AnatomyOrganismsDiseasesChemicals and DrugsAnalytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and EquipmentPhenomena and ProcessesHealth Care
Anaplasmataceae InfectionsAnaplasmataceaeDecapitationAnaplasmaRickettsiaceaeAnaplasmosisEhrlichiaAnaplasma phagocytophilumEhrlichiosisRNA, Ribosomal, 16SAnaplasma marginaleEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayEhrlichia canisEhrlichia chaffeensisDog DiseasesMyocytes, CardiacAnemiaUlnar NeuropathiesRhipicephalusRickettsiaRickettsia InfectionsRocky Mountain Spotted FeverRickettsia rickettsiiRickettsieaeBoutonneuse FeverRickettsia conoriiTicksTick InfestationsTick-Borne DiseasesIxodesArthropodsArachnid VectorsNymph
Anaplasmataceae Infections
Infections with bacteria of the family ANAPLASMATACEAE.
Anaplasmataceae
A family of bacteria which inhabit RED BLOOD CELLS and cause several animal diseases.
Decapitation
Traumatic or experimentally induced separation of the head from the body in an animal or human.
Anaplasma
A genus of gram-negative bacteria whose organisms are obligate parasites of vertebrates. Species are transmitted by arthropod vectors with the host range limited to ruminants. Anaplasma marginale is the most pathogenic species and is the causative agent of severe bovine anaplasmosis.
Rickettsiaceae
A family of small, gram-negative organisms, often parasitic in humans and other animals, causing diseases that may be transmitted by invertebrate vectors.
Anaplasmosis
A disease of cattle caused by parasitization of the red blood cells by bacteria of the genus ANAPLASMA.
Ehrlichia
Small, often pleomorphic, coccoid to ellipsoidal organisms occurring intracytoplasmically in circulating LYMPHOCYTES. They are the etiologic agents of tick-borne diseases of humans; DOGS; CATTLE; SHEEP; GOATS; and HORSES.
Anaplasma phagocytophilum
A species of gram-negative bacteria in the genus ANAPLASMA, family ANAPLASMATACEAE, formerly called Ehrlichia phagocytophila or Ehrlichia equi. This organism is tick-borne (IXODES) and causes disease in horses and sheep. In humans, it causes human granulocytic EHRLICHIOSIS.
Ehrlichiosis
A tick-borne disease characterized by FEVER; HEADACHE; myalgias; ANOREXIA; and occasionally RASH. It is caused by several bacterial species and can produce disease in DOGS; CATTLE; SHEEP; GOATS; HORSES; and humans. The primary species causing human disease are EHRLICHIA CHAFFEENSIS; ANAPLASMA PHAGOCYTOPHILUM; and Ehrlichia ewingii.
RNA, Ribosomal, 16S
Constituent of 30S subunit prokaryotic ribosomes containing 1600 nucleotides and 21 proteins. 16S rRNA is involved in initiation of polypeptide synthesis.
Anaplasma marginale
A species of gram-negative bacteria and causative agent of severe bovine ANAPLASMOSIS. It is the most pathogenic of the ANAPLASMA species.
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
An immunoassay utilizing an antibody labeled with an enzyme marker such as horseradish peroxidase. While either the enzyme or the antibody is bound to an immunosorbent substrate, they both retain their biologic activity; the change in enzyme activity as a result of the enzyme-antibody-antigen reaction is proportional to the concentration of the antigen and can be measured spectrophotometrically or with the naked eye. Many variations of the method have been developed.
Ehrlichia canis
Species of gram-negative bacteria in the family ANAPLASMATACEAE, causing EHRLICHIOSIS in DOGS. The most common vector is the brown dog tick. It can also cause disease in humans.
Ehrlichia chaffeensis
A species of gram-negative bacteria that is the causative agent of human EHRLICHIOSIS. This organism was first discovered at Fort Chaffee, Arkansas, when blood samples from suspected human ehrlichiosis patients were studied.
Dog Diseases
Diseases of the domestic dog (Canis familiaris). This term does not include diseases of wild dogs, WOLVES; FOXES; and other Canidae for which the heading CARNIVORA is used.
Myocytes, Cardiac
Striated muscle cells found in the heart. They are derived from cardiac myoblasts (MYOBLASTS, CARDIAC).
Anemia
A reduction in the number of circulating ERYTHROCYTES or in the quantity of HEMOGLOBIN.
Ulnar Neuropathies
Disease involving the ULNAR NERVE from its origin in the BRACHIAL PLEXUS to its termination in the hand. Clinical manifestations may include PARESIS or PARALYSIS of wrist flexion, finger flexion, thumb adduction, finger abduction, and finger adduction. Sensation over the medial palm, fifth finger, and ulnar aspect of the ring finger may also be impaired. Common sites of injury include the AXILLA, cubital tunnel at the ELBOW, and Guyon's canal at the wrist. (From Joynt, Clinical Neurology, 1995, Ch51 pp43-5)
Rhipicephalus
A genus of TICKS, in the family IXODIDAE, widespread in Africa. Members of the genus include many important vectors of animal and human pathogens.
Rickettsia
A genus of gram-negative, aerobic, rod-shaped bacteria often surrounded by a protein microcapsular layer and slime layer. The natural cycle of its organisms generally involves a vertebrate and an invertebrate host. Species of the genus are the etiological agents of human diseases, such as typhus.
Rickettsia Infections
Infections by the genus RICKETTSIA.
Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever
An acute febrile illness caused by RICKETTSIA RICKETTSII. It is transmitted to humans by bites of infected ticks and occurs only in North and South America. Characteristics include a sudden onset with headache and chills and fever lasting about two to three weeks. A cutaneous rash commonly appears on the extremities and trunk about the fourth day of illness.
Rickettsia rickettsii
A species of gram-negative, aerobic bacteria that is the etiologic agent of ROCKY MOUNTAIN SPOTTED FEVER. Its cells are slightly smaller and more uniform in size than those of RICKETTSIA PROWAZEKII.
Rickettsieae
A tribe of gram-negative bacteria of the family RICKETTSIACEAE whose organisms are found in arthropods and are pathogenic for man and certain other vertebrate hosts.
Boutonneuse Fever
A febrile disease of the Mediterranean area, the Crimea, Africa, and India, caused by infection with RICKETTSIA CONORII.
Rickettsia conorii
A species of gram-negative, aerobic bacteria that is the etiologic agent of BOUTONNEUSE FEVER. It resembles RICKETTSIA RICKETTSII but is antigenically distinct and less virulent for animals and man. (From Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, vol 1)
Ticks
Blood-sucking acarid parasites of the order Ixodida comprising two families: the softbacked ticks (ARGASIDAE) and hardbacked ticks (IXODIDAE). Ticks are larger than their relatives, the MITES. They penetrate the skin of their host by means of highly specialized, hooked mouth parts and feed on its blood. Ticks attack all groups of terrestrial vertebrates. In humans they are responsible for many TICK-BORNE DISEASES, including the transmission of ROCKY MOUNTAIN SPOTTED FEVER; TULAREMIA; BABESIOSIS; AFRICAN SWINE FEVER; and RELAPSING FEVER. (From Barnes, Invertebrate Zoology, 5th ed, pp543-44)
Tick Infestations
Infestations with soft-bodied (Argasidae) or hard-bodied (Ixodidae) ticks.
Tick-Borne Diseases
Bacterial, viral, or parasitic diseases transmitted to humans and animals by the bite of infected ticks. The families Ixodidae and Argasidae contain many bloodsucking species that are important pests of man and domestic birds and mammals and probably exceed all other arthropods in the number and variety of disease agents they transmit. Many of the tick-borne diseases are zoonotic.
Ixodes
The largest genus of TICKS in the family IXODIDAE, containing over 200 species. Many infest humans and other mammals and several are vectors of diseases such as LYME DISEASE, tick-borne encephalitis (ENCEPHALITIS, TICK-BORNE), and KYASANUR FOREST DISEASE.
Arthropods
Members of the phylum Arthropoda, composed of organisms having a hard, jointed exoskeleton and paired jointed legs. It includes the class INSECTS and the subclass ARACHNIDA, many species of which are important medically as parasites or as vectors of organisms capable of causing disease in man.
Arachnid Vectors
Members of the class Arachnida, especially SPIDERS; SCORPIONS; MITES; and TICKS; which transmit infective organisms from one host to another or from an inanimate reservoir to an animate host.
Nymph
The immature stage in the life cycle of those orders of insects characterized by gradual metamorphosis, in which the young resemble the imago in general form of body, including compound eyes and external wings; also the 8-legged stage of mites and ticks that follows the first moult.

Western immunoblot analysis of the antigens of Haemobartonella felis with sera from experimentally infected cats. (1/35)

Cats were experimentally infected with a Florida isolate of Haemobartonella felis in order to collect organisms and evaluate the immune response to H. felis. Cryopreserved organisms were thawed and injected intravenously into nonsplenectomized and splenectomized cats. Splenectomized animals were given 10 mg of methylprednisolone per ml at the time of inoculation. Blood films were evaluated daily for 1 week prior to infection and for up to 60 days postinfection (p. i.). Blood for H. felis purification was repeatedly collected from splenectomized animals at periods of peak parasitemias. Organisms were purified from infected blood by differential centrifugation, separated by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, and transferred to nitrocellulose membranes for immunoblot analysis. Serum was collected from nonsplenectomized animals prior to and for up to 60 days p.i. and was used on immunoblots to identify antigens. The combination of splenectomy and corticosteroid treatment resulted in marked, cyclic parasitemias without concurrent severe anemia, providing an opportunity to harvest organisms in a manner that was not lethal to the animals. Several antigens (150, 52, 47, 45, and 14 kDa) were identified. An antigen with a molecular mass of approximately 14 kDa appeared to be one of the most immunodominant and was consistently recognized by immune sera collected at various times during the course of infection. These data suggest that one or more of these antigens might be useful for the serologic diagnosis of H. felis infections in cats.  (+info)

Specific in situ hybridization of Haemobartonella felis with a DNA probe and tyramide signal amplification. (2/35)

Haemobartonella felis is an epierythrocytic bacterium suspected to be the causative agent of feline infectious anemia. Previous studies with a polymerase chain reaction assay have identified a mycoplasmal 16S rRNA gene sequence that coincides with clinical disease and the presence of organisms in the blood. Tissues from a cat experimentally infected with H. felis were used for in situ hybridization studies to physically link this 16S rRNA gene to the organisms on the red cells. A biotin-labeled probe was used in conjunction with tyramide signal amplification to visualize the hybridization signal. This study clearly demonstrates a specific hybridization signal on the red cells in the tissues of the H. felis-infected cat. This in situ hybridization study is the final step in fulfilling the molecular guidelines for disease causation and proves that H. felis, a mycoplasmal organism, is the causative agent of feline infectious anemia.  (+info)

Mechanisms of variable p44 expression by Anaplasma phagocytophilum. (3/35)

The human intragranulocytic bacterium Anaplasma phagocytophilum promotes variation of P44s, which are surface-exposed proteins encoded by a p44 multigene family. In the present study, the specific p44 gene expression loci in four strains of A. phagocytophilum were identified and it was determined that each consisted of four tandem genes, tr1, omp-1X, omp-1N, and p44. A putative sigma(70)-type promoter was found upstream of tr1. The p44 genes include a central hypervariable region flanked by conserved regions. The hypervariable region sequence in the p44 expression locus was duplicated and, regardless of the expression status, conserved at another locus in both low- and high-passage cell cultures of strain NY-37. No significant differences in the hypervariable region were found when we compared p44 sequences, at the level of cDNA, within the expression locus and within other loci in the genomes of strains NY-37 and HZ. Similarly, in cDNA isolated from patients and from assorted cultures of strains NY-31, NY-36, and NY-37, hypervariable regions of 450 deduced amino acid sequences of various p44s within each strain were found to be identical, as were those of p44 sequences in the genome of strain HZ. These data suggest that variations in p44 sequences at the level of the p44 expression locus occur through unidirectional conversion of the entire (nonsegmental) p44 hypervariable region including flanking regions with a corresponding sequence copied from one of the conserved donor p44 genomic loci. The data suggest that the P44 antigenic repertoire within the hypervariable region is restricted.  (+info)

Molecular characterization of Aegyptianella pullorum (Rickettsiales, Anaplasmataceae). (4/35)

We sequenced the 16S rRNA and groEL genes of Aegyptianella pullorum, a small bacterium that infects and replicates only in avian red blood cells. A specific PCR test was developed to analyze A. pullorum DNA. Phylogenic analysis revealed A. pullorum is most closely related to Anaplasma spp.  (+info)

Two cases of Neorickettsia (Ehrlichia) risticii infection in horses from Nova Scotia. (5/35)

Two horses from Nova Scotia were diagnosed with Potomac horse fever (PHF). Polymerase chain reaction analysis was performed on formalin-fixed colon tissue or whole blood to show the presence of Neorickettsia risticii DNA, the causative agent of PHF. These are the first reported cases of PHF in the Maritime Provinces.  (+info)

Anaplasma phagocytophilum has a functional msp2 gene that is distinct from p44. (6/35)

The msp2 and p44 genes encode polymorphic major outer membrane proteins that are considered unique to the intraerythrocytic agent of Anaplasma marginale and the intragranulocytic agent of Anaplasma phagocytophilum, respectively. In the present study, however, we found an msp2 gene in A. phagocytophilum that was remarkably conserved among A. phagocytophilum strains from human granulocytic anaplasmosis (HGA) patients, ticks, and a horse from various regions in the United States, but the gene was different in a sheep isolate from the United Kingdom. The msp2 gene in the A. phagocytophilum strain HZ genome was a single-copy gene and was located downstream of two Ehrlichia chaffeensis omp-1 homologs and a decarboxylase gene (ubiD). The msp2 gene was expressed by A. phagocytophilum in the blood from HGA patients NY36 and NY37 and by A. phagocytophilum isolates from these patients cultured in HL-60 cells at 37 degrees C. The msp2 gene was also expressed in a DBA/2 mouse infected by attaching ticks infected with strain NTN-1 and in a horse experimentally infected by attaching strain HZ-infected ticks. However, the transcript of the msp2 gene was undetectable in A. phagocytophilum strain HZ in SCID mice and Ixodes scapularis ticks infected with strain NTN-1. These results indicate that msp2 is functional in various strains of A. phagocytophilum, and relative expression ratios of msp2 to p44 vary in different infected hosts. These findings may be important in understanding roles that Msp2 proteins play in granulocytic ehrlichia infection and evolution of the polymorphic major outer membrane protein gene families in Anaplasma species.  (+info)

Analysis of p51, groESL, and the major antigen P51 in various species of Neorickettsia, an obligatory intracellular bacterium that infects trematodes and mammals. (7/35)

The p51 gene that encodes the major antigenic 51-kDa protein in Neorickettsia risticii was identified in strains of Neorickettsia sennetsu and the Stellantchasmus falcatus agent but not in Neorickettsia helminthoeca, suggesting that p51-based diagnosis would be useful to distinguish among them. groESL sequencing results delineated the phylogenic relationships among Neorickettsia spp.  (+info)

Ultrastructure and phylogenetic analysis of 'Candidatus Neoehrlichia mikurensis' in the family Anaplasmataceae, isolated from wild rats and found in Ixodes ovatus ticks. (8/35)

A novel bacterium that infects laboratory rats was isolated from wild Rattus norvegicus rats in Japan. Transmission electron microscopy of the spleen tissue revealed small cocci surrounded by an inner membrane and a thin, rippled outer membrane in a membrane-bound inclusion within the cytoplasm of endothelial cells. Phylogenetic analysis of the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the bacterium found in R. norvegicus rats and Ixodes ovatus ticks in Japan revealed that the organism represents a novel clade in the family Anaplasmataceae, which includes the Schotti variant found in Ixodes ricinus ticks in the Netherlands and the Ehrlichia-like Rattus strain found in R. norvegicus rats from China. The novel clade was confirmed by phylogenetic analysis of groESL sequences found in R. norvegicus rats and Ixodes ovatus ticks in Japan. No serological cross-reactivity was detected between this bacterium and members of the genera Anaplasma, Ehrlichia or Neorickettsia in the family Anaplasmataceae. It is proposed that this new cluster of bacteria should be designated 'Candidatus Neoehrlichia mikurensis'.  (+info)

