Alveolar Process
Maxilla
Mandible
Macrophages, Alveolar
Pulmonary Alveoli
Tooth Socket
Periodontal Ligament
Encyclopedias as Topic
Arrested eruption of the permanent lower second molar. (1/342)
The incidence of retention/impaction of the permanent lower second molar (M2inf) lies between 0.6/1000 and 3/1000. Therefore, the purpose of the present study was to investigate the craniofacial morphology, the frequency of dental anomalies and the inclination of the affected M2inf and the adjacent first molar in patients with arrested eruption of M2inf. The overall goal was to elucidate the aetiology of arrested tooth eruption and to present the characteristics of these patients in order to improve diagnosis and treatment planning. Radiographic material (profile radiographs and orthopantomograms) from 19 patients (nine females and 10 males; 13-19 years of age at the time of referral) were analysed. The ages of the patients when profile radiographs were taken for cephalometric analysis varied from 8 to 16 years. The study shows that this group of patients, compared with a reference group, had an increased sagittal jaw relationship (Class II). Specifically, the mandibular prognathism was less, the mandibular gonial angle smaller, the mandibular alveolar prognathism enlarged and the maxillary incisor inclination less than in the reference group. Furthermore, this group of patients had a more frequent occurrence of morphological tooth anomalies, such as root deflections, invaginations, and taurodontism. However, none of the patients with arrested eruption of M2inf had agenesis of the lower third molar. The study did not reveal an association between the degree of inclination of the M2inf and that of the first molar in the same region. The results of this investigation show that conditions such as the craniofacial morphology and deviations in the dentition are associated with arrested eruption of M2inf. Therefore, it is important to evaluate these conditions in future diagnosis and treatment planning of patients with arrested eruption of M2inf. (+info)Imaging of a Stafne bone cavity: what MR adds and why a new name is needed. (2/342)
Stafne bone cavities are asymptomatic radiolucencies seen at the angle of the mandible. Although plain films are often sufficient for diagnosis, confirmatory imaging is needed in atypical cases. We describe the MR imaging findings of a Stafne bone cavity, describe the contents, explain why a new name is needed, and discuss the relative merits of different radiologic techniques for establishing this diagnosis. (+info)Efficacy of mandibular topical anesthesia varies with the site of administration. (3/342)
This study compared the threshold of pain sensitivity in the anterior mandibular mucobuccal fold with the posterior. This was followed by a comparison of the reduction of needle insertion pain in the anterior mucobuccal fold and the pterygo-temporal depression by either topical anesthesia or nitrous oxide inhalation. The pain threshold was determined by an analgometer, a pain-measuring device that depends on pressure readings; additionally, pain caused by a needle inserted by a normal technique was assessed using a visual analog scale (VAS). The threshold of pain was significantly lower in the incisor and canine regions than in the premolar and the molar regions (P < 0.001). Compared to a placebo, topical anesthesia significantly reduced the pain from needle insertion in the mucobuccal fold adjacent to the mandibular canine (P < 0.001), but did not significantly reduce pain in the pterygotemporal depression. The addition of 30% nitrous oxide did not significantly alter pain reduction compared to a control of 100% oxygen. These results suggest that topical anesthesia application may be effective in reducing the pain of needle insertion in the anterior mandibular mucobuccal fold, but may not be as effective for a standard inferior alveolar nerve block. The addition of 30% nitrous oxide did not lead to a significant improvement. (+info)Mandibular shape and skeletal divergency. (4/342)
Pre-treatment lateral cephalograms of 41 skeletal Class I girls aged 11 to 15 were divided according to MP-SN angle: lower than 28 degrees (hypodivergent, 10 girls), between 31 and 34 degrees (normodivergent, 18 girls), or larger than 37 degrees (hyperdivergent, 13 girls). The mandibular outlines were traced and digitized, and differences in shape were quantified using the elliptic Fourier series. Size differences were measured from the areas enclosed by the mandibular outlines. Shape differences were assessed by calculating a morphological distance (MD) between the size-independent mean mathematical reconstructions of the mandibular outlines of the three divergency classes. Mandibular shape was different in the three classes: large variations were found in hyperdivergent girls versus normodivergent girls (MD = 4.61), while smaller differences were observed in hypodivergent girls (MD versus normodivergent 2.91). Mean size-independent mandibular shapes were superimposed on an axis passing through the centres of gravity of the condyle and of the chin. Normodivergent and hyperdivergent mandibles differed mostly at gonion, the coronoid process, sigmoid notch, alveolar process, posterior border of the ramus, and along the mandibular plane. A significant size effect was also found, with smaller mandibles in the hyperdivergent girls. (+info)Neural modulation of inflammatory reactions in dental tissues incident to orthodontic tooth movement. A review of the literature. (5/342)
This article reviews the current knowledge of the biological aspects of dental tissue changes incident to orthodontic tooth movement. The inflammatory nature of these tissue changes was first recognized in the early 1970s, and since then a number of morphological and quantitative investigations have been published in support of this view. The studies dealing with vascular and cellular dental tissue changes, as well as those concerned with inflammatory mediators present at sites of orthodontic tooth movement are systematized and presented accordingly. Special emphasis is placed upon the role of the sensory nerve fibres and their neuropeptides in the control, and development of an inflammatory process, i.e. their role in tooth movement. (+info)Osteometry of the mandible performed using dental MR imaging. (6/342)
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: On cross-sectional and panoramic reformatted images from axial (dental) CT scans of the mandible it may be difficult to identify the inferior alveolar neurovascular bundle (IANB) in patients lacking a clear-cut bony delimitation of the mandibular canal. Dental MR images are comparable to dental CT scans, which directly show the IANB; however, measurements of length may not be reliable owing to susceptibility artifacts and field inhomogeneities in the oral cavity. Therefore, the accuracy of length measurements on dental MR images was compared with that on dental CT scans and direct osteometry. METHODS: Dental T1-weighted MR imaging using a high-resolution turbo gradient-echo sequence and dental CT were performed in six anatomic specimens. The axial scans were reformatted as panoramic and cross-sectional reconstructions on a workstation and characteristic cross sections were obtained from all mandibles. The longest axis in the bucco-lingual and apico-basal directions, the distances from the top of the mandibular canal to the top of the alveolar ridge and from the bottom of the mandibular canal to the base of the mandible, and the diameter of the bone cortex at the alveolar ridge were measured with direct osteometry on the cross sections and compared with measurements on corresponding MR and CT reformatted images. RESULTS: The correlation between direct osteometry and dental MR and CT was strong, except for the bone cortex diameter at the top of the alveolar ridge, where only a moderate correlation was found. Means of comparable length measurements were not significantly different among the three methods. CONCLUSION: The accuracy of length measurements in the jaw bones obtained using dental MR is comparable to that of dental CT and is not significantly different from direct osteometry. Thus, dental MR is a potential alternative to CT for dental imaging. (+info)A 5-year post-operative review of secondary alveolar bone grafting in the Yorkshire region. (7/342)
The objective of this study was to determine the quality of secondary alveolar bone grafting in the Yorkshire region, and consisted of a retrospective review of patients case notes and radiographs at five surgical units within the Yorkshire region. The subjects were 109 patients who had secondary alveolar bone grafting between 1.9.91. and 31.8.96. The quality of outcome was assessed using a four-point radiographic scale from occlusal radiographs taken at least 3 months post-operatively: Grade 1 = > 75 per cent bony in-fill, Grade 2 = 50-75 per cent bony in-fill, Grade 3 = < 50 per cent bony in-fill, and Grade 4 = no bony bridge. The radiographic assessment scale was assessed for reliability: inter-examiner weighted kappa = 0.622-0.715 and intra-examiner = 0.818-0.943. Grade 1 results were achieved in 63.2 per cent patients receiving orthodontic expansion and in 40 per cent without expansion before grafting. The four-point radiographic scale described is a useful tool in assessing alveolar bone grafting, Orthodontic expansion. (+info)Blood vessel response to pan-endothelium (RECA-1) antibody in normal and tooth loaded rat periodontal ligament. (8/342)
Immunolabelling of the normal rat molar periodontal ligament (PDL) with RECA-1 antibody, an endothelial cell surface marker, demonstrated the endothelium in the different categories of blood vessels. The intensity of immunolabelling was similar for venous capillaries (VC), post-capillary-sized venules (PCV), and collecting venules (CV). Arterial capillaries (AC) and terminal arterioles (TA) showed a different response, both having a high intensity of endothelium and smooth muscle cell labelling, whether they were located in the PDL or alveolar bone. An experimental, continuous loading of approximately 100 g was applied unilaterally to the mandibular molars for 10 minutes. In the PDL apical compression zone this load resulted in a loss of RECA-1 immunolabelling of the VC, PCV, and CV. Adjacent to the alveolar crest, where shear and tension loads were judged to have occurred, there was enhanced immunoreactivity of VC, PCV, and CV. In the loaded PDL, the AC and TA, irrespective of their location in the ligament or bone, showed strong immunofluorescence of their endothelium and the enveloping smooth muscle layer. Vessel and PDL immunofluorescence were analysed with standardized grey scale densitometry, and the data subjected to ANOVA. Comparison between individual vessel means showed significant differences (P < 0.05). Control teeth showed no immunostaining difference between the coronal and apical region vessels, whereas in the loaded teeth the overall cervical vessel endothelium had a significantly higher value than the apical vessel endothelium (P < 0.001). These findings demonstrate that the endothelium of this microvascular bed can undergo significant immunoreactivity changes when exposed to short-term, continuous, tooth loading. (+info)
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Index of oral health and dental articles
Alveolar bony defects • Alveolar osteitis • Alveolar process of maxilla • Alveolar ridge • Amalgam • Ameloblast • Ameloblastic ... Median alveolar cyst • Median palatal cyst • Melbourne Faculty of Dentistry • Mentadent • Metacone • Metastatic tumor of jaws ... Superior alveolar artery • Superior mouth • Supernumerary roots • Swedish Dental Association • Sydney Faculty of Dentistry • ... process • Tongue • Tongue cleaner • Tongue diseases • Tongue piercing • Tongue scraper • Tongue thrust • Tonsillolith • Tooth ...
