Reference points located by visual inspection, palpation, or computer assistance, that are useful in localizing structures on or within the human body.
A dead body, usually a human body.
Tomography using x-ray transmission and a computer algorithm to reconstruct the image.
The process of generating three-dimensional images by electronic, photographic, or other methods. For example, three-dimensional images can be generated by assembling multiple tomographic images with the aid of a computer, while photographic 3-D images (HOLOGRAPHY) can be made by exposing film to the interference pattern created when two laser light sources shine on an object.
The statistical reproducibility of measurements (often in a clinical context), including the testing of instrumentation or techniques to obtain reproducible results. The concept includes reproducibility of physiological measurements, which may be used to develop rules to assess probability or prognosis, or response to a stimulus; reproducibility of occurrence of a condition; and reproducibility of experimental results.
Non-invasive method of demonstrating internal anatomy based on the principle that atomic nuclei in a strong magnetic field absorb pulses of radiofrequency energy and emit them as radiowaves which can be reconstructed into computerized images. The concept includes proton spin tomographic techniques.
Instinctual patterns of activity related to a specific area including ability of certain animals to return to a given place when displaced from it, often over great distances using navigational clues such as those used in migration (ANIMAL MIGRATION).
Three-dimensional representation to show anatomic structures. Models may be used in place of intact animals or organisms for teaching, practice, and study.
The measurement of the dimensions of the HEAD.
The anatomical frontal portion of the mandible, also known as the mentum, that contains the line of fusion of the two separate halves of the mandible (symphysis menti). This line of fusion divides inferiorly to enclose a triangular area called the mental protuberance. On each side, inferior to the second premolar tooth, is the mental foramen for the passage of blood vessels and a nerve.

A comparison of cephalometric measurements: a picture archiving and communication system versus the hand-tracing method--a preliminary study. (1/113)

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Picture archiving and communications systems: a study of reliability of orthodontic cephalometric analysis. (2/113)

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A three-dimensional comparison of a morphometric and conventional cephalometric midsagittal planes for craniofacial asymmetry. (3/113)

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Three-dimensional longitudinal assessment of facial symmetry in adolescents. (4/113)

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Precision of measurements on conventional negative 'bones white' and inverted greyscale 'bones black' digital lateral cephalograms. (5/113)

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A new approach of assessing sagittal dysplasia: the W angle. (6/113)

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Consistency and precision of landmark identification in three-dimensional cone beam computed tomography scans. (7/113)

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Posteroanterior cephalometric norms for an adolescent Kuwaiti population. (8/113)

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Anatomic landmarks are fixed points or reference points in the human body that are used as a guide for surgical procedures, diagnostic imaging, and other medical interventions. These landmarks are typically easily identifiable and are used to help。、、、、。,、、。,。

In the medical field, a cadaver refers to a dead human body that has been donated for the purpose of medical education, research, or training. Cadavers are often used in anatomy classes, surgical training, and other medical education programs to help students and professionals learn about the human body and its structures. The process of donating a body for medical use is known as body donation or anatomical donation. It involves signing a consent form and making arrangements with a medical school or other organization that accepts body donations. The body is then prepared for use through a process called embalming, which involves preserving the body with chemicals to prevent decay and decomposition. Cadavers are an important resource in medical education and research, as they provide a way for students and professionals to study the human body in detail and gain hands-on experience with surgical procedures and other medical techniques.

Cephalometry is a medical imaging technique used to measure and analyze the size, shape, and position of the head and facial bones. It involves taking precise measurements of the head and facial bones using X-rays or other imaging technologies. The data obtained from cephalometry is used by dentists, orthodontists, and other medical professionals to diagnose and treat a variety of conditions, including craniofacial abnormalities, sleep disorders, and orthodontic problems. Cephalometry can also be used to evaluate the effectiveness of treatment plans and to monitor changes in the head and facial bones over time.

In the medical field, "chin" refers to the prominent part of the lower jawbone, also known as the mandible. The chin is a bony structure that forms the lower part of the face and provides support for the lower lip and teeth. It is an important part of facial aesthetics and can be influenced by factors such as genetics, aging, and injury. In some cases, medical professionals may refer to the chin when discussing issues related to the jaw, such as TMJ disorders or dental problems.

