Anatomy comparative. Medical search

A branch of biology dealing with the structure of organisms.

The comparative study of animal structure with regard to homologous organs or parts. (Stedman, 25th ed)

The study of the structures of organisms for applications in art: drawing, painting, sculpture, illustration, etc.

Descriptive anatomy based on three-dimensional imaging (IMAGING, THREE-DIMENSIONAL) of the body, organs, and structures using a series of computer multiplane sections, displayed by transverse, coronal, and sagittal analyses. It is essential to accurate interpretation by the radiologist of such techniques as ultrasonic diagnosis, MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING, and computed tomography (TOMOGRAPHY, X-RAY COMPUTED). (From Lane & Sharfaei, Modern Sectional Anatomy, 1992, Preface)

A method for comparing two sets of chromosomal DNA by analyzing differences in the copy number and location of specific sequences. It is used to look for large sequence changes such as deletions, duplications, amplifications, or translocations.

Conduct and synthesis of systematic research comparing interventions and strategies to prevent, diagnose, treat, and monitor health conditions. The purpose of this research is to inform patients, providers, and decision-makers, responding to their expressed needs, about which interventions are most effective for which patients under specific circumstances. (hhs.gov/recovery/programs/cer/draftdefinition.html accessed 6/12/2009)

The separation and isolation of tissues for surgical purposes, or for the analysis or study of their structures.

Three-dimensional representation to show anatomic structures. Models may be used in place of intact animals or organisms for teaching, practice, and study.

The relationships of groups of organisms as reflected by their genetic makeup.

A dead body, usually a human body.

The systematic study of the complete DNA sequences (GENOME) of organisms.

The restriction of a characteristic behavior, anatomical structure or physical system, such as immune response; metabolic response, or gene or gene variant to the members of one species. It refers to that property which differentiates one species from another but it is also used for phylogenetic levels higher or lower than the species.

The process of generating three-dimensional images by electronic, photographic, or other methods. For example, three-dimensional images can be generated by assembling multiple tomographic images with the aid of a computer, while photographic 3-D images (HOLOGRAPHY) can be made by exposing film to the interference pattern created when two laser light sources shine on an object.

The field which deals with illustrative clarification of biomedical concepts, as in the use of diagrams and drawings. The illustration may be produced by hand, photography, computer, or other electronic or mechanical methods.

The biological science concerned with similarities or differences in the life-supporting functions and processes of different species.

Descriptions of specific amino acid, carbohydrate, or nucleotide sequences which have appeared in the published literature and/or are deposited in and maintained by databanks such as GENBANK, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), National Biomedical Research Foundation (NBRF), or other sequence repositories.

A multistage process that includes cloning, physical mapping, subcloning, determination of the DNA SEQUENCE, and information analysis.

The anatomical study of specific regions or parts of organisms, emphasizing the relationship between the various structures (e.g. muscles, nerves, skeletal, cardiovascular, etc.).

The process of cumulative change at the level of DNA; RNA; and PROTEINS, over successive generations.

The process of cumulative change over successive generations through which organisms acquire their distinguishing morphological and physiological characteristics.

The genetic complement of a BACTERIA as represented in its DNA.

The study of the anatomical structures of animals.

Tomography using x-ray transmission and a computer algorithm to reconstruct the image.

Non-invasive method of demonstrating internal anatomy based on the principle that atomic nuclei in a strong magnetic field absorb pulses of radiofrequency energy and emit them as radiowaves which can be reconstructed into computerized images. The concept includes proton spin tomographic techniques.

A technique of inputting two-dimensional images into a computer and then enhancing or analyzing the imagery into a form that is more useful to the human observer.

The statistical reproducibility of measurements (often in a clinical context), including the testing of instrumentation or techniques to obtain reproducible results. The concept includes reproducibility of physiological measurements, which may be used to develop rules to assess probability or prognosis, or response to a stimulus; reproducibility of occurrence of a condition; and reproducibility of experimental results.

A procedure consisting of a sequence of algebraic formulas and/or logical steps to calculate or determine a given task.

Remains, impressions, or traces of animals or plants of past geological times which have been preserved in the earth's crust.

The sequence of PURINES and PYRIMIDINES in nucleic acids and polynucleotides. It is also called nucleotide sequence.

Sequential operating programs and data which instruct the functioning of a digital computer.

Evaluation undertaken to assess the results or consequences of management and procedures used in combating disease in order to determine the efficacy, effectiveness, safety, and practicability of these interventions in individual cases or series.

The presence of two or more genetic loci on the same chromosome. Extensions of this original definition refer to the similarity in content and organization between chromosomes, of different species for example.

The arrangement of two or more amino acid or base sequences from an organism or organisms in such a way as to align areas of the sequences sharing common properties. The degree of relatedness or homology between the sequences is predicted computationally or statistically based on weights assigned to the elements aligned between the sequences. This in turn can serve as a potential indicator of the genetic relatedness between the organisms.

A field of biology concerned with the development of techniques for the collection and manipulation of biological data, and the use of such data to make biological discoveries or predictions. This field encompasses all computational methods and theories for solving biological problems including manipulation of models and datasets.

The SKELETON of the HEAD including the FACIAL BONES and the bones enclosing the BRAIN.

Any method used for determining the location of and relative distances between genes on a chromosome.

The genetic complement of an organism, including all of its GENES, as represented in its DNA, or in some cases, its RNA.

The determination of the pattern of genes expressed at the level of GENETIC TRANSCRIPTION, under specific circumstances or in a specific cell.

Time period from 1501 through 1600 of the common era.

Elements of limited time intervals, contributing to particular results or situations.

Time period from 1601 through 1700 of the common era.

Binary classification measures to assess test results. Sensitivity or recall rate is the proportion of true positives. Specificity is the probability of correctly determining the absence of a condition. (From Last, Dictionary of Epidemiology, 2d ed)

Widely used technique which exploits the ability of complementary sequences in single-stranded DNAs or RNAs to pair with each other to form a double helix. Hybridization can take place between two complimentary DNA sequences, between a single-stranded DNA and a complementary RNA, or between two RNA sequences. The technique is used to detect and isolate specific sequences, measure homology, or define other characteristics of one or both strands. (Kendrew, Encyclopedia of Molecular Biology, 1994, p503)

The terms, expressions, designations, or symbols used in a particular science, discipline, or specialized subject area.

The order of amino acids as they occur in a polypeptide chain. This is referred to as the primary structure of proteins. It is of fundamental importance in determining PROTEIN CONFORMATION.

DNA constructs that are composed of, at least, a REPLICATION ORIGIN, for successful replication, propagation to and maintenance as an extra chromosome in bacteria. In addition, they can carry large amounts (about 200 kilobases) of other sequence for a variety of bioengineering purposes.

The part of CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM that is contained within the skull (CRANIUM). Arising from the NEURAL TUBE, the embryonic brain is comprised of three major parts including PROSENCEPHALON (the forebrain); MESENCEPHALON (the midbrain); and RHOMBENCEPHALON (the hindbrain). The developed brain consists of CEREBRUM; CEREBELLUM; and other structures in the BRAIN STEM.

The study of the development of an organism during the embryonic and fetal stages of life.

Hybridization of a nucleic acid sample to a very large set of OLIGONUCLEOTIDE PROBES, which have been attached individually in columns and rows to a solid support, to determine a BASE SEQUENCE, or to detect variations in a gene sequence, GENE EXPRESSION, or for GENE MAPPING.

The portion of an interactive computer program that issues messages to and receives commands from a user.

Studies used to test etiologic hypotheses in which inferences about an exposure to putative causal factors are derived from data relating to characteristics of persons under study or to events or experiences in their past. The essential feature is that some of the persons under study have the disease or outcome of interest and their characteristics are compared with those of unaffected persons.

A loose confederation of computer communication networks around the world. The networks that make up the Internet are connected through several backbone networks. The Internet grew out of the US Government ARPAnet project and was designed to facilitate information exchange.

Collections of illustrative plates, charts, etc., usually with explanatory captions.

Partial cDNA (DNA, COMPLEMENTARY) sequences that are unique to the cDNAs from which they were derived.

Radiographic visualization or recording of a vein after the injection of contrast medium.

General name for two extinct orders of reptiles from the Mesozoic era: Saurischia and Ornithischia.

A self-learning technique, usually online, involving interaction of the student with programmed instructional materials.

Databases devoted to knowledge about specific genes and gene products.

Genotypic differences observed among individuals in a population.

The genetic complement of a plant (PLANTS) as represented in its DNA.

Time period from 1701 through 1800 of the common era.

Computer-based representation of physical systems and phenomena such as chemical processes.

The space or compartment surrounded by the pelvic girdle (bony pelvis). It is subdivided into the greater pelvis and LESSER PELVIS. The pelvic girdle is formed by the PELVIC BONES and SACRUM.

Shiny, flexible bands of fibrous tissue connecting together articular extremities of bones. They are pliant, tough, and inextensile.

Observation of a population for a sufficient number of persons over a sufficient number of years to generate incidence or mortality rates subsequent to the selection of the study group.

Family of the suborder HAPLORHINI (Anthropoidea) comprising bipedal primate MAMMALS. It includes modern man (HOMO SAPIENS) and the great apes: gorillas (GORILLA GORILLA), chimpanzees (PAN PANISCUS and PAN TROGLODYTES), and orangutans (PONGO PYGMAEUS).

Fibrous cords of CONNECTIVE TISSUE that attach bones to each other and hold together the many types of joints in the body. Articular ligaments are strong, elastic, and allow movement in only specific directions, depending on the individual joint.

The biological science concerned with the life-supporting properties, functions, and processes of living organisms or their parts.

A set of statistical methods used to group variables or observations into strongly inter-related subgroups. In epidemiology, it may be used to analyze a closely grouped series of events or cases of disease or other health-related phenomenon with well-defined distribution patterns in relation to time or place or both.

A sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide or of nucleotides in DNA or RNA that is similar across multiple species. A known set of conserved sequences is represented by a CONSENSUS SEQUENCE. AMINO ACID MOTIFS are often composed of conserved sequences.

Layers of connective tissue of variable thickness. The superficial fascia is found immediately below the skin; the deep fascia invests MUSCLES, nerves, and other organs.

Time period from 1801 through 1900 of the common era.

The vessels carrying blood away from the capillary beds.

Abnormal number or structure of chromosomes. Chromosome aberrations may result in CHROMOSOME DISORDERS.

