Anatomic Variation
Paranasal Sinuses
Air-filled spaces located within the bones around the NASAL CAVITY. They are extensions of the nasal cavity and lined by the ciliated NASAL MUCOSA. Each sinus is named for the cranial bone in which it is located, such as the ETHMOID SINUS; the FRONTAL SINUS; the MAXILLARY SINUS; and the SPHENOID SINUS.
Phlebography
Imaging, Three-Dimensional
The process of generating three-dimensional images by electronic, photographic, or other methods. For example, three-dimensional images can be generated by assembling multiple tomographic images with the aid of a computer, while photographic 3-D images (HOLOGRAPHY) can be made by exposing film to the interference pattern created when two laser light sources shine on an object.
Tomography, X-Ray Computed
Image Processing, Computer-Assisted
Retrospective Studies
Studies used to test etiologic hypotheses in which inferences about an exposure to putative causal factors are derived from data relating to characteristics of persons under study or to events or experiences in their past. The essential feature is that some of the persons under study have the disease or outcome of interest and their characteristics are compared with those of unaffected persons.
Models, Anatomic
Antigenic Variation
Change in the surface ANTIGEN of a microorganism. There are two different types. One is a phenomenon, especially associated with INFLUENZA VIRUSES, where they undergo spontaneous variation both as slow antigenic drift and sudden emergence of new strains (antigenic shift). The second type is when certain PARASITES, especially trypanosomes, PLASMODIUM, and BORRELIA, survive the immune response of the host by changing the surface coat (antigen switching). (From Herbert et al., The Dictionary of Immunology, 4th ed)
Reproducibility of Results
The statistical reproducibility of measurements (often in a clinical context), including the testing of instrumentation or techniques to obtain reproducible results. The concept includes reproducibility of physiological measurements, which may be used to develop rules to assess probability or prognosis, or response to a stimulus; reproducibility of occurrence of a condition; and reproducibility of experimental results.
Genotype
DNA Copy Number Variations
Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Observer Variation
The failure by the observer to measure or identify a phenomenon accurately, which results in an error. Sources for this may be due to the observer's missing an abnormality, or to faulty technique resulting in incorrect test measurement, or to misinterpretation of the data. Two varieties are inter-observer variation (the amount observers vary from one another when reporting on the same material) and intra-observer variation (the amount one observer varies between observations when reporting more than once on the same material).
Phenotype
Anatomic Landmarks
Species Specificity
The restriction of a characteristic behavior, anatomical structure or physical system, such as immune response; metabolic response, or gene or gene variant to the members of one species. It refers to that property which differentiates one species from another but it is also used for phylogenetic levels higher or lower than the species.
Polymorphism, Genetic
The regular and simultaneous occurrence in a single interbreeding population of two or more discontinuous genotypes. The concept includes differences in genotypes ranging in size from a single nucleotide site (POLYMORPHISM, SINGLE NUCLEOTIDE) to large nucleotide sequences visible at a chromosomal level.
Molecular Sequence Data
Descriptions of specific amino acid, carbohydrate, or nucleotide sequences which have appeared in the published literature and/or are deposited in and maintained by databanks such as GENBANK, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), National Biomedical Research Foundation (NBRF), or other sequence repositories.
Sequence Analysis, DNA
Alleles
Haplotypes
Seasons
Dissection
Geography
Anatomical classification of accessory foramina in human mandibles of adults, infants, and fetuses. (1/16)
(+info)Incidence of C-shaped root canal systems in mandibular second molars in the native Chinese population by analysis of clinical methods. (2/16)
(+info)Occurrence of maxillary sinus abnormalities detected by cone beam CT in asymptomatic patients. (3/16)
(+info)Testicular and color variation in the kissing bug, Rhodnius brethesi, in Amazonas, Brazil. (4/16)
(+info)A technical approach to dissecting and assessing cadaveric veins pertinent to chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency in multiple sclerosis. (5/16)
(+info)Associations between kidney position and surplus renal arteries in horseshoe kidney: case report and analysis. (6/16)
We report the anatomical findings of a case of horseshoe kidney, and analyze the associations between kidney position and surplus renal arteries in horseshoe kidneys found in Japanese autopsies in the past. The horseshoe kidney of our case fused at the lower poles of the original kidneys. Its right and left upper poles were at the middle region of the first and second lumbar vertebrae, respectively. The kidney was supplied by eight arteries. Our analysis of the correlation between the ascent of a horseshoe kidney and the number of surplus arteries found no significant association. However, there was a significant association between the region of the kidney where the surplus arteries entered and the location where they diverged from the aorta. Therefore, the ascent of a horseshoe kidney is not necessarily arrested because of the existence of many surplus arteries. After a horseshoe kidney partially ascends, the arteries which might become normal renal arteries are generated. In our case, we observed large splenomegaly, and noted that the left upper pole was the lowest compared with the horseshoe kidneys in the past autopsy reports. We suggest it is necessary to consider additional influences that determine the position of a horseshoe kidney. (+info)Oropharyngeal styloids: an unusual presentation. (7/16)
(+info)Variation in buccal surface morphology of deciduous first molars. (8/16)
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What is the Relationship between the Localization of Maxillary Fungal Balls and Intranasal Anatomic Variations?
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Ovarian remnant syndrome
Anatomic variations - unusual location of ovarian tissue, for example Intraoperative bleeding Poor surgical technique - this ... anatomic variations; bleeding during surgery; or poor surgical technique. Treatment is indicated for people with symptoms and ...
Anatomical variation
... presented anatomic variations to have a wide range and significance, and before the use of X-ray technology, anatomic ... "Anatomic variants". Cunningham, DJ (October 1898). "The Significance of Anatomical Variations". Journal of Anatomy and ... The rate of variation considerably differs between single organs, particularly in muscles. Knowledge of anatomical variations ... The use of imaging techniques have defined many such variations. Some variations are found in different species such as ...
