AnatomyOrganismsDiseasesChemicals and DrugsAnalytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and EquipmentPsychiatry and PsychologyPhenomena and ProcessesDisciplines and OccupationsTechnology, Industry, AgricultureInformation ScienceHealth CareGeographicals
Alveolitis, Extrinsic AllergicPulmonary FibrosisBird Fancier's LungBronchoalveolar Lavage FluidPulmonary AlveoliBronchoalveolar LavageFarmer's LungLungScleroderma, SystemicSarcoidosis, PulmonaryDry SocketAir ConditioningSarcoidosisRespiratory Function TestsTherapeutic IrrigationLung DiseasesConnective Tissue DiseasesLung Diseases, InterstitialAsbestosisDustAir MicrobiologyPrednisolonePulmonary Diffusing CapacitySulfamethoxypyridazinePrecipitinsVital CapacityImmune Complex DiseasesMacrophages, AlveolarMicromonosporaceaeCD4-CD8 RatioParakeetsWoodLung Volume MeasurementsPantoeaOccupational DiseasesIndustrial OilsNeutrophilsGallium RadioisotopesAir Pollutants, OccupationalCyanatesTomography, X-Ray ComputedAgricultural Workers' DiseasesSaccharopolysporaPneumoniaLeukocyte CountTechnetium Tc 99m PentetateCell CountOccupational ExposureAntigen-Antibody ComplexAerosolsTooth ExtractionBerylliosisAllergensRadiography, ThoracicDyspneaSkin TestsBiopsyLymphocytesRespiratory HypersensitivityEquipment ContaminationPulmonary EmphysemaBronchoscopyImmunoglobulin GPrednisoneBronchiInhalation ExposureLymphocyte SubsetsBronchitisChemotaxis, LeukocyteMacrophagesAcute DiseaseAutoantibodiesAlbuminsEosinophilsForced Expiratory VolumeImmunoglobulinsDeath CertificatesConfidence IntervalsBleomycinSmokingGreat BritainEpitheliumDiagnostic ErrorsInterleukin-8Peptidyl-Dipeptidase AReference Values
Alveolitis, Extrinsic Allergic
A common interstitial lung disease caused by hypersensitivity reactions of PULMONARY ALVEOLI after inhalation of and sensitization to environmental antigens of microbial, animal, or chemical sources. The disease is characterized by lymphocytic alveolitis and granulomatous pneumonitis.
Pulmonary Fibrosis
A process in which normal lung tissues are progressively replaced by FIBROBLASTS and COLLAGEN causing an irreversible loss of the ability to transfer oxygen into the bloodstream via PULMONARY ALVEOLI. Patients show progressive DYSPNEA finally resulting in death.
Bird Fancier's Lung
A form of alveolitis or pneumonitis due to an acquired hypersensitivity to inhaled avian antigens, usually proteins in the dust of bird feathers and droppings.
Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid
Washing liquid obtained from irrigation of the lung, including the BRONCHI and the PULMONARY ALVEOLI. It is generally used to assess biochemical, inflammatory, or infection status of the lung.
Pulmonary Alveoli
Small polyhedral outpouchings along the walls of the alveolar sacs, alveolar ducts and terminal bronchioles through the walls of which gas exchange between alveolar air and pulmonary capillary blood takes place.
Bronchoalveolar Lavage
Washing out of the lungs with saline or mucolytic agents for diagnostic or therapeutic purposes. It is very useful in the diagnosis of diffuse pulmonary infiltrates in immunosuppressed patients.
Farmer's Lung
A form of alveolitis or pneumonitis due to an acquired hypersensitivity to inhaled antigens associated with farm environment. Antigens in the farm dust are commonly from bacteria actinomycetes (SACCHAROPOLYSPORA and THERMOACTINOMYCES), fungi, and animal proteins in the soil, straw, crops, pelts, serum, and excreta.
Lung
Either of the pair of organs occupying the cavity of the thorax that effect the aeration of the blood.
Scleroderma, Systemic
A chronic multi-system disorder of CONNECTIVE TISSUE. It is characterized by SCLEROSIS in the SKIN, the LUNGS, the HEART, the GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT, the KIDNEYS, and the MUSCULOSKELETAL SYSTEM. Other important features include diseased small BLOOD VESSELS and AUTOANTIBODIES. The disorder is named for its most prominent feature (hard skin), and classified into subsets by the extent of skin thickening: LIMITED SCLERODERMA and DIFFUSE SCLERODERMA.
Sarcoidosis, Pulmonary
Sarcoidosis affecting predominantly the lungs, the site most frequently involved and most commonly causing morbidity and mortality in sarcoidosis. Pulmonary sarcoidosis is characterized by sharply circumscribed granulomas in the alveolar, bronchial, and vascular walls, composed of tightly packed cells derived from the mononuclear phagocyte system. The clinical symptoms when present are dyspnea upon exertion, nonproductive cough, and wheezing. (Cecil Textbook of Medicine, 19th ed, p431)
Dry Socket
A condition sometimes occurring after tooth extraction, particularly after traumatic extraction, resulting in a dry appearance of the exposed bone in the socket, due to disintegration or loss of the blood clot. It is basically a focal osteomyelitis without suppuration and is accompanied by severe pain (alveolalgia) and foul odor. (Dorland, 28th ed)
Air Conditioning
The maintenance of certain aspects of the environment within a defined space to facilitate the function of that space; aspects controlled include air temperature and motion, radiant heat level, moisture, and concentration of pollutants such as dust, microorganisms, and gases. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed)
Sarcoidosis
An idiopathic systemic inflammatory granulomatous disorder comprised of epithelioid and multinucleated giant cells with little necrosis. It usually invades the lungs with fibrosis and may also involve lymph nodes, skin, liver, spleen, eyes, phalangeal bones, and parotid glands.
Respiratory Function Tests
Measurement of the various processes involved in the act of respiration: inspiration, expiration, oxygen and carbon dioxide exchange, lung volume and compliance, etc.
Therapeutic Irrigation
The washing of a body cavity or surface by flowing water or solution for therapy or diagnosis.
Lung Diseases
Pathological processes involving any part of the LUNG.
Connective Tissue Diseases
A heterogeneous group of disorders, some hereditary, others acquired, characterized by abnormal structure or function of one or more of the elements of connective tissue, i.e., collagen, elastin, or the mucopolysaccharides.
Lung Diseases, Interstitial
A diverse group of lung diseases that affect the lung parenchyma. They are characterized by an initial inflammation of PULMONARY ALVEOLI that extends to the interstitium and beyond leading to diffuse PULMONARY FIBROSIS. Interstitial lung diseases are classified by their etiology (known or unknown causes), and radiological-pathological features.
Asbestosis
A form of pneumoconiosis caused by inhalation of asbestos fibers which elicit potent inflammatory responses in the parenchyma of the lung. The disease is characterized by interstitial fibrosis of the lung, varying from scattered sites to extensive scarring of the alveolar interstitium.
Dust
Earth or other matter in fine, dry particles. (Random House Unabridged Dictionary, 2d ed)
Air Microbiology
The presence of bacteria, viruses, and fungi in the air. This term is not restricted to pathogenic organisms.
Prednisolone
A glucocorticoid with the general properties of the corticosteroids. It is the drug of choice for all conditions in which routine systemic corticosteroid therapy is indicated, except adrenal deficiency states.
Pulmonary Diffusing Capacity
The amount of a gas taken up, by the pulmonary capillary blood from the alveolar gas, per minute per unit of average pressure of the gradient of the gas across the BLOOD-AIR BARRIER.
Sulfamethoxypyridazine
A sulfanilamide antibacterial agent.
Precipitins
Antibodies which elicit IMMUNOPRECIPITATION when combined with antigen.
Vital Capacity
The volume of air that is exhaled by a maximal expiration following a maximal inspiration.
Immune Complex Diseases
Group of diseases mediated by the deposition of large soluble complexes of antigen and antibody with resultant damage to tissue. Besides SERUM SICKNESS and the ARTHUS REACTION, evidence supports a pathogenic role for immune complexes in many other IMMUNE SYSTEM DISEASES including GLOMERULONEPHRITIS, systemic lupus erythematosus (LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS, SYSTEMIC) and POLYARTERITIS NODOSA.
Macrophages, Alveolar
Round, granular, mononuclear phagocytes found in the alveoli of the lungs. They ingest small inhaled particles resulting in degradation and presentation of the antigen to immunocompetent cells.
Micromonosporaceae
A family of gram-positive, saprophytic bacteria occurring in soil and aquatic environments.
CD4-CD8 Ratio
Ratio of T-LYMPHOCYTES that express the CD4 ANTIGEN to those that express the CD8 ANTIGEN. This value is commonly assessed in the diagnosis and staging of diseases affecting the IMMUNE SYSTEM including HIV INFECTIONS.
Parakeets
Common name for one of five species of small PARROTS, containing long tails.
Wood
A product of hard secondary xylem composed of CELLULOSE, hemicellulose, and LIGNANS, that is under the bark of trees and shrubs. It is used in construction and as a source of CHARCOAL and many other products.
Lung Volume Measurements
Measurement of the amount of air that the lungs may contain at various points in the respiratory cycle.
Pantoea
A genus of gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic, straight rods which are motile by peritrichous flagella. Most strains produce a yellow pigment. This organism is isolated from plant surfaces, seeds, soil, and water, as well as from animals and human wounds, blood, and urine. (From Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 9th ed)
Occupational Diseases
Diseases caused by factors involved in one's employment.
Industrial Oils
Oils which are used in industrial or commercial applications.
Neutrophils
Granular leukocytes having a nucleus with three to five lobes connected by slender threads of chromatin, and cytoplasm containing fine inconspicuous granules and stainable by neutral dyes.
Gallium Radioisotopes
Unstable isotopes of gallium that decay or disintegrate emitting radiation. Ga atoms with atomic weights 63-68, 70 and 72-76 are radioactive gallium isotopes.
Air Pollutants, Occupational
Air pollutants found in the work area. They are usually produced by the specific nature of the occupation.
Cyanates
Organic salts of cyanic acid containing the -OCN radical.
Tomography, X-Ray Computed
Tomography using x-ray transmission and a computer algorithm to reconstruct the image.
Agricultural Workers' Diseases
Diseases in persons engaged in cultivating and tilling soil, growing plants, harvesting crops, raising livestock, or otherwise engaged in husbandry and farming. The diseases are not restricted to farmers in the sense of those who perform conventional farm chores: the heading applies also to those engaged in the individual activities named above, as in those only gathering harvest or in those only dusting crops.
Saccharopolyspora
A genus of gram-positive bacteria whose spores are round to oval and covered by a sheath.
Pneumonia
Infection of the lung often accompanied by inflammation.
Leukocyte Count
The number of WHITE BLOOD CELLS per unit volume in venous BLOOD. A differential leukocyte count measures the relative numbers of the different types of white cells.
Technetium Tc 99m Pentetate
A technetium imaging agent used in renal scintigraphy, computed tomography, lung ventilation imaging, gastrointestinal scintigraphy, and many other procedures which employ radionuclide imaging agents.
Cell Count
The number of CELLS of a specific kind, usually measured per unit volume or area of sample.
Occupational Exposure
The exposure to potentially harmful chemical, physical, or biological agents that occurs as a result of one's occupation.
Antigen-Antibody Complex
The complex formed by the binding of antigen and antibody molecules. The deposition of large antigen-antibody complexes leading to tissue damage causes IMMUNE COMPLEX DISEASES.
Aerosols
Colloids with a gaseous dispersing phase and either liquid (fog) or solid (smoke) dispersed phase; used in fumigation or in inhalation therapy; may contain propellant agents.
Tooth Extraction
The surgical removal of a tooth. (Dorland, 28th ed)
Berylliosis
A form of pneumoconiosis caused by inhaled rare metal BERYLLIUM or its soluble salts which are used in a wide variety of industry including alloys, ceramics, radiographic equipment, and vacuum tubes. Berylliosis is characterized by an acute inflammatory reaction in the upper airway leading to BRONCHIOLITIS; PULMONARY EDEMA; and pneumonia.
Allergens
Antigen-type substances that produce immediate hypersensitivity (HYPERSENSITIVITY, IMMEDIATE).
Radiography, Thoracic
X-ray visualization of the chest and organs of the thoracic cavity. It is not restricted to visualization of the lungs.
Dyspnea
Difficult or labored breathing.
Skin Tests
Epicutaneous or intradermal application of a sensitizer for demonstration of either delayed or immediate hypersensitivity. Used in diagnosis of hypersensitivity or as a test for cellular immunity.
Biopsy
Removal and pathologic examination of specimens in the form of small pieces of tissue from the living body.
Lymphocytes
White blood cells formed in the body's lymphoid tissue. The nucleus is round or ovoid with coarse, irregularly clumped chromatin while the cytoplasm is typically pale blue with azurophilic (if any) granules. Most lymphocytes can be classified as either T or B (with subpopulations of each), or NATURAL KILLER CELLS.
Respiratory Hypersensitivity
A form of hypersensitivity affecting the respiratory tract. It includes ASTHMA and RHINITIS, ALLERGIC, SEASONAL.
Equipment Contamination
The presence of an infectious agent on instruments, prostheses, or other inanimate articles.
Pulmonary Emphysema
Enlargement of air spaces distal to the TERMINAL BRONCHIOLES where gas-exchange normally takes place. This is usually due to destruction of the alveolar wall. Pulmonary emphysema can be classified by the location and distribution of the lesions.
Bronchoscopy
Endoscopic examination, therapy or surgery of the bronchi.
Immunoglobulin G
The major immunoglobulin isotype class in normal human serum. There are several isotype subclasses of IgG, for example, IgG1, IgG2A, and IgG2B.
Prednisone
A synthetic anti-inflammatory glucocorticoid derived from CORTISONE. It is biologically inert and converted to PREDNISOLONE in the liver.
Bronchi
The larger air passages of the lungs arising from the terminal bifurcation of the TRACHEA. They include the largest two primary bronchi which branch out into secondary bronchi, and tertiary bronchi which extend into BRONCHIOLES and PULMONARY ALVEOLI.
Inhalation Exposure
The exposure to potentially harmful chemical, physical, or biological agents by inhaling them.
Lymphocyte Subsets
A classification of lymphocytes based on structurally or functionally different populations of cells.
Bronchitis
Inflammation of the large airways in the lung including any part of the BRONCHI, from the PRIMARY BRONCHI to the TERTIARY BRONCHI.
Chemotaxis, Leukocyte
The movement of leukocytes in response to a chemical concentration gradient or to products formed in an immunologic reaction.
Macrophages
The relatively long-lived phagocytic cell of mammalian tissues that are derived from blood MONOCYTES. Main types are PERITONEAL MACROPHAGES; ALVEOLAR MACROPHAGES; HISTIOCYTES; KUPFFER CELLS of the liver; and OSTEOCLASTS. They may further differentiate within chronic inflammatory lesions to EPITHELIOID CELLS or may fuse to form FOREIGN BODY GIANT CELLS or LANGHANS GIANT CELLS. (from The Dictionary of Cell Biology, Lackie and Dow, 3rd ed.)
Acute Disease
Disease having a short and relatively severe course.
Autoantibodies
Antibodies that react with self-antigens (AUTOANTIGENS) of the organism that produced them.
Albumins
Water-soluble proteins found in egg whites, blood, lymph, and other tissues and fluids. They coagulate upon heating.
Eosinophils
Granular leukocytes with a nucleus that usually has two lobes connected by a slender thread of chromatin, and cytoplasm containing coarse, round granules that are uniform in size and stainable by eosin.
Forced Expiratory Volume
Measure of the maximum amount of air that can be expelled in a given number of seconds during a FORCED VITAL CAPACITY determination . It is usually given as FEV followed by a subscript indicating the number of seconds over which the measurement is made, although it is sometimes given as a percentage of forced vital capacity.
Immunoglobulins
Multi-subunit proteins which function in IMMUNITY. They are produced by B LYMPHOCYTES from the IMMUNOGLOBULIN GENES. They are comprised of two heavy (IMMUNOGLOBULIN HEAVY CHAINS) and two light chains (IMMUNOGLOBULIN LIGHT CHAINS) with additional ancillary polypeptide chains depending on their isoforms. The variety of isoforms include monomeric or polymeric forms, and transmembrane forms (B-CELL ANTIGEN RECEPTORS) or secreted forms (ANTIBODIES). They are divided by the amino acid sequence of their heavy chains into five classes (IMMUNOGLOBULIN A; IMMUNOGLOBULIN D; IMMUNOGLOBULIN E; IMMUNOGLOBULIN G; IMMUNOGLOBULIN M) and various subclasses.
Death Certificates
Official records of individual deaths including the cause of death certified by a physician, and any other required identifying information.
Confidence Intervals
A range of values for a variable of interest, e.g., a rate, constructed so that this range has a specified probability of including the true value of the variable.
Bleomycin
A complex of related glycopeptide antibiotics from Streptomyces verticillus consisting of bleomycin A2 and B2. It inhibits DNA metabolism and is used as an antineoplastic, especially for solid tumors.
Smoking
Inhaling and exhaling the smoke of burning TOBACCO.
Great Britain
Epithelium
One or more layers of EPITHELIAL CELLS, supported by the basal lamina, which covers the inner or outer surfaces of the body.
Diagnostic Errors
Incorrect diagnoses after clinical examination or technical diagnostic procedures.
Interleukin-8
A member of the CXC chemokine family that plays a role in the regulation of the acute inflammatory response. It is secreted by variety of cell types and induces CHEMOTAXIS of NEUTROPHILS and other inflammatory cells.
Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A
A peptidyl-dipeptidase that catalyzes the release of a C-terminal dipeptide, -Xaa-*-Xbb-Xcc, when neither Xaa nor Xbb is Pro. It is a Cl(-)-dependent, zinc glycoprotein that is generally membrane-bound and active at neutral pH. It may also have endopeptidase activity on some substrates. (From Enzyme Nomenclature, 1992) EC 3.4.15.1.
Reference Values
The range or frequency distribution of a measurement in a population (of organisms, organs or things) that has not been selected for the presence of disease or abnormality.

