Foodstuff used especially for domestic and laboratory animals, or livestock.
Debris resulting from a process that is of no further use to the system producing it. The concept includes materials discharged from or stored in a system in inert form as a by-product of vital activities. (From Webster's New Collegiate Dictionary, 1981)
Substances which are of little or no nutritive value, but are used in the processing or storage of foods or animal feed, especially in the developed countries; includes ANTIOXIDANTS; FOOD PRESERVATIVES; FOOD COLORING AGENTS; FLAVORING AGENTS; ANTI-INFECTIVE AGENTS (both plain and LOCAL); VEHICLES; EXCIPIENTS and other similarly used substances. Many of the same substances are PHARMACEUTIC AIDS when added to pharmaceuticals rather than to foods.
The presence in food of harmful, unpalatable, or otherwise objectionable foreign substances, e.g. chemicals, microorganisms or diluents, before, during, or after processing or storage.
(S-(E))-3,4,5,6,8,10-Hexahydro-14,16-dihydroxy-3-methyl-1H-2-benzoxacyclotetradecin-1,7(8H)-dione. One of a group of compounds known under the general designation of resorcylic acid lactones. Cis, trans, dextro and levo forms have been isolated from the fungus Gibberella zeae (formerly Fusarium graminearum). They have estrogenic activity, cause toxicity in livestock as feed contaminant, and have been used as anabolic or estrogen substitutes.
Broad spectrum anthelmintic for livestock.
The productive enterprises concerned with food processing.
Poisoning caused by the ingestion of mycotoxins (toxins of fungal origin).
An endocellulase with specificity for the hydrolysis of 1,3- or 1,4-linkages in beta-D-glucans. This enzyme specifically acts on sites where reducing glucose residues are substituted at the 3 position.
A 4-hydroxylated metabolite of AFLATOXIN B1, one of the MYCOTOXINS from ASPERGILLUS tainted food. It is associated with LIVER damage and cancer resulting from its P450 activation to the epoxide which alkylates DNA. Toxicity depends on the balance of liver enzymes that activate it (CYTOCHROME P-450) and others that detoxify it (GLUTATHIONE S TRANSFERASE) (Pharmac Ther 50.443 1991). Primates & rat are sensitive while mouse and hamster are tolerant (Canc Res 29.236 1969).
An enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of myo-inositol hexakisphosphate and water to 1L-myo-inositol 1,2,3,4,5-pentakisphosphate and orthophosphate. EC 3.1.3.26.
Histamine H1 antagonist with pronounced sedative properties. It is used in allergies and as an antitussive, antiemetic, and hypnotic. Doxylamine has also been administered in veterinary applications and was formerly used in PARKINSONISM.
The science of breeding, feeding and care of domestic animals; includes housing and nutrition.
A plant genus of the family EUPHORBIACEAE. Members contain jatrophone and other diterpenes.
The presence of bacteria, viruses, and fungi in food and food products. This term is not restricted to pathogenic organisms: the presence of various non-pathogenic bacteria and fungi in cheeses and wines, for example, is included in this concept.
A genus of gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic, rod-shaped bacteria that utilizes citrate as a sole carbon source. It is pathogenic for humans, causing enteric fevers, gastroenteritis, and bacteremia. Food poisoning is the most common clinical manifestation. Organisms within this genus are separated on the basis of antigenic characteristics, sugar fermentation patterns, and bacteriophage susceptibility.
A depolarizing neuromuscular-blocking agent, that causes persistent nicotinic activation resulting in spastic paralysis of susceptible nematodes. It is a drug of second-choice after benzimidazoles for treatment of ascariasis, hookworm, and pinworm infections, being effective after a single dose. (From Smith and Reynard, Textbook of Pharmacology, 1992, p920)
Articles of food which are derived by a process of manufacture from any portion of carcasses of any animal used for food (e.g., head cheese, sausage, scrapple).
The science, art or practice of cultivating soil, producing crops, and raising livestock.
Usually 12,13-epoxytrichothecenes, produced by Fusaria, Stachybotrys, Trichoderma and other fungi, and some higher plants. They may contaminate food or feed grains, induce emesis and hemorrhage in lungs and brain, and damage bone marrow due to protein and DNA synthesis inhibition.
Toxic compounds produced by FUNGI.
Accumulations of solid or liquid animal excreta usually from stables and barnyards with or without litter material. Its chief application is as a fertilizer. (From Webster's 3d ed)
Animals which have become adapted through breeding in captivity to a life intimately associated with humans. They include animals domesticated by humans to live and breed in a tame condition on farms or ranches for economic reasons, including LIVESTOCK (specifically CATTLE; SHEEP; HORSES; etc.), POULTRY; and those raised or kept for pleasure and companionship, e.g., PETS; or specifically DOGS; CATS; etc.
Chlorinated hydrocarbons containing heteroatoms that are present as contaminants of herbicides. Dioxins are carcinogenic, teratogenic, and mutagenic. They have been banned from use by the FDA.
Measurement and evaluation of the components of substances to be taken as FOOD.
Seeds from grasses (POACEAE) which are important in the diet.
The edible portions of any animal used for food including domestic mammals (the major ones being cattle, swine, and sheep) along with poultry, fish, shellfish, and game.
Any of various animals that constitute the family Suidae and comprise stout-bodied, short-legged omnivorous mammals with thick skin, usually covered with coarse bristles, a rather long mobile snout, and small tail. Included are the genera Babyrousa, Phacochoerus (wart hogs), and Sus, the latter containing the domestic pig (see SUS SCROFA).
A plant species of the family POACEAE. It is a tall grass grown for its EDIBLE GRAIN, corn, used as food and animal FODDER.
Domesticated birds raised for food. It typically includes CHICKENS; TURKEYS, DUCKS; GEESE; and others.
Domesticated bovine animals of the genus Bos, usually kept on a farm or ranch and used for the production of meat or dairy products or for heavy labor.
Earth or other matter in fine, dry particles. (Random House Unabridged Dictionary, 2d ed)
A mitosporic Hypocreales fungal genus, various species of which are important parasitic pathogens of plants and a variety of vertebrates. Teleomorphs include GIBBERELLA.
The white liquid secreted by the mammary glands. It contains proteins, sugar, lipids, vitamins, and minerals.
The exposure to potentially harmful chemical, physical, or biological agents by inhaling them.
Infections with bacteria of the genus SALMONELLA.
The consumption of edible substances.
Liquid chromatographic techniques which feature high inlet pressures, high sensitivity, and high speed.
An element with the atomic symbol N, atomic number 7, and atomic weight [14.00643; 14.00728]. Nitrogen exists as a diatomic gas and makes up about 78% of the earth's atmosphere by volume. It is a constituent of proteins and nucleic acids and found in all living cells.
Anaerobic degradation of GLUCOSE or other organic nutrients to gain energy in the form of ATP. End products vary depending on organisms, substrates, and enzymatic pathways. Common fermentation products include ETHANOL and LACTIC ACID.
Nutritional physiology of animals.
Increase in BODY WEIGHT over existing weight.
The exposure to potentially harmful chemical, physical, or biological agents that occurs as a result of one's occupation.
A process involving chance used in therapeutic trials or other research endeavor for allocating experimental subjects, human or animal, between treatment and control groups, or among treatment groups. It may also apply to experiments on inanimate objects.
Elements of limited time intervals, contributing to particular results or situations.
Permanent deprivation of breast milk and commencement of nourishment with other food. (From Stedman, 25th ed)
The process of breakdown of food for metabolism and use by the body.
Behavioral responses or sequences associated with eating including modes of feeding, rhythmic patterns of eating, and time intervals.
Substances that reduce the growth or reproduction of BACTERIA.
The withholding of food in a structured experimental situation.
The mass or quantity of heaviness of an individual. It is expressed by units of pounds or kilograms.
Regular course of eating and drinking adopted by a person or animal.
The first stomach of ruminants. It lies on the left side of the body, occupying the whole of the left side of the abdomen and even stretching across the median plane of the body to the right side. It is capacious, divided into an upper and a lower sac, each of which has a blind sac at its posterior extremity. The rumen is lined by mucous membrane containing no digestive glands, but mucus-secreting glands are present in large numbers. Coarse, partially chewed food is stored and churned in the rumen until the animal finds circumstances convenient for rumination. When this occurs, little balls of food are regurgitated through the esophagus into the mouth, and are subjected to a second more thorough mastication, swallowed, and passed on into other parts of the compound stomach. (From Black's Veterinary Dictionary, 17th ed)
The relative amounts of various components in the body, such as percentage of body fat.
The production of offspring by selective mating or HYBRIDIZATION, GENETIC in animals or plants.

Induction of bovine polioencephalomalacia with a feeding system based on molasses and urea. (1/6328)

Polioencephalomalacia (PEM), a disease first described in the United States and related to intensive beef production, appeared in Cuba coincident with the use of a new, molasses-urea-based diet to fatten bulls. Because the only experimental means so far of reproducing PEM has been with amprolium, a structural analog of thiamin, the present study attempted to induce the disease using the molasses-urea-based diet. Six Holstein bulls (200-300 kg) were studied during consumption of three successive diets: 1) commercial molasses-urea-restricted forage diet of Cuban feedlots, 2) a period in which forage was gradually withdrawn and 3) a forage-free diet composed only of molasses, urea and fish meal. PEM was reproduced in this way. At ten-day intervals, blood concentrations of glucose, lactate, pyruvate and urea were measured, as well as when clinical signs of PEM appeared. The signs, clinical course and lesions of the experimentally induced disease were comparable to those of field cases. The biochemical results suggested a block in pyruvate oxidation as in PEM elsewhere in the world. No evidence existed of urea intoxication. In addition, brain and liver concentration of total thiamin from field cases and normal animals were found to be similar.  (+info)

Fusariotoxicosis from barley in British Columbia. I. Natural occurrence and diagnosis. (2/6328)

Clinical sickness was observed in domestic ducks, geese, horses and swine during October 1973. All species showed upper alimentary distress with mortalities occurring in the geese. Barley derived from a common source had been fed. Examination of the barley revealed invasion by Fusarium spp and detection of a high level of dermatitic fusariotoxins.  (+info)

Mercury and mink. I. The use of mercury contaminated fish as a food for ranch mink. (3/6328)

Adult female and juvenile ranch mink were fed rations containing 50 and 75% of fish containing 0.44 ppm total mercury over a 145 day period. There was no clinical or pathological evidence of intoxication in these animals and mercury concentrations in tissue appeared to be at a level below that associated with toxicity.  (+info)

