AnatomyOrganismsDiseasesChemicals and DrugsAnalytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and EquipmentPhenomena and ProcessesInformation Science
AmanitinsBlastulaCarbonRewarmingEscherichia coli O157NitrogenE1A-Associated p300 ProteinPipecuroniumCell Adhesion MoleculesAntibodies, MonoclonalAntigens, NeoplasmAmanitaCell AdhesionNeural Cell Adhesion MoleculesMonomethylhydrazineMushroom PoisoningAlpha-AmanitinLigandsRNA Polymerase IIGiardia lambliaGiardiaGiardiasisTranscription, GeneticSpectrometry, Mass, Electrospray IonizationMass SpectrometryMolecular Sequence DataMultiprotein ComplexesSpectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-IonizationAmino Acid SequenceTandem Mass Spectrometry
Amanitins
Cyclic peptides extracted from carpophores of various mushroom species. They are potent inhibitors of RNA polymerases in most eukaryotic species, blocking the production of mRNA and protein synthesis. These peptides are important in the study of transcription. Alpha-amanitin is the main toxin from the species Amanitia phalloides, poisonous if ingested by humans or animals.
Blastula
An early non-mammalian embryo that follows the MORULA stage. A blastula resembles a hollow ball with the layer of cells surrounding a fluid-filled cavity (blastocele). The layer of cells is called BLASTODERM.
Carbon
A nonmetallic element with atomic symbol C, atomic number 6, and atomic weight [12.0096; 12.0116]. It may occur as several different allotropes including DIAMOND; CHARCOAL; and GRAPHITE; and as SOOT from incompletely burned fuel.
Rewarming
Application of heat to correct hypothermia, accidental or induced.
Escherichia coli O157
A verocytotoxin-producing serogroup belonging to the O subfamily of Escherichia coli which has been shown to cause severe food-borne disease. A strain from this serogroup, serotype H7, which produces SHIGA TOXINS, has been linked to human disease outbreaks resulting from contamination of foods by E. coli O157 from bovine origin.
Nitrogen
An element with the atomic symbol N, atomic number 7, and atomic weight [14.00643; 14.00728]. Nitrogen exists as a diatomic gas and makes up about 78% of the earth's atmosphere by volume. It is a constituent of proteins and nucleic acids and found in all living cells.
E1A-Associated p300 Protein
A member of the p300-CBP transcription factors that was originally identified as a binding partner for ADENOVIRUS E1A PROTEINS.
Pipecuronium
A piperazinyl androstane derivative which is a non-depolarizing neuromuscular blocking agent (NEUROMUSCULAR NONDEPOLARIZING AGENTS). It is used as a muscle relaxant during ANESTHESIA and surgical procedures.
Cell Adhesion Molecules
Surface ligands, usually glycoproteins, that mediate cell-to-cell adhesion. Their functions include the assembly and interconnection of various vertebrate systems, as well as maintenance of tissue integration, wound healing, morphogenic movements, cellular migrations, and metastasis.
Antibodies, Monoclonal
Antibodies produced by a single clone of cells.
Antigens, Neoplasm
Proteins, glycoprotein, or lipoprotein moieties on surfaces of tumor cells that are usually identified by monoclonal antibodies. Many of these are of either embryonic or viral origin.
Amanita
A genus of fungi of the family Agaricaceae, order Agaricales; most species are poisonous.
Cell Adhesion
Adherence of cells to surfaces or to other cells.
Neural Cell Adhesion Molecules
Cell adhesion molecule involved in a diverse range of contact-mediated interactions among neurons, astrocytes, oligodendrocytes, and myotubes. It is widely but transiently expressed in many tissues early in embryogenesis. Four main isoforms exist, including CD56; (ANTIGENS, CD56); but there are many other variants resulting from alternative splicing and post-translational modifications. (From Pigott & Power, The Adhesion Molecule FactsBook, 1993, pp115-119)
Monomethylhydrazine
Hydrazine substituted by one methyl group.
Mushroom Poisoning
Poisoning from ingestion of mushrooms, primarily from, but not restricted to, toxic varieties.
Alpha-Amanitin
A cyclic octapeptide with a thioether bridge between the cystine and tryptophan. It inhibits RNA POLYMERASE II. Poisoning may require LIVER TRANSPLANTATION.
Ligands
A molecule that binds to another molecule, used especially to refer to a small molecule that binds specifically to a larger molecule, e.g., an antigen binding to an antibody, a hormone or neurotransmitter binding to a receptor, or a substrate or allosteric effector binding to an enzyme. Ligands are also molecules that donate or accept a pair of electrons to form a coordinate covalent bond with the central metal atom of a coordination complex. (From Dorland, 27th ed)
RNA Polymerase II
A DNA-dependent RNA polymerase present in bacterial, plant, and animal cells. It functions in the nucleoplasmic structure and transcribes DNA into RNA. It has different requirements for cations and salt than RNA polymerase I and is strongly inhibited by alpha-amanitin. EC 2.7.7.6.
Giardia lamblia
A species of parasitic EUKARYOTES that attaches itself to the intestinal mucosa and feeds on mucous secretions. The organism is roughly pear-shaped and motility is somewhat erratic, with a slow oscillation about the long axis.
Giardia
A genus of flagellate intestinal EUKARYOTES parasitic in various vertebrates, including humans. Characteristics include the presence of four pairs of flagella arising from a complicated system of axonemes and cysts that are ellipsoidal to ovoidal in shape.
Giardiasis
An infection of the SMALL INTESTINE caused by the flagellated protozoan GIARDIA LAMBLIA. It is spread via contaminated food and water and by direct person-to-person contact.
Transcription, Genetic
The biosynthesis of RNA carried out on a template of DNA. The biosynthesis of DNA from an RNA template is called REVERSE TRANSCRIPTION.
Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization
A mass spectrometry technique used for analysis of nonvolatile compounds such as proteins and macromolecules. The technique involves preparing electrically charged droplets from analyte molecules dissolved in solvent. The electrically charged droplets enter a vacuum chamber where the solvent is evaporated. Evaporation of solvent reduces the droplet size, thereby increasing the coulombic repulsion within the droplet. As the charged droplets get smaller, the excess charge within them causes them to disintegrate and release analyte molecules. The volatilized analyte molecules are then analyzed by mass spectrometry.
Mass Spectrometry
An analytical method used in determining the identity of a chemical based on its mass using mass analyzers/mass spectrometers.
Molecular Sequence Data
Descriptions of specific amino acid, carbohydrate, or nucleotide sequences which have appeared in the published literature and/or are deposited in and maintained by databanks such as GENBANK, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), National Biomedical Research Foundation (NBRF), or other sequence repositories.
Multiprotein Complexes
Macromolecular complexes formed from the association of defined protein subunits.
Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization
A mass spectrometric technique that is used for the analysis of large biomolecules. Analyte molecules are embedded in an excess matrix of small organic molecules that show a high resonant absorption at the laser wavelength used. The matrix absorbs the laser energy, thus inducing a soft disintegration of the sample-matrix mixture into free (gas phase) matrix and analyte molecules and molecular ions. In general, only molecular ions of the analyte molecules are produced, and almost no fragmentation occurs. This makes the method well suited for molecular weight determinations and mixture analysis.
Amino Acid Sequence
The order of amino acids as they occur in a polypeptide chain. This is referred to as the primary structure of proteins. It is of fundamental importance in determining PROTEIN CONFORMATION.
Tandem Mass Spectrometry
A mass spectrometry technique using two (MS/MS) or more mass analyzers. With two in tandem, the precursor ions are mass-selected by a first mass analyzer, and focused into a collision region where they are then fragmented into product ions which are then characterized by a second mass analyzer. A variety of techniques are used to separate the compounds, ionize them, and introduce them to the first mass analyzer. For example, for in GC-MS/MS, GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY-MASS SPECTROMETRY is involved in separating relatively small compounds by GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY prior to injecting them into an ionization chamber for the mass selection.

Onset of nucleolar and extranucleolar transcription and expression of fibrillarin in macaque embryos developing in vitro. (1/436)

Specific aims were to characterize the onset of nucleolar and extranucleolar transcription and expression of the nucleolar protein fibrillarin during preimplantation development in vitro in macaque embryos using autoradiographic and immunocytochemical techniques. Autoradiography was performed on whole embryos cultured with [3H]uridine for assessment of nucleolar (rRNA) and extranucleolar (mRNA) transcription. Expression of fibrillarin was immunocytochemically assessed in whole embryos using a primary antibody against fibrillarin and a fluorescein isothiocyanate-conjugated secondary antibody. Extranucleolar incorporation of [3H]uridine was first detected in 2-cell embryos cultured 6-10 h with [3H]uridine. Culture with alpha-amanitin prevented incorporation of label in 2-cell embryos, and treatment with ribonuclease reduced the signal to background levels, indicating that [3H]uridine was incorporated into mRNA and not rRNA or DNA. Nucleolar incorporation of [3H]uridine was not evident in pronucleate-stage or 2- to 5-cell embryos, but it was detected in one 6-cell embryo and in all 8-cell to blastocyst-stage embryos. Fibrillarin was first expressed in some 6- to 7-cell embryos, but it was consistently expressed in all 8-cell embryos. Fibrillarin was localized to the perimeter of the nucleolar precursor bodies, forming a ring that completely encapsulated these structures. Fibrillarin was not expressed in 8- to 16-cell embryos cultured with alpha-amanitin, indicating that it is transcribed, rather than recruited, at the 8-cell stage. In conclusion, in in vitro-fertilized macaque embryos developing in vitro, extranucleolar synthesis of mRNA is initiated at the 2-cell stage while the onset of nucleolar transcription occurs at the 6- to 8-cell stage, coincident with expression of fibrillarin.  (+info)

Bone marrow ribonucleic acid polymerase. Effect of testosterone on nucleotide incorporation into nuclear RNA. (2/436)

The incorporation of 3H-UTP into RNA by isolated rat bone marrow nuclei is stimulated by testosterone. This effect is hormone and tissue specific. Using alpha-amanitine and different ionic strength conditions it was found that testosterone enhances preferentially RNA polymerase I activity. The sedimentation pattern of RNA isolated from bone marrow nuclei shows that the synthesis of RNA species within the 14-30 S range is mainly stimulated by the hormone.  (+info)

Stochastic and nonstochastic post-transcriptional silencing of chitinase and beta-1,3-glucanase genes involves increased RNA turnover-possible role for ribosome-independent RNA degradation. (3/436)

Stochastic and nonstochastic post-transcriptional gene silencing (PTGS) in Nicotiana sylvestris plants carrying tobacco class I chitinase (CHN) and beta-1,3-glucanase transgenes differs in incidence, stability, and pattern of expression. Measurements with inhibitors of RNA synthesis (cordycepin, actinomycin D, and alpha-amanitin) showed that both forms of PTGS are associated with increased sequence-specific degradation of transcripts, suggesting that increased RNA turnover may be a general feature of PTGS. The protein synthesis inhibitors cycloheximide and verrucarin A did not inhibit degradation of CHN RNA targeted for PTGS, confirming that PTGS-related RNA degradation does not depend on ongoing protein synthesis. Because verrucarin A, unlike cycloheximide, dissociates mRNA from ribosomes, our results also suggest that ribosome-associated RNA degradation pathways may not be involved in CHN PTGS.  (+info)

Isolation and characterization of RNA polymerase B from the larval fat body of the tobacco hornworm, Manduca sexta. (4/436)

DNA-dependent RNA polymerase B has been extensively purified from the larval fat body of the tobacco hornworm (Manduca sexta) by employing chromatography on ion-exchange columns of DEAE-Sephadex, DEAE-cellulose and phosphocellulose and centrifugation on glycerol gradients. The isolated enzyme after electrophoresis on acrylamide gels shows one main band and one minor band, both having enzyme activity sensitive to alpha-amanitin. The catalytic and physicochemical properties of the enzyme are similar to those of other eucaryotic B-type RNA polymerases. The enzyme has an apparent molecular weight of 530000, is inhibited 50% by alpha-amanitin at 0.04 microgram/ml and shows maximum activity on denatured DNA at 5 mM Mn2+ and 100 mM ammonium sulfate. An antibody was obtained that cross-reacts with the pure enzyme and forms a precipitin line. This antibody does not cross react with either Escherichia coli RNA polymerase or with wheat germ RNA polymerase but does react with one of the B polymerases isolated from wing tissue of the silkmoth, Antheraea pernyi.  (+info)

Inefficient processing impairs release of RNA from the site of transcription. (5/436)

We describe here for the first time the site of retention within the nucleus of pre-mRNA processing mutants unable to be exported to the cytoplasm. Fluorescence in situ hybridization was used to detect transcripts from human beta-globin genes that are either normal or defective in splicing or 3' end formation. Nuclear transcripts of both wild-type and mutant RNAs are detected only as intranuclear foci that colocalize with the template gene locus. The kinetics of transcript release from the site of transcription was assessed by treatment of cells with the transcriptional inhibitors actinomycin D, alpha-amanitin and DRB. These drugs induce the rapid disappearance of nuclear foci corresponding to wild-type human beta-globin RNA. In contrast, pre-mRNA mutants defective in either splicing or 3' end formation and which fail to be transported to the cytoplasm, are retained at the site of transcription. Therefore, 3' end processing and splicing appear to be rate limiting for release of mRNA from the site of transcription.  (+info)

Ubiquitination of RNA polymerase II large subunit signaled by phosphorylation of carboxyl-terminal domain. (6/436)

