Amyl Nitrite
Aphrodisiacs
Methemoglobinemia
The presence of methemoglobin in the blood, resulting in cyanosis. A small amount of methemoglobin is present in the blood normally, but injury or toxic agents convert a larger proportion of hemoglobin into methemoglobin, which does not function reversibly as an oxygen carrier. Methemoglobinemia may be due to a defect in the enzyme NADH methemoglobin reductase (an autosomal recessive trait) or to an abnormality in hemoglobin M (an autosomal dominant trait). (Dorland, 27th ed)
Nitrites
Salts of nitrous acid or compounds containing the group NO2-. The inorganic nitrites of the type MNO2 (where M=metal) are all insoluble, except the alkali nitrites. The organic nitrites may be isomeric, but not identical with the corresponding nitro compounds. (Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed)
Esophageal tone in patients with total aperistalsis: gastroesophageal reflux disease versus achalasia. (1/25)
We have evaluated esophageal tone in two different conditions that, in some cases, similarly impair phasic esophageal motility. Studies were performed in 14 healthy volunteers, 10 patients with total esophageal aperistalsis secondary to gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), and 25 untreated achalasia patients. We quantified esophageal compliance and relaxation induced by a nitric oxide donor using a barostat. Intraesophageal volume at a minimal distending pressure (2 mmHg) was not significantly different among all three groups (4.1 +/- 0.7, 3.8 +/- 0.7, and 4.2 +/- 1.2 ml for healthy, GERD, and achalasia groups, respectively). Esophageal compliance was significantly increased (P < 0.05 vs. healthy group) in the two groups of patients with aperistalsis (1.9 +/- 0.2, 3.0 +/- 0.2, and 3.1 +/- 0.3 ml/mmHg for healthy, GERD, and achalasia groups, respectively). Esophageal relaxation was decreased in GERD patients (Delta diameter: 0.4 +/- 0.1 cm) and increased in achalasia patients (Delta diameter: 1.3 +/- 0.4 cm) relative to healthy subjects (Delta diameter: 0.9 +/- 0.2 cm) (P < 0.05 for GERD vs. achalasia and healthy groups). Our results indicate that diseases that similarly impair phasic esophageal motility may affect esophageal tone differently. (+info)Defective innervation of heart in diabetic autonomic neuropathy. (2/25)
Heart rate responses to autonomic stimulation and inhibition were studied in 13 diabetic autonomic neuropathy. Parasympathetic function was impaired in all patients and sympathetic function in most. One patient's heart appeared to be totally denervated. The consequences of cardiac denervation include tachycardia, a fixed heart rate, and a possible tendency to cardiac dysrhythmias, which caused spontaneous cardiac arrests in three patients. (+info)Adrenergic regulation of blood pressure in chronic renal failure. (3/25)
Previous investigations have suggested that significant hypotension during hemodialysis may result from abnormalities of sympathetic nervous system activity. To further evaluate these phenomena, plasma dopamine beta-hydroxylase (D beta H) and cold pressor test (proposed indexes of efferent sympathetic nervous system activity) and amyl nitrite inhalation (an index of the entire baroreceptor reflex arc) were studied in two groups of patients: group I, patients exhibiting a mean arterial pressure decrease to less than 70 mm Hg during less than 10% of dialyses; group II (hemodialysis hypotension), patients with a mean arterial pressure decrease to less than 70 mm Hg during more than 90% of dialyses. The groups were similar with respect to plasma renin activity, renin response to ultrafiltration, age, duration of dialysis, nerve conduction velocity, plasma protein concentration, hematocrit, dialysis weight change, resting heart rate, sex, race, blood pressure and heart rate response to cold pressor test, and 125I-albumin plasma volume. Supine mean arterial pressure was higher in patients with hemodialysis hypotension than in patients without hemodialysis hypotension (group I) both before and after dialysis. Plasma D beta H activity was significantly higher in patients with hemodialysis hypotension (group II) than in group I both before and after dialysis. Amyl nitrite inhalation, expressed as change in delta R-R interval/mean arterial pressure decrease, was less in hemodialysis hypotension patients. These results suggest that hemodialysis hypotension may result from a lesion in the baroreceptors, cardiopulmonary receptors, or visceral afferent nerves. Furthermore, elevated mean arterial pressure in patients with hemodialysis hypotension may be neurogenic in origin, as reflected by plasma D beta H activity, and appears similar to the hypertension that follows baroreceptor deafferentation of experimental animals. (+info)MUSCULAR SUBAORTIC STENOSIS: THE EFFECT OF PERIPHERAL VASODILATATION. (4/25)
Amyl nitrite was administered on two occasions to a patient with muscular subaortic stenosis, to ascertain if selective peripheral vasodilatation would affect the degree of obstruction to left ventricular outflow in this condition. On each occasion there was a marked increase in the systolic pressure gradient across the left ventricular outflow tract prior to the onset of reflex tachycardia. Following the second amyl nitrite inhalation, the systolic cross-sectional area of the left ventricular outflow tract decreased to 1.0 sq. cm., from the control value of 2.6 sq. cm. It is believed that the increased degree of muscular subaortic stenosis, following peripheral vasodilatation, could be secondary to a decrease in the systolic size of the whole left ventricle, or to a selective decrease in the physical size of the left ventricular outflow tract. (+info)Longitudinal patterns of methamphetamine, popper (amyl nitrite), and cocaine use and high-risk sexual behavior among a cohort of san francisco men who have sex with men. (5/25)
