A compound with many biomedical applications: as a gastric antacid, an antiperspirant, in dentifrices, as an emulsifier, as an adjuvant in bacterins and vaccines, in water purification, etc.
A white powder prepared from lime that has many medical and industrial uses. It is in many dental formulations, especially for root canal filling.
Inorganic compounds that contain the OH- group.
Inorganic compounds that contain aluminum as an integral part of the molecule.
An inorganic compound that occurs in nature as the mineral brucite. It acts as an antacid with cathartic effects.
Substances that augment, stimulate, activate, potentiate, or modulate the immune response at either the cellular or humoral level. The classical agents (Freund's adjuvant, BCG, Corynebacterium parvum, et al.) contain bacterial antigens. Some are endogenous (e.g., histamine, interferon, transfer factor, tuftsin, interleukin-1). Their mode of action is either non-specific, resulting in increased immune responsiveness to a wide variety of antigens, or antigen-specific, i.e., affecting a restricted type of immune response to a narrow group of antigens. The therapeutic efficacy of many biological response modifiers is related to their antigen-specific immunoadjuvanticity.
Aluminum metal sulfate compounds used medically as astringents and for many industrial purposes. They are used in veterinary medicine for the treatment of ulcerative stomatitis, leukorrhea, conjunctivitis, pharyngitis, metritis, and minor wounds.
A highly caustic substance that is used to neutralize acids and make sodium salts. (From Merck Index, 11th ed)
Substances that counteract or neutralize acidity of the GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT.
Carbonic acid calcium salt (CaCO3). An odorless, tasteless powder or crystal that occurs in nature. It is used therapeutically as a phosphate buffer in hemodialysis patients and as a calcium supplement.
A metallic element that has the atomic number 13, atomic symbol Al, and atomic weight 26.98.
The hydroxy salt of ammonium ion. It is formed when AMMONIA reacts with water molecules in solution.
Agents that aid or increase the action of the principle drug (DRUG SYNERGISM) or that affect the absorption, mechanism of action, metabolism, or excretion of the primary drug (PHARMACOKINETICS) in such a way as to enhance its effects.
A VITAMIN D that can be regarded as a reduction product of vitamin D2.
A basic aluminum complex of sulfated sucrose.
A muscarinic antagonist used as an antispasmodic, in rhinitis, in urinary incontinence, and in the treatment of ulcers. At high doses it has nicotinic effects resulting in neuromuscular blocking.
An oxide of aluminum, occurring in nature as various minerals such as bauxite, corundum, etc. It is used as an adsorbent, desiccating agent, and catalyst, and in the manufacture of dental cements and refractories.
An albumin obtained from the white of eggs. It is a member of the serpin superfamily.
Inorganic salts of phosphoric acid.
An antigen solution emulsified in mineral oil. The complete form is made up of killed, dried mycobacteria, usually M. tuberculosis, suspended in the oil phase. It is effective in stimulating cell-mediated immunity (IMMUNITY, CELLULAR) and potentiates the production of certain IMMUNOGLOBULINS in some animals. The incomplete form does not contain mycobacteria.
Vaccines or candidate vaccines used to prevent ANTHRAX.
Suspensions of attenuated or killed bacteria administered for the prevention or treatment of infectious bacterial disease.
Deliberate stimulation of the host's immune response. ACTIVE IMMUNIZATION involves administration of ANTIGENS or IMMUNOLOGIC ADJUVANTS. PASSIVE IMMUNIZATION involves administration of IMMUNE SERA or LYMPHOCYTES or their extracts (e.g., transfer factor, immune RNA) or transplantation of immunocompetent cell producing tissue (thymus or bone marrow).
A broad-spectrum 6-fluoronaphthyridinone antibacterial agent that is structurally related to NALIDIXIC ACID.
An evanescent cutaneous reaction occurring when antibody is injected into a local area on the skin and antigen is subsequently injected intravenously along with a dye. The dye makes the rapidly occurring capillary dilatation and increased vascular permeability readily visible by leakage into the reaction site. PCA is a sensitive reaction for detecting very small quantities of antibodies and is also a method for studying the mechanisms of immediate hypersensitivity.
Small synthetic peptides that mimic surface antigens of pathogens and are immunogenic, or vaccines manufactured with the aid of recombinant DNA techniques. The latter vaccines may also be whole viruses whose nucleic acids have been modified.
The adhesion of gases, liquids, or dissolved solids onto a surface. It includes adsorptive phenomena of bacteria and viruses onto surfaces as well. ABSORPTION into the substance may follow but not necessarily.
The production of ANTIBODIES by proliferating and differentiated B-LYMPHOCYTES under stimulation by ANTIGENS.
Suspensions of killed or attenuated microorganisms (bacteria, viruses, fungi, protozoa), antigenic proteins, synthetic constructs, or other bio-molecular derivatives, administered for the prevention, amelioration, or treatment of infectious and other diseases.
The major immunoglobulin isotype class in normal human serum. There are several isotype subclasses of IgG, for example, IgG1, IgG2A, and IgG2B.
Chemicals used mainly to disinfect root canals after pulpectomy and before obturation. The major ones are camphorated monochlorophenol, EDTA, formocresol, hydrogen peroxide, metacresylacetate, and sodium hypochlorite. Root canal irrigants include also rinsing solutions of distilled water, sodium chloride, etc.
Administration of vaccines to stimulate the host's immune response. This includes any preparation intended for active immunological prophylaxis.
An immunoglobulin associated with MAST CELLS. Overexpression has been associated with allergic hypersensitivity (HYPERSENSITIVITY, IMMEDIATE).
The physical or physiological processes by which substances, tissue, cells, etc. take up or take in other substances or energy.
Forceful administration under the skin of liquid medication, nutrient, or other fluid through a hollow needle piercing the skin.
The extent to which the active ingredient of a drug dosage form becomes available at the site of drug action or in a biological medium believed to reflect accessibility to a site of action.
Vaccines made from antigens arising from any of the four strains of Plasmodium which cause malaria in humans, or from P. berghei which causes malaria in rodents.
A chemical system that functions to control the levels of specific ions in solution. When the level of hydrogen ion in solution is controlled the system is called a pH buffer.

Induction of atherosclerosis in Brown Norway rats by immunization with ovalbumin. (1/301)

A study was carried out to establish an animal model that would be suitable for evaluating the role of the diet in immune cell-mediated atherogenesis. Brown Norway rats were initially treated with hypervitamin D2 for 4 days and then fed on an atherogenic diet for 3 months, during which period the rats were either immunized with ovalubumin plus Al(OH)3 (OVA group) or with Al(OH)3 alone (control group) every 3 weeks. Aortic lesions were mainly composed of foam cells, the lesions evaluated by the intimal thickness of the ascending aorta being more severe in the OVA group than in the control group. The OVA group, in comparison with the control group, showed prominently increased serum levels of OVA-specific IgG and rat chymase, an indicator of mast cell degranulation. The intimal thickness was positively correlated with the level of chymase. Immunization had no effect on the serum lipid levels. These results support the hypothesis that mast cells play a role in the early stage of atherosclerosis and suggest that this animal model could be useful for evaluating the role of the diet in immune-related atherogenesis.  (+info)

Pharmacokinetics of gatifloxacin and interaction with an antacid containing aluminum and magnesium. (2/301)