Mycotoxin determinations on animal feedstuffs and tissues in Western Canada. (4/6328)

Results of examination of specimens of plant or animal origin for various mycotoxins are presented. Analyses for aflatoxins and ochratoxins were most frequently requested, usually on the basis of visible mouldiness. Aflatoxin B1 was found in one of 100 specimens at a level of 50 ppb in a sample of alfalfa brome hay. Ochratoxin A was detected in seven of 95 specimens comprising six samples of wheat at levels between 30 and 6000 ppb and one sample of hay at a level of 30 ppb. An overall detection rate of 4.2% involving significant levels of potent mycotoxins suggests that acute or chronic mycotoxicoses may occur in farm livestock or poultry more frequently than presently diagnosied.  (+info)

Pathological changes in chickens, ducks and turkeys fed high levels of rapeseed oil. (5/6328)

Rations containing 25% of either regular rapeseed oil (36% erucic acid), Oro rapeseed oil (1.9% erucic acid), soybean oil or a mixture of lard and corn oil were fed to chickens, ducks and turkeys. The regular rapeseed oil ration caused growth depression, increased feed conversion and anemia in all species. All the ducks and some of the chickens fed the regular rapeseed oil ration died. These dead birds were affected with hydropericardium and ascites. No deaths in the turkeys could be attributed to the regular rapeseed oil ration but some turkeys fed this ration had degenerative foci characterized by infiltrations of histiocytic and giant cells in the myocardium. Severe fatty change in the heart, skeletal muscles, spleen and kidney was found at an early age in all birds fed the regular rapeseed oil ration. Less severe fatty change but no other lesions were found in birds fed the Oro rapeseed oil and soybean oil rations.  (+info)

Postweaning performance of calves from Angus, Brahman, and reciprocal-cross cows grazing endophyte-infected tall fescue or common bermudagrass. (6/6328)

Data from 403 Polled Hereford-sired calves from Angus, Brahman, and reciprocal-cross cows were used to evaluate the effects of preweaning forage environment on postweaning performance. Calves were spring-born in 1991 to 1994 and managed on either endophyte-infected tall fescue (E+) or common bermudagrass (BG) during the preweaning phase. After weaning, calves were shipped to the Grazinglands Research Laboratory, El Reno, OK and stratified to one of two winter stocker treatments by breed and preweaning forage; stocker treatments were winter wheat pasture (WW) or native range plus supplemental CP (NR). Each stocker treatment was terminated in March, calves grazed cool-season grasses, and calves were then moved to a feedlot phase in June. In the feedlot phase, calves were fed to approximately 10 mm fat over the 12th rib and averaged approximately 115 d on feed. When finished, calves were weighed and shipped to Amarillo, TX for slaughter. Averaged over calf breed group, calves from E+ gained faster during the stocker phase (P<.10), had lighter starting and finished weights on feed (P< .01), lighter carcass weights (P<.01), and smaller longissimus muscle areas (P<.05) than calves from BG. Calves from E+ were similar to calves from BG in feedlot ADG, percentage kidney, heart, and pelvic fat, fat thickness over 12th rib, yield grade, marbling score, and dressing percentage. Maternal heterosis was larger in calves from E+ for starting weight on feed (P<.01), finished weight (P<.10), and carcass weight (P<.16). These data suggest that few carryover effects from tall fescue preweaning environments exist, other than lighter, but acceptable, weights through slaughter. These data further suggest that the tolerance to E+ in calves from reciprocal-cross cows, expressed in weaning weights, moderated postweaning weight differences between E+ and BG compared to similar comparisons in calves from purebred cows.  (+info)

Antioxidative and oxidative status in muscles of pigs fed rapeseed oil, vitamin E, and copper. (7/6328)

The susceptibility of a given muscle tissue to lipid oxidation may not only depend on the presence of unsaturated fatty acids and the balance between antioxidants and prooxidants, but also on the composition of the skeletal muscle. In the present study, the effects of dietary supplementation of vitamin E (dl-alpha-tocopheryl acetate) and copper in combination with a high level of monounsaturated fatty acids were examined with regard to the antioxidant concentration and the susceptibility to lipid oxidation of two muscles, longissimus (LD) and psoas major (PM), representing different oxidative capacity. In addition, fatty acid profiles of the backfat and the intramuscular lipids, as well as fresh meat quality traits, were studied. Pigs were allotted to a 3x3 factorial experiment with three levels of dl-alpha-tocopheryl acetate (0, 100, and 200 mg/kg of feed) and three levels of copper (0, 35, and 175 mg/kg of feed) added to a diet containing 6% rapeseed oil. A basal diet (without rapeseed oil) was added to the experimental design, giving a total of 10 dietary treatments. Muscle alpha-tocopherol concentrations increased (P<.001) with increasing dl-alpha-tocopheryl acetate in the feed. The antioxidative status was higher in PM than in LD, when considering the concentration of alpha-tocopherol (P<.001) and the activity of antioxidant enzymes (superoxide dismutase, P<.001; glutathione peroxidase, P = .06). Supplemental copper did not give rise to any deposition of copper in muscle tissue or backfat, but the antioxidant status of PM increased. The susceptibility to lipid oxidation was reduced in LD with increasing dietary dl-alpha-tocopheryl acetate and in PM with increasing dietary copper. Supplemental dl-alpha-tocopherol acetate improved the water-holding capacity of LD (P = .005) and PM (P = .003). The fatty acid composition of the backfat and the triglyceride fraction of the intramuscular fat became more unsaturated with the addition of rapeseed oil to the feed. Higher intakes of monounsaturated fatty acids due to the rapeseed oil were also reflected in the phospholipid fraction of the intramuscular fat, but no influence on the proportion of saturated fatty acids was seen. The susceptibility to lipid oxidation of PM was lower for pigs on the rapeseed oil-based diet than for those on the basal diet. The energy metabolic status of the muscles and the accumulation of calcium by the sarcoplasmic reticulum were not influenced by the dietary treatments, but there were differences between muscle types. The addition of rapeseed oil to the diet reduced the muscular content of glycogen (LD, P = .02; PM, P = .06) and elevated the plasma concentration of free fatty acids (P = .05). Overall, dietary fat, dl-alpha-tocopherol acetate, and copper affected the oxidative status of pig muscles, and the results differed depending on muscle type.  (+info)

Manipulation of the type of fat consumed by growing pigs affects plasma and mononuclear cell fatty acid compositions and lymphocyte and phagocyte functions. (8/6328)

To investigate the immunological effect of feeding pigs different dietary lipids, 3-wk-old, weaned pigs were fed for 40 d on one of five diets, which differed only in the type of oil present (the oil contributed 5% by weight of the diet and the total fat content of the diets was 8% by weight). The oils used were soybean (control diet), high-oleic sunflower oil (HOSO), sunflower oil (SO), canola oil (CO), and fish oil (FO; rich in long-chain [n-3] polyunsaturared fatty acids). There were no significant differences in initial or final animal weights, weight gains, or health scores among the groups. There were no significant differences in the concentration of anti-Escherichia coli vaccine antibodies in the gut lumens of pigs fed the different diets. The fatty acid composition of the diet markedly affected the fatty acid composition of the plasma and of mononuclear cells (a mixture of lymphocytes, monocytes, and macrophages) prepared from the blood, lymph nodes, or thymus. The FO feeding resulted in a significant increase in the number of circulating granulocytes. The FO feeding significantly decreased the proportion of phagocytes engaged in uptake of E. coli and decreased the activity of those phagocytes that were active. The proliferation of lymphocytes in cultures of whole blood from pigs fed the HOSO, SO, or FO diets was less than in those from pigs fed the CO diet. Proliferation of lymph node lymphocytes from SO- or FO-fed pigs was less than that from control, CO-, or HOSO-fed pigs. The natural killer cell activity of blood lymphocytes from pigs fed the FO diet was significantly reduced compared with those from pigs fed the CO diet. The concentration of PGE2 in the medium of cultured blood, lymph node, or thymic mononuclear cells was lower if the cells came from pigs fed the FO diet. Thus, the type of oil included in the diet of growing pigs affects the numbers and functional activities of immune cells in different body compartments.  (+info)

Some common types of mycotoxicosis include:

1. Aflatoxicosis: caused by the ingestion of aflatoxins, which are produced by certain types of Aspergillus mold that grow on nuts, grains, and other crops. Aflatoxins can cause liver damage, growth retardation, and cancer in animals and humans.
2. Ochratoxicosis: caused by the ingestion of ochratoxin A, which is produced by certain types of Aspergillus and Penicillium mold that grow on grapes, wheat, and other crops. Ochratoxin A can cause kidney damage and cancer in animals and humans.
3. Fusarium toxicosis: caused by the ingestion of fusarin C, which is produced by certain types of Fusarium mold that grow on grains, corn, and other crops. Fusarin C can cause vomiting, diarrhea, and death in animals and humans.
4. Zearalenone toxicosis: caused by the ingestion of zearalenone, which is produced by certain types of Fusarium mold that grow on wheat, oats, and other grains. Zearalenone can cause reproductive problems and estrogen-like effects in animals and humans.

Symptoms of mycotoxicosis can vary depending on the type and amount of mycotoxin consumed, but may include:

* Nausea and vomiting
* Diarrhea
* Abdominal pain
* Fatigue
* Weakness
* Loss of appetite
* Skin rashes or lesions
* Respiratory problems
* Liver damage
* Kidney damage
* Cancer

Mycotoxicosis can be diagnosed through a combination of physical examination, medical history, and laboratory tests such as blood tests or urine tests. Treatment typically involves supportive care, such as fluids and medication to manage symptoms, and in severe cases, hospitalization may be necessary.

Prevention of mycotoxicosis is key, and this can be achieved through a combination of proper food storage, handling, and preparation practices, as well as regular testing for the presence of mycotoxins. Some ways to prevent mycotoxicosis include:

1. Store food properly: Keep food in a cool, dry place, and avoid storing it in damp or humid environments.
2. Check for mold: Regularly check food for visible signs of mold, and discard any food that is past its expiration date or has an off smell.
3. Clean and sanitize: Keep cooking surfaces and utensils clean and sanitized to prevent the growth of mold and other microorganisms.
4. Use proper cooking methods: Cook food thoroughly, especially grains and legumes, to reduce the risk of mycotoxin contamination.
5. Avoid consuming moldy foods: Do not consume foods that have visible signs of mold or have an off smell.
6. Use airtight storage containers: Store food in airtight containers to prevent moisture and other microorganisms from entering the food.
7. Regularly test for mycotoxins: Test foods regularly for the presence of mycotoxins, especially in areas where mycotoxin-producing molds are common.
8. Improve ventilation: Improve ventilation in storage and processing facilities to reduce the risk of mycotoxin production.
9. Use mycotoxin-detecting tools: Use tools such as mycotoxin test kits to detect the presence of mycotoxins in foods.
10. Educate consumers: Educate consumers about the risks of mycotoxicosis and the proper handling and preparation of food to prevent the condition.

