A plant genus, in the family AMARANTHACEAE, best known as a source of high-protein grain crops and of Red Dye No. 2 (AMARANTH DYE). Tumbleweed sometimes refers to Amaranthus but more often refers to SALSOLA.
An NAD+ dependent enzyme that catalyzes the oxidation of betain aldehyde to BETAINE.
An enzyme with high affinity for carbon dioxide. It catalyzes irreversibly the formation of oxaloacetate from phosphoenolpyruvate and carbon dioxide. This fixation of carbon dioxide in several bacteria and some plants is the first step in the biosynthesis of glucose. EC 4.1.1.31.
Protein or glycoprotein substances of plant origin that bind to sugar moieties in cell walls or membranes. Some carbohydrate-metabolizing proteins (ENZYMES) from PLANTS also bind to carbohydrates, however they are not considered lectins. Many plant lectins change the physiology of the membrane of BLOOD CELLS to cause agglutination, mitosis, or other biochemical changes. They may play a role in plant defense mechanisms.
N-Glycosidases that remove adenines from RIBOSOMAL RNA, depurinating the conserved alpha-sarcin loop of 28S RIBOSOMAL RNA. They often consist of a toxic A subunit and a binding lectin B subunit. They may be considered as PROTEIN SYNTHESIS INHIBITORS. They are found in many PLANTS and have cytotoxic and antiviral activity.
Members of the group of vascular plants which bear flowers. They are differentiated from GYMNOSPERMS by their production of seeds within a closed chamber (OVARY, PLANT). The Angiosperms division is composed of two classes, the monocotyledons (Liliopsida) and dicotyledons (Magnoliopsida). Angiosperms represent approximately 80% of all known living plants.
The encapsulated embryos of flowering plants. They are used as is or for animal feed because of the high content of concentrated nutrients like starches, proteins, and fats. Rapeseed, cottonseed, and sunflower seed are also produced for the oils (fats) they yield.

Isolation of a choline monooxygenase cDNA clone from Amaranthus tricolor and its expressions under stress conditions. (1/66)

Plants synthesize the osmoprotectant glycine betaine (GB) via choline-->betaine aldehyde-->glycine betaine[1]. Two enzymes are involved in the pathway, choline monooxygenase (CMO) and betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase (BADH). A full length CMO cDNA (1,643bp) was cloned from Amaranthus tricolor. The open reading frame encoded a 442-amino acid polypeptide, which showed 69% identity with CMOs in Spinacia oleracea L. and Beta vulgaris L. DNA gel blot analysis indicated the presence of one copy of CMO gene in the A. tricolor genome. The expressions of CMO and BADH proteins in A.tricolor leaves significantly increased under salinization, drought and heat stress (42 degrees C), as determined by immunoblot analysis, but did not respond to cold stress (4 degrees C), or exogenous ABA application. The increase of GB content in leaves was parallel to CMO and BADH contents.  (+info)

Structural analysis of free and enzyme-bound amaranth alpha-amylase inhibitor: classification within the knottin fold superfamily and analysis of its functional flexibility. (2/66)

The three-dimensional structure of the amaranth alpha-amylase inhibitor (AAI) adopts a knottin fold of abcabc topology. Upon binding to alpha-amylase, it adopts a more compact conformation characterized by an increased number of intramolecular hydrogen bonds, a decreased volume and in addition a trans to cis isomerization of Pro20. A systematic analysis of the 3-D structural databanks revealed that similar proteins and domains share with AAI the characteristic presence of proline residues, many of which are in a cis backbone conformation. As these proteins fulfil a variety of functional roles and are expressed in very different organisms, we conclude that the structure of the knottin fold, including the propensity of the cis bond, are the result of convergent evolution.  (+info)

Variation in the k(cat) of Rubisco in C(3) and C(4) plants and some implications for photosynthetic performance at high and low temperature. (3/66)

The capacity of ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase (Rubisco) to consume RuBP is a major limitation on the rate of net CO(2) assimilation (A) in C(3) and C(4) plants. The pattern of Rubisco limitation differs between the two photosynthetic types, as shown by comparisons of temperature and CO(2) responses of A and Rubisco activity from C(3) and C(4) species. In C(3) species, Rubisco capacity is the primary limitation on A at light saturation and CO(2) concentrations below the current atmospheric value of 37 Pa, particularly near the temperature optimum. Below 20 degrees C, C(3) photosynthesis at 37 and 68 Pa is often limited by the capacity to regenerate phosphate for photophosphorylation. In C(4) plants, the Rubisco capacity is equivalent to A below 18 degrees C, but exceeds the photosynthetic capacity above 25 degrees C, indicating that Rubisco is an important limitation at cool but not warm temperatures. A comparison of the catalytic efficiency of Rubisco (k(cat) in mol CO(2) mol(-1) Rubisco active sites s(-1)) from 17 C(3) and C(4) plants showed that Rubisco from C(4) species, and C(3) species originating in cool environments, had higher k(cat) than Rubisco from C(3) species originating in warm environments. This indicates that Rubisco evolved to improve performance in the environment that plants normally experience. In C(4) plants, and C(3) species from cool environments, Rubisco often operates near CO(2) saturation, so that increases in k(cat) would enhance A. In warm-habitat C(4) species, Rubisco often operates at CO(2) concentrations below the K(m) for CO(2). Because k(cat) and K(m) vary proportionally, the low k(cat) indicates that Rubisco has been modified in a manner that reduces K(m) and thus increases the affinity for CO(2) in C(3) species from warm climates.  (+info)

Premature termination of RNA polymerase II mediated transcription of a seed protein gene in Schizosaccharomyces pombe. (4/66)

The poly(A) signal and downstream elements with transcriptional pausing activity play an important role in termination of RNA polymerase II transcription. We show that an intronic sequence derived from the plant seed protein gene (AmA1) specifically acts as a transcriptional terminator in the fission yeast, Schizosaccharomyces pombe. The 3'-end points of mRNA encoded by the AmA1 gene were mapped at different positions in S.pombe and in native cells of Amaranthus hypochondriacus. Deletion analyses of the AmA1 intronic sequence revealed that multiple elements essential for proper transcriptional termination in S.pombe include two site-determining elements (SDEs) and three downstream sequence elements. RT-PCR analyses detected transcripts up to the second SDE. This is the first report showing that the highly conserved mammalian poly(A) signal, AAUAAA, is also functional in S.pombe. The poly(A) site was determined as Y(A) both in native and heterologous systems but at different positions. Deletion of these cis-elements abolished 3'-end processing in S.pombe and a single point mutation in this motif reduced the activity by 70% while enhancing activity at downstream SDE. These results indicate that the bipartite sequence elements as signals for 3'-end processing in fission yeast act in tandem with other cis-acting elements. A comparison of these elements in the AmA1 intron that function as a transcriptional terminator in fission yeast with that of its native genes showed that both require an AT-rich distal and proximal upstream element. However, these sequences are not identical. Transcription run-on analysis indicates that elongating RNA polymerase II molecules accumulate over these pause signals, maximal at 611-949 nt. Furthermore, we demonstrate that the AmA1 intronic terminator sequence acts in a position-independent manner when placed within another gene.  (+info)

Decoupling of light intensity effects on the growth and development of C3 and C4 weed species through sucrose supplementation. (5/66)