Veins draining the cerebrum.

A set of genes descended by duplication and variation from some ancestral gene. Such genes may be clustered together on the same chromosome or dispersed on different chromosomes. Examples of multigene families include those that encode the hemoglobins, immunoglobulins, histocompatibility antigens, actins, tubulins, keratins, collagens, heat shock proteins, salivary glue proteins, chorion proteins, cuticle proteins, yolk proteins, and phaseolins, as well as histones, ribosomal RNA, and transfer RNA genes. The latter three are examples of reiterated genes, where hundreds of identical genes are present in a tandem array. (King & Stanfield, A Dictionary of Genetics, 4th ed)

The outward appearance of the individual. It is the product of interactions between genes, and between the GENOTYPE and the environment.

Microscopy in which the object is examined directly by an electron beam scanning the specimen point-by-point. The image is constructed by detecting the products of specimen interactions that are projected above the plane of the sample, such as backscattered electrons. Although SCANNING TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY also scans the specimen point by point with the electron beam, the image is constructed by detecting the electrons, or their interaction products that are transmitted through the sample plane, so that is a form of TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY.

Large, long-tailed reptiles, including caimans, of the order Loricata.

A tissue preparation technique that involves the injecting of plastic (acrylates) into blood vessels or other hollow viscera and treating the tissue with a caustic substance. This results in a negative copy or a solid replica of the enclosed space of the tissue that is ready for viewing under a scanning electron microscope.

Extensive collections, reputedly complete, of facts and data garnered from material of a specialized subject area and made available for analysis and application. The collection can be automated by various contemporary methods for retrieval. The concept should be differentiated from DATABASES, BIBLIOGRAPHIC which is restricted to collections of bibliographic references.

A specified list of terms with a fixed and unalterable meaning, and from which a selection is made when CATALOGING; ABSTRACTING AND INDEXING; or searching BOOKS; JOURNALS AS TOPIC; and other documents. The control is intended to avoid the scattering of related subjects under different headings (SUBJECT HEADINGS). The list may be altered or extended only by the publisher or issuing agency. (From Harrod's Librarians' Glossary, 7th ed, p163)

Surgical procedures conducted with the aid of computers. This is most frequently used in orthopedic and laparoscopic surgery for implant placement and instrument guidance. Image-guided surgery interactively combines prior CT scans or MRI images with real-time video.

The systematic study of the complete complement of proteins (PROTEOME) of organisms.

The number of copies of a given gene present in the cell of an organism. An increase in gene dosage (by GENE DUPLICATION for example) can result in higher levels of gene product formation. GENE DOSAGE COMPENSATION mechanisms result in adjustments to the level GENE EXPRESSION when there are changes or differences in gene dosage.

The dense rock-like part of temporal bone that contains the INNER EAR. Petrous bone is located at the base of the skull. Sometimes it is combined with the MASTOID PROCESS and called petromastoid part of temporal bone.

Improvement of the quality of a picture by various techniques, including computer processing, digital filtering, echocardiographic techniques, light and ultrastructural MICROSCOPY, fluorescence spectrometry and microscopy, scintigraphy, and in vitro image processing at the molecular level.

Theoretical representations that simulate the behavior or activity of biological processes or diseases. For disease models in living animals, DISEASE MODELS, ANIMAL is available. Biological models include the use of mathematical equations, computers, and other electronic equipment.

The sequential correspondence of nucleotides in one nucleic acid molecule with those of another nucleic acid molecule. Sequence homology is an indication of the genetic relatedness of different organisms and gene function.

The period of medical education in a medical school. In the United States it follows the baccalaureate degree and precedes the granting of the M.D.

Animals having a vertebral column, members of the phylum Chordata, subphylum Craniata comprising mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, and fishes.

The properties, processes, and behavior of biological systems under the action of mechanical forces.

The process of pictorial communication, between human and computers, in which the computer input and output have the form of charts, drawings, or other appropriate pictorial representation.

The systematic arrangement of entities in any field into categories classes based on common characteristics such as properties, morphology, subject matter, etc.

Deoxyribonucleic acid that makes up the genetic material of bacteria.

The protein complement of an organism coded for by its genome.

Methods developed to aid in the interpretation of ultrasound, radiographic images, etc., for diagnosis of disease.

Time period from 1401 through 1500 of the common era.

Constituent of 30S subunit prokaryotic ribosomes containing 1600 nucleotides and 21 proteins. 16S rRNA is involved in initiation of polypeptide synthesis.

The inferior region of the skull consisting of an internal (cerebral), and an external (basilar) surface.

The addition of descriptive information about the function or structure of a molecular sequence to its MOLECULAR SEQUENCE DATA record.

Processes occurring in various organisms by which new genes are copied. Gene duplication may result in a MULTIGENE FAMILY; supergenes or PSEUDOGENES.

Large and highly vacuolated cells possessing many chloroplasts occuring in the interior cross-section of leaves, juxtaposed between the epidermal layers.

Digital image data sets, consisting of complete, anatomically detailed, three-dimensional representations of the normal male and female human bodies.

Expanded structures, usually green, of vascular plants, characteristically consisting of a bladelike expansion attached to a stem, and functioning as the principal organ of photosynthesis and transpiration. (American Heritage Dictionary, 2d ed)

The status during which female mammals carry their developing young (EMBRYOS or FETUSES) in utero before birth, beginning from FERTILIZATION to BIRTH.

The sequential location of genes on a chromosome.

Computer systems or networks designed to provide radiographic interpretive information.

The upper part of the human body, or the front or upper part of the body of an animal, typically separated from the rest of the body by a neck, and containing the brain, mouth, and sense organs.

The educational process of instructing.

Bony structure of the mouth that holds the teeth. It consists of the MANDIBLE and the MAXILLA.

Non-invasive method of vascular imaging and determination of internal anatomy without injection of contrast media or radiation exposure. The technique is used especially in CEREBRAL ANGIOGRAPHY as well as for studies of other vascular structures.

Warm-blooded vertebrate animals belonging to the class Mammalia, including all that possess hair and suckle their young.

Muscles arising in the zygomatic arch that close the jaw. Their nerve supply is masseteric from the mandibular division of the trigeminal nerve. (From Stedman, 25th ed)

A type of IN SITU HYBRIDIZATION in which target sequences are stained with fluorescent dye so their location and size can be determined using fluorescence microscopy. This staining is sufficiently distinct that the hybridization signal can be seen both in metaphase spreads and in interphase nuclei.

The domestic dog, Canis familiaris, comprising about 400 breeds, of the carnivore family CANIDAE. They are worldwide in distribution and live in association with people. (Walker's Mammals of the World, 5th ed, p1065)

Radiography of blood vessels after injection of a contrast medium.

The common chimpanzee, a species of the genus Pan, family HOMINIDAE. It lives in Africa, primarily in the tropical rainforests. There are a number of recognized subspecies.

The duct that is connected to the GALLBLADDER and allows the emptying of bile into the COMMON BILE DUCT.

Surgery performed on the external, middle, or internal ear.

Methods of creating machines and devices.

One of the three domains of life (the others being Eukarya and ARCHAEA), also called Eubacteria. They are unicellular prokaryotic microorganisms which generally possess rigid cell walls, multiply by cell division, and exhibit three principal forms: round or coccal, rodlike or bacillary, and spiral or spirochetal. Bacteria can be classified by their response to OXYGEN: aerobic, anaerobic, or facultatively anaerobic; by the mode by which they obtain their energy: chemotrophy (via chemical reaction) or PHOTOTROPHY (via light reaction); for chemotrophs by their source of chemical energy: CHEMOLITHOTROPHY (from inorganic compounds) or chemoorganotrophy (from organic compounds); and by their source for CARBON; NITROGEN; etc.; HETEROTROPHY (from organic sources) or AUTOTROPHY (from CARBON DIOXIDE). They can also be classified by whether or not they stain (based on the structure of their CELL WALLS) with CRYSTAL VIOLET dye: gram-negative or gram-positive.

Either of a pair of compound bones forming the lateral (left and right) surfaces and base of the skull which contains the organs of hearing. It is a large bone formed by the fusion of parts: the squamous (the flattened anterior-superior part), the tympanic (the curved anterior-inferior part), the mastoid (the irregular posterior portion), and the petrous (the part at the base of the skull).

Imaging techniques used to colocalize sites of brain functions or physiological activity with brain structures.

A short vein that collects about two thirds of the venous blood from the MYOCARDIUM and drains into the RIGHT ATRIUM. Coronary sinus, normally located between the LEFT ATRIUM and LEFT VENTRICLE on the posterior surface of the heart, can serve as an anatomical reference for cardiac procedures.

A mobile U-shaped bone that lies in the anterior part of the neck at the level of the third CERVICAL VERTEBRAE. The hyoid bone is suspended from the processes of the TEMPORAL BONES by ligaments, and is firmly bound to the THYROID CARTILAGE by muscles.

Part of the back and base of the CRANIUM that encloses the FORAMEN MAGNUM.

The study of early forms of life through fossil remains.

This single species of Gorilla, which is a member of the HOMINIDAE family, is the largest and most powerful of the PRIMATES. It is distributed in isolated scattered populations throughout forests of equatorial Africa.

Proteins found in any species of bacterium.

Procedures of applying ENDOSCOPES for disease diagnosis and treatment. Endoscopy involves passing an optical instrument through a small incision in the skin i.e., percutaneous; or through a natural orifice and along natural body pathways such as the digestive tract; and/or through an incision in the wall of a tubular structure or organ, i.e. transluminal, to examine or perform surgery on the interior parts of the body.

The proximal portion of the respiratory passages on either side of the NASAL SEPTUM. Nasal cavities, extending from the nares to the NASOPHARYNX, are lined with ciliated NASAL MUCOSA.

In vitro method for producing large amounts of specific DNA or RNA fragments of defined length and sequence from small amounts of short oligonucleotide flanking sequences (primers). The essential steps include thermal denaturation of the double-stranded target molecules, annealing of the primers to their complementary sequences, and extension of the annealed primers by enzymatic synthesis with DNA polymerase. The reaction is efficient, specific, and extremely sensitive. Uses for the reaction include disease diagnosis, detection of difficult-to-isolate pathogens, mutation analysis, genetic testing, DNA sequencing, and analyzing evolutionary relationships.

Time period from 1901 through 2000 of the common era.

