OrganismsAnalytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and EquipmentPsychiatry and PsychologyDisciplines and OccupationsAnthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena
Animal ExperimentationAnimal RightsAnimal Testing AlternativesAnimals, LaboratoryAnimal WelfareAnimal Use AlternativesHuman CharacteristicsHuman ExperimentationNontherapeutic Human ExperimentationTherapeutic Human ExperimentationWar Crimes
Animal Experimentation
The use of animals as investigational subjects.
Animal Rights
The moral and ethical bases of the protection of animals from cruelty and abuse. The rights are extended to domestic animals, laboratory animals, and wild animals.
Animal Testing Alternatives
Procedures, such as TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES; mathematical models; etc., when used or advocated for use in place of the use of animals in research or diagnostic laboratories.
Animals, Laboratory
Animal Welfare
The protection of animals in laboratories or other specific environments by promoting their health through better nutrition, housing, and care.
Animal Use Alternatives
Alternatives to the use of animals in research, testing, and education. The alternatives may include reduction in the number of animals used, replacement of animals with a non-animal model or with animals of a species lower phylogenetically, or refinement of methods to minimize pain and distress of animals used.
Human Characteristics
The fundamental dispositions and traits of humans. (Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary, 10th ed)
Human Experimentation
The use of humans as investigational subjects.
Nontherapeutic Human Experimentation
Human experimentation that is not intended to benefit the subjects on whom it is performed. Phase I drug studies (CLINICAL TRIALS, PHASE I AS TOPIC) and research involving healthy volunteers are examples of nontherapeutic human experimentation.
Therapeutic Human Experimentation
Human experimentation that is intended to benefit the subjects on whom it is performed.
War Crimes
Criminal acts committed during, or in connection with, war, e.g., maltreatment of prisoners, willful killing of civilians, etc.

An international survey of medical ethics curricula in Asia. (1/197)

SETTING: Medical ethics education has become common, and the integrated ethics curriculum has been recommended in Western countries. It should be questioned whether there is one, universal method of teaching ethics applicable worldwide to medical schools, especially those in non-Western developing countries. OBJECTIVE: To characterise the medical ethics curricula at Asian medical schools. DESIGN: Mailed survey of 206 medical schools in China, Hong Kong, Taiwan, Korea, Mongolia, Philippines, Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia, Sri Lanka, Australia and New Zealand. PARTICIPANTS: A total of 100 medical schools responded, a response rate of 49%, ranging from 23%-100% by country. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: The degree of integration of the ethics programme into the formal medical curriculum was measured by lecture time; whether compulsory or elective; whether separate courses or unit of other courses; number of courses; schedule; total length, and diversity of teachers' specialties. RESULTS: A total of 89 medical schools (89%) reported offering some courses in which ethical topics were taught. Separate medical ethics courses were mostly offered in all countries, and the structure of vertical integration was divided into four patterns. Most deans reported that physicians' obligations and patients' rights were the most important topics for their students. However, the evaluation was diverse for more concrete topics. CONCLUSION: Offering formal medical ethics education is a widespread feature of medical curricula throughout the study area. However, the kinds of programmes, especially with regard to integration into clinical teaching, were greatly diverse.  (+info)

A reply to Joseph Bernstein. (2/197)

Dr. Bernstein suggests that anti-vivisectionists should be able to fill in a directive requesting that they receive no medical treatment developed through work on animals. It is replied that this would only be reasonable if research not using animals had long been funded as adequately and its results were currently available.  (+info)

Animal experiments: conference report.(3/197)

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Methods in vascular infusion biotechnology in research with rodents. (4/197)

Infusion of experimental compounds into the vascular system of rodents and the need to collect blood and other biological fluids from small animals comprise an area of emerging importance to biomedical research and drug discovery and development. The advances in the development of transgenic rodents coupled with technical progress in the manufacture and commercial availability of various catheters, swivels, tethers, infusion pumps, and sample collection systems that are described have enabled biomedical scientists to miniaturize vascular infusion and sample collection systems previously used in animal species larger than the rat or mouse. Use of these advanced, miniature vascular infusion systems in rodents is possible only when careful planning of experimental design, expert surgical technique, adequate postoperative care, and fundamental animal welfare considerations are meticulously taken into consideration. Use of these vascular infusion systems in rodents promotes animal welfare and scientific progress through the reduction and refinement of animal models.  (+info)

Animal experimentation in sciences: sadistic nonsense or indispensable necessity? (5/197)

The history of biomedical research clearly shows that, with exception of a very few, scientific findings could be realised only with the help of animal experiments. Unfortunately, in the past the life of animals was treated negligently and, at times, in fact criminally. Only the researchers' willingness to apply ethical principles toward laboratory animals could create a climate in which research is opening up to constructive, active animal protection and is ready to co-operate through the implementations of such programmes as the 3R-principle into daily practice. Using a number of examples, the article at hand tries to show that the dimensions concerning animal protection is very old indeed and that only a change of consciousness by the public and in research has created a situation in which a gentler treatment of life and life conditions of laboratory animals could be realised. A further development of "constructive" animal protection within the industrialised nations is only possible with this back ground. Without such a development, biomedical research is bound for deficits in one way or another. It will be loosing it's medical and economical opportunities and with it, it's meaning for man.  (+info)

Use of animals in research: a science--society controversy? The American perspective: animal welfare issues. (6/197)

My paper will focus on those events happening within the United States during the last year. The issue of including or excluding rats, birds and mice from inclusion under the Animal Welfare Act has been a difficult battle for both those that wish to exclude them and those that wish to include these animals under this legislation. As of the writing of this abstract, the Senate, which originally intended to include rats, birds and mice under the Animal Welfare Act, has passed an amendment which will permanently exclude their listing under this Act. During the last several years it has become clear that refinement, as one of the 3Rs, has and will become the most important set of activities to add humanness to animal experimentation. It is clear that refinement approaches provide the opportunity to possibly eliminate or significantly minimize any pain or distress in animal protocol. My presentation will focus on CAAT's (http://caat.jhsph.edu) activities in this important area. Understanding potential health hazards to environmental industrial chemicals has become a major focus of activity both in the US, Europe and Japan. These programs offer the first opportunity to provide information, in the public domain, on these chemicals. One of the consequences, however, is the potential requirement for large numbers of animals. In the presentation, I will focus on two approaches to significantly including the 3Rs in these important programs. Although it is common practice in Japan to recognize contributions of laboratory animals through a day of memorialization, this has not been the case in the United States. During the last year, several activities have been initiated to begin to institutionalize memorial services for animals used in research. As the host institution of Altweb (http://altweb.jhsph.edu), the alternative web site internationally, current statistics and accomplishments will be provided on its worldwide utilization.  (+info)

An ergonomics process for the care and use of research animals. (7/197)

Personnel who work with laboratory animals incur potential occupational health risks that can lead to the development of musculoskeletal disorders. Demanding manual tasks may also result in increased errors, worker fatigue, poor human performance, and decreased productivity. Studies have shown that a comprehensive ergonomics program that utilizes a systematic risk management approach can reduce the likelihood of exposure to musculoskeletal disorder risk factors and remove barriers to human performance. Research has characterized the risk factors of musculoskeletal disorder exposure in terms of force, frequency, posture, and muscle exertion. Ergonomic risk factors for typical animal handling tasks and work areas are identified, and a method is suggested for prioritizing interventions using interrelated data indicators. An initial review of potential control measures is offered to improve the health, safety, and effectiveness of people involved in the care and use of research animals.  (+info)

Occupational medicine programs for animal research facilities. (8/197)

Occupational medicine is a key component of a comprehensive occupational health and safety program in support of laboratory animal research and production facilities. The mission of the department is to maximize employee health and productivity utilizing a population health management approach, which includes measurement and analysis of health benefits utilization. The department works in close cooperation with other institutional health and safety professionals to identify potential risks from exposure to physical, chemical, and biological hazards in the workplace. As soon as exposures are identified, the department is responsible for formulating and providing appropriate medical surveillance programs. Occupational medicine is also responsible for targeted delivery of preventive and wellness services; management of injury, disease, and disability; maintenance of medical information; and other clinic services required by the institution. Recommendations are provided for the organization and content of occupational medicine programs for animal research facilities.  (+info)

