Angina Pectoris
Angina Pectoris, Variant
Angina, Stable
Nitroglycerin
Counterpulsation
A technique for assisting the circulation by decreasing the afterload of the left ventricle and augmenting the diastolic pressure. It may be achieved by intra-aortic balloon, or by implanting a special pumping device in the chest, or externally by applying a negative pressure to the lower extremities during cardiac systole.
Coronary Angiography
Microvascular Angina
ANGINA PECTORIS or angina-like chest pain with a normal coronary arteriogram and positive EXERCISE TEST. The cause of the syndrome is unknown. While its recognition is of clinical importance, its prognosis is excellent. (Braunwald, Heart Disease, 4th ed, p1346; Jablonski Dictionary of Syndromes & Eponymic Diseases, 2d ed). It is different from METABOLIC SYNDROME X, a syndrome characterized by INSULIN RESISTANCE and HYPERINSULINEMIA, that has increased risk for cardiovascular disease.
Myocardial Infarction
Exercise Test
Coronary Disease
Electrocardiography
Recording of the moment-to-moment electromotive forces of the HEART as projected onto various sites on the body's surface, delineated as a scalar function of time. The recording is monitored by a tracing on slow moving chart paper or by observing it on a cardioscope, which is a CATHODE RAY TUBE DISPLAY.
Oxyfedrine
Coronary Artery Disease
Myocardial Ischemia
A disorder of cardiac function caused by insufficient blood flow to the muscle tissue of the heart. The decreased blood flow may be due to narrowing of the coronary arteries (CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE), to obstruction by a thrombus (CORONARY THROMBOSIS), or less commonly, to diffuse narrowing of arterioles and other small vessels within the heart. Severe interruption of the blood supply to the myocardial tissue may result in necrosis of cardiac muscle (MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION).
Isosorbide Dinitrate
Ergonovine
Adrenergic beta-Antagonists
Follow-Up Studies
Prospective Studies
Angioplasty, Balloon, Coronary
Nifedipine
Physical Exertion
Metoprolol
Risk Factors
Atherectomy, Coronary
Propranolol
Acetanilides
Myocardial Revascularization
Double-Blind Method
Practolol
Acute Coronary Syndrome
Oxprenolol
Coronary Artery Bypass
Phonocardiography
Graphic registration of the heart sounds picked up as vibrations and transformed by a piezoelectric crystal microphone into a varying electrical output according to the stresses imposed by the sound waves. The electrical output is amplified by a stethograph amplifier and recorded by a device incorporated into the electrocardiograph or by a multichannel recording machine.
Treatment Outcome
Nicorandil
Electrocardiography, Ambulatory
Method in which prolonged electrocardiographic recordings are made on a portable tape recorder (Holter-type system) or solid-state device ("real-time" system), while the patient undergoes normal daily activities. It is useful in the diagnosis and management of intermittent cardiac arrhythmias and transient myocardial ischemia.
Biological Markers
Measurable and quantifiable biological parameters (e.g., specific enzyme concentration, specific hormone concentration, specific gene phenotype distribution in a population, presence of biological substances) which serve as indices for health- and physiology-related assessments, such as disease risk, psychiatric disorders, environmental exposure and its effects, disease diagnosis, metabolic processes, substance abuse, pregnancy, cell line development, epidemiologic studies, etc.
Prognosis
Clinical Trials as Topic
Works about pre-planned studies of the safety, efficacy, or optimum dosage schedule (if appropriate) of one or more diagnostic, therapeutic, or prophylactic drugs, devices, or techniques selected according to predetermined criteria of eligibility and observed for predefined evidence of favorable and unfavorable effects. This concept includes clinical trials conducted both in the U.S. and in other countries.
Sympatholytics
Drugs that inhibit the actions of the sympathetic nervous system by any mechanism. The most common of these are the ADRENERGIC ANTAGONISTS and drugs that deplete norepinephrine or reduce the release of transmitters from adrenergic postganglionic terminals (see ADRENERGIC AGENTS). Drugs that act in the central nervous system to reduce sympathetic activity (e.g., centrally acting alpha-2 adrenergic agonists, see ADRENERGIC ALPHA-AGONISTS) are included here.
Ludwig's Angina
Atenolol
Calcium Channel Blockers
Ultrasonography, Interventional
C-Reactive Protein
Spinal Cord Stimulation
Placebos
Any dummy medication or treatment. Although placebos originally were medicinal preparations having no specific pharmacological activity against a targeted condition, the concept has been extended to include treatments or procedures, especially those administered to control groups in clinical trials in order to provide baseline measurements for the experimental protocol.
Propanolamines
Cardiovascular Agents
Predictive Value of Tests
In screening and diagnostic tests, the probability that a person with a positive test is a true positive (i.e., has the disease), is referred to as the predictive value of a positive test; whereas, the predictive value of a negative test is the probability that the person with a negative test does not have the disease. Predictive value is related to the sensitivity and specificity of the test.
Hemodynamics
Laser Therapy
Troponin T
Severity of Illness Index
Electric Stimulation Therapy
Cardiac Catheterization
Labetalol
Collateral Circulation
Neopterin
Exercise Tolerance
Coronary Thrombosis
Pindolol
Chronic Disease
Diseases which have one or more of the following characteristics: they are permanent, leave residual disability, are caused by nonreversible pathological alteration, require special training of the patient for rehabilitation, or may be expected to require a long period of supervision, observation, or care. (Dictionary of Health Services Management, 2d ed)
Drug Therapy, Combination
Diltiazem
Delayed-Action Preparations
Diagnostic Techniques, Cardiovascular
Prenylamine
Stents
Death, Sudden
Stroke Volume
Colic
Fibrinogen
Plasma glycoprotein clotted by thrombin, composed of a dimer of three non-identical pairs of polypeptide chains (alpha, beta, gamma) held together by disulfide bonds. Fibrinogen clotting is a sol-gel change involving complex molecular arrangements: whereas fibrinogen is cleaved by thrombin to form polypeptides A and B, the proteolytic action of other enzymes yields different fibrinogen degradation products.
Pentaerythritol Tetranitrate
Regression Analysis
Procedures for finding the mathematical function which best describes the relationship between a dependent variable and one or more independent variables. In linear regression (see LINEAR MODELS) the relationship is constrained to be a straight line and LEAST-SQUARES ANALYSIS is used to determine the best fit. In logistic regression (see LOGISTIC MODELS) the dependent variable is qualitative rather than continuously variable and LIKELIHOOD FUNCTIONS are used to find the best relationship. In multiple regression, the dependent variable is considered to depend on more than a single independent variable.
Dipyridamole
Chi-Square Distribution
A distribution in which a variable is distributed like the sum of the squares of any given independent random variable, each of which has a normal distribution with mean of zero and variance of one. The chi-square test is a statistical test based on comparison of a test statistic to a chi-square distribution. The oldest of these tests are used to detect whether two or more population distributions differ from one another.
Vectorcardiography
Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors
Case-Control Studies
Studies which start with the identification of persons with a disease of interest and a control (comparison, referent) group without the disease. The relationship of an attribute to the disease is examined by comparing diseased and non-diseased persons with regard to the frequency or levels of the attribute in each group.
Incidence
Creatine Kinase
A transferase that catalyzes formation of PHOSPHOCREATINE from ATP + CREATINE. The reaction stores ATP energy as phosphocreatine. Three cytoplasmic ISOENZYMES have been identified in human tissues: the MM type from SKELETAL MUSCLE, the MB type from myocardial tissue and the BB type from nervous tissue as well as a mitochondrial isoenzyme. Macro-creatine kinase refers to creatine kinase complexed with other serum proteins.
Retrospective Studies
Studies used to test etiologic hypotheses in which inferences about an exposure to putative causal factors are derived from data relating to characteristics of persons under study or to events or experiences in their past. The essential feature is that some of the persons under study have the disease or outcome of interest and their characteristics are compared with those of unaffected persons.
Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon
A method of computed tomography that uses radionuclides which emit a single photon of a given energy. The camera is rotated 180 or 360 degrees around the patient to capture images at multiple positions along the arc. The computer is then used to reconstruct the transaxial, sagittal, and coronal images from the 3-dimensional distribution of radionuclides in the organ. The advantages of SPECT are that it can be used to observe biochemical and physiological processes as well as size and volume of the organ. The disadvantage is that, unlike positron-emission tomography where the positron-electron annihilation results in the emission of 2 photons at 180 degrees from each other, SPECT requires physical collimation to line up the photons, which results in the loss of many available photons and hence degrades the image.
Multivariate Analysis
Nitrates
Perhexiline
Tomography, Spiral Computed
Computed tomography where there is continuous X-ray exposure to the patient while being transported in a spiral or helical pattern through the beam of irradiation. This provides improved three-dimensional contrast and spatial resolution compared to conventional computed tomography, where data is obtained and computed from individual sequential exposures.
Erythrocyte Aggregation
The formation of clumps of RED BLOOD CELLS under low or non-flow conditions, resulting from the attraction forces between the red blood cells. The cells adhere to each other in rouleaux aggregates. Slight mechanical force, such as occurs in the circulation, is enough to disperse these aggregates. Stronger or weaker than normal aggregation may result from a variety of effects in the ERYTHROCYTE MEMBRANE or in BLOOD PLASMA. The degree of aggregation is affected by ERYTHROCYTE DEFORMABILITY, erythrocyte membrane sialylation, masking of negative surface charge by plasma proteins, etc. BLOOD VISCOSITY and the ERYTHROCYTE SEDIMENTATION RATE are affected by the amount of erythrocyte aggregation and are parameters used to measure the aggregation.
Heart Ventricles
Drug Tolerance
Progressive diminution of the susceptibility of a human or animal to the effects of a drug, resulting from its continued administration. It should be differentiated from DRUG RESISTANCE wherein an organism, disease, or tissue fails to respond to the intended effectiveness of a chemical or drug. It should also be differentiated from MAXIMUM TOLERATED DOSE and NO-OBSERVED-ADVERSE-EFFECT LEVEL.
Echocardiography
Risk Assessment
Hemostasis
Blood Viscosity
The internal resistance of the BLOOD to shear forces. The in vitro measure of whole blood viscosity is of limited clinical utility because it bears little relationship to the actual viscosity within the circulation, but an increase in the viscosity of circulating blood can contribute to morbidity in patients suffering from disorders such as SICKLE CELL ANEMIA and POLYCYTHEMIA.
Postcholecystectomy Syndrome
Abdominal symptoms after removal of the GALLBLADDER. The common postoperative symptoms are often the same as those present before the operation, such as COLIC, bloating, NAUSEA, and VOMITING. There is pain on palpation of the right upper quadrant and sometimes JAUNDICE. The term is often used, inaccurately, to describe such postoperative symptoms not due to gallbladder removal.