A sensitive assay using biotinylated ubiquitin revealed extensive ubiquitination of the large subunit of RNA polymerase II during incubations of transcription reactions in vitro. Phosphorylation of the repetitive carboxyl-terminal domain of the large subunit was a signal for ubiquitination. Specific inhibitors of cyclin-dependent kinase (cdk)-type kinases suppress the ubiquitination reaction. These kinases are components of transcription factors and have been shown to phosphorylate the carboxyl-terminal domain. In both regulation of transcription and DNA repair, phosphorylation of the repetitive carboxyl-terminal domain by kinases might signal degradation of the polymerase.  (+info)

The transcriptional inhibitors, actinomycin D and alpha-amanitin, activate the HIV-1 promoter and favor phosphorylation of the RNA polymerase II C-terminal domain. (7/436)

Actinomycin D and alpha-amanitin are commonly used to inhibit transcription. Unexpectedly, however, the transcription of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1) long terminal repeats (LTR) is shown to be activated at the level of elongation, in human and murine cells exposed to these drugs, whereas the Rous sarcoma virus LTR, the human cytomegalovirus immediate early gene (CMV), and the HSP70 promoters are repressed. Activation of the HIV LTR is independent of the NFkappaB and TAR sequences and coincides with an enhanced average phosphorylation of the C-terminal domain (CTD) from the largest subunit of RNA polymerase II. Both the HIV-1 LTR activation and the bulk CTD phosphorylation enhancement are prevented by several CTD kinase inhibitors, including 5, 6-dichloro-1-beta-D-ribofuranosylbenzimidazole. The efficacies of the various compounds to block CTD phosphorylation and transcription in vivo correlate with their capacities to inhibit the CDK9/PITALRE kinase in vitro. Hence, the positive transcription elongation factor, P-TEFb, is likely to contribute to the average CTD phosphorylation in vivo and to the activation of the HIV-1 LTR induced by actinomycin D.  (+info)

RNA polymerase II targets pre-mRNA splicing factors to transcription sites in vivo. (8/436)

Biochemical evidence indicates that pre-mRNA splicing factors physically interact with the C-terminal domain of the largest subunit of RNA polymerase II. We have investigated the in vivo function of this interaction. In mammalian cells, truncation of the CTD of RNA pol II LS prevents the targeting of the splicing machinery to a transcription site. In the absence of the CTD, pre-mRNA splicing is severely reduced. The presence of unspliced RNA alone is not sufficient for the accumulation of splicing factors at the transcription site, nor for its efficient splicing. Our results demonstrate a critical role for the CTD of RNA pol II LS in the intranuclear targeting of splicing factors to transcription sites in vivo.  (+info)

