Amobarbital
Narcotherapy
Catatonia
A neuropsychiatric disorder characterized by one or more of the following essential features: immobility, mutism, negativism (active or passive refusal to follow commands), mannerisms, stereotypies, posturing, grimacing, excitement, echolalia, echopraxia, muscular rigidity, and stupor; sometimes punctuated by sudden violent outbursts, panic, or hallucinations. This condition may be associated with psychiatric illnesses (e.g., SCHIZOPHRENIA; MOOD DISORDERS) or organic disorders (NEUROLEPTIC MALIGNANT SYNDROME; ENCEPHALITIS, etc.). (From DSM-IV, 4th ed, 1994; APA, Thesaurus of Psychological Index Terms, 1994)
Barbiturates
Methohexital
Secobarbital
Hypnotics and Sedatives
GABA Modulators
Substances that do not act as agonists or antagonists but do affect the GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID receptor-ionophore complex. GABA-A receptors (RECEPTORS, GABA-A) appear to have at least three allosteric sites at which modulators act: a site at which BENZODIAZEPINES act by increasing the opening frequency of GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID-activated chloride channels; a site at which BARBITURATES act to prolong the duration of channel opening; and a site at which some steroids may act. GENERAL ANESTHETICS probably act at least partly by potentiating GABAergic responses, but they are not included here.
Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe
A localization-related (focal) form of epilepsy characterized by recurrent seizures that arise from foci within the temporal lobe, most commonly from its mesial aspect. A wide variety of psychic phenomena may be associated, including illusions, hallucinations, dyscognitive states, and affective experiences. The majority of complex partial seizures (see EPILEPSY, COMPLEX PARTIAL) originate from the temporal lobes. Temporal lobe seizures may be classified by etiology as cryptogenic, familial, or symptomatic (i.e., related to an identified disease process or lesion). (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p321)
Lidocaine
Regional cerebral perfusion and amytal distribution during the Wada test. (1/167)
The distribution of sodium amytal and its effect on regional cerebral perfusion during the intracarotid amytal (Wada) test were investigated using high-resolution hexamethyl propyleneamine oxime (HMPAO) SPECT coregistered with the patient's MRI dataset. METHODS: Twenty patients underwent SPECT after intravenous HMPAO injection, and 5 patients had both intravenous and intracarotid injections in a double injection-acquisition protocol. RESULTS: All patients had hypoperfusion in the territories of the anterior and middle cerebral arteries. Basal ganglia perfusion was preserved in 20 of 25 patients. Hypoperfusion of the entire mesial temporal cortex was seen in 9 of 25 patients. Partial hypoperfusion of the whole mesial cortex or hypoperfusion of part of the mesial cortex was seen in 14 of 25 patients. In 2 of 25 patients, mesial temporal perfusion was unaffected. In 5 patients, the double acquisition showed a distribution of HMPAO delivery matching that of hypoperfusion, except for the following: (a) HMPAO was delivered to the basal ganglia and insula, where there was no hypoperfusion; (b) HMPAO was not delivered to the contralateral cerebellum, which did show hypoperfusion; and (c) in 1 patient, perfusion of the mesial temporal cortex was preserved despite intracarotid delivery of HMPAO. CONCLUSION: Some degree of hypoperfusion of medial temporal structures occurs in the great majority of patients during the Wada test. Partial inactivation of memory structures is therefore a credible mechanism of action of the test. The double acquisition protocol provided no evidence that mesial temporal structures are inactivated remotely by diaschisis. Perfusion in the basal ganglia and insular cortex is not affected by amytal. (+info)Drug blockade of open end-plate channels. (2/167)
1. The actions of amylobarbitone, thiopentone, methohexitone and methyprylone at voltage-clamped frog end-plates were studied. 2. In the presence of barbiturates the conductance change evoked by an iontophoretic carbachol application was reduced by a prepulse of carbachol. The extra inhibition evoked by a prepulse disappeared exponentially with a time constant of 150-200 ms. 3. Barbiturates produce an increased rate of decay of nerve evoked endplate currents. Tne concentration and voltage dependence of the barbtiruate e.p.c. decay rates tally with the hypothesis that the increased rate of decay is due to block of active receptor-channel complexes by barbiturates with a rate constant of 10(6) M-1S-1. 4. Conductance changes produced by bath applied agonists were depressed by thiopentone, the effect becoming greater the higher the agonist concentration. This effect, and also the observation that the concentration of thiopentone required to depress the bath agonist response is much greater than the apparent dissociation constant for binding to active receptor-channel complexes calculated from kinetic measurements, suggest that the selectivity for binding to open receptor-channel complexes is very high. 5. Methyprylone, which is structurally similar to the barbiturates, is only a weak antagonist and shows no interpulse interaction. It was predicted that methyprylone should produce fast and slow components in the e.p.c. decay, and this prediction was verified. 