The Death of Adolf Hitler
The alveolar process of the maxilla was also absent. A piece of gold (probably a filling) was found in the mouth cavity, and a ... and was broken and burnt around the alveolar process, the bulge that encases the tooth sockets. Splinters of glass and a "thin- ... Hitler's dental remains include a mandibular fragment broken around the alveolar process. In 2003, forensic anthropologist ...
Contrary reports about Adolf Hitler's death
The alveolar process of the maxilla was also absent. A piece of gold (probably a filling) was found in the mouth cavity, and a ... and was broken and burnt around the alveolar process, the bulge that encases the tooth sockets. Splinters of glass and a "thin- ... consisting of a golden bridge and a mandibular fragment with teeth sundered around the alveolar process (the bulge that encases ... Hitler's dental remains include a mandibular fragment broken around the alveolar process. Axmann evaded Soviet capture but was ...
Indium lung
"Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis in workers at an indium processing facility". American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care ... The Technical Guideline for Preventing Health Impairment of Workers Engaged in the Indium Tin Oxide Handling Processes (PDF). ... but it is hypothesized that indium may exacerbate existing autoimmune disorders or that phagocytosis of indium by alveolar ... The major signs of indium lung are pulmonary alveolar proteinosis and pulmonary fibrosis. Symptoms include dyspnea (shortness ...
Sinus lift
When a tooth is lost, the alveolar process begins to remodel. The vacant tooth socket collapses as it heals leaving an ...
Toothache
The gingiva covers the alveolar processes, the tooth-bearing arches of the jaws.: 1-5 Enamel is not a vital tissue, as it lacks ... 125-135 The alveolar process may be tender to palpation over the roots. The tooth may be raised in the socket and feel more ... Consequently, pathologic processes involving only enamel, such as shallow cavities or cracks, tend to be painless. Dentin ... The posterior, middle and anterior superior alveolar nerves are all closely associated with the lining of the sinus. The bone ...
Nutrient canal
Fielding, CG (1 March 2002). "Nutrient Canals of the Alveolar Process as an Anatomic Feature for Dental Identifications". ...
List of periodontal diseases
Riggs J (1876). "Suppurative inflammation of the gums and absorption of the gums and alveolar process". Penn J Dent Sci. 3: 99 ... Rather than a single disease entity, periodontal disease is a combination of multiple disease processes that share a common ... The disease consists of a chronic inflammation associated with loss of alveolar bone. Advanced disease features include pus and ... Features of the Advanced Lesion: Extension of the lesion into alveolar bone, periodontal ligament with significant bone loss ...
Premaxilla
... and later expands posteriorly to fuse with the alveolar process of the maxilla. The boundary between the premaxilla and the ... Then a premaxillary process grow upwards to fuse with the frontal process of the maxilla; ... The medial processes become the septum, philtrum, and premaxilla. The first ossification centers in the area of the future ... A pair of symmetrical nasal placodes (thickenings in the epithelium) are each divided into medial and lateral processes by the ...
Smoker's macrophages
Alveolar macrophages are crucial in processing inhaled substances including cigarette chemicals and particulate matter. The ... The biochemical processes also lead to immunomodulation and dysregulated repair processes, so the malfunction of macrophages ... Alveolar macrophages will be excessively recruited onto the airway wall, leading to a narrower airway for oxygen to pass ... Its inhibitory effect on NF-κB also induces apoptosis of alveolar macrophage. Prolonged exposure to CSE hence leads to M2 ...
Galesaurus
It is composed of a corpus, frontal process, zygomatic process, palatal process, and alveolar process. The corpus is long, ... The ascending process of the premaxilla dorsally overlaps the nasal. The anterior of the ascending process has a small opening ... The upper teeth of Galesaurus are located on the alveolar ridges of the premaxilla and maxilla. Palatal teeth are absent in ...
The Younger Lady
The injury involves her cheek, left maxillary sinus, alveolar process, and part of her jaw; it shows no evidence of healing. ... It was possibly used as a route to remove the viscera during the mummification process and is a possible example of perineal ...
Mandibular fracture
This type of fracture involves the alveolus, also termed the alveolar process of the mandible. Condylar fractures are ... Because the coronoid process of the mandible lies deep to many structures, including the zygomatic complex (ZMC), it is rare to ... Isolated fractures of the coronoid process should be viewed with suspicion and fracture of the ZMC should be ruled out. Ramus ... Vanhove, F.; Dom, M.; Wackens, G. (1997). "Fracture of the coronoid process: Report of a case". Acta Stomatologica Belgica. 94 ...
Catopsbaatar
It was separated from the alveolar process (where the teeth are contained) by a wide groove. The mandibular condyle (which ... The postorbital processes behind the orbit on the parietal bone were very long, and the parietal ridges extended from the hind ... The palatal processes of the maxilla formed most of the palate. The major palatine foramina had shallow grooves extending ... The coronoid process of the mandible appears to have been relatively longer and narrower than in other djadochtatherioideans. ...
Fusion (phonetics)
Historically, the alveolar plosives and fricatives have fused with /j/, in a process referred to as yod coalescence. Words like ... In Norwegian and Swedish, this process occurs whenever the phoneme /ɾ/ is followed by an alveolar consonant. The articulation ... This process will continue for as long as there are more alveolar consonants, though when this amount exceeds four, people ... elides entirely when following alveolar consonants, in a process called yod dropping. The previous examples end up as /tuːn/ ...
Samburupithecus
Defining cranial traits of this genus include low, broad zygomatics, straight alveolar process and large maxillary sinus. ...
Underwood's septa
A study of the septa in the maxillary sinuses and the subantral alveolar processes in 30 patients. J Oral Implantol 2007;33:340 ...
Megalograptus
The species name alveolatus refers to the pronounced development of the alveolar processes (pits) around the spines. Because of ...
Pohnpeian language
By this process, liquids /l/ and /r/ are assimilated into the following alveolar (coronal) consonant: nur > nunnur ("contract ... However, processes triggered by affixes as well as adjacent words are not indicated in spelling. In order to inflect, derive, ... Some alveolar pairs produce an intervening vowel, represented as V below. Not all clusters are possible, and not all are ... This process sometimes results in vowel shortening within the incorporated noun. Any verbal suffixes, normally suffixed to the ...
Quinkana
It also has a unique alveolar (tooth socket) structure and a short anterior palatine process (upper mouth bone). Quinkana was ... The species has a narrower snout than Q. fortirostrum and a low alveolar ridge. Q. meboldi is also thought to be smaller than ... Although it exhibited alveolar similarities with Quinkana, the maxilla was determined to be divergent from Q. fortirostrum and ... combined with a wide but short snout and a short anterior palatine process (upper mouth bone). Quinkana also have a U-shaped ...
Fish jaw
In bony fish, the maxilla is called the "upper maxilla," with the mandible being the "lower maxilla". The alveolar process of ... The pharyngeal jaws, so-called because they are positioned within the pharynx, are used to further process the food and move it ... In orbitostyly, the orbital process hinges with the orbital wall and the hyoid provides the majority of suspensory support. In ... In cichlids generally, the oral and pharyngeal teeth differ with different species in ways that allow them to process different ...
Ventilation-perfusion coupling
Within the lungs, the ventilation process specifically involves organs like respiratory bronchioles, alveolar ducts, alveolar ... Anatomically, the lung structure, alveolar organization, and alveolar capillaries contribute to the physiological mechanism of ... and alveolar capillaries are involved. The alveolar capillary specifically participates in perfusion to get in contact with the ... Alveolar dead space and insufficient perfusion result in a V/Q ratio above 0.8 with decreased fresh oxygen in the alveoli. This ...
Maxilla
... of the maxilla Four processes the zygomatic process the frontal process of maxilla the alveolar process the palatine process ... owing to the development of the alveolar process and the increase in size of the sinus. The alveolar process of the maxillae ... The frontal process is well-marked and the body of the bone consists of little more than the alveolar process, the teeth ... including the zygomatic process. From a third, the palatine, is developed the palatine process posterior to the incisive canal ...
Overdenture
It is found to help in the preservation of alveolar bone and delay the process of complete edentulism. An overdenture is a ... Other than that, retention of natural teeth in the jaw helps preserve bone by delaying the process of bone resorption in the ... Preservation of the alveolar ridge, especially with a lower prosthesis may improve patients comfort, chewing, phonetics and ... Although retention of a root prevents the alveolar bone from resorbing, at a distant site from the overdenture abutment the ...
Dental health diets for dogs
Becks, H.; Weber, M. (1931). "The Influence of Diet on the Bone System with Special Reference to the Alveolar Process and the ... Deficiencies negatively impact parts of the teeth including the gingivae, periodontal ligaments and the alveolar bone, leading ... it can result in resorption and reduction of the alveolar bone as shown in Henrikson's studies when dogs were fed a low calcium ... and roots that anchor the tooth to the alveolar bone. Beneath the enamel, there are collagen fibres and inorganic ...
Orofacial myofunctional disorders
Abnormal swallowing patterns push the upper teeth forward and away from the upper alveolar processes and cause open bites. In ... The alveolar sounds /s/ and /z/ are produced more anteriorly thus leading to interdental fricative like sounds, /th/. Upper ...
Alleged doubles of Adolf Hitler
... although the fragment of Hitler's jawbone is only burnt on the edges of the alveolar process, where it was broken off from the ... Hitler's dental remains include a mandibular fragment broken around the alveolar process. Soviet Marshal Vasily Chuikov wrote ...
Gingival cyst
Sometimes, it may occur in cluster, either unilaterally or bilaterally or on the lingual surface of the alveolar process. It is ... They are present on the alveolar ridges. They are formed from fragments of dental lamina that remains within the alveolar ridge ... It is a superficial cyst in the alveolar mucosa. It can be seen inside the mouth as small and whitish bulge. Depending on the ... Gingival (alveolar) cysts of infants are mostly found in groups, but are frequently found as single nodules. ...