The pharmacokinetics of gatifloxacin (400 mg orally) and the influence of the antacid aluminum magnesium hydroxide (20 ml of Maalox 70) on the bioavailability of gatifloxacin in 24 healthy volunteers were assessed. In an open, randomized, six-period crossover study, the volunteers received either gatifloxacin alone (treatments A and D); aluminum magnesium hydroxide concomitant with gatifloxacin (treatment C); or aluminum magnesium hydroxide 2 h before (treatment B), 2 h after (treatment E), or 4 h after gatifloxacin administration (treatment F). Gatifloxacin concentrations were measured by a validated bioassay and high-performance liquid chromatography. Pharmacokinetics of a single 400-mg dose of gatifloxacin alone were characterized as follows (mean +/- standard deviation): peak concentration (Cmax), 3.8 +/- 0. 5 (treatment A) and 3.4 +/- 0.9 (treatment D) microgram/ml; time to Cmax, 1.4 +/- 0.8 (treatment A) and 1.7 +/- 0.7 (treatment D) h; area under the curve from time zero to infinity (AUC0-infinity), 33. 5 +/- 5.9 (treatment A) and 31.4 +/- 3.4 (treatment D) microgram. h/ml; urine recovery, (83 +/- 6)% (treatment A) and (84 +/- 8)% (treatment D). Comparison of the results obtained by bioassay showed a good correlation. Aluminum magnesium hydroxide administration 2 h before (treatment B) or concomitant with (treatment C) gatifloxacin decreased the Cmax by 45% (2.1 +/- 1.2 microgram/ml) or even 68% (1.2 +/- 0.4 microgram/ml) highly significantly (P < 0.01). AUC0-infinity was significantly reduced from 33.5 +/- 5.9 to 19.4 +/- 6.9 microgram. h/ml (by 42%) or even to 11.9 +/- 3.3 microgram. h/ml (by 64%) (P < 0. 01). If aluminum magnesium hydroxide was given 2 h after gatifloxacin (treatment E), there was no significant reduction of concentration in serum but AUC0-infinity was significantly reduced from 31.4 +/- 3.4 to 25.9 +/- 5.3 microgram. h/ml (18%) (P < 0.01). Aluminum magnesium hydroxide given 4 h after gatifloxacin (treatment F) showed no influence on the gatifloxacin pharmacokinetics. Therefore, the optimal time between gatifloxacin application and the intake of an aluminum-containing antacid should be 4 h.  (+info)

Clinical and immune responses in resected colon cancer patients treated with anti-idiotype monoclonal antibody vaccine that mimics the carcinoembryonic antigen. (3/301)

PURPOSE: We generated an anti-idiotype antibody, designated CeaVac, that is an internal image of the carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA). We previously demonstrated that the majority of patients with advanced colorectal cancer generate specific anti-CEA responses. The purpose of the current study was to treat patients with surgically resected colon cancer with CeaVac to determine the immune response and clinical outcome to treatment with vaccine. We also compared the immune responses between patients treated with fluorouracil (5-FU) chemotherapy regimens plus vaccine versus vaccine alone. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Thirty-two patients with resected Dukes' B, C, and D, and incompletely resected Dukes' D disease were treated with 2 mg of CeaVac every other week for four injections and then monthly until tumor recurrence or progression. Fourteen patients were treated concurrently with 5-FU chemotherapy regimens. RESULTS: All 32 patients entered onto this trial generated high-titer immunoglobulin G and T-cell proliferative immune responses against CEA. The 5-FU regimens did not have a qualitative or quantitative effect on the immune response. Three of 15 patients with Dukes' B and C disease progressed at 19, 24, and 35 months. Seven of eight patients with completely resected Dukes' D disease remained on study from 12 to 33 months; one patient with resected Dukes' D disease relapsed at 9 months. One patient with incompletely resected Dukes' D disease remained on study at 14 months without evidence of progression; eight experienced disease progression at 6 to 31 months. CONCLUSION: CeaVac consistently generated a potent anti-CEA humoral and cellular immune response in all 32 patients entered onto this trial. A number of very high-risk patients continue on study. 5-FU regimens, which are the standard of care for patients with Dukes' C disease, did not affect the immune response. These data warrant a phase III trial for patients with resected colon cancer.  (+info)

Large subcutaneous calcification in systemic lupus erythematosus: treatment with oral aluminum hydroxide administration followed by surgical excision. (4/301)

A 32-year-old woman with a long-standing systemic lupus erythematosus had multiple subcutaneous nodules on her axillae, iliac crests and limbs. Three years ago, these nodules began to appear and slowly became larger. Some of them amassed to form a large, fungating, lobulated mass on her right iliac crest. Roentgenographic and histological examination showed that they were calcium deposits. She was initially treated with aluminum hydroxide administration for nine months, which resulted in moderate decrease in size and softening in consistency, but not complete resolution. Then, the mass on the right iliac crest was excised, with an excellent early result.  (+info)

Repeated antigen inhalations alter chemical mediators that cause asthmatic obstruction in guinea pigs. (5/301)

The contributions of histamine, cysteinyl leukotrienes (CysLTs) and thromboxane A2 (TXA2) to the asthmatic responses and the magnitudes of blood and lung eosinophilia at acute and chronic stages of our asthmatic model were comparatively determined. Guinea pigs were alternately sensitized/challenged by inhalation with ovalbumin+Al(OH)3 and ovalbumin, once every 2 weeks. Effects of mepyramine, pranlukast (a CysLT antagonist) and seratrodast (a TXA2 antagonist) on the early (EAR) and/or the late asthmatic response (LAR) were assessed at the second and fourth antigen challenges. The second challenge caused EAR but not LAR. Although the EAR was decreased at the fourth challenge, a substantial LAR was seen. Both mepyramine and seratrodast inhibited the EAR at the second challenge by approximately 50%. However, at the fourth challenge, these drugs did not inhibit the EAR. The LAR at the fourth challenge was attenuated by pranlukast and seratrodast by 45% and 40%, respectively. Both the blood and lung eosinophilia were modestly and markedly induced 5 h after the second and fourth challenges, respectively. These results strongly suggest that repetition of antigen challenge induces quantitative alterations of chemical mediators participating in the asthmatic responses and a change of the body state under which eosinophils exhibit enhanced migratory activities.  (+info)

Aluminium hydroxide adjuvant initiates strong antigen-specific Th2 responses in the absence of IL-4- or IL-13-mediated signaling. (6/301)

Previous studies demonstrate that aluminium hydroxide adjuvant (alum) produces increased Th1 responses in IL-4-deficient mice compared with wild-type animals, although the continued production of IL-5 by spleen cells from these mice also indicates that Th2 responses are induced. In the present study, we demonstrate that alum can induce Th2-associated IL-4 and IL-5 production in the absence of IL-4 signaling in mice deficient in either IL-4Ralpha or Stat6. The Th2 responses observed could not be due to IL-13 as IL-13 responses are also impaired in IL-4Ralpha- and Stat6-deficient mice. We also detected higher levels of IL-4 in IL-4Ralpha gene-deficient, though not Stat6-deficient, mice compared with their wild-type counterparts. The increased levels of IL-4 could be explained by the IL-4R being unavailable to neutralize this cytokine in IL-4Ralpha-deficient mice. While levels of IL-5 production in IL-4Ralpha- or Stat6-deficient mice were similar to IL-4-deficient and wild-type mice, other type 2-associated responses, which are largely or wholly IL-4 dependent, such as the production of IgG1 or IgE Abs, were either reduced or absent. We conclude that alum adjuvants can induce IL-4 production and Th2 responses independently of IL-4 or IL-13, negating the requirement for an early source of IL-4 in the Th2 response induced by this adjuvant.  (+info)

