AnatomyDiseasesChemicals and DrugsAnalytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and EquipmentPhenomena and Processes
Amelogenesis ImperfectaAmelogenesisDental Enamel ProteinsAmeloblastsAmelogeninMatrix Metalloproteinase 20Dental EnamelDental Enamel HypoplasiaTooth CalcificationEnamel OrganIncisorTooth DiscolorationToothOdontoblastsTooth AbnormalitiesTooth GermOpen BiteCodon, NonsenseTooth ResorptionMolarOdontogenesisKallikreinsTooth, DeciduousDentinMicroscopy, Electron, ScanningPedigreeGenes, RecessiveOsteogenesis Imperfecta
Amelogenesis Imperfecta
A clinically and genetically heterogeneous group of hereditary conditions characterized by malformed DENTAL ENAMEL, usually involving DENTAL ENAMEL HYPOPLASIA and/or TOOTH HYPOMINERALIZATION.
Amelogenesis
The elaboration of dental enamel by ameloblasts, beginning with its participation in the formation of the dentino-enamel junction to the production of the matrix for the enamel prisms and interprismatic substance. (Jablonski, Dictionary of Dentistry, 1992).
Dental Enamel Proteins
The proteins that are part of the dental enamel matrix.
Ameloblasts
Cylindrical epithelial cells in the innermost layer of the ENAMEL ORGAN. Their functions include contribution to the development of the dentinoenamel junction by the deposition of a layer of the matrix, thus producing the foundation for the prisms (the structural units of the DENTAL ENAMEL), and production of the matrix for the enamel prisms and interprismatic substance. (From Jablonski's Dictionary of Dentistry, 1992)
Amelogenin
A major dental enamel-forming protein found in mammals. In humans the protein is encoded by GENES found on both the X CHROMOSOME and the Y CHROMOSOME.
Matrix Metalloproteinase 20
A secreted matrix metalloproteinase that is the predominant proteolytic activity in the enamel matrix. The enzyme has a high specificity for dental enamel matrix protein AMELOGENIN.
Dental Enamel
A hard thin translucent layer of calcified substance which envelops and protects the dentin of the crown of the tooth. It is the hardest substance in the body and is almost entirely composed of calcium salts. Under the microscope, it is composed of thin rods (enamel prisms) held together by cementing substance, and surrounded by an enamel sheath. (From Jablonski, Dictionary of Dentistry, 1992, p286)
Dental Enamel Hypoplasia
An acquired or hereditary condition due to deficiency in the formation of tooth enamel (AMELOGENESIS). It is usually characterized by defective, thin, or malformed DENTAL ENAMEL. Risk factors for enamel hypoplasia include gene mutations, nutritional deficiencies, diseases, and environmental factors.
Tooth Calcification
The process whereby calcium salts are deposited in the dental enamel. The process is normal in the development of bones and teeth. (Boucher's Clinical Dental Terminology, 4th ed, p43)
Enamel Organ
Epithelial cells surrounding the dental papilla and differentiated into three layers: the inner enamel epithelium, consisting of ameloblasts which eventually form the enamel, and the enamel pulp and external enamel epithelium, both of which atrophy and disappear before and upon eruption of the tooth, respectively.
Incisor
Any of the eight frontal teeth (four maxillary and four mandibular) having a sharp incisal edge for cutting food and a single root, which occurs in man both as a deciduous and a permanent tooth. (Jablonski, Dictionary of Dentistry, 1992, p820)
Tooth Discoloration
Any change in the hue, color, or translucency of a tooth due to any cause. Restorative filling materials, drugs (both topical and systemic), pulpal necrosis, or hemorrhage may be responsible. (Jablonski, Dictionary of Dentistry, 1992, p253)
Tooth
One of a set of bone-like structures in the mouth used for biting and chewing.
Odontoblasts
Tooth Abnormalities
Congenital absence of or defects in structures of the teeth.
Tooth Germ
The collective tissues from which an entire tooth is formed, including the DENTAL SAC; ENAMEL ORGAN; and DENTAL PAPILLA. (From Jablonski, Dictionary of Dentistry, 1992)
Open Bite
A condition in which certain opposing teeth fail to establish occlusal contact when the jaws are closed.
Codon, Nonsense
An amino acid-specifying codon that has been converted to a stop codon (CODON, TERMINATOR) by mutation. Its occurance is abnormal causing premature termination of protein translation and results in production of truncated and non-functional proteins. A nonsense mutation is one that converts an amino acid-specific codon to a stop codon.
Tooth Resorption
Resorption of calcified dental tissue, involving demineralization due to reversal of the cation exchange and lacunar resorption by osteoclasts. There are two types: external (as a result of tooth pathology) and internal (apparently initiated by a peculiar inflammatory hyperplasia of the pulp). (From Jablonski, Dictionary of Dentistry, 1992, p676)
Molar
The most posterior teeth on either side of the jaw, totaling eight in the deciduous dentition (2 on each side, upper and lower), and usually 12 in the permanent dentition (three on each side, upper and lower). They are grinding teeth, having large crowns and broad chewing surfaces. (Jablonski, Dictionary of Dentistry, 1992, p821)
Odontogenesis
The process of TOOTH formation. It is divided into several stages including: the dental lamina stage, the bud stage, the cap stage, and the bell stage. Odontogenesis includes the production of tooth enamel (AMELOGENESIS), dentin (DENTINOGENESIS), and dental cementum (CEMENTOGENESIS).
Kallikreins
Proteolytic enzymes from the serine endopeptidase family found in normal blood and urine. Specifically, Kallikreins are potent vasodilators and hypotensives and increase vascular permeability and affect smooth muscle. They act as infertility agents in men. Three forms are recognized, PLASMA KALLIKREIN (EC 3.4.21.34), TISSUE KALLIKREIN (EC 3.4.21.35), and PROSTATE-SPECIFIC ANTIGEN (EC 3.4.21.77).
Tooth, Deciduous
The teeth of the first dentition, which are shed and replaced by the permanent teeth.
Dentin
The hard portion of the tooth surrounding the pulp, covered by enamel on the crown and cementum on the root, which is harder and denser than bone but softer than enamel, and is thus readily abraded when left unprotected. (From Jablonski, Dictionary of Dentistry, 1992)
Microscopy, Electron, Scanning
Microscopy in which the object is examined directly by an electron beam scanning the specimen point-by-point. The image is constructed by detecting the products of specimen interactions that are projected above the plane of the sample, such as backscattered electrons. Although SCANNING TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY also scans the specimen point by point with the electron beam, the image is constructed by detecting the electrons, or their interaction products that are transmitted through the sample plane, so that is a form of TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY.
Pedigree
The record of descent or ancestry, particularly of a particular condition or trait, indicating individual family members, their relationships, and their status with respect to the trait or condition.
Genes, Recessive
Genes that influence the PHENOTYPE only in the homozygous state.
Osteogenesis Imperfecta
COLLAGEN DISEASES characterized by brittle, osteoporotic, and easily fractured bones. It may also present with blue sclerae, loose joints, and imperfect dentin formation. Most types are autosomal dominant and are associated with mutations in COLLAGEN TYPE I.

Immunohistochemical localisation of amelogenin-like proteins and type I collagen and histochemical demonstration of sulphated glycoconjugates in developing enameloid and enamel matrices of the larval urodele (Triturus pyrrhogaster) teeth. (1/128)

The presence of collagen in enameloid distinguishes it clearly from true enamel, but little is known about the phylogenetic relationship between these 2 tissues. It has previously been reported that amelogenins are the principal proteins of the enamel matrix, that type I collagen and chondroitin sulphates are the predominant matrices in dentine, and that amphibian and reptilian aprismatic enamels, contain no sulphated glycoconjugates, although certain sulphated substances are secreted into mammalian prismatic enamel during matrix formation. The larval urodele (Triturus pyrrhogaster) teeth are known to be composed of enameloid, dentine, and enamel-like tissue. To characterise the tooth matrices, the localisation of amelogenin-like proteins, type I collagen, and sulphated glycoconjugates was investigated. Chondroitin sulphates and fine fibrils immunoreactive for type I collagen were elaborated as the enameloid matrix inside the dental basement membrane. After the matrix had been deposited in full thickness, coarse collagen fibrils also immunoreactive for type I collagen and chondroitin sulphates were deposited below as the first dentine matrix. Further, enamel-like matrix with no collagen fibrils or sulphated glycoconjugates but strongly immunoreactive for amelogenins was deposited on the dentine. Although no immunolabelling for amelogenins was found over the enameloid matrix, at least at the formation stage, the zone of coarse collagen fibrils of dentine was partially immunoreactive as observed in mammalian mantle dentine. From the ontogeny and matrix constituents of larval urodele teeth, it is suggested that enameloid is originally a dentine-like tissue.  (+info)

Proteinases in developing dental enamel. (2/128)

For almost three decades, proteinases have been known to reside within developing dental enamel. However, identification and characterization of these proteinases have been slow and difficult, because they are present in very small quantities and they are difficult to purify directly from the mineralizing enamel. Enamel matrix proteins such as amelogenin, ameloblastin, and enamelin are cleaved by proteinases soon after they are secreted, and their cleavage products accumulate in the deeper, more mature enamel layers, while the full-length proteins are observed only at the surface. These results suggest that proteinases are necessary for "activating" enamel proteins so the parent proteins and their cleavage products may perform different functions. A novel matrix metalloproteinase named enamelysin (MMP-20) was recently cloned from tooth tissues and was later shown to localize primarily within the most recently formed enamel. Furthermore, recombinant porcine enamelysin was demonstrated to cleave recombinant porcine amelogenin at virtually all of the sites that have previously been described in vivo. Therefore, enamelysin is at least one enzyme that may be important during early enamel development. As enamel development progresses to the later stages, a profound decrease in the enamel protein content is observed. Proteinases have traditionally been assumed to degrade the organic matrix prior to its removal from the enamel. Recently, a novel serine proteinase named enamel matrix serine proteinase-1 (EMSP1) was cloned from enamel organ epithelia. EMSP1 localizes primarily to the early maturation stage enamel and may, therefore, be involved in the degradation of proteins prior to their removal from the maturing enamel. Other, as yet unidentified, proteinases and proteinase inhibitors are almost certainly present within the forming enamel and await discovery.  (+info)

Edar/Eda interactions regulate enamel knot formation in tooth morphogenesis. (3/128)

tabby and downless mutant mice have apparently identical defects in teeth, hair and sweat glands. Recently, genes responsible for these spontaneous mutations have been identified. downless (Dl) encodes Edar, a novel member of the tumour necrosis factor (TNF) receptor family, containing the characteristic extracellular cysteine rich fold, a single transmembrane region and a death homology domain close to the C terminus. tabby (Ta) encodes ectodysplasin-A (Eda) a type II membrane protein of the TNF ligand family containing an internal collagen-like domain. As predicted by the similarity in adult mutant phenotype and the structure of the proteins, we demonstrate that Eda and Edar specifically interact in vitro. We have compared the expression pattern of Dl and Ta in mouse development, taking the tooth as our model system, and find that they are not expressed in adjacent cells as would have been expected. Teeth develop by a well recorded series of epithelial-mesenchymal interactions, similar to those in hair follicle and sweat gland development, the structures found to be defective in tabby and downless mice. We have analysed the downless mutant teeth in detail, and have traced the defect in cusp morphology back to initial defects in the structure of the tooth enamel knot at E13. Significantly, the defect is distinct from that of the tabby mutant. In the tabby mutant, there is a recognisable but small enamel knot, whereas in the downless mutant the knot is absent, but enamel knot cells are organised into a different shape, the enamel rope, showing altered expression of signalling factors (Shh, Fgf4, Bmp4 and Wnt10b). By adding a soluble form of Edar to tooth germs, we were able to mimic the tabby enamel knot phenotype, demonstrating the involvement of endogenous Eda in tooth development. We could not, however, reproduce the downless phenotype, suggesting the existence of yet another ligand or receptor, or of ligand-independent activation mechanisms for Edar. Changes in the structure of the enamel knot signalling centre in downless tooth germs provide functional data directly linking the enamel knot with tooth cusp morphogenesis. We also show that the Lef1 pathway, thought to be involved in these mutants, functions independently in a parallel pathway.  (+info)

Dental enamel formation and its impact on clinical dentistry. (4/128)

The nature of tooth enamel is of inherent interest to dental professionals. The current-day clinical practice of dentistry involves the prevention of enamel demineralization, the promotion of enamel remineralization, the restoration of cavitated enamel where demineralization has become irreversible, the vital bleaching of dental enamel that has become discolored, and the diagnosis and treatment of developmental enamel malformations, which can be caused by environmental or genetic factors. On a daily basis, dental health providers make diagnostic and treatment decisions that are influenced by their understanding of tooth formation. A systemic condition during tooth development, such as high fever, can produce a pattern of enamel defects in the dentition. Knowing the timing of tooth development permits estimates about the timing of the disturbance. The process of enamel maturation continues following tooth eruption, so that erupted teeth can become less susceptible to decay over time. Mutations in the genes encoding enamel proteins lead to amelogenesis imperfecta, a collection of inherited diseases having enamel malformations as the predominant phenotype. Defects in the amelogenin gene cause X-linked amelogenesis imperfecta, and genes encoding other enamel proteins are candidates for autosomal forms. Here we review our current understanding of dental enamel formation, and relate this information to clinical circumstances where this understanding may be particularly relevant.  (+info)

Possible role of heat shock protein (Hsp) 25 in the enamel organ during amelogenesis in the rat molar. (5/128)

The postnatal expression of heat shock protein (Hsp) 25 during the amelogenesis of rat molars was investigated by immunocytochemistry and confocal microscopy. The localization pattern of Hsp 25-immunoreactivity in the inner enamel epithelium and ameloblast cell layer of the rat molars was almost identical to that in the rat incisors which we have previously reported: an intense Hsp25-immunoreactivity, which first appeared in the preameloblasts, was recognized in secretory ameloblasts and ruffle-ended ameloblasts with stage-specific immunointensity. Confocal microscopy with Hsp 25-antibody and rhodamine-labeled phalloidin clearly demonstrated the co-localization of Hsp 25 and actin filaments in the ameloblast layer, supporting our hypothesis that this molecule might serve to reinforce the ameloblast layer during enamel formation as well as the formation and maintenance of the ruffled border in ruffle-ended ameloblasts. Interestingly, the enamel free area cells, which essentially lack the ability for enamel formation, showed the Hsp 25-immunoreactivity during 4-11 days when they developed a ruffled border, but decreased in that immunoreactivity after postnatal 15 days following apoptosis. Since Hsp 25 has been shown to be a specific inhibitor of apoptosis, the enamel-free area cells contribute to determine the outline of dentin at the cusped area. These data support our previous hypothesis on the diverse functions of Hsp 25 in amelogenesis.  (+info)

Phospholipids in amelogenesis and dentinogenesis. (6/128)

Phospholipids have been identified in enamel and dentin. Before demineralization, a group of phospholipids extracted by lipid solvents was associated with cell membranes and is therefore closely related to cell growth and intracellular regulations. After demineralization, a second group of phospholipids, associated with the extracellular matrix, was extracted; this group is probably linked to the mineralized phase. Using imidazole-osmium tetroxide fixation of rat incisors, we stained cellular unsaturated fatty acids, so that we could visualize the membrane domains, coated pits, and endocytic inclusions. Filipin, a probe for cholesterol, varied in density along the plasma membrane of secretory ameloblasts, and allowed us to visualize membrane remnants inside the forming enamel. With respect to phospholipids located in the extracellular matrix, the malachite-green-glutaraldehyde (MGA) method or iodoplatinate (IP) reaction retains and visualizes enamel and dentin phospholipids. In predentin, aggregates appearing as granules and filaments, or liposome-like structures, were located in the spaces between collagen fibrils. In dentin, organic envelopes coating the crystals, also named "crystal-ghost" structures, outlined groups of collagen fibrils. Histochemical data provided evidence that phospholipids are co-distributed or interact with proteoglycans. Radioautography after IP reaction established that [3H] choline was detected in dentin as early as 30 min after the intravenous injection of the labeled precursor, before any labeling was seen in odontoblasts and predentin. This suggests that blood-serum-labeled phospholipids pass between odontoblasts, cross the distal permeable junctional complex, and diffuse in dentin prior to any cellular uptake and phospholipid synthesis. Pharmacologically and genetically induced pathology also supports the suggestion that phospholipids play an important role in the formation and mineralization of dental tissues.  (+info)

Dental fluorosis: chemistry and biology. (7/128)

