American Samoa
Independent State of Samoa
Samoa
Petrosia
Ecological Parameter Monitoring
Diethylcarbamazine
Micronesia
Filariasis
Palau
Polynesia
Soaring and non-soaring bats of the family pteropodidae (flying foxes, Pteropus spp.): wing morphology and flight performance. (1/39)
On oceanic islands, some large diurnal megachiropteran bat species (flying foxes; Pteropus spp.) frequently use thermal or slope soaring during foraging flights to save energy. We compared the flight morphology and gliding/soaring performance of soaring versus non-soaring Pteropus species, one pair on American Samoa and one pair on the Comoro Islands, and two other soaring/flap-gliding species and one non-soaring species. We predicted that the soaring species should have a lower body mass, longer wings and, hence, lower wing loadings than those species that use mainly flapping flight. This would give a lower sinking speed during gliding, a higher glide ratio, and enable the bats to make tighter turns with lower sinking speeds than in the non-soaring species. We theoretically calculated the gliding and circling performances of both the soaring and non-soaring species. Our results show that there are tendencies towards longer wings and lower wing loadings in relation to body size in the gliding/soaring flying foxes than in the non-soaring ones. In the species-pair comparison of the soaring and non-soaring species on American Samoa and the Comoro Islands, the soarers on both islands turn out to have lower wing loadings than their non-soaring partners in spite of opposite size differences among the pairs. These characteristics are in accordance with our hypothesis on morphological adaptations. Most differences are, however, only significant at a level of P<0.1, which may be due to the small sample size, but overlap also occurs. Therefore, we must conclude that wing morphology does not seem to be a limiting factor preventing the non-soarers from soaring. Instead, diurnality in the soaring species seems to be the ultimate determinant of soaring behaviour. The morphological differences cause visible differences in soaring and gliding performance. The glider/soarers turn out to have lower minimum sinking speeds, lower best glide speeds and smaller turning radii than the non-soarers. When the wing measurements and soaring performance are normalized to a body mass of 0.5 kg for all species, the minimum sinking speed becomes significantly lower (P<0.05) in the three soaring and the one flap-gliding species (0.63 m s(-)(1)) than in the three non-soaring species (0.69 m s(-)(1)). Interestingly, the zones in the diagrams for the glide polars and circling envelopes of these similar-sized bats become displaced for the glider/soarers versus the non-soarers. The glide polars overlap slightly only at the gliding speeds appropriate for these bats, whereas the circling envelopes do not overlap at the appropriate bank angles and turning radii. This points towards adaptations for better gliding/soaring performance in the soaring and gliding species. (+info)Predictors of papanicolaou smear use among american samoan women. (2/39)
To explore the rate and predictors of Papanicolaou (Pap) smear use among American Samoans, we conducted a survey of 986 randomly selected adult, self-identified Samoan women in American Samoa (n = 323), Hawaii (n = 325), and Los Angeles (n = 338). Only 46% of the women reported having a Pap smears within the past 3 years. These women were more likely than others to reside in Hawaii (odds ratio [OR], 1.7), be less than 40 years of age (OR, 2.2), be married (OR, 1.9), have more than 12 years of formal education (OR, 2.1), have an income of more than $20,000 per year (OR, 1.6), have health insurance (OR, 1.6), and have higher acculturation levels (OR, 1.9). Knowledge and attitudes about cervical cancer did not predict Pap smear screening. It is likely that the low rate of Pap smear screening contributes to the high site-specific incidence of cervical cancer among American Samoan women. (+info)Hepatitis C virus infection in Samoa and American Samoa. (3/39)
Little is known about the prevalence of hepatitis C virus (HCV) in Pacific islands. In this study, serum specimens collected in 1985 and 2002 among the general populations of Samoa and American Samoa were tested for antibody to HCV by a third-generation enzyme immunoassay and a recombinant immunoblot assay. Of the 3,466 specimens tested, 8 (0.2%; 95% confidence interval = 0.07-0.4%) were positive for antibody to HCV. Prevalence did not vary by location or demographic characteristic. Thus, HCV is present in the Samoas but at a low prevalence. (+info)Legacy of the Pacific Islander cancer control network. (4/39)