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SMART: Secondary literature for WW domainSMART: Secondary literature for WW domain
The WW domain is a protein module found in a wide range of signaling proteins. It is one of the smallest protein modules that folds as a monomer without disulfide bridges or cofactors. WW domains bind proteins containing short linear peptide motifs that are proline-rich or contain at least one proline. Although the WW domain was initially considered a cytoplasmic module, the proteins containing WW domains have also been localized in the cell nucleus. Moreover, these proteins have been documented to participate in co-activation of transcription and modulation of RNA polymerase II activity. The carboxy-terminal domain (CTD) of RNA polymerase II acts as an assembly platform for distinct WW domain-containing proteins that affect the function of the RNA polymerase II. The formation of complexes between CTD and WW domain-containing proteins is regulated by phosphorylation of the CTD. Since the CTD sequence is highly repetitive and a target of several post-translational modifications and ...
http://smart.embl-heidelberg.de/smart/show_secondary.cgi?domain=WW
Endothelial Cell-Targeted Amatoxin Conjugates for Effective Therapy of Breast Cancer - Bogdan OlenyukEndothelial Cell-Targeted Amatoxin Conjugates for Effective Therapy of Breast Cancer - Bogdan Olenyuk
The overall objective of the proposed project is to harness a newly discovered, active transendothelial transport pathway, the caveolae pumping system, to provi...
https://grantome.com/grant/NIH/R01-CA240703-01
Giardia lamblia RNA polymerase II: amanitin-resistant transcription.Giardia lamblia RNA polymerase II: amanitin-resistant transcription.
Giardia lamblia is an early branching eukaryote, and although distinctly eukaryotic in its cell and molecular biology, transcription and translation in G. lamblia demonstrate important differences from these processes in higher eukaryotes. The cyclic octapeptide amanitin is a relatively selective inhibitor of eukaryotic RNA polymerase II (RNAP II) and is commonly used to study RNAP II transcription. Therefore, we measured the sensitivity of G. lamblia RNAP II transcription to alpha-amanitin and found that unlike most other eukaryotes, RNAP II transcription in Giardia is resistant to 1 mg/ml amanitin. In contrast, 50 microg/ml amanitin inhibits 85% of RNAP III transcription activity using leucyl-tRNA as a template. To better understand transcription in G. lamblia, we identified 10 of the 12 known eukaryotic rpb subunits, including all 10 subunits that are required for viability in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. The amanitin motif (amanitin binding site) of Rpb1 from G. lamblia has amino acid ...
http://vivo.mblwhoilibrary.org/display/publication22422
amanitin | Ligand page | IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGYamanitin | Ligand page | IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY
The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to Pharmacology. amanitin ligand page. Quantitative data and detailed annnotation of the targets of licensed and experimental drugs.
https://www.guidetopharmacology.org/GRAC/LigandDisplayForward?ligandId=4632
ChemIDplus - 55325-99-0 - GBHLBBPUSBXKSA-AGOVMNPFSA-N - alpha-Amanitin, 4-(2-mercapto-6-methoxy-L-tryptophan)-, S-oxide -...ChemIDplus - 55325-99-0 - GBHLBBPUSBXKSA-AGOVMNPFSA-N - alpha-Amanitin, 4-(2-mercapto-6-methoxy-L-tryptophan)-, S-oxide -...
55325-99-0 - GBHLBBPUSBXKSA-AGOVMNPFSA-N - alpha-Amanitin, 4-(2-mercapto-6-methoxy-L-tryptophan)-, S-oxide - Similar structures search, synonyms, formulas, resource links, and other chemical information.
https://chem.nlm.nih.gov/chemidplus/rn/55325-99-0
Explore the ADC component hazards, risks and safety project elements in HPAPIExplore the ADC component hazards, risks and safety project elements in HPAPI
Brief Overview:. SMis global panel of speakers will strengthen your knowledge in key topics such as high potent ingredients, ADC payloads, PK-PD technological advancements, warheads and site selectivity, immune-oncological combination therapies and fragment drug conjugates.. Hear from industry leading pharmaceutical companies and biotechs including Pfizer, Genentech, Seattle Genetics, MedImmune, Janssen, Spirogen and more, who will explore key topics in; new and novel payloads, e.g. Antibody Targeted Amanitin Conjugates (ATACs), principles for maximising the drug delivery efficiency and therapeutic index and using fragment conjugates in order to develop a tailored therapy for solid tumours.. Event Spotlight. The ADC conference will discuss the best ways to approach obstacles faced during different stages of research. While such highly potent compounds can have significant benefits in the treatment of certain medical conditions, they present substantial challenges to the pharmaceutical ...
https://pharmaphorum.com/partner-content/explore-adc-component-hazards-risks-safety-project-elements-hpapi/
Get Rid of Rodents in Alaska - My Pest ControlGet Rid of Rodents in Alaska - My Pest Control
Actually, you will likely need one lot additionally than that many. Understructure bugs are already known to finally hide by using every small-scale space your family home. If ever sold you come to feel that achieving a Learning to make bed bug removal is without a doubt a good sized hassle, in which you will certainly opt on behalf of contractors on the inside your location. Call a special exterminator to finally come information about to an home in order to see you are possible pests. Sprays adore Aerosol insecticides can in reality be detrimental.. In terms of the vacationers health, current exploration indicates a these bugs do no more appear to successfully spread deseases even actually they can possibly harbor adequately over twenty-five different pathogens. Sometimes, maintain it developed in your ultimate mind any there have always been stages in just pest affect that are often so development already, simply not true amount to doing-it-yourself ought to stop the. Thats is in fact what ...
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TFBSbank: a dedicated and comprehensive platform to dissect the big data of protein-DNA interaction in model speciesTFBSbank: a dedicated and comprehensive platform to dissect the big data of protein-DNA interaction in model species
GO Terms Descrition:, RNA polymerase II activity, DNA binding, DNA-directed RNA polymerase activity, protein binding, nucleus, DNA-directed RNA polymerase II, core complex, transcription, DNA-templated, gastrulation, embryo development ending in birth or egg hatching, transferase activity, nucleotidyltransferase activity, mRNA transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter, metal ion binding, reproduction, mitotic spindle organization, exit from mitosis, asymmetric cell division, developmental process, protein methylation, hatching, nematode larval development, transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter ...
http://tfbsbank.co.uk/result.php?jobdir=Results/DB0432/
The Psychoactive Properties Found in Amanita Species - The Ethnobotanical Garden - Shroomery Message BoardThe Psychoactive Properties Found in Amanita Species - The Ethnobotanical Garden - Shroomery Message Board
CHEMICAL ASPECTS: The chemical properties listed below have been detected and/or isolated from the following species: Amanita muscaria, Amanita pantherina, Amanita regalis, Amanita corthurnata, Amanita
https://www.shroomery.org/forums/showflat.php/Number/2225592
Amanita mushrooms - WikEMAmanita mushrooms - WikEM
Garcia J, Costa VM, Carvalho A, Baptista P, de Pinho PG, de Lourdes Bastos M, et al. Amanita phalloides poisoning: Mechanisms of toxicity and treatment. Food Chem Toxicol. 2015 Sep 12. 86:41-55. ...
https://www.wikem.org/wiki/Amanita_muscaria
Battarrea phalloides, Sandy Stiltball fungusBattarrea phalloides, Sandy Stiltball fungus
Battarrea phalloides, Sandy Stiltball fungus: identification pictures (images), habitat, edible or poisonous; taxonomy, etymology, synonyms, similar species
http://www.first-nature.com/fungi/battarrea-phalloides.php
Just ate Amanitas - The Pub - Shroomery Message BoardJust ate Amanitas - The Pub - Shroomery Message Board
I just consumed 5 grams of Amanita Muscarias. If I want to go farther I will eat more later. Wish me luck. Trip report will follow.
https://www.shroomery.org/forums/showflat.php/Number/4131130
The role of Halobacterium cutirubrum deoxyribonucleic acid-dependent ribonucleic acid polymerase subunits in initiation and...The role of Halobacterium cutirubrum deoxyribonucleic acid-dependent ribonucleic acid polymerase subunits in initiation and...
1. The two subunits α and β of Halobacterium cutirubrum DNA-dependent RNA polymerase are required in equimolar amounts for RNA synthesis to occur in vitro at the maximum rate. 2. In the absence of bivalent cations no interaction occurs between α and β subunits or between the subunits and DNA. 3. Mn2+ causes the subunits to form a 1:1 complex that still does not bind to the template. 4. Mg2+ permits binding of the Mn2+-mediated complex to DNA. 5. The complete enzyme, αβ, is inhibited by rifampicin and only the β subunit relieves the inhibition when added in excess. 6. Rifampicin-insensitive, template-dependent RNA synthesis occurs in the presence of protein α alone provided an oligonucleotide with a 5′-purine terminus is supplied as primer. 7. In the primed reaction with the α protein and an oligonucleotide, the template specificity is independent of the ionic strength, in contrast with the marked effect of salt concentration on the template specificity of the complete enzyme. 8. It is ...
http://www.biochemj.org/content/127/1/81
Amanita phalloides dissertation | Amanita phalloides (MushroomExpert.Com)Amanita phalloides dissertation | Amanita phalloides (MushroomExpert.Com)
The death cap grows either singly or in groups, and typically occurs between July and October in Europe and North America, and from March to July in South Africa (4) . This deadly species contains two types of toxins. The effects of consuming even
http://xlj.cachlambanh.co/amanita-phalloides-dissertation.html
Mushroom poisoning in Hong Kong: a ten-year review | HKMJMushroom poisoning in Hong Kong: a ten-year review | HKMJ
Seven cases of amatoxin poisoning reported in this case series confirms the existence of deadly amatoxin-containing mushroom in our locality. Poisonous Amanita species have long been found in Hong Kong. Although local cases of amatoxin poisoning have not been reported in Hong Kong before 2013, it has been well-reported in mainland China.7 8 9 According to a report published by Guangzhou Municipal Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, there were 92 cases of mushroom poisoning with 13 deaths in the years 2002 to 2005.9 The reported species of mushroom involved in 70% of cases were the amatoxin-containing mushroom Amanita exitialis and the gastroenteritic mushroom Chlorophyllum molybdites.9 For amatoxin poisoning, the latency between ingestion and onset of symptoms was typically 6 to 24 hours.3 For our seven cases of amatoxin poisoning, this latency ranged from 8 to 12 (median, 11) hours. There were four male and three female patients, with a median age of 44 (range, 29-74) years. All cases ...
http://www.hkmj.org/abstracts/v22n2/124.htm
Intravenous Milk Thistle (Silibinin-Legalon) for Hepatic Failure Induced by Amatoxin/Amanita Mushroom Poisoning - Full Text...Intravenous Milk Thistle (Silibinin-Legalon) for Hepatic Failure Induced by Amatoxin/Amanita Mushroom Poisoning - Full Text...
Legalon® SIL will be administered to patients with amatoxin poisoning diagnosed by history, gastrointestinal symptoms, elevated liver enzymes, and/or diagnostic assay (should one become available). Patients may or may not also demonstrate abnormalities in bilirubin and/or creatinine. Treatment consists of a 5 mg/kg loading dose followed by 20 mg/kg/day via continuous infusion. The treating physician is expected to administer supportive therapy of his/her choosing but consistent with best practices. Legalon® SIL will be stopped when coagulopathy is no longer present, and when liver function tests have returned significantly towards the normal range. Patients will be followed 7-14 days after the end of Legalon® SIL therapy with follow up lab studies ...
https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00915681?recr=Open&cond=%22Poisoning%22&rank=1
Intravenous Milk Thistle (Silibinin-Legalon) for Hepatic Failure Induced by Amatoxin/Amanita Mushroom Poisoning - Full Text...Intravenous Milk Thistle (Silibinin-Legalon) for Hepatic Failure Induced by Amatoxin/Amanita Mushroom Poisoning - Full Text...
Legalon® SIL will be administered to patients with amatoxin poisoning diagnosed by history, gastrointestinal symptoms, elevated liver enzymes, and/or diagnostic assay (should one become available). Patients may or may not also demonstrate abnormalities in bilirubin and/or creatinine. Treatment consists of a 5 mg/kg loading dose followed by 20 mg/kg/day via continuous infusion. The treating physician is expected to administer supportive therapy of his/her choosing but consistent with best practices. Legalon® SIL will be stopped when coagulopathy is no longer present, and when liver function tests have returned significantly towards the normal range. Patients will be followed 7-14 days after the end of Legalon® SIL therapy with follow up lab studies ...
https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00915681?recr=Open&cond=%22Foodborne+Diseases%22&rank=2
amanita virosa sporesamanita virosa spores
Agaricales > Amanitaceae > Amanita. Spores. L Amanita virosa (comunemente chiamato - in lingua inglese - Destroying angel ovvero angelo distruttore) è un fungo mortale poco diffuso, di colore bianco candido. The large fruiting bodies (i.e., the mushrooms) appear in summer and autumn; the caps, stipes and gills are all white in colour. Some species of Amanita are poisonous to humans. . (Italiano) Amanita virosa. Potpourri: The Destroying Angel is one of few fungi that is more universally known by its common name rather than its scientific name. Spherical or subglobose, 7-8μm in diameter. All species of Amanita develop in a similar way. 34 A 20-month-old Boston terrier who ingested an unknown amount of Amanita virosa died in approximately 36 hours after experiencing hepatic … Amanita, (genus Amanita), genus of several hundred species of mushrooms in the family Amanitaceae (order Agaricales, kingdom Fungi). The Editor follows the authoritative example of Rod Tulloss and Zhu-liang Yang in ...
https://islamsight.org/img/anthony-s-bvogs/article.php?id=amanita-virosa-spores-8b3847
A new family of polymerases related to superfamily A DNA polymerases and T7-like DNA-dependent RNA polymerases | Biology Direct...A new family of polymerases related to superfamily A DNA polymerases and T7-like DNA-dependent RNA polymerases | Biology Direct...
Using sequence profile methods and structural comparisons we characterize a previously unknown family of nucleic acid polymerases in a group of mobile elements from genomes of diverse bacteria, an algal plastid and certain DNA viruses, including the recently reported Sputnik virus. Using contextual information from domain architectures and gene-neighborhoods we present evidence that they are likely to possess both primase and DNA polymerase activity, comparable to the previously reported prim-pol proteins. These newly identified polymerases help in defining the minimal functional core of superfamily A DNA polymerases and related RNA polymerases. Thus, they provide a framework to understand the emergence of both DNA and RNA polymerization activity in this class of enzymes. They also provide evidence that enigmatic DNA viruses, such as Sputnik, might have emerged from mobile elements coding these polymerases. This article was reviewed by Eugene Koonin and Mark Ragan.
https://biologydirect.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1745-6150-3-39
Amanita | Article about Amanita by The Free DictionaryAmanita | Article about Amanita by The Free Dictionary