Most prior studies examining drug use among men who have sex with men (MSM) have been cross-sectional or retrospective and have not determined whether periods of increased drug use are associated with high-risk sexual behavior at the individual level. In this article, we describe patterns of use of methamphetamines, poppers, and sniffed cocaine and sexual risk behavior among 736 San Francisco MSM enrolled in the EXPLORE study and followed for up to 48 months. In longitudinal analysis, use of methamphetamines, poppers, and sniffed cocaine declined during follow-up. However, compared with older participants, younger participants were more likely to increase their drug use over time. Results of conditional logistic regression demonstrated that high-risk sexual behavior was more common during reporting periods characterized by increased methamphetamine, poppers, or sniffed cocaine use. This within-person analysis found that compared with periods of no drug use, periods of both light drug use (less than weekly use of drugs) and heavier drug use (at least weekly use of at least one drug) were significantly associated with increased risk of engaging in unprotected anal sex with an HIV-positive or unknown-status partner. These results suggest that even intermittent, recreational use of these drugs may lead to high-risk sexual behavior, and that, to reduce and prevent risks of HIV, no level of use of these drugs should be considered "safe." HIV prevention interventions should target MSM who report either light or heavy use of methamphetamines, poppers, and sniffed cocaine. (+info)Comparative effects of glyceryl trinitrate and amyl nitrite on pulse wave reflection and augmentation index. (6/25)
AIMS: The influence of vasodilators on augmentation index (AIx) offers a simple, rapid and noninvasive method of evaluating vascular function. Glyceryl trinitrate (GTN) is widely used as an endothelium-independent vasodilator, although other nitrates that are shorter acting may have advantages in clinical studies. The aim of this study was to compare the effects of two short-acting nitrates, GTN and amyl nitrite, which have differing pharmacodynamic profiles. METHODS: Twenty-one healthy volunteers (15 male; mean age 35 years, range 21-56 years) attended on three occasions and received sublingual GTN (0.5 mg for 3 min), inhaled amyl nitrite (0.2 ml inhaled for 30 s), or no treatment in a randomized cross-over design. Haemodynamic responses of AIx, blood pressure and thoracic bioimpedance (heart rate, cardiac index) were assessed by measurement at baseline, every 60 s for the first 5 min, and then every 5 min for a further 55 min. RESULTS: AIx was reduced by amyl nitrite (peak effect -9 +/- 2% at 1 min, P < 0.002) and GTN (peak effect -12 +/- 3% at 4 min, P < 0.05). Compared with amyl nitrite, the onset and offset of action of GTN was slower. Amyl nitrite initially increased heart rate by 27 +/- 4% (P < 0.001) and cardiac index by 13 +/- 3% (P < 0.001) whereas GTN had no significant effect (P > 0.05). Neither agent affected blood pressure. CONCLUSIONS: GTN causes a slower and more sustained reduction in AIx than amyl nitrite. Although amyl nitrite causes a more rapid fall and recovery in AIx, it induces a reflex tachycardia that may limit interpretation of the initial (1 min) but not later (2 min) changes in AIx. The prolonged offset of GTN suggests that a sufficient washout period must be included when making repeated measures or when assessing the subsequent effects of other agents. (+info)Methaemoglobinaemia after ingestion of amyl nitrite. (7/25)
We report a case of methaemoglobinaemia in a 2 year old girl after ingestion of an 'aphrodisiac' containing nitrite. The availability of these products, their poor labelling, and their intended presence in domestic bedrooms all serve to increase the hazard they pose to young children. (+info)Substance use and sexual behaviours of Japanese men who have sex with men: a nationwide internet survey conducted in Japan. (8/25)
BACKGROUND: Japanese men who have sex with men (MSM), especially those living in large metropolitan areas such as Tokyo and Osaka, are facing a growing HIV/AIDS epidemic. Although the Internet is used as a new venue for meeting sex partners, it can also serve as a useful research tool for investigating the risk behaviours of Japanese MSM. This Internet survey explored the extent of substance use and its association with sexual risk behaviours among Japanese MSM. METHODS: Between 28 February 2003 and 16 May 2003 MSM were recruited through 57 Japanese gay-oriented Web sites, gay magazines, and Internet mailing lists. Participants completed a structured questionnaire anonymously through the Internet. RESULTS: In total, 2,062 Japanese MSM completed the questionnaire. The average age of participants was 29.0 years and 70.5% identified as gay, 20.8% as bisexual, and 8.7% as other. Overall, 34.5% reported never using a substance, 45% reported ever using one type of substance (lifetime reported single substance users), and 19.6% had used more than 1 type of substance (lifetime reported multiple substance users) in their lifetimes. The substances most commonly used were amyl nitrite (63.2%), 5-methoxy-N, N-diisopropyltryptamine (5MEO-DIPT) (9.3%), and marijuana (5.7%). In the multivariate analysis, unprotected anal intercourse, having had 6 or more sexual partners, visiting a sex club/gay venue in the previous 6 months, a lower education level, and being 30 to 39 years of age were associated with both lifetime single and lifetime multiple substance use. Lifetime reported multiple substance use was also correlated with having a casual sex partner, having symptoms of depression, being diagnosed as HIV-positive, and greater HIV/AIDS-related knowledge. CONCLUSION: This is the first Internet-based research focused on the sexual and substance use behaviours of MSM in Asia. Our findings suggest a compelling need for prevention interventions to reduce HIV risk-related substance use behaviours among Japanese MSM. The results also suggest that the Internet is potentially a useful tool for collecting behavioural data and promoting prevention interventions among this population. (+info)
DailyMed - AMYL NITRITE - amyl nitrite inhalant
EFFECTS OF AMYL NITRITE ON RESISTANCE AND CAPACITANCE VESSELS IN THE DOG
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Amyl nitrite
NaNO2 Amyl nitrite, like other alkyl nitrites, reacts with carbanions to give oximes. Amyl nitrites are also useful as reagents ... Amyl nitrite is employed medically to treat heart diseases as well as angina. Amyl nitrite is sometimes used as an antidote for ... Amyl nitrite may also intensify the experience of synesthesia. Amyl nitrite, when given as a medication for patients with ... However, oral dosing of amyl nitrite is ineffective due to poor absorption and extensive hepatic metabolism. Amyl nitrite has ...