In anatomy, a spatium or anatomic space is a space (cavity or gap). Anatomic spaces are often landmarks to find other important ... Many anatomic spaces are potential spaces, which means that they are potential rather than realized (with their realization ... Examples of anatomic spaces (or potential spaces) include: Axillary space Buccal space Canine space Cystohepatic triangle Deep ...
Hazani, Ron; Engineer, Nitin J.; Cooney, Damon; Wilhelmi, Bradon J. (2008). "Anatomic Landmarks for the First Dorsal ... Bravo, Elena; Barco, Raul; Bullón, Adrian (May 2010). "Anatomic Study of the Abductor Pollicis Longus: A Source for Grafting ...
... the foramen is used as an anatomical landmark during neurosurgery. As a landmark, the foramen spinosum reveals the positions of ... ISBN 978-1-4963-4721-3. "Illustrated Encyclopedia of Human Anatomic Variation: Opus V: Skeletal Systems: Cranium - Sphenoid ... Krayenbühl, Niklaus; Isolan, Gustavo Rassier; Al-Mefty, Ossama (2 August 2008). "The foramen spinosum: a landmark in middle ... The foramen spinosum is often used as a landmark in neurosurgery due to its close relations with other cranial foramina. It was ...
The infiltration of the affected site is straightforward using standard anatomic landmarks. There is evidence that the steroid ...
Staurenghi, Giovanni; Sadda, Srinivas; Chakravarthy, Usha; Spaide, Richard F. (2014). "Proposed Lexicon for Anatomic Landmarks ...
The "arch of the azygos vein" (arcus venae azygos) is an important anatomic landmark. As an anatomical variation in 1-2% of the ...
A caudal block may be performed by using anatomic landmarks to guide needle insertion. However, greatest accuracy is obtained ... The most common complications of the anatomic technique for caudal block include: needle misplacement, subarachnoid puncture, ...
It is an anatomic landmark and may be removed along with the gallbladder in cholecystectomy.[citation needed] The node can be ... used as a landmark to prevend iatrogenic injury during surgery in the cystohepatic triangle so as to avoid the bile ducts and ...
Böhler's angle, or the "Tuber Angle", is another normal anatomic landmark seen in lateral radiographs. It is formed by the ...
The common hepatic duct is an important anatomic landmark during surgeries such as cholecystectomy. It forms one edge of ...
The urethral diaphragm is an anatomic landmark used in radiologic and urologic classification of urethral injury. Specifically ...
There is a relationship between the common stalk of the inferior gluteal nerve and external anatomic landmarks. The targeted ... "The Course of the Inferior Gluteal Nerve and Surgical Landmarks for Its Localization During Posterior Approaches to Hip." ... region should be aimed inferior to the most prominent aspect of the greater trochanter, and medial to the landmark of the ...
Additionally, immediate reconstruction often has a better cosmetic result because of the preservation of anatomic landmarks and ...
It is also a key anatomic landmark for localizing disease processes in the surrounding spaces of the neck; the direction of its ...
Anatomic landmarks, such as the midline linea alba approach, were traditionally used as reference points for needle insertion. ...
The anatomic landmarks of the alveolar process includes the lamina dura, the alveolar crest, and the periodontal ligament space ...
... are an important ophthalmoscopic landmark. They can be visualised in a dilated pupil using an indirect ... Anatomic investigations on human eyes". Clinical Anatomy. 18 (4): 269-273. doi:10.1002/ca.20092. PMID 15832350. S2CID 42756249 ... Vorticose veins are an important ophthalmoscopic landmark. Vorticose veins exit the eyeball 6 mm posterior to its equator. ...
v t e (Arteries of the lower limb, Diseases of arteries, arterioles and capillaries, Anatomic Landmarks, All stub articles, ... Pimenta's point is an anatomical landmark for easy location of the posterior tibial artery or tibialis posterior artery (a ...
2001;199:675Y682 Marhold F, Izay B, Zacherl J, Tschabitscher M, Neumayer C. Thoracoscopic and anatomic landmarks of Kuntz's ... There is considerable anatomic variation, but Kuntz nerve may be present in 40-80% of the population. The anterior divisions of ...
... is constructed from medical grade polymers and has wing extensions to help it maintain in position to help identify landmarks ... Smit sleeve is a disposable indwelling intrauterine tube placed into the cervical internal os to allow easier surgical anatomic ...
Image guidance is used to assist surgeons with identifying anatomic landmarks and surgical planes between the prostate and ...
Landmark-guided (or "blind") nerve blocks utilize palpable anatomic landmarks and a working knowledge of the superficial and ... Fluoroscopy is broadly similar to landmark-guided injections except that the landmarks are based on radiographic anatomy. ... Landmark-guided injections have largely been replaced with image guidance due to increased accuracy, but there are some nerves ... This makes it easy to verify the anatomic level. While the use of CT does expose the patient to radiation, the amount of ...
