, or other degenerative diseases in cats. Several cellular oncogenes confer on FeLV the ability to induce sarcomas (see also SARCOMA VIRUSES, FELINE).
Any combustible hydrocarbon deposit formed from the remains of prehistoric organisms. Examples are petroleum, coal, and natural gas.
The science dealing with the earth and its life, especially the description of land, sea, and air and the distribution of plant and animal life, including humanity and human industries with reference to the mutual relations of these elements. (From Webster, 3d ed)
Animals grouped according to ecological, morphological or genetic populations.
Sudden increase in the incidence of a disease. The concept includes EPIDEMICS and PANDEMICS.
Excrement from the INTESTINES, containing unabsorbed solids, waste products, secretions, and BACTERIA of the DIGESTIVE SYSTEM.
Invertebrates or non-human vertebrates which transmit infective organisms from one host to another.
A genus of the family Bovidae having two species: B. bison and B. bonasus. This concept is differentiated from BUFFALOES, which refers to Bubalus arnee and Syncerus caffer.
Infestations with arthropods of the subclass ACARI, superorder Acariformes.
The presence of bacteria, viruses, and fungi in water. This term is not restricted to pathogenic organisms.
A family of large terrestrial carnivores possessing long legs, coarse guard hairs and a busy tail. It is comprised of hyenas and aardwolves.
A country spanning from central Asia to the Pacific Ocean.
A dilated cavity extended caudally from the hindgut. In adult birds, reptiles, amphibians, and many fishes but few mammals, cloaca is a common chamber into which the digestive, urinary and reproductive tracts discharge their contents. In most mammals, cloaca gives rise to LARGE INTESTINE; URINARY BLADDER; and GENITALIA.
In vitro method for producing large amounts of specific DNA or RNA fragments of defined length and sequence from small amounts of short oligonucleotide flanking sequences (primers). The essential steps include thermal denaturation of the double-stranded target molecules, annealing of the primers to their complementary sequences, and extension of the annealed primers by enzymatic synthesis with DNA polymerase. The reaction is efficient, specific, and extremely sensitive. Uses for the reaction include disease diagnosis, detection of difficult-to-isolate pathogens, mutation analysis, genetic testing, DNA sequencing, and analyzing evolutionary relationships.
The science dealing with the establishment and maintenance of health in the individual and the group. It includes the conditions and practices conducive to health. (Webster, 3d ed)
Contamination of bodies of water (such as LAKES; RIVERS; SEAS; and GROUNDWATER.)
The rights of women to equal status pertaining to social, economic, and educational opportunities afforded by society.
The inhabitants of rural areas or of small towns classified as rural.
Organized services to provide health care to women. It excludes maternal care services for which MATERNAL HEALTH SERVICES is available.
The amounts spent by individuals, groups, nations, or private or public organizations for total health care and/or its various components. These amounts may or may not be equivalent to the actual costs (HEALTH CARE COSTS) and may or may not be shared among the patient, insurers, and/or employers.
The application of heat to raise the temperature of the environment, ambient or local, or the systems for accomplishing this effect. It is distinguished from HEAT, the physical property and principle of physics.
Infections with unicellular organisms formerly members of the subkingdom Protozoa. The infections may be experimental or veterinary.
Mobilization of human, financial, capital, physical and or natural resources to generate goods and services.
A genus of the subfamily TRIATOMINAE. Rhodnius prolixus is a vector for TRYPANOSOMA CRUZI.
A set of statistical methods used to group variables or observations into strongly inter-related subgroups. In epidemiology, it may be used to analyze a closely grouped series of events or cases of disease or other health-related phenomenon with well-defined distribution patterns in relation to time or place or both.
The agent of South American trypanosomiasis or CHAGAS DISEASE. Its vertebrate hosts are man and various domestic and wild animals. Insects of several species are vectors.
Blood-sucking acarid parasites of the order Ixodida comprising two families: the softbacked ticks (ARGASIDAE) and hardbacked ticks (IXODIDAE). Ticks are larger than their relatives, the MITES. They penetrate the skin of their host by means of highly specialized, hooked mouth parts and feed on its blood. Ticks attack all groups of terrestrial vertebrates. In humans they are responsible for many TICK-BORNE DISEASES, including the transmission of ROCKY MOUNTAIN SPOTTED FEVER; TULAREMIA; BABESIOSIS; AFRICAN SWINE FEVER; and RELAPSING FEVER. (From Barnes, Invertebrate Zoology, 5th ed, pp543-44)
The art or practice of preparing food. It includes the preparation of special foods for diets in various diseases.
A mammalian order which consists of 29 families and many genera.
Substances or materials used in the course of housekeeping or personal routine.
The sequence of PURINES and PYRIMIDINES in nucleic acids and polynucleotides. It is also called nucleotide sequence.
Vaccines or candidate vaccines used to prevent and treat RABIES. The inactivated virus vaccine is used for preexposure immunization to persons at high risk of exposure, and in conjunction with rabies immunoglobulin, for postexposure prophylaxis.
The development and establishment of environmental conditions favorable to the health of the public.
Infectious diseases of cattle, sheep, and goats, characterized by blepharospasm, lacrimation, conjunctivitis, and varying degrees of corneal opacity and ulceration. In cattle the causative agent is MORAXELLA (MORAXELLA) BOVIS; in sheep, MYCOPLASMA; RICKETTSIA; CHLAMYDIA; or ACHOLEPLASMA; in goats, RICKETTSIA.
Divisions of the year according to some regularly recurrent phenomena usually astronomical or climatic. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 6th ed)
The period of history before 500 of the common era.
Viruses containing two or more pieces of nucleic acid (segmented genome) from different parents. Such viruses are produced in cells coinfected with different strains of a given virus.
A variety of simple repeat sequences that are distributed throughout the GENOME. They are characterized by a short repeat unit of 2-8 basepairs that is repeated up to 100 times. They are also known as short tandem repeats (STRs).
Small, hairy, moth-like flies which are of considerable public health importance as vectors of certain pathogenic organisms. Important disease-related genera are PHLEBOTOMUS, Lutzomyia, and Sergentomyia.
Includes mechanisms or programs which control the numbers of individuals in a population of humans or animals.
An order of parasitic, blood-sucking, wingless INSECTS with the common name of fleas.
The country is bordered by RUSSIA on the north and CHINA on the west, south, and east. The capita is Ulaanbaatar.
Discarded animal and vegetable matter from a kitchen or the refuse from food preparation. (From Random House College Dictionary, 1982)
Diseases of rodents of the order RODENTIA. This term includes diseases of Sciuridae (squirrels), Geomyidae (gophers), Heteromyidae (pouched mice), Castoridae (beavers), Cricetidae (rats and mice), Muridae (Old World rats and mice), Erethizontidae (porcupines), and Caviidae (guinea pigs).
The genetic constitution of individuals with respect to one member of a pair of allelic genes, or sets of genes that are closely linked and tend to be inherited together such as those of the MAJOR HISTOCOMPATIBILITY COMPLEX.
Countries in the process of change with economic growth, that is, an increase in production, per capita consumption, and income. The process of economic growth involves better utilization of natural and human resources, which results in a change in the social, political, and economic structures.
The emotional attachment of individuals to PETS.
Social and economic factors that characterize the individual or group within the social structure.
Diseases of domestic and wild horses of the species Equus caballus.
The largest of the continents. It was known to the Romans more specifically as what we know today as Asia Minor. The name comes from at least two possible sources: from the Assyrian asu (to rise) or from the Sanskrit usa (dawn), both with reference to its being the land of the rising sun, i.e., eastern as opposed to Europe, to the west. (From Webster's New Geographical Dictionary, 1988, p82 & Room, Brewer's Dictionary of Names, 1992, p34)
Infestations with soft-bodied (Argasidae) or hard-bodied (Ixodidae) ticks.
The lone species of the genus Asfivirus. It infects domestic and wild pigs, warthogs, and bushpigs. Disease is endemic in domestic swine in many African countries and Sardinia. Soft ticks of the genus Ornithodoros are also infected and act as vectors.
The status during which female mammals carry their developing young (EMBRYOS or FETUSES) in utero before birth, beginning from FERTILIZATION to BIRTH.
Infestations by PARASITES which live on, or burrow into, the surface of their host's EPIDERMIS. Most ectoparasites are ARTHROPODS.
An aspect of personal behavior or lifestyle, environmental exposure, or inborn or inherited characteristic, which, on the basis of epidemiologic evidence, is known to be associated with a health-related condition considered important to prevent.
A subtype of INFLUENZA A VIRUS comprised of the surface proteins hemagglutinin 9 and neuraminidase 2. The H9N2 subtype usually infects domestic birds (POULTRY) but there have been some human infections reported.
The science of utilization, distribution, and consumption of services and materials.
Elements of limited time intervals, contributing to particular results or situations.
The scientific study of past societies through artifacts, fossils, etc.
A secreted protein of approximately 131 amino acids (depending on species) that regulates the synthesis of eumelanin (brown/black) pigments in MELANOCYTES. Agouti protein antagonizes the signaling of MELANOCORTIN RECEPTORS and has wide distribution including ADIPOSE TISSUE; GONADS; and HEART. Its overexpression in agouti mice results in uniform yellow coat color, OBESITY, and metabolic defects similar to type II diabetes in humans.
Debris resulting from a process that is of no further use to the system producing it. The concept includes materials discharged from or stored in a system in inert form as a by-product of vital activities. (From Webster's New Collegiate Dictionary, 1981)
Warm-blooded vertebrate animals belonging to the class Mammalia, including all that possess hair and suckle their young.
The interchange of goods or commodities, especially on a large scale, between different countries or between populations within the same country. It includes trade (the buying, selling, or exchanging of commodities, whether wholesale or retail) and business (the purchase and sale of goods to make a profit). (From Random House Unabridged Dictionary, 2d ed, p411, p2005 & p283)
A hard or leathery calciferous exterior covering of an egg.
A family of RNA viruses with two genera: MAMASTROVIRUS and AVASTROVIRUS. They cause GASTROENTERITIS in humans and also infect other vertebrates.
The contamination of indoor air.
The genetic complement of an organism, including all of its GENES, as represented in its DNA, or in some cases, its RNA.
An acute infectious disease caused by COXIELLA BURNETII. It is characterized by a sudden onset of FEVER; HEADACHE; malaise; and weakness. In humans, it is commonly contracted by inhalation of infected dusts derived from infected domestic animals (ANIMALS, DOMESTIC).
The type species of LYSSAVIRUS causing rabies in humans and other animals. Transmission is mostly by animal bites through saliva. The virus is neurotropic multiplying in neurons and myotubes of vertebrates.
Studies in which the presence or absence of disease or other health-related variables are determined in each member of the study population or in a representative sample at one particular time. This contrasts with LONGITUDINAL STUDIES which are followed over a period of time.
The science, art or practice of cultivating soil, producing crops, and raising livestock.
A particular kind of learning characterized by occurrence in very early life, rapidity of acquisition, and relative insusceptibility to forgetting or extinction. Imprinted behavior includes most (or all) behavior commonly called instinctive, but imprinting is used purely descriptively.
An animal or plant species in danger of extinction. Causes can include human activity, changing climate, or change in predator/prey ratios.
Predetermined sets of questions used to collect data - clinical data, social status, occupational group, etc. The term is often applied to a self-completed survey instrument.
A branch of law that defines criminal offenses, regulates the apprehension, charging and trial of suspected persons, and fixes the penalties and modes of treatment applicable to convicted offenders.
The genetic constitution of the individual, comprising the ALLELES present at each GENETIC LOCUS.
Infectious diseases that are novel in their outbreak ranges (geographic and host) or transmission mode.
A species of gram-negative bacteria that is the etiologic agent of bacillary angiomatosis (ANGIOMATOSIS, BACILLARY). This organism can also be a cause of CAT-SCRATCH DISEASE in immunocompetent patients.
An order of BIRDS comprising the waterfowl, particularly DUCKS; GEESE; swans; and screamers.
Immunoglobulins produced in response to VIRAL ANTIGENS.
The region of southwest Asia and northeastern Africa usually considered as extending from Libya on the west to Afghanistan on the east. (From Webster's New Geographical Dictionary, 1988)
The protection, preservation, restoration, and rational use of all resources in the total environment.
Death resulting from the presence of a disease in an individual, as shown by a single case report or a limited number of patients. This should be differentiated from DEATH, the physiological cessation of life and from MORTALITY, an epidemiological or statistical concept.
The pattern of any process, or the interrelationship of phenomena, which affects growth or change within a population.
The type species of the genus INFLUENZAVIRUS A that causes influenza and other diseases in humans and animals. Antigenic variation occurs frequently between strains, allowing classification into subtypes and variants. Transmission is usually by aerosol (human and most non-aquatic hosts) or waterborne (ducks). Infected birds shed the virus in their saliva, nasal secretions, and feces.
The genetic process of crossbreeding between genetically dissimilar parents to produce a hybrid.
A state of social disorganization and demoralization in society which is largely the result of disharmony between cultural goals and the means for attaining them. This may be reflected in the behavior of the individual in many ways - non-conformity, social withdrawal, deviant behavior, etc.
Parliamentary democracy located between France on the northeast and Portugual on the west and bordered by the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea.
Family of MITES in the superfamily Trombiculoidea, suborder Prostigmata, which attack humans and other vertebrates, causing DERMATITIS and severe allergic reactions. Chiggers, red bugs, and harvest mites commonly refer to the larval stage of Trombiculid mites, the only parasitic stage of the mite's life cycle.
The process of cumulative change at the level of DNA; RNA; and PROTEINS, over successive generations.
Deoxyribonucleic acid that makes up the genetic material of protozoa.
The medical science concerned with the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of diseases in animals.
A highly contagious DNA virus infection of the cat family, characterized by fever, enteritis and bone marrow changes. It is also called feline ataxia, feline agranulocytosis, feline infectious enteritis, cat fever, cat plague, and show fever. It is caused by FELINE PANLEUKOPENIA VIRUS or the closely related MINK ENTERITIS VIRUS or CANINE PARVOVIRUS.
Women who are engaged in gainful activities usually outside the home.
The exposure to potentially harmful chemical, physical, or biological agents in the environment or to environmental factors that may include ionizing radiation, pathogenic organisms, or toxic chemicals.
A branch of engineering concerned with the design, construction, and maintenance of environmental facilities conducive to public health, such as water supply and waste disposal.
Non-medical support services, such as food preparation and bathing, given by trained personnel to disabled, sick or convalescent individuals in their home.
Small clusters of chemoreceptive and supporting cells located near the ARCH OF THE AORTA; the PULMONARY ARTERIES; and the CORONARY ARTERIES. The aortic bodies sense PH; CARBON DIOXIDE; and OXYGEN concentrations in the BLOOD and participate in the control of RESPIRATION. The aortic bodies should not be confused with the PARA-AORTIC BODIES in the abdomen (which are sometimes also called aortic bodies).
Family in the order COLUMBIFORMES, comprised of pigeons or doves. They are BIRDS with short legs, stout bodies, small heads, and slender bills. Some sources call the smaller species doves and the larger pigeons, but the names are interchangeable.
Size and composition of the family.
Thin-walled sacs or spaces which function as a part of the respiratory system in birds, fishes, insects, and mammals.
Ruminant mammals of South America. They are related to camels.