Looking for Amanita? Find out information about Amanita. : see mushroom mushroom, type of basidium fungus characterized by spore-bearing gills on the underside of the umbrella- or cone-shaped cap. The name... Explanation of Amanita
http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Amanita
Amanita virosa (The messenger) | Consciousness creates realityAmanita virosa (The messenger) | Consciousness creates reality
What have we done we have to go so far away just to hear it to forget what we are in the forest itll be different this time when we come back it will Amanita light it up at last or whats left of it Im not…
https://consciousnesscreatesreality.wordpress.com/2016/02/24/amanita-virosa-the-messenger/
LepiotaLepiota
The genus Lepiota lacks a volva, but the veil is present forming a ring on the stem. The genus is closely related to Amanita, from which it differs in the absence of the volva, or perhaps more properl...
http://chestofbooks.com/flora-plants/mushrooms/American-Fungi-Mushrooms-Edible-Poisonous/Lepiota.html
tagetitoxin, a selective transcription of chloroplasttagetitoxin, a selective transcription of chloroplast
Has anyone ever worked with tagetitoxin, a selective transcription inhibitor of chloroplast with arabidopsis? I would like to know who sells tagetitoxin, and at which concentrations it is recommendable to work with on Arabidopsis. I would appriciate very much any info on this subject. Diana ,http://bgumail.bgu.ac.il/agent/[email protected], leicaj at bgumail.bgu.ac.il ...
http://www.bio.net/bionet/mm/arab-gen/2001-December/008903.html
Mushroom Observer: Observation 209052: Amanita arocheae Tulloss et al.Mushroom Observer: Observation 209052: Amanita arocheae Tulloss et al.
that was a long time ago, in a far away place.. yup, it was the Lepidellas that have proven to be so difficult. Now it sounds like some of those (the non-MR ones) might get pulled outta Amanita altogether.. Rod talked about that in one of his amanita talks at NAMA recently.. Again, DNA analysis not my thing. But I do get where it is useful in combination with all of the rest. Still, if you end up needing DNA every time to know what you have, not practical in the short term or the field, and expensive, to boot, unless you have funding or a friend at University. Having field tri-corders would take all the FUN outta those name discoveries. We are probably a long way from that, at least in a price point where the average Joe or Jill could use em. And then you have to hope that the DNA on file, to which you are matching your brand new sample, actually represents the mushroom that it claims to be! As you know, that is not always true.. AT any rate, we live in interesting times, both good and bad. ...
https://mushroomobserver.org/observer/show_observation/209052
Therapeutic potential of amanitin-conjugated anti-epithelial cell adhesion molecule monoclonal antibody against pancreatic...Therapeutic potential of amanitin-conjugated anti-epithelial cell adhesion molecule monoclonal antibody against pancreatic...
This preclinical study suggests that anti-EpCAM antibody conjugates with α-amanitin have the potential to be highly effective therapeutic agents for pancreatic carcinomas and various EpCAM-expressing malignancies.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22457476/
Mushroom Poisoning | Harvard Catalyst Profiles | Harvard CatalystMushroom Poisoning | Harvard Catalyst Profiles | Harvard Catalyst
In response to Tong TC, et al. Comparative treatment of alpha-amanitin poisoning with N-acetylcysteine, benzylpenicillin, cimetidine, thioctic acid, and silybin in a murine model. Ann Emerg Med. 2008 Aug; 52(2):184-5; author reply 185 ...
https://connects.catalyst.harvard.edu/Profiles/display/Concept/Mushroom%20Poisoning
View source for Small Molecules for Xenopus Research - XenbaseView source for Small Molecules for Xenopus Research - Xenbase
Notice to our users== Please help us to improve this small molecules wiki and our other wikis by registering for a wiki account through our normal feedback email. ==Important small molecule references== *[http://www.xenbase.org/literature/article.do?method=display&articleId=35021 Database of Small Molecules by Feldman and Hogue 2006] at [https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/ PubChem] *[http://www.xenbase.org/literature/article.do?method=display&articleId=47903 Wnt/Notch by Myers and Krieg 2014] *[http://www.xenbase.org/literature/article.do?method=display&articleId=970 Ubiquitin-proteasome by Salic and King 2005] ==Alphabetical List of Small Molecules With Literature References== *[[1,3-Dicyclohexylurea]] *[[11-cis retinal]] *[[18alpha-glycyrretinic acid]] *[[2-deoxyadenosine]] *[[2-APB]] *[[2-Deoxyglucose]] *[[3,3,5-triiodothyronine (T3)]] *[[5HT (seratonin)]] *[[8-Pcpt-2-O-Me-cAMP-AM]] *[[activin]] *[[Adenosine, periodate oxidized]] *[[AG1296]] *[[AG1879]] *[[AGN193109]] *[[alpha-amanitin]] ...
http://wiki.xenbase.org/xenwiki/index.php?title=Small_Molecules_for_Xenopus_Research&action=edit
Amanita submembranacea, mushroomAmanita submembranacea, mushroom
Amanita submembranacea mushroom: identification pictures (images), habitat, edible or poisonous; taxonomy, etymology, synonyms, similar species
http://www.first-nature.com/fungi/amanita-submembranacea.php
Mushroom Observer: Observation 211974: Amanita penetratrix Tulloss nom. prov.Mushroom Observer: Observation 211974: Amanita penetratrix Tulloss nom. prov.
On the techtab, here:. http://www.amanitaceae.org?Amanita%20penetratrix. in the material examined data field.. Yes, this collection was dried in part.. The NEMF2015 foray produced many, many collections of solitary specimens of this species. The longest stipe measured was 220 mm, with over 130 mm underground.. A full range of cap colors were on view from white to pale tan to medium brown. If there are more than one species present in the mix, maybe we now have the material to figure that out.. My luck with collections of this species did a big turn around in New London. Many collectors produced good collections. My dryer didnnt fail. One or two collectors even got down to the absolute bottom of the stem and retrieved the saccate volva. Thanks to all of you.. Very best,. Rod ...
http://mushroomobserver.org/observer/show_observation/211974
Characterization and Toxicity of Amanita cokeri Extract | SpringerLinkCharacterization and Toxicity of Amanita cokeri Extract | SpringerLink
The nonprotein amino acids 2-amino-3-cyclopropylbutanoic acid and 2-amino-5-chloro-4-pentenoic acid were isolated from the mushroom Amanita cokeri. The cyclopropyl amino acid is toxic to the fungus Ce
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1023%2FA%3A1017986108720
MycoDB : Photos de champignons - Amanita echinocephalaMycoDB : Photos de champignons - Amanita echinocephala
Une base de donn es mycologique interactive avec fiches descriptives et photos de champignons, cartographie des r coltes, classification du r gne fongique, cl de d termination macroscopique des familles et cl s de d termination informatique pour chaque famille
http://mycodb.fr/photo.php?file=Amanita_echinocephala_2003_jg_1.jpg&filter=
MycoDB : Photos de champignons - Amanita eliaeMycoDB : Photos de champignons - Amanita eliae
Une base de donn es mycologique interactive avec fiches descriptives et photos de champignons, cartographie des r coltes, classification du r gne fongique, cl de d termination macroscopique des familles et cl s de d termination informatique pour chaque famille
http://mycodb.com/photo.php?file=Amanita_eliae_1979_hj_1.jpg&filter=
POLR2H - DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC3 - Homo sapiens (Human) - POLR2H gene & proteinPOLR2H - DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC3 - Homo sapiens (Human) - POLR2H gene & protein
DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. Common component of RNA polymerases I, II and III which synthesize ribosomal RNA precursors, mRNA precursors and many functional non-coding RNAs, and small RNAs, such as 5S rRNA and tRNAs, respectively.
http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P52434
Tumor therapy with Amanita phalloides (death cap): stabilization of B-cell chronic lymphatic leukemia. | Advanced Cancer...Tumor therapy with Amanita phalloides (death cap): stabilization of B-cell chronic lymphatic leukemia. | Advanced Cancer...
Professor Joubert teaches how to extend a healthy cancer-free Lifespan to 122 years thanks to safe, efficient and cost friendly breakthrough protocols. Working on a documentary and book that redefines Medicine in light of new discoveries, ancient wisdoms, innovative research and holistic science, he can be nonetheless available to coach patients back to homeostasis, wellbeing & Joie de Vivre. On occasion, Pr. Joubert can also coach health professionals to better protect their holistic practice when they must deviate from outdated and-or irrational mainstream standards of care in order to genuinely serve their patients, evidence-strong Science and internationally recognized human rights. For details, see the links called Contact and Mission (under the About link).. ...
http://advancedcancerresearchinstitute.com/2016/02/17/tumor-therapy-with-amanita-phalloides-death-cap-stabilization-of-b-cell-chronic-lymphatic-leukemia/
Mycotaxon: Volume 76 Article AbstractMycotaxon: Volume 76 Article Abstract
Martín, María P. & Hanna Johannesson. Battarea phalloides and B. stevenii, insight into a long-standing taxonomic puzzle. Mycotaxon 76: 67-75. 2000.. ABSTRACT: Two species of Battarrea Pers., B. phalloides and B. stevenii, have been cited in Europe. According to some authors, B. phalloides has a gelatinous volva and smaller basidiomata than B. stevenii. However, other authors consider that these characters are not enough to separate the taxa at the species level, and consider B. stevenii a synonym of B. phalloides. The main purpose of this work was to try to resolve the boundaries between the two taxa, not only based on macroscopic and microscopic characters, but also through molecular techniques. Thirty-five basidiomata from different geographical areas (Austria, Burundi, France, Hungary, Italy, Mexico, Spain) were examined to define the macroscopic and microscopic characters. The collections were investigated with regard to basidioma size, presence or absence of gelatinous hyphae in the ...
http://www.mycotaxon.com/vol/abstracts/76/76.67.html
How Does Toadstool Poison Kill Humans and What Is the Most Poisonous Mushroom In the World?How Does Toadstool Poison Kill Humans and What Is the Most Poisonous Mushroom In the World?
There are several types of poison associated with different kinds of poisonous mushrooms.. The chief mechanism is the destruction of the liver, the filtering system for poisons in the body.. The toadstool toxin inhibits an enzyme called RNA polymerase, which synthesizes the genetic material messenger RNA.. Without the messenger KNA, the liver cells stop synthesizing normal proteins and so cease to function. Jaundice sets in. The process lasts four to seven days.. With the filtering system gone, vomiting is frequent before the victim dies.. Frequently, by the time symptoms appear; major irreversible damage has been done. In a few cases, liver transplants have been attempted to save people who have eaten poisonous toadstools.. Wild mushrooms require expert identification.. Among fungi, many make you sick, some make you very sick and some are hallucinogenic. Only a few are fatal.. The most famous fatal toadstool is the death angel, or Amanita phalloides. In this country it is found chiefly on the ...
https://zippyfacts.com/how-does-toadstool-poison-kill-humans-and-what-is-the-most-poisonous-mushroom-in-the-world/
California Fungi/ Funeral Bell | Poisonous NatureCalifornia Fungi/ Funeral Bell | Poisonous Nature
Galerinas grow primarily in spruce and pine forests. They grow on rotting logs and stumps, but also in places where wood has been worked. This small mushroom causes very serious poisonings. It ranks among the deadly poisonous, even though its size and appearance do not make it especially attractive to collectors. The toxins it contains are not broken down by heat, and remain poisonous even after being thoroughly cooked. Galerinas are almost as dangerous as the much better-known death cap (Amanita phalloides) and even contains similar toxins. A fatal dose for an adult is around 10-15 mushrooms - considering how small and thin it is, that is not very much material. Poisonings also have a similar Phalloidin effect - damage to liver and kidneys. The smaller number of poisonings, compared to the death cap, is somewhat due to its relative scarcity, but mostly because most pickers regard all small mushrooms growing from stumps as inedible toadstools.. ...
http://poisonousnature.biodiversityexhibition.com/en/card/california-fungi-funeral-bell
Life or Death Situation - Bay Area Mycological SocietyLife or Death Situation - Bay Area Mycological Society
This page has the full text of an article which first appeared in the Santa Cruz Sentinal on the heroic efforts of Dr. Todd Mitchell, Santa Cruz Dominican Hospital, to save the lives of a family of six who had eaten the death cap mushroom, Amanita phalloides.
http://www.bayareamushrooms.org/poisonings/lifeordeathsituation.html
Amanita solitaria - Amanitaceae.org - Taxonomy and Morphology of Amanita and LimacellaAmanita solitaria - Amanitaceae.org - Taxonomy and Morphology of Amanita and Limacella
Bas (1969): AUSTRIA: Ca. Vienna, s.d. Hagenbrünn s.n. (PR). CROATIA: Dalmatian Islands, Isl. Ugljan, 25.xi.1964 M. Tortič s.n. (fragments in L). CZECH REPUBLIC: CENTRAL BOHEMIAN REGION-Karlštejn, 5.ix.1952 S. Indelka s.n. (PR). ÚSTÍ NAD LABEM REGION-Libochovice nad Ohři, 19.ix.1961 Z. Neubauer s.n. (PR). FRANCE: OISE-Orry-la-Ville, viii.1949 H. Romagnesi s.n. (S). PYRÉNÉES ORIENTALES-ca. Perpignan, 11.xi.1966 A. Marchand s.n. (L). ITALY: TRENTO-Vela, NW of Trento, vi.1901 G. Bresadola s.n. (S). TUSCANY-Isl. Elba - Porteferraio, x.1913 Gabari s.n. (S). NETHERLANDS: UTRECHT-Utrecht, 31.viii.1953 C. Bas 150 (L), 18.ix.1953 C. Bas 206 (L); Zeist, 17.ix.1953 O. F. Uffelie et al. (in herb. Uffelie). SLOVAKIA: Saudorf ca. Bratislava, 12.ix.1948 F. Drascla s.n. (PR). U.K.: ENGLAND-Surrey - Horseley, 6.ix.1953 R. W. G. Dennis s.n. (L ...
http://www.amanitaceae.org/?Amanita%20solitaria
Amanita citrina f. alba (Pers.) Quél., 1892Amanita citrina f. alba (Pers.) Quél., 1892
Our website has detected that you are using an outdated insecure browser that will prevent you from using the site. We suggest you upgrade to a modern browser. ...
https://www.gbif.org/species/8424151
rpb6 - DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC2 - Schizosaccharomyces pombe (strain 972 / ATCC 24843) ...rpb6 - DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC2 - Schizosaccharomyces pombe (strain 972 / ATCC 24843) ...
DNA-dependent RNA polymerases catalyze the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. Common component of RNA polymerases I, II and III which synthesize ribosomal RNA precursors, mRNA precursors and many functional non-coding RNAs, and small RNAs, such as 5S rRNA and tRNAs, respectively. Pol II is the central component of the basal RNA polymerase II transcription machinery. Pols are composed of mobile elements that move relative to each other. In Pol II, RPB6 is part of the clamp element and together with parts of RPB1 and RPB2 forms a pocket to which the RPB4-RPB7 subcomplex binds (By similarity).
https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P36595
Amanita phalloides - WikipediaAmanita phalloides - Wikipedia
Consumption of the death cap is a medical emergency requiring hospitalization. The four main categories of therapy for poisoning are preliminary medical care, supportive measures, specific treatments, and liver transplantation.[78]. Preliminary care consists of gastric decontamination with either activated carbon or gastric lavage; due to the delay between ingestion and the first symptoms of poisoning, it is common for patients to arrive for treatment many hours after ingestion, potentially reducing the efficacy of these interventions.[78][79] Supportive measures are directed towards treating the dehydration which results from fluid loss during the gastrointestinal phase of intoxication and correction of metabolic acidosis, hypoglycemia, electrolyte imbalances, and impaired coagulation.[78]. No definitive antidote is available, but some specific treatments have been shown to improve survivability. High-dose continuous intravenous penicillin G has been reported to be of benefit, though the exact ...
