AnatomyDiseasesChemicals and DrugsAnalytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and EquipmentPsychiatry and PsychologyPhenomena and ProcessesAnthropology, Education, Sociology and Social PhenomenaInformation ScienceNamed GroupsHealth CareGeographicals
Lod ScoreGenetic LinkagePedigreeChromosome MappingGenetic MarkersGenes, DominantChromosomes, Human, Pair 2Microsatellite RepeatsChromosomes, Human, Pair 1Genes, RecessiveGenetic HeterogeneityHaplotypesConsanguinityGenome, HumanChromosomes, Human, Pair 6Chromosomes, Human, Pair 12Chromosomes, Human, Pair 16Chromosomes, Human, Pair 19Quantitative Trait LociChromosomes, Human, Pair 7PenetranceGenotypeNuclear FamilyChromosomes, Human, Pair 10Chromosomes, Human, Pair 4Family HealthChromosomes, Human, Pair 5Chromosomes, Human, Pair 20Quantitative Trait, HeritableGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseChromosomes, Human, Pair 3PhenotypeChromosomes, Human, Pair 13Chromosomes, Human, Pair 17X ChromosomeChromosomes, Human, Pair 9SyndromeModels, GeneticChromosomes, Human, Pair 11Age of OnsetChromosomes, Human, Pair 15Adult ChildrenCataractChromosomes, Human, Pair 8Chromosomes, HumanFamilyAllelesMatched-Pair AnalysisGenetic TestingSiblingsChromosomes, Human, Pair 18DNA Mutational AnalysisChromosomes, Human, Pair 14Polymorphism, GeneticHomozygoteRecombination, GeneticLikelihood FunctionsPolymorphism, Single NucleotidePolymorphism, Restriction Fragment LengthRetinitis PigmentosaIcelandPakistanCrosses, GeneticJewsLinkage DisequilibriumGene FrequencyMultifactorial InheritanceAbnormalities, MultipleFounder EffectChromosomes, Human, Pair 22Chromosomes, MammalianGenome-Wide Association Studybeta-Crystallin B ChainGenetic Diseases, InbornReproducibility of ResultsSeverity of Illness IndexHearing Loss, SensorineuralHypotrichosisMutationFinlandHeterozygoteDNA, SatelliteHand Deformities, CongenitalNeoplastic Syndromes, HereditaryIntellectual DisabilityCharcot-Marie-Tooth DiseaseCohort StudiesSoftwareHeterozygote DetectionGenetic LociChromosomes, Human, Pair 21ArabsEye Diseases, HereditaryChromosomes, Human, XMolecular Sequence Data
Lod Score: The total relative probability, expressed on a logarithmic scale, that a linkage relationship exists among selected loci. Lod is an acronym for "logarithmic odds."Genetic Linkage: The co-inheritance of two or more non-allelic GENES due to their being located more or less closely on the same CHROMOSOME.Pedigree: The record of descent or ancestry, particularly of a particular condition or trait, indicating individual family members, their relationships, and their status with respect to the trait or condition.Chromosome Mapping: Any method used for determining the location of and relative distances between genes on a chromosome.Genetic Markers: A phenotypically recognizable genetic trait which can be used to identify a genetic locus, a linkage group, or a recombination event.Genes, Dominant: Genes that influence the PHENOTYPE both in the homozygous and the heterozygous state.Chromosomes, Human, Pair 2: A specific pair of human chromosomes in group A (CHROMOSOMES, HUMAN, 1-3) of the human chromosome classification.Microsatellite Repeats: A variety of simple repeat sequences that are distributed throughout the GENOME. They are characterized by a short repeat unit of 2-8 basepairs that is repeated up to 100 times. They are also known as short tandem repeats (STRs).Chromosomes, Human, Pair 1: A specific pair of human chromosomes in group A (CHROMOSOMES, HUMAN, 1-3) of the human chromosome classification.Genes, Recessive: Genes that influence the PHENOTYPE only in the homozygous state.Genetic Heterogeneity: The presence of apparently similar characters for which the genetic evidence indicates that different genes or different genetic mechanisms are involved in different pedigrees. In clinical settings genetic heterogeneity refers to the presence of a variety of genetic defects which cause the same disease, often due to mutations at different loci on the same gene, a finding common to many human diseases including ALZHEIMER DISEASE; CYSTIC FIBROSIS; LIPOPROTEIN LIPASE DEFICIENCY, FAMILIAL; and POLYCYSTIC KIDNEY DISEASES. (Rieger, et al., Glossary of Genetics: Classical and Molecular, 5th ed; Segen, Dictionary of Modern Medicine, 1992)Haplotypes: The genetic constitution of individuals with respect to one member of a pair of allelic genes, or sets of genes that are closely linked and tend to be inherited together such as those of the MAJOR HISTOCOMPATIBILITY COMPLEX.Consanguinity: The magnitude of INBREEDING in humans.Genome, Human: The complete genetic complement contained in the DNA of a set of CHROMOSOMES in a HUMAN. The length of the human genome is about 3 billion base pairs.Chromosomes, Human, Pair 6: A specific pair GROUP C CHROMSOMES of the human chromosome classification.Chromosomes, Human, Pair 12: A specific pair of GROUP C CHROMOSOMES of the human chromosome classification.Chromosomes, Human, Pair 16: A specific pair of GROUP E CHROMOSOMES of the human chromosome classification.Chromosomes, Human, Pair 19: A specific pair of GROUP F CHROMOSOMES of the human chromosome classification.Quantitative Trait Loci: Genetic loci associated with a QUANTITATIVE TRAIT.Chromosomes, Human, Pair 7: A specific pair of GROUP C CHROMOSOMES of the human chromosome classification.Penetrance: The percent frequency with which a dominant or homozygous recessive gene or gene combination manifests itself in the phenotype of the carriers. (From Glossary of Genetics, 5th ed)Genotype: The genetic constitution of the individual, comprising the ALLELES present at each GENETIC LOCUS.Nuclear Family: A family composed of spouses and their children.Chromosomes, Human, Pair 10: A specific pair of GROUP C CHROMOSOMES of the human chromosome classification.Chromosomes, Human, Pair 4: A specific pair of GROUP B CHROMOSOMES of the human chromosome classification.Family Health: The health status of the family as a unit including the impact of the health of one member of the family on the family as a unit and on individual family members; also, the impact of family organization or disorganization on the health status of its members.Chromosomes, Human, Pair 5: One of the two pairs of human chromosomes in the group B class (CHROMOSOMES, HUMAN, 4-5).Chromosomes, Human, Pair 20: A specific pair of GROUP F CHROMOSOMES of the human chromosome classification.Quantitative Trait, Heritable: A characteristic showing quantitative inheritance such as SKIN PIGMENTATION in humans. (From A Dictionary of Genetics, 4th ed)Genetic Predisposition to Disease: A latent susceptibility to disease at the genetic level, which may be activated under certain conditions.Chromosomes, Human, Pair 3: A specific pair of human chromosomes in group A (CHROMOSOMES, HUMAN, 1-3) of the human chromosome classification.Phenotype: The outward appearance of the individual. It is the product of interactions between genes, and between the GENOTYPE and the environment.Chromosomes, Human, Pair 13: A specific pair of GROUP D CHROMOSOMES of the human chromosome classification.Chromosomes, Human, Pair 17: A specific pair of GROUP E CHROMOSOMES of the human chromosome classification.X Chromosome: The female sex chromosome, being the differential sex chromosome carried by half the male gametes and all female gametes in human and other male-heterogametic species.Chromosomes, Human, Pair 9: A specific pair of GROUP C CHROMSOMES of the human chromosome classification.Syndrome: A characteristic symptom complex.Models, Genetic: Theoretical representations that simulate the behavior or activity of genetic processes or phenomena. They include the use of mathematical equations, computers, and other electronic equipment.Chromosomes, Human, Pair 11: A specific pair of GROUP C CHROMOSOMES of the human chromosome classification.Age