Hypothalamic Diseases
Menstruation
Galactorrhea
Primary Ovarian Insufficiency
Cessation of ovarian function after MENARCHE but before the age of 40, without or with OVARIAN FOLLICLE depletion. It is characterized by the presence of OLIGOMENORRHEA or AMENORRHEA, elevated GONADOTROPINS, and low ESTRADIOL levels. It is a state of female HYPERGONADOTROPIC HYPOGONADISM. Etiologies include genetic defects, autoimmune processes, chemotherapy, radiation, and infections.
Hyperprolactinemia
Increased levels of PROLACTIN in the BLOOD, which may be associated with AMENORRHEA and GALACTORRHEA. Relatively common etiologies include PROLACTINOMA, medication effect, KIDNEY FAILURE, granulomatous diseases of the PITUITARY GLAND, and disorders which interfere with the hypothalamic inhibition of prolactin release. Ectopic (non-pituitary) production of prolactin may also occur. (From Joynt, Clinical Neurology, 1992, Ch36, pp77-8)
Gonadal Dysgenesis, 46,XY
Defects in the SEX DETERMINATION PROCESS in 46, XY individuals that result in abnormal gonadal development and deficiencies in TESTOSTERONE and subsequently ANTIMULLERIAN HORMONE or other factors required for normal male sex development. This leads to the development of female phenotypes (male to female sex reversal), normal to tall stature, and bilateral streak or dysgenic gonads which are susceptible to GONADAL TISSUE NEOPLASMS. An XY gonadal dysgenesis is associated with structural abnormalities on the Y CHROMOSOME, a mutation in the GENE, SRY, or a mutation in other autosomal genes that are involved in sex determination.
Anovulation
Menstrual Cycle
The period from onset of one menstrual bleeding (MENSTRUATION) to the next in an ovulating woman or female primate. The menstrual cycle is regulated by endocrine interactions of the HYPOTHALAMUS; the PITUITARY GLAND; the ovaries; and the genital tract. The menstrual cycle is divided by OVULATION into two phases. Based on the endocrine status of the OVARY, there is a FOLLICULAR PHASE and a LUTEAL PHASE. Based on the response in the ENDOMETRIUM, the menstrual cycle is divided into a proliferative and a secretory phase.
Premenopause
Follicle Stimulating Hormone
A major gonadotropin secreted by the adenohypophysis (PITUITARY GLAND, ANTERIOR). Follicle-stimulating hormone stimulates GAMETOGENESIS and the supporting cells such as the ovarian GRANULOSA CELLS, the testicular SERTOLI CELLS, and LEYDIG CELLS. FSH consists of two noncovalently linked subunits, alpha and beta. Within a species, the alpha subunit is common in the three pituitary glycoprotein hormones (TSH, LH, and FSH), but the beta subunit is unique and confers its biological specificity.
Cerebral Aqueduct
Anorexia Nervosa
An eating disorder that is characterized by the lack or loss of APPETITE, known as ANOREXIA. Other features include excess fear of becoming OVERWEIGHT; BODY IMAGE disturbance; significant WEIGHT LOSS; refusal to maintain minimal normal weight; and AMENORRHEA. This disorder occurs most frequently in adolescent females. (APA, Thesaurus of Psychological Index Terms, 1994)
Acneiform Eruptions
Hypogonadism
Condition resulting from deficient gonadal functions, such as GAMETOGENESIS and the production of GONADAL STEROID HORMONES. It is characterized by delay in GROWTH, germ cell maturation, and development of secondary sex characteristics. Hypogonadism can be due to a deficiency of GONADOTROPINS (hypogonadotropic hypogonadism) or due to primary gonadal failure (hypergonadotropic hypogonadism).
Endometrial Ablation Techniques
Empty Sella Syndrome
A condition when the SELLA TURCICA is not filled with pituitary tissue. The pituitary gland is either compressed, atrophied, or removed. There are two types: (1) primary empty sella is due a defect in the sella diaphragm leading to arachnoid herniation into the sellar space; (2) secondary empty sella is associated with the removal or treatment of PITUITARY NEOPLASMS.
Menopause, Premature
Norpregnadienes
Virilism
Bulimia
46, XX Disorders of Sex Development
Pituitary Diseases
Luteinizing Hormone
A major gonadotropin secreted by the adenohypophysis (PITUITARY GLAND, ANTERIOR). Luteinizing hormone regulates steroid production by the interstitial cells of the TESTIS and the OVARY. The preovulatory LUTEINIZING HORMONE surge in females induces OVULATION, and subsequent LUTEINIZATION of the follicle. LUTEINIZING HORMONE consists of two noncovalently linked subunits, alpha and beta. Within a species, the alpha subunit is common in the three pituitary glycoprotein hormones (TSH, LH and FSH), but the beta subunit is unique and confers its biological specificity.
Ovary
The reproductive organ (GONADS) in female animals. In vertebrates, the ovary contains two functional parts: the OVARIAN FOLLICLE for the production of female germ cells (OOGENESIS); and the endocrine cells (GRANULOSA CELLS; THECA CELLS; and LUTEAL CELLS) for the production of ESTROGENS and PROGESTERONE.
The lipoprotein profile of women with hyperprolactinaemic amenorrhoea. (1/431)
The aim of this study was to evaluate the lipoprotein profile in women with hyperprolactinaemic amenorrhoea and to establish whether effective dopamine agonist therapy might have a beneficial effect. Blood samples were collected from women with hyperprolactinaemic amenorrhoea and from controls matched for age, body mass index and smoking. Follow-up blood samples were collected from women on dopamine agonist therapy as treatment for their hyperprolactinaemia. Plasma cholesterol, high density lipoprotein cholesterol, low density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, very low density lipoprotein cholesterol, triglycerides, serum oestradiol and prolactin were measured. No statistically significant differences were found in the lipoprotein profile of the patient (n = 15) and control (n = 15) groups. During treatment with the dopamine agonist, bromocriptine (n = 9), significant reduction in total cholesterol [4.87 (3.98-5.87) versus 5.60 (4.55-6.61) mmol/l, P = 0.024] and LDL cholesterol [3.22 (2.01-4.23) versus 3.72 (2.59-4.93) mmol/l, P = 0.033] was noted. We conclude that beneficial alterations in the lipoprotein profile may occur in response to effective dopamine agonist therapy, presumably as a consequence of return of ovarian function and alleviation of oestrogen deficiency. Women with hyperprolactinaemic amenorrhoea should be encouraged to take effective therapy to improve their lipoprotein profile and potentially reduce their cardiovascular risk. (+info)Evaluation of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis in amenorrhoeic women with insulin-dependent diabetes. (2/431)
Diabetes is associated with a higher incidence of secondary hypogonadotrophic amenorrhoea. In amenorrhoeic women with insulin-dependent diabetes a derangement in hypothalamic-pituitary-ovary axis has been proposed. No data exist on hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal function in these women. Gonadotrophin releasing hormone (GnRH), corticotrophin releasing hormone (CRH), metoclopramide and thyroid releasing hormone (TRH) tests were performed in 15 diabetic women, eight amenorrhoeic (AD) and seven eumenorrhoeic (ED). Frequent blood samples were taken during 24 h to evaluate cortisol plasma concentrations. There were no differences between the groups in body mass index, duration of diabetes, insulin dose and metabolic control. The AD women had lower plasma concentrations of luteinizing hormone (LH), follicle stimulating hormone (FSH), prolactin, oestradiol, androstenedione and 17-hydroxyprogesterone (17-OHP) than the ED women. The responses of pituitary gonadotrophins to GnRH, and of thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) to TRH, were similar in both groups. The AD women had a lower prolactin response to TRH and metoclopramide, and lower ACTH and cortisol responses to CRH, than the ED women. Mean cortisol concentrations > 24 h were higher in the amenorrhoeic group. Significant differences in cortisol concentrations from 2400 to 1000 h were found between the two groups. Insulin-dependent diabetes may involve mild chronic hypercortisolism which may affect metabolic control. Stress-induced activation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis would increase hypothalamic secretion of CRH. This would lead directly and perhaps also indirectly by increasing dopaminergic tonus to inhibition of GnRH secretion and hence hypogonadotrophic amenorrhoea. Amenorrhoea associated with metabolically controlled insulin-dependent diabetes is a form of functional hypothalamic amenorrhoea that requires pharmacological and psychological management. (+info)Histopathological findings of the ovaries in anovulatory women. (3/431)
