Periodic movements of animals in response to seasonal changes or reproductive instinct. Hormonal changes are the trigger in at least some animals. Most migrations are made for reasons of climatic change, feeding, or breeding.

How the clear-sky angle of polarization pattern continues underneath clouds: full-sky measurements and implications for animal orientation. (1/1226)

One of the biologically most important parameters of the cloudy sky is the proportion P of the celestial polarization pattern available for use in animal navigation. We evaluated this parameter by measuring the polarization patterns of clear and cloudy skies using 180 degrees (full-sky) imaging polarimetry in the red (650 nm), green (550 nm) and blue (450 nm) ranges of the spectrum under clear and partly cloudy conditions. The resulting data were compared with the corresponding celestial polarization patterns calculated using the single-scattering Rayleigh model. We show convincingly that the pattern of the angle of polarization (e-vectors) in a clear sky continues underneath clouds if regions of the clouds and parts of the airspace between the clouds and the earth surface (being shady at the position of the observer) are directly lit by the sun. The scattering and polarization of direct sunlight on the cloud particles and in the air columns underneath the clouds result in the same e-vector pattern as that present in clear sky. This phenomenon can be exploited for animal navigation if the degree of polarization is higher than the perceptual threshold of the visual system, because the angle rather than the degree of polarization is the most important optical cue used in the polarization compass. Hence, the clouds reduce the extent of sky polarization pattern that is useful for animal orientation much less than has hitherto been assumed. We further demonstrate quantitatively that the shorter the wavelength, the greater the proportion of celestial polarization that can be used by animals under cloudy-sky conditions. As has already been suggested by others, this phenomenon may solve the ultraviolet paradox of polarization vision in insects such as hymenopterans and dipterans. The present study extends previous findings by using the technique of 180 degrees imaging polarimetry to measure and analyse celestial polarization patterns.  (+info)

Speeds and wingbeat frequencies of migrating birds compared with calculated benchmarks. (2/1226)

Sixteen species of birds passing Falsterbo in southwest Sweden during the autumn migration season were observed using short-range optical methods. Air speeds and wingbeat frequencies were measured, reduced to sea level, and compared with benchmark values computed by Flight.bas, a published flight performance program based on flight mechanics. The benchmark for air speed was the calculated sea-level value of the minimum power speed (V(mp)). The mean speeds of three raptor species that flew by flap-gliding were below V(mp), apparently because the flap-glide cycle involved slowing down below V(mp) when gliding and accelerating back up to V(mp) when flapping. The mean speeds of 11 species that flew by continuous flapping were between 0.82V(mp) and 1.27V(mp). Two passerine species that flew by bounding had mean speeds of 1.70V(mp) and 1.96V(mp), but these high mean speeds reflected their ability to fly faster against head winds. These results do not support predictions from optimal migration theory, which suggest that migrating birds 'should' fly faster, relative to V(mp). However, observations were restricted for technical reasons to birds flying below 200 m and may not represent birds that were seriously committed to long-distance migration. The benchmark wingbeat frequency (f(ref)) was derived from dimensional reasoning, not from statistical analysis of observations. Observed wingbeat frequencies ranged from 0.81f(ref) to 1.05f(ref), except in the two bounding species, whose wingbeat frequencies appeared anomalously high. However, the mechanics of bounding with a power fraction q imply that gravity during the flapping phase is increased by a factor 1/q, and when the value of gravity was so adjusted in the expression for f(ref), the wingbeat frequencies of the two bounding species were predicted correctly as a function of the power fraction. In small birds with more muscle power than is required to fly at speeds near V(mp), bounding is an effective method of adjusting the specific work in the muscle fibres, allowing conversion efficiency to be maximised over a wide range of speeds.  (+info)

Light-dependent magnetoreception in birds: the behaviour of European robins, Erithacus rubecula, under monochromatic light of various wavelengths and intensities. (3/1226)

To investigate how magnetoreception is affected by the wavelength and intensity of light, we tested European robins, Erithacus rubecula, under monochromatic lights of various wavelengths at two intensities using oriented behaviour as an indicator of whether the birds could derive directional information from the geomagnetic field. At a quantal flux of 7 x 10(15) quanta s(-1) m(-2), the birds were well oriented in their migratory direction east of North under 424 nm blue, 510 nm turquoise and 565 nm green light, whereas they were disoriented under 590 nm yellow light. Increasing the intensity of light at the same wavelengths more than sixfold to 43 x 10(15) quanta s(-1) m(-2) resulted in a change in behaviour: under bright blue and green light, the birds now showed a preference for the East-West axis, with the majority of headings at the western end; under bright turquoise light, they oriented unimodally towards a direction slightly west of North. Under bright yellow light, the birds continued to be disoriented. These findings suggest a rather complex relationship between the receptors involved in magnetoreception. Magnetoreception appears to follow rules that are different from those of vision, suggesting that light-dependent magnetoreception may involve receptors and neuronal pathways of its own.  (+info)

Effects of duration and time of food availability on photoperiodic responses in the migratory male blackheaded bunting (Emberiza melanocephala). (4/1226)

The effects of the duration and time of food availability on stimulation of the photoperiodic responses (fattening and gain in body mass, and growth and development of testes) were investigated in the migratory blackheaded bunting (Emberiza melanocephala). Two experiments were performed. Experiment I examined the effects of a reduction in the duration of food supply in buntings that were subjected to long day lengths (16h:8h L:D) and received food ad libitum (group I) or for restricted durations, coinciding with the end of the lights-on period, of 8h (group II) and 4h (group III). Buntings of group I gained in body mass, whereas there was a mixed response in group II (half the birds gained and half lost body mass), and all birds of group III lost body mass. There was no effect on testis growth in groups I and II, but testes grew more slowly in group III. Experiment 2 investigated the effects of both the duration and the time of food availability. Of five groups of birds, group I was exposed to an 8h:16h L:D photoperiod, and groups II-V were exposed to 16h:8h L:D. Whereas birds of groups I and II received food ad libitum, those of groups III-V were fed only for 5 h, at zt 0-5 (group III), zt 5.5-10.5 (group IV) or zt 11-16 (group V), where zt = zeitgeber time and zt 0 refers to the beginning of the lights-on period. Apart from duration, the timing of food availability also had an effect on photoperiodic stimulation under the 16h:8h L:D photoperiod. Birds that were fed ad libitum fattened and gained in body mass, whereas among restricted feeding groups, only birds in the group fed during the first 5 h (zt 0-5, group III) showed a significant increase in body mass (albeit considerably lower than in the ad libitum group). Birds fed during the middle 5h (zt 5.5-10.5, group IV) showed an intermediate response, and those fed during the last 5h (zt 11-16, group V) lost body mass. Testicular growth was suppressed in birds that were fed for 5 h in the evening, but not in those fed for the same period in the morning or in the middle of the long day. Taken together, these results show that the duration of food supply and/or the time of day at which food is available affect photoperiodic stimulation of fattening and gain in body mass as well as the growth and development of gonads in the blackheaded bunting.  (+info)

Complex bird clocks. (5/1226)

The circadian pacemaking system of birds comprises three major components: (i) the pineal gland, which rhythmically synthesizes and secretes melatonin; (ii) a hypothalamic region, possibly equivalent to the mammalian suprachiasmatic nuclei; and (iii) the retinae of the eyes. These components jointly interact, stabilize and amplify each other to produce a highly self-sustained circadian output. Their relative contribution to overt rhythmicity appears to differ between species and the system may change its properties even within an individual depending, for example, on its state in the annual cycle or its photic environment. Changes in pacemaker properties are partly mediated by changes in certain features of the pineal melatonin rhythm. It is proposed that this variability is functionally important, for instance, for enabling high-Arctic birds to retain synchronized circadian rhythms during the low-amplitude zeitgeber conditions in midsummer or for allowing birds to adjust quickly their circadian system to changing environmental conditions during migratory seasons. The pineal melatonin rhythm, apart from being involved in generating the avian pacemaking oscillation, is also capable of retaining day length information after isolation from the animal. Hence, it appears to participate in photoperiodic after-effects. Our results suggest that complex circadian clocks have evolved to help birds cope with complex environments.  (+info)

Juvenile hormone regulation of longevity in the migratory monarch butterfly. (6/1226)

Monarch butterflies (Danaus plexippus) of eastern North America are well known for their long-range migration to overwintering roosts in south-central Mexico. An essential feature of this migration involves the exceptional longevity of the migrant adults; individuals persist from August/September to March while their summer counterparts are likely to live less than two months as adults. Migrant adults persist during a state of reproductive diapause in which both male and female reproductive development is arrested as a consequence of suppressed synthesis of juvenile hormone. Here, we describe survival in monarch butterflies as a function of the migrant syndrome. We show that migrant adults are longer lived than summer adults when each are maintained under standard laboratory conditions, that the longevity of migrant adults is curtailed by treatment with juvenile hormone and that the longevity of summer adults is increased by 100% when juvenile hormone synthesis is prevented by surgical removal of its source, the corpora allatum. Thus, monarch butterfly persistence through a long winter season is ensured in part by reduced ageing that is under endocrine regulation, as well as by the unique environmental properties of their winter roost sites. Phenotypic plasticity for ageing is an integral component of the monarch butterflies' migration-diapause syndrome.  (+info)

Deriving dispersal distances from genetic data. (7/1226)

Dispersal is one of the most important factors determining the genetic structure of a population, but good data on dispersal distances are rare because it is difficult to observe a large sample of dispersal events. However, genetic data contain unbiased information about the average dispersal distances in species with a strong sex bias in their dispersal rates. By plotting the genetic similarity between members of the philopatric sex against some measure of the distance between them, the resulting regression line can be used for estimating how far dispersing individuals of the opposite sex have moved before settling. Dispersers showing low genetic similarity to members of the opposite sex will on average have originated from further away. Applying this method to a microsatellite dataset from lions (Panthera leo) shows that their average dispersal distance is 1.3 home ranges with a 95% confidence interval of 0.4-3.0 home ranges. These results are consistent with direct observations of dispersal from our study population and others. In this case, direct observations of dispersal distance were not detectably biased by a failure to detect long-range dispersal, which is thought to be a common problem in the estimation of dispersal distance.  (+info)

Unexpected coherence and conservation. (8/1226)

The effects of migration in a network of patch populations, or metapopulation, are extremely important for predicting the possibility of extinctions both at a local and a global scale. Migration between patches synchronizes local populations and bestows upon them identical dynamics (coherent or synchronous oscillations), a feature that is understood to enhance the risk of global extinctions. This is one of the central theoretical arguments in the literature associated with conservation ecology. Here, rather than restricting ourselves to the study of coherent oscillations, we examine other types of synchronization phenomena that we consider to be equally important. Intermittent and out-of-phase synchronization are but two examples that force us to reinterpret some classical results of the metapopulation theory. In addition, we discuss how asynchronous processes (for example, random timing of dispersal) can paradoxically generate metapopulation synchronization, another non-intuitive result that cannot easily be explained by the standard theory.  (+info)