This review aims at discussing the pathogenesis of enamel fluorosis in relation to a putative linkage among ameloblastic activities, secreted enamel matrix proteins and multiple proteases, growing enamel crystals, and fluid composition, including calcium and fluoride ions. Fluoride is the most important caries-preventive agent in dentistry. In the last two decades, increasing fluoride exposure in various forms and vehicles is most likely the explanation for an increase in the prevalence of mild-to-moderate forms of dental fluorosis in many communities, not the least in those in which controlled water fluoridation has been established. The effects of fluoride on enamel formation causing dental fluorosis in man are cumulative, rather than requiring a specific threshold dose, depending on the total fluoride intake from all sources and the duration of fluoride exposure. Enamel mineralization is highly sensitive to free fluoride ions, which uniquely promote the hydrolysis of acidic precursors such as octacalcium phosphate and precipitation of fluoridated apatite crystals. Once fluoride is incorporated into enamel crystals, the ion likely affects the subsequent mineralization process by reducing the solubility of the mineral and thereby modulating the ionic composition in the fluid surrounding the mineral. In the light of evidence obtained in human and animal studies, it is now most likely that enamel hypomineralization in fluorotic teeth is due predominantly to the aberrant effects of excess fluoride on the rates at which matrix proteins break down and/or the rates at which the by-products from this degradation are withdrawn from the maturing enamel. Any interference with enamel matrix removal could yield retarding effects on the accompanying crystal growth through the maturation stages, resulting in different magnitudes of enamel porosity at the time of tooth eruption. Currently, there is no direct proof that fluoride at micromolar levels affects proliferation and differentiation of enamel organ cells. Fluoride does not seem to affect the production and secretion of enamel matrix proteins and proteases within the dose range causing dental fluorosis in man. Most likely, the fluoride uptake interferes, indirectly, with the protease activities by decreasing free Ca(2+) concentration in the mineralizing milieu. The Ca(2+)-mediated regulation of protease activities is consistent with the in situ observations that (a) enzymatic cleavages of the amelogenins take place only at slow rates through the secretory phase with the limited calcium transport and that, (b) under normal amelogenesis, the amelogenin degradation appears to be accelerated during the transitional and early maturation stages with the increased calcium transport. Since the predominant cariostatic effect of fluoride is not due to its uptake by the enamel during tooth development, it is possible to obtain extensive caries reduction without a concomitant risk of dental fluorosis. Further efforts and research are needed to settle the currently uncertain issues, e.g., the incidence, prevalence, and causes of dental or skeletal fluorosis in relation to all sources of fluoride and the appropriate dose levels and timing of fluoride exposure for prevention and control of dental fluorosis and caries.  (+info)

The structure of the rat ameloblastin gene and its expression in amelogenesis. (8/128)

Ameloblastin (also designated amelin and sheathlin) is an enamel matrix protein expressed within the ameloblast lineage. In this study we analyzed the structure of the rat ameloblastin gene and characterized its subtypes. The promoter sequence contains several E-box-like elements, and consensus sequences for AP1 and SP1. The gene is about 6 kb in length and contains 12 exons. Exon 1 was mapped by primer extension and encodes 90 bp of 5' untranslated leader sequence, followed by the coding sequences of exon 2 (309 bp), alternatively spliced exon 3a (45 bp), exon 3b (198 bp), exon 4 (36 bp), exon 5 (60 bp), exon 6 (45 bp), exon 7 (150 bp), and exon 8 (448 bp) containing coding sequence (426 bp) and 3' untranslated sequence (22 bp), followed by exon 9 (39 bp); exon 10 (143 bp); exon 11 (342 bp); and exon 12. Exon 3a, encoding YEYSLPVHPPPLPSQ, has a potential SH3 binding domain. Analysis of ameloblastin subclones showed that exon 3a and 11 were potential alternative splicing sites, producing 4 types of ameloblastin mRNA, from which ameloblastin I and II could be translated. Using in situ hybridization, immunohistochemistry, Western blot and RT-PCR methods we found that ameloblastin II, containing exon 3a, was more strongly expressed at the late maturation stage of ameloblasts than at the secretory stage, while a common probe for both ameloblastin subtypes showed wide expression throughout the presecretory, secretory and postsecretory stages. From the above results we propose that ameloblastin II plays an important role in the mineralization of ameloblasts during the maturation stages.  (+info)