The effect of race and sex on physicians' recommendations for cardiac catheterization. (1/2517)
BACKGROUND: Epidemiologic studies have reported differences in the use of cardiovascular procedures according to the race and sex of the patient. Whether the differences stem from differences in the recommendations of physicians remains uncertain. METHODS: We developed a computerized survey instrument to assess physicians' recommendations for managing chest pain. Actors portrayed patients with particular characteristics in scripted interviews about their symptoms. A total of 720 physicians at two national meetings of organizations of primary care physicians participated in the survey. Each physician viewed a recorded interview and was given other data about a hypothetical patient. He or she then made recommendations about that patient's care. We used multivariate logistic-regression analysis to assess the effects of the race and sex of the patients on treatment recommendations, while controlling for the physicians' assessment of the probability of coronary artery disease as well as for the age of the patient, the level of coronary risk, the type of chest pain, and the results of an exercise stress test. RESULTS: The physicians' mean (+/-SD) estimates of the probability of coronary artery disease were lower for women (probability, 64.1+/-19.3 percent, vs. 69.2+/-18.2 percent for men; P<0.001), younger patients (63.8+/-19.5 percent for patients who were 55 years old, vs. 69.5+/-17.9 percent for patients who were 70 years old; P<0.001), and patients with nonanginal pain (58.3+/-19.0 percent, vs. 64.4+/-18.3 percent for patients with possible angina and 77.1+/-14.0 percent for those with definite angina; P=0.001). Logistic-regression analysis indicated that women (odds ratio, 0.60; 95 percent confidence interval, 0.4 to 0.9; P=0.02) and blacks (odds ratio, 0.60; 95 percent confidence interval, 0.4 to 0.9; P=0.02) were less likely to be referred for cardiac catheterization than men and whites, respectively. Analysis of race-sex interactions showed that black women were significantly less likely to be referred for catheterization than white men (odds ratio, 0.4; 95 percent confidence interval, 0.2 to 0.7; P=0.004). CONCLUSIONS: Our findings suggest that the race and sex of a patient independently influence how physicians manage chest pain. (+info)Fibrinolytic activation markers predict myocardial infarction in the elderly. The Cardiovascular Health Study. (2/2517)
Coagulation factor levels predict arterial thrombosis in epidemiological studies, but studies of older persons are needed. We studied 3 plasma antigenic markers of fibrinolysis, viz, plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1), fibrin fragment D-dimer, and plasmin-antiplasmin complex (PAP) for the prediction of arterial thrombosis in healthy elderly persons over age 65. The study was a nested case-control study in the Cardiovascular Health Study cohort of 5201 men and women >/=65 years of age who were enrolled from 1989 to 1990. Cases were 146 participants without baseline clinical vascular disease who developed myocardial infarction, angina, or coronary death during a follow-up of 2.4 years. Controls remained free of cardiovascular events and were matched 1:1 to cases with respect to sex, duration of follow-up, and baseline subclinical vascular disease status. With increasing quartile of D-dimer and PAP levels but not of PAI-1, there was an independent increased risk of myocardial infarction or coronary death, but not of angina. The relative risk for D-dimer above versus below the median value (>/=120 microg/L) was 2.5 (95% confidence interval, 1.1 to 5.9) and for PAP above the median (>/=5.25 nmol/L), 3.1 (1.3 to 7.7). Risks were independent of C-reactive protein and fibrinogen concentrations. There were no differences in risk by sex or presence of baseline subclinical disease. D-dimer and PAP, but not PAI-1, predicted future myocardial infarction in men and women over age 65. Relationships were independent of other risk factors, including inflammation markers. Results indicate a major role for these markers in identifying a high risk of arterial disease in this age group. (+info)Randomised controlled trial of follow up care in general practice of patients with myocardial infarction and angina: final results of the Southampton heart integrated care project (SHIP). The SHIP Collaborative Group. (3/2517)
OBJECTIVE: To assess the effectiveness of a programme to coordinate and support follow up care in general practice after a hospital diagnosis of myocardial infarction or angina. DESIGN: Randomised controlled trial; stratified random allocation of practices to intervention and control groups. SETTING: All 67 practices in Southampton and south west Hampshire, England. SUBJECTS: 597 adult patients (422 with myocardial infarction and 175 with a new diagnosis of angina) who were recruited during hospital admission or attendance at a chest pain clinic between April 1995 and September 1996. INTERVENTION: Programme to coordinate preventive care led by specialist liaison nurses which sought to improve communication between hospital and general practice and to encourage general practice nurses to provide structured follow up. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Serum total cholesterol concentration, blood pressure, distance walked in 6 minutes, confirmed smoking cessation, and body mass index measured at 1 year follow up. RESULTS: Of 559 surviving patients at 1 year, 502 (90%) were followed up. There was no significant difference between the intervention and control groups in smoking (cotinine validated quit rate 19% v 20%), lipid concentrations (serum total cholesterol 5.80 v 5.93 mmol/l), blood pressure (diastolic pressure 84 v 85 mm Hg), or fitness (distance walked in 6 minutes 443 v 433 m). Body mass index was slightly lower in the intervention group (27.4 v 28.2; P=0.08). CONCLUSIONS: Although the programme was effective in promoting follow up in general practice, it did not improve health outcome. Simply coordinating and supporting existing NHS care is insufficient. Ischaemic heart disease is a chronic condition which requires the same systematic approach to secondary prevention applied in other chronic conditions such as diabetes mellitus. (+info)The transmyocardial laser revascularization international registry report. (4/2517)
AIMS: This report aimed to provide an analysis of the data submitted from Europe and Asia on transmyocardial laser revascularization. METHODS AND RESULTS: Prospective data was recorded on 967 patients with intractable angina not amenable to conventional revascularization in 21 European and Asian centres performing transmyocardial laser revascularization using the PLC Medical Systems CO2 laser. Patient characteristics, operative details and early complications following transmyocardial laser revascularization were recorded. The in-hospital death rate was 9.7% (95% confidence interval 7.8% to 11.6%). Other early complications were consistent with similar cardiothoracic surgical procedures. There was a decrease of two or more Canadian Cardiovascular Score angina classes in 47.3%, 45.4% and 34.0% of survivors at 3, 6 and 12 months follow-up, respectively (P=0.001 for each). Treadmill exercise time increased by 42 s at 3 months (P=0.008), 1 min 43 s at 6 months (P<0.001) and 1 min 50 s at 12 months (P<0.001) against pre-operative times of 6 min. CONCLUSION: Uncontrolled registry data suggest that transmyocardial laser revascularization may lead to a decrease in angina and improved exercise tolerance. It does, however, have a risk of peri-operative morbidity and mortality. Definitive results from randomized controlled trials are awaited. (+info)Heart rate variability and ischaemia in patients with coronary heart disease and stable angina pectoris; influence of drug therapy and prognostic value. TIBBS Investigators Group. Total Ischemic Burden Bisoprolol Study. (5/2517)
AIMS: Determination of the influence of therapy with bisoprolol and nifedipine on the heart rate variability of patients from the Total Ischemic Burden Bisoprolol Study and examination of the prognostic value. METHODS AND RESULTS: Four hundred and twenty-two patients with stable angina were included. The heart rate variability was determined over a period of 24 h. Parameters determined: standard deviation of the mean of all corrected RR intervals, standard deviation of all 5 min mean cycle lengths, square root of the mean of the squared differences of successive corrected RR intervals. Nifedipine reduced the mean values of all heart rate variability parameters tested. Square root of the mean of the square differences of successive corrected RR intervals increased under bisoprolol. Standard deviation of the mean of all corrected RR intervals and standard deviation of all 5 min mean cycle lengths increased from low baseline values and declined from higher baseline values. The increase in heart rate variability under therapy was accompanied by a tendency towards a better prognosis. Patients with an increase in heart rate variability and simultaneous complete suppression of ischaemia under therapy displayed no serious events in the course of one year. CONCLUSIONS: The increase in the heart rate variability, which can be regarded as prognostically favourable, was predominantly observed under bisoprolol. The parameter constellation of an increase in heart rate variability and complete ischaemia suppression on the 48-h Holter ECG was associated with the greatest benefit. (+info)Evaluation of technician supervised treadmill exercise testing in a cardiac chest pain clinic. (6/2517)
OBJECTIVE: To determine the efficacy and safety of trained cardiac technicians independently performing treadmill exercise stress tests as part of the assessment of patients with suspected angina pectoris. DESIGN: Retrospective comparison of 250 exercise tests performed by cardiac technicians and 225 tests performed by experienced cardiology clinical assistants (general practitioners who perform regular NHS cardiology duties), and consultant cardiologists over the same time period. SETTING: Regional cardiac centre with a dedicated cardiac chest pain clinic. PATIENTS: All patients were referred by their general practitioners with a history of recent onset of chest pain, which was suspected to be angina pectoris. OUTCOME MEASURES: Peak workload achieved, symptoms, indications for termination, complications. RESULTS: The diagnostic yield of technician supervised tests (percentage positive or negative) was similar to that of medically supervised tests (76% v 69%, NS). The average peak workload achieved by patients was less by 1.2 mets (p < 0.005). This was probably due to more tests being terminated earlier due to chest pain and ST segment depression in the technician group compared with doctors (10% and 16% v 5% and 11% respectively, p = 0.06 and 0.07). One patient in the technician supervised group developed a supraventricular tachycardia during the recovery phase of the exercise test. CONCLUSIONS: Technician supervised stress testing is associated with a high diagnostic rate and low complication rate in patients with suspected ischaemic heart disease. Its efficacy is comparable to tests supervised by experienced doctors and its use should be encouraged. (+info)Follow-up care in general practice of patients with myocardial infarction or angina pectoris: initial results of the SHIP trial. Southampton Heart Integrated Care Project. (7/2517)
OBJECTIVE: We aimed to assess the effectiveness of a nurse-led programme to ensure that follow-up care is provided in general practice after hospital diagnosis of myocardial infarction (MI) or angina pectoris. METHODS: We conducted a randomized controlled trial with stratified random allocation of practices to intervention and control groups within all 67 practices in Southampton and South-West Hampshire, England. The subjects were 422 adult patients with a MI and 175 patients with a new diagnosis of angina recruited during hospital admission or chest pain clinic attendance between April 1995 and September 1996. Intervention involved a programme of secondary preventive care led by specialist liaison nurses in which we sought to improve communication between hospital and general practice and to encourage general practice nurses to provide structured follow-up. The main outcome measures were: extent of general practice follow-up; attendance for cardiac rehabilitation; medication prescribed at hospital discharge; self-reported smoking, diet and exercise; and symptoms of chest pain and shortness of breath. Follow-ups of 90.1 % of subjects at 1 month and 80.6% at 4 months were carried out. RESULTS: Median attendance for nurse follow-up in the 4 months following diagnosis was 3 (IQR 2-5) in intervention practices and 0 (IQR 0-1) in control practices; the median number of visits to a doctor was the same in both groups. At hospital discharge, levels of prescribing of preventive medication were low in both intervention and control groups: aspirin 77 versus 74% (P = 0.32), cholesterol lowering agents 9 versus 10% (P = 0.8). Conversely, 1 month after diagnosis, the vast majority of patients in both groups reported healthy lifestyles: 90 versus 84% reported eating healthy food (P = 0.53); 73 versus 67% taking regular exercise (P = 0.13); 89 versus 92% not smoking (P = 0.77). Take up of cardiac rehabilitation was 37% in the intervention group and 22% in the control group (P = 0.001); the median number of sessions attended was also higher (5 versus 3 out of 6). CONCLUSIONS: The intervention of a liaison nurse is effective in ensuring that general practice nurses follow-up patients after hospital discharge. It does not alter the number of follow-up visits made by the patient to the doctor. Levels of prescribing and reported changes in behaviour at hospital discharge indicate that the main tasks facing practice nurses during follow-up are to help patients to sustain changes in behaviour, to encourage doctors to prescribe appropriate medication and to encourage patients to adhere to medication while returning to an active life. These are very different tasks to those traditionally undertaken by practice nurses in relation to primary prevention, where the emphasis has been on identifying risk and motivating change. Assessment of the effectiveness of practice nurses in undertaking these new tasks requires a longer follow-up. (+info)The economic consequences of available diagnostic and prognostic strategies for the evaluation of stable angina patients: an observational assessment of the value of precatheterization ischemia. Economics of Noninvasive Diagnosis (END) Multicenter Study Group. (8/2517)
OBJECTIVES: The study aim was to determine observational differences in costs of care by the coronary disease diagnostic test modality. BACKGROUND: A number of diagnostic strategies are available with few data to compare the cost implications of the initial test choice. METHODS: We prospectively enrolled 11,372 consecutive stable angina patients who were referred for stress myocardial perfusion tomography or cardiac catheterization. Stress imaging patients were matched by their pretest clinical risk of coronary disease to a series of patients referred to cardiac catheterization. Composite 3-year costs of care were compared for two patients management strategies: 1) direct cardiac catheterization (aggressive) and 2) initial stress myocardial perfusion tomography and selective catheterization of high risk patients (conservative). Analysis of variance techniques were used to compare costs, adjusting for treatment propensity and pretest risk. RESULTS: Observational comparisons of aggressive as compared with conservative testing strategies reveal that costs of care were higher for direct cardiac catheterization in all clinical risk subsets (range: $2,878 to $4,579), as compared with stress myocardial perfusion imaging plus selective catheterization (range: $2,387 to $3,010, p < 0.0001). Coronary revascularization rates were higher for low, intermediate and high risk direct catheterization patients as compared with the initial stress perfusion imaging cohort (13% to 50%, p < 0.0001); cardiac death or myocardial infarction rates were similar (p > 0.20). CONCLUSIONS: Observational assessments reveal that stable chest pain patients who undergo a more aggressive diagnostic strategy have higher diagnostic costs and greater rates of intervention and follow-up costs. Cost differences may reflect a diminished necessity for resource consumption for patients with normal test results. (+info)
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Weekly Health News: Sigmoid Colon Pain, Soleus Muscle Pain, Partial Bowel Obstruction, Angina vs. Heart Attack
Atypical Cardiac Chest Pain
Angina
Angina
Unstable angina - Osmosis
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NHS website
Matthew Baillie
Angina pectoris". Am. J. Pathol. 97 (3): 530. PMC 2042409. PMID 389065. Prichard, R (December 1979). "Selected items from the ...
James Mackenzie (cardiologist)
By 1907 Mackenzie experienced frequent episodes of angina pectoris which he mentioned to Sir Thomas Lewis and in 1908 he had a ... Mackenzie, James (1923). Angina pectoris. London: Henry Frowde, Hodder & Stoughton. Mackenzie, James (1908). Diseases of the ... His angina continued after 1908 and became progressively worse until in January 1925 he had a prolonged and severe attack of ... angina and died at around 4am in the morning of 26 January 1925. Before his death Mackenzie had asked that his friend John ...
Nicholas Kounis
Kounis syndrome (allergic angina and allergic myocardial infarction). Angina Pectoris. Etiology, Pathogenesis and Treatment. ... "Kounis syndrome (allergic angina and allergic myocardial infarction): A natural paradigm?" Kounis NG. International Journal of ... Kounis syndrome (allergic angina and allergic myocardial infarction): A natural paradigm? International Journal of Cardiology ... It was during this period when he treated two patients who developed angina progressing to acute myocardial infarction ...
Fred F. French
Frederick Fillmore French, 52, Manhattan builder (Tudor City, Knickerbocker Village); of angina pectoris; in Pawling, N. Y. An ...
Familial hypercholesterolemia
This may lead to angina pectoris (chest pain or tightness on exertion) or heart attacks. Less commonly, arteries of the brain ... Müller C (1938). "Xanthoma, hypercholesterolemia, angina pectoris". Acta Medica Scandinavica. 95 Suppl (89): 75-84. doi:10.1111 ...
Rudolf Arndt
He died of angina pectoris. He is known today for the "Arndt-Schulz rule", a pharmacologic principle of homeopathy that is ...
Coronary ischemia
A key symptom of coronary ischemia is chest pain or pressure, known as angina pectoris. Angina may present typically with ... Palaniswamy, Chandrasekar; Aronow, Wilbert S. (September 2011). "Treatment of stable angina pectoris". American Journal of ... Angina is typically located below the sternum. Individuals experiencing angina characterize the pain in different ways, but the ... Beta-blockers may also be used to reduce the incidence of chronic angina. Beta-blockers prevent episodes of angina by reducing ...
Carotid endarterectomy
Class III/IV angina pectoris. Left main or multi vessel coronary artery disease. Need for open heart surgery within 30 days. ...
Alprenolol
Hickie JB (1970). "Alprenolol ("aptin") in angina pectoris. A double-blind multicentre trial". Med. J. Aust. 2 (6): 268-72. doi ... used in the treatment of angina pectoris. It is no longer marketed by AstraZeneca, but may still be available from other ...