The importance of genetic diversity in livestock populations of the future. (1/1610)

Farm animal genetic diversity is required to meet current production needs in various environments, to allow sustained genetic improvement, and to facilitate rapid adaptation to changing breeding objectives. Production efficiency in pastoral species is closely tied to the use of diverse genetic types, but greater genetic uniformity has evolved in intensively raised species. In poultry, breeding decisions are directed by a few multinational companies and involve intense selection, the use of distinct production lines, and very large populations. In dairy cattle, the Holstein breed dominates production. Intensive sire selection is leading to relatively rapid inbreeding rates and raises questions about long-term effects of genetic drift. Key questions in management of farm animal genetic diversity involve the distribution of potentially useful quantitative trait locus alleles among global livestock breeds. Experiments with tomato, maize, and mice suggest that favorable alleles can exist in otherwise lowly productive stocks; this cryptic variation may potentially contribute to future selection response. Genetic improvement under relatively intense unidirectional selection may involve both increases in the frequency of favorable additive alleles as well as the progressive breakdown of homeostatic regulatory mechanisms established under the stabilizing selection that is characteristic of natural populations. Recombination among closely linked regulatory loci and new, potentially favorable mutations are possible sources of long-term genetic variation. A greater understanding of the potential that these alternative mechanisms have for supporting long-term genetic improvement and of genetic relationships among global livestock populations are priorities for managing farm animal genetic diversity.  (+info)

Mechanical maceration of alfalfa. (2/1610)

Maceration is an intensive forage-conditioning process that can increase field drying rates by as much as 300%. Because maceration shreds the forage and reduces its rigidity, improvements in bulk density, silage compaction, and ensiling characteristics have been observed. Macerating forage also increases the surface area available for microbial attachment in the rumen, thereby increasing forage digestibility and animal performance. Feeding trials with sheep have shown increases in DMI of 5 to 31% and increases in DM digestibility of from 14 to 16 percentage units. Lactation studies have demonstrated increases in milk production and BW gain for lactating Holstein cows; however, there is a consistent decrease in milk fat percentage when dairy cattle are fed macerated forage. In vitro studies have shown that maceration decreases lag time associated with NDF digestion and increases rate of NDF digestion. In situ digestibility studies have shown that maceration increases the size of the instantly soluble DM pool and decreases lag time associated with NDF digestion, but it may not consistently alter the rate or extent of DM and NDF digestion.  (+info)

The Parkes Lecture. Heat and the testis. (3/1610)

The evidence for the lower temperature of the testes of many mammals is summarized, and the reasons suggested for the descent of the testes into a scrotum are discussed. Descriptions are given of the various techniques used for studying the effects of heat on the testis, whole body heating, local heating of the testes (by inducing cryptorchidism, scrotal insulation or immersion of the scrotum in a water bath), and heating of tissue or cell preparations in vitro. The effects of heat are discussed, effects on the testis (weight, histology, physiology, biochemistry and endocrinology), on the numbers and motility of spermatozoa in rete testis fluid and semen, on fertilizing ability of spermatozoa and on the subsequent development of the embryos produced when spermatozoa from heated testes are used to fertilize normal ova. The possible mechanisms for the damaging effects of heat are discussed, as well as the importance of heat-induced abnormalities in male reproduction in domestic animals and humans.  (+info)

The role of domestic factors and day-care attendance on lung function of primary school children. (4/1610)

The results of studies examining the relationship of domestic factors to lung function are contradictory. We therefore examined the independent effects of maternal smoking during pregnancy, exposure to environmental tobacco smoke (ETS), the presence of a cat, type of heating and cooking used in the home and day-care attendance on lung function after controlling for socioeconomic status (SES). Nine hundred and eighty-nine children from 18 Montreal schools were studied between April 1990 and November 1992. Information on the child's health and exposure to domestic factors was collected by questionnaire. Spirometry was performed at school. The data were analysed by multiple linear regression with percent predicted FEV1, FVC, and FEV1/FVC as dependent variables. In the overall sample (both sexes combined), cat in the home (regression coefficient, beta = -1.15, 95% confidence interval, CI: -2.26-(-)0.05) and electric baseboard units (beta = -1.26, 95% CI: -2.39-(-)0.13) were independently associated with a lower FEV1/FVC, while day-care attendance (beta = -2.05, 95% CI: -3.71-(-)0.40) significantly reduced FEV1. Household ETS was significantly associated with increasing level of FVC (beta = 2.86, 95% CI: +0.55 to +5.17). In boys but not girls, household ETS (beta = -2.13, 95% CI: -4.07-(-)0.19) and the presence of a cat (beta = -2.19, 95% CI: -3.94-(-)0.45) were associated with lower FEV1/FVC. By contrast, day-care attendance was associated with lower FEV1 (beta = -2.92, 95% CI: -5.27-(-)0.56) and FEV1/FVC (beta = -1.53, 95% CI: -2.73-(-)0.33) in girls only. In conclusion, the results provide evidence that domestic factors and day-care attendance primarily affected airway caliber and gender differences were apparent in the effects of these factors.  (+info)

Pathogenesis of cancrum oris (noma): confounding interactions of malnutrition with infection. (5/1610)

This study showed that impoverished Nigerian children at risk for cancrum oris (noma) had significantly reduced plasma concentrations of zinc (< 10.8 micromol/L), retinol (< 1.05 micromol/L), ascorbate (< 11 micromol/L), and the essential amino acids, with prominently increased plasma and saliva levels of free cortisol, compared with their healthy counterparts. The nutrient deficiencies, in concert with previously reported widespread viral infections (measles, herpesviruses) in the children, would impair oral mucosal immunity. We postulate, subject to additional studies, that evolution of the oral mucosal ulcers including acute necrotizing gingivitis to noma is triggered by a consortium of microorganisms of which Fusobacterium necrophorum is a key component. Fusobacterium necrophorum elaborates several dermonecrotic toxic metabolites and is acquired by the impoverished children via fecal contamination resulting from shared residential facilities with animals and very poor environmental sanitation.  (+info)

Preventing zoonotic diseases in immunocompromised persons: the role of physicians and veterinarians. (6/1610)

We surveyed physicians and veterinarians in Wisconsin about the risk for and prevention of zoonotic diseases in immunocompromised persons. We found that physicians and veterinarians hold significantly different views about the risks posed by certain infectious agents and species of animals and communicate very little about zoonotic issues; moreover, physicians believe that veterinarians should be involved in many aspects of zoonotic disease prevention, including patient education.  (+info)

A 105- to 94-kilodalton protein in the epididymal fluids of domestic mammals is angiotensin I-converting enzyme (ACE); evidence that sperm are the source of this ACE. (7/1610)

SDS-PAGE analysis of luminal fluid from the ram testis and epididymis revealed a protein of about 105 kDa in the fluid in the caput epididymal region. The molecular mass of this fluid protein shifted from 105 kDa to 94 kDa in the distal caput epididymidis and remained at 94 kDa in the lower regions of the epididymis. The possible sperm origin of this protein was suggested by the decrease in intensity of a 105-kDa compound on the sperm plasma membrane extract and by its total disappearance from the fluid of animals with impaired sperm production caused by scrotal heating. The 94-kDa protein was purified from ram cauda epididymal fluid, and a rabbit polyclonal antiserum was obtained. This antiserum showed that membranes of testicular sperm and sperm from the initial caput were positive for the presence of an immunologically related antigen. The protein was immunolocalized mainly on the flagellar intermediate piece, whereas in some corpus and caudal sperm, only the apical ridge of the acrosomal vesicle was labeled. The purified protein was microsequenced: its N-terminal was not found in the sequence database, but its tryptic fragments matched the sequence of the angiotensin I-converting enzyme (ACE). Indeed, the purified 94-kDa protein exhibited a carboxypeptidase activity inhibited by specific blockers of ACE. All the soluble seminal plasma ACE activity in the ram was attributable to the 94-kDa epididymal fluid ACE. The polyclonal antiserum also showed that a soluble form of ACE appeared specifically in the caput epididymal fluid of the boar, stallion, and bull. This soluble form was responsible for all the ACE activity observed in the fluid from the distal caput to the cauda epididymidis in these species. Our results strongly suggest that the epididymal fluid ACE derives from the germinal form of ACE that is liberated from the testicular sperm in a specific epididymal area.  (+info)

La roca magica: uses of natural zeolites in agriculture and industry. (8/1610)

For nearly 200 years since their discovery in 1756, geologists considered the zeolite minerals to occur as fairly large crystals in the vugs and cavities of basalts and other traprock formations. Here, they were prized by mineral collectors, but their small abundance and polymineralic nature defied commercial exploitation. As the synthetic zeolite (molecular sieve) business began to take hold in the late 1950s, huge beds of zeolite-rich sediments, formed by the alteration of volcanic ash (glass) in lake and marine waters, were discovered in the western United States and elsewhere in the world. These beds were found to contain as much as 95% of a single zeolite; they were generally flat-lying and easily mined by surface methods. The properties of these low-cost natural materials mimicked those of many of their synthetic counterparts, and considerable effort has made since that time to develop applications for them based on their unique adsorption, cation-exchange, dehydration-rehydration, and catalytic properties. Natural zeolites (i.e., those found in volcanogenic sedimentary rocks) have been and are being used as building stone, as lightweight aggregate and pozzolans in cements and concretes, as filler in paper, in the take-up of Cs and Sr from nuclear waste and fallout, as soil amendments in agronomy and horticulture, in the removal of ammonia from municipal, industrial, and agricultural waste and drinking waters, as energy exchangers in solar refrigerators, as dietary supplements in animal diets, as consumer deodorizers, in pet litters, in taking up ammonia from animal manures, and as ammonia filters in kidney-dialysis units. From their use in construction during Roman times, to their role as hydroponic (zeoponic) substrate for growing plants on space missions, to their recent success in the healing of cuts and wounds, natural zeolites are now considered to be full-fledged mineral commodities, the use of which promise to expand even more in the future.  (+info)

