Inorganic compounds that contain aluminum as an integral part of the molecule.
A compound with many biomedical applications: as a gastric antacid, an antiperspirant, in dentifrices, as an emulsifier, as an adjuvant in bacterins and vaccines, in water purification, etc.
An oxide of aluminum, occurring in nature as various minerals such as bauxite, corundum, etc. It is used as an adsorbent, desiccating agent, and catalyst, and in the manufacture of dental cements and refractories.
Aluminum metal sulfate compounds used medically as astringents and for many industrial purposes. They are used in veterinary medicine for the treatment of ulcerative stomatitis, leukorrhea, conjunctivitis, pharyngitis, metritis, and minor wounds.
The science, art, or technology dealing with processes involved in the separation of metals from their ores, the technique of making or compounding the alloys, the techniques of working or heat-treating metals, and the mining of metals. It includes industrial metallurgy as well as metallurgical techniques employed in the preparation and working of metals used in dentistry, with special reference to orthodontic and prosthodontic appliances. (From Jablonski, Dictionary of Dentistry, 1992, p494)
Inorganic salts of hydrofluoric acid, HF, in which the fluorine atom is in the -1 oxidation state. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed) Sodium and stannous salts are commonly used in dentifrices.
Agents, usually topical, that cause the contraction of tissues for the control of bleeding or secretions.
Inorganic or organic compounds derived from phosphine (PH3) by the replacement of H atoms. (From Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed)
Spectrophotometric techniques by which the absorption or emmision spectra of radiation from atoms are produced and analyzed.
A key intermediate in metabolism. It is an acid compound found in citrus fruits. The salts of citric acid (citrates) can be used as anticoagulants due to their calcium chelating ability.
The location of the atoms, groups or ions relative to one another in a molecule, as well as the number, type and location of covalent bonds.
Disorder caused by an interruption of the mineralization of organic bone matrix leading to bone softening, bone pain, and weakness. It is the adult form of rickets resulting from disruption of VITAMIN D; PHOSPHORUS; or CALCIUM homeostasis.
A class of compounds of the type R-M, where a C atom is joined directly to any other element except H, C, N, O, F, Cl, Br, I, or At. (Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed)
Inorganic or organic compounds that contain sulfur as an integral part of the molecule.
Organic compounds that have a relatively high VAPOR PRESSURE at room temperature.
The usually underground portions of a plant that serve as support, store food, and through which water and mineral nutrients enter the plant. (From American Heritage Dictionary, 1982; Concise Dictionary of Biology, 1990)
Beryllium. An element with the atomic symbol Be, atomic number 4, and atomic weight 9.01218. Short exposure to this element can lead to a type of poisoning known as BERYLLIOSIS.
Substances that counteract or neutralize acidity of the GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT.
The relationship between the chemical structure of a compound and its biological or pharmacological activity. Compounds are often classed together because they have structural characteristics in common including shape, size, stereochemical arrangement, and distribution of functional groups.
Any of the numerous types of clay which contain varying proportions of Al2O3 and SiO2. They are made synthetically by heating aluminum fluoride at 1000-2000 degrees C with silica and water vapor. (From Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary, 11th ed)

Binding of the transition state analog MgADP-fluoroaluminate to F1-ATPase. (1/584)

Escherichia coli F1-ATPase from mutant betaY331W was potently inhibited by fluoroaluminate plus MgADP but not by MgADP alone. beta-Trp-331 fluorescence was used to measure MgADP binding to catalytic sites. Fluoroaluminate induced a very large increase in MgADP binding affinity at catalytic site one, a smaller increase at site two, and no effect at site three. Mutation of either of the critical catalytic site residues beta-Lys-155 or beta-Glu-181 to Gln abolished the effects of fluoroaluminate on MgADP binding. The results indicate that the MgADP-fluoroaluminate complex is a transition state analog and independently demonstrate that residues beta-Lys-155 and (particularly) beta-Glu-181 are important for generation and stabilization of the catalytic transition state. Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide-inhibited enzyme, with 1% residual steady-state ATPase, showed normal transition state formation as judged by fluoroaluminate-induced MgADP binding affinity changes, consistent with a proposed mechanism by which dicyclohexylcarbodiimide prevents a conformational interaction between catalytic sites but does not affect the catalytic step per se. The fluorescence technique should prove valuable for future transition state studies of F1-ATPase.  (+info)

The thrombospondin receptor integrin-associated protein (CD47) functionally couples to heterotrimeric Gi. (2/584)

Integrin-associated protein (IAP; CD47) is a thrombospondin receptor that forms a signaling complex with beta3 integrins resulting in enhanced alphavbeta3-dependent cell spreading and chemotaxis and, in platelets, alphaIIbbeta3-dependent spreading and aggregation. These actions of CD47 are all specifically abrogated by pertussis toxin treatment of cells. Here we report that CD47, its beta3 integrin partner, and Gi proteins form a stable, detergent-soluble complex that can be recovered by immunoprecipitation and affinity chromatography. Gialpha is released from this complex by treatment with GTP or AlF4. GTP and AlF4 also reduce the binding of CD47 to its agonist peptide (4N1K) derived from thrombospondin, indicating a direct association of CD47 with Gi. 4N1K peptide causes a rapid decrease in intraplatelet cyclic AMP levels, a Gi-dependent event necessary for aggregation. Finally, 4N1K stimulates the binding of GTPgamma35S to membranes from cells expressing IAP and alphavbeta3. This functional coupling of CD47 to heterotrimeric G proteins provides a mechanistic explanation for the biological effects of CD47 in a wide variety of systems.  (+info)

The receptor recycling pathway contains two distinct populations of early endosomes with different sorting functions. (3/584)