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amanita_phalloides
Death cap mushroom poison to arrest pancreatic cancer in miceDeath cap mushroom poison to arrest pancreatic cancer in mice
The mere thought of an identification error sends a chill down the spine of any mushroom lover: The death cap mushroom (Amanita phalloides), which resembles the common white button mushroom, contains one of the most deadly poisons found in nature, α-amanitin. This substance kills any cell without exception, whether it be healthy or cancerous. At the German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum, DKFZ) and the National Center for Tumor Diseases Heidelberg, immunologist Dr. Gerhard Moldenhauer, jointly with biochemist Professor Dr. Heinz Faulstich, Max Planck Institute for Medical Research, has now developed a method for destroying cancer cells using the dreaded fungal toxin without harming the body. The trick to accomplish this is to deliver the poison directly to the right address in the body using something that virtually serves as a cab. In this case, the cab is an antibody whose highly specific arms attach to a cancer-typical cellular surface protein called EpCAM. The ...
http://www.dkfz.de/en/presse/pressemitteilungen/2012/dkfz-pm-12-15-Death-cap-mushroom-poison-to-arrest-pancreatic-cancer-in-mice.php
amanita virosa manitobaamanita virosa manitoba
Elle est élancée, plutôt grêle, toute blanche et présente un chapeau lisse, brillant, généralement sans lambeau velaire ou dans de très rares cas (reste de la volve à louverture de loeuf). Pied . Amanita Virosa - Asystole - ...Of Failing by AmanitaVirosa published on 2014-12-28T20:12:09Z Amanita Virosa - Asystole - Valuta Vereni T ähän Maahan by AmanitaVirosa Amanita virosa var. levipes Neville & Poumarat ex Neville & Poumarat (Basidiomycota Amanitales) Accéder aux 15 données sur la répartition. Amanita virosa in Species Fungorum; Index Fungorum: IF 163692; MycoBank: MB 163692; Vernacular names . 2.5K likes. Bertillon 1783. - Lamanite vireuse possède un chapeau blanc laiteux, conique, lisse et souvent irrégulier. 1866 References Links . Heres our quick guide to the best family-friendly movies and shows you can stream right now. Comestibilité . The large fruiting bodies (i.e., the mushrooms) appear in summer and autumn; the caps, stipes and gills are all white ...
https://techwaynecompany.com/uyl01t/amanita-virosa-manitoba-585b07
Hallucinogenic effect | Article about Hallucinogenic effect by The Free DictionaryHallucinogenic effect | Article about Hallucinogenic effect by The Free Dictionary
Looking for Hallucinogenic effect? Find out information about Hallucinogenic effect. fungal poisoning caused by ingestion of certain mushrooms , most commonly Amanita phalloides and Amanita muscaria and related species. Symptoms, caused by... Explanation of Hallucinogenic effect
https://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Hallucinogenic+effect
Amanita Ivan Shishkin Reproduction | 1st Art GalleryAmanita Ivan Shishkin Reproduction | 1st Art Gallery
80% off a Hand Made Oil Painting Reproduction of Amanita, one of the most famous paintings by Ivan Shishkin. Free certificate of authenticity free shipping.
https://www.1st-art-gallery.com/Ivan-Shishkin/Amanita.html
In the Military: Ophthalmologists at My Next Move for VeteransIn the Military: Ophthalmologists at My Next Move for Veterans
Ophthalmologists perform work familiar to some military personnel. Jobs in this career are similar to the following job classifications in the Air Force (AFSC). Army (MOS). Navy (Ratings). ...
https://www.mynextmove.org/vets/profile/military/29-1069.06?from=mil&b=
Anthony J Koleske, PhD | Yale School of MedicineAnthony J Koleske, PhD | Yale School of Medicine
Identification and characterization of Mediator-containing RNA polymerase II holoenzyme. As an undergraduate student with Henry Pitot at the University of Wisconsin, I helped characterize the gene encoding the barbiturate-induced aldehyde dehydrogenase from rat liver. This project exposed me to the compelling idea that an environmental cue, in this case phenobarbital, can dramatically change the gene-expression profile of the hepatocyte. My Ph.D. thesis research with Rick Young at the Whitehead Institute/MIT pursued my growing fascination with the complicated process of how genes get turned on. I identified an initiation factor required for RNA polymerase II to begin transcription of protein-coding genes in yeast. I demonstrated that this factor was part of a large complex, which we called the SRB complex (for suppressor of RNA polymerase B/II), contemporaneously discovered and named Mediator by Roger Kornbergs lab. I went on to purify RNA polymerase II in complex with SRB complex/Mediator ...
http://medicine.yale.edu/intranet/facultybydept/anthony_koleske-2.profile
The Actin Gene Promoter of Trypanosoma-brucei | DIAL.pr - BOREALThe Actin Gene Promoter of Trypanosoma-brucei | DIAL.pr - BOREAL
The actin genes of Trypanosoma brucei are transcribed constitutively during the parasite life-cycle, by a polymerase sensitive to alpha-amanitin (1). The start region of the actin gene transcription unit was mapped by virtue of the accumulation of promoter-proximal transcripts which occurs following moderate UV irradiation (2 - 6). This region, located about 4 kilobases upstream from the genes, was able to direct transient expression of the bacterial Chloramphenicol Acetyl Transferase (CAT) gene in both bloodstream and procyclic forms of the parasite. The essential region of the promoter was defined by deletion, and appeared to be within 600 bp upstream from the putative transcription start site. It does not share significant homology with the other trypanosome promoters described so far (VSG, procyclin, rDNA), which all direct alpha-amanitin resistant transcription. ...
https://dial.uclouvain.be/pr/boreal/object/boreal:50827
Novel Assay to Detect RNA Polymerase I Activity In Vivo | Molecular Cancer ResearchNovel Assay to Detect RNA Polymerase I Activity In Vivo | Molecular Cancer Research
The pharmacologic inhibition of RNA Pol I is becoming a potentially important therapeutic strategy in cancer (7, 19, 23). The therapeutic index using Pol I inhibition relies at least in part on the fact that tumor cells are often found to be in an anabolic state, with higher levels of ribosome biosynthesis than their corresponding normal counterparts (7, 9, 43). A validated assay that can determine whether there is indeed an increase in Pol I activity in routinely obtained tissue specimens, as well as a similarly applicable pharmacodynamic marker of target inhibition, would be a valuable companion diagnostic for such therapeutic trials.. We developed a CISH assay to examine the level of expression of the 5′ETS/45S rRNA gene in routinely processed human clinical tissue FFPE specimens. In contrast to the highly stable 18S/28S rRNA, the 5′ETS region is processed cotranscriptionally and is short-lived, and hence well suited for use as a marker for Pol I transcription activity (17). As of now, we ...
https://mcr.aacrjournals.org/content/15/5/577.full
Actinomycin G (ActD), a good known transcription inhibitors, offers been widely | High-Throughput Screen for the Chemical...Actinomycin G (ActD), a good known transcription inhibitors, offers been widely | High-Throughput Screen for the Chemical...
Actinomycin G (ActD), a good known transcription inhibitors, offers been widely reported to induce cell apoptosis in several types of growth cells by inhibiting the anti-apoptotic gene transcriptions. cell routine police arrest and apoptosis consequently. The present research possess exposed a book system by which ActD prevents osteosarcoma cell proliferations and induce apoptosis, and will offer an useful idea to chemotherapy in long term treatment of osteosarcoma. s using ANOVA testing for evaluations. The worth 0.05 (*), 0.01 (**) and 0.001 (***) was assumed as the level of significance for the figure testing carried out. Outcomes Actinomycin G prevents expansion of MG63 human being osteosarcoma cells Actinomycin G (ActD) can be reported to create anti-cancer activity by joining to guanine residues and suppressing DNA-dependent RNA polymerase [23]. Nevertheless, the toxic effects of ActD on osteosarcoma cells are not elucidated fully. To define the anti-cancer activity of ActD on osteosarcoma ...
http://acancerjourney.info/index.php/2018/01/08/actinomycin-g-actd-a-good-known-transcription-inhibitors-offers-been-widely/
Rsp5 Ubiquitin-Protein Ligase Mediates DNA Damage-Induced Degradation of the Large Subunit of RNA Polymerase II in...Rsp5 Ubiquitin-Protein Ligase Mediates DNA Damage-Induced Degradation of the Large Subunit of RNA Polymerase II in...
Rpb1 was initially identified as a substrate of Rsp5 based on a biochemical screening for proteins that were bound and ubiquitinated by Rsp5 in vitro (18). While Rsp5 was found to efficiently multiubiquitinate Rpb1 in vitro, the biological function of this was unclear, since Rpb1 is an abundant and stable protein in vivo. The steady-state level of Rpb1 was found to increase modestly (approximately three- to fivefold) on prolonged transcriptional repression of RSP5, providing evidence that Rpb1 may be a bona fide substrate of Rsp5 in vivo, even if the half-life of Rpb1 under normal growth conditions is relatively long. Other studies have shown that the inhibition of transcription caused by the exposure of mammalian cells to DNA-damaging agents or treatment, including α-amanitin, actinomycin D, cisplatin, and UV irradiation, leads to the degradation of the Pol II LS (3, 27). Ratner et al. further demonstrated that the degradation of the Pol II LS induced by UV irradiation was ubiquitin and ...
https://mcb.asm.org/content/19/10/6972
MIP Newsletter, CVMBS, Colorado State UniversityMIP Newsletter, CVMBS, Colorado State University
Upregulation of the Phthiocerol Dimycocerosate Biosynthetic Pathway by Rifampin-Resistant, rpoB Mutant Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Greg Bisson, Carolina Mehaffy, Corey Broeckling, Jessica Prenni, Dalin Rifat, Desomnd Lun, Marcos Burgos, Drew Weissman, Petros Karakousis and Karen Dobos. J. Bacteriology 194: 6441-6452 (December 2012). About 2 million people will die from tuberculosis (TB) this year. Thats about the same number of people who watched the Rockies play this year. Coincidence? Maybe not - after all both fields have someone named Belisle out there trying to keep things from getting out of hand. While figuring out how to make the Rockies successful is above our pay grade, one key reason that Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M. tb) is such a problem is drug resistance. M. tb. becomes resistant to the drug rifampin, a first line antibiotic, by mutating a region around the channel used by nucleic acids in the bacterial RNA Polymerase B subunit. If you think about it though, how can bacteria ...
http://www.cvmbs.colostate.edu/mip/mipnews_archives/v9_issue9-dec2012.htm
Ode Street Tribune: squirrel eating wild mushroomsOde Street Tribune: squirrel eating wild mushrooms
However, According to Dr. John Rippon, a world expert on fungal diseases, squirrels have an interesting adaptation that allows them to eat mushrooms containing deadly amanita-toxins without being affected There are three important chemicals in the amanitas. Two will knock you right off, but are destroyed in cooking. The third one is the interesting one: it consists of the second amanitin, bound tightly to a glycoprotein molecule. When we digest the mushroom, the enzymes in our gut break the bond between the toxin and the glycoprotein, leaving the toxin free to enter our bloodstream, while the glycoprotein is excreted (a glycoprotein is a mucus molecule, in case you dont know). What the squirrels have done is line their gut with a toxin-compatible glycoprotein, so that as soon as it gets split from its original glycoprotein molecule, it gets rebound to the squirrel glycoprotein, and excreted along with it. Obviously, the squirrels dont cook their food to destroy the first two molecules, but ...
http://www.odestreet.com/2013/06/squirrel-eating-wild-mushrooms.html
Publications | Max Planck Institute for Biophysical ChemistryPublications | Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry
Liu, X.; Farnung, L.; Wigge, C.; Cramer, P.: Cryo-EM structure of a mammalian RNA polymerase II elongation complex inhibited by α-amanitin. Journal of Biological Chemistry 293 (19), pp. 7189 - 7194 (2018 ...
https://www.mpibpc.mpg.de/publication-search/102172?page=1&person=%2Fpersons%2Fresource%2Fpersons211536
Team THCTeam THC
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The DuckCore 2.0: Amanita - Amanita (2012)The DuckCore 2.0: Amanita - Amanita (2012)
HOLY SHIT! Cant belive that this is a one-man.project. This masterpiece includes so many different styles and has infinite different faces. Imagine The Ocean, Isis, Giant Squid, Neurosis and Cult Of Luna with some Hardcore, Djent, Death Metal and Post Rock parts. Im so fucking impressed by this record. Deep as fuck ...
http://duck2core.blogspot.com/2012/08/amanita-amanita-2012.html
Amanita Hill: 2010Amanita Hill: 2010
So, the cute little ones are formed in an ice tray (found at Harps grocery for $1!) with an organic oils melt & pour soap, found @ The Chemistry Store. M&P soaps are so fun and easy! Just like the name, you simply melt and pour. As for the larger gem molds, you have 2 options: 1. Make your own from appropriately sized gems and silicone molds, found here @ Make Your Own Molds. 2. You can purchase them premade from Renascent College or Flexible Molds. Im sure there are a few others out there with premade gemstone molds. I searched for quartz point soap molds or gemstone soap molds ...
http://amanitahill.blogspot.com/2010/
The destroying angel mushroom - WriteWorkThe destroying angel mushroom - WriteWork
The destroying angel mushroomEverybody has heard of angels. Good angels and bad angels. Not everyone has heard of the destroying angel. The destroying angel mushroom is beautifully white, with long slender stalks and elegant caps. The deadly Amanitas o...
http://www.writework.com/essay/destroying-angel-mushroom
Galerina marginataGalerina marginata
... was shown in various studies to contain the amatoxins α-amanitin and γ-amanitin, first as G. venenata, then ... Later experiments confirmed the occurrence of γ-amanitin and β-amanitin in German specimens of G. autumnalis and G. marginata ... Both amanitins were quantified in G. autumnalis (1.5 mg/g dry weight) and G. marginata (1.1 mg/g dry weight). ... Based on this value, the ingestion of 10 G. marginata fruit bodies containing about 250 µg of amanitins per gram of fresh ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galerina_marginata
AmatoxinAmatoxin
Alpha-amanitin (α-Amanitin) primarily affects the bridge helix of the RNA pol II complex, a highly conserved domain 35 amino ... This test sensitively detects alpha-amanitin and gamma-amanitin (clearly detects 10 ng/mL), and exhibits slightly less ... Alpha-amanitin binds to the bridge helix of the RNA Pol II complex and it also binds to part of the complex that is adjacent to ... beta-Amanitin is also an inhibitor of eukaryotic RNA polymerase II and RNA polymerase III, and as a result, mammalian protein ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amatoxin
RNA polymeraseRNA polymerase
Alpha-amanitin Primase Werner F, Grohmann D (February 2011). "Evolution of multisubunit RNA polymerases in the three domains of ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RNA_polymerase
RNA polymerase IIRNA polymerase II