Members of the group of vascular plants which bear flowers. They are differentiated from GYMNOSPERMS by their production of seeds within a closed chamber (OVARY, PLANT). The Angiosperms division is composed of two classes, the monocotyledons (Liliopsida) and dicotyledons (Magnoliopsida). Angiosperms represent approximately 80% of all known living plants.

A species of orangutan, family HOMINIDAE, found in the forests on the island of Borneo.

Use for general articles concerning medical education.

Any visual display of structural or functional patterns of organs or tissues for diagnostic evaluation. It includes measuring physiologic and metabolic responses to physical and chemical stimuli, as well as ultramicroscopy.

The plan and delineation of prostheses in general or a specific prosthesis.

Any of various animals that constitute the family Suidae and comprise stout-bodied, short-legged omnivorous mammals with thick skin, usually covered with coarse bristles, a rather long mobile snout, and small tail. Included are the genera Babyrousa, Phacochoerus (wart hogs), and Sus, the latter containing the domestic pig (see SUS SCROFA).

Developmental abnormalities involving structures of the heart. These defects are present at birth but may be discovered later in life.

The largest and strongest bone of the FACE constituting the lower jaw. It supports the lower teeth.

A spectrum of congenital, inherited, or acquired abnormalities in BLOOD VESSELS that can adversely affect the normal blood flow in ARTERIES or VEINS. Most are congenital defects such as abnormal communications between blood vessels (fistula), shunting of arterial blood directly into veins bypassing the CAPILLARIES (arteriovenous malformations), formation of large dilated blood blood-filled vessels (cavernous angioma), and swollen capillaries (capillary telangiectases). In rare cases, vascular malformations can result from trauma or diseases.

Theoretical representations that simulate the behavior or activity of genetic processes or phenomena. They include the use of mathematical equations, computers, and other electronic equipment.

The goosefoot plant family of the order Caryophyllales, subclass Caryophyllidae, class Magnoliopsida. It includes beets and chard (BETA VULGARIS), as well as SPINACH, and salt tolerant plants.

The complete genetic complement contained in the DNA of a set of CHROMOSOMES in a HUMAN. The length of the human genome is about 3 billion base pairs.

The large network of nerve fibers which distributes the innervation of the upper extremity. The brachial plexus extends from the neck into the axilla. In humans, the nerves of the plexus usually originate from the lower cervical and the first thoracic spinal cord segments (C5-C8 and T1), but variations are not uncommon.

The study of the structure of various TISSUES of organisms on a microscopic level.

A polygonal anastomosis at the base of the brain formed by the internal carotid (CAROTID ARTERY, INTERNAL), proximal parts of the anterior, middle, and posterior cerebral arteries (ANTERIOR CEREBRAL ARTERY; MIDDLE CEREBRAL ARTERY; POSTERIOR CEREBRAL ARTERY), the anterior communicating artery and the posterior communicating arteries.

Studies in which individuals or populations are followed to assess the outcome of exposures, procedures, or effects of a characteristic, e.g., occurrence of disease.

The range or frequency distribution of a measurement in a population (of organisms, organs or things) that has not been selected for the presence of disease or abnormality.

The period of history from the year 500 through 1450 of the common era.

Any detectable and heritable change in the genetic material that causes a change in the GENOTYPE and which is transmitted to daughter cells and to succeeding generations.

Substances used to allow enhanced visualization of tissues.

A group of cold-blooded, aquatic vertebrates having gills, fins, a cartilaginous or bony endoskeleton, and elongated bodies covered with scales.

Models used experimentally or theoretically to study molecular shape, electronic properties, or interactions; includes analogous molecules, computer-generated graphics, and mechanical structures.

Cold-blooded, air-breathing VERTEBRATES belonging to the class Reptilia, usually covered with external scales or bony plates.

Organized activities related to the storage, location, search, and retrieval of information.

Warm-blooded VERTEBRATES possessing FEATHERS and belonging to the class Aves.

DNA sequences encoding RIBOSOMAL RNA and the segments of DNA separating the individual ribosomal RNA genes, referred to as RIBOSOMAL SPACER DNA.

Bony cavity that holds the eyeball and its associated tissues and appendages.

The comparative science dealing with the physical characteristics of humans as related to their origin, evolution, and development in the total environment.

The visualization of tissues during pregnancy through recording of the echoes of ultrasonic waves directed into the body. The procedure may be applied with reference to the mother or the fetus and with reference to organs or the detection of maternal or fetal disease.

Computed tomography where there is continuous X-ray exposure to the patient while being transported in a spiral or helical pattern through the beam of irradiation. This provides improved three-dimensional contrast and spatial resolution compared to conventional computed tomography, where data is obtained and computed from individual sequential exposures.

Mapping of the linear order of genes on a chromosome with units indicating their distances by using methods other than genetic recombination. These methods include nucleotide sequencing, overlapping deletions in polytene chromosomes, and electron micrography of heteroduplex DNA. (From King & Stansfield, A Dictionary of Genetics, 5th ed)

The study of the similarities and differences in the structures of homologous tissues across various species.

One of a set of bone-like structures in the mouth used for biting and chewing.

A front limb of a quadruped. (The Random House College Dictionary, 1980)

The non-genetic biological changes of an organism in response to challenges in its ENVIRONMENT.

Annual cereal grass of the family POACEAE and its edible starchy grain, rice, which is the staple food of roughly one-half of the world's population.

The visualization of deep structures of the body by recording the reflections or echoes of ultrasonic pulses directed into the tissues. Use of ultrasound for imaging or diagnostic purposes employs frequencies ranging from 1.6 to 10 megahertz.

Studies to determine the advantages or disadvantages, practicability, or capability of accomplishing a projected plan, study, or project.

The assessing of academic or educational achievement. It includes all aspects of testing and test construction.

In screening and diagnostic tests, the probability that a person with a positive test is a true positive (i.e., has the disease), is referred to as the predictive value of a positive test; whereas, the predictive value of a negative test is the probability that the person with a negative test does not have the disease. Predictive value is related to the sensitivity and specificity of the test.

Fibrous bands or cords of CONNECTIVE TISSUE at the ends of SKELETAL MUSCLE FIBERS that serve to attach the MUSCLES to bones and other structures.

The period of history before 500 of the common era.

A tubular organ of VOICE production. It is located in the anterior neck, superior to the TRACHEA and inferior to the tongue and HYOID BONE.

Veins which drain the liver.

The degree of similarity between sequences of amino acids. This information is useful for the analyzing genetic relatedness of proteins and species.

Pathologic processes that affect patients after a surgical procedure. They may or may not be related to the disease for which the surgery was done, and they may or may not be direct results of the surgery.

The part of a human or animal body connecting the HEAD to the rest of the body.

An ancient civilization, known as early as 2000 B.C. The Persian Empire was founded by Cyrus the Great (550-529 B.C.) and for 200 years, from 550 to 331 B.C., the Persians ruled the ancient world from India to Egypt. The territory west of India was called Persis by the Greeks who later called the entire empire Persia. In 331 B.C. the Persian wars against the Greeks ended disastrously under the counterattacks by Alexander the Great. The name Persia in modern times for the modern country was changed to Iran in 1935. (From Webster's New Geographical Dictionary, 1988, p546 & Asimov, Words on the Map, 1962, p176)

The functional hereditary units of PLANTS.

A method for ordering genetic loci along CHROMOSOMES. The method involves fusing irradiated donor cells with host cells from another species. Following cell fusion, fragments of DNA from the irradiated cells become integrated into the chromosomes of the host cells. Molecular probing of DNA obtained from the fused cells is used to determine if two or more genetic loci are located within the same fragment of donor cell DNA.

Domesticated bovine animals of the genus Bos, usually kept on a farm or ranch and used for the production of meat or dairy products or for heavy labor.

Nodular bones which lie within a tendon and slide over another bony surface. The PATELLA (kneecap) is a sesamoid bone.

Soft tissue formed mainly by the pelvic diaphragm, which is composed of the two levator ani and two coccygeus muscles. The pelvic diaphragm lies just below the pelvic aperture (outlet) and separates the pelvic cavity from the PERINEUM. It extends between the PUBIC BONE anteriorly and the COCCYX posteriorly.

Neural tracts connecting one part of the nervous system with another.

Device constructed of either synthetic or biological material that is used for the repair of injured or diseased blood vessels.

Plant tissue that carries water up the root and stem. Xylem cell walls derive most of their strength from LIGNIN. The vessels are similar to PHLOEM sieve tubes but lack companion cells and do not have perforated sides and pores.

The relative amounts of the PURINES and PYRIMIDINES in a nucleic acid.

The pattern of GENE EXPRESSION at the level of genetic transcription in a specific organism or under specific circumstances in specific cells.

A congenital abnormality in which organs in the THORAX and the ABDOMEN are opposite to their normal positions (situs solitus) due to lateral transposition. Normally the STOMACH and SPLEEN are on the left, LIVER on the right, the three-lobed right lung is on the right, and the two-lobed left lung on the left. Situs inversus has a familial pattern and has been associated with a number of genes related to microtubule-associated proteins.

The lumbar and sacral plexuses taken together. The fibers of the lumbosacral plexus originate in the lumbar and upper sacral spinal cord (L1 to S3) and innervate the lower extremities.

Studies determining the effectiveness or value of processes, personnel, and equipment, or the material on conducting such studies. For drugs and devices, CLINICAL TRIALS AS TOPIC; DRUG EVALUATION; and DRUG EVALUATION, PRECLINICAL are available.

The performance of surgical procedures with the aid of a microscope.

Radiographic visualization of the aorta and its branches by injection of contrast media, using percutaneous puncture or catheterization procedures.