Cyanide poisoning
... and amyl nitrite. The United States standard cyanide antidote kit first uses a small inhaled dose of amyl nitrite, followed by ... nitrite (i.e. via amyl nitrite), works by converting ferrohemoglobin to ferrihemoglobin, which can then compete with COX for ... amyl nitrite, sodium nitrite, 4-dimethylaminophenol, hydroxocobalamin, and dicobalt edetate ('Kelocyanor'), as well as several ... "Antidotes for Poisoning by Cyanide: 6. AMYL NITRITE". IPCS/CEC Evaluation of Antidotes Series; Volume 2. Archived from the ...
Alkyl nitrites
Another frequently encountered nitrite is amyl nitrite (3-methylbutyl nitrite). Alkyl nitrites were initially, and largely ... Amyl nitrite is used medically as an antidote to cyanide poisoning, The light alkyl nitrites cause the formation of ... Soc.; 1945; 67(5) pp 860 - 874; doi:10.1021/ja01221a051 "Amyl Nitrite". Medsafe. New Zealand Medicines and Medical Devices ... Organic nitrites are prepared from alcohols and sodium nitrite in sulfuric acid solution. They decompose slowly on standing, ...
Heart murmur
Post ectopic potentiation Inhaled amyl nitrite. This is a vasodilator that diminishes systolic murmurs in left-to-right shunts ... "Amyl Nitrite Induced Changes in Cardiac Shunts". Br. Heart J. 25 (4): 521-531. doi:10.1136/hrt.25.4.525. PMC 1018027. PMID ...
John G. S. Coghill
Coghill, J. G. S. (1879). Nitrite of Amyl in Chloral-Poisoning. British Medical Journal, 1 (965), 969. Coghill, J. G. S. (1881 ...
Sven-Olov Lawesson
He is also known for his 1982 work exploring the possibility of a connection between recreational use of amyl nitrite and an ... Jorgensen K. A.; Lawesson S. O. (1982). "Amyl nitrite and Kaposi's sarcoma in homosexual men". New England Journal of Medicine ...
Catalepsy
... the doctor attempts to treat him with amyl nitrite. In Ford Madox Ford's The Good Soldier, the protagonist Dowell experiences ...
Tape head cleaner
Amyl nitrite and other nitrites marketed as video head cleaners. Xylene, an effective solvent although it may damage plastics. ... In some countries, to evade anti-drug laws, poppers like amyl nitrite are labelled or packaged as tape head cleaner. Cassette ... "Man who died at Rainbow Serpent drank amyl nitrite 'poppers', sources say". ABC. DIY Guide to Cleaning Your Video Cassette ...
Lauder Brunton
Brunton's clinical use of amyl nitrite to treat angina was inspired by earlier work with the same reagent by Arthur Gamgee and ... Wikisource has original works by or about: Thomas Lauder Brunton Fye, W. Bruce (1986). "T. Lauder Brunton and Amyl Nitrite: A ... Brunton reasoned that the pain and discomfort of angina could be reduced by administering amyl nitrite to open the coronary ... was a British physician who is most-closely associated with the use of amyl nitrite to treat angina pectoris. Brunton was born ...
Club drug
Substances such as cocaine (nicknamed "blow"), amyl nitrite ("poppers"), and Quaaludes. Quaaludes were described as [the] "... ... Nitrites originally came as small glass capsules that were popped open. This led to nitrites being given the name 'poppers' but ... Nitrites such as alkyl nitrite originally came as small glass capsules that were popped open, which led to the nickname " ... butyl and isobutyl nitrite (collectively known as alkyl nitrites) are clear, yellow liquids which are inhaled for their ...
Methemoglobin
Amyl nitrite, chloroquine, dapsone, nitrates, nitrites, nitroglycerin, nitroprusside, phenacetin, phenazopyridine, primaquine, ... In cats Ingestion of paracetamol (i.e. acetaminophen, tylenol) Amyl nitrite is administered to treat cyanide poisoning. It ... Vale, J. A. (2001). "Cyanide Antidotes: from Amyl Nitrite to Hydroxocobalamin - Which Antidote is Best?". Toxicology. 168 (1): ... Arsine Chlorobenzene Chromates Nitrates/nitrites Umbellulone Inherited disorders Some family members of the Fugate family in ...
Poppers
Amyl nitrites were part of some kits used to treat cyanide poisoning, containing amyl nitrite, sodium nitrite, and sodium ... "Amyl Nitrite (Professional Patient Advice) - Drugs.com". drugs.com. Retrieved 2016-06-29. "ADF - Drug Facts - Amyl Nitrite". ... Most widely sold products include the original isoamyl nitrite or isopentyl nitrite, and isopropyl nitrite. Isobutyl nitrite is ... Brunton found that amyl nitrites had effects of dilating blood vessels and flushing of the face. Butyl nitrites were also ...
Histotoxic hypoxia
The three parts are amyl nitrite, sodium nitrite, and sodium thiosulfate. The nitrites act with hemoglobin to form ...
Rainbow Serpent Festival
In 2017, a 22-year-old man died during the festival after drinking amyl nitrite. Police also reported two sexual assaults, and ... McVeigh, Sarah (31 January 2017). "Man who died at Rainbow Serpent drank amyl nitrite 'poppers', sources say". ABC Online. ...
Cetacaine
"Amyl nitrite / sodium nitrite / sodium thiosulfate and Cetacaine Drug Interactions - Drugs.com". www.drugs.com. Retrieved 2015- ...
Sildenafil
Mixing it with amyl nitrite, another vasodilator, is particularly dangerous and potentially fatal. The 2007 Ig Nobel Prize in ... Contraindications include: Concomitant use of nitric oxide donors, organic nitrites and nitrates, such as: nitroglycerin ... isosorbide mononitrate isosorbide dinitrate sodium nitroprusside alkyl nitrites (commonly known as "poppers") Concomitant use ...
Biological functions of nitric oxide
Nitroglycerin and amyl nitrite serve as vasodilators because they are converted to nitric oxide in the body. The vasodilating ... Standard pharmaceuticals such as nitroglycerine and amyl nitrite are precursors to nitric oxide. Low levels of nitric oxide ... For the body to generate nitric oxide through the nitrate-nitrite-nitric oxide pathway, the reduction of nitrate to nitrite (by ... In alternative fashion, nitrite anions on sun-exposed skin may be photolyzed to free nitric oxide radicals by UVA in sunlight. ...