Hypersensitivity pneumonitis: experimental production in calves with antigens of Micropolyspora faeni. (1/291)

Pneumonitis was induced in calves by exposure to aerosols of Micropolyspora faeni with or without prior sensitization of the animals by subcutaneous injection of antigen. The pneumonitis primarily involved centrolobular areas and was characterized by alveolar septal thickening and loss of air space by cellular infiltration. Vasculitis and focal haemorrhage occurred in certain individuals and haemoproteinaceous exudate appeared within septa and alveolar lumina. The pneumonitis was compared with human farmer's lung, pneumonitis of housed cattle and other experimental hypersensitivity pneumonitides.  (+info)

Mushroom worker's lung resulting from indoor cultivation of Pleurotus osteatus. (2/291)

Indoor cultivation of oyster mushroom Pleurotus osteatus lead to an outbreak of extrinsic allergic alveolitis in two workers. High titer of indirect fluorescent antibody and positive precipitins against basidiospores of P. osteatus were demonstrated in sera of the patients. Mushroom workers should protect themselves from the basidiospores, being aware of their pathogenicity.  (+info)

Compliance and stability of the bronchial wall in a model of allergen-induced lung inflammation. (3/291)

Airway wall remodeling in response to inflammation might alter load on airway smooth muscle and/or change airway wall stability. We therefore determined airway wall compliance and closing pressures in an animal model. Weanling pigs were sensitized to ovalbumin (OVA; ip and sc, n = 6) and were subsequently challenged three times with OVA aerosol. Control pigs received 0.9% NaCl (n = 4) in place of OVA aerosol. Bronchoconstriction in vivo was assessed from lung resistance and dynamic compliance. Semistatic airway compliance was recorded ex vivo in isolated segments of bronchus, after the final OVA aerosol or 0.9% NaCl challenge. Internally or externally applied pressure needed to close bronchial segments was determined in the absence or presence of carbachol (1 microM). Sensitized pig lungs exhibited immediate bronchoconstriction to OVA aerosol and also peribronchial accumulations of monocytes and granulocytes. Compliance was reduced in sensitized bronchi in vitro (P < 0.01), and closing pressures were increased (P < 0.05). In the presence of carbachol, closing pressures of control and sensitized bronchi were not different. We conclude that sensitization and/or inflammation increases airway load and airway stability.  (+info)

Regulatory effects of endogenous protease inhibitors in acute lung inflammatory injury. (4/291)

Inflammatory lung injury is probably regulated by the balance between proteases and protease inhibitors together with oxidants and antioxidants, and proinflammatory and anti-inflammatory cytokines. Rat tissue inhibitor of metalloprotease-2 (TIMP-2) and secreted leukoprotease inhibitor (SLPI) were cloned, expressed, and shown to be up-regulated at the levels of mRNA and protein during lung inflammation in rats induced by deposition of IgG immune complexes. Using immunoaffinity techniques, endogenous TIMP-2 in the inflamed lung was shown to exist as a complex with 72- and 92-kDa metalloproteinases (MMP-2 and MMP-9). In inflamed lung both TIMP-2 and SLPI appeared to exist as enzyme inhibitor complexes. Lung expression of both TIMP-2 and SLPI appeared to involve endothelial and epithelial cells as well as macrophages. To assess how these endogenous inhibitors might affect the lung inflammatory response, animals were treated with polyclonal rabbit Abs to rat TIMP-2 or SLPI. This intervention resulted in significant intensification of lung injury (as revealed by extravascular leak of albumin) and substantially increased neutrophil accumulation, as determined by cell content in bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluids. These events were correlated with increased levels of C5a-related chemotactic activity in BAL fluids, while BAL levels of TNF-alpha and chemokines were not affected by treatment with anti-TIMP-2 or anti-SLPI. The data suggest that endogenous TIMP-2 and SLPI dynamically regulate the intensity of lung inflammatory injury, doing so at least in part by affecting the generation of the inflammatory mediator, C5a.  (+info)

Mycobacterium sp. as a possible cause of hypersensitivity pneumonitis in machine workers. (5/291)

Hypersensitivity pneumonitis (HP) in workers exposed to metal removal fluids (MRFs) is increasing. This study supports the hypothesis that aerosolized mycobacteria colonizing the MRFs likely cause the disease. Three case studies of HP outbreaks among metal workers showed potentially high exposures to a rare and newly proposed Mycobacterium species. Retrospective review of samples submitted to our laboratory showed an association between presence of mycobacteria and HP.  (+info)

Expression of mucosa-related integrin alphaEbeta7 on alveolar T cells in interstitial lung diseases. (6/291)

The expression of alphaEbeta7 integrin has been related to the selective retention of lymphocytes in mucosal tissues of gut, urogenital tract and lung. To identify potential disease-associated alphaEbeta7 expression patterns on cells accounting for lymphocytic alveolitis in interstitial lung disease (ILD), alphaE expression on CD4+ and CD8+ T cell subsets was evaluated by dual-colour flow cytometry in peripheral blood and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) of patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF; n = 18), hypersensitivity pneumonitis (HP; n = 20) and sarcoidosis (n = 44) in comparison with healthy controls (n = 15). In both healthy individuals and all patient groups the proportion of alphaE-bearing T cells in peripheral blood was < 2%, whereas the vast majority of alveolar CD8+ T cells consistently co-expressed alphaE. Absolute alveolar CD8+alphaE+ cell numbers/ml were up to 30-fold increased in HP patients. Proportions of alphaE-bearing CD4+ cells in BALF were significantly elevated in IPF (74.0 +/- 2.7%) and HP (70.0 +/- 2.4%) compared with normals (30.0 +/- 1.8%) (mean +/- s.e.m.; P < 0.01). In sarcoidosis, the alphaE expression on BALF CD4+ cells displayed subgroup dependency: proportions significantly lower than normal were noted in chest radiographic stage I (14.3 +/- 1.5%), but increased proportions in stages II (50.0 +/- 3.8%) and III (64.0 +/- 4.8%). Correlations between common markers of T cell activation or BALF transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta ) bioactivity and alphaE expression were not noted. We conclude that the vast majority of alveolar CD8+ T cells consistently express alphaEbeta7 and that distinct patterns of alphaEbeta7 expression on alveolar CD4+ lymphocytes in sarcoidosis are related to the diverse manifestations of the sarcoid inflammatory process in the lung.  (+info)

Viral infection modulates expression of hypersensitivity pneumonitis. (7/291)

Hypersensitivity pneumonitis (HP) is a granulomatous, inflammatory lung disease caused by inhalation of organic Ags, most commonly thermophilic actinomycetes that cause farmer's lung disease. The early response to Ag is an increase in neutrophils in the lung, whereas the late response is a typical Th1-type granulomatous disease. Many patients who develop disease report a recent viral respiratory infection. These studies were undertaken to determine whether viruses can augment the inflammatory responses in HP. C57BL/6 mice were exposed to the thermophilic bacteria Saccharopolyspora rectivirgula (SR) for 3 consecutive days per wk for 3 wk. Some mice were exposed to SR at 2 wk after infection with respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), whereas others were exposed to SR after exposure to saline alone or to heat-inactivated RSV. SR-treated mice developed a typical, early neutrophil response and a late granulomatous inflammatory response. Up-regulation of IFN-gamma and IL-2 gene expression was also found during the late response. These responses were augmented by recent RSV infection but not by heat-inactivated RSV. Mice with a previous RSV infection also had a greater early neutrophil response to SR, with increased macrophage inflammatory protein-2 (MIP-2, murine equivalent of IL-8) release in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid. These studies suggest that viral infection can augment both the early and late inflammatory responses in HP.  (+info)

Polarized type 1 cytokine profile in bronchoalveolar lavage T cells of patients with hypersensitivity pneumonitis. (8/291)

Hypersensitivity pneumonitis (HP) is characterized by an inflammatory lymphocytic alveolitis comprised of both CD8+ and CD4+ T cells. Animal models suggest that HP is facilitated by overproduction of IFN-gamma, and that IL-10 ameliorates severity of the disease, indicating a Th1-type response. To determine whether a Th1 phenotype in HP also exists clinically, bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) and peripheral blood (PB) T cells were obtained from HP individuals and analyzed for Th1 vs Th2 cytokine profiles. It was determined that soluble OKT3-stimulated BAL T cells cocultured with alveolar macrophages produced more IFN-gamma and less IL-10 than PB T cells cocultured with monocytes, but no difference was observed in IL-4 production. The monocytic cells did not account for this difference, as CD80 and CD86 expressions were similar, and coculturing PB T cells with alveolar macrophages resulted in no difference in IFN-gamma production. Similarly, there was no difference in IL-12 production between stimulated BAL or PB T cells; however, addition of rIL-12 significantly increased production of IFN-gamma by BAL T cells, but not by PB T cells. This effect was due to a difference in IL-12R expression. High affinity IL-12R were only present in association with BAL T cells. These studies indicate that clinical HP is characterized by a predominance of IFN-gamma-producing T cells, perhaps resulting from a reduction in IL-10 production and an increase in high affinity IL-12R compared with blood T cells.  (+info)