6. In the presence of barbiturates large iontophoretic carbachol applications produce conductance changes which show fast and slow components. Under these conditions the effects of carbachol prepulses become complex. However the effects are qualitatively consistent with the notion that different components of the response are contributed by channels located at various distances from the iontophoretic pipette tip. 7. All the data agree with a model in which the channel has three stages: closed, open and blocked. Only open channels can block, and blocked channels can only open. (+info)Functional MRI and the Wada test provide complementary information for predicting post-operative seizure control. (3/167)
Prediction of post-surgical seizure relief and potential cognitive deficits secondary to anterior temporal lobectomy (ATL) are important to pre-surgical planning. Although the intracarotid amobarbital test (IAT) is predictive of post-ATL seizure outcome, development of non-invasive and more precise means for determining post-ATL seizure relief are needed. We previously reported on a technique utilizing functional MRI (fMRI) to evaluate the relative functional adequacy of mesial temporal lobe structures in preparation for ATL. In the present study, we report follow-up outcome data on eight temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) patients 1-year post-ATL who were evaluated pre-surgically using IAT and fMRI. Functional memory lateralization using fMRI predicted post-ATL seizure outcome as effectively as the IAT. In general, asymmetry of functional mTL activation favouring the non-epileptic hemisphere was associated with seizure-free status at 1-year follow-up. Moreover, when combined, fMRI and IAT provided complementary data that resulted in improved prediction of post-operative seizure control compared with either procedure alone. (+info)Comparison of localizing values of various diagnostic tests in non-lesional medial temporal lobe epilepsy. (4/167)
Though the surgical treatment for medial temporal lobe epilepsy yields a high success rate, more studies are needed in order to determine the most efficacious pre-operative algorithm. The authors studied the relationship between surgical outcome and the localization results of various pre-operative diagnostic tests to assess the predictive value. Seventy-one consecutive patients who had undergone anterior temporal lobectomy with amygdalohippocampectomy with the diagnosis of non-lesional medial temporal lobe epilepsy, who had been followed up more than 24 months, were analyzed retrospectively. Electroencephalogy (EEG), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), proton emission tomography (PET), single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT), the Wada test, and neuropsychological testing were analyzed. There was no diagnostic test that was found to have a statistically significant relationship between Engel Class I outcome and localization results (P & 0.05). SPECT, neuropsychological testing, and the Wada test all had less predictive values (P < 0.01). EEG and PET had comparable predictive values for Engel Class I with MRI (P & 0.05). No single diagnostic test alone is sufficient to make a diagnosis of non-lesional medial temporal lobe epilepsy. MRI, EEG and PET had comparable predictive values for Engel Class I. SPECT, neuropsychological testing, and the Wada test had less predictive values. (+info)Lateralized memory deficits on the Wada test correlate with the side of lobectomy only for patients with unilateral medial temporal lobe epilepsy. (5/167)
The aim of this study was to determine whether the predictive value of the intracarotid amobarbital test (IAT) for the side to be resected is applicable only to medial temporal lobe epilepsy and to investigate whether there are different patterns of memory performances on the IAT between patients with unilateral mesial temporal sclerosis (UMT group) and those without (non-UMT group). We studied 30 patients in the UMT group and 10 in the non-UMT group, who underwent pre-surgical evaluation for intractable temporal lobe epilepsy. Memory performances on the IAT was defined as the percentage of memory items presented during unilateral hemispheric anesthesia that was recognized after recovery. More than a 20% decline of the memory performance on the IAT compared with the memory performance on the pre-test was regarded as a memory deficit. Age at onset of epilepsy was significantly younger in the UMT than in the non-UMT group. Surgical outcome was significantly better in the UMT than in the non-UMT group. The lateralizing value of unilateral memory deficits on the IAT was statistically confirmed. There was a significant association between falsely lateralizing memory performances and the non-UMT group. Excluding the exceptional cases with right-sided language dominance in spite of right-sided lesions, the high incidence of the unilateral right-sided memory deficits in the non-UMT group was statistically significant. This study suggested that the excellent lateralizing value of the memory performances on the IAT is limited to patients with mesial temporal lobe epilepsy. IAT memory performances in patients without such lesions can be misleading, even if lateralized, because their memory status presumably reflects a natural lateralization of the memory organization which is independent of the epileptogenic focus. (+info)Absent vestibulo-ocular reflexes and acute supratentorial lesions. (6/167)