The groundwork for the Pacific Islander cancer control network (PICCN) began in the early 1990s with a study of the cancer control needs of American Samoans. The necessity for similar studies among other Pacific Islander populations led to the development of PICCN. The project's principal objectives were to increase cancer awareness and to enhance cancer control research among American Samoans, Tongans, and Chamorros. PICCN was organized around a steering committee and 6 community advisory boards, 2 from each of the targeted populations. Membership included community leaders, cancer control experts, and various academic and technical organizations involved with cancer control. Through this infrastructure, the investigators developed new culturally sensitive cancer education materials and distributed them in a culturally appropriate manner. They also initiated a cancer control research training program, educated Pacific Islander students in this field, and conducted pilot research projects. PICCN conducted nearly 200 cancer awareness activities in its 6 study sites and developed cancer educational materials on prostate, colorectal, lung, breast, and cervical cancer and tobacco control in the Samoan, Tongan, and Chamorro languages. PICCN trained 9 students who conducted 7 pilot research projects designed to answer important questions regarding the cancer control needs of Pacific Islanders and to inform interventions targeting those needs. The legacy of PICCN lies in its advancement of improving cancer control among Pacific Islanders and setting the stage for interventions that will help to eliminate cancer-related health disparities. Cancer 2006. (c) 2006 American Cancer Society. (+info)Impact of five annual rounds of mass drug administration with diethylcarbamazine and albendazole on Wuchereria bancrofti infection in American Samoa. (5/39)
American Samoa began a territory-wide mass drug administration (MDA) program with diethylcarbamazine and albendazole in 2000 after baseline surveys indicated that 16.5% of 2,989 residents were infected with Wuchereria bancrofti based on tests for circulating filarial antigen. Follow-up surveys were conducted in 2001, 2003, and 2006, using convenience samples of residents of sentinel villages. Antigenemia prevalence in 2001 (11.5%) and 2003 (13.5%) showed no change. After the 2003 sentinel assessment, improvements were made in the social mobilization and drug distribution strategies. In 2006, after a total of 5 years of MDA and 3 years of improved MDA participation, the antigenemia prevalence dropped from 11.5% (2001) to 0.95% (2006) (P < 0.0001). In 2006, antigenemia prevalence was greater in males (1.5%) than females (0.4%) (P = 0.04). The decline in antigenemia prevalence shows the effectiveness of MDA and changes made in social mobilization and drug distribution. (+info)Living with Ma'i Suka: individual, familial, cultural, and environmental stress among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and their caregivers in American Samoa. (6/39)
INTRODUCTION: The U.S. territory of American Samoa has a disproportionate number of people with type 2 diabetes mellitus compared with neighboring Samoa and the U.S. mainland. The purpose of this research was to study perceptions of diabetes among people with type 2 diabetes in American Samoa in order to design culturally appropriate interventions to prevent and manage diabetes effectively. METHODS: Seven focus groups were held with 64 participants at a primary health care facility and a nearby workplace in American Samoa. These focus groups were conducted in the Samoan language and explored perceptions of diabetes, including its meaning, etiology, and the illness experience. Participants were people with diabetes at the health care facility and their family caregivers. RESULTS: Our systematic analysis of the translated transcripts showed that American Samoans with type 2 diabetes experienced individual, familial, cultural, and environmental stress. They also associated environmental and familial stressors with the worsening of symptoms and increases in blood glucose levels. Although participants believed that stress within the family worsened diabetes symptoms, family members figured prominently as primary caregivers. CONCLUSION: Interventions aimed at improving diabetes management in American Samoa should emphasize family involvement coupled with education and methods to reduce caregiver burden, given the chronic, lifelong nature of diabetes. (+info)Applying novel genome-wide linkage strategies to search for loci influencing type 2 diabetes and adult height in American Samoa. (7/39)
Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a common complex phenotype that by the year 2010 is predicted to affect 221 million people globally. In the present study we performed a genome-wide linkage scan using the allele-sharing statistic Sall implemented in Allegro and a novel two-dimensional genome-wide strategy implemented in Merloc that searches for pairwise interaction between genetic markers located on different chromosomes linked to T2DM. In addition, we used a robust score statistic from the newly developed QTL-ALL software to search for linkage to variation in adult height. The strategies were applied to a study sample consisting of 238 sib-pairs affected with T2DM from American Samoa. We did not detect any genome-wide significant susceptibility loci for T2DM. However, our two-dimensional linkage investigation detected several loci pairs of interest, including 11q22 and 21q21, 9q21 and 11q22, 1p22-p21 and 4p15, and 4p15 and 15q11-q14, with a two-loci maximum LOD score (MLS) greater than 2.00. Most detected individual loci have previously been identified as susceptibility loci for diabetes-related traits. Our two-dimensional linkage results may facilitate the selection of potential candidate genes and molecular pathways for further diabetes studies because these results, besides providing candidate loci, also demonstrate that polygenic effects may play an important role in T2DM. Linkage was detected (p value of 0.005) for variation in adult height on chromosome 9q31, which was reported previously in other populations. Our finding suggests that the 9q31 region may be a strong quantitative trait locus for adult height, which is likely to be of importance across populations. (+info)Adiponectin and type 2 diabetes in Samoan adults. (8/39)
(+info)The symptoms of filariasis can vary depending on the type of infection and the severity of the disease. In lymphatic filariasis, the most common symptoms are swelling of the limbs, known as elephantiasis, and skin thickening, which can lead to severe social stigma and disability. Other symptoms may include fever, joint pain, and fatigue.
Filariasis is diagnosed through a combination of physical examination, medical history, and laboratory tests such as blood smears or polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Treatment for filariasis typically involves antiparasitic drugs, which can help to reduce the symptoms and prevent complications. However, these drugs do not cure the infection, and repeated treatments may be necessary to control the disease.
Prevention of filariasis primarily involves reducing the population of infected mosquitoes through vector control measures such as insecticide spraying, use of bed nets, and elimination of standing water around homes and communities. Personal protective measures such as wearing protective clothing and applying insect repellents can also help to reduce the risk of infection.
In addition to these measures, there is ongoing research into new diagnostic tools and treatments for filariasis, as well as efforts to eliminate the disease through mass drug administration and other public health interventions.
Keywords: filariasis, lymphatic filariasis, onchocerciasis, loiasis, elephantiasis, swelling, joint pain, fatigue, antiparasitic drugs, vector control, personal protective measures, diagnostic tools, treatments, public health interventions.
American Samoa
Nu'uuli, American Samoa
Tafuna, American Samoa
Auto, American Samoa
Leone, American Samoa
Luma, American Samoa
Etena, American Samoa
Lauliʻi, American Samoa
Satala, American Samoa
Vailoatai, American Samoa
Tula, American Samoa
Utulei, American Samoa
Aua, American Samoa
Fagasā, American Samoa
Poloa, American Samoa
A'asu, American Samoa
American Samoa Senate
American Samoa Fono
Leloaloa, American Samoa
Pago (American Samoa)
Sili, American Samoa
Mapusaga, American Samoa
Fitiuta, American Samoa
Sa'ilele, American Samoa
Faiava, American Samoa
Ottoville, American Samoa
Vatia, American Samoa
Fagamalo, American Samoa
Taputimu, American Samoa
Geology of American Samoa
Tobacco politics
Rotorua Boys' High School
List of birds of New Zealand
Tui Samoa
Chionanthus
Client state
Quota players
Samoan tropical moist forests
Bougainville campaign
2011 Rugby World Cup qualifying
Dolichognatha
Manawatu Rugby Union
Pansa (disambiguation)
Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs
Jenn Donahue
Prostitution in the United States
Visa requirements for Azerbaijani citizens
Emiko Omori
1946 New Year Honours (New Zealand)
Rhys Richards
Cross-cultural psychology
Fort Reno (Oklahoma)
Islam in Samoa
John Marston (USMC)
Nikunau
WVUV
Le'ala Shoreline
Millepora tenera
Gottfried Fuchs
Nuʻu Tafisi
Where to Write for Vital Records - American Samoa
American Samoa
American Samoa - Traveler view | Travelers' Health | CDC
Time Zone & Clock Changes in Pago Pago, American Samoa
American Samoa | InPort
ASG ARPA | AMERICAN SAMOA
How to call San Jose Uruguay from American Samoa
Tablet Browser Market Share American Samoa | Statcounter Global Stats
Mesepa Vacation Rentals & Homes - Western District, American Samoa | Airbnb
Browsing by Subject "American Samoa"
American Samoa and World Meeting Planner with comparative time table
Education Networking Events in Pago Pago, American Samoa
Le Lali | American Samoa | Samoa News
The State of Medical Marijuana in Samoa - Americans for Safe Access
Former NFL players Mahe and Reid visit American Samoa
American Samoa Says It Has 205 Suspected Cases Of Zika
Direct Flights from MOI to Vaitogi, American Samoa
American Samoa Emergency Management and Homeland Security Statutory Authorities Summarized - UNT Digital Library
Aviation Safety Network > ASN Aviation Safety Database > Airport index > Airport index for...