John David Spillane
with Paul D. White: Spillane, J. D.; White, P. D. (October 1939). "Herpes zoster and angina pectoris". Br Heart J. 1 (4): 291- ... with Paul White: Spillane, J. D.; White, P. (April 1940). "Atypical pain in angina pectoris and myocardial infarction". Br ...
Intra-aortic balloon pump
Unstable angina pectoris benefits from counterpulsation. Post cardiothoracic surgery-most common and useful is counterpulsation ... Preoperative use is suggested for high-risk patients such as those with unstable angina with stenosis greater than 70% of main ...
List of examples of Stigler's law
A variant form of angina pectoris. Preliminary report. Am Heart J 1959; 27:375. For example Henry Dudeney noted in his 1917 ... Prinzmetal angina: also known as variant angina, referring to angina (chest pain) caused by vasospasm of the coronary arteries ... Electrocardiographic study during a paroxysm of angina pectoris. Am Heart J 1933; 9:259. Prinzmetal, M, Kennamer, R, Merliss, R ... Electrocardiographic changes during brief attacks of angina pectoris. Lancet 1931; 1:15. Brow, GR, Holman, DV. ...
Lumleian Lectures
Angina Pectoris 1911 John Mitchell Bruce, Cardio-Vascular Degeneration 1912 Percy Kidd, Some Moot Points in the Pathology and ... "The Lumleian Lectures ON ANGINA PECTORIS". The Lancet. 175 (4519): 973-977. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(01)14114-0. ISSN 0140-6736 ...
Propatylnitrate
Sandler, G. (1961). "Clinical Evaluation of Propatylnitrate in Angina Pectoris". British Medical Journal. 2 (5269): 1741-1744. ...
Thomas Jones (artist)
Thomas Jones died in 1803; the cause of death was angina pectoris. He was buried at the family chapel at Caebach, Llandrindod ...
Pheniprazine
It was also used in the treatment of angina pectoris and schizophrenia. Pheniprazine has been largely discontinued due to ... Sandler G (March 1961). "Clinical evaluation of pheniprazine in angina pectoris". British Medical Journal. 1 (5228): 792-4. doi ...
Nitroglycerin
In medicine, nitroglycerin is used for angina pectoris, a painful symptom of ischemic heart disease caused by inadequate flow ... Murrell, William (1879). "Nitroglycerin as a remedy for angina pectoris". The Lancet. 1 (2890): 80-81, 113-115, 151-152, 225- ... such as angina pectoris and chronic heart failure. Though it was previously known that these beneficial effects are due to ... the physician William Murrell experimented with the use of nitroglycerin to alleviate angina pectoris and to reduce the blood ...
Khellin
... has been used to relieve the pain associated with angina pectoris by acting as a selective coronary vasodilator. This ... Osher, Harold; Katz, Kermit; Wagner, Donald (1951). "Khellin in the treatment of angina pectoris". The New England Journal of ... Conn, James J. (1952). "The treatment of angina pectoris with khellin". Annals of Internal Medicine. 36 (5): 1173-1178. doi: ... and Iproniazid in Angina of Effort". Heart. 21 (3): 315-322. doi:10.1136/hrt.21.3.315. ISSN 1355-6037. PMC 1017586. PMID ...
Socrates Tuttle
He died of angina pectoris in 1885. "Death of Ex-Mayor Socrates Tuttle". Paterson Daily Press. February 13, 1885. Retrieved ...
Dromotropic
This (and other) pharmacological effect makes these drugs useful in the treatment of angina pectoris. Conversely, they can lead ... "AccessMedicine - Harrison's Internal Medicine: Stable Angina Pectoris". 27 September 2007. Archived from the original on 27 ...
Takotsubo cardiomyopathy
Angina Pectoris-Myocardial Infarction Investigations in Japan". Journal of the American College of Cardiology. 38 (1): 11-8. ...
External counterpulsation
... additional ECP devices have been cleared by the FDA for use in treating stable or unstable angina pectoris, acute myocardial ... "Enhanced external counterpulsation for chronic angina pectoris". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (2): CD007219. doi ... Other reviews found tentative benefit in those with angina that does not improve with medications. For stroke due to lack of ... External counterpulsation therapy (ECP) is a procedure that may be performed on individuals with angina, heart failure, or ...
William J. Duff
Duff died in May 1922 from angina pectoris. 1882 Michigan Wolverines football team 1884 Michigan Wolverines football team "1882 ...
Joseph A. Maynard
The official cause of death was Angina pectoris. "J. A Maynard for Surveyor". The Boston Daily Globe. October 19, 1913. " ...
Frederic Leighton
Leighton died the next day of angina pectoris. Leighton remained a bachelor; rumours of him having an illegitimate child with ...
Nitroglycerin (medication)
William Murrell experimented with the use of nitroglycerin to alleviate angina pectoris and reduce blood pressure, and showed ... GTN is useful in decreasing angina attacks, perhaps more so than reversing angina once started, by supplementing blood ... "Nitro-glycerine as a remedy for angina pectoris". The Lancet. 113 (2894): 80-81, 113-115, 151-152, 225-227. doi:10.1016/s0140- ... GTN is also used in the treatment of anal fissures, though usually at a much lower concentration than that used for angina ...
Hoffmann-La Roche
Cardene (nicardipine), for treatment of stable angina pectoris. Cathflo Activase (alteplase), for heart attacks. Cellcept ( ...
Rush Limbaugh
His doctors attributed the pain to angina pectoris. On April 8, 2014, on his radio program, Limbaugh announced his decision to ...
April 1923
The cause of death was given as angina pectoris. Died: Knute Nelson, 80, U.S. Senator from Minnesota Two splinter groups of the ...
Familial hypercholesterolemia
This may lead to angina pectoris (chest pain or tightness on exertion) or heart attacks. Less commonly, arteries of the brain ... Müller C (1938). "Xanthoma, hypercholesterolemia, angina pectoris". Acta Med Scandinav. 95 Suppl (89): 75-84. doi:10.1111/j. ...
Tachycardia
Angina pectoris *Prinzmetal's angina. *Stable angina. *Acute coronary syndrome *Myocardial infarction. *Unstable angina ...
Friedreich's sign
angina pectoris (Levine's sign). *Gallavardin phenomenon. Vascular disease. Arterial. *aortic aneurysm (Cardarelli's sign, ...
Category:Heart disease - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Angina pectoris. *Arrhythmia. B. *Bradycardia. C. *Cardiomyopathy. *Cerebral infarction. *Coronary artery disease ...
Tongue
... of nitroglycerin to a patient suffering chest pain from angina pectoris. ...
හෘද රෝග - විකිපීඩියා, නිදහස් විශ්වකෝෂය
Angina pectoris *Prinzmetal's angina. *Stable angina. *Acute coronary syndrome *Myocardial infarction. *Unstable angina ...
Atrial fibrillation
Angina pectoris *Prinzmetal's angina. *Stable angina. *Acute coronary syndrome *Myocardial infarction. *Unstable angina ... Since most cases of AF are secondary to other medical problems, the presence of chest pain or angina, signs and symptoms of ...
Calcium channel blocker
This can help ameliorate symptoms of ischaemic heart disease such as angina pectoris. ... and to reduce chest pain caused by angina pectoris. ... Sometimes when they are used to treat angina, the vasodilation ... Elevated heart rate can result in significantly higher "cardiac work", which can result in symptoms of angina. ... making it appealing for treatment of angina, where tachycardia can be the most significant contributor to the heart's need for ...
Beta blokator
"Combination of calcium channel blockers and beta blockers for patients with exercise-induced angina pectoris: a double-blind ...
Ephedrine
Cardiovascular: tachycardia, cardiac arrhythmias, angina pectoris, vasoconstriction with hypertension. *Dermatological: ...
Sublabial administration
It is usually used for medications such as glyceryl trinitrate, for example, in angina pectoris.[1] ...
Land mine
In 1847, Ascanio Sobrero invented nitroglycerine to treat angina pectoris and it turned out to be a much more powerful ...
Sauna
... s may not be safe in cases of unstable angina pectoris, a recent heart attack,[41] and severe aortic stenosis.[42] [43] ...
Lown-Ganong-Levine syndrome
Angina pectoris *Prinzmetal's angina. *Stable angina. *Acute coronary syndrome *Myocardial infarction. *Unstable angina ...
Beta blokator - Википедија, слободна енциклопедија
Combination of calcium channel blockers and beta blockers for patients with exercise-induced angina pectoris: a double-blind ...
Premature junctional contraction
Angina pectoris *Prinzmetal's angina. *Stable angina. *Acute coronary syndrome *Myocardial infarction. *Unstable angina ...
Amlodipin
Bei der chronisch stabilen Angina pectoris und der Prinzmetal-Angina (vasospastische Angina pectoris) wird es außer zur ... instabiler Angina pectoris oder auch bei einer schweren Leberfunktionsstörung.[13] Handelsnamen[edit , edit source]. * ...
Beta blocker
Cleophas, Ton (1995). Beta-blockers in hypertension and angina pectoris: different compounds, different strategies. Kluwer ... it revolutionized the medical management of angina pectoris[8] and is considered by many to be one of the most important ... "Combination of calcium channel blockers and beta blockers for patients with exercise-induced angina pectoris: a double-blind ... They may also be less effective than other beta blockers in the management of angina and tachyarrhythmia.[44] ...
Myocardial infarction - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This is called Angina Pectoris. If the ischemia lasts long enough, the heart muscle that is not getting enough oxygen dies. ...
Stress (biology)
... angina pectoris), along with clinical depression and other mental illnesses.[citation needed] ...
Almotriptan
... angina pectoris, documented silent ischaemia, Prinzmetal's angina) or severe hypertension and uncontrolled mild or moderate ...
Ataki keng pusu
Angina pectoris - Prinzmetal's angina - Myocardial infarction - Dressler's syndrome. Pulmonary circulation. Pulmonary embolism ... ilapin deng milabas a kasalesayan ning sakit pangvascular antimo reng atherosclerotic coronary heart disease at ing o angina, ...
Franklin D. Roosevelt
... coronary artery disease causing angina pectoris, and congestive heart failure.[305][306][307] ...
ICD-10 Chapter IX: Diseases of the circulatory system
I20) Angina pectoris *(I20.0) Unstable angina. *(I20.1) Angina pectoris with documented spasm *Prinzmetal's angina ...
Tyrone Power
A doctor, Juan Olaguíbel, diagnosed Power's death as "fulminant angina pectoris."[27] He died while being transported to the ...
Cardiac amyloidosis
Angina pectoris *Prinzmetal's angina. *Stable angina. *Acute coronary syndrome *Myocardial infarction. *Unstable angina ...
ହୃଦ୍ଘାତ - ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ
Angina pectoris) କୁହାଯାଏ । ବାମ ବାହୁ ଦିଗରେ ଯନ୍ତ୍ରଣା ପ୍ରବାହ ମାଡିଯାଏ । ଏହି ପ୍ରବାହ ବେକ, ମୂଖର ନିମ୍ନ ଭାଗ, ଉପର ପେଟ ଓ ପିଠିକୁ ମଧ୍ୟ ...
Framingham Heart Study
... leading in many cases to angina pectoris, myocardial infarction (MI), and coronary death.[11][12] ...
Left posterior fascicular block
Angina pectoris *Prinzmetal's angina. *Stable angina. *Acute coronary syndrome *Myocardial infarction. *Unstable angina ...
Coronary thrombosis
Angina pectoris *Prinzmetal's angina. *Stable angina. *Acute coronary syndrome *Myocardial infarction. *Unstable angina ... A coronary thrombus is asymptomatic until it causes significant obstruction, leading to various forms of angina or eventually a ...
ANGINA PECTORIS | The BMJ
ANGINA PECTORIS | The BMJ
Category:Angina pectoris - Wikimedia Commons
Angina pektorisz (hu); angina cardíaca, angina de cor, angor pectoris (ca); Angina pectoris, Angina de pecho (qu); Angina- ... Angina de peito (pt); Krūtinės angina (lt); Angina (sl); Angina pectoris (th); hjartekrampe, angina (nn); Angina pectoris (ml ... Angina Pektoris (tr); Angina pectoris, Angina pektoris, Angina (sv); תעוקת חזה, תעוקת הלב, אנגינה פקטוריס (he); Angina pectoris ... Angina Pectoris (eo); angina pektoris (cs); Angina pektoris (bs); Angor (it); Angor (fr); Angor pectoris, Angina pectoris, ...
Angina Pectoris Differential Diagnoses
Angina is a common presenting symptom (typically, chest pain) among patients with coronary artery disease. ... Angina pectoris is the result of myocardial ischemia caused by an imbalance between myocardial blood supply and oxygen demand. ... encoded search term (Angina%20Pectoris) and Angina Pectoris What to Read Next on Medscape. Medscape Consult. ... Angina Pectoris Differential Diagnoses. Updated: Dec 14, 2017 * Author: Jamshid Alaeddini, MD, FACC, FHRS; Chief Editor: Eric H ...
Angina Pectoris and Outcomes in Heart Failure
Angina pectoris is common in patients with heart failure and reduced ejection fraction, but how does it impact clinical ... Table 2. Association between history of angina, recent chest pain and clinical outcomes Angina/chest pain History of angina ... Relationship Between Angina Pectoris and Outcomes in Patients With Heart Failure and Reduced Ejection Fraction. An Analysis of ... Table 1. Baseline characteristics of patients stratified by history of angina pectoris and current chest pain at baseline ...