Evolution of the ventricles. (1/130)

We studied the evolution of ventricles by macroscopic examination of the hearts of marine cartilaginous and bony fish, and by angiocardiography and gross examination of the hearts of air-breathing freshwater fish, frogs, turtles, snakes, and crocodiles. A right-sided, thin-walled ventricular lumen is seen in the fish, frog, turtle, and snake. In fish, there is external symmetry of the ventricle, internal asymmetry, and a thick-walled left ventricle with a small inlet chamber. In animals such as frogs, turtles, and snakes, the left ventricle exists as a small-cavitied contractile sponge. The high pressure generated by this spongy left ventricle, the direction of the jet, the ventriculoarterial orientation, and the bulbar spiral valve in the frog help to separate the systemic and pulmonary circulations. In the crocodile, the right aorta is connected to the left ventricle, and there is a complete interventricular septum and an improved left ventricular lumen when compared with turtles and snakes. The heart is housed in a rigid pericardial cavity in the shark, possibly to protect it from changing underwater pressure. The pericardial cavity in various species permits movements of the heart-which vary depending on the ventriculoarterial orientation and need for the ventricle to generate torque or spin on the ejected blood- that favor run-off into the appropriate arteries and their branches. In the lower species, it is not clear whether the spongy myocardium contributes to myocardial oxygenation. In human beings, spongy myocardium constitutes a rare form of congenital heart disease. (+info)

Chordate evolution and the origin of craniates: an old brain in a new head. (2/130)

The earliest craniates achieved a unique condition among bilaterally symmetrical animals: they possessed enlarged, elaborated brains with paired sense organs and unique derivatives of neural crest and placodal tissues, including peripheral sensory ganglia, visceral arches, and head skeleton. The craniate sister taxon, cephalochordates, has rostral portions of the neuraxis that are homologous to some of the major divisions of craniate brains. Moreover, recent data indicate that many genes involved in patterning the nervous system are common to all bilaterally symmetrical animals and have been inherited from a common ancestor. Craniates, thus, have an "old" brain in a new head, due to re-expression of these anciently acquired genes. The transition to the craniate brain from a cephalochordate-like ancestral form may have involved a mediolateral shift in expression of the genes that specify nervous system development from various parts of the ectoderm. It is suggested here that the transition was sequential. The first step involved the presence of paired, lateral eyes, elaboration of the alar plate, and enhancement of the descending visual pathway to brainstem motor centers. Subsequently, this central visual pathway served as a template for the additional sensory systems that were elaborated and/or augmented with the "bloom" of migratory neural crest and placodes. This model accounts for the marked uniformity of pattern across central sensory pathways and for the lack of any neural crest-placode cranial nerve for either the diencephalon or mesencephalon. Anat Rec (New Anat) 261:111-125, 2000. (+info)

Evolution of the basal ganglia: new perspectives through a comparative approach. (3/130)

The basal ganglia (BG) have received much attention during the last 3 decades mainly because of their clinical relevance. Our understanding of their structure, organisation and function in terms of chemoarchitecture, compartmentalisation, connections and receptor localisation has increased equally. Most of the research has been focused on the mammalian BG, but a considerable number of studies have been carried out in nonmammalian vertebrates, in particular reptiles and birds. The BG of the latter 2 classes of vertebrates, which together with mammals constitute the amniotic vertebrates, have been thoroughly studied by means of tract-tracing and immunohistochemical techniques. The terminology used for amniotic BG structures has frequently been adopted to indicate putative corresponding structures in the brain of anamniotes, i.e. amphibians and fishes, but data for such a comparison were, until recently, almost totally lacking. It has been proposed several times that the occurrence of well developed BG structures probably constitutes a landmark in the anamniote-amniote transition. However, our recent studies of connections, chemoarchitecture and development of the basal forebrain of amphibians have revealed that tetrapod vertebrates share a common pattern of BG organisation. This pattern includes the existence of dorsal and ventral striatopallidal systems, reciprocal connections between the striatopallidal complex and the diencephalic and mesencephalic basal plate (striatonigral and nigrostriatal projections), and descending pathways from the striatopallidal system to the midbrain tectum and reticular formation. The connectional similarities are paralleled by similarities in the distribution of chemical markers of striatal and pallidal structures such as dopamine, substance P and enkephalin, as well as by similarities in development and expression of homeobox genes. On the other hand, a major evolutionary trend is the progressive involvement of the cortex in the processing of the thalamic sensory information relayed to the BG of tetrapods. By using the comparative approach, new insights have been gained with respect to certain features of the BG of vertebrates in general, such as the segmental organisation of the midbrain dopaminergic cell groups, the occurrence of large numbers of dopaminergic cell bodies within the telencephalon itself and the variability in, among others, connectivity and chemoarchitecture. However, the intriguing question whether the basal forebrain organisation of nontetrapods differs essentially from that observed in tetrapods still needs to be answered. (+info)

Evolutionary anticipation of the human heart. (4/130)

We have studied the comparative anatomy of hearts from fish, frog, turtle, snake, crocodile, birds (duck, chicken, quail), mammals (elephant, dolphin, sheep, goat, ox, baboon, wallaby, mouse, rabbit, possum, echidna) and man. The findings were analysed with respect to the mechanism of evolution of the heart. (+info)

Soft-tissue anatomy of the extant hominoids: a review and phylogenetic analysis. (5/130)

This paper reports the results of a literature search for information about the soft-tissue anatomy of the extant non-human hominoid genera, Pan, Gorilla, Pongo and Hylobates, together with the results of a phylogenetic analysis of these data plus comparable data for Homo. Information on the four extant non-human hominoid genera was located for 240 out of the 1783 soft-tissue structures listed in the Nomina Anatomica. Numerically these data are biased so that information about some systems (e.g. muscles) and some regions (e.g. the forelimb) are over-represented, whereas other systems and regions (e.g. the veins and the lymphatics of the vascular system, the head region) are either under-represented or not represented at all. Screening to ensure that the data were suitable for use in a phylogenetic analysis reduced the number of eligible soft-tissue structures to 171. These data, together with comparable data for modern humans, were converted into discontinuous character states suitable for phylogenetic analysis and then used to construct a taxon-by-character matrix. This matrix was used in two tests of the hypothesis that soft-tissue characters can be relied upon to reconstruct hominoid phylogenetic relationships. In the first, parsimony analysis was used to identify cladograms requiring the smallest number of character state changes. In the second, the phylogenetic bootstrap was used to determine the confidence intervals of the most parsimonious clades. The parsimony analysis yielded a single most parsimonious cladogram that matched the molecular cladogram. Similarly the bootstrap analysis yielded clades that were compatible with the molecular cladogram; a (Homo, Pan) clade was supported by 95% of the replicates, and a (Gorilla, Pan, Homo) clade by 96%. These are the first hominoid morphological data to provide statistically significant support for the clades favoured by the molecular evidence. (+info)

Evolution of the structure and function of the vertebrate tongue. (6/130)

Studies of the comparative morphology of the tongues of living vertebrates have revealed how variations in the morphology and function of the organ might be related to evolutional events. The tongue, which plays a very important role in food intake by vertebrates, exhibits significant morphological variations that appear to represent adaptation to the current environmental conditions of each respective habitat. This review examines the fundamental importance of morphology in the evolution of the vertebrate tongue, focusing on the origin of the tongue and on the relationship between morphology and environmental conditions. Tongues of various extant vertebrates, including those of amphibians, reptiles, birds and mammals, were analysed in terms of gross anatomy and microanatomy by light microscopy and by scanning and transmission electron microscopy. Comparisons of tongue morphology revealed a relationship between changes in the appearance of the tongue and changes in habitat, from a freshwater environment to a terrestrial environment, as well as a relationship between the extent of keratinization of the lingual epithelium and the transition from a moist or wet environment to a dry environment. The lingual epithelium of amphibians is devoid of keratinization while that of reptilians is keratinized to different extents. Reptiles live in a variety of habitats, from seawater to regions of high temperature and very high or very low humidity. Keratinization of the lingual epithelium is considered to have been acquired concomitantly with the evolution of amniotes. The variations in the extent of keratinization of the lingual epithelium, which is observed between various amniotes, appear to be secondary, reflecting the environmental conditions of different species. (+info)

Comparative morphology of Astraea latispina (Philippi, 1844) and Astraea olfersii (Philippi, 1846) (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Turbinidae). (7/130)

The present study examines comparatively the soft parts of turbinids Astraea latispina and Astraea olfersii. The characters of soft parts of these species, in agreement with Trochoidea organization, allow a differential diagnosis on the cefalic lappets, appendix of eye-stalk, hypobranchial glands, jaws, radulae, and stomach spiral caecum, which information will be helpful in taxonomic studies. (+info)

FINE STRUCTURE OF THE PINEAL ORGANS OF THE ADULT FROG, RANA PIPIENS. (8/130)

Frontal organs and epiphyses of the pineal system from the adult frog, Rana pipiens, were fixed in s-collidine-buffered osmium tetroxide, embedded in Epon 812, and examined by electron microscopy. Epiphyseal material was also fixed in a variety of ways and subjected to a series of cytochemical tests for light microscopy. An ultrastructure resembling that of lateral eye retina is confirmed in this species. Photoreceptor cells of the epiphysis and frontal organ display many cytological features similar to those of retinal rods and cones in the arrangement of their outer and inner segments and synaptic components. However, in these pineal organs the outer segments are disoriented relative to each other and may display a disarranged internal organization unlike normal retinal photoreceptors. Furthermore, other pineal outer segments often appear degenerate. Since immature stages in the development of new outer segments also appear to be present, adult pineal photoreceptors are probably engaged in a constant renewal of outer segment membranes. The evidence further suggests that macrophages are involved in phagocytosis of degenerated outer segments. Postulated photoreceptor activities and the possibility of secondary pineal functions, such as secretion, are discussed in view of current morphological and cytochemical findings. (+info)

... is the study of similarities and differences in the anatomy of different species. It is closely related to ... Comparative anatomy has long served as evidence for evolution, now joined in that role by comparative genomics; it indicates ... Two major concepts of comparative anatomy are: Homologous structures - structures (body parts/anatomy) which are similar in ... Comparative anatomy has provided evidence of common descent, and has assisted in the classification of animals. The first ...

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Comparative Anatomy also has a mysterious entity referred to as 'On the Box', a "deranged" koala that is supposedly sexless and ... Comparative Anatomy started as an experiment in 2009 between the two main members, Sir Puffers Rabbinald the Third (University ... Comparative Anatomy focuses primarily on word-play and themes relating specifically to animals, often with an odd, absurdist ... During live performances, Comparative Anatomy is known for wearing costumes, which were at first simple designs made with ...

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The Gallery of Comparative Anatomy (occupying the ground floor), holds nearly a thousand skeletons and interprets their ... The project of a "Gallery of Paleontology, Comparative Anatomy and Anthropology" started in the late 1880s when the Galerie de ... Half of the Gallery of Comparative Anatomy, ground floor of the building. Ground floor, panoramic view First and second floor ... The Gallery of Paleontology and Comparative Anatomy (in French, galerie de Paléontologie et d'Anatomie comparée) is a part of ...

