Animal Rights
Animal Testing Alternatives
Animal Welfare
Animal Use Alternatives
Alternatives to the use of animals in research, testing, and education. The alternatives may include reduction in the number of animals used, replacement of animals with a non-animal model or with animals of a species lower phylogenetically, or refinement of methods to minimize pain and distress of animals used.
Human Characteristics
Nontherapeutic Human Experimentation
Therapeutic Human Experimentation
An international survey of medical ethics curricula in Asia. (1/197)
SETTING: Medical ethics education has become common, and the integrated ethics curriculum has been recommended in Western countries. It should be questioned whether there is one, universal method of teaching ethics applicable worldwide to medical schools, especially those in non-Western developing countries. OBJECTIVE: To characterise the medical ethics curricula at Asian medical schools. DESIGN: Mailed survey of 206 medical schools in China, Hong Kong, Taiwan, Korea, Mongolia, Philippines, Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia, Sri Lanka, Australia and New Zealand. PARTICIPANTS: A total of 100 medical schools responded, a response rate of 49%, ranging from 23%-100% by country. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: The degree of integration of the ethics programme into the formal medical curriculum was measured by lecture time; whether compulsory or elective; whether separate courses or unit of other courses; number of courses; schedule; total length, and diversity of teachers' specialties. RESULTS: A total of 89 medical schools (89%) reported offering some courses in which ethical topics were taught. Separate medical ethics courses were mostly offered in all countries, and the structure of vertical integration was divided into four patterns. Most deans reported that physicians' obligations and patients' rights were the most important topics for their students. However, the evaluation was diverse for more concrete topics. CONCLUSION: Offering formal medical ethics education is a widespread feature of medical curricula throughout the study area. However, the kinds of programmes, especially with regard to integration into clinical teaching, were greatly diverse. (+info)A reply to Joseph Bernstein. (2/197)
Dr. Bernstein suggests that anti-vivisectionists should be able to fill in a directive requesting that they receive no medical treatment developed through work on animals. It is replied that this would only be reasonable if research not using animals had long been funded as adequately and its results were currently available. (+info)Animal experiments: conference report.(3/197)
(+info)Methods in vascular infusion biotechnology in research with rodents. (4/197)
Infusion of experimental compounds into the vascular system of rodents and the need to collect blood and other biological fluids from small animals comprise an area of emerging importance to biomedical research and drug discovery and development. The advances in the development of transgenic rodents coupled with technical progress in the manufacture and commercial availability of various catheters, swivels, tethers, infusion pumps, and sample collection systems that are described have enabled biomedical scientists to miniaturize vascular infusion and sample collection systems previously used in animal species larger than the rat or mouse. Use of these advanced, miniature vascular infusion systems in rodents is possible only when careful planning of experimental design, expert surgical technique, adequate postoperative care, and fundamental animal welfare considerations are meticulously taken into consideration. Use of these vascular infusion systems in rodents promotes animal welfare and scientific progress through the reduction and refinement of animal models. (+info)Animal experimentation in sciences: sadistic nonsense or indispensable necessity? (5/197)
The history of biomedical research clearly shows that, with exception of a very few, scientific findings could be realised only with the help of animal experiments. Unfortunately, in the past the life of animals was treated negligently and, at times, in fact criminally. Only the researchers' willingness to apply ethical principles toward laboratory animals could create a climate in which research is opening up to constructive, active animal protection and is ready to co-operate through the implementations of such programmes as the 3R-principle into daily practice. Using a number of examples, the article at hand tries to show that the dimensions concerning animal protection is very old indeed and that only a change of consciousness by the public and in research has created a situation in which a gentler treatment of life and life conditions of laboratory animals could be realised. A further development of "constructive" animal protection within the industrialised nations is only possible with this back ground. Without such a development, biomedical research is bound for deficits in one way or another. It will be loosing it's medical and economical opportunities and with it, it's meaning for man. (+info)Use of animals in research: a science--society controversy? The American perspective: animal welfare issues. (6/197)
My paper will focus on those events happening within the United States during the last year. The issue of including or excluding rats, birds and mice from inclusion under the Animal Welfare Act has been a difficult battle for both those that wish to exclude them and those that wish to include these animals under this legislation. As of the writing of this abstract, the Senate, which originally intended to include rats, birds and mice under the Animal Welfare Act, has passed an amendment which will permanently exclude their listing under this Act. During the last several years it has become clear that refinement, as one of the 3Rs, has and will become the most important set of activities to add humanness to animal experimentation. It is clear that refinement approaches provide the opportunity to possibly eliminate or significantly minimize any pain or distress in animal protocol. My presentation will focus on CAAT's (http://caat.jhsph.edu) activities in this important area. Understanding potential health hazards to environmental industrial chemicals has become a major focus of activity both in the US, Europe and Japan. These programs offer the first opportunity to provide information, in the public domain, on these chemicals. One of the consequences, however, is the potential requirement for large numbers of animals. In the presentation, I will focus on two approaches to significantly including the 3Rs in these important programs. Although it is common practice in Japan to recognize contributions of laboratory animals through a day of memorialization, this has not been the case in the United States. During the last year, several activities have been initiated to begin to institutionalize memorial services for animals used in research. As the host institution of Altweb (http://altweb.jhsph.edu), the alternative web site internationally, current statistics and accomplishments will be provided on its worldwide utilization. (+info)An ergonomics process for the care and use of research animals. (7/197)
Personnel who work with laboratory animals incur potential occupational health risks that can lead to the development of musculoskeletal disorders. Demanding manual tasks may also result in increased errors, worker fatigue, poor human performance, and decreased productivity. Studies have shown that a comprehensive ergonomics program that utilizes a systematic risk management approach can reduce the likelihood of exposure to musculoskeletal disorder risk factors and remove barriers to human performance. Research has characterized the risk factors of musculoskeletal disorder exposure in terms of force, frequency, posture, and muscle exertion. Ergonomic risk factors for typical animal handling tasks and work areas are identified, and a method is suggested for prioritizing interventions using interrelated data indicators. An initial review of potential control measures is offered to improve the health, safety, and effectiveness of people involved in the care and use of research animals. (+info)Occupational medicine programs for animal research facilities. (8/197)
Occupational medicine is a key component of a comprehensive occupational health and safety program in support of laboratory animal research and production facilities. The mission of the department is to maximize employee health and productivity utilizing a population health management approach, which includes measurement and analysis of health benefits utilization. The department works in close cooperation with other institutional health and safety professionals to identify potential risks from exposure to physical, chemical, and biological hazards in the workplace. As soon as exposures are identified, the department is responsible for formulating and providing appropriate medical surveillance programs. Occupational medicine is also responsible for targeted delivery of preventive and wellness services; management of injury, disease, and disability; maintenance of medical information; and other clinic services required by the institution. Recommendations are provided for the organization and content of occupational medicine programs for animal research facilities. (+info)
Activists Against Animal Experimentation :: Care2 Groups (Animals & Pets)
Ethics of Animal Experimentation: A Critical Analysis and Constructive Christian Proposal - Oxford Scholarship
Animals, Science and Gender: Animal Experimentation in Britain, 1947-1965 - Research Repository
Attitudes on Animal Research Predict Acceptance of Genetic Modification Technologies by University Undergraduates » Brill...
Against animal experimentation essay - Thesis - northminster.info
Brexit: A boon or a curse for animals used in scientific procedures? - Northumbria Research Link
Center for Laboratory Animal Research (CLAR) - Fingerprint - Tohoku University
Animal Research - Vice President Research and Economic Development - University at Buffalo
Poll: Most Americans Want Spending Cut for Animal Experiments - White Coat Waste Project
Animals And Their Rights Essay Research Paper
Enhancing Humane Science - Improving Animal Research
Nature and Extent of Animal Experimentation - Medical Ethics
Predictive value of in vitro assays depends on the mechanism of toxicity of metal oxide nanoparticles<...
The Principles of Humane Experimental Technique: Preface
Animal Experimentation: Prediction Claims vs Prediction Facts - Opposing Views
Guest Blog with ADAV/ Stop UBC Animal Research - The Critical Cat
Biological Characterization of the Materials: In Vivo Tests | Bentham Science
Animal Research Laboratories - Midwest Pathogen Services
FirstGiving - ANIMAL PROTECTION CENTER OF SOUTHEASTERN MASSACHUSETTS INC
primates
New Book by Brazilian Scientist Critically Examines Animal Research and Calls for Move towards Human-Based Models : Humane...
Trends in animal use at US research facilities
Browsing Laboratory Animal Research Center by Subject Transient receptor potential channels
Laboratory Animal Research Center
3R Research Foundation Switzerland / 3R Info Bulletins / Improvement of Pain Therapy in Laboratory Mice
Stiftung Forschung 3R / 3R Info Bulletins / Improvement of Pain Therapy in Laboratory Mice
Animal Research Branch In Halhale Prepares To Distribute Excellent Animal Feed - Eritrea Ministry Of Information
Arguments For Animal Research - Speaking of Research
The week in animal research: w/e 24/10/14 | Understanding Animal Research | Understanding Animal Research
This week in animal research | Understanding Animal Research | Understanding Animal Research
Letter of Complaint to OIG About SRI Research Facility - USDA Complaints - Stop Animal Exploitation NOW! (SAEN)
Regents OK new animal laboratory - The Daily Iowan
News<...
animal laboratory technician jobs in all - United States - Jobs-Network.net - Search for jobs. The largest Jobs Network.
Medical Research: Articles on Biomedicine, Experimental Medicine, Breakthroughs & More
Predicting the in vivo pulmonary toxicity induced by acute exposure to poorly soluble nanomaterials by using advanced in vitro...
Unanticipated Experimental Outcomes - Research at Penn State
Noguchi Medical Research Institute | Directors Message
Will the Lab Rat Really Cure Cancer?
Innovative Animal Models
WATCHDOG REPORT: Dozens of Primates Killed by Negligence in 18 U.S. Research Laboratories; Epidemic Results in Federal Fines,...
Cafés and Cultures. Duncan Dallas - Pantaneto Press
Research Digest: November 2005
Alternatives Video - Text | InterNICHE
BALB/c - Wikipedia
Download What animal experimentation or so-called vivisection has done for humanity by Warbasse, James Peter PDF EPUB FB2
animal rights over human rights?
Animal welfare and rights in India - Wikipedia
Donate to World Animal Protection and protect animals!
Animal rights is the position that animals should not be exploited. Animal rights people believe that animals should not be...
A Legal Challenge to Animal Research | The Scientist Magazine®
Nestlé Announces Farm Animal Welfare Commitment | Manufacturing & Supply Chain
NARN - Northwest Animal Rights Network - News of Note
Aged mice show an increased mortality after anesthesia with a standard dose of ketamine/xylazine | Laboratory Animal Research |...