Title: How does infection alter animal migrations? Authors: Hoye, Bethany J.; Bauer, Silke S. Source: INTEGRATIVE AND COMPARATIVE BIOLOGY, 56 E96-E96, 1 MAR 2016 Brief summary of the paper: Migratory animals are thought to play a unique role in parasite dynamics and disease epidemics, both within and between resident communities. The importance of migration in disease…
Migrants have been hypothesised to use different migration strategies between seasons: a time-minimization strategy during their pre-breeding migration towards the breeding grounds and an energy-minimization strategy during their post-breeding migration towards the wintering grounds. Besides season, we propose body size as a key factor in shaping migratory behaviour. Specifically, given that body size is expected to correlate negatively with maximum migration speed and that large birds tend to use more time to complete their annual life-history events (such as moult, breeding and migration), we hypothesise that large-sized species are time stressed all year round. Consequently, large birds are not only likely to adopt a time-minimization strategy during pre-breeding migration, but also during post-breeding migration, to guarantee a timely arrival at both the non-breeding (i.e. wintering) and breeding grounds. We tested this idea using individual tracks across six long-distance migratory shorebird
Large-scale spatial analysis of ringing and re-encounter data to infer movement patterns: A review including methodological perspectives A major aim of bird ringing is to ...
Our results indicate that arrival timing on the breeding grounds, driven by conditions that experienced thousands of kilometres away on tropical wintering grounds, may influence the rates of polygyny and EP paternity in American redstarts, suggesting that non-breeding season events may carry over to influence the process of sexual selection. Specifically, we demonstrate that not only does winter territory quality influence apparent success through arrival timing (wherein variation in apparent success is driven largely by predation; Norris et al. 2004), but also carry-over effects from winter may influence behavioural processes such as female mate choice and male-male competition. Males overwintering in high-quality habitats arrive earlier on the breeding grounds than males overwintering in low-quality habitats (inferred by stable-carbon isotope analysis). In turn, early arriving males sire a higher proportion of their own offspring, sire EPO in the nests of late-arriving males, are more likely ...
The American redstart is a smallish warbler. It measures 11 to 14 cm (4.3 to 5.5 in) in total length and has a wingspan of 16 to 23 cm (6.3 to 9.1 in). Its length is boosted by a relatively long tail and it is one of the lightest birds in its family.[5] Weight is considerably less in winter than in summer. Males weigh an average of 8.6 g (0.30 oz) in summer but drop to 7.2 g (0.25 oz) in winter, while females drop even more from an average of 8.7 g (0.31 oz) to an average of 6.9 g (0.24 oz).[6][7] Among standard measurements, the wing chord is 5.5 to 6.9 cm (2.2 to 2.7 in), the tail is 4.9 to 5.8 cm (1.9 to 2.3 in), the bill is 0.7 to 0.9 cm (0.28 to 0.35 in) and the tarsus is 1.5 to 1.9 cm (0.59 to 0.75 in).[8] The breeding males are unmistakable, jet black above apart from large orange-red patches on their wings and tails. Their breast sides are also orange, with the rest of their underparts colored white. In their other plumages, American redstarts display green in their upperparts, along ...
Physiological challenges during part of the annual cycle (e.g. spring migration) can carry over and affect performance at subsequent phases (e.g. reproduction; Ebbinge and Spaans, 1995; Bauchinger et al., 2009; Legagneux et al., 2012), although the mechanisms that produce these carry-over effects are only rarely understood (Harrison et al., 2011). A particularly interesting but understudied potential mechanism for carry-over effects impacting reproductive performance concerns the antioxidant system and its ability to quench pro-oxidants. Generally, antioxidants provided to embryos are considered beneficial (Saino et al., 2003; McGraw et al., 2005; Berthouly et al., 2007, 2008; Marri and Richner, 2014; Jacob et al., 2015); however, if antioxidant supply is limited and requirements prior to reproduction are relatively high, then a females allocation of antioxidants to reproduction could be restricted and thus produce an important carry-over effect.. Birds rely on suites of antioxidant compounds, ...
The decline of long distance migratory songbirds has been linked to an increasing mismatch between spring arrival date and timing of food availability caused by climate change. It is unclear to what extent individuals can adjust migration timing or en route rate in response to annual variation in temperature at breeding sites. We tracked the ca. 7300 km spring migration of 52 purple martins Progne subis from the Amazon basin to two breeding sites in eastern North America. Spring 2012 was the warmest on record in eastern North America, but contrary to predictions, this did not result in earlier departure, faster migration, or earlier arrival at breeding areas compared with earlier years. Temperatures and rainfall in the Amazon basin at the time of departure were not higher in 2012, and conditions along migration routes did not give consistent signals of a warmer spring at the breeding site. Once in North America, individuals likely had limited opportunity to speed up their migration because this final
Many of the worlds migratory animals are in decline. This essay explores the unique scientific and political challenges of protecting migratory species while they are still common.
A novel system and method for a network overlay geolocation system operating in a host wireless communication system with repeaters (350 a , 350 b) is disclosed. Embodiments of the novel system and method enable the geolocation system to determine if signals being received by the geolocation system arrive directly from a target mobile appliance or if the signals are passing through a repeater (350 a , 350 b) and therefore are subject to a known time delay. Embodiments of the novel system and method provide a more accurate geolocation of mobiles served by repeater stations than capable in the prior art.
Geolocation techniques principles and applications pdf - Geolocation Techniques: Principles and Applications provides a comprehensive overview of geolocation technologies and techniques, from radio-frequency based to inertial based. The focus of this Download book PDF · Download book., Geolocation Techniques | SpringerLink
In this study, we investigated the effect of nine known exonic polymorphisms in six candidate genes for behavioural traits on the expression of migratory behaviour in a migratory bird species. Three independent tests indicate that long alleles at a microsatellite in the 3′-UTR of the ADCYAP1 gene are associated with high migratory activity in blackcaps, either measured as migratory restlessness of individuals in the laboratory or assessed as the proportion of migrants and migration distance in natural populations. Both the within-population analyses and the among-population comparison indicate that genotypic variation at this gene explains about 3 per cent of phenotypic variation in migratoriness, which amounts to a maximum of 6-8% of the additive genetic variance in this trait, assuming a mean heritability of this trait of 0.43 [26]. This represents a relatively large single-gene effect on a complex behavioural trait when compared with reported genetic effects on other complex traits ...
Migration is the regular seasonal movement, often north and south, undertaken by many species of birds. Bird movements include those made in response to changes in food availability, habitat, or weather. Sometimes, journeys are not termed true migration because they are irregular (nomadism, invasions, irruptions) or in only one direction (dispersal, movement of young away from natal area). Migration is marked by its annual seasonality.[9] Non-migratory birds are said to be resident or sedentary. Approximately 1800 of the worlds 10,000 bird species are long-distance migrants.[10][11]. Many bird populations migrate long distances along a flyway. The most common pattern involves flying north in the spring to breed in the temperate or Arctic summer and returning in the autumn to wintering grounds in warmer regions to the south. Of course, in the southern hemisphere the directions are reversed, but there is less land area in the far south to support long-distance migration.[12]. The primary ...
Researchers have isolated what are essentially tiny compass needles in the noses of rainbow trout that may explain these and many other animals incredible ability to navigate across vast distances.
The Road Ecology Center of the John Muir Institute of the Environment at the University of California, Davis performed an assessment of the impacts of roads on animal population viability. In their assessment they determined that roads and structures fragment animal populations. This reduces the numbers of animals found in an area and reduces the quality of the local environment. If their numbers and health are reduced because of infrastructure development their ability to migrate will also be negatively impacted since not all animals that perform a migration survive, the numbers of mature animals could be reduced. Roads, especially roads with a large amount of traffic can be very dangerous for migrating animals that could get hit by a vehicle. ...
Every year thousands of species from zooplankton to blue whales pack up and move to follow changing seasons in search of warmer weather and food.
The sweet, little American redstart made a repeat appearance recently at our restoration site on Reidy Creek. We saw this mesmerizing bird at the same location
Traditionally, bird migration has been treated separately relative to other movements within an individuals life history (1-2). Although long-distance migration operates on different scales and produces different patterns than those of other movement types in a birds life cycle, there are also many similarities (cf. ref. 3). As in other biotic movements, migration involves the assessment of internal state of the organism, external factors, and past behavior to make decisions about motion and navigation (4).. One significant challenge of migration research is measuring the extent to which migratory routes and schedules of individual migrants are influenced by external factors, including wind direction and speed (5-6), food availability and habitat (2), and the behavior of other migrants (1, 7). One important axis of variation among migratory birds is the extent to which environmental factors act as facilitators of, as opposed to barriers to, movement. Determining the effects of environmental ...
The Migratory Bird Program collaborates with other Federal and State agencies, tribes, and other organizations to manage migratory bird species through the support of partnerships that deliver regional, national and international management plans that conserve habitat for migratory birds and other wildlife. To learn more about the various bird conservation partnerships and initiatives the Migratory Bird Program participates in, see the following: ...
Just a few stopover sites can make or break an entire migration, offering crucial moments to rest, shelter, and refuel. With the help of eBird data, Cornell Lab modelers identified important mid-migration stopover habitat for nine migrant species. Map graphic by Jillian Ditner and Matt Strimas-M ...
Migratory animals are often blamed for the global spread of diseases, but new Deakin University research has shown their role may be less significant than previously thought.. With the rate of zoonotic diseases - pathogens that jump from animal hosts to humans - on the rise, migratory animals have been under increasing scrutiny and suspicion of aiding the spread of bird flu, Lyme disease, and even Ebola.. However, despite the fact that billions of animals fly, swim and walk around the globe every year on their seasonal migrations, researchers from Deakin Universitys Centre for Integrative Ecology (CIE) say there is surprisingly little direct evidence that migratory animals are frequently spreading pathogens long distances.. In humans, travelling increases our risk of getting ill because we come into contact with many new microbes that our immune system has never encountered before, said researcher and PhD candidate Alice Risely.. We wanted to work out if migrant animals are also more ...
It is widely recognized that migration has a great impact on households quality of life, and income is an important indicator for evaluating success of a migration (or mobility) strategy. Using data...
This paper covers the SD-WAN migration design for various types of architecture and takes you through process, routing considerations, and a step-by-step migration path.