Methylene blue
... a treatment for severe methaemoglobinaemia secondary to misuse of amyl nitrite". Emergency Medicine Journal. 19 (3): 270-271. ... Isobutyl nitrite is one of the compounds used as poppers, an inhalant drug that induces a brief euphoria. Isobutyl nitrite is ... Methylene Blue is also very effective when used as part of a "medicated fish bath" for treatment of ammonia, nitrite, and ... "Severe methemoglobinemia secondary to isobutyl nitrite toxicity: the case of the 'Gold Rush'". Oxford Medical Case Reports. ...
Curtain (novel)
Poirot then writes his story, and ceases to take his amyl nitrite heart medicine. He cannot say it was right to commit murder, ...
Amyl and the Sniffers
They take their name from the Australian slang for amyl nitrite, also known as poppers. Amy Taylor compared their music to the ... "Amyl and The Sniffers - 'Amyl and The Sniffers' review". NME. Retrieved 6 June 2019. "Amyl and the Sniffers - Amyl and the ... "AMYL AND THE SNIFFERS". Damagedgoods.co.uk. Retrieved 6 June 2019. "Amyl and the Sniffers: Amyl and the Sniffers". Pitchfork. ... "Amyl and The Sniffers - 'Amyl and The Sniffers' review". NME. Skinner, Tom (6 March 2019). "Amyl and the Sniffers announce ...
MDAI
Treatment of the indanone with amyl nitrite in methanol with HCl afforded the hydroxyimino ketone. This is reduced to the 2- ...
Cyclohexyl nitrite
It is the ester of cyclohexanol and nitrous acid, i.e. it is an alkyl nitrite. Like amyl nitrite and butyl nitrite, it acts as ... Inhaling the cyclohexyl nitrite vapor can lead to headache and dangerously low blood pressure. Since early 2020 cyclohexyl ... Shapiro H, Buckle J (6 January 2016). "Nitrites". DrugWise. v t e (Drugs not assigned an ATC code, Articles without EBI source ... Cyclohexyl nitrite is an organic compound, with formula C6H11NO2. ...
Stay Hungry
He finds Mary Tate, who earlier had been assaulted by Thor in an amyl nitrite-fueled rage. When the Mr. Universe contestants ...
Nitrite
Nitrites have the general formula RONO, where R is an aryl or alkyl group. Amyl nitrite and other alkyl nitrites have a ... Nitrites in the form of Sodium Nitrite and Amyl Nitrite are components of many cyanide antidote kits. Both of these compounds ... The nitrite ion has the chemical formula NO− 2. Nitrite (mostly sodium nitrite) is widely used throughout chemical and ... Therefore, the nitrite ion is a Lewis base. Nitrite is the conjugate base of the weak acid nitrous acid: HNO2 ⇌ H+ + NO− 2; pKa ...
Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas (film)
... for amyl nitrite, the "perception of light gets very uneven, light levels increase and decrease during the shots"; and for LSD ...
Strychnine
Historically chloroform or heavy doses of chloral, bromide, urethane or amyl nitrite were used to restrain the convulsions.[ ...
Pentyl nitrite
Record in the GESTIS Substance Database of the Institute for Occupational Safety and Health "Metabocard for Amyl Nitrite". ... Pentyl nitrite is a chemical compound with the molecular formula, classified as an alkyl nitrite, used as an antihypertensive ...
Timeline of tuberous sclerosis
She was treated with quinquina, bromide of camphor, amyl nitrite, and the application of leeches behind the ears. On 7 May 1879 ...
Nightclub
Amyl, butyl and isobutyl nitrite (collectively known as alkyl nitrites) are clear, yellow liquids inhaled for their ... Nitrites originally came as small glass capsules that were popped open. This led to nitrites being given the name 'poppers' but ... amyl nitrite "poppers", and the "other quintessential 1970s club drug Quaalude, which suspended motor coordination and turned ... He says that "The relationship of cocaine to 1970s disco culture cannot be stressed enough; ..." "Nitrites". DrugScope. ...
Darwin from Insectivorous Plants to Worms
He took capsules of amyl nitrite, an antispasmodic, and was attended by Dr. Moore and a local physician, Dr. Allfrey. On the ... Just before midnight he again had agonising pain, and woke a flustered Emma to ask for the amyl nitrite. She had difficulties ...
Non-Kekulé molecule
Pleiadene has been synthesised from acenaphthylene and anthranilic acid / amyl nitrite: The oxyallyl diradical (OXA) is a ...
Inhalant
For example, amyl nitrite (poppers), nitrous oxide and toluene - a solvent widely used in contact cement, permanent markers, ... In the U.S., originally marketed as a prescription drug in 1937, amyl nitrite remained so until 1960, when the Food and Drug ... During a flashback scene in the 2001 film Hannibal, Hannibal Lecter gets Mason Verger high on amyl nitrite poppers, then ... In France, the sale of products containing butyl nitrite, pentyl nitrite, or isomers thereof, has been prohibited since 1990 on ...
Autoerotic fatality
Specific causes include the use of chemicals such as amyl nitrite, GHB, or nitrous oxide, and props and tools such as knives, ...
Bark (Jefferson Airplane album)
... it'll getcha there on time just like an amyl nitrite TV Dinner garnished this time with a little Valium. And the zingy rush ...
Royal Vauxhall Tavern
... amyl nitrite). In 1980s Britain, HIV/AIDS was considered by some to be a "gay plague"; this raid has been seen by LGBT ...
Crimes of Passion (1984 film)
... visiting peep shows while sniffing amyl nitrite, and patronizing prostitutes. Shayne has been seeing China Blue as a customer ...
Banapple gas
... may refer to: an alternative name for amyl nitrite a song on the Cat Stevens' album Numbers This disambiguation ...
Halabja massacre
Prior to Halabja, Iranian forces made widespread use of amyl nitrite to counter what they repeatedly alleged was Iraqi cyanide ...