Laboratory Animal Research Center
Animal research ethics in the Human Brain Project: Q&A with Abdul K.H. Mohammed - Ethics Dialogues
Animal Rights Coalition
Discussion Forum - Animal Rights Zone
Tell Congress to End Farm Animal Abuse at USDA Research Center | Animal Welfare Institute
Animal Welfare and Animal Welfarism - WSAVA2013 - VIN
Animal Research Facilities: Montana : The Humane Society of the United States
Animal Research Facilities: Colorado : The Humane Society of the United States
Rifampicin as an Oral Angiogenesis Inhibitor Targeting Hepatic Cancers | Cancer Research
Animal Model Core | Oklahoma Center for Respiratory and Infectious Diseases
PPT - THE ANIMAL PROTECTION ACT - INTERNATIONAL COMPARISONS AND BEST PRACTICES presented by SANDRA GORE and CHARLOTTE...
Constructive solutions needed to stem illegal animal activism : Nautilus
animal laboratory | Nashville City Paper
animal welfare: Latest News, Photos, Videos on animal welfare | tamil.asianetnews.com
Localización e identificación de proteínas de tirosina fosforilada en testículos de rata Sprague-Dawley adultos
German Animal Welfare Association Speaks Out Against Rabbit Fattening Farms From » TJSFF
Denmark: Inhumane mink killing shocks Dyrenes Beskyttelse (Animal Protection Denmark). | Serbian Animals Voice (SAV)
experimental animals
Care of Subjects in Research
A device that augments heartbeats - Swelife
Animal Testing Essay - 739 Words
The Sand Rat, Psammomys obesus, Develops Type 2 Diabetic Retinopathy Similar to Humans | IOVS | ARVO Journals
Análisis Morfométrico y Modelo de Expresión de Proteína y Genes de Apoptosis en Isquemia Cerebral Focal en Ratas y la Acción...
Using toxicological evidence from QSAR models in practice
| ALTEX - Alternatives to animal experimentation
Insulin was discovered on HUMANS, Not animals.
Educational Media
UI Press | Brian Luke | Brutal
Editorial
| ALTEX - Alternatives to animal experimentation
Laparoscopic Splenectomy by Jeffrey C. Pence and Keith T. Oldham
A History of Antivivisection from the 1800s to the Present: Part II (1914-1970) | the black ewe
Walter Bradford Cannon
"Animal Experimentation". 56 (1). 1911: 816-817. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires ,journal= (help) "Dr. W.B. Cannon, 73, ... Finally, he would compare the results of an animal with intact adrenal glands with those in an animal from which he had removed ... Cannon supported animal experimentation and opposed the arguments of anti-vivisectionists. In 1911, he authored a booklet for ... He would surgically excise the nerves supplying the heart of a laboratory animal such as a dog or cat. Then he would subject ...
Human uses of animals
"Animal Experimentation". BBC. Archived from the original on 1 July 2016. Retrieved 8 July 2016. "EU statistics show decline in ... are hybrid animals; the name zodiac indeed means a circle of animals. All twelve signs of the Chinese zodiac are animals. In ... animal/human interfaces have been a neglected area of research, given the ubiquity of animals in human culture and history, and ... Animals used in these ways include fish, crustaceans, insects, molluscs, mammals and birds. Economically, animals provide meat ...
Library of Congress Classification:Class H -- Social sciences
Animal rights. Animal welfare 4905-4959...........Animal experimentation. Anti-vivisection 4961-4995............Degeneration ...
Animal
"Animal Experimentation". BBC. Archived from the original on 1 July 2016. Retrieved 8 July 2016. "EU statistics show decline in ... Animal attacks Animal coloration Ethology Fauna List of animal names Lists of organisms by population The application of DNA ... and other animals on higher trophic levels typically acquire it indirectly by eating other animals. Animals oxidize ... Animal fibres such as wool are used to make textiles, while animal sinews have been used as lashings and bindings, and leather ...
Animal testing
... , also known as animal experimentation, animal research, and in vivo testing, is the use of non-human animals in ... of research animals. The terms animal testing, animal experimentation, animal research, in vivo testing, and vivisection have ... Animals and Animal Products. Code of Federal Regulations. Vol. 1 (1 January 2008). "Animal Testing and the Law - Animal Legal ... "Animal Testing and Animal Experimentation Issues , Physicians Committee". Pcrm.org. Archived from the original on 23 July 2011 ...
Human uses of living things
"Animal Experimentation". BBC. Retrieved 8 July 2016. "EU statistics show decline in animal research numbers". Speaking of ... are hybrid animals; the name zodiac indeed means a circle of animals. All twelve signs of the Chinese zodiac are animals. ... Many animals are hunted for sport. The aquatic animals most often hunted for sport are fish, including many species from large ... animal/human interfaces have been a neglected area of research, given the ubiquity of animals in human culture and history, and ...
Animal welfare and rights in India
... animal transport, animal slaughter, and animal experimentation. The Breeding of and Experiments on Animals (Control and ... Animal Defenders International; National Anti-Vivisection Society (2003). "Animal Experimentation in India" (PDF). Retrieved 26 ... India's first national animal welfare law, the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act (1960), criminalizes cruelty to animals, ... to regulate animal experimentation. A 2003 report by Animal Defenders International and the U.K. National Anti-Vivisection ...
People for Animals
"Animal Experimentation and Ethics in India: The CPCSEA Makes a Difference". Alternatives to Laboratory Animals. Vol. 32, no. 1 ... Animal rescue groups, Animal rights organizations, Animal charities based in India, Dog welfare organizations, Animal welfare ... People For Animals has established shelters for animal refugees across India in order to rehabilitate laboratory animals. Of ... People For Animals also has a program enabling individuals to sponsor animals of their choice to contribute to the cost of ...
Hearing range
The study of hearing in animals. In: W Gay, ed., Methods of Animal Experimentation, IV. Academic Press, London, pp 43-143. ... "The top 10 animals with the best hearing". Retrieved 2021-06-02. "These 10 Animals Have the Best Hearing on the Planet". ... Several animal species are able to hear frequencies well beyond the human hearing range. Some dolphins and bats, for example, ... Hearing range describes the range of frequencies that can be heard by humans or other animals, though it can also refer to the ...
Short-term effects of alcohol consumption
Applying alcohol myopia to animal experimentation". Alcohol and Alcoholism. 40 (5): 373-378. doi:10.1093/alcalc/agh177. PMID ...
Paul Marquard Schlegel
Bertoloni Meli, Domenico (2013). "Early Modern Experimentation on Live Animals". Journal of the History of Biology. 46 (2): 199 ...
Foundation for Biomedical Research
Animal Experimentation Issues PCRM "Animal Testing and Animal Experimentation >> Research >> PCRM". Archived from the original ... "Animal research and medical progress". About animal testing. "Scientists Against Animal Testing". Archived from the original on ... Animal testing, Animal welfare organizations based in the United States, Animal rights). ... "Animals in Experimentation - Everybody Loses" (PDF). Retrieved 2009-06-24. The Critical Role of Nonhuman Primates in Research, ...
Organ-on-a-chip
"Does animal experimentation inform human healthcare? Observations from a systematic review of international animal experiments ... However, experiments on animals are lengthy, expensive and controversial. For example, animal models are often subjected to ... In the early phase of drug development, animal models were the only way of obtaining in vivo data that would predict the human ... Moreover, animal models offer very limited control of individual variables and it can be cumbersome to harvest specific ...
W. M. S. Russell
Alternatives to Animal Testing and Experimentation. 14: 1-7. Hughes, Michael. "The Principles of Humane Experimental Technique ... British animal welfare scholars, British animal welfare workers, Presidents of the Folklore Society, Scientists from Plymouth, ... In the UK the Fund for the Replacement of Animals in Medical Experiments (FRAME), established in 1969, was among the first to ... "Animals used for scientific purposes - Environment - European Commission". Ec.europa.eu. Retrieved 22 July 2017. (CS1 maint: ...
Comparative medicine
Animal testing regulations are laws and/or guidelines that permit and control the use of animals for experimentation. They are ... He also experimented with the injection of putrid fish into animals and was an advocate for experimentation in a time before ... Akhtar A (2015). "The flaws and human harms of animal experimentation". Camb Q Healthc Ethics. 24 (4): 407-19. doi:10.1017/ ... There are concerns that animal experimentation that has no translational benefit or reproducibility is likely unethical. There ...
Arthur Schafer
Ethics of Animal and Human Experimentation, eds. P. P. De Deyn, R. D'Hooge, R. Clara, and A. Schafer, John Libbey Co.Ltd., ... "The moral anatomy and moral pathology of the randomized clinical trial", Ethics of animal and human experimentation, eds. De ... and co-editor of Ethics and Animal Experimentation. His curriculum vitae lists more than 90 scholarly articles and book ... "Experimentation with Human Subjects: A Critique of the Views of Hans Jonas", Journal of Medical Ethics, 1983. "Consent to ...
Dan Lyons
A Case Study of Home Office Enforcement of Animal Experimentation Legislation, Uncaged Campaigns, 2004. "Animal-to-Human ... Animals, 19, 2011, pp. 356-367. The Politics of Animal Experimentation, Palgrave Macmillan, 2013. Disrupted: Ludicrous ... Lyons specializes in the study of animal research, the philosophy of animal rights, and the political representation of animals ... The Politics of Animal Experimentation, Palgrave Macmillan. "Imutran Ltd v. Uncaged Campaigns Ltd and Daniel Louis Lyons", High ...
Vivisection
Ethics and animal experimentation: what is debated? Ethics and animal experimentation: what is debated? Archived 2011-07-16 at ... used as a pejorative catch-all term for experimentation on live animals by organizations opposed to animal experimentation, but ... "Operation on a living animal for experimental rather than healing purposes; more broadly, all experimentation on live animals ... Alternatives to animal testing American Anti-Vivisection Society Animal testing regulations Bionics Cruelty to animals ...
Mary Midgley
43-44 doi:10.2307/3561052 Why Knowledge Matters (1981) Animals in Research: New Perspectives in Animal Experimentation ed. ... Report by the Council for Science and Society Are You an Animal? (1989) Animal Experimentation: The Consensus Changes ed. Gill ... She argued that human beings are more similar to animals than many social scientists then acknowledged, while animals are in ... This means that thoughts and memories are an integral part of reality for both humans and animals and need to be studied as ...
Dognapping
"Senate Gets Committee Bill on Animal Experimentation". Toledo Blade. 7 June 1966. Retrieved 1 January 2011. Thompson, Richard C ... The dog was thought to be the same animal as it was traced to a farm which supplied two Dalmatians to that hospital, but by the ... Historically in the United States, dogs had been stolen and sold on for medical research, but the introduction of the Animal ... The United States Congress was already working on legislation to restrict the handling and sale of animals for research when a ...