Dyspareunia
An internal pelvic exam may also reveal physical reasons for pain including lesions on the cervix or anatomic variation. When ... Anatomic variations. Hymenal remnants, vaginal septa, thickened undilatable hymen, hypoplasia of the introitus, retroverted ... Anatomic deformities of the penis, such as exist in Peyronie's disease, may also result in pain during coitus. One cause of ... "Anatomic Sites and Associated Clinical Factors for Deep Dyspareunia". Sexual Medicine. 5 (3): e184-e195. doi:10.1016/j.esxm. ...
Superior thalamic vein
It shows great interindividual anatomic variations. Dorfer, Christian; Khalaveh, Farjad; Mallouhi, Ammar; Millesi, Matthias; ... Czech, Thomas (20 July 2017). Oyesiku, Nelson M. (ed.). "The Superior Thalamic Vein and its Variations: A Proposed ...
Sphenoidal emissary foramen
"Illustrated Encyclopedia of Human Anatomic Variation: Opus V: Skeletal Systems: Cranium - Sphenoid Bone". Illustrated ... Encyclopedia of Human Anatomic Variation. Retrieved 2006-04-09. Lang J, Maier R, Schafhauser O (1984). "Postnatal enlargement ... reassessment of normal variation with high-resolution CT". American Journal of Neuroradiology. 15 (2): 283-91. PMID 8192074. ... "Anatomic characteristics of foramen vesalius". Kathmandu University Medical Journal. 3 (10): 155-8. PMID 16415612. Reymond J, ...
Foramen spinosum
Illustrated Encyclopedia of Human Anatomic Variation. Retrieved 2006-04-10. Krayenbühl, Niklaus; Isolan, Gustavo Rassier; Al- ... "Illustrated Encyclopedia of Human Anatomic Variation: Opus V: Skeletal Systems: Cranium - Sphenoid Bone". ...
Vesical arteries
Liapis K, Tasis N, Tsouknidas I, Tsakotos G, Skandalakis P, Vlasis K, Filippou D (March 2020). "Anatomic variations of the ... This literature has been reviewed recently with observations of variation in pelvic vascularization and the close relationship ...
Foramen ovale (skull)
"Anatomic variations of foramen ovale" (PDF). Kathmandu University Medical Journal. 3 (9): 64-68. Drake, Richard L.; Vogl, Wayne ... This may suggest, based on radiological images, the presence of morbid changes, which might be the sole anatomical variation in ...
Condylar emissary vein
Bergman's Comprehensive Encyclopedia of Human Anatomic Variation. Wiley. pp. 2892-. ISBN 978-1-118-43068-2. v t e (Articles ...
Testicle
Bergman's Comprehensive Encyclopedia of Human Anatomic Variation. John Wiley & Sons. p. 1393. ISBN 978-1-11-843068-2. Wiser, ...
Palmaris profundus muscle
Park, Min Jung; Namdari, Surena; Yao, Jeffrey (2010-02-01). "Anatomic variations of the palmaris longus muscle". American ... "Anatomy Atlases: Illustrated Encyclopedia of Human Anatomic Variation: Opus I: Muscular System: Alphabetical Listing of Muscles ... It can be considered a variation of the palmaris longus, however, it may exist in addition to the palmaris longus. If both of ... Palmaris longus muscle List of anatomical variations Anterior compartment of forearm Sahinoglu, K.; Cassell, M. D.; Miyauchi, R ...
Sural nerve
Tubbs, Shane (May 2016). Bergmans's Comprehensive Encyclopedia of Human Anatomic Variation. John Wiley & Sons. p. 1113. ISBN ... Unaccounted anatomic variations and morphometric data". Annals of Anatomy. 238: 151742. doi:10.1016/j.aanat.2021.151742. PMID ... Eight variations of sural nerve origin have been described with categorical subtyping. The nerves contributing to the formation ... Ikiz, Z Asli Aktan; Uçerler, Hülya; Bilge, Okan (July 2005). "The Anatomic Features of the Sural Nerve With an Emphasis on its ...
Foramen lacerum
Bergman's Comprehensive Encyclopedia of Human Anatomic Variation. John Wiley & Sons. p. 450. ISBN 9781118430279. Tauber, M; van ...
Right lymphatic duct
Illustrated Encyclopedia of Human Anatomic Variation: Opus II. Retrieved 29 July 2013. Schuenke M, Schulte, Schumacher U, Ross ... Skandalakis JE (2004). Surgical Anatomy: The Embryologic And Anatomic Basis Of Modern Surgery. Portal: Anatomy (Articles with ...
B. P. Loughridge
"Anatomic Variations of Great Vessel Arteriosclerotic Vascular Disease." Exhibit at Oklahoma State Medical Association. ...
Circle of Willis
"Fourteen Variations of Circle of Willis and Related Vessels". Illustrated Encyclopedia of Human Anatomic Variation: Opus II: ... Considerable anatomic variation exists in the circle of Willis. Based on a study of 1413 brains, the classic anatomy of the ... Illustrated Encyclopedia of Human Anatomic Variation: Opus II: Cardiovascular System: Arteries: Head, Neck, and Thorax. Beyhan ... In another variation the anterior communicating artery is a large vessel, such that a single internal carotid supplies both ...
Hepatic artery proper
Choi TW, Chung JW, Kim HC, Lee M, Choi JW, Jae HJ, Hur S (August 2021). "Anatomic Variations of the Hepatic Artery in 5625 ...
Sural nerve complex
There are eight documented anatomic variations of the sural nerve complex. In 1987, an orthopedic surgeon named Dr. Ortiguela ... Unaccounted anatomic variations and morphometric data". Annals of Anatomy. 238: 151742. doi:10.1016/j.aanat.2021.151742. PMID ... These two variations (type 7 and 8 according to Steele et al.) demonstrate a parallel course for the medial sural cutaneous ... Recent cadaveric research shows that there are potentially six to eight variations of the sural nerve complex. Ramakrishnan et ...
Lateral arcuate ligament
Silverman PM, Cooper C, Zeman RK (1992). "Lateral arcuate ligaments of the diaphragm: anatomic variations at abdominal CT". ...
