Anabolic Agents
Teriparatide
A polypeptide that consists of the 1-34 amino-acid fragment of human PARATHYROID HORMONE, the biologically active N-terminal region. The acetate form is given by intravenous infusion in the differential diagnosis of HYPOPARATHYROIDISM and PSEUDOHYPOPARATHYROIDISM. (Reynolds JEF(Ed): Martindale: The Extra Pharmacopoeia (electronic version). Micromedex, Inc, Englewood, CO, 1995)
Osteoporosis
Osteoblasts
Parathyroid Hormone
A polypeptide hormone (84 amino acid residues) secreted by the PARATHYROID GLANDS which performs the essential role of maintaining intracellular CALCIUM levels in the body. Parathyroid hormone increases intracellular calcium by promoting the release of CALCIUM from BONE, increases the intestinal absorption of calcium, increases the renal tubular reabsorption of calcium, and increases the renal excretion of phosphates.
Bone Remodeling
The continuous turnover of BONE MATRIX and mineral that involves first an increase in BONE RESORPTION (osteoclastic activity) and later, reactive BONE FORMATION (osteoblastic activity). The process of bone remodeling takes place in the adult skeleton at discrete foci. The process ensures the mechanical integrity of the skeleton throughout life and plays an important role in calcium HOMEOSTASIS. An imbalance in the regulation of bone remodeling's two contrasting events, bone resorption and bone formation, results in many of the metabolic bone diseases, such as OSTEOPOROSIS.
Bone Density Conservation Agents
Bone and Bones
Diethylstilbestrol
A synthetic nonsteroidal estrogen used in the treatment of menopausal and postmenopausal disorders. It was also used formerly as a growth promoter in animals. According to the Fourth Annual Report on Carcinogens (NTP 85-002, 1985), diethylstilbestrol has been listed as a known carcinogen. (Merck, 11th ed)
Bone Density
The amount of mineral per square centimeter of BONE. This is the definition used in clinical practice. Actual bone density would be expressed in grams per milliliter. It is most frequently measured by X-RAY ABSORPTIOMETRY or TOMOGRAPHY, X RAY COMPUTED. Bone density is an important predictor for OSTEOPOROSIS.
Alterations in diaphragm contractility after nandrolone administration: an analysis of potential mechanisms. (1/470)
The aim of this study was to evaluate the potential mechanisms underlying the improved contractility of the diaphragm (Dia) in adult intact male hamsters after nandrolone (Nan) administration, given subcutaneously over 4 wk via a controlled-release capsule (initial dose: 4.5 mg. kg-1. day-1; with weight gain, final dose: 2.7 mg. kg-1. day-1). Control (Ctl) animals received blank capsules. Isometric contractile properties of the Dia were determined in vitro after 4 wk. The maximum velocity of unloaded shortening (Vo) was determined in vitro by means of the slack test. Dia fibers were classified histochemically on the basis of myofibrillar ATPase staining and fiber cross-sectional area (CSA), and the relative interstitial space was quantitated. Ca2+-activated myosin ATPase activity was determined by quantitative histochemistry in individual diaphragm fibers. Myosin heavy chain (MHC) isoforms were identified electrophoretically, and their proportions were determined by using scanning densitometry. Peak twitch and tetanic forces, as well as Vo, were significantly greater in Nan animals compared with Ctl. The proportion of type IIa Dia fibers was significantly increased in Nan animals. Nan increased the CSA of all fiber types (26-47%), whereas the relative interstitial space decreased. The relative contribution of fiber types to total costal Dia area was preserved between the groups. Proportions of MHC isoforms were similar between the groups. There was a tendency for increased expression of MHC2B with Nan. Ca2+-activated myosin ATPase activity was increased 35-39% in all fiber types in Nan animals. We conclude that, after Nan administration, the increase in Dia specific force results from the relatively greater Dia CSA occupied by hypertrophied muscle fibers, whereas the increased ATPase activity promotes a higher rate of cross-bridge turnover and thus increased Vo. We speculate that Nan in supraphysiological doses have the potential to offset or ameliorate conditions associated with enhanced proteolysis and disordered protein turnover. (+info)Effects of implants on daily gains of steers wintered on dormant native tallgrass prairie, subsequent performance, and carcass characteristics. (2/470)
Fall-weaned crossbred steer calves (n = 300; 184 +/- 2.9 kg) received either no implant (Control) or were implanted with Synovex-C (SC = 10 mg estradiol benzoate + 100 mg progesterone), Synovex-S (SS = 20 mg estradiol benzoate + 200 mg progesterone), or Revalor-G (RG = 8 mg estradiol-17beta + 40 mg trenbolone acetate) to determine the effects of implants on weight gain during winter grazing on dormant tallgrass prairie, subsequent grazing and finishing performance, and carcass characteristics. Steers grazed two dormant tallgrass prairie pastures from October 16, 1996, until March 29, 1997 (164 d), and received 1.36 kg/d of a 25% CP supplement that supplied 100 mg of monensin/steer. Following winter grazing, all steers were implanted with Ralgro (36 mg zeranol) and grazed a common tallgrass prairie pasture until July 17 (110 d). After summer grazing, all steers were implanted with Revalor-S (24 mg estradiol-17beta + 120 mg trenbolone acetate), and winter implant treatment groups were equally allotted to four feedlot pens. Steers were harvested November 17, 1997, after a 123-d finishing period. Daily gains during the winter grazing phase averaged .28, .32, .32, or .35 kg/d, respectively, for Control, SC, SS, or RG steers and were greater (P < .01) for implanted steers than for Controls. Summer daily gains were similar (1.05 +/- .016 kg/d; P > or = .61) for all treatment groups. Feedlot daily gains were also similar (1.67 +/- .034 kg/d; P > or = .21), with implanted steers weighing 14 kg more than Control steers (P = .05) at harvest, despite similar management during summer grazing and feedlot phases. Control steers tended (P = .06) to have lower yield grades. There were no differences (P = .99) in marbling between implanted and nonimplanted steers. Steers implanted during the wintering phase had increased skeletal and overall (P < .01) carcass maturities compared with nonimplanted steers, which resulted in more "B" and "C" maturity carcasses. Because carcass maturity score affects quality grade, the increased maturities of implanted steers resulted in a $9.04 decrease in carcass value/100 kg (P < .01) compared with Controls. The results of this study indicate that growth-promoting implants are efficacious for cattle wintered on dormant native range despite low daily gains. This increased weight is maintained through the summer grazing and feedlot phases; however, the benefit of the increased weight may be offset by decreased carcass quality grade and value due to increased carcass maturity. (+info)Increased dopaminergic and 5-hydroxytryptaminergic activities in male rat brain following long-term treatment with anabolic androgenic steroids. (3/470)