Loss of vestibulo-ocular reflexes occurred in two patients with acute supratentorial lesions who received therapeutic doses of anticonvulsant drugs. There was no clinical or angiographic evidence of focal brain-stem damage. Absence of vestibulo-ocular reflexes is attributed to a combination of acute cerebral damage and anticonvulsant drugs. The loss of these reflexes in patients with acute cerebral lesions cannot be interpreted as evidence of irreversible brain-stem injury. (+info)Cardioprotective effect of chronic hyperglycemia: effect on hypoxia-induced apoptosis and necrosis. (7/167)
It is generally accepted that mild forms of diabetes render the heart resistant to an ischemic insult. Because myocytes incubated chronically in medium containing high concentrations of glucose (25 mM) develop into a diabetes-like phenotype, we tested the hypothesis that high-glucose treatment diminishes hypoxia-induced injury. In support of this hypothesis, we found that cardiomyocytes incubated for 3 days with medium containing 25 mM glucose showed less hypoxia-induced apoptosis and necrosis than cells exposed to medium containing 5 mM glucose (control). Indeed, whereas 27% of control cells became necrotic after 1 h of chemical hypoxia with 10 mM deoxyglucose and 5 mM amobarbital (Amytal), only 11% of the glucose-treated cells became necrotic. Similarly, glucose treatment reduced the extent of apoptosis from 32% to 12%. This beneficial effect of glucose treatment was associated with a 40% reduction in the Ca(2+) content of the hypoxic cell. Glucose treatment also mediated an upregulation of the cardioprotective factor Bcl-2 but did not affect the cellular content of the proapoptotic factors Bax and Bad. Nonetheless, the phosphorylation state of Bad was shifted in favor of its inactive, phosphorylated form after high-glucose treatment. These data suggest that glucose treatment renders the cardiomyocyte resistant to hypoxia-induced apoptosis and necrosis by preventing the accumulation of Ca(2+) during hypoxia, promoting the upregulation of Bcl-2, and enhancing the inactivation of Bad. (+info)Transcortical sensory aphasia: revisited and revised. (8/167)
Transcortical sensory aphasia (TSA) is characterized by impaired auditory comprehension with intact repetition and fluent speech. We induced TSA transiently by electrical interference during routine cortical function mapping in six adult seizure patients. For each patient, TSA was associated with multiple posterior cortical sites, including the posterior superior and middle temporal gyri, in classical Wernicke's area. A number of TSA sites were immediately adjacent to sites where Wernicke's aphasia was elicited in the same patients. Phonological decoding of speech sounds was assessed by auditory syllable discrimination and found to be intact at all sites where TSA was induced. At a subset of electrode sites where the pattern of language deficits otherwise resembled TSA, naming and word reading remained intact. Language lateralization testing by intracarotid amobarbital injection showed no evidence of independent right hemisphere language. These results suggest that TSA may result from a one-way disruption between left hemisphere phonology and lexical-semantic processing. (+info)
Amobarbital sodium (CAS 64-43-7) Market Research Report 2018
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Butalbital
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Amobarbital
... withdrawal mimics delirium tremens and may be life-threatening. Amobarbital was manufactured by Eli Lilly and ... amobarbital > phenobarbital > barbital) It has an LD50 in mice of 212 mg/kg s.c.[citation needed] Amobarbital undergoes both ... The use of amobarbital as a truth serum has lost credibility due to the discovery that a subject can be coerced into having a " ... Amobarbital has been used in a study to inhibit mitochondrial electron transport in the rat heart in an attempt to preserve ...
Clonazepam
The combination of clonazepam and certain barbiturates (for example, amobarbital), at prescribed doses has resulted in a ... Honer WG, Rosenberg RG, Turey M, Fisher WA (November 1986). "Respiratory failure after clonazepam and amobarbital". The ...
Etomidate
Jones-Gotman, M; Sziklas, V; Djordjevic, J (2009). "Intracarotid amobarbital procedure and etomidate speech and memory test". ... Patel, Akta; Wordell, Cindy; Szarlej, Dorota (2011). "Alternatives to sodium amobarbital in the Wada test". Ann Pharmacother. ...
Barbiturate
Under the original CSA, no barbiturates were placed in schedule I, II, or V; however, amobarbital, pentobarbital, and ... The most commonly used are amobarbital (Amytal), pentobarbital (Nembutal), and secobarbital (Seconal). A combination of ... amobarbital, butalbital, cyclobarbital, and pentobarbital as schedule III, and allobarbital, barbital, butobarbital, ... Among that group of drugs are the barbiturates amobarbital, butalbital, cyclobarbital, and pentobarbital. In the United States ...