Cruelty to Animals Act 1835
Animal Experimentation: A Guide to the Issues. Cambridge University Press. An Act to Consolidate and Amend the Several Laws ... Animal welfare in the United Kingdom "1835: 5 & 6 William 4 c.59: Cruelty to Animals Act". The Statutes Project. Retrieved 20 ... "other Animal (whether of domestic or wild Nature or Kind)", which facilitated further legislation to protect animals, create ... Cruelty to animals, Animal welfare and rights legislation in the United Kingdom, All stub articles, United Kingdom statute ...
Charles R. Magel
Because the animals are not like us.' Animal experimentation rests on a logical contradiction." In the 1980 edition of Henry S ... American animal rights activists, American animal rights scholars, American bibliographers, American ethicists, Animal ... "Animal Liberators Are Not Anti-Science". Between the Species. 6 (4). 1990. doi:10.15368/bts.1990v6n4.12. List of animal rights ... He was an outspoken opponent of animal testing, once stating: "Ask the experimenters why they experiment on animals, and the ...
Methods used to study memory
New technologies, experimental methods and animal experimentation have led to an increased understanding of the workings of ... Although there is no single ideal animal model of a human, for each problem of interest there is an animal upon which it can be ... LaFollette, Hugh; Shanks, Niall (1994). "Animal Experimentation: The Legacy of Claude Bernard". International Studies in the ... How can one show that an animal has a good memory? There are many confounds when breeding for behaviours, however if animals ...
Laurids Smith
"The ethical discourse on animal experimentation, 1650-1900". Clio Medica. 24: 203-251. PMID 7516841. "Animal rights in the 18th ... Smith stated that animals have a "right to happiness". Smith held the view that animals are intellectual and sentient beings ... The stewardship of animals therefore entails responsibility for humans since they have deprived animals of their freedom and ... Smith was an advocate of animal rights and denounced animal experiments as immoral. He was an opponent of vivisection and ...
Wilhelm Dietler
ISBN 978-1-4742-5597-4 Maehle, Andreas-Holger (1993). "The ethical discourse on animal experimentation, 1650-1900". Clio Medica ... He argued that humans beings are permitted to kill animals quickly and painlessly for food but to make animals suffer or to ... He is best known for his book Gerechtigkeit gegen Thiere (Justice Towards Animals) in 1787. The book is the oldest work to use ... Wilhelm Dietler (died 1797) was a German philosopher and early animal rights writer. Dietler was a Master of Philosophy and in ...
Animal rights in Indian religions
Mahatma Gandhi is noted for his compassion to all living things; he advocated against animal experimentation and animal cruelty ... "Animal rights". BBC. Retrieved 17 March 2019. The main reason for Hindu respect for animal rights is the principle of ahimsa. ... The respect for animal rights in Jainism, Hinduism, and Buddhism derives from the doctrine of ahimsa. In Hinduism, animals ... Animals in Islam Christian vegetarianism Grant, Catharine (2006). The No-nonsense Guide to Animal Rights. New Internationalist ...
Human anti-mouse antibody
Gruber, Franz P.; Hartung, Thomas (2004). "Alternatives to Animal Experimentation in Basic Research" (PDF). ALTEX. 21 (Suppl 1 ... Animal protection groups fought for years to end MAb production in mice because it causes intense suffering for the animals ... Even more startling, at least ten percent of the general population has been observed to carry some form of animal-derived ... It took considerable, sustained pressure from animal welfare groups, led by legal efforts initiated by the American Anti- ...
Head transplant
Experimentation in animals began in the early 1900s. As of 2022[update], no lasting successes have been achieved. There are ... The animals survived between 6 hours and 2 days. In 1970, he did four experiments in which he cut the head off of a monkey and ... There were few animal experiments on head transplantation for many years after this. In 2012, Xiaoping Ren published work in ... The animals died due to transplant rejection. In the 1950s and '60s, immunosuppressive drugs and organ transplantation ...
Alternatives to animal testing
Medical Advances Without Animals Trust (Australia) Alternatives to Animal Experimentation Laboratory, Department of ... The animal welfare education association aims to improve the living conditions of pets, farm animals, laboratory animals and ... and enhance animal welfare for the animals used. Cell culture can be an alternative to animal use in some cases. For example, ... A Guide to the Alternatives of Animal Experimentation (2009; revised edition 2010). Eds. Syed Ziaur Rahman and Mohd Tariq ...
Theralizumab
Akhtar A (October 2015). "The flaws and human harms of animal experimentation". Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics. 24 (4 ... Critics of animal testing have cited the case to argue that experiments on nonhuman animals, even in species closely related to ... Animal trials on mice were not necessarily predictive of human responses, as it would require a much greater dosage to get the ... Animals raised in a sterile lab would presumably have no 'memory' of previous illnesses, thus would not exhibit the severe ...
Arnold Zimmerman
... animal, and foliage sources … There is a blend of humor with deformity [that] combines anthropomorphic form with a moralizing ... The 1990s was a decade of greater formal experimentation for Zimmerman, which extended to figurines, tabletop pieces, fountain ...
Laika (band)
... the first animal to orbit the earth. In Laika's first incarnation, Fiedler, Fixsen, and Frenett were augmented by the flautist ... polish and accessibility with experimentation and originality. In 1995, Fiedler described her band's music as "just like trip- ...
Women's oversized fashion in the United States since the 1920s
Typical of this cut is Issey Miyake's wool cowboy look for winter 1978-79, an example of experimentation in textured knitting. ... constructed from the material of a sack of animal feed, these frocks were typically cut similarly to shift dresses. This A-line ...
Techno
Derrick May's experimentation on works such as Beyond the Dance (1989) and The Beginning (1990) were credited with taking ... "Animal" Diaz. "Clear" climbed the charts in Dallas, Houston, and Miami, and spent nine weeks on the Billboard Top Black Singles ... As the price of sequencers and synthesizers has dropped, so the experimentation has become more intense. Basically, we're tired ... As the price of sequencers and synthesizers has dropped, so the experimentation has become more intense. Basically, we're tired ...
Carl Ludwig
PMID 8671870 Schubert E.: The theory of and experimentation into respiratory gas exchange-Carl Ludwig and his school. Pflügers ... even though the animal be decapitated, he initiated the method of experimenting with excised organs. He devised the kymograph ... and he insisted that experiments on animals should be planned and prepared with the utmost care, not only to avoid the ... he rejected the assumption that the phenomena of living animals depend on special biological laws and vital forces different ...
Hillel Abbe Shapiro
He began biological experimentation while still a first-year medical student. By feeding thyroid glands to tadpoles, he ... Shapiro, H. A (1935). The biological basis of the motor components of sexual behaviour in animals. OCLC 868234919. Symposium on ... Jesse Olszynko-Gryn, in his 'Pregnancy testing in Britain, c.1900-67 : laboratories, animals and demand from doctors, patients ... Jesse, Olszynko-Gryn (2015). Pregnancy testing in Britain, c.1900-67 : laboratories, animals and demand from doctors, patients ...
Katsuzō Nishi
Cybernetics: Control and Communication in the Animal and the Machine by Katsuzō Nishi "Japan - Behind the Scenes - People". ... of endless experimentation, and lastly, of a very critical examination, from the standpoint of modern medical science, of the ...
Medieval cuisine
Meat, and animal products such as milk, cheese, butter, and eggs, were not allowed, and at times also fish. The fast was ... regular production allowed for investment in better equipment and increased experimentation with new recipes and brewing ... A typical procedure was farcing (from the Latin farcio 'to cram'), to skin and dress an animal, grind up the meat and mix it ... Domestic working animals that were no longer able to work were slaughtered but not particularly appetizing and therefore were ...
Marine mammal
Surface-living animals (such as sea otters) need the opposite, and free-swimming animals living in open waters (such as ... and military use of sonar and oceanographic acoustic experimentation. Acoustic harassment devices and acoustic deterrent ... They include animals such as seals, whales, manatees, sea otters and polar bears. They are an informal group, unified only by ... Wild killer whales may travel up to 100 miles (160 km) in a day, and critics say the animals are too big and intelligent to be ...
Deseret Test Center
Tests were aimed at human, plant and animal reaction to the chemical and biological agents and were conducted in the United ... Deseret Chemical Depot Human experimentation in the United States Fort Detrick Fort Douglas Fort Terry Tooele Army Depot Tooele ... animal, and plant reaction to biological, chemical, toxicological, entomological, and radiological warfare agents in various ...
Witches' Sabbath
... and to a lesser extent animal) ingredients - but also the actual recreation of and experimentation with such fat or oil-based ... In the sixteenth century scientists like Cardano or Della Porta formulated a different opinion : animal metamorphoses, flights ...
Picturesque
... "shall we suppose it a greater pleasure to the sportsman to pursue a trivial animal, than it is to the man of taste to pursue ... the idea progressed beyond the study of great landscape painters like Claude Deruet and Nicolas Poussin into experimentation ...
Orthopoxvirus
However, human and prairie dog cases have occurred in the US due to contact with animals imported from Ghana, while in May of ... Riley, Kim (10 August 2017). "Bioterrorism threats require common global experimentation oversight, expert says". Homeland ... Since the target virus is eradicated the efficacy could not be directly verified but was inferred via proxy, animal survival ... Cowpox virus has also infected a variety of animals in European zoos, such as elephants, resulting in human infection. Aerosols ...
List of The Asylum monsters
The following animals appeared in Aquarium of the Dead, a spinoff of the Zoombies series. They are all animals on exhibit at ... the film's storyline hinting that all of these sharks were all the result of human experimentation that enhanced their ... These animals capture Sinbad and his crew to feed to their young only for them to fight them off and flee into a cave. The Cave ... Although seen at the beginning of the movie attacking an oil rig, it is later discovered to be just a curious animal. It serves ...
Skinny Puppy
The album was named after the animal rights group of the same name. Though the track is credited to Skinny Puppy, Ogre and Rave ... Described as "a turning point, where experimentation is just beginning to gel with innovation", the album marks the point where ... In Defense of Animals': Credits". AllMusic. Archived from the original on 14 October 2016. Retrieved 13 October 2016. "Artists ... In 1993, Skinny Puppy contributed the song "Ode to Groovy" to the compilation album In Defense of Animals, released through ...
Hunter (video game)
Other in-game characters include enemy soldiers, civilians and animals such as seagulls, sharks and cows. The player has a ... This sense of freedom allows exploration and experimentation over transport and equipment mixes. Although the missions have ...
Pacific Science Center
... an animal area, and a tide pool. The Pacific Science Center complex was designed by Minoru Yamasaki; the design brought him ... experimentation, and critical thinking. Pacific Science Center serves more than 1 million people each year at its campus ...
Diagenesis
When animal or plant matter is buried during sedimentation, the constituent organic molecules (lipids, proteins, carbohydrates ... Wilson, Lyn; Pollard, A. Mark (2002). "Here Today, Gone Tomorrow? Integrated Experimentation and Geochemical Modeling in ...