Sotho phonology
Alveolarization is a process whereby a consonant becomes an alveolar consonant. It occurs in noun diminutives, the diminutives ... Palatalization is a process in certain Bantu languages where a consonant becomes a palatal consonant. In Sesotho it usually ... In the Sesotho language series of articles it is indicated by ⟨N⟩. In Sesotho it is a fortition process and usually occurs in ... Labials: /pʼ/ > /pʃʼ/ / /t͡ʃʼ/ /pʰ/ > /pʃʰ/ / /t͡ʃʰ/ /b/ > /bʒ/ / /ʒ/ /f/ > /fʃ/ / /ʃ/ Alveolars: /tʼ/ > /t͡ʃʼ/ /tʰ/ > /t͡ʃʰ/ / ...
Tooth impaction
When impacted teeth are retained completely within the alveolar process, the associated follicular sac is also retained along ... That is the total length of the alveolar arch is smaller than the tooth arch (the combined mesiodistal width of each tooth). ...
Haemophilia A
Joint damage is not a result of blood in the capsule but rather the healing process. When blood in the joint is broken down by ... The inferior alveolar nerve block should only be given after raising clotting factor levels by appropriate replacement therapy ...
Cell-mediated immunity
... through the process of lymphopoiesis.[4][5] ... Alveolar macrophage. *Microglia. *Osteoclasts. *Epithelioid ...
Lhasa Tibetan
The alveolar trill ([r]) is in complementary distribution of the alveolar approximant [ɹ]; therefore, both are treated as one ... In Leh, a slow but gradual process is underway whereby the Tibetan vernacular is being supplanted by English and Hindi, and ... The voiceless alveolar lateral approximant [l̥] resembles the voiceless alveolar lateral fricative [ɬ] found in languages such ... This process can result in minimal pairs involving sounds that are otherwise allophones. ...
Walloon language
Walloon has also benefited from a continued corpus planning process. The "Feller system" (1900) regularized transcription of ... Alveolar Post-. alveolar Palatal Velar Uvular Glottal Nasal m n ɲ ŋ ...
Persian language
This process was all the more remarkable since, in spite of their almost uninterrupted political domination for nearly 1,500 ... Alveolar Post-alv./. Palatal Velar Uvular Glottal Nasal m. n. Stop p⠀b. t⠀d. t͡ʃ⠀d͡ʒ. k⠀ɡ. (q). ʔ ... In the same process, the Middle Persian toponym Pārs ("Persia") evolved into the modern name Fars.[43] The phonemic shift from ...
Mechanical ventilation
"Alveolar Ventilation". LSUHSC. 2013-07-15. Retrieved 2021-04-16.. *^ a b c d e f g "Mechanical ventilation modification of ... The existence of a shunt refers to any process that hinders this gas exchange, leading to wasted oxygen inspired and the flow ... Other relevant concepts include alveolar ventilation, arterial PaCO2, alveolar volume, and FiO2. Alveolar ventilation is the ... alveolar collapse from major atelectasis[31]. *alveolar collection of material other than gas, such as pus from pneumonia, ...
Lithuanian language
5th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Sydney, Australia, November 30 - December 4, 1998.. ... is a palatalized alveolar lateral approximant; both consonants are followed by the same vowel, the long [uː], and no [ɪ] can be ...
Nervi - Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure
Kurihara J, Yokoo S, Ichikawa M, Shimizu T, et al «Intraosseous intraneural perineurioma derived from the inferior alveolar ... Morphological and cytochemical characteristics of periodontal Ruffini ending under normal and regeneration processes» (en ...
Hypodontia
For instance, maxillary lateral incisors originate where the lateral maxillae and medial nasal bone processes fuse.[11] In ... If done successfully, it is able to ensure stable alveolar bone volume as there is continuous stimulation of the periodontal ... The primary molars present also functions as a space maintainer, prevent alveolar bone resorption and delays future ... that became obsolete during the evolutionary process. At present, it has been theorised that evolutionary change is working to ...
Crack cocaine
This process is frequently done with baking soda (sodium bicarbonate), water, and a spoon. Once mixed and heated, the ... diffuse alveolar hemorrhage, and eosinophil infiltration.[22] ... a process that effectively reverses the original conversion of ... Ponton, Rhys; Scott, Jenny (12 July 2009). "Injection preparation processes used by heroin and crack cocaine injectors". ... information-processing, and attention to tasks-abilities that are important for success in school.[27] ...
Meitei language
Phonological processes[edit]. Velar deletion[edit]. A velar deletion is noted to occur on the suffix -lək when following a ... Dental/Alveolar Palatal Velar Glottal Nasal m n ŋ Stop voiceless unaspirated p t tʃ k ʔ ... Meitei has a dissimilatory process similar to Grassmann's law found in Ancient Greek and Sanskrit, though occurring on the ...
Latin
Markers are also attached to fixed stems of verbs, to denote person, number, tense, voice, mood, and aspect, a process called ... as the language then had no voiced alveolar fricative.[61] The letters Y and Z were later added to represent Greek letters, ... The inflections express gender, number, and case in adjectives, nouns, and pronouns, a process called declension. ... "Classical Language Toolkit Archived 24 May 2016 at the Wayback Machine" (CLTK). A Natural language processing toolkit for ...
Dental anatomy
The tooth is attached to the surrounding gingival tissue and alveolar bone (C) by fibrous attachments. The gingival fibers (H) ... Tooth development is the complex process by which teeth form from embryonic cells, grow, and erupt into the mouth. Although ... Osteoblasts give rise to the alveolar bone around the roots of teeth. Fibroblasts develop the periodontal ligaments which ... A significant amount of research has focused on determining the processes that initiate tooth development. It is widely ...
颧骨 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书
眶突(英语:Orbital process of the zygomatic bone) *顴眶孔(英语:Zygomatico-orbital foramina) ... 牙槽管(英语:Alveolar canals). *上頷粗隆(英语:Maxillary tuberosity) ... 側突(英语:Lateral process of the zygomatic bone) *顴面孔(英语:Zygomaticofacial foramen) ... 顎突(英语:Palatine process of maxilla) *門齒
Uranium
Primordial thorium and uranium are only produced in the r-process, because the s-process (slow neutron capture) is too slow and ... Inhibition of periodontal bone formation; and alveolar wound healing No studies Reproductive Uranium miners have more first- ... is the cheapest and leading enrichment process.[33] The gaseous diffusion process had been the leading method for enrichment ... In this process, uranium hexafluoride is repeatedly diffused through a silver-zinc membrane, and the different isotopes of ...
Uralic languages
All Uralic languages are thought to have descended, through independent processes of language change, from Proto-Uralic. The ... has a primary alveolar articulation, while ⟨lj⟩ has a primary palatal articulation. Original Uralic palatalization is phonemic ...
Tau
Greek: ταυ [taf]) is the 19th letter of the Greek alphabet, representing the voiceless dental or alveolar plosive IPA: [t]. In ... Stopping time in stochastic processes.[13][note 2]. *Tau, the ratio of the circumference to the radius of a circle, which is ... Its original sound value is a voiceless alveolar plosive, IPA /t/ ... The lifetime of a spontaneous emission process. *Tau, an ...
Proto-Germanic language
Non-alveolar obstruent + r: pr, tr, kr, fr, þr, hr, br, dr, gr, wr ... This process creates a new /ɑː/ from earlier /ɑjɑ/ - *steh₂- "to stand" , (with suffix added) *sth₂yónti "they stand" , * ... The process creates diphthongs from originally disyllabic sequences - *-oyend "thematic optative 3pl" , *-oyint , *-oint , *- ... It probably continues PIE ēi, and it may have been in the process of transition from a diphthong to a long simple vowel in the ...
Help:IPA/English
Some dictionaries transcribe /t/ subject to this process as ⟨d⟩ or ⟨t̬⟩, but they are not distinguished in this transcription ... Although the IPA symbol ⟨r⟩ represents the alveolar trill, ⟨r⟩ is widely used instead of ⟨ɹ⟩ in broad transcriptions of English ...
Organ-on-a-chip
Lung-on-a-chips are being designed in an effort to improve the physiological relevance of existing in vitro alveolar-capillary ... The body is a complex network of physiological processes, making it challenging to simulate a single organ.[1] Microfabrication ... Vessel-on-chips have been applied to study many disease processes. For example, Alireza Mashaghi and his co-workers developed a ... After immersing the tissue segment into the loading well, the loading process is driven by a syringe withdrawing a constant ...
Mutation
This error-prone process often results in mutations. Randomness of mutations[edit]. There is a widespread assumption that ... Alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma t(2 PAX3; 13 FOXO1) t (1 PAX7; 13 FOXO1) ... Because DNA can be damaged in many ways, the process of DNA repair is an important way in which the body protects itself from ... Mutations play a part in both normal and abnormal biological processes including: evolution, cancer, and the development of the ...
Proto-Slavic language
In the process, the palatal sonorants *ľ *ň *ř merged with alveolar *l *n *r before front vowels, with both becoming *lʲ *nʲ * ... c denotes a voiceless alveolar affricate [t͡s]. *dz was its voiced counterpart [d͡z]. ... producing a phonemic distinction between palatalized and non-palatalized alveolars and labials. ...
上颌窦 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书
posterior superior alveolar nerve(英语:posterior superior alveolar nerve), middle superior alveolar nerve(英语:middle superior ... 眶突(英语:Orbital process of the zygomatic bone) *顴眶孔(英语:Zygomatico-orbital foramina) ... alveolar nerve), anterior superior alveolar nerve(英语:anterior superior alveolar nerve)以及infraorbital nerve(英语:infraorbital ... infraorbital artery(英语:infraorbital artery), posterior superior alveolar artery(英语:posterior superior alveolar artery). ...
Rabbit
"Understanding the Mating Process for Breeding Rabbits". florida4h.org. Retrieved 12 April 2019.. ... The bronchi branch into bronchioles, into respiratory bronchioles, and ultimately terminate at the alveolar ducts. The ... This double-digestion process enables rabbits to use nutrients that they may have missed during the first passage through the ... This process allows rabbits to extract the necessary nutrients from their food.[35] ...
Swazi language
Phonological processes acting on tone include: When a stem with non-high tone receives a prefix with underlying high tone, this ... They are dental (as [ǀ]) or might also be alveolar (as [ǃ]). It does, however, distinguish five or six manners of articulation ...