Onset of action during on-demand treatment with maalox suspension or low-dose ranitidine for heartburn. (7/301)

AIM: To compare the onset of action of the local antacid Maalox and the systemic H2-antagonist ranitidine, during 'on demand' ambulant treatment of a single heartburn episode, using a randomized, parallel group, double-blind, double-dummy design. METHODS: Subjects with self-perceived heartburn without known gastrointestinal disease or interfering treatments were selected with questionnaires. The study was performed unsupervised, whenever heartburn required medication. An electronic patient diary gave instructions when to take study medication, and provided visual analogue scales and five-item relief ratings for heartburn, at frequent time intervals activated by an alarm-clock. RESULTS: After a study of the natural history of heartburn and the feasibility of the study procedures in 23 patients, 49 subjects took Maalox and 45 ranitidine. Half of these experienced meaningful heartburn relief within 19 min after Maalox, and within 70 min after ranitidine. One hour after intake, the average heartburn relief score was 3.43 in the Maalox group and 3.04 in the ranitidine group (3 means 'slight improvement' and 4 'strong improvement'). Heartburn was similar in both groups after 3 h. CONCLUSIONS: Maalox provides faster relief of heartburn than ranitidine. Heartburn can be assessed frequently and reliably under ambulant conditions using an electronic patient diary.  (+info)

A new, surface-antigen-adsorbed influenza virus vaccine. I. Studies on immunogenicity in hamsters. (8/301)

The ability of a new, surface-antigen-adsorbed influenza virus vaccine to induce serum antibody in hamsters, and to protect these hamsters against subsequent homologous virus challenge, is reported. In addition, similar studies in hamsters have also been carried out using the surface antigen material prior to adsorption to the aluminium hydroxide carrier. The new, adsorbed vaccine is at least as effective as inactivated saline influenza virus vaccine in inducing serum antibody and protection in hamsters; the unadsorbed surface antigen material, however, did not confer protection to hamsters challenged subsequently with homologous virus.  (+info)