Light availability has a profound effect on plant growth and development. One of the ways to study the effects of light intensity on plant growth and development without the confounding problem of photosynthate availability is sucrose injection/supplementation. A greenhouse experiment was conducted to evaluate the effects of light levels (0% and 75% shade) and sucrose injection (distilled water or 150 g sucrose l(-1)) on three weed species: redroot pigweed (Amaranthus retroflexus L., C4), lambsquarters (Chenopodium album L., C3) and velvetleaf (Abutilon theophrasti Medic., C3). The average total sucrose uptake was 7.6 and 5.9 g per plant for 0% and 75% shading, respectively, representing 47% of the average total weed dry weight. Plants injected with sucrose had greater dry weights and shoot-to-root ratios under both light levels. In spite of sucrose supplementation the reduction in dry matter due to shading was greater for roots and reproductive structures than vegetative shoot tissues, indicating light level regulation of morphological changes resulting in changed C allocation that are independent of photosynthate availability. Dry weights of plants injected with sucrose under 75% shading were not different from distilled water-injected unshaded plants. However, both sucrose-injected and control plants, regardless of their photosynthetic pathways, underwent similar changes in allocation of dry matter and morphology due to shading, suggesting that these effects are strictly due to light intensity and not related to photosynthate availability.  (+info)

Bundle sheath diffusive resistance to CO(2) and effectiveness of C(4) photosynthesis and refixation of photorespired CO(2) in a C(4) cycle mutant and wild-type Amaranthus edulis. (6/66)

A mutant of the NAD-malic enzyme-type C(4) plant, Amaranthus edulis, which lacks phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase (PEPC) in the mesophyll cells was studied. Analysis of CO(2) response curves of photosynthesis of the mutant, which has normal Kranz anatomy but lacks a functional C(4) cycle, provided a direct means of determining the liquid phase-diffusive resistance of atmospheric CO(2) to sites of ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate carboxylation inside bundle sheath (BS) chloroplasts (r(bs)) within intact plants. Comparisons were made with excised shoots of wild-type plants fed 3,3-dichloro-2-(dihydroxyphosphinoyl-methyl)-propenoate, an inhibitor of PEPC. Values of r(bs) in A. edulis were 70 to 180 m(2) s(-1) mol(-1), increasing as the leaf matured. This is about 70-fold higher than the liquid phase resistance for diffusion of CO(2) to Rubisco in mesophyll cells of C(3) plants. The values of r(bs) in A. edulis are sufficient for C(4) photosynthesis to elevate CO(2) in BS cells and to minimize photorespiration. The calculated CO(2) concentration in BS cells, which is dependent on input of r(bs), was about 2,000 microbar under maximum rates of CO(2) fixation, which is about six times the ambient level of CO(2). High re-assimilation of photorespired CO(2) was demonstrated in both mutant and wild-type plants at limiting CO(2) concentrations, which can be explained by high r(bs). Increasing O(2) from near zero up to ambient levels under low CO(2), resulted in an increase in the gross rate of O(2) evolution measured by chlorophyll fluorescence analysis in the PEPC mutant; this increase was simulated from a Rubisco kinetic model, which indicates effective refixation of photorespired CO(2) in BS cells.  (+info)

Antigenic and allergenic properties of Amaranthus Spinosus pollen--a commonly growing weed in India. (7/66)

Amaranthus spinosus (Fam. Amaranthaceae) is an important aeroallergen in India and grows commonly in different parts of the country. In spite of its clinical significance in Type I hypersensitivity disorders, the antigenic and the allergenic properties of the pollen have not been systematically resolved. We investigated antigenic and allergenic properties of 5 pollen samples of Amaranthus spinosus collected from the Delhi area at fortnightly intervals. The protein content did not exhibit statistically significant variability. However, samples collected during the peak flowering season showed higher protein content. Biochemical characterization of samples showed multiple protein fractions by IEF and SDS-PAGE analysis. Samples collected during peak season showed a slightly higher number of bands (22) in the mw range of 14-70 kD. Seven protein fractions of 70, 66, 60, 50, 40, 30 and 14 kD were observed to have IgE binding capabilities and 9 were treated as allergenic. The observations will be helpful in standardizing pollen antigens for diagnosis and immunotherapy in India.  (+info)

Dramatic difference in the responses of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase to temperature in leaves of C3 and C4 plants. (8/66)

Temperature caused phenomenal modulation of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase (PEPC, EC 4.1.1.31) in leaf discs of Amaranthus hypochondriacus (NAD-ME type C(4) species), compared to the pattern in Pisum sativum (a C(3) plant). The optimal incubation temperature for PEPC in A. hypochondriacus (C(4)) was 45 degrees C compared to 30 degrees C in P. sativum (C(3)). A. hypochondriacus (C(4)) lost nearly 70% of PEPC activity on exposure to a low temperature of 15 degrees C, compared to only about a 35% loss in the case of P. sativum (C(3)). Thus, the C(4) enzyme was less sensitive to supra-optimal temperature and more sensitive to sub-optimal temperature than that of the C(3) species. As the temperature was raised from 15 degrees C to 50 degrees C, there was a sharp decrease in malate sensitivity of PEPC. The extent of such a decrease in C(4) plants (45%) was more than that in C(3) species (30%). The maintenance of high enzyme activity at warm temperatures, together with a sharp decrease in the malate sensitivity of PEPC was also noticed in other C(4) plants. The temperature-induced changes in PEPC of both A. hypochondriacus (C(4)) and P. sativum (C(3)) were reversible to a large extent. There was no difference in the extent of phosphorylation of PEPC in leaves of A. hypochondriacus on exposure to varying temperatures, unlike the marked increase in the phosphorylation of enzyme on illumination of the leaves. These results demonstrate that (i) there are marked differences in the temperature sensitivity of PEPC in C(3) and C(4) plants, (ii) the temperature induced changes are reversible, and (iii) these changes are not related to the phosphorylation state of the enzyme. The inclusion of PEG-6000, during the assay, dampened the modulation by temperature of malate sensitivity of PEPC in A. hypochondriacus. It is suggested that the variation in temperature may cause significant conformational changes in C(4)-PEPC.  (+info)