Cypriot Greek
This process is not restricted to terminal nasals; singleton stops and affricates always become voiced following a nasal. / ... z/ is similarly "rather long". The alveolar trill /r/ is the geminate counterpart of the tap /ɾ/. In analyses that posit a ... Cypriot Greek has geminate and palato-alveolar consonants, which Standard Modern Greek lacks, as well as a contrast between [ɾ ... Efforts have been made to introduce diacritics to the Greek alphabet to represent palato-alveolar consonants found in Cypriot, ...
Comparison of Portuguese and Spanish
As much of Brazilian Portuguese, these dialects have alveolar coda sibilants, though a voiceless apico-alveolar fricative has a ... The tables above represent only general trends with many exceptions, due to: Other phonological processes at work in old ... post-alveolar [ʃ, ʒ, ɕ, ʑ]. In the accents where postvocalic sibilants are always post-alveolar, such as those of Florianópolis ... In many modern Spanish dialects, ⟨c/z⟩ (/θ/) is also indistinguishable from ⟨s⟩ (/s/) (see seseo). Later, the palato-alveolar ...
Laganosuchus
The retroarticular process is triangular in cross-section with slightly concave sides. Both the angular and the prearticular ... Between each alveolus, the dorsal margin of the alveolar row forms a ridge that slopes downwards labially in concave ... Although the posterior end of the lower jaw is not preserved in L. maghrebensis, in L. thaumastos the coronoid process is ... thaumastos almost complete save for the left retroarticular process and those of L. maghrebensis only from a fragment of the ...
Voltage-gated ion channel
Cherny, V.V.; Markin, V.S.; DeCoursey, T.E. (1995), "The voltage-activated hydrogen ion conductance in rat alveolar epithelial ... In most cells, Ca2+ channels regulate a wide variety of biochemical processes due to their role in controlling intracellular ...
Alveolar process - Wikipedia
The alveolar process is also called the alveolar bone or alveolar ridge. The curved portion is referred to as the alveolar arch ... the alveolar process was missing from her charred maxilla. Superior area of the alveolar process on the mandible The alveolar ... may affect the development of the alveolar processes. This occurrence can prevent the alveolar processes of either the maxillae ... The alveolar process (/ælˈviːələr, ˌælviˈoʊlər, ˈælviələr/) or alveolar bone is the thickened ridge of bone that contains the ...
Expression and Role of Oct3/4 in Injury-Repair Process of Rat Alveolar Epithelium after 5-Fu Treatment
Immunofluorescence double staining was used to compare the positions of Oct3/4(+) cells and other reported alveolar epithelial ... in rat alveolar epithelium, expression of Oct3/4 could be induced after treatment with 5-Fu, then decreased gradually, and was ... silenced following the alveolar epithelial differentiation. We hold that Oct3/4(+) cells are lung stem cells, which can provide ... We aimed to investigate how the embryonic stem cell-related gene Oct3/4 changes during the injury-repair process of distal ...
Mouth Anatomy: Overview, Gross Anatomy: Oral Vestibule, Gross Anatomy: Oral Cavity Proper
Its primary function is to serve as the entrance of the alimentary tract and to initiate the digestive process by salivation ... The alveolar process is the tooth-bearing area of the jaws. It is composed of a dense outer cortex (known as the cortical plate ... Gums and alveolar process. The gums are lined with masticatory mucosa. This mucosa has a keratinized and, in some areas, a ... Gums and alveolar process. The gingiva (or gum) is a fibroepithelial mucosal tissue that surrounds the teeth and covers the ...
Epidemiology of Lip, Alveolar Process and Palate Clefts in the Material of Hospital and Clinic of Plastic Surgery in Polanica...
NIOSHTIC-2 Search Results - Full View
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Alveolar Capillary Dysplasia With Pulmonary Veins Misalignment
Electrical Burn Injuries: Overview, Physics of Electricity, Low-Voltage Electric Burns
The raw area on the alveolar process is covered with a split-thickness skin graft that enhances the depth of the buccal sulcus. ... If the median section of the lip mucous membrane is lost, the lip retracts and adheres to the alveolar process. Adhesions of ... Then make an incision along the inner surface of the lip close to the alveolar processes. The buccal incision is extended ... This process occurs at joints, other synovial surfaces such as bursa and nerve sheaths, and the end of amputation stumps. This ...
Research of A. Yousif, MSc | How to find us | Find a member of staff | University of Groningen
Dog Ownership and Risk for Alveolar Echinococcosis, Germany - Volume 28, Number 8-August 2022 - Emerging Infectious Diseases...
In this process, the parasite can irreversibly damage the organs of the intermediate host, which can lead to death (1,8,9). A ... Kern P, Ammon A, Kron M, Sinn G, Sander S, Petersen LR, et al. Risk factors for alveolar echinococcosis in humans. Emerg Infect ... Domestic pets as risk factors for alveolar hydatid disease in Austria. Am J Epidemiol. 1998;147:978-81. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar ... Human alveolar echinococcosis is a rare disease that can be caused by the parasite Echinococcus multilocularis (1,2). The ...
Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS): Background, Pathophysiology, Etiology
The findings indicate an alveolar process, in this case, alveolar damage. * ARDS, subacute 4x: low power view of lung in the ... Two types of alveolar epithelial cells exist. Type I cells, which make up 90% of the alveolar epithelium, are injured easily. ... This process seems to be facilitated by interleukin (IL)-1. Progression to fibrosis may be predicted early in the course by the ... The alveolar-capillary barrier is formed by the microvascular endothelium and the epithelial lining of the alveoli. Hence, a ...
Rehabilitation of masticatory function improves the alveolar bone architecture of the mandible in adult rats | Archive ouverte...
The height and width of the alveolar process were measured as well. The alveolar process trabecular bone volume fraction (BV/TV ... Alveolar Process/*anatomy & histology - Animals - Bone Density/*physiology - Diet - Male - Mandible/*anatomy & histology - ... The alveolar process was significantly shorter in the normal group in comparison to both the hypofunctional and rehabilitation ... both the normal and rehabilitation groups were had a wider alveolar process than the hypofunctional group (p,0.05). Both ...
Phagocytosis: How Macrophages Tune Their Non-professional Counterparts: Current Biology
At rest (left panel), alveolar epithelial cells ingest apoptotic cells, a process known as efferocytosis. When Th2 cytokines ... The secret to the efficiency of the efferocytic process lies in a division of labour between professional phagocytes and their ... In turn, phagocytosis by professional phagocytes is a tuneable process that can be augmented by pro-inflammatory cues and ... Epithelial cells as phagocytes: apoptotic epithelial cells are engulfed by mammary alveolar epithelial cells and repress ...
Supporting and Surrounding Structures of the Teeth - Professional Dental Terminology for the Dental Assistant and Hygienist -...
Perilacunar bone | definition of perilacunar bone by Medical dictionary
Synonym: alveolar process. basioccipital bone. The basilar process of the occipital bone. ... alveolar bone the thin layer of bone making up the bony processes of the maxilla and mandible, surrounding and containing the ... alveolar bone. The bony tissue or process of the maxilla or mandible that supports the teeth. ... pterygoid bone pterygoid process.. riders bone localized ossification sometimes seen on the inner aspect of the lower end of ...
Smith fracture | Radiology Reference Article | Radiopaedia.org
Congenital epulis: a report of two cases and review of the literature
| International Journal of Medicine and Biomedical...
The second case is a one week old male child with a gingival growth on the anterior alveolar process of the mandible. All the ... Findings: The first clinical case is a one month old female child with a protruding gum tumour on the anterior alveolar process ... Keywords: Congenital epulis, gingival, tumour, alveolar process, neonate, surgical excision Abstract. Background: Congenital ...
NIOSHTIC-2 Search Results - Full View
The Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice
Influence of bioactive glass on changes in alveolar process dimensions after exodontia. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Path Oral ... Prognostic factors for alveolar regeneration: effect of a space-providing biomaterial on guided tissue regeneration. J Clin ... Preservation of alveolar bone in extraction sockets using bioabsorbable membranes. J Periodontol 1998 Sep;69(9):1044-1049. ... Enzyme-treated equine bone granules and equine collagen matrix recently have been developed to help overcome alveolar bone ...
Navicular fracture | Radiology Reference Article | Radiopaedia.org
Lungs and Respiratory System (for Parents) - Norton Children's
XI. Splanchnology. 2. The Digestive Apparatus. Gray, Henry. 1918. Anatomy of the Human Body.
... the lips and cheeks are separated from the alveolar processes of the maxillæ and mandible.. 6. ... Along the free margins of the processes bounding the mouth cavity a shallow groove appears; this is termed the primary labial ... 978). With the inward growth and fusion of the palatine processes (Figs. 50, 51), the stomodeum is divided into an upper nasal ... The orifice is bounded in front by the fronto-nasal process, behind by the mandibular arch, and laterally by the maxillary ...
clindamycin Clinical Research Trials | CenterWatch
İngilizce - Türkçe Sözlük | İngilizce - Türkçe Çeviri
in the process of: esnasında, sırasında, aşamasında, safhasında. The firm is now in the process of moving the machines to a new ... chemical process: kimyasal işlem. it is a slow process: bu uzun (zaman isteyen) bir işlemdir. ... legal process: adlî tebliğ, (b) duruşma, (c) yasal kovuşturma, kanunî takibat. * Photography mekanik ve kimyasal yöntemlerle ... alveolar process alt/üst çene kemiği ucu: diş çukurlarının bulunduğu kısım. annealing process ...
Ridge Preservation Techniques - Learning Pathways - Home - ITI
The latter results in external changes in the alveolar ridge, which in turn impacts on the bone dimensions available for ... describe the benefits of ridge preservation for obtaining long-term bone stability of alveolar process ... The latter results in external changes in the alveolar ridge, which in turn impacts on the bone dimensions available for ...