Bambi
He had Rico LeBrun, a painter of animals, come and lecture to the animators on the structure and movement of animals. The ... After years of experimentation, he eventually decided that it would be too difficult to make such a film and he sold the film ... As the Great Prince wanders uphill, he discovers the human hunter, named "Man" by all the animals, is coming and rushes down to ... Bambi, his father, Faline, and the forest animals manage to reach shelter on a riverbank. The following spring, Faline gives ...
White Martian
Due to their experimentations, they actually altered the destiny of the human race. Whereas before evolution would have ... and performed genetic experiments on terrestrial animals which crippled the evolutionary potential of the human race. The ...
History of lute-family instruments
Concerning a pair of images below the text; the top image is a line drawing showing a herd of animals drawn over one another ... Even after the Muslims were conquered in Spain or driven out, the process of experimentation continued, leading to a number of ... The scale-fee tax receipts do not cover sales of animals or slaves, two of the most frequently traded goods on the Silk Road {{ ... see image, top of page] Akin to the Egyptian lutes, the pandoura seen here appears to a hollowed-our wooden body and animal ...
Beginning of the End (film)
The monstrous locusts drown, but Wainwright and Aimes wonder if other insects or animals might have eaten other radioactive ... A Critical Analysis and Filmography of International Feature Length Films Dealing With Experimentation, Aliens, Terrorism, ... and automatically assumes that any animal eating the food will become monstrous. Homer even attempts to recall Beginning of the ... state agricultural officials required that every single one of the animals be inspected and sexed. He later described his ...
2008 Constitution of Ecuador
Ensure that animals destined for human consumption are healthy and raised in sound environments. Assure the development of ... Regulate under bio-security standards the use and development of biotechnology, including experimentation and commercial use. ...
Personal fable
... a child in the concrete operational stage may understand that a dog is an animal, but not all animals are dogs; however, the ... Personal fable also helps adolescents transition from exploring oneself to seeking extended experimentation, particularly in ... they are animals." According to Elkind, the onset of adolescent egocentrism is brought on by the emergence of the formal ... the individual is now able to imagine the hypothetical situation involving dogs as humans and not animals. Thus, the individual ...
Trinidad Núñez Quiñones
In fourth grade, he was taught how to make small animals by his teacher using clay from a local ravine. It was this experience ... His early years as an artist and artisan had elements of experimentation. He once did a series of turtle figures with the faces ...
Jean Desbouvrie
In 1889, during the International Farmyard Animal Contest of Bergues, he received a silver-gilt medal and an honorary diploma ... Desbouvrie delayed and did not follow through with rigorous experimentation. Desbouvrie received international attention in the ... Honorary diploma and silver-gilt medal at the Bergues International Barnyard Animal Contest 1889 Homing pigeon - Pigeons bred ... to find their way home Pigeon keeping - Animal husbandry of domestic pigeons See The Zoologist below: an 1889 report stated ...
Wilhelmina Rawson
The recipes use many indigenous Australian plants and animals. "Mrs Lance Rawson's Cookery Book … is written entirely for the ... Santich, Barbara (November 2011). "Nineteenth-Century Experimentation and the Role of Indigenous Foods in Australian Food ...
Lhasa
Agriculture and animal husbandry in Lhasa are considered to be of a high standard. People mainly plant highland barley and ... Copper, lead and zinc are mined nearby and there is ongoing experimentation regarding new methods of mineral mining and ... Many of Lhasa's rural residents practice traditional agriculture and animal husbandry. Lhasa is also the traditional hub of the ... and surrounding large monasteries as well the spectacular Himalayan landscape together with the many wild plants and animals ...
History of scientific method
The role experimentation played in this process was twofold. The most laborious job of the scientist would be to gather the ... 4th c. BCE, d. 322 BCE), History of Animals, including vivisection of the tortoise and chameleon. His theory of spontaneous ... The Arab physicist Ibn al-Haytham (Alhazen) used experimentation to obtain the results in his Book of Optics (1021). He ... In his account of a method, Bacon described a repeating cycle of observation, hypothesis, experimentation, and the need for ...
Laboratory rat
Laboratory mouse Animal testing on rodents Morris water maze Rat Genome Database Vandenbergh JG (1 January 2000). "Use of House ... Scientists have bred many strains or "lines" of rats specifically for experimentation. Most are derived from the albino Wistar ... Institute for Laboratory Animal Research (ILAR). 32 (3): 4-8. doi:10.1093/ilar.32.3.4. Suckow MA, Weisbroth SH, Franklin CL, ... "Research Animal Models". CRiver.com. Charles River Laboratories. 2021. Archived from the original on 24 May 2013. "Lewis Rat". ...
Browsing by Subject "Animal Experimentation"
PETA Sues University of Washington Over Secret Animal Experimentation Board | PETA
UW IACUC animal experimentation oversight committee is required under federal laws and guidelines to review all proposed animal ... it has failed to prevent animals deaths by starvation, dehydration, strangulation, dehydration, scalding, blood loss, and more ... the State of Washington in and for King County over its refusal to disclose exactly who is serving on its Institutional Animal ... experiments and ensure that animal protection laws are enforced in the schools laboratories-but as PETA has exposed, ...
APA's Guidelines For Animal Experimentation Defended | The Scientist Magazine®
These guidelines detail APA policies concerning the acquisition and care of animals and recommend standards for specific ... ethical principles demands that APA members adhere to extensive guidelines for ethical conduct in the care and use of animals. ... regarding the American Psychological Associations efforts to ensure the humane and responsible use of laboratory animals (The ... APAs Guidelines For Animal Experimentation Defended. I was surprised at Donald J. Barnes lack of information regarding the ...
AFC - Thoughts About Animal Experimentation
"Open up secret animal laboratories to TV and press cameras! Animal experimentation is voodoo/santeria - not science!!! Humans ... R.S. Gowe, Director, Animal Research Institute "At Animal Research Institute we are trying to breed animals without legs and ... ALFs are peaceful rescuers of animals who do not recognize the animal experimenters animal property rights!" ... recognizing the right of conscientious objectors to refuse animal experimentation/ dissection." (The Animals Agenda) ...
Twenty-five of 4,000 dogs bred for experimentation will be adopted out of Animal Rescued League of Boston
... facility that bred dogs to be sold to laboratories for animal experimentation. ... The Animal Rescue League of Boston has taken in 25 of the 4,000 beagles found at a Cumberland, Va., ... Twenty-five of 4,000 dogs bred for experimentation will be adopted out of Animal Rescued League of Boston ... "ARL commends HSUS for its effort and commitment to these resilient animals, as well as our animal welfare partners around the ...
PLEHTA : Animal Experimentation and High Technology Platform - Institut Pasteur de Lille
The Animal Experimentation and High Technology Platform (PLEHTA) is specialized in hosting and establishing rodent animal ... Accueil » Center of research » Technological platforms » PLEHTA : Animal Experimentation and High Technology Platform ... PLEHTA has developed a "high technology animal" (HTA) platform whose main activities include rederivations of mouse strains via ... The platform includes multiple animal facilities (SPF, SOPF, biosafety levels 2 and 3), allowing maximum flexibility for the ...
Chapter 14 Critically Evaluating Animal Research in: Animal Experimentation: Working Towards a Paradigm Change
Chapter 14 Critically Evaluating Animal Research published on 17 Apr 2019 by Brill. ... Alternatives to Animal Experimentation in Basic Research. . Alternatives to Animal Experimentation. ,. 21. , pp. 3. -. 31. . ... Alternatives to Animal Experimentation in Basic Research. Alternatives to Animal Experimentation,21, pp. 3-31. ... Science and Society: Different Bioethical Approaches Towards Animal Experimentation. . Alternatives to Animal Experimentation. ...
animal experimentation | RESPONSIBLE EATING AND LIVING
Animal Experimentation: A Continued Necessity in Medical Research - Debating Science
Another major school of thought in animal ethics is animal welfare. Animal welfare activists support the use of animals in ... Arguments Against Animal Models. Animal rights activists often argue that there are many non-animal research models that are ... This includes not only animals in research, but also animals that are used for food and fiber, and animals kept as pets or for ... Animal Experimentation: A Continued Necessity in Medical Research. April 29, 2015. Evan 343 Comments ...
The Reporting of Animal Experimentation in the U.S.: Errors, Lies, and Contradictions - USDA Correspondence - Appendix A -...
Animal experimentation--Moral and ethical aspects
Calendar
| ALTEX - Alternatives to animal experimentation
ALTEX - Alternatives to Animal Experimentation. Online ISSN: 1868-8551; Print ISSN: 1868-596X JCR Impact Factor 2021: 6.250. 5- ... Sonja von Aulock, News , ALTEX - Alternatives to animal experimentation: Vol. 33 No. 2 (2016) ... Sonja von Aulock, Editorial , ALTEX - Alternatives to animal experimentation: Vol. 32 No. 4 (2015) ... Sonja von Aulock, Corners , ALTEX - Alternatives to animal experimentation: Vol. 32 No. 4 (2015) ...
Green toxicology
| ALTEX - Alternatives to animal experimentation
ALTEX - Alternatives to Animal Experimentation. Online ISSN: 1868-8551; Print ISSN: 1868-596X JCR Impact Factor 2021: 6.250. 5- ... Thomas Hartung, Food for Thought ... the first ten years , ALTEX - Alternatives to animal experimentation: Vol. 34 No. 2 (2017 ... Thomas Hartung, Opinion versus evidence for the need to move away from animal testing , ALTEX - Alternatives to animal ... Alternatives to animal experimentation: Vol. 34 No. 1 (2017) * David Pamies, Anna Bal-Price, Anton Simeonov, Danilo Tagle, Dave ...
Animal experimentation 1876-1976: Historical and contemporary perspectives: An analysis of moves towards the reform of British...
An analysis of moves towards the reform of British legislation controlling the practice of animal experimentation and of ... Part II looks at the nature of animal experimentation and the search for alternatives. The work is not simply a history but ... Animal experimentation 1876-1976: Historical and contemporary perspectives: An analysis of moves towards the reform of British ... Part I deals with the historical basis of British legislation controlling animal experimentation and with current moves towards ...
Animal experimentation Archives - Page 4 of 12 - The Pharmaceutical Journal
Princeton University, Princeton, NJ - Anonymous Statement about Animal Experimentation at Princeton University Dated September...
Exposing the truth to wipe out animal experimentation ... Resources and Links From Stop Animal Exploitation NOW! (SAEN ... Stop Animal Exploitation NOW!. S. A. E. N.. Exposing the truth to wipe out animal experimentation. Resources and Links. ... of the animals used in experimentation. Therefore the majority of animals used at research facilities are not even counted. ... Anonymous Statement about Animal Experimentation at Princeton University. Dated September 21, 2011. During my career at ...