Organ CellsOrgan Cells
Organs are amazing! Your skin is the largest and weighs 6 lbs. Your powerful heart pumps enough blood to fill a football stadium. Your pancreas lets you enjoy the sweet life. Your liver performs over 500 functions! So use your brain and get this remarkable gift box collection.|br||br||b|Organ Cells|/b| themed gift box includes these mini microbes: Brain Cell, Liver Cell, Skin Cell, Heart Cell and Beta Cell (Insulin).
https://www.giantmicrobes.com/us/products/organcells.html
SLC26A Gene Family Participate in pH Regulation during Enamel Maturation - pdf descargarSLC26A Gene Family Participate in pH Regulation during Enamel Maturation - pdf descargar
SLC26A Gene Family Participate in pH Regulation during Enamel Maturation. . Biblioteca virtual para leer y descargar libros, documentos, trabajos y tesis universitarias en PDF. Material universiario, documentación y tareas realizadas por universitarios en nuestra biblioteca. Para descargar gratis y para leer online.
http://libros.duhnnae.com/2017/jun9/149850193753-SLC26A-Gene-Family-Participate-in-pH-Regulation-during-Enamel-Maturation.php
Anio | Infoceuticals PlatformAnio | Infoceuticals Platform
Atherosclerosis Is the hardening and narrowing of the arteries. It is caused by the slow buildup of plaque inside the artery walls. Arteries are blood vessels that carry oxygen-rich blood from the heart to other parts of the body. Plaque is made up of fat, cholesterol, calcium, and other substances found in the blood. As it grows, the buildup of plaque narrows the inside of the artery and, in time, may restrict blood flow. There are two types of plaque: hard and stable or soft and unstable. Hard plaque causes artery walls to thicken and harden. Soft plaque is more likely to break apart from the walls and enter the bloodstream. This can cause a blood clot that can partially or totally block the flow of blood in the artery. When this happens, the organ supplied by the blocked artery starves for blood and oxygen. The organs cells may either die or suffer severe damage. Atherosclerosis is a slow, progressive disease that may start in childhood. It can affect the arteries of the brain, heart, ...
https://www.infoceuticals.co/infoceuticals/anio
Dasatinib inhibition | Multifaceted role of prohibitin in cell survival and apoptosisDasatinib inhibition | Multifaceted role of prohibitin in cell survival and apoptosis
Supplementary Materialsdata_sheet_1. wellness evaluation (APACHE) II-, sepsis-related body organ failure evaluation (SOFA) ratings], cytokines, circulating-free deoxyribonucleic acidity/neutrophil-derived extracellular traps (cf-DNA/NETs), microbiological outcomes, and pre-morbidity. For the created cytotoxicity check, the human liver organ cell series HepG2/C3A was utilized. Sufferers plasma was incubated within a microtiter dish assay using the check cells and after 6?times incubation the viability (trypan blue staining, XTT-test) and efficiency (synthesis of albumin, cytochrome 1A2 activity) was analyzed. An impairment of efficiency and viability of check cells was just observed in the SG weighed against the CG. The plasma of non-survivors in the SG resulted in a far more pronounced impairment of check cells compared to the plasma of survivors at inclusion. Furthermore, the degrees of cf-DNA/NETs had been higher in the SG at addition considerably, after 3, and after 7?times weighed against ...
http://kartseries.com/tag/dasatinib-inhibition/
Supplementary MaterialsFigure S1: AFB1 affects IRS2 and IRS1 turnover in ChangSupplementary MaterialsFigure S1: AFB1 affects IRS2 and IRS1 turnover in Chang
Supplementary MaterialsFigure S1: AFB1 affects IRS2 and IRS1 turnover in Chang liver organ cells. evaluation. The relative degrees of Akt, phosphorylated Akt, Erk1/2, phosphorylated Erk1/2 Sophoretin inhibitor Sophoretin inhibitor and phosphorylated IGF-IR after normalization to actin had been plotted. The relative degrees of focus on protein in cells treated without AG1024 and AFB1 were collection as 1. A statistical evaluation of densitometric quantification of immunoblots from person experiments was demonstrated. *, at codon 249, which includes important part in the introduction of HCC. Furthermore, recent study shows that AFB1 may stimulate the manifestation of insulin-like development element-2 (IGF2) and IGF1 receptor (IGF-IR) [8]. mutant mutation could be a connection between IGF2 and AFB1 [9]. Mounting evidences possess demonstrated how the IGF axis can be involved in human being cancer development [10], [11]. Adjustments in the IGF axis influence the molecular pathogenesis of HCC [12] ...
http://www.thetechnoant.info/2019/06/11/supplementary-materialsfigure-s1-afb1-affects-irs2-and-irs1-turnover-in-chang/
Psychology of Medicine: Amelogenesis imperfectaPsychology of Medicine: Amelogenesis imperfecta
Mutations in the AMELX, ENAM, MMP20, KLK-4, FAM83H, WDR72, C4orf26, SLC24A4 LAMB3 and ITGB6 genes have been found to cause amelogenesis imperfecta (non-syndromic form). AMELX and ENAM encode extracellular matrix proteins of the developing tooth enamel and KLK-4 and MMP20 encode proteases that help degrade organic matter from the enamel matrix during the maturation stage of amelogenesis. SLC24A4 encodes a calcium transporter that mediates calcium transport to developing enamel during tooth development. Less is known about the function of other genes implicated in amelogenesis imperfecta.. Researchers expect that mutations in further genes are likely to be identified as causes of amelogenesis imperfecta.. Types include:. Amelogenesis imperfecta can have different inheritance patterns depending on the gene that is altered. Mutations in the ENAM gene are the most frequent known cause and are most commonly inherited in an autosomal dominant pattern. This type of inheritance means one copy of the ...
http://monsterologist.blogspot.com/2014/11/amelogenesis-imperfecta.html
A Western blot analysis and immunohistochemical study of 4-day old mice teeth over-expressing amelotin during amelogenesis ::...A Western blot analysis and immunohistochemical study of 4-day old mice teeth over-expressing amelotin during amelogenesis ::...
Amelotin is an enamel-specific gene product, and its expression under normal circumstances is limited to maturation-stage (or late-stage) amelogenesis. The altered pattern of amelotin gene expression is achieved by creating transgenic animals in which the amelogenin gene promoter is used to drive amelotin. This study sets out to analyze transgenic animals in which amelotin is expressed throughout all stages of enamel formation (amelogenesis). This thesis will include an introduction and background in tooth development (including amelogenesis), and present results demonstrating animal genotype confirmation, transgene expression profiles by immunohistochemical and Western analysis and enamel phenotype using electron microscopy. We hypothesized that The transgene will be functional, and that the amelotin transgene will be expressed throughout all stages of amelogenesis, resulting in an abnormal enamel structure. Data from immunohistochemical studies showed amelotin to be expressed throughout all ...
http://digitallibrary.usc.edu/cdm/compoundobject/collection/p15799coll127/id/205873/rec/19
Exclusion of known gene for enamel development in two Brazilian families with amelogenesis imperfecta | Head & Face Medicine |...Exclusion of known gene for enamel development in two Brazilian families with amelogenesis imperfecta | Head & Face Medicine |...
Amelogenesis imperfecta (AI) is a group of inherited defects of dental enamel formation that show both clinical and genetic heterogeneity [1]. In its mildest form, AI causes discoloration, while in the most severe presentation the enamel is hypocalcified causing it to be abraded from the teeth shortly after their emergence into the mouth [2]. Both the primary and permanent dentitions may be affected. Enamel findings in AI are highly variable, ranging from deficient enamel formation to defects in the mineral and protein content [3]. Four main types of AI have been described: hypoplastic, hypocalcified, hypomaturation and hypomaturation-hypoplastic with taurodontism [4].. The AI phenotypes vary widely depending on the specific gene involved, the location and type of mutation, and the corresponding putative change at the protein level [5]. Different inheritance patterns such as X-linked, autosomal dominant and autosomal recessive types have been reported and 14 subtypes of AI are recognized ...
https://head-face-med.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1746-160X-3-8
amelogenesis imperfecta hypomaturation type 2A4 Disease Ontology Browser - DOID:0110062amelogenesis imperfecta hypomaturation type 2A4 Disease Ontology Browser - DOID:0110062
Mutations in human and/or mouse homologs are associated with this disease. Synonyms: AI2A4; amelogenesis imperfecta hypomaturation type IIA4; amelogenesis imperfecta type IIA4
http://www.informatics.jax.org/disease/614832
Amelogenesis imperfecta, type 1E - Conditions - GTR - NCBIAmelogenesis imperfecta, type 1E - Conditions - GTR - NCBI
Amelogenesis imperfecta is an inherited defect of dental enamel formation that shows both clinical and genetic heterogeneity. In the hypoplastic type of AI, the enamel is of normal hardness but does not develop to normal thickness. The thinness of the enamel makes the teeth appear small. Radiographically, enamel contrasts normally from dentin. The surface of the enamel can vary, showing smooth, rough, pitted, or local forms (Witkop, 1988).
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gtr/conditions/C1845052/
Amelogenesis Imperfecta: Treatment, Radiograph, and MoreAmelogenesis Imperfecta: Treatment, Radiograph, and More
Amelogenesis imperfecta is a group of rare genetic conditions in which the outer layer of the teeth (enamel) fails to develop properly.
https://www.healthline.com/health/amelogenesis-imperfecta
Amelogenesis Imperfecta Local HypoplasticAmelogenesis Imperfecta Local Hypoplastic
In a group of families in northern Sweden, a mutation in the ENAM gene (predicted to produce a highly truncated protein) results in the local hypoplastic form of autosomal dominant amelogenesis imperfecta. In this study, sections of deciduous teeth from members of 3 of these families .... ...
http://www.diseaseinfosearch.org/Amelogenesis+Imperfecta+Local+Hypoplastic/366
Encouraging Novel Amelogenesis Models and Ex vivo cell Lines (ENAMEL) DevelopmentEncouraging Novel Amelogenesis Models and Ex vivo cell Lines (ENAMEL) Development
Though the major protein players have been identified and the high-resolution structure of enamel has been obtained, the process of its formation remains difficult to piece together because of its complexity, and is compounded by results from different laboratories that do not always reconcile well with each other. Multiple attempts to engineer artificial enamel have failed to reproduce the macromolecular interweaving structure of enamel rods or recapitulate the unique mechanical properties of natural enamel. A static in vitro method involving organic and inorganic molecular components lacks the dynamic variables that cells provide.. In order to produce enamel biomimetically, knowledge of the detailed mechanisms of amelogenesis are needed and would require cell lines with reproducible, predictable and physiologically-relevant properties. Addressing the lack of appropriate cell lines from presecretory to maturation stages would allow examination of essential molecular processes- such as ion and ...
https://www.nidcr.nih.gov/grantsandfunding/See_Funding_Opportunities_Sorted_By/ConceptClearance/CurrentCC/Amelogenesis-Models-Ex-vivo-cell-Lines.htm
my problem with amelogenesis imperfecta - Medical Errors - Condition | Our Healthmy problem with amelogenesis imperfecta - Medical Errors - Condition | Our Health
im young female with 24 years old. i have an amelogenesis imperfecta symptoms, all of my teeth are small in size, yellow or brownish in color, and i have done 2 orthognathic surgeries and my third surgery was for tongue reduction. my surgries were difficult and so painful, but in the same time i like them because they help me to be better in my apperence ( prepare my jaws location). now im work on my denture ...
http://www.ourhealth.com/conditions/medical-errors/my-problem-with-amelogenesis-imperfecta
Case report on Gingival enlargement along with Amelogenesis Imperfecta a rare clinical entity in children-IJCECase report on Gingival enlargement along with Amelogenesis Imperfecta a rare clinical entity in children-IJCE
IP Indian Journal of Conservative and Endodontics-IJCE-Print ISSN No:-2581-9534 Online ISSN No:-2581-8988Article DOI No:-10.18231,Case report on Gingival enlargement along with Amelogenesis Imperfecta a rare clinical entity in children-IP Innovative Publication Pvt Limited, Medical Journals Publication, Open Access J
https://www.ipinnovative.com/journals/IJCE/article-full-text/2952
Amelotin: an enamel matrix protein that experienced distinct evolutionary histories in amphibians, sauropsids and mammals | BMC...Amelotin: an enamel matrix protein that experienced distinct evolutionary histories in amphibians, sauropsids and mammals | BMC...
Amelotin (AMTN) is an ameloblast-secreted protein that belongs to the secretory calcium-binding phosphoprotein (SCPP) family, which originated in early vertebrates. In rodents, AMTN is expressed during the maturation stage of amelogenesis only. This expression pattern strongly differs from the spatiotemporal expression of other ameloblast-secreted SCPPs, such as the enamel matrix proteins (EMPs). Furthermore, AMTN was characterized in rodents only. In this study, we applied various approaches, including in silico screening of databases, PCRs and transcriptome sequencing to characterize AMTN sequences in sauropsids and amphibians, and compared them to available mammalian and coelacanth sequences. We showed that (i) AMTN is tooth (enamel) specific and underwent pseudogenization in toothless turtles and birds, and (ii) the AMTN structure changed during tetrapod evolution. To infer AMTN function, we studied spatiotemporal expression of AMTN during amelogenesis in a salamander and a lizard, and compared the
https://bmcevolbiol.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12862-015-0329-x/figures/6
MJB Journal : Evidence For Complex Physiological Processes In The Enamel Organ of The Rodent Mandibular Incisor Throughout...MJB Journal : Evidence For Complex Physiological Processes In The Enamel Organ of The Rodent Mandibular Incisor Throughout...
Medicine Journal in MJB authors are : Anas Falah Mahdee,Ahmed Ghanim Alhelal,John Whitworth,Jane Eastham,James Gillespie Evidence For Complex Physiological Processes In The Enamel Organ of The Rodent Mandibular Incisor Throughout Amelogenesis university of babylon journals in the repository for farther content please log to http://repository.uobabylon.edu.iq
http://www.medicaljb.com/article.aspx?jrid=1280
Quintessence PublishingQuintessence Publishing
Objective: To observe the effect of fluoride overdose on the proliferation of the pure Wistar rats incisor ameloblasts. Material and Methods: Twenty healthy Wistar rats were randomly divided into 2 groups, Group I (the control) and Group II (receiving 50 mg/L F-). After 8 weeks treatment the AgNORs stain and TUNEL technique were used to analyze the effect of fluoride on the proliferation and apoptosis of ameloblasts. Results: Incremental lines in the incisors in Group II were clearly visible and eosinophilic granules had accumulated in the ameloblasts in the secretory stage. The number of AgNORs granules in the ameloblasts in the pre-secretory stage in Group II was lower than in Group I, and the difference was statistically relevant (p < 0.001); more ameloblasts experienced apoptosis or migrated in the secretory stage. Conclusion: Fluoride overdose can inhibit proliferation of the ameloblasts and accelerate their apoptosis, which is what is meant by fluorosis. ...
http://www.quintpub.com/journals/cjdr/archive_display_abstract.php3?journalArt=6082
NIDCR Dentist Scientist K99;Function and Regulation of Perp in Amelogenesis - Andrew JheonNIDCR Dentist Scientist K99;Function and Regulation of Perp in Amelogenesis - Andrew Jheon
Enamel is the first and main line of defense against dental decay, and its proper formation is a prerequisite for strong, healthy teeth. Abnormalities in the mo...
http://grantome.com/grant/NIH/R00-DE022059-04
AMTN - Amelotin precursor - Homo sapiens (Human) - AMTN gene & proteinAMTN - Amelotin precursor - Homo sapiens (Human) - AMTN gene & protein
Is a promoter of calcium phosphate mineralization, playing a critical role in the formation of the compact, mineralized, aprismatic enamel surface layer during the maturation stage of amelogenesis.
http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q6UX39
How dose Progesterone converts the endometrium to its secretory stage to prepare the uterus for implantation | iMedPub Journals...How dose Progesterone converts the endometrium to its secretory stage to prepare the uterus for implantation | iMedPub Journals...
iMedPub Journals Press Releases, How dose Progesterone converts the endometrium to its secretory stage to prepare the uterus for implantation
http://www.peerreviewedjournal.org/blog/how-dose-progesterone-converts-the-endometrium-to-its-secretory-stage-to-prepare-the-uterus-for-implantation-3960.html
5 weeks pregnant | symptoms - baby development - miscarriage chances and tips5 weeks pregnant | symptoms - baby development - miscarriage chances and tips
In the ectoderm, the brain, spinal cord, nerves are about to forming by neural tube. The backbone is also forming in this week. It will be a further source of skin, hair, nails, sweat glands and tooth enamels developing in upcoming weeks.. Mesoderm is actually carrying the fetuss heart and circulatory system in the week. Later this layer will form muscles, bones, cartilages and subcutaneous tissues. At this time the babys heart is silent and divided into two different tubes later it will beep soon in the scan.. The entire internal organs cells are forming in endoderm such as lungs, intestines, urinary system, thyroid, liver, and pancreas. These cells will rapidly increase their speed by the next few upcoming weeks.. Nevertheless, this week, these three layers are forming embryonic placenta and an umbilical cord with all these cells. Placenta and umbilical cords are giving oxygen and other nourishments to the fetus through the fetuss survival.. Make sure the tiniest baby is susceptible to the ...
https://babyhealthcaree.com/5-weeks-pregnant/?random-post=1
HDAC1/2 Inhibitor reduce the risk of cardiovascular - Page 2 of 7HDAC1/2 Inhibitor reduce the risk of cardiovascular - Page 2 of 7
We didnt observe other styles of DPPIV+ cells in the liver organ. Open in another window Figure 2 Tissues repopulation by transplanted fetal liver organ cells in bile duct\ligated and control rats. nonhepatic tissues. Transplanted cells differentiated into phenotypes apart from hepato/cholangiocytic cells just in rats that underwent BDL. Quantitative invert\transcription polymerase Baloxavir marboxil string reaction analyses showed marked up\legislation of tissues\particular genes of nonhepatic endodermal lineages (e.g., caudal type homeobox 2 [lineage strength of stem cells. Such research are usually performed under selective (non-competitive) circumstances that are attained by comprehensive inhibition of web host hepatocyte proliferation and offering a growth Baloxavir marboxil benefit of infused cells, leading to substantial cell proliferation and liver organ replacement (find reviewed versions5, 10). Nevertheless, to look for the accurate biological capability and healing potential of stem ...
http://eaap2017.org/page/2/
Sequence DetailSequence Detail
cdna chromosome:GRCm38:5:88456011:88468531:1 gene:ENSMUSG00000029288 gene_biotype:protein_coding transcript_biotype:protein_coding gene_symbol:Ambn description:ameloblastin [Source:MGI Symbol;Acc:MGI:104655 ...
http://www.informatics.jax.org/sequence/ENSMUST00000031226
Tallinnas pakutakse le 1000 korteri enam - rip evTallinnas pakutakse le 1000 korteri enam - rip ev
Majandusuudiste veeb. riuudised Eestist ja v lismaalt, uurivad artiklid, b rsiuudised, fotod, videod, kommentaarid, investeerimine.
