AnatomyDiseasesChemicals and DrugsAnalytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and EquipmentPsychiatry and PsychologyPhenomena and ProcessesHumanitiesInformation ScienceHealth Care
AmnesiaAmnesia, RetrogradeAmnesia, AnterogradeAmnesia, Transient GlobalKorsakoff SyndromeMemoryAlcohol Amnestic DisorderRetention (Psychology)Mental RecallAvoidance LearningPyrithiamineDiencephalonScopolamine HydrobromideNeuropsychological TestsConfusionUnconsciousnessTemporal LobeAutobiography as TopicHippocampusThalamic DiseasesMemory DisordersMidazolamCraniocerebral TraumaLearningAnisomycinPaired-Associate LearningMamillary BodiesThiamine DeficiencyPreanesthetic MedicationRecognition (Psychology)Verbal LearningAnterior Thalamic NucleiMultiple Personality DisorderMagnetic Resonance ImagingBrain Damage, ChronicLimbic EncephalitisParaneoplastic Syndromes, Nervous SystemFrontal LobeAmblyopiaHallucinationsDental Care for Chronically IllPeriodontal DiseasesEvoked Potentials, VisualNeural Networks (Computer)Fear
Amnesia
Pathologic partial or complete loss of the ability to recall past experiences (AMNESIA, RETROGRADE) or to form new memories (AMNESIA, ANTEROGRADE). This condition may be of organic or psychologic origin. Organic forms of amnesia are usually associated with dysfunction of the DIENCEPHALON or HIPPOCAMPUS. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp426-7)
Amnesia, Retrograde
Loss of the ability to recall information that had been previously encoded in memory prior to a specified or approximate point in time. This process may be organic or psychogenic in origin. Organic forms may be associated with CRANIOCEREBRAL TRAUMA; CEREBROVASCULAR ACCIDENTS; SEIZURES; DEMENTIA; and a wide variety of other conditions that impair cerebral function. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp426-9)
Amnesia, Anterograde
Loss of the ability to form new memories beyond a certain point in time. This condition may be organic or psychogenic in origin. Organically induced anterograde amnesia may follow CRANIOCEREBRAL TRAUMA; SEIZURES; ANOXIA; and other conditions which adversely affect neural structures associated with memory formation (e.g., the HIPPOCAMPUS; FORNIX (BRAIN); MAMMILLARY BODIES; and ANTERIOR THALAMIC NUCLEI). (From Memory 1997 Jan-Mar;5(1-2):49-71)
Amnesia, Transient Global
A syndrome characterized by a transient loss of the ability to form new memories. It primarily occurs in middle aged or elderly individuals, and episodes may last from minutes to hours. During the period of amnesia, immediate and recent memory abilities are impaired, but the level of consciousness and ability to perform other intellectual tasks are preserved. The condition is related to bilateral dysfunction of the medial portions of each TEMPORAL LOBE. Complete recovery normally occurs, and recurrences are unusual. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp429-30)
Korsakoff Syndrome
An acquired cognitive disorder characterized by inattentiveness and the inability to form short term memories. This disorder is frequently associated with chronic ALCOHOLISM; but it may also result from dietary deficiencies; CRANIOCEREBRAL TRAUMA; NEOPLASMS; CEREBROVASCULAR DISORDERS; ENCEPHALITIS; EPILEPSY; and other conditions. (Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p1139)
Memory
Complex mental function having four distinct phases: (1) memorizing or learning, (2) retention, (3) recall, and (4) recognition. Clinically, it is usually subdivided into immediate, recent, and remote memory.
Alcohol Amnestic Disorder
A mental disorder associated with chronic ethanol abuse (ALCOHOLISM) and nutritional deficiencies characterized by short term memory loss, confabulations, and disturbances of attention. (Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p1139)
Retention (Psychology)
The persistence to perform a learned behavior (facts or experiences) after an interval has elapsed in which there has been no performance or practice of the behavior.
Mental Recall
The process whereby a representation of past experience is elicited.
Avoidance Learning
A response to a cue that is instrumental in avoiding a noxious experience.
Pyrithiamine
A thiamine antagonist due to its inhibition of thiamine pyrophosphorylation. It is used to produce thiamine deficiency.
Diencephalon
The paired caudal parts of the PROSENCEPHALON from which the THALAMUS; HYPOTHALAMUS; EPITHALAMUS; and SUBTHALAMUS are derived.
Scopolamine Hydrobromide
An alkaloid from SOLANACEAE, especially DATURA and SCOPOLIA. Scopolamine and its quaternary derivatives act as antimuscarinics like ATROPINE, but may have more central nervous system effects. Among the many uses are as an anesthetic premedication, in URINARY INCONTINENCE, in MOTION SICKNESS, as an antispasmodic, and as a mydriatic and cycloplegic.
Neuropsychological Tests
Tests designed to assess neurological function associated with certain behaviors. They are used in diagnosing brain dysfunction or damage and central nervous system disorders or injury.
Confusion
A mental state characterized by bewilderment, emotional disturbance, lack of clear thinking, and perceptual disorientation.
Unconsciousness
Loss of the ability to maintain awareness of self and environment combined with markedly reduced responsiveness to environmental stimuli. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp344-5)
Temporal Lobe
Lower lateral part of the cerebral hemisphere responsible for auditory, olfactory, and semantic processing. It is located inferior to the lateral fissure and anterior to the OCCIPITAL LOBE.
Autobiography as Topic
The life of a person written by himself or herself. (Harrod's Librarians' Glossary, 7th ed)
Hippocampus
A curved elevation of GRAY MATTER extending the entire length of the floor of the TEMPORAL HORN of the LATERAL VENTRICLE (see also TEMPORAL LOBE). The hippocampus proper, subiculum, and DENTATE GYRUS constitute the hippocampal formation. Sometimes authors include the ENTORHINAL CORTEX in the hippocampal formation.
Thalamic Diseases
Disorders of the centrally located thalamus, which integrates a wide range of cortical and subcortical information. Manifestations include sensory loss, MOVEMENT DISORDERS; ATAXIA, pain syndromes, visual disorders, a variety of neuropsychological conditions, and COMA. Relatively common etiologies include CEREBROVASCULAR DISORDERS; CRANIOCEREBRAL TRAUMA; BRAIN NEOPLASMS; BRAIN HYPOXIA; INTRACRANIAL HEMORRHAGES; and infectious processes.
Memory Disorders
Disturbances in registering an impression, in the retention of an acquired impression, or in the recall of an impression. Memory impairments are associated with DEMENTIA; CRANIOCEREBRAL TRAUMA; ENCEPHALITIS; ALCOHOLISM (see also ALCOHOL AMNESTIC DISORDER); SCHIZOPHRENIA; and other conditions.
Midazolam
A short-acting hypnotic-sedative drug with anxiolytic and amnestic properties. It is used in dentistry, cardiac surgery, endoscopic procedures, as preanesthetic medication, and as an adjunct to local anesthesia. The short duration and cardiorespiratory stability makes it useful in poor-risk, elderly, and cardiac patients. It is water-soluble at pH less than 4 and lipid-soluble at physiological pH.
Craniocerebral Trauma
Traumatic injuries involving the cranium and intracranial structures (i.e., BRAIN; CRANIAL NERVES; MENINGES; and other structures). Injuries may be classified by whether or not the skull is penetrated (i.e., penetrating vs. nonpenetrating) or whether there is an associated hemorrhage.
Learning
Relatively permanent change in behavior that is the result of past experience or practice. The concept includes the acquisition of knowledge.
Anisomycin
An antibiotic isolated from various Streptomyces species. It interferes with protein and DNA synthesis by inhibiting peptidyl transferase or the 80S ribosome system.
Paired-Associate Learning
Learning in which the subject must respond with one word or syllable when presented with another word or syllable.
Mamillary Bodies
A pair of nuclei and associated gray matter in the interpeduncular space rostral to the posterior perforated substance in the posterior hypothalamus.
Thiamine Deficiency
A nutritional condition produced by a deficiency of THIAMINE in the diet, characterized by anorexia, irritability, and weight loss. Later, patients experience weakness, peripheral neuropathy, headache, and tachycardia. In addition to being caused by a poor diet, thiamine deficiency in the United States most commonly occurs as a result of alcoholism, since ethanol interferes with thiamine absorption. In countries relying on polished rice as a dietary staple, BERIBERI prevalence is very high. (From Cecil Textbook of Medicine, 19th ed, p1171)
Preanesthetic Medication
Drugs administered before an anesthetic to decrease a patient's anxiety and control the effects of that anesthetic.
Recognition (Psychology)
The knowledge or perception that someone or something present has been previously encountered.
Verbal Learning
Learning to respond verbally to a verbal stimulus cue.
Anterior Thalamic Nuclei
Three nuclei located beneath the dorsal surface of the most rostral part of the thalamus. The group includes the anterodorsal nucleus, anteromedial nucleus, and anteroventral nucleus. All receive connections from the MAMILLARY BODY and BRAIN FORNIX, and project fibers to the CINGULATE BODY.
Multiple Personality Disorder
A dissociative disorder in which the individual adopts two or more distinct personalities. Each personality is a fully integrated and complex unit with memories, behavior patterns and social friendships. Transition from one personality to another is sudden.
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Non-invasive method of demonstrating internal anatomy based on the principle that atomic nuclei in a strong magnetic field absorb pulses of radiofrequency energy and emit them as radiowaves which can be reconstructed into computerized images. The concept includes proton spin tomographic techniques.
Brain Damage, Chronic
A condition characterized by long-standing brain dysfunction or damage, usually of three months duration or longer. Potential etiologies include BRAIN INFARCTION; certain NEURODEGENERATIVE DISORDERS; CRANIOCEREBRAL TRAUMA; ANOXIA, BRAIN; ENCEPHALITIS; certain NEUROTOXICITY SYNDROMES; metabolic disorders (see BRAIN DISEASES, METABOLIC); and other conditions.
Limbic Encephalitis
A paraneoplastic syndrome marked by degeneration of neurons in the LIMBIC SYSTEM. Clinical features include HALLUCINATIONS, loss of EPISODIC MEMORY; ANOSMIA; AGEUSIA; TEMPORAL LOBE EPILEPSY; DEMENTIA; and affective disturbance (depression). Circulating anti-neuronal antibodies (e.g., anti-Hu; anti-Yo; anti-Ri; and anti-Ma2) and small cell lung carcinomas or testicular carcinoma are frequently associated with this syndrome.
Paraneoplastic Syndromes, Nervous System
Degenerative or inflammatory conditions affecting the central or peripheral nervous system that develop in association with a systemic neoplasm without direct invasion by tumor. They may be associated with circulating antibodies that react with the affected neural tissue. (Intern Med 1996 Dec;35(12):925-9)
Frontal Lobe
The part of the cerebral hemisphere anterior to the central sulcus, and anterior and superior to the lateral sulcus.
Amblyopia
A nonspecific term referring to impaired vision. Major subcategories include stimulus deprivation-induced amblyopia and toxic amblyopia. Stimulus deprivation-induced amblyopia is a developmental disorder of the visual cortex. A discrepancy between visual information received by the visual cortex from each eye results in abnormal cortical development. STRABISMUS and REFRACTIVE ERRORS may cause this condition. Toxic amblyopia is a disorder of the OPTIC NERVE which is associated with ALCOHOLISM, tobacco SMOKING, and other toxins and as an adverse effect of the use of some medications.
Hallucinations
Subjectively experienced sensations in the absence of an appropriate stimulus, but which are regarded by the individual as real. They may be of organic origin or associated with MENTAL DISORDERS.
Dental Care for Chronically Ill
Dental care for patients with chronic diseases. These diseases include chronic cardiovascular, endocrinologic, hematologic, immunologic, neoplastic, and renal diseases. The concept does not include dental care for the mentally or physically disabled which is DENTAL CARE FOR DISABLED.
Periodontal Diseases
Pathological processes involving the PERIODONTIUM including the gum (GINGIVA), the alveolar bone (ALVEOLAR PROCESS), the DENTAL CEMENTUM, and the PERIODONTAL LIGAMENT.
Evoked Potentials, Visual
The electric response evoked in the cerebral cortex by visual stimulation or stimulation of the visual pathways.
Neural Networks (Computer)
A computer architecture, implementable in either hardware or software, modeled after biological neural networks. Like the biological system in which the processing capability is a result of the interconnection strengths between arrays of nonlinear processing nodes, computerized neural networks, often called perceptrons or multilayer connectionist models, consist of neuron-like units. A homogeneous group of units makes up a layer. These networks are good at pattern recognition. They are adaptive, performing tasks by example, and thus are better for decision-making than are linear learning machines or cluster analysis. They do not require explicit programming.
Fear
The affective response to an actual current external danger which subsides with the elimination of the threatening condition.

Recovery from anterograde and retrograde amnesia after percutaneous drainage of a cystic craniopharyngioma. (1/84)

A case is reported of a cystic craniopharyngioma involving the floor and walls of the third ventricle. Pronounced anterograde and retrograde amnesia were documented preoperatively by formal testing. Rapid improvement in both new learning capacity and remote memory occurred after percutaneous twist drill drainage of the cystic portion of the tumour. The relevance of these observations to the amnesic syndrome and its neuropathological basis is discussed.  (+info)

Naloxone in the prevention of the adverse cognitive effects of ECT: a within-subject, placebo controlled study. (2/84)

Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is a highly effective treatment for major depression, but is also associated with characteristic cognitive side effects. Several reports document that endogenous opioids and their receptors are activated by electroconvulsive shock (ECS) and that naloxone in doses sufficient to block endogenous opioid receptors may reverse ECS-induced retrograde amnesia. This placebo-controlled, randomized, within-patient study was conducted to examine the potential of naloxone, given in doses sufficient to block opioid receptors (high dose), to ameliorate acute anterograde and retrograde memory impairments following ECT. Compared to placebo and low dose naloxone, high dose naloxone administered immediately before ECT resulted in significant reductions in anterograde amnesia, and better performance on an attention task. Both low and high dose naloxone improved verbal fluency. There were no beneficial effects of high dose naloxone on retrograde amnesia, and an indication that high dose naloxone may have worsened retrograde amnesia for shape stimuli. There were no effects of high dose naloxone on seizure duration, vital signs, and subjective side effects. The study is consistent with prior research in which change in behavioral and physiological measures was produced principally by naloxone doses sufficient to block endogenous opioid receptors and offers evidence of the potential for ameliorating some adverse cognitive effects associated with ECT.  (+info)

Anterograde and retrograde amnesia after lesions to frontal cortex in rats. (3/84)

A socially acquired food-preference test was used to assess effects of lesions to the frontal cortex on anterograde and retrograde memory in rats. In Experiment 1, there was no effect of lesion when rats were administered a two-choice test in which the target food was to be selected in the presence of a single distractor. In Experiment 2, a three-choice memory test was administered in which the target food was presented along with two equally palatable alternatives. In the latter test, lesioned groups displayed anterograde amnesia that increased with the length of the interval between postoperative acquisition and test, and a severe retrograde amnesia that extended equally over the entire range of intervals between preoperative acquisition and test. This outcome, which contrasted with the pattern of memory loss previously observed in rats with hippocampal lesions on this test, was interpreted as evidence for the strategic role of the frontal lobes in directing response selection and retrieval processes in memory.  (+info)

Reactivation-dependent changes in memory states in the terrestrial slug Limax flavus. (4/84)

The change in memory state in the terrestrial slug Limax flavus was studied using cooling-induced retrograde amnesia. Slugs were first conditioned to avoid carrot odor and then a second conditioning procedure was applied 1, 3, 6, or 7 days after the first conditioning trial. Cooling the slugs to approximately 1 degrees C on day 7 immediately after the presentation of the odor used in the conditioning resulted in retrograde amnesia in the slugs that were subject to a second conditioning on day 6 or 7, but not in slugs that were subject to a second conditioning on day 1 or 3. Next, second-order conditioning was used as the second conditioning procedure to distinguish the memory acquired in the first conditioning from that acquired in the second conditioning and similar results were obtained. These results suggest that the reactivation of memory altered the memory state from a cooling-insensitive state to a cooling-sensitive one. A possible model for memory states is discussed.  (+info)

Computer-assisted behavioral assessment of Pavlovian fear conditioning in mice. (5/84)

In Pavlovian fear conditioning, a conditional stimulus (CS, usually a tone) is paired with an aversive unconditional stimulus (US, usually a foot shock) in a novel context. After even a single pairing, the animal comes to exhibit a long-lasting fear to the CS and the conditioning context, which can be measured as freezing, an adaptive defense reaction in mice. Both context and tone conditioning depend on the integrity of the amygdala, and context conditioning further depends on the hippocampus. The reliability and efficiency of the fear conditioning assay makes it an excellent candidate for the screening of learning and memory deficits in mutant mice. One obstacle is that freezing in mice has been accurately quantified only by human observers, using a tedious method that can be subject to bias. In the present study we generated a simple, high-speed, and highly accurate algorithm that scores freezing of four mice simultaneously using NIH Image on an ordinary Macintosh computer. The algorithm yielded a high correlation and excellent linear fit between computer and human scores across a broad range of conditions. This included the ability to score low pretraining baseline scores and accurately mimic the effects of two independent variables (shock intensity and test modality) on fear. Because we used a computer and digital video, we were able to acquire a secondary index of fear, activity suppression, as well as baseline activity scores. Moreover, we measured the unconditional response to shock. These additional measures can enhance the sensitivity of the assay to detect interesting memory phenotypes and control for possible confounds. Thus, this computer-assisted system for measuring behavior during fear conditioning allows for the standardized and carefully controlled assessment of multiple aspects of the fear conditioning experience.  (+info)