Canadian Coalition Against Animal Research and Experimentation (CCAARE), Vegan for Earth Day, and Easter bunnies - Animal Voices
Animal Rights: Ryan Phillips, "Animal rights are not a gift we give to animals. They are.." , The Picture Quotes Blog on ... Shiri Joshua, Animal Spirituality & the Human-Animal Bond, and Voting for the Animals this Federal Election → ... Calgary Animal Rights Effort, Stop Animal Testing at Dalhousie University, and Stop UBC Animal Research among many others - is ... Canadian Coalition Against Animal Research and Experimentation (CCAARE), Vegan for Earth Day, and Easter bunnies. by Carissa • ...
Research with primates | Animal experimentation explained
Under what conditions can animals that resemble us so closely be used for animal experiments? ... Animal experimentation explained. Animal experimentation: are we allowed to do that? In this thematic portal, researchers of ... Swiss Laboratory Animal Science Association (SGV). c/o PD Dr. Birgit Ledermann. Novartis. PO Box. 4056 Basel. Switzerland ... How are primates kept and used in animal experiments?. Primates occupy a special position because of their resemblance with ...
No more secrets: Enhancing transparency in animal research
| ALTEX - Alternatives to animal experimentation
Alternatives to animal experimentation: Vol. 38 No. 1 (2021) * Miriam A. Zemanova, Silvia Frey, Transition to animal-free ... ALTEX - Alternatives to Animal Experimentation. Online ISSN: 1868-8551; Print ISSN: 1868-596X JCR Impact Factor 2021: 6.250. 5- ... science: Phasing out animal experiments, phasing in innovation , ALTEX - Alternatives to animal experimentation: Vol. 40 No. 1 ... Miriam A. Zemanova, Silvia Frey, Animalfree Research Forum 2019: Animal-free education , ALTEX - Alternatives to animal ...
Bird species in animal experimentation, 2022-2023 - Studiegids - Universiteit Leiden
13 February 2023: General introduction to animal experimentation.. This is a one-day program led by Prof. dr. ir. J.B. Prins ... name the commonly used bird species in animal experimentation and give examples of their use in behavioral, ecological and ... For experimental animals both Dutch and EU legislation have set up strict procedures for reviewing and licensing experiments ... This course provides basic knowledge on the use and care of birds as laboratory animals for MSc-students, PhD-students and ...
IMSEAR at SEARO: Animal experimentation: a rational approach towards drug development.
... on animal experimentation of some developed countries with emphasis on India and to views on animal experimentation. We hope ... Since animal experimentation has occupied a focal position in all the research leading to useful drugs, one will appreciate ... Kumar V, Singh PN, Mishra B. Animal experimentation: a rational approach towards drug development. Indian Journal of ... The first recorded attempt involving the use of live animals for research was by Ersistratis in Alexandria in 300 B.C. Animal ...
animal experimentation
Posts about animal experimentation written by Steve C ... Animal experimentation and the lie of high welfare standards ... Tag Archives: animal experimentation. December 5, 2014. by Steve C 5 Comments ... Animal experimentation and the lie of high welfare standards. Yesterday the Medical Research Council (MRC) released a press ... To have high welfare standards means to look after an animals wellbeing. Seriously harming a being is not compatible with ...
Animal experimentation : the consensus changes, edited by Gill Langley (Instance) - Internet Archive - Open Library
Animal experimentation : the consensus changes, edited by Gill Langley Resource Information The instance Animal experimentation ... Context of Animal experimentation : the consensus changes, edited by Gill Langley Item. * Animal experimentation : the ... The Resource Animal experimentation : the consensus changes, edited by Gill Langley Label Animal experimentation : the ... Data Citation of the Instance Animal experimentation : the consensus changes, edited by Gill Langley. ...
Stop Animal Experimentation - Professor Ramos' Blog
They use a variety of methods on animals to test their formulation before it is released to the market. Furthermore, ... Many of the successful cosmetic and household product companies around the world continue to use animal experimentation for ... www.peta.org/issues/animals-used-for-experimentation/animals-used-experimentation-factsheets/animal-experiments-overview/. ... Stop Animal Experimentation. Date: December 16, 2019Author: ogutierrez93 Many of the successful cosmetic and household product ...
Should Animals Learn American Sign Language Analysis | ipl.org
Animals should be able to have rights they should be treated with respect... ... Animals are just like every other living thing in the world, they have feelings. ... Animal Experimentation Accomplishments. 93 Words , 1 Pages. Animal experimentation has achieved many accomplishments over the ... Additionally animal rights are violated when they are used as products for experimentation. Animal experimentations ...
PTE Essay 6 - Scientific Animal Experimentation is justified?
What do you think using the animal for experimentation is justified or not? If not, then what is the alternative. This PTE ... Do you believe that experimentation on animals for scientific purposes is justified? Are there any alternatives to animal ... I strongly believe that testing on animals violates the lives of wild animals. Yet, on condition that governments and animal ... Animals are harshly used in some valueless trials such as experimentation for cosmetics industry. Thus, government should ...
Share
Animal experimentation.. BALB/c (20-25 g, Charles River, Kent, UK) or C57BL/6J (20-25 g, Jackson) mice were infected for ... The animals were observed daily for 30 days. The lethal dose required to kill 50% (LD50) of the animals was calculated by ... committee for animal research, protocol number M-41-18. The experimental animals were handled according to the National ... Evaluation of surrogate animal models of melioidosis. Front Microbiol 1: 1-12. ...
Save Animals In Labs - Animal Experimentation Information Online Training
Fish species in animal experimentation, 2019-2020 - Studiegids - Universiteit Leiden
General introduction on animal experimentation: Central Authority for Scientific Procedures on Animals Directive 2010/63/EUon ... Information required for ethical review, the choice of animal species, the origin of the animals, animal housing and husbandry ... 14 February 2020: General introduction to animal experimentation. This is a one-day program with lectures and discussions, ... When you will or have successfully completed a basic animal experimentation course (article 9 course) together with this ...
Pros And Cons: The Use Of Animals In Psychological Research | Bartleby
The use of animals in psychological research Oliver Mancera Yr12 The use of animals in psychology research has been a subject ... Animal Experimentation And The Early Greek Era. 1101 9 November 2015 Animal Experimentation: We Owe It to Them Animal ... Why Is Animal Testing Bad. Animal Testing Why is animal testing bad? Animal testing is bad because it is cruel and inhumane, ... the use of animals in research and experimentation has been frowned upon by animal protection groups and animal rights ...
AlternativesFuture of animal experimentationHumansSpecies2019EthicalRatsPETA20202023PracticeWelfare ActLaboratoriesPrimatesCruelty2016CentreResearch1987ResearchersRegulationsExperimental animalsPrimateExperiments on AnimalsVivisectionLegislationCruel2017MonkeysPainfulRabbitsMethodsCosmetics industryScientificExperimentersLaboratory animalHumanDifferencesSufferRescueHarmFoodScienceIndiaEuthanizeContentAquatic animalsCommitteeEuthanasiaReviewGuidelinesScientistsRefinement
Alternatives10
- Animal experimentation 1876-1976: Historical and contemporary perspectives: An analysis of moves towards the reform of British legislation controlling the practice of animal experimentation and of contemporary trends in the search of humane alternatives. (figshare.com)
- Part II looks at the nature of animal experimentation and the search for alternatives. (figshare.com)
- Zemanova, M. A. and Frey, S. (2022) "No more secrets: Enhancing transparency in animal research: Animalfree Research Forum 2021", ALTEX - Alternatives to animal experimentation , 39(1), p. 154. (altex.org)
- In the article, "Alternatives to Animal Testing: A Review" Sonali Doke observes that there are alternative methods to save animals from being torture from scientific purposes. (professorramos.blog)
- Are there any alternatives to animal experimentation? (edubenchmark.com)
- Chacun à le DROIT DE VIVRE et ce n'est certainement pas en sacrifiant des chiens que l'on fera avancer la recherche alors qu'il existe des méthodes alternatives. (one-voice.fr)
- The company does acknowledge proposals to use alternatives to animal tests but a "very high percentage" of proposals do not give a "sufficient science-primarily based justification" for their use, the spokesperson extra. (nottibiscotti.com)
- Directory of resources on alternatives and animal use in the life sciences /, by Animal Welfare Information Center (U.S. (upenn.edu)
- Material documenting the strategies Spira and Animal Rights International employed to discourage institutional reliance on animals for product testing and experimentation and to encourage adoption of non-animal alternatives. (loc.gov)
- Files relating to the Cosmetic, Toiletry and Fragrance Association, Soap and Detergent Association, and the Johns Hopkins Center for Alternatives to Animal Testing document Spira's efforts to establish alternatives to animal testing. (loc.gov)
Future of animal experimentation2
Humans23
- He discovered that a number of anatomical structures believed to exist, following animal dissections, were unexpectedly absent in humans. (brill.com)
- The mold Penicillium notatum , first discovered by Alexander Fleming in 1928, was finally refined and applied to the use of treating infections in humans near the end of WWII and was soon sent out to the front lines en masse (understandinganimalresearch.org.uk, n.d. (umass.edu)
- The species that belong to this group of animals are particularly similar to humans because of their social behaviour, appearance, etc. (naturalsciences.ch)
- Animals are different from humans, it is unethical, and companies can use other non-animal test methods. (professorramos.blog)
- They reflect only on animals and not humans, as they are different species. (professorramos.blog)
- According to Theodora Capaldo, president of the New England Anti-Vivisection Society, "many drugs that appear safe and effective in animals fail in humans, or cause significant harm, and even death" (Capaldo). (professorramos.blog)
- Although some test result can be positive on animals, it doesn't mean that they are good for humans. (professorramos.blog)
- Animals are humans they have feelings, even though they can not speak, they can feel everything. (ipl.org)
- So why not have humans feel the pain animals go through every day. (ipl.org)
- Thus, animals play a valuable role in order to examine the new therapies with no threats causing damage to humans. (edubenchmark.com)
- Hence, the best way is to use animals in order not to lose humans. (edubenchmark.com)
- Eventually, it is clearly unacceptable for humans to violate animals on the ground that people have no right to do so. (edubenchmark.com)
- Pros of the use of animals in psychology research are: it provides a more "ethical" alternative to testing on humans since most of today's society considers the invasion and death of human life really unethical. (bartleby.com)
- Animal testing is bad because it is cruel and inhumane, animals are different from humans, it's wasteful animal testing, the welfare act is being violated, and it's a waste of government money. (bartleby.com)
- I will explain to you how animals are different to humans, which makes them poor test subjects as well, as how animals can suffer as humans do and it is classified as speciesism. (ostatic.com)
- Animals are not humans, so testing is not accurate. (ostatic.com)
- According to the FDA, only 5-25% of animal tests and human tests agree, there is little relevance to humans. (ostatic.com)
- It argues that humans actually invest considerable work into abstracting and negotiating milks into their human and animal forms. (animalsandsociety.org)
- Judith Benz-Schwarzburg reveals the scope and relevance of cognitive kinship between humans and non-human animals. (animalsandsociety.org)
- Animal experimentation has been one of the most controversial areas of animal use, mainly due to the intentional harms inflicted upon animals for the sake of hoped-for benefits in humans. (animalsandsociety.org)
- Experimentations on humans and animals. (steampowered.com)