Seeds of Amaranthus caudatus L. were primed with four media at various concentrations [1, 2 or 3% (wv(-1)) of KNO3, NaCl, or boric acid]; or, 100, 200 or 300 gL(-1) poly-ethylene glycol (PEG 6000, for 4, 7 or 10 days) at 20 degrees C. Four replicates of 100 seeds were incubated in darkness at 15oC. Priming treatments improved differently final germination percentage, germination rate and uniformity of Amaranthus caudatus L. at low temperature. The highest final germination percentage was obtained from seeds primed with 3% (wv(-1)) NaCl for 4 days while seeds primed with 2% (wv(-1)) NaCl for either 7 or 10 days had the fastest germination. This study revealed that priming seeds in 3% (wv(-1)) boric acid significantly improved germination rate and uniformity of A. caudatus at 15 degrees C. ...
Grain amaranths tolerate stress and produce highly nutritious seeds. We have identified several (a)biotic stress-responsive genes of unknown function in Amaranthus hypochondriacus, including the so-called Ah24 gene. Ah24 was expressed in young or developing tissues; it was also strongly induced by mechanical damage, insect herbivory and methyl jasmonate and in meristems and newly emerging leaves of severely defoliated plants. Interestingly, an in silico analysis of its 1304 bp promoter region showed a predominance of regulatory boxes involved in development, but not in defense. The Ah24 cDNA encodes a predicted cytosolic protein of 164 amino acids, the localization of which was confirmed by confocal microscopy. Additional in silico analysis identified several other Ah24 homologs, present almost exclusively in plants belonging to the Caryophyllales. The possible function of this gene in planta was examined in transgenic Ah24 overexpressing Arabidopsis thaliana and Nicotiana tabacum plants. Transformed
Elevation in temperatures due to climate change could promote the invasion by C4 weed species of arable fields in the boreal region, which are dominated by C3 crops. The success of Amaranthus retroflexus L. (a C4 weed) in spring barley (a C3 crop) was studied at current and elevated temperatures (3°C difference) in a greenhouse experiment in southern Finland. The competition treatments included no competition and four levels of competition with barley, differing in terms of germination time. The success of A. retroflexus was measured as growth (height and biomass) and seed production (number and biomass). Elevation in temperature enhanced seed production of A. retroflexus, but the impact on growth was minor (only difference in plant height in one treatment). The growth and seed production of A. retroflexus in competition with barley was minimal although the growth of barley decreased with the rise in temperature. The results indicate that climate change could improve growth of a C4 weed such as ...
Amaranthus caudatus is a ANNUAL growing to 2 m (6ft) by 0.5 m (1ft 8in). It is hardy to zone (UK) 5 and is not frost tender. It is in flower from July to September, and the seeds ripen from August to September. The species is monoecious (individual flowers are either male or female, but both sexes can be found on the same plant) and is pollinated by Wind. The plant is self-fertile. Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils, prefers well-drained soil and can grow in nutritionally poor soil. Suitable pH: acid, neutral and basic (alkaline) soils and can grow in very acid, very alkaline and saline soils. It cannot grow in the shade. It prefers dry or moist soil and can tolerate drought.
[button size=small text=MSDS & Datasheet link=/wp-content/uploads/media/BCDatasheets_C_10.26/FXXXX/F-8201-2.pdf]FITC Conjugated Amaranthus caudatus Lectin (Tassel flower, Inca wheat) -ACA-, 2mg
Affinity-purified Amaranthus caudatus (ACL/ACA) is a dimer glycoprotein made up of two subunits. ACL has preferential specificity to oliogsacharrides containing the galactosyl disacharride Gal?3GalNAc. ACL tolerates sialic acid substitution at the 3 position of galactose in the T antigen. It does not have specificity for blood groups but does have a higher affinity for type O erythrocytes over B and A.
A protozoan flagelate has recently been isolated from Amaranthus retroflexus. This plant grows near economically important crops in southeastern Spain, which are known to be parasitized by Phytomonas spp. The present study focuses on the characterization of the energy metabolism of this new isolate. These flagellates utilize glucose efficiently as their primary energy source, although they are unable to completely degrade it. They excrete ethanol, acetate, glycine, and succinate in lower amount, as well as ammonium. The presence of glycosomes was indicated by the early enzymes of the glycolytic pathway, one enzyme of the glycerol pathway (glycerol kinase), and malate dehydrogenase. No evidence of a fully functional citric-acid cycle was found. In the absence of catalase activity, these flagellates showed significant superoxide dismutase activity located in the glycosomal and cytosolic fractions. These trypanosomes, despite being morphologically and metabolically similar to other Phytomonas isolated from
Botanical Name : Amaranthus tricolor. Al Muqaddimah Pdf Arabic. ENGLISH BOTANICAL NAME TAMIL; Hummingbird tree leaves: Sesbania grandiflora: அகத்திகீரை(Agathi leaves)----Amaranthus aritis: அரைகீரை (Arai keerai) DISCLAIMER: This video is for educational and informational purposes only. Similar to Teff is Nayuruvi. When you are viewing in mobile, scroll to the left to view in all six languages. Eragrostis tef is a plant from Ethiopia. Reference: Anonymous, Last Update: 2018-05-19 Amaranth Seeds Payasam 1 #AmaranthPayasam 1 : #Amaranth is a leafy vegetable ( greens ) and a seed. II, 1987 Amaranthus viridis L., Sp. தமிழ் மூலிகை அருஞ்சொற்பொருள்/. Only three species are commonly grown as minor food crops in modern agriculture: … (ed. Description. It is hardy to zone (UK) 5 and is not frost tender. Touched By An Angel Maya Angelou Pdf, The entire plant is used to make medicine. It is known as Mola Keerai in Tamil. ...
Efficient utilization of plant genetic resources for nutrition and crop improvement requires systematic understanding of the important traits. Amaranthus species are distributed worldwide with an interesting diversity of landraces and cultivars whose leaves and seeds are consumed. Despite their potential to enhance food security and economic livelihoods, grain amaranth breeding to improve nutritional quality and adoption by farmers in sub-Saharan Africa is scanty. This study assessed the variation among 29 grain amaranth accessions using 27 phenotypic (10 morphological and 17 nutritional) characters and 16 random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) primers. Multivariate analysis of phenotypic characters showed the first four principal components contributing 57.53% of observed variability, while cluster analysis yielded five groups at 87.5% similarity coefficient. RAPD primers generated a total of 193 amplicons with an average of 12.06 amplicons per primer, 81% of which were polymorphic. Genetic
Download Free Full-Text of an article THE STUDY OF THE ALLELOPATHIC EFFECT OF SOME IMPORTANT AMARANTHUS SPECIES ON SOYBEAN VAR. DPX SEEDS GERMINATION
Allergic to Amaranth, Pigweed, Tumbleweed (Amaranthus)? Research Amaranth, Pigweed, Tumbleweed (Amaranthus) genus details, photos and seasonal allergies, Adams county, Nebraska
Amaranth species are cultivated and consumed as a leaf vegetable in many parts of the world. Four species of Amaranthus are documented as cultivated vegetables in eastern Asia: Amaranthus cruentus, Amaranthus blitum, Amaranthus dubius, and Amaranthus tricolor.[24] In Indonesia and Malaysia, leaf amaranth is called bayam. In the Philippines, the Ilocano word for the plant is kalunay; the Tagalog word for the plant is kilitis or kulitis. In Uttar Pradesh and Bihar in India, it is called chaulai and is a popular green leafy vegetable (referred to in the class of vegetable preparations called saag). It is called chua in Kumaun area of Uttarakhand, where it is a popular red-green vegetable. In Karnataka in India, it is called harive. It is used to prepare curries such as hulee, palya, majjigay-hulee, and so on. In Kerala, it is called cheera and is consumed by stir-frying the leaves with spices and red chillies to make cheera thoran. In Tamil Nadu, it is called mulaikkira and is regularly consumed as ...