Receptor recycling involves two endosome populations, peripheral early endosomes and perinuclear recycling endosomes. In polarized epithelial cells, either or both populations must be able to sort apical from basolateral proteins, returning each to its appropriate plasma membrane domain. However, neither the roles of early versus recycling endosomes in polarity nor their relationship to each other has been quantitatively evaluated. Using a combined morphological, biochemical, and kinetic approach, we found these two endosome populations to represent physically and functionally distinct compartments. Early and recycling endosomes were resolved on Optiprep gradients and shown to be differentially associated with rab4, rab11, and transferrin receptor; rab4 was enriched on early endosomes and at least partially depleted from recycling endosomes, with the opposite being true for rab11 and transferrin receptor. The two populations were also pharmacologically distinct, with AlF4 selectively blocking export of transferrin receptor from recycling endosomes to the basolateral plasma membrane. We applied these observations to a detailed kinetic analysis of transferrin and dimeric IgA recycling and transcytosis. The data from these experiments permitted the construction of a testable, mathematical model which enabled a dissection of the roles of early and recycling endosomes in polarized receptor transport. Contrary to expectations, the majority (>65%) of recycling to the basolateral surface is likely to occur from early endosomes, but with relatively little sorting of apical from basolateral proteins. Instead, more complete segregation of basolateral receptors from receptors intended for transcytosis occurred upon delivery to recycling endosomes.  (+info)

Agonist-induced translocation of Gq/11alpha immunoreactivity directly from plasma membrane in MDCK cells. (4/584)

Both Gsalpha and Gqalpha are palmitoylated and both can move from a crude membrane fraction to a soluble fraction in response to stimulation with agonists. This response may be mediated through depalmitoylation. Previous studies have not demonstrated that endogenous guanine nucleotide-binding regulatory protein (G protein) alpha-subunits are released directly from the plasma membrane. We have examined the effect of agonist stimulation on the location of Gq/11alpha immunoreactivity in Madin-Darby canine kidney (MDCK) cells. Bradykinin (BK; 0.1 microM) caused Gq/11alpha, but not Gialpha, to rapidly translocate from purified plasma membranes to the supernatant. AlF and GTP also caused translocation of Gq/11alpha immunoreactivity from purified plasma membranes. BK caused translocation of Gq/11alpha immunoreactivity in intact cells from the basal and lateral plasma membranes to an intracellular compartment as assessed by confocal microscopy. Thus Gq/11alpha is released directly from the plasma membrane to an intracellular location in response to activation by an agonist and direct activation of G proteins. G protein translocation may be a mechanism for desensitization or for signaling specificity.  (+info)

A mutation in the heterotrimeric stimulatory guanine nucleotide binding protein alpha-subunit with impaired receptor-mediated activation because of elevated GTPase activity. (5/584)

It has been reported that substitution of Arg258, a residue within the GTPase domain of the heterotrimeric guanine nucleotide binding protein (G protein) alpha-subunit (alphas), to alanine (alphas-R258A) results in decreased activation by receptor or aluminum fluoride (AlF4-) and increased basal GDP release. Arg258 interacts with Gln170 in the helical domain, and, presumably, loss of this interaction between the GTPase and helical domain leads to more rapid GDP release, resulting in decreased activation by AlF4- and increased thermolability. In this study, we mutate Gln170 to alanine (alphas-Q170A) and demonstrate that this mutant, like alphas-R258A, has decreased activation by AlF4-, increased thermolability (both reversed in the presence of excess guanine nucleotide), and an increased rate of GDP release. However, unlike alphas-R258A, alphas-Q170A does not have impaired receptor-mediated activation. Therefore, this interdomain interaction is critical to maintain normal guanine nucleotide binding (and hence normal activation by AlF4-) but is not important for receptor-mediated activation. In single turnover GTPase assays, the catalytic rate for GTP hydrolysis of alphas-R258A was 14-fold higher than normal whereas that of alphas-Q170A was unaffected. Examination of the alphas crystal structure suggests that Arg258, through interactions with Glu50, might constrain the position of Arg201, a residue critical for catalyzing the GTPase reaction. This is an example of a mutation in a heterotrimeric G protein that results in an increased intrinsic GTPase activity and provides another mechanism by which G protein mutations can impair signal transduction.  (+info)

MgATP-independent hydrogen evolution catalysed by nitrogenase: an explanation for the missing electron(s) in the MgADP-AlF4 transition-state complex. (6/584)

When the MoFe (Kp1) and Fe (Kp2) component proteins of Klebsiella pneumoniae nitrogenase are incubated with MgADP and AlF4(-) in the presence of dithionite as a reducing agent, a stable putative transition-state complex is produced [Yousafzai and Eady (1997) Biochem. J. 326, 637-640]. Surprisingly, the EPR signal associated with reduced Kp2 is not detectable, but Kp1 retains the S=3/2 EPR signal arising from the dithionite reduced state of the MoFe cofactor centre of the protein. This is consistent with the [Fe4S4] centre of the Fe protein in the complex being oxidized, and similar observations have been made with the complex of Azotobacter vinelandii [Spee, Arendsen, Wassink, Marritt, Hagen and Haaker (1998) FEBS Lett. 432, 55-58]. No satisfactory explanation for the fate of the electrons lost by Kp2 has been forthcoming. However, we report here that during the preparation of the MgADP-AlF4 K. pneumoniae complex under argon, H2 was evolved in amounts corresponding to one half of the FeMoco content of the Kp1 (FeMoco is the likely catalytic site of nitrogenase with a composition Mo:Fe7:S9:homocitrate). This is surprising, since activity is observed during incubation in the absence of MgATP, normally regarded as being essential for nitrogenase function, and in the presence of MgADP, a strong competitive inhibitor of nitrogenase. The formation of H2 by nitrogenase in the absence of AlF4(-) was also observed in reaction mixtures containing MgADP but not MgATP. The reaction showed saturation kinetics when Kp1 was titrated with increasing amounts of Kp2 and, at saturation, the amount of H2 formed was stoichiometric with the FeMoco content of Kp1. The dependence of the rate of formation of H2 on [MgADP] was inconsistent with the activity arising from MgATP contamination. We conclude that MgATP is not obligatory for H+ reduction by nitrogenase since MgADP supports a very low rate of hydrogen evolution.  (+info)

Propofol inhibits muscarinic acetylcholine receptor-mediated signal transduction in Xenopus Oocytes expressing the rat M1 receptor. (7/584)