Looking for online definition of aluminum hydroxide gel in the Medical Dictionary? aluminum hydroxide gel explanation free. What is aluminum hydroxide gel? Meaning of aluminum hydroxide gel medical term. What does aluminum hydroxide gel mean?
Dried aluminium hydroxide gel is also known as aluminium hydroxide gel, which is currently available as a generic drug and over the counter product in the various distribution channel. Citrate enriched food intake must be prevented while consuming aluminium hydroxide gel as it promotes excessive absorption of aluminium which is fatally toxic.. An antacid is presently reigning the clinical application segment for dried aluminium hydroxide gels market. The drug is a popular acid-neutralizing agent which is used in combination with other chemical moieties such as magnesium hydroxide and dimethicone for neutralizing excess hydrochloric acid present in the stomach environment. The dosage as an antacid for oral intake is liquid 320mg/5ml is 5 to 15 ml after every 6 hours. Hyperphosphatemia is expected to grow at a rampant pace owing to the growing incidence of hyperphosphatemia in patients suffering from chronic kidney diseases. The serum level of phosphorus is greater than 7mg/dl then use dried ...
VIENCEE PHARMA SCIENCE - Exporter, Manufacturer, Distributor, Supplier, Trading Company of Dried Aluminium Hydroxide Gel, Magnesium Hydroxide and Simethicone Suspension based in Chennai, India
Disclosed is a method of producing a functionalized layer and an aluminum hydroxide layer on an aluminum substrate, the aluminum hydroxide layer located between the substrate and the functionalized layer. The method comprises the steps of subjecting an aluminum substrate to a hydrothermal treatment in an aqueous solution having a pH in the range of 2 to 14 to form a layer of aluminum hydroxide on said substrate and thereafter treating said aluminum substrate with a phosphorus-containing acid selected from phosphonic and phosphonic acid to form a functionalized layer on said aluminum hydroxide layer, the functionalized layer comprised of the reaction product of said acid and the layer of aluminum hydroxide.
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ADSORPTION OF PITCH AND STICKIES ON MAGNESIUM ALUMINUM HYDROXIDES TREATED AT DIFFERENT TEMPERATURES. Guodong Li a,b and Wenxia Liu a,*. Magnesium aluminum hydroxides (MAH) of nitrate and carbonate forms were prepared by co-precipitation, dried at different temperatures, and employed as an adsorbent for pitch and stickies in papermaking. Results indicated that MAH that had been heat-treated had higher adsorption capacity to model pitch and stickies at neutral pH. Low-temperature-dried magnesium aluminum hydroxides of nitrate form (MAH-NO3) had higher adsorption capacity to model pitch and model stickies than those of the carbonate form (MAH-CO3). Increasing the drying temperature of MAH reduced the difference of adsorption capacity between MAH-NO3 and MAH-CO3. Higher-temperature-dried magnesium aluminum hydroxides also showed higher adsorption capacity to model pitch and stickies when the drying temperature was lower than 550 oC. MAH displayed higher adsorption capacity while a lower initial ...
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TY - JOUR. T1 - Facile synthesis of Zn-Al layered double hydroxide from aqueous suspension of zinc oxide and aluminum hydroxide. AU - Ogawa, Makoto. AU - Sugiyama, Yu. PY - 2009/2. Y1 - 2009/2. N2 - Zn-Al layered double hydroxide containing benzenesulfonate was successfully synthesized by the hydrothermal reactions of aqueous suspension of zinc oxide and aluminum hydroxide in the presence of benzene sulfonic acid. The products were characterized by the sharp X-ray diffraction profile and platy particle morphology. The present very simple (hydrothermal reaction of the aqueous mixture) synthesis is applicable to a series of layered double hydroxides with different compositions and structures.. AB - Zn-Al layered double hydroxide containing benzenesulfonate was successfully synthesized by the hydrothermal reactions of aqueous suspension of zinc oxide and aluminum hydroxide in the presence of benzene sulfonic acid. The products were characterized by the sharp X-ray diffraction profile and platy ...
Find patient medical information for Aluminum Hydroxide Gel Oral on WebMD including its uses, side effects and safety, interactions, pictures, warnings and user ratings.
Aluminum is a naturally abundant element, the third most common element of the earths crust. It is naturally released to the environment from the weathering of rocks and volcanic activity. Aluminum present in surface waters due to man-made applications cannot be distinguished from natural aluminum released during weathering of aluminum-bearing minerals. The emission of the registered substance reaction mass of aluminium hydroxide and aluminium nitrate and aluminum sulphate is very low and mainly applies to (waste) water. If released into the environment, the substance will hydrolyse to aluminium hydroxide and precipitates in aquatic system or deposits as aluminium oxide in sediment or soil. Aluminum salts are used as coagulants and flocculants to cause fine materials that are suspended, soluble or both to agglomerate, for subsequent removal via sedimentation and filtration. As part of this agglomeration or coagulation process, most of the aluminum associated with the added aluminum salt ...
This is a double-blind, randomized, controlled, dose-ranging, Phase I-II study in healthy ambulatory elderly adults. The primary objectives are to: determine the dose-related safety of subvirion-inactivated H5N1 vaccine adjuvanted with aluminum hydroxide in healthy elderly adults (65 years of age and older); determine the potential for aluminum hydroxide to enhance the immune response to subvirion inactivated H5N1 vaccine in healthy elderly adults approximately 1 month following receipt of 2 doses of vaccine; and provide information for the selection of the best dosage level for further studies. A secondary objective is to evaluate dose-related immunogenicity and the percent of subjects responding approximately 1 and 7 months after the first vaccination. Approximately 600 elderly subjects are planned for enrollment. Subjects will be screened for health status by history and targeted physical examination. Subjects who meet the entry criteria for the study will be randomized into 8 groups to ...
Aluminum Hydroxide Capsule may be prescribed for Cats with Ulcers. Aluminum Hydroxide preparation information is provided by Wedgewood Pharmacy.
Aluminum Hydroxide containing medications, Aluminum Hydroxide indications and usages ATC and ICD codes, combinations with other active ingredients and trade names information from Drugs-about.com
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Most purified protein and peptide antigens are poorly immunogenic so adjuvants must be included in vaccines to activate and direct adaptive immune responses. The most commonly used adjuvants in clinical use are aluminium salts, particularly aluminium hydroxide adjuvant, which is chemically crystalline aluminium oxyhydroxide 1, 2 and comprises nanoparticles that form porous aggregates of 1-20 μm in diameter 2. Although not technically correct, aluminium-containing adjuvants are generally referred to as alum. Alum is not an optimal adjuvant for all protein antigens and is a relatively poor inducer of cell-mediated immunity. As a result, other particulate adjuvants, including chitosan, liposomes and biodegradable microparticles and nanoparticles are being investigated 3. However, despite the widespread use of particulates in both clinical and research settings for over 80 years, their mode of action is still not fully understood.. In 2007 it was found that aluminium-containing adjuvants enhanced ...
There are no studies available on terrestrial plants for the registered substance reaction mass of aluminium hydroxide and aluminium nitrate and aluminium sulphate. Nevertheless, aluminium is the most abundant metallic element in the Earths crust. Based on its ubiquitous occurrence the present natural background concentration far outweighs anthropogenic contributions of aluminium to the terrestrial environment. As detailed in the endpoint summary on terrestrial toxicity in general further toxicity testing on terrestrial organisms is considered unjustified and waiving based on exposure consideration is applied. However, for reasons of completeness existing data on the terrestrial toxicity of aluminium are provided in addition and summerised here. Kinraide & Parker (1987) in a test with Triticum aestivum determined an EC50 of 1.2 µM referring to the inhibition of root elongation of shoots after 2 days exposure. In a study investigating the same effect but using Alium cepa as test organism and a ...
Unfortunately, Merck, the manufacturers of this adjuvant have not made it available for any independent analyses, never mind safety testing. The visual evidence of the toxicity of aluminium adjuvants at the injection site is limited by their intramuscular administration (the adjuvant is hidden away in the muscle tissue) while their actual injection site toxicity is experienced by many as significant muscular pain, and associated events, in the receiving limb which can last for hours and even days. However, the role of the injection site toxicity is to attract a variety of immune-responsive cells and these cells proceed to load up their cell cytoplasm with particles of aluminium adjuvant as well as antigen, the latter may or may not be associated with the adjuvant material. Thereafter, dogma dictates that the delivery of antigen to lymph nodes initiates antigen-specific adaptive immunity. ...
