Animal Identification Systems
Encyclopedias as Topic
United States Department of Agriculture
A cabinet department in the Executive Branch of the United States Government concerned with improving and maintaining farm income and developing and expanding markets for agricultural products. Through inspection and grading services it safeguards and insures standards of quality in food supply and production.
Agriculture
United States Department of Homeland Security
Organizations, Nonprofit
Bible
Cost of Illness
The personal cost of acute or chronic disease. The cost to the patient may be an economic, social, or psychological cost or personal loss to self, family, or immediate community. The cost of illness may be reflected in absenteeism, productivity, response to treatment, peace of mind, or QUALITY OF LIFE. It differs from HEALTH CARE COSTS, meaning the societal cost of providing services related to the delivery of health care, rather than personal impact on individuals.
Health Care Costs
The actual costs of providing services related to the delivery of health care, including the costs of procedures, therapies, and medications. It is differentiated from HEALTH EXPENDITURES, which refers to the amount of money paid for the services, and from fees, which refers to the amount charged, regardless of cost.
Earth (Planet)
Cost-Benefit Analysis
A method of comparing the cost of a program with its expected benefits in dollars (or other currency). The benefit-to-cost ratio is a measure of total return expected per unit of money spent. This analysis generally excludes consideration of factors that are not measured ultimately in economic terms. Cost effectiveness compares alternative ways to achieve a specific set of results.
Manure
Certification
Livestock
Ethnopharmacology
Product Recalls and Withdrawals
Food Safety
Plyometric Exercise
Muscle, Skeletal
Tendons
Reflex, Stretch
High-Intensity Focused Ultrasound Ablation
Isometric Contraction
Effects of injection position and transponder size on the performances of passive injectable transponders used for the electronic identification of cattle. (1/77)
A total of 686 Tiris half-duplex passive injectable transponders (PIT) of two sizes (23 and 32 mm) were randomly injected s.c. in three positions, armpit, ear scutulum, and upper lip, in 343 fattening calves (1 to 3 mo old). Injections were performed by two trained and two untrained operators. Losses and breakages on the farm were recorded at wk 1, 3, 7, 11, and 15 in restrained animals using two types of hand-held transceivers with a stick antenna. Dynamic reading efficiency (DRE) in animals running through a raceway was also evaluated at wk 1 and 3 and monthly until slaughter, using a stationary transceiver working at 137 dB x microV x m(-1) at 3 m. The total number of PIT that fell or broke in the slaughtering line, the location method, and the recovery time were also recorded. Results on the farm showed low breakages on average (0.4%) and differences (P < 0.05) in losses according to position (armpit, 1.7%; ear, 5.2%; and lip, 14.0%). An interaction (P < 0.05) between position x size was observed, and losses were greatest using a 32-mm PIT in the lip. The DRE was affected (P < 0.05) by PIT position and size, and values were greater for the 32-mm PIT in all positions (armpit: 99.9 +/- 0.1 vs 95.8 +/- 4.9%; ear: 93.8 +/- 2.2 vs 81.9 +/- 4.6%; lip: 66.8 +/- 4.9 vs 53.4 +/- 4.7%, respectively, for 32 vs 23 mm). Recovery of PIT in the abattoir was on average 96.7, 96.7, and 99.2% for armpit, ear, and lip, respectively (P > 0.05). Most of the PIT injected in the armpit were recovered by sight or palpation, but 31.9% were recovered after cutting the muscles around the area and 10.7% were recovered on the internal side of the hide, which jeopardized carcass identification. Recovery of PIT injected in the ear was 23.4% in the hide and 76.6% in the auricular muscles of the head. The easiest recovery was in the lip, 8.9% of PIT were located in the hide and 91.1% in the head. Recovery time was affected (P < 0.05) by position: the quickest was lip (27 +/- 2 s), followed by ear (52 +/- 5 s) and armpit (78 +/- 7 s). In conclusion, taking into account retention and reading performances, injection of a 32-mm PIT into the armpit showed the best results on the farm, but a careful and longer recovery was needed in the abattoir. Improvement of recovery methodology and time would be necessary in order to recommend injection of PIT in the armpit instead of in the ear for cattle tracking or monitoring. (+info)Evaluating mutant mice: anatomic pathology. (2/77)
As the human and mouse genome projects approach their goals, initiatives in functional genomics are advancing. When the nucleotide sequences are available, identification of gene functions will assume even greater importance. Determination of gene products and their proximal biochemical functions provide a part of the picture, but determination of their functions in the context of the whole organism is the ultimate goal. The manipulated mouse genome has become accepted as a model for understanding the genetic basis of human conditions and diseases. Consequently, biomedical research institutions have seen significant increases in the use of mice since the early 1980s, and these increases are largely attributable to the use of genetically modified mice. The role of comparative pathology in research on mutant mouse models of disease is increasing in response to these trends. Evaluation and phenotypic characterization of mutant mice, via clinical and anatomic pathology techniques, will be an important component of functional genomics initiatives. (+info)Individually measured feed intake characteristics and growth performance of group-housed weanling pigs: effects of sex, initial body weight, and body weight distribution within groups. (3/77)
Feed intake characteristics of 192, 27-d-old weanling pigs housed in groups and given ad libitum access to feed and water were measured individually with the use of computerized feeding stations. The groups were either homogeneous or heterogeneous as to BW distribution; pigs of three defined initial BW classes were used (mean BW of 6.7, 7.9, or 9.3 kg). The effects of BW distribution, BW class, and sex were studied with regard to average performance traits, latency time (interval between weaning and first feed intake), initial feed intake (intake during the first 24 h following first feed intake), and daily increase in feed intake during the interval between first feed intake and the day on which energy intake met or exceeded 1.5 times the maintenance requirement. Homogeneous and heterogeneous groups had similar latency times, initial feed intakes, and daily increases in feed intake. For the period 0 to 34 d after weaning, ADFI and ADG were also similar for homogeneous and heterogeneous groups, but gain:feed ratio was greater (P < 0.05) in the homogeneous groups. Gilts had higher (P < 0.05) initial feed intakes than barrows and also had greater (P < 0.05) ADFI and ADG during the period 0 to 13 d after weaning. Pigs with average BW of 6.7 kg had higher (P < 0.05) initial feed intakes than their counterparts with average BW of 7.9 kg and 9.3 kg, but the daily increase in feed intake was similar for the three groups. The lighter pigs had more daily visits and a lower feed intake per visit and tended to have a shorter postweaning latency to the onset of feeding than the heavier pigs. This study indicates that the high variability in early feeding behavior among group-housed weanling pigs may be related to BW and sex. (+info)Migratory movements, depth preferences, and thermal biology of Atlantic bluefin tuna. (4/77)
The deployment of electronic data storage tags that are surgically implanted or satellite-linked provides marine researchers with new ways to examine the movements, environmental preferences, and physiology of pelagic vertebrates. We report the results obtained from tagging of Atlantic bluefin tuna with implantable archival and pop-up satellite archival tags. The electronic tagging data provide insights into the seasonal movements and environmental preferences of this species. Bluefin tuna dive to depths of >1000 meters and maintain a warm body temperature. Western-tagged bluefin tuna make trans-Atlantic migrations and they frequent spawning grounds in the Gulf of Mexico and eastern Mediterranean. These data are critical for the future management and conservation of bluefin tuna in the Atlantic. (+info)The use of passive injectable transponders in fattening lambs from birth to slaughter: effects of injection position, age, and breed. (5/77)
A total of 1,159 Tiris half-duplex passive injectable transponders (PIT) of 32-mm length were used to study the electronic identification of 618 fattening lambs of two breeds used for different production purposes (Ripollesa, meat breed, n = 271, and Manchega, dairy breed, n = 347). The lambs were s.c. injected in the armpit and the retro-auricular positions at 2, 15, and 30 d of age. All lambs were also tagged with a small plastic ear tag after birth. A group of 76 lambs were injected only in the right armpit and were kept for breeding. The PIT losses, breakages, and electronic failures were evaluated at weekly weight recordings throughout the fattening period using two types of hand-held transceivers. Fattened lambs were harvested in a commercial abattoir between 3 and 4 mo of age when they reached market weight (11 to 12 kg hot carcass weight). The total number of PIT that fell or broke in the slaughtering line, the location method, and the recovery time were recorded. On the farm PIT losses were not affected (P > 0.05) by age at injection, injection position, or breed. Mean losses of PIT and ear tags during the same period were 5% and 6.3%, respectively (P > 0.05). No PIT breakages or failures were observed during the fattening period. Mean recovery of PIT in the abattoir (85.6%) was affected (P < 0.05) by breed and injection position. Losses of PIT in the abattoir were greater (P < 0.05) in the Ripollesa breed (18.4%) than in Manchega (10.0%), and for both breeds losses were greater (P < 0.05) in the retro-auricular than in the armpit positions (18.6 vs 10.8%, respectively). The percentage of PIT broken during slaughtering was low (0.3%). The mean recovery times (18 +/- 2 s) were not affected (P > 0.05) by breed, injection position, or age, thus allowing a harvesting speed of 200 lambs/h on average. In conclusion, the injection of 32-mm PIT into the armpit or the retro-auricular region is not recommended as a practice for the electronic identification of fattening lambs, even though they perform similarly to small plastic ear tags. This is partly a consequence of the PIT losses observed on the farm but mainly because of the difficulties with recovering the PIT in the abattoir. More research will determine whether the use of smaller transponders or injection in other positions could improve their performance in fattening lambs. (+info)FasL deficiency enhances the development of tumors in p53+/- mice. (6/77)
In the multistep process of tumor development, several events occur to transform cells from normal to malignant. Although p53 is one of the most commonly mutated genes in a wide variety of tumors, how other genes interact with p53 to transform cells is only just beginning to be understood. To study the effects of the interaction of the Fas system with p53 in tumor progression and development, mice with a targeted disruption of the p53 tumor supressor gene and a mutation in Fas ligand were bred. Organ weights, life expectancy, and tumor and tissue histology were assessed. Although spleen weights were drastically increased in FasL -/- p53 -/- mice, the FasL deficiency had no effect on life expectancy or the tumor spectrum of homozygous p53-deficient mice. The FasL deficiency reduced the median time to death from 12.1 months in FasL +/+ p53 +/- mice to 9.6 months in FasL -/- p53 +/- mice, and led to a shift in tumor spectrum from predominantly sarcomas (63%) when FasL was present to a large number of lymphomas (76%) in FasL -/- p53 +/- mice. Given the reduced life span and increased incidence of lymphoma in FasL -/- p53 +/- mice, these mice could be useful in carcinogenicity testing, particularly for understanding mechanisms of compounds that are nongenotoxic. (+info)Effects of small ruminal boluses used for electronic identification of lambs on the growth and development of the reticulorumen. (7/77)
Fifty-four male lambs were used to study the effects of two types of small electronic boluses on the dimensions and epithelial characteristics of their reticulorumen. Newborn lambs were assigned according to bolus type and age of application to the following treatments: 1) control (C, n = 21), without bolus; 2) mini (M, n = 21), identified with a 9.3 x 37.4-mm, 5.2-g bolus during the first week after birth; and 3) small (S, n = 12), identified with a 15.0 x 39.1-mm, 20-g bolus after weaning at wk 5, when lambs weighed more than 12 kg. After weaning, lambs were given ad libitum access to concentrate and barley straw. Six lambs were euthanized at the start of the experiment to measure initial reticulorumen characteristics. Ten lambs (five from M and five from C treatments) were slaughtered at weaning and 24 (eight per treatment) were slaughtered when they reached 24 kg. After bolus recovery, the reticulorumen was emptied and filled with polyurethane foam to obtain reticulorumen casts. Weight of the emptied reticulorumen and volume of the casts were measured. Four representative lambs from each treatment were also slaughtered at 24 kg, and their reticulorumen used to evaluate papillae size, number of dead cells, and degree of keratinization of both the reticulum wall and the rumen wall epithelia. Weight at weaning (13.8 kg), age at the end of fattening (65 d), and mortality rate (4%) did not differ among treatments. Retention rate for M and S boluses was 82.4 and 100%, respectively. Fresh weight and volume of the reticulorumen did not differ among treatments at weaning (130 g and 1,679 mL) or at the end of the fattening period (640 g and 5,931 mL). Lambs in the M treatment had greater (P < 0.05) rumen papillae size and lower (P < 0.10) keratinization than C lambs; values in the S lambs were intermediate between M and C lambs. Neither the M nor S type of bolus affected dimensions of the reticulorumen, but the earlier presence of M boluses induced a greater papillae size, with no negative effects on health and fattening performances of young lambs. (+info)Dispersal of Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus (Diptera: Culicidae) in an urban endemic dengue area in the State of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. (8/77)
Experimental releases of female Aedes (Stegomyia) aegypti and Aedes (Stegomyia) albopictus were performed in August and September 1999, in an urban area of Nova Igua u, State of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, to estimate their flight range in a circular area of 1,600 m where 1,472 ovitraps were set. Releases of 3,055 Ae. aegypti and 2,225 Ae. albopictus females, fed with rubidium (Rb)-marked blood and surgically prevented from subsequent blood-feeding, were separated by 11 days. Rb was detected in ovitrap-collected eggs by atomic emission spectrophotometry. Rb-marked eggs of both species were detected up to 800 m from the release point. Eggs of Ae. albopictus were more numerous and more heterogeneously distributed in the area than those of Ae. aegypti. Eggs positively marked for Rb were found at all borders of the study area, suggesting that egg laying also occurred beyond these limits. Results from this study suggest that females can fly at least 800 m in 6 days and, if infected, potentially spread virus rapidly. (+info)
National Animal Identification System - Wikipedia
The Free and Streamlined National Animal Identification System | Backwoods Home Magazine
EP0589533B1 - Fraud-resistant electronic identification device
- Google Patents
LF RFID READER - Laipson dedicated to livestock idedtification system products - plastic ear tags - animal ear tag - RFID ear...