[button size=small text=MSDS & Datasheet link=/wp-content/uploads/media/BCDatasheets_C_10.26/FXXXX/F-8201-2.pdf]FITC Conjugated Amaranthus caudat
Figure 1A shows the synteny of the scaffolds from the assembly AhK20 on A.hyp.V.2.1 and Figures 1B-D show synteny of AhKP on to A.hyp.V.2.1 (Lightfoot et al., 2017) in various representations. This high-quality assembly has now allowed placement of about one hundred accessions from the germplasm on a phylogenetic tree (Wu and Blair, 2017) allowing for both establishing genotype-to-phenotype relationships and to place various landraces with very distinct phenotype on the tree for further characterization. Amaranthus hybridus, commonly called green amaranth,[2] slim amaranth,[3] smooth amaranth, smooth pigweed, or red amaranth, is a species of annual flowering plant. (A) Gene expression profile of 12 genes involved in lysine biosynthesis pathway across different developmental stages (15, 20, 25, and 30 days) of different tissues (Rt, root; St, stem; L, leaf; Bud, Flwr, Flower; YSe, young seed; and MSe, mature seed). Popped Amaranth is added to bread, tofu or meat. In yet another report, 16 out of ...
Background. The evolution of herbicide‐resistant weeds is one of the most important concerns of global agriculture. Amaranthus hybridus L. is a competitive weed for summer crops in South America. In this article, we intend to unravel the molecular mechanisms by which an A. hybridus population from Argentina has become resistant to extraordinarily high levels of glyphosate.. Results. The glyphosate‐resistant population (A) exhibited particularly high parameters of resistance (GR50 = 20 900 g ai ha−1, Rf = 314), with all plants completing a normal life cycle even after 32X dose application. No shikimic acid accumulation was detected in the resistant plants at any of the glyphosate concentrations tested. Molecular and genetic analyses revealed a novel triple substitution (TAP‐IVS: T102I, A103V, and P106S) in the 5‐enol‐pyruvylshikimate‐3‐phosphate synthase (EPSPS) enzyme of population A and an incipient increase on the epsps relative copy number but without effects on the ...
Background. The evolution of herbicide‐resistant weeds is one of the most important concerns of global agriculture. Amaranthus hybridus L. is a competitive weed for summer crops in South America. In this article, we intend to unravel the molecular mechanisms by which an A. hybridus population from Argentina has become resistant to extraordinarily high levels of glyphosate.. Results. The glyphosate‐resistant population (A) exhibited particularly high parameters of resistance (GR50 = 20 900 g ai ha−1, Rf = 314), with all plants completing a normal life cycle even after 32X dose application. No shikimic acid accumulation was detected in the resistant plants at any of the glyphosate concentrations tested. Molecular and genetic analyses revealed a novel triple substitution (TAP‐IVS: T102I, A103V, and P106S) in the 5‐enol‐pyruvylshikimate‐3‐phosphate synthase (EPSPS) enzyme of population A and an incipient increase on the epsps relative copy number but without effects on the ...
Background. The evolution of herbicide‐resistant weeds is one of the most important concerns of global agriculture. Amaranthus hybridus L. is a competitive weed for summer crops in South America. In this article, we intend to unravel the molecular mechanisms by which an A. hybridus population from Argentina has become resistant to extraordinarily high levels of glyphosate.. Results. The glyphosate‐resistant population (A) exhibited particularly high parameters of resistance (GR50 = 20 900 g ai ha−1, Rf = 314), with all plants completing a normal life cycle even after 32X dose application. No shikimic acid accumulation was detected in the resistant plants at any of the glyphosate concentrations tested. Molecular and genetic analyses revealed a novel triple substitution (TAP‐IVS: T102I, A103V, and P106S) in the 5‐enol‐pyruvylshikimate‐3‐phosphate synthase (EPSPS) enzyme of population A and an incipient increase on the epsps relative copy number but without effects on the ...
USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Amaranthus tuberculatus (Moq.) J. D. Sauer in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed on 09-Oct-10 ...
BACKGROUND: Palmer amaranth (Amaranthus palmeri S. Wats) is one of the most common and troublesome weeds in the USA. Palmer amaranth resistance to acetolactate synthase (ALS) inhibitors is widespread in the USA, as in Arkansas. The cross-resistance patterns and mechanism of resistance are not known. Experiments were conducted to determine cross-resistance to ALS inhibitors and identify target-site mutations in 20 Palmer amaranth localities from 13 counties in Arkansas.. RESULTS: All Palmer amaranth localities tested had plants cross-resistant to imazethapyr, flumetsulam, primisulfuron, pyrithiobac and trifloxysulfuron. The dose of trifloxysulfuron that caused 50% control was 21-56-fold greater for resis- tant accessions than for susceptible ones. All but three resistant plants analyzed had one or two relative copies of ALS; one plant had seven relative copies. All resistant plants tested (18 localities) carried the Trp574Leu mutation, which is known to confer broad resistance to ALS inhibitors, ...
31. Amaranthus polygonoides Linnaeus, Pl. Jamaic. Pug. 27. 1759. Smartweed amaranth, tropical amaranth Amaranthus berlandieri (Moquin-Tandon) Uline & W. L. Bray. Plants annual, glabrescent proximally, pubescent distally, becoming glabrous at maturity. Stems erect-ascending to pro-strate, branched mostly at base and in proximal 1/2, 0.1-0.5 m. Leaves: petiole ± equaling blade; blade ovate, obovate-rhombic to narrowly ovate, sometimes lanceolate, 1.5-3(-4) × 0.5-1.5(-2) cm, base cuneate, margins entire to undulate-erose, apex rounded, obtuse, or emarginate, mucronate. Inflorescences axillary, congested clusters. Bracts of pistillate flowers lanceolate or linear, 1-1.5 mm, 1/2 as long as tepals. Pistillate flowers: tepals 5, connate in proximal 1/3 (entirely distinct in all other species), with 3 prominent veins abaxially, spatulate or somewhat clawed, equal or subequal, 2-3 mm, apex rounded or retuse, mucronate; style branches somewhat spreading; stigmas 3. Staminate flowers intermixed with ...
Pigweed is a multi-stemmed summer annual in the Amaranth family. Considered a weed, it can be found growing in wastelands, prairies, fallow fields, farm lots, gravelly areas, and cultivated fields. Its invasiveness causes yield loss in many vegetable row crops. It grows unbranched or with minimal branches. The seeds are edible and can be eaten raw or cooked. They are sometimes ground into a powder and eaten as a substitute for cereal. Sprouts can be added to salads. Although portions of this plant are edible, ingestion is detrimental to pigs, cattle, sheep, goats, and horses. This variety of pigweed is different in appearance than other common weeds in the same family. However, it can be identified by its shorter and stouter growth habit. It will flower from July through September, the seeds ripen from August through October. It is typically pollinated by the wind. Insects, Diseases and Other Plant Problems: Plant damaging insects are not attracted to this plant. ...
This plant can be weedy or invasive according to the authoritative sources noted below.This plant may be known by one or more common names in different places, and some are listed above. Click on an acronym to view each weed list, or click here for a composite list of Weeds of the U.S. ...
Uray, amranthus spinosus, pigweed: Philippine Herbal Medicine - An illustrated compilation of Philippine medicinal plants by Dr Godofredo Stuart, with botanical information, chemical properties, folkloric uses and research studies