List of hi-NRG artists and songs
... the spasming drum roll at the end of the single feels like an amyl nitrite rush. Reynolds 2011, p. 265. McLean, Callum (18 ...
Raoul Duke
... ranging from cannabis to amyl nitrite to adrenochrome - in an attempt to keep the spirit of the 1960s, a time which he speaks ...
Amyl
... also known by the common non-systematic name amyl Amyl nitrite, used to treat heart diseases and cyanide poisoning (known as ... Look up amyl in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Amyl may refer to: Amylum or starch, a carbohydrate Amylopectin, a polymer of ... and in the preparation of penicillin Amyl alcohol, a solvent Amyl nitrate, organic reagent and diesel fuel additive ... an antiseptic for mouth and throat infections This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Amyl. If an ...
William James
... amyl nitrite (1875), nitrous oxide (1882), and peyote (1896).[citation needed] James claimed that it was only when he was under ...
List of drug films
... cocaine and amyl nitrite Assassin of Youth (1937) - cannabis At Close Range (1986) - cannabis, pills, amphetamines Atlantic ... amyl nitrite, opium, hashish, hash oil, heroin, adrenochrome Federal Fugitives (1941) - pills Fifty Pills (2006) - MDMA The ... amyl nitrate El Camino: A Breaking Bad Movie (2019) - cocaine, Methylamine mentioned Elephant White (2011) - heroin Embrace of ... amyl nitrate Sid and Nancy (1986) - heroin, methadone, cannabis The Skeleton Twins (2014) - nitrous oxide, alcohol, cannabis ...
Skeletal formula
In contrast, the isomeric nitrite group is denoted -ONO or ONO-. For example, the skeletal formula of hexane (top) is shown ... or Am for the synonymous amyl group, although Am is also the symbol for americium.) Np or Neo for the neopentyl group (Warning ...
Nitroglycerin
Following the discovery that amyl nitrite helped alleviate chest pain, the physician William Murrell experimented with the use ...
Marie Wittman
She was also treated with ether, chloroform, and amyl nitrite with some success, though she soon showed tolerance with ether.: ...
2010-2017 Toronto serial homicides
Poppers comprise a chemical class called alkyl nitrites, of which amyl nitrite was the first to be widely used as a ... that McArthur's unexplained behaviour may have been due to the combination of his anti-seizure medication with amyl nitrite, a ... "McArthur said he didn't know why he committed the offences but admitted to consuming amyl nitrate [sic] (known colloquially as ... The recreational drugs commonly called "poppers" are often referred to in sources, including in court documents, as "amyl ...
Benjamin Ward Richardson
In 1863, he made known the peculiar properties of amyl nitrite, a drug which was largely used in the treatment of breast-pang ( ... He also made known the peculiar properties of amyl nitrite, a drug which was largely used in the treatment of angina pectoris, ...
The Man Who Tasted Shapes
For example, MW reports that mint feels like a cool glass column, but that amyl nitrite led him to feel as if he were placing ... while amyl nitrite increased the strength of MW's synesthesia. ...
Smoke Inhalation Injury Medication: Beta2 Agonists, Antidotes, Other, Corticosteroids, Chelators, Cycloplegics/Mydriatics,...
Amyl nitrite and sodium nitrite convert a portion of circulating hemoglobin to methemoglobin. Sodium thiosulfate allows the ... Administration of amyl nitrite produces a methemoglobin level of 5% and subsequent formation of cyanomethemoglobin, allowing ... In the presence of nitrites, hemoglobin is converted to methemoglobin that has a higher binding affinity for CN than does the ... In the presence of nitrites, hemoglobin is converted to methemoglobin, which has a higher binding affinity for CN than does the ...
amyl nitrite
Amyl Nitrite - Pytka
Dennis Hopper and I were talking and he told me that the inhaler in BLUE VELVET was his idea. He said that David Lynch was really a square.. I guess that Dennis was away from the mid sixties though the seventies. When I tried to find a copy of a screenplay for JUNKY (with William Burroughs) Dennis had said that he didnt remember the seventies.. When I met him he was clean as a whistle, with no indication of the life he was supposed to have led. He had a great house and a fabulous art collection and many artists were his dear friends, Julian Schnabel, David Salle, Ed Ruscha, and a host of others, Andy Warhol.. Dennis was an interesting painter/photographer himself. I went to a show of his work at Gagosian and it filled the place, art and people.. His fabulous house in Venice, a few blocks from my then office, was a terrific place designed by Brian Murphy with few additions by the not so famous then Frank Gehry. I remarked on his art collection and Dennis said that I should have seen it before ...
Amyl Nitrite - SUPP.AI by AI2
Everest Trio Poppers - Pentyl, Propyl & Amyl Nitrite
This pack of poppers is economic and makes it possible to buy poppers not expensive with various nitrites. Cheap and Strong ... Reach the Top with Everest Aromas - Combo Pack for cheap Poppers with these 3 different bottles and nitrites. ... This pack of poppers is economic and makes it possible to buy cheap poppers with various nitrites. ... Want to try? Its one of the best you can try! 3 bottles pack of Propyl nitrite. ...
AmylNitrite | Davis's Drug Guide
Find information on AmylNitrite in Daviss Drug Guide including dosage, side effects, interactions, nursing implications, ... "Amyl Nitrite." Daviss Drug Guide, 18th ed., F.A. Davis Company, 2023. Daviss Drug Guide - OLD - USE 2.0, www.drugguide.com/ ... ddo/view/Davis-Drug-Guide/51054/all/amyl_nitrite. Vallerand AHA, Sanoski CAC, Quiring CC. Amyl nitrite. Daviss Drug Guide. F.A ... amyl nitrite is a topic covered in the Daviss Drug Guide. To view the entire topic, please log in or purchase a subscription. ...