Wedge resection of the ovary was carried out in 45 anovulatory women to study the correlation between the degree of disturbance of ovulation and the histopathological findings. Polycystic ovary was always found in patients with anovulatory cycles. The ovaries in grade 1 amenorrhea showing withdrawal bleeding in response to gestagen alone belonged to the nonspecific type, polycystic type and sclerotic type. These histological changes were relatively mild in many cases. The ovaries in grade 2 amenorrhea showing withdrawal bleeding in response to estrogen and gestagen but not to gestagen alone belonged to the non-specific type, polycystic type, sclerotic type, atrophic type and streak type. Even within the same histological entity, the histological findings of the ovaries were more pronounced in grade 2 amenorrhea than in grade 1 amenorrhea. The patients with primary amenorrhea had only hypoplastic and aplastic ovaries with marked histological abnormalities. (+info)Anti-nuclear antibodies in patients with premature ovarian failure. (4/431)
We examined the prevalence of anti-nuclear antibodies (ANA) in 32 consecutive patients with premature ovarian failure with and without chromosomal abnormalities. Blood samples were taken for karyotype determination as well as detection of autoantibodies, X-terminal microdeletions and spontaneous follicular growth. The correlation between ANA positivity and the age at onset of amenorrhoea, as well as the presence of karyotype abnormalities, X-terminal microdeletions and follicular growth was determined. Ten of the 24 patients with normal karyotype and none of the 8 patients with karyotype abnormalities were ANA positive. ANA were found more frequently in patients with premature ovarian failure with normal karyotypes than in control amenorrhoeic patients (42 versus 6, P < 0.01). ANA were found in 77% (10/13) of premature ovarian failure patients with normal karyotypes who developed amenorrhoea at or under the age of 30 years, but not in the patients who developed amenorrhoea later in life. Follicular growth was evident in 50% (5/10) of karyotypically normal patients with ANA, 71% (10/14) of karyotypically normal patients without ANA and 38% (3/8) of patients with karyotype abnormalities. X-terminal microdeletions were not found in any of the patients studied. These results suggest that patients with premature ovarian failure and ANA are an aetiologically and clinically distinct group. (+info)Large empty sella with an intrasellar herniation of an elongated third ventricle. Case report. (5/431)
A 73-year-old female presented with a large empty sella with herniation of an elongated third ventricle concomitant with herniation of the surrounding subarachnoid space into the sella, manifesting as visual impairment and amenorrhea without galactorrhea. Magnetic resonance imaging and computed tomography cisternography clearly showed the large empty sella, without evidence of either hydrocephalus or benign intracranial hypertension, which is extremely rare. (+info)Variation of luteinizing hormone and androgens in oligomenorrhoea and its implications for the study of polycystic ovary syndrome. (6/431)
We measured luteinizing hormone (LH) and androgen concentrations in patients at different phases of the oligomenorrhoeic cycle and compared the results with those of patients with normogonadotrophic amenorrhoea. Several blood samples separated by >/=7 days were obtained from each of 72 patients with oligomenorrhoea and 18 with normogonadotrophic amenorrhoea. The oligomenorrhoeic cycle was divided into five phases: the postmenstrual phase week 1 (day 1-7) and week 2 (day 8-14), the specific oligomenorrhoeic phase (SOP, day 15 after a menstruation to day 21 before the next menstruation), the possibly peri-ovulatory phase (days 21-11 before menstruation) and the premenstrual phase (days 10-1 before menstruation). Samples obtained in the possibly peri-ovulatory phase were excluded. Within individuals LH concentrations were significantly higher during the SOP than during all other phases of the oligomenorrhoeic cycle (paired t-test, P = 0.0001-0.03). In contrast to the other phases of the oligomenorrhoeic cycle, no significant differences in gonadotrophins, androgen or oestradiol concentrations were found between the SOP and normogonadotrophic amenorrhoea. In oligomenorrhoea timing of blood sampling influences the measurement of LH and androgen concentrations, and the accurate interpretation of these measurements requires that the dates of menstruation both before and after the sample is taken should be known. In patients with oligomenorrhoea blood samples should be obtained during the SOP, when the endocrinology is comparable with that of normogonadotrophic amenorrhoea. (+info)Long-term treatment with bromocriptine of a plurihormonal pituitary adenoma secreting thyrotropin, growth hormone and prolactin. (7/431)
A 48-year-old female presented with acromegaly, amenorrhea and hyperthyroidism associated with high serum free T4 levels and measurable TSH concentrations. The administration of GHRH induced significant increases in GH, PRL and TSH. Conversely, intravenous infusion of dopamine or oral administration of bromocriptine effectively inhibited GH, PRL and TSH secretion. Serum alpha-subunit levels were neither affected by GHRH, dopamine nor bromocriptine. Transsphenoidal surgery was performed and immunostaining of the tissue showed that the adenoma cells were positive for GH, PRL or TSH. The patient was treated with bromocriptine at a daily oral dose of 10 mg after surgery. Serum TSH were initially suppressed but returned within reference intervals with persistent normalized free T4 levels. Serum PRL became undetectable and GH levels were stable around 6 ng/ml except the periods of poor drug compliance, when serum TSH, GH and PRL levels rose considerably. The patient was followed-up for 10 years without any change in the residual adenoma tissues as detected by magnetic resonance imaging. These findings suggest that long-term bromocriptine therapy is effective in treating the hypersecretory state of a plurihormonal adenoma secreting TSH, GH and PRL. (+info)Variability of breast sucking, associated milk transfer and the duration of lactational amenorrhoea. (8/431)
Quantitative relationships between physical parameters of sucking, milk transfer and the duration of amenorrhoea were examined in normal mother-baby pairs under exclusive breastfeeding. Sucking pressures were recorded twice on the second and once on the fifth month after birth, during complete breastfeeding episodes, by means of a catheter attached to the nipple and connected to a pressure transducer, the signals of which were analysed by computer. Babies were weighed before and after each sucking episode to estimate milk transfer. In the first nursing episode after noon, 2-month-old babies sucked from 140 to > 800 times during 4-15 min from the first breast, obtaining from 20 to > 100 g milk. The physical parameters of sucking and milk transfer exhibited high inter-individual but low intra-individual variabilities. There were significant differences in the physical parameters of sucking and milk transfer efficiency between first and second breast and between the second and fifth months after birth. Milk transfer efficiency was inversely correlated with time occupied by non-sucking pauses > or = 1.5 s, and was directly correlated with mean intersuck intervals in the first breast and with duration of the sucking episode, number of sucks, mean pressure and area under the pressure curve in the second breast. There was no correlation between the physical parameters of sucking and duration of lactational amenorrhoea (n = 62). However, significantly more mothers had amenorrhoea lasting > 180 days among those whose babies spent a longer proportion of the nursing episode in non-sucking pauses > or = 1.5 s. This finding indicates that sensory stimulation of the nipple produced during a nursing episode by stimuli other than sucking itself may have an important role in sustaining lactational amenorrhoea. It is concluded that nursing episodes have a complex structure that allows the development of a breastfeeding phenotype in each mother-baby pair, exhibiting important inter-individual variability. The present analysis does not support the contention that this source of variability accounts for the variability in the duration of lactational amenorrhoea. (+info)
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Amenorrhea
Breastfeeding or lactational amenorrhea is also a common cause of secondary amenorrhoea. Lactational amenorrhea is due to the ... Disability Online's amenorrhoea page Disability Online's athletic amenorrhoea page Amenorrhea (Articles with short description ... Amenorrhea is the absence of a menstrual period in a woman of reproductive age. Physiological states of amenorrhoea are seen, ... Amenorrhea is classified as either primary or secondary. Primary amenorrhoea is the absence of menstruation in a woman by the ...