William Bleckwenn
... and then responding dramatically to multigram doses of amobarbital. The films were convincing, and amobarbital was quickly and ... He and Lorenz found that intravenous sodium amytal (amobarbital) was effective in producing a "lucid interval," wherein ... Tollefson GD (1982). "The amobarbital interview in the differential diagnosis of catatonia". Psychosomatics. 23 (4): 437-438. ... Bleckwenn and Mabel Masten also studied the reversal of overdosage by amobarbital in the mid-1930s. They found that dilute ...
Hypnotic
Examples include amobarbital, pentobarbital, phenobarbital, secobarbital, and sodium thiopental. Quinazolinones are also a ...
Wada test
Loring, D.W., Meador, K.J., Lee, G.P., King, D.W. (1992). Amobarbital Effects and Lateralized Brain Function: The Wada Test. ... Essentially, they introduce a barbiturate (usually sodium amobarbital) into one of the internal carotid arteries via a cannula ... The Wada test, also known as the intracarotid sodium amobarbital procedure (ISAP), establishes cerebral language and memory ...
Known Unknowns
Cameron suggests drugging her with amobarbital to suppress her thalamus. However, she continues to lie even on the amobarbital ...
Susan Curtiss
Assessment of grammar optimizes language tasks for the intracarotid amobarbital procedure. Epilepsy & Behavior. 76:89-100. ...
Euphoria
Barbiturates more likely to cause euphoria include amobarbital, secobarbital and pentobarbital. Benzodiazepines more likely to ...
Truth serum
Tollefson GD: The amobarbital interview in the differential diagnosis of catatonia. Psychosomatics 1982; 23: 437-438. Bleckwenn ... These include ethanol, scopolamine, 3-quinuclidinyl benzilate, midazolam, flunitrazepam, sodium thiopental, and amobarbital, ... and amobarbital (formerly known as sodium amytal). While there have been many clinical studies of the efficacy of narcoanalysis ...
Tim Horton
Horton was also in possession of the drugs Dexedrine, a stimulant, and Dexamyl, a stimulant-sedative; traces of amobarbital, an ...
Tuinal
Flynn Pharma of Ireland no longer manufactures Tuinal, Seconal or Amytal (amobarbital). Amytal has been discontinued, though ... The combination of a short-acting barbiturate, Secobarbital, with an intermediate-acting barbiturate, Amobarbital, aimed to ... secobarbital sodium and amobarbital sodium) in equal proportions. Tuinal was introduced as a sedative-hypnotic (sleeping pill) ...
Pharmacological torture
Use of sodium amobarbital with LSD to cause loss of inhibition.[page needed] Psychiatric drugs In the United States, in a ...
Robert Walker (actor, born 1918)
Walker had allegedly been drinking before the outburst, and it is believed the combination of amobarbital and alcohol caused ... She called the actor's psychiatrist, Frederick Hacker, who arrived and administered amobarbital for sedation. ...
Narcosynthesis
McCall, W. Vaughn M.D. "The Addition of Intravenous Caffeine During an Amobarbital Interview". Journal of Psychiatry and ... Narcosynthesis-also called sodium amytal interview, amobarbital interview, or amytal interview-uses a technique of free ...
Zonisamide
... and hydrochlorothiazide have been known to interfere with amobarbital, which has led to inadequate anesthetization during the ... "Reduced anesthetization during the intracarotid amobarbital (Wada) test in patients taking carbonic anhydrase-inhibiting ...
Blue 88
Amobarbital Barbiturate Use of sodium amytal during WWII American Experience - The Battle of the Bulge. Thomas F. Lennon. 1994 ...
Management of drug-resistant epilepsy
"Selective posterior cerebral artery amobarbital test: its role in presurgical memory assessment in temporal lobe epilepsy". ...
Dille-Koppanyi reagent
The test turns phenobarbital, pentobarbital, amobarbital and secobarbital light purple by complexation of cobalt with the ...
Epilepsy surgery
Some epilepsy centers use intracarotid sodium amobarbital test (Wada test), functional MRI (fMRI) or magnetoencephalography ( ...
Barbiturate dependence
People who use barbiturates tend to prefer rapid-acting barbiturates (amobarbital, pentobarbital, secobarbital) rather than ...
Sybil (Schreiber book)
Originally in treatment for social anxiety and memory loss, after extended therapy involving amobarbital and hypnosis ...