The Cloud has become the go-to computing point for enterprises these days. Many companies prefer to transition their existing apps to the Cloud, simply because
As regular CFZ-watchers will know, for some time Corinna has been doing a column for Animals & Men and a regular segment on On The Track... particularly about out-of-place birds and rare vagrants. There seem to be more and more bird stories from all over the world hitting the news these days so, to make room for them all - and to give them all equal and worthy coverage - she has set up this new blog to cover all things feathery and Fortean. ...
Objectives. Most migration statistics in the United States focus on changes in place of usual residence, thereby missing temporary moves such as business trips, vacations, and seasonal migration. In this article, we analyze the temporary in- and out-migration of elderly adults in Florida. Our primary objectives are to develop a methodology for estimating the number of temporary migrants and to analyze their demographic characteristics. Methods. Using survey data, we estimated the number, timing, and duration of temporary moves and the origins, destinations, and characteristics of elderly temporary migrants. We compared the characteristics of temporary in-migrants, out-migrants, and non-migrants, and we used logistic regression analysis in order to evaluate differences in those characteristics. Results. We estimate that Florida had more than 800,000 elderly temporary in-migrants and more than 300,000 elderly temporary out-migrants at peak times in 2005. Income, education, employment, and health ...
Movement Ecology is an open-access, interdisciplinary journal disseminating novel insights into the ecology of movement of whole organisms. We welcome ...
This study evaluated the carry-over effects of ewe body reserves during early pregnancy on peri-partum adipose tissue metabolism. Forty-nine multiparous ewes were divided in three categories according to their body condition score (BCS) at day 30 of pregnancy (BCS 3, 3.25-3.5). Live-weight (LW) and BCS gains from 1st to 4th month of pregnancy were greater in ewes with BCS 3 animals. In contrast, in the last month of pregnancy, there was BCS decrease in all groups, although LW continued increasing. There were no differences in LW or BCS across ewe categories during this period. Peripheral leptin levels throughout the three last weeks of pregnancy were greater in ewes with BCS , 3 than in the rest, but this difference did not persist after lambing. Plasma metabolites related to energy metabolism, milk yield and lamb growth were not affected by ewe BCS in early pregnancy. Long-chain saturated milk fatty acids (FA) (C16-C24) were greater in ewes with lowest BCS (,3 and 3). Ewes with greater BCS ...
Abstract: Man/hardware-in-the-loop laboratory simulation is the most cost-effective methodology for evolving/maturing advanced receiver geolocation technologies because the battlefield can be brought to the laboratory through multi-spectral synthetic battlespace simulation. Current laboratory laboratory RF threat environment simulators do not provide the required fidelity to accurately simulate the parameters needed to develop ultra-precise direction finding and geolocation capabilities. DRA proposes to solve this challenging technology limitation by developing an Advanced RF Geolocation Simulation Testbed (ARGST) for rapid prototyping of advanced RF receiver processor geolocation. The ARGST flexible architecture will enable the development of advanced geolocation technologies for single and multiple aircraft within a controlled laboratory environment enabling repeatable test and step-by-step evaluation/debugging capabilities. ARGST will provide simulator technology to develop advanced ...
Abstract: Man/hardware-in-the-loop laboratory simulation is the most cost-effective methodology for evolving/maturing advanced receiver geolocation technologies because the battlefield can be brought to the laboratory through multi-spectral synthetic battlespace simulation. Current laboratory laboratory RF threat environment simulators do not provide the required fidelity to accurately simulate the parameters needed to develop ultra-precise direction finding and geolocation capabilities. DRA proposes to solve this challenging technology limitation by developing an Advanced RF Geolocation Simulation Testbed (ARGST) for rapid prototyping of advanced RF receiver processor geolocation. The ARGST flexible architecture will enable the development of advanced geolocation technologies for single and multiple aircraft within a controlled laboratory environment enabling repeatable test and step-by-step evaluation/debugging capabilities. ARGST will provide simulator technology to develop advanced ...
Osmond et al. 2013 looked at female carotenoid (yellowish) ornamentation in redstarts, restricting their study to nesting season in Ontario, and to just the bright (yellow) tail and flank ornamental patterns, and not the wing patches. Older females had brighter yellow tail feathers (but not flank) than yearling females. A model with both flank and tail brightness predicted 41% of the variation in yearling female fledging success, brighter females fledging fewer offspring, contrary to prediction. Pairing date, first egg date, and number of young fledged did not differ between yearling and older female age classes. Females with brighter tails fledged fewer young, but just in yearlings, whereas the number of visits older females made to nests declined with tail brightness. Older males made fewer visits to the nests of brighter colored older female mates, and spent less time at the nests based on females color brightness, although this relationship was not quite statistically significant. Females ...
The gray whale has the longest annual migration distance of any mammal. Gray whales leave Baja, California, and western Mexico in the spring, migrating to the Bering and Chukchi seas for the summer months. Tracking a sample of 50 whales for a year provided a mean migration distance of 11,064 miles with a standard deviation of 860 miles. Construct a 90% confidence interval for the variance for the migrating whales. Assume that the population of migration distances is Normally distributed ...
As regular CFZ-watchers will know, for some time Corinna has been doing a column for Animals & Men and a regular segment on On The Track... particularly about out-of-place birds and rare vagrants. There seem to be more and more bird stories from all over the world hitting the news these days so, to make room for them all - and to give them all equal and worthy coverage - she has set up this new blog to cover all things feathery and Fortean. ...
PreS-Gr 2-Herrington explores seasonal changes in weather, plant and animal life, and peoples activities. Spreads consist of a few simple sentences, plus a fact box and/or caption opposite full-page color photos. The titles introduce concepts such as animal migration and hibernation, although only Spring notes that seasons in northern and southern hemispheres are opposite. Most of the stock photos are adequate. Some fall colors are garish, and people can look more posed than spontaneous. Each book includes a brief picture glossary and instructions for a simple science activity, such as making a sun print or rain gauge with adult help. Suggestions to take a nature walk or start a science journal encourage readers to continue observing seasonal signs. Accompanying publisher websites offer articles and web links from Grolier Online ...
The Observatory of the Strait holds an interpretation center and a bird watch point to disseminate the problem of declining biodiversity and its relation to global change through the study of animal migrations in an exhibition entitled Migration and Global Change.. In this way, as well as scientific activity we pay special attention in disseminating innovation and knowledge through educational and scientific workshops. Most activities are developed for both children and adults to get the interaction of participants with the elements of the environment, letting to enjoy a new kind of environmental activities.. ...
Every night, under the cover of darkness, countless small sea creatures - from squid to krill - swim from the ocean depths to near the surface to feed. This vast animal migration - the largest on the planet and a critical part of Earths climate system - has been observed globally for the first time thanks to an unexpected use of a space-based ...
The Older Class studied many forms of migration, including animal migration. The class watched National Geographics Planet Earth series and picked animals to base their projects on, elaborating on what each animal eats, their physical makeup, and how and why they migrate ...
The behaviour of an Australian day migrant, the yellow-faced honeyeater Lichenostomus chrysops, was studied in order to assess the role of the sun in migratory orientation. During autumn migration, all tests took place under a sunny sky; birds were tested while living in the natural photoperiod (control) and with their internal clock shifted 4 h fast and 4 h slow. In spring, all birds were shifted 3 h fast; tests in overcast conditions, with the birds relying on their magnetic compass, served as controls. In control tests in both seasons, the birds preferred directions corresponding to those observed in the wild. When tested under sunny conditions with their internal clock shifted, the birds changed their directional tendencies. However, their preferred directions were different from those expected if a time-compensating sun compass was being used. After about 6 days, the shifted birds directions were no longer different from the control direction. This behaviour argues against a major role of ...
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to 1) assess winter habitat dynamics and validate the use of stable carbon isotopes as a measure of ... effects from winter habitat on arrival timing, reproduction, and post-fledging survival, and 3) explore ... carry-over effects between breeding events, molt, and subsequent winter habitat use. Combined, my results .... ...
to 1) assess winter habitat dynamics and validate the use of stable carbon isotopes as a measure of ... effects from winter habitat on arrival timing, reproduction, and post-fledging survival, and 3) explore ... carry-over effects between breeding events, molt, and subsequent winter habitat use. Combined, my results .... ...
The Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem lies in the path of some of the most significant wildlife migration routes on the planet. However, major challenges await migratory animals as they leave Yellowstone National Park. The long-term conservation of these animals depends on the actions of landowners and other stakeholders far beyond the national park’s borders. As part of the National Park Service’s centennial celebration, and in conjunction with the May issue of National Geographic magazine, “Invisible Boundaries” uses stunning photographs, immersive video, interactive migration maps, cultural objects, and original artwork to explore the compelling story behind some of the most amazing animal migrations on the planet. Come examine why animals make these incredible journeys and learn about the cutting-edge conservation science that’s taking place in one of America’s crowning natural treasures—Yellowstone National Park. This exhibition is located in
Zonotrichia leucophrys In this photo you can see the white stripe on the head that gives the bird its name. Location: Observatory Street, Sitka, Alaska Previous: White-crowned Sparrow (Zonotrichia leucophrys) ...
Overall, three main findings emerged. (i) Pigeons can discriminate magnetic compass directions with the left as well as the right eye. This suggests processing of magnetic compass information by either brain hemisphere. (ii) Brain systems associated with the left and the right eye seem to process magnetic cues differently. (iii) Regarding the correct detection of the goal direction, the right eye (left hemisphere) is superior, as in most other cases studied so far.. The first important finding is that pigeons are capable of magnetic compass orientation with the left as well as the right eye and, consequently, with both brain hemispheres. This contrasts with the findings in European robins (Wiltschko et al. 2002), silvereyes (Wiltschko et al. 2003) and domestic chicks (Rogers et al. 2008), but is in line with the recent findings in garden warblers (Hein et al. in press). Interestingly, Rogers et al. (2008) considered the possibility that either brain hemisphere of chicks might, in principle, be ...