Overall, prevention of mycotoxicosis is a multi-faceted approach that involves proper food storage, handling, and preparation practices, as well as regular testing for the presence of mycotoxins. By taking these steps, consumers can reduce their risk of exposure to mycotoxins and protect their health.

Prevention of Salmonella Infections includes proper food handling and storage practices, such as cooking foods to the correct temperature, storing foods at the right refrigerator temperature, and washing hands frequently. Vaccines are also available for people who are at high risk of developing severe Salmonella infections.

Complications of a Salmonella Infection can include dehydration, bacteremia (the presence of bacteria in the bloodstream), and meningitis (inflammation of the lining around the brain and spinal cord). In rare cases, a Salmonella infection can lead to long-term health problems such as irritable bowel syndrome or reactive arthritis.

Overall, prompt treatment and proper prevention measures are important for reducing the risk of complications from a Salmonella infection.

There are several different types of weight gain, including:

1. Clinical obesity: This is defined as a BMI of 30 or higher, and is typically associated with a range of serious health problems, such as heart disease, type 2 diabetes, and certain types of cancer.
2. Central obesity: This refers to excess fat around the waistline, which can increase the risk of health problems such as heart disease and type 2 diabetes.
3. Muscle gain: This occurs when an individual gains weight due to an increase in muscle mass, rather than fat. This type of weight gain is generally considered healthy and can improve overall fitness and athletic performance.
4. Fat gain: This occurs when an individual gains weight due to an increase in body fat, rather than muscle or bone density. Fat gain can increase the risk of health problems such as heart disease and type 2 diabetes.

Weight gain can be measured using a variety of methods, including:

1. Body mass index (BMI): This is a widely used measure of weight gain that compares an individual's weight to their height. A BMI of 18.5-24.9 is considered normal, while a BMI of 25-29.9 is considered overweight, and a BMI of 30 or higher is considered obese.
2. Waist circumference: This measures the distance around an individual's waistline and can be used to assess central obesity.
3. Skinfold measurements: These involve measuring the thickness of fat at specific points on the body, such as the abdomen or thighs.
4. Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA): This is a non-invasive test that uses X-rays to measure bone density and body composition.
5. Bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA): This is a non-invasive test that uses electrical impulses to measure body fat percentage and other physiological parameters.

Causes of weight gain:

1. Poor diet: Consuming high amounts of processed foods, sugar, and saturated fats can lead to weight gain.
2. Lack of physical activity: Engaging in regular exercise can help burn calories and maintain a healthy weight.
3. Genetics: An individual's genetic makeup can affect their metabolism and body composition, making them more prone to weight gain.
4. Hormonal imbalances: Imbalances in hormones such as insulin, thyroid, and cortisol can contribute to weight gain.
5. Medications: Certain medications, such as steroids and antidepressants, can cause weight gain as a side effect.
6. Sleep deprivation: Lack of sleep can disrupt hormones that regulate appetite and metabolism, leading to weight gain.
7. Stress: Chronic stress can lead to emotional eating and weight gain.
8. Age: Metabolism slows down with age, making it more difficult to maintain a healthy weight.
9. Medical conditions: Certain medical conditions such as hypothyroidism, Cushing's syndrome, and polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) can also contribute to weight gain.

Treatment options for obesity:

1. Lifestyle modifications: A combination of diet, exercise, and stress management techniques can help individuals achieve and maintain a healthy weight.
2. Medications: Prescription medications such as orlistat, phentermine-topiramate, and liraglutide can aid in weight loss.
3. Bariatric surgery: Surgical procedures such as gastric bypass surgery and sleeve gastrectomy can be effective for severe obesity.
4. Behavioral therapy: Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) and other forms of counseling can help individuals develop healthy eating habits and improve their physical activity levels.
5. Meal replacement plans: Meal replacement plans such as Medifast can provide individuals with a structured diet that is high in protein, fiber, and vitamins, and low in calories and sugar.
6. Weight loss supplements: Supplements such as green tea extract, garcinia cambogia, and forskolin can help boost weight loss efforts.
7. Portion control: Using smaller plates and measuring cups can help individuals regulate their portion sizes and maintain a healthy weight.
8. Mindful eating: Paying attention to hunger and fullness cues, eating slowly, and savoring food can help individuals develop healthy eating habits.
9. Physical activity: Engaging in regular physical activity such as walking, running, swimming, or cycling can help individuals burn calories and maintain a healthy weight.

It's important to note that there is no one-size-fits-all approach to treating obesity, and the most effective treatment plan will depend on the individual's specific needs and circumstances. Consulting with a healthcare professional such as a registered dietitian or a physician can help individuals develop a personalized treatment plan that is safe and effective.

Body weight is an important health indicator, as it can affect an individual's risk for certain medical conditions, such as obesity, diabetes, and cardiovascular disease. Maintaining a healthy body weight is essential for overall health and well-being, and there are many ways to do so, including a balanced diet, regular exercise, and other lifestyle changes.

There are several ways to measure body weight, including:

1. Scale: This is the most common method of measuring body weight, and it involves standing on a scale that displays the individual's weight in kg or lb.
2. Body fat calipers: These are used to measure body fat percentage by pinching the skin at specific points on the body.
3. Skinfold measurements: This method involves measuring the thickness of the skin folds at specific points on the body to estimate body fat percentage.
4. Bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA): This is a non-invasive method that uses electrical impulses to measure body fat percentage.
5. Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA): This is a more accurate method of measuring body composition, including bone density and body fat percentage.

It's important to note that body weight can fluctuate throughout the day due to factors such as water retention, so it's best to measure body weight at the same time each day for the most accurate results. Additionally, it's important to use a reliable scale or measuring tool to ensure accurate measurements.