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A new study led by Professor Ludovic Orlando and published in Science unveils the secrets of horse breeding by Iron Age Scythian nomads. The genomes reconstructed from 14 archaeological horses also provide important insights into the process of animal domestication, supporting changes in the neural crest development pathway as key to the emergence of common domestic traits and revealing major changes in breeding practice during the last 2,300 years.
Domestic Animal Behavior, Fifth Edition is a fully updated revision of this popular, classic text. Maintaining the foundation of earlier editions, chapters examine key behavior issues ranging from communication to social structure. Each chapter covers a wide variety of domestic animals including cats, dogs, horses, pigs, sheep, and cattle.Fifth Edition also expands its coverage on new key areas of behavior research, including cognition and the genetics of behavior, and provides valuable, current information on normal and aberrant behaviors. Domestic Animal Behavior, Fifth Edition is a must-have resource for veterinarians and animal scientists seeking a more thorough understanding of the principles of animal behavior.
Many species of flies of the two-winged type, Order Diptera, such as mosquitoes, horse-flies, blow-flies and warble-flies cause direct parasitic disease to domestic animals, and transmit organisms that cause diseases. These infestations and infections cause distress to companion animals, and in livestock industry the financial costs of these diseases are high. These problems occur wherever domestic animals are reared. This article provides an overview of parasitic flies from a veterinary perspective, with emphasis on the disease causing relationships between these flies and their host animals. The article is organized following the taxonomic hierarchy of these flies in the Phylum Arthropoda, Order Insecta. Families and genera of dipteran flies are emphasized rather than many individual species. Disease caused by the feeding activity of the flies is described here under Parasitic disease. Disease caused by small pathogenic organisms that pass from the flies to domestic animals is described here ...
Nomadic Scythian herders roamed vast areas spanning the Central Asian steppes during the Iron Age (from approximately the ninth to the first century BCE (Before Common Era)). They were known for their exceptional equestrian skills, and their leaders were buried with sacrificed stallions at grand funerary ceremonies. The genomes of a few of these equids were fully sequenced as part of this study, so as to form a better understanding of the relations that the Scythian people developed with their horses.
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Domestic animal behaviour and welfare by Donald M. Broom; 2 editions; First published in 2007; Subjects: Animal welfare, Behavior, Domestic animals, Pets
Today we are a great distance from the ecological situation of medieval Italy. With the aid of capital and industry, we humans have become so practiced, and coldly efficient, in matters of animal domestication that we now have health insurance on offer for wealthy domestic pets while billions of other creatures in our care are heedlessly slaughtered. Our domestication practices are a mess. Read More ...
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Scientists at the Earlham Institute (EI) in the UK have been looking into microRNAs (miRNAs) and the role these genetic orchestra conductors may play in the evolution of gene regulation. Recently, their research has focused on the miRNAs of five domestic mammal species (cows, dogs, horses, pigs, and rabbits) and compared these species miRNAs to a dataset of annotated miRNAs to identify which miRNAs had evolved more recently and are present in only a few species rather than across all mammals. The researchers found that many of the more recently evolved miRNAs appear to be specific to either the cow or the dog and that there may be an involvement of these miRNAs in the domestication process. Here, those interested may read the scientific article resulting from EIs research, which was published in the open-access journal Scientific Reports in November 2018. EI (formerly known as the Genome Analysis Centre) is a life science research institute that uses computational science and ...
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Millions of farm animals are reared across the globe every year for their meat, milk, eggs, etc. Besides the commonly known farm animals like hens, cows, buffaloes, horses, pigs, sheep, etc., there are plenty of other animals reared on farms. Some of the not-so-commonly known farm animals are gayal, rhea, alpaca, banteng, etc. Learn more about farm animals from the articles provided below.. ...
Looking for Farm Animals, Age of? Find out information about Farm Animals, Age of. important criterion of the economic value of an animal. The growth of an animal begins from the embryonic or uterine period, the average length of which is... Explanation of Farm Animals, Age of
Rent textbook Domestic Animal Behavior for Veterinarians and Animal Scientists by Houpt, Katherine A. - 9780813816760. Price: $57.01
The UKs Chief Veterinary Officer has confirmed that the virus responsible for COVID-19 has been detected in a pet cat in the UK.. The infection was confirmed following tests at the Animal and Plant Health Agency (APHA) laboratory in Weybridge on Wednesday 22 July.. Although this is the first confirmed case of an animal infection with the coronavirus strain in the UK, there is no evidence to suggest that the animal was involved in transmission of the disease to its owners or that pets or other domestic animals are able to transmit the virus to people.. The advice from Public Health England is for people to wash their hands regularly, including before and after contact with animals.. All available evidence suggests that the cat contracted the coronavirus from its owners who had previously tested positive for COVID-19. The cat and its owners have since made a full recovery and there was no transmission to other animals or people in the household.. Chief Veterinary Officer Christine Middlemiss ...
Draw in 4 steps This packet contains 10 pages with instructions to draw pet animals. Your student will need an empty sheet to draw and color his animal. 10 domestic animals: * fish * cat * dog * duck * mouse * budgie * turtle * rabbit * parrot * hamster
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There is no plague risk to the general public or anyone at CSU, said Katie ODonnell who works with Larimer County Public Health.. Students and staff at the Fort Collins veterinary clinic who treated the dog were identified and health officials are working with those people for preventative measures based on how much contact they had with the dog.. Anyone who was exposed to the dog does not pose a health risk to anyone else, unless they begin to show illness, such as high fever.. Officials believe the dog mightve contracted the disease when it sniffed a dead prairie dog a few days before it was admitted to the veterinarian.. In 2017, six other domestic pets got the plague.. Larimer County Public Health officials stressed that the plague rarely developed in humans and is treatable if caught early.. ...
There is no plague risk to the general public or anyone at CSU, said Katie ODonnell who works with Larimer County Public Health.. Students and staff at the Fort Collins veterinary clinic who treated the dog were identified and health officials are working with those people for preventative measures based on how much contact they had with the dog.. Anyone who was exposed to the dog does not pose a health risk to anyone else, unless they begin to show illness, such as high fever.. Officials believe the dog mightve contracted the disease when it sniffed a dead prairie dog a few days before it was admitted to the veterinarian.. In 2017, six other domestic pets got the plague.. Larimer County Public Health officials stressed that the plague rarely developed in humans and is treatable if caught early.. ...
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The real secret to becoming a top breeder of top producing AKC champion dogs or any other domestic species, is the simple genetic
An estimated 62% of all United States households have one or more pet and more than 38% of households with pets have children under the age of 18 (Beck, 2010). Although the total number of pets in the United States does not seem to be increasing (AVMA, 2012), the relationship between people and their pets is intensifying, with pets increasingly occupying more territory in the home (Lockey, 2012). The frequency with which individuals interact with animals poses a special problem for allergic...
In 2000, two E. coli O157:H7 outbreaks in Pennsylvania and Washington prompted CDC to establish recommendations for enteric disease prevention associated with farm animal contact. Risk factors identified in both outbreaks were direct animal contact and inadequate hand washing (14,64). In the Pennsylvania outbreak, 51 persons (median age: 4 years) became ill within 10 days after visiting a dairy farm. Eight (16%) of these patients acquired hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS), a potentially fatal consequence of STEC infection. The same strain of E. coli O157:H7 was isolated from cattle, patients, and the farm environment. An assessment of the farm environment determined that no areas separate from the animal contact areas existed for eating and drinking, and the hand-washing facilities were poorly maintained and not configured for children (14). The protective effect of hand washing and the persistence of organisms in the environment were demonstrated in an outbreak of Salmonella enterica serotype ...
TABLE OF PROVISIONS PART 1--PRELIMINARY 1. Purpose 2. Commencement 3. Definitions 4. Parent or guardian deemed to be owner 5. Governor in Council exemptions 5A. Applicable organisations and recognised organisations 6. Ministers power to delegate 6A. Secretarys power to delegate 7. Exemptions for guide dogs 8. Exemptions for dogs used by government authorities 9. Act binds the Crown PART 2--REGISTRATION OF DOGS AND CATS 10. Requirement to apply for registration 10A. Council may refuse to register dogs and cats unless desexed 10B. Dogs and cats that are exempt from desexing 10C. Refusal of registration of dogs and cats unless permanently identified 10D. Dogs and cats that are exempt from permanent identification 11. Period of registration 12. Agents for registration 12A. Dogs and cats must be permanently identified before sale or being given away 13. Notification of sale by domestic animal business 14. Application for registration or renewal of registration 15. Registration fees 16. Registration ...
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Check Pages 1 - 50 of The (early) theories about dog domestication in the flip PDF version. The (early) theories about dog domestication was published by on 2015-04-15. Find more similar flip PDFs like The (early) theories about dog domestication. Download The (early) theories about dog domestication PDF for free.
Ticks of domestic animals directly cause poor health and loss of production to their hosts by many parasitic mechanisms. Ticks also transmit numerous kinds of viruses, bacteria, and protozoa between domestic animals. These microbes cause diseases which can be severely debilitating or fatal to domestic animals, and may also affect humans. Ticks are especially important to domestic animals in tropical and subtropical countries, where the warm climate enables many species of ticks to flourish. Also, the large populations of wild animals in warm countries provide a reservoir of ticks and infective microbes that spread to domestic animals. Farmers of livestock animals use many methods to control ticks, and related treatments are used to reduce infestation of companion animals. Ticks are invertebrate animals in the phylum Arthropoda, and are related to spiders. Ticks are in the subclass Acari which consists of many orders of mites and one tick order, the Ixodida. Some mites are parasitic, but all ...
How far have we come and what is the future for farm animal welfare? This will be the focus of a public lecture and international conference at Bristol University this week. Entitled Farm animal health and welfare - past, present and future, the lecture will be given by Alick Simmons, Deputy Chief Veterinary Officer of the UK Government Department, Defra (Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs). The lecture takes place at 6.30 pm on Thursday, April 17 in the Powell Lecture Theatre, H H Wills Physics Building, Tyndall Avenue, Bristol. It is free and open to everyone. The lecture is part of this years Colston Research Society Symposium, a two-day meeting at the Universitys School of Veterinary Science at Langford, which will bring together an international line-up of experts to discuss farm animal welfare and the link with disease.. The symposium entitled, Farm animal welfare and the interface with disease, has six sessions that will progress from the fundamentals of animal welfare, ...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Exploring childrens perspectives on the welfare needs of pet animals. AU - Muldoon, JC. AU - Williams, JM. AU - Lawrence, AB. N1 - 2074130. PY - 2016/8/17. Y1 - 2016/8/17. N2 - Children are increasingly viewed as important recipients of educational interventions to improve animal welfare, yet research examining their perspectives is lacking, particularly within the UK. Helping children to care appropriately for animals depends, not least, on an ability to understand the needs of different species and correctly identify cues given by the animal that indicate its welfare state. This study began to explore: (a) childrens perceptions of welfare needs, focusing on four common pet animals; (b) influences on the development of knowledge; (c) beliefs about whether or not (all) animals are sentient, and (d) their confidence in identifying when their own pets are in need. Fourteen focus groups were carried out with 53 children aged 7 to 13 years. Findings highlighted an affirmative ...
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Dog domestication may have inadvertently led to harmful genetic changes, a UCLA-led study suggests. Domestication of dogs from gray wolves more than 15,000 years ago involved artificial selection and inbreeding.
Established, Proven, and Experienced, Household Pet Protection, Inc. (HPPI) has administered over 1,000,000 Pet Health Warranty Contracts for pet stores throughout the United States and Canada for over 32 years.. Recognized by the pet industry as an innovator and leader in pet health, HPPI created the first and only Pet Health Warranty Program offered by quality Pet Retailers throughout the United States and Canada.. In addition, HPPI has a Verterinary Advisory Committee that addresses and supervises all issues concerning the veterinary community. ...
The objective of non-commercial movement of pet animals should not be selling the animal or the exchange of ownership. Pet animal stands for an animal that is accompanied by its owner or an authorised person during movement. The owner or the authorised person is responsible for the pet animal during movement.. An authorised person can move the pet animal on behalf of the owner. An authorised person means any natural person who has authorisation in writing from the owner to carry out the non-commercial movement of the pet animal on behalf of the owner.. ...
The past decade has witnessed a quantum leap in our understanding of the origins, diffusion, and impact of early agriculture in the Mediterranean Basin. In large measure these advances are attributable to new methods for documenting domestication in plants and animals. The initial steps toward plant and animal domestication in the Eastern Mediterranean can now be pushed back to the 12th millennium cal B.P. Evidence for herd management and crop cultivation appears at least 1,000 years earlier than the morphological changes traditionally used to document domestication. Different species seem to have been domesticated in different parts of the Fertile Crescent, with genetic analyses detecting multiple domestic lineages for each species. Recent evidence suggests that the expansion of domesticates and agricultural economies across the Mediterranean was accomplished by several waves of seafaring colonists who established coastal farming enclaves around the Mediterranean Basin. This process also involved the
Jared Diamond, in discussing animal domestication, claims that the local availability of species with the right qualities for domestication was key, rather than anything special about the biology or culture of the humans living there. In some cases that may be true: there arent many large mammals left in Australia, and theyre all marsupials anyway.…