How to call American Samoa: country code, area codes, phone number examples
Paul Gomes | American Samoa...
American Samoa Media.
Cell phones, internet in American Samoa - CountryReports
Coral bommies in Rose Atoll Lagoon, Rose Atoll National Wildlife Sanctuary, American Samoa
26 U.S. Code § 3125 - Returns in the case of governmental employees in States, Guam, American Samoa, and the District of...
American Samoa CEU Requirements | CEUfast
Grant to assist American Samoa clean-up, recovery | Hawaii 24/7
State House contender born in American Samoa told she's ineligible to run
Samoans4
- Unlike those born in other U.S. territories, including Guam and Puerto Rico, American Samoans are considered U.S. nationals under the law. (hawaiinewsnow.com)
- While American Samoans can pursue naturalization, it's a lengthy, expensive process. (hawaiinewsnow.com)
- 90% of people in American Samoa are either Pacific Islanders or Samoans. (terragalleria.com)
- American Samoans were significantly larger than Samoans in all measures of obesity and most measures of skeletal robustness. (nih.gov)
MAUGA1
- The territory's acting governor, Lt. Gov. Lemanu Peleti Mauga, "declared a Zika epidemic for American Samoa" after consulting with health officials at the end of last week, Samoa News reports. (kcbx.org)
Honolulu2
- As a senior member of the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs, Akaka has been briefed by FEMA officials on initial recovery efforts to send food, water, cots, medical supplies, and working vehicles from the FEMA Pacific Area Office warehouse in Honolulu to American Samoa. (hawaii247.com)
- HONOLULU (HawaiiNewsNow) - A Republican state House candidate born in American Samoa has learned she's ineligible to run for office because she's not a U.S. citizen. (hawaiinewsnow.com)
Tonga2
- Le va'a o le Sea Oak lea na sola mai ai le ali'i Amerika o Dean Fletcher mai Tonga i Amerika Samoa. (samoanews.com)
- Reno Mahe and Gabe Reid both said they were impressed with the resourcefulness of residents in rebuilding from the September tsunami, which killed more than 200 people in Samoa, American Samoa, and Tonga. (nwasianweekly.com)
20181
- National Coral Reef Monitoring Program: Benthic Cover Derived from Analysis of Benthic Images Collected during Stratified Random Surveys (StRS) across American Samoa from 2015 to 2018. (noaa.gov)
Samoa's4
- Experience the fabulous views of American Samoa's sunrise and sunset from our open lanai. (airbnb.com)
- What is American Samoa's supplemental/bonus tax rate? (paycheckcity.com)
- The U.S. Department of Labor awarded the funds to American Samoa's Department of Human Resources to create more temporary jobs to assist in recovery efforts. (hawaii247.com)
- Apia, SAMOA - Samoa's Parliament is in urgent session as members debate a $US23.6 million stimulus package to deal with the impacts of the global Covid-19 pandemic and to assist the local economy. (samoanews.com)
Vaccine1
- The vaccine scheduler table summarizes the current vaccination schedule for young children, adolescents, and adults in American Samoa. (who.int)
Coral2
- This is the American Samoa regional folder for metadata held by the Coral Reef Ecosystem Program (CREP) that is funded by the Coral Reef Conservation Program (CRCP) National Coral Reef Monitoring Program (NCRMP). (noaa.gov)
- Despite its small size, the National Park of American Samoa is one of the most beautiful parks of the system, graced with stunning white sand beaches, pristine coral reefs, towering sea cliffs, and lush, forested mountains. (terragalleria.com)
Amendments1
- This Act may be cited as the ``Older Americans Act Amendments note. (nih.gov)
Territory7
- The American Rescue Plan Act (ARPA) Oversight Office will oversee the implementation, disbursement and execution of all ARPA funds as prescribed in the American Rescue Plan Act to address the impact to the Territory and its residents as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic and the Public Health Emergency. (americansamoa.gov)
- American Samoa is a U.S. territory. (nwasianweekly.com)
- There are currently more than 200 suspected cases of Zika virus in American Samoa, local officials say, announcing that the U.S. territory has at least four confirmed cases - including one patient who is pregnant. (kcbx.org)