Angina Pectoris
... , Angina, Myocardial Ischemia, Ischemic Heart Disease, Stable Angina. ... angina pectoris, Angina syndrome, Angina of effort, Angina NOS, Angina Pectoris [Disease/Finding], pectoris angina, Pain;angina ... Stable Angina Pectori, Stable Anginas, Angina Pectoris, Stable, Angina Pectori, Stable, Pectoris, Stable Angina, Angina, ... stabiele angina pectoris German. stabile Angina pectoris, Chronische stabile Angina, Angina, stabile, Angina pectoris, stabile ...
Angina Pectoris Clinical Presentation: History, Physical Examination
Angina is a common presenting symptom (typically, chest pain) among patients with coronary artery disease. ... Angina pectoris is the result of myocardial ischemia caused by an imbalance between myocardial blood supply and oxygen demand. ... Angina Pectoris) and Angina Pectoris What to Read Next on Medscape. Related Conditions and Diseases. * Angina Pectoris ... Angina decubitus. Angina decubitus is a variant of angina pectoris that occurs at night while the patient is recumbent. Some ...
Angina pectoris - definition of angina pectoris by The Free Dictionary
angina pectoris synonyms, angina pectoris pronunciation, angina pectoris translation, English dictionary definition of angina ... pectoris. n. Severe paroxysmal pain in the chest associated with an insufficient supply of blood to the heart. n. a sensation ... Angina pectoris - definition of angina pectoris by The Free Dictionary https://www.thefreedictionary.com/angina+pectoris ... New Latin : Latin angina, quinsy + pectoris, genitive of pectus, chest.]. angi′na pec′to•ris. (ˈpɛk tə rɪs) n. a sensation of ...
angina pectoris facts, information, pictures | Encyclopedia.com articles about angina pectoris
Make research projects and school reports about angina pectoris easy with credible articles from our FREE, online encyclopedia ... and pictures about angina pectoris at Encyclopedia.com. ... angina of effort and variant angina.. Angina of effort Angina ... angina †quinsy XVI; short for angina pectoris XVIII. - L. angina quinsy - Gr. agkhónē strangling, with assim. to angere (see ... angina of effort and variant angina.. Angina of effort. Angina of effort is a common disorder caused by the narrowing of the ...
Capadenoson in Angina Pectoris - Full Text View - ClinicalTrials.gov
Angina Pectoris. Angina, Stable. Chest Pain. Pain. Neurologic Manifestations. Nervous System Diseases. Myocardial Ischemia. ... Capadenoson in Angina Pectoris. This study has been withdrawn prior to enrollment. ... Stable angina of mild-moderate intensity (Canadian class II-III) with anti-anginal medication not changed for the last 5 weeks ... Chronic Stable Angina Drug: Capadenoson (BAY 68-4986) Drug: Placebo Phase 2 ...
Angina Pectoris
Overview of Angina Pectoris. Related Tests: CK-MB, AST, Troponin. Chest pain; usually a symptom of myocardial ischemia. Types: ... Angina Pectoris is a term for chest pain caused by the heart not getting enough oxygen. This lack of oxygen is also called ... Variant angina (Prinzmetals angina) almost always occurs during periods of rest - usually at night. The cause is a spasm of a ... There are three main types of angina:. *Stable angina is characterised by predictable periods of discomfort that occur during ...
Surgery Handbook Dent10 (2) | Hepatitis | Angina Pectoris
Stable angina Unstable angina (acute coronary syndrome) Cardiac syndrome X (microvascular angina) Decubitus angina Vasospastic ... 1. ANGINA PECTORIS Episodes of chest pain caused by myocardial ischaemia secondary to CAD Severity and prognosis : degree of ... INDEX 1. Angina Pectoris 2. Myocardial Infarction 3. Congestive Heart Failure 4. Hypertensive 5. Rheumatic Fever 6. Infective ... angina at rest or sudden onset with rapid increase in severity : clinical features of angina but normal coronary arteries on ...
Reversible Cardiac Failure During Angina Pectoris | Circulation
Reversible Cardiac Failure During Angina Pectoris. Hemodynamic Effects of Atrial Pacing in Coronary Artery Disease. JOHN O. ... The normal subjects and the patients with coronary artery disease who did not experience angina during pacing reacted similarly ... The average left ventricular end-diastolic pressure during pacing in the 21 patients who developed angina was similar to ...
Adalat User Reviews for Angina Pectoris Prophylaxis at Drugs.com
Reviews and ratings for adalat when used in the treatment of angina pectoris prophylaxis. Share your experience with this ... Angina Pectoris Prophylaxis aspirin, metoprolol, diltiazem, atenolol, nitroglycerin, Nitrostat, isosorbide mononitrate, ... Reviews for Adalat to treat Angina Pectoris Prophylaxis. No reviews have yet been submitted. Be the first to review this drug. ...
Essay on The Dangers of Angina Pectoris - 4582 Words | Bartleby
The Dangers of Angina Pectoris 3 Introduction 4 The Human Heart 5 Symptoms of Coronary Heart Disease 5 Heart Attack 5 Sudden ... More about Essay on The Dangers of Angina Pectoris. *. The Continuing Dilemma Of Angina Pectoris. 1657 Words , 7 Pages ... The Continuing Dilemma Of Angina Pectoris. 1657 Words , 7 Pages. The continuing dilemma of angina pectoris. Look beyond the ... The doctor used the term "angina pectoris"" (4). Angina pectoris originates from a lack of blood entering the blood vessels ...
Canadian Cardiovascular Society grading of angina pectoris - Wikipedia
The Canadian Cardiovascular Society grading of angina pectoris (sometimes referred to as the CCS Angina Grading Scale or the ... The CCS grading system for angina is a clinical tool used by doctors to assess the degree of severity of a patients angina. ... Whilst there are no defined therapy guidelines specific for each class, once the severity of the angina has been assessed, ... CCS Functional Classification of Angina) is a classification system used to grade the severity of exertional angina. ...
Beta-Blockers in Hypertension and Angina Pectoris: Different Compounds ... - Ton J eophas - Google Books
Angina.html?id=ZwL2JXsXSH4C&utm_source=gb-gplus-shareBeta-Blockers in Hypertension and Angina Pectoris. ... acute hospitalization adrenergic alpha alpha-blocker alpha-receptors anesthesia angina pectoris Angiology atenolol beta-1- ... Beta-Blockers in Hypertension and Angina Pectoris: Different Compounds .... Ton J eophas. No preview available - 1995. ... Beta-Blockers in Hypertension and Angina Pectoris: Different Compounds .... Ton J eophas. No preview available - 2011. ...
Angina Pectoris | GreenMedInfo | Disease | Natural Medicine
Diseases : Angina Pectoris, Bisphenol Toxicity, Cardiovascular Diseases, Heart Failure, Myocardial Infarction. Additional ... Diseases : Angina Pectoris, Atherosclerosis, C-Reactive Protein, Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Toxicity. Pharmacological Actions ... Diseases : Angina Pectoris, Arteriosclerosis, Cardiovascular Disease: Prevention, Coronary Artery Disease. Therapeutic Actions ... 21 Abstracts with Angina Pectoris Research. Filter by Study Type. Animal Study. ...
Chronic therapeutically refractory angina pectoris | Heart
Angina pectoris. The clinical manifestations of angina pectoris are typically provoked through exercise and abate during rest. ... CHARACTERISTICS OF PATIENTS WITH (CHRONIC REFRACTORY) ANGINA PECTORIS. Patients with chronic refractory angina lead severely ... Rosen SD, Paulescu E, Frith CD, et al. Central nervous pathways mediating angina pectoris. Lancet1994;344:147-50.. ▸ The first ... Angina pectoris is not a very specific indicator for occlusive coronary disease, since it is a relatively late, inconsistent, ...
Cardiac hemangioma presenting with angina pectoris.
Neurostimulation treatment for angina pectoris | Heart
1994) Efficacy of spinal cord stimulation as adjuvant therapy for intractable angina pectoris. J Am Coll Cardiol 23:1592-1597, ... 1993) Effects of spinal cord stimulation in angina pectoris induced by pacing and possible mechanisms of action. BMJ 307:477- ... 1998) Spinal cord stimulation in intractable angina pectoris: A randomized, controlled efficacy study. Am Heart J 136:1114-1120 ... 1985) The effects of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation in patients with severe angina pectoris. Circulation 71:308- ...
Taztia XT User Reviews for Angina Pectoris Prophylaxis at Drugs.com
Angina Pectoris - ABH-NLP
Now release the angina. Allow your body to heal itself. See a healing light at the top of your head and feel it flow over your ... Angina is a stress related illness triggered or aggravated by a deficiency in minerals and vitamins. Tell me what comes to your ... Since angina is stress related, I want you to now release all tension, stress and anxiety. Feel the relaxation throughout your ... Now concentrate on the area where the angina is most predominate. Relax every muscle and fiber in that area. Now increase the ...
Performing stable angina pectoris: an ethnographic study
The diagnosis of angina is largely based on symptoms, but a substantial minority of patients diagnosed with non-cardiac chest ... Performing stable angina pectoris: an ethnographic study Soc Sci Med. 2008 Apr;66(7):1497-508. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2007.12 ... The diagnosis of angina is largely based on symptoms, but a substantial minority of patients diagnosed with "non-cardiac" chest ...
Angina Pectoris
... Conditions We Treat. Angina pectoris (or simply angina) is recurring chest pain or discomfort that happens ... Treatment of angina pectoris. Specific treatment for angina pectoris will be determined by the doctor based on:. * Your age, ... What are the symptoms of angina pectoris?. Angina pectoris occurs when the heart muscle (myocardium) does not receive an ... Angina pectoris and heart attack risk. An episode of angina does not indicate that a heart attack is occurring, or that a heart ...
Neurostimulation to Treat Refractory Angina Pectoris Pain - Full Text View - ClinicalTrials.gov
Neurostimulation to Treat Refractory Angina Pectoris Pain (STARTSTIM). The safety and scientific validity of this study is the ... Angina Pectoris. Chest Pain. Pain. Neurologic Manifestations. Nervous System Diseases. Myocardial Ischemia. Heart Diseases. ... stable angina pectoris associated with reversible myocardial ischemia and significant coronary artery disease (CAD) ... The therapy under investigation involves an implanted Medtronic neurostimulation system to relieve symptoms of angina pectoris ...
NCT01107743 | Hypertension, Angina Pectoris, Hypercholesterolemia, Familial Hypercholesterolemia Clinical Trial | pfpfizeruscom
Angina pectoris For oral use, the usual adult dosage is 5 mg of amlodipine once daily. Atorvastatin ... Hypertension, Angina Pectoris, Hypercholesterolemia, Familial HypercholesterolemiaAmlodipine/Atorvastatin (Caduet®) Drug Use ... Subjects with concurrent hypertension or angina pectoris and hypercholesterolemia or familial hypercholesterolemia Indications ...
The Pathophysiology and Treatment of Stable Angina Pectoris
... Suzanne Albrecht, PharmD, MSLIS. Clinical Writer. Woodstock, ... CHRONIC STABLE ANGINA PECTORIS. Although experts cannot agree on a definition of SAP, the consensus is that symptoms should be ... Stable angina pectoris (SAP) is the most common manifestation of myocardial ischemia. Myocardial ischemia occurs when the ... 3. Campeau L. Grading of angina pectoris [letter]. Circulation. 1976;54:522-523. 4. Emond M, Mock MB, Davis KB, et al. Long- ...
Matters of the Heart - Kate O'Brien, Angina Pectoris & Emotion | UL University of Limerick
Angina Pectoris: Epidemiology Forecast to 2028
Angina pectoris is a chest pain or discomfort often described as squeezing, pressure, heaviness,... ... Angina can be classified as stable angina, unstable angina, Prinzmetal angina, and microvascular angina based on the above- ... Angina Pectoris: Epidemiology Forecast to 2028. Summary. Angina pectoris is a chest pain or discomfort often described as ... 3.4.3 Diagnosed Incident Cases of Angina Pectoris. 3.4.4 Diagnosed Prevalent Cases of Angina Pectoris. 3.4.5 Comorbidities of ...