https://www.aripaev.ee/uudised/2011/06/26/tallinnas-pakutakse-ule-1000-korteri-enam
Amelogenesis imperfecta, type IV | Connective Tissue Gene TestsAmelogenesis imperfecta, type IV | Connective Tissue Gene Tests
Amelogenesis imperfecta, type IV (AI4; MIM 104510) and trichodentoosseus syndrome (TDO; MIM 190320) are related disorders characterized by enamel hypoplasia and taurodontism. Tooth abnormalities are the only clinical features seen in individuals with AI4, while individuals with TDO also have hair, nail, and bone abnormalities. The additional findings seen in TDO may include dolichocephaly, kinky or curly hair, brittle nails, and a mild to moderate increase in bone density of the skull, spine and long bones. AI4 and TDO are autosomal dominant disorders caused by mutations in the DLX3 gene. DLX3 encodes the distal-less homeobox 3 protein, a transcription factor involved in regulation of gene expression during the development of various tissues.. Read less ...
http://ctgt.net/disorder/amelogenesis-imperfecta-type-iv
Cytomegalovirus induced amelogenesis imperfecta :: University of Southern California Dissertations and ThesesCytomegalovirus induced amelogenesis imperfecta :: University of Southern California Dissertations and Theses
BACKGROUND: Cytomegalovirus (CMV) is one of the most common causes of major birth defects in humans. Of the approximately 8400 children born each year in the U.S. with CMV-induced birth defects, more than 1/3 of these children exhibit hypoplasia and hypocalcification of tooth enamel. ❧ OBJECTIVE: Our objective was to initiate the investigation of the pathogenesis of CMV-induced tooth defects and examine the effects of CMV infection on progressive tooth differentiation and amelogenesis. ❧ METHODS: Mouse Cap and Bell stage mandibular first molars were infected with mouse CMV (mCMV) in vitro in a chemically-defined organ culture system and analyzed utilizing histological and immunolocalization methodologies. ❧ RESULTS: CMV infection of embryonic mouse mandibular first molars in vitro induces tooth dysmorphogenesis and enamel defects in a developmental stage- and duration-dependent manner. Initial protein localization studies suggest that the pathogenesis is mediated through NF-κB signaling ...
http://digitallibrary.usc.edu/cdm/compoundobject/collection/p15799coll3/id/30882/rec/16
Tryptophan-aspartic acid-(WD)-repeat 72 (WDR72) as a regulator of endocytosis in the degradative pathway during the maturation...Tryptophan-aspartic acid-(WD)-repeat 72 (WDR72) as a regulator of endocytosis in the degradative pathway during the maturation...
Author(s): Katsura, Kaitlin A | Advisor(s): Den Besten, Pamela | Abstract: Amelogenesis Imperfecta (AI) is a clinical diagnosis that encompasses a group of genetic mutations, each affecting processes involved in tooth enamel formation and thus, result in various enamel defects. The hypomaturation enamel phenotype has been described for mutations involved in the later stage of enamel formation, including Klk4, Mmp20, C4orf26, and Wdr72. Using a candidate gene approach we discovered a novel Wdr72 human mutation, resulting in a hypomaturation AI phenotype, to be a 5-base pair deletion (c.806_810delGGCAG; p.G255VfsX294). To gain insight into the function of WDR72, we used computer modeling of the full-length human WDR72 protein structure and found that the predicted N-terminal sequence forms two beta-propeller folds with an alpha-solenoid tail at the C-terminus. This domain iteration is characteristic of vesicle coat proteins, such as beta′-COP, suggesting a role for WDR72 in the formation of membrane
https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1tj814wm
Antibody Database - Reagents for the antigen Kallikrein 2 / Kallikrein-Related Peptidase 2 / KLK2 stained with APC-Cy5.5™Antibody Database - Reagents for the antigen Kallikrein 2 / Kallikrein-Related Peptidase 2 / KLK2 stained with APC-Cy5.5™
Reagents for the antigen Kallikrein 2 / Kallikrein-Related Peptidase 2 / KLK2 stained with APC-Cy5.5™ in the Antibody Database
https://www.chromocyte.com/Antibody-Database/Antigen/Kallikrein-2---Kallikrein-Related-Peptidase-2---KLK2_10326/APC-Cy5-5-_131
eCite - Direct Progesterone Receptor and Indirect Androgen Receptor Interactions with the Kallikrein-Related Peptidase 4 Gene...eCite - Direct Progesterone Receptor and Indirect Androgen Receptor Interactions with the Kallikrein-Related Peptidase 4 Gene...
Direct Progesterone Receptor and Indirect Androgen Receptor Interactions with the Kallikrein-Related Peptidase 4 Gene Promoter in Breast and Prostate Cancer
http://ecite.utas.edu.au/100974
Amelogenesis imperfecta: signs that should alert pediatric dentists | MBCB : Médecine Buccale Chirurgie BuccaleAmelogenesis imperfecta: signs that should alert pediatric dentists | MBCB : Médecine Buccale Chirurgie Buccale
Médecine Buccale Chirurgie Buccale (MBCB) revue de la SFCO. Elle est consacrée à l étude et au traitement des affections de la cavité buccale, ainsi qu à la formation continue, à la recherche et aux progrès techniques et scientifiques
https://www.mbcb-journal.org/articles/mbcb/ref/first/mbcb100038/mbcb100038.html
Glossary - Sarcoma EuroNetGlossary - Sarcoma EuroNet
The human body is made up of many different kinds of tissues, which are composed of different kinds of cells. The ectoderm is what skin, hair, brain, nerve, and sensory organ cells come from. The endoderm forms the basis for the lungs surface (mucus membranes), the bladder, and intestinal tract, as well as mammary glands, the liver, and the pancreas. Tumours that grow out of these tissues are called carcinomas.. The mesoderm is the basis for support and movement structures, such as bones and muscle, as well as soft tissue, and blood and lymph vessels. When these types of tissues are fully mature, they are called mesenchymal tissues. Almost all malignant tumours that develop in mesenchymal tissues are called sarcomas.. ...
http://www.sarcoma-patients.eu/en/component/fss/?view=glossary&letter=o
A molecular network for de novo generation of the apical surface and lumenA molecular network for de novo generation of the apical surface and lumen
To form epithelial organs cells must polarize and generate de novo an apical domain and lumen. Epithelial polarization is regulated by polarity complexes that are hypothesized to direct downstream events, such as polarized membrane traffic, although this interconnection is not well understood. We ha …
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20890297/?dopt=Abstract
This Cross I Embrace: Entering a New PhaseThis Cross I Embrace: Entering a New Phase
At my first appointment with Dr Check, he did a smear of my cervical cells to see if the progesterone in my body had converted the cells. My cells were so highly estrogenized, and not at all progesteronized, that he suspected I had not ovulated yet. I KNEW my period was coming the next day. He said, If thats so, then your body is WAY off. Sure enough, my period came the next day. Additionally, an ultrasound at this same appointment revealed that my uterine lining (endometrium) was still a triple-stripe proliferative stage lining. It had not converted to the secretory stage lining. I saw it myself, and was very confused. I thought, well, maybe because its the first cycle after surgery and my body is just off ...
http://www.thiscrossiembrace.com/2010/08/entering-new-phase.html?showComment=1283126272304
This Cross I Embrace: Entering a New PhaseThis Cross I Embrace: Entering a New Phase
At my first appointment with Dr Check, he did a smear of my cervical cells to see if the progesterone in my body had converted the cells. My cells were so highly estrogenized, and not at all progesteronized, that he suspected I had not ovulated yet. I KNEW my period was coming the next day. He said, If thats so, then your body is WAY off. Sure enough, my period came the next day. Additionally, an ultrasound at this same appointment revealed that my uterine lining (endometrium) was still a triple-stripe proliferative stage lining. It had not converted to the secretory stage lining. I saw it myself, and was very confused. I thought, well, maybe because its the first cycle after surgery and my body is just off ...
http://www.thiscrossiembrace.com/2010/08/entering-new-phase.html?showComment=1283107531469
Logistiline regressioon - VikipeediaLogistiline regressioon - Vikipeedia
Logistiline regressioon saab olla nii binaarne, järjestatud või multinomiaalne. Binoomse või binaarse logistilise regressiooni puhul uuritakse olukorda, kus uuritaval tunnusel on kaks võimalikku väärtust: 0 ja 1. Multinominaalse regressiooni puhul on tegemist olukorraga, kus väljundiks on 3 või rohkem sõltumatut väärtust ning väärtustel puudub järjestus. Järjestatud logistilise regressiooni korral uuritakse tunnust, millel on mitu sõltuvat taset ning tasemed on järjestatud. Logit-mudel on kõige enam kasutatud meetod binaarse tunnuse modelleerimiseks. Sellel on ühtlasi ka kerge ja arusaadav interpretatsioon[5]. Sündmuse toimumisel (ravimi tarvitamine, võit jne.) märgitakse tavaliselt 1 ning vastandsündmuse (platseebo tarvitamine, kaotus jne) korral vastavalt 0. Mudeli parameetrite interpreteerimisel kasutatakse šansside suhte muutusi, kust sündmuse šanss on defineeritud kui sündmuse esinemise tõenäosuse ja sündmuse mitteesinemise tõenäosuse suhe. ...
https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logistiline_regressioon
HKU Scholars Hub: Constitutive activation of β-catenin in ameloblasts leads to incisor enamel hypomineralizationHKU Scholars Hub: Constitutive activation of β-catenin in ameloblasts leads to incisor enamel hypomineralization
Enamel is the hardest tissue with the highest degree of mineralization protecting the dental pulp from injury in vertebrates. The ameloblasts differentiated from ectoderm-derived epithelial cells are a single cell layer and are important for the enamel formation and mineralization. Wnt/β-catenin signaling has been proven to exert an important role in the mineralization of bone, dentin and cementum. Little was known about the regulatory mechanism of Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway in ameloblasts during amelogenesis, especially in the mineralization of enamel. To investigate the role of β-catenin in ameloblasts, we established Amelx-Cre; β-catenin∆ex3fl/fl (CA-β-catenin) mice, which could constitutive activate β-catenin in ameloblasts. It showed the delayed mineralization and eventual hypomineralization in the incisor enamel of CA-β-catenin mice. Meanwhile, the amelogenesis-related proteinases Mmp20 and Klk4 were decreased in the incisors of CA-β-catenin mice. These data indicated that ...
https://hub.hku.hk/handle/10722/279122
Early Ameloblasts Development in the Dental Enamel - LifeMap DiscoveryEarly Ameloblasts Development in the Dental Enamel - LifeMap Discovery
Cells of the inner enamel epithelium located adjacent to the dental papilla mesenchymal cells, differentiate into early ameloblasts during the bell stage. Early ameloblasts differentiate into mature cells through pre-secretory and secretory stages. During the pre-secretory stage, the early ameloblasts differentiate and initiate synthesis of the enamel-related proteins. In the secretory stage, the matrix proteins accumulate extracellularly and the tooth crown is formed ...
https://discovery.lifemapsc.com/in-vivo-development/tooth/dental-enamel/early-ameloblasts
PRIME PubMed | Kallikrein-related peptidase 4 gene (KLK4) in prostate tumors: quantitative expression analysis and evaluation...PRIME PubMed | Kallikrein-related peptidase 4 gene (KLK4) in prostate tumors: quantitative expression analysis and evaluation...
PubMed journal article Kallikrein-related peptidase 4 gene (KLK4) in prostate tumors: quantitative expression analysis and evaluation of its clinical significanc were found in PRIME PubMed. Download Prime PubMed App to iPhone, iPad, or Android
https://www.unboundmedicine.com/medline/citation/21520157/Kallikrein_related_peptidase_4_gene__KLK4__in_prostate_tumors:_quantitative_expression_analysis_and_evaluation_of_its_clinical_significance_
Aplasia Cutis Congenita Publications and Abstracts | PubFacts.comAplasia Cutis Congenita Publications and Abstracts | PubFacts.com
Loss-of-function mutations in the Ca(2+) release-activated Ca(2+) channel genes ORAI1 and STIM1 abolish store-operated Ca(2+) entry (SOCE) and result in ectodermal dysplasia with amelogenesis imperfecta. However, because of the limited availability of patient tissue, analyses of enamel mineralization or possible changes in ameloblast function or morphology have not been possible. Here, we generated mice with ectodermal tissue-specific deletion of Stim1 ( Stim1 cKO [conditional knockout]), Stim2 ( Stim2 cKO), and Stim1 and Stim2 ( Stim1/2 cKO) and analyzed their enamel phenotypes as compared with those of control ( Stim1/2(fl/fl)) animals. Read More ...
https://www.pubfacts.com/search/Aplasia+Cutis+Congenita
Scientists uncover secret to sharp teeth | EurekAlert! Science NewsScientists uncover secret to sharp teeth | EurekAlert! Science News
Researchers identify a molecular mechanism that controls the precise patterning of enamel formation on incisor teeth. Mouse incisors are covered with enamel on the side closest to the lip while the other side remains enamel-free. This irregular distribution of enamel helps keep the cutting edges of the incisors very sharp. While it is well established that ameloblasts secrete enamel, the molecular signals regulating asymmetric ameloblast differentiation from the underlying dental epithelium are not well understood.
https://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2004-11/cp-sus110204.php
Enamel Fluorosis: Mechanisms of Action - Pamela Den BestenEnamel Fluorosis: Mechanisms of Action - Pamela Den Besten
Enamel fluorosis is a defect in enamel development that occurs after exposure to excess fluoride. Fluorotic enamel is more porous, and contains more proteins th...
http://grantome.com/grant/NIH/R01-DE013508-12
Integrin, beta 6 - WikipediaIntegrin, beta 6 - Wikipedia
Integrin beta-6 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ITGB6 gene. Mutations in ITGB6 cause amelogenesis imperfecta . Integrin, beta 6 has been shown to interact with FHL2. GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000115221 - Ensembl, May 2017 GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000026971 - Ensembl, May 2017 Human PubMed Reference:. Mouse PubMed Reference:. Krissansen GW, Yuan Q, Jenkins D, Jiang WM, Rooke L, Spurr NK, Eccles M, Leung E, Watson JD (February 1992). Chromosomal locations of the genes coding for the integrin beta 6 and beta 7 subunits. Immunogenetics. 35 (1): 58-61. doi:10.1007/bf00216629. PMID 1729173. Weinacker A, Chen A, Agrez M, Cone RI, Nishimura S, Wayner E, Pytela R, Sheppard D (April 1994). Role of the integrin alpha v beta 6 in cell attachment to fibronectin. Heterologous expression of intact and secreted forms of the receptor. J Biol Chem. 269 (9): 6940-8. PMID 8120056. Entrez Gene: ITGB6 integrin, beta 6. Wang, S. K.; Choi, M; Richardson, A. S.; Reid, B. M.; ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integrin,_beta_6
Enamel Matrix Proteins And Regeneration Biology Essay - Argumentative Essays TopicsEnamel Matrix Proteins And Regeneration Biology Essay - Argumentative Essays Topics
Effectss of EMDs on the epithelial tissue. Two surveies by Gestrelius et Al ( 1997b ) and Kawase et Al. ( 2000 ) examined the proliferation of unwritten epithelial cells utilizing in vitro rat lingua epithelial cells and in vivo trials severally. Both concluded that EMDs did non heighten proliferation of epithelial cells ; instead they arrested the growing of the cells, by maintaining them locked on the G1 stage of the mitotic rhythm. There has been grounds that the TGF-i?? may be the factor that causes this suppression. ( Bosshardt 2008 ). However, it has been witnessed by Rincon et Al. ( 2005 ) , that EMD significantly increases DNA synthesis from a specialized epithelial cell type called the Remainders of Malassez. These are the remnant cells of what originally used to be portion of the HERS during development that have since migrated into the periodontic infinite. Their map remains mostly unknown, nevertheless it has been proposed that their map may be. linked to regeneration, as they react ...
https://tbf-sa.co.za/enamel-matrix-proteins-and-regeneration-biology-essay/
Massaging the Hands, Spiraling Sexual Energy Around the Organs - The Tao BlogMassaging the Hands, Spiraling Sexual Energy Around the Organs - The Tao Blog
Breathe and visualize energy rising from the sexual organs to the internal organs. As the photo demonstrates, the creative sexual energy can be spiraled around the organs to strengthen and nourish their functioning. The sexual energy provides the organs cells the power of reproduction to aid in their division and rebirth.. Photo: From Chi Self Massage, by Mantak Chia.. ...
http://thetaoblog.com/massaging-the-hands-spiraling-sexual-energy-around-the-organs/
Cytokine Suppress - Life Extension - Anti-Inflammation - 01804Cytokine Suppress - Life Extension - Anti-Inflammation - 01804
Inflammation occurs naturally, and affects every organ & cell in the body. Life Extension Cytokine Suppress with EGCG may provide anti-inflammatory support.
https://www.drvitaminsolutions.com/products/life-extension-cytokine-suppress-30-vegetarian-capsules/?add-to-cart=14673
KLK3 Antibody Monoclonal | Kallikrein-3 Antibody | ProSpecKLK3 Antibody Monoclonal | Kallikrein-3 Antibody | ProSpec
Kallikrein-3 (KLK3) belongs to the kallikrein-related peptidase family. Kallikreins are a subgroup of serine proteases having various physiological functions.
https://www.prospecbio.com/klk3_antibody
Tooth enamel formation, SEM - Stock Image P486/0080 - Science Photo LibraryTooth enamel formation, SEM - Stock Image P486/0080 - Science Photo Library
Tooth enamel formation. Coloured scanning electron micrograph (SEM) of a freeze-fractured section through a tooth, showing the enamel-forming cell layer (green). This epithelium comprises a single layer of columnar cells called ameloblasts. The fracture plane passes up into the tooth from the enamel surface (orange, bottom left). The ameloblast layer has detached from the enamel in which it is normally embedded. Enamel is a hard ceramic layer that covers and protects the teeth. The other end of the ameloblasts originate in the internal tooth tissue (brown, across top). Magnification unknown. - Stock Image P486/0080
http://www.sciencephoto.com/media/309535/view
Our OFallon Dentist Explains The Properties And Purpose Of Dental EnamelOur OFallon Dentist Explains The Properties And Purpose Of Dental Enamel
When you are building an oral health treatment plan, one of the best things that you can do is to take steps to preserve as much of your existing health dental structure as possible. Because dental enamel is designed to be strong and resistant to damage, the more that you can do to preserve dental enamel the better it is for your smile.. Today our OFallon dentists are sharing some more information about enamel; we hope that this empowers you to care for your teeth!. Dental enamel is the outermost layer of your smile. Every tooth is actually comprised of multiple layers: the dental enamel, the dentin, and then finally the dental pulp. Of these three layers the dental enamel is the least porous and the most durable.. Additionally, dental enamel does not have nerves in it. This is what allows you to chew and drink your favorite beverages without experiencing pain and sensitivity.. In order to maintain strong and healthy dental enamel, you want to make sure that you are drinking plenty of water, ...
http://myofallondds.com/resources/articles/our-o-fallon-dentist-explains-the-properties-and-purpose-of-dental-enamel
Frontiers | Protein Phosphorylation and Mineral Binding Affect the Secondary Structure of the Leucine-Rich Amelogenin Peptide |...Frontiers | Protein Phosphorylation and Mineral Binding Affect the Secondary Structure of the Leucine-Rich Amelogenin Peptide |...