Pudendal nerve entrapment
Maldonado PA, Chin K, Garcia AA, Corton MM (November 2015). "Anatomic variations of pudendal nerve within pelvis and pudendal ... Anatomic abnormalities can result in PNE due to the pudendal nerve being fused to different parts of the anatomy, or trapped ... bicycling and anatomic abnormalities. Vaginal birth may lead to pudendal nerve damage from the stretch during delivery and the ... an approach anatomic-surgical, diagnostic and therapeutic]". Actas Urologicas Espanolas. 34 (6): 500-9. doi:10.1016/s2173-5786( ...
Lateral sural cutaneous nerve
"Anatomy of the sural nerve complex: Unaccounted anatomic variations and morphometric data". Annals of Anatomy. 238 (151742). ... "Anatomy of the sural nerve complex: Unaccounted anatomic variations and morphometric data" DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aanat. ...
Suspensory muscle of duodenum
Considerable anatomic variation exists, in terms of length and point of attachment. Despite the classical description, the ... anatomic and radiographic correlation". Abdominal Imaging. 33 (4): 395-397. doi:10.1007/s00261-007-9284-3. PMID 17653583. S2CID ...
Sural communicating branch of common peroneal nerve
"Anatomy of the sural nerve complex: Unaccounted anatomic variations and morphometric data". Annals of Anatomy. 238 (151742). ... Unaccounted anatomic variations and morphometric data". Annals of Anatomy. 238: 151742. doi:10.1016/j.aanat.2021.151742. PMID ... study identifying eight variations of the sural nerve formation. Types 1 and 7 sural nerve complex formations possess a sural ... "Anatomical variations of the formation and course of the sural nerve: A systematic review and meta-analysis". Annals of Anatomy ...
Internal iliac vein
Anatomic variations and clinical applications". American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. 197 (6): 658.e1-658.e5. doi: ...
Lateral dorsal cutaneous nerve
Steele, Robert (November 2021). "Anatomy of the sural nerve complex: Unaccounted anatomic variations and morphometric data". ...
Medial sural cutaneous nerve
2021). "Anatomy of the sural nerve complex: Unaccounted anatomic variations and morphometric data". Annals of Anatomy. 238 ( ... Two new variations (as of 2021) of the sural nerve complex were observed where the MSCN is observed to travel to the lateral ... "Anatomical variations of the formation and course of the sural nerve: A systematic review and meta-analysis". Annals of Anatomy ...
Heart rate variability
There is anatomic and physiological evidence for a polyvagal control of the heart. Variation in the beat-to-beat interval is a ... The RR interval variations present during resting conditions represent beat-by-beat variations in cardiac autonomic inputs. ... Variation in the output of these two branches of the autonomic system produces HRV and activity in the prefrontal cortex can ... This heart rate variation is associated with Mayer waves (Traube-Hering-Mayer waves) of blood pressure and is usually at a ...
Extensor digiti minimi muscle
ISBN 978-0-07-337825-1. Tanaka, T; Moran, S; Zhao, C; Zobitz, ME; An, KN; Amadio, PC (Aug 2007). "Anatomic variation of the 5th ... Variations to the fifth extensor compartment, which the extensor digiti minimi runs through, may cause tenosynovitis and can ...
Retromolar space
"Assessment and Evaluation of Anatomic Variations of Retromolar Pad: A Cross Sectional Study". Journal of Clinical and ...
Robert Wiedersheim
"Anatomy Atlases: Illustrated Encyclopedia of Human Anatomic Variation: Opus I: Muscular System: Alphabetical Listing of Muscles ... "Anatomy Atlases: Illustrated Encyclopedia of Human Anatomic Variation: Opus IV: Organ Systems: Mammary Gland". www. ...
Juncturae tendinum
Hirai, Y.; Yoshida, K.; Yamanaka, K.; Inoue, A.; Yamaki, K.; Yoshizuka, M. (Nov 2001). "An anatomic study of the extensor ... J Hand Surg 5A:288-289 Schenck, R. R. (Jan 1964). "Variations of the Extensor Tendons of the Fingers. Surgical Significance". ...
Osborne's ligament
Karatas, A; Apaydin, N; Uz, A; Tubbs, R; Loukas, M; Gezen, F (July 2009). "Regional anatomic structures of the elbow that may ... Dellon, AL (June 1986). "Musculotendinous variations about the medial humeral epicondyle". Journal of Hand Surgery, British ... Green JR, Jr; Rayan, GM (September 1999). "The cubital tunnel: anatomic, histologic, and biomechanical study". Journal of ... An Anatomic Study". Journal of Hand Surgery, British Volume. 26 (2): 142-144. doi:10.1054/jhsb.2000.0532. PMID 11281666. S2CID ...
Prostate cancer
Inherited genetic variation of the chromosome 8q24 locus, one that is prominently observed through genome-wide association ... None is found in the anterior fibromuscular stroma since no glands are in that anatomic space. The prostate glands require male ... The prostate can be divided into four anatomic spaces: peripheral, central, transitional, and anterior fibromuscular stroma. ... Bhavsar A, Verma S (2014). "Anatomic imaging of the prostate". BioMed Research International. 2014: 728539. doi:10.1155/2014/ ...
Sleep problems in women
Initial variations of sleep in women begin with the menstrual cycle. In subjective studies, women who report PMS or PMDD report ... Reasons vary according to the trimester, relating to hormonal changes and physical discomfort: anatomic changes, sleep ...
Low-grade myofibroblastic sarcoma
In addition, these tumor cells may, in rare cases, contain copy number variations such as gains in the genetic material on the ... Advances in Anatomic Pathology. 28 (1): 44-58. doi:10.1097/PAP.0000000000000284. PMID 32960834. S2CID 221862064. Mulay K, Sen M ...
Breast cancer classification
1 point: nuclei with minimal or mild variation in size and shape 2 points: nuclei with moderate variation in size and shape 3 ... Tsang, Julia Y.S.; Tse, Gary M. (2020). "Molecular Classification of Breast Cancer". Advances in Anatomic Pathology. 27 (1): 27 ... CT appraisal of anatomic distribution". Radiology. 167 (1): 89-91. doi:10.1148/radiology.167.1.3347753. PMID 3347753. Scatarige ... Advances in Anatomic Pathology. 16 (4): 204-215. doi:10.1097/PAP.0b013e3181a9d4bf. PMID 19546609. S2CID 37465636. Herschkowitz ...
