Anesthesia local. Medical search

Procedure in which patients are induced into an unconscious state through use of various medications so that they do not feel pain during surgery.

A state characterized by loss of feeling or sensation. This depression of nerve function is usually the result of pharmacologic action and is induced to allow performance of surgery or other painful procedures.

A blocking of nerve conduction to a specific area by an injection of an anesthetic agent.

Procedure in which an anesthetic is injected into the epidural space.

Procedure in which an anesthetic is injected directly into the spinal cord.

Injection of an anesthetic into the nerves to inhibit nerve transmission in a specific part of the body.

Anesthesia caused by the breathing of anesthetic gases or vapors or by insufflating anesthetic gases or vapors into the respiratory tract.

Process of administering an anesthetic through injection directly into the bloodstream.

A variety of anesthetic methods such as EPIDURAL ANESTHESIA used to control the pain of childbirth.

The period of emergence from general anesthesia, where different elements of consciousness return at different rates.

A range of methods used to reduce pain and anxiety during dental procedures.

Drugs that block nerve conduction when applied locally to nerve tissue in appropriate concentrations. They act on any part of the nervous system and on every type of nerve fiber. In contact with a nerve trunk, these anesthetics can cause both sensory and motor paralysis in the innervated area. Their action is completely reversible. (From Gilman AG, et. al., Goodman and Gilman's The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics, 8th ed) Nearly all local anesthetics act by reducing the tendency of voltage-dependent sodium channels to activate.

Gases or volatile liquids that vary in the rate at which they induce anesthesia; potency; the degree of circulation, respiratory, or neuromuscular depression they produce; and analgesic effects. Inhalation anesthetics have advantages over intravenous agents in that the depth of anesthesia can be changed rapidly by altering the inhaled concentration. Because of their rapid elimination, any postoperative respiratory depression is of relatively short duration. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual, 1994, p173)

Ultrashort-acting anesthetics that are used for induction. Loss of consciousness is rapid and induction is pleasant, but there is no muscle relaxation and reflexes frequently are not reduced adequately. Repeated administration results in accumulation and prolongs the recovery time. Since these agents have little if any analgesic activity, they are seldom used alone except in brief minor procedures. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual, 1994, p174)

Agents that are administered in association with anesthetics to increase effectiveness, improve delivery, or decrease required dosage.

An intravenous anesthetic agent which has the advantage of a very rapid onset after infusion or bolus injection plus a very short recovery period of a couple of minutes. (From Smith and Reynard, Textbook of Pharmacology, 1992, 1st ed, p206). Propofol has been used as ANTICONVULSANTS and ANTIEMETICS.

A stable, non-explosive inhalation anesthetic, relatively free from significant side effects.

A specialty concerned with the study of anesthetics and anesthesia.

A group of compounds that contain the general formula R-OCH3.

The use of two or more chemicals simultaneously or sequentially to induce anesthesia. The drugs need not be in the same dosage form.

Agents that are capable of inducing a total or partial loss of sensation, especially tactile sensation and pain. They may act to induce general ANESTHESIA, in which an unconscious state is achieved, or may act locally to induce numbness or lack of sensation at a targeted site.

The constant checking on the state or condition of a patient during the course of a surgical operation (e.g., checking of vital signs).

Nitrogen oxide (N2O). A colorless, odorless gas that is used as an anesthetic and analgesic. High concentrations cause a narcotic effect and may replace oxygen, causing death by asphyxia. It is also used as a food aerosol in the preparation of whipping cream.

A local anesthetic and cardiac depressant used as an antiarrhythmia agent. Its actions are more intense and its effects more prolonged than those of PROCAINE but its duration of action is shorter than that of BUPIVACAINE or PRILOCAINE.

A nonflammable, halogenated, hydrocarbon anesthetic that provides relatively rapid induction with little or no excitement. Analgesia may not be adequate. NITROUS OXIDE is often given concomitantly. Because halothane may not produce sufficient muscle relaxation, supplemental neuromuscular blocking agents may be required. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual, 1994, p178)

A widely used local anesthetic agent.

Inhalation anesthesia where the gases exhaled by the patient are rebreathed as some carbon dioxide is simultaneously removed and anesthetic gas and oxygen are added so that no anesthetic escapes into the room. Closed-circuit anesthesia is used especially with explosive anesthetics to prevent fires where electrical sparking from instruments is possible.

A potent narcotic analgesic, abuse of which leads to habituation or addiction. It is primarily a mu-opioid agonist. Fentanyl is also used as an adjunct to general anesthetics, and as an anesthetic for induction and maintenance. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p1078)

Interruption of NEURAL CONDUCTION in peripheral nerves or nerve trunks by the injection of a local anesthetic agent (e.g., LIDOCAINE; PHENOL; BOTULINUM TOXINS) to manage or treat pain.

Agents that induce various degrees of analgesia; depression of consciousness, circulation, and respiration; relaxation of skeletal muscle; reduction of reflex activity; and amnesia. There are two types of general anesthetics, inhalation and intravenous. With either type, the arterial concentration of drug required to induce anesthesia varies with the condition of the patient, the desired depth of anesthesia, and the concomitant use of other drugs. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual, 1994, p.173)

Surgery performed on an outpatient basis. It may be hospital-based or performed in an office or surgicenter.

Drugs administered before an anesthetic to decrease a patient's anxiety and control the effects of that anesthetic.

A cyclohexanone derivative used for induction of anesthesia. Its mechanism of action is not well understood, but ketamine can block NMDA receptors (RECEPTORS, N-METHYL-D-ASPARTATE) and may interact with sigma receptors.

A barbiturate that is administered intravenously for the induction of general anesthesia or for the production of complete anesthesia of short duration.

Epidural anesthesia administered via the sacral canal.

A short-acting barbiturate that is effective as a sedative and hypnotic (but not as an anti-anxiety) agent and is usually given orally. It is prescribed more frequently for sleep induction than for sedation but, like similar agents, may lose its effectiveness by the second week of continued administration. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual, 1994, p236)

Intravenous anesthetics that induce a state of sedation, immobility, amnesia, and marked analgesia. Subjects may experience a strong feeling of dissociation from the environment. The condition produced is similar to NEUROLEPTANALGESIA, but is brought about by the administration of a single drug. (From Gilman et al., Goodman and Gilman's The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics, 8th ed)

An extremely stable inhalation anesthetic that allows rapid adjustments of anesthesia depth with little change in pulse or respiratory rate.

A procedure involving placement of a tube into the trachea through the mouth or nose in order to provide a patient with oxygen and anesthesia.

An adrenergic alpha-2 agonist used as a sedative, analgesic and centrally acting muscle relaxant in VETERINARY MEDICINE.

A drug-induced depression of consciousness during which patients respond purposefully to verbal commands, either alone or accompanied by light tactile stimulation. No interventions are required to maintain a patent airway. (From: American Society of Anesthesiologists Practice Guidelines)

Hospital department responsible for the administration of functions and activities pertaining to the delivery of anesthetics.

Pain during the period after surgery.

Complications that affect patients during surgery. They may or may not be associated with the disease for which the surgery is done, or within the same surgical procedure.

A local anesthetic that is similar pharmacologically to LIDOCAINE. Currently, it is used most often for infiltration anesthesia in dentistry.

The period during a surgical operation.

Medical methods of either relieving pain caused by a particular condition or removing the sensation of pain during a surgery or other medical procedure.

Extraction of the FETUS by means of abdominal HYSTEROTOMY.

A local anesthetic that is chemically related to BUPIVACAINE but pharmacologically related to LIDOCAINE. It is indicated for infiltration, nerve block, and epidural anesthesia. Mepivacaine is effective topically only in large doses and therefore should not be used by this route. (From AMA Drug Evaluations, 1994, p168)

Recording of electric currents developed in the brain by means of electrodes applied to the scalp, to the surface of the brain, or placed within the substance of the brain.

An intravenous anesthetic with a short duration of action that may be used for induction of anesthesia.

Sense of awareness of self and of the environment.

Drugs used to induce drowsiness or sleep or to reduce psychological excitement or anxiety.

Elements of limited time intervals, contributing to particular results or situations.

Observation of a population for a sufficient number of persons over a sufficient number of years to generate incidence or mortality rates subsequent to the selection of the study group.

A short-acting opioid anesthetic and analgesic derivative of FENTANYL. It produces an early peak analgesic effect and fast recovery of consciousness. Alfentanil is effective as an anesthetic during surgery, for supplementation of analgesia during surgical procedures, and as an analgesic for critically ill patients.

Surgery restricted to the management of minor problems and injuries; surgical procedures of relatively slight extent and not in itself hazardous to life. (Dorland, 28th ed & Stedman, 25th ed)

A noble gas with the atomic symbol Xe, atomic number 54, and atomic weight 131.30. It is found in the earth's atmosphere and has been used as an anesthetic.

The movement and the forces involved in the movement of the blood through the CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM.

Emesis and queasiness occurring after anesthesia.

Drugs that interrupt transmission at the skeletal neuromuscular junction without causing depolarization of the motor end plate. They prevent acetylcholine from triggering muscle contraction and are used as muscle relaxants during electroshock treatments, in convulsive states, and as anesthesia adjuvants.

A short-acting hypnotic-sedative drug with anxiolytic and amnestic properties. It is used in dentistry, cardiac surgery, endoscopic procedures, as preanesthetic medication, and as an adjunct to local anesthesia. The short duration and cardiorespiratory stability makes it useful in poor-risk, elderly, and cardiac patients. It is water-soluble at pH less than 4 and lipid-soluble at physiological pH.

A method of studying a drug or procedure in which both the subjects and investigators are kept unaware of who is actually getting which specific treatment.

Operations carried out for the correction of deformities and defects, repair of injuries, and diagnosis and cure of certain diseases. (Taber, 18th ed.)

A mobile, very volatile, highly flammable liquid used as an inhalation anesthetic and as a solvent for waxes, fats, oils, perfumes, alkaloids, and gums. It is mildly irritating to skin and mucous membranes.

Pathologic processes that affect patients after a surgical procedure. They may or may not be related to the disease for which the surgery was done, and they may or may not be direct results of the surgery.

A derivative of CHLORAL HYDRATE that was used as a sedative but has been replaced by safer and more effective drugs. Its most common use is as a general anesthetic in animal experiments.

The number of times the HEART VENTRICLES contract per unit of time, usually per minute.

Scales, questionnaires, tests, and other methods used to assess pain severity and duration in patients or experimental animals to aid in diagnosis, therapy, and physiological studies.

A thiophene-containing local anesthetic pharmacologically similar to MEPIVACAINE.

An opioid analgesic that is used as an adjunct in anesthesia, in balanced anesthesia, and as a primary anesthetic agent.

PRESSURE of the BLOOD on the ARTERIES and other BLOOD VESSELS.

Compounds with activity like OPIATE ALKALOIDS, acting at OPIOID RECEPTORS. Properties include induction of ANALGESIA or NARCOSIS.

Devices used to assess the level of consciousness especially during anesthesia. They measure brain activity level based on the EEG.

A type of oropharyngeal airway that provides an alternative to endotracheal intubation and standard mask anesthesia in certain patients. It is introduced into the hypopharynx to form a seal around the larynx thus permitting spontaneous or positive pressure ventilation without penetration of the larynx or esophagus. It is used in place of a facemask in routine anesthesia. The advantages over standard mask anesthesia are better airway control, minimal anesthetic gas leakage, a secure airway during patient transport to the recovery area, and minimal postoperative problems.

Drugs that interrupt transmission of nerve impulses at the skeletal neuromuscular junction. They can be of two types, competitive, stabilizing blockers (NEUROMUSCULAR NONDEPOLARIZING AGENTS) or noncompetitive, depolarizing agents (NEUROMUSCULAR DEPOLARIZING AGENTS). Both prevent acetylcholine from triggering the muscle contraction and they are used as anesthesia adjuvants, as relaxants during electroshock, in convulsive states, etc.

An agonist of RECEPTORS, ADRENERGIC ALPHA-2 that is used in veterinary medicine for its analgesic and sedative properties. It is the racemate of DEXMEDETOMIDINE.

Occurence of a patient becoming conscious during a procedure performed under GENERAL ANESTHESIA and subsequently having recall of these events. (From Anesthesiology 2006, 104(4): 847-64.)

A family of hexahydropyridines.

The intentional interruption of transmission at the NEUROMUSCULAR JUNCTION by external agents, usually neuromuscular blocking agents. It is distinguished from NERVE BLOCK in which nerve conduction (NEURAL CONDUCTION) is interrupted rather than neuromuscular transmission. Neuromuscular blockade is commonly used to produce MUSCLE RELAXATION as an adjunct to anesthesia during surgery and other medical procedures. It is also often used as an experimental manipulation in basic research. It is not strictly speaking anesthesia but is grouped here with anesthetic techniques. The failure of neuromuscular transmission as a result of pathological processes is not included here.

A quaternary skeletal muscle relaxant usually used in the form of its bromide, chloride, or iodide. It is a depolarizing relaxant, acting in about 30 seconds and with a duration of effect averaging three to five minutes. Succinylcholine is used in surgical, anesthetic, and other procedures in which a brief period of muscle relaxation is called for.

Examination, therapy or surgery of the interior of the larynx performed with a specially designed endoscope.

Books designed to give factual information or instructions.

Methods of PAIN relief that may be used with or in place of ANALGESICS.

Androstanes and androstane derivatives which are substituted in any position with one or more hydroxyl groups.

Patient care procedures performed during the operation that are ancillary to the actual surgery. It includes monitoring, fluid therapy, medication, transfusion, anesthesia, radiography, and laboratory tests.

Procedure in which arterial blood pressure is intentionally reduced in order to control blood loss during surgery. This procedure is performed either pharmacologically or by pre-surgical removal of blood.

A potent local anesthetic of the ester type used for surface and spinal anesthesia.

Surgery performed on the eye or any of its parts.

Facilities equipped for performing surgery.

Imidazole derivative anesthetic and hypnotic with little effect on blood gases, ventilation, or the cardiovascular system. It has been proposed as an induction anesthetic.

Drug-induced depression of consciousness during which patients cannot be easily aroused but respond purposely following repeated painful stimulation. The ability to independently maintain ventilatory function may be impaired. (From: American Society of Anesthesiologists Practice Guidelines)

A colorless, odorless gas that can be formed by the body and is necessary for the respiration cycle of plants and animals.

The relationship between the dose of an administered drug and the response of the organism to the drug.

A phenethylamine found in EPHEDRA SINICA. PSEUDOEPHEDRINE is an isomer. It is an alpha- and beta-adrenergic agonist that may also enhance release of norepinephrine. It has been used for asthma, heart failure, rhinitis, and urinary incontinence, and for its central nervous system stimulatory effects in the treatment of narcolepsy and depression. It has become less extensively used with the advent of more selective agonists.