1. The effects of treating groups of rats with four different anabolic androgenic steroids (AAS) (testosterone, nandrolone, methandrostenolone, and oxymetholone) on 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) and dopamine (DA) neurones in different brain regions were examined. The AAS was injected six times with 1 week's interval and the rats were sacrificed 2 days after the final injection. 5-HT and its metabolite 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid (5-HIAA), DA and its metabolites 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid (DOPAC) and homovanillic acid (HVA) were measured. The effect on DA and 5-HT synthesis rate was analysed as the accumulation of 3,4-dihydroxyphenyl-alanine (DOPA) and 5-hydroxytryptophan (5-HTP), respectively, after inhibition of the amino acid decarboxylase with NSD-1015 (3-hydroxy-benzylhydrazine dihydrochloride). Additionally, the monoamine oxidase (MAO) activity was analysed in the hypothalamus. 2. The DOPAC + HVA/DA ratio was increased in the striatum in all treatment groups. However, the synthesis rate of DA was significantly increased only in the methandrostenolone treated group. 3. The 5-HIAA/5-HT ratio was increased in all treatment groups in the hippocampus, in the frontal cortex in the methandrostenolone-treated animals and in the hypothalamus in the testosterone- and oxymetholone-treated rats, while the 5-HT synthesis rate was not affected by the AAS-treatments. 4. The MAO-A activity was increased in the oxymetholone-treated rats while the other treatment groups were unaffected. The MAO-B activity was not changed. 5. The results indicate that relatively high doses of AAS increase dopaminergic and 5-hydroxytryptaminergic metabolism in male rat brain, probably due to enhanced turnover in these monaminergic systems. (+info)Reversal of weightlessness-induced musculoskeletal losses with androgens: quantification by MRI. (4/470)
Microgravity causes rapid decrement in musculoskeletal mass is associated with a marked decrease in circulatory testosterone levels, as we reported in hindlimb-suspended (HLS) rats. In this model which simulates microgravity, we hypothesized that testosterone supplementation should prevent these losses, and we tested this in two studies. Muscle volumes and bone masses were quantitated by using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) on day 12. In the first study, 12-wk-old Sprague-Dawley rats that were HLS for 12 days lost 28.5% of muscle volume (53.3 +/- 4.8 vs. 74.5 +/- 3.6 cm3 in the ground control rats; P < 0.001) and had a 5% decrease in bone mineral density (BMD) (P < 0.05). In the second study, 30 male 12-wk-old Wistar rats were HLS and were administered either a vehicle (control), testosterone, or nandrolone decanoate (ND). An additional 20 rats were used as ground controls, one-half of which received testosterone. HLS rats had a significant reduction in muscle volume (42.9 +/- 3.0 vs. 56 +/- 1.8 cm3 in ground control rats; P < 0.01). Both testosterone and ND treatments prevented this muscle loss (51.5 +/- 2 and 51.6 +/- 1.2 cm3, respectively; a 63% improvement; P < 0. 05). There were no statistical differences between the two active treatment groups nor with the ground controls. Similarly, there was an 85% improvement in BMD in the testosterone group (1.15 +/- 0.04 vs. 1.04 +/- 0.04 density units in vehicle controls; P < 0.05) and a 76% improvement in the ND group (1.13 +/- 0.07 density units), whereas ground control rats had a BMD of 1.17 +/- 0.03 density units. Because serum testosterone levels are markedly reduced in this model of simulated microgravity, androgen replacement seems to be a rational countermeasure to prevent microgravity-induced musculoskeletal losses. (+info)Effects of anabolic-androgenic steroid use or gonadal testosterone suppression on serum leptin concentration in men. (5/470)
OBJECTIVE: Serum leptin concentration shows a sexual dimorphism that is not accounted for by gender differences in adiposity. A strong inverse association exists between serum leptin and testosterone concentrations in men, pointing to a likely influence of gonadal sex steroids on serum leptin concentration. The aim of this study was to investigate whether manipulation of sex steroid hormones in men would alter serum leptin concentration independently of changes in fat mass. DESIGN AND METHODS: The effects of sex steroid suppression on serum leptin concentration were investigated in nine healthy men in whom testosterone had been reversibly suppressed for 5 weeks after treatment with intramuscular triptorelin. The effects of sex steroid supplementation were investigated in nine male bodybuilders who self-administered anabolic--androgenic steroids (AAS) for a mean period of 6.5 weeks. A control group received no hormonal treatment. RESULTS: Testosterone concentration was significantly reduced by triptorelin administration (7.32+/- 1.92ng/ml at baseline compared with 1.15+/-0.57ng/ml at 5 weeks, P=0.002). High-dose AAS use was confirmed by urine analysis. Body fat percentage was unaffected by the AAS or triptorelin intervention (P>0.19). Leptin concentration was significantly reduced after one cycle of AAS use (2.40+/-0. 98ng/ml off cycle compared with 1.63+/-0.37ng/ml on cycle, P=0.012), and was significantly increased by triptorelin administration (2. 96+/-1.50ng/ml at baseline compared with 6.63+/-4.67ng/ml at five weeks, P=0.004). No significant change occurred in the control group. CONCLUSION: Androgenic sex hormone supplementation decreases serum leptin concentration, whereas suppression increases serum leptin concentration, independently of changes in body fat mass in healthy men. The sexual dimorphism evident in serum leptin concentration is likely to be due to a suppressive effect of testosterone on serum leptin concentration in males. (+info)Effects of anabolic steroids on diaphragm impairment induced by methylprednisolone in emphysematous hamsters. (6/470)