REFERENCES : 1. Ault, Stacey C.; Stormer, Fred A. 1983. Seasonal food selection by scaled quail in northwest Texas. Journal of Wildlife Management. 47(1): 222-228. [12168] 2. Ball, Daniel A.; Miller, Stephen D. 1990. Weed seed population response to tillage and herbicide use in three irrigated cropping sequences. Weed Science. 38: 511-517. [21784] 3. Bernard, Stephen R.; Brown, Kenneth F. 1977. Distribution of mammals, reptiles, and amphibians by BLM physiographic regions and A.W. Kuchlers associations for the eleven western states. Tech. Note 301. Denver, CO: U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Land Management. 169 p. [434] 4. Blackshaw, Robert E.; Rode, Lyle M. 1991. Effect of ensiling and rumen digestion by cattle on weed seed viability. Weed Science. 39(1): 104-108. [21835] 5. Buhler, Douglas D. 1992. Population dynamics and control of annual weeds in corn (Zea mays) as influenced by tillage systems. Weed Science. 40(2): 241-248. [21787] 6. Burrows, George E.; Tyrl, Ronald J.; ...
Plants densely to moderately pubescent, especially distal parts of stem and branches. Stems erect, reddish near base, branched in distal part to simple 0.2-1.5(-2) m; underdeveloped or damaged plants rarely ascending to nearly prostrate. Leaves: petiole 1/2 to equaling blade; blade ovate to rhombic-ovate, 2-15 × 1-7 cm, base cuneate to rounded-cuneate, margins entire, plane or slightly undulate, apex acute, obtuse, or slightly emarginate, with terminal mucro. Inflorescences terminal and axillary, erect or reflexed at tip, green or silvery green, often with reddish or yellowish tint, branched, leafless at least distally, usually short and thick. Bracts lanceolate to subulate, (2.5-)3.5-5(-6) mm, exceeding tepals, apex acuminate with excurrent midrib. Pistillate flowers: tepals 5, spatulate-obovate, lanceolate-spatulate, not clawed, subequal or unequal, (2-)2.5-3.5(-4) mm, membranaceous, apex emarginate or obtuse, with mucro; style branches erect or slightly spreading,; stigmas 3. Staminate ...
International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies (IJIAS) is a peer reviewed multidisciplinary international journal publishing original and high-quality articles covering a wide range of topics in engineering, science and technology. IJIAS is an open access journal that publishes papers submitted in English, but also in French, Spanish and Arabic. It is published four times per year. The journal aims to give its contribution for enhancement of research studies and be a recognized forum attracting authors and audiences from both the academic and industrial communities interested in state-of-the art research activities in innovation and applied science areas. The journal welcomes author submission of original and significant contributions. Contributions should not have been previously published nor be currently under consideration for publication elsewhere. All research articles, review articles, short communications and technical notes are pre-reviewed by the editor, and if appropriate, sent for
A tall variety with red plumes, used as a food dye. Amaranth is a traditional seed crop grown by the Aztecs and Southwest peoples as a grain. The grain is
Buy and download royalty-free image ID 4934116: Amaranthus seedlings in pods to plant out by grahamspics from Crestock Stock Photos
Hassler, M. 2019. Amaranthus graecizans. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2019. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2019 Aug. 19. Reference page ...
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Amaranth Grain is a clean, uniformly dried amaranth grain. It can be puffed (like tiny popped corn) or ground into a whole grain flour. Rich in lysine, ...
9 oclock Flower (1) Abelmoschus esculentus (2) Acerola (8) adenium obesum (17) Adiantum sp (5) African Daisy - Gerbera (16) African Violet (10) Agave (6) Agave potatorum cv. (3) Aglaonema (5) Alfalfa (1) Allamanda blanchetii (1) Allamanda Indonesian Sunset (2) Allamanda Violacea (1) Allium chinense (2) Allium schoenoprasum (1) Alocasia cucullata (3) Alocasia Polly (3) Alocasia Reginula (2) Alocasia sp. (2) Alocasia x mortfontanensis Andre (1) Aloe Vera (8) Alternanthera Dentata Purple Knight (5) Alternanthera sp. (5) Amaranthus Flying Colours (3) Amaranthus Illumination (4) Amaranthus Perfect Red (7) Amaranthus Torch (2) Amaranthus Tricolour Aurora (1) Angelonia Angustifolia (4) Angelonia sp. (2) Ant Plant (1) Anthurium (12) Anthurium Acropolis (3) Anthurium jenmanii (2) Antirrhinum (5) Aphelandra squarrosa (3) Apiaceae Umbelliferae (1) Ardisia crenata (1) Ardisia crenate (2) Arisaema Speciosum (1) Arrowhead Variegated (1) Arundina Dwarf (6) Asclepiadaceae (1) Asclepias curassavica (1) ...
9 oclock Flower (1) Abelmoschus esculentus (2) Acerola (8) adenium obesum (17) Adiantum sp (5) African Daisy - Gerbera (16) African Violet (10) Agave (6) Agave potatorum cv. (3) Aglaonema (5) Alfalfa (1) Allamanda blanchetii (1) Allamanda Indonesian Sunset (2) Allamanda Violacea (1) Allium chinense (2) Allium schoenoprasum (1) Alocasia cucullata (3) Alocasia Polly (3) Alocasia Reginula (2) Alocasia sp. (2) Alocasia x mortfontanensis Andre (1) Aloe Vera (8) Alternanthera Dentata Purple Knight (5) Alternanthera sp. (5) Amaranthus Flying Colours (3) Amaranthus Illumination (4) Amaranthus Perfect Red (7) Amaranthus Torch (2) Amaranthus Tricolour Aurora (1) Angelonia Angustifolia (4) Angelonia sp. (2) Ant Plant (1) Anthurium (12) Anthurium Acropolis (3) Anthurium jenmanii (2) Antirrhinum (5) Aphelandra squarrosa (3) Apiaceae Umbelliferae (1) Ardisia crenata (1) Ardisia crenate (2) Arisaema Speciosum (1) Arrowhead Variegated (1) Arundina Dwarf (6) Asclepiadaceae (1) Asclepias curassavica (1) ...
Uses, Benefits, Cures, Side Effects, Nutrients in Celastrus Paniculatus. List of various diseases cured by Celastrus Paniculatus. How Celastrus Paniculatus is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. Names of Celastrus Paniculatus in various languages of the world are also given.
Acanthospermum australe; Amaranthus deflexus; Amaranthus hybridus; Amaranthus spinosus; Amaranthus viridis; Bidens pilosa; Cardiospermum halicacabum; Commelina benghalensis; Conyza bonariensis; Cynodon dactylon; Cyperus rotundus; Digitaria; Echinochloa colona; Eleusine indica; Euphorbia heterophylla; Galinsoga; Ipomoea nil; Ipomoea purpurea; Leonurus sibiricus; Lolium multiflorum; Melinis repens; Meloidogyne ethiopica; Nicandra; Oxalis corniculata; Persicaria hydropiperoides; Portulaca oleracea; Raphanus raphanistrum; Senecio; Sida rhombifolia; Solanum americanum; Solanum pseudocapsicum; Solanum sisymbriifolium; Sonchus oleraceus; Talinum; agricultural land; alternative hosts; crop losses; eggs; juveniles; new host records; plant parasitic nematodes; reproduction; virulence; weed control; weed hosts; ...
Figure 2: a) Stem: Reddish brown stem covered with small elongated white lenticels b) Leaves: Alternately arranged c) Ovate leaf d) Capsules: Orange colored with 3-6 seeds inside e) Dehisced capsule without seeds f) Seeds: Single capsule showing seeds enclosed by an orange-red aril. In the Indian traditional system of medicine, called Ayruvedic medicine, Celastrus paniculatus extract has been used to improve intellect, memory and for the treatment of various mental disorders. 4 The seeds of Celastrus paniculatus appear to be protective against cell death from glutamate at a very low concentrations, but the maximal protection observed is not too high. This may be, but is not confirmed, related to its antioxidant properties. The plants usage has been extensively researched with promising results to treat neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimers. Mice receiving Celastrus paniculatus showed significant memory enhancement as compared to the scopolamine group. It has been demonstrated that ...