... is an important input to animal agriculture, and is frequently the main cost of the raising or keeping of animals. ... Animal feed is food given to domestic animals, especially livestock, in the course of animal husbandry. There are two basic ... Chelates in animal feed is jargon for metalloorganic compounds added to animal feed. The compounds provide sources of various ... Animal feed legislation and guidance Archived 2010-12-13 at the Wayback Machine FAO Feed Safety guidelines Feed - Biosecurity ...
... at Illegal Art Feed the Animals at Discogs (list of releases) Feed the Animals at MusicBrainz (list of ... "Reviews for Feed The Animals by Girl Talk". Metacritic. Retrieved August 6, 2012. Lymangrover, Jason. "Feed the Animals - Girl ... "Girl Talk: Feed the Animals". Blender (73): 78. September 2008. DeRogatis, Jim (July 17, 2008). "Girl Talk, "Feed the Animals ... Feed the Animals was made available for download by Girl Talk's record label, Illegal Art, sells Feed the Animals using a "pay ...
Another animal feed product is genetically altered grass and animals including cattle, sheep, and horses eat tons of it. Ergot ... Cereal grains are one of the main ingredient in animal feed. The animals most at risk of having serious problems with ... Binder, Eva M (February 2007). "Managing the risk of Mycotoxins in modern feed production". Animal Feed Science and Technology ... and minimizing the toxicity of mycotoxins in feed". Animal Feed Science and Technology. 137 (3-4): 342-362. doi:10.1016/j. ...
"Don't Feed Da Animals - Gorilla Zoe". AllMusic. Retrieved August 4, 2011. Slavik, Nathan. "Gorilla Zoe - Don't Feed The Animals ... Don't Feed da Animals is the second studio album by American rapper Gorilla Zoe. It was released on March 17, 2009. The album ... Don't Feed da Animals received mixed reviews from music critics. Steve 'Flash' Juon of RapReviews credited the album for toning ... Juon, Steve 'Flash' (March 24, 2009). "Gorilla Zoe :: Don't Feed Da Animals :: Block Ent./Bad Boy/Atlantic". RapReviews. ...
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... is an open access peer-reviewed scientific journal of animal and agricultural science. The ... Journal of Animal and Feed Sciences (JAFS) The Kielanowski Institute of Animal Physiology and Nutrition, Polish Academy of ... "Journal of Animal and Feed Sciences". 2018 Journal Citation Reports. Web of Science (Science ed.). Thomson Reuters. 2018. ( ... Quarterly journals (infobox), Articles with outdated impact factors from 2020, Publications established in 1992, Animal science ...
Animals (other than aquatic animals) have been, are, or will be stabled or confined and fed or maintained for a total of 45 ... The United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) defines an animal feeding operation (AFO) in the Code of Federal ... Small and medium AFOs can be designated as Concentrated Animal Feeding Operations based on their risk to surface water. There ... Concentrated Animal Feeding Operations are facilities that require federal National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System ( ...
... is an intensive animal feeding operation (AFO) in which over 1,000 animal units are confined for over 45 days a year. An animal ... Animal feeding operation Intensive animal farming Intensive pig farming "Today, there are slightly more than one million farms ... In animal husbandry, a concentrated animal feeding operation (CAFO), as defined by the United States Department of Agriculture ... Improvements in animal breeding, mechanical innovations, and the introduction of specially formulated feeds (as well as animal ...
The Animal Drug and Animal Generic Drug User Fee Reauthorization Act of 2013 (S. 622; Pub.L. 113-14 (text) (PDF)) is a bill ... The Animal Drug and Animal Generic Drug User Fee Reauthorization Act of 2013 was received in the United States House of ... The Animal Drug and Animal Generic Drug User Fee Reauthorization Act of 2013 (S. 622) was introduced into the United States ... The Animal Drug and Animal Generic Drug User Fee Reauthorization Act of 2013 would authorize the collection and spending of ...
The majority of the phosphorus in animal feeds originates from the vegetal feed materials to compose these feeds. However, up ... "The relative availability of phosphorus in inorganic feed phosphates for young turkeys and pigs". Animal Feed Science and ... But also feed hygiene and good manufacturing practices should be complied with at all stages. All animals require phosphorus ... The key to answering the phosphate issue in animal feeding is to formulate diets closer to the requirements. This can be ...
Inaugurated in 2013, the animal feed plant in Khanna is the biggest manufacturing plant of broiler feed and layer feed in India ... The company is one of the biggest players in the animal feed business in India, producing over 10,57,000 tons/year of animal ... It has forged a joint venture with the ACI Group, where it is rapidly becoming a key player in both animal feed and poultry ... Godrej Agrovet Limited is an Indian company which operates in the animal feed and agribusiness sectors. The company, which is ...
The modern ABC Chinese-English Comprehensive Dictionary, which enters xì 餼 "grain; animal feed; make a present of food", and a ... Among the animals, the gibbon and the crane were considered experts at inhaling the qi. The Confucian scholar Dong Zhongshu (ca ... Guilk, Robert van (2015). The Gibbon in China: An Essay in Chinese Animal Lore. E.J. Brill. p. 38. ISBN 978-7547507391. Veith, ... the claim is made that healing can be brought about by the proper adjustment of a person's or animal's 'bioenergetic fields ...
... manually feeding to domestic animals, putting the collection container in a chicken coop for automatic feeding, or feeding to ... are used to compost waste or convert the waste into animal feed. The wastes include fresh manure and food wastes of both animal ... In Africa they are marketed as live feeder, meal and oil by ProtiCycle for animal feed, pet food for dogs and cats as well as ... "Watchword: Animal Feed". May 5, 2015. "TABLE 05: Common Helminths of Poultry". The Merck Veterinary Manual / Poultry / ...
Natural and Grass-Fed Beef Production Systems". Animals. 2 (2): 127-143. doi:10.3390/ani2020127. PMC 4494320. PMID 26486913. " ... Grain-based feeds such as corn and barley produce up to one third less methane gas in cattle than grass fed cattle. Grass is ... Grass fed livestock through grazing are unable to use FutureFeed as feed additives cannot be easily applied to their diet. The ... 29 merino-cross wethers were fed one of five dosage levels (0%, 0.5%, 1%, 2% or 3% dietary intake) and monitored over a 72-day ...
A review of worldwide contamination of cereal grains and animal feed with Fusarium mycotoxins. Animal Feed Sci. Technol. 78: 21 ... Although its occurrence in animal products can be partly due to its ingestion in such feeds, alpha-zearalanol can also be ... It was not until 1987, at the instigation of US firms, that the European Federation of Animal Health, FEDESA, was formed to ... Of these, the first three are synthetic versions of endogenous hormones that are naturally produced in humans and animals, and ...
"Feed The Animals". australiazoo.com.au. Australia Zoo. Archived from the original on 17 September 2010. Retrieved 4 September ... List of animals The 'Mount Franklin Crocoseum' stadium at the zoo has a seating capacity of 5,000. It is used mostly for animal ... The zoo also offers a roving animal team that walks around the grounds throughout the day with various animals such as ... In 2004, the Australian Animal Hospital was opened next to the zoo to help with animal care and rehabilitation. The facility ...
"Animal Feed Milling". PPB Group. Retrieved 9 August 2015. Begum, Mumtaj (26 March 2015). "The big picture: What Malaysian ... FFM is also a significant player in the animal feed business in Malaysia. Golden Screen Cinemas (GSC), a subsidiary of the ... Flour and feed milling is the group's largest segment by sales. The segment comprises FFM Berhad, an 80 percent subsidiary of ...
... soy and other types of feed. Some corn-fed cattle are raised in concentrated animal feeding operations known as feed lots. In ... Sapkota, Amy (2007). "What Do We Feed to Food-Production Animals? A Review of Animal Feed Ingredients and Their Potential ... A study found that grass-fed animals have as much as eighty percent less E. coli in their guts than their grain-fed ... There are different systems of feeding cattle in animal husbandry. For pastured animals, grass is usually the forage that ...
"Gorilla Zoe - Don't Feed The Animals". DJBooth. The DJBooth LLC. Archived from the original on September 25, 2012. Retrieved ... "Don't Feed Da Animals - Gorilla Zoe". AllMusic. All Media Network. Retrieved September 15, 2016. "The Billboard Hot 100". ... Juon, Steve 'Flash' (March 24, 2009). "Gorilla Zoe :: Don't Feed Da Animals :: Block Ent./Bad Boy/Atlantic". RapReviews. ... Frederick, Brendan (January 27, 2009). "Gorilla Zoe: Don't Feed the Animals". XXL. Townsquare Media. Archived from the original ...
"Meat and Animal Feed". Retrieved April 21, 2013. "Peter Singer". January 29, 2007. Retrieved April 21, 2016. Henry Spira (1985 ... Abolitionism (animal rights) Animal welfare and rights in China Animal welfare and rights in India Animal welfare in the United ... cites.org "US Domestic Terrorism: Animal Liberation Front". Retrieved April 21, 2016. "Animal Rights International - Animal ... Animal rights timelines, Animal welfare timelines, Animal welfare and rights legislation). ...
"Please Don't Feed the Animals". The Avengers. Retrieved 9 June 2022. Johnson, Piers. "Dance with Death". The Avengers. ...
Animal Feed Science and Technology. 157 (3-4): 111-128. doi:10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2010.03.001. Farran MT, Darwish AH, Uwayjan MG ... A 10 g vicine /kg diet in laying hens led to reduced feed intake, egg weight, haemoglobin levels and fertility and increased ... In another study, laying and broiler hens were fed grains that were soaked for different periods of time, which partly or ...
Animal Feed Science and Technology. 135: 66-74. doi:10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2006.05.013. Retrieved 2018-05-20. Media related to ...
... is an approved food additive for dog and sugar glider food under the category of animal feed and is generally ... "Subchapter E - Animal Drugs, Feeds, and Related Products; § 582.1666. Propylene glycol." Code of Federal Regulations, 21 CFR ... Nielsen, Nicolaj (2004). "Propylene glycol for dairy cows". Animal Feed Science and Technology. 115 (3-4): 191-213. doi:10.1016 ... The LD50 is higher for most laboratory animals (20 mL/kg). However, it is prohibited for use in food for cats due to links to ...
They feed on small animals. Depending on the exact species, they reach a total length of up to about 18-50 cm (7-20 in). ...
Animal Feed Science and Technology. 166-167: 628-640. doi:10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2011.04.081. (CS1: long volume value, ... These animals are most often raised in mixed farms, or farms that contain a combination of these types of animals and not just ... These animals are the only type of livestock in the Basque Country that must be raised in separate, specialized farms, as ... Agrosystems and Animal Production AZTI-Granja Modelo de Arkaute. Spain "The size of agricultural operations in the Basque ...
Animal Feed Science and Technology. 128 (3-4): 320-330. doi:10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2005.11.008. Gahl, William A.; Thoene, Jess G ...
Feed the Animals (track listing). Girl Talk. Illegal Art. 2008.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media ( ... American mashup artist Girl Talk sampled "Say Yeah" on the track "Don't Stop" from his fourth album, Feed the Animals. The ...
Bach Knudsen KE (15 March 2001). "The nutritional significance of "dietary fibre" analysis". Animal Feed Science and Technology ... "Implications of butyrate and its derivatives for gut health and animal production". Animal Nutrition. 4 (2): 151-159. doi: ... Coudray C, Demigné C, Rayssiguier Y (January 2003). "Effects of dietary fibers on magnesium absorption in animals and humans". ... Fermentable fibers - such as resistant starch, xanthan gum, and inulin - feed the bacteria and microbiota of the large ...
Animal Feed Science and Technology. 145 (1-4): 375-395. doi:10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2007.03.013. Glombitza, KW; Zieprath, G (1989 ...
The issue did not make the ballot; however, a more generic Proposition E provides for directing hotel tax fees to a $32 million ... the Animals, Jefferson Airplane, Quicksilver Messenger Service, The Jimi Hendrix Experience, Otis Redding, The Byrds, and Big ...