Central facial palsy
The variation could be from the selection of muscles used in the study as well as the different electrodes that were used. The ... From anatomic studies on patients with unilateral infarction, motoneurons in the lower facial area were innervated bilaterally ...
Testicular torsion
Several congenital anatomic malformations or variations in the testicle or the surrounding structures may allow for increased ... Other anatomic risk factors include horizontal lie of the testicle or a spermatic cord with a long intrascrotal portion. ... A larger testicle either due to normal variation or testicular tumor increases the risk of torsion. Similarly, the presence of ...
Hitting mechanics
From the anatomic position, a common baseball player batting from the right side will exhibit these movements before the pitch ... Hitters have a wide variation of swings, but in the end staying balanced and having stable posture is the most important aspect ...
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency
This degree may go unnoticed or may be simply assumed to be within normal variation. Stages 2 and 3 represent progressively ... Surgery need never be considered for genetically male (XY) infants because the excess androgens do not produce anatomic ...
Cebocephaly
... can be caused by many factors, particularly genetic variations. These include 18p-, 14q deletion, 13q deletion, and ... "An anatomic comparison of cebocephaly and ethmocephaly". Teratology. 42 (4): 347-357. doi:10.1002/tera.1420420404. ISSN 1096- ...
Bilateral cingulotomy
The basis behind this idea is the fact that a variation of certain tasks, Emotional Stroop tasks (ES), which have been ... This was derived from the hypothesis of James Papez who thought that the cingulum was a major component of an anatomic circuit ...
Uncinate fasciculus
Kier LE, Staib LH, Davis LM, Bronen RA (May 1, 2004). "MR Imaging of the Temporal Stem: Anatomic Dissection Tractography of the ... is associated with individual variation in the uncinate fasciculus. In addition, the ability to learn associations through ...
Human eye
Most of these anatomic and physiologic processes follow a gradual decline. With aging, the quality of vision worsens due to ... "Variations in eyeball diameters of the healthy adults". Cunningham, edited by Paul Riordan-Eva, Emmett T. (2011-05-17). Vaughan ... Barbato, G; Ficca, G; Muscettola, G; Fichele, M; Beatrice, M; Rinaldi, F (Mar 6, 2000). "Diurnal variation in spontaneous eye- ... Application to Genetic and Drug-Induced Variation". PLOS ONE. 3 (4): e2055. Bibcode:2008PLoSO...3.2055C. doi:10.1371/journal. ...
Hyoid suspension
Anatomic changes after hyoid suspension for obstructive sleep apnea: an MRI study. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2005a Sep;133(3 ... Published clinical information for the three hyoid suspension variations without a UPPP is very limited. For many years, a ...
Accent perception
Accents are the distinctive variations in the pronunciation of a language. They can be native or foreign, local or national and ... Anatomic location, functional properties, and structural connections revealed by combined fMRI/DTI". Cerebral Cortex. 22 (1): ...
Extensor medii proprius muscle
Ogura, T.; Inoue, H.; Tanabe, G. (1987). "Anatomic and clinical stud- ies of the extensor digitorum brevis manus". J Hand Surg ... Extensor digitorum Extensor indicis Extensor indicis et medii communis List of anatomical variations Tan, Swee T.; Smith, Paul ... Hirai, Y.; Yoshida, K.; Yamanaka, K.; Inoue, A.; Yamaki, K.; Yoshizuka, M. (November 2001). "An anatomic study of the extensor ...
Thalamus
Some people have the artery of Percheron, which is a rare anatomic variation in which a single arterial trunk arises from the ... In humans, a common genetic variation in the promoter region of the serotonin transporter (the SERT-long and -short allele: 5- ...
2018 in archosaur paleontology
2018). A study on the anatomic structures and tooth wear related to mastication in Caipirasuchus is published by Iori & ... Christian Foth; María Victoria Fernandez Blanco; Paula Bona; Torsten M. Scheyer (2018). "Cranial shape variation in jacarean ...
Atrial fibrillation
Six variations in genes of Na+ channels that include SCN1-4B, SCN5A and SCN10A have also been found. All of these mutations ... The connection between the anatomic and electrical manifestations of AF and the irregular pulse of delirium cordis was made in ...
Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy
Variation in the ability of individual muscles to handle oxidative stress could partially explain the muscle involvement ... developmental/anatomic, or functional-related mechanism. The deltoid is often spared, which is not seen in any other condition ... Findings in FSHD are nonspecific, such as presence of white blood cells or variation in muscle fiber size. This test is rarely ... May 11, 2012). "A long ncRNA links copy number variation to a polycomb/trithorax epigenetic switch in FSHD muscular dystrophy ...
Hypoplastic left heart syndrome
A popular theory termed the "no flow, no grow" hypothesis suggest that primary anatomic defects of the aortic and mitral valves ... Although there are several variations, the functional effect is to redirect venous blood from the lower body (through the ... There are three main anatomic variants of the disease differentiated by either stenosis or atresia of the aortic and mitral ...
Rudolph Leibel
Being among the first investigators to describe anatomic site-related differences in alpha 2 and beta 1 adrenoceptor activity ... Leibel RL, Bahary N, Friedman JM (January 1990). "Genetic variation and nutrition in obesity: approaches to the molecular ... Leibel, RL; Bahary, N; Friedman, JM (1990). "Genetic variation and nutrition in obesity: approaches to the molecular genetics ... September 1997). "Exonic and intronic sequence variation in the human leptin receptor gene (LEPR)". Diabetes. 46 (9): 1509-11. ...
Gender system
Gender Diversity: Crosscultural Variations. Waveland Press, 1999. Print. Nanda, Serena. Neither Man nor Woman: the Hijras of ... pregnant women believed they had dreams forecasting the anatomic sex of their children. These dreams also sometimes included ... Gender Diversity: Crosscultural Variations. Waveland Press, 1999. Print. Blossoms of Fire. Lydia Nibley. Say Yes Quickly ... which are labels given to individuals born with a variation in sex characteristics. Fausto-Sterling's "Of Gender and Genitals" ...