A-Z Drug Index for Prescription and OTC Medications
Everything you need to know about amyl nitrite | Dopamine
Amyl started as a poison antidote and now is a common party drug. ... Amyl nitrite is the most well known of a group of chemicals ... Amyl nitrite should not be confused with amyl nitrate. Amyl nitrate is used as an additive in diesel fuel to accelerate the ... Inhaling amyl nitrite after smoke inhalation is not recommended.. Amyl nitrite was used for the treatment of angina in the ... Amyl nitrite is the most well known of a group of chemicals called alkyl nitrites, usually referred to as poppers. Product ...
Not Karl Popper or Amyl Nitrite | Messaged from the Outhouse
Posts about Not Karl Popper or Amyl Nitrite written by Fordiebianco ... Posted in Messaged from the Outhouse , Tagged Diva, Ivan Reitman, John Hughes, John Landis, Not Karl Popper or Amyl Nitrite, ... Posted in Messaged from the Outhouse , Tagged Benetton, College Shoes, Lacoste, Matt Bianco, Not Karl Popper or Amyl Nitrite, ... Tag Archives: Not Karl Popper or Amyl Nitrite. John Hughes and Hamster-eating Aliens. Day 4 of the International Week of the ...
Rush Original-30ml-Poppers-Aussie Poppers-Amyl Nitrate-Alkyl Nitrite - Aussie Poppers
IMSEAR at SEARO: Inhaled amyl nitrite effectively reverses acute catastrophic thromboxane-mediated pulmonary hypertension in...
Six animals then received a capsule of amyl nitrite. The administration of inhaled amyl nitrite decreased mean pulmonary artery ... This pilot study examined the effectiveness of inhaled amyl nitrite as a selective pulmonary vasodilator. Nine adult swine were ... Inhaled amyl nitrite effectively reverses acute catastrophic thromboxane-mediated pulmonary hypertension in pigs. ... Muehlschlegel JD, Lobato EB, Kirby DS, Arnaoutakis G, Sidi A. Inhaled amyl nitrite effectively reverses acute catastrophic ...
Incense: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia
Find out what other products the amyl nitrite supplier that you contact now offers you - Miocenemetals
You Must Search for the very best amyl nitrite supplier online and know just how expensive the product is. The compounds amyl ... Find out what other products the amyl nitrite supplier that you contact now offers you bulknitrites ... You Are Able to Conserve a Lot of money and time from purchasing amyl nitrite to wash your entire home. Using a few product ... In particular, Amyl nitrite can be used as a recreational medication, therefore these providers are enthusiastic about its ...
Tadalafil (Oral Tablet): Side Effects, Dosage, and Review
Nitrate/Nitrite Toxicity: What Are Nitrates and Nitrites? | Environmental Medicine | ATSDR
Organic nitrates are small non-polar hydrocarbon chains attached to a nitrooxy-radical (-ONO2; -ONO for amyl and ethyl nitrite ... Inorganic Nitrates and Nitrites. Inorganic nitrate (NO3-) and nitrite (NO2-) are water soluble (as a result of their ... Organic Nitrates and Nitrites. The organic forms of nitrates and nitrites are more complex and most are synthesized medicinal ... Organic nitrates and nitrites are mostly synthesized medicinal products.. *Organic nitrates and nitrites are generally more ...
EU-CONSTRUCTION PROD-ANX I 3 - ECHA
This list contains a non-exhaustive inventory of substances taken from: (1) Table 3 of Annex VI to CLP; (2) the Candidate List of SVHCs; (3) Annex XIV of REACH (Authorisation List); (4) Annex XVII of REACH (Restrictions List); (5) F-gases subject to emission limits/reporting per Regulation 517/2014/EU; and (6) volatile organic compounds (VOCs) listed in the Ambient Air Directive 2008/50/EC. The basis of the list is Annex I(3) of the Construction Products Regulation 305/2011/EC, which stipulates that construction works must not have a high impact on human health or the environment as a result of: giving off toxic gas; emissions of dangerous substances, volatile organic compounds (VOC), greenhouse gases or dangerous particles into indoor or outdoor air; release of dangerous substances into drinking water, ground water, marine waters, surface waters or soil. ...
Mahtab SAMIMI | Professor (Full) | MD, PhD | University of Tours, Tours | UFR | Dermatology
Tadalafil by Pro Doc - Uses, Side Effects, Interactions - MedBroadcast.com
They also include amyl nitrite poppers. Use of these medications with tadalafil could cause a sudden severe drop in blood ... nitrates (e.g., nitroglycerin, isosorbide mononitrate, isosorbide dinitrate, or amyl nitrite poppers) ... isosorbide dinitrate or amyl nitrite poppers). Dizziness, fainting spells, heart attack, or stroke may be experienced. ...
Revatio, Viagra (sildenafil) dosing, indications, interactions, adverse effects, and more
amyl nitrite. Serious - Use Alternative (1)amyl nitrite, sildenafil. Mechanism: additive vasodilation. Avoid or Use Alternate ... amyl nitrite. amyl nitrite, sildenafil. Mechanism: additive vasodilation. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Potentially fatal ... containing amyl nitrate, amyl nitrite, or butyl nitrite.If you are also taking an alpha blocker medication (such as doxazosin, ...
Cabergoline (cabergoline) dose, indications, adverse effects, interactions... from PDR.net
TR 121 - Efficacy and safety of antidotes for acute poisoning by cyanides - ECETOC
The combination of sodium nitrite and sodium thiosulphate, with or without amyl nitrite, also was effective in severe ... a STS, sodium thiosulphate; HOCO, hydroxocobalamin; AN, amyl nitrite; SN, sodium nitrite; DMAP, dimethylaminophenol; i.m., ... The combinations of sodium nitrite and sodium thiosulphate, with or without amyl nitrite (PSSa 3), and of dimethylaminophenol ... The report concludes that certain antidotes (sodium thiosulphate, amyl nitrite and hydroxocobalamin), when administered alone, ...