Lactational amenorrhea
Amenorrhea itself is not necessarily an indicator of infecundity, as the return of ovarian cycling is a gradual process and ... Lactational amenorrhea has evolved as a mechanism for preserving the health of the mother. This period of infecundity allows ... Lactational Amenorrhea Method, which cites: Zinaman MJ, Hughes V, Queenan JT, Labbok MH, Albertson B (March 1992). "Acute ... Lactational amenorrhea, also called postpartum infertility, is the temporary postnatal infertility that occurs when a woman is ...
Functional hypothalamic amenorrhea
... (FHA) is a form of amenorrhea and chronic anovulation and is one of the most common types of ... Compared to non-exercising women, whose rate of amenorrhea is 2-5%, the rate of amenorrhea in competitive and recreational ... Patients may present with subclinical menstrual dysfunction, ovulatory amenorrhea, amenorrhea, or have a history of combination ... Liu JH, Patel B, Collins G. Central causes of amenorrhea. [Updated 2016 Mar 1]. In: De Groot LJ, Chrousos G, Dungan K, et al., ...
Exercise amenorrhoea
... is a component of female athlete triad. Exercise induced amenorrhoea occurs in 5-25% of athletes and 1.8% ... Exercise amenorrhoea is a diagnosis of exclusion. Girls who exercise at a young age may have primary amenorrhoea. The ... Amenorrhea usually persists and may take over 6 months to reverse. Warren, Michelle P. (1 June 1999). "Health Issues for Women ... Exercise amenorrhoea is a medical condition in which women involved in heavy exercise experience absence of menstruation of ...
Gynecology in ancient Rome
Ancient Roman doctors such as Aetius believed that amenorrhea, or the absence of a menstrual cycle, was caused by a "hot ... ISBN 978-953-51-2931-8. "Amenorrhea". nichd.nih.gov/. Retrieved 2018-11-07. O'Dowd, M. J. (2020-09-10). The History of ...
Hypomenorrhea
It may cause a total absence of periods (also called amenorrhea). Blood Tests: Most of the common cause of decreased flow of ... One cause of hypomenorrhea is Asherman's syndrome (intrauterine adhesions), of which hypomenorrhea (or amenorrhea) may be the ... "Amenorrhea: Causes". Mayo Clinic. Retrieved September 24, 2011. (Menstrual disorders). ... ISBN 0-674-01282-8. Toaff R, Ballas S (October 1978). "Traumatic hypomenorrhea-amenorrhea (Asherman's syndrome)". Fertil. ...
Anovulation
A rare form of HA that presents as primary amenorrhea can be due to a congenital deficiency of GnRH knows as idiopathic ... Amenorrhea (absence of menstruation) occurs in about 20% of women with ovulatory dysfunction. Infrequent and light menstruation ... A patient history and physical exam should include history of onset and pattern of oligomenorrhea or amenorrhea, signs of PCOS ... Anovulation can also cause cessation of periods (secondary amenorrhea) or excessive bleeding (dysfunctional uterine bleeding). ...
Walter Whitehead
Whitehead, Walter (5 September 1885). "Santonin In Amenorrhea". The Lancet. 2 (3236): 430-431. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(02)28119- ...
Ovarian cancer
Adolescents with sex cord-stromal tumors may experience amenorrhea. As the cancer becomes more advanced, it can cause an ... and secondary amenorrhea. The mass of the tumor can cause other symptoms, including abdominal pain and distension, or symptoms ...
Methylestradiol
A. Estrogenic; Rx of secondary amenorrhea. R. Notiz Med Farm 32;295, Nov-Dec 81. Akingba JB, Ayodeji EA (February 1966). " ... "Amenorrhea as a leading symptom of choriocarcinoma". J Obstet Gynaecol Br Commonw. 73 (1): 153-5. doi:10.1111/j.1471-0528.1966. ...
Leanne Ratcliffe
In reality, amenorrhea in women of child-bearing age is frequently a result of low body weight, poor nutrition, disordered ... Ratcliffe has claimed that amenorrhea (the absence of her period) for nine months was a sign that her body was healthy and had ... Golden, N. H.; Shenker, I. R. (July 1994). "Amenorrhea in anorexia nervosa. Neuroendocrine control of hypothalamic dysfunction ... Additionally, maintaining living conditions resulting in secondary amenorrhea may result in infertility and osteoporosis, which ...
Normethandrone
A. Estrogenic; Rx of secondary amenorrhea. R. Notiz Med Farm 32;295, Nov-Dec 81. Begni-Calvet, D. (1959). "Two properties of ... Akingba JB, Ayodeji EA (February 1966). "Amenorrhea as a leading symptom of choriocarcinoma". J Obstet Gynaecol Br Commonw. 73 ... medication which is used in combination with an estrogen in the treatment of amenorrhea and menopausal symptoms in women. It is ... in the treatment of amenorrhea and menopausal symptoms in women. It has also been used to treat dysmenorrhea in women. ...
Vaginal bleeding
"Amenorrhea: Absence of Periods". www.acog.org. Retrieved 2021-09-13. Rosenberg, Michael J.; Burnhill, Michael S.; Waugh, ...
Vaginal anomalies
"Amenorrhea: Background, Pathophysiology, Etiology". 2017-12-06. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires ,journal= (help) Coran ... González-Zárate AC, Velásquez-Mamani J (September 2014). "[Primary amenorrhea by transverse vaginal septum: a case report and ... Defects that prevent menstrual flow become obvious when amenorrhea occurs.[citation needed] Syndromes may take longer to ...
Etonogestrel
Some women also experience amenorrhea. For some women, prolonged bleeding will decline after the first three months of use. ...
Aromatase
Females will have primary amenorrhea. Individuals of both sexes will be tall, as lack of estrogen does not bring the epiphyseal ...
Birth control
Van der Wijden C, Kleijnen J, Van den Berk T (October 8, 2008). Van Der Wijden C (ed.). "Lactational amenorrhea for family ... Six uncontrolled studies of lactational amenorrhea method users found failure rates at 6 months postpartum between 0% and 7.5 ... Van der Wijden C, Manion C (October 2015). "Lactational amenorrhoea method for family planning". The Cochrane Database of ... and the lactational amenorrhea method (LAM), if adhered to strictly, can also have first-year (or for LAM, first-6-month) ...