Vaccines are frequently administered together with an adjuvant, a compound that boosts the immune response to the vaccines active ingredient. One of the most popular adjuvants is aluminium hydroxide, or alum, which has been used for 80 years or so, because it works. How it works was not known - until now. Aluminium salts are shown to activate the Nalp3 inflammasome, an intracellular innate immune response system active in macrophages. Understanding how this widely used adjuvant acts could help in the design of more powerful, more specific adjuvants working in the same way. The mechanism by which the widely used vaccine adjuvant alum acts on the immune system has been unclear to-date. This paper shows that alum-mediated stimulation of the adaptive immune response requires activation of the Nalp3 inflammasome in antigen presenting cells. Aluminium adjuvants, typically referred to as alum, are the most commonly used adjuvants in human and animal vaccines worldwide, yet the mechanism underlying the
The immune system represents a promising novel target for prevention of atherosclerosis. Several pilot vaccines that reduce atherosclerosis in experimental animals have been developed. The aluminum hydroxide adjuvant Alum has been shown to have antiatherogenic properties in itself, suggesting that it may be a suitable adjuvant in possible future atherosclerosis vaccines. To characterize the immune pathways mediating this protection, we treated wild-type C57BL/6 and Apoe(-)(/)(-) mice with Alum or PBS. Analyses of splenocytes isolated from 12-week-old mice demonstrated that Alum increased the presence of CD4(+)CD25(+)FoxP3(+) regulatory T cells and downregulated the expression of T cell activation markers CD28 and ICOS in Apoe(-)(/)(-) mice but not in C57BL/6 wild-type mice. A similar immunosuppressive phenotype was found also in 25-week-old Apoe(-)(/)(-) mice and was associated with reduced atherosclerosis. Alum precipitates recovered from the injection site of Apoe(-)(/)(-) mice contained ...
Where can I purchase Aluminum Hydroxide (ALOH) for my dog who has kidney failure, and do I use this instead of Epakitin and Azodyl, or along with it?
Vaccine regimens using 0.1 ml human diploid cell strain vaccine (HDCSV) given intradermally (id) in single and multiple sites, or with aluminum hydroxide adjuvant given subcutaneously (sc), were compared with the regimens of HDCSV and Semple vaccine currently suggested by WHO. Some groups were also
Vaccines can have adverse side-effects, and these are predominantly associated with the inclusion of chemical additives such as aluminum hydroxide adjuvant. The objective of this study was to establish an in vitro model system amenable to mechanistic investigations of cytotoxicity induced by hepatitis B vaccine, and to investigate the mechanisms of vaccine-induced cell death.. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=hepatitis+b+vaccine+apoptosis+hamza. ...
A method of treating lake water to remove suspended solids and to precipitate and inactivate phosphorus comprises adding aluminum hydroxide sulfate to the water in a concentration such that the pH of the water is maintained at a level of greater than 6.0 and precipitation of suspended solids and precipitation and inactivation of phosphorus occurs. This invention is advantageous in that it provides a method of removing suspended solids as well as precipitating and inactivating phosphorus in water while simultaneously preventing the solublizing of toxic amounts of aluminum into the water with subsequent detrimental effects to aquatic life.
Aluminium hydroxide- નાં ઉપયોગો, ડોઝ, આડઅસરો, ફાયદાઓ, ક્રિયાપ્રતિક્રિયાઓ અને ચેતવણી વિશે જાણો
Many currently licensed and obtainable human being vaccines contain light weight aluminum salts as vaccine adjuvants commercially. salts and high concentrations of trehalose only or an assortment of sugar and proteins as excipients can convert vaccines including light weight aluminum salts into dried out powder but does not protect the particle size and/or immunogenicity from the vaccines. In todays research using ovalbumin like a model antigen adsorbed onto light weight aluminum hydroxide or light weight aluminum phosphate a commercially obtainable tetanus toxoid vaccine adjuvanted with potassium alum a human being hepatitis B vaccine adjuvanted with light weight aluminum hydroxide and a human being papillomavirus vaccine adjuvanted with Fudosteine light weight aluminum hydroxyphosphate sulfate it had been demonstrated that vaccines including a comparatively high focus of light weight aluminum salts (we.e. up to ~1% w/v of light weight aluminum hydroxide) Fudosteine could be changed into a ...
Aluminum hydroxide, the formulation of which is Al(OH)3, can be found in nature in the following forms: gibbsite, doyleite, nordstrandite and bayerite.
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In combination with elevations of serum or urine aluminium ranges, numerous research have demonstrated elevated levels of aluminium during the Mind right after oral 27Al publicity, demonstrating oral aluminium absorption. Some illustrations stick to. Rats and canines were being fed 300 or 3000 mg aluminium hydroxide day by day inside their food for 5 months. These animals exhibited a big elevation of Mind aluminium concentrations, in comparison with All those not getting the aluminium hydroxide (Arieff et al., 1979). A big elevation of brain aluminium was claimed just after a single administration of oral aluminium hydroxide to mice (Cutrufo et al., 1984), While these authors didnt report their genuine benefits. Rat bone, although not Mind, aluminium was substantially elevated following intake for 8 weeks of a diet plan containing 570 mg sucralfate/kg. Sucralfate is usually a sucrose aluminium sulphate elaborate ...
When Jodi Ferris unknowingly unleashed the wrath of Social Services at Penn State Hershey Medical Center by questioning the necessity of the Hepatitis B vaccine for her newborn daughter, little did she know just how big a can of worms she was opening.. A study reported in the journal Apoptosis just weeks ago indicates that this controversial vaccine normally injected into newborns within hours of birth induces liver damage primarily due to the presence of the toxic vaccine adjuvant aluminum hydroxide.. ...
Study - Aluminum adjuvants of vaccines injected into the muscle: Normal fate, pathology and associated disease. Safety concerns largely depend on the long biopersistence time inherent to this adjuvant, which may be related to its quick withdrawal from the interstitial fluid by avid cellular uptake; and the capacity of adjuvant particles to migrate and slowly…
Are aluminum adjuvants plus Gardasil a uniquely damaging neuroinflammatory cocktail? By CLAIRE DWOSKIN Childrens Medical Safety Research Institute Health
Vaccine damage via adjuvants.. Although in contemporary vaccine history, aluminium adjuvants have been portrayed as inherently safe (Offit and Jew, 2003), studies in animal models and humans have demonstrated their ability to inflict immuno-inflammatory conditions by themselves (Authier et al., 2001; Petrik et al., 2007; Couette et al., 2009; Israeli et al., 2009; Shaw and Petrik, 2009; Gherardi and Authier, 2012).. There is no legal or medical requirement to demonstrate that aluminium adjuvants are without risk for human use and there is no approval mechanism. Only vaccines are approved for human use. There are two commonly used aluminium adjuvants, Alhydrogel® and AdjuPhos®, as well as a sulphated version of the latter, which is included in Gardasil, a vaccine against the human papilloma virus (HPV). Mercks own safety trial data suggest a frequency of adverse events for the vaccine of approximately 2.5% and similarly 2.5% for their placebo group who received their proprietary adjuvant. ...
Vaccines against pneumococcal disease for use in developing countries should be safe, effective against a broad range of serotypes and affordable. The existing conjugate vaccines offer protection against the serotypes included in the vaccine which were selected based on their prevalence in North America and Europe, and are predicted to provide incomplete protection against pneumococcal infections in Asia and Africa. In addition, these conjugate vaccines are expensive to produce. The work in this report demonstrates that a vaccine composed of killed whole cell, nonencapsulated pneumococci and formulated with AH, induces a strong antibody and IL-17 response. Both the antigen and adjuvant are relatively inexpensive suggesting that the vaccine will be affordable for use in developing countries.. Previous work with a simple protein antigen, alpha casein, indicated that the strength of adsorption of antigens onto aluminum-containing adjuvants is inversely related to the antibody response to these ...
Alum is applied to lake water as aluminum sulfate, or Al2(SO4)3 · 14 H2O. As aluminum sulfate is added to water, it forms aluminum ions, which are hydrated (combined with water):. Al+3 + 6 H2O ⇄ Al (H2O)63+. In a series of chemical hydrolysis steps, hydrogen ions are liberated, which may lower the water pH, and ultimately forms aluminum hydroxide (Al(OH)3), which is a solid precipitate:. Al3+ + H2O ⇄ intermediate reactions ⇄ Al(OH)3(s) + H+. The solid precipitate forms a flocculent material, referred to as a floc, that has a high capacity to adsorb phosphates. The aluminum hydroxide blanket, when applied appropriately, separates the sediment from the water column, which reduces internally supplied phosphorus.. Free aluminum may persist at pH less than 6 or other hydroxides may form at pH greater than 9; although toxicity may occur at pH , 8 in some conditions. Both forms may be toxic to aquatic life. As a practical matter, the use of buffered alum has mitigated this concern by controlling ...