The monarch butterfly (Danaus plexippus) is emerging as a model organism to study the mechanisms of circadian clocks and animal navigation, and the genetic underpinnings of long-distance migration. The initial assembly of the monarch genome was released in 2011, and the biological interpretation of the genome focused on the butterflys migration biology. To make the extensive data associated with the genome accessible to the general biological and lepidopteran communities, we established MonarchBase (available at http://monarchbase.umassmed.edu). The database is an open-access, web-available portal that integrates all available data associated with the monarch butterfly genome. Moreover, MonarchBase provides access to an updated version of genome assembly (v3) upon which all data integration is based. These include genes with systematic annotation, as well as other molecular resources, such as brain expressed sequence tags, migration expression profiles and microRNAs. MonarchBase utilizes a variety of
Abstract- We examined stopover site fidelity exhibited by Tennessee Warblers (Oreothlypis peregrina) and Cape May Warblers (Setophaga tigrina) to a high-elevation banding site in the southern Appalachian Mountains. From 1999-2014, 6,175 Tennessee Warblers and 198 Cape May Warblers were captured and banded at Whigg Meadow banding station (Monroe County, Tennessee), with 16 Tennessee Warblers and one Cape May Warbler recaptured in subsequent years. The inter-annual recapture, or the recapture of birds banded in prior years, of 16 Tennessee Warblers documents the highest known incidence of fidelity to a single stopover site in a Nearctic-Neotropical migrant passerine species. These results indicate that fidelity to stopover sites by long-distance migrant passerine species occurs, but may be limited to a specific suite of species. We encourage continued reporting of inter-annual site faithful passerines and research regarding stopover site fidelity and the ecology of stopover sites in order to aid ...
Scollon, E. J., Carr, J. A., Rintoul, D. A., McMurry, S. T. and Cobb, G. P. (2012), Metabolism and distribution of p,p′-DDT during flight of the white-crowned sparrow, Zonotrichia leucophrys. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 31: 336-346. doi: 10.1002/etc.730 ...
Monarch Butterfly, Danaus plexippus with pictures and description of what this butterfly needs and which native plants to put in your garden.
One of the continents best-studied and most familiar songbirds, the White-throated Sparrow is found at some season throughout much of North America south of the tree line and principally east of the Rocky Mountains. To many its distinctive whistled song is synonymous with the northern wilderness. During migration and throughout its winter range, this species is a common visitor at feeding stations. It breeds primarily in the boreal coniferous and mixed forest and, a short-distance migrant, winters mainly in the southeastern U.S. A habitat generalist, it tends to occur in shrubby edges or early successional stages or openings in the forest, nesting and foraging for seeds and insects on or near the ground.. Throughout its extensive range the White-throated Sparrow shows no subspecific variation. However, it exhibits plumage polymorphism (white-striped and tan-striped morphs - see color photos) in both sexes, most obvious in the breeding season, associated with a difference in an autosome. These ...
The genomics era has produced an arsenal of resources from sequenced organisms allowing researchers to target species that do not have comparable mapping and sequence information. These new non-model organisms offer unique opportunities to examine environmental effects on genomic patterns and processes. Here we use comparative mapping as a first step in characterizing the genome organization of a novel animal model, the white-throated sparrow (Zonotrichia albicollis), which occurs as white or tan morphs that exhibit alternative behaviors and physiology. Morph is determined by the presence or absence of a complex chromosomal rearrangement. This species is an ideal model for behavioral genomics because the association between genotype and phenotype is absolute, making it possible to identify the genomic bases of phenotypic variation. We initiated a genomic study in this species by characterizing the white-throated sparrow BAC library via filter hybridization with overgo probes designed for the chicken,
A Blueprint for the Future of Migratory Birds Migratory Bird Program Strategic Plan 2004-2014 U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Message from the Assistant Director for Migratory Birds and State Programs The Migratory Bird Program of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service enjoys a rich and successful tradition. It has been instrumental, on its own and with partners, in delivering bird conservation throughout the hemisphere for several decades. It is a critical hub through which much is accomplished. This strategic plan outlines the future direction of the Migratory Bird Program and how it will continue to contribute to bird conservation in North America and around the world. Like a blueprint it lays out the goals and design for a promising future for migratory birds. This blueprint reflects the collective wisdom of many people and groups that care deeply about birds and their habitats. Birds are indicators of the health and quality of our environment and are enjoyed by a large proportion of our ...
A Blueprint for the Future of Migratory Birds Migratory Bird Program Strategic Plan 2004-2014 U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Message from the Assistant Director for Migratory Birds and State Programs The Migratory Bird Program of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service enjoys a rich and successful tradition. It has been instrumental, on its own and with partners, in delivering bird conservation throughout the hemisphere for several decades. It is a critical hub through which much is accomplished. This strategic plan outlines the future direction of the Migratory Bird Program and how it will continue to contribute to bird conservation in North America and around the world. Like a blueprint it lays out the goals and design for a promising future for migratory birds. This blueprint reflects the collective wisdom of many people and groups that care deeply about birds and their habitats. Birds are indicators of the health and quality of our environment and are enjoyed by a large proportion of our ...
Southern Right Whales migrate between Antarctica in the summer and north to places like Australia and South Africa to breed and give birth. In Argentina, the best place to see them is along Peninsula Valdes in September, though they can be seen from June to December. And on the other side of the world in September, Hermanus, South Africa plays host to the Southern Right Whales as they return to the bay for calving and mating season. You know its a pretty big deal there too - theres a n annual three-day Whale Festival to celebrate the best land-best whale watching in the world.. ...
Recent studies have begun to elucidate the genetic basis for phenotypic traits in salmonid species, but many questions remain before these candidate genes can be directly incorporated into conservation management. In Chinook Salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha), a region of major effect for migration timing has been discovered that harbors two adjacent candidate genes (greb1L, rock1), but there has been limited work to examine the association between these genes and migratory phenotypes at the individual, compared to the population, level. To provide a more thorough test of individual phenotypic association within lineages of Chinook Salmon, 33 candidate markers were developed across a 220 Kb region on chromosome 28 previously associated with migration timing. Candidate and neutral markers were genotyped in individuals from representative collections that exhibit phenotypic variation in timing of arrival to spawning grounds from each of three lineages of Chinook Salmon. Association tests confirmed ...
Gene maps of monarch butterflies and related species suggest that an ice age shift explains their migrations, a study team suggests.
The monarch butterfly (Danaus plexippus) may seem to be one of the most delicate creatures alive. But despite its frail appearance, every year the monarch makes a long and perilous journey thousands of miles south to escape the harsh winters of the North. While on this journey, the monarch can often be seen resting on the butterfly bush (Buddleia davidii) in Silver Lake Park. The monarch butterfly begins its migration in September and travels for 30-45 days. Monarchs originating east of the Rocky Mountains and as far north as Canada make their way to the quiet, cool mountains of the Transvolcanic Region in central Mexico, about 60 miles west of Mexico City in the state of Michoacan. Migrating monarchs can be observed along the Citys beaches and coastal parks. Monarchs from New York City travel as much as 2,100 miles, averaging 50 miles a day, to reach their destination by the end of October. Resting in the chilly treetops, the butterflies hibernate for four months, covering oyamel fir trees ...
The mallard Anas platyrhynchos is a reservoir species for influenza A virus in the northern hemisphere, with particularly high prevalence rates prior to as well as during its prolonged autumn migration. It has been proposed that the virus is brought from the breeding grounds and transmitted to conspecifics during subsequent staging during migration, and so a better understanding of the natal origin of staging ducks is vital to deciphering the dynamics of viral movement pathways. Ottenby is an important stopover site in southeast Sweden almost halfway downstream in the major Northwest European flyway, and is used by millions of waterfowl each year. Here, mallards were captured and sampled for influenza A virus infection, and positive samples were subtyped in order to study possible links to the natal area, which were determined by a novel approach combining banding recovery data and isotopic measurements (delta H-2) of feathers grown on breeding grounds. Geographic assignments showed that the ...
Associate Professor Sonia Altizers students and laboratory staff assisted with sequences of the monarch life cycle. People in my lab guided the photographers and assistants and provided materials to them to film monarch eggs, larvae, pupation, adults laying eggs, praying mantis eating monarchs, and more, said Altizer, an expert on monarch butterflies.She has conducted substantial research on the variation among monarch butterflies across their worldwide range, and the ecological and evolutionary consequences of their long-distance migration, particularly as it relates to host-parasite interactions. Her study of the relationship between migration distance and monarch butterfly wing shape, co-authored with Andy Davis, assistant research scientist in the Odum School, was published in the journal Evolution in Feb. 2010 ...
Associate Professor Sonia Altizers students and laboratory staff assisted with sequences of the monarch life cycle. People in my lab guided the photographers and assistants and provided materials to them to film monarch eggs, larvae, pupation, adults laying eggs, praying mantis eating monarchs, and more, said Altizer, an expert on monarch butterflies.She has conducted substantial research on the variation among monarch butterflies across their worldwide range, and the ecological and evolutionary consequences of their long-distance migration, particularly as it relates to host-parasite interactions. Her study of the relationship between migration distance and monarch butterfly wing shape, co-authored with Andy Davis, assistant research scientist in the Odum School, was published in the journal Evolution in Feb. 2010 ...
The Monarch Butterfly. The knowledge of citizen scientists, biologists, and naturalists informs this books coverage of every aspect of the monarch butterflys life cycle (breeding, migration, and overwintering) from the perspective of every established monarch population...
Amazing pictures of 5 Unique Pictures Of Dogs In Animal Shelters is totally great for your biological science knowledge. The image Resolution 500 x 484 px and the image size only 188 kb. Click the thumbnail to see the larger version.. Tagged with: blue dog pictures for sale, bulldog puppies for sale, dog for sale pictures, dogs for sale pictures, english bulldog for sale, .. ...
We are a preferred migration and Gold partner of Microsoft Azure, delivering modern unified cloud-based data warehousing solutions via automated BIRD tools with unprecedented capabilities. A successful cloud migration plan starts with a clear, data-driven understanding of your current infrastructure. This assessment using our unique automation tool - Eagle, the planner offers a foundational understanding of the existing data warehouse and provides a robust migration strategy Eagle - The Automated Migration Planner Offers : Eagle assesses the existing data warehouses and provides a **unified holistic view of the current data warehouse and related dependencies.** Implementing granular level assessment enables Eagle to generate comprehensive report which helps in formulating a **powerful migration strategy with a systemic timeline.** Eagle provides **optimized data model recommendations and also assists in reviewing the impact of implementing the change performed in the current data model** which ...