An abdominal hernia with an external bulge in the GROIN region. It can be classified by the location of herniation. Indirect inguinal hernias occur through the internal inguinal ring. Direct inguinal hernias occur through defects in the ABDOMINAL WALL (transversalis fascia) in Hesselbach's triangle. The former type is commonly seen in children and young adults; the latter in adults.

Antineoplastic agent that is also used as a veterinary anesthetic. It has also been used as an intermediate in organic synthesis. Urethane is suspected to be a carcinogen.

Abnormally low BLOOD PRESSURE that can result in inadequate blood flow to the brain and other vital organs. Common symptom is DIZZINESS but greater negative impacts on the body occur when there is prolonged depravation of oxygen and nutrients.

Smallest political subdivisions within a country at which general governmental functions are carried-out.

Organic compounds containing the -CO-NH2 radical. Amides are derived from acids by replacement of -OH by -NH2 or from ammonia by the replacement of H by an acyl group. (From Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed)

The period following a surgical operation.

Evaluation undertaken to assess the results or consequences of management and procedures used in combating disease in order to determine the efficacy, effectiveness, safety, and practicability of these interventions in individual cases or series.

An element with atomic symbol O, atomic number 8, and atomic weight [15.99903; 15.99977]. It is the most abundant element on earth and essential for respiration.

The active sympathomimetic hormone from the ADRENAL MEDULLA. It stimulates both the alpha- and beta- adrenergic systems, causes systemic VASOCONSTRICTION and gastrointestinal relaxation, stimulates the HEART, and dilates BRONCHI and cerebral vessels. It is used in ASTHMA and CARDIAC FAILURE and to delay absorption of local ANESTHETICS.

The large network of nerve fibers which distributes the innervation of the upper extremity. The brachial plexus extends from the neck into the axilla. In humans, the nerves of the plexus usually originate from the lower cervical and the first thoracic spinal cord segments (C5-C8 and T1), but variations are not uncommon.

Involuntary contraction or twitching of the muscles. It is a physiologic method of heat production in man and other mammals.

The act of breathing with the LUNGS, consisting of INHALATION, or the taking into the lungs of the ambient air, and of EXHALATION, or the expelling of the modified air which contains more CARBON DIOXIDE than the air taken in (Blakiston's Gould Medical Dictionary, 4th ed.). This does not include tissue respiration (= OXYGEN CONSUMPTION) or cell respiration (= CELL RESPIRATION).

The domestic dog, Canis familiaris, comprising about 400 breeds, of the carnivore family CANIDAE. They are worldwide in distribution and live in association with people. (Walker's Mammals of the World, 5th ed, p1065)

A butyrophenone with general properties similar to those of HALOPERIDOL. It is used in conjunction with an opioid analgesic such as FENTANYL to maintain the patient in a calm state of neuroleptanalgesia with indifference to surroundings but still able to cooperate with the surgeon. It is also used as a premedicant, as an antiemetic, and for the control of agitation in acute psychoses. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 29th ed, p593)

The intermediate sensory division of the trigeminal (5th cranial) nerve. The maxillary nerve carries general afferents from the intermediate region of the face including the lower eyelid, nose and upper lip, the maxillary teeth, and parts of the dura.

Measurement of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the blood.

The measure of the level of heat of a human or animal.

A disorder in which the adductor muscles of the VOCAL CORDS exhibit increased activity leading to laryngeal spasm. Laryngismus causes closure of the VOCAL FOLDS and airflow obstruction during inspiration.

A local anesthetic of the ester type that has a slow onset and a short duration of action. It is mainly used for infiltration anesthesia, peripheral nerve block, and spinal block. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p1016).

Introduction of substances into the body using a needle and syringe.

A branch of the trigeminal (5th cranial) nerve. The mandibular nerve carries motor fibers to the muscles of mastication and sensory fibers to the teeth and gingivae, the face in the region of the mandible, and parts of the dura.

Professional nurses who have completed postgraduate training in the administration of anesthetics and who function under the responsibility of the operating surgeon.

Monoquaternary homolog of PANCURONIUM. A non-depolarizing neuromuscular blocking agent with shorter duration of action than pancuronium. Its lack of significant cardiovascular effects and lack of dependence on good kidney function for elimination as well as its short duration of action and easy reversibility provide advantages over, or alternatives to, other established neuromuscular blocking agents.

Lower than normal body temperature, especially in warm-blooded animals.

Sharp instruments used for puncturing or suturing.

The surgical removal of a tooth. (Dorland, 28th ed)

The local recurrence of a neoplasm following treatment. It arises from microscopic cells of the original neoplasm that have escaped therapeutic intervention and later become clinically visible at the original site.

A phenothiazine that is used in the treatment of PSYCHOSES.

Surgery which could be postponed or not done at all without danger to the patient. Elective surgery includes procedures to correct non-life-threatening medical problems as well as to alleviate conditions causing psychological stress or other potential risk to patients, e.g., cosmetic or contraceptive surgery.

A imidazole derivative that is an agonist of ADRENERGIC ALPHA-2 RECEPTORS. It is closely-related to MEDETOMIDINE, which is the racemic form of this compound.

A network of nerve fibers originating in the upper four CERVICAL SPINAL CORD segments. The cervical plexus distributes cutaneous nerves to parts of the neck, shoulders, and back of the head. It also distributes motor fibers to muscles of the cervical SPINAL COLUMN, infrahyoid muscles, and the DIAPHRAGM.

A class of chemicals derived from barbituric acid or thiobarbituric acid. Many of these are GABA MODULATORS used as HYPNOTICS AND SEDATIVES, as ANESTHETICS, or as ANTICONVULSANTS.

A non-depolarizing neuromuscular blocking agent with short duration of action. Its lack of significant cardiovascular effects and its lack of dependence on good kidney function for elimination provide clinical advantage over alternate non-depolarizing neuromuscular blocking agents.

The technology of transmitting light over long distances through strands of glass or other transparent material.

The relief of pain without loss of consciousness through the introduction of an analgesic agent into the epidural space of the vertebral canal. It is differentiated from ANESTHESIA, EPIDURAL which refers to the state of insensitivity to sensation.

The act of "taking account" of an object or state of affairs. It does not imply assessment of, nor attention to the qualities or nature of the object.

Preliminary administration of a drug preceding a diagnostic, therapeutic, or surgical procedure. The commonest types of premedication are antibiotics (ANTIBIOTIC PROPHYLAXIS) and anti-anxiety agents. It does not include PREANESTHETIC MEDICATION.

The status during which female mammals carry their developing young (EMBRYOS or FETUSES) in utero before birth, beginning from FERTILIZATION to BIRTH.

Studies used to test etiologic hypotheses in which inferences about an exposure to putative causal factors are derived from data relating to characteristics of persons under study or to events or experiences in their past. The essential feature is that some of the persons under study have the disease or outcome of interest and their characteristics are compared with those of unaffected persons.

Operative procedures performed on the SKIN.

The continuous measurement of physiological processes, blood pressure, heart rate, renal output, reflexes, respiration, etc., in a patient or experimental animal; includes pharmacologic monitoring, the measurement of administered drugs or their metabolites in the blood, tissues, or urine.

Surgery performed on the female genitalia.

Proposed anesthetic with possible anticonvulsant and sedative properties.

The principal alkaloid in opium and the prototype opiate analgesic and narcotic. Morphine has widespread effects in the central nervous system and on smooth muscle.

A 3:1 mixture of alfaxalone with alfadolone acetate that previously had been used as a general anesthetic. It is no longer actively marketed. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p1445)

That portion of the body that lies between the THORAX and the PELVIS.

Care given during the period prior to undergoing surgery when psychological and physical preparations are made according to the special needs of the individual patient. This period spans the time between admission to the hospital to the time the surgery begins. (From Dictionary of Health Services Management, 2d ed)

Dental care for the emotionally, mentally, or physically disabled patient. It does not include dental care for the chronically ill ( = DENTAL CARE FOR CHRONICALLY ILL).

A strain of albino rat used widely for experimental purposes because of its calmness and ease of handling. It was developed by the Sprague-Dawley Animal Company.

Interventions to provide care prior to, during, and immediately after surgery.

A bis-quaternary steroid that is a competitive nicotinic antagonist. As a neuromuscular blocking agent it is more potent than CURARE but has less effect on the circulatory system and on histamine release.

The pressure that would be exerted by one component of a mixture of gases if it were present alone in a container. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 6th ed)

Procedures used to treat and correct deformities, diseases, and injuries to the MUSCULOSKELETAL SYSTEM, its articulations, and associated structures.

The TEMPERATURE at the outer surface of the body.

An unpleasant sensation induced by noxious stimuli which are detected by NERVE ENDINGS of NOCICEPTIVE NEURONS.

The period of care beginning when the patient is removed from surgery and aimed at meeting the patient's psychological and physical needs directly after surgery. (From Dictionary of Health Services Management, 2d ed)

Surgical procedures used to treat disease, injuries, and defects of the oral and maxillofacial region.

Absence of air in the entire or part of a lung, such as an incompletely inflated neonate lung or a collapsed adult lung. Pulmonary atelectasis can be caused by airway obstruction, lung compression, fibrotic contraction, or other factors.

A hypnotic and sedative used in the treatment of INSOMNIA.

The processes of heating and cooling that an organism uses to control its temperature.

Interruption of sympathetic pathways, by local injection of an anesthetic agent, at any of four levels: peripheral nerve block, sympathetic ganglion block, extradural block, and subarachnoid block.

Injections made into a vein for therapeutic or experimental purposes.

The removal of a cataractous CRYSTALLINE LENS from the eye.

A surface anesthetic that acts by preventing transmission of impulses along NERVE FIBERS and at NERVE ENDINGS.

The part of CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM that is contained within the skull (CRANIUM). Arising from the NEURAL TUBE, the embryonic brain is comprised of three major parts including PROSENCEPHALON (the forebrain); MESENCEPHALON (the midbrain); and RHOMBENCEPHALON (the hindbrain). The developed brain consists of CEREBRUM; CEREBELLUM; and other structures in the BRAIN STEM.

Investigations conducted on the physical health of teeth involving use of a tool that transmits hot or cold electric currents on a tooth's surface that can determine problems with that tooth based on reactions to the currents.

An inhalation anesthetic. Currently, methoxyflurane is rarely used for surgical, obstetric, or dental anesthesia. If so employed, it should be administered with NITROUS OXIDE to achieve a relatively light level of anesthesia, and a neuromuscular blocking agent given concurrently to obtain the desired degree of muscular relaxation. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual, 1994, p180)

Devices for the compression of a blood vessel by application around an extremity to control the circulation and prevent the flow of blood to or from the distal area. (From Dorland, 28th ed)

Any method of artificial breathing that employs mechanical or non-mechanical means to force the air into and out of the lungs. Artificial respiration or ventilation is used in individuals who have stopped breathing or have RESPIRATORY INSUFFICIENCY to increase their intake of oxygen (O2) and excretion of carbon dioxide (CO2).

The process in which specialized SENSORY RECEPTOR CELLS transduce peripheral stimuli (physical or chemical) into NERVE IMPULSES which are then transmitted to the various sensory centers in the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM.

Spasmodic contraction of the smooth muscle of the bronchi.

An expectorant that also has some muscle relaxing action. It is used in many cough preparations.

A pyrazolodiazepinone with pharmacological actions similar to ANTI-ANXIETY AGENTS. It is commonly used in combination with TILETAMINE to obtain immobilization and anesthesia in animals.

Dental care for patients with chronic diseases. These diseases include chronic cardiovascular, endocrinologic, hematologic, immunologic, neoplastic, and renal diseases. The concept does not include dental care for the mentally or physically disabled which is DENTAL CARE FOR DISABLED.

A narcotic analgesic that can be used for the relief of most types of moderate to severe pain, including postoperative pain and the pain of labor. Prolonged use may lead to dependence of the morphine type; withdrawal symptoms appear more rapidly than with morphine and are of shorter duration.

The electric response evoked in the CEREBRAL CORTEX by ACOUSTIC STIMULATION or stimulation of the AUDITORY PATHWAYS.

A method in which either the observer(s) or the subject(s) is kept ignorant of the group to which the subjects are assigned.

The action of a drug that may affect the activity, metabolism, or toxicity of another drug.

A transient absence of spontaneous respiration.

A process involving chance used in therapeutic trials or other research endeavor for allocating experimental subjects, human or animal, between treatment and control groups, or among treatment groups. It may also apply to experiments on inanimate objects.

Compounds capable of relieving pain without the loss of CONSCIOUSNESS.

The process of minimizing risk to an organization by developing systems to identify and analyze potential hazards to prevent accidents, injuries, and other adverse occurrences, and by attempting to handle events and incidents which do occur in such a manner that their effect and cost are minimized. Effective risk management has its greatest benefits in application to insurance in order to avert or minimize financial liability. (From Slee & Slee: Health care terms, 2d ed)

The circulation of blood through the BLOOD VESSELS of the BRAIN.

An involuntary movement or exercise of function in a part, excited in response to a stimulus applied to the periphery and transmitted to the brain or spinal cord.

A type of lung inflammation resulting from the aspiration of food, liquid, or gastric contents into the upper RESPIRATORY TRACT.

The volume of BLOOD passing through the HEART per unit of time. It is usually expressed as liters (volume) per minute so as not to be confused with STROKE VOLUME (volume per beat).

The flow of BLOOD through or around an organ or region of the body.

Situations or conditions requiring immediate intervention to avoid serious adverse results.

Evaluation, planning, and use of a range of procedures and airway devices for the maintenance or restoration of a patient's ventilation.

The long-term (minutes to hours) administration of a fluid into the vein through venipuncture, either by letting the fluid flow by gravity or by pumping it.

A local anesthetic of the ester type that has a rapid onset of action and a longer duration of action than procaine hydrochloride. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p1017)

Any hindrance to the passage of air into and out of the lungs.

The degree to which the individual regards the health care service or product or the manner in which it is delivered by the provider as useful, effective, or beneficial.

Drugs that interrupt transmission at the skeletal neuromuscular junction by causing sustained depolarization of the motor end plate. These agents are primarily used as adjuvants in surgical anesthesia to cause skeletal muscle relaxation.

Use of electric potential or currents to elicit biological responses.

Cyclic GLUCANS consisting of eight (8) glucopyranose units linked by 1,4-glycosidic bonds.

Relief of PAIN, without loss of CONSCIOUSNESS, through ANALGESIC AGENTS administered by the patients. It has been used successfully to control POSTOPERATIVE PAIN, during OBSTETRIC LABOR, after BURNS, and in TERMINAL CARE. The choice of agent, dose, and lockout interval greatly influence effectiveness. The potential for overdose can be minimized by combining small bolus doses with a mandatory interval between successive doses (lockout interval).