Animal breeding, registration and identification - Maa- ja metsätalousministeriö
Efficacy of electronic identification in beef cattle
Microchips: The Objectives and Key Elements Needed for Effective Electronic Identification of Companion Dogs, Cats, Other Small...
Extension Ag Update - Research - March/April 2007
Ratio, Proportion and Animal Identification
Patent US7818037 - Techniques for wirelessly controlling push-to-talk operation of half-duplex ... - Google Patents
Derry Brownfield -- Your Food and the Interstate Commerce Clause
840 EID Tag | PBS Animal Health
Traceability » The Canadian Cattlemens Association
PigProgress - USDA wants to avoid mandatory animal IDs
Cattle Identification
Zoonotic Disease Info - The Equiery
News & Perspective | CIDRAP
6:27 am
Bayer Insecticide Tags, Patriot, Corathon, Cylence Ultra
Cattle Tags & Legbands - Farm & Ranch Depot
Animal Disease Traceability
No-Snag Numbered Cow ID Ear Tags Z Tags - Cattle | ID Tags | Identification | Farm
Dixon Springs Agricultural Center
NAIS: Simpler Technology Fuels Fire | Food Safety News
Emergency Prevention System for Animal Health (EMPRES-AH)
US20060229093A1 - Push to talk over cellular (half-duplex) to full-duplex voice conferencing
- Google Patents
Increase flock health benefits with electronic identification - Farmers Weekly
bovine tuberculosis - National Association of Farm Animal Welfare
840 USDA Integra Swine #d Tags with Buttons Allflex - Swine | ID Tags | Identification | Farm
Livestock and Cattle Farm Management Practices | Allflex India
American Jersey Cattle Association and National All-Jersey Inc. > Contact...
American Jersey Cattle Association and National All-Jersey Inc. > AJCA-NAJ-JMS > NAJ > Milk...
Sheep - Oxford Down Show - Iowa State Fair
CAES NEWSWIRE | Tracking diseases
Scientific Papers
Case studies: Institutional and policy framework (Topic III)
RFID Industry to the Supply Chain: Tag, Youre It! | Material Handling and Logistics (MHL News)
Langston University Goat Research Extension
Disinfectant Cleaners & Wipes - Central Sterile ID Solutions and Supplies - By Department - Healthcare Labeling Products -...
Avid DNA Microchips | Revival Animal Health
Attention, students and educators!
Get Involved in Alaska | Leave No Trace
Patent US4694283 - Identification device in the form of a tag-like strip affixable to an article - Google Patents
Engine misfire identification device for internal combustion engine and hybrid vehicle equipped with the same - Toyota Jidosha...
Things That Dont Suck: Walkers Razor Slim Electronic Ear Muffs - The Truth About Guns
Digital Angels Livestock Tag Sales Skyrocket - SecureIDNews
Using RFID technology
Armpit Rash Causes and Treatment
Faculty Papers and Publications in Animal Science | Animal Science Department | University of Nebraska - Lincoln
Santa Fe College Celebrates National Zoo Keeper Week; July 15-21 | Today @ Santa Fe
Patente US4563024 - Hologram identification device - Google Patentes
Ear Cleaning Endoscope 2 in1 USB HD Visual Ear Spoon 5.5mm Mini Camera Android PC Ear pick Otoscope Borescope Tool Health Care ...
Thermometer Armpit
USDA Proposes Animal-disease Traceability Rule - Hobby Farms
Protective Clothing | MSA - The Safety Company | Italy
National Beef California plant to remain open two additional months | 2014-03-10 | National Provisioner
National Beef Month | Patz
NDSL 저널/프로시딩 - 상세정보
Animal disease traceability : frequently asked questions. :: Documents.OK.Gov
Animal disease traceability : frequently asked questions. :: Documents.OK.Gov
Global Food Traceability Market 2015 Review, Research, Size, Share, Industry Analysis, Trends and Forecast 2019 | Oct 6, 2015 -...
BSI - Radio Frequency Identification
RADIO FREQUENCY IDENTIFICATION DEVICE WITH VISUAL INDICATOR - Avery Dennison Corporation
2009 Research Partner Award | College of Agriculture and Natural Resources | University of Wyoming
Up in Armpits: The Internet is Up In Arms After Seeing Wonder Womans Hairless Pits - Los Angeles Independent News
Armpit Incision Breast Implants in Dee Why City - Find and Compare Prices, Doctors Reviews & Results
Sore Throat And Painful Armpit Tonsils Laser Removing | PLANNING4ADAPTATION
Armpit Incision Breast Implants in North Carolina State - Find and Compare Prices, Doctors Reviews & Results.
Armpit Bumps Causes, Shaving, Symptoms, Red and Treatments - Skin Care Derma
What does ARMPIT stand for?
How Do I Treat Armpit Peeling? (with pictures)
Earth Purities Detox-A-Pit ( Charcoal Armpit Detox ) 70g
Lymph node lump armpit - New Doctor Insights
Calories in Hebrew National Beef Bologna | Nutrition, Carbohydrate and Calorie Counter
CyLence Ultra® Insecticide Ear Tags | Jeffers Pet
Brevet US5095309 - Method and apparatus for modulating and detecting a subcarrier signal for an ... - Google Brevets
Skin tag under armpit, eyelid, chin and testicles. Ripped on testicles and healed with no scar. Is it HPV?
Swollen Lymph Nodes Near Ear, Under Jaw/Chin, in Neck, Armpits, Groin | eHealthStar
Show me your pits! Armpit Fetishism. - Bondara Sex Toys Blog
Thermometers DogHa Digital Baby Thermometer Infrared Fever Thermometer Electronic Oral Cavity Rectum Armpit Thermometer...
Pain, tingling, itching in left shoulder, breast, arm, armpit, rib area - Neurology - MedHelp
Bump on the left side of the neck, groin, armpit, tiredness, white patches on the tongue, history of pneumonia. Is it signs of...
Autoimmune thyroiditis disease armpit lymph nodes - Thyromine - Natural Herbal Thyroid Health Supplement - Feb 20, 2018
Autoimmune thyroiditis armpit lymph nodes - Thyromine - Natural Herbal Thyroid Health Supplement - Feb 6, 2018
More benefits from knowledge about our microbiome: Armpit Bacteria Transplants Could Save Us From Our Stink | Later On
Why do I have pain and numbness on my back in the left shoulder/armpit region?
How long will thc stay in your armpit hair - Things You Didnt Know
Hyperhidrosis of the armpits
Carla Dove
She is currently the Program Manager for Feather Identification Lab in the Division of Birds at the National Museum of Natural ... Chatterjee, Rhitu (June 20, 2013). "Animal CSI: Inside the Smithsonian's Feather Forensics Lab". Torch. Retrieved April 25, ... of Wilson Ornithological Society Member of Cooper Ornithological Society Inducted into the Virginia Community College System's ... There she became an apprentice to Roxie Laybourne, assisting with her work on the identification of bird species from the ...
Rolex Awards for Enterprise
Create a system of identification to protect the whale shark. Pilai Poonswad, Thailand. Save threatened hornbills and their ... Use mobile technology to track how wild animals use energy. Cristian Donoso, Patagonia. Gather vital new knowledge about the ... Create a system to protect whales from collisions with ships. José Márcio Ayres, Brazil. Combine the protection of the Amazon ... Empower rural women to tackle rural pollution in northwest China with a system for disposing of toxic waste. Junto Ohki, Japan ...
Short-eared owl
Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 16 February 2009. Gill, F.; Donsker, D., eds. (2014). "IOC World Bird List ( ... Davis, A.H.; Prytherch, R.J. (1976). "Field identification of Long-eared and Short-eared Owls". British Birds. 69: 281-287. ... Doan, N. (1999). "Asio flammeus" (On-line)". Animal Diversity Web. Retrieved 8 November 2014. Harris, Alan; Tucker, Laurel; ... Kemp, J.B. (1982). "Field identification of Long-eared and Short-eared Owls". British Birds. 75 (5): 227. Robertson, Iain S. ( ...
Turano-Mongolian cattle
23 April 2010). "Identification of genetic polymorphisms in bovine mtDNA" (PDF). Journal of Animal Science. Retrieved 8 July ... Domestic Animal Diversity Information System (Report). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). Retrieved ... Domestic Animal Diversity Information System (Report). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). Retrieved ... Domestic Animal Diversity Information System (Report). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). Retrieved ...
Bathynellacea
CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link) Pierre-Alfred Chappuis (1915). "Bathynella natans und ihre Stellung im System". ... CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link) "Bathynellacea". Animal Life Resource. Jrank. Archived from the original on 10 ... CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link) "Bathynellacea (bathynellaceans)". Identification and Ecology of Australian Freshwater ... "Bathynellacea (Malacostraca)". Crustacea, the Higher Taxa: Description, Identification, and Information Retrieval. Archived ...
Enzo Emanuele
Identification of biochemical markers related to aggressive behaviour in domestic animals. Role of serotonin and omega-3 fatty ... Genetic dissection of human mating system and love styles. Identification of biochemical markers of autism. Genetics of ... Identification of the neurotrophin nerve growth factor (NGF) as a biochemical mediator of falling in love in humans. ... Identification of sRAGE, the soluble form of the receptor for advanced glycation endproducts, as related to atherosclerosis, ...
Cetology
One such successful system is photo-identification. This system was popularized by Michael Bigg, a pioneer in modern orca ( ... Because these animals live in water their entire lives, early scientists did not have the technology to go study these animals ... Researchers use photo identification to identify specific individuals and pods. The photographic system has also worked well in ... It is also impossible to find any signs that an animal has been in an area. Cetaceans do not leave tracks that can be followed ...