Profound amnesia after damage to the medial temporal lobe: A neuroanatomical and neuropsychological profile of patient E. P. (6/84)

E. P. became profoundly amnesic in 1992 after viral encephalitis, which damaged his medial temporal lobe bilaterally. Because of the rarity of such patients, we have performed a detailed neuroanatomical analysis of E. P.'s lesion using magnetic resonance imaging, and we have assessed his cognitive abilities with a wide range of neuropsychological tests. Finally, we have compared and contrasted the findings for E. P. with the noted amnesic patient H.M, whose surgical lesion is strikingly similar to E. P.'s lesion.  (+info)

Phosphorylated cAMP response element-binding protein as a molecular marker of memory processing in rat hippocampus: effect of novelty. (7/84)

From mollusks to mammals the activation of cAMP response element-binding protein (CREB) appears to be an important step in the formation of long-term memory (LTM). Here we show that a 5 min exposure to a novel environment (open field) 1 hr after acquisition of a one-trial inhibitory avoidance training hinders both the formation of LTM for the avoidance task and the increase in the phosphorylation state of hippocampal Ser 133 CREB [phosphorylated CREB (pCREB)] associated with the avoidance training. To determine whether this LTM deficit is attributable to the reduced pCREB level, rats were bilaterally cannulated to deliver Sp-adenosine 3', 5'-cyclic monophosphothioate (Sp-cAMPS), an activator of PKA. Infusion of Sp-Adenosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphothioate Sp-cAMPS to CA1 region increased hippocampal pCREB levels and restored normal LTM of avoidance learning in rats exposed to novelty. Moreover, a 5 min exposure to the open field 10 min before the avoidance training interferes with the amnesic effect of a second 5 min exposure to the open field 1 hr after avoidance training and restores the hippocampal levels of pCREB. In contrast, the avoidance training-associated activation of extracellular signal-regulated kinases (p42 and p44 mitogen-activated protein kinases) in the hippocampus is not altered by novelty. Together, these findings suggest that novelty regulates LTM formation by modulating the phosphorylation state of CREB in the hippocampus.  (+info)

Retrograde amnesia for spatial memory induced by NMDA receptor-mediated long-term potentiation. (8/84)

If information is stored as distributed patterns of synaptic weights in the hippocampal formation, retention should be vulnerable to electrically induced long-term potentiation (LTP) of hippocampal synapses after learning. This prediction was tested by training animals in a spatial water maze task and then delivering bursts of high-frequency (HF) or control stimulation to the perforant path in the angular bundle. High-frequency stimulation induced LTP in the dentate gyrus and probably also at other hippocampal termination sites. Retention in a later probe test was disrupted. When the competitive NMDA receptor antagonist 3-(2-carboxypiperazin-4-yl)propyl-1-phosphonic acid (CPP) was administered before the high-frequency stimulation, water maze retention was unimpaired. CPP administration blocked the induction of LTP. Thus, high-frequency stimulation of hippocampal afferents disrupts memory retention only when it induces a change in the spatial pattern of synaptic weights. The NMDA receptor dependency of this retrograde amnesia is consistent with the synaptic plasticity and memory hypothesis.  (+info)