Occupational Asthma Reference: Chronic Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis Associated with Inhaled Exposure to Nylon Powder for 3-D...Occupational Asthma Reference: Chronic Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis Associated with Inhaled Exposure to Nylon Powder for 3-D...
Johannes J, Rezayat T, Wallace WD, Lynch JP, Chronic Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis Associated with Inhaled Exposure to Nylon Powder for 3-D Printing: A Variant of Nylon Flock Workers Lung Disease?, Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 2016;193:A7071,http://www.atsjournals.org/doi/abs/10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2016.193.1_MeetingAbstracts.A7071 ...
http://occupationalasthma.com/occupational_asthma_viewreference.aspx?id=10403
Extrinsic allergic alveolitis | Definition of Extrinsic allergic alveolitis at Dictionary.comExtrinsic allergic alveolitis | Definition of Extrinsic allergic alveolitis at Dictionary.com
Extrinsic allergic alveolitis definition at Dictionary.com, a free online dictionary with pronunciation, synonyms and translation. Look it up now!
https://www.dictionary.com/browse/extrinsic-allergic-alveolitis
Chronic hypersensitivity pneumonitis: high-resolution CT and radiographic features in 16 patientsChronic hypersensitivity pneumonitis: high-resolution CT and radiographic features in 16 patients
To evaluate the manifestations of chronic hypersensitivity pneumonitis at radiography and high-resolution computed tomography (HRCT), findings in 16 patients with this disease were reviewed. To ensure objectivity, 50 patients with other chronic infiltrative lung diseases (fibrosing alveolitis [n = 2 …
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1523340/
Epidemiology of occupational hypersensitivity pneumonitis; reports from the SWORD scheme in the UK from 1996 to 2015 - White...Epidemiology of occupational hypersensitivity pneumonitis; reports from the SWORD scheme in the UK from 1996 to 2015 - White...
Objective To estimate the reported incidence of occupational hypersensitivity pneumonitis (OHP) in the UK and to consider whether the pattern of attributed causation has changed over time. Methods All cases of OHP reported to the SWORD scheme between January 1996 and December 2015 were classified into 1 of 10 categories of the suspected agent. Cases were grouped into four 5-year time periods to examine any changing pattern in incidence or suspected causation. For each time period, the annual incidence was calculated using the estimated number of reported cases and the working population of the UK. Results Between 1996 and 2015, there were 202 actual cases of OHP reported to SWORD, equating to an estimated 818 cases, when adjusting for the sampling ratio. Over this period, the annual UK incidence was 1.4 per million workers. The mean (SD) age of reported cases was 52 (13) years, and cases were four-times more likely to be men than women. Over the study period, there was a fall in the proportion ...
http://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/109491/
Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis - Hot Tub Lung - radRounds Radiology NetworkHypersensitivity Pneumonitis - Hot Tub Lung - radRounds Radiology Network
This 49 year old patient was admitted with several weeks of worsening dyspnoea and dry cough. He had no history of previous respiratory illness. Further history revealed that several months prior he and his wife installed a hot tub in their bathroom. His HRCT chest showed widespread areas of ground glass opacity. Bronchoalveolar washings grew mycobacterium avium intracellulare (MAI). The diagnosis of hot tub lung was made and the patients symptoms rapidly resolved with corticosteroids. Interestingly, his wife was admitted with similar symptoms a few weeks later.. Hot tub lung is a hypersensitivity pneumonitis to MAI. MAI grows well in high water temperatures and is inhaled when the organism is aerosolised by the bubbles and steam generated from the hot tub. Poor hot tub maintenance with infrequent cleaning and changing of the filters contributes to the disease.. Hypersensitivity pneumonitis (extrinsic allergic alveolitis) is a hypersensitivity reaction to inhaled antigens. In the acute setting ...
https://radrounds.com/radiology-case-images-teaching-file/hypersensitivity-pneumonitis-hot-tub-lung/
J67.8 - Hypersensitivity pneumonitis due to other organic dusts | ICD-10-CMJ67.8 - Hypersensitivity pneumonitis due to other organic dusts | ICD-10-CM
J67.8 - Hypersensitivity pneumonitis due to other organic dusts answers are found in the ICD-10-CM powered by Unbound Medicine. Available for iPhone, iPad, Android, and Web.
https://www.unboundmedicine.com/icd/view/ICD-10-CM/899854/all/J67_8___Hypersensitivity_pneumonitis_due_to_other_organic_dusts
Case of summer-type hypersensitivity pneumonitis complicated with IgA nephropathy | BMJ Case ReportsCase of summer-type hypersensitivity pneumonitis complicated with IgA nephropathy | BMJ Case Reports
Association between pulmonary disease and IgA nephropathy (IgAN) has been previously reported. However, no association has been reported between hypersensitivity pneumonitis (HP) and IgAN. Here, we report about a patient with no particular medical history, who experienced worsening dyspnoea in the course of 1 month, with ground-glass opacity on chest CT and no improvement after antibiotic therapy. The patient was diagnosed as having HP based on the history of antigen exposure, detection of Trichosporon asahii-specific antibodies and bronchoscopy findings. Concomitantly, findings of renal biopsy revealed the IgAN diagnosis. The patient underwent corticosteroid therapy, with good outcomes for both HP and IgAN. This is the first report in the literature to describe summer-type HP complicated with IgAN. ...
https://casereports.bmj.com/content/12/6/e228785
Hypersensitivity pneumonitis (extrinsic allergic alveolitis) | Primum non nocereHypersensitivity pneumonitis (extrinsic allergic alveolitis) | Primum non nocere
Hypersensitivity pneumonitis is a condition where the lungs become infalmmed due to exposure to an environmental allergen to which the individual has ben previously sensitized. Symptoms: dyspnea cough The disease may be of chronic nature with symptoms lasting more than a year (Lynch et al, 1995). The disease may be chronic and progressive. In some cases…
https://gardenrain.wordpress.com/2009/04/20/hypersensitivity-pneumonitis-extrinsic-allergic-alveolitis/
Addition of Rituximab to Oral Corticosteroids in the Treatment of Chronic Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis | Archivos de...Addition of Rituximab to Oral Corticosteroids in the Treatment of Chronic Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis | Archivos de...
Archivos de Bronconeumologia is a scientific journal that preferentially publishes prospective original research articles whose content is based upon results dealing with several aspects of respiratory diseases such as epidemiology, pathophysiology, clinics, surgery, and basic investigation. Other types of articles such as reviews, editorials, a few special articles of interest to the society and the editorial board, scientific letters, letters to the Editor, and clinical images are also published in the Journal. It is a monthly Journal that publishes a total of 12 issues and a few supplements, which contain articles belonging to the different sections ...
https://archbronconeumol.org/en-addition-rituximab-oral-corticosteroids-in-articulo-S1579212920300707
Actualities in extrinsic allergic alveolities or hypersensitivity pneumonitis]. - Semantic ScholarActualities in extrinsic allergic alveolities or hypersensitivity pneumonitis]. - Semantic Scholar
Significant advances have been noticed in the pathogenesis and the diagnosis of extrinsic allergic alveolitis during the last few years. Indeed the immune mechanism and the enabling conditions have been more precisely defined, the clinical stages and the diagnosis criterias clearly defined, new antigens incriminated and some etiological agents have been reclassified. The present pathogenic explanation insists on the type IV hypersensitivity reaction with sensitization of T lymphocytes, activation macrophages, the formation of IgG type antibodies and immune complexes, activation of complement and secretion of cytokines. The involvement of certain HLA classes (HLA2, DR3, DRB1, DQB1), interaction of genetics and environments factors, the role of infections agents and smoking have been demonstrated in several studies. The development of news clinical and biological diagnosis criteria have led the discovery of new extrinsic allergic alveolitis in the work places, a better knowledge of the prognostic elements
https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Actualities-in-extrinsic-allergic-alveolities-or-Ndiaye-Soumah/f3d51f704cefe9f9ab91e2c248d6d339f9454e98
Subacute hypersensitivity pneumonitis in an HIV infected patient receiving antiretroviral therapy | ThoraxSubacute hypersensitivity pneumonitis in an HIV infected patient receiving antiretroviral therapy | Thorax
This patients clinical history and pathology were consistent with subacute hypersensitivity pneumonitis which typically presents with the gradual onset of dyspnoea, cough, and weight loss.1 The chest radiograph may be normal or may have reticulonodular and ground glass infiltrates. The HRCT scan usually contains small nodules with areas of ground glass opacities.5 Air trapping may also be present. The patients HRCT scan was highly suggestive of hypersensitivity pneumonitis, and the pathology was characteristic with findings of interstitial inflammation, bronchiolitis, and non-necrotising granulomas.6 The distribution and appearance of the granulomas were sufficient to distinguish the disease from sarcoidosis and mycobacterial or fungal disease.. BAL fluid lymphocyte subsets can be helpful in diagnosing hypersensitivity pneumonitis in the non-immunocompromised patient, but the interpretation of BAL lymphocyte subsets in the HIV infected patient is less straightforward. Studies have shown a BAL ...
https://thorax.bmj.com/content/55/7/625
hypersensitivity pneumonitis usmle
This includes staying up-to-date with your vaccinations, eating a healthy diet and exercising regularly. Type IV hypersensitivity reactions are referred to as delayed and ce ll-mediated. Authors: Deepak Chandra Editors: Sujith Cherian Editors-In-Chief: Robert HostofferYoon KimTimothy CraigChief Medical Reviewer: Beenish BhuttaNurse Planner/Reviewer/Editor: Lisa Haddad Nurse Planner/Reviewer/Editor: Bernadette MakarNurse Planner/Reviewer/Editor: Dorothy CaputoPharmacy Planner/Reviewer/Editor: Mark Pellegrini Physician Planner/Reviewer/Editor: Scott Dulebohn. Hypersensitivity pneumonitis (or extrinsic allergic alveolitis) is a hypersensitivity reaction following exposure to environmental allergens. StatPearls and CUSOM are Equal Opportunity / Affirmative Action / Equal Access Institutions. Disclosure of a relationship is not intended to suggest or condone bias in any presentation but is made to provide participants with information that might be of potential importance to their evaluation of a ...
https://s27094.gridserver.com/6df23/hypersensitivity-pneumonitis-usmle-38aa64
Acute hypersensitivity pneumonitis | Radiology Reference Article | Radiopaedia.orgAcute hypersensitivity pneumonitis | Radiology Reference Article | Radiopaedia.org
Acute hypersensitivity pneumonitis (a.k.a. acute extrinsic allergic alveolitis) refers to the episodic form of this condition usually happening in just a few hours after the antigen exposure and often recurring with the re-exposure. It represents...
https://radiopaedia.org/articles/acute-hypersensitivity-pneumonitis?lang=us
Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis and Pulmonary Infiltrates with Eosinophilia | Harrisons Principles of Internal Medicine, 20e |...Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis and Pulmonary Infiltrates with Eosinophilia | Harrisons Principles of Internal Medicine, 20e |...
Hypersensitivity pneumonitis (HP), also referred to as extrinsic allergic alveolitis, is a pulmonary disease that occurs due to inhalational exposure to a variety of antigens leading to an inflammatory response of the alveoli and small airways. Systemic manifestations such as fever and fatigue can accompany respiratory symptoms. Although sensitization to an inhaled antigen as manifested by specific circulating IgG antibodies is necessary for the development of HP, sensitization alone is not sufficient as a defining characteristic, because many sensitized individuals do not develop HP. The incidence and prevalence of HP are variable, depending on geography, occupation, avocation, and environment of the cohort being studied. As yet unexplained is the decreased risk of developing HP in smokers. ...
https://accessmedicine.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?bookid=2129§ionid=186950464
Allergic Alveolitis
Mayfair Veterinary Clinic, Hobart Allergic alveolitis is a respiratory disease of humans. It is the result of a hypersensitivity to avian antigens. This includes serum, feathers, feather dust, and faecal material. The condition is also called hypersensitivity pneumonitis, bronchiolitis, allergic interstitial pneumonitis, parakeet dander pneumoconiasis, acute psittacokeratopneumoconiosis, and pigeon lung disease. There are acute, subacute, and chronic forms of this disease. The acute form occurs 4 to 8 hours after exposure to a heavy load of avian antigen, such as cleaning out a chook house. Coughing, difficulty breathing, fever, and chills occur. There are rattling sounds when breathing in, and an increase in white blood cells, especially eosinophils. X-rays of the lungs show changes consistent with allergic response. Attacks subside within 24 hours without treatment. The condition is confirmed by the history of exposure and by a skin test. The subacute form results from long-term exposure to a ...
http://asst.org.au/Articles%20Files/Alveolitis.htm
Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis Induced by Toluene Diisocyanate: Sequelae of Continuous Exposure | Annals of Internal Medicine |...Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis Induced by Toluene Diisocyanate: Sequelae of Continuous Exposure | Annals of Internal Medicine |...
A 41-year-old automobile paint sprayer showed the clinical features of hypersensitivity pneumonitis 1 week after he had begun to work with paint materials containing toluene diisocyanate. His symptoms began 6 to 8 hours after exposure to the agent and spontaneously disappeared by the next morning. He had diffuse, fine reticulonodular shadows on a chest roentgenogram and a restrictive impairment of pulmonary function. Immunoglobulin G antibody to toluene diisocyanate-human serum albumin was present in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid and sera; IgA antibody was present only in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid. Also, the patient had sensitized bronchoalveolar lymphocytes to toluene diisocyanateserum albumin. The histologic findings suggested hypersensitivity pneumonitis. The results of bronchoalveolar lavage, which was repeated on four separate occasions, showed lymphocytosis and a predominance of suppressorcytotoxic T cells. The findings from serial determinations of humoral antibodies showed no changes ...
http://annals.org/aim/article-abstract/702829/hypersensitivity-pneumonitis-induced-toluene-diisocyanate-sequelae-continuous-exposure
Hypersensitivity pneumonitis case studies