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An autopsy later showed a lethal combination of secobarbital and amobarbital, prescriptions for her insomnia and diet, which ...
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The blood test also showed signs of amobarbital, which was possibly a residue from the Dexamyl pills that were found on ...
Pentyl group
... as in amobarbital. A cyclopentyl group is a ring with the formula -C5H9. The name is also used for the pentyl radical, a pentyl ...
Language module
The Wada test, where sodium amobarbital is used to anaesthetise one hemisphere, shows that the left-hemisphere appears to be ...
Charles Ray Hatcher
In December 1978, he was questioned under amobarbital - believed at the time to be a truth serum - and made an ambiguous remark ...
Harris Isbell
5 non-epileptic subjects were given slowly increasing doses of secobarbital, pentobarbital, or amobarbital to a point of ...
Electroencephalography
... or to monitor amobarbital effect during the Wada test. EEG can also be used in intensive care units for brain function ...
amobarbital inj (Amytal Inj) Drug Interactions - Serious Interaction - RxList
Identify these serious amobarbital inj (Amytal Inj) drug interactions with the RxList drug interaction checker tool. ... Medications known to have serious interactions with amobarbital inj. drug interactions checker , serious interactions for ... All generic drug interactions for amobarbital inj (lists will include brand and generic names): ...
Amobarbital - Wikipedia
Amobarbital je barbiturat sa hipnotičkim i sedativnim svojstvima. On se ne primenjuje se u lečenju anksioznosti. Njegove ... Kim HS, Wan X, Mathers DA, Puil E: Selective GABA-receptor actions of amobarbital on thalamic neurons. Br J Pharmacol. 2004 Oct ... Tang BK, Kalow W, Grey AA: Amobarbital metabolism in man: N-glucoside formation. Res Commun Chem Pathol Pharmacol. 1978 Jul;21( ... Maynert EW: The alcoholic metabolites of pentobarbital and amobarbital in man. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1965 Oct;150(1):118-21. ...
AMOBARBITAL SODIUM
AMOBARBITAL is a barbiturate derivative with hypnotic and sedative properties. In an in vitro study in rat thalamic slices ... High-performance liquid chromatographic determination of the diastereomers of 1-(beta-D-glucopyranosyl)amobarbital in urine.. ... Hypotensive effects of chlordiazepoxide, amobarbital and chlorpromazine on behaviorally induced elevated arterial blood ... or AMOBARBITAL at 100mkM or 50mkl of 40mkM picrotoxinin (to define nonspecific binding). The mixture was incubated 90 min at 21 ...
Cerebral metabolic changes (18F-FDG PET) during selective anterior temporal lobe amobarbital test<...
Cerebral metabolic changes (18F-FDG PET) during selective anterior temporal lobe amobarbital test. European Neurology. 1997 Nov ... Cerebral metabolic changes (18F-FDG PET) during selective anterior temporal lobe amobarbital test. In: European Neurology. 1997 ... Cerebral metabolic changes (18F-FDG PET) during selective anterior temporal lobe amobarbital test. / Khan, N.; Hajek, M.; ... Dive into the research topics of Cerebral metabolic changes (18F-FDG PET) during selective anterior temporal lobe amobarbital ...
Amobarbital interview for catatonic patients [13]<...
Amobarbital interview for catatonic patients [13]. / Sacks, M.; McCall, W. V.. In: American Journal of Psychiatry, Vol. 149, No ... Sacks, M., & McCall, W. V. (1992). Amobarbital interview for catatonic patients [13]. American Journal of Psychiatry, 149(11). ... Amobarbital interview for catatonic patients [13]. American Journal of Psychiatry. 1992 Jan 1;149(11). doi: 10.1176/ajp.149.11. ... Sacks, M. ; McCall, W. V. / Amobarbital interview for catatonic patients [13]. In: American Journal of Psychiatry. 1992 ; Vol. ...
Morphine (Injection Route) Description and Brand Names - Mayo Clinic
This medicine may be habit-forming. If you or your child feel that the medicine is not working as well, do not use more than your prescribed dose. Call your doctor for instructions. Using narcotics for a long time can cause severe constipation. To prevent this, your doctor may direct you or your child to take laxatives, drink a lot of fluids, or increase the amount of fiber in the diet. Be sure to follow the directions carefully, because continuing constipation can lead to more serious problems. Dizziness, lightheadedness, or fainting may occur when you or your child get up suddenly from a lying or sitting position. Getting up slowly may help lessen this problem. Also, lying down for a while may relieve the dizziness or lightheadedness. This medicine may make you dizzy, drowsy, confused, or disoriented. Make sure you know how you react to this medicine before you drive, use machines, or do anything else that could be dangerous if you are dizzy or not alert. Before having any kind of surgery ...