Circulars Book 37 | Wellcome Collection
Folder 236,br, USA Vaporole Amyl Nitrate Dental Folder 236, 268,br, USA Hazeline Snow Circular 246,br, USA Paroleine Atomiser ... Blotter 264,br, Vaporole Ephedrine Medical Blotter - USA 264,br, Vaporole Amyl Nitrate Dental Fodler - USA 268,br, Vitamins ... Folder - USA 236,br, Tabloid Amyl Nitrite Folder - USA 236,br, Tabloid Empirin Circular 242,br, Toilet Lanoline Circ. ... Tabloid Amyl Nitrite Folder - USA 236. Tabloid Empirin Circular 242. Toilet Lanoline Circ. Tabloid - USA 246. Tabloid ...
Cyanide | Medical Management Guidelines | Toxic Substance Portal | ATSDR
Use either the cyanide antidotal kit that includes amyl nitrite perles and intravenous infusions of sodium nitrite and sodium ... If the patient has not responded to oxygen and amyl nitrite treatment, infuse sodium nitrite intravenously as soon as possible ... Use either the standard cyanide antidotal kit that includes amyl nitrite perles and intravenous infusions of sodium nitrite and ... Use of the standard cyanide antidotal kit includes the following: Amyl nitrite perles should be broken onto a gauze pad and ...
DCHAS-L Archives Mar 18 2010 - Re: Laboratory medical oversight
Health Risks of Alcohol and Other Drugs | Regent University
Mental health and psychosocial support platform - substance us
Systemic Asphyxiant Chemical-Warfare Agents - Injuries and Poisoning - MSD Manual Consumer Version
Nitrates And Nitrites - Poisoning Center | Pediatric Oncall
Medical information for Nitrates and Nitrites Poison on Pediatric Oncall ... 3. Inorganic nitrites: amyl nitrite, isobutyl nitrite, sodium nitrite 4. Organic nitrites: bismuth sub nitrate in contaminated ... well water may be converted by intestinal bacteria into nitrites and causes poisoning Route : Ingestion. Fatal Dose : sodium ...
PoppersButyl nitriteIsobutyl nitriteNitrate or nitriteCyanidePropylHydroxocobalaminNitrates and nitritesIsopropyl nitrite2023InorganicInhalantsMethemoglobin formationAntidoteMethemoglobinemiaVasodilatorCapsuleThiosulfateRouteProductAdditiveCompoundsCollapseBottleSevereFormFoundCarbonContentsGiveGenerallyHeartSoldBodySupply
Poppers7
- This pack of poppers is economic and makes it possible to buy cheap poppers with various nitrites. (poppers-aromas.eu)
- Reach the Top with Everest Aromas - Combo Pack for cheap Poppers with these 3 different bottles and nitrites. (poppers-aromas.eu)
- Amyl nitrite is the most well known of a group of chemicals called alkyl nitrites, usually referred to as poppers. (dopamine.net.au)
- Nitrites: Amyl nitrite, butyl nitrite and cyclohexyl nitrite (also known as "poppers") are different from other inhalants in effect and availability. (camh.ca)
- Amyl nitrite poppers for you. (cool-mania.com)
- Juice Zero poppers is made of two different nitrites: amyl and propyl nitrites. (poppers-aromas.eu)
- Hi folks - has anyone tried Jungle Juice Plus from shops in NYC - its made by a company called SVT Langhorne - they claim its Isobutyl Nitrite - there are 2 white pellets in the bottle - let me say I have tried most poppers but this is great stuff - smooth and long lasting but as with all poppers it should be used in moderation. (poppersguide.com)
Butyl nitrite2
- Amyl and butyl nitrite cause rapid pulse, headaches, and involuntary passing of urine and feces. (regent.edu)
- It will also help if you avoid amyl nitrite and butyl nitrite drugs. (baseportal.com)
Isobutyl nitrite4
- Isobutyl nitrite was banned in the European Union in 2007 because it was strongly linked to cancer and reproductive problems. (dopamine.net.au)
- You can Get that the Amount of the product you would like from the isobutyl nitrite supplier . (miocenemetals.com)
- With All the isobutyl nitrite supplier May Also buy amyl, pentyl, and propyl. (miocenemetals.com)
- I've similarly found a couple US labs online that seem like legitimate chemical suppliers from whom you can buy isobutyl nitrite. (poppersguide.com)
Nitrate or nitrite1
- Do not take GP Cialis if you are allergic to Tadalafil, or if you are also using a nitrate drug for chest pain or heart problems, including nitroglycerin, isosorbide dinitrate, and isosorbide mononitrate, or recreational drugs such as amyl nitrate or nitrite. (mytestopay.com)
Cyanide4
- In addition, specific antidotes are methylene blue for methemoglobinemia and thiosulfate/sodium nitrite for cyanide (CN) poisoning. (medscape.com)
- Amyl nitrite was used to combat the effects of cyanide poisoning in the 1930s. (dopamine.net.au)
- In the US, cyanide poisoning kits still contain amyl nitrite, which changes some of the iron in the blood to a molecule that cyanide can bind to and then be excreted from the body. (dopamine.net.au)
- Currently, only two cyanide antidotes are available in the United States, sodium thiosulfate and nitrates in the form of sodium and amyl nitrite. (ucsd.edu)
Propyl2
- 3 bottles pack of Propyl nitrite. (poppers-aromas.eu)
- They all have the same nitrite basis whether it is amyl , propyl , pentyl or isobutyl . (poppers-aromas.eu)
Hydroxocobalamin3
- The report concludes that certain antidotes (sodium thiosulphate, amyl nitrite and hydroxocobalamin), when administered alone, counteract moderate to severe poisoning. (ecetoc.org)
- Available antidotes are hydroxocobalamin (Cyanokit) and sodium thiosulfate and sodium nitrite (Nithiodote). (medscape.com)
- Administer hydroxocobalamin or sodium thiosulfate and sodium nitrite if the diagnosis is strongly suspected. (medscape.com)
Nitrates and nitrites7
- Nitrate/Nitrite Toxicity: What Are Nitrates and Nitrites? (cdc.gov)
- Nitrates and nitrites can be categorized into inorganic and organic forms based on their chemical structure. (cdc.gov)
- The organic forms of nitrates and nitrites are more complex and most are synthesized medicinal products (except ethyl nitrite) [Omar et al. (cdc.gov)