of Onset: The age, developmental stage, or period of life at which a disease or the initial symptoms or manifestations of a disease appear in an individual.Chromosomes, Human, Pair 15: A specific pair of GROUP D CHROMOSOMES of the human chromosome classification.Adult Children: Children who have reached maturity or the legal age of majority.Cataract: Partial or complete opacity on or in the lens or capsule of one or both eyes, impairing vision or causing blindness. The many kinds of cataract are classified by their morphology (size, shape, location) or etiology (cause and time of occurrence). (Dorland, 27th ed)Chromosomes, Human, Pair 8: A specific pair of GROUP C CHROMOSOMES of the human chromosome classification.Chromosomes, Human: Very long DNA molecules and associated proteins, HISTONES, and non-histone chromosomal proteins (CHROMOSOMAL PROTEINS, NON-HISTONE). Normally 46 chromosomes, including two sex chromosomes are found in the nucleus of human cells. They carry the hereditary information of the individual.Family: A social group consisting of parents or parent substitutes and children.Alleles: Variant forms of the same gene, occupying the same locus on homologous CHROMOSOMES, and governing the variants in production of the same gene product.Matched-Pair Analysis: A type of analysis in which subjects in a study group and a comparison group are made comparable with respect to extraneous factors by individually pairing study subjects with the comparison group subjects (e.g., age-matched controls).Genetic Testing: Detection of a MUTATION; GENOTYPE; KARYOTYPE; or specific ALLELES associated with genetic traits, heritable diseases, or predisposition to a disease, or that may lead to the disease in descendants. It includes prenatal genetic testing.Siblings: Persons or animals having at least one parent in common. (American College Dictionary, 3d ed)Chromosomes, Human, Pair 18: A specific pair of GROUP E CHROMOSOMES of the human chromosome classification.DNA Mutational Analysis: Biochemical identification of mutational changes in a nucleotide sequence.Chromosomes, Human, Pair 14: A specific pair of GROUP D CHROMOSOMES of the human chromosome classification.Polymorphism, Genetic: The regular and simultaneous occurrence in a single interbreeding population of two or more discontinuous genotypes. The concept includes differences in genotypes ranging in size from a single nucleotide site (POLYMORPHISM, SINGLE NUCLEOTIDE) to large nucleotide sequences visible at a chromosomal level.Homozygote: An individual in which both alleles at a given locus are identical.Recombination, Genetic: Production of new arrangements of DNA by various mechanisms such as assortment and segregation, CROSSING OVER; GENE CONVERSION; GENETIC TRANSFORMATION; GENETIC CONJUGATION; GENETIC TRANSDUCTION; or mixed infection of viruses.Likelihood Functions: Functions constructed from a statistical model and a set of observed data which give the probability of that data for various values of the unknown model parameters. Those parameter values that maximize the probability are the maximum likelihood estimates of the parameters.Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide: A single nucleotide variation in a genetic sequence that occurs at appreciable frequency in the population.Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length: Variation occurring within a species in the presence or length of DNA fragment generated by a specific endonuclease at a specific site in the genome. Such variations are generated by mutations that create or abolish recognition sites for these enzymes or change the length of the fragment.Retinitis Pigmentosa: Hereditary, progressive degeneration of the neuroepithelium of the retina characterized by night blindness and progressive contraction of the visual field.IcelandPakistanCrosses, Genetic: Deliberate breeding of two different individuals that results in offspring that carry part of the genetic material of each parent. The parent organisms must be genetically compatible and may be from different varieties or closely related species.Jews: An ethnic group with historical ties to the land of ISRAEL and the religion of JUDAISM.Linkage Disequilibrium: Nonrandom association of linked genes. This is the tendency of the alleles of two separate but already linked loci to be found together more frequently than would be expected by chance alone.Gene Frequency: The proportion of one particular in the total of all ALLELES for one genetic locus in a breeding POPULATION.Multifactorial Inheritance: A phenotypic outcome (physical characteristic or disease predisposition) that is determined by more than one gene. Polygenic refers to those determined by many genes, while oligogenic refers to those determined by a few genes.Abnormalities, MultipleFounder Effect: A phenomenon that is observed when a small subgroup of a larger POPULATION establishes itself as a separate and isolated entity. The subgroup's GENE POOL carries only a fraction of the genetic diversity of the parental population resulting in an increased frequency of certain diseases in the subgroup, especially those diseases known to be autosomal recessive.Chromosomes, Human, Pair 22: A specific pair of GROUP G CHROMOSOMES of the human chromosome classification.Chromosomes, Mammalian: Complex nucleoprotein structures which contain the genomic DNA and are part of the CELL NUCLEUS of MAMMALS.Genome-Wide Association Study: An analysis comparing the allele frequencies of all available (or a whole GENOME representative set of) polymorphic markers in unrelated patients with a specific symptom or disease condition, and those of healthy controls to identify markers associated with a specific disease or condition.beta-Crystallin B Chain: The basic subunit of beta-crystallins.Genetic Diseases, Inborn: Diseases that are caused by genetic mutations present during embryo or fetal development, although they may be observed later in life. The mutations may be inherited from a parent's genome or they may be acquired in utero.Reproducibility of Results: The statistical reproducibility of measurements (often in a clinical context), including the testing of instrumentation or techniques to obtain reproducible results. The concept includes reproducibility of physiological measurements, which may be used to develop rules to assess probability or prognosis, or response to a stimulus; reproducibility of occurrence of a condition; and reproducibility of experimental results.Severity of Illness Index: Levels within a diagnostic group which are established by various measurement criteria applied to the seriousness of a patient's disorder.Hearing Loss, Sensorineural: Hearing loss resulting from damage to the COCHLEA and the sensorineural elements which lie internally beyond the oval and round windows. These elements include the AUDITORY NERVE and its connections in the BRAINSTEM.Hypotrichosis: Presence of less than the normal amount of hair. (Dorland, 27th ed)Mutation: Any detectable and heritable change in the genetic material that causes a change in the GENOTYPE and which is transmitted to daughter cells and to succeeding generations.FinlandHeterozygote: An individual having different alleles at one or more loci regarding a specific character.DNA, Satellite: Highly repetitive DNA sequences found in HETEROCHROMATIN, mainly near centromeres. They are composed of simple sequences (very short) (see MINISATELLITE REPEATS) repeated in tandem many times to form large blocks of sequence. Additionally, following the accumulation of mutations, these blocks of repeats have been repeated in tandem themselves. The degree of repetition is on the order of 1000 to 10 million at each locus. Loci are few, usually one or two per chromosome. They were called satellites since in density gradients, they often sediment as