Persensitivity pneumonitis (HP), also known as extrinsic allergic alveolitis, is a complex condition of varying intensity, clinical presentation, and. Results in itchy, red, swollen, and cracked skin. Neutropenia is a reduction in the blood neutrophil count? Atopic dermatitis (AD), also known as atopic eczema, is a type of inflammation of the skin. ContainerTube: Preferred: Red top Acceptable: Serum gel Collection instructions: Draw blood in a plain, red top tube(s), serum gel tube(s) is acceptable. Epared by William G! About Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a condition in which, over a period of time, lung tissue becomes thickened, stiff and scarred. Eveland, D.. Cal symptoms of. It is severe, the risk and severity of bacterial and fungal infections increase. Neutropenia is a reduction in the blood neutrophil count. About Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a condition in which, over a period of time, lung tissue becomes ...
http://sbhomeworkaemc.eduardomadina.com/hypersensitivity-pneumonitis-case-studies.php
KAKEN - Research Projects | STUDIES ON PATHOGENESIS AND PREVENTION OF HYPERSENSITIVITY PNEUMONITIS DUE TO AGRICULTURAL WORKS ...KAKEN - Research Projects | STUDIES ON PATHOGENESIS AND PREVENTION OF HYPERSENSITIVITY PNEUMONITIS DUE TO AGRICULTURAL WORKS ...
Principal Investigator：UEDA Atsushi, Project Period (FY)：1990 - 1992, Research Category：Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (B), Research Field：Hygiene
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-02454203/
Pediatric Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis: Background, Pathophysiology, EpidemiologyPediatric Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis: Background, Pathophysiology, Epidemiology
Hypersensitivity pneumonitis (HP) refers to a group of disorders caused by a nonatopic immunologic response to an inhaled agent. In its acute or subacute form, hypersensitivity pneumonitis may be a cause of recurrent pneumonitis.
https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1005107-overview
Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis and Mold in your WorkplaceHypersensitivity Pneumonitis and Mold in your Workplace
What is Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis? Umm... excuse me, did you say Supercalifragilisticexpialidocious...??? Nope! We said Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis (HP) [click here for pronunciation], but we completely understand your confusion. So, what is ...
https://www.advantaclean.com/blog/2015/february/hypersensitivity-pneumonitis-and-mold-in-your-wo/
660050: Aspergillus niger Precipitating... | LabCorp660050: Aspergillus niger Precipitating... | LabCorp
Hypersensitivity pneumonitis (HP), also referred to as extrinsic allergic alveolitis (EAA), is an inflammatory lung disease resulting from the inhalation and subsequent sensitization to a wide variety of inhaled organic dusts.1-5 HP is not mediated by IgE. It is associated with progressive pulmonary disability, irreversible lung damage, and mortality in some occupational settings.1-5 Patients often present with intermittent chills, fever, cough, and shortness of breath that begin four to eight hours after exposure to the offending dust. Aspergillus mold can be found in soil, foods, fresh water, and other natural sources including compost, barley, tobacco, and Esparto grass dust (stucco).1,3,5 These organisms grow well in decaying organic material at temperatures often attained during decomposition.5Aspergillus mold can also grow on ceiling and walls where water damage has occurred.6. No single laboratory test is diagnostic for hypersensitivity pneumonitis.1-5 Diagnosis is based on a complete ...
https://www.labcorp.com/test-menu/20596/iaspergillus-niger-i-precipitating-antibodies-igg
Plus itPlus it
Can methods less invasive than SLB, including BAL and TBB, be useful in the diagnosis of IPF? The short answer is no. BAL cellular analysis has been used for many years in the diagnosis of several ILDs. When evaluating individuals with suspected IPF, BAL is useful in excluding other conditions, especially chronic hypersensitivity pneumonitis, for which a diagnosis is suggested by a lymphocytosis ,40% [2]. A recent publication of retrospective data reported that 8% of individuals with a HRCT UIP pattern may have BAL features that would point to an alternative diagnosis to IPF [2, 15]. The 2011 guidelines recommend, however, that BAL cellular analysis should not be performed in the diagnostic evaluation of IPF in the majority of individuals, but may be appropriate for a minority. The evidence regarding whether or not BAL adds significantly improved diagnostic specificity is presently unclear [2].. TBB has been shown to be useful in the evaluation of conditions that are predominantly bronchocentric ...
http://err.ersjournals.com/content/21/124/141
Exposure To Antigen In Poultry May Develop A Lung Disease Caused By Allergic Alveolitis - Ideas GaloreExposure To Antigen In Poultry May Develop A Lung Disease Caused By Allergic Alveolitis - Ideas Galore
Norman Woodward, 75, a poultry farmer from Sandbach, Cheshire, United Kingdom, died from lung disease after a lifetime exposure to chicken waste.. Coroner, Dr. Geoff Roberts, said Normans illness was linked to his time working with poultry.. Norman became ill and increasingly short of breath after his retirement aged 64.. According to Dr. Roberts, Norman exposure to a number of antigens in poultry over the years resulted to develop him the condition of allergic alveolitis. After continued exposure, he developed the lung disease associated with his occupation, and theres no doubt that these led him to his death, said Dr. Roberts.. His widow Heather told during the court hearing at Crewe Law Courts, Cheshire, that she remember once Norman came covered hand to foot in chicken muck.. According to her, on occasions the silage tower would get blocked and he would have to go and find where the blockage was. All he would wear was his own cap, his boiler suit and his rubber boots.. Theres a very ...
https://affleap.com/exposure-to-antigen-in-poultry-may-develop-a-lung-disease-caused-by-allergic-alveolitis/
Exogenous allergic alveolitis | Diagnosis and conservative treatment. Pulmonology: Treatment in Germany, Würzburg hospitals on...Exogenous allergic alveolitis | Diagnosis and conservative treatment. Pulmonology: Treatment in Germany, Würzburg hospitals on...
Exogenous allergic alveolitis | Diagnosis and conservative treatment. Pulmonology: Treatment in Würzburg, Germany ✈. Prices on BookingHealth.com - booking treatment online!
https://bookinghealth.com/programs/treatment/pulmonology/extrinsic-allergic-alveolitis-diagnosis-and-conservative-tre/germany/wurzburg
Exogenous allergic alveolitis | Diagnosis and conservative treatment. Pulmonology: Treatment in Switzerland, Zurich hospitals...Exogenous allergic alveolitis | Diagnosis and conservative treatment. Pulmonology: Treatment in Switzerland, Zurich hospitals...
Exogenous allergic alveolitis | Diagnosis and conservative treatment. Pulmonology: Treatment in Zurich, Switzerland ✈. Prices on BookingHealth.com - booking treatment online!
https://bookinghealth.com/programs/treatment/pulmonology/extrinsic-allergic-alveolitis-diagnosis-and-conservative-tre/switzerland/zurich
Activity of superoxide dismutase in guinea pigs bronchi in late periods of experimental allergic alveolitis development and...Activity of superoxide dismutase in guinea pigs bronchi in late periods of experimental allergic alveolitis development and...
Activity of superoxide dismutase in guinea pigs bronchi in late periods of experimental allergic alveolitis development and their correction with thiotriazolin
http://ojs.ukw.edu.pl/index.php/johs/article/view/5291/6984
Alveolitis, Extrinsic Allergic - NORD (National Organization for Rare Disorders)Alveolitis, Extrinsic Allergic - NORD (National Organization for Rare Disorders)
Symptoms of the following disorders can be similar to extrinsic allergic alveolitis. Comparisons may be useful for a differential diagnosis:. Asthma is characterized by breathing difficulty caused by a wide variety of factors, often associated with allergies. In general, the air passages become narrowed and may return to normal spontaneously, although treatment is often necessary. Long-term cases can diminish in severity, depending on the underlying cause and method of treatment. There is no known cure, but attacks may be controlled to various degrees.. Desquamative interstitial pneumonia is a chronic form of pneumonia. The exact cause of this disorder is not known. Symptoms are caused by shedding of large alveolar cells (desquamation) in the lungs and thickening of the walls of the air passages. This disorder is characterized by breathing difficulty and accompanied by a harsh cough that does not seem to clear the obstruction.. Fibrosing alveolitis, also known as acute pulmonary alveolitis, is ...
https://rarediseases.org/rare-diseases/alveolitis-extrinsic-allergic/
Alveolitis - wikidocAlveolitis - wikidoc
Alveolitis can refer to two inflammatory conditions. It can refer to inflammation of the alveoli in the lungs, or the dental alveolus in the jaw. Extrinsic allergic alveolitis is a lung disorder resulting from repeated inhalation of organic dust, usually in a specific occupational setting. In the acute form, respiratory symptoms and fever begin several hours after exposure to the dust. The chronic form is characterized by gradual changes in the lung tissue associated with several years of exposure to the irritant. ...
http://wikidoc.org/index.php/Alveolitis
Occupational Asthma Paper / Reference Search Results - Page 5 by yearOccupational Asthma Paper / Reference Search Results - Page 5 by year
Quirce S, Vandenplas O, Campo P, Cruz MJ, de Blay F, Koschel D, Moscato G, Pala G, M R, Sastre J, Siracusa A, Tarlo SM, Walusiak-Skorupa J, Cormier Y, Occupational hypersensitivity pneumonitis: An EAACI Position paper, Allergy, 2016;:,10.1111/all.12866 ...
http://occupationalasthma.com/referencesearchresults.aspx?page=4&orderby=year
Health Article |Environmental Health Clinic | Services | University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center | Cleveland, OHHealth Article |Environmental Health Clinic | Services | University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center | Cleveland, OH
Hypersensitivity pneumonitis. This is an allergic lung disease caused by a lung inflammation that happens from breathing in many different substances including fungus spores, bacteria, animal or plant protein, or specific chemicals. They can come from moldy hay, bird droppings, and other organic dusts. The disease causes inflamed air sacs in the lungs, and leads to fibrous scar tissue in the lungs and trouble breathing. There are variations of this disease depending on the job. They include cork workers lung, farmers lung, and mushroom workers lung ...
http://www.uhhospitals.org/cleveland/services/environmental-health-clinic/health-library/health-article?contentTypeId=85&contentId=P01318
New Guidelines Clarify Diagnosis of Hypersensitivity PneumonitisNew Guidelines Clarify Diagnosis of Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis
The American College of Chest Physicians has published new guidelines for the diagnosis and evaluation of hypersensitivity pneumonitis (HP), an interstitial lung disease characterized by scarring and/or inflammation of the interstitium - the area surrounding the lungs air sacs, blood vessels and airways.
https://www.nationaljewish.org/about/news/press-releases/2021/new-guidelines-clarify-diagnosis-of-hypersensitivity-pneumonitis
Detergent Workers Lung, Grain Handlers Lung and Other Occupational Respiratory ConditionsDetergent Workers Lung, Grain Handlers Lung and Other Occupational Respiratory Conditions
Detergent workers lung, grain handlers lung, and bird breeders lung are part of a group of occupational respiratory illnesses that fall under the umbrella of extrinsic allergic alveolitis.
http://www.empowher.com/lung-conditions/content/detergent-workers-lung-grain-handlers-lung-and-other-occupational-respira
Recent advances in hypersensitivity pneumonitisRecent advances in hypersensitivity pneumonitis
Hypersensitivity pneumonitis (HP) is a pulmonary disease with symptoms of dyspnea and cough resulting from the inhalation of an allergen to which the subject has been previously sensitized. The diagnosis of HP most often relies on an array of nonspecific clinical symptoms and signs developed in an a …
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22796841/?dopt=Abstract
Bronchitis, hypersensitivity pneumonitis and drivingBronchitis, hypersensitivity pneumonitis and driving
Learn more about asthma, acute bronchitis, hypersensitivity pneumonitis, and its impact on driving. For more details visit our site Fundación MAPFRE.
https://www.fundacionmapfre.org/en/education-outreach/road-safety/mobility-safe-health/clinical-topics-and-safe-driving/respiratory-disease-driving/bronchitis-hypersensitivity-pneumonitis/
Familial hypersensitivity pneumonitis Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatments and Causes - RightDiagnosis.comFamilial hypersensitivity pneumonitis Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatments and Causes - RightDiagnosis.com
Familial hypersensitivity pneumonitis information including symptoms, diagnosis, misdiagnosis, treatment, causes, patient stories, videos, forums, prevention, and prognosis.
https://www.rightdiagnosis.com/f/familial_hypersensitivity_pneumonitis/intro.htm
Experimental murine hypersensitivity pneumonitis: multigenic control a by B D. Wilson, J L. Sternick et al.Experimental murine hypersensitivity pneumonitis: multigenic control a by B D. Wilson, J L. Sternick et al.
Wilson, B D.; Sternick, J L.; Yoshizawa, Y; Katzenstein, A; and Moore, V L., Experimental murine hypersensitivity pneumonitis: multigenic control and influence by genes within the i-b subregion of the h-2 complex. (1982). Subject Strain Bibliography 1982. 3795 ...
https://mouseion.jax.org/ssbb1982/3795/
21 CFR § 866.5500 Hypersensitivity pneumonitis immunological test system - Code of Federal Regulations21 CFR § 866.5500 Hypersensitivity pneumonitis immunological test system - Code of Federal Regulations
CFR Title 21 Section 866.5500 Hypersensitivity pneumonitis immunological test system of the Electronic Code of Federal Regulations
https://ecfr.io/Title-21/Section-866.5500
Plus itPlus it
Aim: To assess prognostic factors in patients with extrinsic allergic alveolitis (EAA).. Material and methods: Into retrospective study 157 patients with EAA, 69 male (M); 88 female (F) were involved (mean age 57±15 years; 58±14 M; 57±16 F). At the time of diagnosis patients underwent assessment of history of exposure and sensitization to inhalations antigens (specific IgGs), bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) cellular analysis, lung function tests and high resolution computed tomography (HRCT) of the chest. Diagnosis of EAA was established by multidisciplinary team and treatment decision was made according to severity of symptoms, pulmonary functions and HRCT findings. Effect of demographic parameters, exposure and BALF lymphocytosis on outcome after 12 months observation period were investigated.. Results: ...
https://erj.ersjournals.com/content/54/suppl_63/PA5190
NIOSHTIC-2 Publications Search - 00047882 - Planning report for an epidemiological study on prevalence of agricultural...NIOSHTIC-2 Publications Search - 00047882 - Planning report for an epidemiological study on prevalence of agricultural...
Report on the incidence and prevalence of agricultural respiratory disease, farmers lung, type III allergy, extrinsic allergic alveolitis, in a population of farm workers. Topics include a statement of the problem, a summary of work done in the past, and a plan for the conduct of a study to determine prevalence of Farmers Lung. Also, included is a tentative budget and a proposal regarding the ac
https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/nioshtic-2/00047882.html
X-ray tipsX-ray tips
Beryllium. Radiation. Extrinsic allergic alveolitis. Ankylosing spondylitis. Sarcoidosis. TB. Scoliosis. Coal workers pneumoconiosis. ...
http://emed.ie/Investigations/Xray_Tips.php
ICD-9 Code 507.1 -Pneumonitis due to inhalation of oils and essences- AAPC CoderICD-9 Code 507.1 -Pneumonitis due to inhalation of oils and essences- AAPC Coder