Previously, we have shown that serine-16 phosphorylation in native full-length porcine amelogenin (P173) and the Leucine-Rich Amelogenin Peptide (LRAP(+P)), an alternative amelogenin splice product, affects protein assembly and mineralization in vitro. Notably, P173 and LRAP(+P) stabilize amorphous calcium phosphate (ACP) and inhibit hydroxyapatite (HA) formation, while non-phosphorylated counterparts (rP172, LRAP(−P)) guide the growth of ordered bundles of HA crystals. Based on these findings, we hypothesize that the phosphorylation of full-length amelogenin and LRAP induces conformational changes that critically affect its capacity to interact with forming calcium phosphate mineral phases. To test this hypothesis, we have utilized Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) to determine the secondary structure of LRAP(−P) and LRAP(+P) in the absence/presence of calcium and selected mineral phases relevant to amelogenesis; i.e., hydroxyapatite (HA: an enamel crystal prototype) and (ACP: an
https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphys.2017.00450/full
Subcellular localization of Suppressor of Hairless in Drosophila sense organ cells during Notch signalling | DevelopmentSubcellular localization of Suppressor of Hairless in Drosophila sense organ cells during Notch signalling | Development
During imaginal development of Drosophila, Suppressor of Hairless [Su(H)], an evolutionarily conserved transcription factor that mediates intracellular signalling by the Notch (N) receptor, controls successive alternative cell fate decisions leading to the differentiation of multicellular sensory organs. We describe here the distribution of the Su(H) protein in the wing disc epithelium throughout development of adult sense organs. Su(H) was found to be evenly distributed in the nuclei of all imaginal disc cells during sensory organ precursor cells selection. Thus differential expression and/or subcellular localization of Su(H) is not essential for its function. Soon after division of the pIIa secondary precursor cell, Su(H) specifically accumulates in the nucleus of the future socket cell. At the onset of differentiation of the socket cell, Su(H) is also detected in the cytoplasm. In this differentiating cell, N and deltex participate in the cytoplasmic retention of Su(H). Still, Su(H) does not ...
https://dev.biologists.org/content/122/6/1673?ijkey=e348b7cc8dc04289198fd890d1efce1aae1aa54a&keytype2=tf_ipsecsha
Amelotin gene expression is temporarily being upregulated at the initiation of apoptosis induced by TGFβ1 in mouse gingival...Amelotin gene expression is temporarily being upregulated at the initiation of apoptosis induced by TGFβ1 in mouse gingival...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Amelotin gene expression is temporarily being upregulated at the initiation of apoptosis induced by TGFβ1 in mouse gingival epithelial cells. AU - Nakayama, Yohei. AU - Matsui, Sari. AU - Noda, Keisuke. AU - Yamazaki, Mizuho. AU - Iwai, Yasunobu. AU - Matsumura, Hiroyoshi. AU - Izawa, Takashi. AU - Tanaka, Eiji. AU - Ganss, Bernhard. AU - Ogata, Yorimasa. PY - 2016/10/1. Y1 - 2016/10/1. N2 - Amelotin (AMTN) is expressed and secreted by ameloblasts in the maturation stage of amelogenesis and persist with low levels in the junctional epithelium (JE) of erupted teeth. The purpose of this study is to investigate the transcriptional regulation of the AMTN gene by transforming growth factor beta1 (TGFβ1) in gingival epithelial (GE1) cells in the apoptosis phase. Apoptosis was evaluated by the fragmentation of chromosomal DNA and TUNEL staining. A real-time PCR was carried out to examine the AMTN mRNA levels induced by TGFβ1 and Smad3 overexpression. Transient transfection analyses ...
https://okayama.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/amelotin-gene-expression-is-temporarily-being-upregulated-at-the-
Amelogenins: Multifaceted Proteins for Dental and Bone Formation and RepairAmelogenins: Multifaceted Proteins for Dental and Bone Formation and Repair
This volume is the 1st in a series of Ebooks that bridges the gap between advances in science and clinical practice in odontology. Recent advances in biology, materials science and tissue engineering are increasingly viewed as being of enormous clinical potential. Stem cell research has opened up the possibility of reconstructing teeth from the association of epithelial and mesanchymal embryonic or adult cells, as an exciting alternative to metal implants. This Ebook will examine the multifunctional nature of a group of proteins known as the amelogenins. Latest studies indicate that this protein regulates the initiation and growth of hydroxyapatite crystals during the mineralization of enamel. In addition, amelogenins organize enamel rods during tooth development, and also aid in the development of cementum by directing cells that form the cementum to the root surface of the teeth. The aim of this book is to serve as a bridge between basic biology and biomaterial sciences, and to inform ...
https://benthambooks.com/book/9781608051717/
The effects of socioeconomic status on endochondral and appositional bone growth, and acquisition of cortical bone in children...The effects of socioeconomic status on endochondral and appositional bone growth, and acquisition of cortical bone in children...
Mays, S., Ives, R. and Brickley, M. (2009), The effects of socioeconomic status on endochondral and appositional bone growth, and acquisition of cortical bone in children from 19th century Birmingham, England. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol., 140: 410-416. doi: 10.1002/ajpa.21076 ...
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ajpa.21076/references
Sodium/potassium/calcium exchanger 4Sodium/potassium/calcium exchanger 4
Transports 1 Ca(2+) and 1 K(+) in exchange for 4 Na(+). Controls the rapid response termination and proper regulation of adaptation in olfactory sensory neurons (OSNs) which subsequently influences how odor information is encoded and perceived. May play a role in calcium transport during amelogenesis (By similarity ...
https://pharos.nih.gov/idg/targets/Q8NFF2
Effects of enamel matrix protein application on the viability, proliferation, & attachment of human periodontal ligament...Effects of enamel matrix protein application on the viability, proliferation, & attachment of human periodontal ligament...
The export option will allow you to export the current search results of the entered query to a file. Different formats are available for download. To export the items, click on the button corresponding with the preferred download format. By default, clicking on the export buttons will result in a download of the allowed maximum amount of items. To select a subset of the search results, click Selective Export button and make a selection of the items you want to export. The amount of items that can be exported at once is similarly restricted as the full export. After making a selection, click one of the export format buttons. The amount of items that will be exported is indicated in the bubble next to export format. ...
https://augusta.openrepository.com/handle/10675.2/623655
Rabbit Polyclonal to SCARF2 | Syntheses, Structures and Antibiotic Activities of LpxC InhibitorsRabbit Polyclonal to SCARF2 | Syntheses, Structures and Antibiotic Activities of LpxC Inhibitors
Supplementary Materials Supplemental data jcinvest_113_12_1774__index. consequence of elevated degrees of the transactivating elements SREBP1c and PPAR. Importantly, the increased loss LY3009104 inhibition of Pten function in the liver organ resulted in tumorigenesis, with 47% of livers developing liver organ cell adenomas by 44 weeks old. By 74C78 weeks old, 100% of livers demonstrated adenomas and 66% acquired hepatocellular carcinomas. mice showed insulin hypersensitivity also. In vitro, hepatocytes were hyperproliferative and showed LY3009104 inhibition improved hyperoxidation with irregular activation of protein kinase LY3009104 inhibition B and MAPK. Pten is definitely therefore an important regulator of lipogenesis, glucose rate of metabolism, hepatocyte homeostasis, and tumorigenesis in the liver. Introduction is definitely a ubiquitously indicated tumor suppressor gene (1) that is mutated in many human sporadic cancers as well as with tumorigenic hereditary disorders such as Cowden ...
https://clarkfrancis.com/tag/rabbit-polyclonal-to-scarf2/
Plus itPlus it
The pool sizes of purine nucleotides, nucleosides, and nucleobases were measured in the host tissues liver, skeletal muscle, and blood of Ehrlich ascites tumor-bearing mice during the different periods of tumor growth. There were large differences of tissue concentrations of these metabolites between control animals, animals in the logarithmic growth period of the Ehrlich ascites tumor, and animals in the resting phase of tumor growth. The ATP concentrations in liver, muscle, and erythrocytes were higher during the proliferating phase of the tumor compared with the ATP levels of these organs in healthy animals. In liver and skeletal muscle the ATP concentration decreased during the transition from proliferating into resting phase of tumor growth. The concentrations of nucleosides and nucleobases within the RBC and blood plasma decreased during the logarithmic growth phase but restored during the plateau period. As well as in the organs/cells investigated and in the body fluids (plasma, ascites ...
http://cancerres.aacrjournals.org/content/53/21/5143
Download Church And Society In Eighteenth-Century France: Volume 1: The Clerical Establishment And Its Social Ramification ...Download Church And Society In Eighteenth-Century France: Volume 1: The Clerical Establishment And Its Social Ramification ...
endogenous minutes was established in actors who was download Church and Society in Eighteenth-Century France: Volume 1: The Clerical Establishment and its Social Ramification (Oxford History of the Christian Church) to the friary 50M eingeloggt secular A2( PLA2). data from organ cells are stored Historical literature Starting an Private user for Bregs in tournament biology. also, 21Yan Bregs were comeof facilities of CD80 and CD86, Quitting that CD80- and misconfigured download Church and Society in Eighteenth-Century France: Volume 1: The Clerical Establishment and its between Bregs and their life years uses Historical both in Show of cell production dictionary and in the code of Breg-induced Tregs.
http://michael-noeres.de/freebook.php?q=download-church-and-society-in-eighteenth-century-france-volume-1-the-clerical-establishment-and-its-social-ramification-oxford-history-of-the-christian-church/
Can Pastes or Rinses Rebuild or Harden Tooth Enamel?Can Pastes or Rinses Rebuild or Harden Tooth Enamel?
There are a number of fluoride products you can buy. In this his article we review how a variety of products can rebuild or harden tooth enamel.
https://www.ladentalclinic.com/can-pastes-rinses-rebuild-harden-tooth-enamel/
What is Tooth Enamel?What is Tooth Enamel?
Have you ever wondered about tooth enamel? What is it? How important is it? How can you protect it? Here are the answers to all… Read more at Colgate.com
https://www.colgate.com/en-us/oral-health/basics/mouth-and-teeth-anatomy/what-is-tooth-enamel-0113
Plus itPlus it
The importance of NK cells for eradicating cancer cannot be overemphasized. Several studies have reported that the tumor environment impairs the development and function of NK cells (13, 15) and even diminishes the number of NK cells in patients with chronic myelogenous leukemia (14). In this study, we determined that NK cells at a specific maturation stage were converted into immunosuppressive MDSCs, a process that was impeded by IL-2 in vitro and in vivo. The inverse relationship between the percentage of Ly6Cneg/low cells and MDSCs provided us a clue as to which NK-phenotype cells might be converted into MDSCs. This observation led us to investigate the conversion of NKp46+/NK1.1+ cells and the Lin−CD122+ conventional NK cells. It has been reported that the expression of NKp46 is restricted to NK cells and is induced in a number of minor T-cell populations, whereas myeloid cells, such as DCs, neutrophils, and macrophages, do not express NKp46 (29), indicating that the conversion showed in ...
http://cancerres.aacrjournals.org/content/73/18/5669
wartamaya: Nik Aziz dituduh terima kek RM500wartamaya: Nik Aziz dituduh terima kek RM500
Ketua pegawai eksekutif PMBK Abdul Ariffahmi Ab Rahman, ketika menjawat ketua pegawai operasi perbadanan itu, meluluskan pembelian enam kek bernilai lebih RM3,000 September lalu kepada enam pihak, kata ketua penerangan Umno negeri.[ lagi ...
http://wartamaya.blogspot.com/2010/01/nik-aziz-dituduh-terima-kek-rm500.html
Le Creuset | Kauplus KULP - HomedecorLe Creuset | Kauplus KULP - Homedecor
Valage õli Mistosse nii, et oleks täidetud ainult pool õlipritsist. Nii jääb ruumi rõhu jaoks. Asetage sisemine osa kohale ja keerake kinni. Pumbake korki üles - alla liigutades (10 või enam korda) kuni vaakumi tekkimiseni. Pihustage maksimaalselt 45 kraadise nurga all. Ei tohi pesta nõudepesumasinas Peske käsitsi kuuma vee ja pesuvahendiga ...
https://homedecor.ee/et/109-le-creuset
Portaal Eesti m isad - Sinu teejuht m isamaailmaPortaal Eesti m isad - Sinu teejuht m isamaailma
Omaaegsest Tallinn-Keila maantee kivisillast on alles vaid otsapostid, kaasaegne tee kulgeb le j e paark mmend meetrit l una poolt. M isale ajaloolises plaanis aluse pannud veski on renoveeritud s gikohaks - sealsed hooned ei ole k ll enam keskaegsed, vaid 19.-20. sajandist. T iendav teave: http://www.hyyruveski.ee/, [email protected], tel. 607 1430, 504 0934. Ajaloolise jaotuse j rgi Harjumaale Keila kihelkonda kuulunud m is j b kaasajal Harjumaale Saue valla territooriumile. ...
http://www.mois.ee/harju/hyyru.shtml
Põlismets - VikipeediaPõlismets - Vikipeedia
Põlismetsale iseloomulike tunnuste arenemine on seotud suktsessiooniga, mille viimase staadiumi saavutamine nõuab aega. Vanade puude akumulatsioon hakkab mõjutama puistu struktuuri. Vanemad puistud arendavad häilusid kahel põhjusel. Esiteks, dominantsed puud hakkavad surema loodusliku vananemisprotsessi tagajärjel, mis muudab puud patogeenidele ja kahjuritele vastuvõtlikumaks. Kui sellised vanad puud on koondunud, tekitab see küllaltki suuri häile[12]. Teiseks, mida vanem on puistu, seda enam on tõenäoline, et selle struktuuri on mõjutanud häiringud. Häiringud, nagu väiksemad põlengud ja tormid, üraskirüüsted, surmavad suuri vanu puid või nende gruppe.[13][14] Suurte puude suremise tulemusena kuhjub surnud puitu ja lagundavad seened satuvad ka elusatesse puudesse. Surnud ja surevad puud on põlismetsa iseloomulik tunnus ja need toetavad rikkalike toiduvõrgustike teket. Põlismetsadele on tavaliselt iseloomulikuks tunnuseks erivanuseline heterogeense struktuuriga kooslus; ...
https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B5lismets
indonesia | Polliwog Spondindonesia | Polliwog Spond
PelatihPSS Sleman,Dejan Antonic menilai waktu enam pekan cukup untuk mempersiapkan timnya menyambut kick offLiga 1 2020. PSSI telah memutuskan roda.... ...
https://www.polliwogspond.com/tag/indonesia/
Index of oral health and dental articlesIndex of oral health and dental articles
Amelogenesis • Amelogenesis imperfecta • Amelogenin • American Academy of Cosmetic Dentistry • American Academy of ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_of_oral_health_and_dental_articles
Tooth whiteningTooth whitening
Amelogenesis imperfecta:[20] The appearance of amelogenesis imperfecta depends on the type of amelogenesis, there are 14 ... amelogenesis imperfecta); K. and non-vital colouring. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tooth_whitening
Coffin-Lowry syndromeCoffin-Lowry syndrome
The syndrome is caused by mutations in the RPS6KA3 gene.[1] This gene is located on the short arm of the X chromosome (Xp22.2). The RPS6KA3 gene makes a protein that is involved with signaling within cells. Researchers believe that this protein helps control the activity of other genes and plays an important role in the brain. The protein is involved in cell signaling pathways that are required for learning, the formation of long-term memories, and the survival of nerve cells. The protein RSK2 which is encoded by the RPS6KA3 gene is a kinase which phosphorylates some substrates like CREB and histone H3. RSK2 is involved at the distal end of the Ras/MAPK signaling pathway. Mutations in the RPS6KA3 disturb the function of the protein, but it is unclear how a lack of this protein causes the signs and symptoms of Coffin-Lowry syndrome. At this time more than 120 mutations have been found.[2] Some people with the features of Coffin-Lowry syndrome do not have identified mutations in the RPS6KA3 gene. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coffin–Lowry_syndrome
Kallmann syndromeKallmann syndrome
The exact genetic nature of each particular case of KS/HH will determine which, if any, of the non-reproductive features will occur. The severity of the symptoms will also vary from case to case. Even family members will not show the same range or severity of symptoms.[2][5] KS/HH is most often present from birth but adult onset versions are found in both males and females. The hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis (HPG axis) functions normally at birth and well into adult life, giving normal puberty and normal reproductive function. The HPG axis then either fails totally or is reduced to a very low level of GnRH release in adult life with no obvious cause (e.g. a pituitary tumour). This will lead to a fall in testosterone or oestrogen levels and infertility.[13][16] Functional hypothalamic amenorrhoea is seen in females where the HPG axis is suppressed in response to physical or psychological stress or malnutrition but is reversible with the removal of the stressor.[1] Some cases of KS/HH appear ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kallmann_syndrome
Diabetes insipidusDiabetes insipidus
This test measures the changes in body weight, urine output, and urine composition when fluids are withheld to induce dehydration. The body's normal response to dehydration is to conserve water by concentrating the urine. Those with DI continue to urinate large amounts of dilute urine in spite of water deprivation. In primary polydipsia, the urine osmolality should increase and stabilize at above 280 Osm/kg with fluid restriction, while a stabilization at a lower level indicates diabetes insipidus.[10] Stabilization in this test means, more specifically, when the increase in urine osmolality is less than 30 Osm/kg per hour for at least three hours.[10] Sometimes measuring blood levels of ADH toward the end of this test is also necessary, but is more time consuming to perform.[10] To distinguish between the main forms, desmopressin stimulation is also used; desmopressin can be taken by injection, a nasal spray, or a tablet. While taking desmopressin, a patient should drink fluids or water only ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diabetes_insipidus
X-linked recessive inheritanceX-linked recessive inheritance
In humans, inheritance of X-linked recessive traits follows a unique pattern made up of three points. -The first is that affected fathers cannot pass x-linked recessive traits to their sons because fathers give Y chromosomes to their sons. This means that males affected by an x-linked recessive disorder inherited the responsible X chromosome from their mothers. Second, x-linked recessive traits are more commonly expressed in males than females.[2] This is due to the fact that males possess only a single X chromosome, and therefore require only one mutated X in order to be affected. Women possess two X chromosomes, and thus must receive two of the mutated recessive X chromosomes (one from each parent). A popular example showing this pattern of inheritance is that of the descendants of Queen Victoria and the blood disease hemophilia.[3] -The last pattern seen is that x-linked recessive traits tend to skip generations, meaning an affected grandfather will not have an affected son, but could have an ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-linked_recessive_inheritance
Ocular albinismOcular albinism
... is a form of albinism which, in contrast to oculocutaneous albinism, presents primarily in the eyes.[1] There are multiple forms of ocular albinism, which are clinically similar.[2]:865. Both known genes are on the X chromosome. When the term "autosomal recessive ocular albinism" ("AROA") is used, it usually refers to mild variants of oculocutaneous albinism rather than ocular albinism, which is X-linked.[3]. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocular_albinism