distinct, satellite bands separate from the bulk of genomic DNA owing to a distinct BASE COMPOSITION.Hand Deformities, Congenital: Alterations or deviations from normal shape or size which result in a disfigurement of the hand occurring at or before birth.Neoplastic Syndromes, Hereditary: The condition of a pattern of malignancies within a family, but not every individual's necessarily having the same neoplasm. Characteristically the tumor tends to occur at an earlier than average age, individuals may have more than one primary tumor, the tumors may be multicentric, usually more than 25 percent of the individuals in direct lineal descent from the proband are affected, and the cancer predisposition in these families behaves as an autosomal dominant trait with about 60 percent penetrance.Intellectual Disability: Subnormal intellectual functioning which originates during the developmental period. This has multiple potential etiologies, including genetic defects and perinatal insults. Intelligence quotient (IQ) scores are commonly used to determine whether an individual has an intellectual disability. IQ scores between 70 and 79 are in the borderline range. Scores below 67 are in the disabled range. (from Joynt, Clinical Neurology, 1992, Ch55, p28)Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease: A hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy transmitted most often as an autosomal dominant trait and characterized by progressive distal wasting and loss of reflexes in the muscles of the legs (and occasionally involving the arms). Onset is usually in the second to fourth decade of life. This condition has been divided into two subtypes, hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy (HMSN) types I and II. HMSN I is associated with abnormal nerve conduction velocities and nerve hypertrophy, features not seen in HMSN II. (Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p1343)Cohort Studies: Studies in which subsets of a defined population are identified. These groups may or may not be exposed to factors hypothesized to influence the probability of the occurrence of a particular disease or other outcome. Cohorts are defined populations which, as a whole, are followed in an attempt to determine distinguishing subgroup characteristics.Software: Sequential operating programs and data which instruct the functioning of a digital computer.Heterozygote Detection: Identification of genetic carriers for a given trait.Genetic Loci: Specific regions that are mapped within a GENOME. Genetic loci are usually identified with a shorthand notation that indicates the chromosome number and the position of a specific band along the P or Q arm of the chromosome where they are found. For example the locus 6p21 is found within band 21 of the P-arm of CHROMOSOME 6. Many well known genetic loci are also known by common names that are associated with a genetic function or HEREDITARY DISEASE.Chromosomes, Human, Pair 21: A specific pair of GROUP G CHROMOSOMES of the human chromosome classification.Arabs: Members of a Semitic people inhabiting the Arabian peninsula or other countries of the Middle East and North Africa. The term may be used with reference to ancient, medieval, or modern ethnic or cultural groups. (From Random House Unabridged Dictionary, 2d ed)Eye Diseases, Hereditary: Transmission of gene defects or chromosomal aberrations/abnormalities which are expressed in extreme variation in the structure or function of the eye. These may be evident at birth, but may be manifested later with progression of the disorder.Chromosomes, Human, X: The human female sex chromosome, being the differential sex chromosome carried by half the male gametes and all female gametes in humans.Molecular Sequence Data: Descriptions of specific amino acid, carbohydrate, or nucleotide sequences which have appeared in the published literature and/or are deposited in and maintained by databanks such as GENBANK, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), National Biomedical Research Foundation (NBRF), or other sequence repositories.
AnatomyDiseasesChemicals and DrugsAnalytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and EquipmentPsychiatry and PsychologyPhenomena and ProcessesAnthropology, Education, Sociology and Social PhenomenaInformation ScienceNamed GroupsHealth CareGeographicals
Lod ScoreGenetic LinkagePedigreeChromosome MappingGenetic MarkersGenes, DominantChromosomes, Human, Pair 2Microsatellite RepeatsChromosomes, Human, Pair 1Genes, RecessiveGenetic HeterogeneityHaplotypesConsanguinityGenome, HumanChromosomes, Human, Pair 6Chromosomes, Human, Pair 12Chromosomes, Human, Pair 16Chromosomes, Human, Pair 19Quantitative Trait LociChromosomes, Human, Pair 7PenetranceGenotypeNuclear FamilyChromosomes, Human, Pair 10Chromosomes, Human, Pair 4Family HealthChromosomes, Human, Pair 5Chromosomes, Human, Pair 20Quantitative Trait, HeritableGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseChromosomes, Human, Pair 3PhenotypeChromosomes, Human, Pair 13Chromosomes, Human, Pair 17X ChromosomeChromosomes, Human, Pair 9SyndromeModels, GeneticChromosomes, Human, Pair 11Age of OnsetChromosomes, Human, Pair 15Adult ChildrenCataractChromosomes, Human, Pair 8Chromosomes, HumanFamilyAllelesMatched-Pair AnalysisGenetic TestingSiblingsChromosomes, Human, Pair 18DNA Mutational AnalysisChromosomes, Human, Pair 14Polymorphism, GeneticHomozygoteRecombination, GeneticLikelihood FunctionsPolymorphism, Single NucleotidePolymorphism, Restriction Fragment LengthRetinitis PigmentosaIcelandPakistanCrosses, GeneticJewsLinkage DisequilibriumGene FrequencyMultifactorial InheritanceAbnormalities, MultipleFounder EffectChromosomes, Human, Pair 22Chromosomes, MammalianGenome-Wide Association Studybeta-Crystallin B ChainGenetic Diseases, InbornReproducibility of ResultsSeverity of Illness IndexHearing Loss, SensorineuralHypotrichosisMutationFinlandHeterozygoteDNA, SatelliteHand Deformities, CongenitalNeoplastic Syndromes, HereditaryIntellectual DisabilityCharcot-Marie-Tooth DiseaseCohort StudiesSoftwareHeterozygote DetectionGenetic LociChromosomes, Human, Pair 21ArabsEye Diseases, HereditaryChromosomes, Human, XMolecular Sequence Data
Disease gene identificationDisease gene identification
If one block of homozygosity is a result of a very non-diverse region of the genome, the LOD score will be very low). Tools for ... analysis and microsatellite analysis. Loss of heterozygosity (LOH) is a technique that can only be used to compare two samples ... This can be accomplished by plotting a cumulative LOD score alongside the overlaid blocks of homozygosity. By taking into ... LOH analysis is often used when identifying cancer-causing oncogenes in that one sample consists of (mutant) tumor DNA and the ...
Linkage based QTL mappingLinkage based QTL mapping
The lod score method (Morton, 1955), which constitutes the basis of most of linkage studies, has been recognized as pivotal ... Unfortunately, linkage analysis in humans, animals and plants languished for more than a half century after Sturtevant's ... Although it is possible to simplify the analysis of complex pedigree data by fragmenting the pedigree into smaller component ... Linkage vs Association Linkage and association analysis are primary tool for gene discovery, localization and functional ...
Xq28Xq28
The study confirmed the Xq28 linkage to homosexuality by two-point and multipoint (MERLIN) LOD score mapping. Significant ... A meta-analysis of all data available at that time (i.e., Hamer et al. (1993), Hu et al. (1995), Rice et al. (1999), and the ... In contrast, analyses by Hamer et al. (1993), Hu et al. (1995) and the 1998 study by Sanders et al. did find greater than 50% ... One was an X chromosome linkage analysis of 54 pairs of gay brothers carried out by the independent research group of Sanders ...