Amobarbital | Profiles RNS
"Amobarbital" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicines controlled vocabulary thesaurus, MeSH (Medical Subject ... This graph shows the total number of publications written about "Amobarbital" by people in this website by year, and whether " ... Intracarotid amobarbital procedure for epilepsy surgery. Epilepsy Behav. 2011 Feb; 20(2):209-13. ... Below are the most recent publications written about "Amobarbital" by people in Profiles. ...
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Amobarbital (Amytal) | Davis's Drug Guide
Find information on Amobarbital (Amytal) in Daviss Drug Guide including dosage, side effects, interactions, nursing ... "Amobarbital." Daviss Drug Guide, 18th ed., F.A. Davis Company, 2023. Daviss Drug Guide - OLD - USE 2.0, www.drugguide.com/ddo ... Davis-Drug-Guide/51045/all/amobarbital. Vallerand AHA, Sanoski CAC, Quiring CC. Amobarbital. Daviss Drug Guide. F.A. Davis ... amobarbital is a topic covered in the Daviss Drug Guide. To view the entire topic, please log in or purchase a subscription. ...
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![PDF] Anosognosia for Plegia: Specificity, Extension, Partiality and Disunity of Bodily Unawareness | Semantic Scholar](data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABAAAAAQCAMAAAAoLQ9TAAAAe1BMVEVHcEwXNXH21V700l341logOnIgOnIgOXHy0FwzSIYcOXRciMYrXa351l0gOnEgOnKYoZofOG8kWatZi88gOXBjjsr2014AAHb+21v21F4gOnMgOnP001721F711F5cYG/82FtAcLolV6ZvmdAkV6clWallkMv31V4gOXFcLv+LAAAAJ3RSTlMAKccgVNYy4REIwzlhriBaK2KMJ/PtZlREQnmuPu9zTNCXdhzU46NDuI5MAAAAeUlEQVQYlY2O2w5EMBRFT+lNWwTBuDOD+v8v1Coy3qyHk+xLcjbACwJC2AFxWqXJRilFKKpjq+VvVix21cbeLJdLcpYFADd+rr6bM8pPwW1zTVlkdRtWLsgmQU3ZC6+/WAoEvcb3ED4Ogaf9v2lYd5o/xj5zg4/hPTsbiAU6xiX8ugAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==)
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Cetirizine (Intravenous Route) Side Effects - Mayo Clinic
Although certain medicines should not be used together at all, in other cases two different medicines may be used together even if an interaction might occur. In these cases, your doctor may want to change the dose, or other precautions may be necessary. When you are receiving this medicine, it is especially important that your healthcare professional know if you are taking any of the medicines listed below. The following interactions have been selected on the basis of their potential significance and are not necessarily all-inclusive.. Using this medicine with any of the following medicines is usually not recommended, but may be required in some cases. If both medicines are prescribed together, your doctor may change the dose or how often you use one or both of the medicines.. ...
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Phenobarbital: MedlinePlus Drug Information
pentobarbital
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Section 37-2709 - Idaho State Legislature
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Wada test | Behavenet
Online ICD9/ICD9CM codes
Dihydro-2-thioxo-5-((5-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-2-furanyl)methyl)-4,6(1H,5H)-pyrimidinedione: Uses, Interactions, Mechanism...PentobarbitalAmytalIntracarotidBarbiturateDrugsThalamic1992InjectionDescriptorEpilepsyRespiratoryHttpsDeterminationInterviewDrugEffectsAdministrationApplicationTopicContentResultsSecobarbitalBarbituratesWadaIntracarotid amobarbital procedureSodium AmytalSedativeDerivativeMetabolicFunctionalDoseAlcoholDosageLanguageFoundAdministrationEffectPain
Pentobarbital3
- Maynert EW: The alcoholic metabolites of pentobarbital and amobarbital in man. (wikipedia.org)
- trade names), amobarbital (Amytal), and pentobarbital (Nembutal). (britannica.com)
- As with secobarbital sodium and pentobarbital sodium, other barbiturates (including amobarbital) might be expected to lose their effectiveness for inducing and maintaining sleep after about 2 weeks. (nih.gov)
Amytal1
- Amobarbital (formerly known as amylobarbitone or sodium amytal) is a drug that is a barbiturate derivative. (primenembutal.biz)
Intracarotid1
- Sharan A, Ooi YC, Langfitt J, Sperling MR. Intracarotid amobarbital procedure for epilepsy surgery. (jefferson.edu)
Barbiturate2
- AMOBARBITAL is a barbiturate derivative with hypnotic and sedative properties. (ncats.io)
- Amobarbital Sodium is a drug that is a barbiturate derivative. (primenembutal.biz)
Drugs1
- Whether addicted to Amobarbital, opiate drugs, painkillers or alcohol, we can help you connect with rehabilitation to get the top-rated help available. (drugabuse.com)