The use of quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.) and amaranth (Amaranthus spp.) is of great nutritional interest because of their peculiar composition and the minor components present in these grains. In addition to being one of the important energy sources due to their starch content, these pseudocereals provide good quality protein, dietary fibre and lipids rich in unsaturated fatty acids. Also contain adequate levels of minerals, vitamins, and significant amounts of other bioactive components such as saponins, phytosterols, squalene, fagopyritols and polyphenols. Amaranth and quinoa are also gluten-free grains. This composition and nutritional facts describes their potential for functional properties (as supplements or common cereal replacers) and for human health, particularly for certain consumers such as the elderly, children, high-performance athletes, diabetics, celiacs, and people who are gluten or lactose intolerant among others. A review of the main aspects of amaranth and quinoa, and
Photos/images of kulturplanter, Family Amaranthaceae: Amaranthus paniculatus (Cultiv), Annual Seablite (Suaeda maritima), Atriplex calotheca, Atriplex sp., etc.
TY - JOUR. T1 - Erratum to BOA Detoxification of Four Summer Weeds during Germination and Seedling Growth (J Chem Ecol, (2012), 10.1007/s10886-012-0136-4). AU - Marocco, Adriano. AU - Tabaglio, Vincenzo. AU - Schulz, Margot. PY - 2012. Y1 - 2012. N2 - The incorrect file for Fig. 1 of this paper was inadvertently inserted into this paper. Structures of DIBOA. DIMBOA, Glucoside carbamate, Glucoside methoxycarbamate, and BOA-6-OH were incorrect. No formulae were inserted for Gentiobioside- and malonylglucoside carbamate. The correct figure is presented here. The authors regret the error. A recent greenhouse study revealed a significant reduction of germination and growth of redroot pigweed (Amaranthus retroflexus) and common purslane (Portulaca oleracea) by rye mulch, whereas velvetleaf (Abutilon theophrasti) and common lambsquarters (Chenopodium album) were not suppressed. Since BOA detoxification by metabolic alteration may influence the relation between the benzoxazinoid content of the soil ...
The aim of this study was to evaluate the content and bioavailability/bioconversion of pro-vitamin A carotenoids in selected fruits and green leafy vegetables (GLV) from Sri Lanka and to elucidate the effects of different processing and preparation methods. The fruits used in this study was papaya, palmyrah, jak, lavalu and beal. GLV used in this study were kathurumurunga (Sesbania grandiflora). Mukunuwanna (Alternathera sesessilis) gotukola (Centella asoatica). Manioc (Manihot esculenta), sarana (Triathema konogyna), nivithi (Spinacea oleracea) and and thampala (Amaranthus caudatus). In the caase of papaya, palmyrah and jakfruits content of caroenoids were determines using MPLC and visible spectrophotometry and in the case of lavalu and GLV by HPLC method. The vitamin A and á- carotene status in Wistar rats was assessed with and without fat in the diet in the case of papya and mukunuwann leaves using HPLC method. An in vitro method that simulates human digestion was used to measure the ...
AMARANTHACEAE (Amaranth Family). Plants annual or perennial herbs (sometimes woody elsewhere), often monoecious or dioecious, not or only slightly succulent, often with a taproot, glabrous or hairy, often tinged with pink to purple pigmentation. Stems spreading to erect. Leaves alternate or opposite, simple, the margins entire or sometimes somewhat wavy (occasionally minutely sharply toothed in Iresine). Stipules absent (paired stipulelike axillary spines present in Amaranthus spinosus). Inflorescences axillary and/or terminal; dense spikes, spikelike racemes, or panicles, sometimes reduced to small, axillary clusters (globose heads or solitary flowers elsewhere), the main axis occasionally broadened and flattened (fasciated) with flowers across the surface. Flowers sessile or very short-stalked, with 1-3 small, papery to scalelike or hardened (sometimes appearing spine-tipped) bracts (1 bract and usually 2 additional bracteoles), imperfect or perfect, hypogynous. Calyx absent or more commonly ...
Abstract:. Celastrus paniculatus - Willd belonging to the family Celastraceae is a vulnerable medicinal plant in India. It has been employed as a stimulant, nervine tonic, rejuvenant, sedative, tranquilizer and diuretic. It is also used in the treatment of leprosy, leucoderma, rheumatism, gout, paralysis and asthma. Because of its high pharmaceutical application, this plant species were over exploited and now considered under threatened species. So the highlight of the present investigation is the induction of callus by using different concentration of various phytohormones such as 2, 4-D (0.5 - 3.0 mg/l) and NAA (0.5 - 2.5 mg/l). In order to ensure the presence of the bioactive compounds preliminary phytochemical screening of the various extracts of callus were performed. Finally elicitation of total phenolics were done in callus cell suspension cultures by using elicitors such as jasmonic acid, salicylic acid and copper sulphate. Among the applied elicitors jasmonic acid showed superiority. To ...
IPOMOEA TRICOLOR. Family: Convolvulaceae (Bindweed family). Genus: Ipomoea. Species: I. tricolor. Origin: United States. Common names: Morning Glory, Tlitlilzin (Aztec, Black Divine), Badoh, Negro, Heavenly Blue, Badoh Negro (Zapotec, Black Badoh), Bajucillo (Spanish, Little Tendril), Laaja Shnash (Zapotec, Seeds of the Virgin, Mantos de Cielo (Spanish, Coat of Heaven), Ma:sung Pahk (Mixe, Bones of the Children), Mehen Tuxikin (Lacandon, Little Stink Ear), Pih Puecte:sh (Mixe, Flower of the Broken Plates), Quiebraplato (Mexico, Breaker of Plates), Xhail (Mayan, That from the Water). ...
Alum root - He prepares a mush from its leaves and uses it as an astringent. He also mixes it with apoplappus and applies it with the aid of a heated stone to an aching tooth.. Amaranthus - For the relief of itching.. Apoplappus (Goldenweeds ) -See Alum root.. Artemisia - For skin wounds, boils, and burns.. Atriplex - To stop itching and cure warts.. Barberry - A tonic for stiff joints.. Brickellia - For colds, flu, coughs, and tuberculosis.. Butterweeds - To relieve rheumatism, which he ascribes to improper contact with menstruating women. Women develop joint trouble because of menstruation. The Navajo word for menstruation, rheumatism, and hunchback is the same, with only a slight difference in accent.. Blue-eyed grass, aster, silkweed - In pulverized form to cure eye sores.. Buttercup and Cordylanthus ramosus - The powder is taken with water every morning for syphilis.. Chenopoduim (Pigweed ) - Used for purging.. Cirisium - Infusion drops for eye diseases.. Commelina - Aphrodisiac for ...
Looking for Amarinth? Find out information about Amarinth. common name for the Amaranthaceae , a family of herbs, trees, and vines of warm regions, especially in the Americas and Africa. The genus Amaranthus... Explanation of Amarinth
Kenikir leaves (Cosmos caudatus Kunth.) many people are consumed as a vegetable. Traditionally the leaves is also used as an appetite enhancer drugs, weak stomach, bones and insect repellent amplifier.. 5. Research anticancer mechanism. Research shows kenikir leaves contain antioxidant compounds that have high enough power with IC50 of 70 mg/L (Lotulung et al., 2001). Compounds that are antioxidants can stimulate apoptosis through the intrinsic pathway (mitochondrial pathway). Apoptosis spuring is one way of inhibition of carcinogenesis.. Abas et al., (2003) mention that the methanolic leaf extract of kenikir contain flavonoids and quercetin glycosides. Flavonoid compounds are known to induce apoptosis through inhibition of the activity of DNA topoisomerase I / II, modulationsignalling pathways, decrease in gene expression of Bcl-2 and Bcl-XL, an increase in gene expression of Bax and Bak, and activation of endonucleases(Ren, et al., 2003). Quercetin has the ability to induce apoptosis of colon ...
APHOTOFUNGI - Photographic Stock Image Library Page for Hymenoscyphus caudatus - An Inoperculate Discomycete (Ascomycota). A-P-H-O-T-O - Furthering environmental awareness and education through the medium of photography.