UnstableStableSymptoms of angina pectorisRefractoryCardiovascularOccursNitroglycerinChest pain or discomfortCardiacPrinzmetal'sMicrovascular anginaExertionTreat anginaDiscomfortIschemic Heart DCoronary arteryAcuteMyocardial ischaemiaOccurRisk of developing angiEpisodesSevereClinicalKnown as angina pectorisCases of angina pectorisPrognosis for angina pectorisManagement of angina pectorisHypertension and Angina PectorisRevascularizationSystematic reviewSymptomIschemiaPrevalenceVariant anginaCauses angina pectorisSeverityAtherosclerosisTreatmentDiagnosis of angina
Unstable53
- Analysis of urinary metabolomic profiling for unstable angina pectoris disease based on nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. (medscape.com)
- Unstable angina is characterised by sudden and unexpected onset of pain, usually during periods of rest. (labtestsonline.org.uk)
- People with unstable angina are at particularly increased risk for experiencing myocardial infarction (MI) , severe cardiac arrhythmia (irregular heartbeat), and cardiac arrest (when the heart stops beating). (labtestsonline.org.uk)
- Unstable angina is an acute emergency and should be treated immediately. (labtestsonline.org.uk)
- Adherence to a Mediterranean dietary pattern may protect against coronary artery wall production of inflammatory mediators in patients with unstable angina pectoris. (greenmedinfo.com)
- Effect of ligustrazine on preventing contrast-induced nephropathy in patients with unstable angina. (greenmedinfo.com)
- A sudden change in the pattern of your angina or angina which occurs without any cause or trigger could signal unstable angina, and needs to be checked right away. (stdavids.com)
- This is called unstable angina. (lakelandhealth.org)
- Any change in the quality, frequency, or duration of the pain or the precipitating factors suggests unstable angina, which requires immediate medical attention. (uspharmacist.com)
- The report includes a 10-year epidemiological forecast for the diagnosed incident cases and the diagnosed prevalent cases of angina pectoris, each segmented into stable angina, unstable angina, Prinzmetal angina, and microvascular angina in those ages 18 years and older. (researchandmarkets.com)
- The forecast for the diagnosed incident cases and diagnosed prevalent cases of angina pectoris, Prinzmetal angina, and microvascular angina are segmented by age, and stable angina and unstable angina are segmented by both sex and age. (researchandmarkets.com)
- Safety and efficacy of esmolol for unstable angina pectoris. (biomedsearch.com)
- To determine the efficacy of esmolol in the management of unstable angina, 23 patients with known coronary artery disease, who averaged 3.7 +/- 2.7 daily episodes of chest pain at rest, were randomized to receive either a continuous infusion of esmolol (n = 12) or oral propranolol (n = 11), as an adjunct to concomitant antianginal therapy. (biomedsearch.com)
- Thus, maximally tolerated beta blockade is an effective therapy for unstable angina. (biomedsearch.com)
- The two main forms of angina are stable angina and unstable angina. (mainlinehealth.org)
- With unstable angina, the pain occurs even with rest, and often signals that a heart attack is coming. (mainlinehealth.org)
- Unstable pectoris angina: customer s profile of a private institution. (usp.br)
- Descriptive study which was carried out in order to identify customer s profiles with unstable pectoris angina attended in a Sao Paulo s state s town. (usp.br)
- Angina can be stable or unstable. (glutenfreeworks.com)
- Unstable angina is much more serious and can be life-threatening. (glutenfreeworks.com)
- It is less serious than unstable angina but can be very painful or uncomfortable. (glutenfreeworks.com)
- Unstable angina produces unpredictable pain that may occur at rest, lasting more than 20 minutes. (glutenfreeworks.com)
- Atherosclerosis is by far the most common cause of unstable angina. (glutenfreeworks.com)
- People with unstable angina are at increased risk of having a heart attack. (glutenfreeworks.com)
- Unstable angina is the most dangerous. (patientsville.com)
- Unstable angina pectoris prior to ST elevation myocardial infarction in patients treated with primary percutaneous coronary intervention has no influence on prognosis. (muni.cz)
- Pre-infarction unstable angina pectoris (UAP) can be considered ischemic preconditioning. (muni.cz)
- crescendo angina old term for unstable angina . (thefreedictionary.com)
- Cad happens when a sticky substance called plaque builds up in the arteries that supply blood to the heart, reducing blood flow.there are three types of angina: stable, unstable and variant. (icd9data.com)
- Unstable angina, also known as unstable angina pectoris, is a medical emergency with sudden chest pain or tightness that worsens over a short period of time. (ada.com)
- Unstable angina occurs when the vessels become very narrow. (ada.com)
- The symptoms of unstable angina often come on quickly, and may have no predictable trigger. (ada.com)
- Treatment of unstable angina involves short-term measures to reduce pain and long-term measures to reduce the risk of a heart attack. (ada.com)
- Long-term treatment for unstable angina often involves medications to thin the blood, to control blood pressure and to reduce cholesterol levels. (ada.com)
- Beta-1-selective beta-blockers with additional beta-2-mediated vasodilatory properties may be even more effective in the treatment of patients with unstable angina pectoris. (valorebooks.com)
- Patients with pain at rest or on minimal exertion, or angina which seems to be progressing rapidly despite treatment, should be considered for referral to hospital as they may have unstable angina. (bpac.org.nz)
- Unstable angina is characterized by sudden pain that doesn't go away on its own or respond to rest or medication. (study.com)
- This is a specific form of unstable angina that can occur at any time. (study.com)
- With unstable angina, the pain is different from that experienced with stable angina and is not predictable. (study.com)
- National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute - Detailed look at this disorder covering what it is and what brings it on, heart attack and angina, diagnosis, treatment, exercise, stable and unstable angina, and the types. (searchbeat.com)
- Medceu Course Material - Discussion on stable and unstable angina, variant and prinzmetal's angina, testing, treatments, and invasive procedures. (searchbeat.com)
- MDchoice.com - Some of the topics covered are diagnosis, treatment, exercise and stable and unstable angina. (searchbeat.com)
- The invention relates to the use of reconstituted HDL for improving the endothelial function in patients suffering from hypercholesterolaemia and for treating or preventing acute coronary diseases such as unstable angina pectoris. (patents.com)
- 2. The method of claim 1, wherein said vascular disorder is unstable angina pectoris or myocardial infarction. (patents.com)
- Pathophysiologic Events Culminating in the Clinical Syndrome of Unstable Angina. (rjmatthewsmd.com)
- Alternatively, if the process leads to severe stenosis but the artery nonetheless remains patent, then unstable angina occurs. (rjmatthewsmd.com)
- Unstable angina, also known as crescendo angina, is a progressing form of angina that occurs with physical exertion and eventually even at rest. (healthhype.com)
- On the basis of type, the market is segmented into angina pectoris, unstable angina, prinzmetal angina, and others. (medgadget.com)
- although not the topic of this review, unstable angina refers to an acute ischemic event and encompasses (1) new-onset cardiac chest pain, (2) angina at rest, (3) angina after a myocardial infarction, and (4) an accelerating pattern of previously stable angina. (jaoa.org)
- In addition to its use in stable angina, nitrates are also useful in other forms of angina namely vasospastic (Prinzemetal's) angina and unstable angina. (healthhype.com)
- However, there is only limited information to date on the role of hemostatic factors in the prognosis of stable or unstable angina pectoris. (ahajournals.org)
- Unstable angina,' in which the symptoms manifest themselves when a person is relaxed, resting, or even asleep, is due to a sudden reduction of blood flow and may be a sign of more advanced heart disease. (patientsmedical.com)
- Angina is typically associated with stress or physical activity, but if you experience chest pains during times of rest or if the symptoms seem unusually intense, it may be a sign of unstable angina, putting you at risk for heart attack. (patientsmedical.com)
Stable67
- In patients with stable angina pectoris, even the most carefully performed history and physical examination have limitations. (medscape.com)
- Silent ischemia during daily life is an independent predictor of mortality in stable angina. (medscape.com)
- For most patients with stable angina, physical examination findings are normal. (medscape.com)
- The primary diagnosis is chronic stable angina of mild-moderate intensity as defined by the Canadian Cardiovascular Society Functional Class II-III, in the presence of definitive coronary artery disease. (clinicaltrials.gov)
- Stable angina is characterised by predictable periods of discomfort that occur during exercise or periods of stress. (labtestsonline.org.uk)
- A polyenzymatic formula improves stable angina pectoris. (greenmedinfo.com)
- L-Carnitine represents an effective therapeutic agent for exercise-induced stable angina. (greenmedinfo.com)
- This article discusses newer insights into the pathophysiology of chronic (refractory) angina pectoris, resulting from stable atherosclerotic CAD, and suggests some potential additional treatments. (bmj.com)
- The most common manifestation of myocardial ischemia is stable angina pectoris. (uspharmacist.com)
- With stable angina, the most common form of this symptom, there is a regular pattern of pain with exertion, such as physical activity, and the pain comes and goes quickly, generally within five minutes. (mainlinehealth.org)
- Stable angina may also be triggered by emotional stress as well as by extreme temperatures. (mainlinehealth.org)
- In a multicenter prospective study, patients with uncontrolled stable angina pectoris receiving combination antianginal treatment that included the thrice-daily trimetazidine were identified. (springer.com)
- The twice-daily trimetazidine modified release is more effective and acceptable than the thrice-daily formulation for the combination treatment of stable angina in primary-care practice. (springer.com)
- Akhras F, Jackson G. Efficacy of nifedipine and isosorbide mononitrate in combination with atenolol in stable angina. (springer.com)
- Efficacy and tolerance of trimetazidine in combination with conventional antianginal drugs in patients with stable effort angina. (springer.com)
- Sellier P, Broustet J. Assessment of anti-ischemic and antianginal effect at trough plasma concentration and safety of trimetazidine MR 35mg in patients with stable angina pectoris. (springer.com)
- Antianginal efficacy of the combination of trimetazidine-propranolol compared with isosorbide dinitrate-propranolol in patients with stable angina. (springer.com)
- Manchanda SC, Krishnaswami S. Combination treatment with trimetazidine and diltiazem in stable angina pectoris. (springer.com)
- Combination treatment in stable effort angina using trimetazidine and metoprolol: results of a randomized, double-blind, multicentre study (TRIMIPOL II). (springer.com)
- L-carnitine and coenzyme Q 10 have important roles in energy utilization inside our cells, and supplementation with these nutrients (under medical supervision) might improve exercise tolerance and reduce signs of ischemia in patients with stable angina . (oregonstate.edu)
- The addition of oral L-carnitine or propionyl-L-carnitine to pharmacologic therapy for chronic stable angina has been found to modestly improve exercise tolerance and decrease signs of ischemia during exercise testing in studies with a small number of angina patients. (oregonstate.edu)
- Coenzyme Q 10 supplementation in conjunction with standard medical therapy has been shown to improve exercise tolerance and reduce symptoms of ischemia in patients with chronic, stable angina. (oregonstate.edu)
- Introduction Previous reviews indicate that the effect of acupuncture on stable angina pectoris (SAP) remains controversial. (bmj.com)
- Randomised controlled trials that include patients with stable angina receiving acupuncture therapy versus a control group will be deemed eligible. (bmj.com)
- Although systematic reviews of acupuncture for stable angina pectoris have been conducted previously, this study will update the evidence base by including many clinical trials that have been published in the past 5 years. (bmj.com)
- Stable angina pectoris (SAP) is a prevalent cardiovascular disease that greatly compromises a patient's life quality and longevity. (bmj.com)
- Stable angina produces predictable pain and responds to rest and/or medication. (glutenfreeworks.com)
- It is more severe than stable angina and less responsive to medication. (glutenfreeworks.com)
- Stable angina is the most common type. (patientsville.com)
- Stable angina has a regular pattern. (patientsville.com)
- The purpose of this study is to determine the anti-angina effect and dose response of T89, a 2-herb botanical drug product, in patients with chronic stable angina pectoris in the United St. (bioportfolio.com)
- Management of stable angina pectoris in private healthcare settings in South Africa. (bioportfolio.com)
- In this study the management of stable angina pectoris in private healthcare settings in South Africa (SA) was investigated. (bioportfolio.com)
- According tThe British journal of Cardiology, chronic stable angina pectoris affects around 2 - 4% of the population in western countries and it is associated with an estimated annual risk of death and non-fatal myocardial infarction (MI) of 1-2% and 3% respectively. (marketresearch.com)
- The drug is currently approved in 26 countries outside the USA for the treatment and prevention of chronic stable angina pectoris and other cardiovascular disease related conditions. (marketresearch.com)
- Hardening and narrowing of the heart blood vessels due to atherosclerosis is the most common cause of stable angina. (ada.com)
- Minimising the risks of future cardiovascular events is an important aspect of the treatment of stable angina. (bpac.org.nz)
- While awaiting assessment, patients with suspected stable angina should be prescribed a sublingual nitrate and provided with an action plan for acute episodes of angina. (bpac.org.nz)
- Minimising the risk of future cardiovascular events is one of the most important aspects of the treatment of stable angina. (bpac.org.nz)
- 3 About half of patients with ischaemic heart disease initially present with symptoms consistent with a pattern of stable angina. (bpac.org.nz)
- The plasma fibrinolytic/proteolytic balance was assessed in 60 stable angina patients who underwent control coronary catheterization and the results were correlated with angiographic findings and control samples (n = 20). (cun.es)
- We conclude that there is a disturbance of the plasma fibrinolysis/proteolysis in patients with stable angina not related to the extent of atherosclerosis. (cun.es)
- Platelet-surface expression of stromal-cell-derived factor-1 is elevated in patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) compared with patients with stable angina pectoris (SAP). (zanran.com)
- Stable angina is characterized by regular episodes of pain triggered by physical exercise or activity, smoking, eating large meals, or extreme temperatures. (study.com)
- With stable angina, episodes of pain are a regular occurrence and become predictable as triggers are identified. (study.com)
- Special Medical Report - The American College of Cardiology, the American Heart Association and the American College of Physicians-American Society of Internal Medicine have developed recommendations for the management of chronic stable angina. (searchbeat.com)