The effects of propofol, 2,6-diisopropylphenol, an intravenous general anesthetic, on signal transduction mediated by the rat M1 muscarinic acetylcholine (ACh) receptor (M1 receptor) were examined in electrophysiological studies by analyzing receptor-stimulated, Ca2+-activated Cl--current responses in the Xenopus oocyte expression system. In oocytes expressing the M1 receptor, ACh induced the Ca2+-activated C1- current, in a dose-dependent manner (EC50= 114 nM). Propofol (5-50 microM) reversibly and dose-dependently inhibited induction of the Ca2+-activated Cl- current by ACh (100 nM) (IC50=5.6 microM). To determine a possible site affected by propofol in this signal transduction, we tested the effects of this anesthetic (10 microM) on the activation of current by injection of CaCl2 and aluminum fluoride (AlF4-). Propofol did not affect activation of the current by the intracellular injected Ca2+, or activation of the current by the intracellular injected AlF4-. These results indicate that propofol does not affect G protein, the inositol phosphate turnover, release of Ca2+ from Ca2+ store or the Ca2+-activated Cl- channel. Propofol apparently inhibits the M1 receptor-mediated signal transduction at the receptor site and/or the site of interaction between the receptor and associated G protein.  (+info)

Elastin calcification and its prevention with aluminum chloride pretreatment. (8/584)

Elastin, an abundant structural protein present in the arterial wall, is prone to calcification in a number of disease processes including porcine bioprosthetic heart valve calcification and atherosclerosis. The mechanisms of elastin calcification are not completely elucidated. In the present work, we demonstrated calcification of purified elastin in rat subdermal implants (Ca(2+) = 89.73 +/- 9.84 microgram/mg after 21 days versus control, unimplanted Ca(2+) = 0.16 +/- 0.04 microgram/mg). X-ray diffraction analysis along with resolution enhanced FTIR spectroscopy demonstrated the mineral phase to be a poorly crystalline hydroxyapatite. We investigated the time course of calcification, the effect of glutaraldehyde crosslinking on calcification, and mechanisms of inhibition of elastin calcification by pretreatment with aluminum chloride (AlCl(3)). Glutaraldehyde pretreatment did not affect calcification (Ca(2+) = 89.06 +/- 17.93 microgram/mg for glutaraldehyde crosslinked elastin versus Ca(2+) = 89.73 +/- 9.84 microgram/mg for uncrosslinked elastin). This may be explained by radioactive ((3)H) glutaraldehyde studies showing very low reactivity between glutaraldehyde and elastin. Our results further demonstrated that AlCl(3) pretreatment of elastin led to complete inhibition of elastin calcification using 21-day rat subdermal implants, irrespective of glutaraldehyde crosslinking (Ca(2+) = 0.73-2.15 microgram/mg for AlCl(3) pretreated elastin versus 89.73 +/- 9.84 for untreated elastin). The AlCl(3) pretreatment caused irreversible binding of aluminum ions to elastin, as assessed by atomic emission spectroscopy. Moreover, aluminum ion binding altered the spatial configuration of elastin as shown by circular dichroism (CD), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), and (13)C nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy studies, suggesting a net structural change including a reduction in the extent of beta sheet structures and an increase in coil-turn conformations. Thus, it is concluded that purified elastin calcifies in rat subdermal implants, and that the AlCl(3)-pretreated elastin completely resists calcification due to irreversible aluminum ion binding and subsequent structural alterations caused by AlCl(3).  (+info)

The word "osteomalacia" comes from the Greek words "osteon," meaning bone, and "malakos," meaning soft. It was first used in the medical literature in the early 20th century to describe a condition that was previously known as "rachitic osteomalacia."

The symptoms of osteomalacia can vary depending on the underlying cause, but may include bone pain, muscle weakness, fatigue, and an increased risk of fractures. Diagnosis is typically made based on a combination of clinical findings, laboratory tests, and imaging studies such as X-rays or bone scans.

Treatment of osteomalacia depends on the underlying cause, but may include vitamin D and calcium supplements, avoidance of aluminum-containing antacids, and management of any underlying disorders that are contributing to the condition. In severe cases, surgery may be necessary to repair or replace damaged bone tissue.

Preventing osteomalacia involves maintaining adequate levels of vitamin D and calcium in the body, avoiding excessive alcohol consumption, and managing any underlying medical conditions that can contribute to the condition. Early detection and treatment can help prevent complications such as fractures and improve quality of life for individuals with osteomalacia.