An additional testing report shows that Merck tested Gardasil against an aluminum-containing placebo. While most placebos are saline based, the FDA allowed Merck to use a placebo with an undisclosed amount of aluminum in it. Gardasil itself contains 225 mcg of aluminum. Aluminum can cause many serious problems including temporary and permanent nerve damage. Using a reactive aluminum-containing placebo instead of a non-reactive saline base can make vaccines seem safer than they may actually be. While Merck has repeatedly stated that Gardasil is on a comparable safety rate with the placebo, if the placebo itself is responsible for adverse effects then it is more difficult to ascertain the vaccines safety. Mercks testing report shows charts of clinical tests, and compares Gardasil with the aluminum-containing placebo. It is true that the adverse reaction rates are comparable in most of the tests, but since the vaccine is being tested against a reactive, potentially harmful substance, the numbers ...
Take this medicine by mouth. Follow the directions on the label. Chew the tablets well so that foam forms in your mouth before swallowing. Do not suck on or crush the tablets. The protective foam will not form if you do this. After taking this medicine, drink a full glass of water. Antacids are usually taken after meals and at bedtime, or as directed by your doctor or health care professional. You should remain in an upright position for 1 to 2 hours after taking this medicine. Take your medicine at regular intervals. Do not take your medicine more often than directed.. Talk to your pediatrician regarding the use of this medicine in children. While this medicine may be used in children for selected conditions, precautions do apply.. ...
Take this medicine by mouth. Follow the directions on the label. Shake well before using. Use a specially marked spoon or container to measure your medicine. Ask your pharmacist if you do not have one. Household spoons are not accurate. Antacids are usually taken after meals and at bedtime, or as directed by your doctor or health care professional. After taking the medication, drink a full glass of water. You should remain in an upright position for 1 to 2 hours after taking this medicine. Take your doses at regular intervals. Do not take your medicine more often than directed.. Talk to your pediatrician regarding the use of this medicine in children. While this medicine may be used in children for selected conditions, precautions do apply.. ...
Take this medicine by mouth. Follow the directions on the label. Shake well before using. Use a specially marked spoon or container to measure your medicine. Ask your pharmacist if you do not have one. Household spoons are not accurate. Antacids are usually taken after meals and at bedtime, or as directed by your doctor or health care professional. After taking the medication, drink a full glass of water. Take your doses at regular intervals. Do not take your medicine more often than directed.. Talk to your pediatrician regarding the use of this medicine in children. While this medicine may be used in children for selected conditions, precautions do apply.. ...
Take this medicine by mouth. Follow the directions on the label. Shake well before using. Use a specially marked spoon or container to measure your medicine. Ask your pharmacist if you do not have one. Household spoons are not accurate. Antacids are usually taken after meals and at bedtime, or as directed by your doctor or health care professional. After taking the medication, drink a full glass of water. Take your doses at regular intervals. Do not take your medicine more often than directed.. Talk to your pediatrician regarding the use of this medicine in children. While this medicine may be used in children for selected conditions, precautions do apply.. ...
Aluminum hydroxide is used to reduce hyperphosphatemia (elevated blood levels of phosphate) in patients with kidney failure. Aluminum salts work by reducing the amount of phosphorus absorbed from the intestine by physically binding to dietary phosphorus.. Normally, the kidneys filter out any excess phosphorus from the body, but when the kidneys are failing, phosphorus will accumulate in the blood. Elevated phosphorus levels in the blood are associated with lethargy and poor appetite. In some cases, phosphorus levels can be controlled through the use of a special diet formulated for kidney disease. When dietary restriction alone is not sufficient to control the elevated blood phosphate levels, aluminum hydroxide is used to reduce the amount of phosphorus absorbed from the intestines. Controlling hyperphosphatemia has been shown to increase the lifespan of animals with chronic kidney failure.. ...
pathogen are appallingly low. Biofilm is an important virulence factor and immunogenic structure of S. aureus that makes it resistant to phagocytosis and antibiotics. Reports on the efficacy of vaccine prepared from a biofilm producing S. aureus are infrequent. The present study was designed to evaluate the role of a bacterin-toxoid prepared from a strong biofilm producing S. aureus in effective immunization of rabbits. The strong biofilm producing S. aureus selected from 64 isolates of staphylococci was used to prepare bacterin-toxoid and aluminum hydroxide gel was added as an adjuvant. The vaccine was evaluated in rabbits by challenge protection assay and humoral immune response. The mortality rates in control and vaccinated groups were 80% and 10% at day 7 post challenge and 100% and 20% at day 15 post challenge, respectively. Serum antibody titer [GMT] was significantly higher [294.0] in vaccinated group as compared to control group of rabbits [2.63] at day 45. The results showed that the ...
Postmortem iliac crest biopsies were performed on 16 uremic patients. 3 had been treated conservatively while 13 had been entered into a maintenance dialysis program. The dialysate was treated by reve
Data presented at ICAAC showed the GEN-004 study met safety, tolerability and immunogenicity goals, including increases in the blood of T helper 17 (TH17) cells, a rare cell type that provides immunity at epithelial and mucosal surfaces. By generating a TH17 T cell-mediated immune response, immunization with GEN-004 may prevent or reduce pneumococcus colonization in the nasopharynx, a precursor to infection caused by all serotypes of pneumoccocus.. The Phase 1 study was a randomized, double-blind, dose-escalation, placebo-controlled clinical trial that enrolled 90 healthy adult volunteers. The primary objective was to evaluate safety and tolerability of GEN-004, which is comprised of three protein antigens, SP0148, SP2108 and SP1912, when administered with and without aluminum hydroxide as an adjuvant. Subjects were randomized to receive 10, 30 or 100µg of each protein/dose with or without 350µg aluminum hydroxide, or placebo, and received three doses, each four weeks apart. GEN-004 was ...
Within this observer-blind study (NCT00423046) ladies (N = 1 106 stratified by age (18-26 27 36 y) were randomized (1:1) to get the HPV-16/18 vaccine (R595 strain. improved antibody and storage B-cell replies when HPV-16/18 L1 VLP vaccine was developed with AS04 weighed against aluminum hydroxide by itself.6 The HPV-6/11/16/18 vaccine includes a proprietary AAHS adjuvant. When developed with HPV-16 vaccine AAHS provides demonstrated greater natural convenience of adsorption of HPV-16 L1 VLPs and better anti-HPV-16 L1 VLP antibody replies compared with lightweight aluminum hydroxide.8 However no research has directly compared the comparative efforts of AS04 and AAHS (using identically portrayed antigens) to vaccine-induced anti-HPV-16/18 defense responses. Talents of our research include the usage of a PBNA which methods a variety of neutralizing antibodies and similar methodology for evaluation of both vaccine groupings. The cell series found in the PBNA isnt found in the creation of either ...
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Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice ...
Abstract. The main target of this work is to prepare refractory magnesia- and aluminabased ceramics within the MgO-Al2O3-ZrO2-SiO2 system. These include periclase (MgO) and its composites with MgAl2O4-spinel and forsterite (MgSiO4)-zirconia (ZrO2) as well as corundum (α-Al2O3) and its composite with mullite (Al6Si2O13)- zirconia (ZrO2). These were processed from recycled pure and fine magnesium and aluminium hydroxide precipitates as well as raw zircon, ilmenite and rutile raw materials. Up to 5.0% lmenite and rutile as well as Mg(OH)2 , Al(OH)3 or MgO were used as doping materials to accelerate sintering rate of the periclase and corundum products. Also 5-20% of calcined alumina and raw zircon were mixed with the magnesium as well as aluminium hydroxides to prepare varieties of periclase-spinel, periclase-forsterite-zirconia as well as corundum-mullitezirconia composites, respectively. The corresponding batches were prepared, semi-dry pressed and fired at two-stages up to 1600 °C. The ...
Admag-M information about active ingredients, pharmaceutical forms and doses by T. P. Drug Laboratories, Admag-M indications, usages and related health products lists