A state in which there is an enhanced potential for sensitivity and an efficient responsiveness to external stimuli.

A dental specialty concerned with the diagnosis and surgical treatment of disease, injuries, and defects of the human oral and maxillofacial region.

A procedure consisting of a sequence of algebraic formulas and/or logical steps to calculate or determine a given task.

Loss of the ability to maintain awareness of self and environment combined with markedly reduced responsiveness to environmental stimuli. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp344-5)

The domestic cat, Felis catus, of the carnivore family FELIDAE, comprising over 30 different breeds. The domestic cat is descended primarily from the wild cat of Africa and extreme southwestern Asia. Though probably present in towns in Palestine as long ago as 7000 years, actual domestication occurred in Egypt about 4000 years ago. (From Walker's Mammals of the World, 6th ed, p801)

A nerve originating in the lumbar spinal cord (usually L2 to L4) and traveling through the lumbar plexus to provide motor innervation to extensors of the thigh and sensory innervation to parts of the thigh, lower leg, and foot, and to the hip and knee joints.

A statistical technique that isolates and assesses the contributions of categorical independent variables to variation in the mean of a continuous dependent variable.

Bilateral neck exploration under hypnosedation: a new standard of care in primary hyperparathyroidism? (1/770)

OBJECTIVE: The authors review their experience with initial bilateral neck exploration under local anesthesia and hypnosedation for primary hyperparathyroidism. Efficacy, safety, and cost effectiveness of this new approach are examined. BACKGROUND: Standard bilateral parathyroid exploration under general anesthesia is associated with significant risk, especially in an elderly population. Image-guided unilateral approaches, although theoretically less invasive, expose patients to the potential risk of missing multiple adenomas or asymmetric hyperplasia. Initial bilateral neck exploration under hypnosedation may maximize the strengths of both approaches while minimizing their weaknesses. METHODS: In a consecutive series of 121 initial cervicotomies for primary hyperparathyroidism performed between 1995 and 1997, 31 patients were selected on the basis of their own request to undergo a conventional bilateral neck exploration under local anesthesia and hypnosedation. Neither preoperative testing of hypnotic susceptibility nor expensive localization studies were done. A hypnotic state (immobility, subjective well-being, and increased pain thresholds) was induced within 10 minutes; restoration of a fully conscious state was obtained within several seconds. Patient comfort and quiet surgical conditions were ensured by local anesthesia of the collar incision and minimal intravenous sedation titrated throughout surgery. Both peri- and postoperative records were examined to assess the safety and efficacy of this new approach. RESULTS: No conversion to general anesthesia was needed. No complications were observed. All the patients were cured with a mean follow-up of 18 +/- 12 months. Mean operating time was <1 hour. Four glands were identified in 84% of cases, three glands in 9.7%. Adenomas were found in 26 cases; among these, 6 were ectopic. Hyperplasia, requiring subtotal parathyroidectomy and transcervical thymectomy, was found in five cases (16.1%), all of which had gone undetected by localization studies when requested by the referring physicians. Concomitant thyroid lobectomy was performed in four cases. Patient comfort and recovery and surgical conditions were evaluated on visual analog scales as excellent. Postoperative analgesic consumption was minimal. Mean length of hospital stay was 1.5 +/- 0.5 days. CONCLUSIONS: Initial bilateral neck exploration for primary hyperparathyroidism can be performed safely, efficiently, and cost-effectively under hypnosedation, which may therefore be proposed as a new standard of care. (+info)

Benzodiazepine premedication: can it improve outcome in patients undergoing breast biopsy procedures? (2/770)

BACKGROUND: Women awaiting needle-guided breast biopsy procedures may experience high anxiety levels. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study was designed to evaluate the ability of midazolam and diazepam (in a lipid emulsion [Dizac]) to improve patient comfort during needle localization and breast biopsy procedures. METHODS: Ninety women received two consecutive doses of a study medication, one before the mammographic needle localization and a second before entering the operating room. Patients were assigned randomly to receive saline, 2.0 ml intravenously, at the two time points; midazolam, 1.0 mg intravenously and 2.0 mg intravenously; or diazepam emulsion, 2.0 mg intravenously and 5.0 mg intravenously, respectively. Patients assessed their anxiety levels before the needle localization, before entering the operating room, and on arrival in the operating room. Patients completed a questionnaire evaluating their perioperative experience at the time of discharge. RESULTS: Patient satisfaction during needle localization was significantly improved in both benzodiazepine treatment groups (vs. saline). The incidence of moderate-to-severe discomfort during needle localization was lower in the midazolam (20%) and diazepam emulsion (6%) groups compared with the saline group (70%) (P<0.05). The preoperative visual analogue scale anxiety scores were similar in all three groups. In the operating room, however, anxiety scores were 55% and 68% lower after midazolam (21+/-19) and diazepam emulsion (15+/-14) compared with saline (46+/-28). Finally, there was no difference in the time to achieve home-readiness or actual discharge time among the three groups. CONCLUSIONS: Premedication with midazolam or diazepam emulsion improved patients' comfort during needle localization procedures and significantly reduced intraoperative anxiety levels before breast biopsy procedures without prolonging discharge times. Use of diazepam emulsion may be an effective alternative to midazolam in this population. (+info)

Endovascular abdominal aortic aneurysm repair with percutaneous transfemoral prostheses deployment under local anaesthesia. Initial experience with a new, simple-to-use tubular and bifurcated device in the first 27 cases. (3/770)

BACKGROUND: Modification of endografts are required to simplify and improve the safety of the endovascular management of abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAA). OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of a new custom-made, tubular and bifurcated device. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The graft consisted of a continuous, self-expanding, stainless steel, Z-stent structure, covered with a thin wall PTFE tube. Bifurcated grafts were constructed in vivo from three PTFE tubes with a continuous Z-stent structure. Twenty-seven high risk patients with a mean age of 74 (62-86) years and AAA, mean diameter 5.9 cm, were treated in the last 26 months. Tube grafts were deployed in 13 aortic and one iliac cases, bifurcated grafts in nine cases and aorto-uni-iliac grafts with femorofemoral bypass in four cases. Grafts were deployed percutaneously under local anaesthesia. Patients were followed with contrast CT periodically. RESULTS: All grafts were deployed. There were no open conversions or other major complications. There were nine proximal and one distal postoperative endoleak. Four sealed spontaneously, three were treated successfully with endovascular techniques and three are under surveillance. In the 7 (2-23) months follow-up, one patient died due to heart failure 3 months post-procedure. CONCLUSIONS: Local anaesthesia and percutaneous graft introduction simplify and improve the efficacy of the procedure. Continuous aortic graft support provides stability and reduces the risk of migration. PTFE is a flexible, low-profile material for use in endovascular stent-grafts. The bifurcation concept used offers a simple technique for bifurcated grafts. (+info)

Inadvertent inhalation anaesthesia during surgery under retrobulbar eye block. (4/770)

I describe a case of inadvertent inhalation anaesthesia during surgery under retrobulbar anaesthesia and its management. Some of the hazards of supplementary oxygen delivery during monitored anaesthetic care and the actions taken to prevent this mishap recurring are discussed. (+info)

Peribulbar anaesthesia during keratoplasty: a prospective study of 100 cases. (5/770)

AIMS: A prospective study was carried out in order to evaluate the efficacy and safety of peribulbar anaesthesia during keratoplasty and to describe surgical conditions. METHODS: Of 137 consecutive keratoplasties, 100 (73%) were performed under peribulbar anaesthesia. Patients received a mean volume of 16.5 (SD 4) ml (range 9-22 ml) of a mixture of etidocaine, bupivacaine, and hyaluronidase. Ocular compression duration was at least 20 minutes and intraocular pressure (IOP) was measured with a Tonopen after injection, compression, and before trephination. Degree of akinesia, pain scoring, complications, and surgical conditions were studied. RESULTS: Before trephination, IOP was 5.73 mm Hg below the preinjection value and was never above 21 mm Hg. Akinesia was complete in 80% of cases and 94% of patients found that surgery was painless. Two patients (2%) were very agitated during surgery. The last patient presented with an acute intraoperative suprachoroidal haemorrhage that did not result in a true expulsive haemorrhage despite an "open sky" situation. Surgical conditions were judged to be optimal by the patients in 92% of cases and by the surgeon in 98% of cases. CONCLUSION: These results demonstrate that peribulbar anaesthesia offers excellent anaesthesia and akinesia during keratoplasty and may be recommended for this type of surgery. (+info)

Topical anaesthesia of intact skin: liposome-encapsulated tetracaine vs EMLA. (6/770)

In this randomized, double-blind study, we have compared the ability of 5% liposome-encapsulated tetracaine (amethocaine) (LET) vs 5% eutectic mixture of local anaesthetics (EMLA) to produce local anaesthesia of intact skin in 40 healthy volunteers. Volunteers had both preparations applied to their forearms under an occlusive dressing for 1 h. Superficial anaesthesia was measured by a total of nine 1-mm pinpricks on each arm. Deeper anaesthesia was assessed by single insertion of a sterile 22-gauge needle to a depth of 3 mm and pain was reported on a visual analogue scale (VAS). If the volunteer perceived greater than four of the 1-mm pinpricks, the 3-mm insertion was not performed. Results showed that the number of pinpricks perceived was significantly less (P < 0.01) for LET (median 1.0; range 0-9) vs EMLA (1.5; 0-9). In volunteers who had deeper anaesthesia assessed, there was no significant difference (P = 0.065) in VAS scores for LET (mean 1.5 (SD 1.4); n = 34) vs EMLA (2.4 (2.1); n = 28). Overall anaesthetic effect, as ranked by all of the subjects, was significantly better for LET compared with EMLA (P = 0.024). We have demonstrated that when applied in equal volumes, 5% LET produced better superficial local anaesthesia than EMLA. (+info)

Inhibition of inspiratory motor output by high-frequency low-pressure oscillations in the upper airway of sleeping dogs. (7/770)

1. We utilized a chronically tracheostomized, unanaesthetized dog model to study the reflex effects on inspiratory motor output of low-amplitude, high-frequency pressure oscillations (HFPOs) applied to the isolated upper airway (UA) during stable non-rapid eye movement (NREM) sleep. 2. HFPOs (30 Hz and +/-2 to +/-4 cmH2O) were applied via a piston pump during eupnoea, inspiratory resistive loading and tracheal occlusion. 3. When applied to the patent UA during expiration, and especially during late expiration, HFPOs prolonged expiratory time (TE) and tonically activated the genioglossus muscle EMG. When applied to the patent UA during inspiration, HFPOs caused tonic activation of the genioglossus muscle EMG and inhibition of inspiratory motor output by either: (a) a shortening of inspiratory time (TI), as inspiration was terminated coincident with the onset of HFPOs; or (b) a prolonged TI accompanied by a decreased rate of rise of diaphragm EMG and rate of fall of tracheal pressure. These effects of HFPOs were observed during eupnoea and inspiratory resistive loading, but were maximal during tracheal occlusion where the additional inhibitory effects of lung inflation reflexes were minimized. 4. During eupnoea, topical anaesthesia of the UA abolished the HFPO-induced prolongation of TE, suggesting that the response was mediated primarily by mechanoreceptors close to the mucosal surface; whereas the TE-prolonging effects of a sustained square wave of negative pressure (range, -4.0 to -14.9 cmH2O) sufficient to close the airway were preserved following anaesthesia. 5. These results demonstrate that high-frequency, low-amplitude oscillatory pressure waves in the UA, similar to those found in snoring, produce reflex inhibition of inspiratory motor output. This reflex may help maintain UA patency by decreasing the collapsing pressure generated by the inspiratory pump muscles and transmitted to the UA. (+info)

Feasibility of endovascular repair of abdominal aortic aneurysms with local anesthesia with intravenous sedation. (8/770)

PURPOSE: Local anesthesia has been shown to reduce cardiopulmonary mortality and morbidity rates in patients who undergo selected peripheral vascular procedures. The efforts to treat abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAAs) with endovascular techniques have largely been driven by the desire to reduce the mortality and morbidity rates as compared with those associated with open aneurysm repair. Early results have indicated a modest degree of success in this goal. The purpose of this study was to investigate the feasibility of endovascular repair of AAAs with local anesthesia. METHODS: During a 14-month period, 47 patients underwent endovascular repair of infrarenal AAAs with local anesthesia that was supplemented with intravenous sedation. Anesthetic monitoring was selective on the basis of comorbidities. The patient ages ranged from 48 to 93 years (average age, 74.4 +/- 9.8 years). Of the 47 patients, 55% had significant coronary artery disease, 30% had significant chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and 13% had diabetes. The average anesthesia grade was 3.1, with 30% of the patients having an average anesthesia grade of 4. The mean aortic aneurysm diameter was 5.77 cm (range, 4.5 to 12.0 cm). All the implanted grafts were bifurcated in design. RESULTS: Endovascular repair of the infrarenal AAA was successful for all 47 patients. One patient required the conversion to general anesthesia to facilitate the repair of an injured external iliac artery via a retroperitoneal approach. The operative mortality rate was 0. No patient had a myocardial infarction or had other cardiopulmonary complications develop in the perioperative period. The average operative time was 170 minutes, and the average blood loss was 623 mL (range, 100 to 2500 mL). The fluid requirements averaged 2491 mL. Of the 47 patients, 46 (98%) tolerated oral intake and were ambulatory within 24 hours of graft implantation. The patients were discharged from the hospital an average of 2.13 days after the procedure, with 87% of the patients discharged less than 48 hours after the graft implantation. Furthermore, at least 30% of the patients could have been discharged on the first postoperative day except for study protocol requirements for computed tomographic scanning at 48 hours. CONCLUSION: This is the first reported series that describes the use of local anesthesia for the endovascular repair of infrarenal AAAs. Our preliminary results indicate that the endovascular treatment of AAAs with local anesthesia is feasible and can be performed safely in a patient population with significant comorbidities. The significant potential advantages include decreased cardiopulmonary morbidity rates, shorter hospital stays, and lower hospital costs. A definitive evaluation of the benefits of local anesthesia will necessitate a direct comparison with other anesthetic techniques. (+info)

A local anesthetic is a drug that causes reversible local anesthesia and a loss of nociception. When it is used on specific ... Local anesthetics vary in their pharmacological properties and they are used in various techniques of local anesthesia such as ... The following terms are often used interchangeably: Local anesthesia, in a strict sense, is anesthesia of a small part of the ... Clinical local anesthetics belong to one of two classes: aminoamide and aminoester local anesthetics. Synthetic local ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Local_anesthesia

... is a surgical technique for delivery of local anesthesia. It also makes the target tissue firm and turgid ... "Tumescent local anesthesia: Recommendations , American Academy of Dermatology". www.aad.org. Retrieved 2019-05-18. Klein, J. A ... Kendler, Michael; Simon, Jan C.; Wetzig, Tino (June 2013). "Local anesthesia with lidocaine and prilocaine, using the tumescent ... where ropivacaine provided local anesthesia for about twice as long as lidocaine. Bupivicaine is not recommended by the ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumescent_anesthesia