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The Jodrell Professor of Zoology and Comparative Anatomy is a chair at University College London, endowed (shortly after the ...

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The Grant Museum of Zoology and Comparative Anatomy is a natural history museum that is part of University College London in ... Pokémon Stop Wikimedia Commons has media related to Grant Museum of Zoology and Comparative Anatomy. Grant Museum of Zoology ... He set the precedent that the Chair of Zoology at UCL (then the University of London) was also the curator of the comparative ... and Queen Mary University of London in addition to material from London Zoo and various London hospital comparative anatomy ...

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... is a textbook written by Libbie Hyman in 1922 and released as the first ... It is also called and published simply as Comparative Vertebrate Anatomy. In 1942 Hyman released the second edition as a ... The Laboratory Manual for Comparative Vertebrate Anatomy still remains the same without revisions, and is used by universities ... Anatomy books, 1922 non-fiction books, 1942 non-fiction books, University of Chicago Press books, Biology textbooks, American ...

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Anatomy. Simple. Comparative. Physiology. Medicine. Hygiene. Hygiene, properly said. Cosmetics (Orthopedics). Athletics ( ...

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Among them were John Hunter (1728 - 1793) an anatomist and surgeon that had an interest in comparative anatomy and animal ... This resulted in several persistent misunderstandings of human anatomy. Another key early contributor to early comparative ... human dissection was no longer acceptable and his vivisection studies of comparative anatomy relied mostly on the use of ... Comparative Medicine: Anatomy and Physiology. Springer Science & Business Media. ISBN 9783709115596. Retrieved 24 May 2018. ...

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ISBN 978-0-12-226810-6. Rasskin-Gutman, D. (1997). "Pelvis, comparative anatomy". In Kevin Padian; Philip J. Currie (eds.). ... Kardong, Kenneth V. "Skeletal System: The Axial Skeleton". Vertebrates - Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution (6. ed.). Mc ... Hyman, Libbie Henrietta (1942). Comparative Vertebrate Anatomy (2nd ed.). Chicago, Illinois, US: The University of Chicago ... Weishampel, David B. (1981). "The nasal cavity of lambeosaurine hadrosaurids (Reptilia: Ornithischia): comparative anatomy and ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_dinosaur_anatomy

Hyman, Libbie (1922). Comparative Vertebrate Anatomy. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. pp. 123. "Physical Characteristics ... 1]. Especially due to the free copying of old public domain versions of Gray's Anatomy, the old term may still be encountered, ... Interactive tool to identify parts thoraxbones at The Anatomy Lesson by Wesley Norman (Georgetown University) Photos at ... Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the 20th edition of Gray's Anatomy (1918), Commons category link is on Wikidata, ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thoracic_vertebrae

Teach Me Anatomy. https://teachmeanatomy.info/head/cranial-nerves/summary/ Hagan, Catherine (2012). Comparative Anatomy and ... "A Neurosurgeon's Overview of the Anatomy of the Spine and Peripheral Nervous System". www.aans.org. Retrieved 2020-12-17. ( ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nerve_root

Tenney, S.M.; Bartlett, D (1967). "Comparative quantitative morphology of the mammalian lung: trachea". Respiration Physiology ... Warner, Robert W. (1972). "The anatomy of the syrinx in passerine birds". Journal of Zoology. 168 (3): 381-393. doi:10.1111/j. ... Wikipedia articles in need of updating from February 2022, All Wikipedia articles in need of updating, Bird anatomy, Bird ... Integrative and Comparative Biology. 55 (6): 962-971. doi:10.1093/icb/icv078. PMID 26141868. ...

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Marieb E (2014). Anatomy & physiology. Glenview, IL: Pearson Education, Inc. ISBN 978-0-321-86158-0. Caldwell HK, Young WS III ... Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology. 300 (3): R624-9. doi:10.1152/ajpregu.00324.2010. PMID 21123762. Collège des ... Journal of Comparative Neurology. 337 (2): 295-306. doi:10.1002/cne.903370210. PMID 8277003. S2CID 35174328. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasopressin

ISBN 978-0-323-15331-7. Libbie Henrietta Hyman (15 September 1992). Hyman's Comparative Vertebrate Anatomy. University of ... Journal of Anatomy. 234 (1): 83-88. doi:10.1111/joa.12896. PMC 6284436. PMID 30450557. "penis , Description, Anatomy, & ... "Glans Penis: Anatomy, Function, and Common Conditions". Healthline. 2020-05-08. Retrieved 2022-09-24. HSU, G‐L., et al. "The ... Quartey, J. K.M. (2006), Schreiter, F.; Jordan, G.H. (eds.), "Anatomy and Blood Supply of the Urethra and Penis", Urethral ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glans_penis

Geoffroy's comparative anatomy featured the comparison of the same organ or group of bones through a range of animals. He ... Outlines of Comparative Anatomy. Balliere, London. Biographical Index of Former Fellows of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 1783- ... Grant then became Professor of Comparative Anatomy at University College London, a post he held from 1827 until his death in ... Grant held the UCL chair of comparative anatomy for life (1827-1874); he was elected FRS in 1836; he became Fullerian Professor ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Edmond_Grant

Hyman, L.H.; Wake, M.H. (1992). Hyman's Comparative Vertebrate Anatomy. University of Chicago Press. p. 71. ISBN 9780226870137 ... v t e (Zoology, Embryology, All stub articles, Animal anatomy stubs). ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epipharyngeal_groove

Marvalee H. Wake (1992). Hyman's Comparative Vertebrate Anatomy. University of Chicago Press. p. 583. ISBN 978-0-226-87013-7. ... "Comparative evidence for the evolution of genitalia by sexual selection." Archived 27 January 2012 at the Wayback Machine ... ISBN 978-93-86102-13-3. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Sexual anatomy. Look up Wikisaurus:genitalia in Wiktionary, the ... ISBN 978-0-19-856668-7. switze, International Conference on Comparative Physiology 1992 Crans; Bassau, Short & (4 August 1994 ...

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Libbie Henrietta Hyman (15 September 1992). Hyman's Comparative Vertebrate Anatomy. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226 ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mating

"Comparative Mammary Gland Anatomy". Department of Animal Sciences. University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign. Archived from the ... Teplica D, Kovich G, Srock J, Whitaker R, Jeffers E, Wagstaff DA (October 2021). "Newly Identified Gross Human Anatomy: Eight ... Articles with short description, Short description matches Wikidata, Breast anatomy). ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mammary_ridge

Journal of Comparative Anatomy. 100 (1): 211-35. doi:10.1002/cne.901000108. PMID 13130712. S2CID 23021010. Bartels CF, Zelinski ... Journal of Anatomy. 94 (Pt 1): 74-81. PMC 1244416. PMID 13808985. Koelle GB (1954). "The histochemical localization of ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acetylcholinesterase

172-. ISBN 978-0-521-33792-2. Marvalee H. Wake (15 September 1992). Hyman's Comparative Vertebrate Anatomy. University of ... "Male Urethra Function & Urethra Anatomy Pictures". Atlas of Human Anatomy 5th Edition, Netter. Kohler TS, Yadven M, Manvar A, ... Ashton-Miller, J. A.; DeLancey, J. O. (April 2007). "Functional anatomy of the female pelvic floor". Annals of the New York ... Jung, Junyang; Anh, Hyo Kwang; Huh, Youngbuhm (September 2012). "Clinical and Functional Anatomy of the Urethral Sphincter". ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urethra

Marvalee H. Wake (15 September 1992). Hyman's Comparative Vertebrate Anatomy. University of Chicago Press. p. 583. ISBN 978-0- ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urination

Martini; Ober; Nath; Bartholomew; Petti (2013). Visual Anatomy and Physiology. Boston Massachusetts: Pearson Education. ISBN ... 978-1-269-90193-2. Lombardi, Julian (1998). Comparative Vertebrate Reproduction. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston. link. ( ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reproductive_biology

Arachnida". Lectures on Comparative Anatomy. London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans. p. 252. Yong, Ed (August 31, 2012). " ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demodex

ISBN 978-0-19-971703-3. Hyman LH (15 September 1992). Hyman's Comparative Vertebrate Anatomy. University of Chicago Press. ISBN ... Lombardi J (6 December 2012). Comparative Vertebrate Reproduction. Springer Science & Business Media. ISBN 978-1-4615-4937-6. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internal_fertilization

... professor of anatomy and succeeded Alexander Ecker as the director of Freiburg's Institute of Anatomy and Comparative Anatomy. ... WN (Trans.) Comparative anatomy of vertebrates. Macmillan and Co., Ltd, London. 1907. Wiedersheim, R. (1893) The Structure of ... He became an expert in comparative anatomy and published a number of relevant textbooks. He also collected early photographs ... WN (Trans.) Elements of the comparative anatomy of vertebrates. Macmillan and Co., Ltd, New York. 1897. Wiedersheim. R, ...

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ISBN 0-03-910284-X. Kingsley, John Sterling (1912). Comparative anatomy of vertebrates. P. Blackiston's Son & Co. pp. 217-220. ... University of Manitoba, Anatomy of the Vocal Tract Portal: Anatomy (Articles unintentionally citing retracted publications, ... "taste bud , anatomy". Encyclopædia Britannica. Fiore, Mariano; Eroschenko, Victor (2000). Di Fiore's atlas of histology with ... ISBN 0-02-864558-8. Drake, Richard L.; Vogl, Wayne; Mitchell, Adam W. M. (2005). Gray's anatomy for students. Philadelphia, ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tongue

ISBN 978-0-521-33792-2. Libbie Henrietta Hyman (15 September 1992). Hyman's Comparative Vertebrate Anatomy. University of ... "Gross Anatomy Image". Medical Gross Anatomy Atlas Images. University of Michigan Medical School. 1997. Retrieved 2015-02-23. ... Anatomy of the Human Body". Retrieved 2015-02-24. Gallup, Gordon G.; Finn, Mary M.; Sammis, Becky (2009). "On the Origin of ... sfn error: no target: CITEREFTCMwell (help) Portal: Anatomy (Harv and Sfn no-target errors, Wikipedia indefinitely move- ...