ICD-9 code 507.1 for Pneumonitis due to inhalation of oils and essences is a medical classification as listed by WHO under the range - PNEUMOCONIOSES
https://coder.aapc.com/icd9-codes/507.1
Occupational asthma - WikipediaOccupational asthma - Wikipedia
Occupational asthma is an occupational lung disease and a type of asthma. Like other types of asthma, it is characterized by airway inflammation, reversible airways obstruction, and bronchospasm, but it is caused by something in the workplace environment. Symptoms include shortness of breath, tightness of the chest, nasal irritation, coughing and wheezing. The first person to use it in reference to a medical condition was Hippocrates, and he believed that tailors, anglers and metalworkers were more likely to be affected by the disease. Although much research has been done since, the inflammatory component of asthma was recognized only in the 1960s. Hypersensitivity pneumonitis is a related condition, with many occupational examples (e.g. flock workers lung, farmers lung, and indium lung). However, although overlapping in many cases, hypersensitivity pneumonitis may be distinguished from occupational asthma in that it isnt restricted to only occupational exposure, and involves type III ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occupational_asthma
Welcome to CDC stacks | Mycobacterial Aerosols and Respiratory Disease - 14075 | Emerging Infectious DiseasesWelcome to CDC stacks | Mycobacterial Aerosols and Respiratory Disease - 14075 | Emerging Infectious Diseases
Environmental opportunistic mycobacteria, including Mycobacterium avium, M. terrae, and the new species M. immunogenum, have been implicated in outbreaks of hypersensitivity pneumonitis or respiratory problems in a wide variety of settings. One common feature of the outbreaks has been exposure to aerosols. Aerosols have been generated from metalworking fluid during machining and grinding operations as well as from indoor swimming pools, hot tubs, and water-damaged buildings. Environmental opportunistic mycobacteria are present in drinking water, resistant to disinfection, able to provoke inflammatory reactions, and readily aerosolized. In all outbreaks, the water sources of the aerosols were disinfected. Disinfection may select for the predominance and growth of mycobacteria. Therefore, mycobacteria may be responsible, in part, for many outbreaks of hypersensitivity pneumonitis and other respiratory problems in the workplace and home ...
https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/14075
Evidence in bronchoalveolar lavage for third type immune reactions in hypersensitivity pneumonitis. - Semantic ScholarEvidence in bronchoalveolar lavage for third type immune reactions in hypersensitivity pneumonitis. - Semantic Scholar
... u. ... .... _n of lung parenchyma by CD8+ cells ~hl!eOI~cut immunohistological observations f!CU:ii~J CD8+ infiltrate in the group of continued to ~ regularly exposed, and of CD4+ cells after 6 months in the lungs of were not. indicate that alveolitis in RP patients is a and its intensity might be modulated by to relevant antigens, amount of antigen of sensitization, thus explaining the BAL lymphocytosis observed in patients exposed to the specific antigens compared are noL Increased cells with supprcssor/cyin the lung of these patients is related to a local immunological response . These mechanisms may be relevant in the pathogenesis of HP.
https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Evidence-in-bronchoalveolar-lavage-for-third-type-Pesci-Bertorelli/0bcb4bd91e15aa7fc80ba040c8e83247b7950f35
Needs and Opportunities to Study Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis | NHLBI, NIHNeeds and Opportunities to Study Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis | NHLBI, NIH
repeated with more modern scanners or with digital CT analysis techniques, which might yield greater sensitivity.. Correlation with Physiology. The extent of decreased attenuation on CT correlates with physiologic evidence of air trapping (elevated residual volume), while the extent of ground-glass and reticular abnormalities correlated independently with evidence of restrictive pulmonary function (45, 46). Centrilobular nodules do not correlate with pulmonary function abnormalities (30).. Correlation with Pathology There is sparse information regarding the relationship between imaging features of HP and their pathologic correlates. Centrilobular nodules probably represent the peribronchiolar lymphocytic infiltration frequently seen on histology in HP. Ground glass abnormality is a nonspecific finding that may represent inflammatory infiltration or fibrosis (47, 48). Air trapping does not have a proven histologic correlate, but seems most likely to be due to bronchiolar obstruction (29, 49). ...
https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/events/2004/needs-and-opportunities-study-hypersensitivity-pneumonitis
HYPERSENSITIVITY PNEUMONITIS - Suburban DiagnosticsHYPERSENSITIVITY PNEUMONITIS - Suburban Diagnostics
It involves the lung parenchyma and specifically the alveoli, terminal bronchioli, and alveolar interstitium. Repeated exposure to particles sufficiently small (diameter < 5 μm) to reach the alveoli and to trigger an immune response is necessary. Primarily an occupation-linked disorder, the most at risk professional categories are workers in environments or settings contaminated by organic dust of various origin, mostly farmers or breeders. The syndrome is greatly variable in symptoms severity, clinical presentation, and prognosis, depending on the nature of causative agent, the duration of exposure, the host factors, and the characteristics of the antigen. In most cases, it can be reversed, in the early stages, by promptly identifying and removing the causative agent(s ...
https://www.suburbandiagnostics.com/newsletter/hypersensitivity-pneumonitis/
Hypersensitivity pneumonitis with bat droppings presenting as organizing pneumonia]. (2012-04-28) · Q-SenseiHypersensitivity pneumonitis with bat droppings presenting as organizing pneumonia]. (2012-04-28) · Q-Sensei
If you know any web sites that contain more background information about this article, wed like to know about them. This could be a web site about the author, about a related institute, or also a link to a news article of related content. Let us know the URL and well include it on this page ...
http://scholar.qsensei.com/content/1sq0h3
Global Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis Treatment Market Size, Growth, Industry Analysis and Forecast 2020 To 2027Global Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis Treatment Market Size, Growth, Industry Analysis and Forecast 2020 To 2027
The prime objective of this report is to help the user understand the market in terms of its definition, segmentation, market potential, influential trends, and the challenges that the market is facing with 10 major regions and 30 major countries. Deep researches and analysis were done during the preparation of the report. The readers will find this report very helpful in understanding the market in depth. The data and the information regarding the market are taken from reliable sources such as websites, annual reports of the companies, journals, and others and were checked and validated by the industry experts. The facts and data are represented in the report using diagrams, graphs, pie charts, and other pictorial representations. This enhances the visual representation and also helps in understanding the facts much better ...
https://www.contrivedatuminsights.com/product-report/global-hypersensitivity-pneumonitis-treatment-market-152087/
Bird fanciers lung - WikipediaBird fanciers lung - Wikipedia
Bird fanciers lung is a type of hypersensitivity pneumonitis caused by bird droppings. The lungs become inflamed with granuloma formation. Bird fanciers lung (BFL), also called bird-breeders lung and pigeon-breeders lung, is a subset of hypersensitivity pneumonitis (HP). This disease is caused by the exposure to avian proteins present in the dry dust of the droppings and sometimes in the feathers of a variety of birds. Birds such as pigeons, parakeets, cockatiels, shell parakeets (budgerigars), parrots, turtle doves, turkeys and chickens have been implicated. People who work with birds or own many birds are at risk. Bird hobbyists and pet store workers may also be at risk. This disease is an inflammation of the alveoli in the lungs. Initial symptoms are breathlessness especially after sudden exertion or when exposed to temperature change and can be very similar to asthma, hyperventilation syndrome or pulmonary embolism. One of the defining characteristics of bird fanciers lung is that many ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bird_fancier's_lung
HIE Multimedia - Hypersensitivity pneumonitis
Hypersensitivity pneumonitis may also be caused by fungi or bacteria in humidifiers, heating systems, and air conditioners found in homes and offices. Exposure to certain chemicals, such as isocyanates or acid anhydrides, can also lead to hypersensitivity pneumonitis.. Examples of hypersensitivity pneumonitis include:. Bird fanciers lung: This is the most common type of hypersensitivity pneumonitis. It is caused by repeated or intense exposure to proteins found in the feathers or droppings of many species of birds.. Farmers lung: This type of hypersensitivity pneumonitis is caused by exposure to dust from moldy hay, straw, and grain. ...
https://ssl.adam.com/content.aspx?productid=117&pid=1&gid=000109&site=summithealth.adam.com&login=SUMM2111
Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis Symptoms, Causes and Risk Factors | American Lung AssociationHypersensitivity Pneumonitis Symptoms, Causes and Risk Factors | American Lung Association
Initial symptoms of hypersensitivity pneumonitis are similar to the flu, but it can take several months to a number of years to develop allergy to the dust. Certain occupations may increase your risk of developing hypersensitivity pneumonitis.
http://www.lung.org/lung-health-and-diseases/lung-disease-lookup/hypersensitivity-pneumonitis/symptoms-causes-risks.html
China Pure Natural Shiitake Mushroom Extract - China Shiitake Mushroom, Shiitake Mushroom ExtractChina Pure Natural Shiitake Mushroom Extract - China Shiitake Mushroom, Shiitake Mushroom Extract
China Pure Natural Shiitake Mushroom Extract, Find details about China Shiitake Mushroom, Shiitake Mushroom Extract from Pure Natural Shiitake Mushroom Extract - Xi′an Tianrui Biotech Co., Ltd.
http://xatianrui.en.made-in-china.com/product/OBznNvRAMjVs/China-Pure-Natural-Shiitake-Mushroom-Extract.html
Spores Mushroom Spores Grow Kits mushroom spores syringes psilocybe mushrooms syringes edible mushroom prints or spore...Spores Mushroom Spores Grow Kits mushroom spores syringes psilocybe mushrooms syringes edible mushroom prints or spore...
Spores Mushroom Spores Mushroom Grow Kit mushroom spores syringes psilocybe mushroom edible mushroom prints spore syringes mushroom grow kit
https://www.universityscientific.com/section.php?xSec=5&jssCart=ce6cfd1c8340999c0cc13726723f83cc
Spores Mushroom Spores Grow Kits mushroom spores syringes psilocybe mushrooms syringes edible mushroom prints or spore...Spores Mushroom Spores Grow Kits mushroom spores syringes psilocybe mushrooms syringes edible mushroom prints or spore...
Spores Mushroom Spores Mushroom Grow Kit mushroom spores syringes psilocybe mushroom edible mushroom prints spore syringes mushroom grow kit
https://www.universityscientific.com/section.php?xSec=5&jssCart=44884f01767203c78b66193f31eb9935
Farmers Lung - Fungal Infections - AntiinfectiveMeds.comFarmers Lung - Fungal Infections - AntiinfectiveMeds.com
Farmers lung, also known as extrinsic allergic alveolitis or hypersensitivity pneumonitis, is an allergic inflammatory reaction induced by inhalation of Aspergillus spores, often in exposure to mold and hay. It usually occurs after inhalation during an overwhelming exposure to spores. A multitude of other antigenic stimuli can induce a similar syndrome.
https://www.antiinfectivemeds.com/fungal-infections/farmers-lung/
Difference between revisions of Mycobacterium immunogenum - microbewiki
1] [Falkinham, J. O. 2009. Effects of Biocides and Other Metal Removal Fluid Constituents on Mycobacterium Immunogenum. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 75(7), 2057-2061. doi:10.1128/aem.02406-08.] [2] [Fedrizzi, T., Meehan, C., Grottola, A. et al. 2017. Genomic characterization of Nontuberculous Mycobacteria. Sci Rep 7(45258), https://doi.org/10.1038/srep45258] [3] [Garcia-Zamora, E., Sanz-Robles, H., Elosua-Gonzalez, M., Rodriguez-Vasquez, X., and Lopez-Estebaranz, JL. 2017. Cutaneous infection due to Mycobacterium immunogenum: an European case report and review of the literature. Dermatol Online, 23(10). doi:13030/qt9zg5r07t] [4] [Jaén-Luchoro, D., Seguí, C., Aliaga-Lozano, F., Salvà-Serra, F., Busquets, A., Gomila, M., Bennasar-Figueras, A. 2016. Complete genome sequence of the Mycobacterium immunogenum type strain CCUG 47286. Genome Announcements 4(3), e00401-16. doi:10.1128/genomeA.00401-16] [5] [Kaur, G., Chander, A. M., Kaur, G., Maurya, S. K., Nadeem, S., Kochhar, R., ...
https://microbewiki.kenyon.edu/index.php?title=Mycobacterium_immunogenum&diff=next&oldid=143565
Wholesale Shiitake Mushrooms - Shiitake Mushrooms Manufacturers, Suppliers - EC21Wholesale Shiitake Mushrooms - Shiitake Mushrooms Manufacturers, Suppliers - EC21
Wholesale Shiitake Mushrooms ☆ Find 210 shiitake mushrooms products from 97 manufacturers & suppliers at EC21. ☆ Choose quality shiitake mushrooms manufacturers, suppliers & exporters now - EC21
https://www.ec21.com/ec-market/shiitake-mushrooms.html
Aspergillosis | SpringerLinkAspergillosis | SpringerLink
Aspergillosis comprises a spectrum of diseases caused by species of the fungal genus Aspergillus, including allergy (allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis, extrinsic allergic alveolitis),...
https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-1-4612-3898-0_58
Pseudocholinesterase in the serum of allergic subjectsPseudocholinesterase in the serum of allergic subjects
There are no differences, between human normal and allergic sera, in the total activity of naphthylacetate-hydrolysing enzymes. No abnormal dibucaine-inhibited isoenzymes were detected. The Michaelis constants and the activation energies of serum pseudocholinesterases in the sera of patients with atopic disease, urticaria, or extrinsic allergic alveolitis were within the normal ... read more range. show less ...
http://dspace.library.uu.nl/handle/1874/15417
pneumonitis vs pneumonia radiology
20%, the score needs modifications before it can be used in future studies. (2019) RadioGraphics. Most cases of hypersensitivity pneumonitis develop only after many years of continuous or intermittent inhalation of the inciting agent (e.g. Although changes in the lung are usually confined to the irradiated port, changes in the remainder of the lung may also on occasion be seen 1,3. Aoki T, Nagata Y, Negoro Y et-al. ~ 10 years among those with bird fanciers lung) 3. No causality, n = 29. While pneumonia is caused by bacteria or viruses, pneumonitis is caused by an irritant, similar to an … Unable to process the form. Truly idiopathic AIP tends to occur in those without pre-existing lung disease and typically affects middle-aged adults (mean ~ 50 years 5). Marcelo F. Benveniste, Daniel Gomez, Brett W. Carter, Sonia L. Betancourt Cuellar, Girish S. Shroff, Ana Paula A. Benveniste, Erika G. Odisio, Edith M. Marom. 1 doctor answer. 0 thank. 4. Radiographics. Chest radiology. Pneumonitis is the ...
http://www.campo.com.br/luxury-rugs-jlqsdd/pneumonitis-vs-pneumonia-radiology-d0c51d
Allergic Pneumonitis: Wheezing
Another name for Allergic Pneumonitis is Allergic Alveolitis. Home care for mild wheezing in a person with allergic alveolitis includes: * Avoid exposure ...
http://www.freemd.com/allergic-pneumonitis/home-care-wheezing.htm
Popcorn Workers Lung Disease Prevention Act (Book) | Hennepin County Library | BiblioCommonsPopcorn Workers Lung Disease Prevention Act (Book) | Hennepin County Library | BiblioCommons