Other anatomical landmarks include the ligamentum venosum and the round ligament of the liver, which further divide the left ... These peritoneal ligaments are not related to the anatomic ligaments in joints, and the right and left triangular ligaments ... An important anatomical landmark, the porta hepatis, divides this left portion into four segments, which can be numbered ... Sheporaitis, L; Freeny, PC (1998). "Hepatic and portal surface veins: A new anatomic variant revealed during abdominal CT". AJR ...
Anatomic Landmarks for Selected Nerves of the Head, Neck, and Upper and Lower Limbs", Nerves and Nerve Injuries, San Diego: ...
Anatomic Landmarks for Selected Nerves of the Head, Neck, and Upper and Lower Limbs", Nerves and Nerve Injuries, San Diego: ... due to this being an important landmark lateral to the cricoid cartilage. It is thought that anesthetic is spread along the ...
the openings of the prostatic ducts The verumontanum is an important anatomic landmark for pathology in a congenital anomaly ... The landmark is important in classification of several urethral developmental disorders. The margins of seminal colliculus are ... The seminal colliculus (Latin colliculus seminalis), or verumontanum, of the prostatic urethra is a landmark distal to the ... a reference to the distinctive median elevation of urothelium that characterizes the landmark on magnified views. ...
Anatomic Landmarks for Selected Nerves of the Head, Neck, and Upper and Lower Limbs", Nerves and Nerve Injuries, San Diego: ...
Palpation or ultrasound visualization of the subclavian artery just above the clavicle provides a useful anatomic landmark for ... Surface landmarks can be used to identify the appropriate location for injection of local anesthetic, which is typically ... The easily palpated axillary artery thus serves as a reliable anatomical landmark for this block, and the injection of local ... Advantages of this block include rapid blockade of the shoulder region, and relatively easily palpable anatomical landmarks. ...
... placed at the anatomic landmarks delineating thorax, sense the impedance signals and the ECG signal ICG measures the baseline ...
First, an anatomic landmark known as the pubococcygeal line must be determined, which is a straight line connecting the ...
Important Radiologic Anatomic Landmarks. Landmarks on coronal CT sections. See the list below:. * Relationship of cells within ... All anatomic landmarks were found to be well defined in all three groups, with the exception of the ethmoid foramen (for ... The middle turbinate has 3 anatomic parts and is a key landmark in endoscopic sinus surgery. The anterior third courses ... Landmarks on axial CT sections. See the list below:. * Depth and ratio of the anterior and posterior ethmoid cells compared to ...
In anatomy, a spatium or anatomic space is a space (cavity or gap). Anatomic spaces are often landmarks to find other important ... Many anatomic spaces are potential spaces, which means that they are potential rather than realized (with their realization ... Examples of anatomic spaces (or potential spaces) include: Axillary space Buccal space Canine space Cystohepatic triangle Deep ...
Anatomic landmarks and availability of bone for placement of orthodontic mini-implants for normal and short maxillary body ...
Which anatomic structure is a useful landmark in location of this structure?. *. A. ... What anatomical landmark can you use to identify the left medial segment separate from the right anterior segment of the liver? ... The middle hepatic vein can be used as an anatomical landmark to identify the left medial segment separate from the right ... The ligamentum teres is a useful landmark in locating a recannalized paraumbilical. The ligamentum teres, also known as the ...
Safe treatment of trigger thumb with longitudinal anatomic landmarks. Eplasty. 2010 Sep 15. 10:[QxMD MEDLINE Link]. [Full Text] ... Surgical Exposures in Orthopaedics: The Anatomic Approach. 6th ed. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer; 2022. 197-276. ...
Reliability of Tuffiers line as an anatomic landmark. Spine 2008; 33 (06) E161-E165 ...
If the gluteal muscle must be used, care should be taken to define the anatomic landmarks.¶ Injection technique is the most ... Anatomic or Functional Asplenia Persons with anatomic (e.g., surgical removal or congenital absence) or functional (as occurs ... Effect of anatomic injection site, age and smoking on the immune response to hepatitis B vaccination. Vaccine 1989;7:425--30. * ... If multiple vaccines are administered at a single visit, administration of each preparation at a different anatomic site is ...
Motion amplitudes for the 5 anatomic landmarks are plotted for each patient in Fig 4. In this plot, the patients were ordered ... For each patient, the maximal amplitude of displacement for 5 anatomic regions (skull base, upper spine, lower spine, jaw, and ...