PubMed comprises more than 30 million citations for biomedical literature from MEDLINE, life science journals, and online books. Citations may include links to full-text content from PubMed Central and publisher web sites.
Many users use a location-based application on a portable device to be a navigator when driving. However, there exists an incident that two roads are located on the same geolocation, i.e., same values of latitude and longitude but different altitude, for very long distance where one road is located on the ground level and another one is elevated. This incident mostly confuses a location-based application to precisely retrieve the actual road that a vehicle is currently on and, consequently, causes the application to either navigate incorrectly or suggest a route that is a detour. Calling an altitude from a GPS sensor might be a possible solution but it came with problems of accuracy, especially for mid-grade GPS sensors that equipped with most smartphone in todays market. We proposed a concept of implementing a classification model that can classify whether a vehicle is on a ground road or an elevated road regardless of geolocation data. We trained and validated two models using a dataset that ...
Report sightings of migrating Monarch Butterflies. Journey North citizen scientists track monarch butterfly migration each fall and spring as Monarch Butterflies at Sanctuary in Mexico migrate to and from Mexico.
Every night across the worlds oceans, numerous marine animals arrive at the surface of the ocean to feed on plankton after an upward migration of hundreds of metres. Just before sunrise, this migration is reversed and the animals return to their daytime residence in the dark mesopelagic zone (at a depth of 200-1,000 m). This daily excursion, referred to as diel vertical migration (DVM), is thought of primarily as an adaptation to avoid visual predators in the sunlit surface layer1,2 and was first recorded using ship-net hauls nearly 200 years ago3. Nowadays, DVMs are routinely recorded by ship-mounted acoustic systems (for example, acoustic Doppler current profilers). These data show that night-time arrival and departure times are highly conserved across ocean regions4 and that daytime descent depths increase with water clarity4,5, indicating that animals have faster swimming speeds in clearer waters4. However, after decades of acoustic measurements, vast ocean areas remain unsampled and places for
Every night across the worlds oceans, numerous marine animals arrive at the surface of the ocean to feed on plankton after an upward migration of hundreds of metres. Just before sunrise, this migration is reversed and the animals return to their daytime residence in the dark mesopelagic zone (at a depth of 200-1,000 m). This daily excursion, referred to as diel vertical migration (DVM), is thought of primarily as an adaptation to avoid visual predators in the sunlit surface layer1,2 and was first recorded using ship-net hauls nearly 200 years ago3. Nowadays, DVMs are routinely recorded by ship-mounted acoustic systems (for example, acoustic Doppler current profilers). These data show that night-time arrival and departure times are highly conserved across ocean regions4 and that daytime descent depths increase with water clarity4,5, indicating that animals have faster swimming speeds in clearer waters4. However, after decades of acoustic measurements, vast ocean areas remain unsampled and places for
The month of September will start out with dynamic hummingbirds that will amaze you with their acrobatic flying feats. Only the females will visit the New York City area, and they are very territorial, even in migration-often chasing each other off the orange jewel weed blossoms that are their favorite treat. Warblers will begin to trickle in and become more plentiful as the month ends. American Redstarts, Ovenbirds, and Blue-winged, Black and White, Palm, Yellow-rumped, Black-throated Blue, Nashville, and Orange-crowned Warblers are just some of the warblers that will pass through.. One of the most spectacular hawk movements occurs in the middle of September. Broad-winged hawks migrating back to South America ride the Atlantic Flyway over NYBG, picking up warm air thermals and circling in kettles (50 hawks or more circling until they find a warm air thermal) over the Garden grounds. At times they can fill the sky and are quite a sight to behold. We have counted up to 5,000 hawks at a time ...
Rocky Mountain Greater Sandhill Cranes Map Credit: Jim Dubovsky, USFWS. The Mid-Continent population of Sandhill Cranes migrates through the Central Flyway from their breeding grounds inSiberia, Alaska, and Canada to their wintering grounds in Texas, New Mexico, southeastern Arizona, and Mexico. The population is estimated to be over ½ million birds, the largest crane population in the world. The Rocky Mountain of population of Greater Sandhill Cranes migrates through the eastern portion of the Pacific Flyway and western portion of the Central Flyway. The population is estimated to be about 20,000 birds.. The Harvest Information Program (HIP) survey provides critical scientific harvest information to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) and State Wildlife Agencies responsible for the management of these birds. It is very important for all sandhill crane hunters to cooperate in this harvest survey, in doing so hunters help the management of this important migratory bird species. Each year, ...
Figure 1 Roseate Tern fitted with a geolocator mounted on a plastic leg ring on Rockabill Island in the Irish Sea at the start of the study in 2017 (a, b). Roseate Tern after being fitted with a geolocator on Coquet Island in 2018 (c) and a close up of the geolocator on a different bird after its return to Coquet Island the next year, with its geolocator intact and still functioning (d).. While geolocators lack the locational resolution of GPS devices, they are relatively inexpensive and analytical approaches for interpreting light-level data are now much more refined so that, with other measurements, such as temperature, they can provide good locational resolution at an appropriate spatial scale for migration-ecology studies.. From 20 birds tagged with geolocators at each site, but in different years, 31 were recovered and yielded 30 datasets for analysis, 16 from Coquet Island and 14 from Rockabill with no apparent adverse impacts on the birds physical condition and reproductive output. These ...
Abstract: In the Tieli Forestry Bureau of the Lesser Xingan Mountains in Northeast China, we recorded a total of 79 GPS coordinates of presence traces for red deer (Cervus elaphus) during winter field investigations in November 2014 and January 2015. We grouped 19 environmental predictor variables into four classes including terrain, landscape type, vegetation structure and human disturbance, we used the MaxEnt model to predict potential suitable winter habitat distribution for red deer and determine the contribution of each environment factor to the distribution characteristics. The accuracy of our prediction models was accessed by the area under the curve (AUC) values of a receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve, and validation showed that the results had high average AUCs: 0.949 for training data and 0.958 for testing data. The results of a Jackknife test indicated that landscape type had the strongest influence on winter habitat suitability of red deer among the 4 class variables. ...
Ryder, Thomas B.; Fox, James W.; Marra, Peter P.. 2011 Estimating migratory connectivity of gray catbirds (Dumetella Carolinensis) using geolocator and mark-recapture data. Auk, 128 (3). 448-453. https://doi.org/10.1525/auk.2011.11091 Rodríguez, Airam; Negro, Juan J.; Bustamante, Javier; Fox, James W.; Afanasyev, Vsevolod. 2009 Geolocators map the wintering grounds of threatened Lesser Kestrels in Africa. Diversity and Distributions, 15 (6). 1010-1016. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1472-4642.2009.00600.x Rodríguez, Airam; Negro, Juan J.; Fox, James W.; Afanasyev, Vsevolod. 2009 Effects of geolocator attachments on breeding parameters of Lesser Kestrels. Journal of Field Ornithology, 80 (4). 399-407. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1557-9263.2009.00247.x Rose, Kathryn C.; Hart, Jane K.; Martinez, Kirk. 2009 Seasonal changes in basal conditions at Briksdalsbreen, Norway: the winter-spring transition. Boreas, 38 (3). 579-590. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1502-3885.2008.00079.x Raupach, M.R.; Canadell, J.G.; ...
With millions of birds descending on Delaware Bay during migration, the propensity for bird flu (H5N1) to spread among flocks-and potentially among humans-has been a pressing concern. And as animals, from gray whales to monarch butterflies make epic treks of thousands of kilometers each year, the role of these travelers in spreading highly pathogenic diseases along the way has been a key question for ecologists and epidemiologists alike.. At first brush, a long-distance voyage might sound like an excellent opportunity for substantial disease spread. But perhaps unexpectedly animal migration might actually help keep super-pathogenic diseases in check, argued a team of researchers behind a new review paper.. By placing disease in an ecological context, you not only see counterintuitive patterns but also understand the advantage of disease transmission, John Gittleman, dean of University of Georgias Odum School of Ecology and who was not involved in the paper, said in a prepared ...
Monarch Butterflies, as they do every fall, are heading south for the winter. Along the coast one can see pretty big numbers of them, especially on days when wind out of the north carries them to the shore. I am always amazed by long migrations, but it is usually birds I think of when considering long-distance migrants. To me, it is even more amazing that something as fragile as a butterfly can fly thousands of miles to a place it has never been and survive the winter.. On the last day of September Daisy and I were celebrating ten years together and we headed out to the coast to enjoy the waves and sand on a weekday when the crowds were sparse. Many monarchs were moving through, and quite a few of them were pausing to refuel from what is likely Seaside Goldenrod.. ...
The fall migration of cloudless sulphurs is the easiest to observe butterfly migration in the southeastern United States. On fine days in the fall, in the Southeast, any butterfly watcher driving an east-west road through open country will likely see these bright yellow butterflies crossing the road and can confirm that they are crossing much more frequently from north to south than from south to north. (Monarchs are migrating at the same time, but they generally fly too high to see and are heading for Mexico and hence may miss the Southeast.) During fall, the numbers of cloudless sulphurs crossing an east-west line bisecting the Florida peninsula at the latitude of Gainesville may approach the numbers of monarchs overwintering in clusters at highly localized sites in Mexico (Walker 1991, 2001). The seasonal migrations of cloudless sulphurs and monarchs are similar in that each species is abandoning large and favorable summer breeding areas that have lethally low winter temperatures for more ...
Are you or your children interested in learning about monarch butterflies? If so, you have GOT to check out the Your Backyard Monarch Butterfly DVD and the…
Beyond Pesticides, May 30, 2019) Last week, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) agreed to a 2020 deadline for reaching a decision on protection status for monarch butterflies under the Endangered Species Act. This agreement comes nearly five years after the filing of a petition by conservationists with the Center for Biological Diversity and Center for Food Safety led to the launch of an ongoing status review in 2014. While FWS deliberates, monarch butterflies continue their staggering, decades-long population decline, perhaps for the last of their decades.. In the 1990s, the eastern monarch population numbered nearly one billion butterflies, and the western population numbered more than 1.2 million. Last years winter counts recorded around 93 million eastern monarchs and fewer than 200,000 western monarchs. That loss is so staggering that in human-population terms it would be like losing every living person in the United States except those in Florida and Ohio, Tierra Curry, a senior ...