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Hyman's Comparative Vertebrate Anatomy. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, page 39. ISBN 0-226-87013-8 Mayr, Gerald (2003): ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apodiformes

9-. ISBN 978-0-674-15250-2. Wake, Marvalee H. (1992). Hyman's Comparative Vertebrate Anatomy. University of Chicago Press. pp. ... Kardong, Kenneth V. (2019). Vertebrates: comparative anatomy, function, evolution (Eighth ed.). New York. ISBN 978-1-259-70091- ... Part I. The Anatomy of the Skeleton.", Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, 41 (3) ... 2016), "Pigmented anatomy in Carboniferous cyclostomes and the evolution of the vertebrate eye.", Proc. R. Soc. B, 283 (1836): ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hagfish

In 1891 he succeeded Maximilian Braun as professor of zoology and comparative anatomy at the University of Rostock. In 1898 he ...

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A 2011 study in the journal Comparative Political Studies found that "natural resource wealth can be either a "curse" or a " ... ISBN 978-3-593-38154-1. Hodges, Tony (2004). Angola: Anatomy of an Oil State. Oxford: James Currey. ISBN 978-0-85255-875-1. ... Simmons, Joel W. (January 2016). "Resource Wealth and Women's Economic and Political Power in the U.S. States". Comparative ... Jensen, Nathan M.; Johnston, Noel P. (2011-05-16). "Political Risk, Reputation, and the Resource Curse". Comparative Political ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resource_curse

Orr, C.M.; Delezene; Scott, J.E.; Tocheri, M.W.; Schwartz, G.T. (2007). "The comparative method and the inference of venom- ... 1949). "Observations on the snout of Varanus, and a comparison with that of other lizards and snakes". Journal of Anatomy. 83 ( ... Watson, D.M.; Romer, A.S. (1956). "A classification of therapsid reptiles". Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology. 114 ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euchambersia

In 1842, Ludwig became a professor of physiology and in 1846 of comparative anatomy. From professorships in Zurich and Vienna ... He made Marburg his home for the next ten years, studying and teaching anatomy and physiology, first as prosector to FL Fick ( ... In 1849 he was chosen professor of anatomy and physiology at Zurich, and 6 years afterwards he went to Vienna as professor in ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Ludwig

Using the comparative method, they pointed out some similarities to basal Euornithopoda: a small antorbital fenestra; the ... Han, Feng-Lu; Paul M. Barrett; Richard J. Butler; Xing Xu (2012). "Postcranial anatomy of Jeholosaurus shangyuanensis ( ...

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In R. Sternberg (Ed.) The anatomy of impact: What has made the great works of psychology great? Washington, D.C.: American ... Some of Jung's writings have been devoted to elucidating some of the archetypal symbols, and include his work in comparative ... Rudolf Otto (1869-1937) was a German Protestant theologian and scholar of comparative religion. Otto's most famous work, The ... ISBN 978-0-7914-0166-8. Bendeck Sotillos, S. (Ed.). (2013). Psychology and the Perennial Philosophy: Studies in Comparative ...

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An Essay in Nautical Comparative Anatomy. Clarendon Press, Oxford. OL 26571876M. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Sail- ...

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2017). A study on the anatomy of the vertebra of Vegasaurus molyi and its implications for the anatomy of the nervous system of ... mount the Kronosaurus discovered in Queensland by the 1930s Harvard expedition for the University's Museum of Comparative ... Seeley published a paper intended to help improve the state of science's understanding of plesiosaur shoulder girdle anatomy, ... 2018). An exceptionally well-preserved elasmosaurid basicranium, providing new information on the anatomy of the skull of ...

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... the anatomy of a moral panic". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 22 July 2012. "The 2009 UN Report on TIP" (PDF). Retrieved 29 ... Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa and the Middle East. 27 (2): 303-314 [304-5]. doi:10.1215/1089201x-2007-007. Beckman ...

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Nussbaum and Wilkinson published further studies in 1997 describing in detail the caecilian's anatomy and morphology. In 1998, ... Nussbaum, Ronald A.; Wilkinson, Mark (1997). "Comparative morphology and evolution of the lungless caecilian Atretochoana ...

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Based on its anatomy, researchers have found support for classifying the genus Daubentonia as a specialized indriid, a sister ... In 1873, English comparative anatomist St. George Jackson Mivart countered these arguments and proceeded to define the primates ... Ankel-Simons, F. (2007). Primate Anatomy (3rd ed.). Academic Press. ISBN 978-0-12-372576-9. OCLC 42622248. Asher, R. J.; ... By 1862, William Henry Flower, a comparative anatomist, was arguing against moving strepsirrhines out of Quadrumana into ...

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Lee YS, Oh J, Kim YU, Kim N, Yang S, Hwang UW (January 2008). "Mitome: dynamic and interactive database for comparative ... Lehmann G, Budovsky A, Muradian KK, Fraifeld VE (2006). "Mitochondrial genome anatomy and species-specific lifespan". ... Toren D, Barzilay T, Tacutu R, Lehmann G, Muradian KK, Fraifeld VE (January 2016). "MitoAge: a database for comparative ... Mitome: a database for comparative mitochondrial genomics in metazoan animals (no longer available) MitoRes: a resource of ...

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Other significant trait differences in Drosophyllum include pollen structure, trichome anatomy, and a woody stem with a deep ... "Comparative physiology of the Droseraceae sensu stricto - How do tentacles bend and traps close?", Proceedings of the 4th ...

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... a comparative histological study among the Crocodylomorpha". Journal of Morphology. 276 (4): 425-445. doi:10.1002/jmor.20351. ... Vertebrate anatomy, Dermal and subcutaneous growths, All stub articles, Musculoskeletal system stubs, Dermatology stubs, ...

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Vesalius Rio Program: Anatomy of Art, Rio de Janeiro, 2015. Tradition and Innovation: Meeting the Visual Arts, Jerusalem and ... 29-33; original version, with comparative plates by the author, 1 May 2012; abbreviated version Archived 2014-02-01 at the ...

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Simon, Rita James (May 2001). A comparative perspective on major social problems. Lexington Books. p. 20. ISBN 978-0-7391-0248- ... pants in order to remain relatively unnoticed in farms and slaughterhouses while she painted animals and studied animal anatomy ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Women_in_France

The jaws are the main argument for monophyly, but such anatomy is strongly influenced by diet and environment, and could in all ... Elton, S.; Bishop, L. C.; Wood, B. (2001). "Comparative context of Plio-Pleistocene hominin brain evolution". Journal of Human ... The hand of KNM-ER 47000 shows Australopithecus-like anatomy lacking the third metacarpal styloid process (which allows the ... it would show a limb anatomy quite similar to that of the contemporary H. habilis.: 116 Instead, the OH 80 femur, more like H. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paranthropus_boisei

The French Second Empire: An Anatomy of Political Power (Cambridge, 2001), p. 327. Evans, Robert; Pogge von Strandmann, Hartmut ... a comparative perspective. XIV International Economic History Congress of the International Economic History Association, ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revolutions_of_1848

Kardong, Kenneth (2019). "Reproductive system". Vertebrates : comparative anatomy, function, evolution (8th ed.). New York: ... Anatomy photo:44:04-0202 at the SUNY Downstate Medical Center - "The Male Pelvis: The Urinary Bladder" Anatomy photo:44:08-0103 ... Male accessory gland infection (MAGI) Male accessory glands Rowen D. Frandson; W. Lee Wilke; Anna Dee Fails (2009). "Anatomy of ... 2016). "Seminal vesicles". Gray's anatomy : the anatomical basis of clinical practice (41st ed.). Philadelphia. pp. 1279-1280. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seminal_vesicles

Tortora, G. J., & Grabowski, S. R. (1996). Principles of anatomy and physiology. New York, NY: HarperCollins College. 14th Ed. ... Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology. Part A, Molecular & Integrative Physiology. 128 (3): 505-514. doi:10.1016/s1095-6433( ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastrin

"Delaware Anatomy." Anthropological Linguistics 19:4 (April 1977) 144-166. Newcomb Jr., William W. "The Culture and ... Delaware Verbal Morphology: A Descriptive and Comparative Study. Garland Publishers, 1979 Hilbert, Alfred G. "That Word ' ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nora_Thompson_Dean

His main scientific interest comparative anatomy and his studies were said to be facilitated by a large collection of bones, ... In 1863 he was named a professor of anatomy at the University of Bern (1866/67, academic rector), and in 1884 at the University ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christoph_Theodor_Aeby

Galton, P.M. (1973). "On the anatomy and relationships of Efraasia diagnostica (Huene) n.gen., a prosauropod dinosaur (Reptilia ... Sereno, P.C. (2007). "The phylogenetic relationships of early dinosaurs: a comparative report". Historical Biology. 19 (1): 145 ... anatomy and phylogenetic relationships of a remarkably well-preserved dinosaur from the Upper Triassic of southern Brazil". ... "Anatomy of the dinosaur Pampadromaeus barberenai (Saurischia-Sauropodomorpha) from the Late Triassic Santa Maria Formation of ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herrerasaurus

Compendio di zoologia e anatomia comparata, 3 volumes, 1869, 1870, 1871 - Outline of zoology and comparative anatomy. Prime ... and in 1869 became a professor of zoology and comparative anatomy at the University of Padua. In 1862 he founded the Società ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giovanni_Canestrini

Merz, R. A.; Woodin, S. A. (2006). "Polychaete chaetae: Function, fossils, and phylogeny". Integrative and Comparative Biology ... CS1: long volume value, Annelid anatomy). ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chaeta

Anatomy of the SS State. New York: Walker and Company. ISBN 978-0-00211-026-6. Krumenacker, Thomas (7 April 2006). "Nazis ... but the ethnic and cultural diversity of American immigrant Jewish communities and their comparative lack of political power in ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Responsibility_for_the_Holocaust

Using knowledge of the local anatomy, these motions can then be translated into anatomical terms of motion in the plane of the ... accuracy and applications in comparative biomechanics research". Journal of Experimental Zoology Part A. 313 (5): 262-279. doi: ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-ray_motion_analysis

ISBN 0-443-07116-0. Anatomy photo: Respiratory/lung/vasc4/vasc - Comparative Organology at University of California, Davis - " ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blood–air_barrier

Butterfield, Nicholas J. (2003). "Exceptional Fossil Preservation and the Cambrian Explosion". Integrative and Comparative ... producing a three-dimensional fossil replicating the anatomy of the original organism. Only gross morphological information is ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beecher's_Trilobite_type_preservation

Collinge was a lecturer in zoology and comparative anatomy at Birmingham University when it was founded in 1900. From 1915-1919 ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Edward_Collinge

Abstract Report of Lectures on the Comparative Anatomy of Man Br Med J 1880; 1 :507 doi:10.1136/bmj.1.1005.507 ... Abstract Report of Lectures on the Comparative Anatomy of Man. Br Med J 1880; 1 doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.1.1005.507 ( ...

https://www.bmj.com/content/1/1005/507?tab=article-alert

Comparative genomics show intensive expansion and alterations of meiotic cell cycle-related genes and an oocyte-specific ... et al. Comparative genome anatomy reveals evolutionary insights into a unique amphitriploid fish. Nat Ecol Evol 6, 1354-1366 ( ... Comparative genome anatomy reveals evolutionary insights into a unique amphitriploid fish. *Yang Wang ORCID: orcid.org/0000- ... 6: Comparative cytological observation and sporadic homologous recombination during oogenic division between C. gibelio and C. ...