Activists Against Animal Experimentation :: Care2 Groups (Animals & Pets)Activists Against Animal Experimentation :: Care2 Groups (Animals & Pets)
Activists Against Animal Experimentation. The Activist Against Animal Experimentation is resolved to end the use of animal testing for medical, cosmetic and household purposes etc,. We post petitions, news, stories and info regarding animal testing. Please join up and help the cause! (Animals & Pets)
http://www.care2.com/c2c/group/Noanimaltesting
Ethics of Animal Experimentation: A Critical Analysis and Constructive Christian Proposal - Oxford ScholarshipEthics of Animal Experimentation: A Critical Analysis and Constructive Christian Proposal - Oxford Scholarship
The ethical treatment of animals is one of serious academic interest today. Specifically, both the practice of animal experimentation and ethical concerns about it have a long history, going virtually back to the ancient Greek period and continuing to the present day. With new breakthroughs in science and technology, it is likely that this practice will be with us for a long time to come. Thus, this book provides an interdisciplinary approach to the topic by utilizing the insights of cognitive ethology, philosophy, science, and Christian theology in order to present a benign approach to the ethical treatment of experimental animals. The reality and existence of animal minds, animal pain, and animal suffering provide the foundation for animal rights, and subsequently, for more positive treatment. Concrete suggestions are offered with regard to more humane animal legislation, improved animal husbandry conditions, as well as concrete guidelines that offset the burdens to animals against the benefits to
http://www.oxfordscholarship.com/view/10.1093/0195181794.001.0001/acprof-9780195181791
Animals, Science and Gender: Animal Experimentation in Britain, 1947-1965 - Research RepositoryAnimals, Science and Gender: Animal Experimentation in Britain, 1947-1965 - Research Repository
This thesis is an historical analysis of the culture of science and its use of animals in experiments by the British military and in medical scientific research, and its regulation by law, during the period 1947 to 1965. The overall aim of this thesis is to demonstrate the gendered nature of scientific experimentation on animals in mid-twentieth century Britain. To do this, it addresses two aspects of animal experimentation; firstly, exploring how scientific research forms power-knowledge relations through the use of nonhuman animals. Secondly, this thesis analyses the intersection of animal use in science with that of the broader socio-cultural context, asking was science in mid-twentieth century Britain gendered? As a consequence, it explores the effects of this knowledge production upon animals and women. My findings are twofold: that the construction of scientific knowledge through the use of nonhuman animals was one that created subject-object binaries, and this had powerful and detrimental ...
http://repository.essex.ac.uk/19887/
Attitudes on Animal Research Predict Acceptance of Genetic Modification Technologies by University Undergraduates » Brill...Attitudes on Animal Research Predict Acceptance of Genetic Modification Technologies by University Undergraduates » Brill...
Abstract Public acceptance of genetic modification (GM) technologies may be essential to their continued development, yet few studies have investigated the manner in which demographic and educational factors predict support for GM research. The current study examined attitudes toward animal research and GM in ~400 university undergraduates enrolled in introductory or upper-level psychology courses with material on animal experimentation. Results revealed that men were more accepting of animal and GM research than were women. Enrollment in upper-level psychology classes that addressed specific topics in animal research did not directly predict support for GM research, but such enrollment was associated with increased endorsement of the validity of animal research, which then contributed to acceptance of GM scenarios. The current findings highlight the impact of educational variables on support for animal research, which may then influence attitudes toward GM research.
http://booksandjournals.brillonline.com/content/journals/10.1163/15685306-12341261
Against animal experimentation essay - Thesis - northminster.info
Against animal experimentation essay. Lab Report. Any correspondence between myself and the assigned writer was fast and in enjoyed receiving an email to let me know when I had a new message.
https://northminster.info/reference-thesis/against-animal-experimentation-essay-39749.php
Brexit: A boon or a curse for animals used in scientific procedures? - Northumbria Research LinkBrexit: A boon or a curse for animals used in scientific procedures? - Northumbria Research Link
The UK has long been hailed as one of the world leaders in animal welfare. Within the UK, animals used in experiments are provided some protection under the Animals (Scientific Procedures) Act 1986 (ASPA). This Act was impacted by European Union (EU) Directive 2010/63/EU, and subsequently the ASPA was updated to reflect any changes required. While the Directive is very similar to the protection the UK already afforded to animals used in experiments, there were some advances that the Directive provided that were not present in the ASPA. On paper, the changes introduced were promising but may not have been achieved in practice. In 2016, the British public voted to leave the EU, which presented concerns over animal welfare protection and legislation provided by EU law. With the completion of Brexit, there may be an opportunity to diverge from the Directive to advance protection for animals used in experiments. This article explores the influence that the EU has had on animal experimentation in the ...
http://nrl.northumbria.ac.uk/id/eprint/46232/
Center for Laboratory Animal Research (CLAR) - Fingerprint - Tohoku University
Dive into the research topics where Center for Laboratory Animal Research (CLAR) is active. These topic labels come from the works of this organisations members. Together they form a unique fingerprint ...
https://tohoku.pure.elsevier.com/en/organisations/center-for-laboratory-animal-research-clar/fingerprints/
Animal Research - Vice President Research and Economic Development - University at BuffaloAnimal Research - Vice President Research and Economic Development - University at Buffalo
Animal experimentation is a crucial component of scientific research and education. Most advances in modern biomedical science can be traced back to original studies in animals. The university continues to support this critical research while fully appreciating its additional complexities.. All animal research must be approved by the universitys Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC), which works close with the Comparative Medicine-Laboratory Animal Facilities (CM-LAF) to help researchers develop effective and compliant protocols. ...
http://www.buffalo.edu/research/research-services/animal-research.html
Poll: Most Americans Want Spending Cut for Animal Experiments - White Coat Waste ProjectPoll: Most Americans Want Spending Cut for Animal Experiments - White Coat Waste Project
Taxpayer-funded animal experimentation is un-American, and we have the data to prove it.. Opinion surveys in recent years show Americans growing opposition to animal experimentation, with the most recent Pew poll reporting that a majority of Americans now object to the use of animals in scientific research.. Now, as reported by Red Alert Politics, a new national poll commissioned by the White Coat Waste Project and conducted by research firm Lincoln Park Strategies shows that most Americans-Republicans and Democrats alike-are sick of footing the $12-billion-plus bill for these wasteful and secretive experiments on dogs, cats, monkeys and other animals.. The poll of 1,109 U.S. voters found that a majority (about 6 in 10) want to see funding cut and transparency increased for taxpayer-funded animal experiments. According to the survey (also visualized in the infographic below):. ...
https://blog.whitecoatwaste.org/2016/12/09/poll-most-americans-want-spending-cut-for-animal-experiments/
Animals And Their Rights Essay Research PaperAnimals And Their Rights Essay Research Paper
Animals And Their Rights!! Essay, Research Paper What is animal experimentation? Scientific researchers use animal experimentation for biomedical and veterinary research to enhance human health and possibly the welfare of other animals. They claim that successful medical treatments including antibiotics, vaccines and other drugs have been developed with the aid of animal experiments, and such research a crucial means of investigation of and the development of treatments for serious diseases.
http://mirznanii.com/a/58220/animals-and-their-rights-essay-research-paper
Enhancing Humane Science - Improving Animal ResearchEnhancing Humane Science - Improving Animal Research
This course provides a broad overview of diverse topics in the practice of and approaches to humane animal experimentation. It addresses such issues as experimental design (including statistics and sample size determination), humane endpoints, environmental enrichment, post-surgical care, pain management, and the impact of stress on the quality of data. It was developed by CAAT director Alan Goldberg and James Owiny, the training and compliance administrator of the Johns Hopkins University animal care and use committee, along with Christian Newcomer, associate provost for animal research and resources at Hopkins ...
https://norecopa.no/3rset-resources/enhancing-humane-science-improving-animal-research
Nature and Extent of Animal Experimentation - Medical EthicsNature and Extent of Animal Experimentation - Medical Ethics
Some governments provide detailed information on the number of animal experiments carried out each year. In the United Kingdom, for instance, the annual report
https://www.barnardhealth.us/medical-ethics/nature-and-extent-of-animal-experimentation.html
Predictive value of in vitro assays depends on the mechanism of toxicity of metal oxide nanoparticles<...Predictive value of in vitro assays depends on the mechanism of toxicity of metal oxide nanoparticles<...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Predictive value of in vitro assays depends on the mechanism of toxicity of metal oxide nanoparticles. AU - Cho, Wan-Seob. AU - Duffin, Rodger. AU - Bradley, Mark. AU - Megson, Ian L. AU - Macnee, William. AU - Lee, Jong Kwon. AU - Jeong, Jayoung. AU - Donaldson, Ken. PY - 2013/10/25. Y1 - 2013/10/25. N2 - Hazard identification for risk assessment of nanoparticles (NPs) is mainly composed of in vitro cell-based assays and in vivo animal experimentation. The rapidly increasing number and functionalizations of NPs makes in vivo toxicity tests undesirable on both ethical and financial grounds, creating an urgent need for development of in vitro cell-based assays that accurately predict in vivo toxicity and facilitate safe nanotechnology.. AB - Hazard identification for risk assessment of nanoparticles (NPs) is mainly composed of in vitro cell-based assays and in vivo animal experimentation. The rapidly increasing number and functionalizations of NPs makes in vivo toxicity tests ...
https://pure.uhi.ac.uk/en/publications/predictive-value-of-in-vitro-assays-depends-on-the-mechanism-of-t
The Principles of Humane Experimental Technique: Preface
The ideas of cybernetics, and especially that of feedback control, have impressed themselves on society in many ways, of which factory automation is only one. Self-monitoring, or self-awareness, is one of the central components of human individual intelligence (Halstead, 1947; Russell and Russell, 1957, and in press). The notion has been grasped at the sociological level. In industry and commerce it is becoming a routine measure for any large organization to devote considerable staff and expense to the monitoring of its own activities (cf. Meier, 1956). We are, therefore, disposed to expect a large and comprehensive literature of sources on the subject of animal experimentation (cf. Russell, in press, a). For it seems reasonable to suppose that science itself must adopt the principle of informative feedback, and animal experimentation in this country alone is an industry running to millions in commercial terms.. It is therefore surprising to discover the relative dearth of this sort of ...
http://altweb.jhsph.edu/pubs/books/humane_exp/chap3b
Animal Experimentation: Prediction Claims vs Prediction Facts - Opposing ViewsAnimal Experimentation: Prediction Claims vs Prediction Facts - Opposing Views
I have often said that one way animal models are used in research and testing is to predict human response to drugs and disease. Some have challenged this.
https://www.opposingviews.com/category/animal-experimentation-prediction-claims-vs-prediction-facts
Guest Blog with ADAV/ Stop UBC Animal Research - The Critical Cat
The Critical Cat interview with Stop UBC Animal Research to investigate how prolific animal experimentation is at UBC and what they are doing to fight it.
http://www.thecriticalcat.com/guest-blog-with-adav-stop-ubc-animal-research/
Biological Characterization of the Materials: In Vivo Tests | Bentham ScienceBiological Characterization of the Materials: In Vivo Tests | Bentham Science
The in vivo evaluation of a material to be used in clinics is a long trial and requires a well planned sequence of steps. In vivo tests are complementary to those performed in vitro that provide necessary and useful results to be added to those found in the in vivo testing, and strongly reduce the number of animals used. Animal studies require first of all the compliance to the ethical and legal rules on animal experimentation. The procedures are standardized at an international level. In particular the rules of ISO 10993 are the guidelines for these investigations. In the procedure of validation of a material, the choice of more than one animal species for the performing of the tests, namely a small/medium and a large size animal should be appropriate. Considering the research on biomaterials, the use of small animals can be acceptable in the early stage of testing, but for the evaluation of prototypes biofunctionality large animals should better approximate the human environment. According to ...
https://www.eurekaselect.com/103866/chapter/biological-characterization-of-the-materials%3A-in-vivo-test
Animal Research Laboratories - Midwest Pathogen ServicesAnimal Research Laboratories - Midwest Pathogen Services
Maintaining an environment that is free of pathogens is essential to produce the most accurate research findings for animal research laboratories, especially for those scientists working in high risk laboratories and who routinely handle the most complex microorganisms known to science. Utilizing Hybrid Hydrogen Peroxide™ (HHP™) that is effective against pathogens and wont harm sensitive laboratory equipment is essential to maintaining a productive work environment for these environments. Our CURIS® System offers greater material compatibility and provides significant efficacy compared to other, older bio-decontamination options.. The well-being of laboratory animals is central to medical discoveries and to the integrity of animal science. The ability to create and maintain an environment that is habitable and free of bacterial, fungal and viral contagions is essential. We know microbial outbreaks can be subclinical in research animals. We provide animal laboratories with a ...
https://midwest-pathogen.com/industries/animal-research-laboratories/
FirstGiving - ANIMAL PROTECTION CENTER OF SOUTHEASTERN MASSACHUSETTS INCFirstGiving - ANIMAL PROTECTION CENTER OF SOUTHEASTERN MASSACHUSETTS INC
The Animal Protection Center of Southeastern Massachusetts is a non-profit organization that serves the animals and people of the community.. Our adoption center serves to care for and re-home homeless pets. Dogs, cats, rabbits, small mammals and birds all benefit from the attention and love provided by our dedicated staff and volunteers.. The Animal Protection Center of Southeastern Massachusetts also strives to help pet owners take the best care of their pets by providing resources such as training, low-cost vaccination and microchip clinics, and humane education outreach to children. ...
https://www.firstgiving.com/88836
primatesprimates
It is now more than 20 years since both Council of Europe Convention ETS123 and EU Directive 86/609?EEC were introduced, to promote the implementation of the Three Rs in animal experimentation and to provide guidance on animal housing and care. It might therefore be expected that reports of the implementation of the Three Rs in animal research papers would have increased during this period. In order to test this hypothesis, a literature survey of animal-based research was conducted. A randomly- selected sample from 16 high-profile medical journals, of original research papers arising from European institutions that featured experiments which involved either mice or primates, were identified for the years 1986 and 2006 (Total sample = 250 papers). Each paper was scored out of 10 for the incidence of reporting on the implementation of Three Rs-related factors corresponding to Replacement (justification of non-use of non-animal methods), Reduction (statistical analysis of the number of animals ...
http://www.atla.org.uk/tag/primates/
New Book by Brazilian Scientist Critically Examines Animal Research and Calls for Move towards Human-Based Models : Humane...New Book by Brazilian Scientist Critically Examines Animal Research and Calls for Move towards Human-Based Models : Humane...
Tomo Editorial and HSI launched Animal Experimentation: An Obstacle to Scientific Progress, a book providing an in-depth analysis of animal use in research from a scientific and historical perspective. The book is part of a growing movement among the Brazilian and international scientific community questioning the effectiveness of animals as models of human biology and disease.
http://www.hsi.org/news/press_releases/2015/12/animal-experimentation-brazil-book-launch-120915.html
Trends in animal use at US research facilitiesTrends in animal use at US research facilities
Minimising the use of animals in experiments is universally recognised by scientists, governments and advocates as an ethical cornerstone of research. Yet, despite growing public opposition to animal experimentation, mounting evidence that animal studies often do not translate to humans, and the development of new research technologies, a number of countries have reported increased animal use in recent years. In the USA-one of the worlds largest users of animals in experiments-a lack of published data on the species most commonly used in laboratories (eg, mice, rats and fish) has prevented such assessments. The current study aimed to fill this gap by analysing the use of all vertebrate animals by the top institutional recipients of National Institutes of Health research funds over a 15-year period. These data show a statistically significant 72.7% increase in the use of animals at these US facilities during this time period-driven primarily by increases in the use of mice. Our results highlight ...
https://norecopa.no/no/inventory3rs/trends-in-animal-use-at-us-research-facilities
Browsing Laboratory Animal Research Center by Subject Transient receptor potential channelsBrowsing Laboratory Animal Research Center by Subject Transient receptor potential channels
Al-Awar A.; Alm?si N.; Szab? R.; Takacs I.; Murlasits Z.; Sz?cs G.; T?r?k S.; P?sa A.; Varga C.; Kupai K.... more authors ... less authors ...
https://quspace.qu.edu.qa/handle/10576/69/browse?type=subject&value=Transient+receptor+potential+channels
Laboratory Animal Research CenterLaboratory Animal Research Center
Bhat, Ajaz A; Younes, Salma N; Raza, Syed Shadab; Zarif, Lubna; Nisar, Sabah; Ahmed, Ikhlak; Mir, Rashid; Kumar, Sachin; Sharawat, Surender K; Hashem, Sheema; Elfaki, Imadeldin; Kulinski, Michal; Kuttikrishnan, Shilpa; Prabhu, Kirti S; Khan, Abdul Q; Yadav, Santosh K; El-Rifai, Wael; Zargar, Mohammad A; Zayed, Hatem; Haris, Mohammad; Uddin, Shahab... more authors ... less authors ...
https://quspace.qu.edu.qa/handle/10576/69
3R Research Foundation Switzerland / 3R Info Bulletins / Improvement of Pain Therapy in Laboratory Mice
In 1985, the U.S. Interagency Research Animal Committee (IRAC) advised that unless the contrary is established, investigators should consider that procedures that cause pain or distress in human beings may cause pain or distress in animals(http://www.aclam.org/pub_pain_distress.html). Accordingly, the humane use of research animals requires adequate veterinary medical care during animal experimentations and includes the prevention or the alleviation of pain associated with procedural or surgical protocols (clinical pain). Guidelines on the recognition of pain are accepted by researchers but often not so easy to put into practice, especially with mice, the most frequently used laboratory animals. Why?. Mice live in constant fear of falling prey to their enemies, therefore they are prone to show as few signs of disease, suffering or weakness as possible [2-4]. Accordingly, during animal experiments, or even when a person is simply present in the room, the mouse will hide almost all signs of ...
http://www.forschung3r.ch/en/publications/bu31_print.html
Stiftung Forschung 3R / 3R Info Bulletins / Improvement of Pain Therapy in Laboratory Mice
In 1985, the U.S. Interagency Research Animal Committee (IRAC) advised that unless the contrary is established, investigators should consider that procedures that cause pain or distress in human beings may cause pain or distress in animals(http://www.aclam.org/pub_pain_distress.html). Accordingly, the humane use of research animals requires adequate veterinary medical care during animal experimentations and includes the prevention or the alleviation of pain associated with procedural or surgical protocols (clinical pain). Guidelines on the recognition of pain are accepted by researchers but often not so easy to put into practice, especially with mice, the most frequently used laboratory animals. Why?. Mice live in constant fear of falling prey to their enemies, therefore they are prone to show as few signs of disease, suffering or weakness as possible [2-4]. Accordingly, during animal experiments, or even when a person is simply present in the room, the mouse will hide almost all signs of ...
http://www.forschung3r.ch/de/publications/bu31.html
Animal Research Branch In Halhale Prepares To Distribute Excellent Animal Feed - Eritrea Ministry Of InformationAnimal Research Branch In Halhale Prepares To Distribute Excellent Animal Feed - Eritrea Ministry Of Information
The branch of animal research in Halhale Agriculture Research Center will distribute special animal feed in the near future, disclosed Dr. Tsegai Tesfai, head of the branch. Halhale, 7 March 2011 - The branch of animal research in Halhale Agriculture Research Center will distribute special animal feed in the near future, disclosed Dr. Tsegai Tesfai, head of the branch. He told ERINA that the branch has conducted research on 550 grazing grasses that can adapt to drought in collaboration with an Australian research center and that 12 select grass have already been distributed in various parts of Gash-Barka, Anseba and Central regions for experiment purposes. Dr. Tsegai said the rest would be directly distributed to farmers after it is multiplied. Dr. Tsegai explained that producing animal feed from various cereals such as maize, sorghum and the like that can boost milk production are some of the future major work programs of the research center. ...
https://shabait.com/2011/03/07/animal-research-branch-in-halhale-prepares-to-distribute-excellent-animal-feed/
Arguments For Animal Research - Speaking of ResearchArguments For Animal Research - Speaking of Research
While it is important to provide a full explanation of the reasons why animal research and testing is important for modern medicine, it can sometimes be useful to have a handful of short pro animal research one-liners on hand. These work particularly well for Twitter - which is why each of our lines below includes…
https://speakingofresearch.com/facts/arguments-for-animal-research/
The week in animal research: w/e 24/10/14 | Understanding Animal Research | Understanding Animal ResearchThe week in animal research: w/e 24/10/14 | Understanding Animal Research | Understanding Animal Research
Scientists have managed to successfully open and close the protective cover around the brain - the blood-brain barrier - in a human patient as a means for drug delivery, following work in a range of animals including mice and monkeys.
https://www.understandinganimalresearch.org.uk/news/research-medical-benefits/the-week-in-animal-research-we-241014/
This week in animal research | Understanding Animal Research | Understanding Animal ResearchThis week in animal research | Understanding Animal Research | Understanding Animal Research