Family-based QTL mappingFamily-based QTL mapping
Therefore there three categories of family-based linkage analysis - strongly modeled (the traditional lod score model), weakly ... Linkage and association analysis are primary tools for gene discovery, localization and functional analysis. While conceptual ... Beavis W.D. (1998) "QTL analyses: power, precision, and accuracy". In: Paterson AH (ed) Molecular analysis of complex traits. ... It should be noted that what is relevant in linkage analysis is the inheritance (or coinheritance) of alleles at adjacent loci ...
Genetic linkageGenetic linkage
... whereas negative LOD scores indicate that linkage is less likely. Computerised LOD score analysis is a simple way to analyse ... a LOD score for each estimate The estimate with the highest LOD score will be considered the best estimate The LOD score is ... a LOD score less than -2.0 is considered evidence to exclude linkage. Although it is very unlikely that a LOD score of 3 would ... The LOD score (logarithm (base 10) of odds), developed by Newton Morton, is a statistical test often used for linkage analysis ...
Mega2, the Manipulation Environment for Genetic AnalysisMega2, the Manipulation Environment for Genetic Analysis
Lathrop GM, Lalouel JM (1984). "Easy calculations of lod scores and genetic risks on small computers". Am J Hum Genet. 36: 460- ... Kong A, Cox NJ (1997). "Allele-sharing models: LOD scores and accurate linkage tests". Am J Hum Genet. 61 (5): 1179-1188. doi: ... Sobel E, Lange K (1996). "Descent graphs in pedigree analysis: Applications to haplotyping, location scores, and marker-sharing ... Several R functions are provided that illustrate how data can be extracted from the data frames for common R analysis, such as ...
NeurogeneticsNeurogenetics
Early analysis relied on statistical interpretation through processes such as LOD (logarithm of odds) scores of pedigrees and ... Logarithm of odds (LOD) is a statistical technique used to estimate the probability of gene linkage between traits. LOD is ... This process is referred to sometimes as linkage analysis. By the 1990s ever advancing technology had made genetic analysis ... Human beings pose a greater challenge for QTL analysis because the genetic population cannot be as carefully controlled as that ...
Quantitative trait locusQuantitative trait locus
In interval mapping, each locus is considered one at a time and the logarithm of the odds ratio (LOD score) is calculated for ... a software for genome-wide interaction analysis (GWIA) of case-control SNP data and analysis of quantitative traits Precision ... The method makes use of a genetic map of the typed markers, and, like analysis of variance, assumes the presence of a single ... Bink MCAM, Boer MP, ter Braak CJF, Jansen J, Voorrips RE, van de Weg WE: Bayesian analysis of complex traits in pedigreed plant ...
Index of genetics articlesIndex of genetics articles
Linear tetrad Linkage Linkage analysis Linkage equilibrium Linkage group Linkage map Linking number Locus Lod score Lod score ... Balbiani ring Barr body Basal body Base Base analogue Base pair Base pairs Base sequence Batesian mimicry Bayesian analysis ... Nonsense codon Nonsense mutation Nonsense suppressor Noonan syndrome Norm of reaction Normal distribution Northern analysis ... Teratogen Teratogenic Teratogens Terminal redundancy Terminator sequence Tertiary structure Test cross Tetrad Tetrad analysis ...
Quantitative trait locusQuantitative trait locus
In interval mapping, each locus is considered one at a time and the logarithm of the odds ratio (LOD score) is calculated for ... Analysis of variance[edit]. The simplest method for QTL mapping is analysis of variance (ANOVA, sometimes called "marker ... INTERSNP - a software for genome-wide interaction analysis (GWIA) of case-control SNP data and analysis of quantitative traits ... The method makes use of a genetic map of the typed markers, and, like analysis of variance, assumes the presence of a single ...
Protein methodsProtein methods
By analyzing DNA alleles can be identified as being associated with disease states, such as in calculation of LOD scores. ... Hence, protein analysis usually requires DNA methods, especially cloning. Some examples of genetic methods include conceptual ... Experimental analysis of proteins typically requires expression and purification of proteins. Expression is achieved by ... However, many experimental methods (e.g., mass spectrometry) require computational analysis of the raw data. ...
Genetic linkageGenetic linkage
... whereas negative LOD scores indicate that linkage is less likely. Computerised LOD score analysis is a simple way to analyse ... The LOD score is calculated as follows: LOD. =. Z. =. log. 10. ⁡. probability of birth sequence with a given linkage value. ... Parametric linkage analysisEdit. The LOD score (logarithm (base 10) of odds), developed by Newton Morton,[8] is a statistical ... a LOD score less than −2.0 is considered evidence to exclude linkage. Although it is very unlikely that a LOD score of 3 would ...
Outline of geneticsOutline of genetics
... karyotype knockout leukemia List of human genetic disorders locus LOD score lymphocyte malformation Gene mapping marker ... ISBN 0-7167-3520-2. Hartl, D.L.; Jones, E.W. (2005). Genetics: Analysis of Genes and Genomes. Jones and Bartlett Publishers. ... 2000). "Genetics and the Organism: Introduction". An Introduction to Genetic Analysis (7th ed.). New York: W. H. Freeman. ...
Inclusive composite interval mappingInclusive composite interval mapping
The test statistic LOD score linearly increases as the increase in population size. The larger of the QTL effect, the greater ... Its function is: (1) implementation of mapping methods including single marker analysis, interval mapping, ICIM for additive ... the corresponding LOD score increases. When population size is greater than 200, the position estimation of ICIM for QTL ... "QTL analysis for rice grain length and fine mapping of an identified QTL with stable and major effects" (PDF). Theoretical ...
Roman mosaicRoman mosaic
Traces of guidelines have been found beneath some mosaics, either scored into or painted onto the mortar bedding. The design ... Mosaics of Roman Britain Association for the Study and Preservation of Roman Mosaics Discovery of Roman mosaic in Lod, Israel ... Neri, Elisabetta; Verità, Marco (2013). "Glass and metal analyses of gold leaf tesserae from 1st to 9th century mosaics. A ... As-Suwayda, Syria Late Antique and medieval mosaics in Italy Lod Mosaic Archaeological Center Mosaics of Delos Roman ...
Knud JeppesenKnud Jeppesen
"Analysis". Grove Music Online. Oxford Music Online, Oxford University Press. Retrieved 31 July 2013. (subscription required) ... Jeppesen engaged in much primary research - locating early manuscript and print copies of old scores and preparing editions ... "Du gav mig o herre en lod af din jord" (C. R. Sundell) 1951 Dagen viger og gaar bort, cantata for alto soloist, mixed chorus, ... "most distinguished and influential example of stylistic analysis at this time". His published writings mostly regard music by ...
Spread bettingSpread betting
... and will win if the favorite's score minus the spread is greater than the underdog's score: The eventual score is Underdog 5, ... LoD Low of day (the lowest price the market traded at for the day). London Turn The time when markets subtly change direction ... The mathematical analysis of spreads and spread betting is a large and growing subject. For example, sports that have simple 1- ... If the final score is team A 24, team B 17, the total is 41 and bettors who took the under will win. If the final score is team ...