Galactorrhea hyperprolactinemia
Consider treatment for women with amenorrhea. In addition, dual energy X-ray absorptiometry scanning should be considered to ... in a population of women with adult-onset amenorrhea, and 17% among women with polycystic ovary syndrome. "What is ...
Lady Macbeth
Jenijoy La Belle takes a slightly different view in her article, "A Strange Infirmity: Lady Macbeth's Amenorrhea". La Belle ... La Belle, Jenijoy (Autumn 1980). "A Strange Infirmity: Lady Macbeth's Amenorrhea". Shakespeare Quarterly. Washington, D.C.: ...
Progesterone
304-. ISBN 978-0-12-397769-4. Santoro NF, Neal-Perry G (11 September 2010). Amenorrhea: A Case-Based, Clinical Guide. Springer ...
Relative energy deficiency in sport
In the case of RED-S, the majority of secondary amenorrhea cases are attributed to functional hypothalamic amenorrhea (FHA), an ... Amenorrhea, defined as the cessation of a woman's menstrual cycle for more than three months, is the second disorder in the ... There are two types of amenorrhea. A woman who has been having her period and then stops menstruating for ninety days or more ... Primary amenorrhea is characterized by delayed menarche (the onset of menses during puberty). Delayed menarche may be ...
Luteinizing hormone
In females, amenorrhea is commonly observed. Conditions with very low LH secretions include: Pasqualini syndrome Kallmann ...
Müllerian agenesis
Akhter N, Begum B (3 February 2013). "Evaluation and management of cases of primary amenorrhoea with MRKH syndrome". Bangladesh ... "Etiology, diagnosis, and treatment of primary amenorrhea". Retrieved 19 November 2015. Woten M. "Quick Lesson: Mayer-Rokitansky ... primary amenorrhoea). Some find out earlier through surgeries for other conditions, such as a hernia.[citation needed] The ... of cases of primary amenorrhoea. Because most of the vagina does not develop from the Müllerian duct, instead developing from ...
Progesterone (medication)
Primarily indicated to induce menstruation in secondary amenorrhea by oral therapy, it contains 30 mg. of progesterone and 1 mg ... Frank R, Guterman HS (1954). "Comparison of progesterone preparations in secondary amenorrhea". Fertil. Steril. 5 (4): 374-81. ... von Numers C (1951). "Simultaneous treatment of secondary amenorrhoea with oestrogen and progesterone". Acta Endocrinol. 6 (1 ...
Contraceptive vaginal ring
"CDC - Lactational Amenorrhea Method - USMEC - Reproductive Health". www.cdc.gov. 2019-01-16. Archived from the original on 2022 ... inducing lactational amenorrhea, provides some protection from pregnancy, and is considered safe for the new infants. The ...
Prolactin
Such hormonal changes may manifest as amenorrhea and infertility in females as well as erectile dysfunction in males. ... Welt CK, Barbieri RL, Geffner ME (2020). "Etiology, diagnosis, and treatment of secondary amenorrhea". UpToDate. Waltham, MA. ... amenorrhoea, unexpected lactation and loss of libido in women and erectile dysfunction and loss of libido in men. ...
Gender reveal party
Measured from the onset of pregnancy-induced amenorrhea. Pasche Guignard, Florence (September 2015). "A Gendered Bun in the ...
Michels Caskey syndrome
Symptoms may also include scoliosis and primary amenorrhea. Synonyms include hypoplastic thumb Mullerian aplasia, and Mullerian ...
Christos Socrates Mantzoros
Observing that extreme leanness, hypothalamic amenorrhea (HA) and lipodystrophy were conditions of hypoleptinemia, he piloted ... "Recombinant human leptin in women with hypothalamic amenorrhea". New England Journal of Medicine. 351 (10): 987-97. doi:10.1056 ... Normal human physiology and clinical implications for hypothalamic amenorrhoea and anorexia nervosa". The Lancet. 366 (9479): ...
Human reproductive ecology
The role of lactational amenorrhea has been shown to be important for infant survival as a mechanism to delay the next ... Holman, D.J.; Grimes, M.A.; Achterberg, J.T.; Brindle, E.; O'Connor, K.A. (2006). "Distribution of postpartum amenorrhea in ... Post-partum infecundability, also referred to as lactational infecundability or lactational amenorrhea, refers to the section ... or lactational amenorrhea, often employ understandings of energetics to their hypotheses and models. Energetics in this context ...
Amenorrhea: Background, Pathophysiology, Etiology
Amenorrhea is a normal feature in prepubertal, pregnant, and postmenopausal females. ... Amenorrhea is the absence of menstrual bleeding. [1] Amenorrhea is a normal feature in prepubertal, pregnant, and ... Amenorrhea after puberty can be divided into 2 groups: (1) amenorrhea without evidence of associated androgen excess and (2) ... A common cause of amenorrhea is functional hypothalamic amenorrhea. [3] It is characterized by abnormal hypothalamic GnRH ...
CDC - Lactational Amenorrhea Method - USMEC - Reproductive Health
The lactational amenorrhea method does not protect against sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), including human ... Women with conditions that make pregnancy an unacceptable risk should be advised that the lactational amenorrhea method might ... Labbok M, Cooney K, Coly S. Guidelines: breastfeeding, family planning, and the Lactational Amenorrhea Method-LAM. Washington, ... and the method was then given the name the lactational amenorrhea method (1,2). These guidelines include the following three ...
Primary amenorrhea: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia Image
Treatment of amenorrhea may range from hormonal supplementation for developmental abnormalities of the reproductive system to ... Primary amenorrhea is the absence of the menstrual period by the age of 16. ... Primary amenorrhea is the absence of the menstrual period by the age of 16. Treatment of amenorrhea may range from hormonal ...
Amenorrhea Clinical Presentation: History, Physical Examination
Amenorrhea is a normal feature in prepubertal, pregnant, and postmenopausal females. ... encoded search term (Amenorrhea) and Amenorrhea What to Read Next on Medscape ... Amenorrhea Clinical Presentation. Updated: Oct 14, 2019 * Author: Kristi A Tough DeSapri, MD; Chief Editor: Richard Scott ... Role of persistent amenorrhea in bone mineral metabolism of young hemodialyzed women. Kidney Int. 2000 Jul. 58(1):331-5. [QxMD ...
Amenorrhea-A Symptom Not A Disease
Amenorrhea is an indication of a problem and finding the source of the amenorrhea will lead to rectifying the absence of ... Secondary Amenorrhea - Am I Pregnant?. Secondary amenorrhea is more common than primary amenorrhea and is most frequently ... Primary Amenorrhea-What Causes It?. Primary amenorrhea affects less than one percent of adolescent girls in the United States. ... Home › Menstruation › Menstrual Problems › Amenorrhea Causes. Amenorrhea-A Symptom Not A Disease. When a girl has not had a ...
AMSSM - Treating amenorrhea in athletes | Choosing Wisely
AMSSM advises against prescribing oral contraceptives to treat amenorrhea or other menstrual dysfunction in female athletes. ... Dont prescribe oral contraceptive pills as initial treatment for patients with amenorrhea or menstrual dysfunction due to ... Oral contraceptives to treat amenorrhea or menstrual dysfunction in athletes ...
lactational amenorrhea method Archives - Institute for Reproductive Health
Are amenorrhea and menopause both the end of menstruation? | Menstruation - Sharecare
Post pill amenorrhea, acne, stomach problems...