What is retrograde amnesia? | Reference.comWhat is retrograde amnesia? | Reference.com
According to the Mayo Clinic, retrograde amnesia is the decreased ability to remember events that happened in the past and information that was previously familiar. Retrograde amnesia is distinct...
https://www.reference.com/health/retrograde-amnesia-8eb440ab256ac037
RETROGRADE AMNESIA FOLLOWING AUTOIMMUNE LIMBIC ENCEPHALITIS | Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & PsychiatryRETROGRADE AMNESIA FOLLOWING AUTOIMMUNE LIMBIC ENCEPHALITIS | Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry
Limbic encephalitis with antibodies to the voltage-gated potassium channel-complex (VGKC-LE) is now a well-established neurological syndrome. Recent work demonstrates many patients suffer from persisting anterograde amnesia following the resolution of VGKC-LE. However, no detailed assessment of retrograde memory, episodic or otherwise, has yet been undertaken. We assessed 14 VGKC-LE patients and 14 age-matched controls were assessed on a detailed measure of retrograde episodic memory (the Autobiographical Interview). One episodic memory was obtained from each decade of life (six in total). The results show that VGKC-LE patients had significant deficits in episodic recall across the most recent 40 years of their life, in the context of preserved personal semantic memory (as measured by the Autobiographical Memory Interview). Moreover, ultra-high field magnetic resonance imaging suggests that VGKC-LE is associated with focal hippocampal atrophy. These data demonstrate that retrograde amnesia is ...
https://jnnp.bmj.com/content/85/10/e4.79
Right temporofrontal cortex as critical locus for the ecphory of old episodic memories. | Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery &...Right temporofrontal cortex as critical locus for the ecphory of old episodic memories. | Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery &...
A 54 year old patient of average intelligence with a severe and enduring loss of old autobiographical memories after herpes simplex type 1 infection is described. She was tested with a comprehensive neuropsychological battery two years after the infection. Special emphasis was laid on examining different aspects of retrograde memory. The neurological examination involved MRI and SPECT. Brain damage was found mainly in the right temporofrontal region, but minor left sided damage to this region seems possible. The patient was in the normal or slightly subnormal range for all tested anterograde memory functions, but manifested severe retrograde memory deficits with respect to episodic old memories and more moderate deficits in tests of general knowledge (semantic old memories). It is concluded that the ecphory of old autobiographical memories relies heavily on an activation of the right lateral temporofrontal junction area, but that probably only some complementary left hemispheric damage to these ...
https://jnnp.bmj.com/content/61/3/304?ijkey=df67c4ebf4940704ee585fa8dd5cece642724712&keytype2=tf_ipsecsha
Retrograde Amnesia: Causes, Symptoms, and TreatmentRetrograde Amnesia: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment
People with retrograde amnesia have trouble accessing memories from before the onset of amnesia. Well tell you what you need to know.
https://www.healthline.com/health/retrograde-amnesia
Retrograde amnesia and the volume of critical brain structures. - CLAHRCRetrograde amnesia and the volume of critical brain structures. - CLAHRC
There are many controversies concerning the structural basis of retrograde amnesia (RA). One view is that memories are held briefly within a medial temporal store (hippocampal complex) before being consolidated or reorganised within temporal neocortex and/or networks more widely distributed within the cerebral cortex. An alternative view is that the medial temporal lobes are always involved in the storage and retrieval (reactivation) of autobiographical memories (multiple trace theory). The present study used quantitative magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in 40 patients with focal pathology/volume loss in different sites, to examine the correlates of impairment on three different measures of RA. The findings supported the view that widespread neural networks are involved in the storage and retrieval of autobiographical and other remote memories. Brain volume measures in critical structures could account for 60% of variance on autobiographical memory measures (for incidents and facts) in diencephalic
https://www.clahrc-oxford.nihr.ac.uk/publications/228621
Right ventral frontal hypometabolism and abnormal sense of self in a case of disproportionate retrograde amnesiaRight ventral frontal hypometabolism and abnormal sense of self in a case of disproportionate retrograde amnesia
We report the case of a 42-year-old man (patient CL) who developed a particular profile of amnesia with two dates of onset. At the first onset, the patient suffered a mild/lmoderate injury that accounts for an initial anterograde and mild retrograde memory impairment. At the second onset, 8 months l …
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21038287/
AbstractsAbstracts
Gade, A., & Mortensen, E.L. (1990). Temporal gradient in the remote memory impairment of amnesic patients with lesions in the basal forebrain. Neuropsychologia, 28, 985-1001. Recall and recognition of premorbid public events were studied in four groups of subjects. Dementia patients showed equal losses from all time periods compared to normal controls. In contrast, two groups of amnesic patients showed extensive remote memory losses, which were most marked for the last few years prior to onset. The difference between recall and recognition was similar in the groups. The results indicate that the retrograde amnesia associated with aneurysms of the anterior communicating artery cannot be distinguished from that of amnesia with other etiologies. Implications of the finding of a temporal gradient in the retrograde amnesia of non-alcoholic amnesics are discussed. ...
http://andersgade.dk/dk_abstracts.htm
What is the role of the hippocampus in memory? | GreenAnswersWhat is the role of the hippocampus in memory? | GreenAnswers
The hippocampus is critical to the formation of memories and the retention of them. Damage to the hippocampus can cause both retrograde amnesia (loss of previous memories) and anterograde amnesia (ability to form new memories).. Memory loss is one of the earliest symptoms of Alzheimers disease, and the hippocampus is one of the first areas of the brain to deteriorate.. ...
http://greenanswers.com/question/what-role-hippocampus-memory/
5:12 pm5:12 pm
Injury or trauma to head is the most leading cause of memory disorders. Injury to brain leads to tissue displacement, disruption of vascular channels, subsequent hemorrhage and edema. This damage impairs memory functions and causes a person to loss memory either transient or permanent. Person is unable to recall about what happened with him. If lesion is in hippocampus, some degree of retrograde amnesia occurs in which person fails to recall memories from the past and its lesion can also lead to anterograde amnesia in which people unable to establish new long term memories of those types of information that are the basis of intelligence.. Diseases like Alzheimer leads to memory loss and mostly this disease occur in late age. This is the degenerative disease results in formation of plaques in brain areas and the cortex becomes atrophic. This disease is characterized by dementia in which intellectual functions of brain are disturbed. It widely effects to thinking, talking, judgment and memory. ...
http://www.dailyhealthmagazine.com/memory-disorders/
encodingencoding
In this video I introduce the biology of memory and the role of the hippocampus on long-term memory formation. I discuss several cases of severe memory loss including patients H.M. and E.P., who suffered anterograde amnesia and cannot form new memories, and Clive Wearing, who also suffers from retrograde amnesia and is unable to recall his past. These case studies … ...
http://www.psychexamreview.com/tag/encoding/
Bug Martini » AmnesiaBug Martini » Amnesia
If its any consolation, retrograde amnesia tends to affect episodic memory (which is personal in some way, inherently subjective) more than semantic memory (which is like facts about the world, inherently objective). Its plausible that hed forget his past but remember the existence of a film. ...
https://www.bugmartini.com/comic/amnesia/?replytocom=737
Plus itPlus it
In humans, the ability to form new declarative memories and recall those created in the recent past depends on the integrity of the hippocampus (Squire, 1992). Context fear memories in rodents show a similar dependence on this structure (Kim and Fanselow, 1992). Lesions of the rodent hippocampus produce robust retrograde amnesia for context fear. As in humans, the amnesia is temporally graded and does not extend to context memories formed in the remote past (Anagnostaras et al., 1999). However, in contrast to the human literature, the ability to form new context fear memories is sometimes spared in lesioned animals (Maren et al., 1997; Cho et al., 1999). The current set of experiments addressed this discrepancy by demonstrating that context fear memories formed during a single learning trial always require the hippocampus. The use of multiple learning trials can overcome this deficit. These results are consistent with studies of spatial memory that show single-trial learning is particularly ...
http://www.jneurosci.org/content/26/20/5484
06/03/15 ~ The Raw Story06/03/15 ~ The Raw Story
Memories that have been lost as a result of amnesia can be recalled by activating brain cells with light. In a paper published today in the journal , researchers at MIT reveal that they were able to reactivate memories that could not otherwise be retrieved, using a technology known as optogenetics.. The finding answers a fiercely debated question in neuroscience as to the nature of amnesia, according to Susumu Tonegawa, the Picower Professor in MITs Department of Biology and director of the RIKEN-MIT Center at the Picower Institute for Learning and Memory, who directed the research by lead authors Tomas Ryan, Dheeraj Roy, and Michelle Pignatelli.. Neuroscience researchers have for many years debated whether retrograde amnesia -- which follows traumatic injury, stress, or diseases such as Alzheimers -- is caused by damage to specific brain cells, meaning a memory cannot be stored, or if access to that memory is somehow blocked, preventing its recall.. The majority of researchers have favored ...
http://the-raw-story.blogspot.co.uk/2015_06_03_archive.html
Unknown White Male | The SceneUnknown White Male | The Scene
On July 3, 2003, while riding the New York subway, 35-year-old former stockbroker and photography student Doug Bruce suddenly experienced a rare form of retrograde amnesia. Though his entire episodic (autobiographical) memory was wiped clean, his procedural (skill-based) memory remained intact. Over the course of a year, Bruce videotaped himself as he pieced together the facts of his forgotten life while trying to forge a new identity for himself. British TV documentarian Rupert Murray, whod known Bruce for nearly two decades, decided to document the experience. Though Doug no longer recognized him as a friend, Murray still managed to secure his full cooperation. As outlandish as Doug Bruces situation may be, ultimately, whats remarkable about Unknown White Male is how unaffecting this bizarre and potentially intriguing story turns out to be.
https://m.metrotimes.com/the-scene/archives/2006/03/15/unknown-white-male
Talk:Memory and trauma - WikipediaTalk:Memory and trauma - Wikipedia
In the fictional case of a patient with a cherry-sized tumor pressing on the temporal lobe of his brain, he temporarily suffered total retrograde amnesia, even after surgery was performed to remove the tumor.[4] However, with time, he was not only able to remember everything starting after the surgery, but childhood memories, up to age 12, all returned with clarity. - Preceding unsigned comment added by 202.86.135.18 (talk) 12:26, 27 April 2015 (UTC). ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Memory_and_trauma
Femur (our children) | The Ugly FacadeFemur (our children) | The Ugly Facade
Femur (our children) by The Ugly Facade, released 13 April 2018 13.survival Ending Transition Elimination Inexorable Forces FEMUR fortune favors lies and cheats devils write our histories were carpet bombing overseas so babies grow up enemies and every word we type to gain some sense of worth and kill the pain is just another nail into the coffin of our own disease a retrograde amnesia a local anesthesia a tumor on a bell curve, thought plateaued until a seizure disintegrating system built on a gaping schism a gap filled up by all the trinkets of commercialism fortune favors lies and cheats devils write our histories money isn't everything but that's what they have you believe oh such a clever primate use up the world then migrate should your invention save you, seems as though youd only violate a virus to be ridden a cure were sure is hidden shortsighted to survive, we kill the host weve overridden our driving force so garish
https://music.theuglyfacade.com/track/femur-our-children
Crash Archives - These GuysCrash Archives - These Guys
There is no reason why a man on a smooth road should lose his balance on a bicycle; but he could.. C.S. Lewis, Perelandra. There was no reason that I should have lost my balance; but I did. At least thats what they tell me. I wasnt there. My body was there, anyway. I dont remember anything about what happened. Retrograde amnesia, I guess. The only thing I do remember about the time before my crash is being down at the southern end of the island and starting to head north. The only thing I remember after is thinking, Wow, Im in a helicopter.. I dont remember the medevac helicopter ride (what a shame, that wouldve been cool). I dont remember much from the next couple of days. Thats probably because of the drugs they gave me to keep me from being in pain: my face was kinda scraped off. I broke multiple ribs in multiple places. Tore a bicep, and a rotator cuff. Broke a thumb. Road rash on both arms. Chest bleed. Brain bleed (not subdural, subarachnoid: a potentially serious one).. Why am ...
https://theseguysbike.com/category/crash/
Neurons created through exercise dont cause you to forget old memories - ScienceBlog.comNeurons created through exercise dont cause you to forget old memories - ScienceBlog.com
Research has found that exercise causes more new neurons to be formed in a critical brain region, and contrary to an earlier study, these new neurons do
https://scienceblog.com/486735/neurons-created-exercise-dont-cause-forget-old-memories/
Dreams Help Heal Painful MemoriesDreams Help Heal Painful Memories
An encouraging new study suggests that time spent in dream sleep can help to heal old memories. University of California, Berkeley researchers discovered that during REM sleep the brain processes emotional experiences and takes the painful edge off difficult memories. In the study, the researchers determined REM, or
https://psychcentral.com/news/2011/11/25/dreams-help-heal-painful-memories/31862.html
the perspective of perception and the mutability of memory , page 1the perspective of perception and the mutability of memory , page 1
it did look big and svcary to a ten year old kid - who lacked the skills and esperience of my 2015 self - and my 40 year old memory has stuck frozen in time and unaltered by the memories of things i have done since that as i say - make those 40 year ago dares look triffling ...
http://www.abovetopsecret.com/forum/thread1074095/pg1
Vegan Recipes - Wet Noodle PosseVegan Recipes - Wet Noodle Posse
Even vegans sometimes miss. No matter what reason they parted habits that accompanied them for the benefit of all life on purely vegetable diet? If for health reasons, either because of a desire to reduce damage to the environment or concern for the welfare of the animals. Yet sometimes can get old memory of a beloved taste of home stew, a dish or dessert perfect winning, culinary memory up on the tongue tastes like it just yesterday. Even though he has been off-limits altogether? Can stay the same longing texture, feel, experience. Do you know that eating vegans can make children grow higher? When you understand that should actually accurately reproduce the taste, but mainly to trace the feeling - learn how to create it anew. And the abundance of nature gave us, its really not a problem.. How to restore the old flavors using recipes vegan? Replacing the materials, playing with the elements, producing a new experience, taste and less rewarding than continuing to preserve our memory. Here are ...
http://www.wetnoodleposse.com/vegan-recipes/
Helpless Night Chapter 1: The Winning Hand, a mirage of blaze fanfic | FanFictionHelpless Night Chapter 1: The Winning Hand, a mirage of blaze fanfic | FanFiction
Disclaimer: I dont own Mirage of Blaze, but if I could ever borrow Naoe…. LOL wishful thinking…. Anyway, enjoy!. Pairing: Naoe/Takaya. Warnings: Rough Lemon, some bondage, boy on boy. Dont like it, dont read it.. Helpless Night. Chapter 1: The Winning Hand. He was going to be stupid again… But he just couldnt help himself. He reached down and got his sunglasses on as he drove the deserted roads toward Kyoto. Naoe Nobutsuna, now known as Yoshiaki Tachibana was heading in the single direction he probably shouldnt be at the moment, towards Takaya Ohgi. Every advance hed made on the young teen had failed, and failed horribly might he add.. If it wasnt his damned pride it was old memories being kicked up. Chiaki had told him that Takaya was having more of those bad memories when he had lived with the Hojo, before he was adopted by Kenshin. He never knew what kinds of things hed gone though, because even as Kagetora he never told him. If Takaya took to biting back at him this time he ...
https://www.fanfiction.net/s/3664311/1/Helpless-Night
Uechi-Ryu.com • View topic - Commotio-cordisUechi-Ryu.com • View topic - Commotio-cordis
This brings me back to an old memory. Circa 1975 I was working with Rad Smith who was my first Uechi instructor. I think I must have asked an annoying question in class about the effectiveness of a technique, and so Rad was in a mood to break bad with me in partner exercises. For those who dont know the late Rad Smith... He was a sprinter and swimmer at Harvard, and he looked like it. After he got held up at knife point on a Boston subway over a leather jacket, Rad got his shodan from George with just one extremely intense year of training - and with Tomoyose Ryukos blessing. Bob Campbell spoke of working with him, and said Rad was one of the strongest people he ever faced. (Rad would tell me though that Bobby always knew what he was going to do before he did it.) In any case... in a partner exercise during that class, Rad hit me in the sternum with a vertical fist punch so hard that it felt like all the air went out of me. It took about 5 years before I no longer felt that spot when weight ...
http://www.uechi-ryu.com/forums/viewtopic.php?f=2&t=21961&sid=2988dab953bc9f6a8e2ebc6e367312b5&start=15
Book Blast & Contest: Accident by Joanne Simon TaileleBook Blast & Contest: Accident by Joanne Simon Tailele
Chapter One. She was fifteen years old and alone. The first gulp of the dark liquid scorched her throat and burned all the way down. Her eyes stung and she fought the urge to vomit. The second gulp went down a little easier. By the third, the warmth inside began to surface toward her skin. As it settled like a warm blanket around her, she knew she had found a way to keep her secret, for at least one day at a time. By the time she finished the bottle, she was no longer ripping long strands of red hair from her head.. ***. Susan Jennings awoke from the dream, shaking off the old memory that had haunted her for twenty years. As her eyes adjusted to the harsh fluorescent lights, she noticed the sterile green walls and the metal rails on either side of the bed. When her vision cleared she saw her husband, Thomas, slumped in a straight-backed chair, his dark head cradled in his hands. What happened? she whispered.. Thomas jerked up when he heard her voice. Shadowy circles surrounded his deep brown ...
http://romancing-the-book.com/2013/10/book-blast-contest-accident-by-joanne-simon-tailele.html
Synapsis 2 | Addicting GamesSynapsis 2 | Addicting Games
Synapsis 2: Trapped again, in a dreamscape that probably exists only in your own skull. So the escape should be easy, right? This IS your mind, after all. Search rooms for clues; reassemble items to open doors and repower machines. Explore your unconscious and old memories until you learn the ultimate truth! Free Puzzle Games from AddictingGames
https://www.addictinggames.com/puzzle/synapsis-2
BadCactusBrassBand - BrassBandBadCactusBrassBand - BrassBand
Barbecue party and a band performing is a perfect combination to make the celebration memorable. The band will be able to meet the taste of every guest to keep everybody entertained. The band energizes the crowd to appreciate and enjoy what the party offers. Since people are scattered all over, catching up, enjoying the meals, the band is able to make the crowd focus as they enjoy different activities at the party ground. The band is a great idea to keep everyone active and participating in different activities in the party.. Crowd control. The band engages the crowd to different moves to ensure everyone reads on the same page as they party and socialize. Barbeque party is to enjoy and unwind.. Crowd engagement. Music lightens the event; it creates the mood and rhythm for subsequent activities. The dancing and rhythmic movements of the music brings old memories, the instruments played in the band adds the fun to the barbeque party. At the end of the party, through the carefully selected songs ...
http://badcactusbrassband.com
Antioxidant Mineral Sunscreen SPF 30 - uva/uvb, water resistant protection with zinc oxide - Face HausAntioxidant Mineral Sunscreen SPF 30 - uva/uvb, water resistant protection with zinc oxide - Face Haus