Scholarship 12/16404-0 - Imunologia, Camundongos - BV FAPESP
ROLE OF TLR AND NLR COMPLEX IN THE PROCESS OF ALVEOLAR BONE REPAIR IN MICE. Scholarships in Brazil Post-Doctorate. Carlos ... ROLE OF TLR AND NLR COMPLEX IN THE PROCESS OF ALVEOLAR BONE REPAIR IN MICE. Grant number:. 12/16404-0 ... Several studies are being conducted to find a faster and more efficient process of bone formation. One of these is the ... However, the balance between the process of bone healing and inflammatory response appears to be extremely important and ...
Bassett Collection - Lane Medical Library - Stanford University School of Medicine
Alveolar process of maxilla (bone surface intact in stippled area) 10 . Gingiva ... Buccal branch of superior posterior alveolar nerve 18 . Upper pointer: Superior posterior alveolar artery Lower pointer: Buccal ... The superior alveolar nerves and arteries have been dissected. The course of some of the nerve filaments is indicated by ... Upper pointer: Septal branch of superior labial artery Lower pointer: Alveolar periosteum (dense plexus of venules injected) ...
Aspscr1 alveolar soft part sarcoma chromosome region, candidate 1 (human) [Mus musculus (house mouse)] - Gene - NCBI
involved_in positive regulation of protein modification process ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology. more info ... Aspscr1 alveolar soft part sarcoma chromosome region, candidate 1 (human) [Mus m... Aspscr1 alveolar soft part sarcoma ... alveolar soft part sarcoma chromosome region, candidate 1 (human)provided by MGI. Primary source. MGI:MGI:1916188 See related. ... alveolar soft part sarcoma chromosomal region candidate gene 1 protein homolog. tether, containing a UBX domain, for GLUT4. ...
MandibleEpitheliumMacrophagesTeethCalled the alveolar boneDiffuse alveolar damageRidgeMandibular alveolarHuman alveolarHemorrhageLoss of alveolar boneTissueCapillaryDevelopment of the alveolarLungResorptionDestruction of the alveolarSocketsCementumSoft part sarcomaRemaining alveolar boneAnteriorCases of alveolarHaemorrhageEchinococcosisPosteriorPeriosteumResidual alveolarAugmentationIncrease alveolarInferior alveolarEpithelial differentiationMucosaHypoventilationSurfactantMaxillary sinusPlace of articulatAlveoliMembraneImplantPalatine processCysticFrontal processPulmonary edemaSurgicallyTrabecular boneBonyDifferentiationPeriodontal ligamentCarbon dioxideZygomatic processCleftCapillariesOral cavityOsteitisBone graftSutureInflammatory processes
Mandible13
- The alveolar process (/ælˈviːələr, ˌælviˈoʊlər, ˈælviələr/) or alveolar bone is the thickened ridge of bone that contains the tooth sockets on the jaw bones (in humans, the maxilla and the mandible). (wikipedia.org)
- This occurrence can prevent the alveolar processes of either the maxillae or the mandible from developing. (wikipedia.org)
- The first clinical case is a one month old female child with a protruding gum tumour on the anterior alveolar process of the mandible. (ajol.info)
- The second case is a one week old male child with a gingival growth on the anterior alveolar process of the mandible. (ajol.info)
- by the deepening of this, the lips and cheeks are separated from the alveolar processes of the maxillæ and mandible. (bartleby.com)
- X-ray diagnosis as to the method of dental practice in which the diagnosis and examination is made of the normal and abnormal structures, parts, or functions of the human teeth, the alveolar process, maxilla, mandible or soft tissues adjacent thereto, is hereby declared to be the practice of dentistry. (wa.gov)
- Any person other than a regularly licensed physician or surgeon who makes any diagnosis or interpretation or explanation, or attempts to diagnose or to make any interpretation or explanation of the registered shadow or shadows of any part of the human teeth, alveolar process, maxilla, mandible or soft tissues adjacent thereto by the use of X-ray is declared to be engaged in the practice of dentistry, medicine, or surgery. (wa.gov)
- Resorption or wasting of the tooth-supporting bone (ALVEOLAR PROCESS) in the MAXILLA or MANDIBLE. (lookformedical.com)
- Bone defects of mandible and maxilla alveolar processes have often iatrogenic origins, because they appear as a consequence of performed operations. (bioteckacademy.com)
- Subtotal or complete excision of the alveolar process of the maxilla or mandible. (childrensmercy.org)
- Like the alveolar process of the mandible , it also houses the teeth . (anatomy.app)
- The fibrous joints are united by dense connective fibers such as the sutures between cranial bones, the interosseous membrane in the forearm, and the socket articulation between the root of the tooth and the alveolar processes of the maxilla and the mandible. (1library.net)
- In the group of patients with normal occlusion, a correlation was found between the position of the mandible and its alveolar process, which may express a lack or a low level of the compensatory mechanisms on the part of these structures. (home.pl)
Epithelium12
- We aimed to investigate how the embryonic stem cell-related gene Oct3/4 changes during the injury-repair process of distal pulmonary epithelium induced by 5-fluorouracil (5-Fu). (hindawi.com)
- Our results revealed that, in rat alveolar epithelium, expression of Oct3/4 could be induced after treatment with 5-Fu, then decreased gradually, and was silenced following the alveolar epithelial differentiation. (hindawi.com)
- Based on the findings, they considered AEC II as stem cells of alveolar epithelium. (hindawi.com)
- Hence, a variety of insults resulting in damage either to the vascular endothelium or to the alveolar epithelium could result in ARDS. (medscape.com)
- The main site of injury may be focused on either the vascular endothelium (eg, sepsis ) or the alveolar epithelium (eg, aspiration of gastric contents). (medscape.com)
- Type I cells, which make up 90% of the alveolar epithelium, are injured easily. (medscape.com)
- Although prior work has shown that these macrophages are dependent on granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF), encoded by Csf2 , and that the lung epithelium is a non-haematopoietic producer of the cytokine, it has remained unclear what intercellular crosstalk between immune cells and non-immune cells directs the development and maintenance of alveolar macrophages in the alveolar space. (nature.com)
- Human epithelial tip progenitor cells are SOX2 + /SOX9 + and function as progenitors of both alveolar and airway epithelium during lung development (Figure 1). (biologists.com)
- Thus, the objective of therapy should be to repress inflammation without harming the alveolar epithelium or ideally to prevent alveolar damage. (hellomd.com)
- Linking lung function to structural damage of alveolar epithelium in ventilator-induced lung injury. (ucdenver.edu)
- Repetitive injury to aged alveolar epithelium is proposed to trigger aberrant wound healing processes, initiating an accumulation of ECM deposited by myofibroblasts 2 . (lungdiseasesjournal.com)
- β-catenin in the alveolar epithelium protects from lung fibrosis after intratracheal bleomycin. (vanderbilt.edu)
Macrophages11
- Decreases in the percentage of alveolar macrophages and increases in the percentages of red blood cells, neutrophils, and lymphocytes were seen following the exposure. (cdc.gov)
- Hyperoxia induced a significant decrease in the ability of alveolar macrophages to secrete hydrogen - peroxide and produce oxygen radicals in response to stimulation by zymosan. (cdc.gov)
- The characteristics of chemiluminescence in alveolar macrophages, peritoneal macrophages, and blood monocytes were reviewed with regard to the monitoring of the phagocytic process. (cdc.gov)
- and the adverse effects of bronchodilators on chemiluminescence derived from alveolar macrophages. (cdc.gov)
- Alveolar macrophages are a subset of lung-resident phagocytes, derived from fetal liver monocytes that migrate to the alveolar niche and establish a highly functionalized pool. (nature.com)
- Alveolar macrophages strictly rely on GM-CSF from alveolar epithelial type 2 cells before and after birth. (nature.com)
- Alveolar macrophages develop from fetal monocytes that differentiate into long-lived cells in the first week of life via GM-CSF. (nature.com)
- 1-beta (IL-1-beta) and interleukin-6 (IL-6) by alveolar macrophages (AM), collected 18 to 20 hours after exposure to allergen, was evaluated in 15 allergic subjects with asthma submitted to a challenge test with Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus (N = 6) or with wheat flour (N = 9) and in three healthy subjects. (nih.gov)
- H.-M. Shen, Z. Zhang, Q.-F. Zhang and C.-N. Ong, "Reactive Oxygen Species and Caspase Activation Mediate Silica-Induced Apoptosis in Alveolar Macrophages," American Journal of Physiology Lung Cellular and Molecular Physiology, Vol. 280, No. 1, 2001, pp. 10-17. (scirp.org)
- The early stages of Pneumocystis jiroveci proliferation inside the human organism prompt the activation of alveolar macrophages and an increase of proinflammatory cytokines, as well as changes in pulmonary surfactant. (news-medical.net)
- Recent studies indicate that type 2-associated immune cells, such as group 2 innate lymphoid cells and alveolar macrophages, are increased in number during postnatal alveolarisation. (guycameron.me)
Teeth24
- The synonymous terms alveolar ridge and alveolar margin are also sometimes used more specifically to refer to the ridges on the inside of the mouth which can be felt with the tongue, either on roof of the mouth between the upper teeth and the hard palate or on the bottom of the mouth behind the lower teeth. (wikipedia.org)
- The alveolar bone proper, also called bundle bone, directly surrounds the teeth. (wikipedia.org)
- The term alveolar crest describes the extreme rim of the bone nearest to the crowns of the teeth. (wikipedia.org)
- The portion of alveolar bone between two adjacent teeth is known as the interdental septum (or interdental bone). (wikipedia.org)
- The alveolar crest terminates uniformly at about the neck of the teeth (within about 1 to 2 mm in a healthy specimen). (wikipedia.org)
- The alveolar process proper encases the tooth sockets, and contains a lining of compact bone around the roots of the teeth, called the lamina dura. (wikipedia.org)
- The alveolar structure is a dynamic tissue which provides the jawbone with some degree of flexibility and resilience for the embedded teeth as they encounter numerous multi-directional forces. (wikipedia.org)
- The oral vestibule is bounded externally by the lips and the cheek mucosa and internally by the alveolar processes and the teeth . (medscape.com)
- Teeth may suffer dental caries so severe that the nerve has been compromised and bacteria have invaded the alveolar bone at the apex of the root(s). (clinicaladvisor.com)
- In cases of alveolar process fractures, in which the bone-teeth unit is displaced, the patient will have to undergo a reduction and splinting by the surgeon. (eva-clinic.eu)