Popcorn Workers Lung Disease Prevention Act Report, Together With Minority Views (to Accompany H.R. 2693) (including Cost Estimate of the Congressional Budget Office) (Book) : United States
https://hclib.bibliocommons.com/item/show/4304527109
Consumer with Popcorn Workers Lung returns for further testing - Illinois Injury Lawyer Blog - November 1, 2007Consumer with Popcorn Workers Lung returns for further testing - Illinois Injury Lawyer Blog - November 1, 2007
The first consumer to become afflicted by Popcorn Workers Lung has returned National Jewish Medical and Research Center for further testing. Since being di - November 1, 2007
https://www.illinoisinjurylawyerblog.com/2007/11/consumer_with_popcorn_workers.html
2012 ICD-9-CM Diagnosis Code 495.9 : Unspecified allergic alveolitis and pneumonitis2012 ICD-9-CM Diagnosis Code 495.9 : Unspecified allergic alveolitis and pneumonitis
Free, official information about 2012 (and also 2013-2015) ICD-9-CM diagnosis code 495.9, including coding notes, detailed descriptions, index cross-references and ICD-10-CM conversion.
http://www.icd9data.com/2012/Volume1/460-519/490-496/495/495.9.htm
magic mushroom spores Archives - FungusHeadmagic mushroom spores Archives - FungusHead
Now that a potential buyer has established they can legally buy spores, which ones do they choose to purchase? There are several common kinds of psychedelic mushroom spores that buyers can find for sale. Magic mushrooms tend to have different strains, which are named typically after the location in which they are found, or the physical characteristics that are observed. Some are more potent than others in the amount of psilocybin or psilocin content that is contained within them, some will be larger, or smaller, and some may have different coloration, or become mutated like in the case of Penis Envy. The majority psilocybin mushrooms are either tropical or subtropical, and prefer composted manure or dung in areas of land that are well fertilized to thrive. The not so common psilocybin mushroom varieties are commonly called exotic, although the majority of psilocybin genera spores are technically exotic if you live in the United States of America. The most common species of psilocybin mushroom ...
https://fungushead.com/tag/magic-mushroom-spores/
Psilocybin mushroom spores | 420 Vapes onlinePsilocybin mushroom spores | 420 Vapes online
Psilocybin mushroom spores (4-phosphoryloxy-N, N-dimethyltryptamine) and psilocin are chemical compounds obtained from certain types of dried
https://420vapesonline.com/product/psilocybin-mushroom-spores/
Caring For Cats - The Cat Fanciers Association, IncCaring For Cats - The Cat Fanciers Association, Inc
Since The Cat Fanciers Association was founded in 1906, CFA has been devoted to the promotion and protection of all cats. CFA as a whole, as well as individual member clubs and individuals associated with CFA, have together made outstanding contributions in feline health, feline health research, and animal welfare over the years. From contributing funds and leadership, to volunteering at humane societies and animal shelters, CFA affiliated individuals can be found everywhere working for the good of all cats.. The Winn Feline Foundation is a non-profit organization, affiliated with The Cat Fanciers Association, Inc., which supports health related studies into medical problems affecting cats. ...
https://cfa.org/caring-for-cats/
Acute Parenchymal Lung Disease in Immunocompetent Patients - vRadAcute Parenchymal Lung Disease in Immunocompetent Patients - vRad
http://www.ajronline.org/cgi/content/full/174/6/1745. Noriyuki Tomiyama ; Nestor L. Müller ; Takeshi Johkoh ; Osamu Honda ; Naoki Mihara ; Takenori Kozuka ; Seiki Hamada ; Hironobu Nakamura ; Masanori Akira ; Kazuya Ichikado. OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to determine whether acute parenchymal lung diseases can be differentiated on the basis of the pattern and distribution of abnormalities revealed on high-resolution CT.. MATERIALS AND METHODS: High-resolution CT scans of 90 patients with acute parenchymal lung diseases (19 with bacterial pneumonia, 13 with mycoplasmal pneumonia, 21 with acute interstitial pneumonia, 18 with hypersensitivity pneumonitis, 10 with acute eosinophilic pneumonia, and nine with pulmonary hemorrhage) were independently assessed by two observes who had no knowledge of clinical or pathologic data. The observers recorded abnormalities, their first-choice diagnosis, and their degree of confidence in their first-choice diagnosis.. RESULTS: The two observers made ...
https://www.vrad.com/reference-article/acute-parenchymal-lung-disease-in-immunocompetent-patients/
AF1010 Growing Shiitake Mushrooms in an Agroforestry Practice | University of Missouri Extension
The following abstract describes a publication that is intended for print distribution or as a downloadable PDF. Please see links to the PDF file and ordering information on this page.. Cultivating shiitake mushrooms represents an opportunity to utilize healthy low-grade and small-diameter trees thinned from woodlots as well as healthy branch-wood cut from the tops of harvested saw-timber trees. When the mushrooms are collected and marketed, the result is a relatively short-term payback for long-term management of wooded areas.. The cultivation of shiitake mushrooms on solid wood requires a significant amount of shade and wind protection, but not a significant amount of acreage. Therefore it is an excellent opportunity for landowners with smaller acreages to utilize forested or shaded areas. Shiitake producers can often obtain wood for cultivation from land management agencies or private landowners. In addition to making productive use of woodlots and forested acres, logs that have been used for ...
http://outreach.missouri.edu/p/AF1010
Marinated Shiitake Mushrooms Recipe - The Inn At Honey Run
This recipe is simple and easy to make. These mushrooms can be applied to any number of dishes, but also make a great snack on their own. Enjoy!. Marinated Shiitake Mushrooms:. 1 Qt Shiitake Mushrooms, Thinly Sliced. 1 Cup of Rice Wine Vinegar. ½ Cup of Soy Sauce. ¼ Cup of Honey. 1 tsp of Garlic, Minced. 1 tsp of Shallots, Minced. ¼ tsp Sesame Oil. Method:. Place the sliced mushrooms in a container.. Combine the remaining ingredients in a sauce pot and bring to a boil over high heat.. Pour the liquid over the mushrooms and cover with plastic wrap. Make sure the mushrooms are fully submerged and put a weight on top if necessary. Seal the container and store in the refrigerator.. ...
https://www.innathoneyrun.com/marinated-shiitake-mushrooms-recipe/
Calories in Chinese Style Stir-fried Shiitake Mushrooms - Calorie, Fat, Carb, Fiber, and Protein Info | SparkRecipesCalories in Chinese Style Stir-fried Shiitake Mushrooms - Calorie, Fat, Carb, Fiber, and Protein Info | SparkRecipes
Full nutritional breakdown of the calories in Chinese Style Stir-fried Shiitake Mushrooms based on the calories and nutrition in each ingredient, including Peanut Oil, Shiitake Mushrooms, Sesame Oil, Soy Sauce, Garlic and the other ingredients in this recipe.
https://recipes.sparkpeople.com/recipe-calories.asp?recipe=24949
Shiitake Mushroom,China Shiitake Mushroom Suppliers, Wholesalers, Manufacturers & ExportersShiitake Mushroom,China Shiitake Mushroom Suppliers, Wholesalers, Manufacturers & Exporters
21Food.com is the largest food marketplace in the world for global trade. Start here to find prequalified Shiitake Mushroom Suppliers, Wholesalers, Manufacturers & Exporters from china and around the world at 21food.com.
http://products.21food.com/a-Shiitake%20Mushroom
Limbrel Lawsuit Lawyer - Liver Injury - Hypersensitivity PneumonitisLimbrel Lawsuit Lawyer - Liver Injury - Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis
A Limbrel lawsuit may be an option for people who have experienced serious complications associated with the medical food product.
https://attorneygroup.com/lawsuits/bad-drugs/limbrel-lawsuit/
Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis ScreenHypersensitivity Pneumonitis Screen
Our Mission is to provide reliable, timely, accurate, cost effective and innovative diagnostic services and information to patients, physicians, and other health care providers for the benefit of the patient.. Read more. ...
https://labtechdiagnostics.net/tests/hypersensitivity-pneumonitis-screen/
Introduction to Interstitial Lung Disease(ILD) or Diffuse Parenchymal Lung Disease (DPLD)Introduction to Interstitial Lung Disease(ILD) or Diffuse Parenchymal Lung Disease (DPLD)
www.medicalppt.blogspot.com only collects and share links from other websites ,Everything under one umbrella .We do not host or modify the presentations.These lecture notes are sole property of original uploaders. We are just sharing them for helping medical education world wide.If you find any copyrighted slides inform me i will take necessary actions.If any of of you have a good personal power point presentation Email me i will upload it here. ...
http://medicalppt.blogspot.com/2016/06/introduction-to-interstitial-lung.html
Cat Fanciers | Breeding. Grooming. Health. Acessories.Cat Fanciers | Breeding. Grooming. Health. Acessories.
Brought to you by the Cat Fanciers Mailing List, a group of cat breeders, exhibitors, show judges, veterinarians, and other ailurophiles (cat lovers) throughout the world, representing most cat breeds and chat clubs worldwide.
http://fanciers.com/index.php?option=com_mailto&tmpl=component&link=aHR0cDovL2ZhbmNpZXJzLmNvbS9pbmRleC5waHA/dmlldz1hcnRpY2xlJmlkPTEwOCUzQWNhdC1waWN0dXJlLXNpdGVzLWFuZC1mZWxpbmUtaG9tZS1wYWdlcyZvcHRpb249Y29tX2NvbnRlbnQmSXRlbWlkPTIyNQ==
Cat Fanciers | Breeding. Grooming. Health. Acessories.Cat Fanciers | Breeding. Grooming. Health. Acessories.
Brought to you by the Cat Fanciers Mailing List, a group of cat breeders, exhibitors, show judges, veterinarians, and other ailurophiles (cat lovers) throughout the world, representing most cat breeds and chat clubs worldwide.
http://www.fanciers.com/index.php?option=com_mailto&tmpl=component&link=aHR0cDovL3d3dy5mYW5jaWVycy5jb20vaW5kZXgucGhwP3ZpZXc9dGFncyZpZD01JTNBYW50aWJpb3RpY3Mmb3B0aW9uPWNvbV9xdWlja2ZhcQ==
PD Stock photo : Ferret Albino White Owner Fancier Pet Lover Rodent Rabbit Catcher
Buy or license direct from the photographer this stunning image of : Ferret Albino White Owner Fancier Pet Lover Rodent Rabbit Catcher
http://photographersdirect.com/buyers/stockphoto.php?image=2311793
PD Stock photo : Ferret Albino White Owner Fancier Pet Lover Rodent Rabbit Catcher
Buy or license direct from the photographer this stunning image of : Ferret Albino White Owner Fancier Pet Lover Rodent Rabbit Catcher
http://photographersdirect.com/buyers/stockphoto.php?image=2311792
Organic Shiitake Mushroom Powder | Whole Earth HarvestOrganic Shiitake Mushroom Powder | Whole Earth Harvest
Try our organic shiitake mushroom powder to get the same taste as fresh shiitake for a fraction of the price. Ideal in soups and stir fries. Free shipping!
https://wholeearthharvest.com/shop/mushrooms/organic-shiitake-mushroom-powder/
Enzymatic pre-treatment of shiitake mushroomEnzymatic pre-treatment of shiitake mushroom
Eritadenine is a substance that might help the Western world to overcome one of the biggest cause of death, cardiovascular disease, by lowering the levels of cholesterol in blood by an accelerated excretion of ingested cholesterol. The aim of this thesis work was to elucidate if enzymatic pre-treatment of shiitake mushrooms increases the yield of the extraction process of the valuable substance eritadenine by increasing the degradation of the fungal cell walls. The enzymes used in this study, had glucanase and chitinase activity and was a gift from Novozymes, Denmark. The extraction process involves treatment with methanol followed by extraction with ether and finally ion exchange in order to obtain a sample as pure as possible for analysis. In contrast to previously used methods the mushrooms are treated with enzymes before the methanol extraction, which hopefully facilitate the degradation of the cell walls. The results obtained with enzymatic pre-treatment showed a deterioration compared to ...
http://www.diva-portal.org/smash/record.jsf?pid=diva2:1024106
Yuensun Want To Sell Shiitake Mushroom Powder xian - WorldBid B2B MarketYuensun Want To Sell Shiitake Mushroom Powder xian - WorldBid B2B Market
Feed - Additives China, Yuensun Want To Sell Shiitake Mushroom Powder, CAS NO. : 37339- 90- 5 Active Ingredient: Mushroom powder Sieve Analysis: 100% through 80 mesh Test Method: UV HPLC Shii...
http://www.worldbid.com/agriculture/feed-additives/yuensun-want-to-sell-shiitake-mushroom-powder-i121056.html
Spiced shiitake mushroomsSpiced shiitake mushrooms
These make a great side dish for meat or fish. Ingredients: 1 pack of fresh shiitake mushrooms 3 tbsp. garlic powder 3 tbsp. Italian seasoning 3 tbsp. olive oil Salt and pepper Instructions: 1. Add olive oil to a medium sized pan and heat on high 2. Add mushrooms and mix to coat with olive…
https://bigspoonorlittlespoon.com/2013/06/29/spiced-shitake-mushrooms/
Shiitake Mushroom Log Kit | Williams SonomaShiitake Mushroom Log Kit | Williams Sonoma
Savor the rich, meaty flavor and delicate texture of homegrown shiitake mushrooms. Grow them indoors or outdoors with little effort and no mess using our hand-cut hardwood log, which is inoculated with spores that produce a crop of organic shiitak…
https://www.williams-sonoma.com/products/shiitake-mushroom-log-kit/?pkey=ctop-rated&cm_src=Quickbuy
12 Proven Benefits & Uses of Shiitake Mushrooms | Organic Facts12 Proven Benefits & Uses of Shiitake Mushrooms | Organic Facts
Shiitake mushrooms are known for their benefits, medicinal uses & rich taste. These edible fungi promote skin health, optimize digestion, and improve repair & growth.
https://www.organicfacts.net/shiitake-mushrooms.html
Vitamin B12 Shiitake Mushroom 30s | Alternative Natural Health ProductsVitamin B12 Shiitake Mushroom 30s | Alternative Natural Health Products
Togethers vegan, wholefood vitamin B12 is made from organic Shiitake mushrooms and contains three natural, active and preferred forms of B12. The three forms of B12; Methylcobalamin, Adenosylcobalaminare & hydroxylcobalamin each have a specific beneficial role to play in the body.
https://www.natural-alternative-products.co.uk/product/vitamin-b12-shiitake-mushroom-30s/
Simple Truth Organic® Sliced Shiitake Mushrooms, 5 oz - RalphsSimple Truth Organic® Sliced Shiitake Mushrooms, 5 oz - Ralphs
Shop for Simple Truth Organic® Sliced Shiitake Mushrooms (5 oz) at Ralphs. Find quality produce products to add to your Shopping List or order online for Delivery or Pickup.
https://www.ralphs.com/p/simple-truth-organic-sliced-shiitake-mushrooms/0001111022177?fulfillment=SHIP
Shiitake Mushroom China
Shiitake Mushroom specifications & features from suppliers/manufacturer Features: 1) Sizes: 314ml2) N.W.:280g, G.W.: 170g 3) High qualityPacking:12jars/ctnConveyance: Qty/20 FCL: 3,400ctns
http://www.freewtc.com/products/shiitake-mushroom-6401-19571.htm
Topping Topping Kid Friendly No (shiitake Mushroom) Recipes | Foodily
See all results for Topping Topping Kid Friendly No (shiitake Mushroom) Recipes. Find more recipes at Foodily.com - the largest recipe search site - and see the ones your friends like.
http://www.foodily.com/s/topping-topping-kid-friendly-no-
Summer Lasagne No Null Dried Shiitake Mushroom Recipes | Foodily
See all results for Summer Lasagne No Null Dried Shiitake Mushroom Recipes. Find more recipes at Foodily.com - the largest recipe search site - and see the ones your friends like.
http://www.foodily.com/s/Summer-Lasagne-no-null-dried-shiitake-mushroom
Protein Rich Stuffed Shiitake Mushrooms - My Korean KitchenProtein Rich Stuffed Shiitake Mushrooms - My Korean Kitchen
How to make Korean style stuffed shiitake mushrooms. Its filled with delicious and healthy protein! Its often served during Korean festive holidays.
https://mykoreankitchen.com/stuffed-shiitake-mushrooms/