Tel AvivTel Aviv
a b Interregional Migration: Dynamic Theory and Comparative Analysis, edited by Wolfgang Weidlich, Günter Haag (Springer 2012 ... Located in the neighbouring city of Lod, it handled over 20 million passengers in 2017. Ben Gurion is the main hub of El Al, ... "USATODAY.com - Six killed, scores wounded in suicide attack on Tel Aviv bus". USA Today. McLean, VA: Gannett. 19 September 2002 ... IDF soldiers cleaning the beaches at Tel Aviv, which have scored highly in environmental tests.[221] ...
Boycott, Divestment and SanctionsBoycott, Divestment and Sanctions
"Final score: Dershowitz 137, BDS 101". The Jerusalem Post. 3 November 2015. Retrieved 3 November 2015.. ... Hitchcock, Jennifer Megan (29 June 2020). A Rhetorical Frame Analysis of Palestinian-Led Boycott, Divestment, Sanctions (BDS) ... Lod Airport massacre (1972). *Munich massacre (1972). *Wrath of God (1972-1979) ... an analysis of socialist attitudes to the Jews, P. Mendes, Palgrave Macmillan, 2014, page 89 ...
SodaStreamSodaStream
According to an analysis by Carbon Trust, SodaStream is 75 per cent less greenhouse gas-intensive than generic colas sold in ... SodaStream is headquartered in Lod, Israel and has 13 production plants. Until 2015 its principal manufacturing facility was ... Vinjamuri, David (27 November 2012). "SodaStream Scores Another PR Break: Bogusky's Ad Rejected In The UK". Forbes. Retrieved ...
Yasser ArafatYasser Arafat
An Analysis of the Strategies and Tactics of the Palestinians and Israelis. Ron, Jonathan. Tufts University ... In the resulting skirmish, scores of Jordanian security forces were killed and 125 homes razed. This raid was one of several ... Organization hijacked Sabena Flight 572 en route to Vienna and forced it to land at the Ben Gurion International Airport in Lod ... Zeev Maoz, Defending the Holy Land, A Critical Analysis of Israel's Security and Foreign Policy, University of Michigan Press, ...
AnatomyDiseasesChemicals and DrugsAnalytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and EquipmentPsychiatry and PsychologyPhenomena and ProcessesAnthropology, Education, Sociology and Social PhenomenaInformation ScienceNamed GroupsHealth CareGeographicals
Lod ScoreGenetic LinkagePedigreeChromosome MappingGenetic MarkersGenes, DominantChromosomes, Human, Pair 2Microsatellite RepeatsChromosomes, Human, Pair 1Genes, RecessiveGenetic HeterogeneityHaplotypesConsanguinityGenome, HumanChromosomes, Human, Pair 6Chromosomes, Human, Pair 12Chromosomes, Human, Pair 16Chromosomes, Human, Pair 19Quantitative Trait LociChromosomes, Human, Pair 7PenetranceGenotypeNuclear FamilyChromosomes, Human, Pair 10Chromosomes, Human, Pair 4Family HealthChromosomes, Human, Pair 5Chromosomes, Human, Pair 20Quantitative Trait, HeritableGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseChromosomes, Human, Pair 3PhenotypeChromosomes, Human, Pair 13Chromosomes, Human, Pair 17X ChromosomeChromosomes, Human, Pair 9SyndromeModels, GeneticChromosomes, Human, Pair 11Age of OnsetChromosomes, Human, Pair 15Adult ChildrenCataractChromosomes, Human, Pair 8Chromosomes, HumanFamilyAllelesMatched-Pair AnalysisGenetic TestingSiblingsChromosomes, Human, Pair 18DNA Mutational AnalysisChromosomes, Human, Pair 14Polymorphism, GeneticHomozygoteRecombination, GeneticLikelihood FunctionsPolymorphism, Single NucleotidePolymorphism, Restriction Fragment LengthRetinitis PigmentosaIcelandPakistanCrosses, GeneticJewsLinkage DisequilibriumGene FrequencyMultifactorial InheritanceAbnormalities, MultipleFounder EffectChromosomes, Human, Pair 22Chromosomes, MammalianGenome-Wide Association Studybeta-Crystallin B ChainGenetic Diseases, InbornReproducibility of ResultsSeverity of Illness IndexHearing Loss, SensorineuralHypotrichosisMutationFinlandHeterozygoteDNA, SatelliteHand Deformities, CongenitalNeoplastic Syndromes, HereditaryIntellectual DisabilityCharcot-Marie-Tooth DiseaseCohort StudiesSoftwareHeterozygote DetectionGenetic LociChromosomes, Human, Pair 21ArabsEye Diseases, HereditaryChromosomes, Human, XMolecular Sequence Data
Identification of a locus, distinct from RDS-peripherin, for autosomal recessive retinitis pigmentosa on chromosome 6p<...Identification of a locus, distinct from RDS-peripherin, for autosomal recessive retinitis pigmentosa on chromosome 6p<...
One of these regions, on chromosome 6p, which contains the gene for peripherin, gave positive lod scores. Use of a ... Two- and multi-point analyses suggest that the most likely location for the disease gene is near D6S291, which is located ... One of these regions, on chromosome 6p, which contains the gene for peripherin, gave positive lod scores. Use of a ... One of these regions, on chromosome 6p, which contains the gene for peripherin, gave positive lod scores. Use of a ...
jhu.pure.elsevier.com
Mapping loci influencing blood pressure in the Framingham pedigrees using model-free LOD score analysis of a quantitative trait...Mapping loci influencing blood pressure in the Framingham pedigrees using model-free LOD score analysis of a quantitative trait...
Mapping loci influencing blood pressure in the Framingham pedigrees using model-free LOD score analysis of a quantitative trait ... N2 - This paper presents a method of performing model-free LOD-score based linkage analysis on quantitative traits. It is ... AB - This paper presents a method of performing model-free LOD-score based linkage analysis on quantitative traits. It is ... Mapping loci influencing blood pressure in the Framingham pedigrees using model-free LOD score analysis of a quantitative trait ...
research.lancs.ac.uk
A Susceptibility Locus on Chromosome 6q Greatly Increases Lung Cancer Risk among Light and Never Smokers | Cancer ResearchA Susceptibility Locus on Chromosome 6q Greatly Increases Lung Cancer Risk among Light and Never Smokers | Cancer Research
LOD score analyses and haplotyping. Our primary analytic approach in analysis of data from the GELCC assumed a model with 10% ... MCMC analysis was used to estimate LOD scores because the pedigrees were too large to permit exact multipoint computation of ... Results from each LOD score analysis were then summed across study and ethnicity to obtain the final results. ... Maximal HLOD scores from genome-wide linkage analyses are presented in Table 3. Results from linkage analyses are presented in ...
cancerres.aacrjournals.org
Genetic basis of tissue specificity of vasculitis in MRL/lpr mice - Yamada - 2003 - Arthritis & Rheumatology - Wiley Online...Genetic basis of tissue specificity of vasculitis in MRL/lpr mice - Yamada - 2003 - Arthritis & Rheumatology - Wiley Online...