- During the entire process, the patient avails of a temporary prosthetic restoration, imitating the missing teeth. (odent.pl)
- An inferior alveolar nerve block is aimed at the mandibular teeth to the midline, the floor of the mouth and anterior two thirds of the tongue (Scheinfield, 2016). (globalcompose.com)
- The gingiva is the part of the masticatory mucosa covering the alveolar process and surrounding the cervical part of the teeth. (pocketdentistry.com)
- The alveolar process of the maxilla holds the upper teeth, and is referred to as the maxillary arch. (anatomic.us)
- The last annealing process has passed the bleached organic or conduc- the teeth. (veroniqueframpas.com)
- Bone loss can occur far beneath your gums at the alveolar process, a ridge of bone that anchors your teeth. (kloosterfamilydentistry.com)
- your teeth sit on a ridge called the alveolar process. (kloosterfamilydentistry.com)
- The jawbone supports our teeth, and that bone is known as the alveolar process. (victoriasquaredental.com)
- Implants: Implants are usually titanium posts that are surgically placed in the alveolar bone beneath the teeth. (pacificofs.com)
- After 4 or 8 weeks of healing, experimental teeth with surrounding tissues were harvested and processed for light and transmission electron microscopy. (elsevier.com)
- After eruption, the lamina dura is observed as a thin radiopaque layer of dense bone around sound teeth in a normal dental arch, and is continuous with the shadow of the cortical bone at the alveolar crest. (sage-answer.com)
- During this examination, the dentist will search for any signs of infection, tooth decay, previous dental work that can hinder the denture process and search for any other teeth that may need removal prior to placing the dentures. (hemetdentalcenter.com)
- Multiple physical injuries to her mouth, face, and teeth, for which she was diagnosed with a left maxillary alveolar process fracture, traumatic tooth loss, and facial laceration. (hansfordlawfirm.com)
- The decreased activity of succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) and LDH on the background of increased activity of malate dehydrogenase (MDH) and ACP, decreased calcium and magnesium content in solid tissues of teeth and alveolar processes, increased zinc content in the teeth under the conditions of insulin resistance. (kiev.ua)
Called the alveolar bone2
- The alveolar process is also called the alveolar bone or alveolar ridge. (wikipedia.org)
- alveolar process The alveolar process () (also called the alveolar bone) is the thickened ridge of bone A bone is a Stiffness, rigid tissue (anatomy), tissue that constitutes part of the vertebrate skeleton in animals. (theinfolist.com)
Diffuse alveolar damage3
- ARDS is associated with diffuse alveolar damage (DAD) and lung capillary endothelial injury. (medscape.com)
- It is important to establish the cause of DAH, since virtually all cases, except those associated with overwhelming diffuse alveolar damage, are potentially reversible. (dermatologyadvisor.com)
- This collapses the alveoli and stiffens the lung tissues preventing them from expanding properly ( called diffuse alveolar damage ). (doctorbthept.com)
Ridge13
- On the maxilla, the alveolar process is a ridge on the inferior surface, making up the thickest part of the bone. (wikipedia.org)
- The latter results in external changes in the alveolar ridge, which in turn impacts on the bone dimensions available for implant placement. (iti.org)
- When clefts involve the ridge of jaw on either side containing the tooth sockets (alveolar process), deficiencies usually occur in the dental development of the jaw. (hubpages.com)
- IMSEAR at SEARO: Mucus extravasation phenomenon on the alveolar ridge in neonate: a case report. (who.int)
- Kalra N, Chaudhary S, Singh B. Mucus extravasation phenomenon on the alveolar ridge in neonate: a case report. (who.int)
- Mucus extravasation phenomenon is generally encountered over the lip but rarely seen over the alveolar ridge. (who.int)
- Presented here is a case of a 1-month-old baby with a mucus extravasation cyst measuring 0.7 x 1 cm in size over the alveolar ridge. (who.int)
- Background: Alveolar ridge aberrations commonly require bone augmentation procedures for optimal placement of endosseous dental implants. (elsevier.com)
- Methods: Surgically induced, large, mandibular alveolar ridge saddle-type defects (2 defects/jaw quadrant) in seven young adult Hound dogs were assigned to receive rhBMP-2/ACS, rhBMP-2/ACS combined with GBR (rhBMP-2/GBR), GBR, and surgery controls. (elsevier.com)
- Conclusion: rhBMP-2/ACS appears to be an effective alternative to GBR in the reconstruction of advanced alveolar ridge defects. (elsevier.com)
- It details the transplantation of two bone blocks from the linea obliqua of the angle of the jaw to the anterior front tooth region, the treatment of a vertical bone pocket with Emdogain, the straightening of a molar tooth using orthodontic mini-implants, and a sinus lift together with alveolar ridge augmentation in the maxillary region using a piezo surgical technique. (quintessence-publishing.com)
- After a tooth is extracted, the residual alveolar bone undergoes marked qualitative and quantitative changes, and ridge preservation is a safe technique indicated to minimise the loss of ridge volume that typically follows extraction. (efp.org)
- They also found that baseline bone resorption seemed to influence the dimensional shrinkage of the ridge and that volumetric dimensional alterations of the hard tissues in severely resorbed alveolar sockets can be quite extensive. (efp.org)
Mandibular alveolar4
- This study was designed to investigate the effect of masticatory function rehabilitation on the morphology and the trabecular architecture of the mandibular alveolar bone after cessation of growth. (unige.ch)
- Micro-tomographic histomorphometry was used to evaluate the architecture of the mandibular alveolar bone (e.g. bone volume fraction, trabecular thickness, trabecular separation, etc.) at the end of the experiment (27 weeks). (unige.ch)
- For mandibular alveolar nerve block in goat you should follow the following process. (anatomylearner.com)
- But practically it is so hard to perform mandibular alveolar nerve block in goat. (anatomylearner.com)
Human alveolar5
- Human alveolar echinococcosis is caused by the parasite Echinococcus multilocularis , and dog ownership has been identified as a risk factor. (cdc.gov)
- Human alveolar echinococcosis is a rare disease that can be caused by the parasite Echinococcus multilocularis ( 1 , 2 ). (cdc.gov)
- Risk factors for human alveolar echinococcosis have so far been incompletely investigated. (cdc.gov)
- Histological and histochemical investigation of human alveolar socket healing in undisturbed extraction wounds. (thejcdp.com)
- Based on our model we can tackle many unanswered key questions, such as understanding genetic susceptibility to SARS-CoV-2, assessing relative infectivity of viral mutants, and revealing the damage processes of the virus in human alveolar cells," said Dr Young Seok Ju, co-senior author, and an Associate Professor at Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology. (scitechdaily.com)
Hemorrhage10
- Diffuse forms of drug-induced lung disease include processes that mimic acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) and diffuse alveolar hemorrhage. (elsevier.com)
- Uncommon etiology of diffuse alveolar hemorrhage: Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia. (henryford.com)
- Diffuse alveolar hemorrhage (DAH) is a life threatening process with multiple etiologies. (henryford.com)
- Autopsy revealed diffuse alveolar hemorrhage with multiple microscopic hemangiomas. (henryford.com)
- Diffuse alveolar hemorrhage (DAH) is a life-threatening disorder characterized clinically by the presence of hemoptysis, falling hematocrit, diffuse pulmonary infiltrates and hypoxemic respiratory failure. (dermatologyadvisor.com)
- Are you sure your patient has Diffuse Alveolar Hemorrhage? (dermatologyadvisor.com)
- How and/or why did the patient develop Diffuse Alveolar Hemorrhage? (dermatologyadvisor.com)
- Which individuals are of greatest risk of developing Diffuse Alveolar Hemorrhage? (dermatologyadvisor.com)
- Alveolar hemorrhage may be the presenting manifestation of granulomatosis with polyangiitis (GPA) in approximately 8% of patients with the disease. (dermatologyadvisor.com)
- Although the literature about HIV and DAH is limited, a case series of HIV patients with Kaposi sarcoma (KS) found that 75% of these patients had alveolar hemorrhage. (dermatologyadvisor.com)
Loss of alveolar bone2
- This results in a net loss of alveolar bone. (wikipedia.org)
- There is a correlation between the loss of alveolar bone and increase in tooth loss. (victoriasquaredental.com)
Tissue16
- Bone is lost through the process of resorption which involves osteoclasts breaking down the hard tissue of bone. (wikipedia.org)
- The average thickness of the alveolar connective tissue - a marker of interstitial fibrosis - was increased 28 days post SWCNT, CNF or asbestos exposure. (cdc.gov)
- On the one hand, the blockage of TLRs and NLRs signaling seems something positive and efficient, it is important to remember the immune/inflammatory response is fundamental in the blood clot removal and in the future bone tissue formation in bone repair process. (fapesp.br)
- Therefore, questions are being formed and requiring more knowledge about immune/inflammatory response process, as well as its modulation and its components role in the bone tissue repair. (fapesp.br)
- Tissue was processed for immunoelectron microscopy using a modified Tokuyasu method. (cellimagelibrary.org)
- The team used tissue donated to tissue banks at the Royal Papworth Hospital NHS Foundation Trust and Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge University NHS Foundations Trust, UK, and Seoul National University Hospital to extract a type of lung cell known as human lung alveolar type 2 cells. (scitechdaily.com)
- By reprogramming these cells back to their earlier 'stem cell' stage, they were able to grow self-organizing alveolar-like 3D structures that mimic the behavior of key lung tissue. (scitechdaily.com)
- Sixty hours after infection, a subset of alveolar cells began to disintegrate, leading to cell death and damage to the lung tissue. (scitechdaily.com)
- The purpose of the course is to teach the pathophysiology of atrophic jaws, classification of resorption on alveolar process, the principles of preprosthetic surgery and treatment approaches on the hard and soft tissue of oral cavity, principles of distraction osteogenesis and alveolar distraction, pros and cons of segmental ostetomies, the basic and advanced surgical procedure of dental implants. (yeditepe.edu.tr)
- There is an empty or dark gray clot in the alveolar socket, and the necrotic tissue gradually falls off, which is the exposed alveolar bone. (dentalinbox.com)