Krause, M.J.; Orlandi, F.; Saurage, A.T.; Zietz, Jr., J.R. (2000). "Aluminum Compounds". Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial ... Chloroethane, commonly known as ethyl chloride, is a chemical compound with chemical formula CH3CH2Cl, once widely used in ... albeit a less potent one than many similar compounds. People breathing its vapors at less than 1% concentration in air usually ... a precursor to polymers and other useful organoaluminium compounds. Chloroethane is used to convert cellulose to ethylcellulose ...
"Aluminum Compounds, Inorganic". Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH. doi:10.1002/14356007.a01_ ... Aluminium compounds, Sodium compounds, Sulfates, Double salts, E-number additives, All stub articles, Inorganic compound stubs) ... Kawahara et al 1994 noted that aluminum is "a suspected risk factor in Alzheimer's disease" and that "aluminum directly ... Its official mineral name is alum-Na (IMA symbol: Aum-Na). Like its potassium analog, sodium aluminum sulfate crystallizes as ...
"Aluminum Compounds, Inorganic". Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH. doi:10.1002/14356007.a01_ ... This compound is commercially available. Industrially, it is prepared by the reaction between isopropyl alcohol and aluminium ... Aluminium isopropoxide is the chemical compound usually described with the formula Al(O-i-Pr)3, where i-Pr is the isopropyl ... Folting, K.; Streib, W. E.; Caulton, K. G.; Poncelet, O.; Hubert-Pfalzgraf, L. G. (1991). "Characterization of aluminum ...
"Aluminum Compounds, Inorganic". Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. doi:10.1002/14356007.a01_527.pub2. ISBN 978- ... The most useful compounds of aluminium, at least on a weight basis, are the oxides and sulfates. Silicon (symbol Si) is a group ... Many sodium compounds are useful, such as sodium hydroxide (lye) for soapmaking, and sodium chloride for use as a deicing agent ... More modern silicon compounds such as silicon carbide form abrasives and high-strength ceramics. Silicon is the basis of the ...
"Aluminum compounds, inorganic". Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry (electronic ed.). Weinheim, DE: Wiley-VCH. pp. ... The alumen of the ancients, then, was not always potassium alum, not even an alkali aluminum sulfate.: 766-767 Alum and green ... The nature of Melian alumen and its potential for exploitation in Antiquity. Gaius Plinius Secundus (n.d.) [c. 79]. "Alumen, ... Native alumen from the island of Melos appears to have been a mixture mainly of alunogen (Al 2(SO 4) 3ยท17 H 2O) with potassium ...
"Trimethyl aluminum". Krause, Michael J.; Orlandi, Frank; Saurage, Alfred T.; Zietz, Joseph R. (2000). "Aluminum Compounds, ... Trimethylaluminium is one of the simplest examples of an organoaluminium compound. Despite its name it has the formula Al2(CH3) ... CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list, Chemical articles with multiple compound IDs, Multiple chemicals in an infobox that ... It is an industrially important compound, closely related to triethylaluminium. The structure and bonding in Al2R6 and diborane ...
"Aluminum Compounds, Inorganic". Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH. doi:10.1002/14356007.a01_ ... The compound is often cited as a Lewis acid. It is an example of an inorganic compound that reversibly changes from a polymer ... Aluminium compounds, Inorganic compounds, Reagents for organic chemistry, Deliquescent substances, Acid catalysts). ... Yttrium(III) chloride adopts the same structure, as do a range of other compounds. When aluminium trichloride is in its melted ...
Krause, M. J; Orlandi, F; Saurage, A T.; Zietz, J R, "Organic Aluminum Compounds" Wiley-Science 2002. Elschenbroich, C. " ... Krause, Michael J.; Orlandi, Frank; Saurage, Alfred T.; Zietz, Joseph R. (2000). "Aluminum Compounds, Organic". Ullmann's ... Triethylaluminium is one of the simplest examples of an organoaluminium compound. Despite its name it has the formula Al2(C2H5) ... Some saw limited use in the Afghanistan War against caves and fortified compounds. Triethylborane, used as an ignitor in the ...
Nystrom, Robert F.; Brown, Weldon G. (1948). "Reduction of Organic Compounds by Lithium Aluminum Hydride. III. Halides, ... In other words, all of the compounds that belong to this class are structural analogs of phenethylamine. Pei Y, Asif-Malik A, ... A much more convenient method for the synthesis of ฮฒ-phenethylamine is the reduction of ฯ‰-nitrostyrene by lithium aluminum ... PubChem Compound. United States National Library of Medicine - National Center for Biotechnology Information. Wimalasena K ( ...
"Reduction of Organic Compounds by Lithium Aluminum Hydride. III. Halides, Quinones, Miscellaneous Nitrogen Compounds". J. Am. ... Alkyl and aryl nitro compounds behave differently. Most useful is the reduction of aryl nitro compounds. The reduction of ... Treatment of aromatic nitro compounds with metal hydrides gives good yields of azo compounds. For example, one could use: ... Aliphatic nitro compounds can be reduced to aliphatic amines by several reagents: Catalytic hydrogenation using platinum(IV) ...
Other catalysts, including platinum and aluminum compounds, followed. In nature, enzymes called Baeyer-Villiger monooxygenases ... Analysis of Organic Compounds for Oxygen-18". J. Am. Chem. Soc. 75 (22): 5595-5598. doi:10.1021/ja01118a035. Doering, W. von E ... their reactivity was not restricted to a single compound, as often assumed in enzyme catalysis), they can be easily produced on ...
Himmel, Hans-Jรถrg; Vollet, Jean (December 2002). "Probing the Reactivity of Aluminum(I) Compounds: The Reaction of ... "The Tetrameric Aluminum(I) Compound[{Al(ฮท5-C5Me5)}4]". Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English. 30 (5): 564-565. doi ... "Sodium-Potassium Alloy for the Reduction of Monoalkyl Aluminum(III) Compounds". Journal of Solid State Chemistry. 162 (2): 225- ... The overall stability of [Cp*Al]4 is unique as there is a thermodynamic affinity for tetrameric aluminium(I) compounds ([RAl]4 ...
Aluminum Hydride, A1H3, As a Hydrogen Storage Compound (Report). Washington, D.C.: Office of Science and Techical Information [ ... Finholt, A. E.; Bond, A. C. Jr.; Schlesinger, H. I. (1947). "Lithium Aluminum Hydride, Aluminum Hydride and Lithium Gallium ... US patent 6228338, Petrie, M. A.; Bottaro, J. C.; Schmitt, R. J.; Penwell, P. E.; Bomberger, D. C., "Preparation of Aluminum ... Aluminium hydride (also known as alane and alumane) is an inorganic compound with the formula AlH3. Alane and its derivatives ...