History of anesthesia, History of neuroscience, Local anesthetics, Regional anesthesia, Drug discovery). ... anesthesia History of medicine History of neuroscience History of surgery History of tracheal intubation Local anesthesia ... Marx, GF (1994). "The first spinal anesthesia. Who deserves the laurels?". Regional Anesthesia. 19 (6): 429-30. PMID 7848956. ... "Research and clinical observations on spinal anesthesia: with special reference to the peridural technique" (PDF). Anesthesia ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_neuraxial_anesthesia

... topical application of local anesthetics to the mucosa, rectal anesthesia, or intravenous anesthesia. While otherwise effective ... Also important for the development of modern anesthesia are anesthesia machines. Only three years later Joseph W. Gale ... Wawersik, J (May-June 1991). "History of anesthesia in Germany". Journal of Clinical Anesthesia. 3 (3): 235-244. doi:10.1016/ ... Gale, J; Waters, R (1932). "Closed endobronchial anesthesia in thoracic surgery: preliminary report". Anesthesia and Analgesia ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_general_anesthesia

The following are the types of regional anesthesia:: 926-31 Infiltrative anesthesia: a small amount of local anesthetic is ... epidural and caudal anesthesia). Topical anesthesia: local anesthetics that are specially formulated to diffuse through the ... Regional and local anesthesia, which blocks transmission of nerve impulses from a specific part of the body. Depending on the ... Spinal anesthesia is a "one-shot" injection that provides rapid onset and profound sensory anesthesia with lower doses of ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anesthesia

Monitored anesthesia care involves titration of local anesthesia along with sedation and analgesia. Awareness/wakefulness does ... Movement under general anesthesia does not imply full awareness but is a sign that the anesthesia is light. Even without the ... Wakefulness and general anesthesia are two extremes of the spectrum. Conscious sedation and monitored anesthesia care (MAC) ... Awareness under anesthesia, also referred to as intraoperative awareness or accidental awareness during general anesthesia ( ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anesthesia_awareness

... it is always given in conjunction with a local or regional anesthetic. Additionally, IV sedation is frequently administered as ... Just like regular anesthesia, twilight anesthesia is designed to help a patient feel more comfortable and to minimize pain ... Breathing tubes are not required for this type of anesthesia. This is twilight anesthesia. This level, called deep sedation/ ... Some of the same drugs used in general anesthesia are also used for twilight anesthesia, except in smaller doses and in a bolus ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twilight_anesthesia

It includes local anesthetics, sedation, and general anesthesia. In dentistry, the most commonly used local anesthetic is ... The dose of local anesthesia is often reduced when a patient has any systemic health implications or habits which may cause an ... Logothetis DD (2012). Local Anesthesia for the Dental Hygienist. St. Louis, Mo.: Elsevier/Mosby. ISBN 978-0-323-07371-4.[page ... Malamed SF (2019-06-03). Handbook of local anesthesia. ISBN 978-0-323-58207-0. OCLC 1110034740. Kattan S, Lee SM, Hersh EV, ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dental_anesthesia

The advantages of nerve blocks over general anesthesia include faster recovery, monitored anesthesia care vs. intubation with ... Local anesthetic nerve block (local anesthetic regional nerve blockade, or often simply nerve block) is a short-term nerve ... Journal of Clinical Anesthesia. 35: 524-529. doi:10.1016/j.jclinane.2016.08.041. ISSN 0952-8180. "About Regional Anesthesia / ... The local anesthetic bathes the nerve and numbs the area of the body that is supplied by that nerve. The goal of the nerve ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Local_anesthetic_nerve_block

Smith DW, Peterson MR, DeBerard SC (August 1999). "Local anesthesia. Topical application, local infiltration, and field block ... Diphenhydramine also has local anesthetic properties, and has been used as such in people allergic to common local anesthetics ... Diphenhydramine also acts as an intracellular sodium channel blocker, which is responsible for its actions as a local ... Local anesthetics, Muscarinic antagonists, Oneirogens, Sedatives, Serotonin reuptake inhibitors, Tertiary amines, Wikipedia ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diphenhydramine

On the other hand, NSTX local infiltration produces long lasting anesthesia, well over all the current available local ... NSTX local safety: All available local anesthetic are associated with local damage in different models. This undesired effect ... Epstein-Barash H, Shichor I, Kwon AH, Hall S, Lawlor MW, Langer R, Kohane DS (April 2009). "Prolonged duration local anesthesia ... Ip VH, Tsui BC (January 2011). "Novelty without toxicity: a quest for a safer local anesthetic". Canadian Journal of Anesthesia ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neosaxitoxin

Who deserves the laurels?". Regional Anesthesia. 19 (6): 429-30. PMID 7848956. Corning, JL (1886). Local anesthesia in General ... He published one of the first books on local anesthesia and the first textbook on pain. During his career, Corning published at ... Corning, JL (1885). Local anaesthesia in general medicine and surgery, being the practical application of the author's recent ... Koller, K (1884). "Über die verwendung des kokains zur anästhesierung am auge" [On the use of cocaine for anesthesia on the eye ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Leonard_Corning

"Long-acting local anesthetics in dentistry". Anesthesia Progress. 39 (3): 53-60. PMC 2148750. PMID 1308373. DE2162744 idem H ... Etidocaine, marketed under the trade name Duranest, is an amide-type local anesthetic given by injection during surgical ... Local anesthetics, Anilides, All stub articles, Nervous system drug stubs). ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etidocaine

"Local Anesthesia Part 2: Technical Considerations". Anesthesia Progress. 59 (3): 127-137. doi:10.2344/0003-3006-59.3.127. PMC ... Anatomic considerations in local anesthesia. J Oral Surg.1943;1:112^121. Reed, Kenneth L.; Malamed, Stanley F.; Fonner, Andrea ... Local anesthesia in dentistry. Baart, Jacques A.,, Brand, Henk S. (Second ed.). Cham. 26 June 2017. ISBN 9783319437040. OCLC ... Regional analgesia Local analgesia Campoy, Luis; Read, Matt (2012). Small Animal Regional Anesthesia and Analgesia. John Wiley ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infiltration_analgesia

"Polymodal Mechanism for TWIK-Related K+ Channel Inhibition by Local Anesthetic". Anesthesia and Analgesia. 129 (4): 973-982. ... The local high concentration for activation suggests at least some restrictions in local lipid diffusion. The bulk low ... PA signaling mirrors PIP2 signaling in that the bulk concentration of signaling lipid need not change to exert a potent local ... For example TREK-1 channels are activated by local association with PLD and production of PA. The dissociation constant of PA ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphatidic_acid

Substituted 4-phenyl-4-piperidinecarboxamides with both local anaesthetic and analgesic effect. US Patent 5227389 Process for ... Anesthesia and Analgesia. 96 (2): 570-5, table of contents. doi:10.1097/00000539-200302000-00049. PMID 12538214. Mulroy MF, ... being both a local anaesthetic and a μ-opioid partial agonist. It is currently under development for use in surgical anasthesia ... Anesthesia and Analgesia. 88 (4): 815-21. doi:10.1097/00000539-199904000-00025. PMID 10195530. Osterlund Modalen A, Arlander E ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sameridine

Local anesthesia infiltration in the pericapsular area using liposomal bupivacaine provides good analgesia in the post- ... Essving P, Axelsson K, Åberg E, Spännar H, Gupta A, Lundin A (October 2011). "Local infiltration analgesia versus intrathecal ... A combined approach of local infiltration analgesia and femoral nerve block to achieve multimodal analgesia is common.[citation ... The regional analgesia techniques (neuraxial anesthesia or continuous femoral nerve block or adductor canal block) are used ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knee_replacement

Anesthesia causes vasodilatation, which increases blood flow to the surface of the body and thus increases heat loss from the ... Frey, Joana M.; Janson, Martin; Svanfeldt, Monika; Svenarud, Peter K.; van der Linden, Jan A. (2012-11-01). "Local insufflation ... During anesthesia, blood flow to the surface may maintain skin temperature (which is normally lower than the core temperature ... Barring preventive interventions, hypothermia occurs in more than half of all surgical patients undergoing anesthesia. The risk ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surgical_humidification

Snoeck, Marc (2012-06-05). "Articaine: a review of its use for local and regional anesthesia". Local and Regional Anesthesia. 5 ... Like other local anesthetic drugs, articaine causes a transient and completely reversible state of anesthesia (loss of ... Handbook of local anaesthesia, p. 320, 5th ed. St. Louis, Mosby; 2004. Malamed SF. Handbook of local anaesthesia, p. 65, 6th ed ... Handbook of local anaesthesia, p. 73, 5th ed. St. Louis, Mosby; 2004. Becker, DE; Reed, KL: Essentials of Local Anesthetic ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Articaine

... general anesthesia, spinal, local. Les pestiférés de Saint-Jean d'Acre et de Jaffa : un épisode de la vie de Desgenettes : ... Précis d'anesthésie chirurgicale; anesthésies générale, rachidienne, locale, 1934 - Precise surgical anesthesia; ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Émile_Forgue

Malamed, Stanley (2012). Handbook of Local Anesthesia. Elsevier. p. 234. ISBN 9780323074131. Anatomy figure: 27:03-03 at Human ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buccal_nerve

Milne, Avaleigh; Beamish, Travis (19 December 1998). "Inhalational and local anaesthetics reduce tactile and thermal responses ... in mimosa pudica". Canadian Journal of Anesthesia. 46 (3): 287-289. doi:10.1007/BF03012612. PMID 10210057. Volkov, Alexander G ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulvinus

doi:10.1107/S0108768104003325 McGee, Douglas L. (2013). "Local and topical anesthesia". In Roberts, James R.; Jerris, R. Hedges ... For example, it is added to combination drug formulations which contain a local anaesthetic and adrenaline, and to the ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_metabisulfite

For local anesthesia, he injected lidocaine hydrochloride into each successive tissue layer during the opening. He controlled ... Wiener, Joseph (1916). "Appendectomy Under Local Anesthesia". Journal of the American Medical Association. LXVI (15): 1078-1079 ... Evan O'Neill Kane carried out his own appendectomy in an attempt to prove the efficacy of local anesthesia for such operations ... For anesthesia, he took oral barbiturates. He also took hydrocortisone and prepared a canister of vaporized adrenalin, readying ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-surgery

Local anesthesia Topical "Healthopedia.com". Archived from the original on 2005-11-26. Retrieved 2006-03-30. DrLinhart.com ... Topical Anesthesia Principles of Office Anesthesia: Part II. Topical Anesthesia (CS1 German-language sources (de), All articles ... A topical anesthetic is a local anesthetic that is used to numb the surface of a body part. They can be used to numb any area ... The duration of topical anesthesia might depend on the type and amount applied, but is usually about half an hour.[citation ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topical_anesthetic

Local anesthesia Schmidt JL, Blockus LE, Richards RK (1953). "The Pharmacology of Pramoxine Hydrochloride: A New Topical Local ... Like other local anesthetics, pramocaine decreases the permeability of neuronal membranes to sodium ions, blocking both ... pramocaine hydrochloride stood out among a series of alkoxy aryl alkamine ethers as an especially good topical local anesthetic ... Anesthetic". Current Researches in Anesthesia & Analgesia. 32 (6:1): 418-25. PMID 13107298. "Pramoxine". MedlinePlus Drug ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pramocaine

2][dead link] "Local Anesthesia". Providencephoenix.com. Archived from the original on 2015-09-22. Retrieved 2014-08-12. " ... "Phoenix Bandguide - Local bands and band resources". Archived from the original on 15 July 2012. [3][dead link] [4][dead link ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grüvis_Malt

Local anesthesia with indifferent liquids.) - 1894 Von der Seele. Essays. (From the soul, essays) - 1910 See Von der Seele. ... Carl Ludwig Schleich and the Development of Local Anesthesia. Buch- und Zeitschriften-Verlag "Die Quintessenz," (1973). ... He is best known for his contribution to clinical anesthesia. In addition, he was also a philosopher, poet and painter. ... Glial cells: The other cells of the nervous system NCBI History of anesthesia in Germany Schleich, Carl Ludwig (1936). Those ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Ludwig_Schleich

Basic of Anesthesia, Robert Stoelting, page 289) Rossi S, editor. Australian Medicines Handbook 2006. Adelaide: Australian ... Picard J, Meek T (February 2006). "Lipid emulsion to treat overdose of local anaesthetic: the gift of the glob". Anaesthesia. ... ISBN 0-9757919-2-3 Gulihar A, Robati S, Twaij H, Salih A, Taylor GJ (December 2015). "Articular cartilage and local anaesthetic ... Ropivacaine (rINN) /roʊˈpɪvəkeɪn/ is a local anaesthetic drug belonging to the amino amide group. The name ropivacaine refers ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ropivacaine

Local anesthesia can be used. Analgesics are not always necessary. A paracervical block may be achieved using a lidocaine ... Hysteroscopic intervention can also be done under general anesthesia (endotracheal or laryngeal mask) or monitored anesthesia ... 3. All hysteroscopy services are adequately funded so that BEFORE their procedures patients may choose no anaesthesia/ local ... listing the risks and benefits and explaining that local anaesthetic may be painful and ineffective against the severe pain of ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hysteroscopy

Alternatives include local surgical procedures such as a loop electrical excision procedure or cone biopsy. A systematic review ... the surgeon is not able to microscopically confirm clear margins of cervical tissue once the woman is under general anesthesia ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cervical_cancer

... and complications during general anesthesia. Treatment strategies for brain hypoxia vary depending on the original cause of ... stenting may be performed if the patient has a significant amount of plaque in the carotid arteries associated with the local ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brain_ischemia

Linyi's local health commission later responded that the individual was "an eight-year-old autism patient" and noted that the ... Investigative reports questioned whether Yang's use of ECT without anesthesia or muscle relaxants on minors, whose informed ... He wrote a series of columns on popular psychology for the local newspaper during his tenure at Linyi Mental Hospital, although ... However, Linyi's local health commission considers Yang's method legitimate; in addition, Yang claimed "governmental support" ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yang_Yongxin

The procedure is performed under local anaesthesia, usually by way of a spinal block. It is typically performed on an ... These include:[citation needed] risks associated with regional or general anesthesia premature labor premature rupture of ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cervical_cerclage

TCA peels often do not require anesthesia even if the solution itself has - at the contrary of phenol - no numbing effect on ... usually in conjunction with local anesthetic injections. List of cutaneous conditions Hill r.n., Pamela (2006). Milady's ... Early phenol peel solutions were very painful and most practitioners would perform it under either general anesthesia, ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_peel