More studies need to be done, but we think theres potentially no limit on the diseases this screening disease could be applied to other than the human imagination,. http://www.diabetes.co.uk/news/2015/aug/zebrafish-embryos-used-to-identify-potential-type-1-diabetes-drugs-95530698.html. 26/08/15. Resveratrol, a chemical found in the skin of grapes (and consequently red wine) may have beneficial cardiovascular effects. However, studies in dogs show varying effects on the immune systems of dogs - increasing and decreasing it in different ways simultaneously.. Axiak-Bechtel said Seeing a decrease in neutrophil function typically means an immune system is losing the ability to kill invaders like bacteria. Combining this loss of bacteria-fighting ability with an increase in inflammatory cytokines creates a very interesting mixed message in terms of what resveratrol is doing to the immune system.. http://www.alnmag.com/news/2015/08/red-wine-compound-causes-conflicting-changes-dogs-immune-systems ...
http://www.understandinganimalresearch.org.uk/news/research-medical-benefits/this-week-in-animal-research-28-august-2015/
Letter of Complaint to OIG About SRI Research Facility - USDA Complaints - Stop Animal Exploitation NOW! (SAEN)Letter of Complaint to OIG About SRI Research Facility - USDA Complaints - Stop Animal Exploitation NOW! (SAEN)
Letter of Complaint to OIG About SRI Research Facility - USDA Complaints From Stop Animal Exploitation NOW! - Exposing the truth to wipe out animal experimentation
https://www.all-creatures.org/saen/usda-oig-20101209.html
Regents OK new animal laboratory - The Daily IowanRegents OK new animal laboratory - The Daily Iowan
BY KURT CUNNINGHAM , JUNE 12, 2009 7:26 AM UI researchers will have a new underground facility to house animals after the state Board of Regents approved an indoor enclosure for $11.2 million at Thursdays meeting.. Scientists hope the new facility - which will cost almost $134 million - will contribute to better research and security.. At 35,000 square feet, the underground lab will connect the Medical Education Research Facility and Carver Biomedical Research Building. It is a late addition to the Institute for Biomedical Discovery - a project the UI has already started. Officials set aside state and federal money in 2007 to be distributed over several years for the initial project. They also received private donations given specifically to the project, said UI spokesman Tom Moore. Science is important to Iowans, he said. Dr. George Weiner [the director of the Holden Comprehensive Cancer Center] says there are many research ideas that dont get funded, and a facility such this increases the ...
http://www.dailyiowan.com/2009/06/12/Metro/11658.html
News<...News<...
The new EU directive on the protection of animals used for scientific purposes (2010/63/EU) has been implemented. One of the requirements of the directive is that each breeder, supplier and user of laboratory animals sets up an Animal Welfare Body (AWB, Instantie voor Dierenwelzijn, IvD in The Netherlands). The AWB helps to ensure a responsible animal experimentation policy and is responsible for the a number of tasks: The animal-welfare body shall, as a minimum, carry out the following tasks: Advice the staff dealing with animals on matters related to the welfare of animals, in relation to their acquisition, accommodation, care and use; Advise the staff on the application of the requirement of replacement, reduction and refinement, and keep it informed of technical and scientific developments concerning the application of that requirement; Establish and review internal operational processes as regards monitoring, reporting and follow-up in relation to the welfare of animals housed or used in ...
https://www.rrssc.eu/category/news/
animal laboratory technician jobs in all - United States - Jobs-Network.net - Search for jobs. The largest Jobs Network.animal laboratory technician jobs in all - United States - Jobs-Network.net - Search for jobs. The largest Jobs Network.
Find millions of jobs all over the world, post jobs for free, articles for job seekers, work at home, local jobs, free resume templates, apply with a few clicks at Jobs-Network.net
http://jobs-network.net/search/jobs/animal+laboratory+technician/all
Medical Research: Articles on Biomedicine, Experimental Medicine, Breakthroughs & MoreMedical Research: Articles on Biomedicine, Experimental Medicine, Breakthroughs & More
Learn all about the field of medical research and experimentation with insightful articles and fascinating updates in the field of medicine. From animal experimentation, clinical trials, biomedicine, and breakthroughs in medical technology, weve got you covered.
http://www.brighthub.com/science/medical/topics/research-experimentation.aspx
Predicting the in vivo pulmonary toxicity induced by acute exposure to poorly soluble nanomaterials by using advanced in vitro...Predicting the in vivo pulmonary toxicity induced by acute exposure to poorly soluble nanomaterials by using advanced in vitro...
Animal models remain at that time a reference tool to predict potential pulmonary adverse effects of nanomaterials in humans. However, in a context of reduction of the number of animals used in experimentation, there is a need for reliable alternatives. In vitro models using lung cells represent relevant alternatives to assess potential nanomaterial acute toxicity by inhalation, particularly since advanced in vitro methods and models have been developed. Nevertheless, the ability of in vitro experiments to replace animal experimentation for predicting potential acute pulmonary toxicity in human still needs to be carefully assessed. The aim of the study was to evaluate the differences existing between the in vivo and the in vitro approaches for the prediction of nanomaterial toxicity and to find advanced methods to enhance in vitro predictivity. For this purpose, rats or pneumocytes in co-culture with macrophages were exposed to the same poorly soluble and poorly toxic TiO2 and CeO2 nanomaterials, by the
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12989-018-0260-6?error=cookies_not_supported&code=98ee900e-91aa-466b-80b0-d18774e7ce00
Unanticipated Experimental Outcomes - Research at Penn StateUnanticipated Experimental Outcomes - Research at Penn State
Because scientific inquiry involves exploration of the unknown, the outcome of experimental procedures is sometimes unpredictable. In the case of animal experimentation, this may result in situations in which animal health and/or welfare are adversely affected.. Genetically manipulated animals (GMA) provide a good example. Initially, the overall effect(s) of a particular genetic manipulation may be unknown. However, once animals are generated the resulting novel phenotypes may include immune deficiency, metabolic disorders, behavioral abnormalities or other health issues that make those animals more susceptible to disease or distress. GMA lines that exhibit abnormalities in health or behavior often require the establishment of revised husbandry and/or monitoring protocols. Humane endpoints specific for the GMA line may also need to be developed. More information on assessing the welfare of GMA can be found on the NC3Rs site.. In the case of a new GMA line it is recommended that the first ...
http://www.research.psu.edu/arp/experimental-guidelines/unanticipated-experimental-outcomes.html
Noguchi Medical Research Institute | Directors MessageNoguchi Medical Research Institute | Directors Message
It is my pleasure to welcome you to join us at the Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research (NMIMR), Ghanas leading biomedical research institute at the University of Ghana. The Institute has over the years embarked on a series of initiatives to upgrade its research infrastructure and human capacity to attract the worlds best scientists, technologists, postdoctoral fellows, postgraduate students, undergraduate interns, and health professionals through training and experiential learning. Our community continues to grow and we are happy to share our research, training and learning experience with you.. At the NMIMR, we conduct both laboratory and field-based research into communicable and non-communicable diseases of public health importance; led by researchers in nine departments of the institute, namely Animal Experimentation, Bacteriology, Clinical Pathology, Electron Microscopy and Histopathology, Epidemiology, Immunology, Nutrition Parasitology, and Virology. Whether you are a ...
http://www.noguchimedres.org/index.php/about/directors-message
Will the Lab Rat Really Cure Cancer?Will the Lab Rat Really Cure Cancer?
Andy Maniotis (University of Iowa), American Journal of Pathology, 1999 Cancer! Its our Grim Reaper, todays Black Death, a dark and terrible health threat and destroyer of lives. We hear about it, read about it, and fear it more deeply than any other present disease. Ominously, projections indicate that one in every five of us will die of cancer, and 40 percent of us will have a diagnosis of cancer sometime in life. Considering that there are more than 200 different forms of human cancer alone, the hope for a magic bullet that will cure all is just pie in the sky. The disease first went political in 1971, when the Nixon administration declared the War on Cancer. We all know the war has not yet been won, even with billions poured into it every year. In fact, cancer deaths have increased steadily. This humiliating defeat is in large part due to our addiction to animal experimentation. It is an open secret in scientific circles that animal-modeled biomedical research yields results that cant ...
http://animalliberationfront.com/Philosophy/Animal%20Testing/WillRatCureCancer.htm
Innovative Animal ModelsInnovative Animal Models
Animal experimentation and the models by which it is conducted are a core component of the Preclinical Translational Research Units work. Animal models are the primary mode of research responsible for translating preclinical project work into successful clinical trials, which is why they are a focus of our unit.. We work to create animal models that minimize the consumption of resources, especially time and money, without allowing for any compromise in the integrity of our data or their reproducibility. By continually striving to uphold these standards while continually striving to assess and improve our animal models we ensure that we consistently deliver optimum results and solutions.. Under the Duke Preclinical Translational Research Units expert guidance we hope to be able assist our partners in designing the model and method that allow for the creation of experiments that run correctly the first time, reducing waste and repetition.. We employ the following animal types for our animal ...
https://sites.duke.edu/preclinical/innovation/innovative-animal-models/
WATCHDOG REPORT: Dozens of Primates Killed by Negligence in 18 U.S. Research Laboratories; Epidemic Results in Federal Fines,...WATCHDOG REPORT: Dozens of Primates Killed by Negligence in 18 U.S. Research Laboratories; Epidemic Results in Federal Fines,...
Press Releases - WATCHDOG REPORT: Dozens of Primates Killed by Negligence in 18 U.S. Research Laboratories; Epidemic Results in Federal Fines, Ongoing Federal investigations - Stop Animal Exploitation NOW! - Exposing the truth to wipe out animal experimentation
https://www.all-creatures.org/saen/press-20120911.html
Cafés and Cultures. Duncan Dallas - Pantaneto Press
Science Institutions are concerned with their public image, which often determines their funding, so that they are often keen to be seen to promote public dialogue and engagement.. . Many government departments are interested in science education, training teachers, etc. Often they have funds for specific public projects like adult learning, animal experimentation, synthetic biology etc.,. . Many cultural and artistic groups are now including science in their agendas, since human sciences are questioning the traditional views of art, philosophy, literature, etc. So Arts centres are often keen to adopt SciCafes.. . As for schools cafes, it is clear that science education is in crisis almost everywhere in the world, so that new ideas are widely acceptable. Approaching teachers, individual schools and education authorities is a fairly easy way to start Cafes in schools - although it is more difficult to keep them free from the hierarchy within the school.. So in many ways the Cafes can build ...
http://pantaneto.co.uk/cafes-and-cultures-duncan-dallas/
Research Digest: November 2005Research Digest: November 2005
First, it is interesting per se, to find common psycho-physiologic grounds between our and other animals behaviour and psyche. Second, such commonality allows us to explore new ways (treatments, drugs) for dealing with human suffering (anxieties, depressions, phobias etc.). I do not know of any other procedure or behavioural test, or physiological index, that compares anxiety and relief, which would provide 20-fold (2000%) difference in objective measurements (it is usually measured in fractions, like 35% or so). Our rats sigh approx. 25 times/hour spontaneously, less than 10/h when anxious, but more than 180/h when relieved! So, consider, if you really have experimental animals` wellbeing in mind and not just negative feeling about any animal experimentation, that far fewer animals will be required to test a new psychotropic drug or some other procedure, when measuring emotional states (using sighs instead of heart rate, blood pressure etc.) is so dramatically improved (as demonstrated by ...
http://psychiatryfun.blogspot.com/2005/11/
Alternatives Video - Text | InterNICHE
new approaches for a new millennium. (beginning narration). Education and training in the life sciences require that students learn a diversity of skills as well as the traditional knowledge base.. Graduates who enter the professions must be familiar with the technology employed in todays laboratories and clinics, and with the design and performance of experiments.. Of equal importance is the ability to communicate well with patients, and the sensitivity to appreciate complex ecological systems.. Some will also need hands-on experience of animals and animal tissue for their careers.. All students of biological science and veterinary and human medicine perform practical work to illustrate knowledge and to gain a number of these skills, practical work which for some involves dissection and animal experimentation.. But the tools and approaches used by teachers are evolving in response to developments in technology and the demands of students and society itself.. In this film, we investigate new ...
http://new.interniche.org/en/resources/video/transcription
BALB/c - WikipediaBALB/c - Wikipedia
BALB/c is an albino, laboratory-bred strain of the house mouse from which a number of common substrains are derived. Now over 200 generations from New York in 1920, BALB/c mice are distributed globally, and are among the most widely used inbred strains used in animal experimentation. The founding animals of the strain were obtained by Halsey J. Bagg of Memorial Hospital, New York, from a mouse dealer in Ohio in 1913. From 1920, the progeny of the original colony were systematically inbred, sibling to sibling, for 26 generations over 15 years. During this time, the colony passed through the care of a number of scientists, including C.C. Little and E.C. MacDowell at the Carnegie Institution of Washington and H.J. Muller at the University of Texas at Austin. By 1935 the animals were in the possession of Mullers student, George Davis Snell, who moved them to The Jackson Laboratory. This stock provided the basis of all the BALB/c substrains that are now in use around the world. Snell provided some ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BALB/c
Download What animal experimentation or so-called vivisection has done for humanity by Warbasse, James Peter PDF EPUB FB2
The Second World War brought further setbacks for the anti-vivisection movement because of its links with fascism and anti-vaccination, which were seen as undermining the war effort. At the same time, animal experimentation was promoted as saving combatants lives and reducing the risk of future conflict by fighting the scourges of disease and poverty. The Author: A. W. H. Bates.
https://jenocubykizej.frithwilliams.com/what-animal-experimentation-or-so-called-vivisection-has-done-for-humanity-book-2538te.php
animal rights over human rights?animal rights over human rights?
One thing thats been bothering me is how the mc campaigners seem to focus almost exclusively on animal rights over people rights in the Third World. For example, their picketing of mcDonalds sights seems focused exclusively or gives priority to animal rights. It seems silly and unethical to me to give this kind of priority to animal rights over native peoples rights.. I dont think it helps the campaign when its seen as an animal rights issue. As an animal rights issue, the anti-McD campaign will continue to gain only a small following. People, myself included, will think, why are they going after a restaurant for its treatment of animals ...
http://www.mcspotlight.org/cgi-bin/zv/debate/mcspotlight/messages/253.html
Animal welfare and rights in India - WikipediaAnimal welfare and rights in India - Wikipedia
Animal welfare and rights in India regards the treatment of and laws concerning non-human animals in India. It is distinct from animal conservation in India. India is home to several religious traditions advocating non-violence and compassion towards animals, and has passed a number of animal welfare reforms since 1960. India is also one of the worlds leading producers of animal products. Indias first national animal welfare law, the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act, 1960, criminalizes cruelty to animals, though exceptions are made for the treatment of animals used for food and scientific experiments. The 1960 law also created the Animal Welfare Board of India to ensure the anti-cruelty provisions were enforced and promote the cause of animal welfare. Subsequent laws have placed regulations and restrictions on the use of draught animals, the use of performing animals, animal transport, animal slaughter, and animal experimentation. The Breeding of and Experiments on Animals (Control and ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal_welfare_and_rights_in_India
Donate to World Animal Protection and protect animals!Donate to World Animal Protection and protect animals!
World Animal Protection uses your donation where it can do the most good and goes wherever the need for animal protection is greatest. We communicate with our supporters and donors by postal mail and other channels not only to request for contributions to our cause, but also to educate the public about various animal welfare issues around the world, thereby advancing our mission to move the world to protect animals. As a result, in accordance with the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) guidelines, World Animal Protection allocates a portion of our fundraising costs to program services. As a registered non-profit, we ensure our donors money is spent on helping animals as efficiently and effectively as possible ...
https://secure.everyaction.com/3x0jIvnAzk2Aw93mfqJbkg2?sourceid=1041441&ms=202006bear&mrasn=598247.741042&xtref=www.worldanimalprotection.org
Animal rights is the position that animals should not be exploited. Animal rights people believe that animals should not be...Animal rights is the position that animals should not be exploited. Animal rights people believe that animals should not be...
 Animal rights is the position that animals should not be exploited. Animal rights people believe that animals should not be used for food, clothing, entertainment, medical research, or product testing.
http://slideplayer.com/slide/4211626/
A Legal Challenge to Animal Research | The Scientist Magazine®A Legal Challenge to Animal Research | The Scientist Magazine®
By P. Michael Conn A Legal Challenge to Animal Research Animal rights law courses may threaten the use of animals in medical research. A. US law schools were categorized by whether they have an animal law course, are at an institution that performs animal research, or are associated directly with a medical school. Additionally, the rank of each law school according to the 2008 U.S. News & World Report was included. Over half of US
https://www.the-scientist.com/?articles.view/articleNo/27814/title/A-Legal-Challenge-to-Animal-Research/flagPost/47418/
Nestlé Announces Farm Animal Welfare Commitment | Manufacturing & Supply ChainNestlé Announces Farm Animal Welfare Commitment | Manufacturing & Supply Chain
Nestlé has announced a major pledge to improve the welfare of the farm animals in its supply chain, following the signature of a partnership agreement with NGO World Animal Protection. The agreement means that the hundreds of thousands of farms that supply Nestlé with its dairy, meat, poultry and eggs will have to comply with tighter animal welfare standards.. Nestlé, with its global purchasing footprint, also becomes the first major food company to form an international partnership with an animal welfare NGO.. World Animal Protection, which has been working with governments, communities and international agencies to improve animal welfare for more than 50 years, has welcomed the agreement.. Our decision to work with Nestlé is based upon their clear commitment to improving animal welfare and the lasting change this can have on millions of farm animals around the world, says Mike Baker, the organisations chief executive.. Nestlé has some 7,300 suppliers from whom it buys animal-derived ...
https://www.manufacturing-supply-chain.com/nestle-announces-farm-animal-welfare-commitment/
NARN - Northwest Animal Rights Network - News of NoteNARN - Northwest Animal Rights Network - News of Note
Join NARN ( Northwest Animal Rights Network ) for our monthly #vegan letter writing party! Well be gathering at Wayward Vegan Cafe! Who doesnt want an excuse to eat at Wayward?. Why letter writing? Letter writing is a simple way to make change for the animals! At our letter writing events, we write for many different reasons: opposition to the creation of new animal laboratories, support for sending animals to sanctuary, promotion of vegan events and issues through letters to the media, and raising the spirits of activists and comrades who have been jailed for their pro-animal and political actions!. NARN provides the stationery, pens, stamps, sample letters, and ideas for what to write -- just bring yourself. You can even bring your laptop if youd prefer to type or email your letters!. Come for a little while or spend the whole two hours with us. Yummm - Wayward!. ...
http://narn.org/2012/02/news-of-note-97/
Aged mice show an increased mortality after anesthesia with a standard dose of ketamine/xylazine | Laboratory Animal Research |...Aged mice show an increased mortality after anesthesia with a standard dose of ketamine/xylazine | Laboratory Animal Research |...
Geriatric animal models are crucial for a better understanding and an improved therapy of age-related diseases. We observed a high mortality of aged mice after anesthesia with a standard dose of ketamine/xylazine, an anesthetic regimen frequently used in laboratory veterinary medicine. C57BL/6-N mice at the age of 2.14 ± 0.23 months (young mice) and 26.31 ± 2.15 months (aged mice) were anesthetized by intraperitoneal injection of 2 mg ketamine and 0.2 mg xylazine. 4 of 26 aged mice (15.4%) but none of 26 young mice died within 15 min after injection of the anesthetics. The weight of aged mice was significantly higher than that of young mice (32.8 ± 5.4 g versus 23.2 ± 3.4 g, p | 0.0001). Thus, aged mice received lower doses of anesthetics in relation to their body weight which are within the lower range of doses recommended in the literature or even beneath. There were no differences between deceased and surviving aged mice concerning their sex, weight and their motor performance prior to anesthesia
https://labanimres.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s42826-019-0008-y
Laboratory Animal Research Center
This page is administered by the Committee of Public Relations and Information Processing of the Institute of Medical Science, the University of Tokyo. ...
http://www.ims.u-tokyo.ac.jp/imsut/en/lab/animalresearch/
Animal research ethics in the Human Brain Project: Q&A with Abdul K.H. Mohammed - Ethics DialoguesAnimal research ethics in the Human Brain Project: Q&A with Abdul K.H. Mohammed - Ethics Dialogues
What was needed was to ensure all the EU countries do follow the ethical guidelines as stipulated in EU Directive 2010/63/EU on the protection of animals used for scientific purposes, such as implementation of the 3Rs (Replacement, Reduction and Refinement). It is the responsibility of the local ethics committees in the EU countries to see the EU directive is adhered to. We as the Ethics Support are not supposed to be an extra ethical committee - but to check that all is in order and to advise if needed. A thorny issue has been how to ensure third countries follow the EU regulations. We determined that this should be the responsibility of the PI (principal investigator) in HBP to ensure that the collaborators in third countries follow acceptable ethical standards in their animal research - and in accordance with the EU regulations. On the whole the PIs have been cooperative in following the ethical rules in animal research ...