Biceps
... normal variation)-most commonly originating near the insertion of the coracobrachialis and joining the short head-but four, ... although several anatomic studies have demonstrated that the muscle bellies remain distinct structures without confluent fibers ... anatomic considerations and clinical implications". AJR. American Journal of Roentgenology. 191 (6): W248-55. doi:10.2214/AJR. ...
Duodenorenal ligament
The duodenorenal ligament is an anatomic variation of the peritoneum, and is not commonly present. It is one of many factors ...
Earl Wood
Wood, EH; Ritman, EL; Robb, RA; Harris, LD; Ruegsegger, P (May 1977). "Noninvasive numerical vivisection of anatomic structure ... an optical instrument that measures blood oxygen levels without taking blood by examining the variation of light absorption as ...
Lameness (equine)
Like CT, an MRI image may be viewed in various planes of orientation, improving visualization of anatomic structures and any ... Additionally, individual horses have variation in their neural anatomy, and if atypical patterns are present, a given block may ...
Anatomic Circle of Willis Variations Equally Common in Migraineurs and Non-Migraineurs - Neurology Advisor
Circle of Willis anatomic variations were equally common in patients with or without a history of migraine. ... Circle of Willis anatomic variations were equally common in patients with or without a history of migraine.. ... Anatomic Circle of Willis Variations Equally Common in Migraineurs and Non-Migraineurs. Brandon May ... Close more info about Anatomic Circle of Willis Variations Equally Common in Migraineurs and Non-Migraineurs ...
Book Bergman'S Comprehensive Encyclopedia Of Human Anatomic Variation
IMSEAR at SEARO: Anatomic Variation of Sphenoid Sinus in Mysore Based Population: CT Scan Study.
Ulnar Neuropathy: Background, Anatomy, Pathophysiology
Considerable anatomic variation exists; in fact, there is outright controversy about the arcade of Struthers. [32] One ... No gross anatomic differences in the course of the nerve are noted between the sexes. However, the following have been noted: [ ... Variations in anatomy of the ulnar nerve at the cubital tunnel: pitfalls in the diagnosis of ulnar neuropathy at the elbow. ... Settling this anatomic controversy is beyond the scope of this article. However, it is sufficient to note that in rare cases, ...
Anatomic Pathology and Surgical Pathology - Transcript and Audio
So most of these are interobserver variability or variation amongst experts. But these still qualify as errors because they can ... Anatomic pathology is just 350 million tests in the US annually, which is one per person in the United States, more or less. ... In anatomic pathology, its stated to be 40%. In our lab its actually 15%. So why is that? Well, primarily because were a ... Following residency in Anatomic and Clinical Pathology at East Carolina University.. Really? I did not know. Is that correct? ...
Nasal Cavity Anatomy, Physiology, and Anomalies on CT Scan: Overview, Anatomy and Physiology of the Nasal Cavity, Nasal Cavity...
Other Anatomic Considerations in Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery. Anatomic variations that do not lead to chronic sinusitis ... Common anatomic variations are also discussed. Readers are urged to review anatomic texts before reading this article. ... Many anatomic variations of the nasal cavity exist. These variants may impair airflow by producing areas of relative narrowing ... Simple allergic or even viral rhinitis and anatomic variations of the UP may narrow the EI, resulting in obstruction of normal ...
Autonomic Dysfunction - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf
Essure Fragments: Avoiding Essure Complications
Understanding anatomic variations: May minimizing the risk of leaving Essure fragments. Understanding anatomic variations in ... Understand anatomic variations: Minimize risk of leaving Essure fragments. The Essure device, when properly inserted, will ... Anatomic variations in the interstitial portion of the tube will result in micro-inserts having different positions and courses ... Anatomic variations may contribute to increased difficulty with some Essure insertions, be the cause for some Essure ...
Sinusitis | 5-Minute Clinical Consult
Int. J. Morphol. -
vol.27 issue1
Venous Communication Between the Right and Left Kidneys: A Rare Anatomic Variation. Favaro, W. J; Santos, T. D; Cagnon, V. H. A ... Parotid Gland with Double Duct: An Anatomic Variation Description. Fernandes, Atson Carlos de Souza; Lima, Rafael Guimarães; ... Is the Conduct of Serres an Anatomical Variation in Adults?. Suazo Galdames, Iván Claudio; Zavando Matamala, Daniela Alejandra ...
Sinusitis
An Unusual Variation in the Sternocleidomastoid Muscle
... , M. Meenakshi Mohan ... Compendium of Human Anatomic Variation. Baltimore, Urban & Schwarzenberg. 1988; 32-33.. *Conley J, Gullane PJ. The ... In other articles several variations of sterno cleido mastoid were reported on its origin. The variations in the insertion and ... The variations of the sternocleido mastoid are a rare case of 4 slips in the origin and inserted in to angle of mandible along ...
Benign Cervical Lesions: Embryology, Anatomy, Physiology
World Journal of Gastroenterology - Baishideng Publishing Group
WHO EMRO | Prevalence of variations of the cystic artery in the Sudanese | Volume 15, issue 5 | EMHJ volume 15, 2009
Illustrated encyclopedia of human anatomic variations: Opus IV: cardiovascular system. Variations in origin of the cystic ... Prevalence of the anatomic variations of the extra biliary ducts in Khartoum, Sudan. Saudi medical journal, 2004, 25(9):1281-2. ... Illustrated encyclopedia of human anatomic variations. Opus IV: cardiovascular system. Arteries of the abdomen: hepatic artery ... The incidence of variations in the origin of the cystic artery has been documented in Caucasians, e.g. in studies by Anson [1] ...
Scoping review of end‐of‐life decision‐making models used in dogs, cats and equids | Request PDF
Effectiveness of Ultrasound-Guided Versus Anatomic Landmark-... : American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation
Moreover, there were remarkable variations in the measures of pain and functional outcomes used between studies; therefore, we ... The aim of the study was to compare the efficacy and safety of ultrasound-guided versus anatomic landmark-guided corticosteroid ... Ayekoloye CI, Nwangwu O: Ultrasound-guided versus anatomic landmark-guided steroid injection of the subacromial bursa in the ... Ultrasound-guided injection of corticosteroids is potentially superior to anatomic landmark-guided injection in improving the ...