- Optimal health for all-One Health-should be underpinned by ethically conducted research in animals or humans and the results should be complementary to both. (who.int)
- Is there a better alternative to testing cosmetics on animals than on humans? (angelsforanimalstucson.org)
Species10
- One example of a welfare recommendation made by "The Guide", as it is better known as, states that animals used for research purposes should be housed to maximize species-specific behaviors and minimize behaviors caused by stress. (umass.edu)
- This course provides basic knowledge on the use and care of birds as laboratory animals for MSc-students, PhD-students and researchers and is obligatory before starting an internship that involves handling or experimental use of bird species. (universiteitleiden.nl)
- name the commonly used bird species in animal experimentation and give examples of their use in behavioral, ecological and cognitive research. (universiteitleiden.nl)
- The main purpose of this article is to describe some of the experimental work on animals which contributed to the discovery and development of drugs benefiting human beings and other animal species. (who.int)
- The course aims to provide knowledge that is essential for understanding the humane use and care of fish as laboratory animals and for the quality of research using fish species. (universiteitleiden.nl)
- Information required for ethical review, the choice of animal species, the origin of the animals, animal housing and husbandry, environmental conditions, humane endpoints, whether or not induction of a disease is needed, and the methods for anesthesia or humane killing are discussed. (universiteitleiden.nl)
- When you will or have successfully completed a basic animal experimentation course (article 9 course) together with this species-specific course, you are licensed to design procedures and projects for fish. (universiteitleiden.nl)
- So why "tinker" with an experimentation model based on a species that is completely different from us, rather than resolutely engaging in a modern, ethical and reliable science? (one-voice.fr)
- The efficacy of therapeutic interventions for zoonotic diseases is deemed to be comparable across species with scientifically valid results originating from a range of animal experiments. (who.int)
- For each publication, we recorded the place of experimentation, funding source, number of animals, species and the statement of ethical approval. (gstsvs.ch)
20192
- This is the 5th volume of selected discussions that took place on the electronic Laboratory Animal Refinement & Enrichment Forum between February 2016 and December 2019. (awionline.org)
- 2019. A bird's-eye view of regulatory, animal care, and training considerations regarding avian flight research. (awionline.org)
Ethical11
- APA's enforceable code of ethical principles demands that APA members adhere to extensive guidelines for ethical conduct in the care and use of animals. (the-scientist.com)
- Many animal rights groups, such as PETA, or the People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals, take a strong stance against the use of animals in laboratories (peta.org, n.d. (umass.edu)
- The course covers legal and ethical frameworks for the use of laboratory animals and scientists' responsibilities in the design, and conduct of experiments and with special emphasis on the monitoring of the welfare and health of the animals. (universiteitleiden.nl)
- Legal and ethical frameworks for the use of laboratory animals will be discussed. (universiteitleiden.nl)
- We designed an " Animal Experimentation Mock Trial" in which students are coached to search for scientific, legal, and ethical arguments pro and contra animal experimentation in medical research . (bvsalud.org)
- But that's what was found at the Cumberland facility - first by undercover investigators with the People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals , who made public last year the horror they found, and then by federal investigators with the USDA . (pilotonline.com)
- Ethical obligations limit the number of animals used in experiments as well as reduce repetition of studies. (who.int)
- Harris Teeter denied Tuesday that it uses milk from a small farm that People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals accused of animal cruelty, though PETA insisted its investigation shows the milk goes to Harris Teeter. (carolinapublicpress.org)
- However, there are no globally accepted standards for regulating the ethical boundaries and accepted practices for animal experimentation. (gstsvs.ch)
- Animal Friends is a non-profit, non-governmental organization, founded in 2001 with the aim to promote animal protection and animal rights as well as veganism, as ethical, ecological and healthy lifestyle. (prijatelji-zivotinja.hr)
- The seminar will examine the history and evolution of animal agriculture from early agrarian domestication to modern industrial farming, and highlight the major ethical, cultural, ecological, social and economic issues that shape farmed animal law and policy in the 21st century. (harvard.edu)
Rats4
- This "Guide", which is highly respected in the research community, covers the well-being of animals like mice and rats, as well as their proper housing, care, pain management, and even humane euthanasia (NRC, 2011). (umass.edu)
- The majority of the time, mice, rats or other animals are used for experimental purposes. (professorramos.blog)
- They also don't realize that "almost 1 million animals are held captive in laboratories or used in experiments (excluding rats, mice, birds, reptiles, amphibians, and agricultural animals used in agricultural experiments), plus an estimated 100 million mice and rats" (Experiments on Animals: Overview). (professorramos.blog)
- Twenty four healthy adult albino rats of either sex (150-200 g) were randomly divided into four groups of six animals each. (ijpsr.com)
PETA7
- Seattle - Today, PETA filed a lawsuit against the University of Washington (UW) in the Superior Court of the State of Washington in and for King County over its refusal to disclose exactly who is serving on its Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC). (peta.org)
- The UW IACUC animal experimentation oversight committee is required under federal laws and guidelines to review all proposed animal experiments and ensure that animal protection laws are enforced in the school's laboratories-but as PETA has exposed , it has failed to prevent animals' deaths by starvation, dehydration, strangulation, dehydration, scalding, blood loss, and more. (peta.org)
- This committee is the last line of defense for animals in UW's publicly funded laboratories-including monkeys whose skulls are repeatedly cut open-yet it operates without public scrutiny," says PETA Senior Vice President Kathy Guillermo. (peta.org)
- PETA-whose motto reads, in part, that "animals are not ours to experiment on"-opposes speciesism, a human-supremacist worldview. (peta.org)
- Thanks to so many people - PETA investigators, federal investigators, the DOJ, lawmakers, advocates, the Humane Society, rescue organizations, foster groups and the adoptive families - these animals will have better, healthier and longer lives and make many people very happy. (pilotonline.com)
- PETA, which opposes using animals for food, clothing, experimentation or entertainment, has recently released videos showing what it says is animal cruelty among wool suppliers in Australia, hog breeders and SeaWorld. (carolinapublicpress.org)
- PETA contacted Greenhouse and let the management know about Commerford's history of Animal Welfare Act violations, and Greenhouse responded, saying that it had canceled the elephant exhibit. (peta.org)
20203
- 14 February 2020: General introduction to animal experimentation. (universiteitleiden.nl)
- Companion Animal Nutrition Conference 2020 (University of Northampton and Pet Food Manufacturers Association) 13 February 2020. (nottingham.ac.uk)
- Animal Research Tomorrow, formerly Basel Declaration Society, will launch a digital conference Nov. 13, 2020 . (sfn.org)
20231
- 13 February 2023: General introduction to animal experimentation. (universiteitleiden.nl)
Practice3
- The companies that practice on animals need to take a look at their data and come up with a different alternative to test their formula, as it is cruel to use animals for testing. (professorramos.blog)
- Despite this rationale for continued animal experimentation, shortcomings of this practice have become increasingly more apparent and well-documented. (animalsandsociety.org)
- Animal Research Tomorrow will discuss improving science, research practice and ethics of animal experimentation, as well its relation to society and medicine. (sfn.org)
Welfare Act4
- The transfer plan comes as a result of a lawsuit filed against Envigo by the U.S. Department of Justice in May, alleging Animal Welfare Act violations at the facility. (bostonherald.com)
- The first major legislation to protect animals was the Animal Welfare Act, which was published in 1966 (Favre, 2002). (umass.edu)
- There are laws and regulations to prevent that, chief among them the 1966 Animal Welfare Act. (pilotonline.com)
- He also barred Envigo from any activity requiring licensing under the Animal Welfare Act. (pilotonline.com)
Laboratories9
- The Humane Society of the United States is coordinating the removal of approximately 4,000 beagles housed at an Envigo RMS LLC facility in Cumberland, VA which bred dogs to be sold to laboratories for animal experimentation. (bostonherald.com)
- The Animal Rescue League of Boston has taken in 25 of the 4,000 beagles found at a Caumberland, Va., facility that bred dogs to be sold to laboratories for animal experimentation. (bostonherald.com)
- In laboratories, animals "are forced to inhale toxic fumes, others are immobilized in restraint devices for hours, some have holes drilled into their skulls, and others have their skin burned off or their spinal cords crushed" (Experiments on Animals: Overview). (professorramos.blog)
- Consumers don't realize that their tax dollars are being used to fund laboratories to test on animals. (professorramos.blog)
- Don't forget: there's no limit to what you can contribute and every dollar you donate to protect animals in taxpayer-funded laboratories can be written-off for tax purposes. (all-creatures.org)
- monkeys continue to be torn from their forest homes to be taken to laboratory animal suppliers and from there, they are sold to laboratories where behind closed doors, they suffer in horrific experiments. (mauritiusprimaterescue.com)
- Most of you probably might not realise, but each year more than 100 million animals are dying in US laboratories for biology lessons, medication testing and cosmetics testing. (ostatic.com)
- The Humane Society agreed to assume the responsibility of coordinating placement for approximately 4,000 beagles from Envigo, which bred dogs to be sold to laboratories for animal experimentation. (pilotonline.com)
- Files reflecting Spira's and Animal Rights International's many campaigns and coalitions targeting specific tests and the use of animals in laboratories comprise the bulk of this series. (loc.gov)
Primates2
- How are primates kept and used in animal experiments? (naturalsciences.ch)
- Dogs, cats, primates and all animals in the government's taxpayer-funded labs are counting on your immediate tax-deductible contribution today. (all-creatures.org)
Cruelty6
- Vivisection is probably the best and longest established form of organised, officially acknowledged animal cruelty. (prijatelji-zivotinja.hr)
- I believe that when vivisection is banned other forms of animal cruelty will quickly disappear too. (prijatelji-zivotinja.hr)
- The Cruelty to Animals Act (1876) entered into force, becoming the first legislation to regulate animal experiments ( Franco, 2013 ). (brill.com)
- If people want the cruelty of testing on animals to stop, they can use their voice to make it happen. (professorramos.blog)
- All 50 States Now Have Felony Animal Cruelty Provisions.Thank you, Animal Legal Defense Fund, for your tireless efforts. (untoldanimalstories.org)
- In the opinion of Cruelty Free International, alternative techniques to animal experimentation might include cell cultures and human tissue. (angelsforanimalstucson.org)
20161
- Mr. Lovvorn taught Wildlife Law at HLS in 2015, 2016 and 2018, and also taught a new Farmed Animal Law & Policy course in 2017. (harvard.edu)
Centre4
- There has often been uncertainty about regardless of whether the chemicals legislation, the cosmetics laws - or, in fact, the EU directive on animal protection, which states there really should be no animal screening unless totally necessary - should be complied with, stated Dr Julia Fentem, head of the protection and environmental assurance centre at the buyer goods group Unilever. (nottibiscotti.com)