Green heron
Dewey, T. & Butzbaugh, J. (2001): Animal Diversity Web: Butorides virescens. Retrieved 2008-FEB-12. "Green Heron Identification ... "ITIS Report: Butorides virescens". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 28 August 2014. Amazing Bird Records. ... see video in external links Butorides virescens - Green heron at Animal Diversity Web Green heron - Butorides virescens - USGS ... Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 9 February 2006. YouTube video of a green heron fishing YouTube Video of a ...
Storeria dekayi
158-159). "Storeria dekayi ". ITIS (Integrated Taxonomic Information System). www.itis.gov. "Animal Diversity Web: Storeria ... A Guide to Field Identification. New York: Golden Press. 240 pp. (Storeria dekayi, pp. ... Species Storeria dekayi at The Reptile Database Storeria dekayi at Animal Diversity Web. Brown Snake, Reptiles and Amphibians ... dekayi". Animal Diversity Web. Retrieved 4 July 2020. Gray, Brian S. (2013). "The relative importance of slugs and earthworms ...
Yamazaki-Teiichi Prize
Identification of factors that induced and maintain pluripotency. 2009 - Teruo Okano [ja], Akihiko Kikuchi, Masayuki Yamato. ... High-level synthesis and verification on system LSI. 2005 - Mitsuo Usami, Ryo Imura. Development of ultra-small chip for IC ... 2010 - Teruhiko Wakayama [ja]. Development of novel animal reproduction technology. 2011 - Chikashi Toyoshima. Development of a ... Invention of micro-channel epitaxy for drastic reduction of dislocation in highly lattice-mismatched hetero-epitaxial systems. ...
Vitamin C
ID 133), function of the immune system (ID 134), function of the immune system during and after extreme physical exercise (ID ... Animal sources[edit]. Goats, like many animals but not humans, make their own vitamin C. An adult goat, weighing approx. 70 kg ... ID 146), maintenance of vision (ID 141, 142), collagen formation (ID 130, 131, 136, 137, 149), function of the nervous system ( ... "Glutathione-ascorbic acid antioxidant system in animals". J. Biol. Chem. 269 (13): 9397-9400. PMID 8144521. Archived from the ...
Livestock branding
... the issue of whether to mandate horses be implanted with RFID microchips under the National Animal Identification System ... Brand identification may be difficult on long-haired animals, and may necessitate clipping of the area to view the brand. ... Animal identification Horse markings No. 87 Squadron RAF, whose "lazy-S" World War I unit insignia was derived from ranch ... Tagging usually uses numbering system as a way to identify animals in a herd. It does this by putting together a letter and ...
Information and communications technology in agriculture
USDA Bets the Farm on Animal ID Program "National Livestock Identification System". Meat & Livestock Australia Limited. ... RFID has become crucial in animal identification management. An implantable RFID tag or transponder can also be used for animal ... Automatic milking systems are computer controlled stand alone systems that milk the dairy cattle without human labor. The ... Several smartphone apps are available for agriculture, horticulture, animal husbandry and farm machinery. RFID tags for animals ...
Intellect
The Ego is the conscious aspect of human personality; the Id is the unconscious, animal-instinct aspect; and the super-ego is ... Products are in units, classes, and relations, systems, transformations, and implications. Intellectualization is a ... The purpose of intellectualization is to isolate the Id from the real world, and so make the conscious aspects of a person's ... Therefore, intellectualization defends and protects the Ego from the Id, the unconscious aspect of human personality that ...
2001 in science
Linda Partridge and colleagues publish their identification of the role of a specific gene in animal ageing. April 19 - Pygmy ... August 24 - Windows XP personal computer operating system released by Microsoft. October 23 - Apple Computer unveil the first ... January - The second animal from an endangered species produced by cloning, a European mouflon lamb, is born in Italy. February ... "First cloned endangered animal was born at 7:30 pm on Monday, 8 January 2001". Advanced Cell Technology, Inc. 2001-01-12. ...
Traceability
The system provides a central database to track movement of animals within the EU and from third countries. Australia has its ... National Livestock Identification System to keep track of livestock from birth to slaughterhouse. India has started taking ... Uruguay has also designed a system called Traceability & Electronic Information System of the Beef Industry. Within the context ... The Global Positioning System is a source of traceable time. In the supply chain, traceability may be both a regulatory and an ...
Ear tag
This request was part of the National Animal Identification System (NAIS) spurred by the discovery of the first case of mad cow ... The National Livestock Identification System (NLIS) is Australia's system for tracing cattle, sheep and goats from birth to ... An ear tag usually carries an Animal Identification Number (AIN) or code for the animal, or for its herd or flock. Non ... If there exists a national animal identification programme in a country, animals may be tagged on both ears for the sake of ...
Digital Angel
The animal identification products subsidiary Destron Fearing was sold to Allflex USA, in July, 2011, for $25 million. Digital ... The company formerly developed Global Positioning System (GPS) and radio-frequency identification (RFID) technology products ... Included in this product line were RFID applications, end-to-end food safety systems, GPS/Satellite communications, and ... Masonic Child Identification Programs PositiveID "Digital Angel Rejects Inadequate Acquisition Proposal". BusinessWire. 2010-09 ...
Folk taxonomy
All parts of the world have their own systems of naming local plants and animals. These naming systems are a vital aid to ... Folk taxonomies exist to allow popular identification of classes of objects, and apply to all areas of human activity. ... These localised naming systems are folk taxonomies. Theophrastus recorded evidence of a Greek folk taxonomy for plants, but ... A folk taxonomy is a vernacular naming system, as distinct from scientific taxonomy. Folk biological classification is the way ...
Wendell Berry
On May 22, 2009, Berry, at a listening session in Louisville, spoke against the National Animal Identification System (NAIS). ... knowledge and cohesiveness to the work of changing our ruinous industrial agriculture system into a system and culture that ... but Nathan Coulter also seems a wise attempt to get that autobiographical first novel out of one's system, and to do so [with] ...
Cerebrospinal fluid
... course material in neuropathology Identification of the Cerebrospinal Fluid System Dynamics. ... It replaces the body fluid found outside the cells of all bilateral animals. The CSF is produced by specialised ependymal cells ... The autonomic nervous system influences choroid plexus CSF secretion, with activation of the sympathetic nervous system ... This CSF circulates within the ventricular system of the brain. The ventricles are a series of cavities filled with CSF. The ...
2008 Queen's Birthday Honours (Australia)
... to Victoria's livestock industries and animal health through the establishment of the National Livestock Identification System ... For service to the community in the field of animal welfare, particularly through the Royal Society for the Prevention of ... For outstanding public service in the development of performing arts within the public education system in New South Wales. Mr ... The Queen's Birthday Honours 2008 were appointments Australian honours system to recognise and reward good works by citizens of ...
Proteostasis
Small animal model systems have been and continue to be instrumental in the identification of functional mechanisms that ... Model systems of diverse misfolding-prone disease proteins have so far revealed numerous chaperone and co-chaperone modifiers ... Cohen-Kaplan V, Livneh I, Avni N, Cohen-Rosenzweig C, Ciechanover A (2016). "The ubiquitin-proteasome system and autophagy: ... Brehme M, Voisine C (2016). "Model systems of protein-misfolding diseases reveal chaperone modifiers of proteotoxicity". Dis. ...
Microelectrode array
Unambiguous identification of the recorded neuron using multi-electrode extracellular arrays, however, remains a problem to ... A closed-loop stimulus-response system has also been constructed using an MEA by Potter, Mandhavan, and DeMarse, and by Mark ... Large-scale, parallel recordings with tens of implanted electrodes are possible, at least in rodents, during animal behavior. ... MEAs have been used to interface neuronal networks with non-biological systems as a controller. For example, a neural-computer ...
Columbia, Maine
... faulty septic systems, roadside erosion, leaking underground storage tanks, and hazardous substances. Identification and ... Additional contributing factors include animal wastes, fertilizers, sand and salt storage, waste lagoons, ... This was a result of more inexpensive trucking costs on the interstate highway system. U.S. Route 1 is now the main arterial ... Instead they chose to study the amounts and uses of existing water withdrawals and to develop a reporting system to gather this ...
Theoretical neuromorphology
This is the case for vegetal trees and vascular, pulmonary, urinary systems. The nervous system may be seen as a system of ... A particular kind of a group of neuron in a localized part of the brain in one animal species is called a neuronal species. ... They insisted on the necessity of separating classification and identification. Classifications must be based on multifactorial ... When neurons of about the same morphology is observed at the same place in another animal species, it is a neuronal genus. ...
Communication with extraterrestrial intelligence
Animal language. *Astrolinguistics. *Human-animal communication. *Nexus for Exoplanet System Science. *Pioneer plaque ... Elliott, J. (2002b). "The filtration of inter-galactic objets trouvés and the identification of the Lingua ex Machina hierarchy ... Algorithmic communication systems are a relatively new field within CETI. In these systems, which build upon early work on ... The plaques depict the specific location of the Solar System within the galaxy and the Earth within the Solar System, as well ...
Byzantine army
The manual then describes a system of unit identification that sounds like a fore-runner of medieval heraldry. The flags of a ... A similar arrangement should be made with the pack animals, which may be needed to carry the coats of mail and the tents." ... While the theme system's demise did play a major role in the empire's military decline, other factors were important as well. ... For all of the reasons above, it is possible to argue that the demise of the theme system was a great loss to the Byzantine ...
Marcello Brunelli
Wagenaar, D. A. (4 November 2015). "A classic model animal in the 21st century: recent lessons from the leech nervous system". ... One of the main contributions of Brunelli was the identification of the cyclic AMP as the second messenger in nerve impulse ... The nervous system of this annelid consists of a chain of interconnected ganglia that contain relatively large and easily ... Together with Franco Magni he published researches on the nervous system of the pigeon and the leech and on the hormonal ...
Donkey
The Domestic Animal Diversity Information System (DAD-IS) of the FAO lists the burro as a specific breed of ass. In Mexico, the ... The rapid increase is attributed to attention paid to identification and recognition of donkey breeds by the FAO's Animal ... The Domestic Animal Diversity Information System (DAD-IS) of the FAO listed 189 breeds of ass in June 2011. In 2000 the number ... "DAD-IS - Domestic Animal Diversity Information System". Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved June ...
Bile acid
May 1999). "Identification of a nuclear receptor for bile acids". Science. 284 (5418): 1362-5. Bibcode:1999Sci...284.1362M. doi ... O'Keefe SJ, Kidd M, Espitalier-Noel G, Owira P (May 1999). "Rarity of colon cancer in Africans is associated with low animal ... Structural or functional abnormalities of the biliary system result in an increase in bilirubin (jaundice) and in bile acids in ... are reabsorbed by active transport in the ileum and recycled back to the liver for further secretion into the biliary system ...
Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act
... or that is an animal feed within the meaning of section 321(x)[1] of title 21 bearing or containing a new animal drug. The term ... EPA Pesticide Product Label System *Copies of the labels of most pesticides registered in the USA can be obtained at Crop Data ... Identification of pests; cooperation with Department of Agriculture's program Section 28 136w-4 Annual report Section 29 ... FIFRA established a system of examination and certification both at the private level and at the commercial level for ...
Baytown, Texas
Houston is buffered by Galveston Island - which sits in the way of the surge - and the bay system. Spinner, Kate (May 31, 2009 ... These layers were created by millennia of river-borne sediments which gradually incorporated plant and animal matter, creating ... GNIS feature ID. 1380966[5]. Website. www. .baytown. .org. Baytown is a city within Harris County and partially in Chambers ... Baytown's climate is classified as humid subtropical (Cfa in Köppen climate classification system).[18] Spring supercell ...
Eating
Animals and other heterotrophs must eat in order to survive - carnivores eat other animals, herbivores eat plants, omnivores ... Young babies eat pureed baby foods because they have few teeth and immature digestive systems. Between 8 and 12 months of age, ... https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=164160&rn=1 ... Other animals[edit]. Mammals[edit]. This section is transcluded ... Physiologically, animals must be able to obtain both energy and nutrients from plant and animal materials to be considered ...