It is strongly predatory, typically feeding on fish and other small animals, but it may also take fruits and seeds. This ...
The Mara River basin is one of the ten drainage basins that feed into Lake Victoria, and is therefore functionally and ... The river is a vital source to grazing animals within the reserve. Although during the dry season it may often appear shallow, ... which feed the downstream Mara Wetlands. These streams and wetlands continue for about 70 kilometres downstream. In this part ...
Animal-based seafood, Commercial fish, Fish as food, Meat by animal, Seafood, Sharks). ... Flake is sourced primarily from gummy shark, a small, bottom-feeding species abundant along the east coast of Australia. ...
Mary, their housekeeper, feeds him, but she knows that the children's father, Dr. Chapman, must not find out about him because ... Higgins was nominated for a PATSY Award for the best animal performance of the year in a feature film, but lost out to Tonto ...
When the rats were fed with a diet where lard was the only source of fat, though grew healthily, the female rats were unable to ... Herbert Mclean On an invariable and characteristic disturbance of reproductive function in animals reared on a diet poor in fat ...
Some examples of animals with hypsodont dentition are cows and horses; all animals that feed on gritty, fibrous material. The ... Examples of extant animals with hypsodont dentition include: Cows Horses Deer At least two lineages of allotheres, ...
... was originally labeled as a poor forage for farm animals but more recently it has been deemed as a good forage when fed as hay ... However, this is not true for ruminant animals such as cattle, goats, and sheep. These aliphatic nitro compounds are degraded ... As previously mentioned, this only applies to ruminant animals as it is toxic to non-ruminants. Crownvetch has been identified ... in ruminant digestion and do not affect the animals. Crownvetch ...
Animals are known to thrive upon this plant; both its leaves and roots provide a nutritious food. George Henderson, a 20th- ... Their large white, yellow or orange-yellow swollen roots were developed in the 18th century as a fodder crop for feeding ... Contemporary use is primarily for cattle, pig and other stock feed, although it can be eaten - especially when young - by ... The mangelwurzel has a history in England of being used for sport ("mangold hurling"), for celebration, for animal fodder, and ...
These nutrients help feed the juveniles after the yolk sac has been digested. The dams provide calm water which means that the ... The Hudson's Bay Company, in a fit of pique, instructed its trappers to extirpate the fur-bearing animals in the area. The ... "15 remarkable animals that use tools". Mother Nature Network. Archived from the original on September 11, 2013. Retrieved ... This provides a valuable niche for many animals which otherwise would be excluded. Beaver dam creation also increases the ...
... the majority of which feed primarily on meat. They have a characteristic skull shape and dentition. Suborder: Feliformia Family ... http://www.ceson.org/vespertilio/9_10/Sachanowicz.pdf Atlas Ssaków Polski (in Polish) "Animal Diversity Web". University of ...
A voracious predator, it is known to feed on many larger animals. "Giant Forest Scorpion - Heterometrus spp". carnivoraforum. ... Animals described in 1778, All stub articles, Scorpion stubs). ...
... including animal, feed and crop management. As the world evolves more, however, and technology is used more and more for work ... Hutterite children therefore have no close contact with farm animals any longer and are not protected from asthma through close ... contact with farm animals, like Amish children are, but are now similar to the general North American population. Hutterite ...
They have also been observed to feed upon dead or wounded cockroaches of their own or other species. In the immature (nymph) ... dead animals, plant materials, soiled clothing, and glossy paper with starch sizing. They are particularly fond of fermenting ... After hatching, the nymphs feed and undergo a series of 13 moultings (or ecdysis). Adult cockroaches can live up to an ...
He is the founder of Erber KG, later known as Biomin GmbH; the animal health and nutrition company specializes in feed ... Headquartered in Getzersdorf, Lower Austria, it specializes in natural feed additives, feed and food analyses as well as plant ... which specializes in feed additives for the Central European compound feed industry. He received his MBA, with a focus on ... In doing so, he was able to develop a business segment that was completely new: diagnostics in the field of feed and food ...
Iranian Journal of Animal Biosystematics. 10 (2): 81-85. v t e (Articles with short description, Short description is different ... the beetles and their larvae were feeding upon their waste matter. It is a temperate species originating in West Asia but now ...
Melissa was defeated when she tried to turn Zatanna into a "Queen Maker" bee by feeding her magik-laced honey, only to be ... in which she fights and is defeated by Animal Man and B'wana Beast. Zazzala with a new look appeared in DC Super Friends comics ... projecting harmful blasts of psionic energy and feeding off the mental energies of others to fuel her own powers. She also ...
Many animals and birds have returned to the area as the restoration proceeds, and over 200 species of birds have been sighted. ... The park offers camping and showers for a small fee a day or, as is most popular for climbers, the nearby Hueco Rock Ranch ... "Complete animal List". El Paso Zoo. Archived from the original on October 24, 2008. Retrieved May 1, 2009. "ON BHUTANESE AND ... The metro area has 16 golf courses including Butterfield Trail Golf Club, the only public premium daily fee Tom Fazio designed ...
Paleozoic animals of Asia, Paleozoic animals of North America, Prehistoric China, Paleozoic Greenland, Arthropod classes, ... Vinther, Jakob; Stein, Martin; Longrich, Nicholas R.; Harper, David A. T. (2014). "A suspension-feeding anomalocarid from the ... Xian‐Guang, Hou; Bergström, Jan; Ahlberg, Per (1995-09-01). "Anomalocaris and other large animals in the lower Cambrian ... Lerosey-Aubril, Rudy; Pates, Stephen (2018-09-14). "New suspension-feeding radiodont suggests evolution of microplanktivory in ...
Hesser, The Man Who Fed the World (2006), p. 138. Hesser, The Man Who Fed the World (2006), p. 132. Hesser, The Man Who Fed the ... such as animal science, aquaculture, soil science, water conservation, nutrition, health, plant science, seed science, plant ... Further, the increase in food production has given policy planners across the world more years in figuring out how to feed the ... Bibliography Hesser, Leon F. (2006). The Man Who Fed the World: Nobel Peace Prize Laureate Norman Borlaug and His Battle to End ...
Sand and detritus, presumably ingested by mistake when feeding on small, bottom-dwelling animals, have also been found in the ... which can be fed live or frozen. Other members of the genus feed on zooplankton and various benthic crustaceans and molluscs. ... Their diet in the wild mainly consists of small animals such as Cladocera, rotifers, copepods, and Ostracods, and insects such ... Eggs hatch after five days at 27 °C (81 °F), with larvae and fry initially fed infusoria, Brachionus, frozen bloodworms, and ...
Mapes, Lynda V. (August 6, 2018). "Lummi Nation, biologists prepare to feed starving orca. But where is she?". The Seattle ... 1998 animal births, Individual orcas, Southern resident orcas). ...
Livestock are also affected with rising temperatures through "changes in feed quality, spread of diseases, and water resource ... such as diet changes away from land-intensive animal products; electrifying transport and developing 'green infrastructure', ...
The name of the lake goes back to the formerly common word for the mast intended as feed for cattle - the so-called Nonnen or ... the Nonnenmattweiher as a tarn with its moraine banks in front as a habitat for numerous rare and endangered animal and plant ...
Mather's design amenities for the livestock included feeding and watering facilities that had previously been unapplied to ... so valuable to livestock shipping that the American Humane Society awarded him a medal for the humane treatment of animals in ...
Variation in length of legs and bills enables multiple species to feed in the same habitat, particularly on the coast, without ... Laniidae Shrikes are passerine birds known for the habit of some species of catching other birds and small animals and impaling ... Hirundinidae The family Hirundinidae is adapted to aerial feeding. They have a slender streamlined body, long pointed wings and ...
Much of the world's crops are used to feed animals. With 30 percent of the earth's land devoted to raising livestock, a major ... "U.S. could feed 800 million people with grain that livestock eat, Cornell ecologist advises animal scientists". Cornell ... Smithers, Rebecca (5 October 2017). "Vast animal-feed crops to satisfy our meat needs are destroying planet". The Guardian. ... Animal Protection and the Center for Biological Diversity around 235 million pounds of pesticides are used for animal feed ...
They do not demonstrate a very high feeding diversity on the taxonomic level; it has been recorded that anywhere between 69% ... Animals described in 1778). ...
Ecological studies have hypothesised that competitive forces between animals are major in high carrying capacity zones (i.e. ... "Resource Availability Modulates the Cooperative and Competitive Nature of a Microbial Cross-Feeding Mutualism". PLOS Biology. ... This abundance or excess of resources, causes animal populations to have R reproduction strategies (many offspring, short ... he found animals tend to cooperate in order to survive. Extreme competition is observed in the Amazonian forest where life ...
1933 animal births, 2016 animal deaths, Cockatoos, Individual parrots, Oldest animals). ... although it is believed that the latter may also have been brought on as a result of being fed a seed-only diet for the first ... "Meet our oldest animals in Chicago". Chicago Tribune. 7 November 2013. "Cookie the Cockatoo at Brookfield Zoo dies". Chicago ... Cookie was Brookfield Zoo's oldest resident and the last surviving member of the animal collection from the time of the zoo's ...
Download the most popular Animal Feed Photos on Freepik ✓ Free for commercial use ✓ High Quality Images ✓ Over 28 Million Stock ...
mkt-agro-feed-animal-care/AFFLM,mkt-agro-feed-animal-care/AFCRP,mkt-agro-feed-animal-care/AFFED ... Superior feed & animal care solution designed to optimize nutrients and feed mill efficiency. For animal feed manufacturers, we ... Chelating agents to remove impurities in fatty animal feed products and to avoid animal digestive rejection. ... Explore our broad range of products and the technical and regulatory support we offer feed manufacturers. ...
... sales and marketing of a full range of animal nutrition products, including complete feeds, ... Our North American feed business includes several segments involved in the manufacturing, distribution, ... including complete feeds, premixes, feed supplements, block supplements, animal health products and feed ingredients. ... Our North American feed business includes several segments involved in the manufacturing, distribution, sales and marketing of ...
User Fee Act of 2003 authorized FDA to collect fees for certain animal drug applications in support of the review of animal ... What is an animal drug application fee?. *Each person that submits an animal drug application or a supplemental animal drug ... What is a Product Fee?. *The animal drug product fee must be paid annually by the person named as the applicant in a new animal ... Guidance documents for additional Sponsor fee information:. *CVM GFI #173 Animal Drug Sponsor Fees Under the Animal Drug User ...
... starter feed, mini pig feed, grower feed and more. ... PetSmart carries a variety of pig feed and food for your hogs ... Feed Feeder & Waterers Coops Nesting & Egg Supplies Care & Supplements Accessories *Duck. Feed Feeder & Waterers Hutches & Pens ... Farm Animal. Antibiotics Arthritis & Pain Relief Digestive Tract, Liver & Pancreas Thyroid & Hormone Ear & Eye Care Dewormers ...
... including pollutants from animal feeding operations such as nutrients, organic matter, pathogens, solids, pesticides and ... and the EPA inspection of concentrated animal feeding operations. ... Education and information about animal feeding operations (AFOs ... AFOs contain animals, feed, manure and urine, dead animals, and production operations in one combined land space. According to ... Animal Agriculture: Concentrated Animal Feeding Operations-Livestock Operation Inspection. Office of Enforcement & Compliance ...