... is inhibited by α-Amanitin and other amatoxins. α-Amanitin is a highly poisonous substance found in many ... Alpha-Amanitin inhibits RNAP II by strong interactions in the enzyme's "funnel", "cleft", and the key "bridge α-helix" regions ... Gong, Xue Q.; Nedialkov, Yuri A.; Burton, Zachary F. (2004-06-25). "α-Amanitin Blocks Translocation by Human RNA Polymerase II ... "The RNA polymerase II trigger loop functions in substrate selection and is directly targeted by alpha-amanitin". Molecular Cell ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RNA_polymerase_II
Lepiota brunneoincarnataLepiota brunneoincarnata
It is known to contain deadly amounts of alpha-amanitin and was responsible for a fatal poisoning in Spain in 2002, and a ... A family in Salon-de-Provence in France was poisoned after mistaking them for the grey knight (Tricholoma terreum). Amanitin ... Intravenous silibinin has a role in reducing amanitin uptake. Other specific measures include penicillin G and n-acetylcysteine ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lepiota_brunneoincarnata
Amanita phalloidesAmanita phalloides
Of the amatoxins, α-amanitin is the chief component and along with β-amanitin is likely responsible for the toxic effects. ... The principal toxic constituent is α-amanitin, which damages the liver and kidneys, causing liver and kidney failure that can ... Letschert K, Faulstich H, Keller D, Keppler D (May 2006). "Molecular characterization and inhibition of amanitin uptake into ... Jahn, W. (1980). "Pharmacokinetics of {3H}-methyl-dehydroxymethyl-amanitin in the isolated perfused rat liver, and the ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amanita_phalloides
Mushroom poisoningMushroom poisoning
Alpha-amanitin: For 6-12 hours, there are no symptoms. This is followed by a period of gastrointestinal upset (vomiting and ... Patients hospitalized and given aggressive support therapy almost immediately after ingestion of amanitin-containing mushrooms ... α-amanitin, the poison produced by the death cap (Amanita phalloides) and others of the genus, is not denatured by heat. " ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mushroom_poisoning
Galerina sulcicepsGalerina sulciceps
Although these clinical symptoms are inconsistent with those of amatoxin poisoning, the presence of α-, β- and γ- amanitins in ... amanitin; a series of poisonings in Indonesia in the 1930s resulted in 14 deaths from the consumption of this species. It has a ... The survey of fungi containing amanitins and phalloidins]. Časopis Lékařů Českých (in Czech). 132: 449-51. Besl H. (1981). " ... while later studies of toxin concentrations in amanitin-containing mushrooms corroborate this view. The symptoms of poisoning ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galerina_sulciceps
GalerinaGalerina
Many (though not all) Galerina contain alpha-amanitin and other amatoxins. Galerina steglichii is very rare, bruises blue and ... Klán J. (1993). "Prehled hub obsahujících amanitiny a faloidiny [A review of mushrooms containing amanitins and phalloidines ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galerina
Amanita phalloidesAmanita phalloides
β-Amanitin, where an amide of the α-amanitin has been replaced by a carboxylic acid (lower left corner) ... α-amanitin is the chief component and along with β-amanitin is likely responsible for the toxic effects.[62][63] Their major ... The principal toxic constituent is α-amanitin, which damages the liver and kidneys, causing liver and kidney failure that can ... Jahn, W. (1980). "Pharmacokinetics of {3H}-methyl-dehydroxymethyl-amanitin in the isolated perfused rat liver, and the ...
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amanita_phalloides
AmanitaAmanita
The most potent toxin present in these mushrooms is α-amanitin. The genus also contains many edible mushrooms, but mycologists ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amanita
OligopeptideOligopeptide
Alpha-amanitin is the main toxin from the species Amanita phalloides, poisonous if ingested by humans or animals. Antipain - An ... Examples of oligopeptides include: Amanitins - Cyclic peptides taken from carpophores of several different mushroom species. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oligopeptide
Cyclic peptideCyclic peptide
Examples include: Amanitins Bacitracin Colistin Ciclosporin Dactinomycin Daptomycin Gramicidin S Hymenistatin Microcystins ... for example in amanitin. Many cyclic peptides have been discovered in nature and many others have been synthesized in the ... Bicyclics such as the amanitins and the phalloidins contain a bridging group, generally between two of the side chains. In the ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclic_peptide
Amanita bisporigeraAmanita bisporigera
One mature fruit body can contain 10-12 mg of α-amanitin, enough for a lethal dose. The α-amanitin concentration in the spores ... Three subtypes of amatoxin have been described: α-, β, and γ-amanitin. The principal amatoxin, α-amanitin, is readily absorbed ... Roughly 0.2 to 0.4 milligrams of α-amanitin is present in 1 gram of A. bisporigera; the lethal dose in humans is less than 0.1 ... Zhang P, Chen Z, Hu J, Wei B, Zhang Z, Hu W (2005). "Production and characterization of Amanitin toxins from a pure culture of ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amanita_bisporigera
Ribosomally synthesized and post-translationally modified peptidesRibosomally synthesized and post-translationally modified peptides
α-Amanitin, an amatoxin, has a number of posttranslational modifications in addition to macrocyclization and formation of the ... As an amatoxin, α-amanitin is an inhibitor of RNA polymerase II. Bottromycins contain a C-terminal decarboxylated thiazole in ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ribosomally_synthesized_and_post-translationally_modified_peptides
Amanita citrinaAmanita citrina
It has been shown that this mushroom contains the alpha-amanitin toxin. However, the amounts of this toxin were found to be ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amanita_citrina
AmaninamideAmaninamide
It differs from alpha-amanitin in lacking the hydroxyl group on tryptophan. This alters its UV absorption spectrum but not its ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amaninamide
Amanita exitialisAmanita exitialis
Amatoxins content (alpha-amanitin and beta-amanitins especially alpha-amanitin) in the cap, stem or volva of A. exitialis was ... The content and distribution of the main amatoxins (alpha-amanitin, beta-amanitin) and phallotoxins (phallacidin, phallisin, ... Zhang P, Chen Z, Hu J, Wei B, Zhang Z, Hu W (2005). "Production and characterization of Amanitin toxins from a pure culture of ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amanita_exitialis
Amanita virosaAmanita virosa
Of the amatoxins, α-amanitin is the chief component and along with β-amanitin is likely responsible for the toxic effects. ... Jahn, W. (1980). "Pharmacokinetics of {3H}-methyl-dehydroxymethyl-amanitin in the isolated perfused rat liver, and the ... its principal toxic constituent α-amanitin damages the liver and kidneys, usually fatally. The common name of destroying angel ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amanita_virosa
Transcription factor II HTranscription factor II H
Also, the purified TFIIH has role in making RNA by activating enzyme a-amanitin. Mutation in genes ERCC3/XPB, ERCC2/XPD or TTDA ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transcription_factor_II_H
Patrick CramerPatrick Cramer
Bushnell, David A.; Cramer, Patrick; Kornberg, Roger D. (5 February 2002). "Structural basis of transcription: α-Amanitin-RNA ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrick_Cramer
ArmillariaArmillaria
Galerina have a dark brown spore print and are deadly poisonous (alpha-amanitin) - see: mushroom poisoning. Honey fungus is a " ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armillaria
Lepiota brunneolilaceaLepiota brunneolilacea
It is known to contain deadly amounts of alpha-Amanitin, and was responsible for a fatal poisoning. List of deadly fungi List ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lepiota_brunneolilacea
Enzyme inhibitorEnzyme inhibitor
An example of a toxic peptide is alpha-amanitin, which is found in relatives of the death cap mushroom. This is a potent enzyme ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enzyme_inhibitor
Amanita vernaAmanita verna
Fungi portal Amanitin List of Amanita species List of deadly fungi Mushroom poisoning "GSD Species Synonymy: Amanita verna ( ... Just like the death cap, this organism contains a fatal dose of alpha-amanitin, which causes liver failure if not treated ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amanita_verna
Destroying angelDestroying angel
... intensive combined treatment applied in these cases is effective in relieving patients with both moderate and severe amanitin ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Destroying_angel
Chemical test in mushroom identificationChemical test in mushroom identification
ISBN 978-0-88902-977-4. Beuhler, M; Lee, DC; Gerkin, R (2004). "The Meixner test in the detection of alpha-amanitin and false- ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_test_in_mushroom_identification
Piet BorstPiet Borst
Kooter JM, Borst P. Alpha-amanitin-insensitive transcription of variant surface glycoprotein genes provides further evidence ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piet_Borst
Heinrich Otto WielandHeinrich Otto Wieland
In 1941, Wieland isolated the toxin alpha-amanitin, the principal active agent of one of the world's most poisonous mushrooms ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heinrich_Otto_Wieland
Regulation of gene expressionRegulation of gene expression
RNA and protein degradation rates are measured by means of transcription inhibitors (actinomycin D or α-amanitin) or ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regulation_of_gene_expression
Amanitin - WikipediaAmanitin - Wikipedia
Amanitin may refer to several related amatoxins: α-Amanitin β-Amanitin γ-Amanitin ε-Amanitin This set index page lists chemical ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amanitin
Epsilon-Amanitin - WikipediaEpsilon-Amanitin - Wikipedia
epsilon-Amanitin or ε-amanitin is a cyclic peptide. It is an amatoxin, all of which are found in several members of the ... The oral LD50 of ε-amanitin is approximately 0.1 mg/kg. Like other amatoxins, ε-amanitin is an inhibitor of RNA polymerase II. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epsilon-Amanitin
α-Amanitin - Substance Information - ECHAα-Amanitin - Substance Information - ECHA
Harmonised classification and labelling is a legally binding classification and labelling for a substance, agreed at European Community level. Harmonisation is based on the substances physical, toxicological and eco-toxicological hazard assessment. The Hazard classification and labelling section uses the signal word, pictogram(s) and hazard statements of the substance under the harmonised classification and labelling (CLH) as its primary source of information.. If the substance is covered by more than one CLH entry (e.g. disodium tetraborate EC no. 215-540-4, is covered by three harmonisations: 005-011-00-4; 005-011-01-1 and 005-011-02-9), CLH information cannot be displayed in the InfoCard as the difference between the CLH classifications requires manual interpretation or verification. If a substance is classified under multiple CLH entries, a link to the C&L Inventory is provided to allow users to view CLH information associated with the substance, instead of having the information ...
https://echa.europa.eu/substance-information/-/substanceinfo/100.041.287
Beta-Amanitin - Википедија, слободна енциклопедијаBeta-Amanitin - Википедија, слободна енциклопедија
Beta-Amanitin je organsko jedinjenje, koje sadrži 39 atoma ugljenika i ima molekulsku masu od 919,954 Da. ... Преузето из „https://sr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Beta-Amanitin&oldid=8892657" ...
https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beta-Amanitin
α-Amanitin from Amanita phalloides, ≥90% (HPLC), powder | Sigma-Aldrichα-Amanitin from Amanita phalloides, ≥90% (HPLC), powder | Sigma-Aldrich
... α-Amanitin for your research needs. Find product specific information including CAS, MSDS, protocols and references. ...
https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/catalog/product/sigma/a2263?lang=en®ion=US
The RNA polymerase II trigger loop functions in substrate selection and is directly targeted by alpha-amanitin. - PubMed - NCBIThe RNA polymerase II trigger loop functions in substrate selection and is directly targeted by alpha-amanitin. - PubMed - NCBI
B. α-amanitin inhibition of 2-dATP usage by wild type Pol II is different than inhibition of NTP usage, while α-amanitin has ... α-amanitin inhibition of WT Pol II is substrate selective, while H1085Y Pol II is mostly resistant to α-amanitin ... Assay performed and rates determined exactly as in with α-amanitin treatment as in , except α-amanitin was at 10 µg/mL. For 2- ... Direct Interaction Between Rpb1 His1085 and α-amanitin and TL Capture May Underlie α-amanitin Inhibition of Transcription ...
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18538653?dopt=Abstract
AMA - Alpha-amanitin proprotein precursor - Amanita fuliginea (East Asian brown death cap) - AMA gene & proteinAMA - Alpha-amanitin proprotein precursor - Amanita fuliginea (East Asian brown death cap) - AMA gene & protein
Gamma-amanitinBy similarity. ,p>Manually curated information which has been propagated from a related experimentally ... 3R,4R)-4,5-dihydroxyisoleucine; in form alpha-amanitinBy similarity. Manual assertion inferred from sequence similarity toi ... 3R,4S)-4-hydroxyisoleucine; in form gamma-amanitinBy similarity. Manual assertion inferred from sequence similarity toi ... Alpha-amanitinBy similarity. Manual assertion inferred from sequence similarity toi ...
https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/A0A023IWG4
Amanitin - BÜHLMANNAmanitin - BÜHLMANN
The Amanitin ELISA test is an additional diagnostic tool in the clinical management of mushroom poisoning - BÜHLMANN ... The detection of alpha-Amanitin (100 %) and gamma-Amanitin (90 %) in urine using the BÜHLMANN Amanitin ELISA confirms Amanita ... AMANITIN. Intoxication with Amanitin has been reported to be lethal in up to 25% of all cases and the mortality rate in ... AMANITIN. Intoxication with Amanitin has been reported to be lethal in up to 25% of all cases and the mortality rate in ...
https://www.buhlmannlabs.ch/products-solutions/special-products/amanitin/
Therapeutic potential of amanitin-conjugated anti-epithelial cell adhesion molecule monoclonal antibody against pancreatic...Therapeutic potential of amanitin-conjugated anti-epithelial cell adhesion molecule monoclonal antibody against pancreatic...
This preclinical study suggests that anti-EpCAM antibody conjugates with α-amanitin have the potential to be highly effective ... chiHEA125-Ama [n = 6 mice], dose of 15 mg/kg with respect to IgG and 50 μg/kg with respect to α-amanitin, mean relative ... Conclusion: This preclinical study suggests that anti-EpCAM antibody conjugates with α-amanitin have the potential to be highly ... Therapeutic potential of amanitin-conjugated anti-epithelial cell adhesion molecule monoclonal antibody against pancreatic ...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22457476/
Hepatoprotective Effects and Mechanisms of Action of Triterpenoids from Lingzhi or Reishi Medicinal Mushroom Ganoderma lucidum ...Hepatoprotective Effects and Mechanisms of Action of Triterpenoids from Lingzhi or Reishi Medicinal Mushroom Ganoderma lucidum ...
This study evaluated the hepatoprotective effects of triterpenoids from G. lucidum on liver injury induced by a-amanitin (α-AMA ... on α-Amanitin-Induced Liver Injury in Mice Int J Med Mushrooms. 2016;18(9):841-850. doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.v18.i9.80. ...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27910775/
Alpha-amanitin | definition of alpha-amanitin by Medical dictionaryAlpha-amanitin | definition of alpha-amanitin by Medical dictionary