Jared Diamond, in discussing animal domestication, claims that the local availability of species with the right qualities for domestication was key, rather than anything special about the biology or culture of the humans living there. In some cases that may be true: there arent many large mammals left in Australia, and theyre all marsupials anyway.…
Physiological And Clinical Anatomy Of The Domestic Mammals Central Nervous System V 1 Oxford Science Publications - EBooks Store, All Popular Books...
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Consumers are increasingly demanding higher standards for how their meat is sourced, with animal welfare and the impact on the environment factoring in many purchases. Unfortunately, many widely-used livestock production methods are currently unsustainable. However, new research out today from the University of Cambridge has identified what may be the future of sustainable livestock production: silvopastoral systems which include shrubs and trees with edible leaves or fruits as well as herbage.
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The Pet Animals Policy prohibits pets, with the exception of guide dogs, in University buildings or tied up outside University buildings ...
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Biology Assignment Help, Veterinary science, Veterinary Science : This is the study of domestic animals. Veterinary science or veterinary medicine is the branch of science which deals with the application of surgical, medical, dental, public, health, diagnostic, or therapeutic principles to non
The history of the ferrets domestication is uncertain, like most other domestic animals, it is likely they have been domesticated for at least 2,500 years.
Exquisitely designed by our team in New Hampshire (who have many of their own animals!) An allegorical novella that satirizes Stalins rise to power, the opening chapters of Animal Farm introduce the system of Animalism, and the rebellion that frees the animals from human control. The set includes the most popular farm animals - pig, horse, cow, goat, sheep, rooster and goose. Collect all 3 baby animal playsets - baby wildlife and baby dinosaurs also available. These technologies are used for things like interest based Etsy ads. Vintage Rubber or Soft Plastic Toy Cow, 6 Inches Long, Brown and Cream Hereford, for Farm Play, Display or Collection, 1950s-1960s ... Farm Animal Digital Stamps, Farm Animal SVG, Farm Animal Clip Art, Cute Farm Animals, Farm Animal Outlines, Farm Animal Outlines SVG, Farm Add this adorable black and white cow ornament to any country or farm animals collection or give it as a gift. Colour. Our mission is to create toys that foster curiosity about wildlife and educate ...
Fax: (404) 651-9024. Georgias Reportable Animal Disease System (Georgia RADS). Our Animal Health office governs the prevention, control and eradication of certain infectious and communicable diseases of livestock and other domestic animals. Information sheets on some reportable diseases are available at Georgia RADS. ...
The secret of the alkaline ash diet was not a secret at all to our hunter-gatherer ancestors who thrived on fresh fruits, vegetables, and root crops.. With no doctors and hospitals, this diet provided them the necessary alkaline-based nutrients to survive in a harsh environment with rugged terrain, open shelters, wildlife predators, no medicines, etc.. Their diet was primarily based on raw plants and minimally processed grains and animal meat until the advent of farming and animal domestication, which in turn introduced milk, cheese and other milk products. The diet of fruits and vegetables provided our ancestors with ideal alkaline levels necessary for healthy living.. How do alkaline ash diet foods work?. Alkaline diet advocates explain that about 75% of our body is made up of water, a biologically useful medium that allows nutrients, oxygen, and biochemicals to move from place to place in our bloodstream. This medium can have either acid or alkaline properties, measured by a scale called pH ...
Smallholders in developing countries subsist mainly on the products of their own farms. Scarcity of land, labour and capital obliges them to reorient their livestock production towards species that are cheap and easy to maintain and that provide animal protein as well as cash income. Geese are particularly well suited to such systems. Mature geese are independent, larger than other poultry species and thus less vulnerable to predators. When kept in small flocks and allowed to roam the farmyard or field, they are adept scavengers, requiring less attention than any other domestic bird. Geese adapt easily to captivity, and if small quantities of supplementary feed are provided in the evening they will even return home by themselves. Thus, requiring little extra work, these animals supply nutritious meat, huge eggs and rich fat for cooking, as well as soft down and feathers for bedding and clothing, which makes them particularly appropriate for providing farmers with a supplementary income. Geese ...
Seminar at the Conference of the German Veterinary Medical Association (DVG) in Fulda, Germany, 1-2 March 2019. The approach to the seminar was to discuss 50 cases ( approximately 10 minutes per case). For each case, a clinical summary and histologic lesions images were provided. The group was then asked to provided a diagnosis and discuss the various diagnoses suggested (e.g. agreement, disagreement, unknowns) and then a case summary was provided. For more detailed slide information, see the document Pathology of the lungs of domestic animals: Slide seminar which can be accessed at http://hdl.handle.net/10214/15898 ...
Nowadays, in vitro study of follicular dynamics of primordial and primary follicular stages is limited because in vitro culture systems for these follicles are lacking, both in domestic animal species and in human. Therefore, additional insights might be generated by grafting ovarian tissue into imm …
books.google.comhttps://books.google.com/books/about/Hagan_and_Bruner_s_Microbiology_and_Infe.html?id=UtxUbXOfAFUC&utm_source=gb-gplus-shareHagan and Bruners Microbiology and Infectious Diseases of Domestic Animals ...
Download a PDF of Effect of Environment on Nutrient Requirements of Domestic Animals by the National Research Council for free.
Journal: Domestic animal endocrinology Domest. Anim. Endocrinol. Publisher: (2674) Elsevier (Alias: Elsevier, Elsevier BV, Elsevier Ltd, Elsevier Inc., Elsevier Masson, Elsevier Australia, Elsevier Ltd., Elsevier BV * North-Holland, Elsevier Doyma, Elsevier Editora Ltda, Elsevier Espana, Elsevier France * Editions Scientifiques et Medicales, Elsevier GmbH, Elsevier GmbH - Urban und Fischer, Elsevier Health Sciences, Elsevier Ireland Ltd., Elsevier Japan KK, Elsevier Oncology, Elsevier Science Publishers Ltd., Elsevier S.A., Pergamon Press) ISSN (P) 0739-7240 ISSN (E) 1879-0054 ISSN (L) 0739-7240 There are no additional documents for this Publisher/Journal ...
Flemish cow in the field with blue sky. Domestic Animals image by Lostbear. You may easily purchase this image I1147729 as Guest without opening an account. Included into the Cow in pasture image selection.
Newborn Nubian goat kid feeding from a bottle. Domestic Animals photo by Roadbully. You may easily purchase this image I1268136 as Guest without opening an account.
Suitable goat housing or shelter is very important for goat farming business. Because goats also need house like other domestic animals for staying at night, security, preventing them from adverse climate, cold, sunlight etc.
Dr. Michael Greger, director of Public Health and Animal Agriculture in the farm animal welfare division of The Humane Society of the United States (HSUS), focuses his work on the human health implications of intensive animal agriculture, and in this article explains why factory farming is the perfect recipe to breed diseases. The swine flu virus, causing alarm worldwide, is a great example of the devastating consequences of raising animals for food in massive concentrations and crowed spaces. To read the full article please search online for Swine flu and factory farms: fast track to disaster The way we treat farmed animals does not honor God in any way. Causing misery to Gods animals causes misery to us as well. When we abuse the power we have over Creation we are miserably failing as stewards of Gods Creation.. Your question and comments are ...
By: Chris Morran. Two years ago, the Food and Drug Administration - after decades of delay - paid lip service to the idea of reducing the use of medically important antibiotics for growth-promotion in farm animals, by asking the drug makers to voluntarily stop selling antibiotics specifically for that purpose. Critics called the FDA actions pointless while the drug and beef industries werent bothered in the least. And now, by the FDAs own numbers, we can see why.. Today, the FDA released its annual report [PDF] on the sale of antimicrobials for use in farm animals, and the numbers are not a surprise to anyone who could see that merely asking drug companies to be more responsible was not going to cut it.. According to the FDA, between 2013 - when the voluntary guidance first went into effect - and 2014, sales of antibiotics for use in food-producing animals increased by 4%. Animals were also getting more drugs that are medically important for human health, with year-over-year sales of these ...
Ultralow pitch earthquake sounds are keenly felt by animals and sensitive humans. Quakes occur in distinct stages. Long before the final breaking release of built up earth tensions, there are numerous and succinct precursory shocks. Deep shocks produce strong infrasonic impulses up to the surface, the result of massive heaving ground strata. Certain animals (fish) actually can hear infrasonic precursors. Precursory shocks are silent, being inaudible in humans. Animals, however, react strongly to the sudden surface assault of infrasonic shocks by attempting escape from the area. Animals cannot locate the source and center of these infrasonic impulses, behaving in a pitiful display of circular frenzies. The careening motion of wild horses and other domestic animals indicates their fear and anxiety. Poor creatures, neither they nor we can escape the infrasonic source. Encounters with natural infrasound reveal their vast extent, covering hundreds of square miles of surface area ...
ABSTRACTSteptococcus suis is a Gram-positive, facultatively anaerobic coccus that has been implicated as the cause of a wide range of clinical disease syndromes in swine and other domestic animals. In swine, the disease has spread worldwide but is more prevalent in countries with intensive swine man
Louping (?). [From Loup to leap.] (Veter.) An enzoötic, often fatal, disease of sheep and other domestic animals, of unkn...
AKC.org offers information on dog breeds, dog ownership, dog training, health, nutrition, exercise & grooming, registering your dog, AKC competition events and affiliated clubs to help you discover more things to enjoy with your dog.
It has recently been hypothesised that exposure to livestock constitutes a significant risk factor for diarrhoea and environmental enteric disorder (EED) in young children, which may significantly contribute to undernutrition (Zambrano et al, 2014); however to date very little research has documented the extent of exposure to animal faeces and whether this exposure is associated with child nutritional status in large samples and diverse settings. This study uses data from large-scale nutrition surveys conducted in Ethiopia, Bangladesh, and Vietnam to address three research questions within these quite different socioeconomic contexts: how prevalent are observable animal faeces in household compounds; what factors are most strongly associated with observable animal faeces; and is the presence of animal faeces significantly associated with child height for age, child weight for height, and child morbidity symptoms?. The data for this study are drawn from baseline and endline surveys conducted in ...
Question again proposed, That the amendment be made. The Chairman: I remind the Committee that with this we are taking new clause 1 Pet animals ``In the 1981 Act the following section is inserted after section 34. `34A Pet animals Where it can be shown that a pet animal has been in contact with an animal affected by foot-and-mouth, it shall not be slaughtered until the result of a blood test for the disease is known.. Mrs. Angela Browning (Tiverton and Honiton): In the previous sitting, the hon. Member for Forest of Dean (Diana Organ) gave heart-rending examples from her constituency that illustrate why the Bill should give special consideration to pets. I totally agree with that principle, and in that regard I draw the Committees attention to new clause 1. We cannot allow the disease to prevail just because a pet contracts foot and mouth, hard though slaughtering it may be for its owners. That said, we must bear it in mind that some people keep as pets what many would regard as farm ...
There were 300-400 potential domesticates, but only a dozen or so animals shared enough learning, group survival, communication, and social constructs with humans to actually become successful domesticates that allowed a successful merger with humans. In a sense, domestic species have merged with humans to accomplish a shared group survival construct. In the teaching of domestication science, I use the metaphor sugars to describe these shared characteristics. Some of the domestication sugars include shared methods of learning, shared communication modalities, shared group survival constructs, shared appeasement of others. Dominance has little to do with any of these domestication sugars. Humans and domestic animals best respond to reinforcement in the development of mutual relationships. Reinforcement, be it positive or negative, increases or strengthens natural behavior. While the punishment often associated with dominance decreases or weakens the natural tendencies or behaviors of the ...
The Animal and Poultry Sciences section of the Department of Agricultural Sciences provides qualified students with the opportunity to obtain a Master of Science degree in Animal and Poultry Nutrition, Animal and Poultry Breeding as well as Animal and Poultry Physiology.. COURSES FOR ADVANCED UNDERGRADUATE AND GRADUATE STUDENTS. APSC 0501. INTERNATIONAL ANIMAL AGRICULTURE. 2nd Semester, even years. Lect. 3, 3 credits. Emphasis will be placed on all domestic species, utilizing tropical forages, grains and feed, international animal production and marketing systems. Specific projects on lesser developed countries will be studied.. APSC 0503. PHYSIOLOGY OF Reproduction. 1st Semester. Lect. 2, Lab 3, 3 credits. Study of sex determination to include differentiation of the gonads and the secondary sex organs. Anatomy and physiology of the male and female reproductive tract, the endocrinology of reproductive phenomena, fertilization, gestation, parturition lactation, sperm physiology, artificial ...
Skunk is among the wild animal known to carry not only parasites in the feces and urine but also lots of dangerous diseases that can easily be transmitted to human. One of such diseases which one can easily get from touching or breathing skunk feces is listerosis disease. This is a disease of nervous system of mammals and can be severe if not controlled immediately. Pregnant women can easily have miscarriage when affected by this bacterial disease from wild animal feces. So, you must stay away from wild animal feces if you want to remain healthy and enjoy your life ...
There are actually check out here a lot of reasons that an animal manager might be curious about an Animal Vacumm cleaner. These could be to eliminate distressing stenches, clean spills, sanitize meals, and more. This product is actually an all-purpose cleaner that can be made use of to wash any kind of lot of products.. Pet Vacumm is in fact pretty a heavy duty cleaning solution that manages to tackle a variety of different blemishes and odors. This is actually with the help of the distinct formulation that the firm makes use of. The main ingredient utilized within this service is actually Petrolatum, which is actually a quite tough natural laundry detergent.. Pet Vacumm manages to pass through into the absolute most challenging to reach areas along with family member simplicity. This means that stains and smell will certainly be actually entirely eliminated. The product is actually so tough that it can easily receive deep right into the carpeting, as well as it is able to sanitize ...
Domestic livestock is kept all over the world as pets and food sources. We have a range of animals that are domesticated in La Hacienda.