- Guidelines for the Management of Patients With Chronic Stable Angina - A report of the American College of Cardiology and American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines. (searchbeat.com)
- Committee on Management of Patients With Chronic Stable Angina. (searchbeat.com)
- Stable angina is the most frequent form of angina. (smashwords.com)
- Wee Y, Burns K, Bett N. Medical management of chronic stable angina. (nps.org.au)
- Stable angina pectoris is characterised by typical exertional chest pain that is relieved by rest or nitrates. (nps.org.au)
- Chronic stable angina has a consistent duration and severity, and is provoked by a predictable level of exertion. (nps.org.au)
- Recommended Drug Therapy (Calcium Antagonist versus Beta Blocker) in Patients with Angina associated Conditions(Gibbons et al.ACC/AHA/ACP ASIM Guidelines for the Management of Patients with Chronic stable Angina, J Mm.Coll. (rjmatthewsmd.com)
- Stable angina or typical angina pectoris is the most common form of angina. (healthhype.com)
- This form of angina is less well understood when compared to stable angina. (healthhype.com)
- Stable Angina Pectoris: What Does the Current Clinical Evidence Tell Us? (jaoa.org)
- Stable angina refers to predictable chest pain during exertional activity that resolves with rest or sublingual administration of nitroglycerin. (jaoa.org)
- in a patient with a stable hemoglobin level and oxygen saturation, the loss of compensatory dilatory autoregulation, vasoconstriction, or acute coronary artery thrombosis can reduce myocardial oxygen supply and thus induce angina. (jaoa.org)
- The tenets and principles of osteopathic medicine can form a foundation for the evidence-based care of patients with chronic CAD, including those with stable angina. (jaoa.org)
- Increase in the demand for oxygen is usually the cause for ischemia in stable (exertional) angina. (healthhype.com)
- To evaluate the natural innate and adaptive immunity through gene expression and cytology levels in peripheral blood mononuclear cells in patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI), stable angina pectoris (SAP) and controls. (medsci.org)
- In recent study, we designed this in vitro study to investigate both innate and adaptive immunity in patients with AMI or stable angina pectoris (SAP). (medsci.org)
- If your physician diagnosed you with stable angina, the more you know about the condition and its treatment, the better prepared you will be to improve your quality of life while living with it. (marijuanadoctors.com)
- Angina pectoris is a heart condition commonly called stable angina. (marijuanadoctors.com)
- While there are multiple types of angina, other than angina pectoris, two main forms of stable angina exist. (marijuanadoctors.com)
- Effects of enhanced external counterpulsation on stress radionuclide coronary perfusion and exercise capacity in chronic stable angina pectoris. (semanticscholar.org)
- This is known as 'stable angina,' when the pains predictably appear and then disappear once the heart is no longer working as hard. (patientsmedical.com)
Symptoms of angina pectoris6
- What are the symptoms of angina pectoris? (lakelandhealth.org)
- The symptoms of angina pectoris may resemble other medical conditions or problems. (lakelandhealth.org)
- The therapy under investigation involves an implanted Medtronic neurostimulation system to relieve symptoms of angina pectoris pain. (clinicaltrials.gov)
- Electrocardiogram test results of the patient with symptoms of angina pectoris illustrate an ST-segment depression. (differencebetween.net)
- That's why it is difficult to identify the symptoms of angina pectoris in elderly patients, if they suffer from back or shoulder pain or abdominal pain after eating. (healthwatchcenter.com)
- Follow these effective ways and consult your doctor regularly and follow his advice to reduce symptoms of angina pectoris. (healthwatchcenter.com)
Refractory35
- Intramyocardial, autologous CD34+ cell therapy for refractory angina. (medscape.com)
- Enhanced external counterpulsation improves systolic blood pressure in patients with refractory angina. (medscape.com)
- Despite the wealth of treatments available for the management of angina pectoris, a significant proportion of patients remain refractory. (bmj.com)
- consequently patients with refractory angina pectoris usually require multiple admissions, often to expensive cardiac units. (bmj.com)
- However, the recently published TMLR trial from Papworth Hospital led the investigators to conclude that they cannot advocate the adoption of TMLR for the management of refractory angina. (bmj.com)
- 2 Neurostimulation presents an alternative treatment strategy for which efficacy data continues to grow, although there has not yet been a large randomised controlled trial into its use in the treatment of refractory angina. (bmj.com)
- This so called "carry over" effect was first demonstrated in the context of refractory angina by Sanderson and colleagues. (bmj.com)
- Zipes DP, Svorkdal N, Berman D, Boortz-Marx R, Henry T, Lerman A, Ross E, Turner M, Irwin C. Spinal cord stimulation therapy for patients with refractory angina who are not candidates for revascularization. (clinicaltrials.gov)
- Lastly, the report includes diagnosed prevalent cases of refractory angina among diagnosed prevalent cases of angina pectoris. (researchandmarkets.com)
- Usefulness and safety of percutaneous myocardial laser revascularization for refractory angina pectoris. (nih.gov)
- The purpose of this study is to determine that extracorporeal shock wave therapy (ESWT) is safe and effective for the treatment of refractory angina pectoris. (bioportfolio.com)
- Experiences of Undergoing Enhanced External Counterpulsation in Patients With Refractory Angina Pectoris: A Qualitative Study. (bioportfolio.com)
- Enhanced external counterpulsation (EECP) is a noninvasive treatment recommended for patients with refractory angina pectoris (RAP), which generally includes 35 one-hour sessions over 7 weeks. (bioportfolio.com)
- Coronary sinus reducer for the treatment of chronic refractory angina pectoris-results of the preclinical safety and feasibility study. (bioportfolio.com)
- Narrowing of the coronary sinus (CS) has recently emerged as a new therapeutic option for the treatment of patients with chronic refractory angina pectoris. (bioportfolio.com)
- The purpose of this study is to implant the Reducer in patients with the symptoms of refractory angina, that suffer from refractory angina who demonstrate reversible ischemia. (centerwatch.com)
- Diagnosis and treatment for which the device is required:Patients with advanced obstructive coronary artery disease and severe disabling refractory angina despite optimal medical therapy. (centerwatch.com)
- There is no other licensed device that can effectively ameliorate refractory angina and reduce the number of angina episodes and improve quality of life. (centerwatch.com)
- Reduced incidence of hospital admissions, emergency room visits and outpatient clinic visits for refractory angina. (centerwatch.com)
- Newswise - MONTREAL June 9, 2015 - Results of the world's first publicly funded randomized controlled clinical trial of spinal cord stimulation, being presented today at the 12th World Congress of the International Neuromodulation Society, conclude that a fully powered clinical trial is feasible in refractory chronic angina pectoris, a disabling and persistent chronic pain condition. (newswise.com)
- The study completed in 2014, "Refractory Angina Spinal Cord stimulation and usuAL care" (RASCAL), compared management of refractory chronic angina pectoris using spinal cord stimulation (SCS) vs. usual care alone. (newswise.com)
- It was funded in the wake of a NICE (National Institute for Health and Care Excellence) recommendation in 2008 that called for a pragmatic U.K.-based trial of SCS in refractory chronic angina pectoris. (newswise.com)
- Based on our findings in 29 patients over 6 months, we will advise NICE that a fully powered nationwide study is feasible under the U.K. definition of refractory angina. (newswise.com)
- However, enrollment was hampered in part by basing the inclusion criteria on the European Cardiology Society definition of refractory angina. (newswise.com)
- Spinal cord stimulation has been used in refractory chronic angina pectoris in Europe since the 1980s. (newswise.com)
- He is presenting an oral abstract at the 12th World Congress today on 148 patients who received SCS for refractory angina pectoris since 2001. (newswise.com)
- Cardiac shockwave therapy in patients with chronic refractory angina pectoris. (semanticscholar.org)
- Interventional treatment of pain in refractory angina. (semanticscholar.org)
- report from the ESC Joint Study Group on the Treatment of Refractory Angina. (semanticscholar.org)
- Clinical outcome of patients treated with spinal cord stimulation for therapeutically refractory angina pectoris. (semanticscholar.org)
- Usefulness of Coronary Sinus Reducer Implantation for the Treatment of Chronic Refractory Angina Pectoris. (onmedica.com)
- The coronary sinus (CS) Reducer is a novel device designed for the management of patients with severe angina symptoms refractory to optimal medical therapy and not amenable to further revascularization. (onmedica.com)
- Aim of this study was to investigate the efficacy and the safety of the CS Reducer device in a real-world, multicenter, country-level cohort of patients presenting with refractory angina pectoris. (onmedica.com)
- The study included patients affected by refractory angina pectoris who underwent CS Reducer implantation in 16 centers. (onmedica.com)
- In conclusion, in this multicenter, country-level study, the implantation of CS Reducer in patients with refractory angina pectoris resulted to be safe and effective in reducing of angina pectoris and improving quality of life. (onmedica.com)
Cardiovascular23
- The Canadian Cardiovascular Society grading of angina pectoris (sometimes referred to as the CCS Angina Grading Scale or the CCS Functional Classification of Angina) is a classification system used to grade the severity of exertional angina. (wikipedia.org)
- Secondary outcome measures include exercise time to angina onset and improvement in angina symptoms and cardiovascular function. (clinicaltrials.gov)
- 1 The Canadian Cardiovascular Society developed a system of grading angina that is generally well accepted ( TABLE 1 ). (uspharmacist.com)
- The primary end point was restricted to Canadian Cardiovascular Society angina class improvement to limit the number of patients exposed to a sham procedure. (nih.gov)
- This latest Pharmaceutical and Healthcare disease pipeline guide Angina (Angina Pectoris) - Pipeline Review, H1 2018, provides an overview of the Angina (Angina Pectoris) (Cardiovascular) pipeline landscape. (researchandmarkets.com)
- Pharmaceutical and Healthcare latest pipeline guide Angina (Angina Pectoris) - Pipeline Review, H1 2018, provides comprehensive information on the therapeutics under development for Angina (Angina Pectoris) (Cardiovascular), complete with analysis by stage of development, drug target, mechanism of action (MoA), route of administration (RoA) and molecule type. (researchandmarkets.com)
- Outcomes of interest include the improvement of weekly angina attacks and reduction of nitroglycerin medication use after receiving acupuncture treatment, the incidence of cardiovascular events, heart rate variability, pain intensity measured on a visual analogue scale, total workload and exercise duration at peak exercise, safety and adverse events. (bmj.com)
- Global Markets Direct's latest Pharmaceutical and Healthcare disease pipeline guide Angina - Pipeline Review, H2 2019, provides an overview of the Angina (Cardiovascular) pipeline landscape. (marketresearch.com)
- The Angina (Cardiovascular) pipeline guide also reviews of key players involved in therapeutic development for Angina (Angina Pectoris) and features dormant and discontinued projects. (marketresearch.com)
- Angina (Cardiovascular) pipeline guide helps in identifying and tracking emerging players in the market and their portfolios, enhances decision making capabilities and helps to create effective counter strategies to gain competitive advantage. (marketresearch.com)
- The pipeline guide provides a snapshot of the global therapeutic landscape of Angina (Cardiovascular). (marketresearch.com)
- The pipeline guide reviews pipeline therapeutics for Angina (Cardiovascular) by companies and universities/research institutes based on information derived from company and industry-specific sources. (marketresearch.com)
- The pipeline guide reviews key companies involved in Angina (Cardiovascular) therapeutics and enlists all their major and minor projects. (marketresearch.com)
- The pipeline guide evaluates Angina (Cardiovascular) therapeutics based on mechanism of action (MoA), drug target, route of administration (RoA) and molecule type. (marketresearch.com)
- Find and recognize significant and varied types of therapeutics under development for Angina (Cardiovascular). (marketresearch.com)
- Formulate corrective measures for pipeline projects by understanding Angina (Cardiovascular) pipeline depth and focus of Indication therapeutics. (marketresearch.com)
- Patient: Male, 69 Final Diagnosis: Coronary artery disease Symptoms: Angina pectoris Medication: Aspirin Clinical Procedure: Coronary artery bypass surgery Specialty: Cardiology Objective: Unusual clinical course Background: A preponderance of evidence supports short-term aspirin usage to reduce transiently increased cardiovascular risk in clinical conditions that promote acute myocardial ischemia. (harvard.edu)
- Case Report: We report on the case of a 69-year-old male of Muslim Indian heritage with multiple cardiovascular risk factors who experienced the onset of angina pectoris while fasting for Ramadan for more than 16 hours daily for 30 days in July 2015. (harvard.edu)
- A healthy and well-balanced diet along with regular exercise will surely help people decrease the chances of having cardiovascular disorders such as myocardial infarction and angina pectoris. (differencebetween.net)
- CardioGenesis - Surgical laser therapies for treatment of severe angina, chest pain and advanced cardiovascular disease through TMR Transmyocardial Revascularization and PMR Percutaneous Myocardial Revascularization. (searchbeat.com)
- Medical treatment aims to relieve angina and prevent cardiovascular events. (nps.org.au)
- Abstract Because measurements of hemostatic factors might aid the prediction of cardiovascular clinical events, we investigated the long-term prognostic importance of selected hemostatic factors in patients with angina pectoris. (ahajournals.org)
- The most compelling evidence in support of this hypothesis is for plasma fibrinogen, with clearly increased levels being found both in healthy subjects and patients with angina pectoris who subsequently suffer a cardiovascular event. (ahajournals.org)
Occurs21
- Angina decubitus is a variant of angina pectoris that occurs at night while the patient is recumbent. (medscape.com)
- Variant angina is uncommon and occurs independently of atherosclerosis, which may incidentally be present. (encyclopedia.com)
- Variant angina occurs at rest and is not related to excessive work by the heart muscle. (encyclopedia.com)
- Variant angina (Prinzmetal's angina) almost always occurs during periods of rest - usually at night. (labtestsonline.org.uk)
- Angina is a symptom of coronary artery disease (CAD), which occurs when arteries that carry blood to the heart become narrowed and blocked due to atherosclerosis or a blood clot. (lakelandhealth.org)
- Angina pectoris occurs when the heart muscle (myocardium) does not receive an adequate amount of blood and oxygen needed for a given level of work (insufficient blood supply is called ischemia). (lakelandhealth.org)