First the physician applies a local anesthetic, such as lidocaine/prilocaine cream on the frenulum and surrounding area. In ... with stronger anesthesia. Once the frenulum is cut, the physician applies stitches to close the wound. The patient is given a ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frenulectomy_of_the_penis

Its local name is Tāžī Spay (Pashto: تاژي سپی) or Sag-e Tāzī (Dari: سگ تازی). Other names for this breed are Tāzī, Balkh Hound ... Major health issues are allergies, cancer, and hip dysplasia (not typical of bakhmulls). Sensitivity to anesthesia is an issue ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghan_Hound

The procedure may be performed under general, regional, or local anesthesia. It involves using a cannula and negative pressure ... The conclusion was that liposuction using exclusively Tumescent Local Anesthesia (TLA) is a proven safe procedure provided that ... The techniques and terms listed below: tumescent, lymph-sparing, Tumescent Local Anesthesia (TLA), Water-Assisted Liposuction ( ... Prevention of Progression of Lipedema With Liposuction Using Tumescent Local Anesthesia: Results of an International Consensus ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liposuction

"Local News , Sun.Star". SunStar. Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2014-04-03. "Mother Teresa of Calcutta ... Anesthesia Care Neonatal ICU OB-GYNE Complex Newborn Service Pediatric ICU EEG Services Pharmacy Unit Physical Medicine and ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mother_Teresa_of_Calcutta_Medical_Center

Local anaesthetic is injected into the parenchyma of both testes. An incision is made through the scrotum and the testes are ... this was a holdover from the days when castration was performed without anesthesia and was thus far more stressful on the ... There are two major techniques commonly used in castrating a horse, one requiring only local anaesthesia and the other ... Standing castration is a technique where a horse is sedated and local anaesthesia is administered, without throwing the horse ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gelding

Lead implantation may take place under local anesthesia or under general anesthesia ("asleep DBS") such as for dystonia. A hole ... During the awake procedure with local anesthesia, feedback from the person is used to determine the optimal placement of the ... The installation of the IPG and extension leads occurs under general anesthesia. The right side of the brain is stimulated to ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_brain_stimulation

Hans Selye demonstrated in the 1940 that certain pregnane steroids could cause both anesthesia and sedation but 40 years later ... After the local synthesis or from metabolism of adrenal of gonadal steroids many neurosteroids accumulate in the brain. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GABAA_receptor_positive_allosteric_modulator

Exceptions include local or metastasis-directed therapy with radiation may be used for advanced tumors with limited metastasis ... The procedure is done under spinal anesthesia, a resectoscope is inserted inside the penis and the extra prostatic tissue is ... In India in the 1990s, half of those diagnosed with local cancer died within 19 years. One study reported that African- ... In the United States, five-year survival rates range from 29% (distant metastases) to 100% (local or regional tumors). In Japan ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prostate_cancer

The local residents were aware of his illegal practice but either tolerated or welcomed it. "The hotel, the restaurant, the ... Mary returned the next morning at about 10 a.m. Spencer administered 13 cm3 of Evipal in a 10% solution to induce anesthesia. ... Bert" faulted Spencer for not having an assistant while he was administering general anesthesia and speculated that Spencer had ... The entire charge, including anesthesia, was $50." Spencer's records were burned by his second wife, preventing researchers ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Spencer_(doctor)

This standard procedure can be performed in an outpatient setting with the use of local or general anesthesia. This procedure ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spermatocele

For example, "Patient M" presents to his local emergency room for abdominal pain and a CT is ordered to rule-out appendicitis; ... While an eruption can occur at any time, two of the most common triggers are anesthesia and direct tumor manipulation, making ... local control of the disease, and to limit spinal cord compression. A multidisciplinary team from the Mayo Clinic ... but it will assist the surgical and anesthesia teams if there is hemodynamic instability during the operation. An elevated ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pheochromocytoma

The limiting factor of the single shot approach has always been the half-life period of the local anesthetics which would not ... Anesthesia and Analgesia. 105 (6): 1787-1792, table of contents. doi:10.1213/01.ane.0000290339.76513.e3. ISSN 1526-7598. PMID ... Continuous wound infiltration (CWI) refers to the continuous infiltration of a local anesthetic into a surgical wound to aid in ... found a way to evenly spread and continuously infiltrate a local anesthetic, via a specially designed multi holed catheter, ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continuous_wound_infiltration

Foerster, he learned how to use local anesthesia to keep brain surgery patients awake. After taking a surgical apprenticeship ... under only local anesthesia), and observed their responses. In this way he could more accurately target the areas of the brain ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilder_Penfield

The bear (originally named Buckshot) was the pet of local businessman Herbert E. Mayr and was known to perform circus tricks ... Programs offered include the Doctor of Physical Therapy, MHA, United States Army Graduate Program in Nursing Anesthesia ( ... It merged with a local college called Waco University. At the time, Burleson, Baylor's second president, was serving as the ... Most of the university's fraternities began as local fraternities, before affiliating with their national organizations in the ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baylor_University

"Topical Anesthesia Use in Children: Eutectic Mixture of Local Anesthetics". Medscape.com. Retrieved 2014-01-07. The United ... "Studies on Local Anesthetics. XX. Synthesis of Some alpha-Monoalkylamino-2-methylpropionanilides. A New Useful Local Anesthetic ... Prilocaine (/ˈpraɪləˌkeɪn/) is a local anesthetic of the amino amide type first prepared by Claes Tegner and Nils Löfgren. In ... It is also often combined with lidocaine as a topical preparation for dermal anesthesia (lidocaine/prilocaine or EMLA), for ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prilocaine

At age ten, Usher joined an R&B local quintet called the NuBeginnings, which was organized by local music promoter Darryl ... when she was given general anesthesia prior to scheduled cosmetic surgery (reportedly liposuction), which was ultimately not ... At the age of 12, his mother put him in local singing competitions before catching the attention of a music A&R from LaFace ... At age 13, Usher met A.J. Alexander at a local talent show in Atlanta. Alexander, who at the time was Bobby Brown's bodyguard, ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usher_(musician)

Treatment is possible in an emergency department under local anesthesia, but it is highly preferred to be formally admitted to ... a hospital and to have the surgery performed in an operating room under general anesthesia. Generally speaking, a fairly small ... usually experiences an almost complete relief of the severe pain associated to his/her abscess upon waking from anesthesia; the ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anorectal_abscess

This term originated as a joke on the part of the staff because the official cover story for the facility given to local ... often performed without anesthesia and usually lethal. In a video interview, former Unit 731 member Okawa Fukumatsu admitted to ... as well as infusing them in snacks distributed to locals. Epidemics broke out shortly after, to the elation of many researchers ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unit_731

... cystoscope and local anesthesia in 1874. Prior to anesthesia, surgery was performed in patient rooms with chloroform, and ... The Rowdy Rams offer members priority seating to all VCU men's basketball home games, a discount card for local restaurants and ... Nurse Anesthesia is ranked #1, Rehabilitation Counseling is ranked #4, Health Administration is ranked #5, Occupational Therapy ... With activities at the local, regional and national levels, VCU Life Sciences helps increase public literacy in the life ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virginia_Commonwealth_University

She attended local schools until the seventh grade, and as she became more involved in acting, she continued her education by ... Stewart appeared in Tim Blake Nelson's Anesthesia, an indie drama about a group of New Yorkers, which was released on January 8 ... Yamato, Jen (November 3, 2013). "Kristen Stewart Joins Tim Blake Nelson's 'Anesthesia'". Deadline Hollywood. Los Angeles, ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristen_Stewart

Under a local anesthesia, Alloderm is placed into the mucosa, or body, of the lips in small rolls to make them larger. Alloderm ... Surgical applications usually require general anesthesia.[citation needed] Restylane, a non-animal, clear gel that is reported ... topical anesthesias are often used for lip augmentation procedures.[citation needed] Some of these new techniques and ... Some patients are allergic to the common local anesthetics like lidocaine and probably should not consider lip injections. Some ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lip_augmentation

The local investigator is responsible for being truthful to the local IRB in all communications relating to the study. Approval ... Sessler DI, Imrey PB (October 2015). "Clinical Research Methodology 2: Observational Clinical Research". Anesthesia and ... Local investigators also are responsible for making an independent judgment of these reports, and promptly informing the local ... This allows the local investigators to make an informed judgment on whether to participate in the study or not. The sponsor is ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clinical_trial

It may be painful and is done under local anesthesia. Most women with fibrocystic changes who are asymptomatic do not need ... The core-needle biopsy is normally performed under local anesthesia and in a physician's office. The needle used in this ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fibrocystic_breast_changes

Infobox drug with local INN variant, Chemicals that do not have a ChemSpider ID assigned, Articles with changed EBI identifier ... Journal of Clinical Anesthesia. 10 (2): 91-94. doi:10.1016/S0952-8180(97)00249-3. PMID 9524891. Curtis, Ingold (January 2021 ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simeticone

Both local infiltration analgesia and peripheral nerve block anesthesia are used in the postop pain management of patients ... Local Infiltration Analgesia Versus Peripheral Nerve Block Anaesthesia in Total Knee Arthroplasty. A Pharmaco-economic ... The Pericapsular Nerve Group (PENG) Block Combined With Local Infiltration Analgesia (LIA) Compared to Placebo and LIA in Hip ... Table 2. Material costs local infiltration analgesia (LIA) Material. Price €/Unit. Units/Patient. ...

https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/971572_3

Local anesthesia provides numbness to a very limited area of the body for a minor procedure. ... Monitored Anesthesia Care. For some procedures, you may receive local anesthesia combined with monitored anesthesia care. In ... Local anesthesia provides numbness to a very limited area of the body for a minor procedure. In most circumstances, your ... An anesthesiologist may be present for local anesthesia if your physical condition warrants close monitoring. ...

https://www.sutterhealth.org/services/surgical/srmc-local-anesthesia

... and efficacy when used to treat or reduce the symptoms of local-anesthesia-adjunct ... Looking for medication to treat local-anesthesia-adjunct? Find a list of current medications, their possible side effects, ... Medications for local anesthesia adjunct. Search by Illness - Find Drugs Used to Treat Conditions, Diseases, and Ailments ... Below is a list of common medications used to treat or reduce the symptoms of local anesthesia adjunct. Follow the links to ...

https://www.webmd.com/drugs/2/condition-3027/local-anesthesia-adjunct

Manual for early infant male circumcision under local anaesthesia World Health Organization; JHPIEGO (‎World Health ... Male circumcision for HIV prevention: manual for male circumcision under local anaesthesia and HIV prevention services for ...

https://extranet.who.int/iris/restricted/browse?authority=Anesthesia%2C+Local&type=mesh

Anesthesia of the airway is needed for attempts to acc... ... airway in an awake patient are challenging because of local ... encoded search term (Local Anesthesia of the Airway) and Local Anesthesia of the Airway What to Read Next on Medscape ... Local Anesthesia of the Airway Periprocedural Care. Updated: Mar 18, 2019 * Author: Anusha Cherian, MD, MBBS, DNB; Chief Editor ... Anesthesia. Various preparations of local anesthetics include the following:. * 1%, 2% , 4%,10% lidocaine (lignocaine) ...

https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/2040573-periprocedure

Evaluation of Transperineal Biopsy Under Local Anesthesia Official Title ICMJE Evaluation of Transperineal Biopsy Under Local ... Evaluation of Transperineal Biopsy Under Local Anesthesia. The safety and scientific validity of this study is the ... Unfit to undergo prostate biopsy under local anesthesia. *Prior definitive therapy for prostate cancer, such as radiation ... The study investigators have refined a transperineal approach under local anesthesia with MRI-targeting/guidance without the ...

https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/record/NCT04843566

Deviation to pre-established anesthesia protocol Yes for Deviation to pre-established anesthesia protocol exclusion criteria 4 ... Dorsal Penile Block Anesthesia (bupivacaine without epinephrine), Caudal block anesthesia, Dorsal Penile Block Anesthesia ... Not sure for Deviation to pre-established anesthesia protocol exclusion criteria 4 ... Anesthesia will be delivered to all participants via inhalation induction with air/nitrous oxide and sevoflurane. In addition ...

https://www.centerwatch.com/clinical-trials/listings/76553/caudal-vs-local-anesthesia-in-hypospadias/?q=ondansetron&page=4&query=ondansetron&rnk=16

Learn about Nasopalatine Nerve Block from Local Anesthesia in Pediatric Dentistry dental CE course & enrich your knowledge in ... First injection: If labial anesthesia has not been achieved with labial local infiltration of the area, the following injection ... The suggested technique is after buccal anesthesia is achieved with local infiltration, anesthetic solution is injected into ... To correct this, it may be necessary to supplement the anesthesia with local infiltration. ...

https://www.dentalcare.com/en-us/ce-courses/ce325/nasopalatine-nerve-block

The system controls the flow rate, ensuring smooth and gentle flow of anesthesia. Even palatal injections can be carried out ... Handpiece & Stand No disposables! Uses standard dental needles and anesthesia carpules. Vibration-free, tactile handpiece. ... The system controls the flow rate, ensuring smooth and gentle flow of anesthesia. Even palatal injections can be carried out ... Achieving complete comfort for both patient and doctor while administering local anesthetic injections is a paradigm shift for ...

https://aseptico.com/store/special-offers/calaject-computer-assisted-local-anesthesia/

... delivery and targeting and clinical use of local and regional anesthetics and analgesics. ...

https://www.dovepress.com/local-and-regional-anesthesia-peer-reviewers31

The goal is to build capacity for anesthesia training in Rwanda so that, over time, there will be enough local physician ... California anesthesiologist heads to Rwanda to teach local physicians anesthesia care, improve patient safety. ... She also met Rwandese anesthesia residents who were training in Uganda due to a lack of adequate training programs in Rwanda. ... While in Rwanda, she will teach members of the anesthesia care team at the Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Kigali (CHUK) and ...

https://www.asahq.org/about-asa/newsroom/news-releases/2015/10/california-anesthesiologist-heads-to-rwanda

Anesthesia, General - statistics & numerical data Anesthesia, Local - statistics & numerical data Anesthesia, Spinal - ... local anesthesia (200 patients), spinal anesthesia (100 patients), or general anesthesia (100 patients). All enrolled patients ... Concerns about local anesthesia include the fear of prolonged surgery, which could result in inadequate anesthesia, thus ... Anesthesia, Dental - methods - statistics & numerical data - utilization Anesthesia, Local - statistics & numerical data - ...

https://arctichealth.org/en/list?q=topic%3A%22Anesthesia%2C+Local+-+statistics+%26+numerical+data%22&p=1&ps=&sort=title_sort+asc

Selective local anesthesia versus corticosteroid infiltration on low back pain: a randomized clinical trial ... Inicio Revista Española de Anestesiología y Reanimación (English Edition) Selective local anesthesia versus corticosteroid ... Local infiltrations are second line therapy in the treatment of chronic low back pain, although their use is controversial in ... Anestesia local selectiva frente a infiltración de corticosteroides en el dolor lumbar: ensayo clínico aleatorizado ...