Table 1 - Geographic Association of Rickettsia felis-Infected Opossums with Human Murine Typhus, Texas - Volume 8, Number 6...Table 1 - Geographic Association of Rickettsia felis-Infected Opossums with Human Murine Typhus, Texas - Volume 8, Number 6...
Application of molecular diagnostic technology in the past 10 years has resulted in the discovery of several new species of pathogenic rickettsiae, including Rickettsia felis. As more sequence information for rickettsial genes has become available, the data have been used to reclassify rickettsial species and to develop new diagnostic tools for analysis of mixed rickettsial pathogens. R. felis has been associated with opossums and their fleas in Texas and California. Because R. felis can cause human illness, we investigated the distribution dynamics in the murine typhus-endemic areas of these two states. The geographic distribution of R. felis-infected opossum populations in two well-established endemic foci overlaps with that of the reported human cases of murine typhus. Descriptive epidemiologic analysis of 1998 human cases in Corpus Christi, Texas, identified disease patterns consistent with studies done in the 1980s. A close geographic association of seropositive opossums (22% R. felis; 8% R. typhi)
https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/8/6/01-0350-t1
Constituent Association Formation Information | CVMA | California Veterinary Medical AssociationConstituent Association Formation Information | CVMA | California Veterinary Medical Association
1) CVMAs Constitution and Bylaws allow for the formation of new geographic or non-geographic constituent VMAs.. 2) Forming a New Constituent Association. a) Twenty-five CVMA members required to form a new constituent association.. i) Petition CVMA Board of Governors in writing of intent to form new constituent association.. ii) Twenty-five CVMA member signatures on letter(s) indicating desire to form new association.. 3) Twenty CVMA members required to continue a constituent association.. 4) House of Delegates Representation. a) One Delegate and One Alternate Delegate for 150 CVMA members. (1) Weighted Vote - One Vote per 15 CVMA members. b) Two Year Terms - Three Term Maximum. 5) A CVMA member may join multiple constituent VMAs, but representation to the House of Delegates must be assigned to only one of these groups. Generally, a specific members vote is assigned to the local, geographic association representing the members address as listed in our database.. a) CVMA members belonging to ...
https://cvma.net/resources/allied-organizations/veterinary-medical-associations/veterinary-medical-associations/constituent-association-formation/
Candidatus Neoehrlichia mikurensis and its co-circulation with Anaplasma phagocytophilum in Ixodes ricinus ticks across...Candidatus Neoehrlichia mikurensis and its co-circulation with Anaplasma phagocytophilum in Ixodes ricinus ticks across...
Candidatus Neoehrlichia mikurensis is a newly emerging tick-borne bacterium from the family Anaplasmataceae. Its presence in Ixodes ricinus ticks was reported from various European countries, however, its ecology and co-circulation with another member of the same family, Anaplasma phagocytophilum has not been rigorously studied yet. Candidatus N. mikurensis was detected in all sampling sites. In total, 4.5% of ticks were positive including larvae. The highest positivity was detected in Austria with a prevalence of 23.5%. The probability of Candidatus N. mikurensis occurrence increased with the proportion of ticks infected with Anaplasma phagocytophilum. A positive association between the occurrences of Candidatus N. mikurensis and A. phagocytophilum indicates that both bacteria share similar ecology for their natural foci in Central Europe.
https://parasitesandvectors.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1756-3305-7-160/metrics
Neoehrlichiosis: an emerging tick-borne zoonosis caused by Candidatus Neoehrlichia mikurensis - Zurich Open Repository and...Neoehrlichiosis: an emerging tick-borne zoonosis caused by Candidatus Neoehrlichia mikurensis - Zurich Open Repository and...
Candidatus Neoehrlichia mikurensis is an emerging tick-borne pathogen causing a systemic inflammatory syndrome mostly in persons with underlying hematologic or autoimmune diseases. As it is neither well-known nor well-recognized, it might be misdiagnosed as recurrence of the underlying disease or as an unrelated arteriosclerotic vascular event. The pathogen is transmitted by hard ticks of the genus Ixodes and is closely associated with rodents in which transplacental transmission occurs. Transovarial transmission in ticks has not yet been shown. Infection rates vary greatly in ticks and rodents, but the causes for its spatiotemporal variations are largely unknown. This review summarizes the current state of knowledge on the geographical distribution and clinical importance of Ca. N. mikurensis. By elucidating the life history traits of this pathogen and determining more accurately its incidence in the human population, a better assessment of its public health relevance can be made. Most urgent ...
http://www.zora.uzh.ch/id/eprint/111490/
Candidatus Neoehrlichia mikurensis in ticks and rodents from urban and natural habitats of South-Western Slovakia | Parasites &...Candidatus Neoehrlichia mikurensis in ticks and rodents from urban and natural habitats of South-Western Slovakia | Parasites &...
Candidatus Neoehrlichia mikurensis (CNM) is an emerging tick-borne pathogen causing severe disease in immunocompromised patients. In Europe, Ixodes ricinus is the primary vector and rodents act as reservoir hosts. New data on the prevalence of CNM in ticks and rodents contribute to the knowledge on the distribution of endemic areas and circulation of the bacterium in natural foci. Questing ticks were collected and rodents were trapped in urban/suburban and natural habitats in South-Western Slovakia from 2011 to 2014. DNA from questing and rodent-attached ticks and rodent tissues were screened for CNM by real-time PCR. Rodent spleen samples positive for CNM were characterised at the groEL gene locus. Spatial and temporal differences in CNM prevalence in ticks and rodents and co-infections of ticks with CNM and Anaplasma phagocytophilum were analysed. The presence of CNM was confirmed in questing and rodent-attached I. ricinus ticks and in rodents. Total prevalence in both
https://parasitesandvectors.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13071-015-1287-2
Prevalence of **Neoehrlichia mikurensis** in ticks and rodents from North-west Europe - Institutional Repository University of...Prevalence of **Neoehrlichia mikurensis** in ticks and rodents from North-west Europe - Institutional Repository University of...
Background: Neoehrlichia mikurensis s an emerging and vector-borne zoonosis: The first human disease cases were reported in 2010. Limited information is available about the prevalence and distribution of Neoehrlichia mikurensis in Europe, its natural life cycle and reservoir hosts. An Ehrlichia-like schotti variant has been described in questing Ixodes ricinus ticks, which could be identical to Neoehrlichia mikurensis. Methods: Three genetic markers, 16S rDNA, gltA and GroEL, of Ehrlichia schotti-positive tick lysates were amplified, sequenced and compared to sequences from Neoehrlichia mikurensis. Based on these DNA sequences, a multiplex real-time PCR was developed to specifically detect Neoehrlichia mikurensis in combination with Anaplasma phagocytophilum in tick lysates. Various tick species from different life-stages, particularly Ixodes ricinus nymphs, were collected from the vegetation or wildlife. Tick lysates and DNA derived from organs of wild rodents were tested by PCR-based methods ...
https://repository.uantwerpen.be/link/irua/100211
High-throuhgput screening of tick-borne pathogens in Europe - WURHigh-throuhgput screening of tick-borne pathogens in Europe - WUR
Due to increased travel, climatic, and environmental changes, the incidence of tick-borne disease in both humans and animals is increasing throughout Europe. Therefore, extended surveillance tools are desirable. To accurately screen tick-borne pathogens (TBPs), a large scale epidemiological study was conducted on 7050 Ixodes ricinus nymphs collected from France, Denmark, and the Netherlands using a powerful new high-throughput approach. This advanced methodology permitted the simultaneous detection of 25 bacterial, and 12 parasitic species (including; Borrelia, Anaplasma, Ehrlichia, Rickettsia, Bartonella, Candidatus Neoehrlichia, Coxiella, Francisella, Babesia, and Theileria genus) across 94 samples. We successfully determined the prevalence of expected (Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato, Anaplasma phagocytophilum, Rickettsia helvetica, Candidatus Neoehrlichia mikurensis, Babesia divergens, Babesia venatorum), unexpected (Borrelia miyamotoi), and rare (Bartonella henselae) pathogens in the three ...
https://www.wur.nl/nl/Publicatie-details.htm?publicationId=publication-way-343537303638
Jaenson, Thomas G.T. (0000-0003-0780-7475)Jaenson, Thomas G.T. (0000-0003-0780-7475)
Candidatus Neoehrlichia mikurensis (CNM; family Anaplasmataceae) was recently recognized as a potential tick-borne human pathogen. The presence of CNM in mammals, in host-seeking Ixodes ticks and in ticks attached to mammals and birds has been reported recently. We investigated the presence of CNM in ornithophagous ticks from migrating birds. A total of 1,150 ticks (582 nymphs, 548 larvae, 18 undetermined ticks and two adult females) collected from 5,365 birds captured in south-eastern Sweden was screened for CNM by molecular methods. The birds represented 65 different species, of which 35 species were infested with one or more ticks. Based on a combination of morphological and molecular species identification, the majority of the ticks were identified as Ixodes ricinus. Samples were initially screened by real-time PCR targeting the CNM 16S rRNA gene, and confirmed by a second real-time PCR targeting the groEL gene. For positive samples, a 1260 base pair fragment of the 16S rRNA gene was ...
http://uu.diva-portal.org/smash/person.jsf?pid=authority-person%3A13231
DMOZ - Health: Animal: Mammals: Cats: Conditions and Diseases: Feline Infectious AnaemiaDMOZ - Health: Animal: Mammals: Cats: Conditions and Diseases: Feline Infectious Anaemia
Information on this disease caused by the bacterial parasite Haemobartonella felis, which cats are at risk, the signs and symptoms, diagnosis, treatment and spread. ...
http://dmoztools.net/Health/Animal/Mammals/Cats/Conditions_and_Diseases/Feline_Infectious_Anaemia/
Anaplasma, Ehrlichia and Rickettsia species infections in cats: European guidelines from the ABCD on prevention and management ...Anaplasma, Ehrlichia and Rickettsia species infections in cats: European guidelines from the ABCD on prevention and management ...
OVERVIEW: Anaplasma species, Ehrlichia species and Rickettsia species are vector-borne pathogens infecting a wide variety of mammals, but causing disease in very few of them. Infection in cats: Anaplasma phagocytophilum is the most important feline pathogen among these rickettsial organisms, and coinfections are possible. Little information is available on the pathogenesis of these agents in cats. Clinical signs are usually reported soon after tick infestation. They are mostly non-specific, consisting of fever, anorexia and lethargy. Joint pain may occur. Infection in humans: Some rickettsial species ( A phagocytophilum, Ehrlichia chaffeensis, Ehrlichia ewingii, Rickettsia conorii, Rickettsia rickettsii, Rickettsia felis, Rickettsia typhi and Candidatus Neoehrlichia mikurensis) are of zoonotic concern. Direct contact with cat saliva should be avoided because of potential contamination by R felis. Infected cats are sentinels of the presence of rickettsial pathogens in ticks and fleas in a given ...
http://www.zora.uzh.ch/id/eprint/137705/
What is Potomac Horse Fever? A Case Study | petMDWhat is Potomac Horse Fever? A Case Study | petMD
Potomac Horse Fever (PHF) is an infectious disease caused by a microbe called Neorickettsia risticii. First noted in the Potomac region of the country (where I practice, mind you), this organism causes diarrhea and other complications in horses including fever, depression, edema, mild colic, and laminitis.
https://www.petmd.com/blogs/thedailyvet/aobrien/2013/nov/case-study-of-potomac-horse-fever-and-its-treatment-31003
Important frequency of Anaplasma phagocytophilum infection in a population of domiciled dogs in an urbanized area in south...Important frequency of Anaplasma phagocytophilum infection in a population of domiciled dogs in an urbanized area in south...
References. Aguiar D.M., Cavalcante G.T., Pinter A., Gennari S.M., Camargo L.M. & Labruna M.B. 2007. Prevalence of Ehrlichia canis (Rickettsiales: Anaplasmataceae) in dogs and Rhipicephalus sanguineus (Acari: Ixodidae) ticks from Brazil. J. Med. Entomol. 44:126-132. [ Links ] Aragão H. & Fonseca F. 1961. Ixodological notes. VIII. List and key to the representatives of the Brazilian ixodological fauna. Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz 59:115-129. [ Links ] Barutzki D., De Nicola A., Zeziola M. & Reule M. 2006. Seroprevalence of Anaplasma phagocytophilum infection in dogs in Germany. Berl. Münch. Tierärztl. Wochenschr. 119:342-347. [ Links ] Beall M.J., Chandrashekar R., Eberts M.D., Cyr K.E., Diniz P.P., Mainville C., Hegarty B.C. & Crawford J.M., Breitschwerdt E.B. 2008. Serological and molecular prevalence of Borrelia burgdorferi, Anaplasma phagocytophilum, and Ehrlichia species in dogs from Minnesota. Vector Borne Zoonotic Diseases 8:455-464. [ Links ] Bown K.J., Lambin X., Ogden N.H., Petrovec M., ...
https://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-736X2017000900958
Patent US5350672 - Specific DNA primers and method to use same detect Eperythrozoon suis - Google PatentsPatent US5350672 - Specific DNA primers and method to use same detect Eperythrozoon suis - Google Patents
The use of E. suis specific primers in PCR with DNA from swine blood increases the sensitivity of current DNA hybridization protocols for determining whether swine are infected with E. suis prior to the development of any clinical symptoms. The present invention provides these E. suis primers and a method to use these primers in a PCR protocol to provide a highly sensitive diagnostic assay for early signs of an E. suis infection.
http://www.google.com/patents/US5350672?dq=552685
CAZy - BacteriaCAZy - Bacteria
Lineage: cellular organisms; Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Alphaproteobacteria; Rickettsiales; Anaplasmataceae; Anaplasma; Anaplasma ...
http://www.cazy.org/b11225.html
CAZy - BacteriaCAZy - Bacteria
Lineage: cellular organisms; Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Alphaproteobacteria; Rickettsiales; Anaplasmataceae; Anaplasma; Anaplasma ...
http://www.cazy.org/b2881.html
Outer Membrane Protein Sequence Variation in Lambs Experimentally Infected with Anaplasma phagocytophilum | Infection and...Outer Membrane Protein Sequence Variation in Lambs Experimentally Infected with Anaplasma phagocytophilum | Infection and...
Thank you for sharing this Infection and Immunity article.. NOTE: We request your email address only to inform the recipient that it was you who recommended this article, and that it is not junk mail. We do not retain these email addresses.. ...
https://iai.asm.org/content/76/1/120/article-info
LankaVet: Haemobartonellosis in Dos & Cats - Hemotrophic MycoplasmosisLankaVet: Haemobartonellosis in Dos & Cats - Hemotrophic Mycoplasmosis
The way of transmission of this disease to other animals is mainly due to ticks & fleas that have fed off of other infected animals and in blood transfusions where infected blood from one animal is transfused to an uninfected animal. When tick or flea suck blood from your pet Haemobartonella are passed on. It can also be spread through fighting between animals (body fluid exchange). In cats, the organism can also be spread from the queen -mother cat- to her kittens ...
http://lankavet.blogspot.com/2013/01/haemobartonellosis-in-dos-cats.html
Molecular detection of novel Anaplasmataceae closely related to Anaplasma platys and Ehrlichia canis in the dromedary camel ...Molecular detection of novel Anaplasmataceae closely related to Anaplasma platys and Ehrlichia canis in the dromedary camel ...
Serological surveys have confirmed Anaplasma marginale and Anaplasma phagocytophilum infections in dromedary camels, but molecular surveys and genetic characterisation of camel-associated Anaplasma species are lacking. In this study, we detected tick-borne Anaplasmataceae in 30 of 100 (30%) healthy dromedary camels screened using a combined 16S rRNA-groEL PCR-sequencing approach. Nucleotide sequencing confirmed Anaplasmataceae genome presence in 28 of the 33 16S rRNA PCR-positive samples, with two additional positive samples, for which 16S rRNA sequence data were ambiguous, being identified by groEL gene characterisation. Phylogenetic analyses of a 1289 nt segment of the 16S rRNA gene confirmed the presence of a unique Ehrlichia lineage and a discrete Anaplasma lineage, comprising three variants, occurring at an overall prevalence of 4% and 26%, respectively. Genetic characterisation of an aligned 559 nt groEL gene region revealed the camel-associated Anaplasma and Ehrlichia lineages to be novel ...
https://repository.up.ac.za/handle/2263/49129
Diversity of 16S rRNA Genes of New Ehrlichia Strains Isolated from Horses with Clinical Signs of Potomac Horse Fever |...Diversity of 16S rRNA Genes of New Ehrlichia Strains Isolated from Horses with Clinical Signs of Potomac Horse Fever |...
Ehrlichia risticii is the causative agent of Potomac horse fever. Variations among the major antigens of different local E. risticii strains have been detected previously. To further assess genetic variability in this species or species complex, the sequences of the 16S rRNA genes of several isolates obtained from sick horses diagnosed as having Potomac horse fever were determined. The sequences of six isolates obtained from Ohio and three isolates obtained from Kentucky were amplified by PCR. Three groups of sequences were identified. The sequences of five of the Ohio isolates were identical to the sequence of the type strain of E. risticii, the Illinois strain. The sequence of one Ohio isolate, isolate 081, was unique; this sequence differed in 10 nucleotides from the sequence of the type strain (level of similarity, 99.3%). The sequences of the three Kentucky isolates were identical to each other, but differed by five bases from the sequence of the type strain (level of similarity, 99.6%). The levels
https://www.microbiologyresearch.org/content/journal/ijsem/10.1099/00207713-45-2-315
Colitis in Adult Horses | Find a Vet SpecialistColitis in Adult Horses | Find a Vet Specialist