Alternative medicine
"An alternative medical system is a set of practices based on a philosophy different from Western biomedicine."[17] ... Ayurveda stresses the use of plant-based medicines and treatments, with some animal products, and added minerals, including ... Sandpoint, Idaho : Thorne Research, c. 1996 NLM ID: 9705340. *BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine. London: BioMed ... Unscientific belief systems. Alternative medicine, such as using naturopathy or homeopathy in place of conventional medicine, ...
ஆனைக்கொய்யா - தமிழ் விக்கிப்பீடியா
Oelrichs PB, Ng JC, Seawright AA, Ward A, Schäffeler L, MacLeod JK (1995). "Isolation and identification of a compound from ... http://www.cop-la.net/en/system/files/Productivity+and+opennes_Mor%C3%B3n.pdf. பார்த்த நாள்: 2009-05-20. ... "Avocado". ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center. *↑ "AvoDerm Natural Premium Dog Food". பார்த்த நாள் 2009-01-13. ... ரெசிப்பி பார் அவாகடோ ரிட்ஸ் http://www.rainbownation.com/recipes/recipe.asp?type=1&id=1 ...
Galician language
So, Medieval Galician animaes 'animals' (sing. animal); central and western Galician animás; eastern Galician animais; Asturian ... Sometimes this system is even further reduced to just a single /s/. On the other hand, in some areas final /s/ is produced as / ... yet is not until the 12th century that we find evidence for the identification of the local language as a language different ... There are three main sibilant systems, all derived from the medieval Galician one, which were richer and more complex:[43] *The ...
Leaf
These complex systems are not used much in morphological descriptions of taxa, but have usefulness in plant identification, [24 ... Animals that are specialized to eat leaves are known as folivores. Some species have cryptic adaptations by which they use ... 2011) [1984-2000]. The European Garden Flora, Flowering Plants: A Manual for the Identification of Plants Cultivated in Europe ... Other systemsEdit. Alternatively, Simpson uses:[24]. Uninervous. Central midrib with no lateral veins (microphyllous), seen in ...
Sosialisme bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas
Comparing Economic Systems in the Twenty-First Century, 2003, by Gregory and Stuart. p. 62, Marx's Theory of Change. ISBN 0-618 ... the same time strives to maintain and enlarge the precious kernel of social customs without which no human or animal society ... Diperoleh dari "https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sosialisme&oldid=19114144" ... Gregory and Stuart, Paul and Robert (2004). Comparing Economic Systems in the Twenty-First Century, Seventh Edition: "Socialist ...
Ebola
Other animals. Wild animals. Ebola has a high mortality rate among primates.[241] Frequent outbreaks of Ebola may have resulted ... Immune system evasion. Filoviral infection also interferes with proper functioning of the innate immune system.[50][52] EBOV ... December 1999). "Identification of Ebola virus sequences present as RNA or DNA in organs of terrestrial small mammals of the ... Animals may become infected when they eat fruit partially eaten by bats carrying the virus.[82] Fruit production, animal ...
Harappa
... with a possible writing system, urban centers, and diversified social and economic system, was rediscovered in the 1920s also ... 1] Poultry: Identification, Fabrication, Utilization by Thomas Schneller - Cengage Learning, 28 September 2009 - page 16 ... and a number of animals, including the humped bull, were domesticated,"[11] as well as "fowl for fighting".[12] Wheel-made ... Distinctive seals were used, among other applications, perhaps for identification of property and shipment of goods. Although ...
Amphibian - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The skeletal system of amphibians are similar to other four-legged animals. They have a spine, rib cage, long bones such as the ... USGS-Online Guide for the Identification of Amphibians in North America north of Mexico ... Amphibians are predatory animals. They mostly eat live invertebrates and animals that do not move too quickly. These include ... Senses and skeletal system[change , change source]. Amphibians' eyes have lids, glands and ducts. They have good colour vision[ ...
Mallard
... animal matter and 62.4% plant matter, most notably the grass Echinochloa crus-galli, and nonlaying females ate 37.0% animal ... Columbia Broadcasting System Publications. p. 108.. *^ Cape Cod National Seashore (N.S.), Hunting Program: Environmental Impact ... Madge, Steve (1992). Waterfowl: An Identification Guide to the Ducks, Geese, and Swans of the World. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt ... eat water plants and small animals, and are social animals preferring to congregate in groups or flocks of varying sizes. This ...
Kluyveromyces marxianus
Barnett, J.A. Barnett, R.W. Payne, D. Yarrow ; photomicrographs by Linda (1990). Yeasts : characteristics and identification ( ... into useful biomass for animal feed, food additives or fuel.[5] Certain strains of the fungus can also be used to convert whey ... This species has a homothallic mating system and is often isolated from dairy products.[2] ...
Caulobacter crescentus
... driving a complex system, with modulation by feedback signals from the controlled system creates a closed loop control system. ... For example, Agrobacterium tumefaciens is a plant pathogen, Brucella abortus is an animal pathogen, and Sinorhizobium meliloti ... synthesis and removal of these polarly localized structures have provided a rich playground for the identification of landmark ... The Caulobacter cell cycle control system has been exquisitely optimized by evolutionary selection as a total system for robust ...
Photoreceptor cell
This system may have less noise relative to sensory transduction schema that increase rate of neural firing in response to ... The number and ratio of rods to cones varies among species, dependent on whether an animal is primarily diurnal or nocturnal. ... NeuroLex ID. sao226523927. Anatomical terms of neuroanatomy. [edit on Wikidata]. There are currently three known types of ... The two classic photoreceptor cells are rods and cones, each contributing information used by the visual system to form a ...
Medicine
Review of systems (ROS) or systems inquiry: a set of additional questions to ask, which may be missed on HPI: a general enquiry ... Library of Congress ID: 61-11617.. *^ Vaisrub, Samuel; A. Denman, Michael; Naparstek, Yaakov; Gilon, Dan (2008). "Medicine". ... Throughout history and in Europe right until the late 18th century, not only animal and plant products were used as medicine, ... Immunology is the study of the immune system, which includes the innate and adaptive immune system in humans, for example. ...
Talk:Cyanobacteria
Definitely not an "Animal"Edit. I have encountered a number of individuals who have taken the fact that BGA is bacteria to mean ... Identification and HABsEdit. Would someone please add some non-microscopic photographs that would help people identify the ... I think we should hold off on adding subdivisions until a better system emerges. Josh 18:05, 31 Aug 2004 (UTC) ... As far as I am aware, nothing classified as an "animal" respirates Carbon Dioxide for energy and emits Oxygen. Redwood Elf ( ...
Mann-Whitney U test
rank the animals by the time they take to complete the course, so give the first animal home rank 12, the second rank 11, and ... System identification. Social statistics. *Actuarial science. *Census. *Crime statistics. *Demography. *Econometrics. *National ... Kasuya, Eiiti (2001). "Mann-Whitney U test when variances are unequal". Animal Behaviour. 61: 1247-1249. doi:10.1006/anbe. ... Animal Behavior Processes. 2: 285-302. doi:10.1037/0097-7403.2.4.285.. ...
Lyme disease
... peripheral nervous system, and central nervous system.[61][84] Many of the signs and symptoms of Lyme disease are a consequence ... Host animals[edit]. Lyme and other deer tick-borne diseases can sometimes be reduced by greatly reducing the deer population on ... After the identification of B. burgdorferi as the causative agent of Lyme disease, antibiotics were selected for testing, ... Other animals[edit]. Prevention of Lyme disease is an important step in keeping dogs safe in endemic areas. Prevention ...
Chiropractic
... another medical system based on magnetic healing and bonesetting; both systems were founded by charismatic midwesterners in ... Coulter ID, Adams AH, Sandefur R (1997). "Chiropractic training" (PDF). In Cherkin DC, Mootz RD. Chiropractic in the United ... A related field, veterinary chiropractic, applies manual therapies to animals and is recognized in 40 US states,[66] but is not ... Cooperstein R, Gleberzon BJ (2004). Technique Systems in Chiropractic. Churchill Livingstone. ISBN 0-443-07413-5.. [page needed ...
Medical device
The identification of medical devices has been recently improved by the introduction of Unique Device Identification (UDI) and ... "Preparing a Complaints/eMDR System for Upcoming FDA Mandate". Sparta Systems. 18 May 2015.. ... which does not achieve its primary intended purposes through chemical action within or on the body of man or other animals and ... "Embedded Systems Design. Retrieved 2016-04-21.. *^ FDA (2010-09-08). "Infusion Pump Software Safety Research at FDA". FDA. ...
Soul
See also nefesh habehamit the "animal soul".) Scientology[edit]. The Scientology view is that a person does not have a soul, it ... Plato also compares the three parts of the soul or psyche to a societal caste system. According to Plato's theory, the three- ... Identification of causation, and of necessary and sufficient conditions requires explicit experimental manipulation of that ... "animal") the living organism. Francis M. Cornford quotes Pindar by saying that the soul sleeps while the limbs are active, but ...
Constantine Samuel Rafinesque
By 1818, he had collected and named more than 250 new species of plants and animals. Slowly, he was rebuilding his collection ... Champollion on the graphic systems of America, and the glyphs of Otolum or Palenque, in Central America - Elements of the ... Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers. *Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers. *Wikipedia articles with VIAF ... Rafinesque started recording all the new species of plants and animals he encountered in travels throughout the state. He was ...
Whale
International Fund for Animal Welfare. Retrieved 29 August 2015.. *. Viegas, Jennifer (23 February 2010). "Thousands Mourn Dead ... "Marine Species Identification Portal. Retrieved 29 August 2015.. *. Jefferson, T.A.; Leatherwood, S.; Webber, M.A. "Narwhal and ... Stevens, C. Edward; Hume, Ian D. (1995). Comparative Physiology of the Vertebrate Digestive System. Cambridge University Press ... These animals have very large heads, which can make up as much as 40% of their body mass, and much of the head is the mouth. ...
Protonotario - Vikipedio
Animal Behaviour. vol 65, p. 923-934.. *Hoover JP. (2006). Water depth influences nest predation for a wetland-dependent bird ... Ph.D. (1991). Effects of habitat quality on the breeding density, reproductive success, and mating system of prothonotary ... Protonotario - Protonotaria citrea - USGS Patuxent Bird Identification InfoCenter. *Smithsonian Migratory Bird Center - Birdo ... Animal Behaviour. vol 72, p. 881-890.. *Knutson MG & Klaas EE. (1997). Declines in abundance and species richness of birds ...
Mineralogy
Crystals whose point symmetry group falls in the cubic system are isotropic: the index does not depend on direction. All other ... It is the study of how plants and animals stabilize minerals under biological control, and the sequencing of mineral ... Systematic mineralogy is the identification and classification of minerals by their properties. Historically, mineralogy was ... to determine such things as growth forms in living plants and animals[17][18] as well as things like the original mineral ...
腎上腺素 - 維基百科,自由的百科全書
Venomous Animals and Their Venoms: Venomous Vertebrates. Elsevier. 2013: 478 [2016-03-19]. ISBN 9781483262888. (原始內容存檔於2016-03- ... The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists. [Aug 15, 2015]. (原始內容存檔於2011-03-07).. ... PDB配體ID. ALE (PDBe, RCSB PDB). 化學資訊. ... 程序(英語:Template:Endocrine system procedures). *藥物 *鈣平衡(英語: ... Animal Physiology: Adaptation and Environment 5. Cambridge University Press. 1997: 510 [
Khat
As with all illegal drugs, operating a motor vehicle with detectable levels of Khat or its metabolites in one's system can also ... The action of cathine and cathinone on the reuptake of epinephrine and norepinephrine has been demonstrated in lab animals, ... http://www.salute.gov.it/portale/temi/p2_6.jsp?id=3729&area=sostanzeStupefacenti&menu=vuoto ...