Post pill amenorrhea by: May Hi all,just came across this post, Ive been off BCP for 13 months now and havent had any period ... Post pill amenorrhea by: May Hi all,just came across this post, Ive been off BCP for 13 months now and havent had any period ... Post pill amenorrhea by: Joy Hi May. I am so happy to hear that you decided come off BCP, clearly it has caused adverse ... Post pill amenorrhea, acne, stomach problems.... by Amanda (Canada) I am a 20 year old female, and I had taken the pill for 3 ...
Primary amenorrhea - HIPERnatural.COM
Determinants of the duration of lactional amenorrhea among mothers in Alexandria
... View/. Open. emhj_1996_2_3_396_406.pdf ( ... Khalil, K.A. (1996). Determinants of the duration of lactional amenorrhea among mothers in Alexandria. EMHJ - Eastern ... To prolong the duration of lactational amenorrhoea, health education regarding good breast-feeding practices is of crucial ... and the duration of postpartum amenorrhoea. Multivariate Cox regression analysis revealed that seeking antenatal care, the time ...
Nutrients | Free Full-Text | Correlation between Serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Level and Depression among Korean Women with...
However, studies on the association between vitamin D deficiency and depressive symptoms in secondary amenorrhea (SA) patients ... with amenorrhea from March 2018 to February 2019. Secondary amenorrhea was diagnosed by one gynecologic endocrinologist and it ... Klein, D.A.; Poth, M.A. Amenorrhea: An approach to diagnosis and management. Am. Fam. Physician 2013, 87, 781-788. [Google ... Based on the results of this study, it is worth considering that patients with secondary amenorrhea who have lower vitamin D ...
hypothalamic-amenorrhea - PCOS Nutrition Center
This website uses cookies so that we can provide you with the best user experience possible. Cookie information is stored in your browser and performs functions such as recognising you when you return to our website and helping our team to understand which sections of the website you find most interesting and useful.. ...
A Recently Married 27-Year-Old With Hot Flashes, Amenorrhea
Amenorrhea: When A Woman Doesn't Menstruate - the virtual ObGyn office
Amenorrhea - the absence of menstruation - can happen in puberty or later in life. While it doesnt usually indicate a serious ... Causes of Secondary Amenorrhea. Secondary amenorrhea has many possible causes including pregnancy, breast-feeding and the use ... Possible Causes of Primary Amenorrhea. Primary amenorrhea has some common causes associated with it. Certain chromosomal ... Primary and Secondary Amenorrhea. Most young girls have a secret wish to start their periods early - or at least as soon as ...
To support bone health women with amenorrhea should aim to consume servings of | Course Hero
To support bone health women with amenorrhea should aim to consume servings of from SPHE 320 at American Military University ... To support bone health, women with amenorrhea should aim to consume ________ servings ofdairy per day.Question 104 / 4 points ... To support bone health women with amenorrhea should aim to consume servings of ...
Amenorrhea Archives - Health Niche
Amenorrhoea - Conditions & Treatments
Amenorrhoea is defined as the absence of menses, when a woman does not see her menstrual period. Read on to learn more about ... Amenorrhoea - Causes and Risk Factors Secondary amenorrhoea Secondary amenorrhoea is commoner so it will be discussed first and ... Amenorrhoea - What it is Amenorrhoea is defined as the absence of menses, when a woman does not see her menstrual period. This ... Amenorrhoea - Treatments The treatment is dependent on the cause. For women who are underweight resulting in amenorrhoea, ...
Lactational Amenorrhea Method (LAM) | HealthUnit Haldimand-Norfolk
WHO EMRO | Determinants of the duration of lactational amenorrhoea among mothers in Alexandria | Volume 2, issue 3 | EMHJ...
To prolong the duration of lactational amenorrhoea, health education regarding good breast-feeding practices is of crucial ... and the duration of postpartum amenorrhoea. Multivariate Cox regression analysis revealed that seeking antenatal care, the time ... of supplement introduction were the only significant independent determinants of the duration of the lactational amenorrhoea. ... and the duration of postpartum amenorrhoea. The operational definition of the duration of postpartum amenorrhoea adopted in the ...
Amenorrhea: Pathology Review | Osmosis
lactational amenorrhea
... - This method restrains ovulation because breast feeding changes the bodys physiology. No egg means no ... Periodic abstinence is a method of pregnancy prevention that includes coitus inturruptus, lactational amenorrhea, and natural ... lactational amenorrhea, Periodic Abstinence, pull-out method, withdrawal method - Candace @ 10:17 am ...
Incidence of chemotherapy-induced amenorrhea associated with epirubicin, docetaxel and navelbine in younger breast cancer...
The rates of chemotherapy-induced amenorrhea (CIA) associated with docetaxel-based regimens reported by previous studies are ... Han HS, Ro J, Lee KS, Nam BH, Seo JA, Lee DH, Lee H, Lee ES, Kang HS, Kim SW: Analysis of chemotherapy-induced amenorrhea rates ... The rate of CIA determined for the 170 patients was 35.88%, and most amenorrhea came up after the second or third cycle of ... Tham YL, Sexton K, Weiss H, Elledge R, Friedman LC, Kramer R: The rates of chemotherapy-induced amenorrhea in patients treated ...
Overcoming hypothalamic amenorrhea | Health to Empower
Overcoming hypothalamic amenorrhea. Jul 22, 2013 , Blog, Body, Fertility, Fitness, Hormones, HPA axis, Hypothalamic Amenorrhea ... Overcoming hypothalamic amenorrhea , Paleo Digest - [...] and sites on the web!Overcoming hypothalamic amenorrhea Paleo for ... Hypothalamic amenorrhea is all about you and your body and your own particular needs. Youve got to think deeply about the ... had amenorrhea for about 3-5 years. Then i started exercising less, included more carbs in diet (but only from fruits) and ...
topic:"Amenorrhea" found 1 record - Provincial Hospitals Library Catalogue - Nova Scotia Health Authority
Menstrual Disorders or Amenorrhea | ART Fertility Clinics
One of them is irregular periods or amenorrhea. Know everything about Amenorrhea causes, symptoms, signs, diagnosis & treatment ... Amenorrhea is the absence of menstruation either temporary or permanent. It may be regarded as normal if prior to puberty, ... Primary amenorrhoea is the failure to menstruate by the age of 16 in the presence of normal secondary sexual characteristics. ... Secondary amenorrhoea is the cessation of menstruation for six consecutive months in a woman who has previously had regular ...
Secondary Amenorrhea Associated with Cushings Syndrome - Cancer Therapy Advisor
Secondary amenorrhea is a symptom caused by many pathological states, including pregnancy, polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), ... In diagnosing the underlying cause of amenorrhea, the first step should always be to rule out pregnancy with a negative urine ... Some patients do not demonstrate an obvious etiology for their amenorrhea; however, the diagnostic evaluation should lead to ... Approximately 1% of women of reproductive age experience secondary amenorrhea, a cessation of menses. In women who have ...
Amenorrhea
Amenorrhea Differential Diagnoses
Amenorrhea is a normal feature in prepubertal, pregnant, and postmenopausal females. ... encoded search term (Amenorrhea) and Amenorrhea What to Read Next on Medscape ... Because only 3 diagnoses are unique to primary amenorrhea and never cause secondary amenorrhea, differentiating primary from ... of primary amenorrhea cases and is second to Turner syndrome as the most common cause of primary amenorrhea. ...