"Synthesis and Structure of a Monomeric Aluminum(I) Compound [{HC(CMeNAr)2}Al] (Ar=2,6-iPr2C6H3): A Stable Aluminum Analogue of ... Dohmeier, Carsten; Robl, Christian; Tacke, Matthias; Schnรถckel, Hansgeorg (1991). "The Tetrameric Aluminum(I) Compound[{Al(ฮท5- ... Dohmeier, Carsten; Loos, Dagmar; Schnรถckel, Hansgeorg (1996-02-02). "Aluminum(I) and Gallium(I) Compounds: Syntheses, ... CS1: long volume value, Aluminium(I) compounds, Chemical compounds by element). ...
"Synthesis and Structure of a Monomeric Aluminum(I) Compound [HC(CMeNAr)2Al] (Ar=2,6-iPr2C6H3): A Stable Aluminum Analogue of a ... "Synthesis and Structure of a Monomeric Aluminum(I) Compound [HC(CMeNAr)2Al] (Ar=2,6-iPr2C6H3): A Stable Aluminum Analogue of a ... This initial monomeric aluminium(I) neutral compound and other closely related ฮฒ-diketiminate supported aluminium(I) compounds ... "The Tetrameric Aluminum(I) Compound [Al(ฮท5-C5Me5)4]". Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English. 30 (5): 564-565. doi: ...
"Aluminum(I) and gallium(I) compounds: Syntheses, structures, and reactions". Angewandte Chemie International Edition. 35 (2): ... Aluminium(I) oxide is a compound of aluminium and oxygen with the chemical formula Al2O. It can be prepared by heating the ... Information is not commonly available on this compound; it is unstable, has complex high-temperature spectra, and is difficult ... Hoch, Michael, Johnston, Herrick, L. "Formation, stability and crystal structure of the solid aluminum suboxides: Al2O and AlO ...
Helmboldt, O. (2007). "Aluminum Compounds, Inorganic". Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. Wiley-VCH. doi:10.1002/ ... whereas alumine/alumina obviously comes from the Latin word alumen (upon declension, alumen changes to alumin-). One example ... The names aluminium and aluminum are derived from the word alumine, an obsolete term for alumina, a naturally occurring oxide ... commonly called alumina. It can be found in nature in the mineral corundum, ฮฑ-alumina; there is also a ฮณ-alumina phase. Its ...
Dohmeier, Carsten; Loos, Dagmar; Schnรถckel, Hansgeorg (1996). "Aluminum(I) and Gallium(I) Compounds: Syntheses, Structures, and ... Aluminium bromide is any chemical compound with the empirical formula AlBrx. Aluminium tribromide is the most common form of ... Articles with short description, Short description matches Wikidata, Chemical articles with multiple compound IDs, Multiple ... akin to the analogous boron compound. Al2Br6 consists of two AlBr4 tetrahedra that share a common edge. The molecular symmetry ...
doi:10.1016/0301-0104(84)85286-6. Dohmeier, C.; Loos, D.; Schnรถckel, H. (1996). "Aluminum(I) and Gallium(I) Compounds: ... compounds, Fluorides, Metal halides, All stub articles, Inorganic compound stubs). ... v t e (Chemical articles with multiple compound IDs, Multiple chemicals in an infobox that need indexing, Articles without KEGG ... Aluminium monofluoride, also known as fluoridoaluminium, is the chemical compound with the formula AlF. This elusive species is ...
"Aluminum(I) and Gallium(I) Compounds: Syntheses, Structures, and Reactions". Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English ... compounds, Iodides, Metal halides, All stub articles, Inorganic compound stubs). ... Aluminium monoiodide is an aluminium(I) compound with the chemical formula AlI {\displaystyle {\ce {AlI}}} . It is unstable at ...
The wheels were steel bowl/aluminum rim rivet compound wheels. Rudge 5J ร— 15-inch rims were a valuable option. The tires were ... The body consists mainly of sheet steel, with the bonnet, boot lid, dashboard, sill, and door skins made of aluminum. Silver- ... The O'Shea-Tilp team used a lightened roadster with drilled front coil-spring mounts, no fan, a welded sheet-aluminum inlet ... The result was aerodynamic efficiency and an enormous, sand-cast aluminum intake manifold as wide as the engine. The engine was ...
This is a particularly unique Co-GaI cluster due to its unusual geometry for transition metal compounds containing heavy group ... Gallium(III) iodide Persistent carbene Dohmeier, Carsten; Loos, Dagmar; Schnรถckel, Hansgeorg (1996). "Aluminum(I) and Gallium(I ... "GaI" can also form cluster-type compounds with transition metals precursors. One example is the reaction between "GaI" and (2,6 ... Jutzi, Peter; Schebaum, Lars Oliver (2002-07-15). "A novel synthetic route to pentaalkylcyclopentadienylgallium(I) compounds". ...
... commonly called alumina. It can be found in nature in the mineral corundum, ฮฑ-alumina; there is also a ฮณ-alumina phase. As ... 252-7 Dohmeier, C.; Loos, D.; Schnรถckel, H. (1996). "Aluminum(I) and Gallium(I) Compounds: Syntheses, Structures, and Reactions ... The coordination number of such compounds varies, but generally Al3+ is either six- or four-coordinate. Almost all compounds of ... Uhl, W. (2004). "Organoelement Compounds Possessing Al-Al, Ga-Ga, In-In, and Tl-Tl Single Bonds". Organoelement Compounds ...
Titanium, silica, and aluminum-based compounds may also be used. Material technology and construction techniques could be among ... the level of volatile organic compounds (VOC), lighting, thermal comfort, and daylighting and views. In consideration of a ...
The Effect of Certain Aluminum Compounds on the Metabolism of Man. With C. L. A. Schmidt. Univ. Calif. Pub. Path., 2(20) :215- ... In contrast to the Murashige and Skoog medium, neither vitamins nor other organic compounds are provided as additives for the ... 1912 The Determination of Aluminum in Feces. With C. L. A. Schmidt. J. Biol. Chem., 11(4) :387-391. 1913 Studies of the ...
Fischer's lab team designed the material by building compounds made of individual copper and aluminum atoms. For this superatom ... the copper and aluminum atoms spontaneously separated from the organic compounds and formed the superatom cluster. The ... Also, this compound cannot be re-dissolved in any solvent without decomposition, which means extensive characterization of the ... The heterometallic copper-aluminum superatom is a Mackayโ€Type Cluster[clarification needed] with formula [Cu43Al12](Cp*)12. It ...
A low pH further compounds issues, along with phosphate deficiencies and aluminum toxicity. The best agricultural use of ... or Fe-ions bind to the organic compounds, the complex can flocculate as the solubility of it decreases with increasing metal to ... red or black as they accumulate and consist of cemented sesquioxides and/or organic compounds. The podzolization is a typical ...