This study was designed to investigate whether the administration of the anabolic steroid nandrolone decanoate is able to antagonize the loss in diaphragm function induced by long-term administration of a low-dose of methylprednisolone in emphysematous hamsters. Normal and emphysematous male hamsters were randomized to receive either saline or methylprednisolone 0.2 mg x kg(-1) x day(-1) for 9 months, with or without nandrolone decanoate 1 mg x kg(-1) x week(-1) i.m. during the final 3 months. Diaphragm contractile properties and myosin heavy chain composition were determined. Compared to control hamsters, the force generating capacity of isolated diaphragm strips decreased by approximately 12% in the emphysema group and by approximately 22% in the emphysema plus methylprednisolone group. Addition of nandrolone decanoate to the emphysema plus methylprednisolone hamsters significantly improved force generation. The atrophy of type IIa and IIx diaphragm fibres in the emphysema plus methylprednisolone group was completely reversed to the level of control hamsters by the addition of nandrolone decanoate. In conclusion, nandrolone decanoate in part reversed the loss in diaphragm force-generating capacity in emphysematous hamsters treated with methylprednisolone, and reversed type IIa and IIx fibre atrophy completely. (+info)Effects of anabolic steroid (19-nortestosterone) on the secretion of testicular hormones in the stallion. (7/470)
The aim of this study was to clarify the effect of anabolic steroids on the testicular endocrine function of mature stallions. Mature thoroughbred stallions were treated with 800 mg nandrolone decanoate every 3 weeks for 3 months. After the first treatment, plasma concentrations of LH, immunoreactive inhibin and testosterone decreased rapidly to the nadir. These hormones were maintained at significantly lower concentrations compared with concentrations in intact stallions. Histology of the testicular tissue indicated the arrest of advanced spermatogenesis in the seminiferous tubules and a severe depletion of the number of Leydig cells in the interstitial compartment as a result of treatment. Most of the immunopositive cells for the inhibin alpha-subunit and steroidogenesis enzymes in the interstitial compartment decreased below detectable amounts, whereas immunopositive reactions of inhibin alpha-subunit in the seminiferous tubules were clearly observed. In conclusion, the treatment of mature stallions with nandrolone decanoate caused a decrease in the secretion of ir-inhibin and testosterone from the testis, the depletion of the number of Leydig cells and a decrease below detectable amounts of inhibin alpha-subunit and steroidogenesis enzymes. The concentration of ir-inhibin in the peripheral blood may be a useful marker for the examination of testicular activity in stallions being treated with anabolic steroids. (+info)Over-the-counter anabolic steroids 4-androsten-3,17-dione; 4-androsten-3beta,17beta-diol; and 19-nor-4-androsten-3,17-dione: excretion studies in men. (8/470)
Since the appearance of 4-androsten-3,17-dione (I) as a nutritional supplement in early 1997, we have frequently observed a characteristic deterioration of endogenous steroid profiles in athletes' urine in routine anabolic steroid testing in which concentrations of major endogenous urinary steroids and testosterone exceed normal. Human excretion studies are performed with I and newer, over-the-counter "supplements" 4-androsten-3beta,17beta-diol (II) and 19-nor-4-androsten-3,17-dione (III). Endogenous urinary steroids affected by I and II are androsterone, etiocholanolone, their hydroxylated derivatives 5alpha- and 5beta-androstan-3alpha,17beta-diols, testosterone, and epitestosterone. Their concentrations briefly increase by one to two orders of magnitude and return to normal 24 h after oral administration of I and II. The average male may test positive for testosterone because testosterone concentration rises faster than that of epitestosterone, causing the testosterone/epitestosterone (T/E) ratio to rise above the positive cutoff of 6:1. A remarkable distinction in excretion patterns was observed in eastern Asian men, for whom I and II did not affect urinary concentrations of testosterone and did not increase the T/E ratio. First-pass metabolism deactivates most of the orally administered drugs I and II, rapidly converting them into inactive androsterone and etiocholanolone. Drug II is a more effective testosterone booster because of its different metabolic pathway. After the use of III, a precursor of the potent anabolic nandrolone, high concentrations of norandrosterone and noretiocholanolone appear in urine, similar to nandrolone. These are detectable in urine for 7-10 days after a single oral dose of III (50 mg). (+info)
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NCAA drug testing
... anabolic agents; diuretics and other masking agents; "street drugs" (the NCAA gives as examples heroin, marijuana, ...
Testosterone (medication)
Anabolic Agents , List of Prohibited Substances and Methods". English. Archived from the original on May 27, 2016. Retrieved ... Testosterone is classified as an anabolic agent and is on the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) List of Prohibited Substances and ... and this is primarily responsible for the dissociation of anabolic and androgenic effects with these agents. In addition to DHT ... Taylor WN (2002). Anabolic Steroids and the Athlete (2nd ed.). McFarland. p. 180. ISBN 978-0-7864-1128-3. Archived from the ...
Dihydrotestosterone
von Deutsch DA, Abukhalaf IK, Lapu-Bula R (2003). "Anabolic Doping Agents". In Mozayani A, Raymon L (eds.). Handbook of Drug ... DHT has been reported to be a very poor anabolic agent when administered exogenously as a medication. In addition to normal ... Llewellyn W (2009). Anabolics. Molecular Nutrition Llc. pp. 19, 163. ISBN 978-0967930473. Chang C (2002). Androgens and ... 12-. ISBN 978-1-4832-6504-9. Taylor WN (2002). Anabolic Steroids and the Athlete (2d ed.). McFarland. pp. 178-. ISBN 978-0-7864 ...