MenstruationSecondaryHypothalamicMensesMenstrual periodsSymptomsHypothalamusPregnancyPCOSCessationOvulationExcessiveLead to amenorrheaResult in amenorrheaInfertilityCauses amenorrheaLactational AmenorrheaPostpartum amenorrhoeaPeriodsDiagnosisSymptomUterusThyroid2022ProlactinAbnormalMenopauseEating disordersCoitusWomenDurationClinicalPregnantExercise2021TreatmentMenarcheDiagnosticHealth
Menstruation17
- There are common causes for primary amenorrhea, including chromosomal abnormalities that cause a premature depletion of eggs and follicles involved in ovulation and menstruation. (wdxcyber.com)
- A disorder of the hypothalamus, the area at the base of the brain that regulates menstruation can also cause amenorrhea. (wdxcyber.com)
- Are amenorrhea and menopause both the end of menstruation? (sharecare.com)
- Primary amenorrhea, the absence of menstruation, can happen during puberty or later on, but it is indicated by not having a period by age 16. (gynob.com)
- Secondary amenorrhea occurs when menstruation has been established and then periods stop coming. (gynob.com)
- Secondary amenorrhea is defined as the cessation of menstruation for at least 6 months or for at least 3 of the previous 3 cycle intervals. (medscape.com)
- Amenorrhea is the absence of menstruation either temporary or permanent. (artfertilityclinics.com)
- Secondary amenorrhoea is the cessation of menstruation for six consecutive months in a woman who has previously had regular periods. (artfertilityclinics.com)
- In women who have previously experienced regular menstrual cycles, secondary amenorrhea is the absence of menstruation for 6 months. (cancertherapyadvisor.com)
- Amenorrhea - condition characterized by the menstruation absence for a certain period or on an ongoing basis. (elclinics.com)
- To recognize amenorrhea it is necessary to know what would be considered normal menstruation. (healthy.net)
- Anovulatory amenorrhea (no ovulation, menstruation) Missed period. (takesurveys.onl)
- Amenorrhea (Symptom)Absence of or missed menstruation after normal menstrual cycle. (takesurveys.onl)
- There are many possible causes of amenorrhea, which is the absence of a menstrual period in a woman for three or more consecutive months or a delay in menstruation in a girl over the age of 15 who never had a menstrual period. (thailandmedical.news)
- However, some girls and women may experience delayed menarche or amenorrhea (absence of menstruation). (fitnessbuzz.net)
- Secondary amenorrhea is the absence of menstruation for six or more months in women who have been menstruating regularly. (fitnessbuzz.net)
- Because of this, PCOS causes disturbances in the menstrual cycle such as the absence of menstruation (amenorrhea). (codelist.biz)
Secondary29
- Primary amenorrhea is the failure of menses to occur by age 16 years, in the presence of normal growth and secondary sexual characteristics. (medscape.com)
- Secondary amenorrhea is defined as the cessation of menses sometime after menarche has occurred. (medscape.com)
- Taking a careful patient history is paramount in deciphering potential etiologies of secondary amenorrhea. (medscape.com)
- If a girl or woman has been regularly menstruating and then suddenly stops for a period of three to six months or more, but is not pregnant, the condition is called secondary amenorrhea. (wdxcyber.com)
- Secondary Amenorrhea - Am I Pregnant? (wdxcyber.com)
- Secondary amenorrhea is more common than primary amenorrhea and is most frequently caused by pregnancy . (wdxcyber.com)
- However, studies on the association between vitamin D deficiency and depressive symptoms in secondary amenorrhea (SA) patients are still scarce. (mdpi.com)
- Secondary amenorrhea is indicated by the absence of periods for three to six months or longer after having had regular periods. (gynob.com)
- Secondary amenorrhea has many possible causes including pregnancy, breast-feeding and the use of contraceptives. (gynob.com)
- Excessive exercise, thyroid malfunction (hypothyroidism), pituitary tumor, scar tissue buildup in the uterus (Asherman's syndrome) and premature menopause are also causes of secondary amenorrhea. (gynob.com)
- 2. Secondary amenorrhoea - this is when a woman who had menses previously, then experiences no menses for six months or more. (snec.com.sg)
- Secondary amenorrhoea is commoner so it will be discussed first and in more detail. (snec.com.sg)
- Primary amenorrhea is defined either as absence of menses by age 14 years with the absence of growth or development of secondary sexual characteristics (eg, breast development) or as absence of menses by age 16 years with normal development of secondary sexual characteristics. (medscape.com)
- Because only 3 diagnoses are unique to primary amenorrhea and never cause secondary amenorrhea, differentiating primary from secondary amenorrhea does little to enhance the clinician's understanding of the etiology. (medscape.com)
- The remaining diagnoses should be considered in patients with both primary and secondary amenorrhea. (medscape.com)
- Approximately 1% of women of reproductive age experience secondary amenorrhea, a cessation of menses. (cancertherapyadvisor.com)
- secondary amenorrhea - menses were stable, but absent for 3 months, or were irregular and absent for 6 months. (elclinics.com)
- What is the ICD 10 code for secondary amenorrhea? (takesurveys.onl)
- Secondary amenorrhea is defined as the absence of periods for a length of time equivalent to a total of at least three of the previous cycle intervals or 6 months of amenorrhea. (laivfclinic.com)
- The initial work up of secondary amenorrhea after excluding a pregnancy begins with a prolactin level, thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) level and a progesterone challenge test. (laivfclinic.com)
- Secondary amenorrhea can be investigated under four categories: Uterine factors, ovarian failure, pituitary disorders and hypothalamic causes. (laivfclinic.com)
- Premature ovarian failure (POF) typically would present with secondary amenorrhea and can be diagnosed by the presence of low estradiol and high FSH levels. (laivfclinic.com)
- Decreased levels of GnRH translate into low levels of FSH and LH as well as estradiol and anovulation, which presents as secondary amenorrhea. (laivfclinic.com)
- Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is generally considered a pituitary cause of anovulation and secondary amenorrhea. (laivfclinic.com)
- Different types of amenorrhea include primary amenorrhea, secondary amenorrhea, and climactic endocrine suppression. (fitnessbuzz.net)
- Amenorrhea can be primary or secondary. (fitnessbuzz.net)
- There are two main types of amenorrhea, primary and secondary. (fitnessbuzz.net)
- Mastodynon is a German homeopathic remedy proven to improve pregnancy rates in women with luteal phase defect, unexplained infertility and secondary amenorrhea. (bellaonline.com)
- I got a second opinion from another doctor, who diagnosed me with secondary amenorrhea (basically, a missing period, which, thanks, I got that part) and referred me to a fertility specialist. (kristyalpert.com)
Hypothalamic9
- Amenorrhea can be due to pregnancy, anatomic defects of the outflow tract, ovarian disorders, and pituitary or hypothalamic disorders. (medscape.com)
- Functional hypothalamic amenorrhea may be caused by excessive exercise, eating disorders, and physical or psychological stress. (gynob.com)
- In terms of the kinds of infertility caused by diet and lifestyle, there are two primary categories: PCOS and Hypothalamic Amenorrhea. (healthtoempower.com)
- Hypothalamic amenorrhea - hormonal disorders caused by diseases or defects in pituitary gland and hypothalamus. (elclinics.com)
- Hypothalamic amenorrhea is generally due to a deficiency in the pulsatile secretion of the GnRH hormone. (laivfclinic.com)
- Hypothalamic Amenorrhea (HA), it's a mouthful to say but even more of a pain to experience. (thewellnesscouch.com)