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Aluminum Hydroxide: learn about side effects, dosage, special precautions, and more on MedlinePlus ... Before taking aluminum hydroxide,. *tell your doctor and pharmacist if you are allergic to aluminum hydroxide or any other ... Aluminum hydroxide comes as a capsule, a tablet, and an oral liquid and suspension. The dose and frequency of use depend on the ... Aluminum hydroxide is used for the relief of heartburn, sour stomach, and peptic ulcer pain and to promote the healing of ...
... which are more neurotoxic than larger aluminum particles, are being investigated for use as vaccine adjuvants. ... Aluminum hydroxide nanoparticles show a stronger vaccine adjuvant activity than traditional aluminum hydroxide microparticles. ... Aluminum hydroxide is used as a vaccine adjuvant in various human vaccines. Unfortunately, despite its favorable safety profile ... The potent adjuvant activity of the aluminum hydroxide nanoparticles was likely related to their ability to more effectively ...
ALUMINUM HYDROXIDE (UNII: 5QB0T2IUN0) (ALUMINUM HYDROXIDE - UNII:5QB0T2IUN0) ALUMINUM HYDROXIDE. 2400 mg in 30 mL. ... MAGNESIUM HYDROXIDE/ALUMINUM HYDROXICE/SIMETHICONE magnesium hydroxide,aluminum hydroxice,simethicone suspension. Product ... MAGNESIUM HYDROXIDE/ALUMINUM HYDROXICE/SIMETHICONE- magnesium hydroxide,aluminum hydroxice,simethicone suspension. Under Review ... MAGNESIUM HYDROXIDE/ALUMINUM HYDROXICE/SIMETHICONE- magnesium hydroxide,aluminum hydroxice,simethicone suspension. To receive ...
Chemistry: NaAl3(PO4)2(OH)4, Sodium Aluminum Phosphate Hydroxide. *Class: Phosphates *Uses: As a gemstone and as mineral ...
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Chemistry: (Mg, Fe, Al)6(Si, Al)4O10(OH)8, Magnesium Iron Aluminum Silicate Hydroxide *Class: Silicates *Subclass: ...
GAVISCON LIQUID prescription and dosage sizes information for physicians and healthcare professionals. Pharmacology, adverse reactions, warnings and side effects.
Data for: Mesoporous silica from batik sludge impregnated with aluminum hydroxide for the adsorption and removal of bisphenol A ...
The aluminum (hydr)oxide hybrid media was fabricated by reducing aluminum ion precursors with borohydride within ion-exchange ... The aluminum (hydr)oxide hybrid media was fabricated by reducing aluminum ion precursors with borohydride within ion-exchange ... The aluminum (hydr)oxide hybrid media was fabricated by reducing aluminum ion precursors with borohydride within ion-exchange ... The aluminum (hydr)oxide hybrid media was fabricated by reducing aluminum ion precursors with borohydride within ion-exchange ...
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Hydroxyl ions penetrate through the vesicle walls and react with the available aluminum in the intravesicular region to form ... AlCl3 solution was encapsulated within these vesicles, aluminum ions were replaced with sodium ions in the extravesicular phase ... and sodium hydroxide was then added to the extravesicular region. ... Yaacob, I. I., Bhandarkar, A., & Bose, A. (1993). Synthesis of Aluminum Hydroxide Nanoparticles in Spontaneously Generated ...
The global Aluminum Hydroxide market size is expected to gain market growth in the forecast period of 2020 to 2025, with a CAGR ... 4.1 Global Aluminum Hydroxide Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Regions 4.1.1 Global Aluminum Hydroxide Sales and Market Share ... 4.5 South America Aluminum Hydroxide Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) 4.6 Middle East and Africa Aluminum Hydroxide Sales and ... 6.1 Europe Aluminum Hydroxide Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Country 6.1.1 Europe Aluminum Hydroxide Sales and Market Share ...
Aluminum hydroxide has been shown to be an effective phosphate binder. Because of their potential for toxicity, however, ... It does not contain aluminum; thus, aluminum intoxication is not a concern. ...
ALUMINUM HYDROXIDE, PROPYLENE CARBONATE, DIMETHICONE/METHICONE COPOLYMER, CAPRYLYL GLYCOL, ETHYLHEXYLGLYCERIN, DISODIUM EDTA, ...
Aluminum Hydroxide. Home » Pet Health » Pet Health Library » Library. What is aluminum hydroxide?. Aluminum hydroxide (brand ... How is aluminum hydroxide given?. Aluminum hydroxide is given by mouth in the form of a liquid gel or in powder form mixed with ... How do I store aluminum hydroxide?. Store the liquid gel at room temperature, taking care to avoid freezing. The powder and ... To offset this interaction, administer aluminum hydroxide two hours before or after administering any other medication. ...
Aluminum Hydroxide. Home » Pet Health Ed » Pet Health Library » Library. What is aluminum hydroxide?. Aluminum hydroxide (brand ... How is aluminum hydroxide given?. Aluminum hydroxide is given by mouth in the form of a liquid gel or in powder form mixed with ... How do I store aluminum hydroxide?. Store the liquid gel at room temperature, taking care to avoid freezing. The powder and ... To offset this interaction, administer aluminum hydroxide two hours before or after administering any other medication. ...
... aluminum hydroxide), frequency-based adverse effects, comprehensive interactions, contraindications, pregnancy & lactation ... aluminum hydroxide gel oral ALUMINUM HYDROXIDE SUSPENSION - ORAL (a-LOO-mi-num hye-DROX-ide) COMMON BRAND NAME(S): Alternagel, ... encoded search term (aluminum hydroxide (AlternaGEL%2C Amphojel)) and aluminum hydroxide (AlternaGEL, Amphojel) What to Read ... aluminum hydroxide decreases effects of captopril by unspecified interaction mechanism. Use Caution/Monitor. Aluminum hydroxide ...
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Each 0.5-mL dose of JE-VC contains 250 μg aluminum hydroxide as an adjuvant. The finished product does not include gelatin ... μg aluminum hydroxide as an adjuvant.. Immunogenicity of JE-VC in Adults. Primary Series at 0 and 28 Days. No efficacy data ... aluminum hydroxide) indicated similar reactogenicity and adverse events, including medically attended and serious adverse ...
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Concurrent administration of propranolol tablets and aluminium hydroxide gel resulted in the decreased bioavailability of ...
Artificial Marble Grade Aluminum HydroxideEVA Cable Compound Grade Aluminum HydroxideSilicone Rubber Grade Aluminum Hydroxide ... Micron Ath Aluminum Hydroxide Powder as Flame Retardant Material. The main advantages of micron aluminum hydroxide compared to ... The main advantages of micron aluminum hydroxide compared to ordinary aluminum hydroxide:. 1. The specific surface area is low ... Lithium Battery Separator CoatingLed Phosphor PowderTabular AluminaWhite Fused AluminaCalcined Alumina ...
... modified aluminum hydroxide can improve associative and processing properties of aluminum hydroxide and resin to make them ... ZC-Tech carries out surface treatment for aluminum hydroxide through silane coupling agent. Featuring high fineness, narrow ... Modified Fine Aluminum Hydroxide-ZC-New Material Co. Ltd. - ... Ultra-fine high white aluminum hydroxide * Modified ultrafine ... High Whiteness Fine Aluminum Hydroxide. ZC-Tech strictly controls growth of original crystal particle of aluminum hydroxide ...
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will sodium hydroxide water solution react with copper tubing or aluminum. * will sodium hydroxide water solution react with ... I was going to invest into a trans cooler core which is made of aluminum, but I need to know if the solution will eat up the ... Since sodium hydroxide is strongly alkaline in an aqueous solution, it can corrode metals just like acids can. You will have to ... Aluminum is attacked by both acids and bases (it is what is called amphoteric); copper is attacked by neither -- although ...
Aluminum Hydroxide Powder for Sell CAS 21645-51-2. As a new inorganic flame retardant, it has the attributes of halogen-free, ... Aluminum hydroXiHu (West Lake) Dis.de is the most widely employed inorganic flame retardant, as a flame retardant not only can ...
  • This study demonstrated a new room-temperature method for synthesizing aluminum (hydr)oxide material inside the pores of strong-base ion-exchange resin to fabricate a novel class of hybrid media capable of simultaneously removing nitrate and fluoride as model groundwater contaminants. (elsevier.com)
  • The aluminum (hydr)oxide hybrid media was fabricated by reducing aluminum ion precursors with borohydride within ion-exchange resin at room temperature, followed by exposure to environmental oxygen. (elsevier.com)