AIMRA claims that 56% of all mobiles sales in India take place online, adding that exclusive partnerships between mobile brands and Amazon & Flipkart have reduced sales of offline retailers. Domestic e-commerce firms and traders bodies against extension too AIMRAs letter comes just after Snapdeal, Shopclues and other domestic e-commerce players wrote to the DIPP and the Union Commerce Minister Suresh Prabhu against a deadline extension, supporting the February 1 date for the new policy to come into effect. Besides them, traders bodies CAIT and Swadeshi Jagran Manch have voiced their opposition against any deferral of the deadline. Earlier this month, Amazon and Flipkart asked that the deadline be extended by 4 and 6 months respectively ...
It all started with a Google search. Amanda Munz, 23, of Lindenhurst, LI, was Googling weird animals with her little brother, when she came upon the...
... and protozoa between domestic animals. These microbes cause diseases which can be severely debilitating or fatal to domestic ... Ticks of domestic animals directly cause poor health and loss of production to their hosts. Ticks also transmit numerous kinds ... Ticks of domestic animals in Africa: a guide to identification of species. Bioscience Reports, Edinburgh. ISBN 0-9545173-0-X, ... The only countries that do not have some kind of problem with ticks on domestic animals are those that are permanently cold. An ...
Close attention to domestic animals is necessary, including regular hand grooming of companion animals. This enables early ... A variety of mites cause mild dermatitis in their hosts and biting nuisance and disgust to the owners of domestic animals. ... Mites that infest and parasitize domestic animals cause disease and loss of production. Mites are small invertebrates, most of ... Compared to ticks and insects of domestic animals, the parasitic mites are of limited importance as transmitters (vectors) of ...
The domestic animals of the Faroe Islands are a result of 1200 years of isolated breeding. As a result, many of the islands' ... domestic animals are found nowhere else in the world. The Faroe pony (Faroese: føroyska rossið) is a small but strong pony. Its ... Animal breeds by country of origin, Domesticated animals). ... of Animal Science. Archived from the original on 2011-06-08. " ... Webarchive template wayback links, Articles containing Faroese-language text, Fauna of the Faroe Islands, Animal breeds ...
Disease caused by small pathogenic organisms that pass from the flies to domestic animals is described here under transmitted ... Disease caused by small pathogenic organisms that pass from the flies to domestic animals is described here under transmitted ... Veterinary parasitology also covers arthropods in the class Acari, the ticks of domestic animals, and mites of livestock, which ... These problems occur wherever domestic animals are reared. This article provides an overview of parasitic flies from a ...
... lists Slovenian local breeds of domesticated animals. This list includes all animal ... Animal breeds originating in Slovenia, Lists of Slovenian domestic animal breeds). ... The Official Gazette, number 77/04, titled List of autochthonous and traditional breeds of domestic animals, requires Slovenian ... Early-feathered Hen and Slovenian Fathering Hen were also included among Slovenian traditional breeds of domestic animals. In ...
Rabbits and hares portal Cuniculture Dwarf rabbit Lop rabbit Small pet Domestication of animals Domestic dog Domestic cat ... The domestic rabbit continues to be popular as a show animal and pet. Many thousand rabbit shows occur each year and are ... As the domestic descendants of wild prey animals, rabbits are alert, timid creatures that startle fairly easily, and many of ... "Data export". DAD-IS (Domestic Animal Diversity Information System). FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United ...
Harbans Singh (1966). Domestic animals. Series: India, the land and the people. New Delhi: National Book Trust, India. v t e ( ... Beate D. Scherf (ed.) (2000). World Watch List for Domestic Animal Diversity Archived 2009-11-13 at Archive-It (3rd edition). ... edition of the World Watch List for Domestic Animal Diversity, published in 2000, does not mention it; nor was it among the ... World Watch List for Domestic Animal Diversity (2nd edition). Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. ...
Domestic Animals, 1998. J. Newell (ed.) The Russian Far East: A Reference Guide for Conservation and Development. Daniel & ... Animal Behavior and Cognition 4:24-29.[permanent dead link] Dinets, V. Tracking the mystery animal. Vokrug Sveta 2012(2) (in ... Animal Behavior 82(2): 191-201. Dinets, V. The role of Habitat in Crocodilian Communication Dinets, V. Coordination and ... Vladimir Dinets is a zoologist and author, known for his studies of Crocodilian behavior and of numerous rare animals in remote ...
The domestic animals . . . had to be shown in a proper setting just as one sees them on the reservation. The sheep could not be ...
Domestic animals[which?] have apocrine glands at the base of each hair follicle, but eccrine glands only in foot pads and snout ... They are not significant for cooling in humans, but are the sole effective sweat glands in hoofed animals, such as the camels, ... 2003). Textbook of Small Animal Surgery. Vol. 2. Elsevier Health Sciences. p. 253. ISBN 9780721686073. Spearman, Richard Ian ...
Reproduction in Domestic Animals. 47: 347-350. doi:10.1111/rda.12103. PMID 23279535. Romagnoli, Stefano (2002). "Canine ... may occur at this time for some animals, as an inappropriate response to progesterone. Under these circumstances, bacteria ( ... Pyometra: Pathogenesis, Therapy and Clinical Cases". Proceedings of the 27th World Congress of the World Small Animal ...
Formad, Robert Julius; Agriculture, United States Department of (1926). Tumors of Domestic Animals. U.S. Department of ...
"Use of Transgenic Animals to Improve Human Health and Animal Production". Reproduction in Domestic Animals. 40 (5): 269-281. ... Another agricultural application is to selectively breed animals, which are resistant to diseases or animals for ... The first transgenic animals were only intended for genetic research to study the specific function of a gene, and by 2003, ... Through this process, researchers were able to demonstrate that a transgene can be integrated into the genome of an animal, ...
Reproduction in Domestic Animals. 28 (3): 215-216. doi:10.1111/j.1439-0531.1993.tb00129.x. Storch S, Kübler B, Höning S, ... In animals it has been shown that toxins such as PCB (polychlorinated biphenyls) affects IGF II expression. Insulin-like growth ...
Artificial breeding of non-domestic animals: (the proceedings of a symposium held at the Zoological Society of London on 7 and ... Reproduction in Domestic Animals. 54 (2): 342-349. doi:10.1111/rda.13366. ISSN 1439-0531. PMID 30351456. S2CID 53035726. " ... Semen collection refers to the process of obtaining semen from human males or other animals with the use of various methods, ... "Effect of semen collection method on sperm motility of gray wolves ( Canis lupus) and domestic dogs ( C. l. familiaris)." ...
Reproduction in Domestic Animals. 47: 2-6. doi:10.1111/j.1439-0531.2012.02105.x. ISSN 0936-6768. PMID 22827343. Knight, T. M. ( ... and demonstrated in the 1660s the possibility that atmospheric pulsations had something to do with human and animal respiration ... a scientific study that contributed to the discovery of the nature and mechanism of fertilization both in humans and in animals ... provided by the cold of recent months and applied ourselves to dissections and to investigating the Generation of animals" ( ...
Suarez, SS (2002). "Formation of a Reservoir of Sperm in the Oviduct". Reproduction in Domestic Animals. 37 (3): 140-3. doi: ... Reproduction in Domestic Animals. 46: 68-74. doi:10.1111/j.1439-0531.2011.01862.x. PMID 21884282. Ridley, M (1988). "Mating ... The site of storage is variable among different animal taxa and ranges from structures that appear to function solely for sperm ... Female sperm storage is an integral stage in the reproductive process for many animals with internal fertilization. It has ...
Ticks of domestic animals Humphery-Smith, I.; Donker, G.; Turzo, A.; Chastel, C.; Schmidt-Mayerova, H. (1993). "Evaluation of ... Valli, V.E.O.; Wood, R.D. (2016). "African swine fever". Pathology of Domestic Animals. Jubb, Kennedy & Palmer. 3. Archived ... In wild members of the family Suidae, the disease seems symptomless, but in domestic pigs, it causes a haemorrhagic fever with ... African swine fever is a vector-borne disease of domestic pigs, warthogs, and bushpigs, caused by infection with the African ...
In: Meuten DJ (ed.). Tumors in Domestic Animals. 4th ed. pp. 296-298, Iowa State University Press, Ames, 2002 Loukopoulos P, ... Histological Classification of Bone and Joint Tumors of Domestic Animals. pp. 1-50, Armed Forces Institute of Pathology, ...
Reproduction in Domestic Animals. 43 (16): 66-73. doi:10.1111/j.1439-0531.2008.01144.x. PMID 18638106. Wikimedia Commons has ... Due to her compassionate nature, Ann soon had a collection of stray and injured animals on the farm. Then, in October 1968, a ... also known as Ann van Dyk Cheetah Centre is a captive breeding facility for South African cheetahs and other animals that is ...
401-. ISBN 978-0-412-02791-8. Cupps PT (20 February 1991). Reproduction in Domestic Animals. Elsevier. pp. 101-. ISBN 978-0-08- ...
"Domestic Animal Diversity Information System (DAD-IS) , Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations". www.fao.org. ... However, cloning of animals is opposed by animal-groups due to the number of cloned animals that suffer from malformations ... If two compatible animals are found at different zoos, the animals may be transported for mating, but this is stressful, which ... Captive breeding can contribute to changes in behavior in animals that have been reintroduced to the wild. Released animals are ...
Reproduction in Domestic Animals. 30 (2): 61-65. doi:10.1111/j.1439-0531.1995.tb00606.x. What is Endometriosis? It's causes, ...
Wolfson, Susan J. (2020). "Domestic Affections and Home.". In Bushell, Sally (ed.). The Cambridge Companion to 'Lyrical Ballads ... "Animal Tranquillity and Decay, A Sketch", also known as "Old Man travelling" is a poem written by William Wordsworth. It was ... The poem was first released in 1798 under the title "Old Man Travelling" with the subtitle "Animal Tranquillity and Decay, A ... similarly to how they would not pay attention to other animals that could not harm them. Water is a significant element in ...
Reproduction in Domestic Animals. 47 (s4): 2-30. doi:10.1111/j.1439-0531.2012.02051.x. PMID 22827346. Williams, S; Jasarevic, E ... Animal studies have shown that BPA can be found in both the placenta and the amniotic fluid of pregnant mice. Since BPA was ... The most sensitive animal studies show effects at much lower doses, and several studies of children, who tend to have the ... This different path induced by BPA has been shown to alter glucose and lipid metabolism in animal studies. There are different ...
Cupps PT (20 February 1991). Reproduction in Domestic Animals. Elsevier. pp. 101-. ISBN 978-0-08-057109-6. Gellersen B, ... In animals, the bioavailability of OHPC with intramuscular injection is nearly 100%, but its oral bioavailability is very low ... 95-. ISBN 978-94-009-8195-9. Dorfman RI (5 December 2016). Steroidal Activity in Experimental Animals and Man. Elsevier Science ... Animal and Fisheries Sciences University, Bidar). http://krishikosh.egranth.ac.in/handle/1/68575 Elks J (14 November 2014). The ...
22-. ISBN 978-0-323-03309-1. Cupps PT (20 February 1991). Reproduction in Domestic Animals. Elsevier. pp. 101-. ISBN 978-0-08- ... These animal findings suggest that, while not essential for full mammary ductal development, progesterone seems to play a ... Animal studies show that progesterone treatment leads to a decrease in edema levels by increasing the concentration of ... An additional animal source of progesterone is milk products. After consumption of milk products the level of bioavailable ...
"Felis catus (domestic cat)". Animal Diversity Web. Sunvold, G. D.; Hussein, H. S.; Fahey Jr., G. C.; Merchen, N. R.; Reinhart, ... Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition,88(3-4), 131-137. David A. Dzanis, D.V.M., Ph.D., DACVN Division of Animal ... The animal welfare organization American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals, although suggesting a supplemented ... Okin uses an estimate of 33% of an animal's energy needs is derived from animal products; however, this is conservative in that ...
Reproduction in Domestic Animals. 52 (6): 1004-1010. doi:10.1111/rda.13014. ISSN 0936-6768. PMID 28695606. Istasse T, Jacquet N ...
Reproduction in Domestic Animals. 43 (Suppl 2): 268-272. doi:10.1111/j.1439-0531.2008.01172.x. PMID 18638134. Yamamoto Y, ...
2011年国内ゲーム市場規模は約4543.8億円に――エンターブレインが発表 [Enterbrain has announced domestic game market in 2011 to be about 454.38 billion yen] ( ... Yip, Spencer (2014-02-11). "Lightning Returns: Final Fantasy XIII Is More Animal Crossing Than Final Fantasy".
... s can also be fatal for domestic animals. A dog died during surgery after being bitten by a beaver in 2010 at ... A beaver attack is an attack on a human or domestic pet by a beaver. Beaver attacks are relatively uncommon but are becoming ... CS1 Croatian-language sources (hr), Animal attacks, Beavers). ... after which members of the Scout troop killed the rabid animal ... more frequently reported, as it is more common for humans to enter and disturb the natural habitat of these animals. Beavers ...
Hutterite children therefore have no close contact with farm animals any longer and are not protected from asthma through close ... Canada, Parliament, Senate, "Evidence: Study on the present state of the domestic & international financial system," ... including animal, feed and crop management. As the world evolves more, however, and technology is used more and more for work ... contact with farm animals, like Amish children are, but are now similar to the general North American population. Hutterite ...
Further controversy erupted from animal rights activist groups, who urged Federal Environment Minister Greg Hunt to reject the ... "Why 'Pirates' & 'Baywatch' Are Shipwrecked At The Domestic B.O. - Friday Night Update". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the ... because the animals are regarded as a category 1 pest and call for strict requirements and a 30-day quarantine. ... Are Casualties Of Summer Franchise Fatigue At The Domestic B.O. - Monday AM". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on ...
His most notable service in domestic politics was his reform of the postal system, with mail sent out every week. In 1751, ... In 1784, when Franz Mesmer began to publicize his theory of "animal magnetism" which was considered offensive by many, Louis ... ISBN 978-0-931340-71-0. The Carnival of the Animals: Scores at the International Music Score Library Project McCrary, John. " ... as did Camille Saint-Saëns in his 1886 The Carnival of the Animals. Richard Strauss calls for the glass harmonica in his 1917 ...
Many animals and birds have returned to the area as the restoration proceeds, and over 200 species of birds have been sighted. ... This resulted in the formation of El Paso City Lines, whose domestic streetcar lines were replaced by buses in 1947. The ... "Complete animal List". El Paso Zoo. Archived from the original on October 24, 2008. Retrieved May 1, 2009. "ON BHUTANESE AND ... Texas Monthly described the Farah Strike as the "strike of the century". On August 3, 2019, a domestic terrorist shooting ...
Delegates at the International Conference on Epizootic Diseases of Domestic Animals, a May 1921 conference with diplomats from ... Aquatic Animal Health Code Terrestrial Animal Health Code "Members Countries". "OIE gains new director general". American ... Wikimedia Commons has media related to World Organisation for Animal Health. Official website World Animal Health Information ... 430 delegates to the 4th Global Conference on Animal Welfare approved a range of measures aimed to improve animal welfare. An ...
The house was the first in the world to be wired for domestic electric light. In 1870, the Old Town Hall was built, designed by ... "Interview - John Steel (Animals and Friends)". "Canon H. S. Stephenson (Death)". The Times Newspaper, London, England. 6 June ... The Animals) Henry Spencer Stephenson - chaplain to King George VI and Queen Elizabeth II Steve Stone - footballer (Nottingham ...
He is noted for his depictions of dark skinned women along with domestic animals such as birds, pigs and roosters, along with ... He is noted for his depictions of ordinary life and everyday things, especially domestic animals such as dogs, cats and horses ... He focuses on scenes from ordinary life, considering his work a tribute everyday things, which he describes as domestic," " ...