LycoperdonosisLycoperdonosis
It is classified as a hypersensitivity pneumonitis (also called extrinsic allergic alveolitis)-an inflammation of the alveoli ... Barrios R. (2008). "Hypersensitivity pneumonitis (extrinsic allergic alveolitis)". Dail and Hammar's Pulmonary Pathology (3rd ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lycoperdonosis
PneumonitisPneumonitis
"Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis (Extrinsic Allergic Alveolitis) : OSH Answers". Canadian Centre for Occupational Health and Safety ... Hypersensitivity pneumonitis, also known as extrinsic allergic alveolitis (EAA) Acute Interstitial Pneumonitis Radiation ... Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis (Extrinsic Allergenic Alveolitis) describes the inflammation of alveoli which occurs after ... bronchoalveolar allergic syndrome) Mercury exposure Smoking Overexposure to chlorine Bronchial obstruction (obstructive ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pneumonitis
NeurosarcoidosisNeurosarcoidosis
Warren, C. P. (1977). "Extrinsic allergic alveolitis: a disease commoner in non-smokers". Thorax. 32 (5): 567-569. doi:10.1136/ ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurosarcoidosis
WheezeWheeze
Earis JE, Marsh K, Pearson MG, Ogilvie CM (Dec 1982). "The inspiratory "squawk" in extrinsic allergic alveolitis and other ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wheeze
Aspergillus clavatusAspergillus clavatus
Extrinsic allergic alveolitis (EAA) is also caused by Aspergillus clavatus with a Type 1 immune reaction. It is described as a ... Aspergillus clavatus is known as an agent of allergic aspergillosis and has been implicated in multiple pulmonary infections. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aspergillus_clavatus
Mucor racemosusMucor racemosus
... rhinitis and extrinsic allergic alveolitis. Asthmatic patients have also shown elevated sensitization to M. racemosus. Mucor ... Koschel, D; Sennekamp, J; Schurz, C; Müller-Wening, D (September 2004). "[Misting-fountain-alveolitis]". Pneumologie (Stuttgart ... The role of imperfect fungi in etiopathogenesis of allergic rhinitis]". Otolaryngologia Polska. The Polish Otolaryngology. 52 ( ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mucor_racemosus
Squawk (sound)Squawk (sound)
The inspiratory "squawk" in extrinsic allergic alveolitis and other pulmonary fibroses. Thorax 1979;37:923-926. Paciej R, ... They are also heard in a variety of conditions in which alveolitis is present. In one study they were found in 10% of patients ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Squawk_(sound)
Aureobasidium pullulansAureobasidium pullulans
... extrinsic allergic alveolitis) or "humidifier lung". This condition is characterized acutely by dyspnea, cough, fever, chest ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aureobasidium_pullulans
Sick building syndromeSick building syndrome
Extrinsic allergic alveolitis has been associated with the presence of fungi and bacteria in the moist air of residential ... Some people are more allergic to mold, while others are highly sensitive to dust. Inadequate ventilation will exaggerate small ... Adult SBS symptoms were associated with a history of allergic rhinitis, eczema and asthma. A 2015 study concerning the ... and viruses are types of biological contaminants and can all cause allergic reactions or illness described as SBS. In addition ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sick_building_syndrome
Hypersensitivity pneumonitisHypersensitivity pneumonitis
... (HP) or extrinsic allergic alveolitis (EAA) is a syndrome caused by the repetitive inhalation of ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypersensitivity_pneumonitis
Occupational lung diseaseOccupational lung disease
Hypersensitivity pneumonitis (HP; also called allergic alveolitis, bagpipe lung, or extrinsic allergic alveolitis, EAA) is an ... Occupational asthma has a variety of causes, including sensitization to a specific substance, causing an allergic response; or ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occupational_lung_disease
Bilateral hilar lymphadenopathyBilateral hilar lymphadenopathy
Malignancy Lymphoma Carcinoma Mediastinal tumors Inorganic dust disease Silicosis Berylliosis Extrinsic allergic alveolitis ... Eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis Human immunodeficiency virus Extrinsic allergic alveolitis Adult-onset Still's ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bilateral_hilar_lymphadenopathy
List of medical mnemonicsList of medical mnemonics
BREASTS: Beryllium Radiation Extrinsic allergic alveolitis Ankylosing spondylitis Sarcoidosis TB Siliconiosis LEMON Look ... Stridor Subglottic swelling Seal-bark cough A TEA SHOP ABPA TB Extrinsic allergic alveolitis Ankylosing spondylitis Sarcoidosis ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_medical_mnemonics
Fever of unknown originFever of unknown origin
... emboli Complex partial status epilepticus Cyclic neutropenia Drug fever Erdheim-Chester disease Extrinsic allergic alveolitis ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fever_of_unknown_origin
List of MeSH codes (C08)List of MeSH codes (C08)
... allergic bronchopulmonary MeSH C08.381.472.700 - pneumonia, pneumocystis MeSH C08.381.483.125 - alveolitis, extrinsic allergic ... allergic, perennial MeSH C08.460.799.633 - rhinitis, allergic, seasonal MeSH C08.460.799.649 - rhinitis, atrophic MeSH C08.460. ... allergic bronchopulmonary MeSH C08.730.435.700 - pneumonia, pneumocystis MeSH C08.730.450.314 - echinococcosis, pulmonary MeSH ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_MeSH_codes_(C08)
List of ICD-9 codes 460-519: diseases of the respiratory systemList of ICD-9 codes 460-519: diseases of the respiratory system
Extrinsic asthma 493.1 Intrinsic asthma 493.2 Chronic obstructive asthma 494 Bronchiectasis 495 Extrinsic allergic alveolitis ... allergic, due to pollen 477.2 Rhinitis, allergic, due to animal dander 477.9 Rhinitis, allergic, cause unspec. 478 Other ... 475 Peritonsillar abscess 476 Chronic laryngitis and laryngotracheitis 476.0 Laryngitis, chronic 477 Allergic rhinitis 477.0 ... Postinflammatory pulmonary fibrosis 516 Other alveolar and parietoalveolar pneumonopathy 516.3 Idiopathic fibrosing alveolitis ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ICD-9_codes_460–519:_diseases_of_the_respiratory_system
List of MeSH codes (C20)List of MeSH codes (C20)
... alveolitis, extrinsic allergic MeSH C20.543.480.680.075.125 - bird fancier's lung MeSH C20.543.480.680.075.365 - farmer's lung ... allergic, perennial MeSH C20.543.480.680.795 - rhinitis, allergic, seasonal MeSH C20.543.480.904 - urticaria MeSH C20.543. ... allergic cutaneous MeSH C20.673.430.500 - IgA deficiency MeSH C20.673.430.750 - IgG deficiency MeSH C20.673.480.040 - acquired ... allergic MeSH C20.543.480.343 - dermatitis, atopic MeSH C20.543.480.370 - food hypersensitivity MeSH C20.543.480.370.150 - egg ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_MeSH_codes_(C20)
List of diseases (A)List of diseases (A)
... extrinsic allergic Alves Dos Santos Castello syndrome Alzheimer's disease Alzheimer's disease, early-onset Alzheimer's disease ... of childhood Aluminium lung Alveolar capillary dysplasia Alveolar echinococcosis Alveolar soft part sarcoma Alveolitis, ... McLeod syndrome Allergic angiitis Allergic autoimmune thyroiditis Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis Allergic ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_diseases_(A)
EAAEAA
... as Eastern Athletic Association Essential amino acid Ethyl acetoacetate Excitatory amino acid Extrinsic allergic alveolitis ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EAA
Chest radiographChest radiograph
... chronic extrinsic allergic alveolitis) Pleural effusions may occur with cancer, sarcoid, connective tissue diseases and ... cystic bronchiectasis Langerhans cell histiocytosis lymphangioleiomyomatosis Ground glass extrinsic allergic alveolitis ... asbestosis lymphangitis carcinomatosa PCP Nodular pattern sarcoidosis silicosis/pneumoconiosis extrinsic allergic alveolitis ... hamartoma sarcoidosis alveolitis auto-immune disease: e.g., granulomatosis with polyangiitis, rheumatoid arthritis inhalation ( ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chest_radiograph
Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis (Extrinsic Allergic Alveolitis) : OSH Answers Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis (Extrinsic Allergic Alveolitis) : OSH Answers
Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis (Extrinsic Allergic Alveolitis). CLOSE ALL. What is hypersensitivity pneumonitis?. The term ... The name "extrinsic allergic alveolitis", although complicated, describes the origin and the nature of these diseases. ... "extrinsic"-- cause originating outside the body. *"allergic"-- caused by the allergic reaction of the body to a specific ... also known as extrinsic allergic alveolitis) refers to a group of lung diseases in which your lungs become inflamed as an ...
https://www.ccohs.ca/oshanswers/diseases/alveolitis.html
You searched for E - NORD (National Organization for Rare Disorders)You searched for E - NORD (National Organization for Rare Disorders)
Extrinsic Allergic Alveolitis. Also known as: extrinsic allergic pneumonia, hypersensitivity pneumonitis (HP), allergic ... Also known as: allergic esophagitis, EoE. Subdivisions: atopic and non-atopic, endotype 1, 2 and 3 defined by esophageal ...
https://rarediseases.org/?s=E&post_type=rare-diseases
Mold Allergy Workup: Laboratory Studies, Imaging Studies, Other TestsMold Allergy Workup: Laboratory Studies, Imaging Studies, Other Tests
Extrinsic allergic alveolitis (EAA). In patients with acute and subacute forms of EAA, lung biopsy specimens may reveal ... Extrinsic allergic alveolitis (EAA). A widespread ground-glass appearance or an alveolar filling pattern, particularly in the ... Extrinsic allergic alveolitis (EAA) - Precipitin test. This test reveals positive IgG antibody against Ags of the offending ... Extrinsic allergic alveolitis (EAA) - Assay for cell-mediated immunity. A delayed-type skin reaction against offending fungal ...
https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/887374-workup
International Classification of Diseases (ICD) Codes
Extrinsic allergic alveolitis *Farmers lung. *Bagassosis. *Bird-Fanciers lung. *Suberosis. *Malt workers lung ... Other specified allergic alveolitis and pneumonitis. *Unspecified allergic alveolitis and pneumonitis. 495 Hypersensitivity ...
https://wwwn.cdc.gov/eWorld/Appendix/ICDCodes
Hypersensitivity pneumonitis: MedlinePlus Medical EncyclopediaHypersensitivity pneumonitis: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia
Extrinsic allergic alveolitis; Farmers lung; Mushroom pickers disease; Humidifier or air-conditioner lung; Bird breeders or ...
https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/000109.htm
Extrinsic Allergic Alveolitis: Incidence and mortality in the general population - Cegedim Health Data
Extrinsic Allergic Alveolitis: Incidence and.... Extrinsic Allergic Alveolitis: Incidence and mortality in the general ...
https://www.cegedim-health-data.com/publications/respiratory/extrinsic-allergic-alveolitis-incidence-and-mortality-in-the-general-population/
Immunopathogenesis of Allergic Disorders: Current ConceptsImmunopathogenesis of Allergic Disorders: Current Concepts
... rise in the prevalence of allergy in the last few years has necessitated a better understanding of the roots of allergic ... Hypersensitivity pneumonitis (extrinsic allergic alveolitis). Shortness of breath with or without cough with muscular aches, ... Early-onset allergic Th2 asthma Early-onset allergic asthma has strong family history, originating in childhood. These patients ... Allergic disease. Clinical symptoms. Allergens. Predominant immune response. Allergic rhinitis. Blocked and runny nose, ...
https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/780614_6
The use of specific inhalation challenge in hypersensitivity pneumonitisThe use of specific inhalation challenge in hypersensitivity pneumonitis
Alveolitis, Extrinsic Allergic / diagnosis* * Alveolitis, Extrinsic Allergic / immunology * Animals * Diagnosis, Differential * ...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23403644/?dopt=Abstract
NIOSHTIC-2 Search Results - Full View
Bird Fanciers Lung: A Series of 86 Patients : MedicineBird Fancier's Lung: A Series of 86 Patients : Medicine
... a marker of disease activity in cryptogenic fibrosing alveolitis and extrinsic allergic alveolitis. Eur Respir J. 1993;6:1282- ... Air-trapping in extrinsic allergic alveolitis on computed tomography. Clin Radiology. 1996;51:684-688.. * Cited Here ... Histologic diagnosis of extrinsic allergic alveolitis. Am J Surg Pathol. 1988;12:514-518.. * Cited Here ... McSharry C, Banham SW, Lynch PP, Boyd G. Skin testing and extrinsic allergic alveolitis. Clin Exp Immunol. 1983;54:282-288.. * ...
https://journals.lww.com/md-journal/Fulltext/2008/03000/Bird_Fancier_s_Lung__A_Series_of_86_Patients.6.aspx
portuguêsportuguês
Alveolitis, Extrinsic Allergic [‎1]‎. Alzheimer Disease [‎2]‎. Amalgama de Prata [‎5]‎. Amantadina [‎2]‎. ...
https://extranet.who.int/iris/restricted/browse?locale-attribute=pt&offset=401&etal=-1&type=mesh&rpp=20&starts_with_previous=B&order=ASC&sort_by=-1
Advanced Search Results - Public Health Image Library(PHIL)Advanced Search Results - Public Health Image Library(PHIL)
Categories: Alveolitis, Extrinsic Allergic Image Types: Photo, Illustrations, Video, Color, Black&White, PublicDomain, ...
https://phil.cdc.gov/AdvancedSearchResults.aspx?Search=Alveolitis,+Extrinsic+Allergic&parentid=22492&catid=2485
Restrictive Lung Disease Medication: Corticosteroids, Cytotoxic agents, Anti-inflammatory agents, Pulmonary, Tyrosine Kinase...Restrictive Lung Disease Medication: Corticosteroids, Cytotoxic agents, Anti-inflammatory agents, Pulmonary, Tyrosine Kinase...
Spotlight on the diagnosis of extrinsic allergic alveolitis (hypersensitivity pneumonitis). J Occup Med Toxicol. 2015. 10:15. [ ... Wells A. Clinical usefulness of high resolution computed tomography in cryptogenic fibrosing alveolitis. Thorax. 1998 Dec. 53( ... Turner-Warwick M, Burrows B, Johnson A. Cryptogenic fibrosing alveolitis: response to corticosteroid treatment and its effect ... Potential limitations of clinical criteria for the diagnosis of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis/cryptogenic fibrosing alveolitis ...
https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/301760-medication
Consensus document on community-acquired pneumonia in children. SENP-SEPAR-SEIP | Archivos de BronconeumologíaConsensus document on community-acquired pneumonia in children. SENP-SEPAR-SEIP | Archivos de Bronconeumología
Extrinsic allergic alveolitis - Allergic bronchopulmonary aspegilosis - Eosinophilic infiltrates (Löeffler Syndrome) - ... Late, non-severe allergic reaction Immediate or late severe allergic reaction Outpatient treatment Cefuroxime-axetil PO 30 mg/ ... Streptokinase is associated with an increased risk for adverse effects such as fever or allergic reactions,138 while tPA is ... Aspergillus (allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis) Amoxicillin-clavulanic acidgCeftazidime, piperacillin-tazobactam, ...
https://www.archbronconeumol.org/en-consensus-document-on-community-acquired-pneumonia-articulo-S1579212920302652
Evaluation of persistent pulmonary infiltrate - Differential diagnosis of symptoms | BMJ Best Practice USEvaluation of persistent pulmonary infiltrate - Differential diagnosis of symptoms | BMJ Best Practice US
Hypersensitivity pneumonia (extrinsic allergic alveolitis). *Acute idiopathic eosinophilic pneumonia. *Idiopathic chronic ...
https://bestpractice.bmj.com/topics/en-us/1094
Preventing Health Hazards from Metal Working Fluids | Blogs | CDCPreventing Health Hazards from Metal Working Fluids | Blogs | CDC