Investigation of the recent agricultural invasion of Palmer amaranth The most agriculturally problematic species in the weedy plant genus Amaranthus is A. palmeri (Palmer amaranth), which has rapidly evolved herbicide resistance: populations of the species are now insensitive to herbicides that target six different biological pathways. Agricultural research has focused on understanding the genetic mutations…
Source: DAD-IS.. Sonaiya (1993) reported chemical analysis of 20 unconventional foodstuffs, which were mostly by-products of food processing and preparation, such as fermented cassava chaff, ripe plantain, melon pulp, amaranthus seeds, broken cowpea and palm oil sludge. In the study by Sonaiya (1993), 50 percent replacement of a commercial grower ration using a simple ration formulated with palm oil sludge had no significant effect on the growth rate, intake and feed efficiency of commercial cockerels raised in cages. The unconventional ration was also cheaper than grain. Most of the research on these foodstuffs (reviewed by Musharaf, 1990; Sonaiya. 1993) has been based on intensive poultry production units.. Various techniques to produce unconventional feed resources in the tropics have been described, although on a small-scale basis. At village level, Farina, Demey and Hardouin (1991) described a technique used by villagers in Togo to produce eggs and larvae of termites for poultry feeding. ...
Abstract : Quantum mechanics was developed when human energies of consciousness were found to influence observations at the scale of elementary particles, here referred as non-contact biofield treatment or biofield energies . Quantum mechanics has also proved efficacious in biological processes. The present experiments found an enhanced and significant impact of the biofield treatment on adaptive micropropagation response and callus induction of two plant species, Withania somnifera and Amaranthus dubius. The enhancement was perhaps due to greater focus on adaptation rather than specific mechanisms, showing high potential including at biochemical and genetic levels. Possible reasons for the enhancement are discussed and a possible model is presented, consistent with current scientific theory ...
Todays recipe is another way my mother cooks mulai keerai (amaranth greens, I think the scientific name is amaranthus blitum). I have posted earlier the traditional way it has been cooked in my home across generations. Since selecting the movie clips that I shared yesterday, I have been listening to lots of 80s and early…
Arusuvai friendship chain season II is here. Hurrah to Sayantani for reviving it. This friendship chain was kick started by Lathamma and Srivalli and Bharthi took it forward.. I received my mystery parcel from Jayashree. Thank you very much, Jayashree for the lovely hand written note and the very apt book on baking. The mystery ingredient was a pouch of flour. I had to rack my brains to find the mystery ingredient. Finally it turned out to be Rajgira flour / Amaranth flour. I was very eager to create a recipe with this flour as I have not used it in my cookery so far. Upon searching for recipes with Rajgira in the internet, I came across several farali (recipes used during religious fasts) recipes in the Indian cuisine and several Mexican dishes too! Thats when my brain started whizzing. So here is a recipe which I created exclusively for the Arusuvai chain.. If I have managed to arouse your curiosity about the strange title, Im happy. This dish has to be the ultimate product of my fevered ...
Ipomoea tricolor Pearly Gates Characteristics and usage: ornamental, entheogen, ritual plant, seeds contain d-lysergic acid amide (LSA) We
The price of Polyester Adjustable Dog Pet Puppy Grooming Necktie Bowtie Collar Tricolor is fair while it is also of high value. You can find whatever in you mind at a low price with free shipping at sourcingmap.
Beyond Pesticides, August 27, 2012) A report published recently in the journal Weed Science has found that a population of the common weed waterhemp in Nebraska is resistant to the herbicide 2,4-D. The news comes as the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) considers approving several new crops that have been genetically engineered (GE) for resistance to the herbicide. The report presents the latest in a long line of evidence that crops engineered for herbicide resistance are only pushing the problems of weed management further down the road. Researchers from the University of Nebraska found that half of the waterhemp samples they collected from a Nebraska field, after having been treated regularly for 10 years with 2,4-D,were no longer susceptible to applications of the herbicide. The experiments performed are described by Reuters: After 10 years of treatment with 2,4-D, waterhemp was no longer effectively controlled in a Nebraska native-grass seed production field, the report said. The ...
Nesar In earlier literature, the term had a different chitoon, referring to morphological taxonomy, ideals can, it may be said, never be completely realized. Chiton tuberculatus Chiton tuberculatus Scientific classification Kingdom: The largest, though fewest in number, inhabit the ocean and they are areal, vocal, swift and light, and destitute of external ears, lips, teeth, scrotum, womb, bladder, epiglottis, corpus callosum and its arch, and diaphragm.. Aristotle divided the world between animals and plants, and this was followed by Carl Linnaeus, in the first hierarchical classification. Growth and Duration of Life of Chiton Tuberculatus Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis.. At the time, however, it was widely believed that there was no organic connection between species, no matter how similar they appeared. One of a line of peasants and priests, Nils was an amateur botanist, a Lutheran minister. ...
Citation: N/A Interpretive Summary: Technical Abstract: In trials conducted from 1993 to 1996, sulfentrazone applied preemergence to furrow-irrigated spearmint at 0.25 to 0.5 lb/A did not reduce spearmint hay or oil yields compared to a standard treatment of terbacil. Sulfentrazone applied to emerged spearmint caused necrosis and stunting. Sulfentrazone controlled redroot pigweed, common lambsquarters, and kochia greater that 98%. In trials on Scotch spearmint, sulfentrazone applied preemergence at 0.5 lb/A followed by bentazon applied postemergence reduced yellow nutsedge biomass by greater than 90% in 1995 and 1996 compared to nontreated checks. In 1995 and 1996, sulfentrazone was tested on newly planted asparagus grown on a Warden sandy loam soil containing 1% organic matter. Sulfentrazone applied preemergence at 0.5 and 1.0 lb/A to newly planted asparagus crowns in 1995 controlled common lambsquarters and common groundsel 100%, but severely injured asparagus by late June and July. ...
Classification for Kingdom Plantae Down to Variety Bromus polyanthus Scribn. ex Shear var. paniculatus Shear Click on names to expand them, and on P for PLANTS profiles ...
They are made by a groundbreaking wellness company called Neurohacker Collective.. Qualia Mind has 28 ingredients combined to take your mental performance to a level you didnt think was possible. And many customers notice the results within just 30 minutes the first day they take it!. In fact, a recent pilot study of 23 participants using Qualia Mind showed significant increases in 6 different cognitive abilities, after just 5 days of use! Abilities like memory, verbal fluency, and concentration. Ill link to the pilot study at the bottom of the email.. Qualia Focus is nearly as comprehensive as Qualia Mind with 24 ingredients, including seed extract from celastrus paniculatus, the intellect tree earlier mentioned. Yet Qualia Focus costs only about half as much as Qualia Mind despite being almost as complete as the Qualia Mind formula. Choose the product that works for your budget.. And you can try either product with a Full 100 Day Moneyback Guarantee, with even greater savings if you select ...
Learn about the potential health benefits and medicinal uses of Celastrus Paniculatus (Jyotishmati or Malkangani) including its dosage & side effects.