https://www.ethicsdialogues.eu/2018/12/10/animal-research-ethics-in-the-human-brain-project-qa-with-abdul-k-h-mohammed/
Animal Rights CoalitionAnimal Rights Coalition
We are occasionally asked why the Animal Rights Coalition is a multi-issue organization, instead of working solely on improving the lives of farmed animals.. Our mission states that ARC is dedicated to ending the suffering, abuse, and exploitation of non-human animals through information, education, and advocacy. One of the most important things about ARC is the consistency of our message and actions. ARC started out as, and has firmly remained, an abolitionist animal rights organization - which means that we challenge the dominant conversation that humans have about our relationships with other species. Most people view other animals as commodities for humans to use and own, and we view other animals as persons who are here for their own reasons and deserving of personal and bodily integrity.. So, while some may consider us a multi-issue organization, the reality is that there is only one issue - animal liberation - and no matter what subject were talking about, were having essentially ...
http://animalrightscoalition.com/page/18/
Discussion Forum - Animal Rights ZoneDiscussion Forum - Animal Rights Zone
Animal Rights Zone (ARZone) is an animal rights site. As such, it is the position of ARZone that it is only by ending completely the use of other animal as things can we fulfill our moral obligations to them.. Please read the full site disclosure here.. ...
https://arzone.ning.com/forum/categories/psychology-of-rights-and/listForCategory?categoryId=4715978%3ACategory%3A7396&page=2
Tell Congress to End Farm Animal Abuse at USDA Research Center | Animal Welfare InstituteTell Congress to End Farm Animal Abuse at USDA Research Center | Animal Welfare Institute
Please ask your US senators and representative to support the Animal Welfare in Agricultural Research Endeavors (AWARE) Act--introduced in response to the horrendous abuse suffered by thousands of animals at the federally funded and operated Meat Animal Research Center in Nebraska. The AWARE Act would require federal farm animal research operations to abide by the Animal Welfare Act.
https://awionline.org/archived-action-ealerts/tell-congress-end-farm-animal-abuse-usda-research-center
Animal Welfare and Animal Welfarism - WSAVA2013 - VINAnimal Welfare and Animal Welfarism - WSAVA2013 - VIN
Introduction. The ethical analysis of our moral obligations to animals, as well as practical decisions regarding many issues in veterinary medicine, both presuppose some account of animal welfare - that is, of what makes an animals life go well or poorly. Therefore, it is essential that we think critically about the concept of animal welfare. This paper briefly explores some philosophical issues in the definition and assessment of animal welfare.. Two Different Senses of Animal Welfare. The first thing to clarify is the way in which Im using the term animal welfare. In both moral philosophy and ordinary language (as concerns humans), the term welfare is roughly synonymous with wellbeing. To say that an individual has a welfare is to say that her life can go better or worse from her perspective, and to talk about her welfare is to talk about her interests - what are the things that make her life go better or worse for her? How should we conceptualize her wellbeing in the abstract? ...
https://www.vin.com/apputil/content/defaultadv1.aspx?pId=11372&catId=35287&id=5709818
Animal Research Facilities: Montana : The Humane Society of the United StatesAnimal Research Facilities: Montana : The Humane Society of the United States
A list of animal research facilities located in Montana and regulated by the United States Department of Agriculture with links to annual reports and inspection reports.
http://www.humanesociety.org/issues/biomedical_research/facts/usda_map/usda_map_montana.html
Animal Research Facilities: Colorado : The Humane Society of the United StatesAnimal Research Facilities: Colorado : The Humane Society of the United States
A list of animal research facilities located in Colorado and regulated by the United States Department of Agriculture with links to annual reports and inspection reports.
http://www.humanesociety.org/issues/biomedical_research/facts/usda_map/usda_map_colorado.html
Rifampicin as an Oral Angiogenesis Inhibitor Targeting Hepatic Cancers | Cancer ResearchRifampicin as an Oral Angiogenesis Inhibitor Targeting Hepatic Cancers | Cancer Research
Clinical follow-up. Six patients were followed up monthly at Tokyo Medical and Dental University Hospital, after a diagnosis of liver cirrhosis by either liver biopsy and/or a combination of clinical features. During monthly visits, they underwent physical examination, urinalysis, and complete blood count, with measurement of serum α-fetoprotein, prothrombin time, activated partial thromboplastin time, and serum chemistry. All patients received a liver ultrasound, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and/or computed tomography (CT) at least every 6 mo. The protocol was approved by the Ethical Committee of Tokyo Medical and Dental University.. In vivo human cancer xenograft experiments. CW-2 human colon cancer xenograft experiments were conducted in accordance with the Guidelines for Animal Experimentation, and approved by the Animal Care and Use Committee of Tokyo Medical and Dental University. Male athymic BALB/c Slc-nu mice (Japan SLC) were given free access to sterile rodent chow and water. ...
http://cancerres.aacrjournals.org/content/69/11/4760.long
Animal Model Core | Oklahoma Center for Respiratory and Infectious DiseasesAnimal Model Core | Oklahoma Center for Respiratory and Infectious Diseases
The broad and long term goal of the Animal Models Core is to provide consistent care, experimental procedures, and husbandry that are important to the success of projects. Each promising investigator has limited animal experimental experience, but needs to verify in vitro findings in vivo. Therefore, the Animal Model Core (AMC) will ensure project experimental consistency, compliance with federal animal welfare regulations, and effective training of project leaders and personnel in animal experimentation. Dr. Hinsdale will serve as the AMC director, and along with technical staff, will provide basic services (e.g. Colony management and husbandry, biosafety containment and housing of animals, infection of animals and harvesting of samples for analyses, and pulmonary function tests). The current experimental animal models will be mice. The four projects that are proposed require mice to further verify in vivo findings arising from the proposed in vitro experiments. In project 1, using some ...
https://ocrid.okstate.edu/animal-model-core
PPT - THE ANIMAL PROTECTION ACT - INTERNATIONAL COMPARISONS AND BEST PRACTICES presented by SANDRA GORE and CHARLOTTE...PPT - THE ANIMAL PROTECTION ACT - INTERNATIONAL COMPARISONS AND BEST PRACTICES presented by SANDRA GORE and CHARLOTTE...
THE ANIMAL PROTECTION ACT - INTERNATIONAL COMPARISONS AND BEST PRACTICES presented by SANDRA GORE and CHARLOTTE NIKSCHTAT. INTRODUCTION. The General Structure of Animal Welfare Legislation The purpose / underlying principles of the legislation Slideshow 68112 by sherlock_clovis
https://www.slideserve.com/sherlock_clovis/power-point-68112
Constructive solutions needed to stem illegal animal activism : NautilusConstructive solutions needed to stem illegal animal activism : Nautilus
From Natures Correspondence page (Nature 452, 282; 20 March 2008). Animal-welfare extremism is spreading, as reported in your News Story Animal-rights activists invade Europe (Nature 451, 1034-1035; 2008). For example, they blocked plans to build new laboratory facilities in Venray, the Netherlands, with a campaign that included painting threats on the lab directors houses. Although many people are concerned about animal experimentation, most do not understand the rationale behind these illegal activities, which cause considerable fear in the research community. Researchers respond by wanting to reduce transparency and asking the government to increase repression of activists - following the UK example of stricter legislation. Todays understanding of animal welfare and of the motivation underlying both normal and abnormal behaviour indicate that this response could be counterproductive. A better solution would be to channel peoples frustrations into more constructive activities. The ...
http://blogs.nature.com/nautilus/2008/03/constructive_solutions_needed.html
animal laboratory | Nashville City Paper
A federal oversight agency claims it caught a Vanderbilt researcher falsifying findings on a cancer treatment, according to a September report More ...
http://www.nashvillecitypaper.com/category/story-tags/animal-laboratory
animal welfare: Latest News, Photos, Videos on animal welfare | tamil.asianetnews.comanimal welfare: Latest News, Photos, Videos on animal welfare | tamil.asianetnews.com
animal welfare News: Find latest news, video & photos on animal welfare. Explore all information & updates about animal welfare online at tamil.asianetnews.com
https://tamil.asianetnews.com/topic/animal-welfare
Localización e identificación de proteínas de tirosina fosforilada en testículos de rata Sprague-Dawley adultosLocalización e identificación de proteínas de tirosina fosforilada en testículos de rata Sprague-Dawley adultos
MATERIAL AND METHOD. Animals. Six adult male Sprague-Dawley rats (180-200 g) were purchased from the National Laboratory Animal Center, Mahidol University, Thailand and transferred to the Northeast Laboratory Animal Center, Khon Kaen University, Thailand. All rats were housed under standard environmental conditions and received commercial pellet food and water ad libitum. All animals were acclimatized for 7 days. This study used control animals that duly approved by Animal Ethics Committee of Khon Kaen University, based on the Ethics of Animal Experimentation of National Research Council of Thailand (ref. no. AEKKU-NLAC 10/2558). The rats were anesthetized by pentobarbital sodium before euthanasia by cervical dislocation. After rat euthanasia, the testes were dissected out. Fat pads surrounding the testes were removed before fixation. The right testis was immediately fixed in 10 % phosphate buffered formalin (pH 7.4) to be used for immunohistochemistry and the left side was kept in -80 °C ...
https://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022017000401322&lng=es&nrm=iso
German Animal Welfare Association Speaks Out Against Rabbit Fattening Farms From » TJSFFGerman Animal Welfare Association Speaks Out Against Rabbit Fattening Farms From » TJSFF
German animal welfare association speaks out against rabbit fattening farms from these include mainly animal shelters, grace farms and short-term actions that are quick and unbureaucratic assistance. Since the inception of the animal welfare Alliance rabbit mast, no, thank youof the German animal aid association is a partner of the first hour, which actively supported the Alliance. We are pleased to have an important allies in the fight against the rabbit mast on our side with the German animal welfare association, as Ingo Schulz, spokesman of the Alliance. The newspapers mentioned mayo clinic not as a source, but as a related topic. Under the name rabbit fattening, no, thank youwell-known animal protection organizations in the fight against the rabbit mast have joined forces. The Alliance gives a look behind the scenes of the brutal reality of the rabbit production in the industrial factory farming, thereby reveals how trade groups and lobbyists try to hide the cruelty behind a shiny ...
http://www.tjsff.com/german-animal-welfare-association-speaks-out-against-rabbit-fattening-farms-from/
Denmark: Inhumane mink killing shocks Dyrenes Beskyttelse (Animal Protection Denmark). | Serbian Animals Voice (SAV)Denmark: Inhumane mink killing shocks Dyrenes Beskyttelse (Animal Protection Denmark). | Serbian Animals Voice (SAV)
Inhumane mink killing shocks Dyrenes Beskyttelse (Animal Protection Denmark) 13 November 2020 Dyrenes Beskyttelse Dyrenes Beskyttelse reports the cruel killing of minks to police in Denmark, as shown in a viral video circulating social media. They call on authorities to ensure that minks are killed in a humane way. A video that circulated heavily on…
https://serbiananimalsvoice.com/2020/11/17/denmark-inhumane-mink-killing-shocks-dyrenes-beskyttelse-animal-protection-denmark/
experimental animalsexperimental animals
Humane endpoints are a core refinement concept in animal experimentation. This paper identifies an urgent requirement for individuals and institutions to refocus on humane endpoints as part of the transposition of Directive 2010/63/EU into the national laws of the Member States, and to go beyond their legal construction when setting new guidance or applying humane endpoints in practice. It will be argued that requirements for humane endpoints within the Directive appear not to promote recent advances in best practice, but seem reliant on a narrow and potentially outdated definition of the term. We describe progress that has been made in encouraging change in the construction and application of humane endpoints, and suggest that Directive 2010/63/EU does not sufficiently acknowledge the conceptual complexity of this refinement strategy. For example, a useful development representing recent consensual views of best practice has been proposed by an EU consortium (in 2012). A complex approach to ...
http://www.atla.org.uk/tag/experimental-animals/
Care of Subjects in Research
Return to Top. B. Basic Principles for all Medical Research. It is the duty of the physician in medical research to protect the life, health, privacy, and dignity of the human subject.. Medical research involving human subjects must conform to generally accepted scientific principles, be based on a thorough knowledge of the scientific literature, other relevant sources of information, and on adequate laboratory and, where appropriate, animal experimentation.. Appropriate caution must be exercised in the conduct of research which may affect the environment, and the welfare of animals used for research must be respected.. The design and performance of each experimental procedure involving human subjects should be clearly formulated in an experimental protocol. This protocol should be submitted for consideration, comment, guidance, and where appropriate, approval to a specially appointed ethical review committee, which must be independent of the investigator, the sponsor or any other kind of undue ...
https://isdp.memberclicks.net/care-of-subjects-in-research
A device that augments heartbeats - SwelifeA device that augments heartbeats - Swelife
What we do with our product is to preserve and improve the remaining function in the movement of the mitral valve. This is mechanical augmentation which, simply put, consists of a helping engine that nudges the valve along in both directions - approximately like the motor on an electric bicycle facilitates pedalling, says Daniel Engvall, project manager and technical manager at the medtech company Syntach. Having developed the very first functional prototype, Syntach is now in the process of producing a new generation and will then start animal experimentation.. Syntach has a global patent on its product.. Now we are moving forward with the production of a complete product that can be used in experiments on animals, which we can reasonably expect to manage during 2018-2019 says Daniel Engvall.. ...
https://swelife.se/en/projekt/a-device-that-augments-heartbeats/
Animal Testing Essay - 739 WordsAnimal Testing Essay - 739 Words
2012 Animal Experimentation Is it wrong to experiment on animals for our own benefit? Many may disagree and believe its immoral and shouldnt be done.
http://www.studymode.com/essays/Animal-Testing-1495561.html
The Sand Rat, Psammomys obesus, Develops Type 2 Diabetic Retinopathy Similar to Humans | IOVS | ARVO JournalsThe Sand Rat, Psammomys obesus, Develops Type 2 Diabetic Retinopathy Similar to Humans | IOVS | ARVO Journals
All animal experimentation adhered to the ARVO Statement for the Use of Animals in Ophthalmic and Vision Research and abided by national and local laws of ethical conduct. Young adult P. obesus were captured in southern Tunisia using baited traps, transferred to animal facilities, and maintained under cyclic lighting conditions (12 hours white light [∼300 lux]/12 hours dark) with free access to food and water. Data presented in this study came from two independent field excursions, the first concerning 15 animals and the second concerning26 animals. Male animals were separated into two groups. The low calorie diet control group (n = 5 from the first capture, n = 8 from the second capture; n = 13 total) was raised on a natural diet (ND) and was fed only halophilic plants, rich in water and mineral salts (0.4 kcal/g wet weight). The other animals (n = 10 from the first capture, n = 16 from the second capture; n = 26 total) received a standard laboratory rat chow feed (3.3 kcal/g; Purina). Both ...
http://iovs.arvojournals.org/article.aspx?articleid=2187452
Análisis Morfométrico y Modelo de Expresión de Proteína y Genes de Apoptosis en Isquemia Cerebral Focal en Ratas y la Acción...Análisis Morfométrico y Modelo de Expresión de Proteína y Genes de Apoptosis en Isquemia Cerebral Focal en Ratas y la Acción...
MATERIAL AND METHOD. The experiments were carried out according to the Ethical Principles for Experimental Animals (COBAO) and the study was approved by the Animal Experimentation Committee (CETEA) of the Faculty of Medicine of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo (Protocol nº 0347/2005). One hundred and twenty adult male rats (Rattus norvegicus) weighing 280-310 g were used. The animals were randomly divided into 3 experimental groups: control (C), 20 animals sacrificed without being submitted to the surgical procedure; sham (S), 20 control animals submitted to complete simulation of the surgical procedure but without obstruction of the middle cerebral artery (MCA) and then sacrificed, and ischemic (I), 80 animals submitted to focal ischemia by occlusion of the MCA for 1 hour and then sacrificed. This group was subdivided into 4 subgroups of 20 animals each: ischemic subgroup (Sg I), ischemic subgroup submitted to hypothermia (Sg IH), ischemic subgroup treated with ketoprofen (Sg IK), and ...
https://scielo.conicyt.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022020000300523&lng=es&nrm=iso&tlng=en
Using toxicological evidence from QSAR models in practice | ALTEX - Alternatives to animal experimentationUsing toxicological evidence from QSAR models in practice | ALTEX - Alternatives to animal experimentation
Leading QSAR models provide supporting documentation in addition to a predicted toxicological value. Such information enables the toxicologist to explore the properties of chemical substances as well as to review and to increase the reliability of toxicity predictions. This article focuses on the use of this information in practice. We explore the supporting documentation provided by the EPISuite, T.E.S.T. and VEGA platforms when evaluating the bioconcentration factor (BCF) of three example compounds. Each compound presents a different challenge: to recognize high reliability, analyze complex evidence of reliability, and recognize uncertainty. In each case, we first describe and discuss the supporting documentation provided by the QSAR platforms. We then discuss the judgments on reliability across sectors from 28 toxicologists who used this supporting information and commented on the process. The article demonstrates both the use of QSAR models as tools to reduce or replace in vivo testing, and ...
https://www.altex.org/index.php/altex/article/view/394
Insulin was discovered on HUMANS, Not animals.Insulin was discovered on HUMANS, Not animals.
1) Diabetes & Insulin.. It is often wrongly claimed that the discovery of insulin was made in the 1920s through experiments on dogs by Banting and Best. However, in the words of Italys Prof. Bruno Fedi, M.D., 1989:. . . . . The observations of Banting and Best on diabetes, attributed to experiments on dogs, were already well-known . . . Every discovery derives from observations on humans, which are subsequently duplicated in animals, and whenever the findings happen to concur, their discovery is attributed to animal experimentation. Everything we know today in medicine derives from observations made on human beings..... Prof. Bruno Fedi, M.D., 1986, Director of the City Hospital of Terni, Italy, anatomist, pathologist, specialist in urology, gynaecology and cancerology. (quote from the book 1000 Doctors (& many more) Against Vivisection, Ed. Hans Ruesch, CIVIS publications, Switzerland, 1989). + The CLINICAL Discovery of Insulin ...
http://www.mcspotlight.org/cgi-bin/zv/debate/multis/messages/600.html
Educational MediaEducational Media
PHONOSURGERY LECTURE NUMBER 2: MISCELLANEOUS PROBLEMS AND RESEARCH POTENTIALS - Nobuhiko Isshiki, M.D.. The effectiveness of the Silastic implants used in thyroplasty procedures is discussed. The focus is on pitch problems and how dysphonia develops. Highlights include the following surgical procedures: lowering vocal pitch, cricothyroid approximation, combined thyroplasty to correct an unusual functional-related dysphonia, thyroplasty type I for correction of spastic dysphonia, laryngeal web removal and mucosal transplantation. Concludes with a discussion of the acoustical analysis of the voice and applications for determining the ease of phonation, along with the importance of animal experimentation.. Color and Sound (1993), approximately 91 minutes. ________________________________________________________. THE VOICE OF THE IMPERSONATOR - Robert J. Feder, M.D., F.A.C.S.. Impersonators Mel Blanc and Rich Little and ventriloquist Willie Tyler demonstrate their various characterizations and their ...
http://voicefoundation.org/health-science/videos-education/
UI Press | Brian Luke | BrutalUI Press | Brian Luke | Brutal
In Brutal, Brian Luke explores the gender divide over our treatment of animals, exposing the central role of masculinity in systems of animal exploitation. Employing philosophical analysis, reference to empirical research, and activist experience, Luke develops a new theory of how exploitative institutions do not promote human flourishing but merely support a particular construction of manhood. The resulting study is the first integrated theory of manhoods relationship to hunting, animal experimentation, and animal sacrifice, and is of significant interest both to animal advocates and opponents of sexism ...
https://www.press.uillinois.edu/books/?id=88dne4rw9780252031762
Editorial | ALTEX - Alternatives to animal experimentationEditorial | ALTEX - Alternatives to animal experimentation
Articles are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is appropriately cited (CC-BY). Copyright on any article in ALTEX is retained by the author(s).. ...
https://www.altex.org/index.php/altex/article/view/253
Laparoscopic Splenectomy by Jeffrey C. Pence and Keith T. OldhamLaparoscopic Splenectomy by Jeffrey C. Pence and Keith T. Oldham
The elucidation of splenic function in health and disease has been continuously evolving since Aristotle dismissed the concept that it is essential for human existence more than 2000 years ago. The first recorded splenectomy was performed by Zaccarelli in 1549 for presumed malaria in a young woman who survived at least 6 years postoperatively [1]. The nonessential nature of the spleen was reinforced in subsequent animal experimentation following Reads successful splenectomy in a dog in 1638 [2]. Quittenbaum [3], in 1826, is credited with the initial well-documented splenectomy in a young woman with probable portal hypertension and splenomegaly. The patient expired postoperatively from exsanguination. Despite this dismal early outcome, splenectomy became an acceptable practice for idiopathic hypertrophy, malarial hypertrophy, splenic anemia, leukemia, cysts, and tuberculosis, with an associated mortality rate of 13% by 1908 [4].
https://corescholar.libraries.wright.edu/surg/670/
A History of Antivivisection from the 1800s to the Present: Part II (1914-1970) | the black eweA History of Antivivisection from the 1800s to the Present: Part II (1914-1970) | the black ewe
Rapid Scientific Progress and Antivivisectionist Decline As the world recovered from the military and psychological carnage and social transformations brought on by the First World War, the Russian Revolution, and the 1918-1920 influenza pandemic, opposition to animal experimentation had shrunk to a barely perceptible concern. Compared to its prominence in Victorian and Edwardian times, debates…
https://brebisnoire.wordpress.com/a-history-of-antivivisection-from-the-1800s-to-the-present-part-ii-1914-1970/
Walter Bradford CannonWalter Bradford Cannon