Anatomic landmarks are important to note.. * An appropriate needle should be used. ... Mandibular conduction anesthesia: a new technique using extraoral landmarks. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1973 Sep. 36(3): ...
Knowing the fiber projections in relation to anatomic landmarks, we define multiple regions of interest. The use of multiple ... 31] have shown an effect of b value on the measures of diffusivity and anisotropy in different anatomic locations in the brain ... Reprinted with permission from [82]) Anatomic drawing at level of midbrain shows good agreement with tracking method (B).. ... Anatomic compartments extraction from diffusion medical images using factorial analysis and K-means clustering methods: a ...
Their method was evaluated using expert neurosurgeon anatomic landmark identification to evaluate the target registration error ... Manually chosen landmarks are used to assess the total brain shift and validate the compensation with reported accuracy on the ... These landmarks served to measure brain shift compensation and to guide increased extent of resection, when compared to non-iUS ... navigation system to below a critical threshold of 2 mm when compared with manually selected anatomic and vascular landmarks. ...
... see figure Key anatomic landmarks in the proximal humerus Key anatomic landmarks in the proximal humerus ). Most are minimally ... Key anatomic landmarks in the proximal humerus. The surgical neck of the humerus is fractured. ... in relation to its normal anatomic position. The 4 key anatomic structures of the proximal humerus are the ... Fractures are classified by the number of parts that result; a part is defined as a key anatomic structure that is displaced ( ...
Anatomic landmarks can be more easily identified, which advances the process. Now it is much easier and faster to plan the new ...
This activity provides knowledge related to indications, anatomic landmarks, probe considerations and techniques, and ... This activity provides knowledge related to indications, anatomic landmarks, probe considerations and techniques, and ...
If there was significant anatomic distortion (e.g., that the gyral landmarks were unusable), then a severe atrophy rating was ... which corresponds to accepted MRI landmarks (Watson et al., 1997). ...
Objectives: To compare the subjective visibility of normal anatomic landmarks in the chest on storage phosphor-based digital ... The visibility of each of the following anatomic landmarks was graded from 1 to 3: pulmonary fissures, carina, bronchi to left ... Visibility of Normal Thoracic Anatomic Landmarks on Storage Phosphor Digital Radiography Versus Conventional Radiography ... Conclusion: Subjective visibility of anatomic structures behind the heart and diaphragm and at the hilae is significantly ...
In addition, as a strict hold-out test set (Phase III) and to investigate the role of nearby neuroanatomic landmarks on ... Automated scores of this nature might be applied across entire archives of stained tissue from diverse anatomic regions, or aid ... Classification performance does not vary by tissue landmark. The CNNs perform classification (e.g., Fig. 4) directly on small ... The potential for neuropathologic deep phenotyping efforts that account for anatomic location, diverse sources of proteinopathy ...
A protocol for clinical evaluation of the carrying angle of the elbow by anatomic landmarks Maria Luisa Zampagni, MSc, PhD, ...
... intraoperative ECochG recordings may be helpful in the identification of anatomic landmarks (such as the endolymphatic sac) ( ...
Students use anatomic landmarks on the manikin to locate the site where a specific sound should be heard. ... Students use anatomic landmarks on the manikin to locate the site where a specific sound should be heard. If correct, they will ...
This is a common site for thrombi, especially in cats, and is a landmark for the sublumbar lymph nodes. A right intercostal ... Due to their small size, a good anatomic understanding of where the adrenal glands are located is crucial for adrenal gland ... The position of the adrenal glands in relation to regional vasculature is very consistent, making vascular landmarks quite ... In addition to vascular structures serving as landmarks for identification of other structures, ultrasound is utilized to ...
Normal Anatomic landmarks on Panoramic Radiograph September 26, 2018. November 19, 2018. ...
Morse, A. R., Massof, R. W., Cole, R. G., Mogk, L. G., OHearn, A. M., Hsu, Y. P., Faye, E. E., Wainapel, S. F. & Jackson, M. L., Oct 2010, In: Archives of Ophthalmology. 128, 10, p. 1350-1357 8 p.. Research output: Contribution to journal › Review article › peer-review ...
Nonemergent femoral access: ultrasonography versus anatomic landmarks. Various studies have demonstrated higher success rates ... Any structure, anatomic or architectural, requires a foundation or scaffold. In the case of the inguinofemoral region, this ... 1] ; the focus of this article is on anatomic considerations relevant to the clinical diagnosis and care of patients, with ... Majkrzak A, Johnston J, Kacey D, Zeller J. Variability of the lateral femoral cutaneous nerve: An anatomic basis for planning ...