An antioxidant-infused chemical-free sunscreen formulated with zinc oxide for powerful water-resistant UVA/UVB protection thats safe and soothing for even the most sensitive skin types and the delicate undereye area. Lightweight, quick-drying and non-whitening, this imperceptible clean-looking and feeling formulation leaves skin comfortably hydrated and beautifully protected from the sun and other environmental assailants. Dermatologist tested. Non-comedogenic, hypoallergenic. Paraben-free.
https://thefacehaus.com/products/antioxidant-mineral-sunscreen-spf-30
Post-traumatic amnesia - WikipediaPost-traumatic amnesia - Wikipedia
Post-traumatic amnesia (PTA) is a state of confusion that occurs immediately following a traumatic brain injury in which the injured person is disoriented and unable to remember events that occur after the injury. The person may be unable to state his or her name, where he or she is, and what time it is. When continuous memory returns, PTA is considered to have resolved. While PTA lasts, new events cannot be stored in the memory. About a third of patients with mild head injury are reported to have islands of memory, in which the patient can recall only some events. During PTA, the patients consciousness is clouded. Because PTA involves confusion in addition to the memory loss typical of amnesia, the term post-traumatic confusional state has been proposed as an alternative. There are two types of amnesia: retrograde amnesia (loss of memories that were formed shortly before the injury) and anterograde amnesia (problems with creating new memories after the injury has taken place). Both ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-traumatic_amnesia
Amnesic disordersAmnesic disorders
Memory disturbances frequently occur after brain damage, but can be associated with psychiatric illnesses as well. Amnesia-the most severe form of memory impairment-has several variants, including anterograde and retrograde amnesia, material-specific and modality-specific amnesia, and transient global amnesia. We searched databases to obtain an overview of amnesia research from the past 5 years. Research into amnesia has increased exponentially, probably because of the availability of modern brain-imaging techniques. In line with the view that memory is not a unity but is organised into several systems, amnesia is described as a multifaceted disease with a frequently poor prognosis ...
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/publication/2544191
MK-801 ameliorates delayed amnesia, but potentiates acute amnesia induced by CO<...MK-801 ameliorates delayed amnesia, but potentiates acute amnesia induced by CO<...
TY - JOUR. T1 - MK-801 ameliorates delayed amnesia, but potentiates acute amnesia induced by CO. AU - Nabeshima, Toshitaka. AU - Yoshida, Shigeru. AU - Morinaka, Hironobu. AU - Kameyama, Tsutomu. AU - Thurkauf, Andrew. AU - Rice, Kenner C.. AU - Jacobson, Arthur E.. AU - Monn, James A.. AU - Cho, Arthur K.. PY - 1990/1/22. Y1 - 1990/1/22. N2 - The effects of non-competitive N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor antagonists on amnesia induced by carbon monoxide (CO) were investigated, since they have neuroprotective effects on delayed degeneration induced by ischemia. In the mice exposed to CO, acute and delayed amnesia were induced. (+)-MK-801 and (-)-MK-801 improved the delayed amnesia, but the effects of phencyclidine (PCP) were weak. (+)-MK-801 and PCP potentiated the acute amnesia. From these results, it is suggested that there is a stereoselectivity in the effects of MK-801 on CO-induced amnesia and that CO-induced delayed amnesia animals could be used as an ischemic amnesia model.. AB - The ...
https://pure.fujita-hu.ac.jp/ja/publications/mk-801-ameliorates-delayed-amnesia-but-potentiates-acute-amnesia-
Amnesia dissociativa e trauma: una prospettiva secondo la teoria della dissociazione strutturaleAmnesia dissociativa e trauma: una prospettiva secondo la teoria della dissociazione strutturale
RIVISTA SPERIMENTALE DI FRENIATRIA - Amnesia dissociativa e trauma: una prospettiva secondo la teoria della dissociazione strutturale ( Nel DSM-IV lamnesia dissociativa è considerata unentità clinica distinta che può prendere le seguenti forme: amnesia localizzata, amnesia continua, amnesia sistematizzata, amnesia generalizzata e amnesia selettiva. In ambito clinico, tuttavia, essa è più comunemente presente come espressione sintomatica di disturbi più complessi ed estesi, soprattutto i disturbi dissociativi complessi (e spesso in pazienti che hanno subito traumi acuti e cronici). La dissociazione è il risultato di unintegrazione difettosa, che di solito si produce in occasione di esperienze traumatiche, di quei sistemi neuro-bio-psicologici dalla struttura estremamente complessa costituita dalla personalità. Questo difetto comporta una dissociazione della personalità in due o più parti scisse - sottosistemi dinamici e attivi, ma rigidi e relativamente chiusi. In base a questo approccio
https://www.francoangeli.it/Riviste/SchedaRivista.aspx?IDArticolo=46057&lingua=EN&Rivista=106%20%25%3E
Arts | Free Full-Text | Cinematic Amnesia as Remembering: Coming Home (2014) and Red Amnesia (2014) | HTMLArts | Free Full-Text | Cinematic Amnesia as Remembering: Coming Home (2014) and Red Amnesia (2014) | HTML
This article examines the trope of amnesia—the crisis of memory—in two recent Chinese-language films dealing with traumatic memories of the Cultural Revolution and its aftermath: Zhang Yimou’s Coming Home (Guilai, 2014) and Wang Xiaoshuai’s Red Amnesia (Chuangru zhe, 2014). Cinematic representation of real and symbolic amnesia, I argue, can be an affective way to overcome historical amnesia, both institutionalized by the Party-state and privatized by individuals. By exploring the dynamics between forgetting and remembering at both collective and individual levels, we can reach a deeper understanding of the profound impact of the Cultural Revolution and its present-day repercussions.
https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0752/7/4/83/htm
Diagnosis of AmnesiaDiagnosis of Amnesia
There are no laboratory tests that are necessary to confirm amnesia nor are there any physical conditions that must be met. However, it is very important not to overlook a physical illness that might mimic or contribute to amnesia. If there is any doubt about a medical problem, the mental health professional should refer to a physician, who will perform a complete physical examination and request any necessary laboratory tests.. Very sophisticated psychological testing, called neuropsychological testing, can be very helpful in determining the presence of amnesia. Sometimes the diagnosis of amnesia can be aided by the use of brain scans such as the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).. via. This entry was posted on Friday, December 5th, 2008 at 9:56 am and is filed under Amnesia. You can follow any responses to this entry through the RSS 2.0 feed. Responses are currently closed, but you can trackback from your own site. ...
http://www.hindustanlink.com/health-care-blog/2008/12/05/diagnosis-of-amnesia/
Dealing with amnesia, amnesia Treatment, amnesia ReliefDealing with amnesia, amnesia Treatment, amnesia Relief
Get the details about Dealing with amnesia and other related amnesia Treatment, amnesia Relief and cure tips only on thisismyindia.com.
http://www.thisismyindia.com/health/amnesia.html
Ben Carson and the Power of the Hippocampus - NeuroskepticBen Carson and the Power of the Hippocampus - Neuroskeptic
It is true that stimulation of various parts of the brain can evoke memories, or at least memory-like experiences. The hippocampus, however, is not known as a hotspot for this. Early studies found that hippocampal stimulation produces amnesia, not memory recall, and heres a recent paper reporting that patients couldnt even tell whether their hippocampal stimulator was switched on or off, and reported no subjective memory effects.. Its especially unlikely that hippocampal stimulation would evoke 60 year old memories, because damage to the hippocampus is known to impair recall of recent events, and memory formation, while old memories (older than about 20 years pre-lesion) are spared, suggesting that theyre stored somewhere else in the brain.. Now, maybe Carson just mis-spoke and he meant to say the temporal cortex near the hippocampus. However, while stimulation of this region can indeed produce vivid memory experiences, theres no evidence that these memories are any more detailed or ...
http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/neuroskeptic/2017/03/07/ben-carson-brain-hippocampus/
Selected Science News: BACKING UP YOUR BRAIN: MCGILL RESEARCHERS DISCOVER HOW OLD MEMORIES ARE RE-SAVED AND CHANGEDSelected Science News: BACKING UP YOUR BRAIN: MCGILL RESEARCHERS DISCOVER HOW OLD MEMORIES ARE RE-SAVED AND CHANGED
The old theory is that once a memory is wired in your brain, it stays that way, explained Nader, William Dawson Scholar and EWR Steacie Fellow in the Department of Psychology. But our discovery shows that once you remember something, it doesnt stay wired in your brain, it becomes unwired and needs to be restored again - reconsolidation.. This latest finding builds on Naders previous research which showed that it was possible to chemically erase fearful memories in rats. That research shed light on the neurobiology of memory and showed that long-term memories can be unlocked and even modified. Naders discoveries challenged traditional views about the neural basis for memory.. The new findings deepen our understanding of the molecular basis by which the brain controls which memories do and do not undergo reconsolidation. Reconsolidation blockade has been suggested as a possible new treatment for sufferers of psychological disorders, including those involving uncontrollable, intrusive ...
http://www.scitech-news.com/2009/07/backing-up-your-brain-mcgill.html
Milk of AmnesiaMilk of Amnesia
Just casting about here, but wouldnt Propofol or a similar agent (if there is such a thing) additionally have an effect that from Joe and Dylans point of view would be advantageous; ie: amnesia. Though you use the word amnesia in the title of this post Im not seeing (or being obtuse and not seeing) the suggestion that Joe and or Dylan maybe initially banked on the amnesiatic (I am not sure if that is the correct form of that word, but causing memory loss is what I am talking about) properties of any of these drugs.. I think that in their delusion and malevolence these two men sought to incapacitate and sexually assault Robert and that they initially believed that the incapacitating drug would also produce amnesia in Robert. To the mentally disturbed and disinhibited by drug abuse and alcohol abuse this might seem like a good plan.. I remind all on this site that sexual crimes of this nature against women and girls are so commonplace that they arent even mentioned in the mainstream press ...
http://whomurderedrobertwone.com/2009/08/10/milk-of-amnesia/
Treatment for amnesiaTreatment for amnesia
Treatment of amnesia depends on the root cause of amnesia and is handled on an individual basis. Psychotherapy can be helpful for amnesia caused by emotional trauma.
http://neurology.health-cares.net/amnesia-treatment.php
AmnesiaAmnesia
Amnesia is the inability to recall information which is stored in memory, meaning that it is the loss of memory, wih causes which may be organic or functional. Organic amnesia causes may include the damage to the brain through injury, or the use of certain drugs - usually sedative drugs. This is the forum for discussing anything related to this health condition
https://www.healthician.org/forumdisplay.php?435-Amnesia&s=b4ffec8ce0e8f4dd2fbda3b31a201efc
Infantile amnesiaInfantile amnesia
Infantile/childhood amnesia refers to a persons inability to recall events from early childhood. Infantile amnesia could be linked to language development.
http://neurology.health-cares.net/infantile-amnesia.php
Amnesia: The Dark Descent Free Full Game DownloadAmnesia: The Dark Descent Free Full Game Download
Amnesia: The Dark Descent is a survival horror game by friction, which previously developed Penumbra series. Amnesia: The Dark Descent was released for PC Windows, Mac OS X and Linux, […]
http://freegamesaim.com/amnesia-the-dark-descent-free-full-game-download/
Amnesia with DilaudidAmnesia with Dilaudid
Feeling AMNESIA while using Dilaudid? AMNESIA Causes, Patient Concerns and Latest Treatments and Dilaudid Reports and Side Effects.
http://patientsville.com/i.htm?q=AMNESIA&mp=Dilaudid
Amnesia with LexaproAmnesia with Lexapro
Feeling AMNESIA while using Lexapro? AMNESIA Causes, Patient Concerns and Latest Treatments and Lexapro Reports and Side Effects.
http://patientsville.com/i.htm?q=AMNESIA&mp=Lexapro
sour amnesia seeds - marijuanasaveslives.orgsour amnesia seeds - marijuanasaveslives.org
Do you know something more about HortiLabs Sour Amnesia? Please help to make this database better and upload/connect your information here! Sour Amnesia
https://marijuanasaveslives.org/sour-amnesia-seeds/
DOWNLOAD MP3: The Big Hash - Amnesia | FakazelaDOWNLOAD MP3: The Big Hash - Amnesia | Fakazela
The Big Hash - Amnesia. South African rapper The Big Hash dropped off a new single titled Amnesia.. Listen and download below; ...
https://fakazela.net/the-big-hash-amnesia/
Game online Emily Amnesia. Mainkan permainan online gratis Emily Amnesia. Download game Emily Amnesia. Permainan Lainnya - id...Game online Emily Amnesia. Mainkan permainan online gratis Emily Amnesia. Download game Emily Amnesia. Permainan Lainnya - id...
Gunakan mouse komputer untuk menemukan benda yang diletakkan dalam gambar. Seluruh daftar item untuk menemukan, Anda akan menemukan di bagian bawah layar.
http://id-id.kot-i-pios.com/2931/
Edmiston signs superyacht Amnesia for sale | Boat InternationalEdmiston signs superyacht Amnesia for sale | Boat International
A word with Tomaso Polli at Edmiston & Company brings confirmation that hes listed the 33m motor yacht Amnesia for sale.. Built by Veb J Warnke in 1990 as a Baltic tug, she was converted into a superyacht in 1998/1999 and now accommodates eight guests in four cabins. Currently lying in Thailand, Amnesia is asking $3.95 million. ...
https://www.boatinternational.com/yacht-market-intelligence/brokerage-sales-news/edmiston-signs-superyacht-amnesia-for-sale--5119
AmnesiA project - Just Married (by AmphetaminE) - AmnesiA projectAmnesiA project - Just Married (by AmphetaminE) - AmnesiA project
Данная композиция написана для моих друзей-молодоженов в честь дня их бракосочетания. Посвящается... → promodj.com/AmnesiA
http://promodj.com/AmnesiA/tracks/2001569/AmnesiA_project_Just_Married_by_AmphetaminE?play=1
Recycling Mystery: Memory Foam | Earth911.comRecycling Mystery: Memory Foam | Earth911.com
Memory foam is a type of polyurethane, a polymer of plastic. So, how do you responsibly dispose of your old memory foam mattress or pillow?
https://earth911.com/home-garden/recycling-mystery-memory-foam/?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+earth911+%28Full+Feed%29
THE BRAIN FROM TOP TO BOTTOMTHE BRAIN FROM TOP TO BOTTOM
The kind of long-term depression that we are talking about here is not the depressed psychological state that immediately comes to mind when you hear this expression. Rather, we are talking about a molecular process by which the brains neurons can reduce the efficiency of the connections between them. Long-term depression is, in a sense, the opposite of long-term potentiation, the process by which synaptic connections are strengthened in order to store new information in memory. Because the neurons of the brains two hippocampi, through which newly memorized facts enter, cannot keep strengthening their synapses indefinitely. Scientists believe that one possible role of long-term depression might be to bring the strengthened synapses back to their baseline level- resetting them to zero, so to speak, and thus erasing old memories so that new ones can be stored in their place.. If these memory traces have had enough time to be transferred from the hippocampus to other circuits of the brain, they ...
http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/d/d_07/d_07_m/d_07_m_oub/d_07_m_oub.html
Calcutta Chromosome: The Desert Island 26: FilmsCalcutta Chromosome: The Desert Island 26: Films
Basu Chatterjees remake of a Hollywood classic (12 Angry Men) is about a jury discussing the verdict of a young boy, accused of murder. Every one is convinced of the boys guilt - except one member. And he starts asking uncomfortable questions. A truly gripping film, set in one room for the entire duration, narrowly beats out Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind, a film about blotting out unwanted memories. But after you have decided to do so, what if you change your mind? And after you have blotted out the old memories, what stops you from acquiring the same memories all over again ...
http://diptakirti.blogspot.in/2008/01/desert-island-26-films.html
Chapter 7, À Rebours [Against the grain; Against Nature] by Charles Baudelaire and Decadence Joris-Karl HuysmansChapter 7, À Rebours [Against the grain; Against Nature] by Charles Baudelaire and Decadence Joris-Karl Huysmans
Ever since the night when he had evoked, for no apparent reason, a whole train of melancholy memories, pictures of his past life returned to Des Esseintes and gave him no peace.. He found himself unable to understand a single word of the books he read. He could not even receive impressions through his eyes. It seemed to him that his mind, saturated with literature and art, refused to absorb any more.. He lived within himself, nourished by his own substance, like some torpid creature which hibernates in caves. Solitude had reacted upon his brain like a narcotic. After having strained and enervated it, his mind had fallen victim to a sluggishness which annihilated his plans, broke his will power and invoked a cortege of vague reveries to which he passively submitted.. The confused medley of meditations on art and literature in which he had indulged since his isolation, as a dam to bar the current of old memories, had been rudely swept away, and the onrushing, irresistible wave crashed into the ...
https://www.victorianweb.org/decadence/huysmans/7.html
Charleston Makeup Artist: December 2011Charleston Makeup Artist: December 2011
Well, the guy with the camera approached us as we walked back across that famous old Ryman Auditorium stage. He told us that they were filming a documentary about Glens life. He asked Robert to say his name and contact info so he could get permission from us if they use it in the finished project. And before I knew it, I asked if I could tell him about my Glen Campbell back story, and he said of course. So I did, starting with my 3-year old memory, and my voice broke and I kept talking nearing the verge of tears. And he looked at me from behind his camera, and said, Wow. How did tonights experience match up to your memory of 1969? And I told him exactly what I felt: it was simply the same JOY I felt then. The exact same, only it had come full circle ...
http://charlestonmakeupartist.blogspot.com/2011_12_01_archive.html
Shtetl-Optimized » Blog Archive » Reasons to believeShtetl-Optimized » Blog Archive » Reasons to believe
Comment #56 September 9th, 2006 at 5:52 am Scott, I think Im just babbling about knots - Im drawing from old memories of pop science articles, which has possible failures at both the memory link and the what was written in the articles link.. Anyhow, what I know for a fact is that the problem of knot classification is still open, and that its intimately linked with the problem of 3-manifold classification, because the inverse space of a knot forms a 3-manifold, and at some point around 1990 or so it was shown that if two knots have the same manifold then theyre the same knot (but that isnt true of links).. The possible link to perelmans work is that articles I read on knots said that the big problem with classification was proving the poincare conjecture. Of course, its entirely possible that this was speculative wishful thinking, that it sure seemed like a first step in the direction of classification was to be able to prove poincare, but there wasnt a formal argument about why that ...
https://www.scottaaronson.com/blog/?p=122
TRAVEL WITH THE BAYFIELD BUNCH:)): AM ALWAYS EMOTIONALLY MOVED BY READERS KIND THOUGHTSTRAVEL WITH THE BAYFIELD BUNCH:)): AM ALWAYS EMOTIONALLY MOVED BY READERS KIND THOUGHTS
I dont like TV commercials or those dreaded infomercials any more than anyone else. Maybe I dislike them even more than most. But there is one type of infomercial that catches me & sets me down quietly in my chair to listen. Even if its a whole half hour long. I never have or likely ever will buy the product but my like for the product carries me through all the customary sales pitches. Its always a pleasant type of infomercial filled with many, many, old memories. Its those Time/Warner type music Infomercials where they play snippets of songs from the 50s, 60s, 70s etc. Could be the golden age of Country Music, could be the Doo Wop era or the Motown sound. Maybe the heavy age of Rock or romantic ballads of the 50s. Big Band. Doesnt really matter because it is all memory music for me. Each song brings back a different set of nostalgic feelings. People, places, events, good times, not so good times. It s all there in each snippet of music that is played. Not the whole song, just ...
http://thebayfieldbunch.com/2013/06/am-always-emotionally-moved-by-readers.html?showComment=1372225897172
21st Century Medicine Archives - ALZ Survivor Testimonials21st Century Medicine Archives - ALZ Survivor Testimonials
The protective response causes APP (Amyloid Precursor Protein, the long molecule that protrudes from neurons) to be cut into four fragments, including amyloid-beta, that downsize the neural network and eventually destroy synapses and neurons. When the APP molecule is cut into those four pieces, it is not cut into the two pieces that nourish and maintain synapses. Alzheimers disease is a state of the brain in which there is an imbalance between the reorganization of synapses that have outlived their usefulness (and which the brain can stand to lose - healthy destruction) and the maintenance or creation of existing and new synapses (which the brain needs to sustain old memories and form new ones, as well as perform other cognitive functions). That imbalance comes from too many of the synapse- and neuron-destroying quartet of molecules snipped from APP and too few of the synapse- and neuron-sustaining duo of molecules snipped from APP ...