LOD score. Mode of inheritance in MRL alleles (QTL analysis). Sex. **. LOD = logarithm of odds; QTL = quantitative trait locus. ... The position of the locus was identical to that determined by QTL analysis (Figure 2), in which the highest LOD score was 3.9 ... These results were supported by QTL analysis, in which the highest LOD score on chromosome 8 was 4.5 at marker position D8Mit31 ... The other locus, on chromosome 5, was found around D5Mit23 (54.0 cM) with suggestive linkage in QTL analysis (LOD score 2.2 ...
onlinelibrary.wiley.com
Lod score - definition of Lod score by The Free DictionaryLod score - definition of Lod score by The Free Dictionary
Lod score synonyms, Lod score pronunciation, Lod score translation, English dictionary definition of Lod score. 1. The symbol ... 10] likelihoods generates a logarithm of odds (LOD) score that is correspondent to the classical LOD score of linkage analysis. ... Lod score - definition of Lod score by The Free Dictionary https://www.thefreedictionary.com/Lod+score ... redirected from Lod score). Also found in: Thesaurus, Medical, Financial, Encyclopedia.. Related to Lod score: linkage ...
thefreedictionary.com
Reducing the exome search space for Mendelian diseases using genetic linkage analysis of exome genotypes | Genome Biology |...Reducing the exome search space for Mendelian diseases using genetic linkage analysis of exome genotypes | Genome Biology |...
Classical genetic linkage analysis is an effective method for eliminating a large fraction of the candidate causal variants ... Linkage analysis and LOD score concordance. Prior to performing linkage analysis on exome and array SNP genotypes, we selected ... Summary of differences at analysis positions where either the WES or the array LOD scores reach their genome-wide maximum. ... As these families are not very powerful for linkage analysis, multiple linkage peaks with relatively low LOD scores were ...
genomebiology.biomedcentral.com
Mapping loci influencing blood pressure in the Framingham pedigrees using model-free LOD score analysis of a quantitative trait...Mapping loci influencing blood pressure in the Framingham pedigrees using model-free LOD score analysis of a quantitative trait...
This paper presents a method of performing model-free LOD-score based linkage analysis on quantitative traits. It is ... straightforward to apply and may offer a useful complementary approach to previously available methods for the linkage analysis ... or regression analysis [5-7]. Although classical LOD score analysis of quantitative traits could be implemented using the ... This paper presents a method of performing model-free LOD-score based linkage analysis on quantitative traits. It is ...
bmcgenet.biomedcentral.com
Genetic Analysis of the Chiari I Malformation - Full Text View - ClinicalTrials.govGenetic Analysis of the Chiari I Malformation - Full Text View - ClinicalTrials.gov
lod score [ Time Frame: ongoing ]. A lod score of 3.0 (equivalent to 1000:1 odds in favor of linkage) will be taken as proof ... A lod score of 3.0 (equivalent to 1000:1 odds in favor of linkage) will be taken as proof that the Chiari I gene maps to the ... Genetic Analysis [ Time Frame: ongoing ]. Establish family pedigrees and undertake genetic linkage analysis that will identify ... Genetic Analysis of the Chiari I Malformation. The safety and scientific validity of this study is the responsibility of the ...
clinicaltrials.gov
Linkage Analysis of a Cluster-Based Quantitative Phenotype Constructed from Pulmonary Function Test Data in 27...Linkage Analysis of a Cluster-Based Quantitative Phenotype Constructed from Pulmonary Function Test Data in 27...
... and computed LOD scores. The results of this analysis were that the largest LOD score was always at our previously identified ... Figure ​Figure44 shows the LOD scores after the addition of these markers. High LOD scores in model free variance-components ... The effect of this perturbation is to move the maximal LOD score to another location on the genome, but this LOD score is only ... When there are 3 clusters the LOD score at this locus is 3.2017 and when there are 5 clusters the LOD score is 2.6262. ...
pubmedcentralcanada.ca
Genome-wide Linkage Analysis to Identify Genetic Modifiers of ALK Mutation Penetrance in Familial NeuroblastomaGenome-wide Linkage Analysis to Identify Genetic Modifiers of ALK Mutation Penetrance in Familial Neuroblastoma
Results: The region with the highest LOD score was located at chromosome 2p23-p24 and included the ALK locus under models of ... Genome-wide Linkage Analysis to Identify Genetic Modifiers of ALK Mutation Penetrance in Familial Neuroblastoma Hum Hered. 2011 ... Following a genome-wide linkage analysis and sequencing of candidate genes in the critical region, we identified ALK as the ...
pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Natural variation in a chloride channel subunit confers avermectin resistance in C. elegans. - PubMed - NCBINatural variation in a chloride channel subunit confers avermectin resistance in C. elegans. - PubMed - NCBI
A) LOD scores plotted against marker positions. Red line: 5% genome-wide significance threshold obtained after 10,000 ... Population-genetic analyses identified two highly divergent haplotypes at the glc-1 locus that have been maintained at ... C) Distribution of trait values of RIAILs grouped by genotypes at the marker corresponding to the maximum LOD score on ... B) The QTL identified on Chromosome V, with blue dashed lines showing the 1.5 LOD-drop interval. ( ...
ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Loss-of-Function Mutations in PTPN11 Cause Metachondromatosis, but Not Ollier Disease or Maffucci SyndromeLoss-of-Function Mutations in PTPN11 Cause Metachondromatosis, but Not Ollier Disease or Maffucci Syndrome
B) LOD score plot of chromosome 12. Only one interval, larger than 1 cM, in the entire genome attained the maximum LOD score of ... Additional methods for Illumina data analysis, copy number analysis, Sanger sequence analysis of PTPN11 (Table S6), DNA ... Four X-linked intervals ,1 cM attained LOD scores ,−2, but the largest was 3.4 cM and the highest LOD score was 0.3; we ... that attained the maximum LOD score of 2.7 (Figure 2B). No other autosomal interval ,1 cM yielded a peak LOD score ,−1.9. ...
journals.plos.org
Variance components linkage analysis with repeated measurements. - PubMed - NCBIVariance components linkage analysis with repeated measurements. - PubMed - NCBI
Expected LOD score for 1000 nuclear families with 4 offspring, where σ2mg = 0.2, σ2pg = 0,…, 0.8, σ2e = 0.8 − σ2pg and σ2m = σ2 ... Average LOD score profile for balanced design simulations (scenario 2). σ2m = 67 (40% total variance), σ2pg = 40 (24%). Results ... Repeated measures substantially improve power and the proportional increase in LOD score depends mostly on measurement error ... the proportional increase in LOD score ranges from 38% for traits with heritability of approximately 20% to 63% for traits with ...
ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Molecular distinction in genetic regulation of nonphotochemical quenching in rice | PNASMolecular distinction in genetic regulation of nonphotochemical quenching in rice | PNAS
QTL analysis of NPQ regulator. (A) Frequency distribution of NPQ values of BILs. (B) Distribution of LOD scores and AE values ... The locus qNPQ1-1 showed a LOD score peak at approximately 9.0 to 11.5 Mb, and qNPQ1-2 showed a peak at approximately 37.0 to ... 3C shows magnification of LOD scores and additive effect (AE) values along chromosome 1. The two loci identified on chromosome ... C) Magnification of chromosome 1. Maximum LOD scores, explained variances (R2), AE values, and approximate positions are shown ...
pnas.org
Linkage analyses at the chromosome 1 loci 1q24-25 (HPC1), 1q42.2-43 (PCAP), and 1p36 (CAPB) in families with hereditary...Linkage analyses at the chromosome 1 loci 1q24-25 (HPC1), 1q42.2-43 (PCAP), and 1p36 (CAPB) in families with hereditary...