Nonemergent femoral access: ultrasonography versus anatomic landmarks. Various studies have demonstrated higher success rates ... Any structure, anatomic or architectural, requires a foundation or scaffold. In the case of the inguinofemoral region, this ... 1] ; the focus of this article is on anatomic considerations relevant to the clinical diagnosis and care of patients, with ... Majkrzak A, Johnston J, Kacey D, Zeller J. Variability of the lateral femoral cutaneous nerve: An anatomic basis for planning ...
... as well as anatomic landmark exams to get to the bottom of your clients pain complaint. Save 25% this week only. Offer expires ...
It is a landmark event in the history of varicose vein treatment because for the first time, a truly non-invasive treatment ... surgical treatment and anatomic locations difficult to access by catheters or surgery). ...
Anatomic landmarks, Factors predicting outcome of prosthetic treatment, Transition from the natural to artificial dentition, ...
  • A favorable site for coaptation was chosen and its location described using relevant anatomical landmarks. (uzh.ch)
  • Aim: To evaluate the position, presence, appearance and extent of various anatomical landmarks in the mandibular interforaminal region of Brazilian patients using cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT). (bvsalud.org)
  • In recent years, several studies have analyzed the characteristics of anatomical landmarks in the mandibular anterior region in various populations around the world 2,8-10 . (bvsalud.org)
  • If sufficiently thin axial sections (1-2 mm) are available, sagittal reconstructions can also be helpful for teaching purposes and further delineating anatomic structures. (medscape.com)
  • Anatomic spaces are often landmarks to find other important structures. (wikipedia.org)
  • In addition, SONOVEIN covers un unmet clinical need for patients who cannot be treated with surgery or minimally invasive solutions (including recurrences after previous surgical treatment and anatomic locations difficult to access by catheters or surgery). (businesswire.com)
  • This activity provides knowledge related to indications, anatomic landmarks, probe considerations and techniques, and pathologic findings associated with scanning the gallbladder. (acponline.org)
  • the focus of this article is on anatomic considerations relevant to the clinical diagnosis and care of patients, with particular emphasis on procedural and urgent medicine. (medscape.com)
  • Familiarization with the radiologic landmarks and cross-sectional anatomy on patient CT scans, along with clinical correlation, can further enhance the reader's ability to understand sinus CT findings. (medscape.com)
  • With experience, CT findings can be accurately correlated with the anatomic and clinical realities of the particular patient. (medscape.com)
  • Extra-anatomic reconstructions through the transfer of peripheral nerves have gained clinical importance over the past decades. (uzh.ch)
  • To provide improved clinical relevance of 3D bone angles, we developed techniques to define bone axes using landmarks on quantitative computed tomography (QCT) bone surface meshes. (biomedcentral.com)
  • In anatomy, a spatium or anatomic space is a space (cavity or gap). (wikipedia.org)
  • Anatomic landmarks and availability of bone for placement of orthodontic mini-implants for normal and short maxillary body lengths. (bvsalud.org)
  • We aimed to assess measurement precision of landmark-based, 3D bone-to-bone orientations of hind foot and lesser tarsal bones for expert raters and a template-based automated method. (biomedcentral.com)
  • For each method, 3D bone axes were computed from landmark positions, and Cardan sequences produced sagittal, frontal, and transverse plane angles of bone-to-bone orientations. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The position of the adrenal glands in relation to regional vasculature is very consistent, making vascular landmarks quite helpful for identification of adrenal glands. (vin.com)
  • Which anatomic structure is a useful landmark in location of this structure? (proprofs.com)
  • What anatomical landmark can you use to identify the left medial segment separate from the right anterior segment of the liver? (proprofs.com)
  • The middle hepatic vein can be used as an anatomical landmark to identify the left medial segment separate from the right anterior segment of the liver. (proprofs.com)
  • Two raters completed two repetitions each for twenty feet (10 right, 10 left), placing anatomic landmarks on the surfaces of calcaneus, talus, cuboid, and navicular. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Students use anatomic landmarks on the manikin to locate the site where a specific sound should be heard. (gaumard.com)
  • The prone dependent-breast position was well tolerated by patients, and resulted in high-quality images with easily identifiable anatomic landmarks. (snmjournals.org)