... and the talking domestic pig Wutz on the small island of Titiwu. There are other animals on the island that Tibatong taught to ... She is the only one of the animals that has no actual speech defect. Only now and then does she use "öff" when she (often ... Each of the animals is through a typical speech errors characterized: The Penguin Ping articulates the sibilant " sh" as "pf" ... Shush, the shoebill is in the small community Titiwus the only flyable animal and therefore often acts as a scout or messenger ...
Research has also linked resource wealth to greater domestic violence, and a gender gap in education. Research finds that the ... Ecological studies have hypothesised that competitive forces between animals are major in high carrying capacity zones (i.e. ... This problem has historically influenced the domestic economics of large empires including Rome during its transition to a ... This abundance or excess of resources, causes animal populations to have R reproduction strategies (many offspring, short ...
"Domestic-animal genomics: deciphering the genetics of complex traits", Nature Reviews Genetics, 5 (3): 202-212, doi:10.1038/ ... The Variation of Animals and Plants under Domestication at Project Gutenberg 《The Variation of Animals and Plants under ... The Variation of Animals and Plants under Domestication is a book by Charles Darwin that was first published in January 1868. A ... The Variation of Animals and Plants under Domestication went on sale on 30 January 1868, thirteen years after Darwin had begun ...
... although much of the hill country is marginal and suitable largely for animal husbandry. The valley of the River Lagan is ... while landline numbers in Northern Ireland can similarly be called from the Republic of Ireland at domestic rates, using the ... Northern Ireland uses the same telecommunications and postal services as the rest of the United Kingdom at standard domestic ... responsible for the independent administration of the three divisions of national domestic football, as well as the Northern ...
It is thought to have the most powerful bite of all domestic dogs. Some have been exported to African countries such as Namibia ... Archives Animal Breeding. 56 (1): 18-27. doi:10.7482/0003-9438-56-003. ISSN 2363-9822. Koban, Evren; Saraç, Çiğdem Gökçek; Açan ... Wilson, R. T.; Yilmaz, O. (10 October 2013). "The domestic livestock resources of Turkey: Notes on rabbits and a review of the ... "Cranial dimensions and forces of biting in the domestic dog". Journal of Anatomy. 214 (3): 362-373. doi:10.1111/j.1469- ...
This area may have been part of the Town Common, providing a common area for grazing and tending to animals. The operations ... A flower box, shrubs and an artificial tree were placed around the building to emphasise its domestic appearance. The drawings ... Of timber construction with a corrugated iron dwelling, this additional dwelling was designed to resemble a typical domestic ...
The virus's primary hosts are all bovine, including domestic water buffalo, and cape buffalo. The nucleotide sequence of the ... Animal viral diseases, Rhabdoviridae, Bovine diseases, All stub articles, Virus stubs). ...
At the end of its run, on November 13, the film had grossed $1,826,705 in the domestic box office and $21,612 overseas for a ... In a flashback, Ally tells Wallace that her grandfather once told her that crying is what separates humans from animals. Ally ...
Haymarket is the location of the Business School, UTS Startups, the UTS Animal Logic Academy and two lecture theatres in the ... For domestic applications, an Australian Tertiary Admission Rank (ATAR) is required, with selection ranks varying between ...
Domestic activity slowed sharply over 2008 as high fuel and food prices dampened domestic consumption, while high interest ... As more land was cultivated and farmed, Britain became the sole market for New Zealand meat and animal products. The dairy ... "1. Gross domestic product (GDP)". stats.oecd.org. "New Zealand Unemployment Data Set". OECD. "Survey ranks NZ in top six for ... Gross domestic product per capita stagnated between 1986-87 and 1993-94, and by March 1992 unemployment rose to 11.1% Between ...
She has largely focused on portraits, still lifes and domestic interiors, and collage-like combinations of personal symbolism- ... and animal and environmental issues. It often incorporates multiple images and motifs from nature, culture, family albums and ... appears to depict a diary page and letter fragment along with woodcut images of animals, Hokusai's "Wave" and a father and ... she turned from the metaphorical to more neutrally handled imagery drawn from her immediate environment-initially domestic ...
The animal bones typically that the people of Kibiro relied on fish for a source of food as well as on domesticated cows, goats ... With all of this being tied together with the other evidence found, indicated domestic activities as a major factor in their ... The majority of the animal remains were bones that appeared to be well preserved but were too shattered to be able to diagnosed ... In addition to fish and cows, there were other wild animal remains found which were those of hare, various rodents, crocodile, ...
Some domestic animals will avoid consuming the plant if other forage is present, but less discriminating animals, such as pigs ... These burs are carried long distances from the parent plant during seed dispersal by help of animals (zoochorous). Cockleburs ...
... wild and domestic animals, and local history and legend. "Sketch of an Ancient History Deserves to Be Inserted" adds fairly ... recent local history and animal stories. McDiarmid's dedication is in grammatical English, but the main text is not, and is ...
The Oxford Sandy and Black is a breed of domestic pig originating in Oxfordshire. Named for its colour, which is a base of ... of Animal Science. Archived from the original on 12 September 2009. Retrieved 11 September 2009. McDonald-Brown, Linda (2009). ...
The Aka practice shifting cultivation and rear domestic animals such as the Mithun. Temporary huts, accommodated by young boys ... are built near the field to guard the crops from the animals. The staple food of Akas is maize and millet. They plant leaves, ...
Studies in domestic livestock, such as dairy and beef cattle, have implicated imprinted genes (e.g. IGF2) in a range of ... Forms of genomic imprinting have been demonstrated in fungi, plants and animals. In 2014, there were about 150 imprinted genes ... Magee DA, Spillane C, Berkowicz EW, Sikora KM, MacHugh DE (August 2014). "Imprinted loci in domestic livestock species as ... prompted theorists to place the evolutionary origin of genomic imprinting before the last common ancestor of plants and animals ...
ISBN 0-7136-1701-2. p.38 Getty (1975)"Equine Osteology" in Sisson and Grossman's The Anatomy of the Domestic Animals Volume 1 ... The eye of the horse is set to the side of its skull, consistent with that of a prey animal. The horse has a wide field of ... Horses and other equids evolved as grazing animals, adapted to eating small amounts of the same kind of food all day long. In ... While all anatomical features of equids are described in the same terms as for other animals by the International Committee on ...
The Grand Noir du Berry, French: Âne grand noir du Berry, is a breed of domestic donkey from the historic region of Berry, in ... Today it may be used as a pack animal for hiking or trekking, or for recreational driving; jacks may be used to sire mules. ... In 1994 there were 100 animals registered in the stud book; the current population is about 1300. Grand Noir du Berry jacks ... Barbara Rischkowsky, D. Pilling (eds.) (2007). List of breeds documented in the Global Databank for Animal Genetic Resources, ...
... the rainforest is threatened by invasive plants and grazing by feral and domestic animals. Although it is not widely cultivated ...
Wood and charcoal from the forests are used to meet 80% of domestic fuel needs. As a result, wood has become scarce. In 1990, ... The country's unique ecosystems, animal and plant life are being impacted. Climate change is projected to drive declines in ... because of the uniqueness and rarity of many of its plant and animal species. Their characteristics are believed to reflect the ...
Chart Providing Information on Domestic Animal Exposure and Postexposure Prophylaxis Treatment ... Other domestic animals. In all instances of exposure to other domestic animal species, the local or state health department ... What kind of animal did you come in contact with?plus icon *Domestic Animals ... Animal Type to Postexposure Prophylaxis. Animal Type. Evaluation and Disposition of Animal. Postexposure Prophylaxis ...
... , year=2021 , section=1 online resource : illustrations, map. , series=Domestic Animal ... Domestic Animal Management Plan 2021-25 / Northern Grampians Shire Council. Cover. Created/Published. Stawell, VIC : Northern ... 2021). Domestic Animal Management Plan 2021-25 Retrieved November 27, 2022, from http://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-3003923995 ... 2021, Domestic Animal Management Plan 2021-25 Northern Grampians Shire Council, Stawell, VIC viewed 27 November 2022 http://nla ...
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  • In all instances of exposure to other domestic animal species, the local or state health department should be consulted before a decision is made to euthanize and test the animal, or initiate postexposure prophylaxis. (cdc.gov)
  • New for the third edition: new chapters on fur animals with the inclusion of more species and expanded sections on canine behaviour. (bokus.com)
  • The same law prohibits the use of animals in circuses and other shows in which animals are forced to behave unnaturally (Article 4, paragraph 2, item 11) and also their exposure to adverse temperatures and weather conditions, contrary to accepted animal hygiene standards for individual animal species (Article 4, paragraph 2, item 13). (prijatelji-zivotinja.hr)
  • Although embryonic-derived stem cells are yet not well characterized in domestic animals, generation of iPS cells from these species is possible through similar protocols used for mouse or human cells, enabling the use of pluripotent cells from large animals for basic or applied purposes. (scienceopen.com)
  • The generation of reproducible protocols in different animal species will provide an informative tool for producing in vitro autologous pluripotent cells from domestic animals. (scienceopen.com)
  • The lipocalins are a numerous groups of proteins present in vertebrate and invertebrate animals, plants and bacteria, with a great variety of structures and functions between the different species. (scirp.org)
  • Infection of free-ranging or exotic species via a bioterrorist attack has received much less attention than that directed toward domestic livestock. (vin.com)
  • Infections in non-domestic animals could potentially result from either intentional targeting of these species or via spillover from a domestic animal epizootic. (vin.com)
  • The objectives of targeting non-domestic species may be somewhat different from those of livestock, but the impact could still be very substantial: death of endangered species, loss of genetic/reproductive diversity, and the emotional impact of animal illness and death on zoo patrons. (vin.com)
  • As is evident from this list, agri-bioterrorism can involve infectious agents that are specific for one animal species or for many species, agents associated with low to high case fatality rates, agents that require or do not require a vector for transmission, and agents that are or are not infectious for human beings as well as animals. (vin.com)
  • After presenting the basic concepts of agri-bioterrorism, this seminar will review the clinical presentations in both domestic and exotic animal species of several of these agents. (vin.com)
  • Bonn, 15 September 2021 - The taking of animals for wild meat consumption within national borders is having significant impacts on most terrestrial species protected under the Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals (CMS), according to a new report released today. (cms.int)
  • However, the report found that the vast majority of taking of CMS species for wild meat consumption is driven by direct use or domestic trade. (cms.int)
  • CMS Executive Secretary Amy Fraenkel noted, "This report indicates for the first time a clear and urgent need to focus on domestic use of protected migratory species of wild animals, across their range. (cms.int)
  • We need to ensure that domestic laws and enforcement efforts are able to tackle this major threat to CMS species. (cms.int)
  • While the list of "Accepted Live Animals" provided herein is an exhaustive list of animals that can be offered for transportation in accordance with the conditions listed, the list of "Prohibited Live Animals" is only a partial list of animals provided to clarify specific species that are not accepted for transportation and may not be shipped via UPS. (ups.com)
  • In addition to the Prohibited Live Animals list provided here, any live animal or plant that is an Endangered Species is prohibited by UPS and will not be accepted for transportation. (ups.com)
  • The following live animals are accepted for transportation unless poisonous, venomous, and/or a Threatened or Endangered Species. (ups.com)
  • Cryptococcosis is a fungal disease of public health relevance that affects numerous animal species and humans , causing respiratory and neurological impairment. (bvsalud.org)
  • We found that the highest number of reports of cryptococcosis is in domestic species, especially cats . (bvsalud.org)
  • Professionals are warned about diverse and nonspecific clinical manifestations in different animal species, which underlines the importance of cryptococcosis in the differential diagnosis in clinical practice. (bvsalud.org)
  • What slimy and slow animals make up the gastropod class that includes more than 65,000 species? (funtrivia.com)
  • Besides animal sightings, the Sharjah Desert Park zoo is an exciting place to learn about each animal species through audio recordings and educational panels. (bayut.com)
  • 5 During this event, domestic poultry and other animal species. (who.int)
  • The chimpanzee is an intelligent animal and resembles humans in many characteristics. (orchidsinternationalschool.com)
  • The process by which humans provide the animals with food and shelter and protect them against diseases and other issues is called domestication . (orchidsinternationalschool.com)
  • Domestic animals (dog and horse in Stone Age, the sheep with the first farmers, the pig, chicken with the Romans - roughly said) are wild animals which were domesticated by humans for own use. (exarc.net)
  • Ces cas o n t été observés chez des animaux sauvages, mals, domestic and farm animals, and humans. (who.int)
  • Zoonotic diseases are diseases that are transmitted from animals to humans. (cdc.gov)
  • A reverse zoonosis is when humans transmit diseases to animals. (cdc.gov)
  • One-Health is the concept that the health of humans, animals, and the environment are all connected. (cdc.gov)
  • TB can infect humans, domestic livestock, and wildlife. (cdc.gov)
  • Rabies is a zoonosis (a disease that is transmitted from animals to humans) that is caused by a virus. (who.int)
  • Rabies has a fatality rate of nearly 100%, and it causes the most human deaths of any zoonotic disease, that is, diseases which can be spread between animals and humans. (cdc.gov)
  • Animals which have become adapted through breeding in captivity to a life intimately associated with humans. (bvsalud.org)
  • An even larger percentage (70%) of new or emerging infectious diseases of humans have an animal origin. (cdc.gov)
  • A resurgence of A(H5N1) occurred in humans and animals in November 2003. (who.int)
  • HAT transmission requires the interaction of humans, tsetse flies and parasite reservoirs (humans, and domestic and wild animals). (who.int)
  • Although devising an extermination protocol for a given infestation without creating a hazard for cats, dogs and other domestic animals takes thought, the safest strategies are often the simplest. (sfgate.com)
  • commercial businesses for the rearing, training, boarding or breeding of dogs, cats or other common animals. (business.gov.au)
  • All domestic dogs possess an innate prey drive and associated sensory and motor skills to act on this motivation. (petplace.com)
  • In searching for prey animals, dogs use just about every sense they possess. (petplace.com)
  • Domestic dogs are difficult to study with respect to their predatory dynamics because they dwell in their owners' homes in an unnatural situation. (petplace.com)
  • Because of such limitations, most of what we assume to be true of domestic dogs is gleaned from studying wolves or wild dogs, in which hunting is still the way of life. (petplace.com)