https://www.elsevier.es/en-revista-revista-espanola-anestesiologia-reanimacion-english-444-articulo-selective-local-anesthesia-versus-corticosteroid-S2341192919301763

Intradermal sufentanil does not improve lidocaine-induced local anesthesia. Canadian Journal of Anesthesia. 2003 Feb;50(2):153- ... Intradermal sufentanil does not improve lidocaine-induced local anesthesia. In: Canadian Journal of Anesthesia. 2003 ; Vol. 50 ... Intradermal sufentanil does not improve lidocaine-induced local anesthesia. Canadian Journal of Anesthesia, 50(2), 153-158. ... Intradermal sufentanil does not improve lidocaine-induced local anesthesia, Canadian Journal of Anesthesia, vol. 50, no. 2, pp ...

https://pennstate.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/intradermal-sufentanil-does-not-improve-lidocaine-induced-local-a

Local. Journalism.. Stand with us in our mission to discover and uncover the story of North Texas ... Dallas gas mower ban plan is bad local government. By Dallas Morning News EditorialOpinionMember Exclusive ... Irving physician-owned company admits submitting bogus claims for anesthesia work that was never done. The management company ... Limbic Partners told employees from its billing company to add anesthesiologists and anesthesia nurses to claims even though ...

https://www.dallasnews.com/news/crime/2017/12/26/irving-physician-owned-company-admits-submitting-bogus-claims-for-anesthesia-work-that-was-never-done/

anesthesia technician jobs available in Texas US on www.texasjobs.com. ... anesthesia technician jobs in Texas, US *390 anesthesia technician jobs in Texas, US ... This position will coordinate and manage activities as related to anesthesia department. Maintains anesthesia machines and ... Description Anesthesia Technician Work Schedule: Full Time Days (rotating weekends), Monday-Friday, 10:30am-7pm Location: ...

http://www.texasjobs.com/anesthesia-technician-jobs-in-texas-us

Tumescent local anesthesia is a safe and easy method of administering an effective anesthesia in surgical theaters and its ... Tumescent local anesthesia is a safe and easy method of administering an effective anesthesia in surgical theaters and its ... Tumescent local anesthesia has made it possible to increase the total dose of lidocaine five- to sevenfold, up to 35 to 50 mg/ ... Tumescent local anesthesia: Technique benefits reconstructive skin cancer surgery. .social-ris-container { display: flex; ...

https://www.dermatologytimes.com/view/tumescent-local-anesthesia-technique-benefits-reconstructive-skin-cancer-surgery

Local anesthesia: Local anesthesia numbs a small part of the body (for example, a hand or patch of skin). It can be given as a ... What Happens After Anesthesia?. Youll need time to recover after anesthesia. If you had local or regional anesthesia, the numb ... How long will it take me to fully wake up from general anesthesia or feel the area if local or regional anesthesia was used? ... What Happens During Anesthesia?. What happens during anesthesia depends on what type is used:. General anesthesia: A patient ...

https://kidshealth.org/LAWW/en/teens/anesthesia.html?WT.ac=t-ra

Use of local anesthesia for inguinal hernia repair has decreased over time in the VA system. ... The median age of veterans receiving local anesthesia remained stable at 64-67 years over time. The use of local anesthesia ... we found that the use of local anesthesia decreased by about 1.5% per year. CONCLUSION: The utilization of local anesthesia for ... Use of local anesthesia for inguinal hernia repair has decreased over time in the VA system. Journal Article (Journal Article) ...

https://scholars.duke.edu/display/pub1500748

Download free pdf of Local Anesthesia for the Dental Hygienist 3rd Edition...read review and features of this book.... ... Local Anesthesia for the Dental Hygienist 3rd Edition Ebook, Local Anesthesia for the Dental Hygienist 3rd Edition PDF, Local ... Download Local Anesthesia for the Dental Hygienist 3rd Edition PDF Free:. You can easily download Local Anesthesia for the ... Learn the safe use of local anesthesia with the only book written specifically for dental hygienists! Local Anesthesia for the ...

https://medicscenter.com/local-anesthesia-for-the-dental-hygienist-pdf-free-download/

... anesthesia is safe and carries the same level of risk as it does for people without the condition. ... Local and regional anesthesia. Local anesthesia reduces sensation in a specific part of the body. It works by acting on ... In this article, we look at whether anesthesia is safe for people with MS, the impact of local and general anesthesia, ... In a review article on MS and regional anesthesia, which affects larger areas than local anesthesia, the researcher concluded ...

https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/multiple-sclerosis-and-anesthesia?utm_source=ReadNext

Your Name) thought you would like to see this page from the Regional Anesthesia & Pain Medicine web site. ... Local Vancomycin Effectively Reduces Surgical Site Infection at Implant Site in Rodents ... Local Vancomycin Effectively Reduces Surgical Site Infection at Implant Site in Rodents ... Local Vancomycin Effectively Reduces Surgical Site Infection at Implant Site in Rodents ...

https://rapm.bmj.com/content/43/7/795.share

Effectiveness of local anesthesia in pediatric dental practice. Journal of the American Dental Association. 2000 Dec;131(12): ... Effectiveness of local anesthesia in pediatric dental practice. In: Journal of the American Dental Association. 2000 ; Vol. 131 ... Effectiveness of local anesthesia in pediatric dental practice. Yukie Nakai, Peter Milgrom, Lloyd Mancl, Susan E. Coldwell, ... Effectiveness of local anesthesia in pediatric dental practice. / Nakai, Yukie; Milgrom, Peter; Mancl, Lloyd et al. ...

https://okayama.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/effectiveness-of-local-anesthesia-in-pediatric-dental-practice

... is a method to deliver pain control medicine to a specific area. It can be injected or applied to the skin or ... Local anesthesia does not make the person sleepy or relieve other pains. But it may be used along with other medicines that ...

https://digitalstrategyprodwuscdrole01sc004.cloudapp.net/health-services/health-information/healthwise/2017/06/27/13/21/local-anesthesia

... all are types of anesthesia. Learn about how anesthesia reduces or blocks pain before a surgery. ... What are the types of anesthesia?. There are several different types of anesthesia:. *Local anesthesia numbs a small part of ... You are awake and alert during local anesthesia.. *Regional anesthesia is used for larger areas of the body such as an arm, a ... What are the risks of anesthesia?. Anesthesia is generally safe. But there can be risks, especially with general anesthesia, ...

https://medlineplus.gov/anesthesia.html

The use of local anaesthesia during dental treatments can reduce post-operative pain for the animal, reduce the need for ...

https://accesia.se/en/webshop/surgery/local-anesthesia/

Posts about local anesthesia written by The Rebel Surgeon ... Tag: local anesthesia. ANESTHESIA. Posted on 24 Jul, 2019. 5 ... local anesthesia, local infiltration anesthesia, Obstetrics, pudendal block, rebel surgeon, sacral anesthesia, spinalLeave a ... Tagged aira hospital, ANESTHESIA, anesthesia in obstetrics, dr erik erichsen, erik erichsen, general anesthesia, ketamine, ...

https://obstetrics.home.blog/tag/local-anesthesia/

ICD-9 code 668.24 for Central nervous system complications of anesthesia or other sedation in labor and delivery postpartum is ... AAPC Local Chapter #32933 • Melbourne, Florida Chapter Meeting Minutes Location: Zoom (Virtual Meeting) Meeting ID: 844 1015 ... In 2010 she moved into anesthesia billing at Penn Medicine. Five years ago Lin had the opportunity to become ... [ Read More ] ... Central nervous system complications of anesthesia or other sedation in labor and delivery postpartum (668.24). ICD-9 code ...

https://www.aapc.com/codes/icd9-codes/668.24

... Interested in this course? Email us at [email protected] ...

https://www.studentrdh.ca/courses/local-anesthesia-injections-topicals

The AORN eGuidelines+ is the online home of the evidence-based AORN Guidelines for Perioperative Practice and associated tools for OR teams.

https://aornguidelines.org/guidelines/content?sectionid=245925156&view=quick

General and regional anesthesia are used in hospitals and surgery centers. (kidshealth.org)
Common types of regional anesthesia include epidurals (often used in childbirth), spinal blocks, and peripheral nerve blocks (when the medicine is injected neara nerve or group of nerves to block feelings of pain in a specific area of the body). (kidshealth.org)
If you had local or regional anesthesia, the numb area will slowly start to feel again. (kidshealth.org)
In a review article on MS and regional anesthesia, which affects larger areas than local anesthesia, the researcher concluded that patients with MS do not need to avoid anesthesia. (medicalnewstoday.com)
Your Name ) thought you would like to see this page from the Regional Anesthesia & Pain Medicine web site. (bmj.com)
Regional anesthesia is used for larger areas of the body such as an arm, a leg, or everything below the waist. (medlineplus.gov)
Regional anesthesia may be used during childbirth, a Cesarean section (C-section), or minor surgeries. (medlineplus.gov)
This is differentiated from regional anesthesia where a larger area of the body is anesthetized. (healthproadvice.com)
Possible regional anesthesia techniques include epidural analgesia, spinal analgesia (sometimes referred to as the intrathecal or subarachnoid space), or a combination of epidural and spinal analgesia. (medscape.com)
Regional anesthesia is contraindicated in the presence of actual or anticipated serious maternal hemorrhage , refractory maternal hypotension, coagulopathy, untreated bacteremia , raised intracranial pressure, skin or soft tissue infection at the site of the epidural or spinal placement, and anticoagulant therapy. (medscape.com)
As exacerbation of neurological diseases might be attributed without cause to the anesthetic agent, many clinicians avoid regional anesthesia in its presence. (medscape.com)

No repeat arthroscopies occurred in the spinal and general anesthesia groups and only three occurred in the local anesthesia group, a nonsignificant difference. (arctichealth.org)

He needs to be reassured that the discomfort can be largely mitigated by placing needles or inserting cotton into his nostril or any other local anesthetic technique that is suitable for performing the procedure on the airway. (medscape.com)
Local anesthesia provides numbness to a very limited area of the body for a minor procedure. (sutterhealth.org)
For four weeks, she will teach Rwandan physician anesthesiologists, residents and staff about perioperative anesthesia (before, during and after a procedure), including critical care medicine, procedural skills in a new simulation center, and pediatric anesthesia. (asahq.org)
We conclude that the choice of anesthesia does not influence the frequency of repeat arthroscopy, satisfaction with the procedure, or recovery at 6 months after knee arthroscopy. (arctichealth.org)
Limbic Partners caused to be submitted claims for anesthesia services that were impossible to perform because the CRNA [certified registered nurse anesthetist] was performing a procedure at another facility at the same time," the charging document said. (dallasnews.com)
If you're having any kind of procedure or surgery, you probably have plenty of questions about anesthesia - like how it's given and what it will be like. (kidshealth.org)
What happens depends on the type of procedure you have and the kind of anesthesia to be used. (kidshealth.org)
People who have general anesthesia go to the PACU (post-anesthesia care unit) after their procedure or surgery. (kidshealth.org)
Our study aimed to evaluate how the use of local anesthesia for this procedure changed over time following the publication of the trials' level 1 evidence. (duke.edu)
This article will discuss the adjunctive role of verbal anesthesia in easing the urology patient's in-office procedure experience. (urologytimes.com)
Also, since many urologic procedures can be done under strict local anesthesia (without sedation), this allows patients with significant comorbidities to complete an in-office procedure with much lower risk. (urologytimes.com)
If your pet is having a minor surgical or diagnostic procedure performed, we sometimes use a local anesthetic to help control pain. (paceveterinaryclinic.com)
Local anesthetics cause a loss of sensation in the area where the procedure is being performed. (paceveterinaryclinic.com)
We sometimes use a sedative and/or anxiolytic (anti-anxiety medication) in combination with the local anesthetic to keep pets calm during a procedure. (paceveterinaryclinic.com)
Please call us at (850) 994-1597 if you have any questions or concerns about your pet receiving local anesthesia or about the procedure for which your pet is scheduled. (paceveterinaryclinic.com)
During this procedure, after the injection of local anesthesia, you stay conscious, but that area is free from pain as that has been numbed. (askanydifference.com)
Before you undergo a procedure requiring local anesthesia, we will ask for information regarding any allergies & the medications you take. (warrenlaserdentistry.com)
The phrase 'local anesthesia' refers to the technique of numbing a small area of the body for surgery or a procedure. (healthproadvice.com)
Anesthesia will keep you pain-free during the procedure. (upstate.edu)
Most pacemakers are inserted under the chest wall through a small incision during a short surgical procedure using only a local anesthetic. (termland.com)
Liposuction using LOCAL Tumescent Anesthesia , patient still awake during the procedure. (blogspot.com)
The method of anesthesia that is chosen for or by a patient depends upon the nature of the surgical procedure and the patient's level of apprehension. (omswinnebago.com)
The examiner observes an actual surgical procedure during which general anesthesia is administered to the patient. (omswinnebago.com)
If you have any concerns regarding the type of anesthesia that will be administered during your oral surgery procedure, please do not hesitate to discuss your concerns with your doctor at the time of your consultation. (omswinnebago.com)
Anesthesia is an inherently risky part of any major medical procedure. (arfaalawgroup.com)
The type of anesthesia that is appropriate will vary depending on the procedure being performed and needs of the patient. (arfaalawgroup.com)
Dermabrasion for skin damage is a painful procedure and is best performed under some sort of mild sedation and local anesthetic blocks. (renudc.com)
The application of Fraxel laser is extremely well tolerated and is performed under topical anesthesia with two to three days of redness following the procedure. (renudc.com)
Does a balloon procedure need to be performed under general anesthesia? (drosamakhalil.com)
It has been noted that the most common groups for gastric balloon procedure are the two poles of age i.e. young people and the elderly, because of their fear of bariatric surgery and the difficulty of surgical intervention for some older people due to the presence of many complications of age that prevent general anesthesia in bariatric surgery. (drosamakhalil.com)
The fact that the procedure involves less traumatic intervention conditions (local anesthesia) is the other attractive feature of this technique. (bvsalud.org)