- Allografts go through a series of radiation, chemical and freezing processes and is prepared at tissue banks. (cloudfamilydental.com)
- However no detailed analysis of T cell immune responses in broncho-alveolar lavage (BAL) have been performed, a location which we have shown to contain tissue resident memory cells that are essential for heterosubtypic protection ( 28 ). (samplefellow.com)
- Alveolar architecture is destroyed and healthy tissue is replaced by altered extra cellular matrix (ECM), with progressive dyspnoea and impairment of lung function ultimately leading to death 1,2 . (lungdiseasesjournal.com)
- Low levels of tissue factor lead to alveolar haemorrhage, potentiating murine acute lung injury and oxidative stress. (vanderbilt.edu)
- Previous researches have shown that in the physiological state, the reconstruction of palatal suture tissue is a process of bone resorption and bone formation simultaneously under the expansion force [ 8 ]. (springeropen.com)
- The changes of the enzymatic activity of ACP and ALP indicate the progression of bone tissue regeneration processes, which allows to detect disturbances of the mineralization of solid tissues on the early stages of iodine deficiency and insulin resistance development. (kiev.ua)
Capillary12
- Early ARDS is characterized by an increase in the permeability of the alveolar-capillary barrier, leading to an influx of fluid into the alveoli. (medscape.com)
- The alveolar-capillary barrier is formed by the microvascular endothelium and the epithelial lining of the alveoli. (medscape.com)
- Injury to the endothelium results in increased capillary permeability and the influx of protein-rich fluid into the alveolar space. (medscape.com)
- As we know, during hypoventilation, the gases are balanced in the alveolar-capillary space. (ersjournals.com)
- DAH is a clinico-pathologic syndrome characterized by intra-alveolar accumulation of red blood cells that originates from the interstitial capillaries (precapillary arterioles, alveolar capillaries, or post capillary venules). (dermatologyadvisor.com)
- Common to all causes of DAH is injury to the basement membrane of the alveolar capillary bed, which injury allows for accumulation of red blood cells into the alveolar space. (dermatologyadvisor.com)
- The present authors hypothesised that alveolar haemorrhage may be a characteristic feature of pulmonary veno-occlusive disease, as compared with other forms of pulmonary arterial hypertension that predominantly involve pre-capillary pulmonary arteries. (ersjournals.com)
- As PVOD affects the post-capillary vasculature, it may be responsible for elevated pulmonary capillary pressure and, by inference, occult alveolar haemorrhage. (ersjournals.com)
- It was, therefore, hypothesised that alveolar haemorrhage may be a characteristic feature of PVOD, as compared with other forms of pulmonary arterial hypertension, such as IPAH affecting predominantly pre-capillary pulmonary arteries. (ersjournals.com)
- We also include the possible diffusion limitation in oxygen transfer observed in extreme regimes involving parameters such as alveolar and venous blood oxygen partial pressures, capillary volume, diffusing capacity of the membrane, oxygen binding by hemoglobin and transit time of the red blood cells in the capillaries. (esaim-m2an.org)
- Under degraded and/or exercise conditions (impaired alveolar-capillary membrane, reduced transit time, high altitude) diffusion limitation of oxygen transfer is accounted for by means of the nonlinear equation representing the evolution of oxygen partial pressure in the plasma during the transit time. (esaim-m2an.org)
- The diffusing capacity of the alveolar-capillary membrane does not affect the oxygen transfer rate in the normal regime but, as it decreases ( e.g. because of emphysema) below a critical value, it becomes a significant parameter. (esaim-m2an.org)
Development of the alveolar2
- The developmental disturbance of anodontia (or hypodontia, if only one tooth), in which tooth germs are congenitally absent, may affect the development of the alveolar processes. (wikipedia.org)
- This replacement approach allowed for the vertical development of the alveolar process and maintained the bone density and morphology of the alveolar process. (coloursofspain.com)
Lung13
- ARDS was recognized as the most severe form of acute lung injury (ALI), a form of diffuse alveolar injury. (medscape.com)
- Interference with the normal repair processes in the lung may lead to the development of fibrosis. (medscape.com)
- Representative image of three-dimensional human lung alveolar organoid showing alveolar stem cell marker, HTII-280 (red) and SARS-CoV-2 entry protein, ACE2 (green). (scitechdaily.com)
- Derivation of self-renewing organoids from the canalicular stage of human lung development enabled mechanistic investigation of alveolar epithelial cell differentiation. (biologists.com)
- The organoid model described will provide a useful in vitro tool to study human lung development during the canalicular stage, as well as later stages involving alveolar differentiation and maturation. (biologists.com)
- Three Alveolar Phenotypes Govern Lung Function in Murine Ventilator-Induced Lung Injury. (ucdenver.edu)
- Alveolar leak develops by a rich-get-richer process in ventilator-induced lung injury. (ucdenver.edu)
- E. G. Barrett, C. Johnston, G. Oberd?rster and J. N. Finkelstein, "Silica-Induced Chemokine Expression in Alveolar Type Ii Cells Is Mediated by Tnf-induced Oxidant Stress," American Journal of Physiology Lung Cellular and Molecular Physiology, Vol. 276, No. 6, 1999, pp. 979-988. (scirp.org)
- Lung development is a complex process mediated through the interaction of multiple cell types, factors and mediators. (guycameron.me)
- The conducting airways (bronchi and bronchioles) and peripheral gas exchange (alveolar) regions of the mammalian lung are generated by a process of branching morphogenesis. (silverchair.com)
- There is an incredibly important step that happens between V and Q, called diffusion, or the process by which oxygen passes through the alveolar membrane from lung to vessel. (doctorbthept.com)
- V/Q matching issues can present for many reasons like a PE blocking a lung segment or secretions covering too much alveolar surface area. (doctorbthept.com)
- Alveolar Bronchiolar Carcinoma of the Lung with Metastases in a Blood Vessel (arrow). (cdc.gov)
Resorption1
- The spatial development of the periodontal ligament and its ongoing mineralization as well as the bone modeling processes (apposition and resorption) in the adjacent alveolar bone were studied. (fu-berlin.de)
Destruction of the alveolar1
- Diffusion deficits results from destruction of the alveolar membrane. (doctorbthept.com)
Sockets3
- The term alveolar (/ælˈviːələr/) ('hollow') refers to the cavities of the tooth sockets, known as dental alveoli. (wikipedia.org)
- Preservation of alveolar bone in extraction sockets using bioabsorbable membranes. (thejcdp.com)
- Researchers in South Korea found that placing deproteinised bone mineral with 10 percent collagen, covered with a collagen membrane, in fresh extraction sockets seemed to minimise the bone-remodelling process, resulting in a less pronounced change in the buccal profile of the alveolar crest and a better maintenance of the volume when compared to unassisted socket control. (efp.org)
Cementum4
- The part of a tooth from the neck to the apex, embedded in the alveolar process and covered with cementum. (semanticscholar.org)
- A typical cementum-periodontal ligament-alveolar bone relationship was a rare observation. (elsevier.com)
- In periapical radiographs, it is a radiolucent area between radiopaque lamina dura of the alveolar bone and radio- paque dentine/cementum complex. (sage-answer.com)
- The radiographically visible tooth supporting structures are alveolar processes, cementum/dentine, and alveolar bone/lamina dura. (sage-answer.com)
Soft part sarcoma1
- Human ortholog(s) of this gene implicated in alveolar soft part sarcoma. (nih.gov)
Remaining alveolar bone1
- The remaining alveolar bone (33%) is organic material, consisting of 28% collagen (mostly type I) and 5% non-collagenous protein. (wikipedia.org)
Anterior4
- The posterior trunk consists of the lingual and the inferior alveolar nerves with the lingual nerve supplying the anterior two thirds of the tongue and the mandibular gingiva surface (Scheinfeld, 2016). (globalcompose.com)
- It features the opening of the incisive canal named the incisive foramen that can be found on the anterior part of the process. (anatomy.app)
- It is situated on the anterior portion of the palatine processes, and it separates the anterior parts of the maxillae, which contain dental alveoli, from the rest of the palatine processes. (anatomy.app)
- It is formed by the junction of two bony processes: a short anterior component, the temporal process of the zygomatic bone (the cheekbone) and a longer posterior portion, the zygomatic process of the temporal bone , extending forward from the temporal bone. (openstax.org)
Cases of alveolar1
- In cases of alveolar cleft palate the adjacent bones fail to unite along the line of the suture. (co.ma)
Haemorrhage5
- Any disorder that can lead to ground glass changes on imaging and hypoxia can appear similar to alveolar haemorrhage. (dermatologyadvisor.com)
- The Golde score was used to assess alveolar haemorrhage. (ersjournals.com)
- It was concluded that occult alveolar haemorrhage is a common feature of pulmonary veno-occlusive disease. (ersjournals.com)
- Detecting occult alveolar haemorrhage may be of interest in the diagnostic approach of pulmonary veno-occlusive disease. (ersjournals.com)
- The aim of this study was to evaluate whether occult alveolar haemorrhage was a characteristic feature of PVOD, as compared with IPAH. (ersjournals.com)
Echinococcosis4
- In the intermediate hosts, larval E. multilocularis stages (metacestodes) usually grow in the liver, where they cause alveolar echinococcosis and travel with the blood or lymph to other organs, behaving similarly to malignant tumors. (cdc.gov)
- Studies in France, Austria, and Alaska (USA), suggest that dog ownership is one of the most significant risk factors for infection with E. multilocularis and development of alveolar echinococcosis ( 11 - 13 ). (cdc.gov)
- In 1903, the fi rst cases of human polycystic echi- of causing polycystic echinococcosis (PE) in its natural in- nococcosis, a disease resembling alveolar echinococcosis, termediate host and accidentally in humans. (cdc.gov)
- The life cycle of the parasite, which involves foxes and alveolar echinococcosis (AE), the fox tapeworm E. mul- rodents, was not elucidated until the 1950s by Robert L. tilocularis , is endemic to Holoarctic regions. (cdc.gov)
Posterior2
- This process features the lacrimal groove - a vertical groove located on the posterior aspect of it. (anatomy.app)