Androstanolone
However, androstanolone is nonetheless described as a very poor anabolic agent. This is attributed to its high affinity as a ... von Deutsch DA, Abukhalaf IK, Lapu-Bula R (15 October 2003). "Anabolic Doping Agents". In Mozayani A, Raymon L (eds.). Handbook ... Llewellyn W (2011). Anabolics. Molecular Nutrition Llc. pp. 8, 23-25, 353-359. ISBN 978-0-9828280-1-4. Coutts SB, Kicman AT, ... The medication is a naturally occurring androgen and anabolic steroid and hence is an agonist of the androgen receptor (AR), ...
Ecdysteroid
Parr MK, Botrè F, Naß A, Hengevoss J, Diel P, Wolber G (June 2015). "Ecdysteroids: A novel class of anabolic agents?". Biology ... It has been found to increase hypertrophy in rats at a similar level to some anabolic androgenic steroids and SARM S 1. This is ... Phytoecdysteroids also appear in many plants mostly as a protection agents (toxins or antifeedants) against herbivore insects. ...
Methasterone
... assays to determine methasterone's anabolic and androgenic activity were published in Vida's Androgens and Anabolic Agents, a ... Androgens and Anabolic Agents: Chemistry and Pharmacology. New York: Academic Press. pp. 23 & 168. Amy Shipley (November 30, ... "potent orally active anabolic agent exhibiting only weak androgenic activity." The results of subsequent ... as anabolic and 20% as androgenic, yielding a Q-ratio (anabolic to androgenic ratio) of 20, which is considered very high. It ...
Cristina Iovu
She tested positive for Dehydrochlormethyltestosterone (S1.1 Anabolic agents). In November 2016, she was stripped of her 2012 ...
Abaloparatide
It is an anabolic (i.e., bone growing) agent. In 2017, it was approved to treat postmenopausal osteoporosis in the United ... It works as an anabolic agent for the bone, through selective activation of the parathyroid hormone 1 receptor (PTH1R), a G ... The anabolic effects of abaloparatide on bone were demonstrated in two preclinical studies conducted in ovariectomized rats. ... "FDA Approves Radius Health's TYMLOS (abaloparatide), a Bone Building Agent for the Treatment of Postmenopausal Women with ...
Trendione
Metzler M (April 1989). "Metabolism of some anabolic agents: toxicological and analytical aspects". J. Chromatogr. 489 (1): 11- ... Trendione is listed in the United States Designer Anabolic Steroid Control Act of 2014. List of androgens/anabolic steroids ... A potent anabolic steroid with reduced androgenic and estrogenic activity". Steroids. 75 (6): 377-89. doi:10.1016/j.steroids. ... exhibits tissue selective anabolic activity: effects on muscle, bone, adiposity, hemoglobin, and prostate". Am. J. Physiol. ...
Gynecomastia
... anabolic steroids, alcohol, opioids, efavirenz, alkylating agents, and omeprazole. Certain components of personal skin care ... Androgens/anabolic steroids may be effective for gynecomastia. Testosterone itself may not be suitable to treat gynecomastia as ... The use of anabolic steroids and exposure to chemicals that mimic estrogen in cosmetic products, organochlorine pesticides, and ... Potential sources of estrogen include oral contraceptive pills, spironolactone, and anabolic steroids. High levels of prolactin ...
Parathyroid hormone
Poole KE, Reeve J (Dec 2005). "Parathyroid hormone - a bone anabolic and catabolic agent". Current Opinion in Pharmacology. 5 ( ... Martin TJ (Mar 2004). "Does bone reabsorption inhibition affect the anabolic response to parathyroid hormone?". Trends in ...
Inorganic pyrophosphatase
Poole KE, Reeve J (December 2005). "Parathyroid hormone - a bone anabolic and catabolic agent". Current Opinion in Pharmacology ...
Doping in tennis
Anabolic agents: include the use of anabolic steroids that increase testosterone levels in players. The drug is prohibited as ... A full list of itemised anabolic agents is listed on the ITF website. Peptide hormones: include the use of drugs with amino ... Due to the change on hormones, the use of these agents can also effect athletes metabolism. Diuretics and masking agents: ... These substances can also dilute certain doping agents in the urine, and so are used by athletes to pass drug tests. In ...
Nadzeya Astapchuk
The IOC said both samples indicated the presence of the anabolic agent metenolone. New Zealand's Valerie Adams was subsequently ...
NCAA banned substances
Anabolic agents, or Anabolic Androgenic Steroids (AAS), are any of a group of synthetic or natural steroid hormones that builds ... Anabolic agents are abused by athletes in training to increase the size and strength of their muscles. However, the muscle ... Side effects with anabolic agents are very serious and are not to be ignored. Side effects include: acne, nervous tension, ... Examples of anabolic agents are boldenone, clenbuterol, dehydrocholormethyl-testosterone (DHEA), nandrolone, stanozolol, ...
Proton-Translocating NAD(P)+ Transhydrogenase
NADPH is used as a reducing agent in many anabolic reactions. Proton translocating NAD(P)+ transhydrogenase is one of the main ...
Doping in the United States
For diuretic or masking agent-two regular and/or postseason games. For stimulants or anabolic agent-four regular and/or ... At the conclusion of the survey, researchers found that out of 2552 ex-NFL players, 9.1% self reported using anabolic steroids ... For a prohibited substance plus a diuretic or masking agent/attempt to substitute, dilute or adulterate a specimen/attempt to ... In the U.S., anabolic steroids are currently listed as Schedule III controlled substances under the Controlled Substances Act, ...
Muscle atrophy
Anabolic agents may have some efficacy but are not often used due to side effects. There are multiple treatments and ...
Methylclostebol
The compound is listed as a banned anabolic agent by the World Anti-Doping Agency. Chlorodehydromethylandrostenediol ... orally active anabolic-androgenic steroid (AAS) and designer steroid that has been sold on the Internet as a "dietary ... Androgens and anabolic steroids, Androstanes, Designer drugs, Organochlorides, World Anti-Doping Agency prohibited substances) ...