In this case, your surgeon applies local anesthetic while the anesthesiologist provides light sedation. (sutterhealth.org)
Sometimes, a patient gets sedation before the IV is placed or anesthesia is given. (kidshealth.org)
ICD-9 code 668.24 for Central nervous system complications of anesthesia or other sedation in labor and delivery postpartum is a medical classification as listed by WHO under the range -COMPLICATIONS OCCURRING MAINLY IN THE COURSE OF LABOR AND DELIVERY (660-669). (aapc.com)
Local anesthesia and inhalation and/or oral minimal-to-moderate sedation can be used in this patient population as in any other dental patient. (unblog.fr)
The anesthesiologist often will supplement this local anesthesia with a sedation anesthetic. (healthproadvice.com)
When you have local anesthesia with sedation (usually combined in OR procedures), the anesthesia provider will still be monitoring your heart rate and rhythm, blood pressure, oxygen level, breathing, comfort and consciousness. (healthproadvice.com)
Sometimes, with light doses of sedation and smaller amounts of local anesthetic medication, a nurse (who is trained in ACLS-advanced cardiac life support) is able to monitor you without an anesthesiologist present. (healthproadvice.com)
Local anesthesia with intravenous (IV) sedation is appropriate in most cases. (medscape.com)
Our office offers our patients the option of Intravenous Sedation or Dental Intravenous Anesthesia or to some it is referred to as "Twilight Sedation" for their dental treatment. (omswinnebago.com)
The use of parenteral analgesia with or without sedation is recommended before the application of local penile anesthesia. (medscape.com)

Sometimes, a patient gets a combination of different types of anesthesia. (kidshealth.org)
With some types of anesthesia, food or drink in a patient's stomach could be inhaled into the lungs and cause serious problems. (kidshealth.org)

He says this type of anesthesia can greatly benefit surgeons as well as patients. (dermatologytimes.com)
However, Dr. Acosta says caution must be taken when performing this type of anesthesia. (dermatologytimes.com)
This type of anesthesia may be injected near a cluster of nerves in the spine. (kidshealth.org)

If your son is going under general anesthesia this will most definitely be provided by an anesthesiologist (as you mentioned). (metafilter.com)

Writing in a warm, humanistic style, dental hygiene educator Demetra Logothetis will allay any fears you may have in working with local and topical anesthetics. (medicscenter.com)
Local anesthetics provide a reversible regional loss of sensation. (medscape.com)
Local anesthetics reduce pain, thereby facilitating surgical procedures. (medscape.com)
Delivery techniques broaden the clinical applicability of local anesthetics. (medscape.com)
Local anesthetics have been undergoing development for centuries, and, as this article illustrates, research continues to provide surgeons with pharmacologic variety and to provide patients with anesthetic agents that have superior safety and efficacy profiles. (medscape.com)
Reviewing the physiology of nerve conduction is important before any discussion of local anesthetics. (medscape.com)
Federal law restricts the use of local anesthetics to use by or on the order of a licensed veterinarian. (cornell.edu)
These anesthesia are provided by specialist doctors who are anesthetics that are also supported by a team of nurses and resident surgeons apart from the local anesthesia as it can be provided by anyone. (askanydifference.com)
The objective of this review was to investigate the efficacy of dental local anesthetics, as it is well known among clinicians that local. (unblog.fr)
There are actually two kinds of local anesthetics that dentists use to numb your mouth. (warrenlaserdentistry.com)
Often, local anesthetics (medications) are injected by the surgeon at the site where he or she will be working. (healthproadvice.com)
Local anesthesia works best with superficial surgeries that are short in duration in patients who are calm and wish to avoid more involved types of anesthetics. (healthproadvice.com)
Anesthesiologists usually classify local anesthetics by their chemical structure. (healthproadvice.com)
Generally, local anesthetics are either chemically amides (aminoamides) or esters (aminoesters). (healthproadvice.com)
Amide- local anesthetics are metabolized by the liver. (healthproadvice.com)
Ester- local anesthetics are metabolized by enzymes in the blood. (healthproadvice.com)
Ester local anesthetics are metabolized to a compound that resembles PABA. (healthproadvice.com)
Local anesthetics in the ester class are more likely to cause allergic reactions. (healthproadvice.com)
So, if you are allergic to PABA, sunscreens or cosmetics, tell your doctor before having any surgery (even if you have general anesthesia, local anesthetics will probably be used to numb the skin incision so it doesn't hurt too much when you wake up). (healthproadvice.com)
This forms the basis of classification of local anesthetics into 2 groups: the ester-type agents (eg, procaine) and the amide-type agents (eg, lidocaine). (medscape.com)
Local anesthetics are to be used without epinephrine in the digits to avoid vasoconstriction of adjacent arteries, which may lead to ischemia or infarction of local tissues. (medscape.com)
Wound infection: Local anesthetics have been shown to possess antimicrobial properties. (medscape.com)
Although studies have shown that use of local anesthetics does not alter incidence of wound infection, their use may produce false-negative wound cultures. (medscape.com)
[ 10 ] another study showed that local anesthetics decrease local inflammatory response. (medscape.com)
Local anesthetics. (medscape.com)
Local anesthesia (numbing tissue in a specific area) Lidocaine and Adrenaline BP are local anesthetics. (salvavidaspharma.com)
Eutectic mixture of local anesthetics (EMLA) cream is commonly used. (medscape.com)
The administration of local anesthetics in the subarachnoid space produces motor, sensitive and sympathetic block, with latencies and variable and independent block levels. (bvsalud.org)
Administration of local anesthetics into the intrathecal space blocks sensory, motor and sympathetic nerve conduction. (bvsalud.org)
An ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE concept that local injection of anesthetics can interrupt symptoms in other, distant body locations. (bvsalud.org)

In this prospective, randomized study, 400 patients scheduled for elective knee arthroscopy were allocated to one of three groups: local anesthesia (200 patients), spinal anesthesia (100 patients), or general anesthesia (100 patients). (arctichealth.org)
A 2020 review suggests that anesthesia may actually reduce the symptoms of MS. However, the author of the review cautions against using spinal anesthesia, as this delivers a high dose of the drug to the central nervous system and areas of the brain affected by MS lesions . (medicalnewstoday.com)
The recovery of spinal anesthesia is assessed through a scale defined in 1979 by Bromage and is based exclusively on the return of motor function and does not take into account the recovery of ANS activity. (bvsalud.org)
The sample consisted of 60 ASA patients I to III, submitted to orthopedic surgery of lower limbs and lower abdomen under spinal anesthesia. (bvsalud.org)
The researchers conducted a randomized clinical trial protocol to assess autonomic function at motor recovery in patients receiving spinal anesthesia with isobaric bupivacaine alone or clonidine-associated isobaric bupivacaine. (bvsalud.org)

Tumescent local anesthesia has made it possible to increase the total dose of lidocaine five- to sevenfold, up to 35 to 50 mg/kg, without resulting in toxic levels of lidocaine or negative side effects among patients,' Dr. Acosta says. (dermatologytimes.com)
Xylocaine DENTAL solution contains lidocaine HCl which is chemically designated as … When used for infiltration anesthesia in dental patients, the time of onset averages less than … XYLOCAINE is a trademark of the AstraZeneca group. (unblog.fr)
In this instance the dentist will inject a local anesthesia, like Lidocaine, into your gums or inner cheek. (bartlettdentalassociates.com)
Local anesthetic- The medications that are used to induce this numbing (novocaine and lidocaine are the best-known examples). (healthproadvice.com)
Lidocaine is the most common local anesthetic that oral surgeons use, but there are many others. (tfdcrystallake.com)
A local anesthetic (e.g. lidocaine) is administered in the area where the surgery is to be performed. (omswinnebago.com)
To evaluate the efficacy of lidocaine local analgesia on maternal pain reduction during amniocentesis. (tjoddergisi.org)
Among the pharmacological agents, lidocaine is a common local anesthetic agent for pain relief (4) . (tjoddergisi.org)
The search approach comprised (amniocentesis OR amniocenteses) AND (anesthesia OR "local anesthesia" OR lidocaine OR xylocaine OR EMLA OR "lidocaine-prilocaine" OR lignocaine OR prilocaine OR dalcaine OR xylocitin OR xylesthesin OR xyloneural OR "2-2EtN-2MePhAcN" OR otocaine). (tjoddergisi.org)
The inclusion criteria comprised ( a ) patients: Females undergoing amniocentesis, ( b ) intervention: Local analgesia using lidocaine, ( c ) comparison: Placebo or no treatment, ( d ) outcome: Pain perception, ( e ) study design: RCTs. (tjoddergisi.org)

When it is used … Dentistry (surface anesthesia, infiltration anesthesia or intraligamentary anesthesia … Manual of local anaesthesia in dentistry. (unblog.fr)

Also known as caudal block, it has been shown to be a safe and effective anesthetic technique in children with a low incidence of anesthesia-related complications.While the reported incidence of complications directly associated with caudal block is low, there is scarce and inconclusive evidence on the impact of caudal anesthesia on the incidence of surgical complications. (centerwatch.com)
They may have an increased risk of anesthesia-related complications. (medicalnewstoday.com)
Very rarely, general anesthesia causes complications that result in death. (medicalnewstoday.com)
While anesthesia is not associated with higher risk of side effects or complications in most people with MS, it does present other challenges. (medicalnewstoday.com)
Learn to prevent, recognize, and manage complications of local anesthesia administration. (elsevierhealth.com)
From basic concepts to specific injection techniques, from dosage charts to the proper care and handling of equipment, this how-to guide provides in-depth, full-color coverage of key anesthesia topics, including specific hazards and errors in technique that may result in complications. (elsevierhealth.com)
They also monitor for side effects and complications related to the local anesthetic. (healthproadvice.com)
Local injuries: Injuries to nerves and tendons can result in long-term complications such as neuropathies and tendonitis. (medscape.com)

Another thing that people might want to know about local dental anesthesia is how the way the doctors administer it. (dentistnewportnewsva.com)
To administer general anesthesia in the office, an oral surgeon must have completed at least three months of hospital based anesthesia training. (omswinnebago.com)

This is a doctor who specializes in giving anesthesia. (medlineplus.gov)

For some procedures, you may receive local anesthesia combined with monitored anesthesia care. (sutterhealth.org)

Our objective was to compare the effectiveness of 2 types of infiltration at the paravertebral lumbar level in two groups of patients diagnosed with low back pain: corticosteroids, and selective local anaesthetic administered using segmental neural therapy (SNT). (elsevier.es)
Numerous older patients who suffer from cutaneous malignancies also often have additional health problems which make them high-risk candidates for general anesthesia. (dermatologytimes.com)
Health care providers can give patients local anesthesia in doctors' offices and clinics. (kidshealth.org)
Patients can get general anesthesia through an IV (into a vein) or inhale it through their nose and mouth. (kidshealth.org)
Local Anesthesia for the Dental Hygienist, 3rd Edition provides a complete guide to pharmacology and anesthetic techniques, helping you learn procedures before you work with actual patients. (medicscenter.com)
Lasting up to several hours, local anesthesia is often felt by patients as a brief sting which is caused by the anesthetic moving into the tissue. (bartlettdentalassociates.com)
This is to help minimize the need for emergency anesthesia in patients for whom such anesthesia would be especially hazardous. (medscape.com)
Sur 275 patients, 72,0 % ont ressenti une douleur postopératoire d'intensité modérée à sévère au repos et 89,3 % en action. (who.int)
Investigators identified patients with a diagnosis of hidradenitis suppurativa who had deroofing or excision performed with local anesthesia through clinical tracking lists as well as the UNC i2b2 database between April 2014 and December 2018. (consultantlive.com)
Also indicated for patients with medical conditions such as heart disease or lung disease who require general anesthesia. (omswinnebago.com)
Patients who do not achieve adequate anesthesia with the topical application of an anesthetic cream should receive either a local anesthetic infiltration or a penile block. (medscape.com)
We use data, advanced analytics, collaboration and expert clinical and practice management knowledge to build a nationwide organization that is the premier anesthesia program for our facility partners , surgeons , payers and patients . (choosegha.com)

The choice of anesthesia will depend on how much area is affected. (upstate.edu)

The indications for a nasopalatine injection is when palatal soft tissue anesthesia is necessary for restorative therapy on more than two teeth (subgingival placement of matrix bands) and for periodontal and surgical procedures involving the hard palate. (dentalcare.com)
Tumescent local anesthesia is a safe and easy method of administering an effective anesthesia in surgical theaters and its popularity and indications are growing among surgeons. (dermatologytimes.com)
There is also an increase in the local swelling intra-operatively and postoperatively, which can cause a distortion of the surgical field and may be a cause of bother to the surgeon. (dermatologytimes.com)
METHODS: We used the 1998-2018 Veterans Affairs Surgical Quality Improvement Program database to identify adults who underwent open, unilateral inguinal hernia repair under local or general anesthesia. (duke.edu)
While adult diagnostic flexible cystoscopy, vasectomy, and transrectal ultrasound-guided biopsy are almost uniformly performed in urology offices, other procedures such as neuromodulation, endoscopic injections, transurethral resection of bladder tumor, minimally invasive surgical therapy for BPH, are increasingly performed in the office setting, often under strict local anesthesia. (urologytimes.com)
Local anesthesia can be used for minor surgical procedures where a small area of the body will be numbed. (healthproadvice.com)
The primary interventions established during the study were surgical deroofing or local excision performed with the use of local anesthesia in an outpatient dermatology clinic. (consultantlive.com)
General anesthesia may be necessary if local anesthesia fails to anesthetize the surgical site which often occurs in the presence of infection. (omswinnebago.com)
The examiner also inspects all monitoring devices and emergency equipment and tests the doctor and the surgical staff on anesthesia related emergencies. (omswinnebago.com)
Non-surgical nasal remodeling is performed under local anesthesia. (rhino-correct.website)

The main difference between local and general anesthesia is that local anesthesia is used when only some part of the body has to numb like a finger or tooth, while in general anesthesia whole body is numbed, and the patient is totally unconscious for some period of time. (askanydifference.com)

Achieving complete comfort for both patient and doctor while administering local anesthetic injections is a paradigm shift for my practice and a true WIN/WIN! (aseptico.com)

During pediatric urological surgery, caudal anesthesia is one of the most common regional anesthetic techniques used. (centerwatch.com)
The GHO supports educational organizations such as the ASA Society for Pediatric Anesthesia, the World Federation of Societies of Anaesthesiologists and Health Volunteers Overseas by offering expertise and volunteers. (asahq.org)
The purpose of this study is to describe the characteristics of local anesthetic use by pediatric dentists and to examine factors related to its effectiveness in children. (elsevier.com)
A pediatric dentist observer rated each child's anxiety before the initial injection of local anesthetic and the effectiveness of pain control during restorative treatment. (elsevier.com)
age of local and topical anesthesia by Pediatric Dentist to evaluate the current practices. (unblog.fr)

If you need local anesthesia in order to have your oral surgery treatment done, your oral surgeon will dry part of your mouth with air or cotton. (tfdcrystallake.com)
Local anesthetic is used in conjunction with the other methods of anesthesia in all oral surgery procedures. (omswinnebago.com)
Usual Indications General anesthesia is available for all types of oral surgery. (omswinnebago.com)
General anesthesia is available for all types of oral surgery. (danvilleoms.com)