https://alzsurvivor.com/category/21st-century-medicine/
Distribution of wealth on I-40 « Drug WarRantDistribution of wealth on I-40 « Drug WarRant
I got an important lesson in remembering how important that the things that arent there can be, and how hard it is to see that theyre not there, and in how inportant the things that we immediately worget can be, and how hard it can be to recall what youve forgotten. The wife and I go swimming at a municipal indoor pool thats not far but a few miles up the road. About halfway there the wife slams on the brakes for no reason apparent to me and then I saw the black fellow dressed in black jaywalking, well jayrunning Its a 40 MPH 4 lane road, lots of traffic. The car in the right lane didnt seem like he saw the fellow until the last second and I thought I was going to get to see a pedestrian popped into the air by a car again. It really was ,, that close. They actually go straight up when they get clobbered by a car at speed, at least the fellow I saw get it did. Thats a decades old memory that I could stand forgetting. Then the wife says why is it the ones that jaywalk are always dressed in ...
http://www.drugwarrant.com/2010/11/distribution-of-wealth-on-i-40/
A day in the life...: Back to RealityA day in the life...: Back to Reality
I have a unique life. And dont get me wrong, I love unique. I love that God made us all so different that on this planet of billions, not one person is alike. I even love diversity, coming from a small town it was my favorite thing about college. Ive always felt quite different, but I SO love that about myself now. But there are days. There are days that I would love to just be. Not to be the mom, the wife, the school psychologist; just be. Not to have people look at me with sad eyes and say, Hows Kennedy? Or a day when people dont say, You have 4 kids? I dont know how you do it.[insert pity face here] Sheesh! Dont get me wrong, I love all five of my lovelies. They brighten my life and I wouldnt want a life without any one of them in it. But just a break from the norm every now and then can be awesome. I recently got a glimpse of a day like that. I got to celebrate a grad school friends birthday with her and some friends. We laughed, shared old memories, and celebrated new ones. It ...
http://landof6prices.blogspot.com/2011/03/back-to-reality.html
The Earth Plan: 2015The Earth Plan: 2015
If there is any darkness in your cells, it may very well be released in your physical body, which could result in some body pain in one or more areas. If this applies to you, speak with your pain and ask what you can do to let it go. It could be resistance; it could be old memories or old wounds; it could be that your body is asking for Forgiveness of self and/or others. Follow the guidance of your body. Surrender to and follow what is shared, rather than wondering what it means. We are surrendering much of the old, so let the sacred waters of Soul help you let it go. Some other physical experiences you may have are disruptive sleep, headaches, feeling as though you arent even in your body; feeling disoriented, not remembering things that happened even a few minutes ago, things disappearing in different dimensions only to reappear in the same place or someplace different, nausea, rashes (especially where your chakras are) and more ...
http://theearthplan.blogspot.com/2015/
It all started at Kent State University!: Happy Birthday Courtney! I love you!!!It all started at Kent State University!: Happy Birthday Courtney! I love you!!!
She and I have been through many things together. Of course we have sayings or old memories that make us laugh. We can look at old hair styles and clothes we used to wear and roll our eyes with smiles on our faces and say what were we thinking? We have traveled together. We have been to Boston, New York City, Arizona, Florida, Carolinas, and even Niagara Falls ...
http://itallstartedatkentstateuniversity.blogspot.com/2008/08/happy-birthday-courtney-i-love-you.html
Methodology - T-MinusMethodology - T-Minus
Next is Series 2 Industrial. This subject matter is important, because any of us live in urban environments, take trains, travel in cars, planes, motorbikes etc. It is important to include the myriad of sounds and noises that are derived from these diverse types of transportation. The key is not hide from these sounds, they can be scary or feel harmful to those of us with tinnitus and so have to be reframed, to gently reintroduce them.. Toned down and carefully EQd recordings of planes, trains, boats and automobiles and associated sounds, most certainly have their own charm and can carry the most positive of connotations. If the connection is re-wired and re-worked it is then very possible to take those sounds and give them back to the user in a more palatable and less threatening manner.. Many tracks were designed to invoke old memories of safety and wonderment, using the sounds of steam trains, like a day trip with grandparents, a Citroen 2CV turning in a gravel drive in the South of ...
https://t-minus.info/methodology/
A Dreamer Once More ❈A Dreamer Once More ❈
Feles NoctisAeluriThe Black Cat - Beware the NightJob: A Rank Exam Post Word Count: 2,006 Job Word Count: 2,006/2,000 Muse: yeet/10 Music: Good Old Memories Ite
https://www.fairytail-rp.com/t40033-a-dreamer-once-more
India Post Nostalgia Comes Alive at Kochi Muziris Biennale - Blive News - EnglishIndia Post Nostalgia Comes Alive at Kochi Muziris Biennale - Blive News - English
Kochi: The Indian Postal Service, among the oldest and most trusted government services in the country, stirs up the old memories for the visitors to the
https://b-live.in/india-post-nostalgia-comes-alive-at-kochi-muziris-biennale/
What is Amnesia? American Brain SocietyWhat is Amnesia? American Brain Society
Amnesia, also called amnestic syndrome, is a condition in which the patient experiences memory loss. The condition may have a physical cause.
https://americanbrainsociety.org/brain-disorders/amnesia/description/
Infographic on AmnesiaInfographic on Amnesia
Amnesia,is profound memory loss caused by a physical injury inflicted on the brain, by an infection or by a traumatic or emotional experience.
http://www.medindia.net/health-infographics/amnesia.htm
How a woman with amnesia defies conventional wisdom about memory | EurekAlert! Science NewsHow a woman with amnesia defies conventional wisdom about memory | EurekAlert! Science News
She no longer recognizes a Van Gogh, but can tell you how to prepare a watercolor palette. The sharp contrasts in an amnesia patients memory profile suggest conventional wisdom about how the brain stores knowledge is incorrect.
https://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2016-06/jhu-haw062216.php
Product Details for Against Amnesia Contemporary Women Writers and the Crisis of Historical Memory by Nancy J. PetersonProduct Details for Against Amnesia Contemporary Women Writers and the Crisis of Historical Memory by Nancy J. Peterson
Buy Against Amnesia Contemporary Women Writers and the Crisis of Historical Memory by Nancy J. Peterson at TextbookX.com. ISBN/UPC: 9780812235944. Save an average of 50% on the marketplace.
https://www.textbookx.com/book/Against-Amnesia-Contemporary-Women-Writers-and-the-Crisis-of-Historical-Memory/9780812235944/
How to remove How to remove .Adame (Amnesia) from the operating system? and decrypt filesHow to remove How to remove .Adame (Amnesia) from the operating system? and decrypt files
Guide to remove How to remove .Adame (Amnesia) from the operating system? and decrypt files in Windows 10, Windows 8, Windows 7, Windows Vista and Windows XP.
https://www.securitystronghold.com/gates/how-to-remove-adame-amnesia-from-the-operating-system.html
Questions & FAQ about Amnesia: A Machine for Pigs RequirementsQuestions & FAQ about Amnesia: A Machine for Pigs Requirements
I just wanted to know if my computer would be able to handle A machine for pigs at a smooth frame rate. I was able to run the first Amnesia no problem but the specs seem much more demanding for pigs so here are my specs ...
https://www.frictionalgames.com/forum/showthread.php?mode=threaded&tid=22443&pid=256857
Questions & FAQ about Amnesia: A Machine for Pigs RequirementsQuestions & FAQ about Amnesia: A Machine for Pigs Requirements
Dont be too hangup on requierments. Technically the game works on much lower hardware (pretty much same as Amnesia) and probably on Windows XP. But officially we do not support older hardware and software because we dont want you to get the impression a game will work smooth and trouble free when it is likely to run slow, or OK but with very low settings ...
https://www.frictionalgames.com/forum/thread-22443-post-250096.html
The Rehearsal Studio: Economic AmnesiaThe Rehearsal Studio: Economic Amnesia
Needless to say, Meyer has nothing to say about this book. One wonders whether or not she ever took the time to read it. She thus establishes herself as a perfect example of why I continue to find the phrase cultural amnesia so relevant and significant. Do I really want to see large quantities of money managed by someone who cannot put the lessons of history into proper perspective before coming to conclusions? Of course the whole idea behind Viewpoint is that everyone is entitled to an opinion. My own opinion is that anyone hooked on this-time-its-different thinking is inviting the next economic crisis to set in before we have extricated ourselves from the current one. ...
http://therehearsalstudio.blogspot.com/2011/07/economic-amnesia.html
Why did Amnesia make Snorlaxs Headbutt more powerful? - PokéBase Pokémon AnswersWhy did Amnesia make Snorlaxs Headbutt more powerful? - PokéBase Pokémon Answers
Probably just a glitch, its a critical hit and you didnt notice, or your defense was lowered. What move did you use while Snorlax used headbutt?. Amnesia in Gen I only increased the special stat, which only affected Fire, Water, Grass, Electric, Psychic, Ice, and Dragon moves. Headbutt was a Normal type move even back in Gen I, so it couldnt have been affected by it. There can be no other explanation other than the above unless you say what move you used.. ...
https://pokemondb.net/pokebase/306219/why-did-amnesia-make-snorlaxs-headbutt-more-powerful?show=306222
About Cheery Amnesia - SeiyuuriAbout Cheery Amnesia - Seiyuuri
Hello everyone, Satsunyan here. As you have noticed, we havent been updating about Cheery Amnesia at all but have been posting about 4-Koma BanG Dream. The truth is a lot of things happened so we are handing over the scanlating to Stan Miller They will be able to update everyone faster than we could do with this project. Thank you very much for reading our translations. We enjoyed translating it and hopefully the playful translations would continue with it.. ...
http://www.seiyuuri.com/2017/11/about-cheery-amnesia/
I developed occasional total amnesia after being on prialt for just a week?I developed occasional total amnesia after being on prialt for just a week?
2 Answers - Posted in: dilaudid, prialt, pain, morphine, amnesia - Answer: This is a sign of opiate intoxication!! Are you taking any benzodiazapines ...
https://www.drugs.com/answers/i-developed-occasional-total-amnesia-after-being-249072.html
Amnesia Seeds | LeaflyAmnesia Seeds | Leafly
Amnesias high production and extreme potency has earned it too many awards to name, now considered an elite cannabis strain and extremely popular.
https://www.leafly.com/products/details/seed-king-amnesia-seeds
Amnesia | Kingdom Hearts Fanon Wiki | FandomAmnesia | Kingdom Hearts Fanon Wiki | Fandom
Amnesia (also known as Nevermade) are a breed of enemies throughout the Kingdom Hearts universe, and present in various games, created when a damaged or faulty heart is destroyed by darkness or negative emotions. Though rarer than even the relatively elusive Nobodies during the advent of their...
https://kingdomheartsfanon.fandom.com/wiki/Amnesia
Downloads - Trapped In My Mind mod for Amnesia: The Dark Descent - Mod DBDownloads - Trapped In My Mind mod for Amnesia: The Dark Descent - Mod DB
Browse Trapped In My Mind mod for Amnesia: The Dark Descent files to download full releases, installer, sdk, patches, mods, demos, and media.
http://www.moddb.com/mods/trapped-in-my-mind/downloads
Ribots lawRibot's law
Retrograde amnesia. Hippocampus, 11(1): 50-55. Squire, L. R., Slater, P. C., and Chance, P. (1975). Retrograde amnesia temporal ... Ribot's law of retrograde amnesia was hypothesized in 1881 by Théodule Ribot. It states that there is a time gradient in ... Not all patients suffering from retrograde amnesia report the symptoms of Ribot's law. Ribot's law was first postulated by the ... For example, hippocampal lesion experiments with mouse models have shown retrograde amnesia for approximately one week prior to ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ribot's_law
Retrospective memoryRetrospective memory
Its primary focus is on retrograde amnesia for specific, usually time-limited, knowledge. In the case of semantic retrograde ... Retrograde amnesia is defined as the loss of memory of events and experiences occurring prior to an illness, accident, injury, ... Semantic retrograde amnesia involves loss of generic, lifelong knowledge, as in the various forms of aphasia or agnosia, and ... Temporally graded retrograde amnesia extending back several decades (early memories in life) are a common feature of patients ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retrospective_memory
Chain ChronicleChain Chronicle
She has retrograde amnesia; she cannot remember who she really is when she is first attacked by the Black Army until Yuri saved ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chain_Chronicle
Recall (memory)Recall (memory)
Focal retrograde amnesia (FRA), sometimes known as functional amnesia, refers to the presence of retrograde amnesia while ... Focal retrograde amnesia[edit]. Retrograde amnesia is typically the result of physical or psychological trauma which manifests ... Amnesia[edit]. Amnesia which is the damage or disruption of memory processes, has been a very popular subject in movies since ... He maintains his identity and shows very little retrograde amnesia. He also displays some of the daily memory problems that are ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recognize
Motivated forgettingMotivated forgetting
Markowitsch, H.J. (1996). "Organic and psychogenic retrograde amnesia: two sides of the same coin?". Neurocase. 2 (4): 357-371 ... Markowitsch, H.J. (2002). "Functional retrograde amnesia-mnestic block syndrome". Cortex. 38 (4): 651-654. doi:10.1016/S0010- ... Psychogenic amnesia is generally found in cases where there is a profound and surprising forgetting of chunks of one's personal ... When the person recovers they are able to remember their personal history, but they have amnesia for the events that took place ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motivated_forgetting
Electroconvulsive therapyElectroconvulsive therapy
Retrograde amnesia is most marked for events occurring in the weeks or months before treatment, with one study showing that ... It has been claimed by some non-medical authors that retrograde amnesia occurs to some extent in almost all patients receiving ... A positive side effect to the treatment was retrograde amnesia. It was because of this side effect that patients could not ... The acute effects of ECT can include amnesia, both retrograde (for events occurring before the treatment) and anterograde (for ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electroconvulsive_therapy
Susan KennedySusan Kennedy
Susan slips on some spilt milk and wakes up with retrograde amnesia. She loses thirty years of her memory and believes she is ... Susan's family take her to the hospital, where she is diagnosed with retrograde amnesia. Karl becomes determined to tell her ... Susan developed retrograde amnesia. The storyline saw Susan slip on some spilt milk and sustain a minor head injury. After she ... retrograde amnesia, multiple sclerosis and surrogacy. She has also been central to a cyber-bullying plot. In October 2009, ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Kennedy
Van Breda murdersVan Breda murders
"Marli Van Breda discharged, suffers retrograde amnesia". EWN. 2015-06-15. Retrieved 2016-06-15. "Henri van Breda suspected of ... she was later diagnosed with retrograde amnesia and has no recollection of what took place on the evening of the attack. An axe ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Van_Breda_murders
Engram (neuropsychology)Engram (neuropsychology)
"Engram cells retain memory under retrograde amnesia". Science. 348 (6238): 1007-1013. Bibcode:2015Sci...348.1007R. doi:10.1126/ ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engram_(neuropsychology)
Susumu TonegawaSusumu Tonegawa
Ryan, T. J.; Roy, D. S.; Pignatelli, M.; Arons, A.; Tonegawa, S. (2015). "Engram cells retain memory under retrograde amnesia ... amnesia, and Alzheimer's disease. These works provide proofs of concept for future medical treatments in humans through the ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susumu_Tonegawa
Cicuta maculataCicuta maculata
Occasional long-term effects include retrograde amnesia. Ingestion of water hemlock in any quantity can result in death or ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cicuta_maculata
Memory consolidationMemory consolidation
Squire and Alvarez took the temporally graded nature of patients with retrograde amnesia as support for the notion that once a ... Molaison also showed signs of retrograde amnesia spanning a period of about 3 years prior to the surgery suggesting that ... Nadel, L.; Moscovitch, M. (1997). "Memory consolidation, retrograde amnesia and the hippocampal complex". Current Opinion in ... Squire, L. R.; Alvarez, P. (1995). "Retrograde amnesia and memory consolidation: A neurobiological perspective". Current ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_consolidation
Amanita muscariaAmanita muscaria
Retrograde amnesia and somnolence can result following recovery. Medical attention should be sought in cases of suspected ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amanita_muscaria
Eyewitness memory (child testimony)Eyewitness memory (child testimony)
Nadel, Lynn; Moscovitch, Morris (April 1997). "Memory consolidation, retrograde amnesia and the hippocampal complex". Current ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eyewitness_memory_(child_testimony)
The Number 23The Number 23
Film portal 23 (film) Retrograde amnesia "The Number 23". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. Retrieved September 1, 2017. "THE ... Walter survived his suicide attempt but due to his head trauma and survivors guilt is left with amnesia. Walter is ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Number_23
SadmaSadma
The film tells the story of Nehalata Malhotra, a young woman who regresses to childhood as result of retrograde amnesia after ... When she recovers, she is diagnosed with retrograde amnesia. Having mentally regressed to the state of her 6-year-old self, she ... Sridevi's performance as a child-woman suffering from amnesia was called by Indian Express "a milestone in her illustrious ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sadma
Controversies about psychiatryControversies about psychiatry
ECT is associated with both anterograde and retrograde amnesia. Studies utilizing objective measures of assessing anterograde ... amnesia have consistently demonstrated that any such abnormalities disappear within several months following completion of an ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Controversies_about_psychiatry
Temporoparietal junctionTemporoparietal junction
Sehm, Bernhard; Frisch, S; Thone-Otto, A; Horstmann, A; Villringer, A (2011). "Focal Retrograde Amnesia: Voxel-Based ... Amnesia is a deficit in memory caused by brain damage, disease, or physiological trauma. Amnesia is best understood via Henry ... Amnesia Morality Out-of-body experience Theory of mind Abu-Akel, A; Shamay-Tsoory, S (September 2011). "Neuroanatomical and ... Studies have also revealed that certain types of epileptic amnesia could be attributed to TPJ. fMRI studies indicated that ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temporoparietal_junction
Sun XiaoguoSun Xiaoguo
She also suffered retrograde amnesia, and fell into a coma. On February 18, 1998, the Kunming Intermediate People's Court tried ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun_Xiaoguo
Unknown White MaleUnknown White Male
During the film, medical experts opine that Bruce is suffering from a syndrome called retrograde amnesia, a form of amnesia ... Retrograde amnesia would not account for this additional post-episode memory loss. Previous to Bruce waking up with amnesia and ... "Total retrograde amnesia doesn't happen out of nothing," he says. "I can't imagine that this story is true."[1] The same ... a neuropsychologist and professor at the Bielefeld University in Germany and a specialist on total retrograde amnesia. "To ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unknown_White_Male
Pasquale CalabresePasquale Calabrese
Retrograde amnesia for world knowledge and preserved memory for autobiographic events. A case report. Cortex, 35, (243-252) ... Retrograde amnesia after traumatic injury of the temporo-frontal cortex. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 56 ... clinical studies to investigate the functional neuroanatomical and neuropsychological correlates of retrograde amnesia after ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasquale_Calabrese
Blank (2019 film)Blank (2019 film)
Hanif regains consciousness but has developed retrograde amnesia following the accident. However, Dewan refuses to trust him ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blank_(2019_film)
Self-knowledge (psychology)Self-knowledge (psychology)
... who suffered dense retrograde amnesia leaving her unable to recall any events that occurred prior to the development of amnesia ... A case study of retrograde amnesia. Brain and Cognition, 8, 3-20 Klein, S. B., & Loftus, J. (1993). The mental representation ... However, her memory for general facts about her life during the period of amnesia remained intact. This suggests that a ... Evidence also exists that shows how patients with severe amnesia can have accurate and detailed semantic knowledge of what they ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-knowledge_(psychology)