Through linkage analysis, potential prostate cancer susceptibility loci have been mapped to 3 regions on chromosome 1. To ... Lod Score* * Male * Microsatellite Repeats / genetics* * Middle Aged * Models, Genetic * Pedigree * Prostatic Neoplasms / ... Linkage analyses at the chromosome 1 loci 1q24-25 (HPC1), 1q42.2-43 (PCAP), and 1p36 (CAPB) in families with hereditary ... Through linkage analysis, potential prostate cancer susceptibility loci have been mapped to 3 regions on chromosome 1. To ...
pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Enhanced Efficiency of Quantitative Trait Loci Mapping Analysis Based on Multivariate Complexes of Quantitative Traits |...Enhanced Efficiency of Quantitative Trait Loci Mapping Analysis Based on Multivariate Complexes of Quantitative Traits |...
In both, the LOD score serves as the major criterion in interval mapping; the steps of evaluating the QTL effects and QTL ... Joint analysis of 11 traits scored in F2/F3 mapping population of wheat Triticum durum × T. dicoccoides using markers of ... Interval analysis of a multitrait complex that includes 11 morphological traits scored in F2/F3 mapping population of wheat ... a) LOD score distribution along chromosome 7A for the 5-trait complex (GWH, YLD, HD, HT, and SWP). (b) Interval distribution of ...
genetics.org
Genetic Regulation of Zfp30, CXCL1, and Neutrophilic Inflammation in Murine Lung | GeneticsGenetic Regulation of Zfp30, CXCL1, and Neutrophilic Inflammation in Murine Lung | Genetics
A large drop in the LOD score (delta LOD) between models 1 and 2 score provides evidence to support a causal relationship (QTL ... Gene expression analysis. We previously identified eQTL from whole lung RNA using data from a subset of the same mice described ... x- and y-axes represent the change in the LOD score (delta LOD) at the peak locus on Chr 7 when expression of genes with local ... to fit a regression model and to report LOD scores. Significance thresholds were determined by permutation. We used the 1.5 LOD ...
genetics.org
Robert R. Recker, MD | Office of the President | Creighton UniversityRobert R. Recker, MD | Office of the President | Creighton University
LOD score exclusion analyses for candidate genes using random population samples, Ann Hum Genet, 65, 313-329, 2001 ... LOD score exclusion analyses of candidate genes with random population samples., Ann Hum Genet, 65, 313-329, 2001 ... LOD score exclusion analyses for candidate genes using random population samples., Ann Hum Genet, 65, 313-329, 2001 ... Comprehensive analysis of the association of EGFR, CALM3 and SMARCD1 gene polymorphisms with BMD in Caucasian women. PLoS One ...
creighton.edu
Analysis of three suggested psoriasis susceptibility loci in a large Swedish set of families: confirmation of linkage to...Analysis of three suggested psoriasis susceptibility loci in a large Swedish set of families: confirmation of linkage to...
A maximum heterogeneous lod score of 2.78 was reached at locus D6S276 (alpha = 0.60). Allelic association studies within the ... Analysis of three suggested psoriasis susceptibility loci in a large Swedish set of families: confirmation of linkage to ... In this study we investigated three reported gene locations by nonparametric and parametric linkage analysis in a large family ...
ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Mega2, the Manipulation Environment for Genetic Analysis - WikipediaMega2, the Manipulation Environment for Genetic Analysis - Wikipedia
Lathrop GM, Lalouel JM (1984). "Easy calculations of lod scores and genetic risks on small computers". Am J Hum Genet. 36: 460- ... Kong A, Cox NJ (1997). "Allele-sharing models: LOD scores and accurate linkage tests". Am J Hum Genet. 61 (5): 1179-1188. doi: ... Sobel E, Lange K (1996). "Descent graphs in pedigree analysis: Applications to haplotyping, location scores, and marker-sharing ... Several R functions are provided that illustrate how data can be extracted from the data frames for common R analysis, such as ...
en.wikipedia.org
Patent EP0226288A2 - Means and method of testing for cystic fibrosis based on genetic linkage - Google PatentsPatent EP0226288A2 - Means and method of testing for cystic fibrosis based on genetic linkage - Google Patents
The value generally accepted as conclusive is a LOD score of 3. The LOD score for Lam4-917 is 3.96 at a recombination fraction ... Analysis of the hybridization pattern of the fetus at risk shows that alleles ACEG are inherited from the parents indicating ... A maximal LOD score of 5.13 (odds ratio: 132,000:1) is obtained at OM of 0.10 and OF of 0.04. ... The maximum likelihood estimate is obtained for 0 at 0.14 with a lod (z) score of 3.96 (odds ratio: 9,100:1), if recombination ...
google.com.au
Homozygous mutations in LPIN2 are responsible for the syndrome of chronic recurrent multifocal osteomyelitis and congenital...Homozygous mutations in LPIN2 are responsible for the syndrome of chronic recurrent multifocal osteomyelitis and congenital...
Statistical analysis. LOD score analysis was performed using MLINK of the LINKAGE 5.1 computer program package.32 Multipoint ... Multipoint linkage analysis produced a maximum LOD score of 4.4 (results not shown). The haplotypes for 10 different markers in ... A standard LOD score of 3 or higher was used for significance. The Marshfield genetic map was used as the reference map for ... A maximum two-point LOD score of 3.48 was obtained for marker D18S1138 at a recombination fraction (θ) = 0 with recombination ...
jmg.bmj.com
An Allele of COL9A2 Associated with Intervertebral Disc Disease | ScienceAn Allele of COL9A2 Associated with Intervertebral Disc Disease | Science
Linkage analysis gave a lod score ofZ1 = 4.5 (P , 10−5) at a recombination fraction of 0.12 (19,20). After linkage had been ... An additional lod score for linkage disequilibrium ofZ2 = 7.1 (P , 10-7) was obtained (22). The joint lod score is therefore Z1 ... lod score 6.3) (data not shown). It is not that surprising, however, that the linkage lod score is reduced, because much ... Summary of lod scores obtained in linkage and linkage disequilibrium analyses when testing whether the Trp allele is itself a ...
science.sciencemag.org
QTL Analysis in R | R-bloggersQTL Analysis in R | R-bloggers
QTL Analysis and Quantitative Genetics Part 2: Statistical Methods for QTL Analysis The qtl package in R allows you to ... implement QTL analysis using the methods Ive previously discussed. The code below is adapted from Broman... ... get the maximum LOD score on each chromosome # can also specify a threshold for LOD summary(out.em) summary(out.em, threshold=3 ... LOD scores are calculated. fake.bc <- calc.genoprob(fake.bc, step=1, error.prob=0.01) # function scanone performs single-QTL ...