- this US territory is in the North American Numbering Plan (calling it works like a US long distance call). (howtocallabroad.com)
- On Sept. 29, the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) declared all islands in the United States territory of American Samoa eligible for FEMA's Public Assistance Program. (hawaii247.com)
- American Samoa, in the Southern Hemisphere, right in the center of Polynesia, is the southernmost US territory and the only one south of the equator. (terragalleria.com)
- They include the U.S. territory of American Samoa and the independent nation of Samoa. (terragalleria.com)
Pediatrics1
- During this COCA call, subject matter experts from the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) and the CDC will highlight this critical information and discuss strategies that primary care providers and medical subspecialists can use to improve flu prevention and control in children. (cdc.gov)
Population3
- The news was announced at the end of last week by health and government leaders in American Samoa, which has a population of around 54,000, according to the CIA Factbook . (kcbx.org)
- Dapsone resistance in American Samoa could have developed before implementation of multidrug therapy in this population, when dapsone was used as a monotherapy for leprosy. (cdc.gov)
- Population of American Samoa / by Chai Bin Park. (who.int)
Disease1
- The registry of the National Hansen's Disease Programs indicates that 23 patients from American Samoa were given leprosy diagnoses in the United States during 2002-2014. (cdc.gov)
Native American1
- Native American programs. (nih.gov)
Salary1
- Below are your American Samoa salary paycheck results. (paycheckcity.com)
Government2
- The people of American Samoa are deeply appreciative of the support we are receiving from the federal government since the earthquake and tsunami struck our islands on Sept. 29 and, once more, I thank the Obama Administration, the U.S. Congress, FEMA, Secretary Solis and all others for standing with American Samoa as we begin the long and difficult process of rebuilding. (hawaii247.com)
- The lease agreement was signed between the American Samoa Government and the National Park Service in 1993 and is valid for 50 years. (terragalleria.com)
Fund1
- The $50,000 was given to the American Red Cross through the league and players association's Disaster Relief Fund. (nwasianweekly.com)
Tsunami3
- WASHINGTON (AP) - A pair of former NFL players of Samoan descent finished a trip this week to American Samoa, where they helped with tsunami recovery efforts and handed over a check for $50,000 from the league and players association. (nwasianweekly.com)
- Daniel K. Akaka and Daniel K. Inouye (D-Hawaii) and Delegate Eni Faleomavaega (D-American Samoa) applauded a $24,857,608 federal grant to assist clean-up and recovery efforts in American Samoa following last month's destructive tsunami. (hawaii247.com)
- Inouye said: "Our thoughts and prayers continue to be with those affected by the earthquakes and tsunami in American Samoa. (hawaii247.com)
Guam1
- Since 2008, NIDDK has helped establish research labs at high schools and community colleges in the American Samoa, Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, Republic of the Marshall Islands, Federated States of Micronesia, Republic of Palau, and now Guam. (nih.gov)
People4
- To ensure compliance with all public health emergency measures and to protect the people of American Samoa. (americansamoa.gov)
- This world meeting planner allows you to choose the date for your meeting and the locations (including American Samoa) of the people attending. (worldtimeserver.com)
- In November, Samoa, the territory's larger neighbor to the west, reported local transmission of the Zika virus - meaning that mosquitoes in that island nation had been infected with the virus and spread it to people, the CDC says . (kcbx.org)
- Samoa is thought to be one of the original homelands of the Polynesian people, according to oral traditions and archaeological findings. (terragalleria.com)
Page1
- NOTE: The information regarding American Samoa on this page is re-published from the 1994 World Fact Book of the United States Central Intelligence Agency. (theodora.com)