Michel Prazeres
On February 11, 2020, news surfaced that Prazeres tested positive for anabolic agents in two out-of-competition samples on ... "Michel Prazeres accepts two-year USADA sanction after testing positive for anabolic agent". mmafighting.com. Staff (2021-04-02 ...
20-Hydroxyecdysone
July 2019). "Ecdysteroids as non-conventional anabolic agent: performance enhancement by ecdysterone supplementation in humans ... July 2019). "Ecdysteroids as non-conventional anabolic agent: performance enhancement by ecdysterone supplementation in humans ... The study was funded by the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) and demonstrated a significant dose-responsive anabolic effect of ... However, a number of earlier studies (,) supported the anabolic effects of 20-Hydroxyecdysone. A more recent study conducted in ...
Prohormone
The most everyday use of prohormones is as supplements for muscle growth via ergogenic and anabolic agents. Prohormone ... used as ergogenic or anabolic agents for muscle growth. A commonly consumed example of said precursors are androstenedione and ... Anabolic Steroid Control Act of 2004. Many prohormone supplements that were claimed to impart anabolic or ergogenic effects in ... Pitts, Joseph R. (2014-12-18). "Text - H.R.4771 - 113th Congress (2013-2014): Designer Anabolic Steroid Control Act of 2014". ...
7-Keto-DHEA
The World Anti-Doping Agency lists 7-keto-DHEA as a prohibited anabolic agent. The FDA has proposed that it be banned from use ... 7-Keto-DHEA is reported to be an anabolic androgenic steroid that may be subject to abuse in sport. "The World Anti-Doping Code ...
Romário
He claims it was in an anti-baldness treatment; however, the drug is banned as it is a masking agent for anabolic steroids. On ...
Meat
... particularly anabolic agents such as steroids, are used in some countries to accelerate muscle growth in animals.: 33 This ... "Meet The Former Livestock Agent Who Started An International Vegan Food Business". Forbes.com. Archived from the original on ...
Nandrolone decanoate
However, they have not generally been used for this purpose, and have instead mostly been used only as anabolic agents. In any ... This is in part due to the high ratio of anabolic to androgenic effect of nandrolone and its weak propensity for androgenic and ... As such, it is an androgen and anabolic steroid, or an agonist of the AR, the biological target of androgens like testosterone ... Along with oxandrolone (which has a ratio of about 10:1), nandrolone esters are thought to have the highest ratio of anabolic ...
Testosterone
The World Anti-Doping Agency is listing it as S1 Anabolic agent substance "prohibited at all times". In general, androgens such ... List of androgens/anabolic steroids List of human hormones Haynes WM, ed. (2011). CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (92nd ... Testosterone is the primary sex hormone and anabolic steroid in males. In humans, testosterone plays a key role in the ... The Annual NY Academy of Sciences has also found anabolic steroid use (which increases testosterone) to be higher in teenagers ...
Pedro Delgado
The substance was probenecid, a medicine for the kidney and also a masking agent for anabolic steroids. In 1988, every sport ... Delgado tested positive for the known masking agent Probenecid during the 1988 tour. The drug, which had been placed on the ...
Zhou Mi (badminton)
Zhou tested positive to clenbuterol, a Class 1 Anabolic Agent on the WADA Prohibited List of substances. On 27 October 2011, ...
Beta-2 adrenergic receptor
... clenbuterol and other β2 adrenergic agents remain banned not as a beta-agonist, but rather an anabolic agent. These effects are ... Consequently, such agents are monitored for and generally banned by WADA (World Anti-Doping Agency) with limited permissible ... The comprehensive anabolic, lipolytic, and ergogenic effects of long-acting β2 agonists such as clenbuterol render them ... Choo JJ, Horan MA, Little RA, Rothwell NJ (July 1992). "Anabolic effects of clenbuterol on skeletal muscle are mediated by beta ...
Nandrolone hydrogen succinate
ISBN 978-94-011-4439-1. Krüskemper HL (22 October 2013). Anabolic Steroids. Elsevier. pp. 200-. ISBN 978-1-4832-6504-9. Kern W ... ISBN 978-3-88763-075-1. Morton IK, Hall JM (6 December 2012). Concise Dictionary of Pharmacological Agents: Properties and ... is a synthetic androgen and anabolic steroid and a nandrolone ester that is or has been marketed in Italy. List of androgen ... Androgens and anabolic steroids, Nandrolone esters, Progestogens, Succinate esters, All stub articles, Genito-urinary system ...
Selective androgen receptor modulator
There have been experiments using a SARMs C-6 and S-23 on male mice as a contraceptive agent. Treatment of osteoporosis has ... A common, negative effect of SARMs and other anabolic steroids is the reduction of HDL and LDL, this has been confirmed in ... The potency of a SARM can be thought of as its potential anabolic activity in relation to its androgenic activity, VK5211 has ... They are intended to have the same kind of effects as androgenic drugs, such as anabolic-androgenic steroids, but be more ...
Miguel Tejada
... told federal agents investigating steroids in baseball named Tejada as a user of "anabolic steroids." The Times reported that ... The A's elected not to re-sign the free agent, citing budget concerns and a young Bobby Crosby coming through the system, so ...
Testosterone hexahydrobenzylcarbonate
ISBN 978-3-88763-075-1. Morton IK, Hall JM (6 December 2012). Concise Dictionary of Pharmacological Agents: Properties and ... Androgens and anabolic steroids, Androstanes, Carbonate esters, Testosterone esters, All stub articles, Genito-urinary system ... is an androgen and anabolic steroid and a testosterone ester. Elks J (14 November 2014). The Dictionary of Drugs: Chemical Data ...
Allylestrenol
Kanimoto Y, Okada K (November 1991). "[Antiandrogen therapy of benign prostatic hyperplasia--review of the agents evaluation of ... and the anabolic-androgenic steroid (AAS) ethylestrenol (17α-ethylestr-4-en-17β-ol). Allylestrenol is the C17α allyl and C3 ... Morton IK, Hall JM (6 December 2012). Concise Dictionary of Pharmacological Agents: Properties and Synonyms. Springer Science ... The preventive effect of indeloxazine hydrochloride to the sexual dysfunction caused by anti-androgenergic agent (allylestrenol ...