One such compound is the common mineral known as magnesium aluminum spinel (MgAl2O4). It has a face-centered cubic crystal ... The redefinition fixed the Boltzmann constant at precisely 1.380649ร—10โˆ’23 joules per kelvin (J/K). The compound unit of measure ... Note too that suitable crystalline chemical compounds, although usually composed of atoms of different sizes, can be considered ... Even though thermal energy is liberated or absorbed during phase transitions, pure chemical elements, compounds, and eutectic ...
The flat panels avoid difficulties in shaping aluminum sheet into smooth compound curves. On the downside, it does not allow ...
Aluminum sulfide or aluminium sulphide is a chemical compound with the formula Al2S3. This colorless species has an interesting ... Mixed Al-S-Cl compounds are however known. Al2Se3 and Al2Te3 are also known. Aluminum sulfide is readily prepared by ignition ... Compressing aluminum sulfide to 2-65 bar results in the ฮด phase where vacancies are arranged in a superlattice of tetragonal ... The material is sensitive to moisture, hydrolyzing to hydrated aluminum oxides/hydroxides. This can begin when the sulfide is ...
The Huayra BC comes with a lighter titanium exhaust system, new aluminum alloy wheels, and a stripped out interior. The tires ... are Pirelli P-Zero Corsas that feature 12 different rubber compounds, and the suspension and wishbones are made of aeronautical ... The car features a white and black carbon fibre exterior, a white and black interior, and aluminum wheels. This special edition ... grade aluminum, known as Avional. The Huayra BC also has a new front bumper with a front splitter and winglets, deeper side ...
Two air-to-ground missiles fired by an American unmanned aerial vehicle strike a compound in the Shahi Khel area of the Shawal ... including a window and some aluminum foil - that may be from Malaysia Airlines Flight 370 has been discovered washed up on ... 4 January An air-to-surface missile strike by an American unmanned aerial vehicle against a compound in the Datta Khel area of ... 8 March Aircraft of the U.S.-led coalition strike a Nusra Front compound in Idlib, Syria, killing at least nine Nusra Front ...
Hindalco) has an aluminum plant near Belgaum. Mysore Minerals Limited is in the mining and production of chromite industry in ... Between 2011-12 and 2017-18, the GSDP of the state grew at a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 13.11 per cent to reach โ‚น ...
A coordination polymer is a coordination compound with repeating coordination entities extending in one, two, or three ... "A Rationale for the Large Breathing of the Porous Aluminum Terephthalate (MIL-53) Upon Hydration". Chemistry - A European ... A coordination network is a coordination compound extending, through repeating coordination entities, in one dimension, but ... with cross-links between two or more individual chains, loops, or spiro-links, or a coordination compound extending through ...
"Aluminum Burn Rate Modifiers Based on Reactive Nanocomposite Powders (PDF)" (PDF). Retrieved 2010-03-03. Fischer, S.H.; ... which belongs to a class of compounds called intermetallic composites). In military research, aluminium-molybdenum oxide, ... Nanoaluminum, or ultra fine grain (UFG) aluminum, powders are a key component of most nano-thermitic materials. A method for ... "Safety and Handling of Nano-aluminum" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-02-04. Retrieved 2010-10-12. "Metastable ...
Aluminum electrolytic capacitors, the most common type of electrolytic, suffer a shortening of life expectancy at higher ripple ... The capacitor was originally known as a condenser, a term still encountered in a few compound names, such as the condenser ... Aluminum electrolytic capacitors are conditioned when manufactured by applying a voltage sufficient to initiate the proper ... Electrolytic capacitors use an aluminum or tantalum plate with an oxide dielectric layer. The second electrode is a liquid ...
Within the com- pound are two hallowed buildings: the Dome of the Rock and al-Qibli mosque.19 Muslims venerate the Dome of the ... Jordan undertook two renovations of the Dome of the Rock, replacing the leaking, wooden inner dome with an aluminum dome in ... Everyone takes it for granted that it is the Al-Aqsa mosque, but no, the whole compound is Al-Aqsa, and on it are two mosques, ... Everyone takes it for granted that it is the Al-Aqsa mosque, but no, the whole compound is Al-Aqsa, and on it are two mosques, ...
Dihydridoberyllium is a related compound with the chemical formula BeH 2 (also written [BeH 2]). It is a gas that cannot ... Magnesium and Lithium by the Use of Lithium Aluminum Hydride". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 73 (10): 4585-4590. ... Beryllium hydride (systematically named poly[beryllane(2)] and beryllium dihydride) is an inorganic compound with the chemical ... Instead, BeH2 is prepared from preformed beryllium(II) compounds. It was first synthesised in 1951 by treating ...
4591-4592, doi:10.1016/S0040-4039(00)96573-0 US 3795694, O.T. Onsager, "Preparation of cyano compounds", published 1974-03-05, ... such as zinc chloride or aluminum chloride) are used with tertiary amines (such as triethylamine) as catalysts for the ... leads to the addition of ammonia to the double bond and directly converts the compound to 2-aminomethyl-1,5-pentanediamine with ...
Chemicals as elements, compounds, mixtures, solutions and emulsions are very widely used and transported in the modern ... "ALUMINUM DROSS". Cameo chenicals. Retrieved 22 March 2021. Mahinroosta, Mostafa; Allahverdi, Ali (26 Jun 2018). "Hazardous ... The output is typically a mixture of chlorinated organic compounds, only some of which are the desired product. In this example ... "Fire in the hole- Aluminum Dross in Lanfills". Journal of Natural Resources & Environmental Law. pp. 159-174. "Laboratory ...
Its 3.72 L (227 in3) aluminum block V6 engine weighed 40 lb (18 kg) less than the previous version. It produced 305 hp (227 kW ... and summer-compound 20" Goodyear Eagle F1 performance tires with premium painted wheels. 0 to 60 mph (0 to 97 km/h) time is ...
The compound Pd2(dba)3 is a source of Pd(0), which is the catalytically active source of palladium used for many reactions, ... Iron oxide and cobalt nanoparticles can be loaded onto various surface active materials like alumina to convert gases such as ... These nanoparticles catalyzed the dehalogenation of aromatic compounds as well as the hydrogenation of benzene to cyclohexane. ... "Dehalogenation and Hydrogenation of Aromatic Compounds Catalyzed by Nanoparticles Generated from Rhodium Bis(imino)pyridine ...