Iowa has two types of animal feeding operations (AFOs) regulated under the Department of Natural Resources: confinements and ... Spill Reporting Guidance [PDF] Animal Feeding Operations Animal Truck Wash Facilities AFO Construction Permits AFO Forms AFO ... The DNR Animal Feeding Operations information has moved. Please update your bookmarks. ... Resources and Regulations Confinements Dead Animal Disposal Electronic Manure Management Plan Manure Application Open Feedlots ...
Yearly Cryopreservation Maintenance Fee, each strain - $50 + Price includes a $300 project initiation fee that will be charged ... Fee Structure. Transgenic Production. *CRISPR/Cas9 Genome Editing, per target - $2,500 *. *CRISPR/Cas9 Genome Editing - Multi- ... Price includes a $1,000 project initiation fee that will be charged when production begins ...
Hiring out horses licence 11 and above (excluding vet fees). £1,142. Keeping and training animals for exhibition licence. ... Dangerous wild animal. Fees displayed are valid from 1 April 2023 to 31 March 2024. ... Animal activity. Fees displayed are valid from 1 April 2023 to 31 March 2024. ... The first application under The Animal Welfare (Licensing of Activities Involving Animals) (England) Regulations 2018 will be ...
Feed an Animal. Get up close to some of our most popular animals. ... Feed a Moon Jelly. Feed a cup of tiny brine shrimp to the moon ... Feed the colorful lorikeets in Lorikeet Forest by purchasing a cup of nectar at the entrance for $4.. The birds will land on ... You can feed the colorful lorikeets in Lorikeet Forest by purchasing a cup of nectar at the entrance. ... Be sure to follow guidance from Aquarium staff members on how to safely feed and interact with the lorikeets. There is a ...
... feeding animal proteins to livestock is generally prohibited under the extended feed ban. The extended feed ban is being phased ... the reintroduction of animal proteins as raw materials in feed is attracting a large amount of attention in the EU. The EUs so ... However, the extended feed ban, which overrules the species-to-species ban, is currently in force. Apart from a few exceptions ... species-to-species ban prohibits the feeding of products derived from a particular species to the same species. ...
The global animal feed additives market size was valued at USD 40.74 billion in 2022 and is anticipated to grow at a compound ... Animal Feed Additives Market Size & Share Report, 2030 GVR Report cover Animal Feed Additives Market Size, Share & Trends ... What is the animal feed additives market growth? b. The global animal feed additives market is projected to expand at a CAGR of ... How big is the animal feed additives market? b. The global animal feed additives market size was USD 40.74 billion in 2022 and ...
Food made from natural gas will soon feed farm animals - and us. By Michael Le Page ... several times as much CO2 is produced per tonne of feed than by almost all other ways of making feed. Only chicken blood meal ... Calysta is seeking approval in the US, too - and not just for farm animals. "We want to take it all the way to cats and dogs, ... "Feeds that have lower carbon emissions, lower land use and lower water use are absolutely needed," says Tom Cumberlege of the ...
Implementation of the Animal Feed Regulatory Program Standards RFA-FD-16-022. FDA ... 1. If not under a current animal feed safety inspection contract, the State animal feed program must apply for an animal feed ... Number of animal feed (AF) inspectors (FTE), Number of animal feed facilities in inventory, Number of routine animal feed ... animal feed safety programs:. States animal feed regulatory programs with current FDA animal feed safety inspection contracts ( ...
Insects as Animal Feed Seen as Favourable BELGIUM - The attitudes towards the use of insects in animal feed and resulting ... according to a study published in Animal Feed Science and Technology.. The Study. The use of insects in animal feed is one ... Feed with insects was perceived to be more sustainable, to have a better nutritive value for animals, but a lower ... Eggs and poultry meat from animals fed on insect-based diets were rejected by 17 per cent of the study sample; beef and milk ...
Feed regulations that are truly protective of animal and public health must incorporate a ban on all bovine SRMs in all animal ... Almost two years after Thompsons statement, gaping holes in the animal feed ban still exist. The current "feed ban," which ... New Animal Feed Rules Still Leave Consumers at Risk for Mad Cow Disease ... The proposed rules would ban the use of some cattle tissues in animal feed in an attempt to limit the potential for cross- ...
... observes Bombay HC in Navi Mumbai stray dogs feeding case ... The HC had, earlier, directed these animal lovers to feed dogs ... Animals too have fundamental rights, observes Bombay HC in Navi Mumbai stray dogs feeding case. Free Press Journal 25-03-2023 ... Provided by Free Press Journal Animals too have fundamental rights, observes Bombay HC in Navi Mumbai stray dogs feeding case ... Mumbai: Two get bail in animal rights volunteers attack case. High Court has directed people to feed dogs at designated places ...
... week-by-week care guide on bottle-feeding, weaning, solid food, as well as spay neuter and adoption. ... The feeding protocols below are provided by the Kitten Nursery of Salt Lake County Animal Services, in partnership with Best ... Feeding orphaned kittens can feel like a full-time job, especially in the beginning when they need to be fed the most. But its ... Amount: 13 - 17 cc per feeding. Four-week-old kittens: Begin feeding gruel - Weaning stage. *Food type: 1/2 can per kitten of ...
Animal feed: preventing disease transfer. Ngā kai kararehe: te whakakore i te whitinga o te mate ... Find out about the biosecurity and disease prevention requirements that apply to ruminant feed, food waste fed to pigs, and ... Pet food, animal feed, and nutritional supplements *Animal feed: preventing disease transfer ... Animals Toggle Animals submenu *Animal welfare. *National Animal Identification and Tracing (NAIT) programme ...
2023 , © Copyright VCA Animal Hospitals all rights reserved. Privacy Policy , Terms & Conditions , Web Accessibility , ... How should I feed my dog during her pregnancy?. Dogs are typically pregnant for 62 days, plus or minus 2 days. The pregnancy is ... Do not feed a puppy food designed for large breed puppies as this will not have the correct calcium phosphorous balance to ... Free-choice feeding during the first 3-4 weeks of lactation, unless she only has one or two puppies, provides many advantages. ...
High quality phosphate feed grade feeding cow, cattle, ruminants, chicken, poultry, pigs and aquaculture farms. ... PHOSFEED is a complete range of phosphate animal feed additives. ... PHOSFEED®, OCPs range of animal phosphate feed provides feed ... PHOSFEED® animal feed not only secure optimal growth for your animal, but also optimize feeds cost and help protect the ... Discover why PHOSFEED® is the perfect phosphate feed for your feed intake PHOSFEED® animal feed additives are highly digestible ...
ScienceHearted experts around the world is working to improve the health and quality of life for animals and people everywhere ... Hammer Animal and Food Production are nutritional innovators, microbial pioneers and food safety experts. We take an integrated ... Arm & Hammer Animal and Food Production are nutritional innovators, microbial pioneers and food safety experts. We take an ... ScienceHearted experts around the world is working to improve the health and quality of life for animals and people everywhere ...
... and five additional Bay Area animal shelters will take part in the annual Home for the Holidays Program this December and all ... HSSV, Palo Alto Animal Services, San Jose Animal Care Center, Silicon Valley Animal Control Authority, Santa Clara County ... HSSV, Palo Alto Animal Services, San Jose Animal Care Center, Silicon Valley Animal Control Authority, Santa Clara County ... Animal shelters drop adoption fees for holidays. by Madeleine Gerson / Mountain View Voice ...
Antimicrobial use in animal feed--time to stop ... Antimicrobial use in animal feed--time to stop S L Gorbach. N ... Antibiotics in animal feed and increasing bacterial resistance: a causal relationship? A study of the literature]. Haenen JM. ... Use of antimicrobial agents in animal feeds: implications for human health. DuPont HL, Steele JH. DuPont HL, et al. Rev Infect ... Chen L, Du K, Bai X, Shao J, Tang T, Xia S, Fan H, Wang J, Jia X, Lai S. Chen L, et al. Animals (Basel). 2021 Oct 19;11(10): ...
230990 - Animal feed preparations, nes - Canadian Importers Database (CID) *List by city ...
Association of Distance to Swine Concentrated Animal Feeding Operations With Immune-mediated Diseases: An Exploratory Gene- ... Association of Distance to Swine Concentrated Animal Feeding Operations With Immune-mediated Diseases: An Exploratory Gene- ... environment Study [Abstract Association of Distance to Swine Concentrated Animal Feeding Operations With Immune-mediated ... Synopsis Association of Distance to Swine Concentrated Animal Feeding Operations With Immune-mediated Diseases: An Exploratory ...
"Dont Feed These Animals (DFTA), tells an unconventional story about a lobotomized lab bunny with a bipolar personality ...
Utah Division of Wildlife Resources officials are reminding the public not to feed deer or other wildlife after corn kernels ... Dont feed deer or other wildlife due to public safety concerns, health of animals. Salt Lake City - Utah Division of Wildlife ... Whenever someone feeds wildlife, those animals will frequently return to that area in search of food. These areas are often ... However, the elk are routinely monitored and tested for disease, and the feed is specialized so as not to harm the animals. ...
  • While visiting an AFO an EPA inspector will gather information to help EPA determine whether the livestock facility qualifies as a Concentrated Animal Feeding Operation (CAFO). (cdc.gov)
  • Animal Agriculture: Concentrated Animal Feeding Operations-Livestock Operation Inspection. (cdc.gov)
  • Apart from a few exceptions, feeding animal proteins to livestock is generally prohibited under the extended feed ban. (wur.nl)
  • The species-to-species ban allows products from a different species to be processed in livestock feed. (wur.nl)
  • Rising consumer awareness about the disease caused in livestock animals including swine flu along with foot & mouth diseases has increased the concerns regarding meat quality and safety, which has prompted the use of feed additives. (grandviewresearch.com)
  • Vitamins naturally exist, but to provide proper nutrition, additional vitamin supplements are mixed in livestock feeds. (grandviewresearch.com)
  • But some of the energy on your plate could soon come from sunlight captured by plants millions of years ago, thanks to plans to feed livestock with fossil fuels. (newscientist.com)
  • The methane-made food has already been approved in the European Union for feeding to farmed fish and livestock such as pigs. (newscientist.com)
  • If done on a large scale, the process would reduce the demand for land to grow food for livestock, as well as the demand for fish meal to feed to farmed fish. (newscientist.com)
  • BELGIUM - The attitudes towards the use of insects in animal feed and resulting livestock products are generally favourable, so has recent scientific research shown. (thepigsite.com)
  • Resulting livestock products were perceived to be more sustainable, nutritious and healthy, but at risk of presence of off-flavours and allergens, and less easily marketable, according to a study published in Animal Feed Science and Technology . (thepigsite.com)
  • The use of insects in animal feed is one potential solution to improve the sustainability of animal diets and maintain legitimacy for livestock production within society. (thepigsite.com)
  • A research team from Ghent University's Faculty of Bioscience Engineering interviewed 196 farmers, 137 agriculture sector stakeholders and 82 citizen/consumers about their attitudes, product attribute beliefs, perceived benefits, risks and concerns, and willingness-to-accept and use insect-based animal feed and the resulting livestock products. (thepigsite.com)
  • The strongest perceived benefits of using insects in animal feed pertained to lowering livestock industry's dependence on foreign protein sources and better valorization of organic waste. (thepigsite.com)
  • PHOSFEED® animal feed additives provide essential nutrients and guarantee healthy growth for your livestock. (ocpgroup.ma)
  • Cassava as livestock feed in Africa : proceedings of the IITA/ILCA/University of Ibadan Workshop on the Potential Utilization of Cassava as Livestock Feed in Africa, 14-18 November 1988, Ibadan, Nigeria / S. K. Hahn, L. Reynolds and G. N. Egbunike, editors. (who.int)