- 1 The National Centre for the Replacement, Refinement and Reduction of Animals in Research, London, United Kingdom. (nih.gov)
- Last year a Dutch animal breeding centre sent me two chimpanzees as a gift. (wikiquote.org)
- Dr. Marlies Leenaars, SYRCLE (SYstematic Review Centre for Laboratory animal Experimentation), Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands. (bvsalud.org)
Research45
- Although federal regulations require IACUCs to have a certain makeup of members, including a nonscientist and a community member representing the general community's interests in the treatment of animals, one of its "nonscientific" members is Ken Gordon, the executive director of the Northwest Association for Biomedical Research, which promotes animal experimentation. (peta.org)
- The congressional Office of Technology Assessment, which recently completed an exhaustive study of the use of animals in research, education and testing has recognized APA's guidelines as "the most comprehensive document of its type distinguished by both the number and diversity" of its requirements for ensuring the humane care and use of animals in behavioral research. (the-scientist.com)
- Do we deserve health and freedom from accidents when in the name of research we deliberately bring disease and agony on millions of animals by vivisection? (prijatelji-zivotinja.hr)
- The platform includes multiple animal facilities (SPF, SOPF, biosafety levels 2 and 3), allowing maximum flexibility for the wide variety of demands by research groups from different disciplines including infections, cardiovascular and neurodegenerative diseases, metabolism, oncology, pharmacology and toxicology. (pasteur-lille.fr)
- The use of animals as investigative models increased in the second half of the nineteenth century, often in highly-invasive research and still predating most forms of anesthesia or analgesia. (brill.com)
- Thanks to animal research, countless soldiers who would have otherwise died were able to make it home to their families. (umass.edu)
- In this way, animal research has become essential to the medical community for the development of new medicines, therapies, and surgical techniques. (umass.edu)
- In response to the strong backlash to animal use in research, the government created new laws to give some protections to animals. (umass.edu)
- Since 90% of the animals used in research are rodents, these laws do not lend them any protections (Kehinde, 2013). (umass.edu)
- In order to combat this, "The Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals" was published by the National Research Council and is still considered to be the standard of laboratory animal care today. (umass.edu)
- In honour of this being World Laboratory Animal Liberation Week, our feature interview today is with Brian Vincent, Co-Director of the recently announced Canadian Coalition Against Animal Research and Experimentation (CCAARE) which includes the Animal Alliance of Canada, Calgary Animal Rights Effort, Stop Animal Testing at Dalhousie University, and Stop UBC Animal Research among many others - is the first of its kind in Canada. (animalvoices.org)
- Brian is also the Director of Stop UBC Animal Research. (animalvoices.org)
- An important feature of this legislation is to ensure that no animal research is conducted without previous review and approval of the research and welfare monitoring plan. (universiteitleiden.nl)
- Yesterday the Medical Research Council (MRC) released a press story boasting that 'animals used in research are provided with the highest standards of care and welfare. (wordpress.com)
- The first recorded attempt involving the use of live animals for research was by Ersistratis in Alexandria in 300 B.C. Animal investigation has clearly made possible the enormous advances in drug development in this century. (who.int)
- Since animal experimentation has occupied a focal position in all the research leading to useful drugs, one will appreciate that it will be necessary to limit the discussion to certain aspects of this broad and interesting topic. (who.int)
- What these companies don't realize is that animal data is not reliable for human health research. (professorramos.blog)
- One way people can help is by sending letters to research funding agencies by letting them know that you don't want your tax dollar being spent on mistreating animals. (professorramos.blog)
- Everyone has a voice and with dedication they can put an end to animal experimentation, especially now that technology has advanced so far and there are other methods research agencies can use. (professorramos.blog)
- After Sun reassures readers that the animals are completely safe and pain-free, she is able to reinforce how animal testing is beneficial through sound research. (ipl.org)
- Sun's research even introduces multiple cases where animal testing was successful. (ipl.org)
- Animals having rights will change medical research, for example, If we do not have animals to experiment on to cure cancer, positive medicine for illness or disease then the death rate will go up. (ipl.org)
- There is no doubt that animals are vital in the scientific research on the ground that they are used in order to advance the medical knowledge. (edubenchmark.com)
- Some people believe that animals should be a part of research, while others think that animals' lives should be respected. (edubenchmark.com)
- In addition, the benefits of research using animals do not justify the suffering caused. (edubenchmark.com)
- The use of animals in psychology research has been a subject of debate since we started understanding animals better and knowing they feel too. (bartleby.com)
- The mock trial is prepared and staged with student teams to play the 1) presiding judge, 2) the plaintiff's attorney and expert witnesses contra animal research , 3) the defense attorney and expert witnesses pro animal research , and 4) the jury. (bvsalud.org)
- The importance of interdisciplinary discussions is demonstrated by increasing the awareness of the multidisciplinary aspect of animal research . (bvsalud.org)
- An ECHA spokesperson reported the amount of animal assessments done as a outcome of chemicals legislation was likely to be reduce but acknowledged that the agency has not ratified the research findings. (nottibiscotti.com)
- Animal Use in Research. (ostatic.com)
- Animal Data Is Not Reliable for Human Health Research (Op-Ed)." LiveScience. (ostatic.com)
- Experimental research with animals is usually conducted in universities, medical schools, pharmaceutical companies, defense establishments, and commercial facilities that provide animal-testing services to industry. (wikiquote.org)
- Hieronder staan het programma en de vakomschrijvingen van MSc Medical Pharmaceutical Sciences: Research Klik op de naam van een vak in een schema om naar de omschrijving te gaan. (rug.nl)
- Additionally, remind your member that animal models in research are already well-regulated and additional regulations and restrictions would have a detrimental effect on research. (sfn.org)
- Each animal care committee of a research entity is required to review the care and treament of animals in all animal study areas. (sfn.org)
- The resolution includes specific language about research work with animals. (sfn.org)
- It is licensed by the U.S. Department of Agriculture to breed the animals, which are sold for research. (pilotonline.com)
- However, everyone can agree that animals, even those bred for research, shouldn't be subjected to deplorable conditions that unnecessarily compromise their health and cost some their lives. (pilotonline.com)
- This database, created in 2000, is updated every three months with newly published scientific articles, books, and other publications related to improving or safeguarding the welfare of animals used in research. (awionline.org)
- The revised fifth edition of Clinical Laboratory Animal Medicine: An Introduction is an accessible guide to basic information for conducting animal research safely and responsibly. (awionline.org)
- Animal experimentation is commonly practiced in scientific research worldwide. (gstsvs.ch)
- A report suggested that some researchers, especially from countries with more stringent animal experimentation regulations, may be relocating experimental research to countries with less stringent regulations. (gstsvs.ch)
- According to Humane Society International, 100,000-200,000 animals suffer and die every year as a result of cosmetic research in the cosmetics industry. (angelsforanimalstucson.org)
- The Research Cell also has a fully functional Institutional Ethics Committee and Animal Ethics Committee as per the requirement of regulatory bodies. (sumandeep.com)
- He is currently Clinical Lecturer in Law, Senior Research Scholar in Law, and Faculty Co-Director of the Law, Ethics, & Animals Program at Yale Law School. (harvard.edu)
19871
- D7: 'Recent Developments in the Slaughter of Poultry' by P. J. Kettlewell in 'Humane Slaughter of Animals for Food', 1987, Universities Federation for Animal Welfare, Hertfordshire, England, pages 26 to 31. (epo.org)
Researchers6
- In more recent times, researchers have used animal models to improve their understanding of how manipulating body systems with drugs or therapies can alter the health and well-being of the organism. (umass.edu)
- In this thematic portal, researchers of the Swiss Laboratory Animal Science Association give answers to frequently asked questions. (naturalsciences.ch)
- The researchers, who include things like a toxicologist from the German chemical substances corporation Clariant, explained that animal tests had been carried out on cosmetics-only ingredients just to satisfy the chemical substances legislation. (nottibiscotti.com)
- Additional animal tests of cosmetics-only elements is imminent, the researchers guiding the examination warned. (nottibiscotti.com)
- We followed a systematic literature review approach to identity publications and determine whether there is an increasing trend in expatriation of non-human primate experimentation by researchers based in Switzerland. (gstsvs.ch)
- Researchers should note that information detailing ARI's targeted media campaigns and advertisements can be found in the Laboratory Animal Welfare File, Farm Animal Welfare File, and Alphabetical File. (loc.gov)
Regulations3
- The mock trial with the lesson plan provides a learning mean to exemplify the complex relationship between animal experimentation , medical evidence, ethics , and law / regulations . (bvsalud.org)
- The seminar will include an overview of key laws and regulations concerning farmed animals, as well as an exploration of current legislation, litigation, ballot initiatives and consumer-based campaigns to reform animal agriculture. (harvard.edu)
- The seminar will also compare farmed animal laws and regulations in different countries, and touch on the role of international trade agreements in both promoting and preventing legal protections for farmed animals. (harvard.edu)
Experimental animals3
- For experimental animals both Dutch and EU legislation have set up strict procedures for reviewing and licensing experiments and to monitor animals' welfare throughout. (universiteitleiden.nl)
- This general introduction to laboratory animal science is complemented by a specific theoretical and practical program on the use of fish as experimental animals. (universiteitleiden.nl)
- The Consellería do Medio Rural of the Xunta de Galicia has appointed the IDIS Animal Experimentation Ethics Committee as an Authorised Body for the evaluation of projects requested by centers that use experimental animals. (idisantiago.es)
Primate1
- We could not confirm an increasing trend in expatriation of non-human primate experimentation outside of Switzerland. (gstsvs.ch)
Experiments on Animals3
- That's because today, you will open your wallet over $12 billion in TAXES to pay for their painful and wasteful experiments on animals. (all-creatures.org)
- Enact an all-out media blitz to show taxpayers how their money is being wasted on painful, wasteful, and ineffective experiments on animals. (all-creatures.org)
- I dislike the whole business of experiments on animals, unless there's some very good and altogether exceptional reason in a particular case. (wikiquote.org)
Vivisection5
- Vivisection is symbolic of the way we treat animals. (prijatelji-zivotinja.hr)
- Vivisection is the most immoral, academically and intelectually dishonest form of animal abuse. (prijatelji-zivotinja.hr)
- I regard (vivisection) as the ulitmate horror of the man's unjust dealing with the animals. (prijatelji-zivotinja.hr)
- Tara Jackson: Vivisection - Why is NZ still experimenting on up to 300,000 animals annually? (animalvoices.org)
- Back in 450 B.C., the first animal vivisection was done and that is when we were able to get a good understanding of how the body works. (ipl.org)