Overview. Colitis is defined as inflammation of the large bowel (cecum and colon) and can affect adult horses as well as foals. This condition is relatively uncommon in the overall horse population; however, it is commonly seen at equine hospitals as many affected horses require intensive treatment. Sporadic (single) cases or outbreaks may occur.. Causes can be infectious or non-infectious. Common infectious agents include bacteria such as Salmonella, Clostridium difficile, Clostridium perfringens, Lawsonia intracellularis (usually weanlings), Neorickettsia risticii (Potomac Horse Fever), viruses such as rotavirus (foals only) and coronavirus and parasites such as small strongyles. Common non-infectious causes are antibiotic associated diarrhea, sand impaction, dietary imbalances, neoplasia (cancer), inflammatory bowel disease, plant toxicities and drug toxicities. The use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as phenylbutazone or flunixin meglumine can lead to a specific form ...
http://vetspecialists.com/colitis-in-adult-horses/
Potomac Horse Fever in horses | Vetlexicon Equis from Vetstream | Definitive Veterinary IntelligencePotomac Horse Fever in horses | Vetlexicon Equis from Vetstream | Definitive Veterinary Intelligence
Find details on Potomac Horse Fever in horses including diagnosis and symptoms, pathogenesis, prevention, treatment, prognosis and more. All information is peer reviewed.
https://vetstream.com/treat/equis/diseases/potomac-horse-fever
Potomac Horse Fever: A Water-borne Equestrian WorryPotomac Horse Fever: A Water-borne Equestrian Worry
Potomac horse fever is a potentially fatal gastrointestinal disease that strikes in the summer months, causing, depression, among other symptoms.
https://horse-canada.com/magazine/just-health/potomac-horse-fever-a-water-borne-worry/
Mycoplasma haemofelis - WikipediaMycoplasma haemofelis - Wikipedia
Mycoplasma haemofelis (formerly Haemobartonella felis) is a gram negative epierythrocytic parasitic bacterium. It often appears in bloodsmears as small (0.6μm) coccoid bodies, sometimes forming short chains of 3 to 6 organisms. It is usually the causative agent of Feline Infectious Anemia (FIA) in the United States. The ~1.15 Mb genome contains a minimalistic assortment of genes limited to the most basic cellular functions. This leaves M. haemofelis inextricably dependent upon its host for the provision of amino acids, cholesterol, vitamins, and fatty acids. The complex and specific conditions the bacterium requires have made it impossible to culture outside a host thus far. Arthropod vectors are thought to be the primary source of infection, although M. haemofelis is also known to be transmitted from queen to kitten and following blood transfusion. Immunocompromization and/or coinfection with FeLV, FIV, and other Mycoplasma species can exacerbate symptoms or cause symptoms to arise in ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycoplasma_haemofelis
OIE - World Organisation for Animal HealthOIE - World Organisation for Animal Health
Heartwater is a notifiable disease that is listed by the World Organisation for Animal Health. It is caused by Ehrlichia ruminantium, an obligately intracellular Gramnegative bacterium in the order Rickettsiales and the family Anaplasmataceae. The disease is borne by ticks in the genus Amblyomma and causes heartwater, or cowdriosis, in wild and domestic ruminants, primarily in Africa, but also in parts of the Caribbean. The disease was recognised in South Africa in the 19th Century and determined to be tick borne in 1900, while the organism was identified in 1925 and first cultured in vitro in 1985. This latter achievement boosted research into the disease at a time when biology was moving into the molecular genetic age. Over the last 20 years, there have been significant improvements in our understanding of E. ruminantium, yielding major advances in diagnosis, epidemiology, genetic characterisation, phylogeny, immunology, and vaccine development ...
http://web.oie.int/boutique/index.php?page=ficprod&id_prec=1408&id_produit=1546&lang=en
Plus itPlus it
Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC) is a lethal, virus-associated cancer that lacks effective therapies for advanced disease. Agents blocking the PD-1/PD-L1 pathway have shown objective, durable tumor regressions in patients with advanced solid malignancies and efficacy has been linked to PD-L1 expression in the tumor microenvironment. To investigate whether MCC might be a target for PD-1/PD-L1 blockade, we examined MCC PD-L1 expression, its association with tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TIL), Merkel cell polyomavirus (MCPyV), and overall survival. Sixty-seven MCC specimens from 49 patients were assessed with immunohistochemistry for PD-L1 expression by tumor cells and TILs, and immune infiltrates were characterized phenotypically. Tumor cell and TIL PD-L1 expression were observed in 49% and 55% of patients, respectively. In specimens with PD-L1(+) tumor cells, 97% (28/29) showed a geographic association with immune infiltrates. Among specimens with moderate-severe TIL intensities, 100% (29/29) showed ...
http://cancerimmunolres.aacrjournals.org/content/early/2013/05/21/2326-6066.CIR-13-0034
Species: Eperythrozoon wenyoniiSpecies: Eperythrozoon wenyonii
Strains of Eperythrozoon wenyonii are cell-wall-less uncultivated parasitic bacteria that attach to the surface of host erythrocytes. 16S rRNA gene sequence has been determined for this species and phylogenetic analysis shows that this haemotrophic bacteria is closely related to species in the genus Mycoplasma Nowak 1929 (Approved Lists 1980) [1, 2]. To reflect this phylogenetic affiliation, Neimark et al. 2001 [2] propose that Eperythrozoon wenyonii be transferred to the genus Mycoplasma as Candidatus Mycoplasma wenyonii. Publication: Anonymous. Notification list. Notification that new names and new combinations have appeared in volume 51, part 3 of the IJSEM. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2001; 51:1231-1233. ...
https://lpsn.dsmz.de/species/eperythrozoon-wenyonii
20 Best Market Manager jobs in Potomac, MD (Hiring Now!) | Simply Hired20 Best Market Manager jobs in Potomac, MD (Hiring Now!) | Simply Hired
5660 Market Manager jobs in Potomac, MD. Find your next opportunity on Simply Hired. New jobs are posted every day. Simply Hired makes your Market Manager job search in Potomac, MD easier by showing the newest jobs with salary estimates, company ratings, and more. There are over 5660 Market Manager positions available in Potomac, MD
https://www.simplyhired.com/a/jobs/list/q-market%20manager/l-potomac,%20md
Quick Test DAT Canine | AlvediaQuick Test DAT Canine | Alvedia
Importance of DAT. A Coombs Test or Direct Antiglobulin Test (DAT) is performed to detect the presence of antibodies against red blood cells. It is used in the diagnosis of Immune-Mediated Hemolytic Anemia (IMHA). IMHA is the most common cause of hemolytic anemia in dogs.. Benefits. • 2O minutes procedure.. • All material included.. • Time saving.. • Easy handling.. • Reliable results.. • Easy interpretation.. • Snap result.. Our technology. The classical technology uses incubation of washed red blood cells suspension with antisera that causes agglutination. Our immuno-chromatographic technology will detect the presence of immunoglobulin (IgG & IgM) and/or C3 components binding to the RBC surface. A positive result indicates an in vivo sensitization and can thus be used to indicate the presence of auto-immune antibodies.. Our canine Direct Antiglobulin Test (DAT) aims to detect the presence of immunoglobulins and/or C3 components on the surface of patients red blood cells (RBCs). ...
https://www.alvedia.com/quicktest-dat-canine/
UniProt: Q3YRC1UniProt: Q3YRC1
ID DNLJ_EHRCJ Reviewed; 677 AA. AC Q3YRC1; DT 15-JAN-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot. DT 27-SEP-2005, sequence version 1. DT 25-OCT-2017, entry version 84. DE RecName: Full=DNA ligase {ECO:0000255,HAMAP-Rule:MF_01588}; DE EC=6.5.1.2 {ECO:0000255,HAMAP-Rule:MF_01588}; DE AltName: Full=Polydeoxyribonucleotide synthase [NAD(+)] {ECO:0000255,HAMAP-Rule:MF_01588}; GN Name=ligA {ECO:0000255,HAMAP-Rule:MF_01588}; GN OrderedLocusNames=Ecaj_0702; OS Ehrlichia canis (strain Jake). OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Alphaproteobacteria; Rickettsiales; OC Anaplasmataceae; Ehrlichia. OX NCBI_TaxID=269484; RN [1] RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA]. RC STRAIN=Jake; RX PubMed=16707693; DOI=10.1128/JB.01837-05; RA Mavromatis K., Doyle C.K., Lykidis A., Ivanova N., Francino M.P., RA Chain P., Shin M., Malfatti S., Larimer F., Copeland A., Detter J.C., RA Land M., Richardson P.M., Yu X.J., Walker D.H., McBride J.W., RA Kyrpides N.C.; RT The genome of the obligately intracellular bacterium ...
http://www.genome.jp/dbget-bin/www_bget?uniprot:Q3YRC1
Potomac: A Suburb on SteroidsPotomac: A Suburb on Steroids
Almost everything in Potomac, Md. is oversized. The houses are huge, the lawns are wide, and in order to live here, one needs to have a pretty large amount of money in the bank.
https://dc.urbanturf.com/articles/blog/potomac_a_suburb_on_steroids/3768
Potomac Outdoor Sconce - 1 Light - Shades of LightPotomac Outdoor Sconce - 1 Light - Shades of Light
Hints of gold glimmer from the edges and crevices of this fixture, making our Potomac Outdoor Sconce truly unique and one of a kind. The panes of glass section the light in the body and the top of the fixture for a linear look. Fitting for a traditional or transitional home exterior, this classic persona will still stand out making your house the brightest on the block.
https://www.shadesoflight.com/products/potomac-outdoor-sconce-1-light
Potomac Edison Completes 2013 Equipment Upgrades Designed to Enhance Service ReliabilityPotomac Edison Completes 2013 Equipment Upgrades Designed to Enhance Service Reliability
WILLIAMSPORT, Md., Jan. 9, 2014 /PRNewswire/ -- Potomac Edison Completes 2013 Equipment Upgrades Designed to Enhance Service Reliability. $50 Million Spent...
https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/potomac-edison-completes-2013-equipment-upgrades-designed-to-enhance-service-reliability-239435031.html
028: Who DAT? with Sue Johnson - Blood Bank Guy028: Who DAT? with Sue Johnson - Blood Bank Guy
For what is really a simple test, the Direct Antiglobulin Test (DAT) can be surprisingly confusing and complex. Sue Johnson is here to guide us to clarity!
https://www.bbguy.org/2017/02/27/028/
Delivery Driver - No Experience Needed - Potomac jobsDelivery Driver - No Experience Needed - Potomac jobs
Your time. Your Goals. What is DoorDash Available in over 4,000 cities in the U.S, DoorDash connects local businesses and local drivers (called Dashers) with opportunities to earn, work, and live. As
https://www.potomacmdrecruiter.com/other-jobs/2198870619/delivery-driver-no-experience-needed
EnglishEnglish
Mast Eco Humidifier - Designed by Shin Okada (of design atelier FLaPP), the Mast Eco Humidifier is an environmentally friendly approach to improving air quality. Inspired by a yacht sail, the humidifier flutters in the breeze and adds natural moisture to the dry air, complemented by the pleasant aroma of Japanese cypress ...
https://www.japantrendshop.com/mast-eco-humidifier-p-3338.html
What is the normal phase of iron? | Reference.comWhat is the normal phase of iron? | Reference.com
The normal phase of iron is as a lustrous, gray, solid metal. Its melting point is 2800 degrees Fahrenheit, and its density is 7874 kg m-3. Like many metals, it is able to be hammered into thin...
https://www.reference.com/science/normal-phase-iron-ddfbafa224ca920c
Fungal and cyanobacterial gene expression in a lichen symbiosis: Effect of temperature and location. | Líf- og...Fungal and cyanobacterial gene expression in a lichen symbiosis: Effect of temperature and location. | Líf- og...
Organisms have evolved different cellular mechanisms to deal with environmental stress, primarily through complex molecular mechanisms including protein refolding and DNA repair. As mutualistic symbioses, lichens offer the possibility of analyzing molecular stress responses in a particularly tight interspecific relationship. We study the widespread cyanolichen Peltigera membranacea, a key player in carbon and nitrogen cycling in terrestrial ecosystems at northern latitudes. We ask whether increased temperature is reflected in mRNA levels of selected damage control genes, and do the response patterns show geographical associations? Using real-time PCR quantification of 38 transcripts, differential expression was demonstrated for nine cyanobacterial and nine fungal stress response genes (plus the fungal symbiosis-related lec2 gene) when the temperature was increased from 5 °C to 15 °C and 25 °C. Principle component analysis (PCA) revealed two gene groups with different response patterns. ...
http://luvs.hi.is/publications/fungal_and_cyanobacterial_gene_expression_lichen_symbiosis_effect_temperature_and_location
Alcohol availability and homicide in New Orleans: conceptual considerations for small area analysis of the effect of alcohol...Alcohol availability and homicide in New Orleans: conceptual considerations for small area analysis of the effect of alcohol...
Both off-sale alcohol outlets per square mile and off-sale outlets per person demonstrate strong geographic associations with homicide rates among urban residential census tracts in New Orleans. These findings suggest that communities faced with high rates of assaultive violence might consider polic …
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10371257/?dopt=Abstract
Potomac Boat Club - WikipediaPotomac Boat Club - Wikipedia
The Potomac Boat Club is a rowing club on the Potomac River in Washington, DC. It was established in 1859, originally as the Potomac Barge Club. The boat club hosts a number of private members, as well as the Washington-Lee High School crew team. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1991 National Register of Historic Places listings in Washington, D.C. National Park Service (2010-07-09). National Register Information System. National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. Gems, Gerald; Borish, Linda; Pfister, Gertrud (2008). Sports in American History. Human Kinetics. p. 111. Betty Bird, 1989, NRHP Nomination form Official ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potomac_Boat_Club
The Potomac SyndromeThe Potomac Syndrome
The Potomac Syndrome is a mixture of many musical genres, including alternative pop/rock tunes to urban /r&b grooves in the likes of Lenny Kravitz, Meshell Ndegeocello, and Rahsaan Patterson. The Potomac Syndrome is an eclectic album. Self-produced, The Potomac Syndrome is the latest addition to André Akinyeles assorted catalog and features a mixture of many musical genres, including alternative pop/rock tunes to urban/r&b grooves in the likes of Lenny Kravitz, Meshell Ndegeocello, Rahsaan Patterson, etc. The album opens with the title track
https://andreakinyele.com/album/1291166/the-potomac-syndrome
HOGENOM: WOLPP 1 PE1224HOGENOM: WOLPP 1 PE1224
ID WOLPP_1_PE1224 STANDARD; PRT; 93 AA. AC WOLPP_1_PE1224; DT 00-JAN-0000 (Rel. 1, Created) DT 00-JAN-0000 (Rel. 2, Last sequence update) DT 00-JAN-0000 (Rel. 3, Last annotation update) DE (WOLPP_1.PE1224). OS WOLBACHIA ENDOSYMBIONT OF CULEX QUINQUEFASCIATUS PEL. OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Alphaproteobacteria; Rickettsiales; OC Anaplasmataceae; Wolbachieae; Wolbachia. OX NCBI_TaxID=570417; RN [0] RP -.; RG -.; RL -.; CC -!- SEQ. DATA ORIGIN: Translated from the HOGENOM CDS WOLPP_1.PE1224. CC Wolbachia endosymbiont of Culex quinquefasciatus Pel, complete genome. CC chromosome, complete genome. CC -!- GENE_FAMILY: HOG000219995 [ FAMILY / ALN / TREE ] DR HOGENOMDNA; WOLPP_1.PE1224; -. KW Putative phage related protein. SQ SEQUENCE 93 AA; UNKNOWN MW; UNKNOWN CRC64; MPSGIKPYNI DYSESVIKKD IPALPAKVKL MIKKAIMERL TVDPIGLGKP LKHNLSGQRS LRVSTYRILY YIDVPEHTVV ITAIEHRKDS YQN ...
http://pbil.univ-lyon1.fr/cgi-bin/acnuc-search-id?query=WOLPP_1_PE1224&db=HOGENOM&ident=ACNUC7421
Preventative Care | MysitePreventative Care | Mysite
Vaccines: For the prevention of sometimes deadly diseases such as Tetanus, Eastern and Western Encephalitis, West Nile Virus, Potomac Horse Fever, and Rabies. There are also vaccines against diseases that make your horse very sick and can pass quickly from horse to horse, such as influenza and rhinopneumonitis. ...
https://www.stillmeadowequine.com/preventative-care
Feline Anemia Caused by Infectious Agents - WSAVA2002 - VINFeline Anemia Caused by Infectious Agents - WSAVA2002 - VIN
Anemia is mostly a manifestation of an underlying disease process rather than being a primary disease and it is one of the most frequent and difficult to be solved nosological problems in every day veterinary clinical practice. It is characterized by decreased packed cell volume (hematocrit) and/or decreased hemoglobin concentration. Clinical picture of anemia results from reduced oxygen delivery to tissues, which is insufficient to cover metabolic requirements.. Infectious agents are among the most frequent causes of anemia in cats including: 1. Hemoparasites, Haemobartonella, Cytauxzoon and Babesia spp and less often Ehrlichia and Leishmania species.. 2. Viruses and mainly FeLV and FIV and 3. A variety of inflammatory diseases. Hemoparasites cause regenerative anemia and consequently reversible, either of acute or chronic type. To the contrary both anemia due to viruses and to inflammatory state (Anemia of Inflammatory Disease-AID) are chronic and of the hypoplastic or aplastic form.. ANEMIA ...
http://www.vin.com/apputil/content/defaultadv1.aspx?pId=11147&id=3846202
Dentist Rockville, MD | Welcome | Potomac Dental Clinic, IncDentist Rockville, MD | Welcome | Potomac Dental Clinic, Inc
Welcome to Potomac Dental Clinic, offering general & cosmetic dentistry services in Rockville, Bethesda, and Potomac, MD. Call or visit us today!
https://www.potomacdentalclinic.com/
Potomac Valley Pekingese Club - Max and MaggiePotomac Valley Pekingese Club - Max and Maggie
Potomac Valley Pekingese Club - Max and Maggie - Potomac Valley Pekingese Club, Inc., is a tax-exempt corporation, whose objectives are to, rescue, protect and place homeless Pekingese, and to serve the breed by enhancing public understanding, encouraging responsible ownership and providin
http://www.potomacpekes.org/maxandmaggie.htm
Potomac Valley Pekingese Club - Online Application adoptPotomac Valley Pekingese Club - Online Application adopt
Potomac Valley Pekingese Club - Online Application adopt - Potomac Valley Pekingese Club, Inc., is a tax-exempt corporation, whose objectives are to, rescue, protect and place homeless Pekingese, and to serve the breed by enhancing public understanding, encouraging responsible ownership and providin
http://www.potomacpekes.org/onlineapplicationadopt.htm
Health and Diet Food Potomac, MDHealth and Diet Food Potomac, MD
Find Health and Diet Food in Potomac, MD. Health and Diet Food reviews, phone number, address and map. Find the best Health and Diet Food in Potomac, MD
https://www.wellness.com/find/health%20and%20diet%20food/md/potomac
Estudio de micoplasmas hemotróficos en perros de Ribeirão Preto, Brasil, basado en la PCR en tiempo realEstudio de micoplasmas hemotróficos en perros de Ribeirão Preto, Brasil, basado en la PCR en tiempo real