- Angina pectoris is chest pain or discomfort that occurs when a part of your heart doesn't get enough blood and oxygen. (ahealthyme.com)
- Angina pectoris occurs when your heart muscle (myocardium) does not get enough blood and oxygen. (ahealthyme.com)
- Or, you may take it as a nose spray or under the tongue when angina occurs. (ahealthyme.com)
- Angina pectoris occurs when heart tissue needs more blood than it is getting. (oregonstate.edu)
- Angina pectoris is the medical term for chest pain or discomfort that occurs when blood supply is insufficient to meet the needs of the heart muscle. (oregonstate.edu)
- Angina pectoris occurs when the heart must work harder, such as during physical exertion or emotional stress. (oregonstate.edu)
- If the heart does not receive enough oxygen, pain (angina) occurs as a sensation of tightening or a burning sensation in the middle of the chest (pectoris). (groupeproxim.ca)
- During exercise or in very stressful situations, arteries are unable to provide enough oxygen to the heart due to this blockage, and so an angina attack occurs. (groupeproxim.ca)
- Angina pectoris occurs more frequently in men than in women, and in older persons than in younger persons. (thefreedictionary.com)
- Angina occurs when the heart is temporarily not getting enough oxygen. (ada.com)
- Angina is chest pain due to transient myocardial ischaemia, which usually occurs with physical activity or emotional stress, and is relieved by rest or sublingual nitroglycerin. (bpac.org.nz)
- Angina pectoris , or simply angina, is chest pain that occurs when the heart isn't getting enough oxygenated blood. (study.com)
- However, angina pectoris often precedes a heart attack and can exist for months or years before a heart attack occurs. (healthhype.com)
- This is an uncommon form of angina that occurs in episodes without any clearly defined trigger factors. (healthhype.com)
- Angina occurs when your heart doesn't get sufficient oxygen and must work harder to perform its functions for your body. (marijuanadoctors.com)
Nitroglycerin6
- Ask patients about the frequency of angina, severity of pain, and number of nitroglycerin pills used during angina episodes. (medscape.com)
- Angina chest pain is usually relieved within a few minutes by resting or by taking prescribed cardiac medications, such as nitroglycerin. (lakelandhealth.org)
- You may take a long-acting form of nitroglycerin daily to prevent angina. (ahealthyme.com)
- However, unlike the chest pain associated with a heart attack, the pain from angina usually goes away within a few minutes with rest or with the use of nitroglycerin. (nyhq.org)
- Management for a patient that has angina pectoris involve nitroglycerin administration to relieve the pain. (differencebetween.net)
- 6.For angina pectoris, the chest pain and other associated symptoms are not relieved by nitroglycerin or rest. (differencebetween.net)
Chest pain or discomfort7
- When your heart isn't getting enough oxygen you may experience chest pain or discomfort called angina pectoris. (stdavids.com)
- Angina pectoris (or simply angina) is recurring chest pain or discomfort that happens when some part of the heart does not receive enough blood and oxygen. (lakelandhealth.org)
- Angina pectoris is a chest pain or discomfort often described as squeezing, pressure, heaviness, or tightness in the chest and is caused by reduced blood flow to the heart (Mayo Clinic, 2020). (researchandmarkets.com)
- Angina is chest pain or discomfort you feel when there is not enough blood flow to your heart muscle. (patientsville.com)
- Angina is chest pain or discomfort you get when your heart muscle does not get enough blood. (icd9data.com)
- It is a sign that you could have a heart attack soon.not all chest pain or discomfort is angina. (icd9data.com)
- The American Heart Association describes angina pectoris as a medical term for the chest pain or discomfort you feel as a result of coronary heart disease . (marijuanadoctors.com)
Cardiac10
- While generally asymptomatic, coronary artery disease may ultimately manifest in ischemic cardiac attacks, such as angina pectoris or myocardial infarction. (thefreedictionary.com)
- Cardiac hemangioma presenting with angina pectoris. (biomedsearch.com)
- The diagnosis of angina is largely based on symptoms, but a substantial minority of patients diagnosed with "non-cardiac" chest pain go on to have a heart attack. (nih.gov)
- An adrenergic-beta-2 antagonist that has been used for cardiac arrhythmia, angina pectoris, hypertension, glaucoma, and as an antithrombotic. (bioportfolio.com)
- Nicore Inc - Information about the ECP external counterpulsation unit which is a cardiac care therapy that provides relief from angina pectoris without surgery or medication. (searchbeat.com)
- Angina pectoris (Latin for chest pain) is pain that is caused by injury to the heart muscle (myocardium) during times of increased cardiac activity as a result of impaired blood flow and reduced oxygen supply. (healthhype.com)
- Angina pectoris is defined as cardiac-induced pain arising from a lack of myocardial oxygen. (jaoa.org)
- Calcium channel blockers are also useful in other cardiac conditions like vasospastic angina, hypertension, cardiac arrhythmias, and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. (healthhype.com)
- Modulation of intrinsic cardiac neurons by spinal cord stimulation: implications for its therapeutic use in angina pectoris. (semanticscholar.org)
- Worsening of angina in the few weeks before and ejection fraction evaluation at the initial angiography were both strongly related to the risk of cardiac events. (ahajournals.org)
Prinzmetal's5
- This is also called Prinzmetal's angina. (ahealthyme.com)
- There is also variant, or Prinzmetal's angina, a much more rare form caused by spasming in the coronary artery. (mainlinehealth.org)
- How to treat variant and Prinzmetal's angina and important changes to look for. (searchbeat.com)
- The ischemia in some forms of angina (like Prinzmetal's angina) results from reduction in oxygen supply. (healthhype.com)
- Variant angina pectoris, also called Prinzmetal's angina, is a rare condition only occuring when you are resting. (marijuanadoctors.com)
Microvascular angina3
- Microvascular angina, also less common, may last for longer periods of time and the pain is not always relieved by medication. (mainlinehealth.org)
- β-Blocker therapy should alsbe considered in asymptomatic patients with large areas of ischemia (level IIa C evidence) and in microvascular angina timprove effort-related angina symptoms. (marketresearch.com)
- Once called Syndrome X, microvascular angina is a recently discovered form of angina. (marijuanadoctors.com)
Exertion9
- Most episodes of angina are brought on by physical exertion, when the heart needs more oxygen than is available from the blood nourishing the heart. (encyclopedia.com)
- The chest pain associated with angina usually begins with physical exertion. (lakelandhealth.org)
- Angina pectoris is pain or discomfort within the chest, typically provoked by exertion or anxiety. (cochrane.org)
- A ngina pectoris, or simply angina, is a coronary syndrome characterized by an oppressive substernal pain (pain under breastbone) or pressure brought on by exertion and relieved by rest that results from failure of coronary arteries to deliver adequate oxygen to heart tissue due to ischemic heart disease. (glutenfreeworks.com)
- Usually angina is worse when exertion follows a meal. (rxmed.com)
- Diagnosis of angina is a clinical diagnosis based on a characteristic complaint of chest discomfort or chest pain brought on by exertion and relieved by rest. (rxmed.com)
- Arteries can narrow due to plaque deposits, and angina may be especially prevalent during physical exertion due to the heart's increased demand for oxygen. (study.com)
- Chronic angina pectoris patients experience severe pain upon even mild exertion as a consequence of their nerve endings having become hypersensitized due to restricted blood flow (ischemia). (newswise.com)
- If you consistently notice chest pains in response to stress or physical exertion, however, it may be angina. (patientsmedical.com)
Treat angina5
- SCS was first used by Murphy and Giles to treat angina in 1987, 7 after Mannheimer's work with TENS. (bmj.com)
- Other medicines can be used to treat angina. (ahealthyme.com)
- American Heart Association - A look at the drugs and procedures used to treat angina pectoris. (searchbeat.com)
- Nitrates are the medicines most often given to treat angina. (smashwords.com)
- If confirmed it would emphasise the desirability of acupuncture being practised under the direct supervision of doctors, since the decision whether or not to treat angina would require fine clinical judgement. (encognitive.com)
Discomfort9
- Most patients with angina pectoris report of retrosternal chest discomfort rather than frank pain. (medscape.com)
- A positive Levine sign (characterized by the patient's fist clenched over the sternum when describing the discomfort) is suggestive of angina pectoris. (medscape.com)
- Angina is pain , discomfort, or pressure in the chest that is caused by ischemia , an insufficient supply of oxygen-rich blood to the heart muscle. (encyclopedia.com)
- However when the subject heart requires more oxygen example during physical exercise or emotional episodes, that inadequate blood supply will demonstrate early symptoms known as angina pectoris(chest discomfort) (4) Atherosclerosis is demonstrated by the accumulation of lipid properties, macrophages and fibrous components in the intimal region beneath the endothelial-cell monolayer. (bartleby.com)
- Men and women may experience angina symptoms differently, but for both it often starts as an aching, tightening or squeezing discomfort in the chest that may spread to the neck, jaw, arms or back. (stdavids.com)
- Without enough oxygen-rich blood angina symptoms, like chest discomfort and chest pressure or tightness, can occur. (stdavids.com)
- Angina should be suspected in people presenting with tight, dull or heavy chest discomfort which is retrosternal or left-sided and may be radiating to the left arm, neck, jaw or back. (bpac.org.nz)
- Angina pectoris , referred to temporary discomfort in your chest, is caused by insufficient blood flow to your heart. (healthwatchcenter.com)
- Angina is characterized by chest pains that may range in severity from moderate feelings of tightness and discomfort to more sharp feelings of burning, choking, and squeezing. (patientsmedical.com)
Ischemic Heart D4
- The most frequent cause of angina is Ischemic heart disease. (smashwords.com)
- Angina Pectoris is an early warning symptom of an ischemic heart disease (IHD). (smashwords.com)
- not only do 10.2 million americans have this condition and approximately 500,000 new cases of angina occur each year, but ischemic heart disease is the leading cause of death in the united states. (jaoa.org)
- Angina pectoris is the most common type of ischemic heart disease. (healthhype.com)
Coronary artery25
- In women, elderly persons, and diabetic patients, coronary artery disease may manifest with atypical presentations other than angina pectoris, such as silent ischemia or infarction. (medscape.com)
- at hospitals, physicians' clinics and at independent centers that treat coronary artery disease, acute angina pectoris , congestive heart failure, effects of heart attack and stroke, diabetes, and a variety of additional vascular diseases. (thefreedictionary.com)
- Research indicates that variant angina is caused by coronary artery muscle spasm that does not last long enough or is not intense enough to cause an actual heart attack. (encyclopedia.com)
- Angina is usually caused by an underlying obstruction to the coronary artery due to atherosclerosis. (encyclopedia.com)
- The normal subjects and the patients with coronary artery disease who did not experience angina during pacing reacted similarly with a fall in left ventricular end-diastolic pressure from 8 to 2 mm Hg returning to control values on cessation of pacing. (ahajournals.org)
- The main cause of angina is coronary artery disease. (stdavids.com)
- Angina does indicate, however, that coronary artery disease is present and that some part of the heart is not receiving an adequate blood supply. (lakelandhealth.org)
- The underlying coronary artery disease that causes angina should be treated by controlling existing risk factors: high blood pressure, cigarette smoking, high blood cholesterol levels, high saturated fat diet, lack of exercise and excess weight. (lakelandhealth.org)
- Angina can be a symptom of coronary artery disease (CAD). (ahealthyme.com)
- Angina generally is a symptom of coronary artery disease. (researchandmarkets.com)
- Case Report: This case report describes an exertional angina misdiagnosis due to a severe coronary artery disease in a 50-year-old male athlete initially examined by both a general practitioner and a cardiologist. (scirp.org)
- The athlete subsequently underwent physical examination in a sports cardiology medicine center where diagnosis of angina pectoris caused by severe mono-vessel coronary artery disease was made, requiring an angioplasty with stenting. (scirp.org)
- Accurate assessment of the effects and mechanisms of action of any intervention altering exercise performance of patients with angina pectoris caused by coronary artery disease requires use of a carefully designed exercise protocol. (annals.org)
- Other causes of angina include: abnormal heart rhythms (usually ones that cause the heart to beat quickly), anemia, coronary artery spasm, heart failure, heart valve disease, and hyperthyroidism (overactive thyroid). (glutenfreeworks.com)
- Angina is a symptom of coronary artery disease (CAD), the most common heart disease. (patientsville.com)
- β-Adrenoceptor antagonists (β-blockers) are recommended for the first-line treatment of heart failure, coronary artery disease, and atrial fibrillation as well as of hypertension complicated with heart failure, angina pectoris, or prior myocardial infarction. (marketresearch.com)
- She also had angina and coronary angiography revealed a 70% ostial stenosis of the left main coronary artery. (ad-astra.ro)
- Variant angina is caused by a spasm in a coronary artery, causing it to temporarily narrow. (study.com)
- eMedicine - Angina Pectoris - Cardiologist offers a clinical overview of this condition that often leads to chest pain in patients with coronary artery disease. (searchbeat.com)
- Micro-vascular angina is a form of angina where patients feel chest pain but do not appear to have an obstruction in a coronary artery. (smashwords.com)
- Angina pectoris is most commonly due to progressive narrowing of the coronary artery so if left untreated the attacks will get worse and more frequent until a person has a heart attack. (healthhype.com)
- Many CHD patients have angina pectoris, which might be due to coronary artery obstruction, anemia, abnormal heart rhythms or heart failure. (frontiersin.org)
- Angina is a significant symptom of the coronary artery disease and is described as squeezing, tightness, and heaviness of the chest. (medgadget.com)
- The aim of this study was the investigation of association between nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and coronary artery disease (CAD) in patients with angina pectoris. (scirp.org)
- Angina Pectoris - Epidemiology Forecast Report to 2028,' notes that the major drivers for the upward trend in the diagnosed prevalent cases of angina pectoris in both sexes in the 7MM over the next decade may be attributable to advancing age, family history of premature coronary artery diseases, cigarette smoking, diabetes mellitus, hypercholesterolemia, or systemic hypertension, and changing population demographics in the respective markets. (globaldata.com)
Acute6
- If you suffer from angina you are at increased risk of experiencing a heart attack (acute myocardial infarction or AMI) and should see a doctor right away. (labtestsonline.org.uk)