Collective memoryCollective memory
... if any of these structures are damaged you can get anterograde or retrograde amnesia(Anastasio et al.,p. 26, 2012). Amnesia ... Over time, memory loss becomes a natural part of amnesia. Sometimes you can get retrograde memory of a recent or past event. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collective_memory
HippocampusHippocampus
... retrograde amnesia). Although the retrograde effect normally extends many years back before the brain damage, in some cases ... "Retrograde amnesia after hippocampal damage: recent vs. remote memories in two tasks". Hippocampus. 11 (1): 27-42. doi:10.1002/ ... The unexpected outcome of the surgery was severe anterograde and partial retrograde amnesia; Molaison was unable to form new ... Transient global amnesia is a dramatic, sudden, temporary, near-total loss of short-term memory. Various causes have been ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hippocampus
Spatial memorySpatial memory
Winocur, G.; Moscovitch, M.; Caruana, D. A.; Binns, M. A. (2005). "Retrograde amnesia in rats with lesions to the hippocampus ... Martin, S. J.; de Hozl, L.; Morris, R. G. M. (2005). "Retrograde amnesia: neither partial nor complete hippocampal lesions in ... In addition, rats with hippocampal lesions were shown to have temporally ungraded (time-independent) retrograde amnesia that is ... Parietal cortex lesions are also known to produce temporally ungraded retrograde amnesia. The dorsalcaudal medial entorhinal ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spatial_memory
S.M. (patient)S.M. (patient)
Strange, B. A.; Hurlemann, R.; Dolan, R. J. (2003). "An emotion-induced retrograde amnesia in humans is amygdala- and - ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S.M._(patient)
Orson HodgeOrson Hodge
Mike, though alive, no longer worried Orson as he had retrograde amnesia. Unfortunately for them, Carolyn returned. They ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orson_Hodge
Effects of sleep deprivation on cognitive performanceEffects of sleep deprivation on cognitive performance
Linden, E. R.; Bern, D.; Fishbein, W. (1974). "Retrograde amnesia: prolonging the fixation phase of memory consolidation by ... thus increasing the susceptibility of the brain to other neurochemical agents that can cause amnesia. Further research has ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Effects_of_sleep_deprivation_on_cognitive_performance
Kennedy family (Neighbours)Kennedy family (Neighbours)
Susan slips on spilt milk and hits her head, resulting in retrograde amnesia. She fails to remember Karl or her children, ... amnesia, multiple sclerosis, frequent questionable haircuts), but she gets by thanks to her family. She's so devoted, in fact, ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kennedy_family_(Neighbours)
Talk:Memory and traumaTalk:Memory and trauma
... he temporarily suffered total retrograde amnesia, even after surgery was performed to remove the tumor.[4] However, with time, ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Memory_and_trauma
Childhood amnesiaChildhood amnesia
... , also called infantile amnesia, is the inability of adults to retrieve episodic memories (memories of ... He asserted that childhood or infantile amnesia was a precursor to the 'hysterical amnesia,' or repression, presented by his ... It also fails to address the issue that children themselves do not show childhood amnesia.[1] Children around the age of two to ... To date, estimates have ranged from 2 to 6-8 years of age.[11] Some research shows that the offset of childhood amnesia ( ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Childhood_amnesia
Blood alcohol contentBlood alcohol content
Retrograde extrapolation is the mathematical process by which someone's blood alcohol concentration at the time of driving is ... Amnesia (memory blackout). *Unconsciousness. *Severe physical disability. 0.300-0.399 65.1-86.6 300-399 *Central nervous system ... Montgomery, Mark R.; Reasor, Mark J. (1992). "Retrograde extrapolation of blood alcohol data: An applied approach". Journal of ... Although subject to the same infirmities as retrograde extrapolation-guessing based upon averages and unknown variables-this ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blood_alcohol_concentration
Head injuryHead injury
A slightly greater injury is associated with both anterograde and retrograde amnesia (inability to remember events before or ... after the injury). The amount of time that the amnesia is present correlates with the severity of the injury. In all cases the ...
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Head_trauma
SymptomSymptom
Amnesia *Anterograde amnesia. *Retrograde amnesia. *Convulsion. *Dizziness *Disequilibrium. *Presyncope/Lightheadedness. * ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symptomatic
Reflex syncopeReflex syncope
Amnesia *Anterograde amnesia. *Retrograde amnesia. *Dizziness *Vertigo. *Presyncope/Lightheadedness. *Disequilibrium. * ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasovagal_response
DiazepamDiazepam
While benzodiazepine drugs such as diazepam can cause anterograde amnesia, they do not cause retrograde amnesia; information ... It is also used as a premedication for inducing sedation, anxiolysis, or amnesia before certain medical procedures (e.g., ... The elderly are more prone to adverse effects of diazepam, such as confusion, amnesia, ataxia, and hangover effects, as well as ... Pre- or postoperative sedation, anxiolysis or amnesia (e.g., before endoscopic or surgical procedures)[21] ...
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valium
ഹിപ്പോകാംപസ് - വിക്കിപീഡിയഹിപ്പോകാംപസ് - വിക്കിപീഡിയ
"Retrograde amnesia after hippocampal damage: recent vs. remote memories in two tasks". Hippocampus. 11 (1): 27-42. doi:10.1002/ ... Eichenbaum H, Cohen NJ (1993). Memory, Amnesia, and the Hippocampal System. MIT Press.. ... O'Kane G, Kensinger EA, Corkin S (2004). "Evidence for semantic learning in profound amnesia: an investigation with patient H.M ...
https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/ഹിപ്പോകാംപസ്
Eleanor MaguireEleanor Maguire
This is also true of her other work such as that showing that patients with amnesia cannot imagine the future[19] which several ... "Patients with hippocampal amnesia cannot imagine new experiences" (PDF). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 104 ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eleanor_Maguire
Medical signMedical sign
Amnesia *Anterograde amnesia. *Retrograde amnesia. *Dizziness *Vertigo. *Presyncope/Lightheadedness. *Disequilibrium. * ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sign_(medicine)
Posthypnotic amnesiaPosthypnotic amnesia
Whereas the retrieval of memories under retrograde amnesia is a slow and labour-intensive process, the reversal of hypnotically ... whereas other types of amnesia suffer from a "storage" deficit (e.g. Anterograde amnesia). post-hypnotic amnesia has been ... Two types of posthypnotic amnesia: Recall amnesia and source amnesia. International Journal of Clinical and Experimental ... Suggested post-hypnotic amnesia can be induced and left for long periods of time, depending on if the amnesia is significant in ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posthypnotic_amnesia
Kent CochraneKent Cochrane
Cochrane suffered from both anterograde amnesia and temporally graded retrograde amnesia. Both forms of amnesia are ... As far as his temporally graded retrograde amnesia is concerned, he was considered an anomaly; in other words, his ability to ... as well as temporally graded retrograde amnesia. Like other amnesic patients (patient HM, for example), Cochrane had his ... Eichenbaum, Howard; Cohen, Neal J. (1993). Memory, amnesia, and the hippocampal system. Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press. ISBN 978-0- ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/K.C._
Long-term memoryLong-term memory
His subsequent total anterograde amnesia and partial retrograde amnesia provided the first evidence for the localization of ... Meulemans, Thierry; Van der Linden, Martial (2003). "Implicit learning of complex information in amnesia". Brain and Cognition ... Aggleton, John P (2008). "Understanding anterograde amnesia: Disconnections and hidden lesions". The Quarterly Journal of ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long-term_memory
gamma-Aminobutyric acidgamma-Aminobutyric acid
Many of the substances below are known to cause anterograde amnesia and retrograde amnesia.[53] ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamma-Aminobutyric_acid
Hjernerystelse, den frie encyklopædiHjernerystelse, den frie encyklopædi
"Posttraumatic Retrograde and Anterograde Amnesia: Pathophysiology and Implications in Grading and Safe Return to Play". Journal ...
https://da.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hjernerystelse
NitrazepamNitrazepam
Also, depressed or increased dreaming, disorientation, severe sedation, retrograde amnesia, headache, hypothermia, and delirium ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrazepam
MemoryMemory
This memory loss includes retrograde amnesia which is the loss of memory for events that occurred shortly before the time of ... Loss of memory is known as amnesia. Amnesia can result from extensive damage to: (a) the regions of the medial temporal lobe, ... Memory loss is usually described as forgetfulness or amnesia.[15][16][17][18][19][20] ... Importantly, infantile amnesia is not unique to humans, and preclinical research (using rodent models) provides insight into ...
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory
Posttraumatisk hukommelsestab, den frie encyklopædiPosttraumatisk hukommelsestab, den frie encyklopædi
"Posttraumatic Retrograde and Anterograde Amnesia: Pathophysiology and Implications in Grading and Safe Return to Play". Journal ... Trzepacz PT, Kennedy RE (2005). "Delerium and Posttraumatic Amnesia". I Silver JM, McAllister TW, Yudofsky SC. Textbook Of ...
https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posttraumatisk_hukommelsestab
Suicidal ideationSuicidal ideation
Amnesia *Anterograde amnesia. *Retrograde amnesia. *Dizziness *Vertigo. *Presyncope/Lightheadedness. *Disequilibrium. * ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/L
Persistent vegetative statePersistent vegetative state
Amnesia *Anterograde amnesia. *Retrograde amnesia. *Convulsion. *Dizziness *Disequilibrium. *Presyncope/Lightheadedness. * ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persistent_vegetative_state
Transient global amnesiaTransient global amnesia
... may be related to retrograde flow of blood in the jugular vein, and therefore, presumably, cerebral blood circulation, in ... Amnesia Dissociative amnesia Logan, W; Sherman, D (1983). "Transient global amnesia". Stroke. 14 (6): 1005-7. doi:10.1161/01. ... "Transient global amnesia". Mayo Clinic. Retrieved 19 October 2009. "Sex Can Trigger Short-Term Amnesia". AOL News. Archived ... Bauer, G.; Benke, T; Unterberger, I; Schmutzhard, E; Trinka, E (2005). "Transient global amnesia or transient epileptic amnesia ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transient_global_amnesia
MnemonicMnemonic
Amnesia *anterograde. *childhood. *post-traumatic. *psychogenic. *retrograde. *transient global. *Decay theory. *Forgetting ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_aid
Memory and agingMemory and aging
Amnesia *anterograde. *childhood. *post-traumatic. *psychogenic. *retrograde. *transient global. *Decay theory. *Forgetting ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_and_aging
Klüver-Bucy syndromeKlüver-Bucy syndrome
The level of amnesia is considered to be profound. Docility. Characterized by exhibiting diminished fear responses or reacting ... Its nature is both anterograde and retrograde, meaning new memories cannot be formed and old memories cannot be recalled. ... Generally included are the following: Amnesia. Characterised by an inability to recall memories. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klüver–Bucy_syndrome
Classical conditioningClassical conditioning
Amnesia *anterograde. *childhood. *post-traumatic. *psychogenic. *retrograde. *transient global. *Decay theory. *Forgetting ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pavlovian_conditioning
List of mental disordersList of mental disorders
Retrograde amnesia. *Rumination syndrome. S[edit]. *Schizoaffective disorder. *Schizoid personality disorder. *Schizophrenia ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_mental_disorders
Repressed memoryRepressed memory
Anterograde amnesia is a failure to remember new experiences that occur after damage to the brain; retrograde amnesia is the ... Anterograde amnesia can occur because this consolidation process is disrupted; retrograde amnesia can result either from damage ... The form of amnesia that is linked with recovered memories is dissociative amnesia (formerly known as psychogenic amnesia). ... AmnesiaEdit. Amnesia is partial or complete loss of memory that goes beyond mere forgetting. Often it is temporary and involves ...
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repressed_memory
Retrograde amnesia - WikipediaRetrograde amnesia - Wikipedia
Temporally graded retrograde amnesia[edit]. In temporally graded retrograde amnesia, victims eventually recover most memories ... Focal, isolated, and pure retrograde amnesia[edit]. Focal isolated, and pure retrograde amnesia are terms used to describe a ... a b c d e f g h i Squire, L. R., & Alvarez, P. (1995). Retrograde amnesia and memory consolidation: A neurobiological ... Other forms of amnesia[edit]. Other forms of amnesia exist and may be confused with RA. For instance, anterograde amnesia (AA) ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retrograde_amnesia
Retrograde Amnesia: Causes, Symptoms, and TreatmentRetrograde Amnesia: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment
People with retrograde amnesia have trouble accessing memories from before the onset of amnesia. Well tell you what you need ... Focal retrograde amnesia. Focal retrograde amnesia, also known as isolated or pure retrograde amnesia, is when someone only ... Retrograde amnesia affects memories that were formed before the onset of amnesia. Someone who develops retrograde amnesia after ... What conditions cause retrograde amnesia?. Retrograde amnesia can result from damage to different parts of the brain ...
https://www.healthline.com/health/retrograde-amnesia
What is retrograde amnesia? | Reference.comWhat is retrograde amnesia? | Reference.com
... retrograde amnesia is the decreased ability to remember events that happened in the past and information that was previously ... Retrograde amnesia is distinct from anterograde amnesia, which is the decreased ability to remember new events or information ... which is referred to as post-traumatic amnesia. Those with retrograde amnesia find the oldest memories the most difficult to ... According to the Mayo Clinic, retrograde amnesia is the decreased ability to remember events that happened in the past and ...
https://www.reference.com/health/retrograde-amnesia-8eb440ab256ac037
Administration of a selective glucocorticoid antagonist attenuates electroconvulsive shock-induced retrograde amnesia. -...Administration of a selective glucocorticoid antagonist attenuates electroconvulsive shock-induced retrograde amnesia. -...
Mifepristone, a glucocorticoid and progesterone receptor antagonist, has been shown to attenuate retrograde amnesia induced by ... Administration of a selective glucocorticoid antagonist attenuates electroconvulsive shock-induced retrograde amnesia.. Andrade ... findings strengthen previous data from our laboratory implicating glucocorticoid mechanisms in ECS-induced retrograde amnesia. ...
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21922193
Concussion with Retrograde Amnesia not doing well - Head & Traumatic Brain Injury - MedHelpConcussion with Retrograde Amnesia not doing well - Head & Traumatic Brain Injury - MedHelp
I was dx with a concussion & retrograde amnesia. I had severe neck and back pain as well. I was hospitalized for 2 days. Now, ... Communities>Head & Traumatic Brain Injury>Concussion with Retrograde Amnesia not doing well ...
https://medhelp.org/posts/Head--Traumatic-Brain-Injury/Concussion-with-Retrograde-Amnesia-not-doing-well/show/1449344
Retrograde Amnesia Produced by Hippocampal Spreading Depression | ScienceRetrograde Amnesia Produced by Hippocampal Spreading Depression | Science
Retrograde Amnesia Produced by Hippocampal Spreading Depression Message Subject. (Your Name) has forwarded a page to you from ...
https://science.sciencemag.org/content/161/3836/73
Selective Recovery from Retrograde Amnesia Produced by Hippocampal Spreading Depression | ScienceSelective Recovery from Retrograde Amnesia Produced by Hippocampal Spreading Depression | Science
Selective Recovery from Retrograde Amnesia Produced by Hippocampal Spreading Depression Message Subject. (Your Name) has ... Recovery from the amnesia is selective-rats recover from amnesia of events that occurred24 hours before injection but do not ... potassium chloride into the hippocampus after learning produce temporary disruption of neural activity and retrograde amnesia. ...
http://science.sciencemag.org/content/173/4002/1149
Emotion-Induced Retrograde Amnesia Is Determined by a 5-HTT Genetic Polymorphism | Journal of NeuroscienceEmotion-Induced Retrograde Amnesia Is Determined by a 5-HTT Genetic Polymorphism | Journal of Neuroscience
Emotion-Induced Retrograde Amnesia Is Determined by a 5-HTT Genetic Polymorphism. Bryan A. Strange, Marijn C. W. Kroes, ... Emotion-Induced Retrograde Amnesia Is Determined by a 5-HTT Genetic Polymorphism ... Emotion-Induced Retrograde Amnesia Is Determined by a 5-HTT Genetic Polymorphism ... Emotion-Induced Retrograde Amnesia Is Determined by a 5-HTT Genetic Polymorphism ...
https://www.jneurosci.org/content/28/28/7036/tab-article-info
RETROGRADE AMNESIA FOLLOWING AUTOIMMUNE LIMBIC ENCEPHALITIS | Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & PsychiatryRETROGRADE AMNESIA FOLLOWING AUTOIMMUNE LIMBIC ENCEPHALITIS | Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry
These data demonstrate that retrograde amnesia is common post-VGKC-LE and is a clinically relevant feature of the syndrome. ... We assessed 14 VGKC-LE patients and 14 age-matched controls were assessed on a detailed measure of retrograde episodic memory ( ... Recent work demonstrates many patients suffer from persisting anterograde amnesia following the resolution of VGKC-LE. However ... no detailed assessment of retrograde memory, episodic or otherwise, has yet been undertaken. ...
https://jnnp.bmj.com/content/85/10/e4.79
Retrograde Amnesia from TBI: Confused WhereaboutsRetrograde Amnesia from TBI: Confused Whereabouts
Zach Part Two As there is almost always a period of retrograde amnesia from TBI that precedes a coma brain injury, one would ... Zach Suffers Retrograde Amnesia from TBI after Accident. With your retrograde amnesia from TBI the next thing you remember ... Retrograde Amnesia from TBI: Zach Part Two As there is almost always a period of retrograde amnesia from TBI that precedes a ... Retrograde Amnesia from TBI: Confused Whereabouts. TBI VoicesRetrograde Amnesia from TBI: Confused Whereabouts ...
https://tbilaw.com/tbivoices/retrograde-amnesia-from-tbi/
Right ventral frontal hypometabolism and abnormal sense of self in a case of disproportionate retrograde amnesiaRight ventral frontal hypometabolism and abnormal sense of self in a case of disproportionate retrograde amnesia
At the first onset, the patient suffered a mild/lmoderate injury that accounts for an initial anterograde and mild retrograde ... who developed a particular profile of amnesia with two dates of onset. ... Right ventral frontal hypometabolism and abnormal sense of self in a case of disproportionate retrograde amnesia Cogn ... The involvement of this region is consistent with CLs autobiographical retrograde amnesia and his inability to re-experience ...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21038287/
Difference Between Anterograde Amnesia and Retrograde Amnesia | Difference BetweenDifference Between Anterograde Amnesia and Retrograde Amnesia | Difference Between
Retrograde Amnesia Amnesia is a common cliché for movies and television programs. In those instances, it is portrayed as the ... Difference Between Anterograde Amnesia and Retrograde Amnesia Anterograde Amnesia vs. ... Anterograde and retrograde amnesia are just two of the numerous amnesia types that exist. Retrograde amnesia is the involvement ... Categorized under Disease , Difference Between Anterograde Amnesia and Retrograde Amnesia. Anterograde Amnesia vs. Retrograde ...
http://www.differencebetween.net/science/health/disease-health/difference-between-anterograde-amnesia-and-retrograde-amnesia/
Lack of a temporal gradient of retrograde amnesia following NMDA-induced lesions of the basolateral amygdala assessed with the...Lack of a temporal gradient of retrograde amnesia following NMDA-induced lesions of the basolateral amygdala assessed with the...
Lack of a temporal gradient of retrograde amnesia following NMDA-induced lesions of the basolateral amygdala assessed with the ...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8864274/?dopt=Abstract
Retrograde Amnesia - HealtheryRetrograde Amnesia - Healthery
Retrograde amnesia is defined as the memory loss of the most recent events after an accident or illness. Learn the causes, ... What is Retrograde Amnesia?. Retrograde amnesia (RA) refers to the loss of recent memories due to a traumatic injury or illness ... An Overview of Retrograde Amnesia. Retrograde amnesia ranges in severity and can also be temporary or permanent. The loss of ... Prevention of Retrograde Amnesia. Since a large majority of retrograde amnesia cases are the result of a traumatic brain injury ...
https://healthery.com/health/retrograde-amnesia/
Recall (memory) - WikipediaRecall (memory) - Wikipedia