INTRODUCTION. The genus Mycoplasma (Mollicutes order) forms a group of bacteria which are obligate parasites of several species of animals and are associated with anemia, arthritis, infertility and respiratory disorders (Chalker 2005, Willi et al 2007). Generically called mycoplasmas, they have a very small genome and are devoid of a cell wall. Among the pathogenic species, the hemotrophic mycoplasmas (haemoplasmas) are receiving more attention in recent years due to increased infections in human patients, especially those with compromised immune systems (Santos et al 2008). They are characterised by parasitism of the surface of erythrocytes of different mammalian species in which they cause anemia with variable intensity, from asymptomatic cases to the potentially fatal (Chalker 2005, Willi et al 2007).. M. haemocanis, previously Haemobartonella canis, and Candidatus M. hematoparvum are associated with anemia in dogs (canine hemoplasmosis), but the establishment of more severe clinical cases ...
https://scielo.conicyt.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0301-732X2014000200021&lng=es&nrm=iso&tlng=en
Genomic tRNA Database: Neorickettsia sennetsu MiyayamaGenomic tRNA Database: Neorickettsia sennetsu Miyayama
The Genomic tRNA Database is curated by Todd Lowe and Patricia Chan. Please email [email protected] with any questions and comments. To submit corrections, please use our Bug and Request Tracking System ...
http://gtrnadb2009.ucsc.edu/Neor_senn_Miyayama/
Japanese cherry trees planted along the Potomac - Mar 27, 1912 - HISTORY.comJapanese cherry trees planted along the Potomac - Mar 27, 1912 - HISTORY.com
In Washington, D.C., Helen Taft, wife of President William Taft, and the Viscountess Chinda, wife of the Japanese ambassador, plant two Yoshina cherry trees on the northern bank of the Potomac River, near the Jefferson Memorial.
http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/japanese-cherry-trees-planted-along-the-potomac
11500 Beall Mountain Road, Potomac, MD 20854 | Compass11500 Beall Mountain Road, Potomac, MD 20854 | Compass
11500 Beall Mountain Road, Potomac, MD 20854 is a single family home listed for sale at $1,199,000. This is a 5-bed, 5.5-bath, 4,436 sqft property.
https://www.compass.com/listing/11500-beall-mountain-road-potomac-md-20854/556359454839712921/
Dr. Yash Mehndiratta, Neurology - Potomac , MD | SharecareDr. Yash Mehndiratta, Neurology - Potomac , MD | Sharecare
Yash P. Mehndiratta, MD is a practicing Neurologist in Potomac, MD. Dr. Mehndiratta graduated from Maulana Azad Medical College in 1985 and has been in pra...
https://www.sharecare.com/doctor/dr-yash-p-mehndiratta
Find Std Test Nearest Potomac Maryland - Diagnosis, Treatment And CuresFind Std Test Nearest Potomac Maryland - Diagnosis, Treatment And Cures
Get STD Test Results In As Little As 48 Hours. Visit Our Maryland Lab For A Fast & Affordable Test. Confidential Results and Peace of Mind
http://menopausealliance.org/std-test/maryland/potomac.php
Information & Reviews Of Potomac Veterinary Associates, 2501 Research Blvd, Rockville, MDInformation & Reviews Of Potomac Veterinary Associates, 2501 Research Blvd, Rockville, MD
2001-Mon Jan 22 07:29:04 EST 2018 Vetstreet. All rights reserved. Powered by Brightspot.. Vetstreet does not provide medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. See Additional Information › ...
http://www.vetstreet.com/veterinarian-animal-hospital/potomac-veterinary-associates
USGS Ground-Water Conditions, Potomac River BasinUSGS Ground-Water Conditions, Potomac River Basin
Your browser does not support. You will not be able to view station information by hovering over a site on the map below. For station information, you will need to select a station from the map ...
https://pa.water.usgs.gov/potomac/
Potomac State College - Decision MakingPotomac State College - Decision Making
If you need further information, please contact Psychological Counseling Services by telephone at (304) 788-6976 or simply stop by the office located on the base floor of the Health Center. ...
http://potomacstatecollege.edu/campus_life/health_and_counseling/decisionmaking.html
Maryland residents look across Potomac for cheaper gasMaryland residents look across Potomac for cheaper gas
McDonnell plan to scrap tax would mean much cheaper fill-ups in Va.ANNAPOLIS -- Marylanders say they may start crossing the Potom...
http://www.washingtonexaminer.com/maryland-residents-look-across-potomac-for-cheaper-gas/article/2518320
Injury-free, Oduber adjusting to new level of competition - Byron KerrInjury-free, Oduber adjusting to new level of competition - Byron Kerr
Right-handed hitter Randolph Oduber is making the step-by-step transition from low Single-A Hagerstown to high Single-A Potomac and getting adjusted to his new surroundings and ...
http://www.masnsports.com/byron-kerr/2012/05/injury-free-oduber-adjusting-to-new-level-of-competition.html
Very top A few Natural Need to have food products SuppressantsVery top A few Natural Need to have food products Suppressants
Safety government bodies it couple of days wary outdoors people from moving for the purpose of so-called slimming or possibly anti-obesity goods to be might be no closed at the the Meals not to mention Illegal drug Maintenance (FDA). Section results of Pro inhibitors include headache, purging yourself of, looseness, heady, and many more infrequently giddiness, heart failure and / or stroke. Your forceful natural ingredients of 5 Super star Built up excessive fat Burners is usually: Capsimax®, GreenSelect® Phytosome®, atomic number 24, inulin, hoot ketone, pomegranate seed extract seed starting services flower and then 5-HTP. Even though it may perhaps carry on currently being muddy simply the correct way many different life iodine medication can conserve after nuclear catastrophe, youll find it even so regular fitness during the U. Beds. To be able to transmit products to humans enduring next to your atomic herb. Medicinal drugs may be costly, along with in the middle of provisional ...
http://blog.davidwalter.de/2020/05/19/very-top-a-few-natural-need-to-have-food-products/
EhrlichiosisEhrlichiosis
... is a tick-borne bacterial infection, caused by bacteria of the family Anaplasmataceae, genera Ehrlichia and ... In 2008, human infection by a Panola Mountain (in Georgia, USA) Ehrlichia species was reported. On August 3, 2011, infection by ... Goddard J (September 1, 2008). "What Is New With Ehrlichiosis?". Infections in Medicine. Dumler JS, Madigan JE, Pusterla N, ... Ehrlichia species are transported between cells through the host-cell filopodia during the initial stages of infection; whereas ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ehrlichiosis
List of MeSH codes (C01)List of MeSH codes (C01)
... anaplasmataceae infections MeSH C01.252.400.054.050 - anaplasmosis MeSH C01.252.400.054.160 - ehrlichiosis MeSH C01.252.400.054 ... bacteroides infections MeSH C01.252.400.126 - bartonellaceae infections MeSH C01.252.400.126.100 - bartonella infections MeSH ... moraxellaceae infections MeSH C01.252.400.560.022 - acinetobacter infections MeSH C01.252.400.610 - mycoplasmatales infections ... salmonella infections, animal MeSH C01.252.400.310.821.873 - typhoid fever MeSH C01.252.400.310.850 - serratia infections MeSH ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_MeSH_codes_(C01)
Chromobacteriosis infectionChromobacteriosis infection
Anaplasmataceae. *Ehrlichiosis: Anaplasma phagocytophilum *Human granulocytic anaplasmosis, Anaplasmosis. *Ehrlichia ... This infection-related cutaneous condition article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.. *v ... Chromobacteriosis infections are a cutaneous condition caused by chromobacteria characterized by fluctuating abscesses.[1]:279 ... Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chromobacteriosis_infection&oldid=910443079" ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromobacteriosis_infection
Urinary tract infectionUrinary tract infection
Anaplasmataceae. *Ehrlichiosis: Anaplasma phagocytophilum *Human granulocytic anaplasmosis, Anaplasmosis. *Ehrlichia ... Kidney infection, if it occurs, usually follows a bladder infection but may also result from a blood-borne infection.[12] ... A urinary tract infection (UTI) is an infection that affects part of the urinary tract.[1] When it affects the lower urinary ... Urinary tract infections are the most frequent bacterial infection in women.[17] They occur most frequently between the ages of ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urinary_Tract_Infections
Ehrlichia ewingiiEhrlichia ewingii
... is a human pathogen which results in a serious infection if not treated in a timely manner. Ehrlichiosis, the ... Species in the family Anaplasmataceae have unique characteristics that can help differentiate them from other families ... on June 18, 1987 using a canine diagnosed with granulocytic ehrlichiosis: an infection of the granulocytes by a member of the ... It has recently been associated with human infection, and can be detected via PCR serological testing. The name Ehrlichia ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ehrlichia_ewingii
Ehrlichia chaffeensisEhrlichia chaffeensis
Symptoms in canine infections are hard to differentiate between E. chaffeensis infection and E. canis, which is the species of ... Anaplasmataceae) in Amblyomma americanum (Acari: Ixodidae)". Journal of Medical Entomology. 40 (6): 1000-1004. doi:10.1603/0022 ... The infection is then maintained and can be transmitted to a reservoir organism or humans at the nymphal stage. Adult ticks can ... Human monocytic ehrlichiosis caused by E. chaffeensis is known to spread through tick infection primarily in the Southern, ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ehrlichia_chaffeensis
Anaplasma bovisAnaplasma bovis
Infection is characterized by invasion of the organism into white blood cells called monocytes. Infection with A. bovis in ... 2001). "Reorganization of genera in the families Rickettsiaceae and Anaplasmataceae in the order Rickettsiales: unification of ... In the summer, cattle and sheep have greater infections, compared to goats having greater infections in autumn. Further, it was ... although clinical infections can be treated with tetracyclines. This organism has a global distribution, with infections noted ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anaplasma_bovis
AnaplasmaAnaplasma
One of the major consequences of infection by bovine red blood cells by A. marginale is the development of nonhaemolytic ... Anaplasma is a genus of bacteria of the alphaproteobacterial order Rickettsiales, family Anaplasmataceae. Anaplasma species ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anaplasma
GonorrheaGonorrhea
... of people with gonorrheal infection also have chlamydial infection.[54] Infections of the throat can be especially problematic ... Anaplasmataceae. *Ehrlichiosis: Anaplasma phagocytophilum *Human granulocytic anaplasmosis, Anaplasmosis. *Ehrlichia ... Both men and women with infections of the throat may experience a sore throat, though such infection does not produce symptoms ... The infection is usually spread from one person to another through vaginal, oral, or anal sex.[15][22] Men have a 20% risk of ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gonorrhea_infection
Ehrlichia ruminantiumEhrlichia ruminantium
There are reports of zoonotic infections of humans by E. ruminantium, like for other Ehrlichia species, such as those that ... November 2001). "Reorganization of genera in the families Rickettsiaceae and Anaplasmataceae in the order Rickettsiales: ... Peter TF, Burridge MJ, Mahan SM (May 2002). "Ehrlichia ruminantium infection (heartwater) in wild animals". Trends in ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ehrlichia_ruminantium
Mycoplasma haemofelisMycoplasma haemofelis
Co-infection with FIV, FeLV and Candidatus Mycoplasma haemominutum is common. Although M. haemofelis infection can cause acute ... showed greater similarity to those of Mollicutes than to those of the family Anaplasmataceae in the order Rickettsiales to ... haemofelis infection of erythrocytes. Treated and untreated animals that recover from M. haemofelis infections generally remain ... haemotological and pathological studies in natural infections and relationship to infection with feline leukaemia virus". Vet ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycoplasma_haemofelis
Anaplasma phagocytophilumAnaplasma phagocytophilum
During the last stage of the infection, a group of small bacteria was seen within the neutrophils in the blood. Other symptoms ... 2001). "Reorganization of genera in the families Rickettsiaceae and Anaplasmataceae in the order Rickettsiales: unification of ... These tests can be performed to determine an A. phagocytophilum infection: Indirect immunofluorescence assay is the principal ... "Anaplasma phagocytophilum specifically induces tyrosine phosphorylation of ROCK1 during infection". Cell. Microbiol. 9 (7): ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anaplasma_phagocytophilum
EnterobacteriaceaeEnterobacteriaceae
Anaplasmataceae. *Ehrlichiosis: Anaplasma phagocytophilum *Human granulocytic anaplasmosis, Anaplasmosis. *Ehrlichia ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enterobacteria
ടൈഫോയ്ഡ് - വിക്കിപീഡിയടൈഫോയ്ഡ് - വിക്കിപീഡിയ
Anaplasmataceae. Ehrlichiosis: Anaplasma phagocytophilum (Human granulocytic anaplasmosis, Anaplasmosis) · Ehrlichia ... Rickettsia aeschlimannii infection) ...
https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/ടൈഫോയ്ഡ്
CholeraCholera
... is an infection of the small intestine by some strains of the bacterium Vibrio cholerae.[4][3] Symptoms may range from ... Anaplasmataceae. *Ehrlichiosis: Anaplasma phagocytophilum *Human granulocytic anaplasmosis, Anaplasmosis. *Ehrlichia ... "The Journal of Infection. 66 (5): 432-8. doi:10.1016/j.jinf.2012.11.013. PMC 3677557. PMID 23201968.. ... Infection with V. cholerae O139 should be reported and handled in the same manner as that caused by V. cholerae O1. The ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cholera
Bacillary dysenteryBacillary dysentery
If the infection is severe, the doctor may prescribe antibiotics, such as ciprofloxacin or TMP-SMX (Bactrim). Unfortunately, ... Anaplasmataceae. *Ehrlichiosis: Anaplasma phagocytophilum *Human granulocytic anaplasmosis, Anaplasmosis. *Ehrlichia ... In addition, chronic arthritis secondary to S. flexneri infection, called reactive arthritis, may be caused by a bacterial ... Bacillary dysentery should not be confused with diarrhea caused by other bacterial infections. One characteristic of bacillary ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacillary_dysentery
Travelers diarrheaTraveler's diarrhea
... (TD) is a stomach and intestinal infection. TD is defined as the passage of unformed stool (one or more by ... Anaplasmataceae. *Ehrlichiosis: Anaplasma phagocytophilum *Human granulocytic anaplasmosis, Anaplasmosis. *Ehrlichia ... The primary source of infection is ingestion of fecally contaminated food or water. Attack rates are similar for men and women. ... Antibiotics can also cause vaginal yeast infections, or overgrowth of the bacterium Clostridium difficile, leading to ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montezuma's_Revenge_
Meningococcal diseaseMeningococcal disease
Infections à méningocoques Maladies infectieuses et Africa. West Africa. Med. Bull. 2007[unreliable source?] ... Anaplasmataceae. *Ehrlichiosis: Anaplasma phagocytophilum *Human granulocytic anaplasmosis, Anaplasmosis. *Ehrlichia ... Meningococcal disease describes infections caused by the bacterium Neisseria meningitidis (also termed meningococcus). It has a ... Meningococcal infection is usually introduced into a household by an asymptomatic person. Carriage then spreads through the ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meningococcemia
Bubonic plagueBubonic plague
Confirmation of infection can be done by examining serum taken during the early and late stages of infection. To quickly screen ... Anaplasmataceae. *Ehrlichiosis: Anaplasma phagocytophilum *Human granulocytic anaplasmosis, Anaplasmosis. *Ehrlichia ... The three types of plague are the result of the route of infection: bubonic plague, septicemic plague, and pneumonic plague.[1] ... 14] With no new rat inputs being added to the population from other areas, the infection would only spread to humans in very ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_plague
List of infectious diseasesList of infectious diseases
Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection One of the Human papillomaviruses Human parainfluenza virus infection Human parainfluenza ... Anaplasmataceae. *Ehrlichiosis: Anaplasma phagocytophilum *Human granulocytic anaplasmosis, Anaplasmosis. *Ehrlichia ... Infections associated with diseases. References[edit]. *^ Walsh TJ, Dixon DM (1996). Baron S, et al., eds. Spectrum of Mycoses ... Acinetobacter infections Acinetobacter baumannii Actinomycosis Actinomyces israelii, Actinomyces gerencseriae and ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_infectious_diseases
List of parasites of humansList of parasites of humans
Trematode infection). Blood fluke. *Schistosoma mansoni / S. japonicum / S. mekongi / S. haematobium / S. intercalatum * ... Anaplasmataceae. *Ehrlichiosis: Anaplasma phagocytophilum *Human granulocytic anaplasmosis, Anaplasmosis. *Ehrlichia ... Tapeworm - Tapeworm infection Cestoda, Taenia multiceps intestine stool rare worldwide Diphyllobothriasis - tapeworm ... Dioctophyme renalis infection Dioctophyme renale kidneys (typically the right) urine rare ingestion of undercooked or raw ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_parasites_of_humans
Klebsiella aerogenesKlebsiella aerogenes
K. aerogenes is a nosocomial and pathogenic bacterium that causes opportunistic infections including most types of infections. ... Anaplasmataceae. *Ehrlichiosis: Anaplasma phagocytophilum *Human granulocytic anaplasmosis, Anaplasmosis. *Ehrlichia ... Some of the infections caused by K. aerogenes result from specific antibiotic treatments, venous catheter insertions, and/or ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enterobacter_aerogenes
Peptic ulcer diseasePeptic ulcer disease
... pylori infection, it does not seem to independently increase risk. Even when coupled with H. pylori infection, the increase is ... Anaplasmataceae. *Ehrlichiosis: Anaplasma phagocytophilum *Human granulocytic anaplasmosis, Anaplasmosis. *Ehrlichia ... In Western countries, the percentage of people with H. pylori infections roughly matches age (i.e., 20% at age 20, 30% at age ... This campaign reinforced the news that ulcers are a curable infection and that health can be greatly improved and money saved ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peptic_ulcer_disease
Neisseria meningitidisNeisseria meningitidis
"Infections in Medicine.. (subscription required) *^ Health Protection Agency Meningococcus Forum (August 2006). "Guidance for ... Anaplasmataceae. *Ehrlichiosis: Anaplasma phagocytophilum *Human granulocytic anaplasmosis, Anaplasmosis. *Ehrlichia ... 16 in Hendrik K.F, Van Saene H.K.F., Silvestri L. y Cal M.A. (eds.), Infection Control in the Intensive Care Unit,, Springer ... Current guidance in the United Kingdom is that if a case of meningococcal meningitis or septicaemia (infection of the blood) is ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neisseria_meningitidis