Risk assessments must deal with the risks of occupational asthma and extrinsic allergic alveolitis;. ◦Direct means of ... Dermal contact should be limited to prevent allergic and irritant skin reactions. ... are sensitizers which can cause some people exposed to them to develop an allergic reaction after repeated exposures to these ...
https://blogs.cdc.gov/niosh-science-blog/?p=181
Search Index - Alpha: e
Extrinsic allergic alveolitis. (Condition). *Extrinsic factor deficiency. (Condition). *Exudate. (Special Topic). Ey. *Eye - ...
https://ssl.adam.com/content.aspx?productid=26&pid=26&alpha=e&site=riverviewssl.adam.com&login=RIDG9829
The Radiology Assistant : HRCT - Common diagnosesThe Radiology Assistant : HRCT - Common diagnoses
Hypersensitivity pneumonitis (HP) is also known as extrinsic allergic alveolitis (EAA).. HP is an allergic lung disease caused ... LCH is probably an allergic reaction to cigarette smoke since more than 90% of patients are active smokers.. In the early ...
https://radiologyassistant.nl/chest/hrct/common-diseases
Acetobacter indonesiensis Pneumonia after Lung Transplantation - Volume 24, Number 3-March 2018 - Emerging Infectious Diseases...
A 51-year-old woman who had a medical history of hypersensitivity pneumonitis, extrinsic allergic alveolitis, and short ...
https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/24/3/17-0409_article
Order Dramamine online in USA - Quality Dramamine online
Extrinsic allergic alveolitis (hypersensitivity pneumonitis) attributable to Sphingobacterium spiritivorum from the water ... These have been considered allergic reactions to the infection and termed tuberculids. This association has been questioned, ...
http://www.whalecenter.org/outcomes/order-dramamine-online-in-usa/
COVID: the invention of false reality, the hypnotic persuader « Jon Rappoport's Blog
Extrinsic Allergic Alveolitis. Bronchogenic Carcinoma. Viral Pneumonia. Pulmonary Fibrosis. Foreign Body in the Bronchus. ... Allergic Asthma. Pneumonia. Bronchial Asthma. Bacterial Pneumonia. Bronchiolitis. Congestive Heart Failure. Acute Bronchitis. ...
https://blog.nomorefakenews.com/2020/08/19/covid-the-invention-of-false-reality-the-hypnotic-persuader/?replytocom=124372
Mortality Followback Survey, 1986Mortality Followback Survey, 1986
062 Bronchiectasis and extrinsic allergic alveolitis (494-495) 22300 063 Chronic airways obstruction, not elsewhere classified ...
https://wonder.cdc.gov/wonder/sci_data/mort/followbk/type_txt/mortfoll.asp
Differential diagnosis of granulomatous lung disease: clues and pitfalls | European Respiratory SocietyDifferential diagnosis of granulomatous lung disease: clues and pitfalls | European Respiratory Society
Bronchoalveolar lavage in extrinsic allergic alveolitis: effect of time elapsed since antigen exposure. Eur Respir J 1993; 6: ... Clinical guidelines and indications for bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL): extrinsic allergic alveolitis. Eur Respir J 1990; 3: 945- ... Hypersensitivity pneumonitis, synonymous with extrinsic allergic alveolitis, is a complex syndrome resulting from repeated ... between plasma cell levels and profile of bronchoalveolar lavage fluid in patients with subacute extrinsic allergic alveolitis ...
https://err.ersjournals.com/node/14422.full.print
Mold Allergy Workup: Laboratory Studies, Imaging Studies, Other Tests
Extrinsic allergic alveolitis (EAA). In patients with acute and subacute forms of EAA, lung biopsy specimens may reveal ... Extrinsic allergic alveolitis (EAA). A widespread ground-glass appearance or an alveolar filling pattern, particularly in the ... Extrinsic allergic alveolitis (EAA) - Precipitin test. This test reveals positive IgG antibody against Ags of the offending ... Extrinsic allergic alveolitis (EAA) - Assay for cell-mediated immunity. A delayed-type skin reaction against offending fungal ...
https://www.staging.medscape.com/answers/887374-175458/what-is-the-role-of-the-assay-for-cell-mediated-immunity-in-the-workup-of-mold-related-extrinsic-allergic-alveolitis-eaa
Revista Virtual
Keywords: Alveolitis, extrinsic allergic/pathology; Tomography, X-ray computed; Lung diseases, interstitial. ...
https://www.webcir.org/revistavirtual/aspectos_tomograficos_e_histopatologicos_da_pneumonite_por_hipersensibilidade_ensaio_iconografico.php
CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE | The Color Atlas of Physical Therapy | AccessPhysiotherapy | McGraw Hill MedicalCHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE | The Color Atlas of Physical Therapy | AccessPhysiotherapy | McGraw Hill Medical
495 Extrinsic allergic alveolitis. *. 496 Chronic airway obstruction, not elsewhere classified. *. Associated physical therapy ...
https://accessphysiotherapy.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?bookid=1491§ionid=90318879
The rising incidence of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis in the UK | ThoraxThe rising incidence of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis in the UK | Thorax
We also excluded those with a co-existing diagnosis of extrinsic allergic alveolitis, sarcoidosis, pneumoconiosis and ... We also excluded 134 individuals who had co-existing diagnoses of extrinsic allergic alveolitis (35), asbestosis (56), ... cryptogenic fibrosing alveolitis), H563100 (diffuse pulmonary fibrosis), H563z00 (idiopathic fibrosing alveolitis NOS) were ... Lung cancer and cryptogenic fibrosing alveolitis. A population-based cohort study. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2000;161:5-8. ...
https://thorax.bmj.com/content/66/6/462?ijkey=3728b2e9e924d36cb31d8cb24da58d6bd5faeafd&keytype2=tf_ipsecsha
Figure 2 - ERSFigure 2 - ERS
Extrinsic allergic alveolitis 0.07 0.06 0.02 0.00 0.01 0.03 0.02 0.00 0.01 0.09 0.03 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.15 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 ... extrinsic allergic alveolitis (EAA) (ICD-10 code J67), connective tissue disease (CTD) (ICD-10 code M32-M36). EU: European ... Idiopathic fibrosing alveolitis and other ILD 0.84 1.59 0.12 2.57 1.27 1.63 1.49 0.95 2.42 2.67 1.29 1.27 0.33 1.12 5.49 1.78 ...
https://www.erswhitebook.org/chapters/interstitial-lung-diseases/figure-2/
Biological Contamination of Indoor Air Quality - Public HealthBiological Contamination of Indoor Air Quality - Public Health
... atopic allergic dermatitis; (2) rhinitis; (3) asthma; (4) humidifier fever; and (5) extrinsic allergic alveolitis (EAA), also ... Table 2. Micro-organisms in indoor air were reported as causes of building-related extrinsic allergic alveolitis ... Allergic dermatitis due to fungi is much less common than rhinitis/asthma, with Alternaria, Aspergillus, and Cladosporium being ... Although the allergic properties of fungi are well recognized, the first report of ill health due to inhalation of fungal ...
https://www.publichealth.com.ng/biological-contamination-of-indoor-air-quality/
Hypersensitivity pneumonitisLungAsthmaAllergensExogenousIntrinsicRespiratoryDiagnosisReactionsDiseasesDiagnoseResponsesDisease
Hypersensitivity pneumonitis5
  • The term hypersensitivity pneumonitis (also known as extrinsic allergic alveolitis) refers to a group of lung diseases in which your lungs become inflamed as an allergic reaction resulting from exposure to dusts of animal and vegetable origin. (ccohs.ca)
  • Although the doctor may want to do some tests, such as lung x-rays, blood tests or lung function tests, these are not specific and may not distinguish between hypersensitivity pneumonitis/extrinsic allergic alveolitis, and/or other lung problems. (ccohs.ca)
  • A 51-year-old woman who had a medical history of hypersensitivity pneumonitis, extrinsic allergic alveolitis, and short telomere syndrome was admitted to a local hospital in Massachusetts, USA, for hypoxemic respiratory failure. (cdc.gov)
  • Hypersensitivity pneumonitis, also known as hypersensitivity pneumonia and extrinsic allergic alveolitis, is a form of interstitial lung disease characterized by an immunologically mediated inflammatory response (hypersensitivity reaction) to inhaled organic antigens in susceptible individuals. (medscape.com)
  • Hypersensitivity pneumonitis or extrinsic allergic alveolitis is a rare immune system disorder that affects the lungs. (pennybutler.com)
Lung2
  • It has also called humidifier lung, extrinsic allergic alveolitis, farmer's lung, mushroom picker's disease, and bird breeder's lung. (definithing.com)
  • This disease is also called bird fancier's lung, extrinsic allergic alveolitis, farmer's lung, hot tub lung, or humidifier lung. (gafacom.website)
Asthma9
  • [ 60 ] Based on disease onset, allergic response, histological findings, aggravating or associated factors and response to treatment, several phenotypes of asthma have been described. (medscape.com)
  • Early-onset allergic Th2 asthma Early-onset allergic asthma has strong family history, originating in childhood. (medscape.com)
  • Late-onset persistent eosinophilic asthma Late-onset or eosinophilic asthma is an adult-onset, less allergic form of asthma characterized by the presence of an increased number of eosinophils in sputum and blood of the patients. (medscape.com)
  • [ 64 , 65 ] Being a less allergic phenotype, the Th2 process in this type of asthma is slightly different from early-onset asthma, as there is interaction of additional immune pathways including activation of pathways related to IL-33 and IL-17. (medscape.com)
  • Many people with mild-to-moderate adult-onset asthma and without history of childhood allergic features possibly belong to this category. (medscape.com)
  • In early-onset allergic Th2 asthma, the disease duration correlates with BMI. (medscape.com)
  • Against this background there is a need to address the toxicological, occupational and public health problems associated with the ability of some chemicals to cause allergic sensitization of the respiratory tract and occupational asthma. (cdc.gov)
  • Chemicals known to cause allergic sensitization of the Some chemicals are able to induce various types of aller- respiratory tract resulting in occupational asthma include gic disease. (cdc.gov)
  • Thermo Scientific offers a broad selection of specific IgE tests, including atopy tests, whole allergens to allergen components, helping healthcare providers to accurately diagnose and manage allergic diseases, including asthma. (somagen.com)
Allergens1
  • Pollen grains contain substances (allergens) that may cause susceptible, or atopic, individuals' allergic responses usually manifested as "hay fever", or rhinitis. (com.ng)
Exogenous1
  • Exogenous allergic alveolitis] / edited by A. G. Khomenko, St. Mjullera, V. ÏSillinga. (who.int)
Intrinsic1
  • Previously, the disease used to be categorized as extrinsic (allergic with evidence of allergen sensitization) and intrinsic (nonallergic or without evidence of allergen sensitization). (medscape.com)
Respiratory3
  • There are currently no validated or widely accepted methods/models for the identification and characterization of chemicals that have the potential to induce allergic sensitization of the respiratory tract. (cdc.gov)
  • 26 chemicals (16 of which are proteins) are classified as to cause allergic sensitization of the respiratory tract. (cdc.gov)
  • Zhang Y, Chen J, Chen Y, Dong J, Wei Q, Lou J. Environmental mycological study and allergic respiratory disease among tobacco processing workers. (medscape.com)
Diagnosis1
  • Elevated tryptase levels help clinicians confirm mast cell activation during a severe allergic reaction, to decide if venom immunotherapy (VIT) is appropriate and to support the diagnosis of mastocytosis. (somagen.com)
Reactions3
  • Even then, only some workers develop allergic reactions to the dusts. (ccohs.ca)
  • Dermal contact should be limited to prevent allergic and irritant skin reactions. (cdc.gov)
  • Several types of dermatologic reactions have been reported, including allergic rash, photosensitivity, and blue-gray skin discoloration. (elsevier.com)
Diseases1
  • The name "extrinsic allergic alveolitis", although complicated, describes the origin and the nature of these diseases. (ccohs.ca)
Diagnose1
  • Eye swab results can be used to diagnose allergic conjunctivitis. (medscape.com)
Responses1
  • Successful relief with molecules that target components of the Th2 pathway, that is, antibodies to IgE, IL-4Ra receptor blockers and IL-13, confirms the relationship of Th2 cytokines to specific allergic asthmatic responses. (medscape.com)
Disease2
  • including IPF and other forms of ILD), extrinsic allergic alveolitis (EAA) (ICD-10 code J67), connective tissue disease (CTD) (ICD-10 code M32-M36). (erswhitebook.org)
  • The disease is characterized by lymphocytic alveolitis and granulomatous pneumonitis. (bvsalud.org)
You searched for E - NORD (National Organization for Rare Disorders)
You searched for E - NORD (National Organization for Rare Disorders) (rarediseases.org)
Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis (Extrinsic Allergic Alveolitis) : OSH Answers
Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis (Extrinsic Allergic Alveolitis) : OSH Answers (ccohs.ca)
Hypersensitivity pneumonitis: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia
Hypersensitivity pneumonitis: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia (medlineplus.gov)
Immunopathogenesis of Allergic Disorders: Current Concepts
Immunopathogenesis of Allergic Disorders: Current Concepts (medscape.com)
Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis Workup: Laboratory Studies, Imaging Studies, Other Tests
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Bird Fancier's Lung: A Series of 86 Patients : Medicine
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Immunoglobulin A Deficiency: Background, Pathophysiology, Epidemiology
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Immunoglobulin A Deficiency Clinical Presentation: History, Physical, Causes
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Restrictive Lung Disease: Background, Pathophysiology, Etiology
Restrictive Lung Disease: Background, Pathophysiology, Etiology (medscape.com)
Restrictive Lung Disease Workup: Laboratory Studies, Imaging Studies, Other Tests
Restrictive Lung Disease Workup: Laboratory Studies, Imaging Studies, Other Tests (medscape.com)
Restrictive Lung Disease Workup: Laboratory Studies, Imaging Studies, Other Tests
Restrictive Lung Disease Workup: Laboratory Studies, Imaging Studies, Other Tests (medscape.com)
Consensus document on community-acquired pneumonia in children. SENP-SEPAR-SEIP | Archivos de Bronconeumología
Consensus document on community-acquired pneumonia in children. SENP-SEPAR-SEIP | Archivos de Bronconeumología (archbronconeumol.org)
Evaluation of persistent pulmonary infiltrate - Differential diagnosis of symptoms | BMJ Best Practice US
Evaluation of persistent pulmonary infiltrate - Differential diagnosis of symptoms | BMJ Best Practice US (bestpractice.bmj.com)
Preventing Health Hazards from Metal Working Fluids | Blogs | CDC
Preventing Health Hazards from Metal Working Fluids | Blogs | CDC (blogs.cdc.gov)
Mold Prevention Strategies and Possible Health Effects in the Aftermath of Hurricanes and Major Floods
Mold Prevention Strategies and Possible Health Effects in the Aftermath of Hurricanes and Major Floods (cdc.gov)
Search Index - Alpha: e
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The Radiology Assistant : HRCT - Common diagnoses
The Radiology Assistant : HRCT - Common diagnoses (radiologyassistant.nl)
Fungal Pneumonia: Overview, Risk Factors, Epidemiology of Fungal Pneumonia
Fungal Pneumonia: Overview, Risk Factors, Epidemiology of Fungal Pneumonia (medscape.com)
Mold Allergy: Background, Pathophysiology, Epidemiology
Mold Allergy: Background, Pathophysiology, Epidemiology (medscape.com)
Mold Allergy Clinical Presentation: History, Physical, Causes
Mold Allergy Clinical Presentation: History, Physical, Causes (medscape.com)
Mold Allergy Clinical Presentation: History, Physical, Causes
Mold Allergy Clinical Presentation: History, Physical, Causes (emedicine.medscape.com)