"Animal Experimentation". 56 (1). 1911: 816-817. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires ,journal= (help) "Dr. W.B. Cannon, 73, ... Finally, he would compare the results of an animal with intact adrenal glands with those in an animal from which he had removed ... Cannon supported animal experimentation and opposed the arguments of anti-vivisectionists. In 1911, he authored a booklet for ... He would surgically excise the nerves supplying the heart of a laboratory animal such as a dog or cat. Then he would subject ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Bradford_Cannon
Human uses of animalsHuman uses of animals
"Animal Experimentation". BBC. Archived from the original on 1 July 2016. Retrieved 8 July 2016. "EU statistics show decline in ... are hybrid animals; the name zodiac indeed means a circle of animals. All twelve signs of the Chinese zodiac are animals. In ... animal/human interfaces have been a neglected area of research, given the ubiquity of animals in human culture and history, and ... Animals used in these ways include fish, crustaceans, insects, molluscs, mammals and birds. Economically, animals provide meat ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_uses_of_animals
Library of Congress Classification:Class H -- Social sciencesLibrary of Congress Classification:Class H -- Social sciences
Animal rights. Animal welfare 4905-4959...........Animal experimentation. Anti-vivisection 4961-4995............Degeneration ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Classification:Class_H_--_Social_sciences
AnimalAnimal
"Animal Experimentation". BBC. Archived from the original on 1 July 2016. Retrieved 8 July 2016. "EU statistics show decline in ... Animal attacks Animal coloration Ethology Fauna List of animal names Lists of organisms by population The application of DNA ... and other animals on higher trophic levels typically acquire it indirectly by eating other animals. Animals oxidize ... Animal fibres such as wool are used to make textiles, while animal sinews have been used as lashings and bindings, and leather ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal
Animal testingAnimal testing
... , also known as animal experimentation, animal research, and in vivo testing, is the use of non-human animals in ... of research animals. The terms animal testing, animal experimentation, animal research, in vivo testing, and vivisection have ... Animals and Animal Products. Code of Federal Regulations. Vol. 1 (1 January 2008). "Animal Testing and the Law - Animal Legal ... "Animal Testing and Animal Experimentation Issues , Physicians Committee". Pcrm.org. Archived from the original on 23 July 2011 ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal_testing
Human uses of living thingsHuman uses of living things
"Animal Experimentation". BBC. Retrieved 8 July 2016. "EU statistics show decline in animal research numbers". Speaking of ... are hybrid animals; the name zodiac indeed means a circle of animals. All twelve signs of the Chinese zodiac are animals. ... Many animals are hunted for sport. The aquatic animals most often hunted for sport are fish, including many species from large ... animal/human interfaces have been a neglected area of research, given the ubiquity of animals in human culture and history, and ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_uses_of_living_things
Animal welfare and rights in IndiaAnimal welfare and rights in India
... animal transport, animal slaughter, and animal experimentation. The Breeding of and Experiments on Animals (Control and ... Animal Defenders International; National Anti-Vivisection Society (2003). "Animal Experimentation in India" (PDF). Retrieved 26 ... India's first national animal welfare law, the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act (1960), criminalizes cruelty to animals, ... to regulate animal experimentation. A 2003 report by Animal Defenders International and the U.K. National Anti-Vivisection ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal_welfare_and_rights_in_India
People for AnimalsPeople for Animals
"Animal Experimentation and Ethics in India: The CPCSEA Makes a Difference". Alternatives to Laboratory Animals. Vol. 32, no. 1 ... Animal rescue groups, Animal rights organizations, Animal charities based in India, Dog welfare organizations, Animal welfare ... People For Animals has established shelters for animal refugees across India in order to rehabilitate laboratory animals. Of ... People For Animals also has a program enabling individuals to sponsor animals of their choice to contribute to the cost of ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/People_for_Animals
Hearing rangeHearing range
The study of hearing in animals. In: W Gay, ed., Methods of Animal Experimentation, IV. Academic Press, London, pp 43-143. ... "The top 10 animals with the best hearing". Retrieved 2021-06-02. "These 10 Animals Have the Best Hearing on the Planet". ... Several animal species are able to hear frequencies well beyond the human hearing range. Some dolphins and bats, for example, ... Hearing range describes the range of frequencies that can be heard by humans or other animals, though it can also refer to the ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hearing_range
Short-term effects of alcohol consumptionShort-term effects of alcohol consumption
Applying alcohol myopia to animal experimentation". Alcohol and Alcoholism. 40 (5): 373-378. doi:10.1093/alcalc/agh177. PMID ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Short-term_effects_of_alcohol_consumption
Paul Marquard SchlegelPaul Marquard Schlegel
Bertoloni Meli, Domenico (2013). "Early Modern Experimentation on Live Animals". Journal of the History of Biology. 46 (2): 199 ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Marquard_Schlegel
Foundation for Biomedical ResearchFoundation for Biomedical Research
Animal Experimentation Issues PCRM "Animal Testing and Animal Experimentation >> Research >> PCRM". Archived from the original ... "Animal research and medical progress". About animal testing. "Scientists Against Animal Testing". Archived from the original on ... Animal testing, Animal welfare organizations based in the United States, Animal rights). ... "Animals in Experimentation - Everybody Loses" (PDF). Retrieved 2009-06-24. The Critical Role of Nonhuman Primates in Research, ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foundation_for_Biomedical_Research
Organ-on-a-chipOrgan-on-a-chip
"Does animal experimentation inform human healthcare? Observations from a systematic review of international animal experiments ... However, experiments on animals are lengthy, expensive and controversial. For example, animal models are often subjected to ... In the early phase of drug development, animal models were the only way of obtaining in vivo data that would predict the human ... Moreover, animal models offer very limited control of individual variables and it can be cumbersome to harvest specific ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organ-on-a-chip
W. M. S. RussellW. M. S. Russell
Alternatives to Animal Testing and Experimentation. 14: 1-7. Hughes, Michael. "The Principles of Humane Experimental Technique ... British animal welfare scholars, British animal welfare workers, Presidents of the Folklore Society, Scientists from Plymouth, ... In the UK the Fund for the Replacement of Animals in Medical Experiments (FRAME), established in 1969, was among the first to ... "Animals used for scientific purposes - Environment - European Commission". Ec.europa.eu. Retrieved 22 July 2017. (CS1 maint: ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/W._M._S._Russell
Comparative medicineComparative medicine
Animal testing regulations are laws and/or guidelines that permit and control the use of animals for experimentation. They are ... He also experimented with the injection of putrid fish into animals and was an advocate for experimentation in a time before ... Akhtar A (2015). "The flaws and human harms of animal experimentation". Camb Q Healthc Ethics. 24 (4): 407-19. doi:10.1017/ ... There are concerns that animal experimentation that has no translational benefit or reproducibility is likely unethical. There ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparative_medicine
Arthur SchaferArthur Schafer
Ethics of Animal and Human Experimentation, eds. P. P. De Deyn, R. D'Hooge, R. Clara, and A. Schafer, John Libbey Co.Ltd., ... "The moral anatomy and moral pathology of the randomized clinical trial", Ethics of animal and human experimentation, eds. De ... and co-editor of Ethics and Animal Experimentation. His curriculum vitae lists more than 90 scholarly articles and book ... "Experimentation with Human Subjects: A Critique of the Views of Hans Jonas", Journal of Medical Ethics, 1983. "Consent to ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Schafer
Dan LyonsDan Lyons
A Case Study of Home Office Enforcement of Animal Experimentation Legislation, Uncaged Campaigns, 2004. "Animal-to-Human ... Animals, 19, 2011, pp. 356-367. The Politics of Animal Experimentation, Palgrave Macmillan, 2013. Disrupted: Ludicrous ... Lyons specializes in the study of animal research, the philosophy of animal rights, and the political representation of animals ... The Politics of Animal Experimentation, Palgrave Macmillan. "Imutran Ltd v. Uncaged Campaigns Ltd and Daniel Louis Lyons", High ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dan_Lyons
VivisectionVivisection
Ethics and animal experimentation: what is debated? Ethics and animal experimentation: what is debated? Archived 2011-07-16 at ... used as a pejorative catch-all term for experimentation on live animals by organizations opposed to animal experimentation, but ... "Operation on a living animal for experimental rather than healing purposes; more broadly, all experimentation on live animals ... Alternatives to animal testing American Anti-Vivisection Society Animal testing regulations Bionics Cruelty to animals ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vivisection
Mary MidgleyMary Midgley
43-44 doi:10.2307/3561052 Why Knowledge Matters (1981) Animals in Research: New Perspectives in Animal Experimentation ed. ... Report by the Council for Science and Society Are You an Animal? (1989) Animal Experimentation: The Consensus Changes ed. Gill ... She argued that human beings are more similar to animals than many social scientists then acknowledged, while animals are in ... This means that thoughts and memories are an integral part of reality for both humans and animals and need to be studied as ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_Midgley
DognappingDognapping
"Senate Gets Committee Bill on Animal Experimentation". Toledo Blade. 7 June 1966. Retrieved 1 January 2011. Thompson, Richard C ... The dog was thought to be the same animal as it was traced to a farm which supplied two Dalmatians to that hospital, but by the ... Historically in the United States, dogs had been stolen and sold on for medical research, but the introduction of the Animal ... The United States Congress was already working on legislation to restrict the handling and sale of animals for research when a ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dognapping
Cruelty to Animals Act 1835Cruelty to Animals Act 1835
Animal Experimentation: A Guide to the Issues. Cambridge University Press. An Act to Consolidate and Amend the Several Laws ... Animal welfare in the United Kingdom "1835: 5 & 6 William 4 c.59: Cruelty to Animals Act". The Statutes Project. Retrieved 20 ... "other Animal (whether of domestic or wild Nature or Kind)", which facilitated further legislation to protect animals, create ... Cruelty to animals, Animal welfare and rights legislation in the United Kingdom, All stub articles, United Kingdom statute ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cruelty_to_Animals_Act_1835
Charles R. MagelCharles R. Magel
Because the animals are not like us.' Animal experimentation rests on a logical contradiction." In the 1980 edition of Henry S ... American animal rights activists, American animal rights scholars, American bibliographers, American ethicists, Animal ... "Animal Liberators Are Not Anti-Science". Between the Species. 6 (4). 1990. doi:10.15368/bts.1990v6n4.12. List of animal rights ... He was an outspoken opponent of animal testing, once stating: "Ask the experimenters why they experiment on animals, and the ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_R._Magel
Methods used to study memoryMethods used to study memory
New technologies, experimental methods and animal experimentation have led to an increased understanding of the workings of ... Although there is no single ideal animal model of a human, for each problem of interest there is an animal upon which it can be ... LaFollette, Hugh; Shanks, Niall (1994). "Animal Experimentation: The Legacy of Claude Bernard". International Studies in the ... How can one show that an animal has a good memory? There are many confounds when breeding for behaviours, however if animals ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methods_used_to_study_memory
Laurids SmithLaurids Smith
"The ethical discourse on animal experimentation, 1650-1900". Clio Medica. 24: 203-251. PMID 7516841. "Animal rights in the 18th ... Smith stated that animals have a "right to happiness". Smith held the view that animals are intellectual and sentient beings ... The stewardship of animals therefore entails responsibility for humans since they have deprived animals of their freedom and ... Smith was an advocate of animal rights and denounced animal experiments as immoral. He was an opponent of vivisection and ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laurids_Smith
Wilhelm DietlerWilhelm Dietler
ISBN 978-1-4742-5597-4 Maehle, Andreas-Holger (1993). "The ethical discourse on animal experimentation, 1650-1900". Clio Medica ... He argued that humans beings are permitted to kill animals quickly and painlessly for food but to make animals suffer or to ... He is best known for his book Gerechtigkeit gegen Thiere (Justice Towards Animals) in 1787. The book is the oldest work to use ... Wilhelm Dietler (died 1797) was a German philosopher and early animal rights writer. Dietler was a Master of Philosophy and in ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Dietler
Animal rights in Indian religionsAnimal rights in Indian religions
Mahatma Gandhi is noted for his compassion to all living things; he advocated against animal experimentation and animal cruelty ... "Animal rights". BBC. Retrieved 17 March 2019. The main reason for Hindu respect for animal rights is the principle of ahimsa. ... The respect for animal rights in Jainism, Hinduism, and Buddhism derives from the doctrine of ahimsa. In Hinduism, animals ... Animals in Islam Christian vegetarianism Grant, Catharine (2006). The No-nonsense Guide to Animal Rights. New Internationalist ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal_rights_in_Indian_religions
Human anti-mouse antibodyHuman anti-mouse antibody
Gruber, Franz P.; Hartung, Thomas (2004). "Alternatives to Animal Experimentation in Basic Research" (PDF). ALTEX. 21 (Suppl 1 ... Animal protection groups fought for years to end MAb production in mice because it causes intense suffering for the animals ... Even more startling, at least ten percent of the general population has been observed to carry some form of animal-derived ... It took considerable, sustained pressure from animal welfare groups, led by legal efforts initiated by the American Anti- ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_anti-mouse_antibody
Head transplantHead transplant
Experimentation in animals began in the early 1900s. As of 2022[update], no lasting successes have been achieved. There are ... The animals survived between 6 hours and 2 days. In 1970, he did four experiments in which he cut the head off of a monkey and ... There were few animal experiments on head transplantation for many years after this. In 2012, Xiaoping Ren published work in ... The animals died due to transplant rejection. In the 1950s and '60s, immunosuppressive drugs and organ transplantation ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Head_transplant
Alternatives to animal testingAlternatives to animal testing
Medical Advances Without Animals Trust (Australia) Alternatives to Animal Experimentation Laboratory, Department of ... The animal welfare education association aims to improve the living conditions of pets, farm animals, laboratory animals and ... and enhance animal welfare for the animals used. Cell culture can be an alternative to animal use in some cases. For example, ... A Guide to the Alternatives of Animal Experimentation (2009; revised edition 2010). Eds. Syed Ziaur Rahman and Mohd Tariq ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternatives_to_animal_testing
TheralizumabTheralizumab
Akhtar A (October 2015). "The flaws and human harms of animal experimentation". Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics. 24 (4 ... Critics of animal testing have cited the case to argue that experiments on nonhuman animals, even in species closely related to ... Animal trials on mice were not necessarily predictive of human responses, as it would require a much greater dosage to get the ... Animals raised in a sterile lab would presumably have no 'memory' of previous illnesses, thus would not exhibit the severe ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theralizumab
Arnold ZimmermanArnold Zimmerman
... animal, and foliage sources … There is a blend of humor with deformity [that] combines anthropomorphic form with a moralizing ... The 1990s was a decade of greater formal experimentation for Zimmerman, which extended to figurines, tabletop pieces, fountain ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnold_Zimmerman
Laika (band)Laika (band)
... the first animal to orbit the earth. In Laika's first incarnation, Fiedler, Fixsen, and Frenett were augmented by the flautist ... polish and accessibility with experimentation and originality. In 1995, Fiedler described her band's music as "just like trip- ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laika_(band)
Womens oversized fashion in the United States since the 1920sWomen's oversized fashion in the United States since the 1920s
Typical of this cut is Issey Miyake's wool cowboy look for winter 1978-79, an example of experimentation in textured knitting. ... constructed from the material of a sack of animal feed, these frocks were typically cut similarly to shift dresses. This A-line ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Women's_oversized_fashion_in_the_United_States_since_the_1920s
TechnoTechno
Derrick May's experimentation on works such as Beyond the Dance (1989) and The Beginning (1990) were credited with taking ... "Animal" Diaz. "Clear" climbed the charts in Dallas, Houston, and Miami, and spent nine weeks on the Billboard Top Black Singles ... As the price of sequencers and synthesizers has dropped, so the experimentation has become more intense. Basically, we're tired ... As the price of sequencers and synthesizers has dropped, so the experimentation has become more intense. Basically, we're tired ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Techno
Carl LudwigCarl Ludwig
PMID 8671870 Schubert E.: The theory of and experimentation into respiratory gas exchange-Carl Ludwig and his school. Pflügers ... even though the animal be decapitated, he initiated the method of experimenting with excised organs. He devised the kymograph ... and he insisted that experiments on animals should be planned and prepared with the utmost care, not only to avoid the ... he rejected the assumption that the phenomena of living animals depend on special biological laws and vital forces different ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Ludwig
Hillel Abbe ShapiroHillel Abbe Shapiro
He began biological experimentation while still a first-year medical student. By feeding thyroid glands to tadpoles, he ... Shapiro, H. A (1935). The biological basis of the motor components of sexual behaviour in animals. OCLC 868234919. Symposium on ... Jesse Olszynko-Gryn, in his 'Pregnancy testing in Britain, c.1900-67 : laboratories, animals and demand from doctors, patients ... Jesse, Olszynko-Gryn (2015). Pregnancy testing in Britain, c.1900-67 : laboratories, animals and demand from doctors, patients ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hillel_Abbe_Shapiro
Katsuzō NishiKatsuzō Nishi
Cybernetics: Control and Communication in the Animal and the Machine by Katsuzō Nishi "Japan - Behind the Scenes - People". ... of endless experimentation, and lastly, of a very critical examination, from the standpoint of modern medical science, of the ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katsuzō_Nishi
Medieval cuisineMedieval cuisine
Meat, and animal products such as milk, cheese, butter, and eggs, were not allowed, and at times also fish. The fast was ... regular production allowed for investment in better equipment and increased experimentation with new recipes and brewing ... A typical procedure was farcing (from the Latin farcio 'to cram'), to skin and dress an animal, grind up the meat and mix it ... Domestic working animals that were no longer able to work were slaughtered but not particularly appetizing and therefore were ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medieval_cuisine
Marine mammalMarine mammal
Surface-living animals (such as sea otters) need the opposite, and free-swimming animals living in open waters (such as ... and military use of sonar and oceanographic acoustic experimentation. Acoustic harassment devices and acoustic deterrent ... They include animals such as seals, whales, manatees, sea otters and polar bears. They are an informal group, unified only by ... Wild killer whales may travel up to 100 miles (160 km) in a day, and critics say the animals are too big and intelligent to be ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marine_mammal
Deseret Test CenterDeseret Test Center
Tests were aimed at human, plant and animal reaction to the chemical and biological agents and were conducted in the United ... Deseret Chemical Depot Human experimentation in the United States Fort Detrick Fort Douglas Fort Terry Tooele Army Depot Tooele ... animal, and plant reaction to biological, chemical, toxicological, entomological, and radiological warfare agents in various ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deseret_Test_Center
Witches SabbathWitches' Sabbath
... and to a lesser extent animal) ingredients - but also the actual recreation of and experimentation with such fat or oil-based ... In the sixteenth century scientists like Cardano or Della Porta formulated a different opinion : animal metamorphoses, flights ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Witches'_Sabbath
PicturesquePicturesque
... "shall we suppose it a greater pleasure to the sportsman to pursue a trivial animal, than it is to the man of taste to pursue ... the idea progressed beyond the study of great landscape painters like Claude Deruet and Nicolas Poussin into experimentation ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Picturesque
OrthopoxvirusOrthopoxvirus
However, human and prairie dog cases have occurred in the US due to contact with animals imported from Ghana, while in May of ... Riley, Kim (10 August 2017). "Bioterrorism threats require common global experimentation oversight, expert says". Homeland ... Since the target virus is eradicated the efficacy could not be directly verified but was inferred via proxy, animal survival ... Cowpox virus has also infected a variety of animals in European zoos, such as elephants, resulting in human infection. Aerosols ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orthopoxvirus
List of The Asylum monstersList of The Asylum monsters
The following animals appeared in Aquarium of the Dead, a spinoff of the Zoombies series. They are all animals on exhibit at ... the film's storyline hinting that all of these sharks were all the result of human experimentation that enhanced their ... These animals capture Sinbad and his crew to feed to their young only for them to fight them off and flee into a cave. The Cave ... Although seen at the beginning of the movie attacking an oil rig, it is later discovered to be just a curious animal. It serves ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_The_Asylum_monsters
Skinny PuppySkinny Puppy
The album was named after the animal rights group of the same name. Though the track is credited to Skinny Puppy, Ogre and Rave ... Described as "a turning point, where experimentation is just beginning to gel with innovation", the album marks the point where ... In Defense of Animals': Credits". AllMusic. Archived from the original on 14 October 2016. Retrieved 13 October 2016. "Artists ... In 1993, Skinny Puppy contributed the song "Ode to Groovy" to the compilation album In Defense of Animals, released through ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skinny_Puppy
Hunter (video game)Hunter (video game)
Other in-game characters include enemy soldiers, civilians and animals such as seagulls, sharks and cows. The player has a ... This sense of freedom allows exploration and experimentation over transport and equipment mixes. Although the missions have ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hunter_(video_game)
Pacific Science CenterPacific Science Center