Androgen
ISBN 978-0-80-365868-4. Generic term for an agent (usually a hormone, such as testosterone or androsterone) that stimulates ... and the cardiovascular system List of steroid abbreviations List of androgens/anabolic steroids List of androgens/anabolic ... Prostate cancer may be treated by removing the major source of testosterone: testicle removal (orchiectomy); or agents which ... Androgens and anabolic steroids, Hepatotoxins, Hormones of the hypothalamus-pituitary-gonad axis, Sex hormones). ...
Jose Canseco
The Devil Rays traded for third baseman Vinny Castilla and signed Greg Vaughn as a free agent to complement Fred McGriff and ... it was then he announced he was writing a tell-all book about his baseball career and the increasing usage of anabolic steroids ... Canseco declined the offer and became a free agent on October 22. Despite hitting a career-high 46 home runs in 1998, Canseco ... 500,000 buyout and Canseco becoming a free agent. On January 16, 2001, the Anaheim Angels signed Canseco to an incentive-laden ...
Testosterone undecanoate
... and hence is an androgen and anabolic steroid. It has strong androgenic effects and moderate anabolic effects, which make it ... Morton IK, Hall JM (6 December 2012). Concise Dictionary of Pharmacological Agents: Properties and Synonyms. Springer Science ... Llewellyn W (2011). Anabolics. Molecular Nutrition LLC. pp. 180-182, 331-334. ISBN 978-0-9828280-1-4. Archived from the ... Testosterone undecanoate, sold under the brand names Andriol and Aveed among others, is an androgen and anabolic steroid (AAS) ...
Ghenadie Dudoglo
... after he returned a positive sample for anabolic agents (dehydrochlormethyltestosterone). "2015 Weightlifting World ...
Testosterone isocaproate
ISBN 978-3-88763-075-1. Morton IK, Hall JM (6 December 2012). Concise Dictionary of Pharmacological Agents: Properties and ... is an androgen and anabolic steroid medication and a testosterone ester which has been used as a component of mixed ... Androgens and anabolic steroids, Androstanes, Isocaproate esters, Testosterone esters, All stub articles, Genito-urinary system ...
Yohimbine
... nor did it confirm that its use can increase the endogenous level of anabolic steroids, in particular of 19-norandrostenedione ... Norepinephrine releasing agents, Stimulants, Sympathomimetics, Vasoconstrictors, Vasodilators). ...
Cholestasis
Lastly, some agents (rimpaficin and 17β-estradiol) were shown to hinder proper localization of hepatocyte transporters by ... 17 Bland cholestasis is almost always caused by anabolic steroids or estrogen contraceptive use, while many drugs may cause ... The novel agent norUDCA (24-norursodeoxycholic acid) can be passively absorbed by cholangiocytes. This leads to bicarbonate ... and infectious agents. Urinary tract infection with E. coli is a particularly strong risk factor for PBC. A possible ...
Dick Allen
Flood then sued baseball in an unsuccessful attempt to overthrow the reserve clause and to be declared a free agent.) ... Before scientific weight training, muscle-building dietary supplements, and anabolic steroids, Allen boasted a muscular ...
Etynodiol diacetate
... the formation of the desired isomer is engendered by use of a bulky reducing agent, lithium tri-tert-butoxyaluminum hydride. ... Androgens and anabolic steroids, Merck brands, Estranes, Prodrugs, Progestogen esters, Progestogens, Synthetic estrogens). ...
Pharmacology of bicalutamide
Antigonadotropic agents like high-dose CPA, high-dose androgens (e.g., testosterone esters), and GnRH antagonists (though ... accumulation in anabolic (e.g., muscle) tissues does not occur. There are no available data on hepatic bicalutamide ... "Bone anabolic effects of S-40503, a novel nonsteroidal selective androgen receptor modulator (SARM), in rat models of ... other hormonal agents that bicalutamide may be combined with, including GnRH analogues and particularly estrogens (as in ...
Zeranol
... acid lactone group related to mycoestrogens found in fungi in the Fusarium genus and is used mainly as an anabolic agent in ... 1105-. ISBN 978-3-88763-075-1. Morton IK, Hall JM (6 December 2012). Concise Dictionary of Pharmacological Agents: Properties ...
Carlos Felipe
... that Felipe was given a 18-month suspension and 15 percent fine of his fight purse after tested positive for the anabolic agent ...
Barry Bonds perjury case
The Barry Bonds perjury case was a case of alleged perjury regarding use of anabolic steroids by former San Francisco Giants ... Witnesses included Jeff Novitzky, Forment I.R.S Agent who conducted the BALCO money laundering investigation, which led to the ... "During the criminal investigation, evidence was obtained including positive tests for the presence of anabolic steroids and ... grand jury in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California and charged with supplying anabolic ...
Pea protein
Berrazaga, Insaf; Micard, Valérie; Gueugneau, Marine; Walrand, Stéphane (2019-08-07). "The Role of the Anabolic Properties of ... foaming agent, or an emulsifier. It is extracted in a powder form and can be processed and produced in different ways: As an ...
Glycolysis
NAD+ is the oxidizing agent in glycolysis, as it is in most other energy yielding metabolic reactions (e.g. beta-oxidation of ... Many of the metabolites in the glycolytic pathway are also used by anabolic pathways, and, as a consequence, flux through the ... Schwartz L, Supuran CT, Alfarouk KO (2017). "The Warburg Effect and the Hallmarks of Cancer". Anti-Cancer Agents in Medicinal ... During fatty acid and cholesterol synthesis the reducing agent is NADPH. This difference exemplifies a general principle that ...
Testosterone acetate
ISBN 978-3-88763-075-1. I.K. Morton; Judith M. Hall (6 December 2012). Concise Dictionary of Pharmacological Agents: Properties ... is an androgen and anabolic steroid and a testosterone ester. The drug was first described in 1936 and was one of the first ... Androgens and anabolic steroids, Androstanes, Ketones, Testosterone esters, All stub articles, Genito-urinary system drug stubs ...