Haemophilia AHaemophilia A
... is inherited as an X-linked recessive trait. It occurs in males and in homozygous females (which is only possible in the daughters of a haemophilic male and a carrier or haemophiliac female[9]). However, mild haemophilia A is known to occur in heterozygous females due to X-inactivation, so it is recommended that levels of factor VIII and IX be measured in all known or potential carriers prior to surgery and in the event of clinically significant bleeding.[4][10] About 5-10% of people with haemophilia A are affected because they make a dysfunctional version of the factor VIII protein, while the remainder are affected because they produce factor VIII in insufficient amounts (quantitative deficiency).[10] Of those who have severe deficiency (defined as ,1% activity of factor VIII), 45-50% have the same mutation, an inversion within the factor VIII gene that results in total elimination of protein production.[10] Since both forms of haemophilia can be caused by a variety of different ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemophilia_A
Enamel organEnamel organ
Amelogenesis will then follow. The cervical portion of the enamel organ then gives rise to the Hertwig Epithelial Root Sheath ( ... Furthermore, because IgG can be transported across the placenta, the amelogenesis process is disturbed from the intrauterine ... Formation of dentine (dentinogenesis) precedes enamel formation (amelogenesis). It occurs first as along the future ... Enamel mineral will increase daily (apposition growth) during the secretory stage of amelogenesis (enamel formation). ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enamel_organ
Human tooth developmentHuman tooth development
During tooth development there are strong similarities between keratinization and amelogenesis. Keratin is also present in ... Toto PD, O'Malley JJ, Grandel ER (1967). "Similarities of keratinization and amelogenesis". Journal of Dental Research. 46 (3 ... Enamel formation is called amelogenesis and occurs in the crown stage (advanced bell stage) of tooth development. "Reciprocal ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_tooth_development
List of OMIM disorder codesList of OMIM disorder codes
FAM83H Amelogenesis imperfecta, type IB; 104500; ENAM Amelogenesis imperfecta, type IC; 204650; ENAM Amelogenesis imperfecta, ... AD5 Amelogenesis imperfecta, hypomaturation type, IIA3; 613211; WDR72 Amelogenesis imperfecta, hypomaturation-hypoplastic type ... with taurodontism; 104510; DLX3 Amelogenesis imperfecta, hypoplastic/hypomaturation type; 301200; AMELX Amelogenesis imperfecta ... type IIA1; 204700; KLK4 Amelogenesis imperfecta, type IIA2; 612529; MMP20 Aminoacylase 1 deficiency; 609924; ACY1 Amish ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_OMIM_disorder_codes
AmeloblastinAmeloblastin
This protein is formed by ameloblasts during the early secretory to late maturation stages of amelogenesis. Although not ... provided by RefSeq, Aug 2011]. Mutations in AMBN cause amelogenesis imperfecta. GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000178522 - ... maps within the critical region for autosomal dominant amelogenesis imperfecta at chromosome 4q21". Genomics. 41 (1): 115-8. ... "Deletion of ameloblastin exon 6 is associated with amelogenesis imperfecta". Human Molecular Genetics. 23 (20): 5317-24. doi: ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ameloblastin
EnamelinEnamelin
Ameloblastin Amelogenin Amelogenesis Amelogenesis imperfecta GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000132464 - Ensembl, May 2017 ... It is one of the key proteins thought to be involved in amelogenesis (enamel development). The formation of enamel's intricate ... Mutations in the ENAM gene can cause certain subtypes of amelogenesis imperfecta (AI), a heterogenous group of heritable ... Kida M, Ariga T, Shirakawa T, Oguchi H, Sakiyama Y (November 2002). "Autosomal-dominant hypoplastic form of amelogenesis ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enamelin
Biomimetic materialBiomimetic material
Mutations in enamel ECM proteins result in enamel defects such as amelogenesis imperfecta. Type-I collagen is thought to have a ... March 2005). "ENAM Mutations in Autosomal-dominant Amelogenesis Imperfecta". Journal of Dental Research. 84 (3): 278-282. doi: ... 2003). "Relationship of phenotype and genotype in X-linked amelogenesis imperfecta". Connective Tissue Research. 44 (1): 72-78 ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biomimetic_material
FAM20CFAM20C
Wang X, Jung J, Liu Y, Yuan B, Lu Y, Feng JQ, Qin C (Nov 2013). "The specific role of FAM20C in amelogenesis". Journal of ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FAM20C
Tooth enamelTooth enamel
Amelogenesis, or enamel formation, occurs after the first establishment of dentin, via cells known as ameloblasts. Human enamel ... There are 14 different types of amelogenesis imperfecta. The hypocalcification type, which is the most common, is an autosomal ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tooth_enamel
FAM83HFAM83H
mutations in WDR72 is thought to play a role in amelogenesis imperfecta People who suffer from amelogenesis imperfecta have ... 2010). "Ultrastructural analyses of deciduous teeth affected by hypocalcified amelogenesis imperfecta from a family with a ... 2008). "FAM83H mutations in families with autosomal-dominant hypocalcified amelogenesis imperfecta". Am. J. Hum. Genet. 82 (2 ... 2009). "Phenotypic variation in FAM83H-associated amelogenesis imperfecta". J. Dent. Res. 88 (4): 356-60. doi:10.1177/ ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FAM83H
Kohlschütter-Tönz syndromeKohlschütter-Tönz syndrome
Two types of amelogenesis imperfecta (AI) have been seen in KTS patients. The first is Hypoplastic which is caused by the ... Amelogenesis Imperfecta is known to be caused by other genetic mutations. Two examples are in chromosome 4 open reading frame ... The most prominent symptom is amelogenesis imperfecta which gives the teeth a stained brown-yellow color. The enamel is thin, ... Because the tooth discoloration caused by amelogenesis imperfecta is often thought to be caused by environmental factors or ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kohlschütter-Tönz_syndrome
AmelogeninAmelogenin
Mutations in AMELX can cause amelogenesis imperfecta, a disorder of tooth enamel development. Bansal, Ajay Kumar; Shetty, Devi ... They are involved in amelogenesis, the development of enamel. Amelogenins are type of extracellular matrix protein, which, ... Wright JT (December 2006). "The molecular etiologies and associated phenotypes of amelogenesis imperfecta". American Journal of ... it is known that amelogenins are abundant during amelogenesis. Developing human enamel contains about 70% protein, 90% of which ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amelogenin
Tricho-dento-osseous syndromeTricho-dento-osseous syndrome
Amelogenesis imperfecta hypomaturation type with taurodontism are often confused. Amelogenesis imperfecta of the hypomaturation ... Amelogenesis imperfecta, an abnormal formation of the enamel or external layer of the crown of the tooth, may also be present ... The presence of this hair texture type is a defining characteristic between a diagnosis of TDO verses amelogenesis imperfecta ... There are several clinical subsets of amelogenesis imperfecta, but common to TDO is the hypoplastic-hypomaturation subtype; the ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tricho–dento–osseous_syndrome
PrimatologyPrimatology
"Amelogenesis imperfecta in the dentition of a wild chimpanzee". ResearchGate. Retrieved 12 January 2019. Herculano‐Houzel, ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primatology
Enamel hypoplasiaEnamel hypoplasia
Towle I, Irish JD, De Groote I (April 2018). "Amelogenesis imperfecta in the dentition of a wild chimpanzee". Journal of ... Hereditary causes of enamel hypoplasia include: Primary abnormalities in enamel development, such as amelogenesis imperfecta ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enamel_hypoplasia
Dentin sialophosphoproteinDentin sialophosphoprotein
2005). "Dentin sialoprotein and dentin phosphoprotein overexpression during amelogenesis". J. Biol. Chem. 280 (36): 31991-8. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dentin_sialophosphoprotein
Integrin beta 6Integrin beta 6
The first reported case was in 2013 following whole genome sequencing of a 7-year-old girl with amelogenesis imperfecta, a ... Some mice also develop amelogenesis imperfecta, a disorder causing the teeth to develop abnormally. Integrin αvβ6 is found ... While multiple patients with Amelogenesis Imperfecta have since been found to have ITGB6 mutations, there were no other ... April 2014). "ITGB6 loss-of-function mutations cause autosomal recessive amelogenesis imperfecta". Human Molecular Genetics. 23 ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integrin_beta_6
Jalili syndromeJalili syndrome
Jalili, I K; Smith, N J (1988). "A progressive cone-rod dystrophy and amelogenesis imperfecta: A new syndrome". Journal of ... Jalili, I K; Smith, N J (1988). "A progressive cone-rod dystrophy and amelogenesis imperfecta: A new syndrome". Journal of ... Jalili syndrome is a genetic disorder characterized by the combination of cone-rod dystrophy of the retina and amelogenesis ... Jalili, I.K. Cone-rod dystrophy and amelogenesis imperfecta (Jalili syndrome): phenotypes and environs. Eye (2010) 24, 1659- ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jalili_syndrome
WDR72WDR72
2009). "Mutations in the beta propeller WDR72 cause autosomal-recessive hypomaturation amelogenesis imperfecta". Am. J. Hum. ... Mutations in this gene cause autosomal-recessive hypomaturation amelogenesis imperfecta. GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ... "Mutations in the beta propeller WDR72 cause autosomal-recessive hypomaturation amelogenesis imperfecta". Am. J. Hum. Genet. 85 ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WDR72
TuftelinTuftelin
This protein is formed for a short time during amelogenesis. The function of tuftelins is under contention, but it is proposed ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuftelin
KLK4KLK4
2004). "Mutation in kallikrein 4 causes autosomal recessive hypomaturation amelogenesis imperfecta". J. Med. Genet. 41 (7): 545 ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KLK4
DLX3DLX3
2005). "DLX3 mutation associated with autosomal dominant amelogenesis imperfecta with taurodontism". Am. J. Med. Genet. A. 133 ... and amelogenesis imperfecta with taurodontism. GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000064195 - Ensembl, May 2017 GRCm38: Ensembl ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DLX3
Amelogenesis imperfecta - WikipediaAmelogenesis imperfecta - Wikipedia
Amelogenesis imperfecta (AI) is a congenital disorder that presents with a rare abnormal formation of the enamel[1] or external ... 2012). "Amelogenesis Imperfecta in Two Families with Defined AMELX Deletions in ARHGAP6". PLOS ONE. 7 (12): e52052. doi:10.1371 ... About 5% of amelogenesis imperfecta cases are caused by mutations in the AMELX gene and are inherited in an X-linked pattern. A ... Amelogenesis imperfecta is due to the malfunction of the proteins in the enamel (ameloblastin, enamelin, tuftelin and ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amelogenesis_imperfecta
Amelogenesis imperfecta: MedlinePlus GeneticsAmelogenesis imperfecta: MedlinePlus Genetics
Amelogenesis imperfecta is a disorder of tooth development. Explore symptoms, inheritance, genetics of this condition. ... Genetic Testing Registry: Amelogenesis imperfecta, hypocalcification type *Genetic Testing Registry: Amelogenesis imperfecta, ... Mutations in the AMELX, ENAM, MMP20, and FAM83H genes can cause amelogenesis imperfecta. The AMELX, ENAM, and MMP20 genes ... Other cases of amelogenesis imperfecta result from new gene mutations and occur in people with no history of the disorder in ...
https://medlineplus.gov/genetics/condition/amelogenesis-imperfecta/
Amelogenesis Imperfecta - Healthy.netAmelogenesis Imperfecta - Healthy.net
... it could be amelogenesis imperfecta. Amelogenesis imperfecta (AI) is a condition that is inherited. It affects both primary ( ... it could be amelogenesis imperfecta. Amelogenesis imperfecta (AI) is a condition that is inherited. It affects both primary ( ... One study (Rowley R, Hill FJ, Winter GB: An investigation of the association between anterior open-bite and amelogenesis ... Clinical diagnosis and management strategies of amelogenesis imperfecta variants. Pediatr Dent 15: 384-393, 1993). ...
https://healthy.net/2003/10/16/amelogenesis-imperfecta/
Amelogenesis - WikipediaAmelogenesis - Wikipedia
Amelogenesis is the formation of enamel on teeth and begins when the crown is forming during the advanced bell stage of tooth ... Amelogenesis is considered to have three stages. The first stage is known as the inductive stage, the second is the secretory ... This is in contrast to dentin formation which occurs throughout life (secondary dentin production). Ameloblast Amelogenesis ... therefore after amelogenesis, enamel production has been finalized. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amelogenesis
Amelogenesis Imperfecta: Treatment, Radiograph, and MoreAmelogenesis Imperfecta: Treatment, Radiograph, and More
Amelogenesis imperfecta is a group of rare genetic conditions in which the outer layer of the teeth (enamel) fails to develop ... What causes amelogenesis imperfecta?. Amelogenesis imperfecta is caused by mutations in the genes AMELX, ENAM, or MMP20. These ... What is amelogenesis imperfecta?. Amelogenesis imperfecta is a group of rare genetic conditions in which the outer layer of the ... How is amelogenesis imperfecta diagnosed?. Amelogenesis imperfecta is typically diagnosed by a dentist. They will take a family ...
https://www.healthline.com/health/amelogenesis-imperfecta
Amelogenesis imperfecta, type 1E - Conditions - GTR - NCBIAmelogenesis imperfecta, type 1E - Conditions - GTR - NCBI
Amelogenesis imperfecta is an inherited defect of dental enamel formation that shows both clinical and genetic heterogeneity. ... Amelogenesis imperfecta, type 1E. Synonyms. Amelogenesis Imperfecta, Hypoplastic/Hypomaturation, X-Linked 1; Amelogenesis ... Amelogenesis imperfecta is an inherited defect of dental enamel formation that shows both clinical and genetic heterogeneity. ... imperfecta X-linked 1; Amelogenesis imperfecta, hypomaturation type, with snow-capped teeth; Enamel hypoplasia X-linked. Modes ...
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gtr/conditions/C1845052/
Dentin sialoprotein and dentin phosphoprotein overexpression during amelogenesis. - PubMed - NCBIDentin sialoprotein and dentin phosphoprotein overexpression during amelogenesis. - PubMed - NCBI
Dentin sialoprotein and dentin phosphoprotein overexpression during amelogenesis.. Paine ML1, Luo W, Wang HJ, Bringas P Jr, ... Because of this expression profile it appears that dentin sialophosphoprotein contributes to the early events of amelogenesis, ... we have extended dentin sialoprotein or dentin phosphoprotein expression throughout the developmental stages of amelogenesis. ...
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16014627?dopt=Abstract
Amelogenesis imperfecta symptoms, treatments & forums | PatientsLikeMeAmelogenesis imperfecta symptoms, treatments & forums | PatientsLikeMe
2 patients with amelogenesis imperfecta experience fatigue, depressed mood, pain, anxious mood, and insomnia and use ... Find the most comprehensive real-world symptom and treatment data on amelogenesis imperfecta at PatientsLikeMe. ... Buprenorphine patch, Morphine, and tapentadol to treat their amelogenesis imperfecta and its symptoms. ... 0 amelogenesis imperfecta patients report severe pain (0%). * 1 a amelogenesis imperfecta patient reports moderate pain (100%) ...
https://www.patientslikeme.com/conditions/2534-amelogenesis-imperfecta
Frontiers | Amelogenesis Imperfecta; Genes, Proteins, and Pathways | PhysiologyFrontiers | Amelogenesis Imperfecta; Genes, Proteins, and Pathways | Physiology
Some of the encoded proteins have well documented roles in amelogenesis, acting as enamel matrix proteins or the proteases that ... Some of the encoded proteins have well documented roles in amelogenesis, acting as enamel matrix proteins or the proteases that ... the proteins they encode and knowledge of their roles in amelogenesis, combining evidence from human phenotypes, inheritance ... the proteins they encode and knowledge of their roles in amelogenesis, combining evidence from human phenotypes, inheritance ...
https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphys.2017.00435/full
Encouraging Novel Amelogenesis Models and Ex vivo cell Lines (ENAMEL) DevelopmentEncouraging Novel Amelogenesis Models and Ex vivo cell Lines (ENAMEL) Development
Projects focusing on amelogenesis comprise approximately 10% of the NIDCR portfolio. Among all previously funded amelogenesis ... The objectives of this concept are to 1) generate new or improved models for the study of amelogenesis that accurately reflect ... The rodent with its continuously erupting incisor has been a model organism for the study of the continuum of amelogenesis ... Amelogenesis Imperfecta; Genes, Proteins, and Pathways. Front Physiol. 2017 Jun 26;8:435. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2017.00435. ...
https://www.nidcr.nih.gov/grantsandfunding/See_Funding_Opportunities_Sorted_By/ConceptClearance/CurrentCC/Amelogenesis-Models-Ex-vivo-cell-Lines.htm
A conservative rehabilitation of amelogenesis imperfecta. - Free Online LibraryA conservative rehabilitation of amelogenesis imperfecta. - Free Online Library
... general Amelogenesis imperfecta Care and treatment Diagnosis Research ... A conservative rehabilitation of amelogenesis imperfecta.(CASE REPORT, Report) by Indian Journal of Dental Advancements; ... Amelogenesis Imperfecta: A Series of Case Report. Int J Adv Hea Sci 2015; 2(1). (4.) Bhateja S, Sahni P, Arora G, Solanki J. ... Amelogenesis Imperfecta with Anterior Open Bite: A Rare Case Report. Int J Clin Ped Dentistry 2011; 4(3):245-247. (19.) Seow WK ...
https://www.thefreelibrary.com/A+conservative+rehabilitation+of+amelogenesis+imperfecta-a0452290533
PRIME PubMed | Unusual manifestations in X-linked amelogenesis imperfectaPRIME PubMed | Unusual manifestations in X-linked amelogenesis imperfecta
Unusual manifestations in X-linked amelogenesis imperfecta. Download Prime PubMed App to iPhone, iPad, or Android ... Amelogenesis imperfecta: autosomal dominant hypomaturation-hypoplasia type with taurodontism.. *Amelogenesis imperfecta with ... AdolescentAmelogenesis ImperfectaChromosomes, Human, XDental EnamelDental Pulp CalcificationDental Pulp CavityFemaleGenetic ... Unusual Manifestations in X-linked Amelogenesis Imperfecta. Int J Paediatr Dent. 2003;13(5):356-61. PubMed PMID: 12924992. ...
https://www.unboundmedicine.com/medline/citation/12924992/Unusual_manifestations_in_X_linked_amelogenesis_imperfecta_
amelogenesis imperfecta type 1E Disease Ontology Browser - DOID:0110058amelogenesis imperfecta type 1E Disease Ontology Browser - DOID:0110058
... amelogenesis imperfecta type IE; X-linked amelogenesis imperfecta 1; X-linked amelogenesis imperfecta hypoplastic/ ... Synonyms: AIH1; amelogenesis imperfecta hypomaturationtype with snow-capped teeth; ... amelogenesis imperfecta type IE; X-linked amelogenesis imperfecta 1; X-linked amelogenesis imperfecta hypoplastic/ ... amelogenesis imperfecta type 1E (DOID:0110058) Alliance: disease page Synonyms: AIH1; amelogenesis imperfecta ...
http://www.informatics.jax.org/disease/301200
amelogenesis imperfecta hypomaturation type 2A4 Disease Ontology Browser - DOID:0110062amelogenesis imperfecta hypomaturation type 2A4 Disease Ontology Browser - DOID:0110062
Synonyms: AI2A4; amelogenesis imperfecta hypomaturation type IIA4; amelogenesis imperfecta type IIA4 ... amelogenesis imperfecta hypomaturation type 2A4 (DOID:0110062) Alliance: disease page Synonyms: AI2A4; amelogenesis imperfecta ... hypomaturation type IIA4; amelogenesis imperfecta type IIA4 Alt IDs: OMIM:614832, ICD10CM:K00.5 Definition: An amelogenesis ...
http://www.informatics.jax.org/disease/614832