DailyMed - QINLOCK- ripretinib tablet
An increased incidence of anatomic variations were also observed at 20 mg/kg/day. Variations included malpositioned carotid and ... anatomic variations, decreased fetal body weight, and increased post-implantation loss at exposures approximately one half of ... anatomic variations, reduced fetal body weight, and increased post-implantation loss at maternal exposures that were ... CV=coefficient of variation; Cmax=maximum plasma concentration; AUC0-12h=area under the plasma concentration-time curve from ...
Epidemiologic and Clinical Progression of Lobomycosis among Kaiabi Indians, Brazil, 1965-2019 - Volume 26, Number 5-May 2020 -...
When reviewing anatomic locations of lesions, we noted that nonindigenous people more frequently have lobomycosis lesions on ... A possible reason is a variation in behavior. Nonindigenous groups tend to carry heavy burdens on their shoulders, but the ... We classified cases as multicentric, skin lesions in ,1 anatomic area (Figure 2); or localized, lesions restricted to 1 ... We could not perform statistical analysis of these data because of variations in follow-up times. ...
Bronchial wall thickness: Appropriate window settings for thin-section CT and radiologic-anatomic correlation<...
Observer Variation Medicine & Life Sciences 100% * Economic Inflation Medicine & Life Sciences 95% ... Bronchial wall thickness: Appropriate window settings for thin-section CT and radiologic-anatomic correlation. RADIOLOGY. 1996 ... Bronchial wall thickness : Appropriate window settings for thin-section CT and radiologic-anatomic correlation. In: RADIOLOGY. ... Bronchial wall thickness : Appropriate window settings for thin-section CT and radiologic-anatomic correlation. / Bankier, ...
Deep learning accurately classifies elbow joint effusion in adult and pediatric radiographs | Scientific Reports
This approach is more general as there is more anatomic variation when both adults and pediatric patients are included on model ... Different DCNN models showed variation in ROC (Fig. 4A) and Precision-Recall (Fig. 4B) area under the curves ranging from 0.699 ... The difference is small and might be related to above mentioned anatomic differences, but also to the smaller sample size of ... utilize multiple radiographic projections using DCNN30 which is more difficult and time consuming due to anatomic variation. ...
Laparoscopic Appendectomy
NIR/ICG - Near-Infrared Fluorescence | KARL STORZ Endoskope | Czech Republic
Distribution of the Metatarsophalangeal Sesamoids in Turkish Subjects in: Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association...
Table of Contents - June 01, 2021, 42 (6) | American Journal of Neuroradiology
Marco Rengo, MD, PhD - Google Scholar
Hepatic arteryAnatomySurgicalDissectionLandmarksPathologyIncidenceAnatomical VariationLiverArterialDifferencesVersusStructuresRespiratoryFunctionalTissueNormalHistologicCystic arteryAwarenessSiteLungCadaverInfectionsReadersDifferCanalPosteriorCongenitalInconsistentGeographicPositionClinicalPopulationCommonDescriptionInvestigatorsImagesLocationAdequatelyHumanSitesComparePatientsRiskMuscleRangeOriginResultIncrease
Hepatic artery3
- While performing pancreaticoduodenectomy, early neck division may be impossible or inadequate in case of hepatic artery anatomic variants, suspected involvement of the superior mesenteric vessels, intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm, and pancreatic head bleeding pseudoaneurysm. (hindawi.com)
- Thirty-two had hepatic artery anatomic variant and 2 had bleeding pancreatic head pseudoaneurysm. (hindawi.com)
- Unusual anatomy of the right hepatic can itself affect the path and form of the cystic artery, with the most frequent variation resulting from an aberrant origin of the right hepatic artery which is described in between 2-16% of cases. (en-academic.com)
Anatomy6
- If one simply acknowledges the many variations of uterine anatomy due to congenital malformation alone then it is easier to understand the many possible variations in the location, curvature, and myometrial distance of the interstitial portion of the fallopian tube in patients with both normal and abnormal uterine anatomy. (tubal-reversal.net)
- While doing a routine dissection cervical region of 60-year-old embalmed female cadaver in the department of Anatomy, Shri Sathya Sai medical college &RI, I found a rare and unusual variation in the origin, insertion, separated muscle belly and intermittent tendon of omohyoid was noted on the left side of the neck region [5-8]. (pulsus.com)
- Sulser says that understanding variation in the inner ears of bats is important not only for understanding how they have evolved, but also to understand our own anatomy. (amnh.org)
- The investigators hypothesize that, utilizing modern imaging techniques, the investigators can define the anatomy of the M-S pathway and its variations in normal women and in breast cancer survivors who have undergone high risk breast cancer treatment and did not develop lymphedema. (centerwatch.com)
- Introduction: The anatomic variations and the complex anatomy of the upper first molar are a constant challenge for the diagnosis and success of endodontic therapy. (bvsalud.org)
- Anatomic Variation , available until 2013 in the H category - Disciplines and Occupations, H01 subcategory - Anatomy (H01.158.100.045), in 2014 it was moved to the G category - Phenomena and Processes , subcategory, G07 subcategory - Physiological Phenomena. (bvsalud.org)
Surgical4
- The topic for this interactive web discussion is anatomic pathology and surgical pathology. (cdc.gov)
- However, morbidity rates are still high [ 6 , 7 ], primarily due to the complexity and anatomical variation of blood vessels at the surgical site. (researchsquare.com)
- Preoperative imaging can clearly identify such variations and help to achieve a safer pancreatic head dissection with proper surgical planning. (scielo.br)
- Such variations are explained by the historical disparity that has persisted between anatomic and surgical approaches to the intestinal mesentery. (medicalbooksfreedownload.com)
Dissection4
- The variations of the sternocleido mastoid are a rare case of 4 slips in the origin and inserted in to angle of mandible along with usual attachment and intermittent tendon of omohyoid fuse with the one additional clavicular head fiber was found during our routine dissection on the left side of the neck in an elderly female cadaver. (pulsus.com)
- We have adopted this hind right approach to the SMA since 2007 and have been using it combined with the early isolation and dissection free of the superior mesenteric vein (SMV) beneath the pancreas, as our "standard approach" PD in selected indications such as HA anatomic variants, suspected involvement of mesentericoportal axis or SMA, MD-IPMN, and pancreatic head bleeding pseudoaneurysm. (hindawi.com)
- On anatomic dissection both the TNL and TSL are consistently found. (radsource.us)