  • The research is currently aimed at the identification of animal species and groups (pigs, poultry, groups of fish species and insects) for the development and validation of specific tests involving both PCR and visual identification. (wur.nl)
  • Primers and PCR methods for identifying the animal groups involved in the species-to-species ban, focusing on pigs and poultry identification. (wur.nl)
  • The insights from this study confirm that the policy debate should focus primarily on the use insects in feed for fish, poultry, and pigs, whereas lower interest and acceptance of milk, dairy products and beef from insect-fed cattle among farmers, stakeholders and consumers indicate that the use of insects in feed for cattle is not currently an issue," according to the study authors. (thepigsite.com)
  • Find out about the biosecurity and disease prevention requirements that apply to ruminant feed, food waste fed to pigs, and offal fed to dogs. (mpi.govt.nz)
  • VRE have been isolated, commonly from dence has shown that such use contributed to the pigs and chickens fed avoparcin-containing animal feed , development of vancomycin-resistant enterococci. (cdc.gov)
  • The development of a test for insects in animal feed. (wur.nl)
  • The idea of using insects in animal feed was rejected by only 17 per cent of a sample of 415 farmers, agriculture sector stakeholders and consumers from Flanders, Belgium. (thepigsite.com)
  • Agriculture sector stakeholders reported the most favourable attitude towards the use of insects in animal feed (average score of 4.16 on a scale from 1 to 5), followed by citizens (3.89) and farmers (3.83). (thepigsite.com)
  • Benefit perception was generally stronger than risk perception, and it outweighed risk perception and concerns as a determinant of willingness-to-accept the use of insects in animal feed. (thepigsite.com)
  • The main determinant of accepting the use of insects in animal feed was a person's own willingness to eat insect-based foods. (thepigsite.com)
  • The authors conclude that the overall positive atmosphere surrounding the idea of using insects in animal feed, as it emerges from this study, indicates the momentum is right to move forward with the policy debate and take advantage of this novel source of protein for use in animal feed. (thepigsite.com)
  • Presentations included results from animal feed commodity studies that look at the factors contributing to microbial pathogens, mycotoxins, and chemical residues in animal feed. (cdc.gov)
  • and better direct their regulatory activities at reducing foodborne illness attributed to animal feed safety hazards in facilities that manufacture, process, pack, or hold animal feed materials/supplies. (nih.gov)
  • By achieving and sustaining implementation of these program standards, Federal and State programs can better direct their regulatory activities toward reducing foodborne illness attributed to animal feed safety hazards in animal feed material/supply facilities. (nih.gov)
  • Speakers offered perspectives on bacterial contamination of animal feed, including examples of human illnesses traced to Salmonella -contaminated feed, and data showing how contaminated animal feed contributes to human foodborne illness. (cdc.gov)
  • Bacterial contamination of animal feed and its relationship to human foodborne illness. (cdc.gov)
  • Beginning with FY 2019, ADUFA IV provides an exception from application fees for animal drug applications submitted under section 512(b)(1) of the FD&C Act if the application is submitted by a sponsor who previously applied for conditional approval under the new non-MUMS pathway of section 571 for the same product and paid an application fee at the time they applied for conditional approval. (fda.gov)
  • The ADUFA, originally signed into law in 2003 and reauthorized in 2008 , 2013 and 2018 , amends the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act and authorizes the FDA to collect fees for certain animal drug applications and supplements, products, establishments, and sponsors of animal drug applications and/or investigational animal drug submissions. (fda.gov)
  • These resources support the FDA's responsibilities to ensure that new animal drug products are safe and effective for animals, as well as ensuring the safety of food from treated animals. (fda.gov)
  • Thus, amino acids are projected to have a high demand from the product industry as a feed supplement, as well as a pet food ingredient. (grandviewresearch.com)
  • A biotechnology company called Calysta, based in Menlo Park, California, is set to announce the first ever large-scale factory that uses microbes to turn natural gas - methane - into a high-protein food for the animals we eat. (newscientist.com)
  • The factory, which will be built in the US in collaboration with food-giant Cargill, will produce 200,000 tonnes of feed a year. (newscientist.com)
  • The Food and Drug Administration (FDA), Office of Regulatory Affairs (ORA), Office of Partnerships (OP) is announcing the availability of up to $4,950,000 in FY 2016 to be awarded under Limited Competition to State animal feed regulatory programs. (nih.gov)
  • This idea was most warmly welcomed for fish and poultry feed, followed by pig feed, and to a lower extent pet food and cattle feed. (thepigsite.com)
  • The more people believed that insects are wholesome and acceptable as food for themselves as human beings, the stronger their belief that insects fit as an ingredient for animal feed as well", said Prof Wim Verbeke, lead author of the study. (thepigsite.com)
  • The U.S. Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) proposed regulations governing animal feed - critical to preventing the spread of bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) - are still too weak to protect consumers. (citizen.org)
  • The proposed rules would ban the use of some cattle tissues in animal feed in an attempt to limit the potential for cross-contamination during feed production or the potential for transmitting BSE through mistakenly feeding cattle food intended for other animals. (citizen.org)
  • How to care for kitten orphans without a mother: week-by-week care guide on bottle-feeding, weaning, solid food, as well as spay neuter and adoption. (bestfriends.org)
  • Do not feed a puppy food designed for large breed puppies as this will not have the correct calcium phosphorous balance to support the developing bones of the fetuses or healthy milk production in the mother. (vcahospitals.com)
  • Arm & Hammer Animal and Food Production are nutritional innovators, microbial pioneers and food safety experts. (allaboutfeed.net)
  • Don't Feed These Animals (DFTA), tells an unconventional story about a lobotomized lab bunny with a bipolar personality disorder who accidentally gives life to his favorite food and now needs to make unexpected alliances against a bigger threat. (moviesfoundonline.com)
  • In the most recent CWD deer fatality in Moab, biologists found corn kernels in the deer's gut, suggesting it had been feeding on food provided by humans. (utah.gov)
  • The first recommendation stressed the need for microbial contamination surveillance to determine how feed contaminants, particularly Salmonella , pass through the food chain. (cdc.gov)
  • Researchers from FDA and Washington State University also provided data indicating that contaminated animal feed continues to be a source of Salmonella in food animals. (cdc.gov)
  • In this report the various elements of the safety and nutritional assessment procedure for genetically modified (GM) plant derived food and feed are discussed, in particular the potential and limitations of animal feeding trials for the safety and nutritional testing of whole GM food and feed. (nih.gov)
  • The general principles for the risk assessment of GM plants and derived food and feed are followed, as described in the EFSA guidance document of the EFSA Scientific Panel on Genetically Modified Organisms. (nih.gov)
  • In Section 1 the mandate, scope and general principles for risk assessment of GM plant derived food and feed are discussed. (nih.gov)
  • Products under consideration are food and feed derived from GM plants, such as maize, soybeans, oilseed rape and cotton, modified through the introduction of one or more genes coding for agronomic input traits like herbicide tolerance and/or insect resistance. (nih.gov)
  • Furthermore GM plant derived food and feed, which have been obtained through extensive genetic modifications targeted at specific alterations of metabolic pathways leading to improved nutritional and/or health characteristics, such as rice containing beta-carotene, soybeans with enhanced oleic acid content, or tomato with increased concentration of flavonoids, are considered. (nih.gov)
  • The safety assessment of GM plants and derived food and feed follows a comparative approach, i.e. the food and feed are compared with their non-GM counterparts in order to identify intended and unintended (unexpected) differences which subsequently are assessed with respect to their potential impact on the environment, safety for humans and animals, and nutritional quality. (nih.gov)
  • The public health concern about the emergence and dissemination of VRE in food animals and the food supply caused the European Union to ban the use of avoparcin in animal feed in 1997. (cdc.gov)
  • Officials from the National Veterinary Institute of Sweden and the Norwegian Agriculture Inspection Service gave an overview of the control measures implemented in Sweden and Norway to ensure Salmonella -negative animal feed. (cdc.gov)
  • Furthermore, nucleotide sequences related to the cluster vanHAX are present in this DNA, suggesting that the prolonged use of avoparcin in agriculture led to the uptake of glycopeptide resistance genes by animal commensal bacteria, which were subsequently transferred to humans. (cdc.gov)
  • We found substantial bacterial DNA contam- ination in animal feed-grade avoparcin. (cdc.gov)
  • 6. Bacterial blends for use as feed supplements for farm animals are produced in the animal health rooms. (cdc.gov)
  • 2. Bacterial products workers: Current workers with potential exposure to bacteria and other organic dusts in the animal health or human health rooms. (cdc.gov)
  • The bacteria are grown in vats, fed methane, and are then dried and turned into pellets. (newscientist.com)
  • Approximately 150 scientists attended the "Human Health Safety of Animal Feeds" workshop at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) on January 23, 2004, to discuss issues pertaining to Salmonella- contaminated animal feed and their impact on public health. (cdc.gov)
  • The workshop followed an article published in Clinical Infectious Diseases, which provided three recommendations to reduce human foodborne disease caused by Salmonella -contaminated animal feed ( 1 ). (cdc.gov)
  • The second recommendation was to establish hazard analysis and critical control point programs to minimize Salmonella contamination by identifying and controlling sources of feed contamination. (cdc.gov)
  • The third recommendation was to implement the Salmonella -negative standard in the feed industry. (cdc.gov)
  • The opening plenary session focused on international experiences in controlling Salmonella in animal feed. (cdc.gov)
  • Norway and Sweden have extensive surveillance programs for Salmonella control in animal feed. (cdc.gov)
  • Nevertheless, some presentations suggest that practical interventions are available to reduce the prevalence of Salmonella -contaminated animal feed. (cdc.gov)
  • Repeated exposure to organic dusts (materials from living things such as plants, animals, bacteria, or fungi) can cause hypersensitivity pneumonitis, another serious lung disease. (cdc.gov)
  • Resistant bacteria in retail meats and antimicrobial use in animals. (nih.gov)
  • ADUFA IV reauthorizes the FDA to collect user fees through FY 2023. (fda.gov)
  • Fees displayed are valid from 1 April 2023 to 31 March 2024. (derby.gov.uk)
  • The global animal feed additives market size was valued at USD 40.74 billion in 2022 and is anticipated to grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 3.5% from 2023 to 2030. (grandviewresearch.com)
  • As a result of the increasing focus on sustainability, the reintroduction of animal proteins as raw materials in feed is attracting a large amount of attention in the EU. (wur.nl)
  • PHOSFEED® animal feed minerals range, is the perfect compound of high digestibility, nutritional value, sustainability, and cost-effectiveness. (ocpgroup.ma)
  • PHOSFEED®, OCP's range of animal phosphate feed provides feed intake to cattle, ruminants as well as chicken, pig, and aquaculture farms. (ocpgroup.ma)
  • They fulfill the highest quality standards for an optimal animal feeding experience, for cattle, and ruminants, as well as for chicken, pig, and aquaculture farms. (ocpgroup.ma)