... alpha-amanitin explanation free. What is alpha-amanitin? Meaning of alpha-amanitin medical term. What does alpha-amanitin mean? ... Looking for online definition of alpha-amanitin in the Medical Dictionary? ... alpha-amanitin. Also found in: Dictionary, Wikipedia. α-am·a·ni·tin. (am-ă-nītin), A highly toxic, heat-stable bicyclic ... Determination of alpha-amanitin in serum and liver by multistage linear ion trap mass spectrometry.. Recollections: Lily ...
http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/alpha-amanitin
In Vitro Analysis of α-Amanitin-Resistant Transcription from the rRNA, Procyclic Acidic Repetitive Protein, and Variant Surface...In Vitro Analysis of α-Amanitin-Resistant Transcription from the rRNA, Procyclic Acidic Repetitive Protein, and Variant Surface...
Alpha-amanitin resistant transcription of protein coding genes in insect and bloodstream form Trypanosoma brucei.EMBO J. 8 1989 ... Effect of α-amanitin on PARP-trm, VSG-trm, and Rib-trm transcription. In vitro transcription reactions were carried out in the ... Transcription of PARP-trm, Rib-trm, and VSG-trm was not affected by α-amanitin at 200 μg/ml (Fig. 3, lanes 4, 7, and 10), and ... Effect of RNA Pol inhibitors.In T. brucei, the effect of α-amanitin on the transcription of various genes has been analyzed by ...
https://mcb.asm.org/content/19/8/5466?ijkey=bec8a4dc53034fba85dd8273cb1653801ae62217&keytype2=tf_ipsecsha
α-Amanitin ≥90% | VWRα-Amanitin ≥90% | VWR
α-Amanitin. , α-Amanitin ≥90%. α-Amanitin ≥90%. Supplier: Enzo Life Sciences ...
https://us.vwr.com/store/product/10916757/amanitin-enzo-life-sciences
A-amanitin | definition of a-amanitin by Medical dictionaryA-amanitin | definition of a-amanitin by Medical dictionary
... a-amanitin explanation free. What is a-amanitin? Meaning of a-amanitin medical term. What does a-amanitin mean? ... Looking for online definition of a-amanitin in the Medical Dictionary? ... alpha-amanitin. (redirected from a-amanitin) α-am·a·ni·tin. (am-ă-nītin), A highly toxic, heat-stable bicyclic oligopeptide in ... A-amanitin , definition of a-amanitin by Medical dictionary https://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/a-amanitin ...
http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/a-amanitin
amanitin | Ligand page | IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGYamanitin | Ligand page | IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY
amanitin ligand page. Quantitative data and detailed annnotation of the targets of licensed and experimental drugs. ...
https://www.guidetopharmacology.org/GRAC/LigandDisplayForward?ligandId=4632
alpha-Amanitin induced apoptosis in primary cultured dog hepatocytes. | Magdalan | Folia Histochemica et Cytobiologicaalpha-Amanitin induced apoptosis in primary cultured dog hepatocytes. | Magdalan | Folia Histochemica et Cytobiologica
Folia Histochemica et Cytobiologica (FHC) is an international,English-language journal devoted to the developing fields of histochemistry,cytochemistry,cell biology,cell and tissue biology.It is source of the recent research in fields of and cell biology
https://journals.viamedica.pl/folia_histochemica_cytobiologica/article/view/4264/3519
Amanitin - BUHLMANNAmanitin - BUHLMANN
The Amanitin ELISA test is an additional diagnostic tool in the clinical management of mushroom poisoning - BUHLMANN ... The BÜHLMANN Amanitin ELISA detects alpha-Amanitin (100 %) and gamma-Amanitin (90 %) in urine. ... The main toxic actions are caused by Amanitins, which are bicyclic octapeptides. Amanitins occur in the extremely poisonous ... The Amanitin phalloides syndrome is estimated to be responsible for 95% of fatal cases of mushroom poisonings throughout the ...
https://buhlmannlabs.com/products-solutions/special-products/amanitin/
T3DB: epsilon-AmanitinT3DB: epsilon-Amanitin
epsilon-amanitin. SMILES. [H][[email protected]@](C)(O)[[email protected]]([H])(C)[[email protected]]1([H])N=C(O)[[email protected]]2([H])C[[email protected]@]([H])(O)CN2C(=O)[[email protected]]([H])(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)[C ... epsilon-Amanitin is one of a group of at least eight Amatoxins found in several genera of poisonous mushrooms, most notably ... epsilon-Amanitin (T3D3587). IdentificationTaxonomyBiological PropertiesPhysical PropertiesToxicity ProfileSpectraConcentrations ...
http://www.t3db.ca/toxins/T3D3587
Giardia lamblia RNA polymerase II: amanitin-resistant transcription.Giardia lamblia RNA polymerase II: amanitin-resistant transcription.
The amanitin motif (amanitin binding site) of Rpb1 from G. lamblia has amino acid substitutions at six highly conserved sites ... These observations of amanitin resistance of Giardia RNA polymerase II support previous proposals of the mechanism of amanitin ... RNAP II transcription in Giardia is resistant to 1 mg/ml amanitin. In contrast, 50 microg/ml amanitin inhibits 85% of RNAP III ... The cyclic octapeptide amanitin is a relatively selective inhibitor of eukaryotic RNA polymerase II (RNAP II) and is commonly ...
http://vivo.mblwhoilibrary.org/display/publication22422
Amanitin(ANT)ELISA Kit | Technique alternative | 01012361118 - Anti ELISAAmanitin(ANT)ELISA Kit | Technique alternative | 01012361118 - Anti ELISA
Order Human Amanitin ANT ELISA Kit 01012361118 at Gentaur Amanitin(ANT) ... Anti ELISA is world best provider of Amanitin ELISA Kit and Amanita muscaria products. If you have any questions, please do not ...
https://anti-elisa.com/products/228-bioassay/244-amanitin-ant-elisa-kit
Clustered α-amanitin resistance mutations in mouse - Fingerprint - Johns Hopkins UniversityClustered α-amanitin resistance mutations in mouse - Fingerprint - Johns Hopkins University
Dive into the research topics of Clustered α-amanitin resistance mutations in mouse. Together they form a unique fingerprint ...
https://jhu.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/clustered-%CE%B1-amanitin-resistance-mutations-in-mouse-3/fingerprints/
Detection of α-, β-, and γ-amanitin in urine by LC-MS/MS using 15N10-α-amanitin as the internal standardDetection of α-, β-, and γ-amanitin in urine by LC-MS/MS using 15N10-α-amanitin as the internal standard
... α-amanitin and a modified amanitin methionine sulfoxide synthetic peptide. Using the ,N,-α-amanitin internal standard, ... β- and γ-Amanitin were most accurately quantitated in pooled urine using external calibration, resulting in precision ≤17.2% ... We have developed a liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry method to detect α-, β-, and γ-amanitin in urine to meet ... The presented urinary diagnostic test is the first method to use an isotopically labeled α-amanitin with the ability to detect ...
https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/60328
Live-cell analysis of endogenous GFP-RPB1 uncovers rapid turnover of initiating and promoter-paused RNA Polymerase II | PNASLive-cell analysis of endogenous GFP-RPB1 uncovers rapid turnover of initiating and promoter-paused RNA Polymerase II | PNAS
S5E), illustrating the reduced productive elongation rate after α-Amanitin (46). In addition, α-Amanitin led to degradation of ... Another widely used transcription inhibitor is α-Amanitin. α-Amanitin traps Pol II in a conformation that prevents ... FRAP of GFP-RPB1 in NT cells and cells treated with 0.5 µM Triptolide for 1 h (A) or 100 µg/mL α-Amanitin for 2 h (C). Mg132, ... Modeled, FI-corrected Pol II fraction sizes in NT KI cells or after treatment with Triptolide (B) or α-Amanitin (D). Mean ± SD ...
http://www.pnas.org/content/115/19/E4368
Emergency Response Branch Laboratory Capacity | CDCEmergency Response Branch Laboratory Capacity | CDC
Amanitin. CAS No. 23109-05-9. Urine. *Abbott, N.L.; et al. Toxicon, 2018, 152: 71-77. DOI: 10.1016/j.toxicon.2018.07.025 ...
https://www.cdc.gov/nceh/dls/erb_capacity.html
Zeitschrift für Naturforschung CZeitschrift für Naturforschung C
Amanitin Content and Toxicity of Amanita verna Bull. Seeger, Ruth / Stijve, Tjakko ...
https://www.degruyter.com/view/j/znc.1979.34.issue-5-6/issue-files/znc.1979.34.issue-5-6.xml
Diagnosis and Management of Foodborne Illnesses --- A Primer for Physicians and Other Health Care ProfessionalsDiagnosis and Management of Foodborne Illnesses --- A Primer for Physicians and Other Health Care Professionals
Intentional amanitin poisoning B: Choose from any of these following tests/actions ...
http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/rr5304a1.htm
MykoWeb: Toxic Fungi of Western North AmericaMykoWeb: Toxic Fungi of Western North America
Evaluation of amanitin treatment. Except for Florsheims study, current therapy is largely based on animal experiments and the ... The extracts also seemed to protect experimental animals from amanitin. A later study of his showed purified silibinin (the ...
https://mykoweb.com/TFWNA/P-21.html
Mushroom Poisoning Syndromes - North American Mycological AssociationMushroom Poisoning Syndromes - North American Mycological Association
Amanitins are a group of complex cyclic polypeptides which damage tissues by inhibiting RNA synthesis within each individual ... Amanitin (Amatoxins). Mushrooms: Amanita phalloides, A. ocreata, A. verna, A. bisporigera, Conocybe filaris, Galerina marginata ... If you have any reason to suspect that someone has ingested an amanitin-containing mushroom, DONT WAIT for symptoms to appear ... The fatality rate for Amanitin poisoning is about 50% without prompt, knowledgeable medical treatment, but is about 10% in the ...
https://namyco.org/mushroom_poisoning_syndromes.php
Diagnostic accuracy of urinary amanitin in suspected mushroom poisoning: A pilot study<...Diagnostic accuracy of urinary amanitin in suspected mushroom poisoning: A pilot study<...
keywords = "Amanita, Amanitins analysis, Amanitins diagnostic use, Amatoxins, Mushroom poisoning diagnosis, Sensitivity and ... Urinary amanitin DE was 91.8%, 93.4%, and 80.3%, based on the cut-off value considered (1.5, 5.0, and 10.0 ng/ml, respectively ... Urinary amanitin DE was 91.8%, 93.4%, and 80.3%, based on the cut-off value considered (1.5, 5.0, and 10.0 ng/ml, respectively ... Urinary amanitin DE was 91.8%, 93.4%, and 80.3%, based on the cut-off value considered (1.5, 5.0, and 10.0 ng/ml, respectively ...
https://moh-it.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/diagnostic-accuracy-of-urinary-amanitin-in-suspected-mushroom-poi
Improved Peak Detection and Deconvolution of Native Electrospray Mass Spectra from Large Protein Complexes | SpringerLinkImproved Peak Detection and Deconvolution of Native Electrospray Mass Spectra from Large Protein Complexes | SpringerLink
α-Amanitin is the active component of Amanita phalloides, known as the "death cap" mushroom. Amanitin stalls mRNA synthesis by ... Native MS Spectrum of RNA-Polymerase II/a-Amanitin Complex. As part of our efforts to measure low affinity ligand binding in ... 4). These correspond to states of both the 12 mer and the 10 mer with 1-4 molecules of amanitin bound. The average difference ... RNA polymerase II (pol II) was purified from Saccharomyces cerevisiae as previously described [38]. Pol II/α-amanitin binding ...
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13361-015-1235-6
Alpha-amanitinAmanitaToxinAmatoxinsConjugatesCyclicPolymerase II inhibitorAmatoxinBeta-AmanitinPoisonousEnzymeELISAResistantMushroomsTranscriptionBicyclic octapeptidesAntibodiesUrineHeidelberg PharmaCycloheximideLiver injuryResistanceHepatotoxicitySensitivityConcentrationsSigma-AldrichPoisoningVivoToxicCellsAnimalsVitroFoundProteinTherapeutic
Alpha-amanitin32
  • The RNA polymerase II trigger loop functions in substrate selection and is directly targeted by alpha-amanitin. (nih.gov)
  • Amino acid substitutions within the Pol II TL preferentially alter substrate usage and enzyme fidelity, as does inhibition of transcription by alpha-amanitin. (nih.gov)
  • Finally, substitution of His1085 in the TL specifically renders Pol II highly resistant to alpha-amanitin, indicating a functional interaction between His1085 and alpha-amanitin that is supported by rerefinement of an alpha-amanitin-Pol II crystal structure. (nih.gov)
  • We propose that alpha-amanitin-inhibited Pol II elongation, which is slow and exhibits reduced substrate selectivity, results from direct alpha-amanitin interference with the TL. (nih.gov)
  • The detection of alpha-Amanitin (100 %) and gamma-Amanitin (90 %) in urine using the BÜHLMANN Amanitin ELISA confirms Amanita intoxication. (buhlmannlabs.ch)
  • Determination of alpha-amanitin in serum and liver by multistage linear ion trap mass spectrometry. (thefreedictionary.com)
  • Doctors called a mycologist who questioned the patient and identified the mushroom as the aptly named "death angel," or Amanita bisporigera, which contains the heat-stable toxin alpha-amanitin capable of destroying the liver. (thefreedictionary.com)
  • alpha-Amanitin induced apoptosis in primary cultured dog hepatocytes. (viamedica.pl)
  • The BÜHLMANN Amanitin ELISA detects alpha-Amanitin (100 %) and gamma-Amanitin (90 %) in urine. (buhlmannlabs.com)
  • Therefore, we measured the sensitivity of G. lamblia RNAP II transcription to alpha-amanitin and found that unlike most other eukaryotes, RNAP II transcription in Giardia is resistant to 1 mg/ml amanitin. (mblwhoilibrary.org)
  • One form was totally resistant to alpha-amanitin, whereas the second was 50% inhibited by 10-20 micrograms of the drug/ml. (portlandpress.com)
  • Polymerase S, sensitive to low alpha-amanitin concentrations, was more extensively purified, with an 18% recovery, and yielded a single major band with two minor ones after native gel electrophoresis. (portlandpress.com)
  • Time-lapse video recording and cytogenetic analysis were used to determine the sensitivity of NIH3T3 cells to the RNA polymerase II inhibitor alpha-amanitin at different stages of the cell cycle. (biomedsearch.com)
  • Our results show that alpha-amanitin blocks cells specifically in G1, irrespective of the concentration within the range of 3 to 30 micrograms/ml. (biomedsearch.com)
  • This suggests that cells exposed to alpha-amanitin are able to complete their cell cycle because sufficiently high levels of mRNA are present in S/G2 due to basal level transcription, or are left from preceding cell cycles. (biomedsearch.com)
  • Inhibition of initiation of DNA replication in Drosophila by alpha-amanitin & its possible significance. (bvsalud.org)
  • Alpha-amanitin (α-amanitin) is a major toxin from extremely poisonous Amanita fungi. (bvsalud.org)
  • Alpha-amanitin was shown to inhibit triiodothyronine (T 3 )-induced increases in mitochondrial alpha-glycerophosphate dehydrogenase (α-GPD) and cytoplasmic malic enzyme activity in the livers of male Sprague-Dawley rats. (elsevier.com)
  • A 3-fold increase in a-GPD observed 24 h after the iv injection of 3 μg T 3 /100 g BW was completely inhibited by administration of alpha-amanitin at 0 and 8 h. (elsevier.com)
  • Similarly, alpha-amanitin blocked a two-to four-fold increase in malic enzyme 24 h following iv injection of 3 mg T 3 /IOO g BW into euthyroid rats. (elsevier.com)
  • In euthyroid animals treated with T 3 and alpha-amanitin, a delayed increase in malic enzyme activity was observed at 72 h and attained values at 96 h similar to those in euthyroid animals injected with T 3 only. (elsevier.com)
  • Oppenheimer, Jack H. / Alpha-amanitin administration results in a temporary inhibition of hepatic enzyme induction by triiodothyronine : Further evidence favoring a long-lived mediator of thyroid hormone action . (elsevier.com)
  • Chemical structure of the amatoxin alpha-amanitin. (adcreview.com)
  • A sensitive and simple method is described for the selective determination in human plasma of alpha-amanitin, the most poisonous and prevalent toxin in the lethal fungi of species Amanita, using high-performance liquid chromatography with amperometric detection. (univr.it)
  • The linear range for alpha-amanitin was 3-200 ng/ml, and the relative limit of detection in plasma was 2 ng/ml at a signal-to-noise ratio of 2. (univr.it)
  • For some time, cancer scientists have considered the toxin, alpha-amanitin derived from "death cap" mushrooms, as a possible cancer treatment. (mdanderson.org)
  • Researchers at The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center looked at antibody drug conjugates (ADCs) based on alpha-amanitin as one solution. (mdanderson.org)