The X chromosome of the Rehnia spinosus (Orthoptera) spermatocyte exists in a vesicle separate from the rest of the nucleus during its replication. This chromosome is typically heterochromatic, and late replicating. After replication the chromosome vesicle fuses with the nucleus. Cytophotometric determination of DNA and histone during replication of the chromosome revealed two types of histone. One class increases in amount in proportion to the DNA. The second class remains constant as DNA doubles, and probably increases later. Autoradiographic studies of incorporation of amino acids indicates that histone labelling occurs during chromosome replication. However, a lag in amino acid incorporation suggests that DNA replication in the X chromosome, while accompanied, or closely followed, by complexing with histone, is not necessarily coupled with its synthesis.. ...
BY showed an increment directly related to the one seen in plant density. On the other hand, SW, PW, IW, LW and aBW showed a significant reduction when the density increased. Significant differences were found between aBW and its components (SW, PW, LW) at different row spacing and similar plant density (S116/D114) due to D114 being always lower than S116 (Table 3).. The increments in the amount of BY were directly associated with increments in the number of plants at harvest time. On the contrary, aBW and its components showed a decrease with each increase in plant density. The reduction of aBW would be compensated by the number of plants at higher densities which is reflected in the higher values of BY. The reduction of biomass per plant with the increase in density is due intraspecific competition which decreases the individual plant growth. Similar results were found by Putnam (1990Putnam DH (1990) Agronomic practices for grain amaranth. In: Fouth National Amaranth Symposium: Perspectives on ...
  • In order to study the possibility of resistance in Amaranthus retroflexus L. and Amaranthus blitoides S. Wats biotypes to Chloridazon, Desmedipham and mixture of these two herbicides in sugar beet fields of West Azarbayejan, Isfahan, Pars, Khorasan and Khoozestan provinces, two experiments were conducted at greenhouse of Weed Research Department of Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection during 2003 and 2004. (weedscience.com)
  • Amaranthus retroflexus L. (neherbaria.org)
  • Red-root amaranth, Amaranthus retroflexus , is a self-seeding plant that is common in areas with human disturbance. (robbantoleno.com)
  • Palmer Amaranth ( Amaranthus palmeri ) is a dicot weed in the Amaranthaceae family. (weedscience.org)
  • Prostrate Pigweed ( Amaranthus blitoides ) is a dicot weed in the Amaranthaceae family. (weedscience.com)
  • Tall Waterhemp ( Amaranthus tuberculatus (=A. rudis) ) is a dicot weed in the Amaranthaceae family. (weedscience.org)
  • Amaranthus spinosus L (Amaranthaceae) has long been used by Indonesian people and neighboring countries as a traditional medicine. (unri.ac.id)
  • [2] Ang Amaranthus powellii sakop sa kahenera nga Amaranthus , ug kabanay nga Amaranthaceae . (wikipedia.org)
  • Género de plantas de la familia AMARANTHACEAE, mejor conocida como fuente de cosechas de grano de alto contenido en proteínas y del colorante rojo No. 2 (COLORANTE DE AMARANTO). (bvsalud.org)
  • The bride carried a loosely tied lush bouquet of dahlias, Juliet garden roses, ranunculuses, seeded eucalyptus, and hanging amaranthus in shades of ivory, pale pink, and deep red and burgundy. (insideweddings.com)
  • This stunning, classy arrangement is packed full with bold red roses and draped with delicate hanging amaranthus. (alpinefloral.com)
  • Hanging Amaranthus, a variety with drooping slender spikes up to 18 inches long, adds dramatic interest to floral designs and is very popular among floral designers. (floraldesigninstitute.com)
  • This dried floral bundle features 7 stems of Hanging Amaranthus. (mothballmemoirs.com)
  • With beautiful sunflowers, decorative pumpkins, hanging amaranthus, and burgundy astilbe, this lively arrangement is the perfect way to celebrate the harvest season! (sachseflowers.com)
  • Of the more than 70 species of the Amaranthus genus worldwide, only about a dozen are cultivated, either as ornamentals or as an edible for their grain or leaves. (thespruce.com)
  • Genus Amaranthus L. pub. (crescentbloom.com)
  • Amaranthus Torreyi, or more commonly know as Torrey's Amaranthus , is a forb/herb (a forb/herb is a non-woody plant that is not a grass) of the genus Amaranthus. (sagebud.com)
  • Amaranthus tricolor L. (efloras.org)
  • PepSAVI-MS Reveals a Proline-rich Antimicrobial Peptide in Amaranthus tricolor . (bvsalud.org)
  • The ten popular Amaranthus plants outlined below are all cultivars of the above species. (thespruce.com)
  • A nonnative Palmer amaranth ( Amaranthus palmeri ) population in the Republic of South Africa is resistant to herbicides with different sites of action. (weedscience.com)
  • Palmer amaranth ( Amaranthus palmeri S. Watson) is not native to Africa. (weedscience.com)
  • Palmer Amaranth (Amaranthus palmeri S. Wats. (scirp.org)
  • Beiermann CW, Creech CF, Knezevic SZ, Jhala AJ, Harveson R, Lawrence NC (2022) Influence of planting date and herbicide program on Amaranthus palmeri control in dry bean. (montana.edu)
  • We love Amaranthus seeds for the flame like blooms as seen in Pygmy's Torch and Green Thumb , or the drooping elephant (think Snuffleupagus) tusk-like draping quality of the blooms on Viridis or Love Lies Bleeding . (edenbrothers.com)
  • Kaliwatan sa tanom nga bulak ang Amaranthus powellii . (wikipedia.org)
  • Here we address several questions about the origin of the native North American agricultural weed waterhemp (Amaranthus tuberculatus), which invaded corn and soy fields in the midwestern United States in the 20th century. (datadryad.org)
  • Microsatellite data for all 38 populations of Amaranthus tuberculatus and all 10 microsatellite loci used in Waselkov and Olsen 2014. (datadryad.org)
  • 2019. Amaranthus pringlei in Kew Science Plants of the World online . (wikimedia.org)
  • Amaranthus is one of those unique plants that grab our attention for many reasons. (jamestownsun.com)
  • A: Hi Mike, Amaranthus varieties are either hanging or upright (not both). (harrisseeds.com)
  • Another unique character of amaranthus are the varieties that form seed heads which give that "deadlock" look. (jamestownsun.com)
  • Amaranthus spinosus or Badhji was originally imported as a food crop but is now a common weed in Barbados. (bstabarbados.org)
  • These plots show the elevations and times of year where the plant Amaranthus cannabinus has been observed. (wildflowersearch.org)
  • Amaranthus Flowers are shipped with 5 to 8 stems per bunch. (fiftyflowers.com)
  • Our log blocks and brass candle sticks we're then dotted through among cotton stems, Allium, Hellebores, Amaranthus and Rosemary. (thelittlelendingcompany.com)
  • Amaranthus Pygmy Torch Seed has a rating of 5.0 stars based on 2 reviews. (harrisseeds.com)
  • Considered as synonym of Amaranthus torreyi by Govaerts 2019. (wikimedia.org)
  • Amaranthus Torreyi or Torrey's Amaranthus 's floral region is North America US Lower 48, specifically in the states of Arizona and California. (sagebud.com)
  • Flowers that may be included are roses, orchids, amaranthus and hydrangea. (stacykfloral.com)
  • Investigation of herbicide resistance in pigweed ( Amaranthus sp. (weedscience.com)
  • Amaranthus paniculatus Marvel Bronze - Amaranth - Deep burgundy foliage and brilliant purple feathery upright spikes grow 3 to 5 ft. tall. (millettephotomedia.com)
  • Cory Youmans, the husband of Bachelor Nation alum Bri Amaranthus , caught Aaron Judge's historic home. (yahoo.com)
  • Amaranthus Flowers is representational of an everlasting love. (fiftyflowers.com)
  • An heirloom Amaranthus variety, it blooms from mid- to-late summer until the first frost. (thespruce.com)
  • IMSEAR at SEARO: Immobilization of Amaranthus leaf oxalate oxidase on alkylamine glass. (who.int)
  • Amaranthus requires full sun and fertile, well-drained soil in order to provide its dramatic performance. (whiteflowerfarm.com)

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