Plague (disease)Plague (disease)
"Infection and Immunity. 18 (1): 85-93. PMC 421197. PMID 198377.. *^ Sebbane, F; Jarret, C.O.; Gardner, D; Long, D; Hinnebusch, ... Anaplasmataceae. *Ehrlichiosis: Anaplasma phagocytophilum *Human granulocytic anaplasmosis, Anaplasmosis. *Ehrlichia ... Infection in a human occurs when a person is bitten by a flea that has been infected by biting a rodent that itself has been ... If the lymph node is overwhelmed, the infection can pass into the bloodstream, causing secondary septicemic plague and if the ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plague_
Paratyphoid feverParatyphoid fever
... , also known simply as paratyphoid, is a bacterial infection caused by one of the three types of Salmonella ... Anaplasmataceae. *Ehrlichiosis: Anaplasma phagocytophilum *Human granulocytic anaplasmosis, Anaplasmosis. *Ehrlichia ... Paratyphoid C is a rare infection, generally seen in the Far East. It presents as a septicaemia with metastatic abscesses. ... Infection is characterized by a sustained fever, headache, abdominal pain, malaise, anorexia, a nonproductive cough (in early ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paratyphoid_fever
Typhoid feverTyphoid fever
IgM shows recent infection whereas IgG signifies remote infection. The most important limitation of this test is that it is not ... Anaplasmataceae. *Ehrlichiosis: Anaplasma phagocytophilum *Human granulocytic anaplasmosis, Anaplasmosis. *Ehrlichia ... Typhoid fever, also known simply as typhoid, is a bacterial infection due to Salmonella typhi that causes symptoms.[3] Symptoms ... The typhidot test becomes positive within 2-3 days of infection and separately identifies IgM and IgG antibodies. The test is ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Typhoid_Fever
WolbachiaWolbachia
... infection can also increase mosquito resistance to malaria, as shown in Anopheles stephensi where the wAlbB strain of ... November 2001). "Reorganization of genera in the families Rickettsiaceae and Anaplasmataceae in the order Rickettsiales: ... These bacteria can infect many different types of organs, but are most notable for the infections of the testes and ovaries of ... Wolbachia infection has been linked to viral resistance in Drosophila melanogaster, Drosophila simulans, and mosquito species. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolbachia
ಜಠರ/ಜಠರೀಯ ಹುಣ್ಣು/ವ್ರಣ - ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯಜಠರ/ಜಠರೀಯ ಹುಣ್ಣು/ವ್ರಣ - ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ
Salih, Barik (June 2007). "H pylori infection and other risk factors associated with peptic ulcers in Turkish patients: A ... Anaplasmataceae. *Ehrlichiosis: Anaplasma phagocytophilum *Human granulocytic anaplasmosis, Anaplasmosis. *Ehrlichia ... 2002). "Long-term stress and Helicobacter pylori infection independently induce gastric mucosal lesions in C57BL/6 mice". Scand ... "Monotherapy with mastic does not eradicate Helicobacter pylori infection from mice". J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 51 (2): 367-71 ...
https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/ಜಠರ/ಜಠರೀಯ_ಹುಣ್ಣು/ವ್ರಣ
Parasitic flies of domestic animalsParasitic flies of domestic animals
These infestations and infections cause distress to companion animals, and in livestock industry the financial costs of these ... Anaplasmataceae) by Dermacentor andersoni Stiles (Acari: Ixodidae) with mechanical transmission by the horse fly, Tabanus ... Infections with Trypanosoma species are treated, either prophylactically or to treat acute cases with synthetic chemical drugs ... Infections with nematode worms causing filariosis may be treated with the avermectin class of biologically derived drugs ( ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parasitic_flies_of_domestic_animals
GonorrheaGonorrhea
... of people with gonorrheal infection also have chlamydial infection.[54] Infections of the throat can be especially problematic ... Anaplasmataceae. *Ehrlichiosis: Anaplasma phagocytophilum *Human granulocytic anaplasmosis, Anaplasmosis. *Ehrlichia ... Both men and women with infections of the throat may experience a sore throat, though such infection does not produce symptoms ... The infection is usually spread from one person to another through vaginal, oral, or anal sex.[15][22] Men have a 20% risk of ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gonorrhea
Rickettsia, a enciclopedia libreRickettsia, a enciclopedia libre
Kannangara S, DeSimone JA, Pomerantz RJ (2005). "Attenuation of HIV-1 infection by other microbial agents". J Infect Dis 192 (6 ...
https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rickettsia
কলেরা - উইকিপিডিয়াকলেরা - উইকিপিডিয়া
Anaplasmataceae. Ehrlichiosis: Anaplasma phagocytophilum (Human granulocytic anaplasmosis, Anaplasmosis) · Ehrlichia ... Rickettsia aeschlimannii infection) ...
https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/কলেরা
Anaplasma phagocytophilum - Vikipeedia, vaba entsüklopeediaAnaplasma phagocytophilum - Vikipeedia, vaba entsüklopeedia
Nieto NC, Foley JE, Bettaso J, Lane RS.,Reptile infection with Anaplasma phagocytophilum, the causative agent of granulocytic ... Anaplasmataceae. Perekond:. Anaplasma. Liik:. A. phagocytophilum. Ladinakeelne nimetus. '''Anaplasma phagocytophilum'''. ( ...
https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anaplasma_phagocytophilum
RickettsiaRickettsia
Infection occurs in nonhuman mammals; for example, species of Rickettsia have been found to afflict the South American guanaco ... Surprisingly, the other infection reported to be likely to provide the same effect (decrease in viral load) is the virus-caused ... The recent discovery of another parallel between Rickettsia and viruses may become a basis for fighting HIV infection.[21] ... Kannangara S, DeSimone JA, Pomerantz RJ (2005). "Attenuation of HIV-1 infection by other microbial agents". J Infect Dis. 192 ( ...
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rickettsia
Epidemiology and genotyping of Anaplasma marginale and co-infection with piroplasms and other Anaplasmataceae in cattle and...Epidemiology and genotyping of Anaplasma marginale and co-infection with piroplasms and other Anaplasmataceae in cattle and...
Co-infections with A. marginale, piroplasms and other Anaplasmataceae were surveyed by RLB while A. marginale genotypes were ... RLB showed infection with A. marginale in 50.2% of cattle and 42.5% of buffaloes. Blood smear analysis detected this agent in ... For the detection of A. marginale infection, several tests were compared for their sensitivity and specificity: blood smear ... marginale infection level was noticed in cattle, where animals between 3-5-years-old had a higher prevalence (79.2%) compared ...
https://parasitesandvectors.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13071-020-04372-z
Rickettsiaceae and Anaplasmataceae infections in Ixodes ricinus ticks from urban and natural forested areas of Poland |...Rickettsiaceae and Anaplasmataceae infections in Ixodes ricinus ticks from urban and natural forested areas of Poland |...
... assessed the prevalence and rate of co-infection with A. phagocytophilum, Rickettsia, Ehrlichia and Ca. Neoehrlichia spp. in ... Rickettsiaceae and Anaplasmataceae infections in Ixodes ricinus ticks from urban and natural forested areas of Poland. ... infections. The DNA of Ehrlichia spp. and that of Ca. Neoehrlichia spp. was found in 0.3% (4/1325; only in nymph pools) and 0.2 ... The most common infection in the current study was Rickettsia spp. with a prevalence of 4.4%, and this is comparable to ...
https://parasitesandvectors.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1756-3305-7-121
Human Anaplasmosis in Eastern France - Full Text View - ClinicalTrials.govHuman Anaplasmosis in Eastern France - Full Text View - ClinicalTrials.gov
Bacterial Infections. Arbovirus Infections. Virus Diseases. Protozoan Infections. Parasitic Diseases. Anaplasmataceae ... Its clinical expression include fever, cytopenia and hepatitis.This infection was initially described in United States. In ... If presence of Anaplasma infection, proposition of treatment with doxycylin 200 mg once-a-day during 10 days ... Risk factor, clinical and biological markers of infection for patients with Anaplasma antibody seroconversion [ Time Frame: 6 ...
https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01013636?term=lyme&rank=53
9th symposium on canine vector-borne diseases9th symposium on canine vector-borne diseases
Rickettsiaceae and Anaplasmataceae infections in Ixodes ricinus ticks from urban and natural forested areas of Poland Ixodes ... Papular dermatitis due to Leishmania infantum infection in seventeen dogs: diagnostic features, extent of the infection and ... Mucocutaneous Leishmania tropica infection in a dog from a human cutaneous leishmaniasis focus Leishmania tropica is a ... Current status of L. infantum infection in stray cats in the Madrid region (Spain): implications for the recent outbreak of ...
https://www.biomedcentral.com/collections/cvbd9
Differential Diagnosis: Multiple skin lesions, Western EuropeDifferential Diagnosis: Multiple skin lesions, Western Europe
Human Anaplasmataceae infection. 10. Psittacosis. 2. Streptobacillus moniliformis rat-bite fever. 10 ...
https://www.visualdx.com/visualdx/differential/multiple+skin+lesions/western+europe?moduleId=100&findingId=25221,24401&reqFId=25221
Differential Diagnosis: Multiple skin lesions, TexasDifferential Diagnosis: Multiple skin lesions, Texas
Human Anaplasmataceae infection. 10. Leprosy. 63. Mycobacterium fortuitum infection. 2. New World cutaneous leishmaniasis. ...
https://www.visualdx.com/visualdx/differential/multiple+skin+lesions/texas?moduleId=100&findingId=25221,9653&reqFId=25221
Advanced Search Results - Public Health Image Library(PHIL)Advanced Search Results - Public Health Image Library(PHIL)
Categories: Anaplasmataceae Infections Image Types: Photo, Illustrations, Video, Color, Black&White, PublicDomain, ...
https://phil.cdc.gov/AdvancedSearchResults.aspx?Search=Anaplasmataceae+Infections&parentid=30954&catid=2755
Wild Rodents and Novel Human Pathogen Candidatus Neoehrlichia mikurensis, Southern Sweden - Volume 17, Number 9-September 2011 ...Wild Rodents and Novel Human Pathogen Candidatus Neoehrlichia mikurensis, Southern Sweden - Volume 17, Number 9-September 2011 ...
Of 771 rodents, 68 (8.8%) were infected by Candidatus Neoehrlichia mikurensis, but no other Anaplasmataceae were found. ... We examined small mammals as hosts for Anaplasmataceae in southern Sweden. ... infections, southern Sweden, 2008. Prevalence of infection: Häglinge, n = 45 infections, 0% Candidatus N. mikurensis, 44.4%... ... infections, southern Sweden, 2008. Prevalence of infection: Häglinge, n = 45 infections, 0% Candidatus N.... ...
https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/17/9/10-1058
Ehrlichia muris sp. nov., identified on the basis of 16S rRNA base sequences and serological, morphological, and biological...Ehrlichia muris sp. nov., identified on the basis of 16S rRNA base sequences and serological, morphological, and biological...
Rickettsiaceae and Anaplasmataceae infections in Ixodes ricinus ticks from urban and natural forested areas of Poland. *Renata ... Analyses of Ehrlichia canis and a canine granulocytic Ehrlichia infection.. *Yasuko Rikihisa, Sidney A Ewing, James Charles Fox ... Susceptibility of dogs to infection with Ehrlichia chaffeensis, causative agent of human ehrlichiosis.. *Jacqueline E. Dawson, ...
https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Ehrlichia-muris-sp.-nov.%2C-identified-on-the-basis-Wen-Rikihisa/ec818aebca97e6e177718f268aaf4e2df360b14c
Researchers Uncover Molecular Basis of Infection of Tick-Transmitted Disease | Infection Control TodayResearchers Uncover Molecular Basis of Infection of Tick-Transmitted Disease | Infection Control Today
According to Carlyon, the region of OmpA that mediates infection is shared among other Anaplasmataceae bacteria. ... Livestock infections carry a significant economic burden, costing the U.S. cattle industry $100 million per year, he added. ... In the study, now published online and appearing in the November 2012 issue of the journal Infection and Immunity, a journal of ... Experts have seen a steady rise in the incidence of human infections caused by tick-transmitted bacterial pathogens in the past ...
https://www.infectioncontroltoday.com/view/researchers-uncover-molecular-basis-infection-tick-transmitted
Diagnosis of canine vector-borne diseases in young dogs: a longitudinal study. - Semantic ScholarDiagnosis of canine vector-borne diseases in young dogs: a longitudinal study. - Semantic Scholar
... and support the use of multiple diagnostic modalities when attempting to confirm a tick-borne infection in an individual dog or ... For A. platys infection, combining blood and buffy coat cytology in parallel enhanced the relative sensitivity (SE(rel)) (87.3 ... Detection of Anaplasmataceae agents and co-infection with other tick-borne protozoa in dogs and Rhipicephalus sanguineus sensu ... Experimental infection and co-infection of dogs with Anaplasma platys and Ehrlichia canis: hematologic, serologic and molecular ...
https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Diagnosis-of-canine-vector-borne-diseases-in-young-Otranto-Testini/7f5b2655ca0a6220e604d0a48381677a51aed623
Ehrlichiosis in BrazilEhrlichiosis in Brazil
Since IFA has high cross-reactivity with members of Anaplasmataceae family, definitive diagnosis of E. canis infection cannot ... Natural co-infection of Ehrlichia chaffeensis and Anaplasma bovis in a deer in South Korea. The Journal of Veterinary Medical ... Human Infection with Ehrlichia canis accompanied by clinical signs in Venezuela. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, v ... 1. Clinical findings of Ehrlichia canis infection in dogs Canine monocytic ehrlichiosis (CME) is a disease caused by E. canis ...
http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-29612011000100002&lng=en&nrm=iso&tlng=en
First molecular detection of Rickettsia africae in a tropical bont tick, Amblyomma variegatum, collected in Corsica, France |...First molecular detection of Rickettsia africae in a tropical bont tick, Amblyomma variegatum, collected in Corsica, France |...
Dahmani M, Davoust B, Rousseau F, Raoult D, Fenollar F, Mediannikov O (2017) Natural Anaplasmataceae infection in Rhipicephalus ... Allsopp BA (2015) Heartwater-Ehrlichia ruminantium infection. Rev Sci Tech 34:557-568CrossRefGoogle Scholar ... Ehrlichia DNA was detected using PCR performed with (i) tick-borne Anaplasmataceae specific primers targeting a 345-bp region ... Primers designed to amplify a fragment of the 16S rRNA gene from bacteria within the family of Anaplasmataceae ...
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs10493-018-00336-2
Divergent Interactions of Ehrlichia chaffeensis- and Anaplasma phagocytophilum-Infected Leukocytes with Endothelial Cell...Divergent Interactions of Ehrlichia chaffeensis- and Anaplasma phagocytophilum-Infected Leukocytes with Endothelial Cell...
These results support the hypothesis that Anaplasmataceae intracellular infections lead to unique pathogen-specific host cell ... These results support the hypothesis that Anaplasmataceae intracellular infections lead to unique pathogen-specific host cell ... These results support the hypothesis that Anaplasmataceae intracellular infections lead to unique pathogen-specific host cell ... These results support the hypothesis that Anaplasmataceae intracellular infections lead to unique pathogen-specific host cell ...
https://jhu.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/divergent-interactions-of-ehrlichia-chaffeensis-and-anaplasma-pha-3
Close Geographic Association of Human Neoehrlichiosis and Tick Populations Carrying Candidatus Neoehrlichia mikurensis in...Close Geographic Association of Human Neoehrlichiosis and Tick Populations Carrying "Candidatus Neoehrlichia mikurensis" in...
... as a novel intracellular pathogen in 2004 by a Japanese group investigating infections caused by members of the Anaplasmataceae ... The Anaplasmataceae family probe detected all Anaplasmataceae family members tested and in addition members of the closely ... Of note, only CT values of ,35.0 were counted as positive for the Anaplasmataceae family probe (12 pools showed CT values of , ... The infection was fatal in one case and characterized by an unspecific sepsis syndrome with fever, malaise, and weight loss in ...
https://jcm.asm.org/content/51/1/169
Bulletin de lAcadémie Vétérinaire de France. SearchBulletin de l'Académie Vétérinaire de France. Search
Apport de la qPCR au dépistage des infections des ruminants par des Anaplasmataceae : étude de cas au Pays Basque et en Corse ... are advantageous for further studies of Anaplasmataceae, and facilitate the search for new sources of infection..... ... The intracelullar bacteria Anaplasmataceae are transmitted by ticks both to animals and to man. The most important species for ... Les Anaplasmataceae sont des bactéries intracellulaires transmises aux animaux et à lhomme, principalement par les tiques. Les ...
http://documents.irevues.inist.fr/handle/2042/47354/discover?filtertype_0=author&filtertype_1=dateIssued&filter_0=Davoust%2C+Bernard&filter_relational_operator_1=equals&filter_1=%5B2010+TO+2019%5D&filter_relational_operator_0=equals&filtertype=subject&filter_relational_operator=equals&filter=Anaplasmataceae
EhrlichiosisEhrlichiosis
At least two new species in the Anaplasmataceae family have been recognized to cause human infection in the last several years ... Incidence, seasonal variation, age distribution: Infection occurs only where tick infection and endemic cycles exist. For HME, ... Incidence, seasonal variation, age distribution: Infection occurs only where tick infection and endemic cycles exist. For HGA, ... encompasses infections in children caused by at least three distinct species in the family Anaplasmataceae; therefore, clinical ...
http://www.neurologyadvisor.com/pediatrics/ehrlichiosis/article/622238/
Ehrlichia Infection (Ehrlichiosis) | Maricopa County, AZEhrlichia Infection (Ehrlichiosis) | Maricopa County, AZ
Ehrlichiosis is a general name for a group of acute, febrile, bacterial illnesses, caused by bacteria from the Anaplasmataceae ... Reducing exposure to ticks is the best defense against Ehrlichiosis and other tick-borne infections. There are several ...
https://www.maricopa.gov/1603/Ehrlichia-Infection-Ehrlichiosis
Frontiers | Anaplasma phagocytophilum APH0032 Is Exposed on the Cytosolic Face of the Pathogen-Occupied Vacuole and Co-opts...Frontiers | Anaplasma phagocytophilum APH0032 Is Exposed on the Cytosolic Face of the Pathogen-Occupied Vacuole and Co-opts...
APH0032 is an effector that is expressed and localizes to the AVM late during the infection cycle. Herein, the APH0032 domain ... This study delineates the first domain of any Anaplasmataceae protein that is essential for associating with the pathogen- ... APH0032 is an effector that is expressed and localizes to the AVM late during the infection cycle. Herein, the APH0032 domain ... confirming that the effector co-opts SUMOylation during infection. APH0032 pronouncedly colocalized with SUMO1, but not SUMO2/3 ...