Data1
- Combining these results with our previously published data, 4 of 6 US patients from American Samoa had dapsone-resistant M. leprae , and 1 of these was also resistant to rifampin. (cdc.gov)
Territories1
- American Samoas have filed legal challenges over the issue, saying it doesn't make sense to treat those born in U.S. territories differently. (hawaiinewsnow.com)
Cases5
- Aedes aegypti mosquitoes like these are known to carry the Zika virus - four cases of which have now been confirmed in American Samoa, according to officials. (kcbx.org)
- What we did was that we looked up the four cases that were tested positive and went back to the record book to look at some of the cases that have the same symptom profiles," Samoa News quotes epidemiologist Scott Anesi saying. (kcbx.org)
- Samoa currently has no confirmed cases of Covid-19. (samoanews.com)
- Both of these cases originated in American Samoa. (cdc.gov)
- Yet the health gap between minority and non- minority Americans has persisted, and in some cases, has increased in recent years (IOM, 2003, p.35). (nih.gov)
Find3
- Planning an online chat, conference call or videoconference with participants in American Samoa and around the globe can be difficult, especially when you need to find a time in the day when everyone is in their business hours! (worldtimeserver.com)
- We couldn't find any nonstop flights to Vaitogi, American Samoa directly from Mitiaro Airport. (travelmath.com)
- Find single men in American Samoa online with AfroRomance! (afroromance.com)
Status2
- I never knew my ethnicity as an American from American Samoa gave me second-class status and denied me rights that so many Americans take for granted on a daily basis. (hawaiinewsnow.com)
- Ostrov said in a statement, though, that Timoteo is a "lifelong American with a U.S. passport" but is being deprived "of her basic democratic rights because of discriminatory, colonial-era laws that give her second-class status as an American. (hawaiinewsnow.com)
Alaska1
- If one contents themselves of a visit to the Northwest Alaska national parks consisting of a stroll from a quick bush plane landing, then the National Park of American Samoa is the most difficult to visit of them all, which is why many save it for last. (terragalleria.com)
Recovery efforts1
- Faleomavaega said: "I want to personally thank my good friend and former colleague, U.S. Secretary of Labor Hilda Solis, for releasing more than $24 million in National Emergency Grant funds to assist clean-up and recovery efforts in American Samoa. (hawaii247.com)
Section1
- Section 102 of the Older Americans Act of 1965 (42 U.S.C. (nih.gov)
Select1
- Select up to eight locations (including American Samoa) where participants for your meeting or conference call are located. (worldtimeserver.com)
News1
- E ui o lea ua toe maua le ali'i pagota Asia lea na sola ese mai i le toese i le vaiaso na te'a nei, peita'i na taua e le afioga i le Komesina o Leoleo i le vaiaso na te'a nei i le Samoa News e fa'apea, e tele isi fa'amatalaga e le o silafia e le Matagaluega o Leoleo e fa'atatau i lenei mataupu, o. (samoanews.com)
Unit1
- A great way to experience American Samoa, private unit with all the modern amenities you will need like A/C, wifi, and a coin-operated washer/dryer. (airbnb.com)
TOTAL1
- In separate analyses of American Samoa and Samoa, we found a total of 36 nominal associations between FTO variants and skeletal and obesity measures. (nih.gov)
Found1
- Dapsone resistance was found in 4 of 6 biopsies from American Samoa patients. (cdc.gov)
Details1
- Below are details about continuing education and license renewal in American Samoa. (ceufast.com)
Call1
- We hope that Country Calling Codes has been helpful in finding the Uruguayan calling code to make your international call from American Samoa to San Jose, Uruguay. (countrycallingcodes.com)
Great1
- This makes the National Park of American Samoa the most faraway of the 63 National Parks, the reason why it is one of the least visited despite its great appeal. (terragalleria.com)
Results1
- We were able to obtain susceptibility results for only 4 of the 11 US patients from American Samoa. (cdc.gov)