Focal retrograde amnesia (FRA), sometimes known as functional amnesia, refers to the presence of retrograde amnesia while ... Focal retrograde amnesia[edit]. Retrograde amnesia is typically the result of physical or psychological trauma which manifests ... Amnesia[edit]. Amnesia which is the damage or disruption of memory processes, has been a very popular subject in movies since ... He maintains his identity and shows very little retrograde amnesia. He also displays some of the daily memory problems that are ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recognize
Retrograde Amnesia in Inferno by Dan BrownRetrograde Amnesia in Inferno by Dan Brown
Discover more about the retrograde amnesia, the disease showed by Robert Langdon, the main character of Don Browns novel ... Causes of the amnesia. There are several reasons why an individual might develop retrograde amnesia, of which the most common ... Retrograde Amnesia is a form of amnesia (a psychological disorder that involves a disruption of memory) where someone is unable ... Retrograde Amnesia is the disease diagnosed to Robert Langdon, the main character in Dan Browns Inferno, by the doctors when ...
https://www.florenceinferno.com/retrograde-amnesia/
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However, the probability of developing clinically definite Page 334 пCHAPTER 14 Selected Systemic Conditions With Neuro-Ophthalmic Signs. Visual hallucinations change from propranolol. 3. Effects of Abnormal Visual Experience on the Retinogeniculocortical Pathway Abnormal visual experience can powerfully affect retinogeniculocortical development.
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Brain and behaviour in functional retrograde amnesiaBrain and behaviour in functional retrograde amnesia
Functional retrograde amnesia refers to a loss of remote memories in the absence of structural brain damage. In this study, ... Brain and behaviour in functional retrograde amnesia, Bielefeld (Germany): Bielefeld University.. E. Fujiwara, Brain and ... Brain and behaviour in functional retrograde amnesia. Fujiwara E (2004) Bielefeld (Germany): Bielefeld University. ... Fujiwara E. Brain and behaviour in functional retrograde amnesia. Bielefeld (Germany): Bielefeld University; 2004. ...
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2304388
What Are Some Abdominal Tumor Symptoms? | Reference.comWhat Are Some Abdominal Tumor Symptoms? | Reference.com
What Is Retrograde Amnesia?. * Q: What Are the Symptoms of Cervical Cancer?. ...
https://www.reference.com/health/abdominal-tumor-symptoms-a8c966dbf0457032
Macquarie University - Psychology - Special PTA patients and other issuesMacquarie University - Psychology - Special PTA patients and other issues
Retrograde amnesia. Retrograde amnesia is the other amnesia noted in the head injury literature. It is the condition where the ... The Westmead PTA Scale was developed using a set of 9 cards in an attempt to measure post-traumatic amnesia in a standard ... This criterion was established to avoid the common occurrence of an island of memory in post-traumatic amnesia. Thus, the ... The Westmead PTA Scale does not attempt to measure this type of amnesia. ...
https://www.mq.edu.au/about/about-the-university/faculties-and-departments/faculty-of-human-sciences/departments-and-centres/department-of-psychology/the-pta-protocol/special-patients
Retrograde amnesia and the volume of critical brain structures. - CLAHRCRetrograde amnesia and the volume of critical brain structures. - CLAHRC
There are many controversies concerning the structural basis of retrograde amnesia (RA). One view is that memories are held ... Retrograde amnesia and the volume of critical brain structures. Kopelman MD., Lasserson D., Kingsley DR., Bello F., Rush C., ... There are many controversies concerning the structural basis of retrograde amnesia (RA). One view is that memories are held ... Amnesia, Retrograde, Atrophy, Brain, Encephalitis, Herpes Simplex, Hippocampus, Humans, Hypoxia, Brain, Magnetic Resonance ...
https://www.clahrc-oxford.nihr.ac.uk/publications/228621
Retrograde amnesia gradients: Effects of direct cortical stimulation<...Retrograde amnesia gradients: Effects of direct cortical stimulation<...
Retrograde amnesia gradients: Effects of direct cortical stimulation. Together they form a unique fingerprint. * Retrograde ... Retrograde amnesia gradients : Effects of direct cortical stimulation. / Gold, Paul E.; Macri, John; Mcgaugh, James L. ... Gold, P. E., Macri, J., & Mcgaugh, J. L. (1973). Retrograde amnesia gradients: Effects of direct cortical stimulation. Science ... Gold, PE, Macri, J & Mcgaugh, JL 1973, Retrograde amnesia gradients: Effects of direct cortical stimulation, Science, vol. ...
https://experts.syr.edu/en/publications/retrograde-amnesia-gradients-effects-of-direct-cortical-stimulati
Extended retrograde amnesia gradients: Peripheral epinephrine and frontal cortex stimulation<...Extended retrograde amnesia gradients: Peripheral epinephrine and frontal cortex stimulation<...
These findings suggest that retrograde amnesia gradients may reflect, in part, maximum susceptibility to amnesia shortly after ... These findings suggest that retrograde amnesia gradients may reflect, in part, maximum susceptibility to amnesia shortly after ... These findings suggest that retrograde amnesia gradients may reflect, in part, maximum susceptibility to amnesia shortly after ... These findings suggest that retrograde amnesia gradients may reflect, in part, maximum susceptibility to amnesia shortly after ...
https://experts.syr.edu/en/publications/extended-retrograde-amnesia-gradients-peripheral-epinephrine-and-
Frontiers | Memory Integration as a Challenge to the Consolidation/Reconsolidation Hypothesis: Similarities, Differences and...Frontiers | Memory Integration as a Challenge to the Consolidation/Reconsolidation Hypothesis: Similarities, Differences and...
We recently proposed that retrograde amnesia does not result from a disruption of the consolidation/reconsolidation processes ... We recently proposed that retrograde amnesia does not result from a disruption of the consolidation/reconsolidation processes ... State Dependency to Explain Retrograde Amnesia. How State Dependency Can Explain Delayed Onset of Retrograde Amnesia. According ... Kesner, R. P. (1971). ECS as a punishing stimulus: dependency on retrograde amnesia, duration of anterograde amnesia and ...
https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnsys.2018.00071/full
Plus itPlus it
Lesions made 1 d after intense training produced robust retrograde amnesia for context fear. Anterograde amnesia was not ... Lesions of the rodent hippocampus produce robust retrograde amnesia for context fear. As in humans, the amnesia is temporally ... As expected, lesioned animals showed severe retrograde amnesia for context fear (F(1,32) = 37.2; p , 0.05) (Fig. 7). These same ... Anagnostaras SG, Maren S, Fanselow MS (1999) Temporally graded retrograde amnesia of contextual fear after hippocampal damage ...
http://www.jneurosci.org/content/26/20/5484
Amnesia classification - wikidocAmnesia classification - wikidoc
Retrograde Amnesia. Retrograde amnesia is a form of amnesia where someone will be unable to recall events that occurred before ... Temporal Classification of Amnesia. Anterograde Amnesia. Anterograde amnesia is a form of amnesia, or memory loss, in which new ... Critical details of the physical changes in the brain that cause retrograde amnesia are still unknown. Retrograde amnesia is ... Both retrograde amnesia and anterograde amnesia can occur together in the same patient, and commonly result from damage to the ...
http://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Amnesia_classification
Retrograde amnesia in patients with hippocampal, medial temporal, temporal lobe, or frontal pathology - Kent Academic...Retrograde amnesia in patients with hippocampal, medial temporal, temporal lobe, or frontal pathology - Kent Academic...
Retrograde amnesia in patients with hippocampal, medial temporal, temporal lobe, or frontal pathology ... There is considerable controversy concerning the theoretical basis of retrograde amnesia (R.A.). In the present paper, we ... Retrograde amnesia in patients with hippocampal, medial temporal, temporal lobe, or frontal pathology. Learning and Memory, 13 ... MRI volumes showed that lateral temporal volume was correlated significantly with performance on all three retrograde amnesia ...
https://kar.kent.ac.uk/12057/
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Temporally graded retrograde amnesiaTransientHippocampusEpisodicMemoriesType of amnesiaBasis of retrograde amnesiaTypes of retrograde amnesiaAnterograde and retrograde amnesiaPure retrograde amnesiaDisproportionate retrograde amnesiaLesionsPsychogenicPost-traumatEncephalitisTraumatic brainOnset of amnesiaDissociativeSevereDiagnosing amnesia and its causeDiagnosisPosttraumatic amnesiaDurationDeclarativeBrainHippocampalGradientsFindingsRefersMildSymptoms of amnesiaPerson'sAutobiographicalDeficitDisorderTraumaChildhood amnesiaRatsEventsConcussionPsychologicalMedialInfantileTemporaryDifficultyCaseDisruption
Temporally graded retrograde amnesia3
  • In temporally graded retrograde amnesia, victims eventually recover most memories following the onset of RA. (wikipedia.org)
  • Temporally graded retrograde amnesia - As the name suggests, the memory loss is temporary and patients are usually able to recall past events. (healthery.com)
  • The most definite evidence for organic factors could be gathered in patient E.F. who exhibited hypometabolism of brain glucose in resting state PET, temporally graded retrograde amnesia without additional psychiatric background, stress, or obvious secondary gain. (uni-bielefeld.de)
Transient14
  • Those who have theoretically pure anterograde amnesia are still able to access memories formed before its onset, but they exist in a transient world where anything beyond their immediate attention span disappears from their consciousness permanently. (wikidoc.org)
  • better source needed]In one instance, transient global amnesia was caused by a hippocampal CA1 lesion. (wikipedia.org)
  • We attribute the amnesic attacks in the acute stage to a transient epileptic amnesia and the profound retrograde amnesia in the chronic stage to status- or infection -related focal brain damage. (bvsalud.org)
  • Transient epileptic amnesia (TEA) is thought to be a focal epilepsy whose major clinical feature is the presence of recurrent spells of anterograde or retrograde amnesia lasting under an hour. (thefreedictionary.com)
  • The causes of transient global amnesia, or TGA, are unclear. (encyclopedia.com)
  • Transient global amnesia (TGA) is characterized by episodes during which the patient is unable to create new memories or learn new information, and sometimes is unable to recall past memories. (encyclopedia.com)
  • Transient global amnesia usually appears in people over 50. (encyclopedia.com)
  • Only 3% of people who experience transient global amnesia have symptoms that recur within a year. (encyclopedia.com)
  • This type of amnesia has no consistently identifiable cause, but researchers have suggested that migraines or transient ischemic attacks may be the trigger. (thefreedictionary.com)
  • While very frightening for the patient, transient global amnesia generally has an excellent prognosis for recovery. (thefreedictionary.com)
  • Traumatic amnesia is often transient, the duration of the amnesia is related to the degree of injury and may give an indication of the prognosis for recovery of other functions. (health-cares.net)
  • Transient Global Amnesia with Reversible White Matter Lesions: A Variant of Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome? (hindawi.com)
  • Transient global amnesia (TGA) is a self-limited disease characterized by isolated amnesia, which resolves within 24 h. (hindawi.com)
  • Both transient global amnesia (TGA) and posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES) are acute neurological disorders that are frequently encountered in emergency and neurological departments. (hindawi.com)
Hippocampus9
  • Injections of potassium chloride into the hippocampus after learning produce temporary disruption of neural activity and retrograde amnesia. (sciencemag.org)
  • To explain the main causes of retrograde amnesia, neurologists often focus their attention on the hippocampus and prefrontal cortex. (healthery.com)
  • Extreme retrograde amnesia is believed to be caused by brain damage starting out at the hippocampus and spreading to other brain structures over time. (healthery.com)
  • The last experiment showed that animals with complete hippocampus lesions could also learn about the context, although the same lesions produced devastating retrograde amnesia. (jneurosci.org)
  • Amnesia can be induced, however, with drug infusions or genetic manipulations that target the hippocampus. (jneurosci.org)
  • While this was a temporary case of amnesia, it still shows the importance of the CA1 region of the hippocampus in memory. (wikipedia.org)
  • Amnesia usually results from damage to the hippocampus , part of the brain's medial temporal lobe, which is involved in forming new memories. (slate.com)
  • The role of the hippocampus in retrograde amnesia remains controversial and poorly understood. (thenakedscientists.com)
  • The absence of extensive retrograde amnesia in these two cases points to a time-limited role for the hippocampus in the retrieval of retrograde memories, and suggests that entorhinal, perirhinal, parahippocampal, or neocortical areas of the temporal lobe may be more critical than the hippocampus proper for long-term retrograde memory functioning. (thenakedscientists.com)
Episodic7
  • However, no detailed assessment of retrograde memory, episodic or otherwise, has yet been undertaken. (bmj.com)
  • We assessed 14 VGKC-LE patients and 14 age-matched controls were assessed on a detailed measure of retrograde episodic memory (the Autobiographical Interview). (bmj.com)
  • Assessment of retrograde memory performance comprised tests of semantic and episodic remote memory. (uni-bielefeld.de)
  • We present a case of a 77-year-old male patient who was treated in our outpatient clinic for memory disorders because of episodic confusion and retrograde amnesia. (openaccesspub.org)
  • In this case we report EEG abnormalities, episodic confusion and retrograde amnesia after intravitreal treatment with Ranibizumab and Bevacizumab in an elderly patient with microangiopathy. (openaccesspub.org)
  • Here we investigated whether, with the onset of hippocampal pathology, age of memory acquisition and retrieval frequency play different roles in modulating the progressive loss of semantic and episodic contents of retrograde memory respectively. (iospress.com)
  • Episodic memory, amnesia, and the hippocampal-anterior thalamic axis. (angelfire.com)
Memories28
  • Anterograde amnesia is a similar condition that deals with the inability to form new memories following the onset of an injury or disease. (wikipedia.org)
  • Amnesia is a type of memory loss that affects your ability to make, store, and retrieve memories. (healthline.com)
  • Retrograde amnesia affects memories that were formed before the onset of amnesia. (healthline.com)
  • People with anterograde amnesia have trouble making new memories after the onset of amnesia. (healthline.com)
  • People with retrograde amnesia have trouble accessing memories from before the onset of amnesia. (healthline.com)
  • Retrograde amnesia is usually temporally graded, which means that your most recent memories are affected first and your oldest memories are usually spared. (healthline.com)
  • Retrograde amnesia can result from damage to different parts of the brain responsible for controlling emotions and memories. (healthline.com)
  • According to Elaine de Guise of McGill University Health Centre, retrograde amnesia can affect a person's memories of events that occurred years, months, days or minutes before the onset of brain damage or a traumatic life event, which is referred to as post-traumatic amnesia. (reference.com)
  • Those with retrograde amnesia find the oldest memories the most difficult to recall. (reference.com)
  • Anterograde amnesia, on the other hand, involves the lack of ability to form latest memories of any variety after the disorder developed. (differencebetween.net)
  • As for retrograde amnesia, definite forms of memories may be entirely difficult to get to. (differencebetween.net)
  • In anterograde amnesia, the patient won't be able to create new memories. (differencebetween.net)
  • Retrograde amnesia (RA) refers to the loss of recent memories due to a traumatic injury or illness. (healthery.com)
  • Most people that are diagnosed with retrograde amnesia can describe long-term memories easily. (healthery.com)
  • This form of amnesia is often temporally graded, meaning that subjects are more likely to lose recent memories , those closer to the traumatic incident, than more remote ones. (florenceinferno.com)
  • Functional retrograde amnesia refers to a loss of remote memories in the absence of structural brain damage. (uni-bielefeld.de)
  • Retrograde amnesia is often temporally graded, meaning that remote memories are more easily accessible than events occurring just prior to the trauma ( Ribot's Law ). (wikidoc.org)
  • In people suffering with amnesia, the ability to recall immediate information is still retained,[full citation needed][better source needed] and they may still be able to form new memories. (wikipedia.org)
  • consequently, he suffers from anterograde amnesia, meaning that, although he can remember everything up until the attack, any new memories are forgotten after approximately fifteen minutes. (thefreedictionary.com)
  • Other people experience the inability to learn new facts or retain new memories, which is called ante-rograde amnesia. (encyclopedia.com)
  • The loss of ability to create new memories after an amnesia event. (mental-health-matters.com)
  • Classified as a Korsakov's Syndrome sufferer, i.e., lacking short-term memory and thus unable to store any new long-term memories, and also suffering from retrograde amnesia . (everything2.com)
  • Jimmie's long term memories are restricted to those formed before the age of 19, although the onset of his anterograde amnesia occurred when he was approximately 40 years old. (everything2.com)
  • Retrograde means you lose your memories from before the surgery, injury, or whatever incident caused the memory loss. (slate.com)
  • It's generally easier for retrograde amnesics to become aware of their condition since they can create and retain new memories, including the realization that they have a bad memory. (slate.com)
  • A temporary loss of all memory, but it particularly affects the ability to form new memories (severe anterograde amnesia), with milder loss of past memories (retrograde amnesia) going back a few hours. (health-cares.net)
  • Posthypnotic amnesia is where events during hypnosis are forgotten, or where past memories are unable to be recalled. (health-cares.net)
  • Infantile amnesia is often thought of as a paradox, since it is known that infants' and young children's minds handle a lot of new impressions and are considered adept at learning, and yet it is believed that memories are only created after some fundamental developments of the brain are completed. (health-cares.net)
Type of amnesia4
  • Generally, this is a more severe type of amnesia known as global , or generalized amnesia. (wikipedia.org)
  • Finally, diseases such as epilepsy and encephalitis may result from this type of amnesia. (florenceinferno.com)
  • This type of amnesia is called retrograde amnesia. (encyclopedia.com)
  • Some say this type of amnesia could be linked to language development or the fact that some areas of the brain linked to memory were not fully mature. (health-cares.net)
Basis of retrograde amnesia2
  • There are many controversies concerning the structural basis of retrograde amnesia (RA). (nihr.ac.uk)
  • There is considerable controversy concerning the theoretical basis of retrograde amnesia (R.A.). In the present paper, we compare medial temporal, medial Plus lateral temporal, and frontal lesion patients on a new autobiographical memory task and measures of the more semantic aspects of memory (famous faces and news events). (kent.ac.uk)
Types of retrograde amnesia1
  • It's not caused by damage to the brain, like other types of retrograde amnesia. (healthline.com)
Anterograde and retrograde amnesia5
  • If left untreated, Wernicke encephalopathy progresses into a condition called Korsakoff psychosis , which presents with both anterograde and retrograde amnesia. (healthline.com)
  • Anterograde and retrograde amnesia are just two of the numerous amnesia types that exist. (differencebetween.net)
  • Anterograde and retrograde amnesia can both be present in one individual which makes it very difficult to deal with. (differencebetween.net)
  • The management for both anterograde and retrograde amnesia is significantly complex and cannot be summarized. (differencebetween.net)
  • Anterograde and retrograde amnesia, often with confabulation and preceded by Wernicke encephalopathy, indicates Korsakoff syndrome. (medscape.com)
Pure retrograde amnesia5
  • Focal isolated, and pure retrograde amnesia are terms used to describe a pure form of RA, with an absence of anterograde amnesia (AA). (wikipedia.org)
  • Pure retrograde amnesia (PRA) refers to the behavioral syndrome that is characterized by the inability to retrieve remote information in the face of a normal ability to learn new information, with no other ecological or psychometric evidence of cognitive impairment. (wikipedia.org)
  • The findings of pure retrograde amnesia have helped form the dissociation between mechanisms for RA and AA. (wikipedia.org)
  • Focal retrograde amnesia, also known as isolated or pure retrograde amnesia, is when someone only experiences retrograde amnesia with few or no symptoms of anterograde amnesia. (healthline.com)
  • Pure retrograde amnesia - In this finding, the patient is unable to draw on distant memory and past learned behaviors. (healthery.com)
Disproportionate retrograde amnesia1
  • After recovery from status, he showed a persistent amnesia which was characterized as disproportionate retrograde amnesia for the past 20 years. (bvsalud.org)
Lesions1
  • Isolated Retrograde Amnesia - Brain scans sometimes link RA to lesions. (healthery.com)
Psychogenic4