- Nitrates and Nitrites exist in organic and inorganic forms. (cdc.gov)
- Inorganic nitrates and nitrites are generally more water soluble than organic nitrates and nitrates. (cdc.gov)
- Inorganic nitrates and nitrites are produced endogenously and exogenously. (cdc.gov)
- Organic nitrates and nitrites are mostly synthesized medicinal products. (cdc.gov)
Isopropyl nitrite2
- Since it was banned, six frequent popper users in the UK have lost their eyesight as a result of using a related product, isopropyl nitrite. (dopamine.net.au)
- Buy best popper (isopropyl nitrite) online for good price. (cool-mania.com)
20231
- 2023. https://www.drugguide.com/ddo/view/Davis-Drug-Guide/51054/all/amyl_nitrite. (drugguide.com)
Inorganic2
- Inorganic nitrate (NO 3 -) and nitrite (NO 2 -) are water soluble (as a result of their interaction with the positively charged portions of polar water molecules) ( Figure 1 ) and commonly exist as salts of nitric acid and nitrous acid, respectively. (cdc.gov)
- Inorganic nitrites are also produced endogenously through oxidation of nitrous oxide (NO) formed from the enzymatic degradation of L-arginine and through the reduction of nitrate with xanthine oxidoreductase [Omar et al. (cdc.gov)
Inhalants2
- 3. National Institute on Drug Abuse: Health Hazards of Nitrite Inhalants. (brandnewtube.com)
- 4. Nitrite Inhalants: History, Epidemiology, and Possible Links to AIDS. (brandnewtube.com)
Methemoglobin formation2
- And there was no rebound methemoglobin formation given the persistence of sodium nitrite in the patient. (hindawi.com)
- Sodium nitrite induces methemoglobin formation and vasodilation. (medscape.com)
Antidote1
- Thiosulfate has a somewhat delayed effect and thus is typically used with sodium nitrite for faster antidote action. (medscape.com)
Methemoglobinemia1
- We report a case of severe methemoglobinemia due to sodium nitrite poisoning. (hindawi.com)
Vasodilator1
- This pilot study examined the effectiveness of inhaled amyl nitrite as a selective pulmonary vasodilator. (who.int)
Capsule2
- In the 1991 film The Doors , Jim Morrison , played by Val Kilmer, sniffs amyl nitrite from a glass capsule in an elevator immediately before receiving oral sex. (dopamine.net.au)
- Six animals then received a capsule of amyl nitrite. (who.int)
Thiosulfate1
- Both agents have significant side effects and serious limitations in treating large number of victims as they must be either administered intravenously (sodium thiosulfate and sodium nitrate) or inhaled for several minutes (amyl nitrite. (ucsd.edu)
Route1
- Treat with high concentrations of humidified oxygen en route to the hospital. (medscape.com)
Product1
- You Must Search for the very best amyl nitrite supplier online and know just how expensive the product is. (miocenemetals.com)
Additive1
- Amyl nitrate is used as an additive in diesel fuel to accelerate the ignition of the fuel. (dopamine.net.au)
Compounds2
- The compounds amyl nitrite and isobutyl serve as cleansing products inside the UK and other countries. (miocenemetals.com)
- The gem -chloronitroso and vic -chloronitroso compounds are prepared respectively from ketoximes and olefins by reacting with NOCl generated in situ from chlorotrimethylsilane (TMSCl) and iso -amyl nitrite. (ias.ac.in)
Collapse2
- During acute thromboxane-mediated pulmonary hypertension with cardiovascular collapse, prompt administration of inhaled amyl nitrite was effective in restoring pulmonary and systemic haemodynamics within five minutes. (who.int)
- Sodium nitrite must be used with caution because it may result in significant hypotension and cardiovascular collapse, in addition to generating dangerous levels of methemoglobin. (medscape.com)
Bottle1
- Nitrites are clear yellow liquids that are inhaled directly from the bottle or from a cloth. (camh.ca)
Severe1
- The combination of sodium nitrite and sodium thiosulphate, with or without amyl nitrite, also was effective in severe poisonings. (ecetoc.org)
Form1
- Cialis Oral Jelly er en Ereksjonsproblemer narkotika gjort thither far off its weather beaten granite rig anecdote character i form av gelé, sortert i en kompakt sache. (chicagobookclinic.org)
Found1
- An annual study of illicit drug use in Australia found 21% of regular ecstasy users also used amyl nitrite occasionally in 2015. (dopamine.net.au)
Carbon1
- It is well tolerated by patients with concomitant carbon monoxide poisoning, because unlike sodium nitrite it has no effect on the oxygen-carrying capacity of hemoglobin. (medscape.com)
Contents1
- As a temporizing measure, amyl nitrite ampules can be crushed and their contents poured onto a gauze pad and placed in front of the patient's mouth, if the patient is breathing spontaneously, or ventilated into an apneic patient using a bag-valve-mask. (medscape.com)
Give1
- While iso -amyl nitrite reacts with chlorotrimethylsilane to give NOCl, iso -amyl nitrate does not yield NO 2 Cl with silicon reagent. (ias.ac.in)
Generally1
- Sodium nitrite is generally used as a coloring agent or preservative in food and as an antimicrobial agent in meat products. (hindawi.com)
Heart1
- Labetalol's beta 1 -receptor blockade in man was demonstrated by a small decrease in the resting heart rate, attenuation of tachycardia produced by isoproterenol or exercise, and by attenuation of the reflex tachycardia to the hypotension produced by amyl nitrite. (nih.gov)
Sold1
- Pharmaceutical-grade amyl was manufactured by Burroughs Wellcome and sold in small glass capsules, which were crushed to release the vapour. (dopamine.net.au)
Body1
- Inhaling nitrites relaxes muscles in the body. (dopamine.net.au)
Supply1
- In Australia it is illegal to sell, supply or inhale products containing amyl, iso- amyl, alkyl, butyl and octyl nitrites unless prescribed by a doctor. (dopamine.net.au)