Considering taking medication to treat local anesthesia adjunct? (webmd.com)
General anesthesia refers to medication that puts a person into a controlled, sleep-like state of unconsciousness. (medicalnewstoday.com)
A local anesthetic (LA) is a medication that causes absence of pain sensation. (unblog.fr)
Due to the sensitivity of your teeth & gums, some treatment may require local anesthetic medication to cause numbness. (warrenlaserdentistry.com)

Test your anesthesia knowledge while reviewing many aspects of the specialty. (asahq.org)
This is a monthly journal (10 issues) that publishes scientific articles of all areas within its specialty: clinical anesthesia, resuscitation-intensive medicine and critical care, diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic pain, urgent care and emergencies and studies on basic science and related fields. (elsevier.es)
This course is designed for physicians, certified registered nurse anesthetists, physician assistants, nurse practitioners, registered nurses and other medical care providers who must maintain state-of-the-art knowledge of the anesthesia specialty or are impacted by it. (nwas.com)

The following table illustrates the choices of anesthesia, a description of the anesthetic technique, and the usual indications for that technique. (omswinnebago.com)

Alvaro E. Acosta, M.D., chief of the department of dermatology and oncology at the National Cancer Institute of Colombia, and associate professor at the National University, has utilized tumescent local anesthesia (TLA) more than 1,500 times while performing reconstructive skin cancer surgery. (dermatologytimes.com)
Safe local tumescent anesthesia for liposuction in Jakarta. (blogspot.com)
As you know, laser liposuction is a great way to do liposuction under local/tumescent anesthesia which gets great results, while eliminating the need for general anesthesia. (wordpress.com)

Use of a local anesthetic mitigates the immediate pain associated with disbudding and dehorning and provides up to 5 hours of post-procedural analgesia. (cornell.edu)

Again, when it comes to anesthesia, our first priority is the patient's comfort and safety. (omswinnebago.com)
This generally will be found if the health care professional failed to use those practices and procedures in applying anesthesia that would be used by a medical professional who specializes in anesthesia under the same or similar circumstances, taking into account the patient's specific situation. (arfaalawgroup.com)
Coupled to the ultrasound appliance, they have several clinical applications in Dentistry with advantages over conventional rotary instruments, such as lower pressure, noise, vibration and heat, as well as reducing the need to use local anesthesia, contributing to minimize patient's fear and anxiety. (bvsalud.org)

That's why our clinical governance structure keeps local clinical decision-making and clinical operations in your hands. (choosegha.com)
This guidance is for state and local health department staff, infection prevention and control professionals, clinical healthcare providers, and healthcare workers who are coordinating the evaluation of persons under investigation. (cdc.gov)

Learn the safe use of local anesthesia with the only book written specifically for dental hygienists! (medicscenter.com)
Expert author Demetra Logothetis is an educator with more than 20 years of experience teaching local anesthesia administration for dental hygienists. (medicscenter.com)

Exclusion criteria were heart or liver insufficiency, evidence of diabetic polyneuropathy, severe obesity, chronic opioid therapy for more than 3 months before scheduled surgery and allergy to local anaesthetics. (medscape.com)
In most circumstances, your surgeon - not an anesthesiologist - will inject a local anesthetic or apply cream or gel to the skin at the site of surgery. (sutterhealth.org)
Concerns about local anesthesia include the fear of prolonged surgery, which could result in inadequate anesthesia, thus causing the patient unnecessary discomfort. (arctichealth.org)
The three doctors - Herbert Cleighton Brown, Brian David Rudman and Maulik Paresh Parikh - formed Limbic Partners in 2011 as a management company for Atlas Anesthesia Associates, a physician-owned business that provides medical services at hospitals and surgery centers in the Dallas area, according to court documents and state corporate records. (dallasnews.com)
RESULTS: We included 97,437 veterans, of which 22,333 (22.9%) had hernia surgery under local anesthesia. (duke.edu)
According to the National Multiple Sclerosis Society (NMSS) , the risks of surgery and anesthesia are the same for people with MS and people without MS. However, other aspects of surgery, such as the recovery process, may be more challenging for those with symptoms such as muscle weakness. (medicalnewstoday.com)
In this article, we look at whether anesthesia is safe for people with MS, the impact of local and general anesthesia, anesthesia and MS medications, and other ways surgery may impact MS. (medicalnewstoday.com)
A 2019 study of 281 people found that neither surgery nor anesthesia increased the risk of relapse after an operation. (medicalnewstoday.com)
Anesthesia is the use of medicines to prevent pain during surgery and other procedures. (medlineplus.gov)
IMSEAR at SEARO: Local anesthesia in cataract surgery. (who.int)
General anesthesia is used when there is something serious to be operated on or a big surgery. (askanydifference.com)
Some common examples of surgeries where local anesthesia is used are tooth removal, surgery for an ingrowing toenail that often occurs with people, and some minor eye surgeries. (askanydifference.com)
The main difference between local and general anesthesia is that A local anesthesia numbs just a small particular area or part of the body so that it can be operated on, while General anesthesia is used when there is something serious to be operated on or a big surgery. (askanydifference.com)
PURPOSE Office-based hand surgery has become increasingly popular with the development of wide awake, local only, no tourniquet (WALANT) techniques and has the potential for greater efficiency and reduced costs compared to surgery in the operating room (OR). (handsurgery.org)
Our hospital offers many general surgery services that include a variety of common and elective procedures performed under general anesthesia. (vcahospitals.com)
Description of Technique A patient is admitted to a hospital or surgery center where anesthesia is administered by an anesthesiologist. (omswinnebago.com)
The surgery is performed under local anesthesia. (smoc-pt.com)
This is due, in part, to the fact that improvements in anesthesia and better analgesics for relief of pain have made surgery less complex and risky (2). (cdc.gov)

The suggested technique is after buccal anesthesia is achieved with local infiltration, anesthetic solution is injected into the interdental papilla penetrating from the labial and diffusing solution palatally. (dentalcare.com)
These techniques include topical anesthesia, infiltrative anesthesia, ring blocks, and peripheral nerve blocks (see the Technique section below for links to detailed, illustrated articles demonstrating these techniques). (medscape.com)
This technique can be used for anesthesia of complex penile skin lacerations or before attempting to manually reduce paraphimosis. (medscape.com)

General anesthesia is usually used for some serious operations or surgeries. (askanydifference.com)
General anesthesia is used in a wide range of surgeries like while operating in the heart, lungs, and abdomen, and the most important ones in the brain. (askanydifference.com)
Some surgeons are performing cosmetic surgeries like facelifts and breast augmentations with local anesthesia. (healthproadvice.com)
Today, cocaine is a Schedule II drug, which means that it has high potential for abuse but can be administered by a doctor for legitimate medical uses, such as local anesthesia for some eye, ear, and throat surgeries. (fastdrog.com)

however, application of topical anesthetic and pressure anesthesia is unnecessary. (dentalcare.com)

One is the injection of local anesthesia that is used to numb just one particular area like finger or tooth another is general anesthesia which, when given, causes the loss of consciousness for a limited period of time. (askanydifference.com)
In most cases, this is used to numb the area where the dentist plans to inject the other kind of local anesthetic. (warrenlaserdentistry.com)

An anesthesiologist may be present for local anesthesia if your physical condition warrants close monitoring. (sutterhealth.org)

Local anesthesia numbs a small part of the body (for example, a hand or patch of skin). (kidshealth.org)
Local anesthesia numbs a small part of the body. (medlineplus.gov)
Local anesthesia numbs just a small particular area or part of the body so that it can be operated on. (askanydifference.com)
Local anesthesia numbs a particular part of the body that has to be operated on. (askanydifference.com)
General anesthesia numbs the whole body making the patient unconscious. (askanydifference.com)
The local anesthesia numbs that portion so that the patient does not feel any pain during the whole process. (askanydifference.com)
The answer to that is that local anesthesia numbs the area where you need to get treatment. (dentistnewportnewsva.com)

Anesthesia will be delivered to all participants via inhalation induction with air/nitrous oxide and sevoflurane. (centerwatch.com)
Other forms of anesthesia include inhalation anesthesia or laughing gas and general anesthesia. (dentistnewportnewsva.com)

Multiple sclerosis and anesthesia: Are there risks? (medicalnewstoday.com)
What are the risks of anesthesia? (medlineplus.gov)
It's up to you to determine if the risks of anesthesia are worth it for your son, but I can tell you that if I'd been 'knocked out' at the dentist as a child, I'd be a lot more apt to go to the dentist without fear now, as an adult. (metafilter.com)

If longer anesthesia is required, another amide anesthetic, such as bupivacaine, can be used. (medscape.com)

An injection of local anesthesia can last up to several hours. (tfdcrystallake.com)

Then your dentist will slowly inject the local anesthetic. (bartlettdentalassociates.com)
Then your oral surgeon will slowly inject the local anesthetic. (tfdcrystallake.com)

One of the chemicals used in the local anesthetic injection, epinephrine, can travel directly from the blood vessel to the heart. (warrenlaserdentistry.com)

Written by Dr. Stanley Malamed, the leading expert on anesthesia in dentistry, the Handbook of Local Anesthesia, 7th Edition covers all the latest advances in science, instrumentation, and pain control techniques. (elsevierhealth.com)
Recognized as THE local anesthesia textbook in dentistry for over 30 years, the seventh edition has been thoroughly updated with the latest in safe anesthesia practices in dentistry. (elsevierhealth.com)
Blackwell with the following title: Local Anaesthesia in Dentistry. (unblog.fr)
40 Manual of Local Anesthesia in Dentistry It gives off branches in four … the punishment given to Saint Appolonia who was branded as a witch. (unblog.fr)
Local anesthesia in dentistry provides comfort for the … Edited by Baart JA, Brand. (unblog.fr)
local anesthetic for dentistry in 1904. (unblog.fr)

Small volumes of anesthetic should be used to minimize local swelling, especially in cases in which compartment syndrome is being considered. (medscape.com)

The numbness from local anesthesia will take a couple hours to wear off, which may inhibit proper speaking & eating. (warrenlaserdentistry.com)

A patient may choose general anesthesia for simple procedures depending on their level of anxiety. (omswinnebago.com)

To assess cardiac autonomic modulation during perioperative hypotension caused by subarachnoid anesthesia. (bvsalud.org)

After the general anesthesia, the patient undergoes total unconsciousness during which they feel nothing and wakes up after a period of time. (askanydifference.com)

Globally, propofol is the most frequently used intravenous (IV) anesthetic for the induction and maintenance of general anesthesia ( 1 ). (cdc.gov)

The goal is to build capacity for anesthesia training in Rwanda so that, over time, there will be enough local physician anesthesiologists to run the program with minimal international support. (asahq.org)
An Irving medical management company started by three anesthesiologists has agreed to plead guilty to mail fraud for submitting claims for anesthesia services that were never performed, according to federal court documents. (dallasnews.com)
Limbic Partners told employees from its billing company to add anesthesiologists and anesthesia nurses to claims even though they didn't provide the services, the charging document said. (dallasnews.com)

Below is a list of common medications used to treat or reduce the symptoms of local anesthesia adjunct. (webmd.com)

anesthesia at an outpatient medical of- nobaculum spp. (cdc.gov)

Local anesthesia is safe for minor procedures and rarely causes serious side effects. (medicalnewstoday.com)
Anesthesia may be used in minor procedures, such as filling a tooth. (medlineplus.gov)
Many diagnostic and therapeutic urologic procedures can be performed easily and safely in the office, with limited anesthesia administration. (urologytimes.com)
Local anesthesia is a tool that dentists employ during various dental procedures. (dentistnewportnewsva.com)
Examples of procedures requiring local anesthesia include fillings, crown placement & root canals. (warrenlaserdentistry.com)
Topical vapocoolant spray during minor procedures can be used to reduce needle penetration pain associated with digital nerve block and pain associated with local anesthetic infiltration. (medscape.com)

Anatomy11

Organisms4

Diseases20

Chemicals and Drugs83

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment98

Psychiatry and Psychology6

Phenomena and Processes29

Disciplines and Occupations4

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena1

Technology, Industry, Agriculture1

Information Science3

Named Groups2

Health Care29

Bilateral neck exploration under hypnosedation: a new standard of care in primary hyperparathyroidism? (1/770)

Benzodiazepine premedication: can it improve outcome in patients undergoing breast biopsy procedures? (2/770)

Endovascular abdominal aortic aneurysm repair with percutaneous transfemoral prostheses deployment under local anaesthesia. Initial experience with a new, simple-to-use tubular and bifurcated device in the first 27 cases. (3/770)

Inadvertent inhalation anaesthesia during surgery under retrobulbar eye block. (4/770)

Peribulbar anaesthesia during keratoplasty: a prospective study of 100 cases. (5/770)

Topical anaesthesia of intact skin: liposome-encapsulated tetracaine vs EMLA. (6/770)

Inhibition of inspiratory motor output by high-frequency low-pressure oscillations in the upper airway of sleeping dogs. (7/770)

Feasibility of endovascular repair of abdominal aortic aneurysms with local anesthesia with intravenous sedation. (8/770)

Anesthesia, General

Anesthesia

Anesthesia, Local

Anesthesia, Epidural

Anesthesia, Spinal

Anesthesia, Conduction

Anesthesia, Inhalation

Anesthesia, Intravenous

Anesthesia, Obstetrical

Anesthesia Recovery Period

Anesthesia, Dental

Anesthetics, Local

Anesthetics, Inhalation

Anesthetics, Intravenous

Adjuvants, Anesthesia

Propofol

Isoflurane

Anesthesiology

Methyl Ethers

Anesthetics, Combined

Anesthetics

Monitoring, Intraoperative

Nitrous Oxide

Lidocaine

Halothane

Bupivacaine

Anesthesia, Closed-Circuit

Fentanyl

Nerve Block

Anesthetics, General

Ambulatory Surgical Procedures

Preanesthetic Medication

Ketamine

Thiopental

Anesthesia, Caudal

Pentobarbital

Anesthetics, Dissociative

Enflurane

Intubation, Intratracheal

Xylazine

Conscious Sedation

Anesthesia Department, Hospital

Anesthesia, Intratracheal

Pain, Postoperative

Intraoperative Complications

Prilocaine

Intraoperative Period

Anesthesia and Analgesia

Cesarean Section

Mepivacaine

Electroencephalography

Methohexital

Consciousness

Hypnotics and Sedatives

Time Factors

Prospective Studies

Alfentanil

Surgical Procedures, Minor

Xenon

Hemodynamics

Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting

Neuromuscular Nondepolarizing Agents

Ethers

Midazolam

Double-Blind Method

Surgical Procedures, Operative

Ether

Postoperative Complications

Chloralose

Heart Rate

Pain Measurement

Carticaine

Sufentanil

Blood Pressure

Analgesics, Opioid

Consciousness Monitors

Laryngeal Masks

Neuromuscular Blocking Agents

Medetomidine

Intraoperative Awareness