  • It is a landmark event in the history of varicose vein treatment because for the first time, a truly non-invasive treatment solution has been made available. (businesswire.com)
  • Determining the cause of such pain is difficult, largely because of the complexity of the anatomic and biomechanical properties of the ulnar wrist. (medscape.com)
  • Many anatomic spaces are potential spaces, which means that they are potential rather than realized (with their realization being dynamic according to physiologic or pathophysiologic events). (wikipedia.org)
  • [ 5 ] When femoral central vascular access is desired, the inguinal ligament may serve as an important landmark in adequately perfused nonobese patients. (medscape.com)
  • This study examines stress transmitted to anatomic landmarks of the knee (patella, combined patella tendon and tibial tubercle) while in static kneeling postures without kneepads and while wearing two kneepads commonly worn in the mining industry. (cdc.gov)
  • For each posture, peak and mean pressure on the anatomic landmarks of the knee were obtained. (cdc.gov)
  • Skin markers are attached to bony landmarks on the lateral side of the knee joint, i.e. (1) Gerdy´s tubercle, (2) fibular head, and (3) lateral epicondyle. (isakos.com)
  • 18. [Anatomic considerations in relation to the importance of the external branch of the spinal nerve in surgery on the posterior cervical triangle]. (nih.gov)
  • From May to August 2012, 34 consecutive patients underwent anatomic ACL reconstruction by the two senior surgeons. (isakos.com)
  • Reconstruction of the lip, a cosmetically sensitive area, often requires elaborate procedures due to the difficulty of reestablishing its complex symmetry and anatomic landmarks after resection. (uiowa.edu)
  • This work shows that VSP can lead to increased precision in reconstruction leading to preserved normative anatomic relations. (bvsalud.org)
  • Aim: To evaluate the position, presence, appearance and extent of various anatomical landmarks in the mandibular interforaminal region of Brazilian patients using cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT). (bvsalud.org)
  • In recent years, several studies have analyzed the characteristics of anatomical landmarks in the mandibular anterior region in various populations around the world 2,8-10 . (bvsalud.org)
  • Any structure, anatomic or architectural, requires a foundation or scaffold. (medscape.com)
  • The fissure is an anatomic structure, but PTM is a point. (cdc.gov)
  • 2. Anatomic relationship between the spinal accessory nerve and internal jugular vein in the upper neck. (nih.gov)
  • Many investigators refuse to apply anatomic standardization to patients because every patient is unique, even if he or she has the same disease as another patient. (snmjournals.org)
  • [ 5 ] When femoral central vascular access is desired, the inguinal ligament may serve as an important landmark in adequately perfused nonobese patients. (medscape.com)
  • This article aims to provide a thorough review of pertinent anatomic landmarks for the proper identification of the nerves that, if injured, result in chronic groin pain and to provide a treatment algorithm for patients suffering with this morbidity. (mssm.edu)
  • We describe the use of variational implicit surfaces (level sets of an embedded generating function modeled using radial basis interpolants) in anatomic modeling. (nih.gov)
  • The specific goals of the MAGUD Projects will be: 1) to develop a low resolution gene expression atlas of all genes expressed within the developing murine GU tract, 2) to perform high resolution anatomic gene expression studies using available or newly generated molecular tools, and 3) to produce an integrated, continuously updated database that will provide the entire research community with access to the data as it is generated. (nih.gov)
  • Therefore, no universal criteria can determine that a method of anatomic standardization is superior to another. (snmjournals.org)
  • Figure 1 outlines the landmarks for the seven sections in the rat. (nih.gov)
  • Anatomic standardization is a technique to transform the brain images of each subject into a standard brain, whereas registration matches an image to another, usually of a different modality or tracer, of the same subject through a rigid-body transformation (i.e., 3-dimensional shift and rotation). (snmjournals.org)
  • Another important difference is that the true solution exists for registration but not for anatomic standardization. (snmjournals.org)
  • However, no single true solution exists for anatomic standardization. (snmjournals.org)
  • 6. Anatomic relationship between the spinal accessory nerve and the jugular vein: a cadaveric study. (nih.gov)
  • For traumatologists, intensivists, vascular surgeons, interventional radiologists, and cardiologists, the AIS and the pubic tubercle provide a relatively constant set of landmarks by which to gauge the course of the femoral artery or vein when central vascular access is required. (medscape.com)