Moclobemide
Animal toxicology[edit]. *Acute toxicity: The oral LD50 values in mouse and rat are quite high, indicating a wide therapeutic ... 1998). "cAMP-dependent phosphorylation system after short and long-term administration of moclobemide". J Psychiatr Res. 32 (2 ... ECHA InfoCard ID from Wikidata. *Drugboxes which contain changes to verified fields ... Tikal K, Hrabánková M (June 1993). "[Indications for antidepressive agents in relation to diseases of the cardiovascular system ...
National Animal Identification System - Wikipedia
... and not the individual animal), while small farmers must pay it for each animal. The National Animal Identification System ... This system will be part of the National Animal Identification System, which will track all livestock in the United States from ... New Zealand is planning a similar National Animal Identification and Tracing system. Ear tag Microchip implant (animal) United ... Premises ID Adopted for Illinois Fairs The Lunatic National Animal Identification System: This is the Marx Brothers, bumbling ...
National Animal Identification System
The USDA claims that the NAIS will be able to identify all premises on which animals and poultry are located, and all animals ... is designed to identify all livestock animals and poultry and track their movements. ... The National Animal Identification System (NAIS) is designed to identify all livestock animals and poultry and track their ... Contrary to what you are being told, National Animal Identification System is not dead - just renamed, reworded and still very ...
Farmers Challenge Animal ID System
National Animal Identification Numbering System Implementation
National Animal Identification System Brief Description: The USDA APHIS comment period for the submission ... National Animal Identification Numbering System Implementation. Formal title: Docket Number [APHIS-2009-0027] National Animal ... international trade and commerce in animals and animal products. The AVMA believes that a uniform system applied to all ... The AVMA also believes that animals need to be identified using a uniform numbering system that apply to all technologies, ...
University-developed US animal disease ID system receives Tyson support
... a national cattle identification system that was first developed at Kansas State University, has received a big boost of ... University-developed US animal disease ID system receives Tyson support. Monday, April 26, 2021 ... near Great Bend, was closely involved in the 2018 pilot project to test an animal disease identification system in Kansas. ... a system that uses ear tags with ultrahigh frequency technologies to establish a national animal disease traceability system. ...
National Animal ID System | Farm and Ranch Freedom Alliance
National Animal ID System. All of the information in this section addresses the now-withdrawn plans for the National Animal ... Position Statement Opposing the National Animal Identification System. The signatories of this position statement oppose the ... For the latest news on Animal ID issues, visit our Animal Disease Traceability page. ... of a mandatory national animal identification system (NAIS). The NAIS would apply to every person who owns even one livestock ...
Federal Register
::
National Animal Identification System; Use of 840 Animal Identification Numbers for U.S.-Born...
In addition, we are extending the restrictions on the removal of official identification devices to... ... with the 840 prefix to animals born in the United States. ... interstate movement of animals to limit the use of the animal ... National Animal Identification System; Use of 840 Animal Identification Numbers for U.S.-Born Animals Only. A Rule by the ... Animal identification number (AIN). A numbering system for the official identification of individual animals in the United ...
Federal Register
::
National Animal Identification System; Notice of Availability of a Draft Strategic Plan and...
We are advising the public that a Draft Strategic Plan and a Draft Program Standards document for the National Animal ... Identification System (NAIS) are being made available for public review and comment. The Draft Strategic Plan describes the ... the group/lot identification number (GIN) for the identification of groups or lots of animals within the same production system ... would expedite the implementation of a National Animal Identification System (NAIS) for all animal species after the discovery ...
Two New Programs: Premises Identification and the National Animal Identification System | The Poultry Site
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service. The National Animal identification System (NAIS). Why Animal Identification? Why ... The National Premises Identification System (NPIS) is the first step towards a National Animal Identification System (NAIS) and ... Two New Programs: Premises Identification and the National Animal Identification System - By F. Dustan Clark, Extension Poultry ... Two New Programs: Premises Identification and the National Animal Identification System. Poultry health ...
PPT - Nervous System and Animal Behavior PowerPoint Presentation - ID:2108102
The Nervous System. The nervous system receives and interprets signals... ... Nervous System and Animal Behavior. What factors influence behavior? How does evolution influence behavior? Explain examples of ... Animal Behavior -. chapter 51. animal behavior is…. what an animal does and how it does it in response to an ... Animal Behavior -. introduction - animal behavior. why do animals do what they do? why do birds sing? how do ...
National Animal Identification System--Livestock ID--Cattle Rustling | Beef Magazine
Your Life Under the National Animal Identification System | Farm and Ranch Freedom Alliance
Your Life Under the National Animal Identification System. by Judith McGeary. This article was originally published in the July ... As people learn more about the National Animal Identification System, or NAIS, some have asked, "Whats so bad about it?" The ... Next, you open the envelope and find instructions for premises registration, animal identification, and animal tracking. While ... The responsibility for our animals health lies with us, the animal owners. We can take care of our animals without NAIS. NAIS ...
The "Free and Streamlined" National Animal Identification System | Backwoods Home Magazine
Animal Identification Number). *Animal Tracing. Recording animal movements from one premises to another in private and State ... The National Animal Identification System (NAIS) is the proposal of the USDA to track, tag and trace 33 species of livestock ( ... The "Free and Streamlined" National Animal Identification System. What is it, Why should you care, What are the State and ... Animal Identification. Officially identifying animals (either individually or as groups) using an approved method prior to ...
Isolation And Identification Of Phytoestrogens From Dietary/medicinal Plants And Their Beneficial And Adverse Effects In Animal...
... and identification of phytoestrogens from dietary/medicinal plants and their beneficial and adverse effects in animal systems. ... He was involved in isolation and identification of phytoestrogens and their in vivo physiological impact in animals. ... Reproductive problems have been documented in laboratory animals, farm animals and wildlife. Phytoestrogens may act as anti- ... Identification of the potential health promoting phytoestrogens from diet/medicinal plants towards better nutritional and ...
National Animal ID System (NAIS)--Animal ID, Premises Registration Aided in Animal Recovery | Beef Magazine
... made possible by premises registration info of the National Animal Identification System (NAIS), helped evaluate the safety of ... National Animal ID System Pays Off During Blizzard. Premises registration paid off during livestock relief efforts in the ... made possible by premises registration info of the National Animal Identification System (NAIS), helped evaluate the safety of ... made possible by premises registration info of the National Animal Identification System (NAIS), helped evaluate the safety of ...
PPT - National Aquatic Animal Health Laboratory System (NAAHLS) INTER-AMERICAN COMMITTEE ON PowerPoint Presentation - ID:6737887
AQUATIC ANIMAL HEALTH June 07. Stephen J. Stephen, Fisheries and Oceans Canada (DFO). How NAAHP fits into New and Old DFO ... National Aquatic Animal Health Laboratory System (NAAHLS) INTER-AMERICAN COMMITTEE ON ... National Aquatic Animal Health Laboratory System (NAAHLS) INTER-AMERICAN COMMITTEE ON AQUATIC ANIMAL HEALTH June 07. Stephen J ... National Aquatic Animal Health Laboratory System (NAAHLS) INTER-AMERICAN COMMITTEE ON - PowerPoint PPT Presentation. ...
KAKEN - Research Projects | Simultaneous identification system for fisheries animals using ITS chip (KAKENHI-PROJECT-17380126)
simultaneous identification / multi-species / fisheries animlas / ITS region / DNA chip. Research Abstract. Sample size ... Specifically, gelatinous animal(Cnidana and Ctenophora) were observed to have shorter ITS1(118 to 422 bp) with lower GC content ... Journal Article] Identification of mid to final stage phyllosoma larvae of the genus Panulirus White, 1847 collected in the ... Journal Article] All about tuna 「Species identification using DNA for morphologically similar species」2007. *. Author(s). Chow ...
Comparison of identifications of human and animal source gram-negative bacteria by API 20E and crystal E/NF systems., NC DOCKS ...
Comparison of identifications of human and animal source gram-negative bacteria by API 20E and crystal E/NF systems.. ECU ... E/NF identification systems to correctly identify human and animal source gram-negative bacilli of known identifications as ... Comparison of identifications of human and animal source gram-negative bacteria by API 20E and crystal E/NF systems.. http:// ... Of the animal source bacteria tested Crystal E/NF identified 68% to the correct genus and species and 90% to the correct genus ...
Animal ID & Information Systems | Dairy Business News
HomeAnimal ID & Information Systems. Animal ID & Information Systems. News Livestock Traceability: Opportunities for Animal ... The National Institute for Animal Agriculture will fuse new features into this years conference, titled Livestock Traceability ... Opportunities for Animal Agriculture, taking place April 10th-12th at the Renaissance Denver Stapleton Hotel in Denver, ...
7th Regional Livestock Identification and Traceability System (LITS) and Animal Health Certification (AHC) Coordination Meeting...
... an identification system (for example brands, marks or a device) and a system that tracks an animal, or group of animals, along ... 7th Regional Livestock Identification and Traceability System (LITS) and Animal Health Certification (AHC) Coordination Meeting ... 7th Regional Livestock Identification and Traceability System (LITS) and Animal Health Certification (AHC) Coordination Meeting ... AU-IBAR participated at the 7th Regional Livestock Identification and Traceability System (LITS) and Animal Health ...
Intelligent Animal Identification Systems Market Report - Research, Industry Analysis Reports and Market Demands
Intelligent Animal Identification Systems analysis and current trends. Global Intelligent Animal Identification Systems Market ... the Intelligent Animal Identification Systems industry has also suffered a ce. ... Global Intelligent Animal Identification Systems Market Report 2020 has complete details about market of Intelligent Animal ... 3.2.4 AEG ID Intelligent Animal Identification Systems Business Overview. *3.2.5 AEG ID Intelligent Animal Identification ...
Hamsters and Ferrets | Animal Identification & Marking Systems
Its a small investment for some very important animals. Select the AIMS™ ATS-3L for Hamsters and Ferrets. Ferrets are best ... Animal Identification and Marking Systems, Inc.. Tel: 607.324.6752 Fax: 607.324.6753 ... Neonate Tattoo Identification: An Alternative to Toe Clipping. *TAIL TATTOO IDENTIFICATION SYSTEM FOR NEONATE AND PRE-WEANLING ... Its a small investment for some very important animals. Select the AIMS™ ATS-3L for Hamsters and Ferrets. ...
AIMS™ Anesthesia Tattoo Platform | Animal Identification & Marking Systems
Animal Identification and Marking Systems, Inc.. Tel: 607.324.6752 Fax: 607.324.6753 ... Neonate Tattoo Identification: An Alternative to Toe Clipping. *TAIL TATTOO IDENTIFICATION SYSTEM FOR NEONATE AND PRE-WEANLING ... Attach multiple devices to Stereotaxic Platform with Magnetic Base/Puck System. 9" Flex Arm holds your choice of 8 different ... Unique magnetic base/puck system allows the lab light to attach to non-metallic surfaces.. ...
Animal ID Systems: September 2009
Animal ID Systems Proving hardware, software and free advice for Animal Identification.. View my complete profile ... Animal ID Systems Store. Check out this weeks specials. Syscan-IDs ISO Wand Reader ... When animal guardians finally get with the program and always place identification on their companion animals, maybe this ... surely that breeder will place a collar and an ID tag on that animal. It is not worth taking a chance to let the animal leave ...
Animal ID Systems: February 2010
Animal ID Systems Proving hardware, software and free advice for Animal Identification.. View my complete profile ... Animal ID Systems Store. Check out this weeks specials. Syscan-IDs ISO Wand Reader ... rst steps will be to convene a forum of state and tribal nation animal health leaders. The meeting will be used to initiate ... U.S. Ag Secretary Tom Vilsack announced a change of direction for animal disease traceability in the U.S. The new framework ...