  • Lu's team tested the drug, alpha-amanitin as it was believed that it specifically inhibited POLR2A. (mdanderson.org)
  • POLR2A encodes an enzyme that is inhibited by alpha-amanitin. (mdanderson.org)
  • We found that suppression of POLR2A with low-dose alpha-amanitin stopped cancer cell growth and reduced toxicity. (mdanderson.org)
  • If you happen to eat some alpha-amanitin laced mushrooms you'll feel cramps & diarrhea within 24 hours. (thebeautybrains.com)
  • Mutant Caenorhabditis elegans RNA polymerase II with a 20,000-fold reduced sensitivity to alpha-amanitin. (genetics.org)
Amanita5
  • Amanitins occur in the extremely poisonous toadstools such as Amanita phalloides (death cap), Amanita verna (white death cap), Amanita virosa (destroying angel) and other Amanita species. (buhlmannlabs.ch)
  • epsilon-Amanitin is one of a group of at least eight Amatoxins found in several genera of poisonous mushrooms, most notably Amanita phalloides and several other members of the genus Amanita, as well as some Conocybe, Galerina and Lepiota mushroom species. (t3db.ca)
  • Anti ELISA is world best provider of Amanitin ELISA Kit and Amanita muscaria products. (anti-elisa.com)
  • Determination of α-, β and γ-Amanitin by High Performance Thin-Layer Chromatography in Amanita phalloides (Vaill. (degruyter.com)
  • The mere thought of an identification error sends a chill down the spine of any mushroom lover: The death cap mushroom (Amanita phalloides), which resembles the common white button mushroom, contains one of the most deadly poisons found in nature, α-amanitin. (dkfz.de)
Toxin7
  • Chemical cross-linking was conducted to covalently conjugate α-amanitin, a toxin known to inhibit DNA transcription, with chiHEA125, a chimerized anti-EpCAM monoclonal antibody, to generate the antibody-drug conjugate α-amanitin-glutarate-chiHEA125 (chiHEA125-Ama). (nih.gov)
  • In Trypanosoma brucei , transcription resistant to the mushroom toxin α-amanitin is not restricted to the rRNA genes (rDNA), as in higher eukaryotes, but extends to genes encoding the major cell surface proteins variant surface glycoprotein (VSG) and procyclin or procyclic acidic repetitive protein (PARP). (asm.org)
  • A Convergent Total Synthesis of the Death Cap Toxin α-Amanitin. (nih.gov)
  • Scientists of the German Cancer Research Center have coupled the fungal toxin amanitin to an antibody which recognizes a cancer-typical target molecule. (dkfz.de)
  • The amanitins also causes tubular necrosis to the kidneys, as the organs attempt to filter out the toxin. (prezi.com)
  • Nardo, 2012) In the eucaryotic cells, the amanitin toxin directly interact with the enzyme RNA polymerase II and decreases transcription of mRNA. (prezi.com)
  • The test also could be a practical and definitive way for mushroom foragers to identify and avoid eating mushrooms with amanitin toxin if a commercial partner can be found to produce and market a test kit. (icangarden.com)
Amatoxins3
  • Amanitin may refer to several related amatoxins: α-Amanitin β-Amanitin γ-Amanitin ε-Amanitin This set index page lists chemical compounds articles associated with the same name. (wikipedia.org)
  • Like other amatoxins, ε-amanitin is an inhibitor of RNA polymerase II. (wikipedia.org)
  • If the gastrointestinal distress begins 6 to 24 hours after ingestion of the mushrooms, there is a possibility of a very serious toxicity from Amatoxins (see Amanitin). (namyco.org)
Conjugates7
  • This preclinical study suggests that anti-EpCAM antibody conjugates with α-amanitin have the potential to be highly effective therapeutic agents for pancreatic carcinomas and various EpCAM-expressing malignancies. (nih.gov)
  • The contract has been signed in an effort to develop a novel class of antibody drug conjugates that will be based on Heidelberg Pharma's patented technology to integrate a-Amanitin to antibodies. (thefreedictionary.com)
  • Heidelberg Pharma, a subsidiary of Wilex, has signed an exclusive multi-target research agreement with Takeda Pharmaceutical Company for the joint development of antibody-drug conjugates that use amanitin as the payload. (adcreview.com)
  • Antibody Targeted Amanitin Conjugates or ATACs are ADCs whose active ingredient is made up of amatoxin molecules. (adcreview.com)
  • In 2012 researchers at the Department of Translational Immunology of the German Cancer Research Center generated an anti-EpCAM antibody conjugates with α-amanitin. (adcreview.com)
  • Their pre-clinical results confirmed the potential of an anti-EpCAM antibody conjugates with α-amanitin to be highly effective therapeutic agents for pancreatic carcinomas and various EpCAM-expressing malignancies. (adcreview.com)
  • Under the terms of the exclusive multi-target research agreement, Heidelberg Pharma will produce Antibody Targeted Amanitin Conjugates (ATACs) using antibodies from Takeda's proprietary portfolio for up to three undisclosed targets. (adcreview.com)
Cyclic4
  • epsilon-Amanitin or ε-amanitin is a cyclic peptide. (wikipedia.org)
  • The cyclic octapeptide amanitin is a relatively selective inhibitor of eukaryotic RNA polymerase II (RNAP II) and is commonly used to study RNAP II transcription. (mblwhoilibrary.org)
  • These analytical conditions have been chosen on the basis of a preliminary in batch cyclic voltammetric investigation of alpha-, beta- and gamma-amanitins, which has allowed their oxidation process to be clarified and the pH dependence of their oxidation potentials to be determined. (univr.it)
  • Amanitins are a group of complex cyclic polypeptides which damage tissues by inhibiting RNA synthesis within each individual cell. (emaxhealth.com)
Polymerase II inhibitor1
  • The cell line was treated with T 3 at a physiological dose (10 −9 M) for 10 minutes, 1 and 4 hour (h) in the presence or absence of the inhibitors, α-amanitin (RNA polymerase II inhibitor) and PD98059 (MAPK/ERK pathway inhibitor). (scielo.br)
Amatoxin1
  • To identify amatoxin poisoning, initial clinical assessment resulted more sensitive and urinary amanitin analysis more specific. (elsevier.com)
Beta-Amanitin2
  • Beta-Amanitin je organsko jedinjenje , koje sadrži 39 atoma ugljenika i ima molekulsku masu od 919,954 Da . (wikipedia.org)
  • This adsorption did not affect the signal recorded for alpha- and gamma-amanitins at the amperometric detector, and for beta-amanitin a stronger adsorption for the anodic product was found, which leads to a marked positive shift of the potential required for the oxidation of this isomer in the amperometric detector cell. (univr.it)
Poisonous1
  • The new test can identify the presence of as little as 10 parts per billion (equivalent to 10 cents out of $10 million) of amanitin in about 10 minutes from a rice grain size sample of a mushroom or in the urine of someone who has eaten a poisonous amanitin-containing mushroom. (icangarden.com)
Enzyme3
  • The amanitin-resistant enzyme, polymerase R, was partially purified by chromatography on CM-Sephadex, DEAE-Sephadex and heparin-Sepharose. (portlandpress.com)
  • The amanitin-sensitive enzyme is also inhibited by exotoxin, but higher concentrations are required. (portlandpress.com)
  • However, data from Lai and coworkers has been interpreted as evidence that the synthesis of antigenomic RNA is resistant to high doses of amanitin and therefore may be more consistent with being directed by RNA Pol I, the enzyme involved in the transcription of rRNAs ( 23 , 25 , 27 ). (asm.org)
ELISA1
  • The lethality of a few mushrooms underlines the importance of the Amanitin ELISA offered by BÜHLMANN. (buhlmannlabs.ch)
Resistant4
  • Here, we report the development of a homologous cell extract from procyclic T. brucei cells in which rDNA and PARP A and VSG gene promoters drive efficient, accurate, and α-amanitin-resistant transcription. (asm.org)
  • One outstanding finding was that transcription of these genes is, in contrast to most other protein-coding genes of T. brucei , resistant to α-amanitin, a characteristic of RNA polymerase I (Pol I)-mediated transcription ( 9 , 21 , 32 ). (asm.org)
  • Giardia lamblia RNA polymerase II: amanitin-resistant transcription. (mblwhoilibrary.org)
  • The activity resistant to α-amanitin is stimulated by ecdysone, and both normal and the ecdysone-stimulated activities are inhibited by the exotoxin. (portlandpress.com)
Mushrooms3
  • The most common mushrooms to cause death in humans and pets contain Amanitin toxins. (cathealth.com)
  • Other mushrooms containing Amanitins belong to the Galerina and Lepiota families . (cathealth.com)
  • This test is the most sensitive and reliable field method available to chemically identify amanitin-containing mushrooms. (icangarden.com)
Transcription3
  • In contrast, 50 microg/ml amanitin inhibits 85% of RNAP III transcription activity using leucyl-tRNA as a template. (mblwhoilibrary.org)
  • When treated with α-amanitin to inhibit transcription or JQ-1 to inhibit binding of acetyl-reader proteins, H3K27ac foci still appeared but RNAP2 Ser2ph and miR-430 morpholino were not concentrated in foci, suggesting that H3K27ac precedes active transcription during ZGA. (biologists.org)
  • The data generated with a nuclear run-on assay demonstrated that synthesis not only of genomic RNA but also of its complement, the antigenome, could be inhibited by low concentrations of amanitin specific for Pol II transcription. (asm.org)
Bicyclic octapeptides1
  • The main toxic actions are caused by Amanitins, which are bicyclic octapeptides. (buhlmannlabs.ch)
Antibodies1
  • Moldenhauer, who has many years of experience in developing therapeutic antibodies, already has plans for amanitin-conjugated guided missiles against other cancers. (dkfz.de)
Urine2
  • Amanitin analysis in urine is a valuable diagnostic tool and does significantly contribute to the management of mushroom poisoning. (buhlmannlabs.ch)
  • Early detection of amanitin in a patient's urine would help doctors trying to make a diagnosis. (icangarden.com)
Heidelberg Pharma1
  • On November 11th, 2019, Magenta announced that it had exercised its option with Heidelberg Pharma for exclusive worldwide development and marketing rights for ADCs using an amanitin payload and targeting CD45. (businesswire.com)
Cycloheximide1
Liver injury1
  • This study evaluated the hepatoprotective effects of triterpenoids from G. lucidum on liver injury induced by a-amanitin (α-AMA) in mice and the mechanisms of action of these triterpenoids, including radical scavenging and antiapoptosis activities. (nih.gov)
Resistance2
  • The amanitin motif (amanitin binding site) of Rpb1 from G. lamblia has amino acid substitutions at six highly conserved sites that have been associated with amanitin resistance in other organisms. (mblwhoilibrary.org)
  • These observations of amanitin resistance of Giardia RNA polymerase II support previous proposals of the mechanism of amanitin resistance in other organisms and provide a molecular framework for the development of novel drugs with selective activity against G. lamblia. (mblwhoilibrary.org)
Hepatotoxicity2
  • Oxidative stress, which may contribute to severe hepatotoxicity was induced by α-amanitin. (bvsalud.org)
  • The aim of this study was to investigate whether Glehnia littoralis ethyl acetate extract (GLEA) has the protective antioxidant effects on α-amanitin -induced hepatotoxicity. (bvsalud.org)
Sensitivity2
  • To determine sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value, and diagnostic efficacy (DE) of urinary amanitin analysis in cases of suspected mushroom poisoning. (elsevier.com)
  • At present, the best diagnostic accuracy can be obtained taking advantage of both the high sensitivity and negative predictive value of the clinical assessment performed by an experienced toxicologist, and the high specificity and positive predictive value that characterize urinary amanitin analysis. (elsevier.com)
Concentrations1
  • We found that low concentrations of amanitin that block the accumulation of host Pol II transcripts but not those of Pol I or Pol III were also able to block the accumulation of HDV genomic RNA, antigenomic RNA, and the mRNA. (asm.org)
Sigma-Aldrich1
  • LPS from Escherichia coli (0128: B12), α-amanitin, and mithramycin were obtained from Sigma-Aldrich. (rupress.org)
Poisoning1
  • In the in vitro model, Glehnia littoralis was effective in limiting hepatic injury after α-amanitin poisoning. (bvsalud.org)
Vivo1
  • An anti-CD117 ADC conjugated with amanitin potently depleted human and non-human primate hematopoietic stem cells and progenitors in vivo . (businesswire.com)
Toxic2
  • The principal toxic constituent is α-amanitin , which damages the liver and kidneys , causing liver and kidney failure that can be fatal. (wikipedia.org)
  • The principal toxic constituent is amanitin which damages the liver and kidneys. (emaxhealth.com)
Cells5
  • Human hepatoma cell line HepG2 cells were pretreated in the presence or absence of GLEA (50, 100 and 200µg/ml) for 4 hours, then exposed to 60µmol/L of α-amanitin for an additional 4 hours. (bvsalud.org)
  • However, our amanitin-conjugated antibody has a much greater potential for killing cancer cells. (dkfz.de)
  • Nardo, 2012) Amanitins are toxins released by the death cap mushroom and are absorbed by the liver causing necrosis to the liver cells. (prezi.com)
  • Preclinical data at ASH this year show potent and selective depletion of human and non-human primate stem cells with our non-genotoxic CD117 ADC conjugated to amanitin. (businesswire.com)
  • Both the anti-CD117 amanitin ADC (C200 program) and the anti-CD45 amanitin ADC (C100 program) showed potent killing of human hematopoietic stem cells and human leukemia cell lines expressing these targets in vitro . (businesswire.com)
Animals1
  • The extracts also seemed to protect experimental animals from amanitin. (mykoweb.com)
Vitro1
  • Over expression of transcripts by IVM oocytes is particularly interesting, therefore, a variety of approaches were employed to determine whether the observed transcriptional changes during IVM were real or an artifact of the techniques used during analysis, including the analysis of transcript abundance in oocytes in vitro matured in the presence of α-amanitin. (springer.com)
Found1
  • All three amanitins are oxidized at the same potential values, and adsorption onto the electrode surface of both reactant and products was found in all cases. (univr.it)
Protein1
  • This software is capable of deconvoluting heterogeneous, complex, and noisy native mass spectra of large protein assemblies as demonstrated by analysis of (1) synthetic mononucleosomes containing severely overlapping peaks, (2) an RNA polymerase II/α-amanitin complex with many closely interleaved ion signals, and (3) human TriC complex containing high levels of background noise. (springer.com)
Therapeutic1
  • amanitin have the potential to be highly effective therapeutic agents for pancreatic carcinomas and various EpCAM-expressing malignancies. (sureserver.com)
Α-Amanitin - Substance Information - ECHA
Α-Amanitin - Substance Information - ECHA (echa.europa.eu)
Beta-Amanitin - Википедија, слободна енциклопедија
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Zeitschrift für Naturforschung C
Zeitschrift für Naturforschung C (degruyter.com)
Diagnosis and Management of Foodborne Illnesses --- A Primer for Physicians and Other Health Care Professionals
Diagnosis and Management of Foodborne Illnesses --- A Primer for Physicians and Other Health Care Professionals (cdc.gov)
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Improved Peak Detection and Deconvolution of Native Electrospray Mass Spectra from Large Protein Complexes | SpringerLink (link.springer.com)
Mushroom Poisoning Syndromes - North American Mycological Association
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Amanita phalloides Mushroom Poisonings - Northern California, December 2016 | MMWR
Amanita phalloides Mushroom Poisonings - Northern California, December 2016 | MMWR (cdc.gov)
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Active machine learning-driven experimentation to determine compound effects on protein patterns | eLife (elifesciences.org)
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