  • [6] This could be described as a psychogenic form of amnesia with mild anterograde and retrograde loss. (wikipedia.org)
  • The focus of this article is the assessment and management of medically unexplained ('psychogenic') amnesia, which we classify here as global or situation specific. (cambridge.org)
  • Finally, brain and physiological mechanisms potentially associated with psychogenic amnesia are discussed. (cambridge.org)
  • If the amnesia is thought to be of psychological origin, it is termed psychogenic. (thefreedictionary.com)
Post-traumat3
  • This is otherwise known as post-traumatic amnesia. (healthery.com)
  • Loss of memory for events after the accident is called anterograde amnesia or post traumatic amnesia. (tbilaw.com)
  • Injuries are regarded as severe if post traumatic amnesia (PTA) or anterograde amnesia, exceeds 24 hours and very severe if the PTA exceeds one week. (tbilaw.com)
Encephalitis1
  • Infections that damage brain tissue, including encephalitis and herpes, can also cause amnesia. (thefreedictionary.com)
Traumatic brain1
  • Someone who develops retrograde amnesia after a traumatic brain injury may be unable to remember what happened in the years, or even decades, prior to that injury. (healthline.com)
Onset of amnesia2
  • Patients C.D. and I.J. were entirely amnesic for their lives prior to the onset of amnesia. (uni-bielefeld.de)
  • Retrograde amnesia is a form of amnesia where someone will be unable to recall events that occurred before the onset of amnesia. (wikidoc.org)
Dissociative4
  • What is dissociative amnesia? (health-cares.net)
  • Dissociative amnesia is characterized by a blocking out of critical personal information, usually of a traumatic or stressful nature. (health-cares.net)
  • Symptoms of dissociative amnesia + purposeful travel beyond the usual everyday range. (wikibooks.org)
  • The DSM-IV-TR talks about dissociative amnesia and fugue as part of dissociative disorders as included in the ICD-10 criteria but conversion disorder is a part of Somatoform disorders rather than dissociative disorders in the DSM-IV. (wikibooks.org)
Severe3
  • But a severe injury, like a serious blow to the head, can damage the memory-storing areas of the brain and lead to retrograde amnesia. (healthline.com)
  • At the second onset, 8 months later, he suffered a sudden and persistent loss of personal identity and severe retrograde amnesia. (nih.gov)
  • In severe attacks, a person is completely disoriented and may experience retrograde amnesia that extends back several years. (thefreedictionary.com)
Diagnosing amnesia and its cause1
Diagnosis1
  • Focal Retrograde Amnesia - Memory loss in this type of diagnosis is usually minute and the result of drug use, in most cases. (healthery.com)
Posttraumatic amnesia2
  • Posttraumatic amnesia (memory loss of approx. (google.com)
  • loss of consciousness and/or posttraumatic amnesia for more than 24 hrs. (studystack.com)
Duration4
  • Per Science Direct, however, neurobiologists often classify the severity of retrograde amnesia by its duration. (healthery.com)
  • Estimates of the duration of retrograde defects have been very variable. (pnas.org)
  • Our original demonstration ( 3 ) that the duration of a retrograde memory deficit might be lifelong without any sparing of the most remote events was criticized on the grounds that our patients were so impaired that we had merely recorded "floor" effects. (pnas.org)
  • Therefore, pre-ECS administration of calcium channel blockers might reduce retrograde amnesia produced by ECS without altering seizure duration. (bvsalud.org)
Declarative4
  • Individuals with amnesia can learn new information, particularly if the information is non-declarative knowledge. (wikipedia.org)
  • While a patient with amnesia might have a loss of declarative memory, this loss might vary in severity as well as the declarative information that it affects, depending on many factors. (wikipedia.org)
  • For example, LSJ was a patient that had retrograde declarative memory loss as the result of bilateral medial temporal lobe damage, but she was still able to remember how to perform some declarative skills. (wikipedia.org)
  • She even scored higher on skill-related declarative memory than the control in watercolor techniques, a technique that she used in her professional career before she acquired amnesia. (wikipedia.org)
Brain18
  • Retrograde amnesia is caused by damage to the memory-storage areas of the brain , in various brain regions. (healthline.com)
  • As there is almost always a period of retrograde amnesia from TBI that precedes a coma brain injury, one would by definition, expect someone who emerges from a coma, to be confused as to his or her whereabouts. (tbilaw.com)
  • This is due, in part, to the fact that these brain regions are studied extensively to be the most impacted in cases of retrograde amnesia. (healthery.com)
  • Another cause of retrograde amnesia is anoxia , a deprivation of oxygen to the brain. (florenceinferno.com)
  • Furthermore, in two functional neuroimaging experiments brain correlates were compared within and across patients while they attempted to retrieve autobiographical events prior and following the onset of the amnesia. (uni-bielefeld.de)
  • Retrograde amnesia and the volume of critical brain structures. (nihr.ac.uk)
  • As indicated by a retention test given 24 hours later, the length of the retrograde amnesia gradients ranged from 5 seconds to 240 minutes, depending on the brain region stimulated and the intensity of the stimulating current. (syr.edu)
  • Disrupting this process by treatments interfering with the normal brain functioning was thus supposed to prevent memory formation and to lead to amnesia. (frontiersin.org)
  • Retrograde amnesia is caused by trauma that results in brain injury. (wikidoc.org)
  • Critical details of the physical changes in the brain that cause retrograde amnesia are still unknown. (wikidoc.org)
  • Amnesia is a deficit in memory caused by brain damage or disease, but it can also be caused temporarily by the use of various sedatives and hypnotic drugs. (wikipedia.org)
  • The following are different types of amnesia after brain injury. (tbilaw.com)
  • The length of amnesia may be a better indicator of the severity of brain injury than the traditional method of classifying based upon the length of loss of consciousness or LOC. (tbilaw.com)
  • People who experience amnesia have been instrumental in helping brain researchers determine how the brain processes memory. (thefreedictionary.com)
  • This form of amnesia follows brain trauma and is characterized by the inability to remember new information. (thefreedictionary.com)
  • Traumatic amnesia is caused by brain damage from a hard blow to the head, such as in a car accident. (health-cares.net)
  • Amnesia is a profound memory loss which is usually caused either by physical injury to the brain or by the ingestion of a toxic substance which affects the brain. (health-cares.net)
  • Amnesia is only preventable in so far as brain injury can be prevented or minimized. (health-cares.net)
Hippocampal1
  • However, I believe retrograde amnesia may cause episodes of deja vu, tricking your hippocampal neurons to replicate a time-dependent event. (thenakedscientists.com)
Gradients4
  • Mcgaugh, James L. / Retrograde amnesia gradients : Effects of direct cortical stimulation . (syr.edu)
  • These findings suggest that retrograde amnesia gradients may reflect, in part, maximum susceptibility to amnesia shortly after training because the effects on memory of an amnestic agent are potentiated by the neuroendocrine response to training. (syr.edu)
  • Gold, PE & Reigel, JA 1980, ' Extended retrograde amnesia gradients: Peripheral epinephrine and frontal cortex stimulation ', Physiology and Behavior , vol. 24, no. 6, pp. 1101-1106. (syr.edu)
  • First, the issues of temporal gradients of retrograde amnesia are discussed. (pnas.org)
Findings3
  • In conclusion, these findings strengthen previous data from our laboratory implicating glucocorticoid mechanisms in ECS-induced retrograde amnesia. (nih.gov)
  • Based on above findings, in the current study the effect of Crocin in antagonizing retrograde amnesia induced by scopolamine, a cholinergic receptor antagonist, in rats was investigated by using shuttle box apparatus. (jkums.com)
  • She had complete anterograde amnesia and slight retrograde amnesia without other neurological findings. (hindawi.com)
Refers2
Mild5
  • It should not be confused with brief periods of peritraumatic amnesia that are common in mild concussive head traumas. (wikipedia.org)
  • At the first onset, the patient suffered a mild/lmoderate injury that accounts for an initial anterograde and mild retrograde memory impairment. (nih.gov)
  • Retrograde amnesia (RA), which includes loss of memory for past personal events (autobiographical RA) and for acquired knowledge (semantic RA), has been largely documented in patients with amnestic mild cognitive impairment (aMCI). (iospress.com)
  • Detailed memory testing showed marked anterograde memory impairment, but only mild, temporally-limited retrograde amnesia that covered a period of several years in both autobiographical and factual knowledge domains. (thenakedscientists.com)
  • TGA is a self-limited disease characterized by the abrupt onset of complete anterograde and mild retrograde amnesia that resolves within 24 h [ 1 - 3 ]. (hindawi.com)
Symptoms of amnesia2
  • The symptoms of amnesia fall into two broad categories of impaired memory function and retained memory function. (alzheimer-europe.org)
  • What're the symptoms of amnesia? (health-cares.net)
Person's2
  • While certain memory functions are adversely affected, retrograde amnesia does not hinder a person's ability to learn new things - as is the case with anterograde amnesia. (healthery.com)
  • Hysterical (fugue) amnesia is usually triggered by a traumatic event that the person's mind is unable to properly handle. (health-cares.net)
Autobiographical1
  • The involvement of this region is consistent with CL's autobiographical retrograde amnesia and his inability to re-experience information concerning the self across time. (nih.gov)
Deficit2
  • For this reason, formal (correct technical or scientific) usage demands the term anterograde amnesia, since the deficit is not in short-term memory, but rather in encoding into more permanent, long-term memory. (wikidoc.org)
  • Anterograde amnesia is a deficit in learning subsequent to the onset of the disorder. (health-cares.net)
Disorder2
  • Retrograde Amnesia is a form of amnesia (a psychological disorder that involves a disruption of memory) where someone is unable to recall past events that occurred before an injury or the onset of the disease, even though they may be able to encode and memorize new things that occur after its onset. (florenceinferno.com)
  • also known as Amnestic Disorder ) a person suffering from memory amnesia lost parts or all of his memory. (mental-health-matters.com)
Trauma3
  • There are several reasons why an individual might develop retrograde amnesia, of which the most common cause would be head trauma . (florenceinferno.com)
  • In some ways, this form of amnesia is the opposite of anterograde amnesia: the victim can recall events that occurred after a trauma, but cannot remember previously familiar information or the events preceding the trauma. (thefreedictionary.com)
  • Psychotherapy can be helpful for amnesia caused by emotional trauma. (health-cares.net)
Childhood amnesia1
  • Today, childhood amnesia is seen as a part of human development. (health-cares.net)
Rats4
  • Recovery from the amnesia is selective-rats recover from amnesia of events that occurred24 hours before injection but do not recover from amnesia of events that occurred 10 seconds before injection. (sciencemag.org)
  • As long as one week after training, rats that received a subcutaneous epinephrine injection shortly before electrical stimulation of frontal cortex exhibited amnesia on later retention tests. (syr.edu)
  • Considering the therapeutic effect of post-training injection of Crocin on scopolamine retrograde amnesia, it may be concluded that Crocin has an interaction with cholinergic system in formation of passive avoidance memory in male rats. (jkums.com)
  • Effect of pre- electroconvulsive shock (ECS) administration of calcium channel blockers (CCBs) like verapamil , diltiazem , nifedipine , nimodipine , flunarizine and cinnarizine on retrograde amnesia induced by ECS was examined using passive avoidance paradigm in rats . (bvsalud.org)
Events13
  • Retrograde amnesia ( RA ) is a loss of memory-access to events that occurred or information that was learned in the past. (wikipedia.org)
  • According to the Mayo Clinic, retrograde amnesia is the decreased ability to remember events that happened in the past and information that was previously familiar. (reference.com)
  • Retrograde amnesia is distinct from anterograde amnesia, which is the decreased ability to remember new events or information after amnesia is diagnosed. (reference.com)
  • Retrograde amnesia is the involvement of the memory loss of events, people, places, etc. that were encountered and experienced before the amnesia took its toll on the patient. (differencebetween.net)
  • Patients that are newly diagnosed with this condition are characterized as having limited or no recollection of events that happened prior to the onset of retrograde amnesia. (healthery.com)
  • PTSD - Retrograde amnesia can be caused by traumatic events that incite patients to find a coping mechanism, namely memory loss. (healthery.com)
  • Anterograde amnesia is a form of amnesia , or memory loss, in which new events are not transferred from short-term memory to long-term memory . (wikidoc.org)
  • Loss of memory for events before the accident is called retrograde amnesia, similar to the use of the term retroactive (something that relates back to a time prior to the event). (tbilaw.com)
  • Interestingly, the amnesic attacks mainly consisted of amnesia for retrograde events. (bvsalud.org)
  • My interest in retrograde memory loss has been rekindled recently by the evidence of different patterns of preserved and impaired knowledge of events, people, and words acquired before the onset of the amnesic syndrome. (pnas.org)
  • Some degree of retrograde amnesia, the loss of memory for events antedating the onset of illness, has been a constant feature though even this "fact" has recently been challenged ( 1 ). (pnas.org)
  • Also the person cannot remember events in their past life particularly the period immediately before their amnesia. (alzheimer-europe.org)
  • It has been generally accepted that right unilateral ECT is a clinically effective treatment that produces less impairment of new learning capacity and less amnesia for remote events than bilateral ECT (7,13). (healthyplace.com)
Concussion2
  • I was dx with a concussion & retrograde amnesia. (medhelp.org)
  • See related handouts on concussions at https://familydoctor.org/familydoctor/en/diseases-conditions/concussion.html , and on burners at https://familydoctor.org/familydoctor/en/diseases-conditions/burners.html . (aafp.org)
Psychological3
  • In this study, functional retrograde amnesia is comprehensively investigated across five patients (A.B., C.D., E.F., G.H., and I.J.). Investigation of the patients' histories, neuropsychological and psychological-psychiatric evaluation was carried out. (uni-bielefeld.de)
  • Concerning the non-amnesic time, however, significant differential activations associated with true relative to fictitious episodes were seen in A.B. and C.D., as well as a non-significant trend in the same direction in patient E.F. The discussion concentrates on probable organic and psychological mechanisms contributing to the onset and maintenance of the amnesia. (uni-bielefeld.de)
  • Psychological exams may be ordered to determine the extent of amnesia and the memory system affected. (thefreedictionary.com)
Medial2
  • Case studies also show that amnesia is typically associated with damage to the medial temporal lobe. (wikipedia.org)
  • The loss of semantic information in amnesia is most closely related with damage to the medial temporal lobe or to the neocortex. (wikipedia.org)
Infantile3
Temporary3
  • Depending on the level of damage, the amnesia could be temporary or permanent. (healthline.com)
  • Retrograde amnesia ranges in severity and can also be temporary or permanent. (healthery.com)
  • Traveler's amnesia" is a temporary form of anterograde amnesia in which victims may, for instance, realize they have changed planes during a memory gap or discover that they rented a car. (wikidoc.org)
Difficulty3
  • Although it may seem that people with Retrograde Amnesia have great difficulty continuing their usual life , many of them are able to lead a normal life. (florenceinferno.com)
  • Some people who suffer from amnesia show abnormal amounts of memory loss, confusion, and difficulty recalling other people or places. (wikipedia.org)
  • People with amnesia have difficulty learning new information, and they have difficulty recalling previously learned information. (health-cares.net)
Case6
  • We report the case of a 42-year-old man (patient CL) who developed a particular profile of amnesia with two dates of onset. (nih.gov)
  • How to diagnose a case of Amnesia? (planetayurveda.com)
  • One famous retrograde case is Doug Bruce , the subject of the film Unknown White Male who said he "awakened" one day on the subway in New York and didn't know who he was. (slate.com)
  • Aside from a case of retrograde amnesia, everything seems almost. (audible.com)
  • Though HM is generally considered the "gold standard" of amnesia patients - "he was the first case and studied so elegantly," said Squire - EP provides new and surprising twists in understanding how memory functions and fails. (ucsd.edu)
  • Here we report the case of a 58-year-old woman who presented with isolated amnesia and headache. (hindawi.com)
Disruption1
  • We recently proposed that retrograde amnesia does not result from a disruption of the consolidation/reconsolidation processes but rather to the integration of the internal state induced by the amnesic treatment within the initial memory. (frontiersin.org)
Frontiers | Memory Integration as a Challenge to the Consolidation/Reconsolidation Hypothesis: Similarities, Differences and...
Frontiers | Memory Integration as a Challenge to the Consolidation/Reconsolidation Hypothesis: Similarities, Differences and... (frontiersin.org)
Plus it
Plus it (jneurosci.org)
Retrograde Amnesia: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment
Retrograde Amnesia: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment (healthline.com)
Retrograde Amnesia Produced by Hippocampal Spreading Depression | Science
Retrograde Amnesia Produced by Hippocampal Spreading Depression | Science (science.sciencemag.org)
Emotion-Induced Retrograde Amnesia Is Determined by a 5-HTT Genetic Polymorphism | Journal of Neuroscience
Emotion-Induced Retrograde Amnesia Is Determined by a 5-HTT Genetic Polymorphism | Journal of Neuroscience (jneurosci.org)
Selective Recovery from Retrograde Amnesia Produced by Hippocampal Spreading Depression | Science
Selective Recovery from Retrograde Amnesia Produced by Hippocampal Spreading Depression | Science (science.sciencemag.org)
Above Your Pay Grade: Solution
Above Your Pay Grade: Solution (web.mit.edu)
Multiple trace theory of human memory by Daniel Krchnak - issuu
Multiple trace theory of human memory by Daniel Krchnak - issuu (issuu.com)
The Electroconvulsive Therapy Controversy: Evidence and Ethics | SpringerLink
The Electroconvulsive Therapy Controversy: Evidence and Ethics | SpringerLink (link.springer.com)
Anterograde - definition of anterograde by The Free Dictionary
Anterograde - definition of anterograde by The Free Dictionary (thefreedictionary.com)
View Concussion as a Brain Sprain | Psychology Today
View Concussion as a "Brain Sprain" | Psychology Today (psychologytoday.com)
Medicine Art Literature | Medindia
Medicine Art Literature | Medindia (medindia.net)
First-Time Sports-Related Concussion Recovery: The Role of Sex, Age, and Sport | The Journal of the American Osteopathic...
First-Time Sports-Related Concussion Recovery: The Role of Sex, Age, and Sport | The Journal of the American Osteopathic... (jaoa.org)
Head trauma is nothing to be taken lightly - The Chart - CNN.com Blogs
Head trauma is nothing to be taken lightly - The Chart - CNN.com Blogs (thechart.blogs.cnn.com)
Do amnesiacs realize they have amnesia?
Do amnesiacs realize they have amnesia? (slate.com)
Long-Term Memory (Chpt.5) Flashcards by MG Fajardo | Brainscape
Long-Term Memory (Chpt.5) Flashcards by MG Fajardo | Brainscape (brainscape.com)
Alphabetical Listing of Psychological Disorders & Mental Illness
Alphabetical Listing of Psychological Disorders & Mental Illness (mental-health-matters.com)
Southern California's Most Trusted Ecstasy Rehab Centers | Sober Living by the Sea
Southern California's Most Trusted Ecstasy Rehab Centers | Sober Living by the Sea (soberliving.com)
Plus it
Plus it (jneurosci.org)
Posttraining Ablation of Adult-Generated Olfactory Granule Cells Degrades Odor-Reward Memories | Journal of Neuroscience
Posttraining Ablation of Adult-Generated Olfactory Granule Cells Degrades Odor-Reward Memories | Journal of Neuroscience (jneurosci.org)
Plus it
Plus it (jneurosci.org)
Cerebral Blood Flow in Immediate and Sustained Anxiety | Journal of Neuroscience
Cerebral Blood Flow in Immediate and Sustained Anxiety | Journal of Neuroscience (jneurosci.org)
Concussion with Retrograde Amnesia not doing well - Head & Traumatic Brain Injury - MedHelp
Concussion with Retrograde Amnesia not doing well - Head & Traumatic Brain Injury - MedHelp (medhelp.org)
Development of Adult-Generated Cell Connectivity with Excitatory and Inhibitory Cell Populations in the Hippocampus | Journal...
Development of Adult-Generated Cell Connectivity with Excitatory and Inhibitory Cell Populations in the Hippocampus | Journal... (jneurosci.org)
Table of contents | Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry
Table of contents | Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry (jnnp.bmj.com)
Plus it
Plus it (jneurosci.org)
Patterns across multiple memories are identified over time | Nature Neuroscience
Patterns across multiple memories are identified over time | Nature Neuroscience (nature.com)