Site | Page 13 | Ohioline
... dairy.osu.edu/newsletter/buckeye-dairy-news/volume-6-issue-7/national-animal-identification-system-cattle ... The fact that many foreign animal diseases affect not only food producing animals makes it ... ... In fact, in the Ohio herd recently ... animals location via computers and GPS technology. In fact, one of my colleagues has ... National Animal Identification System for Cattle https:// ...
U S Government Accountability Office - Böcker | Bokus bokhandel
Open versus closed vitrification system of human oocytes and embryos: a systematic review and meta-analysis of embryologic and...
Cryopreservation of animal oocytes and embryos: current progress and future prospects. Theriogenology. 2016;86:1637-44.CrossRef ... Identification of literature. All studies comparing open versus closed vitrification of oocytes and/or embryos on embryologic ... It is still impossible to conclude that closed vitrification system could be a substitution for open system in human oocyte and ... In conclusion, closed vitrification system is still unable to be an aseptic alternative for open system when considering human ...
NIOSHTIC-2 Publications Search - 20039031 - Identification of DNA-damage-inducible transcript 4 in young and old skeletal...
Laboratory-animals; Laboratory-testing; Morphology; Musculoskeletal-system; Musculoskeletal-system-disorders; Muscle- ... Identification of DNA-damage-inducible transcript 4 in young and old skeletal muscle following stretch-shortening contractions. ... Age-factors; Biodegradation; Biological-factors; Biomarkers; Immune-system; Immunological-tests; ...
NAIS2018SpeciesDiseasesRFIDAgricultureHumans and animalsOutbreaksAPHISReproductiveCattlePoultryBiomarkersSwineGeneticMandatoryHealthSlaughterPluralityImplementationHusbandryTransgenicTracebackMovementsFarmersVeterinaryTracingIdentifyNational animal identificationPremises registrationDiseaseComprisesBiologicalEpileptic seizuresDetectionProducersSurveillanceMethodsAdultAmendment ActCompanion animalsORGANS
NAIS33
- The National Animal Identification System, (NAIS) is a government-run program in the United States intended to extend government animal health surveillance by identifying and tracking specific animals. (wikipedia.org)
- Administered at the federal level by the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, a branch of the United States Department of Agriculture, NAIS will also be overseen by state animal health boards. (wikipedia.org)
- Premises identification, the first part of NAIS, allows certain information about each premises be entered into a national database, along with a unique, 7-character premises identification number. (wikipedia.org)
- The final component of NAIS is animal tracking. (wikipedia.org)
- This request was part of the National Animal Identification System (NAIS) spurred by the discovery of the first case of mad cow disease in the United States. (wikipedia.org)
- NAIS has the ability to make American animal products more marketable overseas. (wikipedia.org)
- The National Animal Identification System (NAIS) is designed to identify all livestock animals and poultry and track their movements. (organicconsumers.org)
- The USDA claims that the NAIS will be able to identify all premises on which animals and poultry are located, and all animals that have had contact with a disease of concern, within 48 hours of discovery. (organicconsumers.org)
- The USDA APHIS comment period for the submission of stakeholder concerns related to the implementation of the National Animal Identification System (NAIS) will close on August 3, 2009. (avma.org)
- The AVMA asserts that the NAIS is vital for protecting the U.S. from catastrophic outbreaks of agricultural animal diseases and greatly enhances the future of U.S. international trade and commerce in animals and animal products. (avma.org)
- The AVMA believes that a uniform system applied to all identification technologies, livestock species, and premises is fundamental to an effective and efficient NAIS. (avma.org)
- If APHIS encourages, assists, and recognizes and accepts individual states programs that compliment, are compatible with, and meet NAIS standards using guidance already developed, this action would expedite NAIS implementation and would be an important step towards protecting the U.S. livestock industries from catastrophic animal disease outbreaks. (avma.org)
- The signatories of this position statement oppose the implementation, both on the state and federal level, of a mandatory national animal identification system (NAIS). (farmandranchfreedom.org)
- The NAIS will not improve animal health. (farmandranchfreedom.org)
- There are many technological and practical barriers to implementing NAIS, including concerns about the security of electronic identification and databases and the sheer magnitude of the program. (farmandranchfreedom.org)
- The NAIS is likely to have serious, unintended consequences on everyone who owns even one animal, including small farms and thousands of private citizens who own animals for companionship, recreation, and subsistence. (farmandranchfreedom.org)
- Congress and the State legislatures should halt the implementation of the NAIS and investigate more effective and non-intrusive means of addressing animal health. (farmandranchfreedom.org)
- We are advising the public that a Draft Strategic Plan and a Draft Program Standards document for the National Animal Identification System (NAIS) are being made available for public review and comment. (federalregister.gov)
- The Draft Strategic Plan describes the process of developing the NAIS, in particular the timeline for full implementation, while the Draft Program Standards document presents our current view of how the system would work when fully implemented. (federalregister.gov)
- The United States Department of Agriculture has made the development of a National Animal Identification System (NAIS) a top priority to respond to the national and international concerns regarding protecting animal health and quickly identifying and tracking animals. (thepoultrysite.com)
- The National Premises Identification System (NPIS) is the first step towards a National Animal Identification System (NAIS) and will be established before animals can be tracked. (thepoultrysite.com)
- This repository will be a centralized system maintained by USDA/APHIS and will contain data that is necessary to support the NAIS such as the unique numbers to be assigned to animals at a specific premise. (thepoultrysite.com)
- As people learn more about the National Animal Identification System, or NAIS, some have asked, "What's so bad about it? (farmandranchfreedom.org)
- Telephone calls directly to ranchers in southeast Colorado, made possible by premises registration info of the National Animal Identification System (NAIS), helped evaluate the safety of those ranchers' families and the well being of Colorado livestock during the blizzard recovery operation. (beefmagazine.com)
- The American Horse Council announced that the Equine Species Working Group has developed an informational booklet titled 'NAIS and Horses: the Facts Surrounding the National Animal Identification System as it Applies to the Horse Industry in the U.S. (bloodhorse.com)
- T he USDA's National Animal Identification System (NAIS) is an effort to establish a mechanism by which all pertinent livestock species are identified and their movements recorded to allow for tracking back to the herd of origin within 48 hours. (aasv.org)
- This document recognized the need for a national animal identification system and developed many of the requirements and data formats from which the USDA has adapted the NAIS. (aasv.org)
- PINs are assigned by the individual states, and producers can obtain information about premises registration from their state's animal health officials or at the NAIS website ( http://animalid.aphis.usda.gov/nais/index.shtml ). (aasv.org)
- The swine industry is moving forward with an animal ID program that adapts the existing animal identification requirements, in place since 1988, to comply with the proposed NAIS. (aasv.org)
- In addition, the industry has agreed to adopt the numbering formats defined in the NAIS for identifying individual animals as well as groups-lots. (aasv.org)
- The Pork Industry Identification Working Group submitted to the NAIS Subcommittee of the Secretary's Advisory Committee on Foreign Animal and Poultry Diseases a draft plan to address issues associated with identification of individual animals as well as groups or lots. (aasv.org)
- On May 5, USDA presented a report and timeline on the National Animal Identification System (NAIS) and called on agriculture producers, leaders, and industry to provide feedback. (ift.org)
- Administered by USDA's Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, NAIS is a cooperative state-federal-industry program being created to track animal movements from birth to death for the purpose of disease tracking. (ift.org)
20182
- Brandon Depenbusch, the vice president of cattle operations at Innovative Livestock Services Inc. near Great Bend, was closely involved in the 2018 pilot project to test an animal disease identification system in Kansas. (k-state.edu)
- It presents the outcomes of the third International Conference on Information and Communication Technology for Intelligent Systems, which was held on April 6-7, 2018, in Ahmedabad, India. (springer.com)
Species11
- The technology to be used for identification has not yet been finally chosen, although some recommendations have been made by the different species working groups, which represent animal producers. (wikipedia.org)
- The AVMA also believes that animals need to be identified using a uniform numbering system that apply to all technologies, species, and production premises. (avma.org)
- Any effective animal health program must take into consideration the specific species of animal and the specific disease, including its cause, prevention, transmission, and treatment options. (farmandranchfreedom.org)
- If you own even one livestock animal from a list of 28 species, you must register. (farmandranchfreedom.org)
- Sample size collected from wide variety of marine animals reached to 1,000 species at the end of 2007. (nii.ac.jp)
- Of the animal source bacteria tested Crystal E/NF identified 68% to the correct genus and species and 90% to the correct genus or group. (uncg.edu)
- The Equine Species Working Group, the designated United States Department of Agriculture working group for horses on the issue of the National Animal Identification System, is soliciting proposals in the area of equine identification related to equine health and disease control. (bloodhorse.com)
- To date, many issues have been raised to prevent the developement of a national system, including producer costs, liability, confidentiality, and diversity of species needs. (aasv.org)
- The C. elegans nlp genes and similar genes encoding putative neuropeptides in other species are likely to play diverse roles in nervous system function. (pnas.org)
- Somewhere around 9 or 10 million species of animals inhabit the earth. (powershow.com)
- antimicrobials of common use for human and animal species. (fao.org)
Diseases9
- CIDRAP News) Three international health agencies announced yesterday the launch of a joint early warning system to allow a quicker response to animal diseases that can spread to humans (zoonoses). (umn.edu)
- CIDRAP News) The launching of separate national research centers for food security and foreign animal diseases was hailed by Homeland Security Secretary Tom Ridge and Agriculture Secretary Ann Veneman in a ceremony at the University of Minnesota in Minneapolis today. (umn.edu)
- Agriculture Secretary Ann Veneman said the goal of the effort is a system to identify farms and other sites exposed to foreign animal diseases. (umn.edu)
- Bring awareness of emerging foreign and domestic animal diseases to the attention of the NIAA membership, and explore and seek solutions to the global consequences of these diseases for those directly and indirectly involved in protecting U.S. food animal health. (animalagriculture.org)
- In modern times, agriculture officials have relied on accurate identification and movement records to manage and eradicate costly livestock diseases. (aasv.org)
- Through these programs, it became evident that backtags are not adequate identification for culled breeding animals, that market swine surveillance is important in eradication programs for diseases such as PRV, and that premises identification at market is necessary for efficient disease surveillance. (aasv.org)
- It is necessary to build animal disease information system in order to dynamically monitor and predict diseases distribution, and propagation, such as HPAI and FMD taking place, Powerful functions of data management analysis and display with the GIS can be applied oriented to animal disease information. (inria.fr)
- As a result, new therapies are successfully being applied to animal models for certain neurodegenerative diseases or stroke. (indigo.ca)
- Data released today by the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) and European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reveal that antimicrobials used to treat diseases that can be transmitted between animals and humans, such as campylobacteriosis and salmonellosis, are becoming less effective. (europa.eu)
RFID4
- Radio frequency identification (RFID), such as that found in microchips, retinal scanning[citation needed], and DNA samples are among the possibilities. (wikipedia.org)
- For cattle, it will be radio frequency identification (RFID) tags. (farmandranchfreedom.org)
- From Syscan-ID RFID software video. (blogspot.com)
- The schemes use radio-frequency identification (RFID) technology and a national database to trace animals from birth to either slaughter or live export. (wikipedia.org)
Agriculture20
- WASHINGTON, DC - The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) is expected to issue its new proposed rule for mandatory animal traceability very shortly. (organicconsumers.org)
- The system was first tested in 201 8 as a pilot project led by K-State, the Kansas Livestock Association, the Kansas Department of Agriculture, the U.S. Department of Agriculture and individual producers. (k-state.edu)
- The premises involved in the commerce of livestock and poultry will be identified with a unique identification number assigned by the Animal Plant and Health Inspection Service (APHIS) of the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) who will closely working with state and/or tribal agencies/authorities involved with animal health. (thepoultrysite.com)