Behaviour In central and north-west Europe this species is mainly sedentary (del Hoyo et al. 1992) although other populations are chiefly migratory (Madge and Burn 1988). Migratory populations arrive on their breeding grounds from late-April (Kear 2005a) where they breed in single pairs or loose groups (del Hoyo et al. 1992) with hundreds often nesting at the same site (although not colonially) (Kear 2005a). Once incubation has commenced (Madge and Burn 1988) the males gather in flocks (Madge and Burn 1988, Kear 2005a) to moult (moult migrations occurring in some areas) between late-June and early-September when they become flightless for 3-4 weeks (Scott and Rose 1996) (females moult their flight feather 1-2 months later) (Scott and Rose 1996). The autumn migration begins in September (Kear 2005a), with a segregation of the sexes occurring in autumn and winter due to the difference in the timing of the moult (Scott and Rose 1996). The return spring migration begins in late-February (Kear ...
Reports of Monarch Butterfly sightings are coming in from all around Cape Ann, and beyond. I have seen more this this year than in recent summers. I wonder if higher numbers in July indicates a stronger migration in September. We can hope! At this time of year, the females are depositing the eggs of the…
Ten years have passed since the first edition of this book. During that time the field of bird migration has experienced many advances which are reflected in this second edition. No other book exists to bring together the vast amount of information currently available on the subject of bird migration. Includes discussion of evolution and history of bird migration, physiology, orientation mechanisms and threats to migrations and is accessible to experts as well as amateurs.
Ten years have passed since the first edition of this book. During that time the field of bird migration has experienced many advances which are reflected in this second edition. No other book exists to bring together the vast amount of information currently available on the subject of bird migration. Includes discussion of evolution and history of bird migration, physiology, orientation mechanisms and threats to migrations and is accessible to experts as well as amateurs.
Brett Smith for redOrbit.com - Your Universe Online. Scientists have been seeing some bird species migrate earlier and earlier each year and now a team of UK and Icelandic researchers has shown that warming temperatures are behind the creeping back of this instinctive behavior, according to their report in Proceedings of the Royal Society B.. We have known that birds are migrating earlier and earlier each year - particularly those that migrate over shorter distances, said report author Jenny Gill, a biologist from the University of East Anglia in the UK. But the reason why has puzzled bird experts for years. Its a particularly important question because the species which are not migrating earlier are declining in numbers.. The study focused on a population of Icelandic black-tailed godwits that advanced their spring arrival date by two weeks over the span of 20 years. Black-tailed godwits are large shorebirds that have a sporadic breeding range that extends from Iceland to Russia. The birds ...
The monarch butterfly is sometimes called the milkweed butterfly because its ... http://www.zoomschool.com/subjects/butterfly/species/Monarch.shtml ... – A free PowerPoint PPT presentation (displayed as a Flash slide show) on PowerShow.com - id: 6fd80-NTUxN
The rise of the internet coupled with technological innovations such as smartphones have generated massive volumes of geo-referenced data (big data) on human mobility. This has allowed the number of studies of human mobility to rapidly overtake those of animal movement. Today, telemetry studies of animals are also approaching big data status. Here, we review recent advances in studies of human mobility and identify the opportunities they present for advancing our understanding of animal movement. We describe key analytical techniques, potential bottlenecks and a roadmap for progress towards a synthesis of movement patterns of wild animals.
Many people enjoy Autumn as their favorite season of the year. Temperatures are comfortable, most pesky insects are absent, animal migrations are evident, and beautiful Fall colors on the trees and shrubs are stunning. But why do these deciduous plants change color? Consider daylight, temperature, and chemistry.. Spring and summer growth and leaf production are due to photosynthesis, a process where plants use light to synthesize the cells chlorophyll into transforming carbon dioxide and water to carbohydrates such as sugars and starch. The cells containing chlorophyll also give the plant its green color. But there are other pigments, besides green, within the leaves all year. Xanthophyll produces orange and yellow colors, anthocyanin develops shades of red. When daylight decreases and temperatures drop in the North, the leaves stop their food-making and the green chlorophyll breaks down, leaving the other pigments to dominate the new Autumn colors.. Soon after these vivid colors appear, the ...
Remote sensing is observing and measuring our environment from a distance. So, remote sensing satellites are usually put into space to monitor resources important for humans. For example, remote sensing satellites might track animal migration, locate mineral deposits, watch agricultural crops for weather damage, or see how fast the forests are being cut down. All of these things can be done best from space because a satellite in orbit can normally take photographs of large expanses of land all over the world. Since these satellites are able to take photographs and observe areas all over the globe, the satellite is able to monitor areas in which the climate is very harsh, or which are nearly impossible tor reach by land.. Canadas main remote sensing satellite, Radarsat, does just that. ...
Oberhauser, K.S., O. R. Taylor, S. M. Reppert, H. Dingle, K. R. Nail, R. M. Pyle, C. Stenoien. 2013. Are monarch butterflies true navigators? The jury is still out. PNAS 110(39):E3680.. Diffendorfer J.E., Loomis J.B., Ries L., Oberhauser K.S., Lopez-Hoffman L., Semmens D., Semmens B., Butterfield B., Bagstad K., Goldstein J., Wiederholt R., Mattsson B., Thogmartin W.E. 2013. National valuation of monarch butterflies indicates an untapped potential for incentive-based conservation. Conservation Letters. DOI: 10.1111/conl.12065.. Zipkin, E., L. Ries, R. Reeves, J. Reetz, K.S. Oberhauser. 2012. Tracking climate impacts on the migratory monarch butterfly. Global Change Biology 18:3039-3049. Pleasants, J., K.S. Oberhauser. 2012. Milkweed loss in agricultural fields because of herbicide use: Effect on the monarch butterfly population. Insect Conservation and Diversity. DOI:10.1111/j.1752-4598.2012.00196.x. Oberhauser, K.S., G. Lebuhn. 2012 . Insects and plants: Engaging undergraduates in authentic ...
Eventually, the mother an calf must travel back to colder climates in order to feed. The wintering waters are safe for giving birth, but that is because there is so little food, and thus very few predators. All Gray Whales migrate, and they actually take part in one of the greatest animal migrations in the world, travelling as far as 12,500 miles (20,000km) round trip each year. Females and calves are the first to leave the warm winter waters, destined for the nutrient rich seas of the north. But the trip is not easy! Not only is the swim difficult for the calves due to its distance, it is also incredibly dangerous thanks to all the predators (like Killer Whales) that are out to get them ...
  • Some migrating animals are insects, fish, and birds. (kidskonnect.com)
  • See the fact file below for more information on the Migration - Animals, Insects and Birds or alternatively, you can download our 22-page Migration - Animals, Insects and Birds worksheet pack to utilise within the classroom or home environment. (kidskonnect.com)
  • Radar allows documentation of the magnitude of animals on the move: On a recent night, for example, it was estimated that 5.4 million birds were in the skies over Oregon. (adventure-journal.com)
  • Human constructions from power lines to wind turbines to oil pits increase the dangers of migration for birds. (adventure-journal.com)
  • Once a year, certain species of mammals, birds, fishes, reptiles, and other animals throughout the world migrate because of a variety of reasons. (logicgoat.com)
  • For example, bird migration is the regular seasonal travel undertaken by many breeds of birds. (themost10.com)
  • This entry was posted in Life and tagged animals , birds , environment , migration . (thisdayandthat.net)
  • Although birds are often the most evident of the migrants, animals as small as pinhead-sized spiders and as large as blue whales migrate by land, air or water. (desertusa.com)
  • In the case of Illinois, seasonal shifts in terrestrial bird migration routes ensure that Illinois supports birds from the Eastern and Central flyways during annual migrations. (medscape.com)
  • Due to a combination of harsh temperatures and food scarcity, certain animals including birds, monarch butterflies, and several whales will migrate to a region with a warmer climate. (animalspot.net)
  • Here, amidst the reserve's astounding year-round concentration of animals, including the seasonal Great Wildebeest Migration, guests can have an unsurpassed wildlife experience. (andbeyond.com)
  • The former is more of sighting the rarest wildlife creatures in the dense forest while the latter is of exploring major attractions like sighting the big 5 in the Savannah grasslands or witnessing the great wildebeest migration on the venture. (wildtrails.in)
  • The great wildebeest migration is indeed a view not to be missed if you have either Serengeti or Masai Mara in the itinerary, but if you choose the wrong month to visit, you may end up not finding any among the herd migration. (wildtrails.in)
  • But how herds or animals learn their routes is a major debate. (motherjones.com)
  • River crossings can be challenging for some species, but they are a regular part of many large animals' migration routes. (pewtrusts.org)
  • Reindeer are faced with the disappearance of their traditional migration routes. (pulseplanet.com)
  • 2020. Geolocators reveal migration routes, stopover sites, and nonbreeding dispersion in a population of Cerulean Warblers. (bsu.edu)
  • This map illustrates the variability in migration routes for Common Loons. (vtecostudies.org)
  • PCBs enter the food chain by various routes, including migration into food from external sources, contamination of animal feeds, and accumulation in the fatty tissues of animals. (cdc.gov)
  • The environmental goal: Preserve links through the Florida Wildlife Corridor, the green veins that run the length of the state and serve as migration routes for the Florida Panther and other animals. (floridawildlifecorridor.org)
  • As the only global convention specializing in the conservation of migratory species, their habitats and migration routes, CMS complements and co-operates with a number of other international organizations, NGOs and partners in the media as well as in the corporate sector. (iassquad.in)
  • In January 2021 I had the opportunity to have another test of my theory that migratory animals (fledgling cuckoos) use an innate sense of direction to find their way to their destination. (animalnav.org)
  • The herd animals in Africa, such as wildebeest and zebra, travel from the Serengeti in Tanzania to the Masai Mara in Kenya in search of food and water. (animalspot.net)
  • The annual wildebeest migration is expected in the Masai Mara between July and early November. (eaexoticsafaris.com)
  • Bradnee Chambers, Executive Secretary of the United Nations Environment Program Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals , contributed this article to LiveScience's Expert Voices: Op-Ed & Insights . (livescience.com)
  • In some cases where a species has a fairly brief lifespan and reproduces quickly, such as some invertebrates, migration may not occur in every generation. (kidskonnect.com)
  • How animals respond to variable weather conditions through movement will have interesting implications for species competition and predator-prey dynamics," says Peter Mahoney, who conducted this research while at the University of Washington. (mpg.de)
  • Fish generally migrate because of diet or breeding needs, but for some species the reason for migration is still unknown. (themost10.com)
  • Insect migration is the seasonal movement, especially those by species of dragonflies, beetles and butterflies. (themost10.com)
  • Science writer Sonia Shah says climate change has impacted the the migration of thousands of species. (kalw.org)
  • Not only do they contain extremely valuable lumber resources, they serve as important carbon sinks and provide habitat and safe refuge for many species of animals. (carleton.edu)