When a dolly grip operates a dolly on perpendicular axes simultaneously, it's known as a compound move. Dolly moves may also be ... Steel, although heavier than aluminum, is less expensive and withstands heavier use. Longer track segments, while heavier to ...
Aluminium compounds, Formates, Metal-organic frameworks, All stub articles, Organic compound stubs). ... Aluminum formate, Al(HCOO)3: An earth-abundant, scalable, and highly selective material for CO2 capture. Science Advances, 2022 ... Xue, Moxi; Gao, Baoyu; Li, Ruihua; Sun, Jianzhang (2018). "Aluminum formate (AF): Synthesis, characterization and application ...
The SETx Technology couples the crystallinity of polyamides and the strength of various durable compounds into a highly durable ... "5 notes on Xenco Medical's plastic spine instrument outperforming aluminum metal". Beckers Spine. Retrieved 21 June 2016. " ... the composite polymer instrument showed no visible fracture while the aluminum instrument exhibited significant deformation." ...
... s refer to a range of manipulations in the chemistry laboratory for the handling of compounds that are air- ... Popular are systems for the filtration of deoxygenated solvents through columns filled with activated alumina. Drying of solids ... Because of this, many experimentalists choose to handle such compounds using Schlenk techniques. In the more liberal use of ... These techniques prevent the compounds from reacting with components of air, usually water and oxygen; less commonly carbon ...
The recombinant vaccine against Lyme disease, based on the outer surface protein A (OspA) of B. burgdorferi with aluminum ... a natural compound) and OLE's active ingredient para-menthane-diol (PMD). Unlike permethrin, repellents repel but do not kill ...
During the five hour and 20 minute EVA, they inflated an aluminum and nylon model of a Pepsi Cola can, which they filmed ... the Solid Sorbent Air Sampler for Volatile Organic Compounds to evaluation the Mir environment and provided data for the ...
found that if the alloy contains any pair of elements that tend to form ordered compounds in their binary system, a multi- ... In conventional alloy design, one primary element such as iron, copper, or aluminum is chosen for its properties. Then, small ... "New 'high-entropy' alloy is as light as aluminum, as strong as titanium alloys". Phys.org. Retrieved 29 May 2015. "Enhanced ... doi:10.1126/science.345.6201.1131-b. Shipman, Matt (December 10, 2014). "New 'high-entropy' alloy is as light as aluminum, as ...
The facade of the Orangerie consists of an ensemble of colored plaster, corrugated aluminum panels and glass. Colored concrete ... including compounding and extrusion technology as well as injection molding machines and an orbital winding system, whose ...
Its aluminum block engine and new method of rustproofing were initially praised as innovative, but the Vega proved extremely ... The Firenza was plagued with quality problems, compounded by a lack of spare parts due to the frequent UK labor strikes at the ... The negative publicity was compounded by the revelation that GM declined to include suspension upgrades on the 1960-63 model ... The problem was likely compounded by a poor spare parts availability, a situation that only worsened after Renault's departure ...
... and titanium aluminum carbon nitride, which may be used individually or in alternating layers with TiN. These coatings offer ... TiNx compounds with x ranging from 0.6 to 1.2 are, however, thermodynamically stable. TiN becomes superconducting at cryogenic ... Journal of Alloys and Compounds. 233 (1-2): 89-95. doi:10.1016/0925-8388(96)80039-9. Pierson, Hugh O., ed. (1996). Handbook of ... Journal of Alloys and Compounds. 217: 137-147. doi:10.1016/0925-8388(94)01315-9. Lengauer, Walter (1992). "Properties of bulk ฮด ...
Achieving the same strength with aluminum would require much larger frame spars making the frame much wider (and less ... serial carcass and tread design but modified tread compound, 120/70 ZR17 ME Z1, 180/55 ZR17 ME Z2, 2.5/2.9 bar Fuel: leaded ...
The first product in the AAI agreement was to be an autonomous slowed rotor/compound (SR/C) aircraft based on the Carter ... Materials used include glass fiber, aluminum, titanium, and steel, as well as autoclaved carbon/epoxy prepreg with aramid ... Compound Concept Aviation Week, 28 February 2011. Retrieved 1 March 2012. Paper edition or paywall Jane's All the World's ... The purpose of the Slowed Rotor/Compound aircraft is to enhance the flight envelope compared to fixed-wing aircraft, ...
Portals: Chemistry Energy Science (Electrolytes, Sodium compounds, Lithium compounds, Phosphates). ... "Germanium Thin Film Protected Lithium Aluminum Germanium Phosphate for Solid-State Li Batteries". Advanced Energy Materials. 8 ... it is also used for similar compounds where Na, Zr and/or Si are replaced by isovalent elements. NASICON compounds have high ... NaSICON-phosphate Na3V2(PO4)3 compounds are considered promising cathodes with a theoretical specific energy of 400 W h kg^-1. ...
During his Ph.D. studies, he investigated the chemistry and physics of aluminum and aluminum oxide surfaces. Chen then became ... "NEXAFS investigations of transition metal oxides, nitrides, carbides, sulfides and other interstitial compounds". Surface ...
By the early 1800s it became clear that the earths, formerly considered to be elements, were oxides, compounds of a metal and ... such as aluminum oxide and magnesium oxide. It wasn't discovered until 1808 that these weren't elements but metallic oxides. ...
... and its ability to wet with molten aluminum providing a superior electrical interface while not contaminating the aluminum with ... Most research conducted in the last two decades has focused on improving the performance of the two most promising compounds ... TiB2 has been used as a drained cathode in the electroreduction of molten Al(III). In drained-cathode processes, aluminum can ... UHTCs also saw expanded use in varied environments, from nuclear engineering to aluminum production. In order to test real ...
"Aluminum bromide". pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. Retrieved 2022-11-18. PubChem. "Aluminum carbide". pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. ... "Aluminum iodide". pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. Retrieved 2022-11-18. PubChem. "Aluminum nitride". pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. ... "Aluminum Oxide". pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. Retrieved 2022-11-18. PubChem. "Aluminum phosphide". pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. ... "Aluminum Chloride". pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. Retrieved 2022-11-18. PubChem. "Aluminum fluoride". pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. ...