Thalamic2
- Kim HS, Wan X, Mathers DA, Puil E: Selective GABA-receptor actions of amobarbital on thalamic neurons. (wikipedia.org)
- Selective GABA-receptor actions of amobarbital on thalamic neurons. (ncats.io)
19921
- Sacks, M & McCall, WV 1992, ' Amobarbital interview for catatonic patients [13] ', American Journal of Psychiatry , vol. 149, no. 11. (elsevier.com)
Injection2
- J0300 is a valid 2022 HCPCS code for Injection, amobarbital, up to 125 mg or just " Amobarbital 125 mg inj " for short, used in Medical care . (hcpcs.codes)
- Determination of cerebral hemispheric dominance by injection of amobarbital into the carotid artery. (behavenet.com)
Descriptor1
- Amobarbital" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicine's controlled vocabulary thesaurus, MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) . (jefferson.edu)
Epilepsy2
- Cerebral glucose utilisation using 18 F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography ( 18 F-FDG PET) was measured in 4 patients with temporal lobe epilepsy during a selective anterior temporal lobe (TL) amobarbital test (ATLAT) and compared with their baseline values. (elsevier.com)
- abstract = "Cerebral glucose utilisation using 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography (18F-FDG PET) was measured in 4 patients with temporal lobe epilepsy during a selective anterior temporal lobe (TL) amobarbital test (ATLAT) and compared with their baseline values. (elsevier.com)
Respiratory2
Https1
- 2023. https://www.drugguide.com/ddo/view/Davis-Drug-Guide/51045/all/amobarbital. (drugguide.com)
Determination1
- Soine PJ, Soine WH: High-performance liquid chromatographic determination of the diastereomers of 1-(beta-D-glucopyranosyl)amobarbital in urine. (wikipedia.org)
Interview2
- McCall WV: The addition of intravenous caffeine during an amobarbital interview. (wikipedia.org)
- Controlled investigation of the amobarbital interview for catatonic mutism. (pathfinderclinic.com)
Drug2
- amobarbital is a topic covered in the Davis's Drug Guide . (drugguide.com)
- Davis's Drug Guide - OLD - USE 2.0 , www.drugguide.com/ddo/view/Davis-Drug-Guide/51045/all/amobarbital. (drugguide.com)
Effects3
- Hypotensive effects of chlordiazepoxide, amobarbital and chlorpromazine on behaviorally induced elevated arterial blood pressure in the squirrel monkey. (ncats.io)
- The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Amobarbital is combined with Dihydro-2-thioxo-5-((5-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-2-furanyl)methyl)-4,6(1H,5H)-pyrimidinedione. (drugbank.com)
- Sodium amobarbital and effects of frustrative nonreward. (bvsalud.org)
Administration3
- 18 F-FDG was injected intravenously immediately after administration of amobarbital into the anterior choroidal artery (acha) in the case of the superselective ATLAT and into the territories of acha, posterior communicating artery, and ophthalmic artery in the case of the ATLAT using the temporary balloon occlusion technique. (elsevier.com)
- 18F-FDG was injected intravenously immediately after administration of amobarbital into the anterior choroidal artery (acha) in the case of the superselective ATLAT and into the territories of acha, posterior communicating artery, and ophthalmic artery in the case of the ATLAT using the temporary balloon occlusion technique. (elsevier.com)
- Vials of amobarbital sodium are for parenteral administration. (primenembutal.biz)
Application1
- A decrease in glucose uptake as a result of amobarbital application was observed in ipsilateral temporolateral (4 patients), ipsilateral temporomesial (2 patients) and bilateral frontolateral (1 patient) cortices. (elsevier.com)
Topic1
- This graph shows the total number of publications written about "Amobarbital" by people in this website by year, and whether "Amobarbital" was a major or minor topic of these publications. (jefferson.edu)
Content1
- With reduced PO2 or increased amobarbital concentration the tissue content of phosphocreatine decreased, whereas ATP remained constant for P greater than 10% of control. (lu.se)
Results1
- Sodium-cyclamate (139059), tryptophan (153946), and amobarbital (57432) showed ambiguous or weakly positive results. (cdc.gov)
Secobarbital5
- You should not use this medicine if you have had an allergic reaction to amobarbital, secobarbital, or other barbiturates. (adam.com)
- The new procedure includes four drug options: amobarbital, pentobarbital, secobarbital and thiopental. (redbluffdailynews.com)