- If you don't know what hypothalamic amenorrhea is then you better tune in now! (thewellnesscouch.com)
- Hence, of concern is that these skills are adversely impacted in functional hypothalamic amenorrhoea , which together with impaired bone health from RED-S, greatly increases injury risk. (nickykeayfitness.com)
- I also have hypothalamic amenorrhea and always have a bloodshot right eye, intuitively I feel its from fatigue. (stephencabral.com)
Menses5
- If by age 13 menses has not occurred and the onset of puberty, such as breast development, is absent, a workup for primary amenorrhea should start. (medscape.com)
- Some authors suggest the absence of menses for 6 months constitutes amenorrhea, but the basis for this recommendation is unclear. (medscape.com)
- Amenorrhoea is defined as the absence of menses, when a woman does not see her menstrual period. (snec.com.sg)
- 1. Primary amenorrhoea - this is when a female has never had menses. (snec.com.sg)
- Cervical stenosis, a blockage that occurs in the cervical canal, when the menses cannot flow out of the uterine cavity, may result in amenorrhoea. (snec.com.sg)
Menstrual periods5
- Amenorrhea is the absence of menstrual periods. (sharecare.com)
- Lactational amenorrhea method (LAM) refers to the normal cessation of menstrual periods for the months a woman is exclusively breastfeeding. (hnhu.org)
- Lactational Amenorrhea is the medical situation when a mother doesn’t experience menstrual periods while breastfeeding. (mfine.co)
- Amenorrhea is the medical term for the absence of menstrual periods in women. (fitnessbuzz.net)
- These diseases include gallbladder disease, osteoarthritis, stress incontinence, and gynecological problems such as excessive menstrual bleeding (menorrhagia) and loss of menstrual periods (amenorrhea). (aisle7.net)
Symptoms2
- Some healthcare providers recommend testing women with amenorrhea for celiac disease, especially if they have other celiac disease symptoms . (verywellhealth.com)
- Perimenopause, or the menopausal transition, is the few-year time period preceding a person's final menstrual period and is characterized by increasing menstrual cycle length variability and periods of amenorrhea, and often symptoms such as vasomotor dysfunction. (bvsalud.org)
Hypothalamus2
- Consideration of the target organs of these reproductive hormones (hypothalamus, pituitary, ovary, uterus) is helpful for identifying the disease process responsible for a patient's amenorrhea. (medscape.com)
- Sometimes a tumour, usually benign, of the pituitary can cause high levels of prolactin which decrease GnRH production from the hypothalamus causing amenorrhoea. (snec.com.sg)
Pregnancy12
- In females of reproductive age, diagnosing amenorrhea is a matter of first determining whether pregnancy is the etiology. (medscape.com)
- Women with conditions that make pregnancy an unacceptable risk should be advised that the lactational amenorrhea method might not be appropriate for them because of its relatively higher typical-use failure rates. (cdc.gov)
- Pregnancy could be the cause for primary amenorrhea. (medscape.com)
- Pregnancy is the most common cause of amenorrhea. (medscape.com)
- A total of 300 women nursing a child aged 6 to 24 months were interviewed to determine their sociodemographic and biological characteristics, the antenatal care received, health problems encountered during pregnancy and the postpartum period, breast-feeding practices, child nutrition, and the duration of postpartum amenorrhoea. (who.int)
- The cumulative six-month life table pregnancy rate was 0.45% among women who relied on lactational amenorrhoea as their only family planning method [10]. (who.int)
- Periodic abstinence is a method of pregnancy prevention that includes coitus inturruptus, lactational amenorrhea, and natural family planning. (birthcontrolbuzz.com)
- In diagnosing the underlying cause of amenorrhea, the first step should always be to rule out pregnancy with a negative urine or serum hCG result. (cancertherapyadvisor.com)
- If this condition appears in pregnancy or menopause, amenorrhea treatment isn't required. (elclinics.com)
- Amenorrhea continues for the duration of the pregnancy and for several months following birth while the woman breastfeeds. (thailandmedical.news)
- There’s a 6% chance of pregnancy in the first 6 months after pregnancy in lactational amenorrhea. (mfine.co)
- Particular exams and examinations like blood flow exams, pregnancy test, bodily exam, pelvic exam, imaging checks and laparoscopy can recognize the cause of amenorrhea. (nifrpg.net)
PCOS3
- Chronic illness, hormonal imbalance, and PCOS - which is associated with obesity, amenorrhea, acne and hirsutism are other causes. (gynob.com)
- Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is one of the most common causes of amenorrhoea and is found in about 8 percent of the female population. (snec.com.sg)
- With regards to PCOS simply being the main cause of amenorrhea, the remedy might be to reduce the amounts of the guy hormonal androgen. (nifrpg.net)
Cessation1
- Birth control pills may cause amenorrhea for six months after cessation and implanted or injected birth control may have the same effect. (wdxcyber.com)
Ovulation3
- Low body weight interrupts hormonal functions and affects ovulation causing amenorrhea. (gynob.com)
- Lactational Amenorrhea - This method restrains ovulation because breast feeding changes the body's physiology. (birthcontrolbuzz.com)
- In some cases, this can halt ovulation and cause amenorrhea. (thailandmedical.news)
Excessive3
- Other factors such as stress, medications, low body weight, and excessive exercise are contributors to amenorrhea. (wdxcyber.com)
- The cause of amenorrhea can be due to a number of factors such as hormonal imbalance, stress , excessive exercise, genetics, or certain medications. (fitnessbuzz.net)
- Excessive exercise can lead to amenorrhea as it can cause hormonal imbalance. (fitnessbuzz.net)
Lead to amenorrhea3
- The oral contraceptive pill and other contraceptive methods can lead to amenorrhea in some women. (thailandmedical.news)
- An imbalance of the hormones that are needed to regulate the menstrual cycle can lead to amenorrhea. (thailandmedical.news)
- It can lead to amenorrhea. (fitnessbuzz.net)
Result in amenorrhea2
- However, there are several other causes that may result in amenorrhea, such as certain medications or adverse health conditions. (thailandmedical.news)
- Inheriting genes that cause amenorrhea can also result in amenorrhea. (fitnessbuzz.net)
Infertility1
- It has been found that exposure to high dose x- irradiation in young women may cause temporary amenorrhea and temporary infertility, but in older women permanent infertility may be the result. (cdc.gov)
Causes amenorrhea1
- Birth defects, such as when a baby girl is born without a full complement of reproductive organs, perhaps missing her uterus, cervix, or vagina, also causes amenorrhea. (wdxcyber.com)
Lactational Amenorrhea3
- programmatic guidelines were developed at a meeting of family planning experts for its use as a method of family planning, and the method was then given the name the lactational amenorrhea method ( 1,2 ) . (cdc.gov)
- No medical conditions exist for which use of the lactational amenorrhea method for contraception is restricted. (cdc.gov)
- The lactational amenorrhea method does not protect against sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), including human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), and women using this method should be counseled that consistent and correct use of the male latex condom reduces the risk for transmission of HIV and other STDs. (cdc.gov)
Postpartum amenorrhoea1