  • Feed with insects was perceived to be more sustainable, to have a better nutritive value for animals, but a lower microbiological safety as compared to conventional feed. (thepigsite.com)
  • Microbes that affect animals, such as Cryptosporidium , can also affect humans and cause illness. (cdc.gov)
  • The process relies on microbes that feed on methane. (newscientist.com)
  • What are Animal Feeding Operations (AFOs)? (cdc.gov)
  • According to the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), there are currently 450,000 Animal Feeding Operations (AFOs) in the United States. (cdc.gov)
  • For more information, visit EPA's Animal Feeding Operations External website. (cdc.gov)
  • The DNR Animal Feeding Operations information has moved. (iowadnr.gov)
  • and these are added as supplements into the feed to improve and maintain animal health. (grandviewresearch.com)
  • beef and milk from cattle fed on insect-based diets were rejected by 25 per cent. (thepigsite.com)
  • But the FDA would still allow the brain and spinal cord from younger cattle, as well as other nervous system tissues from all cattle to be used in animal feed. (citizen.org)
  • The first application under The Animal Welfare (Licensing of Activities Involving Animals) (England) Regulations 2018 will be classed as a new application. (derby.gov.uk)
  • Limited information in humans and animals, however, leaves many unanswered questions regarding the effects of inhaled MgO on the respiratory system. (nih.gov)
  • In addition, increasing consciousness regarding the benefits of feed additives and the recent outbreak of various diseases has positively impacted the industry. (grandviewresearch.com)
  • Key grain producers, such as BASF SE and Cargill Inc., are integrated along the value chain to provide feed additives and serve as a comprehensive supplier to animal feed manufacturers and reduce sourcing and logistics costs. (grandviewresearch.com)
  • Stringent norms laid by the regulatory bodies regarding the use of feed additives are anticipated to hamper the overall market growth. (grandviewresearch.com)
  • PHOSFEED® animal feed additives are GMP+, HACCP, ISO 22 000, and ISO 9001 certified. (ocpgroup.ma)
  • Prevalent Mycotoxins in Animal Feed: Occurrence and Analytical Methods. (bvsalud.org)
  • Thus, animal feed safety has gradually become more important, with mycotoxins representing one of the most significant hazards . (bvsalud.org)
  • In this review , several constraints posed by these contaminants at economical and commercial levels will be discussed, along with the legislation established in the European Union to restrict mycotoxins levels in animal feed . (bvsalud.org)
  • In addition, the occurrence of legislated mycotoxins in raw materials and their by-products for the feeds of interest, as well as in the feeds, will be reviewed. (bvsalud.org)
  • As the expanded definition of "animal drug application" includes applications for conditional approval submitted under section 571 of the FD&C Act, such applications are now subject to ADUFA fees, except that fees may be waived if the drug is intended solely to provide for a minor use or minor species (MUMS) indication. (fda.gov)
  • The EU's so-called species-to-species ban prohibits the feeding of products derived from a particular species to the same species. (wur.nl)
  • However, the extended feed ban, which overrules the species-to-species ban, is currently in force. (wur.nl)
  • The consequence of these issues is that protein identification tests have to be available for each relevant animal species or group in order to be able to counter cannibalism effectively. (wur.nl)
  • On a European level, the definitions of animal species and animal group are still being debated. (wur.nl)
  • Avoparcin, a glycopeptide antimicrobial agent related ed glycopeptide antimicrobial agent, has been widely used to vancomycin, has been used extensively as a growth pro- in Europe and other continents as an animal growth pro- moter in animal feeds for more than 2 decades, and evi- moter (Figure 1). (cdc.gov)
  • Animal feed is the major constituent in the breeding process of animals as it is responsible for the nutritional values of the product. (grandviewresearch.com)
  • This includes farmers or people who breed animals or birds, people who work with harsh chemicals, woodworkers, and wine makers. (nih.gov)
  • And the best part is that you can feel good knowing that you helped keep kittens - the most at-risk animals to enter shelters - safe and sound. (bestfriends.org)
  • Humane Society Silicon Valley (HSSV) and five additional Bay Area animal shelters will take part in the annual Home for the Holidays Program this December and all six shelters will offer adoptions of adult dogs and cats for $12. (mv-voice.com)
  • Solid matter such as feed and feathers, which can limit the growth of desirable aquatic plants in surface waters and protect disease-causing microorganisms. (cdc.gov)
  • Hypersensitivity pneumonitis happens in some people after they breathe in certain substances in the environment, such as mold or the skin cells shed by animals with fur. (nih.gov)
  • Nitrogen and phosphorus pollution can contribute to algal blooms which can potentially result in negative health effects in animals and humans. (cdc.gov)
  • This is regarded as necessary because of aspects such as protein competition on the market, animal health, overfishing and corporate social responsibility. (wur.nl)
  • Our dedicated team of #ScienceHearted experts around the world is working to improve the health and quality of life for animals and people everywhere. (allaboutfeed.net)
  • The purpose of the workshop was to elicit discussion on these and other recommendations concerning the human health safety of animal feed. (cdc.gov)
  • The effects on human health of subtherapeutic use of antimicrobials in animal feeds / Committee to Study the Human Health Effects of Subtherapeutic Antibiotic Use in Animal Feeds, Division of Medical Sciences, Assembly of Life Sciences, National Research Council. (who.int)
  • by National Research Council (U.S.). Committee to Study the Human Health Effects of Subtherapeutic Antibiotic Use in Animal Feeds. (who.int)
  • The pregnancy is divided into trimesters, and a healthy, well- fed dog will gain about 15-20% beyond her weight at breeding. (vcahospitals.com)
  • Calysta is seeking approval in the US, too - and not just for farm animals. (newscientist.com)
  • A "supplemental animal drug application" is defined as a request to the Secretary to approve a change in an animal drug application which has been approved, or a request to the Secretary to approve a change to an application approved under section 512(c)(2) of the FD&C Act for which data with respect to safety or effectiveness are required. (fda.gov)
  • The intended outcome of this FOA is to advance efforts for a nationally integrated animal feed safety system by assisting State animal feed regulatory programs to achieve and maintain full implementation of the Animal Feed Regulatory Program Standards (AFRPS). (nih.gov)
  • The intended outcome of this FOA is to advance efforts for a nationally integrated animal feed safety system through the implementation and advancement of the Animal Feed Regulatory Program Standards (AFRPS) by State animal feed regulatory programs. (nih.gov)
  • The AFRPS allows for the development of risk-based animal feed safety programs by establishing a uniform basis for measuring and improving the performance of State animal feed regulatory programs in the United States. (nih.gov)
  • While it is not illegal to feed wildlife - except for in certain cities that have enacted no feeding ordinances - there are several reasons that it is highly discouraged, including public safety concerns, the spread of chronic wasting disease among deer, elk and moose, and potential harm to wildlife from introducing foods not in their diets, particularly during winter months. (utah.gov)
  • Companies, such as Alltech and Charoen Pokphand (CP) are also integrated backward to produce raw materials (feed grains) as well as animal feed end-products to cut down on raw material costs. (grandviewresearch.com)
  • PHOSFEED® phosphate feed products are manufactured by OCP out of the finest raw materials. (ocpgroup.ma)
  • Adoptable animals of HSSV can be found at the three neighborhood adoption centers in West San Jose, Sunnyvale, and Mountain View. (mv-voice.com)
  • Pew Commission on Industrial Farm Animal Production. (cdc.gov)
  • By-product utilization for animal production : proceedings of a workshop on applied research held in Nairobi, Kenya, 26-30 September 1982 / editors, Berhane Kiflewahid, Gordon R. Potts, and Robert M. Drysdale. (who.int)
  • 2 Animal Disease Research and Diagnostic Laboratory, Department of Veterinary and Biomedical Sciences, South Dakota State University, Brookings, South Dakota, United States of America. (nih.gov)
  • Salt Lake City - Utah Division of Wildlife Resources officials are reminding the public not to feed deer or other wildlife after corn kernels were discovered in the gut of a deer that recently died of chronic wasting disease in the Moab area. (utah.gov)
  • The purpose of this exception is to prevent sponsors of conditionally approved products from having to pay a second application fee at the time they apply for full approval of their products under section 512(b)(1) of the FD&C Act, provided the sponsor's application for full approval is filed consistent with the timeframes established in section 571(h) of the FD&C Act. (fda.gov)
  • Some of these factors include size of the facility, number of animals, and types of manure handling systems used. (cdc.gov)
  • In September, Calysta opened a small facility in Teesside in the UK to produce up to 100 tonnes a year of feed for farmed fish. (newscientist.com)
  • Feeding deer can cause large groups of them to congregate into one area, increasing the chance of the disease spreading from one animal to the next. (utah.gov)
  • Because the disease is so contagious, it is essential that residents do not feed wildlife," DWR Regional Outreach Manager Aaron Bott said. (utah.gov)
  • Although it may seem like a beneficial thing to do, feeding deer actually accelerates the spread of this disease. (utah.gov)
  • This is why it is essential that the community of Moab help us in fighting the spread of this disease by not feeding the wildlife or causing them to congregate. (utah.gov)
  • Infected animals can shed prions, which are protein-based infectious particles, in their urine, feces and saliva. (utah.gov)
  • The animal feed additive value chain is optimally integrated via multiple players in the industry. (grandviewresearch.com)
  • Only chicken blood meal has higher average CO 2 emissions per tonne of feed. (newscientist.com)
  • During the winter, deer primarily feed on sagebrush and other woody plants. (utah.gov)
  • Meal feeding is the best way to control body condition and weight gain during pregnancy. (vcahospitals.com)
  • Its high share is attributed to its ability to build immunity and promote animal growth. (grandviewresearch.com)
  • PHOSFEED® animal feed not only secure optimal growth for your animal, but also optimize feeds cost and help protect the environment. (ocpgroup.ma)
  • The feeding protocols below are provided by the Kitten Nursery of Salt Lake County Animal Services, in partnership with Best Friends Animal Society-Utah. (bestfriends.org)
  • HSSV, Palo Alto Animal Services, San Jose Animal Care Center, Silicon Valley Animal Control Authority, Santa Clara County Animal Care & Control, and Town Cats have recently lowered their fee. (mv-voice.com)
  • has resulted in a reduction in the number of vancomycin- resistant organisms isolated from animals (14,15). (cdc.gov)
  • During the weaning process, kittens still need to be bottle-fed three times per day (about every 8 hours) to ensure they are receiving proper nutrients. (bestfriends.org)
  • Be sure to follow guidance from Aquarium staff members on how to safely feed and interact with the lorikeets. (aquariumofpacific.org)
  • Do you have any other animals besides cats and dogs that need a home? (mv-voice.com)
  • The development and transfer of knowledge to optimise support for present and future legislation in connection with the intended amendments to Directive (EU) No. 999/2001 (Extended Feed Ban). (wur.nl)
  • Pollutants from AFOs can be harmful to human and animal life. (cdc.gov)
  • Further studies are necessary to document the precise contribution of contaminated animal feed to human illness. (cdc.gov)
  • Infected animals ultimately lose their motor skills and eventually waste away and die from degeneration of the central nervous system. (utah.gov)
  • This 96-well system called the Whole Animal Feeding Flat (WAFFL) enables the housing and feeding of flies while reducing the number of manipulations. (nih.gov)