  • Results revealed that, although not optimized, aluminum (hydr)oxide hybrid media was able to simultaneously remove nitrate and fluoride, which was not possible with neither unmodified strong-base ion-exchange resin nor conventional granular activated alumina alone. (elsevier.com)
  • The aluminum forms a very thin insulating layer of aluminium oxide by anodization that acts as the dielectric of the capacitor. (villaveronika.pl)
  • This is further understood because aluminum requires a lot of energy to smelt from the oxide (which is the reverse reaction of Al3+ -- Al that you\'re talking about here) Secondly, do your homework man, it\'s REALLY obnoxious to add the why or why not and phrase everything exactly as your homework asks. (askaluminium.com)
  • Aluminum Hydroxide, Magnesium Hydroxide are antacids used together to relieve heartburn, acid indigestion, and upset stomach. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Take Aluminum Hydroxide, Magnesium Hydroxide antacids exactly as directed. (medlineplus.gov)
  • tell your doctor and pharmacist if you are allergic to Aluminum Hydroxide, Magnesium Hydroxide antacids or any other drugs. (medlineplus.gov)
  • If you become pregnant while taking Aluminum Hydroxide, Magnesium Hydroxide antacids, call your doctor. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Antacids frequently combine magnesium hydroxide or magnesium carbonate with aluminum hydroxide or calcium carbonate. (healthline.com)
  • Aluminum antacids can cause constipation . (healthline.com)
  • One drawback is that antacids with aluminum can cause calcium loss, which can lead to osteoporosis . (healthline.com)
  • Magnesium hydroxide commonly found in antacids may increase the absorption of these drugs. (reuther-hartmann.de)
  • However, avoid taking antacids that contain aluminum hydroxide for at least 3 to 4 hours after taking the drug. (mynorthernshop.com)
  • Concurrent administration of propranolol tablets and aluminium hydroxide gel resulted in the decreased bioavailability of propranolol in 4 of the 5 subjects. (uab.edu)
  • Aluminum hydroxide is used as a vaccine adjuvant in various human vaccines. (greenmedinfo.com)
  • The potent adjuvant activity of the aluminum hydroxide nanoparticles was likely related to their ability to more effectively facilitate the uptake of the antigens adsorbed on them by antigen-presenting cells. (greenmedinfo.com)
  • Simply reducing the particle size of the traditional aluminum hydroxide adjuvant into nanometers represents a novel and effective approach to improve its adjuvanticity. (greenmedinfo.com)
  • The purified inactivated SARS-CoV-2 antigen bulk is adsorbed with Aluminum Hydroxide as the adjuvant. (who.int)
  • Riihimaki V, Valkonen S, Engstrom B, Tossavainen A, Mutanen P, Aitio A. Behavior of aluminum in aluminum welders and manufacturers of aluminum sulfate--impact on biological monitoring. (medscape.com)
  • When dispersed in an aqueous solution, aluminum hydroxide forms particulates of 1-20μm. (greenmedinfo.com)
  • Since sodium hydroxide is strongly alkaline in an aqueous solution, it can corrode metals just like acids can. (askaluminium.com)
  • In an aqueous solution, hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide react to form sodium chloride - which, though it is suspended in an aqueous solution, is still common table salt - along with water. (encyclopedia.com)
  • Atomic absorption determination of zinc, copper, cadmium, and lead in tissues solubilized by aqueous tetramethylammonium hydroxide. (cdc.gov)
  • Aluminum hydroxide (brand names: Alternagel®, Amphojel®) is an over-the-counter oral antacid and phosphate binder, most commonly used to treat high phosphate levels secondary to kidney dysfunction (abnormal or impaired function of the kidneys). (kaneohevets.com)
  • aluminum hydroxide decreases levels of raltegravir by cation binding in GI tract. (medscape.com)
  • aluminum hydroxide decreases levels of ciprofloxacin by inhibition of GI absorption. (medscape.com)
  • aluminum hydroxide decreases levels of fleroxacin by inhibition of GI absorption. (medscape.com)
  • Chemistry: NaAl 3 (PO 4 ) 2 (OH) 4 , Sodium Aluminum Phosphate Hydroxide. (galleries.com)
  • Eventually, alkali came to mean the soluble hydroxides of the alkali and alkaline earth metals. (encyclopedia.com)
  • It dissolves in dilute mineral acids and in solution of alkali hydroxides. (jairadhesales.co.in)
  • Aluminum hydroxide is given by mouth in the form of a liquid gel or in powder form mixed with food. (kaneohevets.com)
  • ZC-Tech strictly controls growth of original crystal particle of aluminum hydroxide flame retardant through the separation process to obtain fine aluminum hydroxide powder featuring single crystal form, complete crystal, narrow particle size and high whiteness. (lyzcgf.com)
  • Magnesium combined with hydroxide or carbonate ions may help neutralize the acid in your stomach. (healthline.com)
  • Featuring high fineness, narrow particle size distribution and good flame retarding effect, modified aluminum hydroxide can improve associative and processing properties of aluminum hydroxide and resin to make them possess flame retarding and filling functions and give the product excellent comprehensive property. (lyzcgf.com)
  • aluminum hydroxide will decrease the level or effect of infigratinib by inhibition of GI absorption. (medscape.com)
  • Aluminum hydroxide can cause a decrease in the absorption of TMC-310911 resulting in a reduced serum concentration and potentially a decrease in efficacy. (drugbank.com)
  • If you are taking scheduled doses of Aluminum Hydroxide, Magnesium Hydroxide, take the missed dose as soon as you remember it. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Using ovalbumin and Bacillus anthracis protective antigen protein as model antigens, we showed that protein antigens adsorbed on the aluminum hydroxide nanoparticles induced a stronger antigen-specific antibody response than the same protein antigens adsorbed on the traditional aluminum hydroxide microparticles of around 9.3μm. (greenmedinfo.com)
  • Hexagonal flake magnesium hydroxide that is made by adopting chemical synthesis features complete crystal form structure, narrow particle size distribution and low impurity (free water, chloride, heavy metal, etc.) content. (lyzcgf.com)
  • According to the analysis of results, we can establish that to guarantee complete obtaining of gamma alumina, it must be calcined at a temperature of 900 ° C and the displayed particle size was less than 30 nm. (edu.pe)
  • Vaccine SINOPHARM (6.5 U/dose of antigens from the inactivated virus SARS-CoV-2), Intramuscular (IM), 0.5 mL, 0 - 21 days + vaccine SOBERANA Plus (50 µg of d-RBD+ Gel of alumine hydroxide, IM, 0.5 mL) as heterologous dose day 42. (who.int)
  • aluminum hydroxide will decrease the level or effect of baloxavir marboxil by cation binding in GI tract. (medscape.com)
  • Aluminum nanoparticles, which are more neurotoxic than larger aluminum particles, are being investigated for use as vaccine adjuvants. (greenmedinfo.com)
  • All vaccines with aluminum-containing adjuvants are susceptible to such potency losses. (elsevier.com)
  • To offset this interaction, administer aluminum hydroxide two hours before or after administering any other medication. (kaneohevets.com)
  • Evaluation of the Interaction between Borate Ions and Nickel-Aluminum Complex Hydroxide for Purification of Wastewater. (bvsalud.org)
  • The most commonly used biophysical methods are: coagulation, softening, iron and manganese oxidation, anion exchange, activated alumina membrane processes and elecrodialysis. (who.int)
  • magnesium hydroxide · Boots Wind Relief Tablets · Maalox mg/mg Oral Suspension · Maalox Plus suspension · Magnesium Hydroxide Mixture BP · Mucogel Suspension. (reuther-hartmann.de)
  • Rarely, aluminum toxicity can occur with its long-term use, and may cause signs such as weakness, walking difficulty, or stumbling. (kaneohevets.com)
  • Your pet should be monitored for side effects of aluminum toxicity as described above. (kaneohevets.com)
  • A complete blood count may also be monitored for signs related to aluminum toxicity. (kaneohevets.com)
  • The signs and symptoms of aluminum toxicity are usually nonspecific. (medscape.com)
  • Unfortunately, physical findings are often noticeably lacking in patients with aluminum toxicity, and findings usually mimic other disease processes. (medscape.com)