- You contact either your state Agriculture Department, the industry organization, or breed association that has the authority to issue identification numbers for you, and request that they send you the official tags. (farmandranchfreedom.org)
- The National Institute for Animal Agriculture will fuse new features into this year's conference, titled Livestock Traceability: Opportunities for Animal Agriculture, taking place April 10th-12th at the Renaissance Denver Stapleton Hotel in Denver, Colorado. (dairybusiness.com)
- CIDRAP News) - The US Department of Agriculture (USDA) today proposed a new system to improve the tracing of diseased and at-risk livestock, aiming to replace a previous national animal identification program that met widespread opposition from livestock producers. (umn.edu)
- CIDRAP News) Under a schedule laid out yesterday by federal agriculture officials, a nationwide livestock identification system to help in the investigation and control of animal disease outbreaks will be fully operational by 2009. (umn.edu)
- CIDRAP News) Twenty-nine states and tribal projects will receive $11.64 million in federal grants to develop livestock identification and tracking systems, Agriculture Secretary Ann Veneman has announced. (umn.edu)
- CIDRAP News) The US Department of Agriculture (USDA) last week announced it would spend $18.8 million to begin a three-stage process for setting up a national animal identification system to help contain animal disease outbreaks. (umn.edu)
- CIDRAP News) Animal disease outbreaks and concerns, including avian influenza and bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE), are currently reducing global meat and animal exports by about one third, the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) said today. (umn.edu)
- To provide a forum for representatives from animal agriculture, the veterinary profession, governmental agencies and academia to address animal health emergency management (AHEM) issues that may adversely affect animal agriculture or public health. (animalagriculture.org)
- The NIAA Antibiotics Council seeks to enhance an animal agriculture industry that is aligned with judicious antibiotic use policies and practices. (animalagriculture.org)
- NIAA is the leading resource for the animal agriculture industry and provides value to all stakeholders involved in providing safe and healthy food for the world. (animalagriculture.org)
- The need for a national food animal identification system and the details of what it should encompass have been long-standing discussion topics within animal agriculture. (aasv.org)
- National identification, through established standards and defined data elements, allows for the compatibility of systems while providing the efficient availability of agreed-to information across each segment of the animal agriculture industry. (aasv.org)
- The National Institute for Animal Agriculture has established a National Food Animal Identification Task Force with the objective of developing a national animal identification plan that can be implemented in a timely and cost effective manner. (aasv.org)
- Decades of agribusiness and economic trends tilted toward centralizing animal agriculture in industrial factory settings have hollowed out the infrastructure needed to produce and market meat close to population centers. (scribd.com)
- 1. Animal Agriculture. (nhbs.com)
- Animal Agriculture: The Role of Animals. (nhbs.com)
- Animal Agriculture, Animal Welfare, and Companion Animals. (nhbs.com)
Humans and animals2
- The present invention provides methods of: identifying pathogens in biological samples from humans and animals, resolving a plurality of etiologic agents present in samples obtained from humans and animals, determining detailed genetic information about such pathogens or etiologic agents, and rapid detection and identification of bioagents from environmental, clinical or other samples. (patentsencyclopedia.com)
- They are used to help reduce malnutrition and starvation of humans and animals. (vt.edu)
Outbreaks5
- In the United States there have been several foreign animal disease outbreaks in the last 4 years (Low Pathogenic Avian Influenza - Virginia. (thepoultrysite.com)
- Two New Programs: Premises Identification and the National Animal Identification System - By F. Dustan Clark, Extension Poultry Veterinarian, Center of Excellence for Poultry Science at the University of Arkansas's Avian Advice - The last 10 years has seen an increase in the number of disease outbreaks around the world. (thepoultrysite.com)
- These outbreaks have caused tremendous interest in developing a method to quickly identify animals for the purposes of protecting animal health and easily tracking animals. (thepoultrysite.com)
- To obtain animal epidemic information accurately and timely, and improve the mechanism of animal outbreaks, combing with the reality of Shandong province, an animal epidemic prevention and early warning forecast system is developed. (inria.fr)
- Several of the selected countries reported that three elements of their food safety systems are critical in helping them respond to outbreaks of foodborne illnesses. (gao.gov)
APHIS2
- A standardized registration system is to be provided to them by APHIS for use if desired or they can use a system developed by them or some other party. (thepoultrysite.com)
- To obtain a PIN, please contact the animal health authority (Animal Disease Traceability Administrator (ADT)) for your state - a directory can be found at www.aphis.usda.gov/traceability/contact_us/directories.shtml , or contact the National Pork Checkoff's Service center (1-800-456-7675) and they will direct you to the appropriate agency. (enasco.com)
Reproductive2
- Reproductive problems have been documented in laboratory animals, farm animals and wildlife. (omicsonline.org)
- The Molecular Evolution of Animal Reproductive Tract Proteins: What Have We Learned from Mating-System Comparisons? (hindawi.com)
Cattle11
- In 2004, the U.S. Government asked farmers to use EID or Electronic Identification ear tags on all their cattle. (wikipedia.org)
- The national cattle identification system was first developed at Kansas State University. (k-state.edu)
- MANHATTAN - A national cattle identification system that was first developed at Kansas State University has received a big boost of support from one of the country ' s largest food companies. (k-state.edu)
- At the time, university researchers were interested in developing a system to help safeguard Kansas ' $17 billion cattle industry. (k-state.edu)
- As cattle moved through the production system, researchers could collect data on their location s and movements on computers located centrally in Manhattan. (k-state.edu)
- Having information on the movement of cattle herds would mean that only a small segment of animals would need to be isolated. (k-state.edu)
- We believe CattleTrace can help to reduce the risk that animal disease poses to the U.S. cattle supply, while also protecting our industry ' s access to important export markets, which can quickly be compromised in the event of an animal health issue. (k-state.edu)
- As leaders in the cattle industry, we are excited to see Tyson Fresh Meats ' commitment to animal health and disease traceability in the United States, " said Depenbusch, who now is chair of the U.S. CattleTrace board of directors. (k-state.edu)
- In the falderal surrounding livestock ID and the tragicomedy that has become the National Animal Identification System, it's too easy to lose sight of one of the most basic incentives to have cattle permanently identified: theft. (beefmagazine.com)
- NAIT can refer to the Act, the company of the same name created by the Act, the schemes for cattle and deer or identification devices and identifiers issued under the schemes. (wikipedia.org)
- Across the country, demand is increasing for meat from cattle, sheep and other animals raised on the pastures of local and regional farms and ranches. (scribd.com)
Poultry6
- But don't poultry and swine get group ID numbers? (farmandranchfreedom.org)
- Don't laugh - that's an option that was included in the poultry working group's presentation at the latest conference on animal identification! (farmandranchfreedom.org)
- In the meantime, along with the rapid development of animal husbandry, all kinds of animal disease hazardous to health of livestock and poultry appear, such as High Pathogenic Avian Influenza (HPAI) and Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD). (inria.fr)
- Geographic Information System (GIS) has been widely used both in the field of disease control and prevention and livestock and poultry epidemic prevention for its strong ability of spatial analysis and visualization analysis. (inria.fr)
- Despite all this, provincial livestock and poultry epidemic prevention system based on GIS is rare. (inria.fr)
- Also included are all aspects of specific production and management practices - as well as concepts in the marketing of animals and the processing of their products - as these aspects relate to beef, dairy, horse, poultry, sheep, swine, and aquaculture industries. (nhbs.com)
Biomarkers2
Swine9
- The swine industry has had a mandatory identification system in place for animals moving in interstate commerce since 1988, and the system was instrumental in the successful eradication of pseudorabies virus from the commercial herd. (aasv.org)
- Since the drafting of this plan, the swine industry has formed the Swine Identification Implementation Task Force to develop strategies for implementing the swine ID program. (aasv.org)
- As a part of normal business practice in the swine industry, all animal movements are recorded in various formats ranging from paper records to computerized databases. (aasv.org)
- Dr Mark Engle, National Pork Board (NPB) Director of Swine Health Programs, is the Vice Chair of the Task Force and Co-chair of the Animal Disease Management Working Group. (aasv.org)
- In 1988, USDA published its rule on mandatory swine identification in the Federal Register. (aasv.org)
- Mandatory swine identification rules were implemented for interstate movements. (aasv.org)
- Feeder swine movements across state lines yet within a production system do not require identification but must have a valid production health plan approved by both states, and the records must be maintained by the premise for 3 years. (aasv.org)
- Three main issues make a reliable, coordinated system of swine identification important: domestic and emerging disease management, food safety traceback, and valued feedback along the food chain. (aasv.org)
- Pork producers have been active supporters of swine identification necessary to meet the health and regulatory needs of the industry. (aasv.org)
Genetic2
- The relative paucity of non- flp neuropeptide genes previously identified in C. elegans (by either genetic or biochemical techniques) led to the suggestion that FaRPs could be responsible for the majority of neuropeptide signaling in this animal ( 10 ). (pnas.org)
- Most animals are diploid, meaning that the cells of adults contain two copies of the genetic material. (powershow.com)
Mandatory5
- No mandatory AIN for each animal, just one number for the entire lot. (backwoodshome.com)
- If it should become mandatory to report movement data to a centralized database, the USDA is examining technology that would enable access to privately held databases by appropriate state and federal animal health officials. (aasv.org)
- Carlberg, J.G. ' Development and Implementation of a Mandatory Animal Identification System: The Canadian Experience . (umanitoba.ca)
- Thus, pork producers have had some type of mandatory identification requirements for almost 15 years. (aasv.org)
- Officials in several countries told GAO that mandatory recall authority the legal authority to remove, or require another party to remove, a product from the market is rarely used but is an important part of the food safety system because it is the last stop in the supply chain. (gao.gov)
Health21
- This traceback would enable animal health officials to identify all the animals and locations that have had direct contact with the animal and take appropriate measures to prevent the further spread of disease. (wikipedia.org)
- Since the information stored is unique to a premise this allows animal health officials to rapidly contact the appropriate owner or supervisor of the premise in the event of a disease investigation. (thepoultrysite.com)
- The state and/or tribal animal health agencies/authorities are responsible for handling and maintaining the premise registration under their jurisdiction. (thepoultrysite.com)
- Identification of the potential health promoting phytoestrogens from diet/medicinal plants towards better nutritional and herbal supplements will be discussed. (omicsonline.org)
- Those with registered premises were called early on by state animal health officials. (beefmagazine.com)
- Starvation and dehydration are certainly animal health concerns and we are pleased that we could utilize the system in this emergency situation," said Colorado State Veterinarian John Maulsby. (beefmagazine.com)
- LITS is becoming a pre-requisite for exporting countries to implement in order to access export markets since it is an effective means to successfully protect public health, food safety and contain or respond to an outbreak of an infectious animal disease. (au-ibar.org)
- rst steps will be to convene a forum of state and tribal nation animal health leaders. (blogspot.com)
- This system would serve as a useful tool to aid in addressing animal health issues and could be a component in an overall food traceability program if linked to product identification methodologies in place at slaughter facilities and retailers. (aasv.org)
- Rapid access to this information would facilitate livestock management during an animal health emergency or disease control program. (aasv.org)
- The USAIP was a collaborative effort involving representatives from the livestock industries and state and federal animal health officials. (aasv.org)
- The ability to maintain business continuity during an animal health emergency would be greatly enhanced by an effective identification system. (aasv.org)
- Growth poses a threat to the animals' health as well. (google.com)
- National Animal Identification and Tracing (NAIT) is a system of agricultural animal tracing in New Zealand for biosecurity and human health. (wikipedia.org)
- On 1 July 2013 the NAIT company merged with Animal Health Board to become OSPRI New Zealand. (wikipedia.org)