- A significant seasonal variation, with highest frequency in winter, occurred in deaths identified as underlying cause for aortic dissection, ruptured and non-ruptured aneurysms. (biomedcentral.com)
Landmarks1
- The quality of alignment was assessed by 3 experienced readers at 8 anatomic landmarks: lung apices, aortic arch, heart, spine, sternum, carina, diaphragm, and tumor using an alignment score ranging from 1 (no alignment) to 5 (exact alignment). (snmjournals.org)
Pathology2
- Following residency in Anatomic and Clinical Pathology at East Carolina University. (cdc.gov)
- 1. Describe anatomic variations and pathology on radiographs of the head-and-neck region. (washington.edu)
Incidence2
- The incidence of variations in the origin of the cystic artery has been documented in Caucasians, e.g. in studies by Anson [1] and Daseler et al. (who.int)
- In addition, regional variations in cancer incidence among AI/AN populations suggest that nationally aggregated data might not adequately describe cancer outcomes within these populations ( 5 ). (cdc.gov)
Anatomical Variation2
Liver1
- One or rectum can range from minor cuts, perinatal, gilbert ec and liver or anatomic abnormality is essential. (eliteplatinumlimo.com)
Arterial1
- Determine the prevalence of arterial variations having implications in pancreatoduodenectomy. (scielo.br)
Differences4
- No differences were observed between people with migraine with vs without aura in CoW variations. (neurologyadvisor.com)
- Socio-demographic differences, health-care disparity, and lack in uniformity of care with resultant widespread variations in the clinical practice are some of the reasons that may partly explain this difference in outcomes. (neurologyindia.com)
- A new study led by scientists at the American Museum of Natural History is the first to compare the inner ear structures of the two major groups of bats, revealing that anatomic differences influenced their evolution. (amnh.org)
- The cause of growing pains is not known but theories include muscle fatigue, anatomic differences such as flat feet or knock-knees or being part of a larger pain constellation such as headache or abdominal pain. (pediatriceducation.org)
Versus1
- The aim of the study was to compare the efficacy and safety of ultrasound-guided versus anatomic landmark-guided corticosteroid injection for the treatment of subacromial impingement syndrome. (lww.com)
Structures4
- The use of indocyanine green (ICG) together with light at wavelengths in the near infrared range (NIR) permits visualizing anatomic structures, for instance. (karlstorz.com)
- With this paper, the authors aim to increase understanding of normal anatomic and non-anatomic structures encountered on subtracted images and increase awareness of commonly encountered artifacts. (appliedradiology.com)
- Two fellowship-trained breast imagers (B.K.P. and V.J.P.) performed a retrospective review of 110 CEDM cases conducted at our institution to evaluate the appearance of various anatomic and non-anatomic structures and artifacts in each subtracted image. (appliedradiology.com)
- To our knowledge, these are the first ontologies designed to include terminology specific for developmental structures in the lung, as well as to compare common anatomic features and variations between mouse and human lungs. (biomedcentral.com)
Respiratory2
- While the general anatomic organization of the lung is similar for these two species, there are significant variations in the lung's architectural organization, distribution of connective tissue, and cellular composition along the respiratory tract. (biomedcentral.com)
- Anatomic ontologies for both species were constructed as partonomic hierarchies and organized along the lung's proximal-distal axis into respiratory, vascular, neural, and immunologic components. (biomedcentral.com)
Functional1
- This problem has been overcome by the combination of the functional PET image and the anatomic CT image, using both integrated PET/CT scanners and software-based image fusion ( 5 - 7 ). (snmjournals.org)
Tissue1
- Donor-to-donor variation could also be imputed to ASCs, tissue inflammatory state, or tissue origin. (bvsalud.org)
Normal3
- The normal anatomic position of the cervix is angulated slightly downward and backward. (medscape.com)
- While there is no explanation for this finding, one hypothesis is that normal anatomic variations of the lymphatic system pre-dispose certain women to developing lymphedema after breast cancer treatment. (centerwatch.com)
- Cailliet has proposed that normal anatomic position involves a well-approximated glenohumeral joint, proper glenoid fossa angle (forward and upward), and proper scapular alignment with the vertebral column. (medscape.com)
Histologic2
- Studies have provided insightful anatomic descriptions of human kidney development, but the limited histologic views are not readily accessible to a broad audience. (asnjournals.org)
- Although CNS tumor classification was standardized by the World Health Organization (WHO) in 1993, there remains variation in the organization of histologic codes for presentation and in the creation of histology sub-groups [ 2 ]. (cdc.gov)
Cystic artery5
- This study documents variations in the origin of the cystic artery and its location in relation to the biliary ducts among 106 Sudanese people and compared the variations between the sexes and races. (who.int)
- Statistically significant variations in the origin and position of the cystic artery were found comparing these data with previous studies in Caucasians and Asians. (who.int)
- Variations upper surface of the neck of the gall bladder, in the origin and position of the cystic artery where it divides into superficial and deep from the nearby vessels were noted and the branches [ 6,7 ]. (who.int)
- The cystic artery might be doubled, and variations in the position and drainage of the artery have been noted [3-5]. (who.int)
- The aim of this study was to record the variations in origin of the cystic artery from different sources and its location in relation to the biliary ducts among Sudanese people and to compare the variations between the sexes and different races. (who.int)
Awareness1
- Avoiding leaving Essure fragments during Essure removal requires awareness of the anatomic variations of the interstitial portion of the fallopian tube. (tubal-reversal.net)
Site6
- the second most likely site is at or near the wrist, especially in the area of the anatomic structure called the canal of Guyon. (medscape.com)
- The electric (E) and magnetic (H) field intensities of exposure and their variation with anatomic site and brand of heat sealer employed were investigated. (cdc.gov)
- In nature, the 2 subspecies are tions, anatomic site of isolation, and geographic distribu- thought to be maintained in distinct but incompletely tion. (cdc.gov)