  • It is not clear how domestic dogs operate but if street attacks are anything to go by, dogs are hamstringers, too. (petplace.com)
  • Domestic dogs, as a whole, are less well equipped for hunting than their wild cousins who depend on their ability to fend for and feed themselves. (petplace.com)
  • The most common places for attachment on dogs are those areas the animal is unable to groom easily. (rentokil.com)
  • If you are a millennial, you probably associate rabies with zombies rather than with dogs or other animals. (cdc.gov)
  • The present study investigated the possibility of teaching two domestic dogs ( Canis familiaris ) to respond adequately to two classes of three stimuli (wooden boxes with pieces of food when having S+ function) through a procedure of successive shifts of simple discrimination. (bvsalud.org)
  • Types of wildlife or domestic animals? (doityourself.com)
  • Most DCHS and Wildlife Center services are by appointment only, including reuniting lost animals , surrendering a pet , wildlife rehabilitation , and more . (giveshelter.org)
  • Over the past decade, outbreaks of zoonotic infections have been linked to animals-from pets to farm animals to wildlife-in virtually all settings, whether at home or away. (cdc.gov)
  • If the patient has had exposure to an animal, additional questions could include whether the animal has recently appeared sick, might have been exposed to wildlife, is under the care of a veterinarian, and is up-to-date on vaccinations for zoonoses-such as rabies-that are vaccine-preventable. (cdc.gov)
  • Combining sustained event-based surveillance with enhanced collaboration between public health, veterinary (domestic and wildlife) and environmental sectors will provide a basis to inform joint risk assessment and coordinated response activities. (who.int)
  • Develop minimum standards for animal (domestic and wildlife), environmental and human health staffing levels. (who.int)
  • Leo" is a 3-year-old female domestic shorthair cat in cat room kennel No. 7, ID No. LCAC-A-4464. (lakeconews.com)
  • Leo" is a 3-year-old female domestic shorthair cat with a yellow tabby and white coat. (lakeconews.com)
  • Star" is a 3-year-old female domestic shorthair cat with a calico coat. (lakeconews.com)
  • Reproductive Genomics in Domestic Animals is a thorough examination of genomics in the livestock industry, encompassing genome sciences, genome biotechnology, and reproduction. (elsevier.com)
  • Providing the livestock industry with essential tools for enhancing reproductive efficiency, Reproductive Genomics in Domestic Animals surveys the current status of reproductive genomes and looks to the future direction of research. (elsevier.com)
  • Our RSPCA Inspectors investigate complaints that involve companion animals or pets, as well as small agricultural holdings or 'hobby farm' livestock. (rspcatas.org.au)
  • Categorize the animals reared as livestock. (orchidsinternationalschool.com)
  • Underpinning these goals, the disciplinary expertise of the theme integrates basic and applied research from animal health and welfare, nutrition, performance and environmental impact (e.g. greenhouse gas emissions from livestock) to chemical contaminant detection, food microbiology, fraud detection and food systems traceability and transparency. (qub.ac.uk)
  • The quarantine period is a precaution against the remote possibility that an animal may appear healthy, but actually be sick with rabies. (cdc.gov)
  • Today, safe and efficacious animal and human vaccines are among the important tools that exist to eliminate human deaths from rabies while awareness is the key driver for success of communities to engage in effective rabies prevention. (who.int)
  • Today, the World Health Organization, the World Organisation for Animal Health, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and the Global Alliance for Rabies Control will reveal an ambitious plan to end human deaths from dog-transmitted rabies by 2030. (who.int)
  • Rabies virus infects domestic and wild animals and is spread to people through close contact with infected animals' saliva via bites or scratches. (who.int)
  • Programs to train qualified professionals in humane animal handling and vaccination have shown to improve animal health and make rabies vaccination programs more effective. (cdc.gov)
  • A rabies surveillance officer learns how to perform health checks on animals in his community. (cdc.gov)
  • Although the incidence of infection transmission is quite low, the risk of rabies is probably the best reason for investigating animal bite injuries. (medscape.com)
  • [ 1 ] From 2009 to 2017, more than 350 outbreaks of human zoonotic diseases caused by enteric pathogens were linked to animal contact and reported to CDC. (cdc.gov)
  • Animals can be categorised into three types depending upon their feeding habits and shelters. (orchidsinternationalschool.com)
  • In addition, the crowded spaces in civil defence shelters may cause animals stress and anxiety. (pelastustoimi.fi)
  • This evaluation also highlighted a potential noise hazard to workers who care for domestic animals, such as employees of veterinary practices and animal shelters. (cdc.gov)
  • Emergency response plans should consider noise exposures in shelters and structures used to house animals and should consider engineering and administrative controls in addition to providing HPDs to workers. (cdc.gov)
  • Mosquitoes become infected with the virus after feeding on infected wild birds and then transmit the virus through bites to people, animals and other birds. (ct.gov)
  • This study reports cases of children, victims of animal bites attended by Oral and Maxillofacial Service of Hospital Regional de Picui, Paraiba, Brazil, treated by primary repair and prophylactic antibiotic therapy, in which treatment outcome was satisfactory without signs of infection.Surgeon must beabletorecognize, diagnose andtreatsituation slike these reported by following a careprotocol in accordance with clinical experiencetosucceed in each case. (bvsalud.org)
  • Regardless, many animal bites remain unreported because they are minor and can be self-treated. (medscape.com)
  • Epidemiologic studies have shown that most dog and cat bites are not from stray animals. (medscape.com)
  • In many animal bites in children, the animal was inadvertently provoked by the child. (medscape.com)
  • Animal Bites. (medscape.com)
  • Human and Animal Bites. (medscape.com)
  • Animal Domestic Violence: Male Gorilla Attacks Female While Baby Gorilla Holds Onto Her! (worldstarhiphop.com)
  • Animal kingdom violence. (worldstarhiphop.com)
  • Record Everything: Detroit Woman Tried To Have Her Man Arrested For Domestic Violence. (worldstarhiphop.com)
  • This Florida law allows petitioners to file injunctions for protection against domestic violence. (animallaw.info)
  • Among the described incidents of domestic violence from which the petitioner may obtain protection is where the respondent has "intentionally injured or killed a family pet. (animallaw.info)
  • The court may considers this as a factor when determining whether there is reasonable cause to believe the petitioner is in imminent danger of becoming a victim of domestic violence. (animallaw.info)
  • 1) There is created a cause of action for an injunction for protection against domestic violence. (animallaw.info)
  • a) Any person described in paragraph (e), who is either the victim of domestic violence as defined in s. 741.28 or has reasonable cause to believe he or she is in imminent danger of becoming the victim of any act of domestic violence, has standing in the circuit court to file a sworn petition for an injunction for protection against domestic violence. (animallaw.info)
  • d) A person's right to petition for an injunction shall not be affected by such person having left a residence or household to avoid domestic violence. (animallaw.info)
  • This does not preclude the court from issuing separate injunctions for protection against domestic violence where each party has complied with the provisions of this section. (animallaw.info)
  • j) Notwithstanding any provision of chapter 47, a petition for an injunction for protection against domestic violence may be filed in the circuit where the petitioner currently or temporarily resides, where the respondent resides, or where the domestic violence occurred. (animallaw.info)
  • 2)(a) Notwithstanding any other law, the assessment of a filing fee for a petition for protection against domestic violence is prohibited. (animallaw.info)
  • However, subject to legislative appropriation, the clerk of the circuit court may, on a quarterly basis, submit to the Office of the State Courts Administrator a certified request for reimbursement for petitions for protection against domestic violence issued by the court, at the rate of $40 per petition. (animallaw.info)
  • Domestic violence - third degree/harassment from the 900 Block of Highway 31 (residence/home). (shelbycountyreporter.com)
  • Domestic violence - third degree - criminal mischief second from the 100 Block of King James Court (residence/home). (shelbycountyreporter.com)
  • Domestic violence - third degree and interference with a domestic violence emergency call from the 900 Block of 5th Avenue SW (residence/home). (shelbycountyreporter.com)
  • Domestic violence - third degree from the 1000 Block of King Arthur Court (residence/home). (shelbycountyreporter.com)
  • Domestic violence form the 400 Block of Willow Glen Drive (highway/road/alley/street/sidewalk). (shelbycountyreporter.com)
  • Inform the patient of any limits to confidentiality imposed by mandatory reporting requirements for domestic violence and child abuse. (medscape.com)
  • as opposed to asking if a person is battered or otherwise a victim of domestic violence. (medscape.com)
  • This is critical because the patient may not interpret what occurs as domestic violence. (medscape.com)
  • Domestic violence may be causal in a large number of chronic health problems. (medscape.com)
  • Medical recidivism for vague complaints without evidence of physical abnormality may result from psychosomatic complaints secondary to depression, the ultimate cause of which is domestic violence. (medscape.com)
  • Patients with psychiatric complaints, especially suicide attempts, ideation, or gestures, always should be questioned about current or past domestic violence. (medscape.com)
  • Domestic violence may be a factor in up to 25% of suicide attempts in women. (medscape.com)
  • Hence, we conducted a systematic review that included publications from 1975 to 2021 and covered 132 articles that addressed reports of cryptococcosis in domestic and wild animals , its main clinical manifestations, pathological findings, etiology , diagnosis , and therapeutic protocols . (bvsalud.org)
  • 2021. Non-invasive measurement of thyroid hormones in domestic rabbits. (awionline.org)
  • Noodle had a bit of a rocky start when she was first surrendered to the BC SPCA Abbotsford Community Animal Centre in early May 2021. (spca.bc.ca)
  • Fifty five tongues of adult domestic cats from both sexes (38 females and 17 males) were analyzed. (usp.br)
  • Domestic cats have special components and reflectors in their eyes which amplify available light to give them excellent night vision. (funtrivia.com)
  • LAKE COUNTY, Calif. - Lake County Animal Care and Control has four adult cats waiting to meet new families. (lakeconews.com)
  • This is the 5th volume of selected discussions that took place on the electronic Laboratory Animal Refinement & Enrichment Forum between February 2016 and December 2019. (awionline.org)
  • And search more of iStock's library of royalty-free stock images that features Domestic Cat photos available for quick and easy download. (istockphoto.com)
  • Ticks search for host animals from the tips of grasses and shrubs (not from trees) and transfer to animals or persons that brush against vegetation. (cdc.gov)
  • The committee's review included a look at how animal control, provided by the Kitsap Humane Society, functions in the county, ways to increase pet licensing compliance and the need to update fees based on 2013 numbers. (pugetsoundblogs.com)
  • The Humane Society holds animals for 96 hours for an owner to come claim them. (pugetsoundblogs.com)
  • If an animal is at the shelter the committee proposed increasing the fees to more accurately reflect the financial burden felt by the Humane Society. (pugetsoundblogs.com)
  • Humane Society Executive Director Eric Stevens compared the licensing to an insurance policy, saying if a pet is lost or escapes it is one more step toward hopefully being reunited with the animal. (pugetsoundblogs.com)
  • In one case an animal was held at the Humane Society shelter for 11 months while waiting for legal proceedings. (pugetsoundblogs.com)
  • The CIA has highlighted 15 animal pathogens of greatest concern: African and classic swine fever viruses, avian influenza and Newcastle disease viruses, bluetongue virus, foot and mouth disease virus, goatpox and sheeppox viruses, pseudorabies virus, lyssaviruses, rinderpest and peste des petits ruminant viruses, porcine enteroviruses, and vesicular stomatitis virus. (vin.com)
  • Under the provisions of the Domestic Animals Act 1994 (the Act) all councils in Victoria have developed a domestic animal management plan which is renewed every 4 years. (vic.gov.au)
  • Discuss pets and other non-wild animals and their care, facts, etc. here. (wolfquest.org)
  • Already 29 towns in Croatia banned circuses with all animals, while the Animal Protection Act regulates the ban on using wild animals in accordance to Article 53, paragraph 1 of Animal Protection Act says: 'It is prohibited to keep wild animals in circuses and use them in circus performances and other performances involving animals. (prijatelji-zivotinja.hr)
  • That means that wild animals should not be in a circus, whether they perform or not. (prijatelji-zivotinja.hr)
  • In addition, according to the Animal Protection Act circuses cannot keep domestic and wild animals for exhibition under no circumstances (Article 3, paragraph 26). (prijatelji-zivotinja.hr)
  • The animals that live in dense forests are called wild animals. (orchidsinternationalschool.com)
  • Differentiate between domestic animals and wild animals. (orchidsinternationalschool.com)
  • Flesh-eating wild animals are fierce and hunt for their food. (orchidsinternationalschool.com)
  • Elephants are the most intelligent wild animals. (orchidsinternationalschool.com)
  • Cryptococcosis in domestic and wild animals: A review. (bvsalud.org)
  • This review compiles studies on cryptococcosis in domestic and wild animals . (bvsalud.org)
  • States, wild animals accounted for the majority o f cases. (who.int)
  • A United States and Canada where wild animals were the principal l'inverse des Etats-Unis d'Amérique et du Canada où les animaux sau hosts o f the disease, the greatest number o f reported cases were in vages ont été les principaux hôtes de la maladie, le nombre le plus élevé de domesuc and farm animals. (who.int)
  • Our mission is to protect and enhance the quality of life for domestic, farm and wild animals in BC. (spca.bc.ca)
  • Wild animals are scarcely found in the district of Begusarai. (indianetzone.com)
  • Operated under Environment and Protected Areas Authority, the venue offers little ones a chance to interact with domesticated birds and animals. (bayut.com)
  • 2 Co-circulation of associated with A(H5N1) viruses in domestic poultry and influenza A viruses in human and animal reservoirs in wild birds have occurred in more than 60 countries, and shared habitats provides opportunities for these viruses sporadic human infections with A(H5N1) viruses have to reassort and acquire a genetic composition that could been reported in 16 countries. (who.int)
  • Expert authors and key opinion leaders from around the world provide the latest evidence-based information on animal behaviour and welfare. (bokus.com)
  • This text remains a highly respected, essential resource for both students and lecturers in animal and veterinary science, animal welfare, zoology and psychology. (bokus.com)
  • She is also interested in the validation of animal welfare indicators. (bokus.com)
  • Michael Mendl is a Professor of Animal Behaviour and Welfare at Bristol Veterinary School. (bokus.com)
  • His research interests are in the area of animal behaviour and welfare, particularly the links between affective and cognitive processes, and the ways in which attention, memory and decision-making both influence and are influenced by affective state. (bokus.com)