- Furthermore, the analysis of data from nine prospective studies in different countries, including Egypt, concluded that, irrespective of the introduction of infant supplements, the probability of conception during the period of postpartum amenorrhoea was similar to that of modern contraceptive methods [11]. (who.int)
Periods9
- Amenorrhea may indicate a more serious condition, so consult your doctor if your periods stop and you do not know the underlying cause. (sharecare.com)
- How can I book an appointment with a doctor of Amenorrhea (missed Periods)? (instacare.pk)
- Click here to book an appointment with a Best Doctor of Amenorrhea (missed Periods) in Abbottabad. (instacare.pk)
- What is the fee range of the top Doctor of Amenorrhea (missed Periods) in Abbottabad? (instacare.pk)
- The fee of the top Doctor of Amenorrhea (missed Periods) in Abbottabad ranges from 25,000 PKR to 90,000 PKR. (instacare.pk)
- Amenorrhea is known as the absence of menstrual time periods in a girl. (nifrpg.net)
- Technically, you have amenorrhea if you've missed three periods or more in a row (and you're not pregnant or in menopause, of course). (verywellhealth.com)
- In one large study, nearly 20% of celiac women reported having amenorrhea (skipping three periods or more in a row) at some point, compared to only 2.2% of women without celiac disease. (verywellhealth.com)
- Amenorrhea or missed periods is one such side-effect of over-exercising, nutrition Bhakti Kapoor said. (insidetrackindia.com)
Diagnosis5
- Since amenorrhea is a condition that encompasses many hormonal problems, testing for diagnosis can take time. (wdxcyber.com)
- Here is an in-depth look at the causes, diagnosis, and treatment options for amenorrhea. (fitnessbuzz.net)
- A diagnosis of amenorrhea can be confirmed through a physical examination. (fitnessbuzz.net)
- Diagnosis and appropriate correction of intrauterine anomalies are considered et d'Application en Chirurgie essential in order to increase chances of conception. (who.int)
- Another study found even higher percentages for both groups (although the celiac women remained well above the non-celiac women): nearly 39% of celiac women qualified for an amenorrhea diagnosis at some point, compared to about 9% of the non-celiac group. (verywellhealth.com)
Symptom1
- Basic amenorrhea symptom is its direct nature - menstrual flow absence. (elclinics.com)
Uterus1
- This causes the endometrium, lining of the uterus, to not develop normally causing amenorrhoea. (snec.com.sg)
Thyroid2
- One common cause of amenorrhea is thyroid malfunction. (wdxcyber.com)
- Any chronic health problems may influence the menstrual cycle and cause amenorrhoea, e.g. diabetes, renal failure, thyroid disease, liver disease. (snec.com.sg)
20222
- Cite this: A Recently Married 27-Year-Old With Hot Flashes, Amenorrhea - Medscape - Sep 02, 2022. (medscape.com)
- Endo Case Challenge: Amenorrhea for Months, Mood Swings, Weight Gain in a 38-Year-Old Woman - Medscape - Sep 13, 2022. (medscape.com)
Prolactin1
- We report a 27-year-old woman with amenorrhea and galactorrhea with mildly elevated serum prolactin levels. (meddic.jp)
Abnormal3
- Abnormal modifications in functioning of a woman's reproductive organs can provoke amenorrhea. (elclinics.com)
- In some cases, abnormal structure of the female sexual organs may be responsible for causing amenorrhea. (thailandmedical.news)
- Abnormal uterine findings were de Recherche et d'Application en identified in 95.8% of patients attending hysteroscopy at GESHRTH. (who.int)
Menopause1
- This is a condition known to healthcare providers as amenorrhea, where you're not pregnant and there's no reason (such as menopause) that you shouldn't be having your period. (verywellhealth.com)
Eating disorders1
- Eating disorders, such as anorexia and bulimia, are associated with amenorrhea for this reason. (thailandmedical.news)
Coitus1
- However, it is only drawal (coitus interruptus), fertility awareness-based when the use of modern methods is declining and the use methods, the lactational amenorrhoea method and folk of traditional methods is increasing that family planning methods]. (who.int)
Women1
- Amenorrhea was recorded only for women (age range 15-40 years) and erectile dysfunction only for men (age range 24-35 years). (cdc.gov)
Duration3
- The clinician need not wait for an arbitrarily defined duration of amenorrhea to pass before taking corrective action. (medscape.com)
- Multivariate Cox regression analysis revealed that seeking antenatal care, the time of initiation of breast-feeding, and the infant's age at the time of supplement introduction were the only significant independent determinants of the duration of the lactational amenorrhoea. (who.int)
- Since the lactational amenorrhoea method has been proved to be efficacious, this study was undertaken to reveal the determinants of the duration of lactational amenorrhoea among mothers in Alexandria. (who.int)
Clinical10
- Amenorrhea is a clinical conundrum because it can have so many different causes and stress can play such a big role in a woman's cycle. (thewellnesscouch.com)
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- Zhao Y, Hu S, Zhai W, Wang M, Ran L. Clinical Study of Progesterone Combined with Vitamin B6 in the Treatment of Amenorrhea Endocrine Disorders Caused by Antipsychotics. (funktionelle-medizin-wuerzburg.de)
Pregnant2
- Amenorrhea may occur before you begin menstruating, when you get pregnant or are breastfeeding, or because of extreme exercise, weight loss, or stress. (sharecare.com)
- For example, when a woman becomes pregnant, amenorrhea is one of the first signs that may indicate that the woman has conceived. (thailandmedical.news)
Exercise1
- Exercise- related amenorrhoea: menstrual disturbance is common in athlete's undergoing intensive training. (artfertilityclinics.com)
20211
- Il s'agissait d'une revue exhaustive de la littérature (Pubmed, Medline, cochrane library) concernant les méta-analyses, revues de la littérature et essais randomisés publiés sur le sujet et en anglais de 2003 à 2021. (bvsalud.org)
Treatment3
- Treatment of amenorrhea may range from hormonal supplementation for developmental abnormalities of the reproductive system to surgery for tumors of the pituitary. (medlineplus.gov)
- Don't prescribe oral contraceptive pills as initial treatment for patients with amenorrhea or menstrual dysfunction due to female athlete triad (defined as low energy availability with or without disordered eating, menstrual dysfunction and low bone mineral density). (choosingwisely.org)
- If a woman has experienced major haemorrhage, requiring intensive treatment and blood transfusions, usually at childbirth when the pituitary is larger and more sensitive, this can result in damage to the pituitary reducing the release of FSH and LH and causing amenorrhoea. (snec.com.sg)
Menarche2
- Primary amenorrhea is the failure to menstruate by the age of 16 years in girls who have not undergone menarche. (fitnessbuzz.net)
- In technical medical terms, delayed menarche sometimes is referred to as "primary amenorrhea. (verywellhealth.com)
Diagnostic3
- Diagnostic methods used for amenorrhea depend on general symptomatology. (elclinics.com)
- Le diagnostic et la prise en charge adéquate des lésions intra cavitaires permettent d'am liorer les chances de conception. (who.int)
- Le diagnostic et la prise en charge adéquate des lésions intra cavitaires permettent d'améliorer les chances de conception.L'objectif de cette étude était de déterminer la fréquence et les caractéristiques des anomalies intra cavitaires chez les patientes opérées d'une hystéroscopie au Centre Hospitalier de Recherche et d'Application en Chirurgie Endoscopique et Reproduction Humaine Paul et Chantal Biya -Yaoundé (CHRACERH).Méthodes et résultats. (bvsalud.org)
Health2
- If an underlying health condition has caused amenorrhea, it is best to treat the condition. (fitnessbuzz.net)
- Amenorrhea can be a sign of an underlying health condition. (fitnessbuzz.net)