r-bloggers.com
Linkage Analysis of the Genetic Loci for High Myopia on 18p, 12q, and 17q in 51 U.K. Families | IOVS | ARVO JournalsLinkage Analysis of the Genetic Loci for High Myopia on 18p, 12q, and 17q in 51 U.K. Families | IOVS | ARVO Journals
GeneHunter 2.1 25 was used to perform nonparametric linkage analyses and calculate multipoint LOD scores. The data for all ... Statistical significance for the multipoint heterogeneity LOD scores and power were estimated from analysis of simulated marker ... in which maximum multipoint LOD scores were negative and haplotype analysis was inconsistent with linkage. Coupled with the ... Effect of heterogeneity and assumed mode of inheritance on LOD scores. Am J Med Genet. 1992;42:271-275. [CrossRef] [PubMed] ...
iovs.arvojournals.org
AnatomyDiseasesChemicals and DrugsAnalytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and EquipmentPsychiatry and PsychologyPhenomena and ProcessesAnthropology, Education, Sociology and Social PhenomenaInformation ScienceNamed GroupsHealth CareGeographicals
Lod ScoreGenetic LinkagePedigreeChromosome MappingGenetic MarkersGenes, DominantChromosomes, Human, Pair 2Microsatellite RepeatsChromosomes, Human, Pair 1Genes, RecessiveGenetic HeterogeneityHaplotypesConsanguinityGenome, HumanChromosomes, Human, Pair 6Chromosomes, Human, Pair 12Chromosomes, Human, Pair 16Chromosomes, Human, Pair 19Quantitative Trait LociChromosomes, Human, Pair 7PenetranceGenotypeNuclear FamilyChromosomes, Human, Pair 10Chromosomes, Human, Pair 4Family HealthChromosomes, Human, Pair 5Chromosomes, Human, Pair 20Quantitative Trait, HeritableGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseChromosomes, Human, Pair 3PhenotypeChromosomes, Human, Pair 13Chromosomes, Human, Pair 17X ChromosomeChromosomes, Human, Pair 9SyndromeModels, GeneticChromosomes, Human, Pair 11Age of OnsetChromosomes, Human, Pair 15Adult ChildrenCataractChromosomes, Human, Pair 8Chromosomes, HumanFamilyAllelesMatched-Pair AnalysisGenetic TestingSiblingsChromosomes, Human, Pair 18DNA Mutational AnalysisChromosomes, Human, Pair 14Polymorphism, GeneticHomozygoteRecombination, GeneticLikelihood FunctionsPolymorphism, Single NucleotidePolymorphism, Restriction Fragment LengthRetinitis PigmentosaIcelandPakistanCrosses, GeneticJewsLinkage DisequilibriumGene FrequencyMultifactorial InheritanceAbnormalities, MultipleFounder EffectChromosomes, Human, Pair 22Chromosomes, MammalianGenome-Wide Association Studybeta-Crystallin B ChainGenetic Diseases, InbornReproducibility of ResultsSeverity of Illness IndexHearing Loss, SensorineuralHypotrichosisMutationFinlandHeterozygoteDNA, SatelliteHand Deformities, CongenitalNeoplastic Syndromes, HereditaryIntellectual DisabilityCharcot-Marie-Tooth DiseaseCohort StudiesSoftwareHeterozygote DetectionGenetic LociChromosomes, Human, Pair 21ArabsEye Diseases, HereditaryChromosomes, Human, XMolecular Sequence Data
ChromosomeDisease geneMarkerMicrosatellite markersPedigreesPhenotypeGeneChromosomes2001Segregation analysesHaplotypeHeritabilityHeterogeneityGenome-wide linkage analysisGenotypeGeneticsNonparametric linkagePedigreeSignificantMutations1997Model-based linkage analysisMutationIntervalPreceded by genetic linkageMultipoint linkage analysisTraitsPhenotypesRegression analysisAllelesAllele frequencies1000Quantitative traitEvidenceParametric linkage analysisGenehunterGenotypesResultsDisease
Chromosome1
Disease gene1
Marker16
Microsatellite markers4
Pedigrees4
Phenotype3
Gene21
Chromosomes2
20013
Segregation analyses2
  • Segregation analyses define the range of genetic hypotheses that can account for the observed transmission patterns. (acnp.org)
  • Initial evidence of a genetic basis for susceptibility to lung cancer came from observations of individual differences in susceptibility to the same environmental risk factors ( 1 - 3 ), familial aggregation of lung cancer after accounting for personal smoking ( 4 ), increased risk of lung cancer mortality in siblings ( 5 ), and segregation analyses ( 6 - 11 ). (aacrjournals.org)
Haplotype4
Heritability4
Heterogeneity1
Genome-wide linkage analysis2
Genotype2
Genetics3
Nonparametric linkage3
Pedigree4
Significant5
Mutations4
  • Sanger sequence analysis of PTPN11 coding regions in a total of 17 MC families identified mutations in 10 of them (5 frameshift, 2 nonsense, and 3 splice-site mutations). (plos.org)
  • Bioinformatic analyses suggested that both mutations are deleterious for the native three-dimensional structure of the PDE6β protein. (molvis.org)
  • A cohort of 41 mostly pure HSP patients from Britain and Austria, 30 of whom displayed AD inheritance, was screened for mutations in SPG4 by single strand conformation polymorphism (SSCP) analysis followed by sequencing of samples with mobility shifts. (embl-heidelberg.de)
  • Protein and transcript analyses of patients carrying either nonsense or frameshift spastin mutations revealed neither truncated protein nor mutated transcripts, providing evidence that these mutations are responsible for a loss of spastin function. (embl-heidelberg.de)
19971
Model-based linkage analysis1
Mutation3
Interval2
Preceded by genetic linkage1
Multipoint linkage analysis1
Traits10
Phenotypes1
Regression analysis1
  • I first estimated the portion of variance in brain weight due to sex, age, body weight, litter size, and parity by regression analysis. (nervenet.org)
Alleles2
  • A combination of risk alleles identified by genome-wide association studies led to the development of a score to predict disease severity, which could improve the management of the disease. (springer.com)
  • Alleles were assigned to individuals, which allowed calculation of LOD scores. (ugent.be)
Allele frequencies1
10001
  • Expected LOD score for 1000 nuclear families with 4 offspring, where σ 2 mg = 0.2, σ 2 pg = 0,…, 0.8, σ 2 e = 0.8 − σ 2 pg and σ 2 m = σ 2 mg + σ 2 pg + σ 2 e = 1. (nih.gov)
Quantitative trait1
Evidence3
Parametric linkage analysis1
Genehunter1
Genotypes1
Results2
  • Measurement of β-cell function and insulin sensitivity derived from the intravenous glucose tolerance test (IVGTT) with minimal model (MINMOD) analysis have shown high correlations with results from the euglycemic-hyperinsulinemic clamp ( 7 ). (diabetesjournals.org)
  • The results of 180 healthy Japanese demonstrate that the ratio containing repeat sequences, not only segmental repeats but also long interspersed nuclear element (LINE) sequences both in the start and end regions of the CNVs, is higher in CNVs that are commonly detected among multiple individuals than that in randomly selected regions, and the conservation score based on primates is lower in these regions than in randomly selected regions. (biomedcentral.com)
Disease3