... an animal area, and a tide pool. The Pacific Science Center complex was designed by Minoru Yamasaki; the design brought him ... experimentation, and critical thinking. Pacific Science Center serves more than 1 million people each year at its campus ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pacific_Science_Center
DiagenesisDiagenesis
When animal or plant matter is buried during sedimentation, the constituent organic molecules (lipids, proteins, carbohydrates ... Wilson, Lyn; Pollard, A. Mark (2002). "Here Today, Gone Tomorrow? Integrated Experimentation and Geochemical Modeling in ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diagenesis
BambiBambi
He had Rico LeBrun, a painter of animals, come and lecture to the animators on the structure and movement of animals. The ... After years of experimentation, he eventually decided that it would be too difficult to make such a film and he sold the film ... As the Great Prince wanders uphill, he discovers the human hunter, named "Man" by all the animals, is coming and rushes down to ... Bambi, his father, Faline, and the forest animals manage to reach shelter on a riverbank. The following spring, Faline gives ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bambi
White MartianWhite Martian
Due to their experimentations, they actually altered the destiny of the human race. Whereas before evolution would have ... and performed genetic experiments on terrestrial animals which crippled the evolutionary potential of the human race. The ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_Martian
History of lute-family instrumentsHistory of lute-family instruments
Concerning a pair of images below the text; the top image is a line drawing showing a herd of animals drawn over one another ... Even after the Muslims were conquered in Spain or driven out, the process of experimentation continued, leading to a number of ... The scale-fee tax receipts do not cover sales of animals or slaves, two of the most frequently traded goods on the Silk Road {{ ... see image, top of page] Akin to the Egyptian lutes, the pandoura seen here appears to a hollowed-our wooden body and animal ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_lute-family_instruments
Beginning of the End (film)Beginning of the End (film)
The monstrous locusts drown, but Wainwright and Aimes wonder if other insects or animals might have eaten other radioactive ... A Critical Analysis and Filmography of International Feature Length Films Dealing With Experimentation, Aliens, Terrorism, ... and automatically assumes that any animal eating the food will become monstrous. Homer even attempts to recall Beginning of the ... state agricultural officials required that every single one of the animals be inspected and sexed. He later described his ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beginning_of_the_End_(film)
2008 Constitution of Ecuador2008 Constitution of Ecuador
Ensure that animals destined for human consumption are healthy and raised in sound environments. Assure the development of ... Regulate under bio-security standards the use and development of biotechnology, including experimentation and commercial use. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2008_Constitution_of_Ecuador
Personal fablePersonal fable
... a child in the concrete operational stage may understand that a dog is an animal, but not all animals are dogs; however, the ... Personal fable also helps adolescents transition from exploring oneself to seeking extended experimentation, particularly in ... they are animals." According to Elkind, the onset of adolescent egocentrism is brought on by the emergence of the formal ... the individual is now able to imagine the hypothetical situation involving dogs as humans and not animals. Thus, the individual ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personal_fable
Trinidad Núñez QuiñonesTrinidad Núñez Quiñones
In fourth grade, he was taught how to make small animals by his teacher using clay from a local ravine. It was this experience ... His early years as an artist and artisan had elements of experimentation. He once did a series of turtle figures with the faces ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trinidad_Núñez_Quiñones
Jean DesbouvrieJean Desbouvrie
In 1889, during the International Farmyard Animal Contest of Bergues, he received a silver-gilt medal and an honorary diploma ... Desbouvrie delayed and did not follow through with rigorous experimentation. Desbouvrie received international attention in the ... Honorary diploma and silver-gilt medal at the Bergues International Barnyard Animal Contest 1889 Homing pigeon - Pigeons bred ... to find their way home Pigeon keeping - Animal husbandry of domestic pigeons See The Zoologist below: an 1889 report stated ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Desbouvrie
Wilhelmina RawsonWilhelmina Rawson
The recipes use many indigenous Australian plants and animals. "Mrs Lance Rawson's Cookery Book … is written entirely for the ... Santich, Barbara (November 2011). "Nineteenth-Century Experimentation and the Role of Indigenous Foods in Australian Food ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelmina_Rawson
LhasaLhasa
Agriculture and animal husbandry in Lhasa are considered to be of a high standard. People mainly plant highland barley and ... Copper, lead and zinc are mined nearby and there is ongoing experimentation regarding new methods of mineral mining and ... Many of Lhasa's rural residents practice traditional agriculture and animal husbandry. Lhasa is also the traditional hub of the ... and surrounding large monasteries as well the spectacular Himalayan landscape together with the many wild plants and animals ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lhasa
History of scientific methodHistory of scientific method
The role experimentation played in this process was twofold. The most laborious job of the scientist would be to gather the ... 4th c. BCE, d. 322 BCE), History of Animals, including vivisection of the tortoise and chameleon. His theory of spontaneous ... The Arab physicist Ibn al-Haytham (Alhazen) used experimentation to obtain the results in his Book of Optics (1021). He ... In his account of a method, Bacon described a repeating cycle of observation, hypothesis, experimentation, and the need for ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_scientific_method
Laboratory ratLaboratory rat
Laboratory mouse Animal testing on rodents Morris water maze Rat Genome Database Vandenbergh JG (1 January 2000). "Use of House ... Scientists have bred many strains or "lines" of rats specifically for experimentation. Most are derived from the albino Wistar ... Institute for Laboratory Animal Research (ILAR). 32 (3): 4-8. doi:10.1093/ilar.32.3.4. Suckow MA, Weisbroth SH, Franklin CL, ... "Research Animal Models". CRiver.com. Charles River Laboratories. 2021. Archived from the original on 24 May 2013. "Lewis Rat". ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laboratory_rat
Browsing by Subject Animal ExperimentationBrowsing by Subject "Animal Experimentation"
One Health: perspectives on ethical issues and evidence from animal experiments  Asokan, G.V.; Fedorowicz, Z.; Tharyan, P.; ...
https://extranet.who.int/iris/restricted/browse?authority=Animal+Experimentation&type=mesh
PETA Sues University of Washington Over Secret Animal Experimentation Board | PETAPETA Sues University of Washington Over Secret Animal Experimentation Board | PETA
UW IACUC animal experimentation oversight committee is required under federal laws and guidelines to review all proposed animal ... it has failed to prevent animals deaths by starvation, dehydration, strangulation, dehydration, scalding, blood loss, and more ... the State of Washington in and for King County over its refusal to disclose exactly who is serving on its Institutional Animal ... experiments and ensure that animal protection laws are enforced in the schools laboratories-but as PETA has exposed, ...
https://www.peta.org/media/news-releases/peta-sues-university-of-washington-over-secret-animal-experimentation-board/
APAs Guidelines For Animal Experimentation Defended | The Scientist Magazine®APA's Guidelines For Animal Experimentation Defended | The Scientist Magazine®
These guidelines detail APA policies concerning the acquisition and care of animals and recommend standards for specific ... ethical principles demands that APA members adhere to extensive guidelines for ethical conduct in the care and use of animals. ... regarding the American Psychological Associations efforts to ensure the humane and responsible use of laboratory animals (The ... APAs Guidelines For Animal Experimentation Defended. I was surprised at Donald J. Barnes lack of information regarding the ...
https://www.the-scientist.com/letter/apas-guidelines-for-animal-experimentation-defended-63626
AFC - Thoughts About Animal ExperimentationAFC - Thoughts About Animal Experimentation
"Open up secret animal laboratories to TV and press cameras! Animal experimentation is voodoo/santeria - not science!!! Humans ... R.S. Gowe, Director, Animal Research Institute "At Animal Research Institute we are trying to breed animals without legs and ... ALFs are peaceful rescuers of animals who do not recognize the animal experimenters animal property rights!" ... recognizing the right of conscientious objectors to refuse animal experimentation/ dissection." (The Animals Agenda) ...
https://prijatelji-zivotinja.hr/index.en.php?id=72
Twenty-five of 4,000 dogs bred for experimentation will be adopted out of Animal Rescued League of BostonTwenty-five of 4,000 dogs bred for experimentation will be adopted out of Animal Rescued League of Boston
... facility that bred dogs to be sold to laboratories for animal experimentation. ... The Animal Rescue League of Boston has taken in 25 of the 4,000 beagles found at a Cumberland, Va., ... Twenty-five of 4,000 dogs bred for experimentation will be adopted out of Animal Rescued League of Boston ... "ARL commends HSUS for its effort and commitment to these resilient animals, as well as our animal welfare partners around the ...
https://www.bostonherald.com/2022/08/30/twenty-five-of-4000-dogs-bred-for-experimentation-will-be-adopted-out-of-animal-rescued-league-of-boston/
PLEHTA : Animal Experimentation and High Technology Platform - Institut Pasteur de LillePLEHTA : Animal Experimentation and High Technology Platform - Institut Pasteur de Lille
The Animal Experimentation and High Technology Platform (PLEHTA) is specialized in hosting and establishing rodent animal ... Accueil » Center of research » Technological platforms » PLEHTA : Animal Experimentation and High Technology Platform ... PLEHTA has developed a "high technology animal" (HTA) platform whose main activities include rederivations of mouse strains via ... The platform includes multiple animal facilities (SPF, SOPF, biosafety levels 2 and 3), allowing maximum flexibility for the ...
https://pasteur-lille.fr/en/center-of-research/technological-platforms/plehta-animal-experimentation-and-high-technology-platform/
Chapter 14 Critically Evaluating Animal Research in: Animal Experimentation: Working Towards a Paradigm ChangeChapter 14 Critically Evaluating Animal Research in: Animal Experimentation: Working Towards a Paradigm Change
Chapter 14 Critically Evaluating Animal Research published on 17 Apr 2019 by Brill. ... Alternatives to Animal Experimentation in Basic Research. . Alternatives to Animal Experimentation. ,. 21. , pp. 3. -. 31. . ... Alternatives to Animal Experimentation in Basic Research. Alternatives to Animal Experimentation,21, pp. 3-31. ... Science and Society: Different Bioethical Approaches Towards Animal Experimentation. . Alternatives to Animal Experimentation. ...
https://brill.com/display/book/edcoll/9789004391192/BP000019.xml
animal experimentation | RESPONSIBLE EATING AND LIVING
Tag Archive for animal experimentation Anne Dinshah, Michael Budkie, and André Leu October 7, 2014. • 0 Comments Anne Dinshah, ...
https://responsibleeatingandliving.com/tag/animal-experimentation/
Animal Experimentation: A Continued Necessity in Medical Research - Debating Science
Another major school of thought in animal ethics is animal welfare. Animal welfare activists support the use of animals in ... Arguments Against Animal Models. Animal rights activists often argue that there are many non-animal research models that are ... This includes not only animals in research, but also animals that are used for food and fiber, and animals kept as pets or for ... Animal Experimentation: A Continued Necessity in Medical Research. April 29, 2015. Evan 343 Comments ...
https://blogs.umass.edu/natsci397a-eross/animal-experimentation-a-continued-necessity-in-medical-research/comment-page-1/
The Reporting of Animal Experimentation in the U.S.: Errors, Lies, and Contradictions - USDA Correspondence - Appendix A -...The Reporting of Animal Experimentation in the U.S.: Errors, Lies, and Contradictions - USDA Correspondence - Appendix A -...
Exposing the truth to wipe out animal experimentation ... The Reporting of Animal Experimentation in the U.S.: Errors, ... Stop Animal Exploitation NOW!. S. A. E. N.. Exposing the truth to wipe out animal experimentation ...
https://www.all-creatures.org/saen/articles-rep-anexp-elc-a.html
Animal experimentation--Moral and ethical aspects
... Information about the Resource. Schema.org Name(s): Controlled Heading ...
http://id.worldcat.org/fast/809169/
Calendar | ALTEX - Alternatives to animal experimentation Calendar | ALTEX - Alternatives to animal experimentation
ALTEX - Alternatives to Animal Experimentation. Online ISSN: 1868-8551; Print ISSN: 1868-596X JCR Impact Factor 2021: 6.250. 5- ... Sonja von Aulock, News , ALTEX - Alternatives to animal experimentation: Vol. 33 No. 2 (2016) ... Sonja von Aulock, Editorial , ALTEX - Alternatives to animal experimentation: Vol. 32 No. 4 (2015) ... Sonja von Aulock, Corners , ALTEX - Alternatives to animal experimentation: Vol. 32 No. 4 (2015) ...
https://www.altex.org/index.php/altex/article/view/130?articlesBySameAuthorPage=6
Green toxicology | ALTEX - Alternatives to animal experimentation Green toxicology | ALTEX - Alternatives to animal experimentation
ALTEX - Alternatives to Animal Experimentation. Online ISSN: 1868-8551; Print ISSN: 1868-596X JCR Impact Factor 2021: 6.250. 5- ... Thomas Hartung, Food for Thought ... the first ten years , ALTEX - Alternatives to animal experimentation: Vol. 34 No. 2 (2017 ... Thomas Hartung, Opinion versus evidence for the need to move away from animal testing , ALTEX - Alternatives to animal ... Alternatives to animal experimentation: Vol. 34 No. 1 (2017) * David Pamies, Anna Bal-Price, Anton Simeonov, Danilo Tagle, Dave ...
https://altex.org/index.php/altex/article/view/291
Animal experimentation 1876-1976: Historical and contemporary perspectives: An analysis of moves towards the reform of British...Animal experimentation 1876-1976: Historical and contemporary perspectives: An analysis of moves towards the reform of British...
An analysis of moves towards the reform of British legislation controlling the practice of animal experimentation and of ... Part II looks at the nature of animal experimentation and the search for alternatives. The work is not simply a history but ... Animal experimentation 1876-1976: Historical and contemporary perspectives: An analysis of moves towards the reform of British ... Part I deals with the historical basis of British legislation controlling animal experimentation and with current moves towards ...
https://figshare.com/articles/thesis/Animal_experimentation_1876-1976_Historical_and_contemporary_perspectives_An_analysis_of_moves_towards_the_reform_of_British_legislation_controlling_the_practice_of_animal_experimentation_and_of_contemporary_trends_in_the_search_of_humane_a/10190642
Animal experimentation Archives - Page 4 of 12 - The Pharmaceutical JournalAnimal experimentation Archives - Page 4 of 12 - The Pharmaceutical Journal
The Pharmaceutical Journal from the Royal Pharmaceutical Society
https://pharmaceutical-journal.com/subject/animal-experimentation/page/4
Princeton University, Princeton, NJ - Anonymous Statement about Animal Experimentation at Princeton University Dated September...Princeton University, Princeton, NJ - Anonymous Statement about Animal Experimentation at Princeton University Dated September...
Exposing the truth to wipe out animal experimentation ... Resources and Links From Stop Animal Exploitation NOW! (SAEN ... Stop Animal Exploitation NOW!. S. A. E. N.. Exposing the truth to wipe out animal experimentation. Resources and Links. ... of the animals used in experimentation. Therefore the majority of animals used at research facilities are not even counted. ... Anonymous Statement about Animal Experimentation at Princeton University. Dated September 21, 2011. During my career at ...
https://saenonline.org/nj/res-fr-nj-pu-2011-anonymous.html
Canadian Coalition Against Animal Research and Experimentation (CCAARE), Vegan for Earth Day, and Easter bunnies - Animal VoicesCanadian Coalition Against Animal Research and Experimentation (CCAARE), Vegan for Earth Day, and Easter bunnies - Animal Voices
Animal Rights: Ryan Phillips, "Animal rights are not a gift we give to animals. They are.." , The Picture Quotes Blog on ... Shiri Joshua, Animal Spirituality & the Human-Animal Bond, and Voting for the Animals this Federal Election → ... Calgary Animal Rights Effort, Stop Animal Testing at Dalhousie University, and Stop UBC Animal Research among many others - is ... Canadian Coalition Against Animal Research and Experimentation (CCAARE), Vegan for Earth Day, and Easter bunnies. by Carissa • ...
http://animalvoices.org/2011/04/22/canadian-coalition-against-animal-research-and-experimentation-ccaare-vegan-for-earth-day-and-easter-bunnies/
Research with primates | Animal experimentation explainedResearch with primates | Animal experimentation explained
Under what conditions can animals that resemble us so closely be used for animal experiments? ... Animal experimentation explained. Animal experimentation: are we allowed to do that? In this thematic portal, researchers of ... Swiss Laboratory Animal Science Association (SGV). c/o PD Dr. Birgit Ledermann. Novartis. PO Box. 4056 Basel. Switzerland ... How are primates kept and used in animal experiments?. Primates occupy a special position because of their resemblance with ...
https://naturalsciences.ch/animal-experimentation-explained/research_with_primates
No more secrets: Enhancing transparency in animal research | ALTEX - Alternatives to animal experimentation No more secrets: Enhancing transparency in animal research | ALTEX - Alternatives to animal experimentation
Alternatives to animal experimentation: Vol. 38 No. 1 (2021) * Miriam A. Zemanova, Silvia Frey, Transition to animal-free ... ALTEX - Alternatives to Animal Experimentation. Online ISSN: 1868-8551; Print ISSN: 1868-596X JCR Impact Factor 2021: 6.250. 5- ... science: Phasing out animal experiments, phasing in innovation , ALTEX - Alternatives to animal experimentation: Vol. 40 No. 1 ... Miriam A. Zemanova, Silvia Frey, Animalfree Research Forum 2019: Animal-free education , ALTEX - Alternatives to animal ...
https://altex.org/index.php/altex/article/view/2390
Bird species in animal experimentation, 2022-2023 - Studiegids - Universiteit LeidenBird species in animal experimentation, 2022-2023 - Studiegids - Universiteit Leiden
13 February 2023: General introduction to animal experimentation.. This is a one-day program led by Prof. dr. ir. J.B. Prins ... name the commonly used bird species in animal experimentation and give examples of their use in behavioral, ecological and ... For experimental animals both Dutch and EU legislation have set up strict procedures for reviewing and licensing experiments ... This course provides basic knowledge on the use and care of birds as laboratory animals for MSc-students, PhD-students and ...
https://studiegids.universiteitleiden.nl/courses/116076/bird-species-in-animal-experimentation
IMSEAR at SEARO: Animal experimentation: a rational approach towards drug development.
... on animal experimentation of some developed countries with emphasis on India and to views on animal experimentation. We hope ... Since animal experimentation has occupied a focal position in all the research leading to useful drugs, one will appreciate ... Kumar V, Singh PN, Mishra B. Animal experimentation: a rational approach towards drug development. Indian Journal of ... The first recorded attempt involving the use of live animals for research was by Ersistratis in Alexandria in 300 B.C. Animal ...
https://imsear.searo.who.int/handle/123456789/57471
animal experimentationanimal experimentation
Posts about animal experimentation written by Steve C ... Animal experimentation and the lie of high welfare standards ... Tag Archives: animal experimentation. December 5, 2014. by Steve C 5 Comments ... Animal experimentation and the lie of high welfare standards. Yesterday the Medical Research Council (MRC) released a press ... To have high welfare standards means to look after an animals wellbeing. Seriously harming a being is not compatible with ...
https://adventuresinphilosophy.wordpress.com/tag/animal-experimentation/
Animal experimentation : the consensus changes, edited by Gill Langley (Instance) - Internet Archive - Open Library
Animal experimentation : the consensus changes, edited by Gill Langley Resource Information The instance Animal experimentation ... Context of Animal experimentation : the consensus changes, edited by Gill Langley Item. * Animal experimentation : the ... The Resource Animal experimentation : the consensus changes, edited by Gill Langley Label Animal experimentation : the ... Data Citation of the Instance Animal experimentation : the consensus changes, edited by Gill Langley. ...
https://link.archive.org/resource/z1WSfpgIB-4/
Stop Animal Experimentation - Professor Ramos BlogStop Animal Experimentation - Professor Ramos' Blog
They use a variety of methods on animals to test their formulation before it is released to the market. Furthermore, ... Many of the successful cosmetic and household product companies around the world continue to use animal experimentation for ... www.peta.org/issues/animals-used-for-experimentation/animals-used-experimentation-factsheets/animal-experiments-overview/. ... Stop Animal Experimentation. Date: December 16, 2019Author: ogutierrez93 Many of the successful cosmetic and household product ...
https://professorramos.blog/2019/12/16/stop-animal-experimentation/
Should Animals Learn American Sign Language Analysis | ipl.orgShould Animals Learn American Sign Language Analysis | ipl.org
Animals should be able to have rights they should be treated with respect... ... Animals are just like every other living thing in the world, they have feelings. ... Animal Experimentation Accomplishments. 93 Words , 1 Pages. Animal experimentation has achieved many accomplishments over the ... Additionally animal rights are violated when they are used as products for experimentation. Animal experimentations ...
https://www.ipl.org/essay/Should-Animals-Learn-American-Sign-Language-Analysis-PKQNRUH4NDVT
PTE Essay 6 - Scientific Animal Experimentation is justified?PTE Essay 6 - Scientific Animal Experimentation is justified?
What do you think using the animal for experimentation is justified or not? If not, then what is the alternative. This PTE ... Do you believe that experimentation on animals for scientific purposes is justified? Are there any alternatives to animal ... I strongly believe that testing on animals violates the lives of wild animals. Yet, on condition that governments and animal ... Animals are harshly used in some valueless trials such as experimentation for cosmetics industry. Thus, government should ...
https://edubenchmark.com/blog/pte-sample-essay-6-scientific-animal-experimentation/
ShareShare
Animal experimentation.. BALB/c (20-25 g, Charles River, Kent, UK) or C57BL/6J (20-25 g, Jackson) mice were infected for ... The animals were observed daily for 30 days. The lethal dose required to kill 50% (LD50) of the animals was calculated by ... committee for animal research, protocol number M-41-18. The experimental animals were handled according to the National ... Evaluation of surrogate animal models of melioidosis. Front Microbiol 1: 1-12. ...
https://www.ajtmh.org/view/journals/tpmd/101/3/article-p580.xml?rskey=JgGkUV&result=1
Save Animals In Labs - Animal Experimentation Information Online Training
Training includes the documentary Test Subjects by BAFTA-winning director Alex ...
https://saveanimalsinlabs.info/
Fish species in animal experimentation, 2019-2020 - Studiegids - Universiteit LeidenFish species in animal experimentation, 2019-2020 - Studiegids - Universiteit Leiden
General introduction on animal experimentation: Central Authority for Scientific Procedures on Animals Directive 2010/63/EUon ... Information required for ethical review, the choice of animal species, the origin of the animals, animal housing and husbandry ... 14 February 2020: General introduction to animal experimentation. This is a one-day program with lectures and discussions, ... When you will or have successfully completed a basic animal experimentation course (article 9 course) together with this ...
https://www.studiegids.universiteitleiden.nl/courses/97597/fish-species-in-animal-experimentation