- which can be used to investigate the improve animal health by providing and inactivation by protein-modifying transmissibility of prions among dif- training that will enhance livestock procedures. (cdc.gov)
- Animal Health devoted its Scientific outbreak fueled the need to better methods used to study them. (cdc.gov)
- Recent significant global health events have increased the awareness of producers and animal health officials of the need for animal identification and traceability for effective disease management. (aasv.org)
- The establishment of standards allows the system to support marketing, regulatory, and health assurance functions. (aasv.org)
- Pesticides must be used with great care so that the health of humans, animals, and the environment are protected. (vt.edu)
- Veterinarians and Animal Health. (nhbs.com)
Slaughter2
- A report would include the animal's or group's identification number, the premises identification number where the event took place, the date of the event, and the type of event, as slaughter or a sighting of the animal. (wikipedia.org)
- You must register if you have any type of premises: farm, ranch, exhibition/show facility, laboratory, market, slaughter plant, vet clinic, or anyplace else even one of these animals is kept. (farmandranchfreedom.org)
Plurality2
- 7. The system of claim 1, comprising a plurality of beacons. (freepatentsonline.com)
- A radio frequency automatic identification system detects targets which include a plurality of radio frequency resonators. (google.ca)
Implementation2
Husbandry2
- Productivity factors and stricter quality requirements call for new innovations in animal husbandry. (google.com)
- Animal husbandry has become one of the important pillars of agricultural economy. (inria.fr)
Transgenic4
- Development of transgenic animals for optogenetic manipulation of mammalian nervous system function: progress and prospects for behavioral neuroscience. (broadinstitute.org)
- Collectively, these transgenic animals are enabling neuroscientists to access and manipulate the many diverse cell types in the mammalian nervous system in order to probe synaptic and circuitry connectivity, function, and dysfunction. (broadinstitute.org)
- As such, the use of transgenic lines precludes the need for other costly and labor-intensive procedures to achieve functional transgene expression in each individual experimental animal. (broadinstitute.org)
- Transgenic animals and the cre-lox system. (indigo.ca)
Traceback5
- The sole official purpose of this program is to provide 48-hour traceback of all animal movements in case of disease outbreak. (farmandranchfreedom.org)
- These requirements are necessary to enhance our traceback capabilities for both domestic and imported animals in the event of a disease outbreak. (federalregister.gov)
- In response to these needs, the USDA has established the criteria necessary to achieve a 48-hour traceback and the data formats necessary for establishing and recording premises identification and individual or group-lot animal identification. (aasv.org)
- Describing the time frames that are acceptable for animal disease tracing (time between detection and achieving traceback). (aasv.org)
- On the basis of the premise that 'rapid recovery is the key,' the Animal Disease Management Working Group reached a consensus that, in the event of a foreign animal disease, the National Identification System should allow traceback to all premises with direct contact to the subject animal(s) in 48 hours. (aasv.org)
Movements2
- Recording animal movements from one premises to another in private and State animal tracking databases (ATDs) using standard data fields and data transfer. (backwoodshome.com)
- Data necessary to identify the premises involved with livestock handling, the animals themselves, and their movements have not been standardized nor recorded in a centralized database. (aasv.org)
Farmers8
- Critics claim the system will put small farmers out of business, by requiring that farmers pay the cost of registration devices of between $1 and $20 for each animal. (wikipedia.org)
- Large, corporate factory farms which are connected to vertically integrated, birth-to-death factory systems ID and pay by the herd (and not the individual animal), while small farmers must pay it for each animal. (wikipedia.org)
- The 63 undersigned organizations, representing family farmers, ranchers, and consumers, urge you to return USDA's final rule on Animal Disease Traceability (ADT) to the agency for a legally adequate, thorough, and complete cost analysis. (organicconsumers.org)
- Four organizations representing farmers, ranchers, and consumers issued a press release praising the USDA for dropping its National Animal ID System. (organicconsumers.org)
- Faced with stiff resistance from ranchers and farmers, the Obama administration has decided to scrap a national program intended to help authorities quickly identify and track livestock in the event of an animal disease outbreak. (organicconsumers.org)
- WASHINGTON (CN) - The U.S. Department of Agriculture's National Animal Identification System poses illegal economic burdens on farmers and violates their religious freedom, the Farm-to-Consumer Legal Defense Fund and others claim in Federal Court. (courthousenews.com)
- Farmers have been identifying their livestock for production reasons or as a theft deterrent for almost as long as animals have been domesticated. (aasv.org)
- Federated Farmers, a farmers membership organisation, oppose the NAIT system saying that it will impose extra costs on farmers and will not result in any benefits. (wikipedia.org)
Veterinary2
- Each premise must have a valid address and/or a verifiable description of the location where animals are commingled or have some association with the animal industry (such as a veterinary clinic or diagnostic laboratory). (thepoultrysite.com)
- Always call the animal shelter, humane society facility or veterinary office to be certain the animal can be scanned, rather than go driving all over town looking for an office that does have a scanner. (blogspot.com)
Tracing2
- Animal Tracing. (backwoodshome.com)
- NAIT was introduced by the National Animal Identification and Tracing Act 2012 which replaced the Animal Identification Act 1993. (wikipedia.org)
Identify4
- Do you have to identify your animals? (farmandranchfreedom.org)
- This study compared the abilities of API 20E and BBL Crystal E/NF identification systems to correctly identify human and animal source gram-negative bacilli of known identifications as provided by the American Type Culture Collection Rockville Md. and the Research Diagnostic and Investigative Laboratory Columbia Mo. (uncg.edu)
- The two systems were comparable in terms of their respective costs and abilities to identify the bacteria tested. (uncg.edu)
- The availability of animal models of epileptic seizures provides opportunities to identify novel anticonvulsants for the treatment of people with epilepsy. (nih.gov)
National animal identification4
- This system will be part of the National Animal Identification System, which will track all livestock in the United States from farm to fork. (wikipedia.org)
- Contrary to what you are being told, National Animal Identification System is not dead - just renamed, reworded and still very much alive. (organicconsumers.org)
- According to Kansas State University, which was paid nearly a half million dollars to complete a " Benefit-Cost Analysis of the National Animal Identification System " (EXCEL Spreadsheet), it will cost the small cow-calf operation running 100 head $15.90 each to participate in this "Free" program (amortized over a 5 year period). (backwoodshome.com)
- What is 'national' animal identification? (aasv.org)
Premises registration2
- Next, you open the envelope and find instructions for premises registration, animal identification, and animal tracking. (farmandranchfreedom.org)
- The system is composed of three key components: premises registration, animal identification, and animal tracking. (aasv.org)
Disease14
- Some countries have restricted the importation of some animal products because of the potential for disease. (wikipedia.org)
- Tyson Fresh M eats , a subsidiary of Tyson Foods Inc. , is backing U.S. Cat t leTrace , a system that uses ear tags with ultrahigh frequency technologies to establish a national animal disease traceability system. (k-state.edu)
- And many of the same issues still arise, even with the newer Animal Disease Traceability (ADT) program proposed by USDA. (farmandranchfreedom.org)
- For the latest news on Animal ID issues, visit our Animal Disease Traceability page . (farmandranchfreedom.org)
- The registration of premises and thus knowing where animals are located is a key component of accurately tracking animal movement in the case of a disease investigation. (thepoultrysite.com)
- U.S. Ag Secretary Tom Vilsack announced a change of direction for animal disease traceability in the U.S. The new framework will apply only to animals moved in interstate commerce. (blogspot.com)
- I've decided to revise the prior policy and offer a new approach to animal disease traceability with changes that respond directly to the feedback we heard,' said Vilsack. (blogspot.com)
- The meeting will be used to initiate dialogue that leads to a flexible, coordinated approach to animal traceability for disease purposes. (blogspot.com)
- To play an important role in bringing unresolved issues such as advocating cost effective technologies and systems for modernizing the identification of livestock that has significant implications for residue avoidance, disease control and providing management information to producers. (animalagriculture.org)
- In addition, as disease eradication programs conclude, the use of identification related to the eradication programs will decline. (aasv.org)
- Five working groups have been established: Animal Disease Management, Product Marketing, Key Data Elements and ID Methods and Devises, Preharvest Production and Marketing Issues, and Funding, Authority, and Oversight of National Identification. (aasv.org)
- The Animal Disease Management Working Group is charged with providing direction to the establishment of a national identification system as it pertains to animal disease management (surveillance, monitoring, detection, control, eradication, and emergency management response). (aasv.org)
- The 'Tag-along-Tag' project and the Meat Juice Screening project for pseudorabies (PRV) were two pork producers' pilot projects initiated by pork producers to advance identification and disease management. (aasv.org)
- Reseachers will then evaluate how increased exercise affects body condition and insulin sensitivity and determine if the feeding system is an effective treatment option for obesity and metabolic disease in horses/ponies. (morrisanimalfoundation.org)
Comprises1
- The system comprises a group of the animal deterring devices located on both sides on the railway tracks. (europa.eu)
Biological3
- Methodological project on the modelling of biological systems. (irisa.fr)
- Target identification entails studying the biological plausibility of particular strategies for creating a vaccine against the pathogen. (aappublications.org)
- In preclinical development, the candidate vaccine is tested in vitro and evaluated for safety and biological response in relevant animal models. (aappublications.org)
Epileptic seizures1
- Conventional signal processing, image processing and data mining techniques, as well as innovative measures of stability, complexity and information flow in networks of nonlinear systems, are utilized for long-term prediction of epileptic seizures. (latech.edu)
Detection2
- The goal of the SafeTrain project is to pilot and test in real environment the autonomous UOZ-2 animal deterring system that will be integrated with the automatic train detection system. (europa.eu)
- this invention includes a data processor configured to perform detection and identification of principles from extracts of plants or animal, natural or synthetic sources, using chromatographic finger printing techniques which facilitates to correlate the traditional therapeutic standardization methods with the chemical properties of the medicines and humors and provides a rational basis to understand the methods used for the said purpose. (allindianpatents.com)
Producers1
- And by funding and running a private tracking system, the Large Producers will be helping the economy by creating new jobs. (backwoodshome.com)
Surveillance4
- A system for the surveillance of animals includes identification and measuring elements attached to the animals, as well as at least one local level information system (115), wirelessly connected to the identification and measuring elements of a certain group of animals for saving animal-specific measuring. (google.com)
- The invention generally relates to the surveillance of animals. (google.com)
- More specifically, it describes a system for the surveillance of a group of animals and their surroundings, based on the single animal identification method. (google.com)
- To summarize demographic, clinical, and antimicrobial drug resistance characteristics of human infections with this organism in the United States, we analyzed data for 1968-2013 from 5 US surveillance systems. (cdc.gov)
Methods3
- Materials and methods: The small animal HIFU-compatible 4-channel MR receiver volume coil and animal support were designed as add-on to a clinical 3T Philips Sonalleve MR-HIFU system. (biomedsearch.com)
- The physiologist investigates the formation and remodeling of blood vessels and has developed methods that minimize the distress experienced by animals and reduce the number of test animals. (bio-medicine.org)
- The new methods are easy to perform and mean less distress for the animals. (bio-medicine.org)
Adult3
- In the last century however, new discoveries have demonstrated the real existence of proliferation in the adult brain, and in the last decade, these studies led to the identification of neural stem cells in mammals. (indigo.ca)
- 3. Neurogenesis in the intact adult mammalian central nervous system. (indigo.ca)
- Identification of the adult neural stem cell. (indigo.ca)
Amendment Act1
- inserted , on 1 June 2005 , by section 11(1)(d) of the Animal Products (Ancillary and Transitional Provisions) Amendment Act 2005 (2005 No 27). (legislation.govt.nz)
Companion animals1
- When animal guardians finally get with the program and always place identification on their companion animals, maybe this column will have the opportunity to address other subjects. (blogspot.com)
ORGANS2
- In most animals, tissues are organized into even more specialized organs. (powershow.com)
- Organs form organ systems. (powershow.com)