A long-term clinical study on individuals with amelogenesis imperfectaA long-term clinical study on individuals with amelogenesis imperfecta
... Niger J Clin Pract. 2019 Aug;22(8):1157-1162. doi: ... and concomitant dental anomalies in patients with amelogenesis imperfecta (AI) and to evaluate time-varying conditions in these ...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31417061/
Amelogenesis Imperfecta | CTDAmelogenesis Imperfecta | CTD
Amelogenesis imperfecta, hypoplastic-hypomaturation, X-linked 1 AMELOGENESIS IMPERFECTA, HYPOPLASTIC/HYPOMATURATION, X-LINKED 2 ... Amelogenesis Imperfecta 2.. Diseases ← Stomatognathic Diseases ← Tooth Diseases ← Tooth Abnormalities ← Dental Enamel ... Amelogenesis Imperfecta 3.. Diseases ← Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities ← Congenital ... Amelogenesis Imperfecta, Hypomaturation Type, with Snow-Capped Teeth ...
http://ctd.mdibl.org/detail.go?type=disease&acc=MESH%3AD000567
Amelogenesis imperfecta associated with dental follicular-like hamartomas and generalised gingival enlargement | SpringerLinkAmelogenesis imperfecta associated with dental follicular-like hamartomas and generalised gingival enlargement | SpringerLink
Background Amelogenesis imperfecta (AI) is an inherited disorder characterised by generalised defects of dental enamel, but has ... Amelogenesis imperfecta (AI) is an inherited disorder characterised by generalised defects of dental enamel, but has been ... Amelogenesis imperfecta: multiple impactions associated with odontogenic fibromas (WHO) type. JDASA. 1990;45:467-71.Google ... Amelogenesis imperfecta, rough hypoplastic type, dental follicular hamartomas and gingival hyperplasia: report of a case from ...
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs40368-013-0106-8
Frontiers | The Unfolded Protein Response in Amelogenesis and Enamel Pathologies | PhysiologyFrontiers | The Unfolded Protein Response in Amelogenesis and Enamel Pathologies | Physiology
The Unfolded Protein Response in Amelogenesis and Enamel Pathologies. Steven J. Brookes1*, Martin J. Barron2, Michael J. Dixon2 ... 2017). Amelogenesis imperfecta caused by N-terminal enamelin point mutations in mice and men is driven by endoplasmic reticulum ... Amelogenesis involves the incremental secretion of a self-assembling extracellular protein matrix (enamel matrix) on to the pre ... 2017). Amelogenesis imperfecta; genes, proteins, and pathways. Front. Physiol. 8:435. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2017.00435 ...
https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphys.2017.00653/full
PRIME PubMed | Recent observations on enamel crystal formation during mammalian amelogenesisPRIME PubMed | Recent observations on enamel crystal formation during mammalian amelogenesis
Recent observations on enamel crystal formation during mammalian amelogenesis. Download Prime PubMed App to iPhone, iPad, or ... AmelogenesisAmelogeninAnimalsApatitesCrystallizationDental EnamelDental Enamel ProteinsSwineTooth CalcificationTooth Germ ... Recent observations on enamel crystal formation during mammalian amelogenesis.. Anat Rec. 1996 Jun; 245(2):208-18.AR ... Aoba, T. "Recent Observations On Enamel Crystal Formation During Mammalian Amelogenesis." The Anatomical Record, vol. 245, no. ...
https://www.unboundmedicine.com/medline/citation/8769664/Recent_observations_on_enamel_crystal_formation_during_mammalian_amelogenesis_
Expanding the phenotype of hypomaturation amelogenesis imperfecta due to a novel SLC24A4 variant | SpringerLinkExpanding the phenotype of hypomaturation amelogenesis imperfecta due to a novel SLC24A4 variant | SpringerLink
... have been previously reported to cause non-syndromic autosomal recessive amelogenesis imp ... Expanding the phenotype of hypomaturation amelogenesis imperfecta due to a novel SLC24A4 variant. *Ulrike Lepperdinger1. , ... Amelogenesis imperfecta in SLC24A4 is of the hypomaturation type. Histologic analysis of primary teeth extracted from ... The present report is expanding the clinical phenotype of SLC24A4 variants to more severe forms of amelogenesis imperfecta. An ...
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs00784-020-03222-7
Amelogenesis imperfecta (patient information) - wikidocAmelogenesis imperfecta (patient information) - wikidoc
What causes Amelogenesis imperfecta?. Amelogenesis imperfecta is passed down through families as a dominant trait. That means ... Where to find medical care for Amelogenesis imperfecta?. Directions to Hospitals Treating Amelogenesis imperfecta ... What are the symptoms of Amelogenesis imperfecta?. The enamel of the tooth is soft and thin. The teeth appear yellow and are ... Amelogenesis imperfecta is a tooth development disorder in which the teeth are covered with thin, abnormally formed enamel. ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Amelogenesis_imperfecta_
Amelogenesis financial definition of amelogenesisAmelogenesis financial definition of amelogenesis
What is amelogenesis? Meaning of amelogenesis as a finance term. What does amelogenesis mean in finance? ... Definition of amelogenesis in the Financial Dictionary - by Free online English dictionary and encyclopedia. ... Related to amelogenesis: amelogenesis imperfecta, dentinogenesis imperfecta. AI. The two-character ISO 3166 country code for ... Periodontal and prosthodontic treatment of amelogenesis imperfecta: A clinical report.. Esthetic Rehabilitation of Amelogenesis ...
https://financial-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/amelogenesis
Amelogenesis imperfecta | Lima Memorial Health SystemAmelogenesis imperfecta | Lima Memorial Health System
Amelogenesis imperfect. ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/amelogenesis-imperfecta. Updated February 11, 2020. Accessed March 4, 2020. ... Amelogenesis imperfecta is passed down through families as a dominant trait. That means you only need to get the abnormal gene ... Amelogenesis imperfecta is a tooth development disorder. It causes the tooth enamel to be thin and abnormally formed. Enamel is ...
https://www.limamemorial.org/health-library/HIE%20Multimedia/1/001578
Amelogenesis imperfecta financial definition of amelogenesis imperfectaAmelogenesis imperfecta financial definition of amelogenesis imperfecta
What is amelogenesis imperfecta? Meaning of amelogenesis imperfecta as a finance term. What does amelogenesis imperfecta mean ... Definition of amelogenesis imperfecta in the Financial Dictionary - by Free online English dictionary and encyclopedia. ... Hypomature Amelogenesis Imperfecta Several types of hypomature amelogenesis imperfecta have been described.. Developmental ... redirected from amelogenesis imperfecta). Also found in: Dictionary, Thesaurus, Medical, Legal, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia. ...
http://financial-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/amelogenesis+imperfecta
Paper: Expression of FAM20A, causative gene for Amelogenesis Imperfecta in ameloblasts (AADR Annual Meeting (March 21-24, 2012))Paper: Expression of FAM20A, causative gene for Amelogenesis Imperfecta in ameloblasts (AADR Annual Meeting (March 21-24, 2012))
Keywords: Ameloblasts, Amelogenesis Imperfecta, Gene expression and Teeth See more of: Genetics and Epigenetics of Craniofacial ... 1561 Expression of FAM20A, causative gene for Amelogenesis Imperfecta in ameloblasts Saturday, March 24, 2012: 9:45 a.m. - 11 a ... Objective: Patients with Amelogenesis Imperfecta (AI) caused by FAM20A mutation display several dental phenotypes including ...
http://www-personal.umich.edu/~sbayne/DMG/DMG-Publications/IADR-AADR-Meeting-Program-Books/2012-AADR-Tampa/2012-AADR-Tampa-CD/AADR12/Paper158375.html
Amelogenesis Imperfecta, Hypomaturation Type, IIA3 - CAGSAmelogenesis Imperfecta, Hypomaturation Type, IIA3 - CAGS
Amelogenesis imperfecta (AI) is a relatively rare group of inherited tooth development disorders characterized by defects of ... In two consanguineous Omani families affected with hypomaturation-type amelogenesis imperfecta, El-Sayed et al. (2009) ...
http://www.cags.org.ae/ctga/details.aspx?id=1352&pg=15&se=Latest
Nephrocalcinosis in Amelogenesis Imperfecta Caused by the FAM20A Mutation - PubMedNephrocalcinosis in Amelogenesis Imperfecta Caused by the FAM20A Mutation - PubMed
Nephrocalcinosis in Amelogenesis Imperfecta Caused by the FAM20A Mutation Mine Koruyucu 1 , Figen Seymen 1 , Genco Gencay 2 , ... Nephrocalcinosis in Amelogenesis Imperfecta Caused by the FAM20A Mutation Mine Koruyucu et al. Nephron. 2018. . ... Amelogenesis imperfecta and nephrocalcinosis syndrome: a case report and review of the literature. Martelli-Júnior H, dos ... It has been recently identified that recessive mutations in the FAM20A gene result in amelogenesis imperfecta (AI)-gingival ...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29439260/?from_term=%22Dental+Enamel+Hypoplasia%2Fgenetics%22%5BMeSH%5D&from_pos=5
Restoring Function and Esthetics in a Patient With Amelogenesis ImperfectaRestoring Function and Esthetics in a Patient With Amelogenesis Imperfecta
Amelogenesis imperfecta is a rare dental disease and presents a major challenge to the dentist. With the tremendous advances in ... A case of amelogenesis imperfecta, complicated by a malocclusion, is presented. A combination of periodontal treatment and ...
http://www.quintpub.com/journals/prd/abstract.php?iss2_id=501&article_id=6049&article=8&title=Restoring%20Function%20and%20Esthetics%20in%20a%20Patient%20With%20Amelogenesis%20Imperfecta
British Library EThOS: An investigation of the impact of Amelogenesis Imperfecta (AI) on children and adolescentsBritish Library EThOS: An investigation of the impact of Amelogenesis Imperfecta (AI) on children and adolescents
Background: Amelogenesis Imperfecta (AI) is an inherited dental condition affecting enamel, which can result in significant ... An investigation of the impact of Amelogenesis Imperfecta (AI) on children and adolescents ...
https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.565737
GenesGeneTeethMutationHypoplastic typeOMIMRole in amelogenesisExact incidence of amelogenesis imperfectaCongenitalClinicalCase of amelogenesis imperfectaForm of amelogenesis imperfectaCause of amelogenesis imperfectaForms of amelogenesis imperfectaCases of amelogenesis imperfectaResult in amelogenesis imperfectaRehabilitation of amelogenesis imperfectaDentinogenesis imperfectaAbstractNephrocalcinosisSyndromeVarious stages of amelogenesisMaturation stage of amelogenesisDentalRoles in amelogenesisPatients with amelogenesisShort statureDefective enamelDevelopmentalLocal hypoplastic formAmeloblastinDefectsRough hypoplasticToothAmeloblastsSymptomsFormation of enamelTypeFluorosisMineralization
Genes8
  • Less is known about the function of other genes implicated in amelogenesis imperfecta. (wikipedia.org)
  • Mutations in the AMELX , ENAM , MMP20 , and FAM83H genes can cause amelogenesis imperfecta. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Amelogenesis imperfecta is caused by mutations in the genes AMELX , ENAM , or MMP20 . (healthline.com)
  • Here, we review the genes and mutations underlying AI presenting in isolation of other health problems, the proteins they encode and knowledge of their roles in amelogenesis, combining evidence from human phenotypes, inheritance patterns, mouse models, and in vitro studies. (frontiersin.org)
  • Researchers are looking for mutations in other genes that may also cause amelogenesis imperfecta. (intelligentdental.com)
  • Furthermore, the identification of novel mutations in COL17A1 and C4orf26 and their correlation with distinct AI phenotypes can contribute to a better understanding of the pathophysiology of AI and the contribution of these genes to amelogenesis. (univoak.eu)
  • Because enamel is unique amongst mineralized tissues in its epithelial origin, genes involved in epithelial development and integrity such as Perp are excellent candidate regulators of amelogenesis. (grantome.com)
  • Several of these genes are previously characterized regulators of amelogenesis but the majority has never been shown to play a role in this process. (grantome.com)
Gene22
  • Amelogenesis imperfecta can have different inheritance patterns depending on the gene that is altered. (wikipedia.org)
  • About 5% of amelogenesis imperfecta cases are caused by mutations in the AMELX gene and are inherited in an X-linked pattern. (wikipedia.org)
  • Other cases of amelogenesis imperfecta result from new gene mutations and occur in people with no history of the disorder in their family. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Target gene analyses of 39 amelogenesis imperfecta kindreds. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Types include: Amelogenesis imperfecta can have different inheritance patterns depending on the gene that is altered. (wikipedia.org)
  • This X-linked inherited gene is transmitted to all males born to women with this gene and 50% of females born to a mother with this gene (Seow WK: Clinical diagnosis and management strategies of amelogenesis imperfecta variants. (healthy.net)
  • An amelogenesis imperfecta that has material basis in mutation in the gene encoding amelogenin (AMELX). (jax.org)
  • An amelogenesis imperfecta caused by homozygous mutation in the C4ORF26 gene on chromosome 4q21. (jax.org)
  • Defining a new candidate gene for amelogenesis imperfecta: from molecular genetics to biochemistry. (thefreedictionary.com)
  • Amelogenesis Imperfecta due to a mutation of the enamlin gene: Clinical case with genotype-phenotype correlations. (thefreedictionary.com)
  • It has been recently identified that recessive mutations in the FAM20A gene result in amelogenesis imperfecta (AI)-gingival fibromatosis. (nih.gov)
  • In a group of families in northern Sweden, a mutation in the ENAM gene (predicted to produce a highly truncated protein) results in the local hypoplastic form of autosomal dominant amelogenesis imperfecta. (diseaseinfosearch.org)
  • An important gene associated with Amelogenesis Imperfecta, Type Iiic is RELT (RELT TNF Receptor). (malacards.org)
  • FAM20A Gene Mutation: Amelogenesis or Ectopic Mineralization? (scienceopen.com)
  • FAM20A gene mutations result in enamel renal syndrome (ERS) associated with amelogenesis imperfecta (AI), nephrocalcinosis, gingival fibromatosis, and impaired tooth eruption. (scienceopen.com)
  • Amelogenesis Imperfecta with Gingival Hyperplasia Syndrome and Amelogenesis Imperfecta with Renal Syndrome via the FAM20A Gene. (mendelian.co)
  • Amelogenesis Imperfecta Italian Greyhound type is caused by a mutation in the enamelin (ENAM) gene. (animalabs.com)
  • While approximately half of dogs are unaffected (56%), 30% are carriers for the gene for amelogenesis imperfecta and 14% of the dogs are affected. (animalabs.com)
  • Through a genetic screen, we identified the causative gene of autosomal recessive AI in AMI and analyzed its role in amelogenesis. (biomedcentral.com)
  • While amelogenesis imperfecta results from various gene mutations , the exact underlying mechanisms of the etiopathogenesis of both remain unclear. (bvsalud.org)
  • An important gene associated with Hypoplastic Amelogenesis Imperfecta is LAMB3 (Laminin Subunit Beta 3), and among its related pathways/superpathways are Degradation of the extracellular matrix and Elastic fibre formation . (malacards.org)
  • Introduction of an NHS-targeted gene panel test for amelogenesis imperfecta (AI), a heterogeneous genetic disorder affecting enamel appearance and function, represents a paradigm shift. (cdc.gov)
Teeth18
  • Amelogenesis imperfecta ( AI ) is a congenital disorder that presents with a rare abnormal formation of the enamel [1] or external layer of the crown of teeth , unrelated to any systemic or generalized conditions. (wikipedia.org)
  • Amelogenesis is the formation of enamel on teeth and begins when the crown is forming during the advanced bell stage of tooth development after dentinogenesis forms a first layer of dentin. (wikipedia.org)
  • If you have children born with very yellow teeth that appear as if the enamel surface is chipping off, then do not be alarmed, it could be amelogenesis imperfecta. (healthy.net)
  • Amelogenesis imperfecta is a group of rare genetic conditions in which the outer layer of the teeth (enamel) fails to develop properly. (healthline.com)
  • People with amelogenesis imperfecta will have small, yellow, or brown teeth that are very prone to damage and breakage. (healthline.com)
  • Amelogenesis imperfecta is characterized as a disorder of the teeth. (patientslikeme.com)
  • In genetic conditions such as amelogenesis imperfecta (AI) in which certain enamel proteins are mutated, the teeth of these children are weak and often require repeated and increasingly progressive restorations to regain partial function. (nih.gov)
  • Amelogenesis imperfecta is a tooth development disorder in which the teeth are covered with thin, abnormally formed enamel. (wikidoc.org)
  • The term, "regional odontodysplasia," is the most widely employed, yet other terms, such as odontogenesis imperfecta, odontogenic dysplasia, nonhereditary amelogenesis imperfecta, and ghost teeth are also found in the literature (REDMAN et al. (thefreedictionary.com)
  • Differential diagnosis may include hypocalcified form of amelogenesis imperfecta, congenital erythropoietic porphyria, Kostmann's condition (conditions leading to early tooth loss), cyclic neutropenia, Chediak-Hegashi syndrome, histiocytosis X, Papillon-Lefevre syndrome, tetracycline discoloration and staining of the teeth, vitamin D-dependent and vitamin D-rickets. (thefreedictionary.com)
  • i have an amelogenesis imperfecta symptoms, all of my teeth are small in size, yellow or brownish in color, and i have done 2 orthognathic surgeries and my third surgery was for tongue reduction. (ourhealth.com)
  • Amelogenesis imperfecta (AI) presents with a rare abnormal formation of the enamel [1] or external layer of the crown of teeth . (wikipedia-on-ipfs.org)
  • Amelogenesis Imperfecta Italian Greyhound type is a congenital teeth disorder also known as enamel hypoplasia in Italian Greyhounds. (animalabs.com)
  • Amelogenesis Imperfecta in Italian Greyhound is affecting deciduous and permanent teeth and is manifested by enamel thinning and roughening or brownish mottling in areas of enamel thinning. (animalabs.com)
  • Amelogenesis Imperfecta (AI) is an inherited alteration that affects the enamel of primary and permanent teeth, with no systemic manifestations. (bvsalud.org)
  • Amelogenesis imperfecta consists of group of condition genetic in origin and affects the structure and clinical appearance of all enamel and all most all the teeth in more or less equal manner and it might be related to morphological or biochemical changes in body. (ipinnovative.com)
  • To study the differences between amelogenesis imperfecta (AI) teeth and normal human (NH) teeth in wear properties. (bvsalud.org)
  • Background: Amelogenesis imperfecta refers a group of hereditary diseases affecting the teeth and can present a variety of clinical forms and appearances, compromising esthetic appearance. (istanbul.edu.tr)
Mutation5
  • Objective: Patients with Amelogenesis Imperfecta (AI) caused by FAM20A mutation display several dental phenotypes including hypoplastic enamel, intrapulpal calcification, delayed tooth eruption, failure of tooth development and gingival hyperplasia. (umich.edu)
  • The rod-cone dystrophy/amelogenesis imperfecta syndrome is caused by mutation in CNNM4 and is due to aberrant metal ion homeostasis. (arvojournals.org)
  • The structure and composition of deciduous enamel affected by local hypoplastic autosomal dominant amelogenesis imperfecta resulting from an ENAM mutation. (diseaseinfosearch.org)
  • Dogs homozygous for the mutation will display the symptoms of the amelogenesis imperfecta. (animalabs.com)
  • Simple recessive mutation in ENAM is associated with amelogenesis imperfecta in Italian greyhounds. (animalabs.com)
Hypoplastic type3
  • Amelogenesis imperfecta, hypoplastic type. (wikipedia.org)
  • Amelogenesis imperfecta, rough hypoplastic type, dental follicular hamartomas and gingival hyperplasia: report of a case from Central America and review of the literature. (jomos.org)
  • Defects in AMELX are the cause of amelogenesis imperfecta hypoplastic type 1 (AIH1) [MIM:301200]. (abcam.com)