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BIO 302 - Comparative Vertebrate Anatomy Phylogeny and anatomy of vertebrates. (2-0-4) Offered winter semester. Prerequisite: ...

https://www.gvsu.edu/catalog/course/bio-302.htm

Comparative anatomy of male genital organs in the genus Apis. G. Koenigera, N. Koenigera, M. Mardanb, G. Otisb and S. Wongsiric ... Abstract - Comparative morphological studies of male genitalia from 6 honey bee species revealed distinct qualitative ...

https://www.apidologie.org/articles/apido/abs/1991/05/Apidologie_0044-8435_1991_22_5_ART0007/Apidologie_0044-8435_1991_22_5_ART0007.html

This interactive module traces the evolutionary history of birds by comparing the bone structures of a chicken to those of other species.

https://www.biointeractive.org/classroom-resources/comparative-anatomy-domestic-chicken

Comparative. Anatomy, Physiology,. and Hygieneby. Eunice P. Cutter. Human and Comparative Anatomy, Physiology, and Hygiene. di ... Anatomy, Physiology, and Hygieneby. John W. Ritchie. The Essentials. of HealthA Text-Book on Anatomy, Physiology,. Hygiene, ... Anatomy, Physiology. and Hygiene, Human. and ComparativeFor Common and Grammar Schools and for Familiesby. Calvin Cutter. ... Anatomy and. PhysiologyDesigned for Academies and Familiesby. Calvin Cutter. Elements of the. Anatomy, Physiology. and Hygiene ...

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Thus, it was thought that vegetative anatomy might provide clues to the monophyly of the group. The microscopic structure of ... It was concluded that the anatomy lacks overall uniformity and that vegetative characters alone are insufficient to assess the ... Stern, William Louis and Carlsward, Barbara S., "Comparative vegetative anatomy and systematics of Laeliinae (Orchidaceae)" ( ... Thus, it was thought that vegetative anatomy might provide clues to the monophyly of the group. The microscopic structure of ...

https://thekeep.eiu.edu/bio_fac/262/

Title : Comparative dental anatomy in newborn primates: Cusp mineralization Personal Author(s) : Paddock, Kelsey;Zeigler, ...

https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/88954

Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution. Mc Graw Hill M. Hildebrand. 1998. Analysis of Vertebrate Structure. ...

https://qa.auth.gr/de/class/1/600121678

... for extra credit they could create something based on what they learned in anatomy. ...

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The National Museum of Natural History in Paris: the Gallery of Comparative Anatomy ...

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Posts about comparative anatomy written by Karl Anthony Mercer ... comparative anatomy. Caturday Special: Homotherium. A look at ... Tags:american, atrox, cave, cave hyena, cave lion, cave lion cubs, cave paintings, chauvet, comparative anatomy, crocuta ... Tags:adorable, asia, asian, bangladesh, Caturday, common genet, comparative anatomy, conservation, cute, diet, evolutionary ... comparative anatomy, Culture, did homotherium butcher prey, dirk tooth, dirk-tooth, eurasia, europe, evolution, felidae, feline ...

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Comparative Morphology of Vertebrates, Integument, Skeleton, Dermal Skeleton, Endoskeleton, Vertebral column, Ribs, Sternum, ... PLANT ANATOMY From the Standpoint of the Development and Functions of the Tissues and Handbook of Micro-Technic ... Comparative Morphology of Vertebrates, Integument, Skeleton, Dermal Skeleton, Endoskeleton, Vertebral column, Ribs, Sternum, ...

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BIO 410 - Comparative Anatomy A study of the phylogeny and gross structure of the organ systems of the vertebrates. Major ...

https://catalog.park.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=13&coid=16697

SILVA, Rhonan Ferreira da et al. Importance of the comparative anatomy in Forensic Anthropology : case report. RSBO (Online) [ ... Objective: To highlight the relevance of comparative anatomy analysis to differentiate human and non-human remains. Case report ... it is relevant to be trained and aware of the usefulness of comparative anatomy into the forensic anthropology routine in order ...

http://revodonto.bvsalud.org/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&pid=S1984-56852013000200017&lng=pt&nrm=iso&tlng=en

Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy

https://www.ibpbooks.com/vertebrates-comparative-anatomy/p/51906

Veterinary comparative anatomy 200. Module code. VCA 200. Qualification. Undergraduate. Faculty. Faculty of Veterinary Science ...

https://www.up.ac.za/yearbooks/2016/VET-faculty/UG-modules/view/VCA%20200

Comparative Anatomy. $45.00. Add to cart. * In the Coils of the Labyrinth. $16.95. Add to cart ...

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A comparative study on analysis of various teaching learning methodologies in anatomy. ... The modern methods of teaching anatomy in lecture hall withpower point presentation or virtual anatomy is only a supportive ... Problem based learning also has conferred a lot of advantages in making the students analyze andcorrelate Anatomy with its ... Background: Teaching medical students the subject of Anatomy has always been a challenging task. This studywas conducted to ...

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Gallery of Paleontology and Comparative Anatomy. This museum houses an imposing skeleton army comprised of creatures great and ...

https://www.atlasobscura.com/users/cedric

GENRE: Anatomy, Comparative _OR Evolution ...

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Comparative Anatomy eBook Stephen Gallagher MSRP: Was: Now: $5.99 preorder Quick view. ...

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Galleries of Paleontology and Comparative Anatomy, Paris, France Thousands of skeletons await at these galleries inside the ...

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Clinical Anatomy for Small Animal Practitioners . . . . Comparative Veterinary Histology with Clinical Correlates . . . . ... Mechanisms of Disease: A Textbook of Comparative General Pathology (3rd edition) . . . . Tumors in Domestic Animals (4th ... Guide to the Regional Ruminant Anatomy Based on the Dissection of the Goat . . . . ... Clinical Anatomy for Small Animal Practitioners . . . . Comparative Veterinary Histology with Clinical Correlates . . . . ...

https://avmajournals.avma.org/abstract/journals/javma/222/12/javma.2003.222.1700.xml?rskey=345l3B&result=3

... JAMA. 2015 Jan 13;313(2):174-89. doi: 10.1001/jama.2014.15939 ... Comparative Study MeSH terms * Biomedical Research / economics* * Biomedical Research / trends * Clinical Trials as Topic ...

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25585329/?dopt=Abstract

Chapter 2 Comparative anatomy and physiology of the corticospinal system.. *M. Schieber ... A comparative fiber and numerical analysis of the pyramidal tract. *A. M. Lassek, G. L. Rasmussen ... The importance of being agranular: a comparative account of visual and motor cortex. *S. Shipp ... A betz cell and pyramidal tract enumeration}, author={Arthur M. Lassek}, journal={Journal of Comparative Neurology}, year={1941 ...

https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/The-pyramidal-tract-of-the-monkeys.-A-betz-cell-and-Lassek/ea05d5f58b82e14cabf18690cdf5528743615aa1

Kardong, Kenneth (2011-02-16). Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution. New York: McGraw-Hill Education. p. 701. ... Kardong, KV (1998) Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution2nd edition, illustrated, revised. Published by WCB/ ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swim_bladder

Fossils and Comparative Anatomy ×. Fossils and Comparative Anatomy. In this simulation, you will order a series of fossils in ... Anatomy & Physiology Astronomy Biology - Majors Biology - Non-Majors Chemistry Cell/Molecular Biology and Genetics Earth & ... Anatomy & Physiology, Biology (Majors and Non-majors), Botany, Environmental Science, Genetics, Human Biology, Medical ... and identify the gross anatomy observed during an eye dissection. ...

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Think Youre Cut Out for Doing Atlas And Dissection Guide For Comparative Anatomy Pdf? Take This Quiz ... Comparative Vertebrate Anatomy PDF Drive.. Anatomy is taught in friendly high-tech 100 square foot lab with 22 dissection ... This model in comparative anatomy ppt lectures are particularly index fossils found with emphasis on? Comparative Imaging of ... The correct name may have been received and incorporated into skullcap, anatomy and dissection for comparative anatomy that you ...

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Chapter 2 Comparative anatomy and physiology of the corticospinal system. (semanticscholar.org)
Hol science lab answers anatomy and physiology. (lovestatus.website)
Online medical courses may be general, like anatomy and physiology, or specific like those dealing with healthcare informatics, patient transportation, and so on. (edsanta.com)

The scope the journal embraces articles of human and comparative anatomy, embryology, histology, histochemistry, neurology and functional aspects of eh anatomical sciences. (who.int)
Anders Retzius and the Dental Histologists of the Mid-Nineteenth Century: Their Contribution to Comparative Anatomy, Histology and Anthropology. (bvsalud.org)

Phylogeny and anatomy of vertebrates. (gvsu.edu)
2012. Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution. (auth.gr)

Comparative Vertebrate Anatomy PDF Drive. (lovestatus.website)

These two terms, used in anatomy and embryology , describe something at the back ( dorsal ) or front/belly ( ventral ) of an organism. (wikipedia.org)
The term "rostral" is rarely used in human anatomy, apart from embryology , and refers more to the front of the face than the superior aspect of the organism. (wikipedia.org)
On the comparative developmental morphology, embryology and systematics in Laurales. (bbg.org)

Stern, William Louis and Carlsward, Barbara S., "Comparative vegetative anatomy and systematics of Laeliinae (Orchidaceae)" (2009). (eiu.edu)
Botanists address their investigation in forensic botany by studying plant ecology, vegetal anatomy, systematics, palynology, algology, and plant DNA in soil and sediment. (advances-in-geosciences.net)