- the parents died under acute infarct and pectoris angina and the percentual was 24,1% and 20,7%, respectively. (usp.br)
- A comprehensive history is required when angina is suspected as findings on physical examination and ECG are invariably normal even in patients presenting with acute coronary syndromes. (bpac.org.nz)
- They are the only group of drugs that are used to treat an acute attack of angina. (healthhype.com)
- Nitrates for treatment of acute angina includes the short-acting nitrates like nitroglycerine and isosorbide dinitrate, both of which are given sublingually (placed below the tongue). (healthhype.com)
- Amyl nitrate is another short-acting which may be used in acute angina attacks. (healthhype.com)
Myocardial ischaemia2
- Subsequently, myocardial ischaemia, angina pectoris signalling pathways, and neurohumoral and inflammatory responses are considered to be key players in atherosclerotic heart disease. (bmj.com)
- Angina is caused by myocardial ischaemia. (nps.org.au)
Occur11
- Reports suggest that sympathetic re-innervation of the transplanted heart can occur (2-6) and therefore angina pectoris should be considered in the differential diagnosis of chest pain which develops some years after heart transplantation. (thefreedictionary.com)
- Because the symptoms of angina occur during stress, the heart's function may need to be evaluated under the physical stress of exercise. (encyclopedia.com)
- An episode of angina does not indicate that a heart attack is occurring, or that a heart attack is about to occur. (lakelandhealth.org)
- In addition to a complete medical history and medical exam, a doctor can often diagnose angina pectoris by noting the patient's symptoms and how/when they occur. (lakelandhealth.org)
- A healthcare provider can often diagnose angina from symptoms and how and when they occur. (ahealthyme.com)
- In addition to these studies, we review the evidence suggesting that angina or myocardial infarction may occur in patients with normal coronary arteries. (annals.org)
- Blood clots may form, partially dissolve, and later form again and angina can occur each time a clot blocks blood flow in an artery. (glutenfreeworks.com)
- This information will help you understand how side effects, such as Angina Pectoris, can occur, and what you can do about them. (patientsville.com)
- Angina symptoms occur when there is insufficient blood supply to the heart at times of increased oxygen demand, e.g. exercise. (bpac.org.nz)
- Torrance Memorial Medical Center - Explanation of what angina pectoris is, the symptoms and what a person should do when they occur. (searchbeat.com)
- Why does angina occur? (healthhype.com)
Risk of developing angi1
- While you can't avoid all physical activities for the rest of your life in hopes of preventing these types of attacks, you can take precautions, especially if you're at an elevated risk of developing angina pectoris. (marijuanadoctors.com)
Episodes4
- In fact, episodes of angina seldom cause permanent damage to heart muscle. (encyclopedia.com)
- This can help you take steps to reduce and avoid angina episodes and keep track of changes in your condition. (stdavids.com)
- A person who has angina should note the patterns of his or her symptoms--what causes the chest pain, what it feels like, how long episodes usually last, and whether medication relieves the pain. (lakelandhealth.org)
- 9 Should spinal hyperalgesia be present, episodes of gastro-oesophageal reflux that are generally not perceived to cause pain, could simulate the pain of angina. (bmj.com)
Severe3
- Percutaneous transmyocardial laser revascularisation for severe angina: the PACIFIC randomised trial. (medscape.com)
- The pain may be more severe than with typical angina. (labtestsonline.org.uk)
- Conclusions: Although most of the severe symptoms in a heart attack are hard to miss, sometimes in athletes angina pectoris is not readily recognized. (scirp.org)
Clinical9
- In 1991, Kounis and Zavras described "the coincidental occurrence of chest pain and allergic reactions accompanied by clinical and laboratory findings of classical angina pectoris caused by inflammatory mediators released during the allergic insult" (1). (thefreedictionary.com)
- The Company recently initiated the Phase 3 AWARE clinical study (Angiogenesis in Women with Angina pectoris who are not candidates for Revascularization). (thefreedictionary.com)
- The CCS grading system for angina is a clinical tool used by doctors to assess the degree of severity of a patient's angina. (wikipedia.org)
- While William Heberden gave us an excellent clinical description of angina pectoris more than 200 years ago, the understanding and management of this disorder have undergone major development since then, and especially so in recent years. (springer.com)
- The diagnosis of angina is primarily clinical. (healthhype.com)
- Various nitrates are available for clinical use in angina. (healthhype.com)
- According to MD News , a clinical news magazine for physicians, there are approximately 500,000 new cases of angina pectoris diagnosed each year . (marijuanadoctors.com)
- The purpose of the present study was to investigate the long-term prognostic importance of selected hemostatic variables, including markers of coagulation activation, in patients with angina pectoris following initial clinical assessment and coronary angiography. (ahajournals.org)
- Although this study may seem rather remote from clinical practice, it may have relevance to the use of acupuncture to treat visceral pain, including angina. (encognitive.com)
Known as angina pectoris1
- This condition is known as angina pectoris. (sciencephoto.com)
Cases of angina pectoris5
- In 2018, there were 1,128,150 diagnosed incident cases of angina pectoris in men and women combined, age 18 years and older, in the 7MM. (researchandmarkets.com)
- The publisher's epidemiologists forecast an increase in the diagnosed incident cases of angina pectoris to 1,292,695 cases in 2028 in the 7MM at an Annual Growth Rate (AGR) of 1.46% during the forecast period. (researchandmarkets.com)
- The diagnosed prevalent cases of angina pectoris will increase to 22,797,390 cases in 2028 at an AGR of 1.64% during the forecast period. (researchandmarkets.com)
- The comorbidities-diabetes, hypertension, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and chronic renal disease-among the diagnosed incident cases and diagnosed prevalent cases of angina pectoris are also provided. (researchandmarkets.com)
- The diagnosed prevalent cases of angina pectoris is expected to increase from 19.58 million cases in 2018 to 22.79 million cases in 2028, at an annual growth rate (AGR) of 1.64% across the seven major markets 7MM*, according to GlobalData, a leading data and analytics company. (globaldata.com)
Prognosis for angina pectoris1
- Coronary arteriography and ventriculography are valuable in determining the prognosis for angina pectoris. (thefreedictionary.com)
Management of angina pectoris1
- Further major advances in the medical management of angina pectoris now depend on our ability to improve prognosis and retard the development of the atherosclerotic process. (springer.com)
Hypertension and Angina Pectoris4
- It is effective in the management of hypertension and angina pectoris. (bioportfolio.com)
- Their excellent record of efficacy and safety has led nonselective beta-blockers to become one of the commonly prescribed class of drugs for the treatment of hypertension and angina pectoris and for the prevention of myocardial infarction. (valorebooks.com)
- Hitherto, different classes of beta-blockers have been considered to be equally effective in the treatment of such conditions, but Beta-Blockers in Hypertension and Angina Pectoris provides evidence that this is not the case. (valorebooks.com)
- Of particular interest to general practitioners.Cleophas, Ton M. is the author of 'Beta-Blockers in Hypertension and Angina Pectoris Different Compounds, Different Strategies' with ISBN 9780792335160 and ISBN 0792335163. (valorebooks.com)
Revascularization1
- There is a need for large, high-quality research studies to clarify the role of spinal cord stimulation in the treatment continuum for chronic angina pectoris, which may not respond sufficiently to pharmaceuticals and for which revascularization procedures may not be feasible or the risk unjustified," commented senior author Sam Eldabe, MD, of James Cook University Hospital in Middlesbrough, U.K. (newswise.com)
Systematic review2
- Hemingway H, Langenberg C, Damant J, Frost C, Pyorala K, Barrett-Connor E. Prevalence of angina in women versus men: a systematic review and meta-analysis of international variations across 31 countries. (medscape.com)
- Corn silk decoction for blood lipid in patients with angina pectoris: A systematic review and meta-analysis. (greenmedinfo.com)
Symptom5
- The typical symptom of angina is a chest pressure or pain that radiates to the left arm, back, jaw or neck. (ada.com)
- The most prominent symptom of angina is pain or pressure in the chest. (study.com)
- Patients complain that the angina symptom is a squeezingor burning feeling in their chest but the episode of angina is not a heart attack. (smashwords.com)
- Angina pectoris is a medical symptom that literally means 'strangling in the chest. (smashwords.com)
- Angina pectoris is a symptom (chest pain) of coronary heart disease whereas myocardial infarction is the reduced or no perfusion to the myocardium. (proprofsdiscuss.com)
Ischemia9
- Angina pectoris is a term that describes chest pain caused by myocardial ischemia. (researchandmarkets.com)
- Not all people with ischemia will present with angina. (rxmed.com)
- Ischemia without angina is called silent ischemia. (rxmed.com)
- intestinal angina generalized cramping abdominal pain occurring shortly after a meal and persisting for one to three hours, due to ischemia of the smooth muscle of the bowel. (thefreedictionary.com)
- Angina pectoris can be medically termed as chest pain, an outcome of ischemia, or the reduction in the blood supply to the myocardium of the heart from the coronary arteries. (differencebetween.net)
- As discussed below, angina pectoris is a sign of myocardial ischemia (injury to the heart muscle) and not a myocardial infarction (heart attack ~ death of heart muscle). (healthhype.com)
- This is critical in reducing the pain of angina resulting from the ischemia of the heart muscles. (healthhype.com)
- Angina pectoris refers to an intermittent crushing chest pain which is caused by ischemia or the disturbance in blood circulation caused by the mechanical obstruction of the blood supply to the myocardium of the heart. (proprofsdiscuss.com)
- Angina pectoris is technically chest pain and is the result of ischemia, which is the reduction in the blood supply to the myocardium of the heart of the coronary arteries. (proprofsdiscuss.com)
Prevalence4
- Asia Pacific is estimated tgrow at significantly due trising prevalence of angina pectoris, high awareness related tcardiovascular diseases and developing healthcare infrastructure. (marketresearch.com)
- The increasing prevalence of angina and the growing healthcare expenditure are the major drivers for the market growth. (medgadget.com)
- According to the report of the American Heart Association of 2016, the prevalence of angina in West Virginia was estimated to be around 6.2% and around 2.3% in Hawaii. (medgadget.com)
- Results: Findings gathered from the patients with angina pectoris showed that the prevalence of NAFLD in CAD patients was higher than the control group. (scirp.org)
Variant angina4
- Angina can be subdivided into two categories: angina of effort and variant angina. (encyclopedia.com)
- In a case of variant angina pectoris, transient ST-segment elevation was discovered initially by the dynamic electrogram (DECG) (Holter-Avionics system, Electrocardiocorder #350c, Electrocardioscanner #650). (annals.org)
- Variant angina is rare. (patientsville.com)
- Variant angina causes sharp bursts of pain, often in the middle of the night. (study.com)
Causes angina pectoris2
- What causes angina pectoris? (ahealthyme.com)
- It is this blockage of the coronary arteries that reduces the blood supply and causes angina pectoris. (sciencephoto.com)
Severity4
- Whilst there are no defined therapy guidelines specific for each class, once the severity of the angina has been assessed, clinicians can use the framework to aid them in the development of an individual treatment plan. (wikipedia.org)
- Frequency and severity of angina pectoris. (zanran.com)
- Resting heart rate and angina pectoris Frequency and severity of angina pectoris are summarised in figure 1. (zanran.com)
- Benefits: Reduce angina severity. (centerwatch.com)
Atherosclerosis3
- Angina of effort is a common disorder caused by the narrowing of the arteries (a condition called atherosclerosis ) that supply oxygen-rich blood to the heart muscle. (encyclopedia.com)
- In rare cases, angina is caused by a coronary embolism or by a disease other than atherosclerosis that places demands on the heart. (encyclopedia.com)
- Angina is most often caused by the presence of fatty deposits in arteries (atherosclerosis). (groupeproxim.ca)
Treatment17
- However in the 1940s and 50s, Boland and Russek began to question the rationale for the use of high concentration oxygen therapy in the treatment of angina (as cited in Mullin, 2012). (bartleby.com)
- Suxiao jiuxin wan appears to be effective in the treatment of angina pectoris and no serious side effects were identified. (cochrane.org)
- The objective of this review is to determine the effects (benefits and harms) of suxiao jiuxin wan in the treatment of angina pectoris. (cochrane.org)
- Randomised controlled trials of suxiao jiuxin wan compared to standard treatment in people with angina. (cochrane.org)
- Ginkgo Leaf Extract and Dipyridamole Injection as Adjuvant Treatment for Angina Pectoris: A Meta-Analysis of 41 Randomized Controlled Trials. (bioportfolio.com)
- A beta-adrenergic antagonist used in the treatment of hypertension, angina pectoris, arrhythmias, and anxiety. (bioportfolio.com)
- The market factors such as sedentary lifestyle and obesity in young generation, research and developments for effective drugs, high demand for target specific and tailored drugs for angina pectoris treatment and in developing countries the awareness related tcardiovascular diseases is increasing which in turn is driving market growth. (marketresearch.com)
- Beta-blockers are an appropriate first-line medical treatment to relieve the symptoms of angina. (bpac.org.nz)
- Health Factsheets from BUPA - Explaining the causes, symptoms and treatment of angina. (searchbeat.com)
- Natural Angina Pectoris Cure - A discussion on the use of zinc for treatment of this disorder. (searchbeat.com)
- HeartGen Centers, Inc. - Discussion about Enhanced External Counterpulsation (EECP) in the treatment of angina or chest pain. (searchbeat.com)
- Wellness Web - Some of the topics discussed are causes, heart attack, if all chest pain is angina, diagnosis, treatment and exercise. (searchbeat.com)
- Muschealth.com: The Medical Resource - Looks at angina pectoris and explains what it is, the heart attack risks, diagnosis, treatment and the types. (searchbeat.com)
- This book describes the Angina Pectoris, Diagnosis and Treatment and Related Diseases. (smashwords.com)
- Given the persistence of these high number of incidences and the substantial global health burden due to CHD with angina pectoris, there is a clear need for the development of novel approaches, such as precision medicine, for the treatment of CHD with angina pectoris. (frontiersin.org)
- The Global Angina Market is segmented on the basis of type, diagnosis, treatment, and end-user. (medgadget.com)
- The cardio-selective CCBs and some of the selected vaso-selective CCBs (like amlodipine, nicardipine and felodipine) are used in treatment of angina. (healthhype.com)
Diagnosis of angina1
- The diagnosis of angina is usually suspected from a thorough history and examination. (nps.org.au)