Pros And Cons: The Use Of Animals In Psychological Research | BartlebyPros And Cons: The Use Of Animals In Psychological Research | Bartleby
The use of animals in psychological research Oliver Mancera Yr12 The use of animals in psychology research has been a subject ... Animal Experimentation And The Early Greek Era. 1101 9 November 2015 Animal Experimentation: We Owe It to Them Animal ... Why Is Animal Testing Bad. Animal Testing Why is animal testing bad? Animal testing is bad because it is cruel and inhumane, ... the use of animals in research and experimentation has been frowned upon by animal protection groups and animal rights ...
https://www.bartleby.com/essay/Pros-And-Cons-The-Use-Of-Animals-PJNKKPPCU
AlternativesFuture of animal experimentationHumansSpecies2019EthicalRatsPETA20202023PracticeWelfare ActLaboratoriesPrimatesCruelty2016CentreResearch1987ResearchersRegulationsExperimental animalsPrimateExperiments on AnimalsVivisectionLegislationCruel2017MonkeysPainfulRabbitsMethodsCosmetics industryScientificExperimentersLaboratory animalHumanDifferencesSufferRescueHarmFoodScienceIndiaEuthanizeContentAquatic animalsCommitteeEuthanasiaReviewGuidelinesScientistsRefinement
Alternatives10
  • Animal experimentation 1876-1976: Historical and contemporary perspectives: An analysis of moves towards the reform of British legislation controlling the practice of animal experimentation and of contemporary trends in the search of humane alternatives. (figshare.com)
  • Part II looks at the nature of animal experimentation and the search for alternatives. (figshare.com)
  • Zemanova, M. A. and Frey, S. (2022) "No more secrets: Enhancing transparency in animal research: Animalfree Research Forum 2021", ALTEX - Alternatives to animal experimentation , 39(1), p. 154. (altex.org)
  • In the article, "Alternatives to Animal Testing: A Review" Sonali Doke observes that there are alternative methods to save animals from being torture from scientific purposes. (professorramos.blog)
  • Are there any alternatives to animal experimentation? (edubenchmark.com)
  • Chacun à le DROIT DE VIVRE et ce n'est certainement pas en sacrifiant des chiens que l'on fera avancer la recherche alors qu'il existe des méthodes alternatives. (one-voice.fr)
  • The company does acknowledge proposals to use alternatives to animal tests but a "very high percentage" of proposals do not give a "sufficient science-primarily based justification" for their use, the spokesperson extra. (nottibiscotti.com)
  • Directory of resources on alternatives and animal use in the life sciences /, by Animal Welfare Information Center (U.S. (upenn.edu)
  • Material documenting the strategies Spira and Animal Rights International employed to discourage institutional reliance on animals for product testing and experimentation and to encourage adoption of non-animal alternatives. (loc.gov)
  • Files relating to the Cosmetic, Toiletry and Fragrance Association, Soap and Detergent Association, and the Johns Hopkins Center for Alternatives to Animal Testing document Spira's efforts to establish alternatives to animal testing. (loc.gov)
Future of animal experimentation2
  • We hope this article will stimulate the minds of the scientists for a rational debate on the future of animal experimentation. (who.int)
  • The conference will focus on a vision for the future of animal experimentation in collaboration with stakeholders from academia and industry. (sfn.org)
Humans23
  • He discovered that a number of anatomical structures believed to exist, following animal dissections, were unexpectedly absent in humans. (brill.com)
  • The mold Penicillium notatum , first discovered by Alexander Fleming in 1928, was finally refined and applied to the use of treating infections in humans near the end of WWII and was soon sent out to the front lines en masse (understandinganimalresearch.org.uk, n.d. (umass.edu)
  • The species that belong to this group of animals are particularly similar to humans because of their social behaviour, appearance, etc. (naturalsciences.ch)
  • Animals are different from humans, it is unethical, and companies can use other non-animal test methods. (professorramos.blog)
  • They reflect only on animals and not humans, as they are different species. (professorramos.blog)
  • According to Theodora Capaldo, president of the New England Anti-Vivisection Society, "many drugs that appear safe and effective in animals fail in humans, or cause significant harm, and even death" (Capaldo). (professorramos.blog)
  • Although some test result can be positive on animals, it doesn't mean that they are good for humans. (professorramos.blog)
  • Animals are humans they have feelings, even though they can not speak, they can feel everything. (ipl.org)
  • So why not have humans feel the pain animals go through every day. (ipl.org)
  • Thus, animals play a valuable role in order to examine the new therapies with no threats causing damage to humans. (edubenchmark.com)
  • Hence, the best way is to use animals in order not to lose humans. (edubenchmark.com)
  • Eventually, it is clearly unacceptable for humans to violate animals on the ground that people have no right to do so. (edubenchmark.com)
  • Pros of the use of animals in psychology research are: it provides a more "ethical" alternative to testing on humans since most of today's society considers the invasion and death of human life really unethical. (bartleby.com)
  • Animal testing is bad because it is cruel and inhumane, animals are different from humans, it's wasteful animal testing, the welfare act is being violated, and it's a waste of government money. (bartleby.com)
  • I will explain to you how animals are different to humans, which makes them poor test subjects as well, as how animals can suffer as humans do and it is classified as speciesism. (ostatic.com)
  • Animals are not humans, so testing is not accurate. (ostatic.com)
  • According to the FDA, only 5-25% of animal tests and human tests agree, there is little relevance to humans. (ostatic.com)
  • It argues that humans actually invest considerable work into abstracting and negotiating milks into their human and animal forms. (animalsandsociety.org)
  • Judith Benz-Schwarzburg reveals the scope and relevance of cognitive kinship between humans and non-human animals. (animalsandsociety.org)
  • Animal experimentation has been one of the most controversial areas of animal use, mainly due to the intentional harms inflicted upon animals for the sake of hoped-for benefits in humans. (animalsandsociety.org)
  • Experimentations on humans and animals. (steampowered.com)
  • Optimal health for all-One Health-should be underpinned by ethically conducted research in animals or humans and the results should be complementary to both. (who.int)
  • Is there a better alternative to testing cosmetics on animals than on humans? (angelsforanimalstucson.org)
Species10
  • One example of a welfare recommendation made by "The Guide", as it is better known as, states that animals used for research purposes should be housed to maximize species-specific behaviors and minimize behaviors caused by stress. (umass.edu)
  • This course provides basic knowledge on the use and care of birds as laboratory animals for MSc-students, PhD-students and researchers and is obligatory before starting an internship that involves handling or experimental use of bird species. (universiteitleiden.nl)
  • name the commonly used bird species in animal experimentation and give examples of their use in behavioral, ecological and cognitive research. (universiteitleiden.nl)
  • The main purpose of this article is to describe some of the experimental work on animals which contributed to the discovery and development of drugs benefiting human beings and other animal species. (who.int)
  • The course aims to provide knowledge that is essential for understanding the humane use and care of fish as laboratory animals and for the quality of research using fish species. (universiteitleiden.nl)
  • Information required for ethical review, the choice of animal species, the origin of the animals, animal housing and husbandry, environmental conditions, humane endpoints, whether or not induction of a disease is needed, and the methods for anesthesia or humane killing are discussed. (universiteitleiden.nl)
  • When you will or have successfully completed a basic animal experimentation course (article 9 course) together with this species-specific course, you are licensed to design procedures and projects for fish. (universiteitleiden.nl)
  • So why "tinker" with an experimentation model based on a species that is completely different from us, rather than resolutely engaging in a modern, ethical and reliable science? (one-voice.fr)
  • The efficacy of therapeutic interventions for zoonotic diseases is deemed to be comparable across species with scientifically valid results originating from a range of animal experiments. (who.int)
  • For each publication, we recorded the place of experimentation, funding source, number of animals, species and the statement of ethical approval. (gstsvs.ch)
20192
  • This is the 5th volume of selected discussions that took place on the electronic Laboratory Animal Refinement & Enrichment Forum between February 2016 and December 2019. (awionline.org)
  • 2019. A bird's-eye view of regulatory, animal care, and training considerations regarding avian flight research. (awionline.org)
Ethical11
  • APA's enforceable code of ethical principles demands that APA members adhere to extensive guidelines for ethical conduct in the care and use of animals. (the-scientist.com)
  • Many animal rights groups, such as PETA, or the People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals, take a strong stance against the use of animals in laboratories (peta.org, n.d. (umass.edu)
  • The course covers legal and ethical frameworks for the use of laboratory animals and scientists' responsibilities in the design, and conduct of experiments and with special emphasis on the monitoring of the welfare and health of the animals. (universiteitleiden.nl)
  • Legal and ethical frameworks for the use of laboratory animals will be discussed. (universiteitleiden.nl)
  • We designed an " Animal Experimentation Mock Trial" in which students are coached to search for scientific, legal, and ethical arguments pro and contra animal experimentation in medical research . (bvsalud.org)
  • But that's what was found at the Cumberland facility - first by undercover investigators with the People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals , who made public last year the horror they found, and then by federal investigators with the USDA . (pilotonline.com)
  • Ethical obligations limit the number of animals used in experiments as well as reduce repetition of studies. (who.int)
  • Harris Teeter denied Tuesday that it uses milk from a small farm that People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals accused of animal cruelty, though PETA insisted its investigation shows the milk goes to Harris Teeter. (carolinapublicpress.org)
  • However, there are no globally accepted standards for regulating the ethical boundaries and accepted practices for animal experimentation. (gstsvs.ch)
  • Animal Friends is a non-profit, non-governmental organization, founded in 2001 with the aim to promote animal protection and animal rights as well as veganism, as ethical, ecological and healthy lifestyle. (prijatelji-zivotinja.hr)
  • The seminar will examine the history and evolution of animal agriculture from early agrarian domestication to modern industrial farming, and highlight the major ethical, cultural, ecological, social and economic issues that shape farmed animal law and policy in the 21st century. (harvard.edu)
Rats4
  • This "Guide", which is highly respected in the research community, covers the well-being of animals like mice and rats, as well as their proper housing, care, pain management, and even humane euthanasia (NRC, 2011). (umass.edu)
  • The majority of the time, mice, rats or other animals are used for experimental purposes. (professorramos.blog)
  • They also don't realize that "almost 1 million animals are held captive in laboratories or used in experiments (excluding rats, mice, birds, reptiles, amphibians, and agricultural animals used in agricultural experiments), plus an estimated 100 million mice and rats" (Experiments on Animals: Overview). (professorramos.blog)
  • Twenty four healthy adult albino rats of either sex (150-200 g) were randomly divided into four groups of six animals each. (ijpsr.com)
PETA7
  • Seattle - Today, PETA filed a lawsuit against the University of Washington (UW) in the Superior Court of the State of Washington in and for King County over its refusal to disclose exactly who is serving on its Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC). (peta.org)
  • The UW IACUC animal experimentation oversight committee is required under federal laws and guidelines to review all proposed animal experiments and ensure that animal protection laws are enforced in the school's laboratories-but as PETA has exposed , it has failed to prevent animals' deaths by starvation, dehydration, strangulation, dehydration, scalding, blood loss, and more. (peta.org)
  • This committee is the last line of defense for animals in UW's publicly funded laboratories-including monkeys whose skulls are repeatedly cut open-yet it operates without public scrutiny," says PETA Senior Vice President Kathy Guillermo. (peta.org)
  • PETA-whose motto reads, in part, that "animals are not ours to experiment on"-opposes speciesism, a human-supremacist worldview. (peta.org)
  • Thanks to so many people - PETA investigators, federal investigators, the DOJ, lawmakers, advocates, the Humane Society, rescue organizations, foster groups and the adoptive families - these animals will have better, healthier and longer lives and make many people very happy. (pilotonline.com)
  • PETA, which opposes using animals for food, clothing, experimentation or entertainment, has recently released videos showing what it says is animal cruelty among wool suppliers in Australia, hog breeders and SeaWorld. (carolinapublicpress.org)
  • PETA contacted Greenhouse and let the management know about Commerford's history of Animal Welfare Act violations, and Greenhouse responded, saying that it had canceled the elephant exhibit. (peta.org)
20203
  • 14 February 2020: General introduction to animal experimentation. (universiteitleiden.nl)
  • Companion Animal Nutrition Conference 2020 (University of Northampton and Pet Food Manufacturers Association) 13 February 2020. (nottingham.ac.uk)
  • Animal Research Tomorrow, formerly Basel Declaration Society, will launch a digital conference Nov. 13, 2020 . (sfn.org)
20231
Practice3
  • The companies that practice on animals need to take a look at their data and come up with a different alternative to test their formula, as it is cruel to use animals for testing. (professorramos.blog)
  • Despite this rationale for continued animal experimentation, shortcomings of this practice have become increasingly more apparent and well-documented. (animalsandsociety.org)
  • Animal Research Tomorrow will discuss improving science, research practice and ethics of animal experimentation, as well its relation to society and medicine. (sfn.org)
Welfare Act4
  • The transfer plan comes as a result of a lawsuit filed against Envigo by the U.S. Department of Justice in May, alleging Animal Welfare Act violations at the facility. (bostonherald.com)
  • The first major legislation to protect animals was the Animal Welfare Act, which was published in 1966 (Favre, 2002). (umass.edu)
  • There are laws and regulations to prevent that, chief among them the 1966 Animal Welfare Act. (pilotonline.com)
  • He also barred Envigo from any activity requiring licensing under the Animal Welfare Act. (pilotonline.com)
Laboratories9
  • The Humane Society of the United States is coordinating the removal of approximately 4,000 beagles housed at an Envigo RMS LLC facility in Cumberland, VA which bred dogs to be sold to laboratories for animal experimentation. (bostonherald.com)
  • The Animal Rescue League of Boston has taken in 25 of the 4,000 beagles found at a Caumberland, Va., facility that bred dogs to be sold to laboratories for animal experimentation. (bostonherald.com)
  • In laboratories, animals "are forced to inhale toxic fumes, others are immobilized in restraint devices for hours, some have holes drilled into their skulls, and others have their skin burned off or their spinal cords crushed" (Experiments on Animals: Overview). (professorramos.blog)
  • Consumers don't realize that their tax dollars are being used to fund laboratories to test on animals. (professorramos.blog)
  • Don't forget: there's no limit to what you can contribute and every dollar you donate to protect animals in taxpayer-funded laboratories can be written-off for tax purposes. (all-creatures.org)
  • monkeys continue to be torn from their forest homes to be taken to laboratory animal suppliers and from there, they are sold to laboratories where behind closed doors, they suffer in horrific experiments. (mauritiusprimaterescue.com)
  • Most of you probably might not realise, but each year more than 100 million animals are dying in US laboratories for biology lessons, medication testing and cosmetics testing. (ostatic.com)
  • The Humane Society agreed to assume the responsibility of coordinating placement for approximately 4,000 beagles from Envigo, which bred dogs to be sold to laboratories for animal experimentation. (pilotonline.com)
  • Files reflecting Spira's and Animal Rights International's many campaigns and coalitions targeting specific tests and the use of animals in laboratories comprise the bulk of this series. (loc.gov)
Primates2
  • How are primates kept and used in animal experiments? (naturalsciences.ch)
  • Dogs, cats, primates and all animals in the government's taxpayer-funded labs are counting on your immediate tax-deductible contribution today. (all-creatures.org)
Cruelty6
  • Vivisection is probably the best and longest established form of organised, officially acknowledged animal cruelty. (prijatelji-zivotinja.hr)
  • I believe that when vivisection is banned other forms of animal cruelty will quickly disappear too. (prijatelji-zivotinja.hr)
  • The Cruelty to Animals Act (1876) entered into force, becoming the first legislation to regulate animal experiments ( Franco, 2013 ). (brill.com)
  • If people want the cruelty of testing on animals to stop, they can use their voice to make it happen. (professorramos.blog)
  • All 50 States Now Have Felony Animal Cruelty Provisions.Thank you, Animal Legal Defense Fund, for your tireless efforts. (untoldanimalstories.org)
  • In the opinion of Cruelty Free International, alternative techniques to animal experimentation might include cell cultures and human tissue. (angelsforanimalstucson.org)
20161
  • Mr. Lovvorn taught Wildlife Law at HLS in 2015, 2016 and 2018, and also taught a new Farmed Animal Law & Policy course in 2017. (harvard.edu)
Centre4
  • There has often been uncertainty about regardless of whether the chemicals legislation, the cosmetics laws - or, in fact, the EU directive on animal protection, which states there really should be no animal screening unless totally necessary - should be complied with, stated Dr Julia Fentem, head of the protection and environmental assurance centre at the buyer goods group Unilever. (nottibiscotti.com)
  • 1 The National Centre for the Replacement, Refinement and Reduction of Animals in Research, London, United Kingdom. (nih.gov)
  • Last year a Dutch animal breeding centre sent me two chimpanzees as a gift. (wikiquote.org)
  • Dr. Marlies Leenaars, SYRCLE (SYstematic Review Centre for Laboratory animal Experimentation), Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands. (bvsalud.org)
Research45
  • Although federal regulations require IACUCs to have a certain makeup of members, including a nonscientist and a community member representing the general community's interests in the treatment of animals, one of its "nonscientific" members is Ken Gordon, the executive director of the Northwest Association for Biomedical Research, which promotes animal experimentation. (peta.org)
  • The congressional Office of Technology Assessment, which recently completed an exhaustive study of the use of animals in research, education and testing has recognized APA's guidelines as "the most comprehensive document of its type distinguished by both the number and diversity" of its requirements for ensuring the humane care and use of animals in behavioral research. (the-scientist.com)
  • Do we deserve health and freedom from accidents when in the name of research we deliberately bring disease and agony on millions of animals by vivisection? (prijatelji-zivotinja.hr)
  • The platform includes multiple animal facilities (SPF, SOPF, biosafety levels 2 and 3), allowing maximum flexibility for the wide variety of demands by research groups from different disciplines including infections, cardiovascular and neurodegenerative diseases, metabolism, oncology, pharmacology and toxicology. (pasteur-lille.fr)
  • The use of animals as investigative models increased in the second half of the nineteenth century, often in highly-invasive research and still predating most forms of anesthesia or analgesia. (brill.com)
  • Thanks to animal research, countless soldiers who would have otherwise died were able to make it home to their families. (umass.edu)
  • In this way, animal research has become essential to the medical community for the development of new medicines, therapies, and surgical techniques. (umass.edu)
  • In response to the strong backlash to animal use in research, the government created new laws to give some protections to animals. (umass.edu)
  • Since 90% of the animals used in research are rodents, these laws do not lend them any protections (Kehinde, 2013). (umass.edu)
  • In order to combat this, "The Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals" was published by the National Research Council and is still considered to be the standard of laboratory animal care today. (umass.edu)
  • In honour of this being World Laboratory Animal Liberation Week, our feature interview today is with Brian Vincent, Co-Director of the recently announced Canadian Coalition Against Animal Research and Experimentation (CCAARE) which includes the Animal Alliance of Canada, Calgary Animal Rights Effort, Stop Animal Testing at Dalhousie University, and Stop UBC Animal Research among many others - is the first of its kind in Canada. (animalvoices.org)
  • Brian is also the Director of Stop UBC Animal Research. (animalvoices.org)
  • An important feature of this legislation is to ensure that no animal research is conducted without previous review and approval of the research and welfare monitoring plan. (universiteitleiden.nl)
  • Yesterday the Medical Research Council (MRC) released a press story boasting that 'animals used in research are provided with the highest standards of care and welfare. (wordpress.com)
  • The first recorded attempt involving the use of live animals for research was by Ersistratis in Alexandria in 300 B.C. Animal investigation has clearly made possible the enormous advances in drug development in this century. (who.int)
  • Since animal experimentation has occupied a focal position in all the research leading to useful drugs, one will appreciate that it will be necessary to limit the discussion to certain aspects of this broad and interesting topic. (who.int)
  • What these companies don't realize is that animal data is not reliable for human health research. (professorramos.blog)
  • One way people can help is by sending letters to research funding agencies by letting them know that you don't want your tax dollar being spent on mistreating animals. (professorramos.blog)
  • Everyone has a voice and with dedication they can put an end to animal experimentation, especially now that technology has advanced so far and there are other methods research agencies can use. (professorramos.blog)
  • After Sun reassures readers that the animals are completely safe and pain-free, she is able to reinforce how animal testing is beneficial through sound research. (ipl.org)
  • Sun's research even introduces multiple cases where animal testing was successful. (ipl.org)
  • Animals having rights will change medical research, for example, If we do not have animals to experiment on to cure cancer, positive medicine for illness or disease then the death rate will go up. (ipl.org)
  • There is no doubt that animals are vital in the scientific research on the ground that they are used in order to advance the medical knowledge. (edubenchmark.com)
  • Some people believe that animals should be a part of research, while others think that animals' lives should be respected. (edubenchmark.com)
  • In addition, the benefits of research using animals do not justify the suffering caused. (edubenchmark.com)
  • The use of animals in psychology research has been a subject of debate since we started understanding animals better and knowing they feel too. (bartleby.com)
  • The mock trial is prepared and staged with student teams to play the 1) presiding judge, 2) the plaintiff's attorney and expert witnesses contra animal research , 3) the defense attorney and expert witnesses pro animal research , and 4) the jury. (bvsalud.org)