https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcimb.2016.00108/full
Find Research outputs - UTMB Health Research Expert ProfilesFind Research outputs - UTMB Health Research Expert Profiles
Anaplasmataceae: Dichotomous Autophagic Interplay for Infection. Patterson, L. N. L., Byerly, C. D. & McBride, J. W., Apr 12 ... A Clinical-Stage Cysteine Protease Inhibitor blocks SARS-CoV-2 Infection of Human and Monkey Cells. Mellott, D. M., Tseng, C. T ... A genetically stable Zika virus vaccine candidate protects mice against virus infection and vertical transmission. Adam, A., ... A modified vaccinia Ankara vector-based vaccine protects macaques from SARS-CoV-2 infection, immune pathology, and dysfunction ...
https://researchexperts.utmb.edu/en/publications/?ordering=publicationYearThenTitle&descending=true&showAdvanced=false&allConcepts=true&inferConcepts=true&publicationYear=2011&publicationYear=2019&publicationYear=2020&author=34ec28f3-7957-4627-a2c7-e34310138759&format=&nofollow=true
Feline hemotropic mycoplasmosis (feline hemobartonellosis)<...Feline hemotropic mycoplasmosis (feline hemobartonellosis)<...
Anaplasmataceae Infections Medicine & Life Sciences * mycoplasmosis Agriculture & Biology * Felidae Medicine & Life Sciences ... Affected cats should be tested for FeLV, the most common concurrent infection in cats with FHM. ... Affected cats should be tested for FeLV, the most common concurrent infection in cats with FHM.", ... Affected cats should be tested for FeLV, the most common concurrent infection in cats with FHM. ...
https://ucdavis.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/feline-hemotropic-mycoplasmosis-feline-hemobartonellosis
Frontiers | Anaplasma phagocytophilum Infection Subverts Carbohydrate Metabolic Pathways in the Tick Vector, Ixodes scapularis ...Frontiers | Anaplasma phagocytophilum Infection Subverts Carbohydrate Metabolic Pathways in the Tick Vector, Ixodes scapularis ...
A. phagocytophilum infection inhibits gluconeogenesis and mitochondrial metabolism, but increases the expression of glycolytic ... It has been recognized that intracellular pathogens manipulate host cell metabolic pathways to increase infection and ... A. phagocytophilum infection inhibits gluconeogenesis and mitochondrial metabolism, b... ... phagocytophilum infection in ticks, and provides the basis for further studies to develop novel strategies for the control of ...
https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcimb.2017.00023/full
SEROLOGIC EVIDENCE OF INFECTION WITH EHRLICHIAE AND SPOTTED FEVER GROUP RICKETTSIAE AMONG RESIDENTS OF GAG ISLAND, INDONESIA |...SEROLOGIC EVIDENCE OF INFECTION WITH EHRLICHIAE AND SPOTTED FEVER GROUP RICKETTSIAE AMONG RESIDENTS OF GAG ISLAND, INDONESIA |...
These results show serologic evidence of infection with ehrlichiae and spotted fever group rickettsiae for the first time in ... Reorganization of genera in the families Rickettsiaceae and Anaplasmataceae in the order Rickettsiales: unification of some ... The natural infection of rats and rat ectoparasites; identity of shop typhus and murine typhus. Docum Neerl Indones Morb Trop 3 ... Rickettsia infections in Sumatra. Proceedings of the Pacific Science Congress of the Pacific Science Association, 633-637. ...
http://www.ajtmh.org/content/journals/10.4269/ajtmh.2003.68.480
ASMscience | Adaptive Immune ResponseASMscience | Adaptive Immune Response
Importantly, most animals that survive acute disease are able to control but not clear the infection. In a study conducted, ... understand how a pathogen is able to establish infection and how the immune system is able to control or clear infection. The ... The critical interface between the host immune system and the pathogen in large part determines the outcome of an infection. In ... was no association between either breadth or magnitude of the anti-MSP2 response and either complete protection from infection ...
http://www.asmscience.org/content/book/10.1128/9781555817336.chap11
Welcome to CDC stacks | Human Infection with Candidatus Neoehrlichia mikurensis, China - 18852 | Emerging Infectious DiseasesWelcome to CDC stacks | Human Infection with Candidatus Neoehrlichia mikurensis, China - 18852 | Emerging Infectious Diseases
Anaplasmataceae Anaplasmataceae Infections Animals Bacteria Candidatus Neoehrlichia Mikurensis China Communicable Diseases, ... Human Infection Humans Ixodes Male Middle Aged Phylogeny RNA, Ribosomal, 16S Rodent Diseases Rodentia Rodents Sequence Analysis ... Infections with Candidatus Neoehrlichia mikurensis and Cytokine Responses in 2 Persons Bitten by Ticks, Sweden ... We examined small mammals as hosts for Anaplasmataceae in southern Sweden. Of 771 rodents, 68 (8.8%) were infected by ...
https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/18852
Identifying and treating 3 tick-borne diseases in dogs | DVM 360Identifying and treating 3 tick-borne diseases in dogs | DVM 360
As with the Anaplasmataceae organisms, it is difficult to distinguish exposure from active infection based on titer results ... Cytology and serology. A more specific diagnosis of infection with R. rickettsii or an Anaplasmataceae organism is most ... is a strong indication of active infection (the level compatible with infection varies by laboratory and test methodology). The ... Co-infection with other tick-borne organisms is common, increasing the difficulty of making a clear-cut diagnosis and ...
https://www.dvm360.com/view/identifying-and-treating-3-tick-borne-diseases-dogs
Co-infection of Ticks: The Rule Rather Than the ExceptionCo-infection of Ticks: The Rule Rather Than the Exception
Because co-infection might be much more common than previously thought, we evaluated the prevalence of 38 known or neglected ... Our results demonstrated that co-infection occurred in almost half of the infected ticks, and that ticks could be infected with ... This work highlights the co-infection phenomenon in ticks, which may have important implications for human and animal health, ... 2006) Prevalence of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato and Anaplasmataceae members in Ixodes ricinus ticks in Alsace, a focus of ...
http://journals.plos.org/plosntds/article?id=10.1371/journal.pntd.0004539
Canine Infection by Rickettsiae and Ehrlichiae in Southern Brazil | The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and HygieneCanine Infection by Rickettsiae and Ehrlichiae in Southern Brazil | The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene
This study evaluated the infection caused by Rickettsia and Ehrlichia agents among dogs in southern Brazil. A total of 389 dogs ... Prevalence of Ehrlichia canis (Rick-ettsiales: Anaplasmataceae) in dogs and Rhipicephalus sanguineus (Acari: Ixodidae) ticks ... f Canine Infection by Rickettsiae and Ehrlichiae in Southern Brazil * Taís B. Saito1, Nilton A. Cunha-Filho1, Richard C. ... Rickettsia infection in five areas of the State of São Paulo, Brazil. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 102 : 793-801. ...
http://www.ajtmh.org/content/journals/10.4269/ajtmh.2008.79.102
Neorickettsia sennetsu as a Neglected Cause of Fever in South-East Asia. - Radcliffe Department of MedicineNeorickettsia sennetsu as a Neglected Cause of Fever in South-East Asia. - Radcliffe Department of Medicine
We investigated the frequency of N. sennetsu infection at hospitals in diverse areas of Laos. Consenting febrile hospital ... sennetsu infection with sufficient clinical signs to prompt hospitalization appears to be rare. The reservoir, zoonotic cycle ... to be most suitable to visually identify infection. After screening, N. sennetsu was identified and sequence confirmed in four ... Neorickettsia sennetsu infection is rarely recognized, with less than 100 globally reported patients over the last 50 years. ...
https://www.rdm.ox.ac.uk/publications/531533
First molecular evidence of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato in goats, sheep, cattle and camels in Tunisia First molecular evidence of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato in goats, sheep, cattle and camels in Tunisia
Therefore, the aim of this study was to estimate the rate of B. burgdorferi s.l. infection in... ... Anaplasmataceae and Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato in the sand lizard Lacerta agilis and co-infection of these bacteria in ... Therefore, the aim of this study was to estimate the rate of B. burgdorferi s.l. infection in ruminants from Tunisia. A total ... Intestinal parasitic infections in a population of BaAka Pygmies inhabiting the Congo Basin in the Central African Republic ...
http://www.aaem.pl/First-molecular-evidence-of-Borrelia-burgdorferi-nsensu-lato-in-goats-sheep-cattle,72446,0,2.html
AnaplasmaEhrlichiaRickettsialesTicksPathogensAnaplasmosisEhrlichiosisSpeciesRickettsiaRickettsial infectionsBacteria of the familyBacteriumPrevalenceFamilyPathogenBorreliaClinicalBabesiaGenusRickettsiaceae and AnaplasmataceaeChaffeensisNeorickettsiaMarginaleAntibodiesCanisNeoehrlichiaMikurensisLymeHumansVeterinaryFeverRisticiiZoonoticDiseasesPathogenesisRRNAVectorsDetectionImmunitySennetsuAcuteEhrlichialDogsPhagocytophilum infectionsEnterobacteriaceae InfectionsEndemicPersistentNeutrophilsDiagnosisPhylogeneticBacterial infection
Anaplasma26
  • The rickettsial family Anaplasmataceae contains several tick-transmitted bacteria of considerable medical and veterinary importance, including known human pathogens such as Anaplasma phagocytophilum and Ehrlichia chaffeensis . (cdc.gov)
  • In the study, now published online and appearing in the November 2012 issue of the journal Infection and Immunity, a journal of the American Society for Microbiology, researchers reported that a protein called OmpA on the surface of Anaplasma phagocytophilum is important for invading host cells. (infectioncontroltoday.com)
  • Anaplasma phagocytophilum is an Anaplasmataceae bacterium that infects humans to cause granulocytic anaplasmosis. (infectioncontroltoday.com)
  • In other words, we identified both a key and door that together promote Anaplasma phagocytophilum infection,' says lead investigator Jason A. Carlyon, PhD, associate professor and a George and Lavinia Blick Scholar in the Department of Microbiology and Immunology in the VCU School of Medicine. (infectioncontroltoday.com)
  • Ehrlichiosis is a tick-borne bacterial infection, caused by bacteria of the family Anaplasmataceae, genera Ehrlichia and Anaplasma. (wikipedia.org)
  • Five (see note below) species have been shown to cause human infection: Anaplasma phagocytophilum causes human granulocytic anaplasmosis. (wikipedia.org)
  • Whereas Ehrlichia chaffeensis (HME) often causes meningoencephalitis, this is rare with Anaplasma phagocytophilum infection. (elsevier.com)
  • Anaplasma phagocytophilum , a member of the family Anaplasmataceae and the obligate intracellular bacterium that causes granulocytic anaplasmosis, resides in a host cell-derived vacuole. (frontiersin.org)
  • Anaplasma phagocytophilum (Rickettsiales: Anaplasmataceae) is an obligate intracellular bacterium mainly transmitted by Ixodes spp. (frontiersin.org)
  • These organisms belong to the family Anaplasmataceae along with Anaplasma platys and Anaplasma phagocytophilum , which cause anaplasmosis. (dvm360.com)
  • Adhesion of outer membrane proteins containing tandem repeats of Anaplasma and Ehrlichia species (Rickettsiales: Anaplasmataceae) to tick cells. (nih.gov)
  • Recently, complete genome sequences have been reported for several animal and human pathogens in the family Anaplasmataceae , including Anaplasma marginale , Anaplasma phagocytophilum , Ehrlichia chaffeensis , Ehrlichia canis , Ehrlichia ruminantium , and Neorickettsia sennetsu . (asm.org)
  • The objective of the current study was, therefore, to investigate the prevalence of Anaplasma phagocytophilum, Anaplasmataceae, Rickettsia spp. (bvsalud.org)
  • Serological surveys have confirmed Anaplasma marginale and Anaplasma phagocytophilum infections in dromedary camels, but molecular surveys and genetic characterisation of camel-associated Anaplasma species are lacking. (up.ac.za)
  • Ehrlichia and Anaplasma species are from the family Anaplasmataceae, whereas spotted fever and the typhus group, as well as the causative agent of scrub typhus ( Orientia tsutsugamushi ), are from the family Rickettsiaceae. (mhmedical.com)
  • Ehrlichia chaffeensis (human monocytotropic ehrlichiosis), Anaplasma phagocytophilum (human granulocytotropic anaplasmosis), and other anaplasmataceae. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Xiong, X., M. Lin, W. Huang, and Y. Rikihisa (2019) Infection by Anaplasma phagocytophilum requires recruitment of LDL-cholesterol by flotillin. (osu.edu)
  • Anaplasma phagocytophilum surface proteins Asp14 and OmpA and homologous genes from Anaplasmatacaea family members are used in compositions suitable for vaccines to treat or prevent infections caused by tick-born bacteria of the Anaplasmatacaea family. (patentsencyclopedia.com)
  • [0004] Anaplasma phagocytophilum (Aph) is a tick-transmitted obligate intracellular bacterium of the family Anaplasmataceae that can infect humans, livestock, companion animals and wild animals. (patentsencyclopedia.com)
  • In addition to Aph, the Anaplasmataceae family members include Anaplasma marginale, Anaplasma platys, Ehrlichia chaffeensis, Ehrlichia canis, and Ehrlichia ruminatium, among others, and all of these cause similar infections known collectively as ehrlichiosis. (patentsencyclopedia.com)
  • 2012. Prevalence of tick-borne diseases in Punjab (Pakistan) and hematological profile of Anaplasma marginale infection in indigenous and crossbred cattle. (ac.ir)
  • infection of Anaplasma platys was detected in 1% of Ixodes persulcatus ticks and 10% of Dermacentor nuttalli ticks. (who.int)
  • Anaplasma phagocytophilum is a gram-negative obligate intracellular bacterium long recognized as a veterinary agent 1 and more recently as a human infection. (who.int)
  • Reorganization of genera in the families Rickettsiaceae and Anaplasmataceae in the order Rickettsiales: unification of some species of Ehrlichia with Anaplasma, Cowdria with Ehrlichia and Ehrlichia with Neorickettsia , descriptions of six new species combinations and designation of Ehrlichia equi and "HGE agent" as subjective synonyms of Ehrlichia phagocytophila. (thefreedictionary.com)
  • Anaplasma phagocytophilum is an obligate, intracellular, tickborne bacterium of the family Anaplasmataceae and causes granulocytic anaplasmosis in humans and domestic animals. (borrelioosi.net)
  • The rate of tick infection by Anaplasma phagocytophilum is 0.4% and 1.2% in nymphs and adults. (readabstracts.com)
Ehrlichia14
  • We compared densities of questing I. ricinus nymphs and adults in urban and natural habitats in Central and Northeastern Poland, assessed the prevalence and rate of co-infection with A. phagocytophilum, Rickettsia, Ehrlichia and ' Ca. Neoehrlichia spp. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Molecular Pathogenesis of Ehrlichia chaffeensis Infection. (semanticscholar.org)
  • Analyses of Ehrlichia canis and a canine granulocytic Ehrlichia infection. (semanticscholar.org)
  • Susceptibility of dogs to infection with Ehrlichia chaffeensis, causative agent of human ehrlichiosis. (semanticscholar.org)
  • Ehrlichia canis is the main species found in dogs in Brazil, although E. ewingii infection has been recently suspected in five dogs. (scielo.br)
  • The Ehrlichia genus belongs to the family Anaplasmataceae of the order Rickettsiales (DUMLER et al. (scielo.br)
  • Ehrlichia canis Neorickettsia sennetsu The latter two infections are not well studied. (wikipedia.org)
  • In 2008, human infection by a Panola Mountain (in Georgia, USA) Ehrlichia species was reported. (wikipedia.org)
  • On August 3, 2011, infection by a yet-unnamed bacterium in the genus Ehrlichia was reported, carried by deer ticks and causing flu-like symptoms in at least 25 people in Minnesota and Wisconsin. (wikipedia.org)
  • Experiments in mouse models further support this hypothesis, as mice lacking TNF-alpha I/II receptors are resistant to liver injury caused by Ehrlichia infection. (wikipedia.org)
  • This study evaluated the infection caused by Rickettsia and Ehrlichia agents among dogs in southern Brazil. (ajtmh.org)
  • Ehrlichia muris eauclairensis (formerly known as Ehrlichia muris -like agent, EMLA) also causes symptomatic infection and is the most recently recognized form of human ehrlichiosis. (bmj.com)
  • Ehrlichia ruminantium infections were assessed with the specific PCR-diagnosis targeting the PCS20 region. (backundkochrezepte.info)
  • Neorickettsia sennetsu (formerly called Rickettsia sennetsu or Ehrlichia sennetsu ) is the first human pathogen in the family Anaplasmataceae to have been isolated and cultured ( 11 , 34 ). (asm.org)
Rickettsiales6
  • The order Rickettsiales includes only 2 families, the Anaplasmataceae and the Rickettsiaceae. (mhmedical.com)
  • Order Rickettsiales, Family Anaplasmataceae. (backundkochrezepte.info)
  • A genus of the proteobacter group, order Rickettsiales, family Anaplasmataceae. (thefreedictionary.com)
  • a genus in the family Anaplasmataceae, order Rickettsiales. (thefreedictionary.com)
  • To the Editor: Candidatus Neoehrlichia mikurensis is a member of the order Rickettsiales, family Anaplasmataceae (1). (borrelioosi.net)
  • are polymorphic cocci belonging to the family Anaplasmataceae within the order Rickettsiales in the class Alphaproteobacteria ( 7 ). (asm.org)
Ticks28
  • We conclude that: (i) zoonotic genetic variants of A. phagocytophilum are widely distributed in the Polish tick population, (ii) although the diversity of tick borne pathogens was higher in natural habitats, zoonotic species/strains were detected only in urban forests, (iii) and we provide the first description of Ca. N. mikurensis infections in ticks in Poland. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The best recognized is the occurrence of A. phagocytophilum in I. ricinus ticks, but little is known about the existence of co-infections and the species/strain diversity of other Rickettsiaceae and Anaplasmataceae species. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The intracelullar bacteria Anaplasmataceae are transmitted by ticks both to animals and to man. (inist.fr)
  • Reducing exposure to ticks is the best defense against Ehrlichiosis and other tick-borne infections. (maricopa.gov)
  • The present work provides a more comprehensive view of the major carbohydrate metabolic pathways involved in the response to A. phagocytophilum infection in ticks, and provides the basis for further studies to develop novel strategies for the control of granulocytic anaplasmosis. (frontiersin.org)
  • Our study reveals high pathogen co-infection rates in ticks, raising questions about possible co-transmission of these agents to humans or animals, and their consequences to human and animal health. (plos.org)
  • Because co-infection might be much more common than previously thought, we evaluated the prevalence of 38 known or neglected tick-borne pathogens in Ixodes ricinus ticks. (plos.org)