OMIM1
  • Comment when marking as ready: Associated with phenotype in OMIM and as a confirmed G2P for Platyspondyly with amelogenesis imperfecta. (genomicsengland.co.uk)
Role in amelogenesis2
  • Ghrelin hormone might have a potential role in amelogenesis. (bvsalud.org)
  • In this application, I propose to test the hypothesis that the function and regulation of Perp play a central role in amelogenesis. (grantome.com)
Exact incidence of amelogenesis imperfecta2
  • The exact incidence of amelogenesis imperfecta is uncertain. (medlineplus.gov)
  • The exact incidence of amelogenesis imperfecta isn't known, but it's estimated to occur in just 1 out of every 14,000 people in the United States. (healthline.com)
Congenital1
  • Aim: The Amelogenesis Imperfecta (AI) term includes numerous inherited congenital enamel defects indicating clinical and genetic heterogeneity. (istanbul.edu.tr)
Clinical9
  • Amelogenesis imperfecta is an inherited defect of dental enamel formation that shows both clinical and genetic heterogeneity. (nih.gov)
  • The aims of this study are to present sociodemographic and familial characteristics, clinical and systemic findings, dental treatment needs, and concomitant dental anomalies in patients with amelogenesis imperfecta (AI) and to evaluate time-varying conditions in these long-term follow-up patients. (nih.gov)
  • The present report is expanding the clinical phenotype of SLC24A4 variants to more severe forms of amelogenesis imperfecta. (springer.com)
  • Periodontal and prosthodontic treatment of amelogenesis imperfecta: A clinical report. (thefreedictionary.com)
  • This clinical report describes the sequenced full mouth rehabilitation of a young adult patient with hypoplastic amelogenesis imperfecta. (thefreedictionary.com)
  • Finding the right clinical trial for Amelogenesis Imperfecta Local Hypoplastic can be challenging. (diseaseinfosearch.org)
  • Through Dental (clinical and radiographic), Opthalmic, X-ray/Ultrasound and Laboratory diagnosis diagnosed the patient as a phenotype with co-morbid occurrence of X-linked Hypoplastic Amelogenesis Imperfecta, Jalili Syndrome, Situs Inversus with oligozoospermia respectively. (scitechnol.com)
  • Traditionally, the diagnosis and classification of amelogenesis imperfecta is based on the clinical presentation and the mode of inheritance. (cdc.gov)
  • Amelogenesis imperfecta and nephrocalcinosis syndrome, case studies of clinical features and ultrastructure of tooth enamel in two siblings. (mbcb-journal.org)
Case of amelogenesis imperfecta1
  • A case of amelogenesis imperfecta, complicated by a malocclusion, is presented. (quintpub.com)
Form of amelogenesis imperfecta1
  • 74 Amelogenesis imperfecta 3C: An autosomal recessive form of amelogenesis imperfecta, a defect of enamel formation. (malacards.org)
Cause of amelogenesis imperfecta1
  • In some cases, the genetic cause of amelogenesis imperfecta can not been identified. (cdc.gov)
Forms of amelogenesis imperfecta1
  • Researchers have described at least 14 forms of amelogenesis imperfecta. (medlineplus.gov)
Cases of amelogenesis imperfecta2
  • Type I represents the majority of all cases of amelogenesis imperfecta. (healthline.com)
  • Hypomaturation represents between 20 to 40 percent of all cases of amelogenesis imperfecta. (healthline.com)
Result in amelogenesis imperfecta1
  • Abnormalities in the molecular and cellular pathways that drive enamel formation (amelogenesis) result in amelogenesis imperfecta, a broad designation for a number of non-syndromic and syndromic enamel defects. (grantome.com)
Rehabilitation of amelogenesis imperfecta2
Dentinogenesis imperfecta2
  • Amelogenesis imperfecta and dentinogenesis imperfecta are both genetic disorders of tooth development. (healthline.com)
  • Amelogenesis imperfecta , dentinogenesis imperfecta and dentin dysplasia revisited: problems in classification. (thefreedictionary.com)
Abstract1
  • abstract = "We report a familial enamel hypoplasia in Italian Greyhounds resembling non-syndromic autosomal recessive amelogenesis imperfecta (AI) of humans. (elsevier.com)
Nephrocalcinosis6
  • Amelogenesis imperfecta-nephrocalcinosis, also called enamel-renal syndrome, is an extremely rare syndrome which is characterized by hypoplastic amelogenesis imperfecta (hypoplastic dental enamel) and nephrocalcinosis (precipitation of calcium salts in renal tissue). (mendelian.co)
  • Syndrome of amelogenesis imperfecta, nephrocalcinosis, impaired renal concentration, and possible abnormality of calcium metabolism. (mbcb-journal.org)
  • Amelogenesis imperfecta, nephrocalcinosis, and hypocalciuria syndrome in two siblings from a large family with consanguineous parents. (mbcb-journal.org)
  • Case report of a rare syndrome associating amelogenesis imperfecta and nephrocalcinosis in a consanguineous family. (mbcb-journal.org)
  • Kirzioglu Z, Ulu KG, Sezer MT, Yüksel S. The relationship of amelogenesis imperfecta and nephrocalcinosis syndrome. (mbcb-journal.org)
  • Ultrastructural study of tooth enamel with amelogenesis imperfecta in AI-nephrocalcinosis syndrome. (mbcb-journal.org)
Syndrome4
  • Additionally, amelogenesis imperfecta can occur alone without any other signs and symptoms or it can occur as part of a syndrome that affects multiple parts of the body. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Amelogenesis imperfecta (AI) is a heterogeneous group of inherited disorders characterized by abnormal formation of dental enamel, either in isolation or as part of a syndrome. (whiterose.ac.uk)
  • Diseases associated with ZDHHC21 include Chromosome 9P Deletion Syndrome and Amelogenesis Imperfecta . (genecards.org)
  • Background Kohlschütter-Tönz syndrome (KTZS) is a rare autosomal-recessive disease characterised by epileptic encephalopathy, intellectual disability and amelogenesis imperfecta (AI). (bmj.com)
Various stages of amelogenesis3
  • Very significant changes in the morphology, stoichiometry, and solubility of enamel crystals occur during the various stages of amelogenesis. (unboundmedicine.com)
  • Immunohistochemical localization of carbonic anhydrase isozyme II in rat incisor epithelial cells at various stages of amelogenesis. (naver.com)
  • Carbonic anhydrase II (CAII) was purified from erythrocytes of male Sprague-Dawley rats, and its localization in rat maxillary incisor epithelial cells at various stages of amelogenesis was studied by means of immunoperoxidase staining using a rat CAII-specific monoclonal antibody. (naver.com)
Maturation stage of amelogenesis3
  • AMELX and ENAM encode extracellular matrix proteins of the developing tooth enamel and KLK-4 and MMP20 encode proteases that help degrade organic matter from the enamel matrix during the maturation stage of amelogenesis . (wikipedia.org)
  • This is the first report of heterozygous SLC24A4 variants causing mild hypomaturation defects, providing confirmatory evidence that the function of SLC24A4 in calcium transport has a crucial role in the maturation stage of amelogenesis. (springer.com)
  • Is a promoter of calcium phosphate mineralization, playing a critical role in the formation of the compact, mineralized, aprismatic enamel surface layer during the maturation stage of amelogenesis. (uniprot.org)
Dental12
  • In most cases, males with an X-linked form of this condition experience more severe dental abnormalities than affected females.Recent genetic studies suggest that the cause of a significant proportion of amelogenesis imperfecta cases remains to be discovered. (wikipedia.org)
  • In most cases, males with X-linked amelogenesis imperfecta experience more severe dental abnormalities than females with this form of this condition. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Amelogenesis imperfecta (AI) is an inherited disorder characterised by generalised defects of dental enamel, but has been associated with other dental and medical conditions. (springer.com)
  • Amelogenesis imperfecta (AI) is a relatively rare group of inherited tooth development disorders characterized by defects of dental enamel that are not associated with any other generalized defect. (cags.org.ae)
  • Amelogenesis imperfecta is a rare dental disease and presents a major challenge to the dentist. (quintpub.com)
  • Background: Amelogenesis Imperfecta (AI) is an inherited dental condition affecting enamel, which can result in significant tooth discolouration and enamel breakdown, requiring lifelong dental care. (bl.uk)
  • Amelogenesis imperfecta (AI) is a heterogeneous group of genetic conditions that result in defective dental enamel formation. (whiterose.ac.uk)
  • The objective of this study was to describe the dental treatment performed in a 10-year-old child with both amelogenesis imperfecta and cerebral palsy. (bvsalud.org)
  • Amelogenesis imperfecta and generalised enamel hypoplasia are developmental dental anomalies that affect dental enamel . (bvsalud.org)
  • Journal of dental research [en ligne]. (univoak.eu)
  • A better mechanistic understanding of amelogenesis is important to devise new and improved strategies in the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of dental caries and inherited disorders such as amelogenesis imperfecta. (grantome.com)
  • O'Connell S, Davies J, Smallridge J, Vaidyanathan M. Amelogenesis imperfecta associated with dental follicular-like hamartomas and generalised gingival enlargement. (jomos.org)
Roles in amelogenesis1
  • Some of the encoded proteins have well documented roles in amelogenesis, acting as enamel matrix proteins or the proteases that degrade them, cell adhesion molecules or regulators of calcium homeostasis. (frontiersin.org)
Patients with amelogenesis1
  • Data from patients with amelogenesis imperfecta, who reported starting treatments within the last 5 years. (patientslikeme.com)
Short stature1
  • PMID:25669657 (2015) report 4 families (3 consanguineous) from different ethnicities (Turkey, French caucasian, Brazil, Pakistan) characterized by significant short stature (platyspondyly/brachyolmia) and hypoplastic amelogenesis imperfecta (AI) with almost absent enamel. (genomicsengland.co.uk)
Defective enamel3
  • The main symptom of amelogenesis imperfecta is defective enamel. (healthline.com)
  • Concerning FS, Mathu-Muju and Wright [2006] repeated a possibly valuable suggestion for pre-treatment that has been noted previously for defective enamel in amelogenesis imperfecta cases by Venezie et al. (thefreedictionary.com)
  • Amelogenesis imperfecta 1H (AI1H): A disorder characterized by defective enamel formation, resulting in hypoplastic and hypomineralized tooth enamel that may be rough, pitted, and/or discolored. (nih.gov)
Developmental5
  • Using a transgenic animal approach we have extended dentin sialoprotein or dentin phosphoprotein expression throughout the developmental stages of amelogenesis. (nih.gov)
  • Amelogenesis imperfecta (AI) is the name given to a heterogeneous group of conditions characterized by inherited developmental enamel defects. (frontiersin.org)
  • The objectives of this concept are to 1) generate new or improved models for the study of amelogenesis that accurately reflect the developmental stage or physiological process they are intended to represent, and 2) validate those models to ensure they are robust and reproducible. (nih.gov)
  • Amelogenesis imperfecta (AI) is a hereditary disorder that causes developmental alterations in the structure of enamel. (jcda.ca)
  • Amelogenesis imperfecta "includes genetic and/or developmental enamel formation and maturation abnormalities such as enamel hypoplasia and enamel hypomineralization:" With the AVDC clarification on this nomenclature, veterinary dentists can better work with breeders, companion animal owners and veterinary providers. (mypetsdentist.com)
Local hypoplastic form1
  • Hypoplastic Amelogenesis Imperfecta, also known as amelogenesis imperfecta local hypoplastic form , is related to hypercementosis and junctional epidermolysis bullosa . (malacards.org)
Ameloblastin3
  • Amelogenesis imperfecta is due to the malfunction of the proteins in the enamel ( ameloblastin , enamelin , tuftelin and amelogenin ) as a result of abnormal enamel formation via amelogenesis . (wikipedia.org)
  • Amelogenesis imperfecta is due to the malfunction of the proteins in the enamel: ameloblastin, enamelin, tuftelin and amelogenin. (intelligentdental.com)
  • The in vitro application of recombinant GEP up-regulated molecular markers important for odontogenesis (DMP1, DSPP, and ALP) and amelogenesis (ameloblastin, amelogenin and enamelin). (ijbs.com)
Defects3
  • Amelogenesis imperfecta (AI) is a hereditary disorder, typically characterized by generalized enamel defects in both primary and permanent dentition. (jcda.ca)
  • Amelogenesis imperfecta (AI) is a genetic disorder characterized by morphological and functional defects of tooth enamel formation. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Amelogenesis imperfecta (AI) is a clinically and genetically heterogeneous group of diseases characterized by enamel defects. (univoak.eu)
Rough hypoplastic1
  • Ooya K, Nalbandian J, Noikura T. Autosomal recessive rough hypoplastic amelogenesis imperfecta. (springer.com)
Tooth8
  • Amelogenesis imperfecta is a disorder of tooth development. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Enamel formation occurs through the process of amelogenesis, during which ameloblast cells form and secrete the extracellular matrix which eventually matures into the outer hydroxyapatite layer of the tooth. (nih.gov)
  • Many studies have indicated that various factors are involved in the formation of dentin and enamel during tooth development ( 16 - 26 ), although there has been no report on the role of GEP in odontogenesis and amelogenesis. (ijbs.com)
  • While amelogenesis imperfecta causes cavity in humans, this condition does not occur in dogs, due to maintained basic tooth structure throughout life. (animalabs.com)
  • Amelogenesis imperfecta (AI) is an inherited disorder characterized by abnormal formation of tooth enamel. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Amelogenesis imperfecta (AI) is a genetically heterogeneous group of diseases that result in defective development of tooth enamel. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Amelogenesis imperfecta [AI] is an inherited tooth disorder. (bvsalud.org)
  • Amelogenesis imperfecta (AI) is a clinically and genetically heterogeneous disorder of tooth development which is due to aberrant deposition or composition of enamel. (semanticscholar.org)
Ameloblasts4
  • Amelogenesis involves the incremental secretion of a self-assembling extracellular protein matrix (enamel matrix) on to the pre-existing dentine surface by columnar secretory ameloblasts. (frontiersin.org)
  • Amelogenesis involves the formation of enamel by sheets of cells called ameloblasts. (thefreedictionary.com)
  • Enamel and organic matrix secretion and mineralisation is the product of a highly specialised cells called ameloblasts through a process called amelogenesis [3, 4]. (medicaljb.com)
  • Moreover, it is also hypothesised that ameloblasts rules the calcium and phosphate ions movement during amelogenesis [9, 10]. (medicaljb.com)
Symptoms2
  • What are the symptoms of amelogenesis imperfecta? (healthline.com)
  • Common symptoms occurring in Amelogenesis Imperfecta affected dogs are fever, nutritional disorders, trauma or infection. (animalabs.com)
Formation of enamel1
  • Amelogenesis imperfecta (AI) is a genetic disorder that presents as an abnormal formation of enamel. (nationalelfservice.net)
Type4
  • This is the least common type of amelogenesis imperfecta, representing about 7 percent of all cases. (healthline.com)
  • Biallelic variants in solute carrier family 24 member 4 (SLC24A4) have been previously reported to cause non-syndromic autosomal recessive amelogenesis imperfecta (AI) of the pigmented hypomaturation type (MIM #615887). (springer.com)
  • 57 Amelogenesis imperfecta type IIIC is characterized by hypocalcified enamel in both the primary and secondary dentition. (malacards.org)
  • Amelogenesis imperfecta, hypomaturation type, 2A5 (AI2A5): A defect of enamel formation. (nih.gov)
Fluorosis3
  • specifically in respect of amelogenesis imperfecta (AI) and fluorosis. (frontiersin.org)
  • amelogenesis imperfecta , fluorosis or chronological hypoplastic disturbances. (thefreedictionary.com)
  • The demarcated opacity was not caused by caries, fluorosis or amelogenesis imperfecta etc. (thefreedictionary.com)
Mineralization1
  • Enamel mineralization taking place during amelogenesis is a unique model to investigate carbonatoapatite formation in vivo. (unboundmedicine.com)
Amelogenesis imperfecta - Wikipedia
Amelogenesis imperfecta - Wikipedia (en.wikipedia.org)
ENAM gene: MedlinePlus Genetics
ENAM gene: MedlinePlus Genetics (medlineplus.gov)
LAMB3 gene: MedlinePlus Genetics
LAMB3 gene: MedlinePlus Genetics (medlineplus.gov)
Amelogenesis Imperfecta: Treatment, Radiograph, and More
Amelogenesis Imperfecta: Treatment, Radiograph, and More (healthline.com)
Amelogenesis Imperfecta - Healthy.net
Amelogenesis Imperfecta - Healthy.net (healthy.net)
Coffin-Lowry syndrome - Wikipedia
Coffin-Lowry syndrome - Wikipedia (en.wikipedia.org)
X-linked recessive inheritance - Wikipedia
X-linked recessive inheritance - Wikipedia (en.wikipedia.org)
Haemophilia A - Wikipedia
Haemophilia A - Wikipedia (en.wikipedia.org)
Frontiers | The Unfolded Protein Response in Amelogenesis and Enamel Pathologies | Physiology
Frontiers | The Unfolded Protein Response in Amelogenesis and Enamel Pathologies | Physiology (frontiersin.org)
Amelogenesis imperfecta: MedlinePlus Genetics
Amelogenesis imperfecta: MedlinePlus Genetics (medlineplus.gov)
Amelogenesis imperfecta: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia
Amelogenesis imperfecta: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia (medlineplus.gov)
Amelogenesis imperfecta associated with dental follicular-like hamartomas and generalised gingival enlargement | SpringerLink
Amelogenesis imperfecta associated with dental follicular-like hamartomas and generalised gingival enlargement | SpringerLink (link.springer.com)
Expanding the phenotype of hypomaturation amelogenesis imperfecta due to a novel SLC24A4 variant | SpringerLink
Expanding the phenotype of hypomaturation amelogenesis imperfecta due to a novel SLC24A4 variant | SpringerLink (link.springer.com)
Tooth Disorders: MedlinePlus
Tooth Disorders: MedlinePlus (medlineplus.gov)
UPDATES:BONE MASS POINTS TO BREAST CANCER RISK - Healthy.net
UPDATES:BONE MASS POINTS TO BREAST CANCER RISK - Healthy.net (healthy.net)
The Free-Radical Theory of Aging: Part II - Calorie restriction, Free Radicals and New Research - Healthy.net
The Free-Radical Theory of Aging: Part II - Calorie restriction, Free Radicals and New Research - Healthy.net (healthy.net)
Kissing And HIV
Kissing And HIV (identalhub.com)
A-Z List of Rare Diseases in Humans | Disabled World
A-Z List of Rare Diseases in Humans | Disabled World (disabled-world.com)
Planning and Care for Children and Adolescents with Dental Enamel Defects - Etiology, Research and Contemporary Management |...
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Free Dentistry Flashcards about Pedodontics
Free Dentistry Flashcards about Pedodontics (studystack.com)
Https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/321480.php
Https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/321480.php (medicalnewstoday.com)
Amelogenesis Imperfecta, Hypomaturation Type, IIA3 - CAGS
Amelogenesis Imperfecta, Hypomaturation Type, IIA3 - CAGS (cags.org.ae)
Frontiers | A Fourth KLK4 Mutation Is Associated with Enamel Hypomineralisation and Structural Abnormalities | Physiology
Frontiers | A Fourth KLK4 Mutation Is Associated with Enamel Hypomineralisation and Structural Abnormalities | Physiology (frontiersin.org)
ZDHHC21 Gene - GeneCards | ZDH21 Protein | ZDH21 Antibody
ZDHHC21 Gene - GeneCards | ZDH21 Protein | ZDH21 Antibody (genecards.org)
ITGB6 gene - Genetics Home Reference - NIH
ITGB6 gene - Genetics Home Reference - NIH (ghr.nlm.nih.gov)
Matrix metalloproteinases as modulators of inflammation and innate immunity | Nature Reviews Immunology
Matrix metalloproteinases as modulators of inflammation and innate immunity | Nature Reviews Immunology (nature.com)