- A protrusion of bone known as the maxillary tuberosity is the most posterior portion of the maxillary alveolar process . (earthslab.com)
Periosteum1
- The dark red alveolar mucosa (AM) located in the mucogingival junction apical is loosely attached to the periosteum. (pocketdentistry.com)
Residual alveolar1
- More recently electropalatographic (EPG) studies have shown empirically that this process is sometimes gradual, providing evidence of intermediate residual alveolar articulations. (internationalphoneticassociation.org)
Augmentation3
- The objective of this study was to evaluate local bone formation following implantation of recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2 (rhBMP-2) in an absorbable collagen sponge (ACS) carrier with or without provisions for guided bone regeneration (GBR) as potential treatment modalities for alveolar augmentation. (elsevier.com)
- If bone augmentation is necessary, e.g. maxillary sinus lift, the process will take 6 to 9 months. (odent.pl)
- Comparative analysis of synthetic and xenogeneic osteoplastic materials application for augmentation of the alveolar process / part of the jaws before dental implantation according to the radiology methods. (rejr.ru)
Increase alveolar2
- Indeed, positive end-expiratory pressure is a therapeutic intervention, the increase of which should increase alveolar pressure, recruit alveoli, and thus improve gas exchange. (scopeheal.com)
- It is therefore likely that agents that increase alveolar epithelial cell death will also aggravate the fibrotic process. (hellomd.com)
Inferior alveolar3
- This dental care case involves a patient who was in the process of undergoing an inferior alveolar block when the needle used for local anesthesia broke off in the patient's mouth. (expertinstitute.com)
- 1. Do you perform inferior alveolar blocks? (expertinstitute.com)
- I perform inferior alveolar blocks on half of my restorative patients. (expertinstitute.com)
Epithelial differentiation1
- As alveolar epithelial differentiation is initiated during the canalicular stage, the tip cells lose SOX2 expression, upregulate an alveolar gene expression program and become cuboidal in shape. (biologists.com)
Mucosa3
- Preoperative computed tomography (CT) scan of the chest, abdomen and pelvis, as well as bone scan and whole-body fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG)-positron emission tomography (PET)/CT scan, revealed a lesion extending to the hard palate and buccal mucosa, which was eroding the maxillary alveolar process. (spandidos-publications.com)
- The main function of the periodontium is to attach the tooth to the alveolar bone and to maintain the integrity of the surface of the masticatory mucosa of the oral cavity. (pocketdentistry.com)
- It is separated from the movable alveolar mucosa by the mucogingival border. (pocketdentistry.com)
Hypoventilation1
- Hypoxemia due to alveolar hypoventilation (high partial pressure of carbon dioxide) cannot be distinguished from other causes, such as V / Q mismatch (while the Aa gradient can), which is highly dependent on the fraction of inspired oxygen, is partly due to the shape of the Hb -O2 dissociation curve. (scopeheal.com)
Surfactant2
- Damage to type II cells results in decreased production of surfactant with resultant decreased compliance and alveolar collapse. (medscape.com)
- Tip-derived AT2-like cells contained lamellar bodies and processed surfactant proteins and thus represent an important new source of human AT2 cells for laboratory investigations. (biologists.com)
Maxillary sinus1
- It houses the maxillary sinus and supports all four processes. (anatomy.app)
Place of articulat2
- That is, the place of articulation features for the alveolar have been completely swapped for those of the velar. (internationalphoneticassociation.org)
- Single-trial fMRI blood oxygenation level-dependent (BOLD) responses from perception periods were analyzed using multivariate pattern classification and a searchlight approach to reveal neural activation patterns sensitive to the processing of place of articulation (i.e., bilabial/labiodental vs. alveolar). (eneuro.org)
Alveoli5
- Damage to type I cells allows both increased entry of fluid into the alveoli and decreased clearance of fluid from the alveolar space. (medscape.com)
- Soluble salts in alveoli have later been detected on many other outcrops in the world, and suggestions have been made that they advance the weathering process. (saltwiki.net)
- Alveolar abnormalities are changes in the tiny air sacs in the lungs, called alveoli. (medlineplus.gov)
- Alveolar yokes ( juga alveolaria ) - eminences on the outer surface of the alveolar arch produced by the projections of the dental alveoli. (anatomy.app)
- During the alveolar stage (P5-30), the terminal sacs develop into mature alveoli. (silverchair.com)
Membrane1
- Induction of EMT in fibrosis has been linked to a variety of processes including endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress, smoking, Epstein Barr virus protein LMP1 (latent membrane protein 1) 12-14 and EGF receptor (EGFR) signalling 15 . (lungdiseasesjournal.com)
Implant5
- The healing process after the implant placement usually takes 3 to 6 months, then the surgeon uncovers the upper part of the implant and fits a healing cap which shapes the gum of the future tooth neck. (odent.pl)
- The alveolar bone fuses to the implant in a process called osseointegration. (pacificofs.com)
- Conclusions: rhBMP-2/ACS elicits a rapid osteoinductive process throughout the implant as well as along and onto the instrumented adjacent root surface. (elsevier.com)
- It may hamper the healing process and hence osseointegration of the implant. (periobasics.com)
- In 1969 L. Linkow developed one other implant with an intraosseous half within the type of a plate, which made it attainable to make use of it in circumstances of slim alveolar processes of the jaws. (dentnews.eu)
Palatine process3
- The palatine process is the medial extension of the maxilla. (anatomy.app)
- All of them are located in the palatine process , and two of the sutures form the hard palate. (anatomy.app)
- palatine process In human anatomy of the mouth, the palatine process of maxilla (palatal process), is a thick, horizontal process of the maxilla. (theinfolist.com)
Cystic1
- Folded organoids expressed markers associated with progenitor and alveolar fate, whereas cystic organoids contained columnar cells and resembled organoids derived from the earlier pseudoglandular stage. (biologists.com)
Frontal process1
- The frontal process is the superior extension of the maxilla. (anatomy.app)
Pulmonary edema1
- Injury to the alveolar lining cells also promotes pulmonary edema formation. (medscape.com)
Surgically1
- During the procedure, the doctor surgically inserts implants into the bone of the alveolar process. (caloriss.pl)
Trabecular bone2
- The supporting alveolar bone consists of both cortical (compact) bone and trabecular bone. (wikipedia.org)
- The trabecular bone consists of cancellous bone that is located between the alveolar bone proper and the cortical plates. (wikipedia.org)
Bony1
- Small red arrows, accommodating two filled syringes with the direction of needle at the bony alveolar process. (fitforcefx.com)
Differentiation3
- Moreover, the canalicular stage tip organoids are highly primed for differentiation, differentiate more readily than organoids from earlier stages of development, and can readily switch between airway and alveolar fates. (biologists.com)
- Overexpression studies suggest that NKX2.1 and TFAP2C are alveolar and airway lineage defining factors, respectively in this context, while overexpression of naturally occurring variants in the NKX2.1 locus showed multiple different phenotypes in alveolar differentiation, establishing organoids as a model system for further mechanistic studies in this area. (biologists.com)
- Moreover, similar to NKX2.1 overexpression, a differentiation medium allows canalicular tip organoids to be directed to alveolar type 2 cell fate. (biologists.com)
Periodontal ligament1
- The alveolar process includes a region of compact bone that is adjacent to the periodontal ligament (PDL). (sage-answer.com)
Carbon dioxide2
- Hence, a decreased V ʹ A / Q ʹ ratio will result in a higher alveolar ( P ACO 2 ) and arterial carbon dioxide tension ( P aCO 2 ), but won't change the P aCO 2 and end-tidal carbon dioxide tension ( P ETCO 2 ) gap [ 2 ]. (ersjournals.com)
- Describe the role of carbon dioxide in the control of alveolar ventilation. (derangedphysiology.com)
Zygomatic process3
- The zygomatic process is the short lateral extension of the maxilla for articulation with the zygomatic bone . (anatomy.app)
- Thus the temporal process (anteriorly) and the zygomatic process (posteriorly) join together, like the two ends of a drawbridge, to form the zygomatic arch. (openstax.org)
- zygomatic process 200px, As a comparison, this is how the skull looks with almost all of the zygomatic process removed. (theinfolist.com)
Cleft4
- Alveolar bone grafting is an important part of the reconstructive journey for many cleft lip and palate patients. (blueridgeoms.ca)
- Patients between the ages of 6-9 are candidates for alveolar cleft repair. (blueridgeoms.ca)
- It consists of horizontal and vertical parts, united to each other like the limbs of the letter L. At their point of union there is an irregular outstanding process, called the pyramidal process, whilst capping the summit of the vertical part and separated by a deep cleft are two irregular pieces of bone, called the sphenoidal and orbital processes. (co.ma)
- Cleft palate results from failure of fusion of the palatine processes and the nasal septum. (who.int)
Capillaries1
- These biochemical processes may improve the S aO 2 in patients with decreased Hb-O 2 affinity in alveolar capillaries without any V ʹ A / Q ʹ mismatch. (ersjournals.com)
Oral cavity1
- The two most prevalent disease processes in the oral cavity are dental caries and periodontal disease. (clinicaladvisor.com)
Osteitis2
- Dry socket is also known as alveolar process osteitis. (dentalinbox.com)
- A dry socket, also known as alveolar osteitis , occurs when either the blood clot is dislodged or dissolves before the extraction site heals. (colgate.com)
Bone graft1
- Patients who need the alveolar bone graft are typically referred around the age of six. (blueridgeoms.ca)
Suture2
- The next suture is a horizontal-oriented transverse palatine suture that separates the palatine processes of the maxillae from the horizontal plates of the palatine bones. (anatomy.app)
- The effects of expansion include mid-palatal suture expansion, tooth displacement, tooth inclination and alveolar process inclination, among which mid-palatal suture expansion is the real skeletal effect [ 4 ]. (springeropen.com)
Inflammatory processes1
- Modern opportunities of radionuclide methods for diagnosis of inflammatory processes in the myocardium. (rejr.ru)