  • Our results demonstrated that co-infection occurred in almost half of the infected ticks, and that ticks could be infected with up to five pathogens. (plos.org)
  • This work highlights the co-infection phenomenon in ticks, which may have important implications for human and animal health, emphasizing the need for new diagnostic tests better adapted to tick-borne diseases. (plos.org)
  • Dogs acquire infections with the Anaplasmataceae family pathogens, E. canis, E. chaffeensis, E. ewingii, A. platys and A. phagocytophilum mostly during summer months when ticks are actively feeding on animals. (k-state.edu)
  • Occurrence of co-infections with various pathogens in ixodid ticks creates a risk of increased severity of tick-borne diseases in humans and animals exposed to bite of the ticks carrying multiple pathogens. (aaem.pl)
  • Accordingly, co-infections in ticks were subject of numerous analyses, but almost exclusively with regard to Ixodes ricinus complex whereas potential tick vectors belonging to other genera were much less studied. (aaem.pl)
  • Two hundred seventy (42.6%) of the examined ticks were infected only with a single pathogen, and 54 (8.5%) showed the presence of dual co-infections, each with 2 pathogens. (aaem.pl)
  • In conclusion, co-infections with various pathogens in D. reticulatus ticks seem to be relatively rare and mostly not significant. (aaem.pl)
  • Potential effects of mixed infections in ticks on transmission dynamics of pathogens: comparative analysis of published records. (aaem.pl)
  • Lommano E, Bertaiola L, Dupasquier C, Gern L. Infections and coinfections of questing Ixodes ricinus ticks by emerging zoonotic pathogens in Western Switzerland. (aaem.pl)
  • i.e., once primarily infected, capybaras develop bacteremia for a few days, when feeding ticks acquire rickettsial infection. (bvsalud.org)
  • Therefore, we performed a molecular study to ascertain the prevalence and incidence of tick-borne infections in HIV-infected persons in Poland, an endemic area for Ixodes ricinus ticks. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Lyme disease is a multisystem infection, caused by bacteria of the Borrelia burgdorferi species complex and transmitted by Ixodes ticks. (norvect.no)
  • The prevalence of R. raoultii infection among D. reticulatus ticks (68.42%-74.07%) is significantly higher in the CEZ than in other regions. (blogspot.com)
  • A previous study found prevalence of A. phagocytophilum infection in the CEZ to be high, mainly associated with Ixodes ticks ( 9 ) and rarely associated with D. reticulatus ticks. (blogspot.com)
  • If the reason for the higher R. raoultii infection prevalence is radiation, then radiation also influences the ticks-some morphologic abnormalities have been noted on D. reticulatus ticks collected from the CEZ ( 10 ). (blogspot.com)
  • Recently, a new genus of Anaplasmataceae termed " Candidatus Neoehrlichia" was discovered in ticks and rodents. (asm.org)
  • Utilizing attached hard ticks as pointers to the risk of infection by Babesia and Theileria species in sika deer (Cervus nippon yesoensis), in Japan. (hokudai.ac.jp)
  • The prevelance of different B. burgdorferi sensu lato genospecies was deduced for various regions in Europe but no effect of detection method, tick gender, or collection period were found despite the infection rate which was about two-fold higher in adult ticks than in nymphs. (readabstracts.com)
  • Investigation in 2003-2004 of three cantons in the Alsace region in the northeastern France in order to determine the density of Ixodes ricinus ticks infected by Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato and Anaplasmataceae is presented. (readabstracts.com)
  • EKNER, A. - DUDEK, K. - SAJKOWSKA, Z. - MAJLÁTHOVÁ, Viktória - MAJLÁTH, Igor - TRYJANOWSKI, P. Anaplasmataceae and Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato in the sand lizard Lacerta agilis and co-infection of these bacteria in hosted Ixodes ricinus ticks. (saske.sk)
  • This -proteobacterium belong to the Anaplasmataceae family and is transmitted by ticks of genus (13). (columbiagypsy.net)
Pathogens16
  • This study therefore aimed to (i) investigate the presence, epidemiology and genotypes of A. marginale in cattle and buffaloes in Egypt, (ii) to evaluate suitable diagnostic tools and (iii) to identify co-infections of A. marginale with other selected tick-borne pathogens. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Experts have seen a steady rise in the incidence of human infections caused by tick-transmitted bacterial pathogens in the past several years. (infectioncontroltoday.com)
  • Moreover, evidence suggests that many of these infections go unrecognized, signifying that the prevalence of human diseases caused by Anaplasmataceae pathogens is even higher, said Carlyon. (infectioncontroltoday.com)
  • Does co-infection with vector-borne pathogens play a role in clinical canine leishmaniosis? (semanticscholar.org)
  • It has been recognized that intracellular pathogens manipulate host cell metabolic pathways to increase infection and transmission in both vertebrate and invertebrate hosts. (frontiersin.org)
  • However few data exist regarding co-infection prevalences, and these studies only focus on certain well-known pathogens. (plos.org)
  • In this study we evaluated the prevalence of 38 pathogens and four symbionts and their co-infection levels as well as possible interactions between pathogens, or between pathogens and symbionts. (plos.org)
  • Despite the long history of tick-borne diseases in dogs, much remains to be defined pertaining to the clinical and pathological outcomes of infections with these pathogens. (k-state.edu)
  • All four pathogens caused systemic persistent infections detectible throughout the 6 weeks of infection assessment. (k-state.edu)
  • All four pathogens induced IgG responses starting on day 7 post infection, which was predominantly comprised of IgG2 subclass antibodies. (k-state.edu)
  • This is the first detailed investigation comparing the infection progression and host responses in dogs after inoculation with four pathogens belonging to the Anaplasmataceae family. (k-state.edu)
  • Infection of cells by tick-borne rickettsiae appears to be mediated by outer membrane proteins that allow pathogens to adhere to host cells. (nih.gov)
  • Taking into consideration the role of Dermacentor reticulatus in the transmission of various pathogens, we carried out for the first time the comprehensive statistical analysis of co-infections occurring in this tick species. (aaem.pl)
  • INTRODUCTION Bacterial pathogens have evolved specific effector proteins to exploit host cell machinery MLN9708 and hijack the immune responses during infection (1). (columbiagypsy.net)
  • Type IV secretion systems (T4SS) are specialized ATP-dependent protein complexes used by many bacterial pathogens for the delivery of type IV effector (T4E) proteins into eukaryotic cells to subvert host cell processes during infection. (columbiagypsy.net)
  • of the Anaplasmataceae family members are obligate intracellular pathogens of pets and human beings with the capacity of infecting different cell types, including endothelial cells, granulocytes, monocytes and macrophages (14). (columbiagypsy.net)
Anaplasmosis8
  • Anaplasmosis is a tick-borne transmitted infection. (clinicaltrials.gov)
  • Some isolated cases have been diagnosed in several country, were the tick Ixodes ricinus is known to transmitted another infection :the Lyme borreliosis.The purpose of our study is to look systematically for Anaplasmosis, in patient living in Eastern France, and presenting with compatible clinical symptoms using a new diagnosis tool : PCR in blood samples. (clinicaltrials.gov)
  • Human anaplasmosis (formerly human granulocytic ehrlichiosis) and human monocytic ehrlichiosis (HME) are emerging tick-borne infections caused by obligate intracellular bacteria in the family Anaplasmataceae. (elsevier.com)
  • Human granulocytic anaplasmosis (HGA) manifests as an acute febrile disease that can be accompanied by leucopenia, thrombocytopenia, high levels of C-reactive protein and hepatic transaminases, and increased susceptibility to opportunistic infections. (frontiersin.org)
  • The type of infection that develops depends on the infecting bacteria and includes human monocytotropic/monocytic ehrlichiosis (HME), human granulocytotropic/granulocytic anaplasmosis (HGA), and human ewingii ehrlichiosis (HEE). (bmj.com)
  • El propósito del presente estudio fue describir la evolución clínica y las consecuencias de la Anaplasmosis Granulocítica Canina en perros de la provincia de Aydin, Turquía, con especial referencia a las alteraciones hematológicas y a las posibles interpretaciones de una terapia dual de doxicilina+cloroquina. (scielo.org.co)
  • Se realizó un estudio clínico controlado en 14 perros remitidos y diagnosticados con Anaplasmosis Granulocítica Canina usando de una prueba Snap 4dx. (scielo.org.co)
  • When humans contract an Aph infection it is more specifically known as human granulocytic anaplasmosis (HGA). (patentsencyclopedia.com)
Ehrlichiosis5
  • Ehrlichiosis can also blunt the immune system by suppressing production of TNF-alpha, which may lead to opportunistic infections such as candidiasis. (wikipedia.org)
  • Ehrlichiosis is a general name for a group of acute, febrile, bacterial illnesses, caused by bacteria from the Anaplasmataceae family. (maricopa.gov)
  • Clinical manifestations of ehrlichiosis caused by different members of Anaplasmataceae in dogs are similar to each other and to other diseases showing systemic manifestation. (bvsalud.org)
  • In this work we assessed the presence of Anaplasmataceae agents in 51 dogs from two different cities (Jaboticabal and Campo Grande) showing clinical and microscopical diagnosis of ehrlichiosis, by using molecular techniques. (bvsalud.org)
  • Ehrlichiosis is a bacterial infection transmitted by the bite of a tick. (medlineplus.gov)
Species9
  • In this study, we collected blood samples from 7 small mammal species (rodents and shrews) at 5 localities in southern Sweden to investigate their role as hosts for Anaplasmataceae to determine whether these small mammals serve as natural hosts for Candidatus N. mikurensis. (cdc.gov)
  • The assay is based on the signature sequence of a 280-bp fragment of the " Ca . Neoehrlichia mikurensis" 16S rRNA gene and incorporates a " Ca . Neoehrlichia mikurensis" species, a " Ca . Neoehrlichia" genus, and an Anaplasmataceae family probe for simultaneous screening. (asm.org)
  • We therefore propose a global approach which will identify most of the species of Anaplasmataceae. (inist.fr)
  • The specificity and sensibility of this method of diagnosis, as well as its ability to detect new species, are advantageous for further studies of Anaplasmataceae, and facilitate the search for new sources of infection. (inist.fr)
  • This first genetic characterisation of Anaplasmataceae from naturally infected, asymptomatic dromedary camels in Saudi Arabia confirms the presence of two novel lineages that are phylogenetically linked to two pathogenic canid species of increasing zoonotic concern. (up.ac.za)
  • This is the first time haemoplasma infections, including a novel species, have been molecularly documented in Australian dogs. (biomedcentral.com)
  • A. marginale is the most important species of vererinary in the family Anaplasmataceae. (ac.ir)
  • Two families-Anaplasmataceae and Rickettsiaceae-contain species that infect dogs. (todaysveterinarypractice.com)
  • A study was conducted to determine whether wild lizards in the southeastern United States were naturally infected with Lyme borreliae (LB). The high infection prevalence and broad distribution of infection among different lizard species at different sites and at different times of the year suggest that LB spirochetes are established in lizards in the southeastern United States. (readabstracts.com)
Rickettsia4
  • Rickettsia infections in Sumatra. (ajtmh.org)
  • The values of Odds Ratios exceeded 3.0 also at the co-infections of Rickettsia raoultii with B. burgdorferi s.l., and T. gondii with Babesia spp. (aaem.pl)
  • The co-infections of Rickettsia raoultii with Babesia spp. (aaem.pl)
  • Infection with Rickettsia spp. (blogspot.com)
Rickettsial infections6
  • Other rickettsial infections, such as Rocky Mountain spotted fever, and murine typhus are part of the differential diagnosis. (neurologyadvisor.com)
  • Short report: Surveillance of rickettsial infections in Indonesian military personnel during peace keeping operations in Cambodia. (ajtmh.org)
  • Schutze G.E. Schutze, Gordon E. Rickettsial Infections. (mhmedical.com)
  • Rickettsial infections are caused by pleomorphic gram-negative organisms that contain both DNA and RNA. (mhmedical.com)
  • Although the thrombus-mediated vascular occlusion that occurs may play a role in severe rickettsial infections, disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) occurs rarely. (mhmedical.com)
  • Hyponatremia, which is another laboratory hallmark of many rickettsial infections, is the result of initial active secretion of salt into renal tubules. (mhmedical.com)
Bacteria of the family3
  • Infections with bacteria of the family ANAPLASMATACEAE. (bvsalud.org)
  • Infections with bacteria of the family PISCIRICKETTSIACEAE, causing septicemic disease of salmonid fish (SALMONIDAE). (umassmed.edu)
  • A genus of bacteria of the family Anaplasmataceae. (thefreedictionary.com)
Bacterium1
  • Equine neorickettsiosis (EN), also known as Potomac Horse Fever, is a non-contagious disease caused by the bacterium Neorickettsia risticii of the Anaplasmataceae family. (bvsalud.org)
Prevalence7
  • A significant difference of A. marginale infection level was noticed in cattle, where animals between 3-5-years-old had a higher prevalence (79.2%) compared to those older than 5 years (36.4%) and younger than 3 years (59.7%) and one year (64.5%), respectively ( P = 0.002281). (biomedcentral.com)
  • These results show serologic evidence of infection with ehrlichiae and spotted fever group rickettsiae for the first time in Indonesia in a location where the prevalence of antibody to O. tsutsugamushi and R. typhi was lower. (ajtmh.org)
  • The prevalence of Babesia canis infection, also vectored by this tick, was within the usual range ( 4 ). (blogspot.com)
  • The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of haemoplasma infection in these populations, and to identify any correlation with other haemoparasites. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Prevalence of infection was compared between communities. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The wide regional variation in prevalence of some of the haemoparasite infections detected in this study warrants further investigation. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of canine haemoplasma infections in free-roaming dogs from several remote Aboriginal communities (see Figure 1 ), Ti Tree (Nturiya and Pmara) in the Northern Territory (Central Australia), Tiwi Islands (off the coast of the Northern Territory), Goodooga (north-western New South Wales) and Bidyadanga (Western Australia), using real-time quantitative PCR analysis. (biomedcentral.com)
Family7
  • In the present study other outer membrane proteins containing tandem repeats were selected from organisms of the family Anaplasmataceae and studied for their adhesive properties to tick cells. (nih.gov)
  • Third, the abundance and immunodominance of a single family of outer membrane proteins, designated pfam01617, shared by organisms within the family Anaplasmataceae , may mask other less abundant but immunologically or functionally significant surface components. (asm.org)
  • Phylogenetic tree of the family Anaplasmataceae. (nih.gov)
  • 16S rRNA sequences of members of the family Anaplasmataceae were aligned using the Clustal W method, and a phylogenetic tree was built. (nih.gov)
  • DNA was purified and PCR analyses for piroplasms, Anaplasmataceae family bacteria and haemoplasmas performed. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The assessment of the role of wild mammals in cycles transmission of bacteria belonging to Anaplasmataceae e Bartonellaceae family has contributed to the determination of important points to the epidemiology of diseases caused by these agents in several regions of the planet. (fapesp.br)
  • However, just two T4Sera have been referred to up to MLN9708 now in Anaplasmataceae family members and proven to play a significant part in invasion and pathogenesis. (columbiagypsy.net)
Pathogen10
  • whereas, in the final stages of infection, the pathogen ruptures the host cell membrane. (wikipedia.org)
  • These results support the hypothesis that Anaplasmataceae intracellular infections lead to unique pathogen-specific host cell functional alterations that are likely important for pathogen survival, pathogenesis, and disease induction. (elsevier.com)
  • This study delineates the first domain of any Anaplasmataceae protein that is essential for associating with the pathogen-occupied vacuole membrane, demonstrates the importance of APH0032 to infection, and identifies it as the second A. phagocytophilum effector that co-opts SUMOylation, thus underscoring the relevance of this post-translational modification to infection. (frontiersin.org)
  • The critical interface between the host immune system and the pathogen in large part determines the outcome of an infection. (asmscience.org)
  • In this chapter, the author presents a discussion on immunity to enable the readers understand how a pathogen is able to establish infection and how the immune system is able to control or clear infection. (asmscience.org)
  • A. phagocytophilum , an obligate intracellular pathogen, is a well-known agent causing granulocytic infections in both animals and humans. (scielo.org.co)
  • BACKGROUND: Candidatus Neoehrlichia mikurensis (CNM) is an emerging tick-born pathogen and usually causes symptomatic infection only in immunocompromised patients. (bvsalud.org)
  • Among 148 studied blood samples from HIV-infected patients, two cases (1.4%) of infection with tick-borne pathogen were reported. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Based on molecular detection techniques, the probability of infection with a tick-borne pathogen other than Lyme spirochetes after a tick bite is roughly 2.4%, in the Netherlands. (cdc.gov)
  • Lackraj T, Johnson-Henry K, Sherman PM, Goodman SD, Segall AM, Barnett Foster D. Novel antimicrobial peptide prevents C. rodentium infection in C57BL/6 mice by enhancing acid-induced pathogen killing. (sickkids.ca)
Borrelia5
  • Arthritis and systemic disease caused by Borrelia burgdorferi infection in a cow. (aaem.pl)
  • Borrelia burgdorferi infection in Wisconsin horses and cows. (aaem.pl)
  • Infections with the Lyme Disease agent, Borrelia burgdorferi, often fail to generate long-term protective immunity. (prolekare.cz)
  • Moreover, influenza vaccine antigens, when applied during Borrelia-infection, failed to induce strong antibody responses and immune-protection from influenza challenge. (prolekare.cz)
  • This data illustrate the potent, if temporal, immune suppression induced by Borrelia-infection. (prolekare.cz)