Steroid hormone
... also known as anabolic-androgenic steroids or simply anabolic steroids) Oestrogens: diethylstilbestrol (DES) and ethinyl ... List of investigational sex-hormonal agents Membrane steroid receptor "Steroid hormones - Latest research and news , Nature". ...
Andy Pettitte
Pettitte became a free agent after the 2003 season. Interested in playing closer to his Deer Park home, and feeling that the ... Grimsley had told investigators that he got amphetamines, anabolic steroids, and human growth hormone (HGH) from someone (later ... DiComo, Anthony (October 31, 2009). "Pettitte files to become free agent". New York Yankees. MLB.com. Archived from the ... "Derek Jeter's Marlins sign Andy Pettitte's son, Jared, to undrafted free-agent deal". CBSSports.com. Retrieved February 23, ...
Professional wrestling in Puerto Rico
The move was explained by citing that he was a double agent all along and still owned 16% of WWC's shares (in reference to a ... The new proposal also pursued mandatory anabolic steroids tests as an addition to the ones performed to detect infectious ... On February 2, 2012, EWO uploaded a video to their YouTube account in which Toledo was hinted to be a "double agent" during a ... Also reorganizing its roster to adopt most of the free agents released by IWA, the promotion held an event titled "Insurrection ...
Coenzyme A
Free CoA can be regenerated from CoA disulfide and mixed CoA disulfides with reducing agents such as dithiothreitol or 2- ... serving metabolic functions in both the anabolic and catabolic pathways. Acetyl-CoA is utilised in the post-translational ...
Levonorgestrel
"Long-acting contraceptive agents: design of the WHO Chemical Synthesis Programme". Steroids. 41 (3): 243-53. doi:10.1016/0039- ... Androgens and anabolic steroids, Antigonadotropins, Enantiopure drugs, Enones, Estranes, Hormonal contraception, Human drug ...
Gerónimo Berroa
Berroa was accused by former major league pitcher Jason Grimsley of using anabolic steroids in a federal agent's affidavit. " ... Signed by the Toronto Blue Jays as an amateur free agent in 1983, he worked his way through the minor leagues. After the 1988 ... After the season, he signed as a free agent with the Oakland Athletics, and had his best years with that team. Berroa's best ...
Browsing Publications by Author "FAO/WHO Symposium on Anabolic Agents in Animal Production (1975 : Rome, Italy)"
Anabolic agents in animal production : FAO/WHO Symposium, Rome, March 1975 / guest editors, Frank C. Lu and Jan Rendel ; ... Browsing Publications by Author "FAO/WHO Symposium on Anabolic Agents in Animal Production (1975 : Rome, Italy)". 0-9. A. B. ... FAO/WHO Symposium on Anabolic Agents in Animal Production (1975 : Rome, Italy) (Stuttgart : Thieme, 1976) ...
Conor Dwyer Suspended 20 Months After Testing Positive for Anabolic Agent; Announces Retirement - Swimming World News
Two-time US Olympian Conor Dwyer was suspended by the USADA for testing positive for an anabolic agent in an out-of-competition ... for testing positive for an anabolic agent in out-of-competition tests collected on November 15, Novemb... ... naturally produced by the body and prohibited anabolic agents of external origin. Anabolic agents have powerful performance- ... Conor Dwyer Suspended 20 Months After Testing Positive for Anabolic Agent; Announces Retirement. ...
Browsing Publications by Author "FAO/WHO Symposium on Anabolic Agents in Animal Production (1975 : Rome, Italy)"
Anabolic agents in animal production : FAO/WHO Symposium, Rome, March 1975 / guest editors, Frank C. Lu and Jan Rendel ; ... Browsing Publications by Author "FAO/WHO Symposium on Anabolic Agents in Animal Production (1975 : Rome, Italy)". 0-9. A. B. ... FAO/WHO Symposium on Anabolic Agents in Animal Production (1975 : Rome, Italy) (Stuttgart : Thieme, 1976) ...
Powerlifting Athlete Suspended for Presence of Four Anabolic Agents - LawInSport
... revealed the presence of four prohibited anabolic agents: nandrolone, testosterone, drostanolone and oxandrolone. In response ... revealed the presence of four prohibited anabolic agents: nandrolone, testosterone, drostanolone and oxandrolone. ... qui a révélé la présence de quatre agents anabolisants interdits : nandrolone, testostérone, drostanolone et oxandrolone. ...
Anabolic and anticatabolic agents in critical care
Title : Anabolic and anticatabolic agents in critical care Personal Author(s) : Stanojcic, Mile;Finnerty, Celeste C.;Jeschke, ... Oxandrolone, testosterone, and intensive insulin therapy represent anabolic pharmacological strategies. Promising therapies, ... future studies are warranted to explore new multimodality agents that will counteract these effects while maintaining glycemic ...
Osteoporosis in Solid Organ Transplantation: Practice Essentials, The Risk of Fracture and Skeletal Phenotype After Solid Organ...
Anabolic agents. Teriparatide showed promising efficacy in glucocorticoid-induced bone loss, [132] which is a major contributor ... Romosozumab is a new agent exerting dual effects-anabolic and antiresorptive-by blocking sclerostin. Considering the elevated ... If an antiresorptive agent such as a bisphosphonate is used, significant increases in spine BMD may be observed within 1 year. ... 37, 38] Of note, only a very few patients receiving long-term glucocorticoid therapy received an effective antiresorptive agent ...
Comparative experimental investigation of the anabolic activity of phytoecdysteroids and steranabols | Semantic Scholar
In order to fill the deficit of information in this field, we have studied the anabolic action of a series of phytoecdysteroids ... For comparison, we have employed the well-known steroidal anabolic preparations for peroral administration methylandrostenediol ... and Ajuga genuses and some of their derivatives and employed the well-known steroidal anabolic preparations for peroral ... especially in comparison with the steroidal anabolic preparat ionsderivatives of the male sex hormones, presently the most ...