  • He is also interested in the evolution and function of affective states, developing new measures of animal emotion and welfare that can be used under field conditions (including automated / machine learning), and understanding more about animal cognition, emotion, personality, and social behaviour with a view to identifying and minimising welfare problems for captive animals. (bokus.com)
  • BA Biology, DPhil Ethology and Neurobiology) is a Professor of Animal Science and the Director of the Center for Animal Welfare at the University of California, Davis. (bokus.com)
  • You will need to abide by all current state and federal legislation relating to animal welfare and any relevant codes of practice. (business.gov.au)
  • This database, created in 2000, is updated every three months with newly published scientific articles, books, and other publications related to improving or safeguarding the welfare of animals used in research. (awionline.org)
  • Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science 23(2), 131-139. (awionline.org)
  • Animal Welfare 29(1), 69-80. (awionline.org)
  • It's Okay to Cry - Discussions by the Laboratory Animal Refinement & Enrichment Forum [LAREF], Volume V. Animal Welfare Institute, Washington, DC. (awionline.org)
  • We allow domestic pets only, no exotic pets, and we do not allow new pets to be acquired while in residence. (ias.edu)
  • Our domestic pets share common roots as hunting pack-animals, like wolves. (dogshealth.com)
  • Owners are responsible for ensuring that their pets and other domestic animals are protected in various situations. (pelastustoimi.fi)
  • In the opinion of the authors, in order to reduce the frequency of toxocariasis in human populations, some prophylaxis should undertaken, e.g. public education of zoonotic diseases, systematic control of animal, deworming of pets, cleaning pets' faeces by the owners. (aaem.pl)
  • Tame animal such as a cow, sheep or goat, often kept to provide food. (exarc.net)
  • Recent developments in molecular genetics and genomics have enabled scientists to identify and characterize genes contributing to the complexity of reproduction in domestic animals, allowing scientists to improve reproductive traits. (elsevier.com)
  • Jiang, Z & Ott, TL 2010, Reproductive Genomics in Domestic Animals . (elsevier.com)
  • Lipocalins are one of the groups of allergens derived from domestic animals with clinical importance for the development of allergic responses. (scirp.org)
  • Clinical Laboratory Animal Medicine: An Introduction (5th ed). (awionline.org)
  • The revised fifth edition of Clinical Laboratory Animal Medicine: An Introduction is an accessible guide to basic information for conducting animal research safely and responsibly. (awionline.org)
  • Over time, it has developed into a vibrant edutainment centre perfect for weekend retreats with a gorgeous botanical garden, a petting farm and a breeding facility for rare desert animals rescued from their endangered habitats. (bayut.com)
  • If the owner doesn't come during that 4-day period, the agency takes ownership of the animal and puts it up for adoption. (pugetsoundblogs.com)
  • The risk of exposure to ticks is greatest in the woods and garden fringe areas of properties, but ticks may also be carried by animals into lawns and gardens. (cdc.gov)
  • As infected animals and contaminated environments are the primary source of human infections, regional analyses that bring together human and animal surveillance data are an important basis for exposure and transmission risk assessment and public health action. (who.int)
  • Many zoonotic pathogens are enteric, with Campylobacter , Cryptosporidium , Salmonella , and Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli being the most common enteric pathogens linked to animal contact. (cdc.gov)
  • Although some animals are more likely to transmit certain pathogens, no animal is completely without risk. (cdc.gov)
  • Contamination of wounds by bite of these animals cause infections that can cause necrosis and cell destruction, leading to a serious infectious condition even after curing may remain aesthetic consequences and significant functional impairment. (bvsalud.org)
  • Even asymptomatic animals or those that appear healthy can spread infections to people. (cdc.gov)
  • In 2020, Florida added this provision to (5)(a)(4): "Awarding to the petitioner the temporary exclusive care, possession, or control of an animal that is owned, possessed, harbored, kept, or held by the petitioner, the respondent, or a minor child residing in the residence or household of the petitioner or respondent. (animallaw.info)
  • Diseases of the domestic dog (Canis familiaris). (bvs.br)
  • Completely updated, revised and redesigned in colour throughout, this classic bestselling text continues to provide a concise introduction to the important fundamentals of animal behaviour from genetics, physiology, motivation, learning and cognition, through to social and reproductive behaviour, abnormal behaviour and human-animal interactions. (bokus.com)
  • Det finns 1 recension av The Ethology of Domestic Animals: An Introductory Text. (bokus.com)
  • Sites where spillover human Nipah virus infection cases were detected and domestic and peridomestic animals were sampled, Bangladesh, 2013-2015. (cdc.gov)
  • The Iron Age agricultural structure was more based on animal husbandry than the growing of crops. (exarc.net)
  • The initial law suit was filed by Cassandra Blake after she sustained injuries from a dog bite at the Wyoming County Animal Shelter. (animallaw.info)
  • If a dog escapes and is captured by an animal control officer, if the animal is licensed, microchipped or has some form of identification, often animal control officers try to return the dog to its home without a visit to the shelter. (pugetsoundblogs.com)
  • Call Lake County Animal Care and Control at 707-263-0278 or visit the shelter online for information on visiting or adopting. (lakeconews.com)
  • This subparagraph does not apply to an animal owned primarily for a bona fide agricultural purpose, as defined under s. 193.461, or to a service animal, as defined under s. 413.08, if the respondent is the service animal's handler. (animallaw.info)
  • This was revealed by the Minister for Agriculture, Animal Industry and Fisheries Vincent Bamulangaki Ssempijja during the official opening of the 27th Source of the Nile Agricultural Show in Jinja. (pmldaily.com)
  • The objective of this FOA is to encourage optimal utilization of large domestic animals in high-priority areas of biomedical and agricultural research. (instrumentl.com)
  • Animals are used in agricultural work even today. (indianetzone.com)
  • Anybody who comes in contact with animals-pet owners, zoo workers, travelers, attendants and participants in the summer ritual of county agricultural fairs, and more-is at risk. (cdc.gov)
  • On August 1, 2001, the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) issued a conditional U. S. Veterinary Biological Product License to Fort Dodge Animal Health for the manufacture and distribution of a killed virus, West Nile Virus vaccine. (ct.gov)
  • If you are planning on traveling by plane, boat, or car with your pet to another state, your pet may require a domestic health certificate. (clocktowervets.com)
  • As a federally accredited veterinarian practice, we can issue travel health certificates (Certificate of Veterinary Inspection) for your healthy cat, dog, or other animal so that they may travel with you. (clocktowervets.com)
  • Since animal health requirements may differ between states and airlines, we encourage you to contact our accredited veterinary practice to obtain a health certificate as soon as your travel dates are solidified. (clocktowervets.com)
  • How can I obtain a domestic health certificate? (clocktowervets.com)
  • The anticipated outcomes include both the elucidation of fundamental information relevant for the improvement of human health and an increase in the quality of healthy animal products. (instrumentl.com)
  • Universal Nutrition Animal Omega contains a well-balanced and ultra-concentrated essential fatty acid (EFA) blend consisting of omega-3's and 6's that your body not only needs, but requires in order to build lean muscle mass and maintain overall health. (allstarhealth.com)
  • Our helpful, friendly and knowledgeable Animal Health Product Experts are ready to serve you, simply. (pbsanimalhealth.com)
  • In 2003, he coined the term "One Health" to describe the interdependence of healthy ecosystems, animals and people. (cdc.gov)
  • This theme focuses on how Agri-Food systems can be better positioned to provide safe and healthy diets and high quality of animal products and support human and animal health in a way that is environmentally sustainable and resilient to climate change. (qub.ac.uk)
  • There is a corresponding workforce in the animal sector of veterinarians, animal health professionals, para-veterinarians, epidemiologists and IT specialists. (who.int)
  • 2) Existence of a corresponding workforce in the animal sector of veterinarians, para-veterinarians, animal health professionals, epidemiologists, IT specialists and others. (who.int)
  • Develop a plan to fund and implement the health workforce strategy (animal and human health sector), and donor contributions. (who.int)
  • Document a separate workforce strategy for human resources for the animal and environmental health sectors, if not already included as part of the public health workforce strategy. (who.int)
  • The Reserve Bank of India (RBI), in its annual report for 2018-19, has said the lack of domestic demand is holding back the animal spirits in the economy and emphasised the need to revive consumption demand and private investment during 2019-20. (thehindu.com)
  • Nearly half of those bitten by suspect rabid animals are children aged under 15 years. (who.int)
  • 40% of people bitten by suspect rabid animals are children under 15 years of age. (who.int)
  • Immediate, thorough wound cleansing with soap and water after contact with a suspect rabid animal is crucial and can save lives. (who.int)
  • 10/10/09 Camels and Llamas are Domestic Animals? (prijatelji-zivotinja.hr)
  • Even though it is perfectly clear that no Croatian citizen thinks that camels and llamas are domestic animals, somebody is trying to twist the law. (prijatelji-zivotinja.hr)
  • As veterinarians, we recognize that bioterrorism can also be aimed at animal populations (agri-bioterrorism), be they domestic, free-ranging, or exotic. (vin.com)
  • Among the wild and/or exotic animals , koalas and ferrets are the most affected, being important carriers of Cryptococcus spp. (bvsalud.org)
  • Cameron Ross Irons, age 32, was apprehended May 24 on an arrest warrant for Larceny of Domestic Animals (Horse) after criminal charges were filed by Texas and Southwestern Cattle Raisers Association Special Ranger Bart Perrier. (tscra.org)
  • Whole genome sequence data of 2 belted and 130 control cattle yielded only one private genetic variant in the critical interval in the two belted animals. (plos.org)
  • These results indicate that Toxoplasma gondii antibodies are widespread in animal populations which supports that toxoplasmosis is a widely spread zoonotic infection in this country. (who.int)
  • These are hoofed and herbivorous animals reared for milk, meat, and other by-products like leather. (orchidsinternationalschool.com)
  • Wild carrots, wild cabbages, wild garlic and thyme, and meat from domestic animals such as sheep and cow. (exarc.net)
  • Sheep are one of the first domesticated animals. (orchidsinternationalschool.com)
  • We have found the remains of animal droppings and dung on the Crannog at the 2,600 year old excavation site from sheep, goats, pig and cow. (exarc.net)
  • The medical science concerned with the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of diseases in animals. (bvs.br)
  • Used for naturally occurring diseases in animals, or for diagnostic, preventive, or therapeutic procedures used in veterinary medicine. (bvsalud.org)
  • Concise but comprehensive coverage of all the fundamentals of animal behaviour in companion, farm and laboratory animals. (bokus.com)
  • Any packaging used or developed to transport animals should be submitted to an International Safe Transit Association (ISTA) certified package testing laboratory for pre-shipment testing in accordance with ISTA Procedure 3A before being offered for transportation. (ups.com)
  • Immunomodulation in Domestic Food Animals covers the developments in the immunology and regulation of the immune response in domestic food animals. (elsevier.com)
  • 2019. A bird's-eye view of regulatory, animal care, and training considerations regarding avian flight research. (awionline.org)
  • En 2019 participaron 150 usuarios de las Estrategias de Salud de la Familia de la ciudad de Rio Grande / RS. (bvsalud.org)
  • Animal Friends is a non-profit, non-governmental organization, founded in 2001 with the aim to promote animal protection and animal rights as well as veganism, as ethical, ecological and healthy lifestyle. (prijatelji-zivotinja.hr)
  • Blankenship was indicted for three counts of assault and battery on a law enforcement officer, one count of assault on a law enforcement animal, one count of assault and battery, one count of obstruction of justice, and one count of animal cruelty. (animallaw.info)
  • As for the animal cruelty conviction, the Court found that there was sufficient evidence from which the circuit court could find that Blankenship voluntarily acted with a consciousness that inhumane injury or pain would result from punching and kicking Titan. (animallaw.info)
  • Blankenship had no right to resist the lawful arrest and his actions against Titan were not necessary, therefore, there was sufficient evidence to support Blankenship's conviction for animal cruelty. (animallaw.info)
  • State the meaning and examples of farm animals. (orchidsinternationalschool.com)
  • According to their place of living, animals are divided into wild, domestic, and farm animals. (orchidsinternationalschool.com)
  • The animals domesticated on farms for animal products and used in activities in farming are called farm animals. (orchidsinternationalschool.com)
  • Farm animals are mostly kept in barn houses or sheds. (orchidsinternationalschool.com)
  • This initiative is designed to facilitate and encourage carefully designed research studies through meticulous selection of farm animals that mimic human developmental, physiological, and etiological processes to better understand the biology of normal reproduction and reproductive pathophysiology, normal and abnormal metabolism, developmental origin of diseases, precision nutrition, and improve prevention and treatment of diseases in both human and agriculturally important domestic farm animals. (instrumentl.com)
  • When evaluating a patient following an animal bite, the nature of the injury is pertinent, including whether or not the animal was known to the victim. (medscape.com)
  • Following an animal bite, patients require a full physical examination to address all bite wounds. (medscape.com)
  • Packages containing live animals must provide for the basic humane care and safety of the animal during transportation. (ups.com)
  • Internal packaging materials must be used based on the characteristics of the animal, taking into consideration the necessary humane care for the animal while in transportation. (ups.com)
  • Your gift provides comfort and care to thousands of animals in need every year. (giveshelter.org)
  • The costs come from housing the animals and providing care, including medical attention if they are injured and giving vaccinations to make sure they are up to date on shots. (pugetsoundblogs.com)
  • Photo courtesy of Lake County Animal Care and Control. (lakeconews.com)
  • The tongue of domestic animals varies in size and shape and according to these animals feeding habits, there are different degrees of tongue surface specialization. (usp.br)
  • Physical injuries caused by domestic animals are amongthemost common typesof injuries towhichmanisexposed. (bvsalud.org)
  • There is no consensus in the literature about treatment of these injuries, especially about primary suture and prophylaxis of infectious diseases originating from the contact of the oral mucosa of these animals with the wound. (bvsalud.org)
  • In the case of domestic animals, the specific objectives might be to decrease the overall food supply of a nation, to create skepticism in the safety of the food supply and thereby incite anger at the government, to disrupt international trade and national or multinational economies, or to indirectly cause human illness and death by employing zoonotic infectious agents. (vin.com)
  • A mummy is defined as a 'well-preserved dead body' (Cockburn, Cockburn & Reyman 1998, 1), achieved by either natural or anthropogenic methods and refers to both human and animal subjects. (exarc.net)
  • I photograph anything and everything, mainly nature subjects and domestic animals. (greetingcarduniverse.com)