- METHODS: We used RNA-bait enrichment and whole-genome sequencing to compare rectal, vaginal and endocervical samples collected at the same time from 26 study participants who attended Fijian Ministry of Health and Medical Services clinics and tested positive for C. trachomatis at each anatomic site. (cdc.gov)
- For 21 participants, genome sequences were almost identical in each anatomic site. (cdc.gov)
- Cancers were classified by anatomic site using the International Classification of Diseases for Oncology, Third Edition § and were confirmed histologically. (cdc.gov)
Lung1
- To support this effort, we designed detailed anatomic and cellular ontologies describing alveolar formation and maturation in both mouse and human lung. (biomedcentral.com)
Cadaver1
- Moreover, when present in these cadaver studies, the M-S pathway has variable anatomic connections which can impact its ability to drain the arm effectively. (centerwatch.com)
Infections1
- Our data indicate that type A and type B infections differ with respect to affected popula- nucleotide variations ( 6 - 9 ). (cdc.gov)
Readers1
- Readers are urged to review anatomic texts before reading this article. (medscape.com)
Differ2
- The completeness of the circle of Willis (CoW), a structure for collateral cerebral blood that has common variations in the general population, does not differ between patients with acute stroke with and without migraine , according to a study published in Brain and Behavior . (neurologyadvisor.com)
- At the anatomic level, human and mouse kidney development differ in timing, scale, and global features such as lobe formation and progenitor niche organization. (asnjournals.org)
Canal2
- The research shows how variations in the bony canal that makes up part of the inner ear affect the nerves that transmit sound to the brain, which ultimately paved the way for diverse forms of echolocation and foraging to develop within each lineage. (amnh.org)
- The team recorded the types of inner ear variations they found and mapped them onto the bat evolutionary tree to determine when the absence of the canal evolved and whether it was associated with other traits. (amnh.org)
Posterior1
- 2 The deep layer is comprised of the anterior tibiotalar ligament (ATTL) and the posterior tibiotalar ligament (PTTL) with the PTTL being a constant anatomic finding. (radsource.us)
Congenital1
- The present work aims at evaluating the different anatomical characteristics and variations of congenital diaphragmatic defects during thoracoscopic repair.Methods: Thirty patients with congenital diaphragmatic hernia were included in the study. (bvsalud.org)
Inconsistent2
- This comparative approach eliminated redundancy and inconsistent terminology, enabling us to differentiate true anatomic variations between mouse and human lungs. (biomedcentral.com)
- Variation on fat grafting methods have led to numerous inconsistent clinical outcomes. (bvsalud.org)
Geographic1
- These variations might, in part, result from geographic disparities in the use of health services, such as cancer screening or vaccination ( 6 ). (cdc.gov)
Position2
- A wider cornual resection may be more appropriate, especially during minimally invasive surgery, to account for the variations in position of the Essure coils and to minimize the risk of coagulation induced fracture of the Essure coils. (tubal-reversal.net)
- P -value of 0.05 and variations in the position and drainage of was considered statistically significant. (who.int)
Clinical1
- The clinical and embryological significance of the variation is discussed. (pulsus.com)
Population1
- IMSEAR at SEARO: Anatomic Variation of Sphenoid Sinus in Mysore Based Population: CT Scan Study. (who.int)
Common2
- Circle of Willis anatomic variations were equally common in patients with or without a history of migraine. (neurologyadvisor.com)
- Common anatomic variations are also discussed. (medscape.com)
Description1
- It may not match exactly with the description in PHIN Questions, because there may be local variations on the description that do not change the basic concept being mapped to the PHIN Question identifier. (cdc.gov)
Investigators1
- Utilizing this information, the investigators will be able to predict which variations predispose women to develop lymphedema. (centerwatch.com)
Images2
- These HSG images provide visual evidence of the many anatomic variations of the interstitial sections of the fallopian tubes. (tubal-reversal.net)
- However, spatial resolution is lower for PET images than for anatomic images. (snmjournals.org)
Location1
- See features as soon as you begin operating variation in penile hemodynamics by anatomic location though-some are far more likely to lead to muscle gains than others. (webdesignfinders.net)
Adequately1
- Two-dimensional illustrations or HSG x-rays do not adequately convey the many three dimensional variations which exist in the interstitial segment of the fallopian tube. (tubal-reversal.net)
Human1
- See More » particular book Bergman's comprehensive encyclopedia of human anatomic variation can find from the Additional. (thelisteninglens.com)
Sites2
- CNS cancers are a heterogeneous group of diseases, comprising many histopathological forms and encompassing numerous gross anatomic sites. (cdc.gov)
- DISCUSSION: The absence of large numbers of fixed SNPs between C. trachomatis genomes within many of the participants could indicate recent acquisition of infection prior to the clinic visit without sufficient time to accumulate significant genetic variation in different body sites. (cdc.gov)
Compare1
- There was no statistically sig- and to compare the variations between the nificant difference in the origin of the cystic sexes and different races. (who.int)
Patients1
- Circle of Willis variations in migraine patients with ischemic stroke [published online February 16, 2019]. (neurologyadvisor.com)
Risk1
- Understanding anatomic variations in the interstitial segment of the fallopian tube may allow surgeons the opportunity to increase the chance of successfully removing the Essure devices intact, decrease the risk of Essure fracture, and minimize the risk of leaving Essure fragments. (tubal-reversal.net)
Muscle1
- Sternocleidomastoid muscle variations with regard to the additional heads were reported many times in the literature [11]. (pulsus.com)
Range1
- Note that pectoralis major heads could be cross innervated by the lateral and medial pectoral nerve, hence the variation and range of root origins for these nerves. (wustl.edu)
Origin2
- Variations in the origin and from the gastroduodenal artery. (who.int)
- In other articles several variations of sterno cleido mastoid were reported on its origin. (pulsus.com)
Result1
- Anatomic variations in the interstitial portion of the tube will result in micro-inserts having different positions and courses of travel within the myometrium. (tubal-reversal.net)
Increase1
- Anatomic variations may contribute to increased difficulty with some Essure insertions, be the cause for some Essure complications, and may increase the difficulty of intact micro-insert removal. (tubal-reversal.net)