For more information about the relevant anatomy, see Skeletal System Anatomy in Adults and Osteology (Bone Anatomy) . (medscape.com)
Comparative Osteology - A Laboratory and Field Guide of Common North American Animals. (boneidentification.com)
We recognize we are not the only online resource out there for comparative osteology! (boneidentification.com)
Russell Bone Atlas - At the same time that OsteoID was being developed, Jim Russell began launching a comparative osteology site. (boneidentification.com)
BoneID - Additional comparative osteology images. (boneidentification.com)
Avian Osteology - Comparative bird osteology based on measurements. (boneidentification.com)

The Journal of Experimental and Clinical Anatomy accepts for publication manuscripts of high standard containing reports of original scientific research in the morphology, mechanical functioning and development of man and animals. (who.int)

Laboratory dissection guide for Functional comparative anatomy of the. (lovestatus.website)
Video exposure assessments were conducted in a comparative anatomy laboratory using formaldehyde-preserved sharks and cats. (cdc.gov)
He delivered the corpse of a smallpox victim recently buried to the dissecting laboratory and intentionally infected many anatomy students ( 5 ). (cdc.gov)
Potential health hazards for students exposed to formaldehyde in the gross anatomy laboratory. (ijmhr.org)
Excruciating Effect of Formaldehyde Exposure to Students in Gross Anatomy Dissection Laboratory. (ijmhr.org)
Cardio-respiratory effects of acute exposure to formaldehyde in gross anatomy laboratory in medical students - A comparative study. (ijmhr.org)

Journal of comparative neurology / Wistar Institute of Anatomy and Biology. (bvs.br)

International Journal of Anatomy and Research. (who.int)

Abstract - Comparative morphological studies of male genitalia from 6 honey bee species revealed distinct qualitative differences in each species in both everted endophalli and endophalli in situ. (apidologie.org)
Detailed systematic schemes have thus been constructed through extensive comparative morphological and ultrastructural analysis of the ciliature and of its internal cytoskeletal derivatives (the infraciliature), as well as of the architecture of the oral apparatus. (us.es)

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You consent to all cases, india launches virtual chem lab on lab as a guide and dissection for comparative anatomy pdf download and will notify the middle section will discuss morphology as. (lovestatus.website)
Atlas and Dissection Guide for Comparative Anatomy BOOK DETAIL Paperback 331 pages Publisher W H Freeman Sixth edition February 13 2006. (lovestatus.website)
Anatomy is taught in friendly high-tech 100 square foot lab with 22 dissection tables. (lovestatus.website)
There are well as dietary fat as you can see small houses the anatomy and dissection guide for comparative myology. (lovestatus.website)

A fruit anatomy and morphology trait (TO:0002629) which is associated with the type of a fruit (PO:0009001). (eol.org)

Handbook of the special pathological anatomy of domestic animals. (who.int)

In this context, this project aims to perform a comparative study of the leaf anatomy of four species of Chresta, being two from Cerrado and two others from Caatinga. (fapesp.br)
Where there are clear comparative diagnoses of two or more species within a genus, these diagnoses have been included. (pfeil-verlag.de)

Ideal for upper-level undergraduate and graduate courses in human evolutionary anatomy, The Human Strategy can also be used in human anatomy and human evolution courses. (oup.com)
The institute offers an undergraduate class called Comparative Health Policy. (edsanta.com)

Journal of Comparative Pathology [electronic resource]. (who.int)

The Anatomy Lab miniature human skeleton model offers a great amount of anatomical detail for an entry-level mini skeleton model. (anatomywarehouse.com)
The Anatomy Lab basic skull anatomy model is a life-size adult plastic skull that has a very respectable amount of anatomical detail for your first skull model. (anatomywarehouse.com)
This example - a child's head dressed in a Turkish cap - was part of the collection of Jan Bleuland (1756-1838), a professor of anatomy and obstetrics at Utrecht University, and himself a respected creator of anatomical preparations. (newscientist.com)

Dr Surajit Kundu, Assistant Professor, Department of Anatomy. (ijmhr.org)

In recent years, a consensus was reached in which the phylum was divided in eight classes as defined by Lynn and Corliss [Lynn, D. H. and Corliss, J. O. (1991) in Microscopic Anatomy of Invertebrates: Protozoa (Wiley-Liss, New York), Vol. 1, pp. 333-467]. (us.es)

Basic avian anatomy. (up.ac.za)

Preserved Specimen: Cow Eye Anatomy Lab's Preserved Cow Eye Specimen is perfect for learning about the internal and external structures of the organ. (anatomywarehouse.com)

The comparative study of animal structure with regard to homologous organs or parts. (bvsalud.org)
It offers a comparative study of other countries' health systems with America. (edsanta.com)

The Anatomy Lab micro desktop skeleton model is our smallest and most basic, entry-level skeleton offering. (anatomywarehouse.com)

This course explores comparative reproductive biology in terrestrial and marine wildlife and domesticated animals. (umass.edu)

The Anatomy Lab Supplemental IV Kit has everything you need to continue your training and education in the healthcare industry. (anatomywarehouse.com)

To highlight the relevance of comparative anatomy analysis to differentiate human and non-human remains. (bvsalud.org)
University of Georgia OERGalileo Online PDF undefined Human Anatomy Lab Manual by. (lovestatus.website)
The human gluteus maximus is a distinctive muscle in terms of size, anatomy and function compared to apes and other non-human primates. (biologists.com)
This comparative approach eliminated redundancy and inconsistent terminology, enabling us to differentiate true anatomic variations between mouse and human lungs. (biomedcentral.com)
Comparative Bone Identification - Human Subadult to Nonhuman. (boneidentification.com)
A course outline for CIE 1006: Democracy, Human Rights and Democratic Education in an Era of Globalization offered by Comparative, International & Development Education Centre (CIDEC- OISE). (utoronto.ca)
General Human Anatomy Course: The course provides the students with a brief introduction to human anatomy. (edsanta.com)

In this context, it is relevant to be trained and aware of the usefulness of comparative anatomy into the forensic anthropology routine in order to perform complete and accurate examinations. (bvsalud.org)
Comparative Skeletal Anatomy - A Photographic Atlas for Medical Examiners, Coroners, Forensic Anthropologists, and Archeologists. (boneidentification.com)

Vascular anatomy of Ranalian flowers, - II. (bbg.org)

Recently, the Molecular Atlas of Lung Development Program (LungMAP) was funded by the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute to develop an integrated open access database (known as BREATH) to characterize the molecular and cellular anatomy of the developing lung. (biomedcentral.com)

The data will be arranged in a binary characters matrix and, from this, a comparative and descriptive analysis will be performed. (fapesp.br)
This research has investigated in to a comparative analysis of rental variation in residential and commercial properties in Ogui New Layout, Enugu Nigeria. (projecttopicsexperts.com)

Anatomy ontologies are designed to capture biological concepts and descriptions in a way that can be easily categorized and analyzed with computer technology. (biomedcentral.com)

It has a reputation of being difficult, so in lab I created a project to help students connect with the material (this was based on the 'UnEssay' project developed by E. Sargent) - for extra credit they could create something based on what they learned in anatomy. (thekanelab.com)
Background: Teaching medical students the subject of Anatomy has always been a challenging task. (who.int)
Problem based learning also has conferred a lot of advantages in making the students analyze andcorrelate Anatomy with its clinical implications. (who.int)

Great differences in anatomy and function exist between the occiput-C1, the C1-2 (upper complex), and C3-C7 (lower complex) levels. (medscape.com)

2009. Comparative gynoecium structure and development in Calycanthaceae (Laurales). (bbg.org)

VCA 200 | Yearbooks 2016 | University of Pretoria (up.ac.za)

Fiction Archives - DreamHaven (dreamhavenbooks.com)

Cedric's User Profile - Atlas Obscura (atlasobscura.com/users/cedric/)

Anatomy54

Organisms22

Diseases7

Chemicals and Drugs10

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment64

Psychiatry and Psychology1

Phenomena and Processes40

Disciplines and Occupations18

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena10

Technology, Industry, Agriculture4

Humanities14

Information Science30

Named Groups3

Health Care14

Geographicals1

Evolution of the ventricles. (1/130)

Chordate evolution and the origin of craniates: an old brain in a new head. (2/130)

Evolution of the basal ganglia: new perspectives through a comparative approach. (3/130)

Evolutionary anticipation of the human heart. (4/130)

Soft-tissue anatomy of the extant hominoids: a review and phylogenetic analysis. (5/130)

Evolution of the structure and function of the vertebrate tongue. (6/130)

Comparative morphology of Astraea latispina (Philippi, 1844) and Astraea olfersii (Philippi, 1846) (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Turbinidae). (7/130)

FINE STRUCTURE OF THE PINEAL ORGANS OF THE ADULT FROG, RANA PIPIENS. (8/130)

Anatomy

Anatomy, Comparative

Anatomy, Artistic

Anatomy, Cross-Sectional

Comparative Genomic Hybridization

Comparative Effectiveness Research

Dissection

Models, Anatomic

Phylogeny

Cadaver

Genomics

Species Specificity

Imaging, Three-Dimensional

Medical Illustration

Physiology, Comparative

Molecular Sequence Data

Sequence Analysis, DNA

Anatomy, Regional

Evolution, Molecular

Biological Evolution

Genome, Bacterial

Anatomy, Veterinary

Tomography, X-Ray Computed

Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Image Processing, Computer-Assisted

Reproducibility of Results

Algorithms

Fossils

Base Sequence

Software

Treatment Outcome

Synteny

Sequence Alignment

Computational Biology

Skull

Chromosome Mapping

Genome

Gene Expression Profiling

History, 16th Century

Time Factors

History, 17th Century

Medicine in Art

Sensitivity and Specificity

Nucleic Acid Hybridization

Terminology as Topic

Amino Acid Sequence

Chromosomes, Artificial, Bacterial

Brain

Embryology

Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis

User-Computer Interface

Retrospective Studies

Internet

Atlases as Topic

Expressed Sequence Tags

Phlebography

Dinosaurs

Computer-Assisted Instruction

Databases, Genetic

Genetic Variation

Genome, Plant

History, 18th Century

Computer Simulation

Pelvis

Ligaments

Prospective Studies

Hominidae

Ligaments, Articular

Physiology

Cluster Analysis

Conserved Sequence

Fascia

History, 19th Century

Veins

Chromosome Aberrations

Cerebral Veins

Multigene Family

Phenotype

Microscopy, Electron, Scanning

Alligators and Crocodiles