Legislation1
- The chemical compounds legislation "is currently being employed to pressure providers, inspite of physically demanding objections and even authorized worries, to fee questionable new animal tests as section of a bureaucratic box-ticking physical exercise," reported Troy Seidle, vice-president of investigate and toxicology at Humane Culture Worldwide. (nottibiscotti.com)
Cruel4
- The results from testing animals are inaccurate and cruel. (professorramos.blog)
- The use of animal testing across the world is cruel and unethical. (professorramos.blog)
- Why are we allowing animals to be tested on if it's cruel, wasteful, and is irrelevant? (bartleby.com)
- S. Korea is planning cruel dog experimentation - please sign petition ASAP! (untoldanimalstories.org)
20172
- In the spring of 2017 the Animal Law course expanded to 3 credits. (harvard.edu)
- In the fall of 2017 Harvard Law School offered a course on Farmed Animal Law & Policy taught by Jonathan Lovvorn who was then Senior Vice President & Chief Counsel for Animal Protection Litigation at The Humane Society of the United States. (harvard.edu)
Monkeys2
- Between 3 and 4 years ago Bush, a monkey in Professor Mike Graziano's study was on a restricted water schedule which meant that the researcher was responsible for providing all water to the monkeys, unless animal care staff was instructed otherwise. (saenonline.org)
- Dogs, cats and even monkeys have a place in an animal-friendly cafe in Egypt, which allows pet owners to spend quality time with their animals away from home. (africanews.com)
Painful1
- As well as, utilizing pure and natural cosmetics imply that lab animals equivalent to cats, mice and rabbits will not should undergo painful experimentations, or lose their eye sight or beak out in sores resulting from beauty testing. (culturefashion.us)
Rabbits1
- Banned checks were being performed on elements utilized in solutions such as moisturisers, lipsticks, sunscreen and hair conditioner, the analysis uncovered, with much more than 100 independent experiments carried out on animals like mice and rabbits. (nottibiscotti.com)
Methods5
- While this law, which is enforced by the USDA and APHIS, improved animal well-being by dictating and enforcing the proper use, housing, and methods of acquisition for many animals, it does have some major pitfalls. (umass.edu)
- They use a variety of methods on animals to test their formulation before it is released to the market. (professorramos.blog)
- However, companies who rely on animals testing need to stop and find other methods. (professorramos.blog)
- Also, people need to consider the type of animals that are being used in those trial and error methods. (professorramos.blog)
- With the rapid growth in technology, scientist and other companies can start using other non-animal methods to test their products and also get the education they need from dissecting animals. (professorramos.blog)
Cosmetics industry1
- Animals are harshly used in some valueless trials such as experimentation for cosmetics industry. (edubenchmark.com)
Scientific6
- Throughout the seventeenth century the spirit of scientific inquiry grew and with it, experimentation on living animals. (brill.com)
- Scientific Animal Experimentation is justified? (edubenchmark.com)
- Do you believe that experimentation on animals for scientific purposes is justified? (edubenchmark.com)
- In accordance with the provisions of RD 53/2013, of February 1, which establishes the basic applicable standards for the protection of animals used in experimentation and other scientific purposes, including teaching, the competent authorities must authorise the development of a project involving the use of animals. (idisantiago.es)
- A thorough understanding of how animals fly is a central goal of many scientific disciplines. (awionline.org)
- The course introduces students to the broad range of laws that affect non-human animals ("animals"), including companion animals, farm animals (with a particular focus on factory farms), animals used in the context of entertainment (such as zoos and aquaria), animals used in scientific experimentation, and wild animals. (harvard.edu)
Experimenters4
- PETA's lawsuit aims to uncover who is secretly approving hundreds of highly invasive procedures every year while failing to provide adequate oversight of UW experimenters who are starving and scalding animals to death. (peta.org)
- So why do animal experimenters keep treating them as though they are? (ostatic.com)
- As for death to animals, the experimenters will euthanize the animal after being tested on or will use the animal again for further testing until they are either dead or useless. (ostatic.com)
- Animals can not disapprove, but they can complain and protest, at least until their vocal chords are cut to spare experimenters their protests. (wikiquote.org)
Laboratory animal1
- The webinar presents an overview of activities within laboratory animal science, the current state of affairs and what is needed for further progress. (bvsalud.org)
Human14
- But non-human animals (hereinafter referred to as animals), were not so revered or feared. (brill.com)
- The animals were not to be regarded as human stand-ins. (professorramos.blog)
- The lives of animals should be respected by human beings due to the fact that we all must have decent lives with no violations. (edubenchmark.com)
- Can we not develop an experimentation model that is directly transposable to that of a human? (one-voice.fr)
- A laboratory owned by L'Oréal grows cells to produce human tissue that can be utilised as an alternate to animal tests on cosmetics. (nottibiscotti.com)
- Ask your U.S. Representative to support S.5002, the FDA Modernization Act 2.0, to allow drug developers to use non-animal, human-relevant science. (mauritiusprimaterescue.com)
- The more similar the animal is to a human means the more intelligent and sentient the animal is. (ostatic.com)
- The mission of the Animals and Society Institute is to advance human knowledge to improve animal lives. (animalsandsociety.org)
- The Brill Human-Animal Studies Series supports this mission and vision by publishing books that explore the relationship between human and nonhuman animals. (animalsandsociety.org)
- Whether examining the lived reality of nonhuman animals in environmental or legal settings or parsing human representations of those animals in popular culture, the Brill Human-Animal Studies Series presents a wide range of cutting-edge scholarship that always retains an eye to helping animals flourish and creating a more compassionate world. (animalsandsociety.org)
- Animal testing is the use of non-human animals in experiments that seek to control the variables that affect the behavior or biological system under study. (wikiquote.org)
- What it comes to is that whereas there used to be human and animal slaves, now there are just animal slaves. (wikiquote.org)
- it serves both human and animal food. (africanews.com)
- Subjecting human volunteers to risk in the absence of scientifically valid results from animal experiments is unethical. (who.int)
Differences1
- Although we share most of our genes with other animals, there are critical differences in how our genes actually function. (ostatic.com)
Suffer7
- The science industry cuts up live animals, it gives them diseases and disabilities, it breeds them with terrible conditions, it inflicts chronic pain, and it makes them suffer physically and psychologically. (wordpress.com)
- Animals that are used during experiments suffer all the time. (professorramos.blog)
- These animals suffer, not only physically but mentally as well. (professorramos.blog)
- Animals should be able to have rights they should be treated with respect and not suffer the experiments they are tested on. (ipl.org)
- The thing that gets me is that it's not possible for the animals to understand why they're being called upon to suffer. (wikiquote.org)
- Every year, it is estimated that 100,000-200,000 animals suffer and die as a result of the production of cosmetics all over the world. (angelsforanimalstucson.org)
- Around the world, it is believed that between 100,000 and 200,000 animals suffer and die each year as a result of cosmetics manufacturing. (angelsforanimalstucson.org)
Rescue3
- BREWSTER, MA - August 25: The Animal Rescue League of Boston (ARL) has brought 25 beagles to its Brewster Animal Care and Adoption Center as part of the first group of beagles to be removed from a mass-breeding facility riddled with animal welfare concerns. (bostonherald.com)
- The Animal Rescue League of Boston is honored to be a part of such a massive rescue effort," said ARL President and CEO Dr. Edward Schettino. (bostonherald.com)
- An Humane Society of the United States Animal Rescue Team member carries four beagle puppies into the organization's care and rehabilitation center in Maryland on July 21 after the organization removed the first 201 beagles as part of a transfer plan from Envigo RMS LLC facility in Cumberland, Virginia. (pilotonline.com)
Harm1
- One such case included Charles Chamberland who was able to find a vaccine for both cholera and anthrax through animal experimentation with little harm to the chickens he was testing. (ipl.org)
Food2
- What role does culture and belief play in animal law-why are dogs considered pets in the U.S. and food in some parts of the world, for example? (harvard.edu)
- This seminar will explore farmed animal law and policy, with a focus on high-profile issues concerning the use of animals for food, including current controversies over animal welfare, environmental degradation, public health, consumer protection, worker safety, and climate change. (harvard.edu)
Science4
- Peta's science plan manager Dr Julia Baines mentioned: "Shamefully, the animal assessments asked for for these two substances are just the tip of the iceberg. (nottibiscotti.com)
- Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science 23(2), 131-139. (awionline.org)
- The potential benefits of systematic reviews of preclinical animal studies encompass stimulating better science and improving judgements on possible translation to clinical trials. (bvsalud.org)
- For the appellant, D7 was written from the standpoint of a design engineer and disclosed no expertise whatever in veterinary science so that it must be questioned whether slaughtering animals by immersion in an anoxic atmosphere was a humane method. (epo.org)
India1
- Some attention has also been focused on legislation's on animal experimentation of some developed countries with emphasis on India and to views on animal experimentation. (who.int)
Euthanize1
- The caretaker told the veterinarian to at least euthanize the poor animal to stop its suffering. (saenonline.org)
Content1
- Turnitin.com 21% Word-count 586 Pro/Con Speech- Animal Testing Purpose: To inform the class about the pros and cons to using sexual content in advertising. (bartleby.com)
Aquatic animals1
- Recent evidence suggests that the parasite also appears to be transmitted by eating fish or other aquatic animals. (cdc.gov)
Committee2
- The IACUC is a governing body of UW under the Washington Open Public Meetings Act (OPMA), which requires public access to meetings of the committee, but UW is concealing its members' names and approving most animal experiments behind closed doors. (peta.org)
- Also included is evidence of contributions from consultants, part-time assistants, an advisory committee he nicknamed "Troika," and regular collaborative meetings with other animal welfare activists. (loc.gov)
Euthanasia1
- D11: 'Euthanasia of Day-Old Male Chicks in the Poultry Industry' by Walter Jaksch, Journal for the Study of Animal Problems, 1981, pages 203 to 213. (epo.org)
Review1
- The Authorised Body (CEEA/OH) of the IDIS will review the animal experimentation procedures, prior to the project application process by the competent authority (Consellería do Medio Rural of the Xunta de Galicia). (idisantiago.es)
Guidelines1
- Animal experimentation guidelines were followed. (cdc.gov)
Scientists3
- The use of animal experimentation dates back to the time of the Ancient Greece, where philosophers and scientists such as Aristotle used animal models to better understand the anatomy and biology of a living organism (Hajar, 2011). (umass.edu)
- Scientists are often motivated to maintain high standards of welfare because failure to do so could put the animals in a state of extreme stress. (umass.edu)
- name, explain and discuss scientists' responsibilities in the design and conduct of experiments and how this entails monitoring of the welfare and health of the animals throughout. (universiteitleiden.nl)
Refinement1
- It's Okay to Cry - Discussions by the Laboratory Animal Refinement & Enrichment Forum [LAREF], Volume V. Animal Welfare Institute, Washington, DC. (awionline.org)