  • Aquatic Illinois - In this unit, the ' Living in Water ' lesson, ' Aquatic Species Fact Cards,' ' Lead Shot Consequences: Environmental Issue Changes Legislation ' lesson and ' 'Migration Activation ' lesson are the most relevant to waterfowl. (illinois.gov)
  • Getting a better handle on shifting plant life cycles and animal migration patterns will help researchers identify which species are least able to migrate or adapt to climate change-the ones most susceptible to extinction. (bioedonline.org)
  • We might want to contribute to that migration of species. (bioedonline.org)
  • Purchasing through these helps us further the A-Z Animals mission to educate about the world's species. (a-z-animals.com)
  • However, a number of infections tree species, particularly eucalypts, has been speculatively in humans and animals with no travel to C. gattii- endem- linked to its dispersal ( 6,9-11 ), no evidence for this has ic areas were recently confirmed on the BC mainland and been found in BC. (cdc.gov)
  • These include high altitude alpine and glacial lakes, tropical freshwater and saltwater lakes, and the wetlands of the Indus River and Arabian Sea Coast, comprising a unique biodiversity of important plant, bird and animal species. (koreatimes.co.kr)
  • The author, Eric Cassell, joins host and Baylor computer engineering professor Robert J. Marks to discuss the groundbreaking book and, in particular, the chapters on some of the animal kingdom's most stunning navigators-the arctic tern, homing pigeons, the monarch butterfly, and the desert ant, among others. (idthefuture.com)
  • In addition to broad effects like widespread drought in the West and melting permafrost in the Arctic, climate change can scramble the relationship between migration timing and the availability of food resources. (adventure-journal.com)
  • Warmer winters, earlier springs, shrinking ice, and increased human development-the Arctic is undergoing dramatic changes that are impacting native animals. (mpg.de)
  • Researchers from around the world have now established an archive for data documenting movements of animals in the Arctic and Subarctic, hosted on the Movebank platform at the Max Planck Institute of Animal Behavior in Radolfzell, Germany. (mpg.de)
  • With the Arctic Animal Movement Archive, scientists can share their knowledge and collaborate to ask questions about how animals are responding to a changing Arctic. (mpg.de)
  • Researchers have long been observing the movements and behaviour of animals in the Arctic. (mpg.de)
  • To address this problem, an international team led by Sarah Davidson, data curator at the Max Planck Institute of Animal Behavior in Radolfzell, and Gil Bohrer, professor at the Ohio State University, have established a NASA-funded global data archive for studies of animal migration in the Arctic and Subarctic. (mpg.de)
  • The aim of the Arctic Animal Movement Archive is to network scientists and promote their cooperation. (mpg.de)
  • This should help to detect changes in the behaviour of animals and ultimately in the entire Arctic ecosystem. (mpg.de)
  • The fish performed long-distance migrations and utilized Arctic areas from the eastern Barents Sea, to areas of Jan Mayen Island, and north to Svalbard. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The Atlantic salmon displayed large individual variation in horizontal migrations, utilizing different ocean areas north of the Arctic Circle. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The ultimate long-distance migrants, Arctic terns make an epic annual round trip of around 40,000 miles - the longest avian migration in the world. (exodustravels.com)
  • [2] Short-tailed shearwaters perform an even longer "figure of eight" loop migration in the Pacific Ocean from Tasmania to as far north as the Arctic Ocean off northwest Alaska. (wikipedia.org)
  • This review presents data on morbidity rates among people, domestic animals and wildlife in the Russian Arctic, focusing on the potential climate related emergence of such diseases as tick-borne encephalitis, tularemia, brucellosis, leptospirosis, rabies, and anthrax. (cdc.gov)
  • This book explores the migratory patterns of animals like the wildebeest, the albatross, the Monarch butterfly, and the Atlantic salmon. (getepic.com)
  • Whether it's wildebeest in search of greener pastures in east Africa or whales seeking out plankton blooms, these epic migrations are amongst the greatest wildlife spectacles you will ever encounter. (exodustravels.com)
  • Every year, between May and December, over 1.5 million wildebeest, 300,000 zebra and a host of other antelope including Eland, impala and Thomson's gazelles, participate in the world's greatest wildlife migration. (aluxurytravelblog.com)
  • Every year during the migration around 250,000 wildebeest and 30,000 zebra are killed off. (aluxurytravelblog.com)
  • The herd isn't always together, though: although the migration is referred to as a "mass movement", the wildebeest do split up into splinter herds, with smaller packs going in search of their own food, while always circling the main, mega-herd. (aluxurytravelblog.com)
  • The long-distance migrations of seemingly fragile monarch butterflies are among nature's most incredible phenomena, with eastern populations wintering in vast numbers in a tiny refuge in Mexico, and western populations at a few sheltered spots along the California coast. (adventure-journal.com)
  • Second only to the Serengeti, the steppes of Kazakhstan are a migration hotspot where expansive ecosystems have remained largely intact into the present day. (livescience.com)
  • More than one million wildebeests take part of the great migration through the Serengeti area. (aminus3.com)
  • The Serengeti is best known for its annual animal migration. (latimes.com)
  • I'd come to the Serengeti to see wild animals. (latimes.com)
  • When you take these smaller, split herds into consideration, the whole migration can cover over half of the entire Serengeti. (aluxurytravelblog.com)
  • Given the vast expanse of the Serengeti, and the fact that the migration can cover up to half of it, how do you know when, and where, you'll get the best view of the migration? (aluxurytravelblog.com)
  • Tanzania has 2 camps as well, Serengeti Migration Camp and Kiba Point Camp. (sky-tours.com)
  • The top 5 child-friendly luxury safaris are Loisaba Conservancy (Kenya), Londolozi Varty Camp (South Africa), Ants' Nest Camp (South Africa), Serengeti Migration Camp (Tanzania), and Kiba Point Camp (Tanzania). (sky-tours.com)
  • This enormous reserve is actually part of the vast Serengeti plains famously known for its spectacular great wildebeest's migration and is home of the Big Five: Lion, Elephant, Leopard, Buffalo and Rhino. (eaexoticsafaris.com)
  • Millions of animals migrate to the Mara from Serengeti in search for fresh green pastures and water. (eaexoticsafaris.com)
  • Broadly speaking, there are three forms of insect migration: some insects immigrate for breeding on one-way journeys, others migrate from a breeding area to a feeding area, and others migrate from breeding areas to hibernation. (kidskonnect.com)
  • During high flood season, the wild animals of the Kaziranga National Park have a natural tendency to migrate for shelter towards the Karbi Anglong Hills thereby crossing NH-37. (guwahatitimes.com)
  • Manx shearwaters migrate over 10,000 km (6,200 mi) to South America in winter, using waters off southern Brazil and Argentina, so this bird had covered a minimum of 1,000,000 km (620,000 mi) on migration alone. (wikipedia.org)
  • 1.Why do animals migrate in winter? (animalspot.net)
  • Animals have a nature to migrate from place to place rather than stay at one place for longer durations. (kyari.in)
  • Because migration behavior is labile, it contains information about the integrated organism's response to recent changes in the environment. (animalmigration.org)
  • These properties make migration behavior an ideal metric for understanding organismal responses to changing environments over large spatial extents (e.g., climate change and land use change). (animalmigration.org)
  • We've never had anywhere near that kind of global coverage to allow us to look at the behavior, distribution and abundance of these animals. (nasa.gov)
  • This is because the migration is a behavior that has evolved primarily to avoid visual predators during the day when visual predators have their greatest advantage in clear ocean regions. (nasa.gov)
  • Is the Subject Area "Animal sexual behavior" applicable to this article? (plos.org)
  • Human activities are driving animals to change their activity patterns as a strategy for survival. (threatenedtaxa.org)
  • With advances in technology, scientists have been able to track the migratory patterns of most animals. (animalspot.net)
  • In scenarios where nomadic pastoralist lifestyles prevail, the situation is more complex, as one considers tribe-specific migration patterns: season, type of livestock, family versus clan movement, the role of children in animal herding, and the location of livestock markets all figure into the microplanning process as variables that can impact a team's ability to locate and vaccinate children. (cdc.gov)
  • Family members, friends and intimate partners are involved in the initial stage of human trafficking for a third of adult trafficking cases and around two-third of child trafficking cases says the International Organization for Migration (IOM) - a United Nations migration agency. (zamireports.com)
  • Outside the breeding months, Carmines are nomadic, flying between 300 and 750 miles around south-central Africa and South Africa , making it one of the greatest migrations in the avian world. (exodustravels.com)
  • So he decided that the people in Africa belong in Africa, that people in America, they belong in America, etc., to such an extent that he decided that all of these different peoples on different continents didn't have a shared ancestry, a shared migration history, but were actually separate subspecies of humans. (kalw.org)
  • The presence of the H5N1 virus in Africa is of great concern to human and animal health due to several factors requiring urgent action by Member States. (who.int)
  • The first anatomically modern humans emerged around 100,000 years ago, as part of the second migration out of east africa. (studystack.com)
  • The recent Ebola virus epidemic in West Africa is a stark reminder of the role animal reservoirs play in public health and reinforces the urgent need for a global One Health approach, as efforts by one sector alone cannot prevent or adequately address these complex problems at the human-animal-environment interface (2). (who.int)
  • 2.Why does frequent migration take place in Africa? (animalspot.net)
  • The Tohono O'odham Native Americans of southern Arizona believe that everything in the desert - humans, animals and plants - must be treated with reverence. (pulseplanet.com)
  • flowing along the western edge of the Corbett Tiger Reserve ( ctr ) in district Nainital of Uttar Pradesh, the river Kosi has seen many humans being killed by animals. (org.in)
  • The ctr authorities have now started giving compensation for damages inflicted by animals to humans, cattle and crops in these villages. (org.in)
  • Most BC C. gattii cases were among humans or animals out the year. (cdc.gov)
  • Mammals are a clear example of a group of animals called nomadic migrants. (kidskonnect.com)
  • Migration is central to the lives of many wild animals of great public interest and huge economic importance, from salmon to waterfowl to large mammals like pronghorn and elk. (adventure-journal.com)
  • Animal migration is one of the world's greatest natural phenomena - yet, those arduous journeys are being made even more difficult by human activities. (livescience.com)
  • 2020. Identifying bird-window collisions on a university campus during spring and fall migration. (bsu.edu)
  • Oneiric" (2020) is a cinepoem that came out of some time I spent in Nebraska looking at migratory flight lines of Sandhill Cranes, one of the largest animal migrations. (permeablebarrier.com)
  • A beautifully illustrated picture book looking at the most incredible journeys undertaken by animals around the world, from the epic migration of the huge humpback whale to the unbelievable determination of the tiny hummingbird, each animal tells us the reason why they travel so very far. (koolskoolbookstore.com)
  • Animals undergo migration in search of food, better habitats due to a change in the climate, or to find a mate. (animalspot.net)
  • With an antibody not distinguishing between the two splice products, Cryptochrome 1 had been detected in the retinal ganglion cells of garden warblers during migration. (nih.gov)
  • At Hempstead Lake State Park, usually a good early migration site, YELLOW-BREASTED CHAT was still around McDonald Pond today, and good numbers of PINE WARBLERS were also noted. (blogspot.com)
  • The reason for the migration may be local climate, availability of food or can be the season of the year. (themost10.com)