Role of anabolic testosterone agents and structured exercise to promote recovery in ICU survivors<...
Role of anabolic testosterone agents and structured exercise to promote recovery in ICU survivors. / Wischmeyer, Paul E.; Suman ... Role of anabolic testosterone agents and structured exercise to promote recovery in ICU survivors. Current Opinion in Critical ... Role of anabolic testosterone agents and structured exercise to promote recovery in ICU survivors. In: Current Opinion in ... Wischmeyer, PE, Suman, OE, Kozar, R, Wolf, SE, Molinger, J & Pastva, AM 2020, Role of anabolic testosterone agents and ...
The expression of androgen receptors in human neck and limb muscles: effects of training and self-administration of androgenic...
... and trapezius muscles and to determine whether long-term strength training and self-administration of androgenic-anabolic ... Anabolic Agents / administration & dosage* * Cell Nucleus / metabolism * Humans * Leg * Male * Muscle, Skeletal / drug effects ... Biopsy samples were taken from eight high-level power-lifters (P), nine high-level power-lifters who used anabolic steroids ( ... Moreover, the regulation of AR-containing myonuclei following training and self-administration of androgenic-anabolic steroids ...
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Anabolic agents in animal production : FAO/WHO Symposium, Rome, March 1975 / guest editors, Frank C. Lu and Jan Rendel ; ... Anabolic agents -- pharmacology -- congresses , Food additives -- congressesNLM classification: SF 95 Tags from this library: ... FAO/WHO Symposium on Anabolic Agents in Animal Production (1975 : Rome, Italy)Material type: TextSeries: Environmental quality ...
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Distributing anabolic steroids1
- ALEXANDRIA, Va. - An Alexandria man was sentenced to five years in prison for manufacturing and distributing anabolic steroids and money laundering. (dea.gov)
Androgen8
- The purpose of this study was to investigate the immunohistochemical expression of androgen receptors (AR) in human vastus lateralis and trapezius muscles and to determine whether long-term strength training and self-administration of androgenic-anabolic steroids are accompanied by changes in AR content. (nih.gov)
- CLASSIFICATION : Androgen, Anabolic days is post-cycle therapy to restore the natural level of hormone secretion. (webdesignfinders.net)
- Many anabolic steroids are molecularly similar to the endogenous androgen testosterone. (pharmacytimes.com)
- 2020 · цитируется: 6 - unlike anabolic androgenic steroids, selective androgen receptor modulators (sarms) have tissue-selective activities. (mthelixpark.org)
- Abstract: selective androgen receptor modulators (sarms) are anabolic compounds that bind to androgen receptors. (nashprecisionengineering.com)
- Since masteron is a DHT derivative, more specifically 2alpha-methyldihydrotestosterone, it is a potent androgen with mild anabolic activity. (isarms.com)
- finaplix) is a synthetic androgen steroid with anabolic properties. (petconx.com)
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Androgenic-anabolic steroids3
- Moreover, the regulation of AR-containing myonuclei following training and self-administration of androgenic-anabolic steroids is muscle dependent. (nih.gov)
- the excessive chase for beauty standards and the rise of muscle dysmorphia have ultimately led to an increase in androgenic-anabolic steroids. (edar.org)
- 2. Hartgens F, Kuipers H. Effects of androgenic-anabolic steroids in athletes. (pharmacytimes.com)
Dianabol6
- In this study, anabolic hormones were used in a study of the effects of a single dose of Dianabol™ in healthy subjects. (weenacullins.com)
- Therefore, this review study was undertaken to look into the possible side effects of the administration of Dianabol™ on the lean mass of women athletes, agent steroid meaning anabolic. (weenacullins.com)
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- A legal and safe alternative to the anabolic steroid product dianabol. (the500queens.com)
- Methandrostenolone is the chemical name of dianabol under oral anabolic steroid. (wojewodztwo-malopolskie.pl)
- Dianabol or anadrol for strength with an anabolic ratio of about 320% from testosterone, anadrol is a better option for pure strength gains. (kabobplace.com)
Sarms8
- Several hundred urine samples were selected from 14 different horses of ethically approved administration studies involving various doping agents' (AAS, SARMS, ß- agonists , SAID, NSAID ) (328 urine samples). (bvsalud.org)
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Substances7
- Molecular docking experiments supported the ERβ mediated action of ecdysterone and should be considered to be included in the class "S1.2 Other Anabolic Agents" of the list of prohibited substances of the World Anti-Doping Agency. (semanticscholar.org)
- and it demonstrated its ability to screen for the misuse of other anabolic agents , allowing the development of a global screening tool dedicated to this class of substances. (bvsalud.org)
- Although anabolic steroid-related cardiovascular disease (CVD) hasn't been confirmed as the cause of death, it does raise the issue of banned substances and athlete safety, and it also highlights the potential dangers of anabolic steroid use outside the supervision of health care professionals. (pharmacytimes.com)
- Anabolic steroids are controlled substances that pharmacists commonly dispense and counsel patients on. (pharmacytimes.com)
- Do YOU think an athlete taking them will be getting high any faster than another man taking the same amount of anabolic steroids or natural substances on a regular basis, anabolic steroids japan? (thegrrreport.com)
- There are ways to accelerate muscle building by using both legal and illegal substances, anabolic pharmaceuticals. (missemmatroupe.com)
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Ostarine5
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Potent Anabolic Agent2
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- 1. The sympathomimetic agent clenbuterol has a muscle-specific anabolic effect in normal and wasted muscles from animals. (portlandpress.com)
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Class of anabolic agents1
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Athletes4
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AASs1
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Positive for an anabolic2
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Oxandrolone5
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Take anabolic steroids1
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Nandrolone3
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Stimulant2
Body9
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Metabolism2
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Systemic2
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Illicit2
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Commonly2
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Hormone3
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Effects11
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High doses1
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Estradiol1
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