  • The importance of interdisciplinary discussions is demonstrated by increasing the awareness of the multidisciplinary aspect of animal research . (bvsalud.org)
  • An ECHA spokesperson reported the amount of animal assessments done as a outcome of chemicals legislation was likely to be reduce but acknowledged that the agency has not ratified the research findings. (nottibiscotti.com)
  • Animal Use in Research. (ostatic.com)
  • Animal Data Is Not Reliable for Human Health Research (Op-Ed)." LiveScience. (ostatic.com)
  • Experimental research with animals is usually conducted in universities, medical schools, pharmaceutical companies, defense establishments, and commercial facilities that provide animal-testing services to industry. (wikiquote.org)
  • Hieronder staan het programma en de vakomschrijvingen van MSc Medical Pharmaceutical Sciences: Research Klik op de naam van een vak in een schema om naar de omschrijving te gaan. (rug.nl)
  • Additionally, remind your member that animal models in research are already well-regulated and additional regulations and restrictions would have a detrimental effect on research. (sfn.org)
  • Each animal care committee of a research entity is required to review the care and treament of animals in all animal study areas. (sfn.org)
  • The resolution includes specific language about research work with animals. (sfn.org)
  • It is licensed by the U.S. Department of Agriculture to breed the animals, which are sold for research. (pilotonline.com)
  • However, everyone can agree that animals, even those bred for research, shouldn't be subjected to deplorable conditions that unnecessarily compromise their health and cost some their lives. (pilotonline.com)
  • This database, created in 2000, is updated every three months with newly published scientific articles, books, and other publications related to improving or safeguarding the welfare of animals used in research. (awionline.org)
  • The revised fifth edition of Clinical Laboratory Animal Medicine: An Introduction is an accessible guide to basic information for conducting animal research safely and responsibly. (awionline.org)
  • Animal experimentation is commonly practiced in scientific research worldwide. (gstsvs.ch)
  • A report suggested that some researchers, especially from countries with more stringent animal experimentation regulations, may be relocating experimental research to countries with less stringent regulations. (gstsvs.ch)
  • According to Humane Society International, 100,000-200,000 animals suffer and die every year as a result of cosmetic research in the cosmetics industry. (angelsforanimalstucson.org)
  • The Research Cell also has a fully functional Institutional Ethics Committee and Animal Ethics Committee as per the requirement of regulatory bodies. (sumandeep.com)
  • He is currently Clinical Lecturer in Law, Senior Research Scholar in Law, and Faculty Co-Director of the Law, Ethics, & Animals Program at Yale Law School. (harvard.edu)
19871
  • D7: 'Recent Developments in the Slaughter of Poultry' by P. J. Kettlewell in 'Humane Slaughter of Animals for Food', 1987, Universities Federation for Animal Welfare, Hertfordshire, England, pages 26 to 31. (epo.org)
Researchers6
  • In more recent times, researchers have used animal models to improve their understanding of how manipulating body systems with drugs or therapies can alter the health and well-being of the organism. (umass.edu)
  • In this thematic portal, researchers of the Swiss Laboratory Animal Science Association give answers to frequently asked questions. (naturalsciences.ch)
  • The researchers, who include things like a toxicologist from the German chemical substances corporation Clariant, explained that animal tests had been carried out on cosmetics-only ingredients just to satisfy the chemical substances legislation. (nottibiscotti.com)
  • Additional animal tests of cosmetics-only elements is imminent, the researchers guiding the examination warned. (nottibiscotti.com)
  • We followed a systematic literature review approach to identity publications and determine whether there is an increasing trend in expatriation of non-human primate experimentation by researchers based in Switzerland. (gstsvs.ch)
  • Researchers should note that information detailing ARI's targeted media campaigns and advertisements can be found in the Laboratory Animal Welfare File, Farm Animal Welfare File, and Alphabetical File. (loc.gov)
Regulations3
  • The mock trial with the lesson plan provides a learning mean to exemplify the complex relationship between animal experimentation , medical evidence, ethics , and law / regulations . (bvsalud.org)
  • The seminar will include an overview of key laws and regulations concerning farmed animals, as well as an exploration of current legislation, litigation, ballot initiatives and consumer-based campaigns to reform animal agriculture. (harvard.edu)
  • The seminar will also compare farmed animal laws and regulations in different countries, and touch on the role of international trade agreements in both promoting and preventing legal protections for farmed animals. (harvard.edu)
Experimental animals3
  • For experimental animals both Dutch and EU legislation have set up strict procedures for reviewing and licensing experiments and to monitor animals' welfare throughout. (universiteitleiden.nl)
  • This general introduction to laboratory animal science is complemented by a specific theoretical and practical program on the use of fish as experimental animals. (universiteitleiden.nl)
  • The Consellería do Medio Rural of the Xunta de Galicia has appointed the IDIS Animal Experimentation Ethics Committee as an Authorised Body for the evaluation of projects requested by centers that use experimental animals. (idisantiago.es)
Primate1
  • We could not confirm an increasing trend in expatriation of non-human primate experimentation outside of Switzerland. (gstsvs.ch)
Experiments on Animals3
  • That's because today, you will open your wallet over $12 billion in TAXES to pay for their painful and wasteful experiments on animals. (all-creatures.org)
  • Enact an all-out media blitz to show taxpayers how their money is being wasted on painful, wasteful, and ineffective experiments on animals. (all-creatures.org)
  • I dislike the whole business of experiments on animals, unless there's some very good and altogether exceptional reason in a particular case. (wikiquote.org)
Vivisection5
  • Vivisection is symbolic of the way we treat animals. (prijatelji-zivotinja.hr)
  • Vivisection is the most immoral, academically and intelectually dishonest form of animal abuse. (prijatelji-zivotinja.hr)
  • I regard (vivisection) as the ulitmate horror of the man's unjust dealing with the animals. (prijatelji-zivotinja.hr)
  • Tara Jackson: Vivisection - Why is NZ still experimenting on up to 300,000 animals annually? (animalvoices.org)
  • Back in 450 B.C., the first animal vivisection was done and that is when we were able to get a good understanding of how the body works. (ipl.org)
Legislation1
  • The chemical compounds legislation "is currently being employed to pressure providers, inspite of physically demanding objections and even authorized worries, to fee questionable new animal tests as section of a bureaucratic box-ticking physical exercise," reported Troy Seidle, vice-president of investigate and toxicology at Humane Culture Worldwide. (nottibiscotti.com)
Cruel4
  • The results from testing animals are inaccurate and cruel. (professorramos.blog)
  • The use of animal testing across the world is cruel and unethical. (professorramos.blog)
  • Why are we allowing animals to be tested on if it's cruel, wasteful, and is irrelevant? (bartleby.com)
  • S. Korea is planning cruel dog experimentation - please sign petition ASAP! (untoldanimalstories.org)
20172
  • In the spring of 2017 the Animal Law course expanded to 3 credits. (harvard.edu)
  • In the fall of 2017 Harvard Law School offered a course on Farmed Animal Law & Policy taught by Jonathan Lovvorn who was then Senior Vice President & Chief Counsel for Animal Protection Litigation at The Humane Society of the United States. (harvard.edu)
Monkeys2
  • Between 3 and 4 years ago Bush, a monkey in Professor Mike Graziano's study was on a restricted water schedule which meant that the researcher was responsible for providing all water to the monkeys, unless animal care staff was instructed otherwise. (saenonline.org)
  • Dogs, cats and even monkeys have a place in an animal-friendly cafe in Egypt, which allows pet owners to spend quality time with their animals away from home. (africanews.com)
Painful1
  • As well as, utilizing pure and natural cosmetics imply that lab animals equivalent to cats, mice and rabbits will not should undergo painful experimentations, or lose their eye sight or beak out in sores resulting from beauty testing. (culturefashion.us)
Rabbits1
  • Banned checks were being performed on elements utilized in solutions such as moisturisers, lipsticks, sunscreen and hair conditioner, the analysis uncovered, with much more than 100 independent experiments carried out on animals like mice and rabbits. (nottibiscotti.com)
Methods5
  • While this law, which is enforced by the USDA and APHIS, improved animal well-being by dictating and enforcing the proper use, housing, and methods of acquisition for many animals, it does have some major pitfalls. (umass.edu)
  • They use a variety of methods on animals to test their formulation before it is released to the market. (professorramos.blog)
  • However, companies who rely on animals testing need to stop and find other methods. (professorramos.blog)
  • Also, people need to consider the type of animals that are being used in those trial and error methods. (professorramos.blog)
  • With the rapid growth in technology, scientist and other companies can start using other non-animal methods to test their products and also get the education they need from dissecting animals. (professorramos.blog)
Cosmetics industry1
  • Animals are harshly used in some valueless trials such as experimentation for cosmetics industry. (edubenchmark.com)
Scientific6
  • Throughout the seventeenth century the spirit of scientific inquiry grew and with it, experimentation on living animals. (brill.com)
  • Scientific Animal Experimentation is justified? (edubenchmark.com)
  • Do you believe that experimentation on animals for scientific purposes is justified? (edubenchmark.com)
  • In accordance with the provisions of RD 53/2013, of February 1, which establishes the basic applicable standards for the protection of animals used in experimentation and other scientific purposes, including teaching, the competent authorities must authorise the development of a project involving the use of animals. (idisantiago.es)
  • A thorough understanding of how animals fly is a central goal of many scientific disciplines. (awionline.org)
  • The course introduces students to the broad range of laws that affect non-human animals ("animals"), including companion animals, farm animals (with a particular focus on factory farms), animals used in the context of entertainment (such as zoos and aquaria), animals used in scientific experimentation, and wild animals. (harvard.edu)
Experimenters4
  • PETA's lawsuit aims to uncover who is secretly approving hundreds of highly invasive procedures every year while failing to provide adequate oversight of UW experimenters who are starving and scalding animals to death. (peta.org)
  • So why do animal experimenters keep treating them as though they are? (ostatic.com)
  • As for death to animals, the experimenters will euthanize the animal after being tested on or will use the animal again for further testing until they are either dead or useless. (ostatic.com)
  • Animals can not disapprove, but they can complain and protest, at least until their vocal chords are cut to spare experimenters their protests. (wikiquote.org)
Laboratory animal1
  • The webinar presents an overview of activities within laboratory animal science, the current state of affairs and what is needed for further progress. (bvsalud.org)
Human14
  • But non-human animals (hereinafter referred to as animals), were not so revered or feared. (brill.com)
  • The animals were not to be regarded as human stand-ins. (professorramos.blog)
  • The lives of animals should be respected by human beings due to the fact that we all must have decent lives with no violations. (edubenchmark.com)
  • Can we not develop an experimentation model that is directly transposable to that of a human? (one-voice.fr)
  • A laboratory owned by L'Oréal grows cells to produce human tissue that can be utilised as an alternate to animal tests on cosmetics. (nottibiscotti.com)
  • Ask your U.S. Representative to support S.5002, the FDA Modernization Act 2.0, to allow drug developers to use non-animal, human-relevant science. (mauritiusprimaterescue.com)
  • The more similar the animal is to a human means the more intelligent and sentient the animal is. (ostatic.com)
  • The mission of the Animals and Society Institute is to advance human knowledge to improve animal lives. (animalsandsociety.org)
  • The Brill Human-Animal Studies Series supports this mission and vision by publishing books that explore the relationship between human and nonhuman animals. (animalsandsociety.org)
  • Whether examining the lived reality of nonhuman animals in environmental or legal settings or parsing human representations of those animals in popular culture, the Brill Human-Animal Studies Series presents a wide range of cutting-edge scholarship that always retains an eye to helping animals flourish and creating a more compassionate world. (animalsandsociety.org)
  • Animal testing is the use of non-human animals in experiments that seek to control the variables that affect the behavior or biological system under study. (wikiquote.org)
  • What it comes to is that whereas there used to be human and animal slaves, now there are just animal slaves. (wikiquote.org)
  • it serves both human and animal food. (africanews.com)
  • Subjecting human volunteers to risk in the absence of scientifically valid results from animal experiments is unethical. (who.int)
Differences1
  • Although we share most of our genes with other animals, there are critical differences in how our genes actually function. (ostatic.com)
Suffer7
  • The science industry cuts up live animals, it gives them diseases and disabilities, it breeds them with terrible conditions, it inflicts chronic pain, and it makes them suffer physically and psychologically. (wordpress.com)
  • Animals that are used during experiments suffer all the time. (professorramos.blog)
  • These animals suffer, not only physically but mentally as well. (professorramos.blog)
  • Animals should be able to have rights they should be treated with respect and not suffer the experiments they are tested on. (ipl.org)
  • The thing that gets me is that it's not possible for the animals to understand why they're being called upon to suffer. (wikiquote.org)
  • Every year, it is estimated that 100,000-200,000 animals suffer and die as a result of the production of cosmetics all over the world. (angelsforanimalstucson.org)
  • Around the world, it is believed that between 100,000 and 200,000 animals suffer and die each year as a result of cosmetics manufacturing. (angelsforanimalstucson.org)
Rescue3
  • BREWSTER, MA - August 25: The Animal Rescue League of Boston (ARL) has brought 25 beagles to its Brewster Animal Care and Adoption Center as part of the first group of beagles to be removed from a mass-breeding facility riddled with animal welfare concerns. (bostonherald.com)
  • The Animal Rescue League of Boston is honored to be a part of such a massive rescue effort," said ARL President and CEO Dr. Edward Schettino. (bostonherald.com)
  • An Humane Society of the United States Animal Rescue Team member carries four beagle puppies into the organization's care and rehabilitation center in Maryland on July 21 after the organization removed the first 201 beagles as part of a transfer plan from Envigo RMS LLC facility in Cumberland, Virginia. (pilotonline.com)
Harm1
  • One such case included Charles Chamberland who was able to find a vaccine for both cholera and anthrax through animal experimentation with little harm to the chickens he was testing. (ipl.org)
Food2
  • What role does culture and belief play in animal law-why are dogs considered pets in the U.S. and food in some parts of the world, for example? (harvard.edu)
  • This seminar will explore farmed animal law and policy, with a focus on high-profile issues concerning the use of animals for food, including current controversies over animal welfare, environmental degradation, public health, consumer protection, worker safety, and climate change. (harvard.edu)
Science4
  • Peta's science plan manager Dr Julia Baines mentioned: "Shamefully, the animal assessments asked for for these two substances are just the tip of the iceberg. (nottibiscotti.com)
  • Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science 23(2), 131-139. (awionline.org)
  • The potential benefits of systematic reviews of preclinical animal studies encompass stimulating better science and improving judgements on possible translation to clinical trials. (bvsalud.org)
  • For the appellant, D7 was written from the standpoint of a design engineer and disclosed no expertise whatever in veterinary science so that it must be questioned whether slaughtering animals by immersion in an anoxic atmosphere was a humane method. (epo.org)
India1
  • Some attention has also been focused on legislation's on animal experimentation of some developed countries with emphasis on India and to views on animal experimentation. (who.int)
Euthanize1
  • The caretaker told the veterinarian to at least euthanize the poor animal to stop its suffering. (saenonline.org)
Content1
  • Turnitin.com 21% Word-count 586 Pro/Con Speech- Animal Testing Purpose: To inform the class about the pros and cons to using sexual content in advertising. (bartleby.com)
Aquatic animals1
  • Recent evidence suggests that the parasite also appears to be transmitted by eating fish or other aquatic animals. (cdc.gov)
Committee2
  • The IACUC is a governing body of UW under the Washington Open Public Meetings Act (OPMA), which requires public access to meetings of the committee, but UW is concealing its members' names and approving most animal experiments behind closed doors. (peta.org)
  • Also included is evidence of contributions from consultants, part-time assistants, an advisory committee he nicknamed "Troika," and regular collaborative meetings with other animal welfare activists. (loc.gov)
Euthanasia1
  • D11: 'Euthanasia of Day-Old Male Chicks in the Poultry Industry' by Walter Jaksch, Journal for the Study of Animal Problems, 1981, pages 203 to 213. (epo.org)
Review1
  • The Authorised Body (CEEA/OH) of the IDIS will review the animal experimentation procedures, prior to the project application process by the competent authority (Consellería do Medio Rural of the Xunta de Galicia). (idisantiago.es)
Guidelines1
  • Animal experimentation guidelines were followed. (cdc.gov)
Scientists3
  • The use of animal experimentation dates back to the time of the Ancient Greece, where philosophers and scientists such as Aristotle used animal models to better understand the anatomy and biology of a living organism (Hajar, 2011). (umass.edu)
  • Scientists are often motivated to maintain high standards of welfare because failure to do so could put the animals in a state of extreme stress. (umass.edu)
  • name, explain and discuss scientists' responsibilities in the design and conduct of experiments and how this entails monitoring of the welfare and health of the animals throughout. (universiteitleiden.nl)
Refinement1
  • It's Okay to Cry - Discussions by the Laboratory Animal Refinement & Enrichment Forum [LAREF], Volume V. Animal Welfare Institute, Washington, DC. (awionline.org)
Toujours plus de chiens fournis aux labos... Fermons l'élevage au lieu de l'agrandir! - One Voice
Toujours plus de chiens fournis aux labos... Fermons l'élevage au lieu de l'agrandir! - One Voice (one-voice.fr)
Share
Share (ajtmh.org)
Browsing by Subject Animal Experimentation
Browsing by Subject "Animal Experimentation" (extranet.who.int)
Babesia divergens-like Infection, Washington State - Volume 10, Number 4-April 2004 - Emerging Infectious Diseases journal - CDC
Babesia divergens-like Infection, Washington State - Volume 10, Number 4-April 2004 - Emerging Infectious Diseases journal - CDC (wwwnc.cdc.gov)
Molecular Characterization of a Non-Babesia divergens Organism Causing Zoonotic Babesiosis in Europe - Volume 9, Number 8...
Molecular Characterization of a Non-Babesia divergens Organism Causing Zoonotic Babesiosis in Europe - Volume 9, Number 8... (wwwnc.cdc.gov)
For a telethon that turns towards the future - One Voice
For a telethon that turns towards the future - One Voice (one-voice.fr)
Domestic Animals and Epidemiology of Visceral Leishmaniasis, Nepal - Volume 16, Number 2-February 2010 - Emerging Infectious...
Domestic Animals and Epidemiology of Visceral Leishmaniasis, Nepal - Volume 16, Number 2-February 2010 - Emerging Infectious... (wwwnc.cdc.gov)
Recherche de documents | Ineris
Recherche de documents | Ineris (ineris.fr)
The Discovery of Penicillin - 889 Words | 123 Help Me
The Discovery of Penicillin - 889 Words | 123 Help Me (123helpme.com)
Explanation - One Voice
Explanation - One Voice (one-voice.fr)
Twenty-five of 4,000 dogs bred for experimentation will be adopted out of Animal Rescued League of Boston
Twenty-five of 4,000 dogs bred for experimentation will be adopted out of Animal Rescued League of Boston (bostonherald.com)
Animal experimentation | RESPONSIBLE EATING AND LIVING
Animal experimentation | RESPONSIBLE EATING AND LIVING (responsibleeatingandliving.com)
Vivisection, morals and medicine | Journal of Medical Ethics
Vivisection, morals and medicine | Journal of Medical Ethics (jme.bmj.com)
Pilule & expérimentation animale : Un lien à établir. - Pro Anima
Pilule & expérimentation animale : Un lien à établir. - Pro Anima (proanima.fr)
About Us］ |The Japan Neuroscience Society
About Us］ |The Japan Neuroscience Society (jnss.org)
De la recherche au médicament
De la recherche au médicament (cancer.be)
Explore the moral issues surrounding the right to a child. - A-Level Religious Studies & Philosophy - Marked by Teachers.com
Explore the moral issues surrounding the right to a child. - A-Level Religious Studies & Philosophy - Marked by Teachers.com (markedbyteachers.com)
Fusion nucléaire | larecherche.fr
Fusion nucléaire | larecherche.fr (larecherche.fr)
Grain de Malice : pour une mode espiègle, sans supplice - One Voice
Grain de Malice : pour une mode espiègle, sans supplice - One Voice (one-voice.fr)
Independent assessment of violations of the Animal Welfare Act at the Charles River Laboratories in Wilmington, MA in 2005 -...
Independent assessment of violations of the Animal Welfare Act at the Charles River Laboratories in Wilmington, MA in 2005 -... (all-creatures.org)
Hewan - Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas
Hewan - Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas (id.wikipedia.org)
The Secret History of 700 Boylston Street | Boston Public Library
The Secret History of 700 Boylston Street | Boston Public Library (bpl.org)
The proof is in the pandemic
The proof is in the pandemic (all-creatures.org)
First-ever model of the developing human heart created: Alternatives to Animal Testing, Experimentation and Dissection - An...
First-ever model of the developing human heart created: Alternatives to Animal Testing, Experimentation and Dissection - An... (all-creatures.org)
Rigor Champions and Resources | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke
Rigor Champions and Resources | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (ninds.nih.gov)
Rigor Champions and Resources | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke
Rigor Champions and Resources | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (ninds.nih.gov)
(emedicine.medscape.com)
Prion-Related Diseases Medication
Prion-Related Diseases Medication (emedicine.medscape.com)
Accueil - One Voice
Accueil - One Voice (one-voice.fr)
Management of Severe Acute Pancreatitis
Management of Severe Acute Pancreatitis (medscape.com)
ANNE B. SERENO - Primate Testing - 2006 - University of Texas at Houston, Houston, TX - Government Grant - Facility Reports and...
ANNE B. SERENO - Primate Testing - 2006 - University of Texas at Houston, Houston, TX - Government Grant - Facility Reports and... (all-creatures.org)
University & Community College System of Nevada, Reno, NV - USDA - APHIS Report - Facility Reports and Information - Resources...
University & Community College System of Nevada, Reno, NV - USDA - APHIS Report - Facility Reports and Information - Resources... (all-creatures.org)
Type: Theses / Language: English / Subject: Faulkner, William, 1897-1962 and American literature | Search Results | Academic...
Type: Theses / Language: English / Subject: Faulkner, William, 1897-1962 and American literature | Search Results | Academic... (academiccommons.columbia.edu)