- But death penalty opponents readying for Friday's hearing say two of those drugs, amobarbital and secobarbital, have never been used in executions, accusing the state of taking the risk of experimenting on the state's 750 death row inmates. (redbluffdailynews.com)
- Natriumsalterna av amobarbital, pentobarbital, fenobarbital och secobarbital finns som sterila parenterallösningar. (sunbrightpharma.com)
- An autopsy showed a lethal combination of secobarbital & amobarbital had contributed to her untimely death at the age of 39. (blogspot.com)
Barbiturates1
- From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p565)Amobarbital (like all barbiturates) works by binding to the GABAA receptor at either the alpha or the beta sub unit. (hmdb.ca)
Wada4
- Our aim was to investigate the safety and efficacy of propofol relative to amobarbital in the Wada test. (nih.gov)
- These findings support previous studies indicating that propofol is as safe and efficacious as amobarbital, and can continue to be used in Wada procedures with confidence. (nih.gov)
- Wada test aka the intracarotid sodium amobarbital procedure (ISAP) (43%) and functional MRI (29%) were preferred over MEG (4%) for language mapping. (lww.com)
- The Intracarotid amobarbital test (IAT), also called Wada test, is considered the "gold standard" for lateralizing language dominance in the pre-surgical evaluation of patients with epilepsy. (elsevier.com)
Intracarotid amobarbital procedure4
- The duration of the drug effect during the intracarotid amobarbital procedure (IAP) is an important factor when considering the prioritization of behavioral testing during the IAP. (nih.gov)
- Neuropsychology: Behavioural evaluation and intracarotid Amobarbital Procedure (IAP). (hku.hk)
- The intracarotid amobarbital procedure: When is it worth repeating Epilepsia , 53 (4), 721- 7. (brooklynletters.com)
- The convergent validity of the intracarotid amobarbital procedure in Spanish speaking epilepsy surgery candidates (abstract). (brooklynletters.com)
Sodium Amytal1
- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_amytal] 61.25 '''Got a hardon in my fist. (pynchonwiki.com)
Sedative1
- Due to shortages in the key sedative (amobarbital), neuropsychologists have turned to alternatives such as propofol. (nih.gov)
Derivative1
- Amobarbital sodium is a substituted pyrimidine derivative in which the basic structure is barbituric acid, a substance that has no CNS activity. (vidadose.com)
Metabolic1
- Amobarbital will certainly reduce the level or effect of and cialis or levitra by affecting hepaticintestinal cheap cialis enzyme viagrx patent expiration CYP3A4 metabolic rate. (beaconcentreharrow.com)
Functional1
- Sodium amobarbital was slowly injected through a microcatheter directly into the aneurysm fundus and an incorporated prominent lenticulostriate vessel for provocative functional testing. (elsevier.com)
Dose2
- To determine if a higher dose of sodium amobarbital was needed for younger patients during the IAP, we analyzed the time to return to preinjection EEG baseline status and time to return to 5/5 strength as a function of patient age and gender. (nih.gov)
- The dose of amobarbital sodium must be individualized with full knowledge of its particular characteristics and recommended rate of administration. (vidadose.com)
Alcohol1
- Whether you want to get clean and sober from Amobarbital, Symtan, alcohol or any other substance you are addicted to, your path to recovery does not have to be a solo effort. (detox.net)
Dosage1
- comprar en lnea sin receta online viagra niederlande be enhanced to cialis 15 mg dosage or reduced to 25mg depending sustituri viagra sas its impact. (beaconcentreharrow.com)
Language1
- Propofol produced similar lateralization rates as amobarbital for both language and memory. (nih.gov)
Found1
- Among the items allegedly found in the bag by von Auersperg and the private investigator: a used hypodermic needle that a lab test showed had a residue containing a high concentration of insulin, as well as traces of Valium and amobarbital. (chicagotribune.com)
Administration1
- Vials of amobarbital sodium are for parenteral administration. (vidadose.com)
Effect2
- The sodium amobarbital effect during IAP dissipates faster in young patients. (nih.gov)
- amobarbital will decrease the level or effect of elacestrant by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. (medscape.com)
Pain1
- Controlling postoperative pain, to ensure that promethazinne amobarbital ms contin. (szm.com)
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