  • This vast animal migration - the largest on the planet and a critical part of Earth's climate system - has been observed globally for the first time thanks to an unexpected use of a space-based laser. (nasa.gov)
  • The researchers also observed long-term changes in populations of migrating animals, likely driven by climate variations. (nasa.gov)
  • Scientists are adding animals that undergo DVM as a key element in climate models. (nasa.gov)
  • Studying the effects of climate change on plant and animal populations can involve a slow and arduous process of gathering lots of data from the field. (bioedonline.org)
  • The more sorts of data that you can use, the more you're going to know about how climate change is affecting different animals and plants. (bioedonline.org)
  • Migration "triggers" may include changes in local climate, local availability of food, the season, or mating reasons. (jobsearchjungle.com)
  • Participants are randomised and assigned into three groups by two statistical experts from the Ministry of Inclusion, Social Security and Migrations, considering the uniform distribution of family type (one-parent / two-parent), years in social services (before 2018/ after 2018) and city zone habitat (north / south). (who.int)
  • Posted by Vaido (Võrumaa, Estonia ) on 30 March 2016 in Animal & Insect . (aminus3.com)
  • Migration does not only involve sky and land travels, it can happen beneath the deep oceans as well. (logicgoat.com)
  • Although some reasons are to be placed upon temperature and seasons changes, the whole migration phenomenon has still left some experts questioning. (logicgoat.com)
  • The study looks at a phenomenon known as Diel Vertical Migration (DVM), in which small sea creatures swim up from the deep ocean at night to feed on phytoplankton near the surface, then return to the depths just before sunrise. (nasa.gov)
  • At this year's World Migratory Bird Day, visitors can join the Smithsonian's National Zoo in celebrating the phenomenon of migration and the animals that undertake this perilous journey. (si.edu)
  • A notable feature of this phenomenon is that migration involves a return journey to the original location. (animalspot.net)
  • Parks also serve as major corridors for animal migration. (carleton.edu)
  • Such seasonal migrations are facilitated by these corridors. (kyari.in)
  • Phylogenetic analysis reveals the global migration of seasonal influenza A viruses. (cdc.gov)
  • Bedford T , Cobey S , Beerli P , Pascual M . Global migration dynamics underlie evolution and persistence of human influenza A (H3N2). (cdc.gov)
  • This photograph, by Andre D. Berro, MPH, Quarantine Public Health Officer, NCID, Division of Global Migration and Quarantine, Quarantine and Border Health Services Branch, earned Andre a First Place award in the 2008 CDC Connects Annual Public Health in Action Photo Contest, in the category of Domestic Programs. (cdc.gov)
  • This animal-mediated carbon conveyor belt is recognized as an important mechanism in Earth's carbon cycle. (nasa.gov)
  • The new satellite data give us an opportunity to combine satellite observations with the models and do a better job quantifying the impact of this enormous animal migration on Earth's carbon cycle. (nasa.gov)
  • Yet when researchers at Germany's Max Plank Institute for Ornithology tracked the bird's path using a GPS logger in 2016, they found that he and a few others had skipped the gruelling migration across the Sahara Desert. (thisdayandthat.net)
  • In 2016, researchers documented this animal making the longest known land-based migration in the lower 48 states, traveling more than 240 miles from the low elevation winter range of Wyoming's Red Desert to the mountain slopes of northeast Idaho. (pewtrusts.org)
  • Several preclinical studies (in cells and in animal models) have shown that this pathway can induce proliferation, invasion, and migration of tumor cells, which can then lead to the development of tumor in distant sites throughout the body (such as the brain, liver, bones, and adrenal glands)," Dr. Gomez explained to Medscape Medical News . (medscape.com)
  • We show that chronic exposure (4 months) to single- and multiwalled CNTs induced proliferation, migration, and invasion of the cells similar to that observed in asbestos -exposed cells. (cdc.gov)
  • During the study period (2008 to 2017), CALIPSO data revealed an increase in migrating animal biomass in the subtropical waters of the North and South Pacific, North Atlantic and South Indian oceans. (nasa.gov)
  • How Much Do You Know About Wildlife Migration and Free-Flowing Rivers? (pewtrusts.org)
  • You missed a few, but we hope you learned something about wildlife migration and free-flowing rivers! (pewtrusts.org)
  • Pretty good-you're on your way to becoming a wildlife migration and free-flowing rivers expert! (pewtrusts.org)
  • Congratulations, you're an expert on wildlife migration and free-flowing rivers! (pewtrusts.org)
  • The elephants of Mali make the longest known elephant migration, advancing 300 miles (482 kilometers) through the arid Sahel during their annual circuit. (nationalgeographic.com)
  • We studied the detailed migration behaviour of six post-spawned adult Atlantic salmon from a North Norwegian river, during the entire ocean migration, by using high-resolution light-based geolocation archival tags. (biomedcentral.com)
  • During the past few decades, advances in animal biotelemetry have promoted new insights into the behaviour of aquatic organisms by enabling researchers to track the movement of free-ranging individuals using a variety of electronic tags [ 4 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Scientists recognize this natural daily movement around the world as the largest migration of animals on Earth in terms of total number. (nasa.gov)
  • And scientists have tracked this migration for the first time ever in recent years. (discovermagazine.com)
  • Knowledge of the complete horizontal migration and vertical movements of Atlantic salmon ( Salmo salar L.) during the marine phase is important for understanding the link between individual processes and population recruitment. (biomedcentral.com)
  • This is the first study of Atlantic salmon to present detailed information about individuals' continuous horizontal migration and simultaneous vertical movements during the entire ocean migration, thus providing novel information on how habitat use change throughout the ocean residency. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Periodic movements of animals in response to seasonal changes or reproductive instinct. (bvsalud.org)
  • We don't know much about where they eat, those kinds of simple questions which you'd be surprised, everybody thinks we know a lot about all the wildlife and there's quite a few animals, especially the bats, that we know very little about. (cavebiota.com)
  • Today's ID the Future brings listeners the first half of a recent live webinar featuring author Eric Cassell fielding questions about his intelligent design book, Animal Algorithms: Evolution and the Mysterious Origin of Ingenious Instincts. (idthefuture.com)
  • Today's ID the Future spotlights the new book Animal Algorithms: Evolution and the Mysterious Origin of Ingenious Instincts. (idthefuture.com)
  • As an environmental treaty under the aegis of the United Nations Environment Programme, CMS provides a global platform for the conservation and sustainable use of migratory animals and their habitats. (iassquad.in)
  • These photos are stunning proofs of nature's beauty in the form of migration! (logicgoat.com)
  • Bird migration has been implicated in the movement of a variety of pathogens. (medscape.com)
  • Conrad tells Heston about strange happenings in the jungle, animal migrations, and when Heston asks him what he thinks is causing them, Conrad says the dreaded word, 'MARABUNDA'--the massive movement of a huge swarm of soldier ants, twenty miles long, two miles wide, traveling six miles a day, devouring everything in its path! (homestead.com)
  • Migration is a seasonal movement of a complete animal population from one location to another. (kidskonnect.com)
  • [ 1 ] In particular, characterization of the relationship between avian influenza virus movement and waterfowl migration has supported surveillance and early warning programs. (medscape.com)
  • Animals that undergo DVM come up to the surface to feed on phytoplankton near the ocean's surface and then swim back down, taking the phytoplankton carbon with them. (nasa.gov)
  • In murkier and more nutrient-rich regions, the abundance of animals that undergo DMV is higher, but they represent a smaller fraction of the total animal population because visual predators are at a disadvantage. (nasa.gov)
  • Both camps have a diverse and expansive number of animals and host many exciting games. (sky-tours.com)
  • Migration is a movement to and from a particular region of all or part of an animal population. (kidskonnect.com)
  • The archive currently contains over 200 projects with the movement data of more than 8,000 marine and terrestrial animals from 1991 to the present. (mpg.de)
  • Because tracking animal movement is central to answering so many questions in animal biology, the past century has seen constant innovation in tracking methods. (animalmigration.org)
  • The migration-stimulated caveolin rear translocation appears to play an important role in endothelial cell polarization and directional movement. (cdc.gov)
  • Keep these in mind as we discuss specific animal movement. (shmoop.com)
  • Earthquakes and the movement of animals have also been known to cause avalanches. (wonderopolis.org)
  • These channels also appear to play a role in the movement (migration) of certain neurons in the brain. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Concern about these chemicals continues because of their persistence in the environment and accumulation in wildlife and the animal food chain. (cdc.gov)
  • Human health is intrinsically linked to the health of animals and to the environment, and efforts by just one sector alone cannot prevent or adequately address the complex problems at the human-animal-environment interface. (who.int)
  • Additionally, using intersectoral approaches for risk assessment and risk mitigation for health issues at the human-animal-environment interface can improve efficiency and result in more successful outcomes. (who.int)
  • The One Health approach, according to the Tripartite Zoonoses Guide, means that all relevant sectors and disciplines across the human-animal-environment interface are involved in addressing health in a coordinated way that is more effective, efficient or sustainable than might be achieved if not all relevant sectors were engaged (4). (who.int)
  • Angiogenic growth factor-induced endothelial cell migration is a key step towards tumor angiogenesis. (cdc.gov)
  • Norepinephrine has been shown to directly stimulate tumor cell migrations, and this effect is mediated by beta-adrenergic receptors," they add. (medscape.com)
  • Recent studies have shown that carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are biopersistent and induce mesothelioma in animals, but the underlying mechanisms are not known. (cdc.gov)
  • To reduce human-animal conflict, a 14-km-long wall will be built along the southern border of Corbett Tiger Reserve. (org.in)
  • But whenever the question of human-animal conflict arises, the blame invariably falls on these villages. (org.in)
  • Chandrapura, Maharashtra has a huge problem of Human-Animal Conflict where thousands of crop-raiding cases are getting reported annually. (kyari.in)
  • In addition to the hundreds of studies already included in the archive, the resource is continually growing, as data are transmitted from animals in the field and as more researchers join. (mpg.de)
  • Even though the animals only spent a brief time near the rigs, the researchers found, the disruption had an enormous effect on their crucial spring transit-one that the researchers expect to translate into less fat, fewer babies, and higher mortality. (motherjones.com)
  • Researchers used the space-based CALIPSO lidar to measure the planet's largest animal migration, which takes place when small sea creatures swim up from the depths at night to feed on phytoplankton, then back down again just before sunrise. (nasa.gov)
  • Researchers observed this vertical migration pattern using the Cloud-Aerosol Lidar and Infrared Pathfinder Satellite Observations (CALIPSO) satellite - a joint venture between NASA and the French space agency, Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales - that launched in 2006. (nasa.gov)
  • Zeroing in on tropical and subtropical ocean regions, researchers found that while there are fewer vertically migrating animals in lower-nutrient and clearer waters, they comprise a greater fraction of the total animal population in these regions. (nasa.gov)