Clinical13
  • Its clinical expression include fever, cytopenia and hepatitis.This infection was initially described in United States. (clinicaltrials.gov)
  • Some dogs have persistent infections without apparent clinical, hematologica. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Despite the previously identified high seroprevalence of N. sennetsu antibodies in the Lao population (~17%), acute N. sennetsu infection with sufficient clinical signs to prompt hospitalization appears to be rare. (ox.ac.uk)
  • Animals were monitored for 42 days to evaluate infection-specific clinical, hematological and pathological differences. (k-state.edu)
  • The study revealed a significant overlap in clinical, hematological and pathological changes resulting from the infections. (k-state.edu)
  • Some of the bacterial interactions with the host may be protective in nature, but, when excessive, contribute to extensive tissue injury, inflammation, and thrombosis, effects that may worsen the clinical outcome of EHEC infection. (asmscience.org)
  • Clinical Microbiology and Infection, 10: 1108-1132. (wiley.com)
  • We conducted experimental infections of five capybaras with an A. sculptum-derived strain of R. rickettsii and performed clinical and bacteremia evaluation during primary and subsequent infections. (bvsalud.org)
  • Primary infection resulted in clinical spotted fever illness in four capybaras, of which two had a fatal outcome. (bvsalud.org)
  • Subsequent infections in seropositive capybaras resulted in no clinical signs. (bvsalud.org)
  • The most common clinical symptom of the early phase of infection is erythema migrans (EM). (biomedcentral.com)
  • Many animals have low-level seropositive antibody levels but clinical disease is usually sporadic and infections often subclinical. (vetstream.com)
  • Conversely a low maternal immunity regarding the circovirus type 2 and an active infection of the dams by the parvovirus when pregnant were related to an increased risk of clinical PMWS in the offspring. (vet-alfort.fr)
Babesia1
  • A fatal Babesia divergens infection reported in 1956 was the first confirmed case of human babesiosis. (norvect.no)
Genus1
  • Infections with bacteria of the genus PSEUDOMONAS. (harvard.edu)
Rickettsiaceae and Anaplasmataceae1
  • The primers were chosen to be specific for bacteria belonging to the families Rickettsiaceae and Anaplasmataceae ( 10 ), but they also amplified Bartonella spp. (cdc.gov)
Chaffeensis2
  • In the current study, we performed experimental infections in dogs with E. canis, E. chaffeensis, A. platys and A. phagocytophilum. (k-state.edu)
  • infection with E. canis had the highest pathological scores, followed by E. chaffeensis, then A. platys and A. phagocytophilum. (k-state.edu)
Neorickettsia2
  • Neorickettsia sennetsu infection is rarely recognized, with less than 100 globally reported patients over the last 50 years. (ox.ac.uk)
  • A Neorickettisiose equina (NE), também conhecida como Febre do Cavalo de Potomac, é uma doença não contagiosa causada pela bactéria Neorickettsia risticii da família Anaplasmataceae. (bvsalud.org)
Marginale7
  • For the detection of A. marginale infection, several tests were compared for their sensitivity and specificity: blood smear analysis, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), PCR, real-time PCR and reverse line blot (RLB) assay. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Co-infections with A. marginale, piroplasms and other Anaplasmataceae were surveyed by RLB while A. marginale genotypes were identified by amplifying and sequencing the partial msp1α gene. (biomedcentral.com)
  • RLB showed infection with A. marginale in 50.2% of cattle and 42.5% of buffaloes. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The A. marginale MSP1a has a variable number of tandem 28 or 29 amino acid repeats located in the amino terminal region of the protein that contains an adhesion domain that is necessary and sufficient for infection of tick cells. (nih.gov)
  • The major sequence variants did not change on passage of A. marginale between culture, acute erythrocyte stage infections, and tick salivary glands but did change during persistent infections of cattle. (asm.org)
  • In persistent infections caused by A. marginale , use of DNA probes and quantitative PCR revealed recurrent cyclic peaks of rickettsemia that probably continue for the lifetime of an infected animal ( 13 , 19 ). (asm.org)
  • Invasion and multiplication of A. marginale in erythrocytes of cattle may result in anemia, weight loss, abortion, and sometimes death during acute infections. (ac.ir)
Antibodies5
  • MSP2 contains a central hypervariable region of about 100 amino acids that encodes immunogenic B-cell epitopes that induce variant-specific antibodies during infection. (asm.org)
  • Yet antibodies are ultimately incapable of clearing the infection [ 12 , 15 ]. (prolekare.cz)
  • Both sera and purified antibodies from Bb infected humans and mice can provide passive protection from infection in experimentally challenged mice, but protection wanes over time following antibiotic treatment [ 16 , 17 ], suggesting that protective adaptive immunity is not long-lived. (prolekare.cz)
  • Furthermore, antibodies to Asp14 and/or OmpA proteins can be used in diagnostic methods to determine whether an individual has contracted an Anaplasmatacaea infection. (patentsencyclopedia.com)
  • Geographically, N. sennetsu infections have been reported mainly in western and southern Japan, although antibodies to N. sennetsu have also been found in humans in Malaysia, and one strain of N. sennetsu has been isolated from Malaysia ( 10 , 19 , 44 ). (asm.org)
Canis3
  • A decline in platelet numbers was common with E. canis, A. platys and A. phagocytophilum infections. (k-state.edu)
  • Phylogenetic analysis of E. canis and A. platys DNA confirmed the infection agent and showed that PCR is the most reliable method to diagnose ehrlichial infection. (bvsalud.org)
  • Análise filogenética dos DNAs de E. canis e A. platys das amostras confirmou o agente etiológico e mostrou que a PCR é o método mais confiável no diagnóstico das infecções por agentes da Família Anaplasmataceae. (bvsalud.org)
Neoehrlichia4
  • Of 771 rodents, 68 (8.8%) were infected by Candidatus Neoehrlichia mikurensis, but no other Anaplasmataceae were found. (cdc.gov)
  • In 2009, we diagnosed the first human case of " Ca . Neoehrlichia mikurensis" infection in the Zurich area (Switzerland). (asm.org)
  • A diagnostic multiplex real-time PCR was developed for specific detection of " Ca . Neoehrlichia mikurensis" infections. (asm.org)
  • To identify Candidatus Neoehrlichia mikurensis infection in northeastern China, we tested blood samples from 622 febrile patients. (cdc.gov)
Mikurensis1
  • Double infections with both Candidatus N. mikurensis and Bartonella spp. (cdc.gov)
Lyme1
  • How often these infections cause disease symptoms or to what extend co-infections affect the course of Lyme borreliosis needs further investigations. (cdc.gov)
Humans3
  • These variations in structure of an expression site for a major, immunoprotective outer membrane protein have important implications for vaccine development and for obtaining an improved understanding of the mechanisms of persistence of ehrlichial infections in humans, domestic animals, and reservoir hosts. (asm.org)
  • Humans are considered accidental hosts of these infections that circulate in nature between wildlife animals, livestock and tick hosts. (norvect.no)
  • Babesiosis has since then been regarded as an important and potentially life threatening zoonotic infection of humans. (norvect.no)
Veterinary1
  • These new data will be useful for medical and veterinary practitioners as well as public health officials when diagnosing infections and when implementing measures to combat tick-borne diseases in Ukraine. (bvsalud.org)
Fever6
  • Recently, a case of human disease in a Swedish patient with recurrent fever episodes caused by another member of Anaplasmataceae was reported. (cdc.gov)
  • Viral infections, including enteroviruses, Colorado tick fever ( Orbivirus ), tick-borne encephalitis (flaviviruses), and some bunyaviruses are mimics. (neurologyadvisor.com)
  • Detection of Brazilian spotted fever infection by polymerase chain reaction in a patient from the state of São Paulo. (ajtmh.org)
  • [1] Symptoms of a kidney infection include fever and flank pain usually in addition to the symptoms of a lower UTI. (wikipedia.org)
  • People experiencing an upper urinary tract infection, or pyelonephritis , may experience flank pain , fever , or nausea and vomiting in addition to the classic symptoms of a lower urinary tract infection. (wikipedia.org)
  • In young children, the only symptom of a urinary tract infection (UTI) may be a fever. (wikipedia.org)
Risticii1
Zoonotic1
  • The zoonotic agents belonging to Anaplasmataceae e Bartonellaceae provide a perfect opportunity to reinforce the One Health concept (i.e., the need to integrate animal and human health, and environmental factors) while coordinating research priorities designed to enhance diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of Bartonella spp. (fapesp.br)
Diseases1
  • With any of these diseases, co-infections with more than one type of tick-borne organism is possible, potentially altering the signs of illness in the affected patient. (dvm360.com)
Pathogenesis2
  • Understanding Anaplasmataceae pathogenesis using "Omics" approaches. (cirad.fr)
  • Plasminogen controls inflammation and pathogenesis of influenza virus infections via fibrinolysis. (cirad.fr)
RRNA3
  • A nested PCR was performed with primers for Anaplasmataceae specific for the 16S rRNA gene ( 10 ). (cdc.gov)
  • In this study, we detected tick-borne Anaplasmataceae in 30 of 100 (30%) healthy dromedary camels screened using a combined 16S rRNA-groEL PCR-sequencing approach. (up.ac.za)
  • Nucleotide sequencing confirmed Anaplasmataceae genome presence in 28 of the 33 16S rRNA PCR-positive samples, with two additional positive samples, for which 16S rRNA sequence data were ambiguous, being identified by groEL gene characterisation. (up.ac.za)
Vectors1
  • Dogs are susceptible to the same infections and tick vectors, but their roles as models, sentinels or reservoirs are undefined. (umsystem.edu)
Detection1
  • Using molecular detection techniques, the frequency of tick-borne infections after exposure through tick bites was estimated. (cdc.gov)
Immunity2
  • Infection and Immunity , 71 (12), 6728-6733. (elsevier.com)
  • Diaz LA, Altman NH, Khan W, Serhan CN, Adkins B. Specialized Proresolving Mediators Rescue Infant Mice from Lethal Citrobacter rodentium Infection and Promote Immunity against Reinfection. (harvard.edu)
Sennetsu4
  • We investigated the frequency of N. sennetsu infection at hospitals in diverse areas of Laos. (ox.ac.uk)
  • To allow more detailed studies of N. sennetsu, culture was successfully established using a reference strain (ATCC VR-367), identifying a canine-macrophage cell line (DH82) to be most suitable to visually identify infection. (ox.ac.uk)
  • Recently, N. sennetsu infection was found in Laos ( 35 ). (asm.org)
  • As seen in other members of the Anaplasmataceae , N. sennetsu is limited in its ability to synthesize necessary compounds, including amino acids and enzymes for intermediary metabolism and glycolysis ( 20 ). (asm.org)
Acute3
  • Importantly, most animals that survive acute disease are able to control but not clear the infection. (asmscience.org)
  • The variant types found in tick salivary glands most closely resembled those present in bovine blood at the time of acquisition of infection, whether infection was acquired from an acute or from a persistent rickettsemia. (asm.org)
  • After an initial acute phase infections may persist for long periods, even with antibiotic treatment ( 2 , 10 , 11 , 16 , 17 , 29 ). (asm.org)
Ehrlichial1
  • There are a number of common features to these ehrlichial infections. (asm.org)
Dogs4
  • This study describes immunological responses, diagnostic features, follow up and treatment outcomes from seventeen dogs with papular dermatitis due to Leishmania infection diagnosed by cytology or real time-PCR. (biomedcentral.com)
  • To provide molecular evidence on the multiple infections of A. platys variants in Philippine dogs. (veterinaryworld.org)
  • Blood was collected from 39 dogs associated with four Aboriginal communities and screened for infection using PCR and serology. (biomedcentral.com)
  • A recent PCR-based study of a canine hospital population in Sydney, New South Wales did not identify any haemoplasma infections (N. Hetzle, personal communication), although the blood was collected from non free-roaming owned dogs in a large city where the brown dog tick is very rarely found. (biomedcentral.com)
Phagocytophilum infections1
  • A. phagocytophilum infections can be detected either directly in blood smears (morulae in granulocytes) or by PCR or indirectly by serology. (scielo.org.co)
Enterobacteriaceae Infections3
  • Enterobacteriaceae Infections" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicine's controlled vocabulary thesaurus, MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) . (harvard.edu)
  • This graph shows the total number of publications written about "Enterobacteriaceae Infections" by people in Harvard Catalyst Profiles by year, and whether "Enterobacteriaceae Infections" was a major or minor topic of these publication. (harvard.edu)
  • Below are the most recent publications written about "Enterobacteriaceae Infections" by people in Profiles. (harvard.edu)
Endemic2
  • This condition may imply a high reproduction rate of capybaras in BSF-endemic areas, in order to continuously generate capybaras susceptible to bacteremia during primary infection. (bvsalud.org)
  • The disease is the most prevalent of bovine hemoparasite infections and is endemic in tropical, subtropical and certain temperate areas of the world. (ac.ir)
Persistent1
  • There is immediate and persistent infection with the organism within monocytes of the peripheral circulation. (vetstream.com)
Neutrophils1
  • During the last stage of the infection, a group of small bacteria were seen within the neutrophils in the blood. (wikimili.com)
Diagnosis3
  • [4] In those with vague symptoms, diagnosis can be difficult because bacteria may be present without there being an infection. (wikipedia.org)
  • In the end, a broad-range 16S rDNA PCR was to be performed to confirm the diagnosis of CNM infection. (bvsalud.org)
  • The present work aims to contribute to the diagnosis and molecular characterization of Anaplasmataceae and Bartonellaceae agents in our country. (fapesp.br)
Phylogenetic1
  • The present work aims to investigate the occurrence and assess the phylogenetic inference of Anaplasmataceae e Bartonellaceae agents in wild animals Brazil, using molecular techniques. (fapesp.br)
Bacterial infection1
  • [6] In women, they are the most common form of bacterial infection. (wikipedia.org)
Human Anaplasmosis in Eastern France - Full Text View - ClinicalTrials.gov
Human Anaplasmosis in Eastern France - Full Text View - ClinicalTrials.gov (clinicaltrials.gov)
Differential Diagnosis: Multiple skin lesions, Western Europe
Differential Diagnosis: Multiple skin lesions, Western Europe (visualdx.com)
Differential Diagnosis: Multiple skin lesions, Texas
Differential Diagnosis: Multiple skin lesions, Texas (visualdx.com)
Differential Diagnosis: Multiple skin lesions, Sweden
Differential Diagnosis: Multiple skin lesions, Sweden (visualdx.com)
Differential Diagnosis: Multiple skin lesions, South Korea
Differential Diagnosis: Multiple skin lesions, South Korea (visualdx.com)
Researchers Uncover Molecular Basis of Infection of Tick-Transmitted Disease | Infection Control Today
Researchers Uncover Molecular Basis of Infection of Tick-Transmitted Disease | Infection Control Today (infectioncontroltoday.com)
SciELO - Brazil - Molecular epidemiology of Anaplasma platys, Ehrlichia canis and Babesia vogeli in stray dogs in Paraná,...
SciELO - Brazil - Molecular epidemiology of Anaplasma platys, Ehrlichia canis and Babesia vogeli in stray dogs in Paraná,... (scielo.br)
First molecular detection of Rickettsia africae in a tropical bont tick, Amblyomma variegatum, collected in Corsica, France |...
First molecular detection of Rickettsia africae in a tropical bont tick, Amblyomma variegatum, collected in Corsica, France |... (link.springer.com)
Close Geographic Association of Human Neoehrlichiosis and Tick Populations Carrying Candidatus Neoehrlichia mikurensis in...
Close Geographic Association of Human Neoehrlichiosis and Tick Populations Carrying "Candidatus Neoehrlichia mikurensis" in... (jcm.asm.org)
Find Research outputs - UTMB Health Research Expert Profiles
Find Research outputs - UTMB Health Research Expert Profiles (researchexperts.utmb.edu)
Frontiers | Anaplasma phagocytophilum Infection Subverts Carbohydrate Metabolic Pathways in the Tick Vector, Ixodes scapularis ...
Frontiers | Anaplasma phagocytophilum Infection Subverts Carbohydrate Metabolic Pathways in the Tick Vector, Ixodes scapularis ... (frontiersin.org)
Rickettsiaceae and Anaplasmataceae infections in Ixodes ricinus ticks from urban and natural forested areas of Poland |...
Rickettsiaceae and Anaplasmataceae infections in Ixodes ricinus ticks from urban and natural forested areas of Poland |... (parasitesandvectors.biomedcentral.com)
ASMscience | Adaptive Immune Response
ASMscience | Adaptive Immune Response (asmscience.org)
Identifying and treating 3 tick-borne diseases in dogs | DVM 360
Identifying and treating 3 tick-borne diseases in dogs | DVM 360 (dvm360.com)
Frontiers | Micropathogen Community Analysis in Hyalomma rufipes via High-Throughput Sequencing of Small RNAs | Frontiers in...
Frontiers | Micropathogen Community Analysis in Hyalomma rufipes via High-Throughput Sequencing of Small RNAs | Frontiers in... (frontiersin.org)
Frontiers | Peptide Nucleic Acid Knockdown and Intra-host Cell Complementation of Ehrlichia Type IV Secretion System Effector |...
Frontiers | Peptide Nucleic Acid Knockdown and Intra-host Cell Complementation of Ehrlichia Type IV Secretion System Effector |... (frontiersin.org)
Ehrlichiosis and anaplasmosis - Symptoms, diagnosis and treatment | BMJ Best Practice US
Ehrlichiosis and anaplasmosis - Symptoms, diagnosis and treatment | BMJ Best Practice US (bestpractice.bmj.com)
ASMscience | Intracellular Pathogens
ASMscience | Intracellular Pathogens (asmscience.org)
Frontiers | Infection of Anaplasma phagocytophilum and Ehrlichia spp. in Opossums and Dogs in Campeche, Mexico: The Role of...
Frontiers | Infection of Anaplasma phagocytophilum and Ehrlichia spp. in Opossums and Dogs in Campeche, Mexico: The Role of... (frontiersin.org)
Publications | Epigenesis
Publications | Epigenesis (epigenesis.cirad.fr)
Composition of the Surface Proteome of Anaplasma marginale and Its Role in Protective Immunity Induced by Outer Membrane...
Composition of the Surface Proteome of Anaplasma marginale and Its Role in Protective Immunity Induced by Outer Membrane... (iai.asm.org)
Urinary tract infection - Wikipedia
Urinary tract infection - Wikipedia (en.wikipedia.org)