The engine structure itself mostly made out of aluminum, copper and steel; oxidizer-side turbopumps and manifolds subject to ... The disruption to the residents is further compounded by SpaceX's frequent beach and road closures for vehicle testing. Because ...
Aluminum Compounds. Class Summary. These agents are antiperspirants that are used in the management of hyperhidrosis. ... Yanagishita T, Tamada Y, Ohshima Y, Ito K, Akita Y, Watanabe D. Histological localization of aluminum in topical aluminum ... Aluminum chloride should be washed off in the morning. Effects should be noted within 1 month. ... Botulinum toxin type a versus topical 20% aluminum chloride for the treatment of moderate to severe primary focal axillary ...
Aluminum Compounds. Class Summary. These agents are antiperspirants that are used in the management of hyperhidrosis. ... Yanagishita T, Tamada Y, Ohshima Y, Ito K, Akita Y, Watanabe D. Histological localization of aluminum in topical aluminum ... Aluminum chloride should be washed off in the morning. Effects should be noted within 1 month. ... Botulinum toxin type a versus topical 20% aluminum chloride for the treatment of moderate to severe primary focal axillary ...
How To Calculate Compound Interest. The total risk for all positions should not exceed 15% of the deposit. The Forex compound ... With savings accounts and investments, interest can be compounded at either the start or the end of the compounding period. ... To increase your profits exponentially, trading using a compounding plan is a must. Trading with 8% compounding every month is ... Therefore, to find a balance between compounding your forex account and risk, use the Forex compounding interest calculator. ...
WebMD provides information about interactions between Vinate III Oral and aluminum-magnesium-containing-compounds-gabapentin. ... Gabapentin/Aluminum; Magnesium-Containing Compounds Interactions. This information is generalized and not intended as specific ... Avoid taking aluminum or magnesium containing products (such as antacids) for 2 hours before your gabapentin. If you notice any ... Aluminum or magnesium containing products may decrease the amount of gabapentin your body absorbs. ...
19 Years Experience White Aluminum Oxide Manufacturer, 35,000mยฒ Workshop Area, Free Samples, Fast Delivery! ... White Aluminum Oxide Lapping Compound Manufacturers MOQ: 1 Ton! ... white aluminum oxide lapping compound manufacturers)It is a ... Home , News , White Aluminum Oxide Lapping Compound Manufacturers. White Aluminum Oxide Lapping Compound Manufacturers. ... White Aluminum Oxide Lapping Compound Manufacturers MOQ: 1 Ton! 19 Years Experience White Aluminum Oxide Manufacturer, 35,000mยฒ ...
These chemical compounds are commonly found in soil, minerals (e.g., sapphires, rubies, turquoise), rocks (especially igneous ... However, aluminum is a very reactive element and is never found as the free metal in nature. It is found combined with other ... Aluminum is the most abundant metal and the third most abundant element, after oxygen and silicon, in the earths crust. It is ... Aluminum compounds Aluminum compounds are used in many diverse and important industrial applications such as alums (aluminum ...
Archery Compound Bow Arrow Rest Aluminum Hunting Shooting Adjustable R Hand GB. Compound Bow Steel Blade Arrow Rest Aluminum ... Compound Bow Steel Blade Arrow Rest Aluminum Adjustable Archery Hunting. admin March 29, 2022. compound ... Compound Bow Arrow Set 35-70lbs Archery Hunting Shooting Archery Adjustable * PSA Freak SP Compound Bow 33 draw length 65 lbs ... 1pc Archery Drop Fall Away Arrow Rest Compound Bow Fall Micro Adjustable Hunting. 3x Compound Bow Fastener Buckle Archery Drop ...
Aluminum compounds make effective adjuvants because they are relatively nontoxic, the charged surfaces of aluminum salts absorb ... Aluminum compounds as vaccine adjuvants. Adv Drug Deliv Rev. 1998;32:155-72. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar ... which are rich in aluminum compounds, likely make at least passable immunologic adjuvants. For all these reasons, clays might ... Adjuvants are compounds that nonspecifically amplify immune response, probably because of their effects on innate defenses such ...
lithium aluminum hydride (chemical compound). aldehyde: Oxidation-reduction reactions: โ€ฆthe most commonly used being lithium ... chemical compound: Binary ionic compounds: For example, Li+ is called lithium in the names of compounds containing this ion. ... thermal and chemical stabilities are such that those of the boron compounds are greater than those of the aluminum compounds, ... lithium diorganocuprate (chemical compound). Gilman reagent: โ€ฆused organocopper compounds are the lithium diorganocuprates, ...
M110 Junior Compound Bow for shooting practicing archery with aluminum arrow 18lbs Nylon handle and limbs youth compound ... M110 Junior Compound Bow for shooting practicing archery with aluminum arrow 18lbs Nylon handle and limbs youth compound Code ... M110 Junior Compound Bow for shooting practicing archery with aluminum arrow 18lbs Nylon handle and limbs youth compound Video ... M110 Junior Compound Bow for shooting practicing archery with aluminum arrow 18lbs Nylon handle and limbs youth compound ...
Aluminum boride AlB2 powder is an ionic compound with a hexagonal crystal structure, which can be used as: non-toxic flame ... Aluminum boride is one of two compounds of aluminum and boron, the other is AlB12, commonly known as aluminum boride. AlB12 is ... Overview of aluminum boride AlB2 powder. Aluminum diboride AlB2 powder is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula AlB2 ... Aluminum boride (AlB2) is a binary compound formed from aluminum and boron. It is a red solid under normal temperature and ...
NIOSH-Author; Toxicology; Aluminum-compounds; Free-radical-generation; Chemical-reactions; Chemical-properties; Toxic-materials ...
Aluminum U-Brake w/ Soft Compound Pad. Brake Levers. Alloy. Handlebar. GT Freestyle 2pc., Steel, 8"H x 27"W, 3ยฐUp, 11ยฐ Back. ... Mushroom Style 100mm Soft Compound, w/o Flange w/ GT removable plug. ...
F-aluminum fluoride with NOTA-peptide conjugates was successfully applied to synthesize three dimeric RGD peptides. Among the ... Aluminum Compounds* / blood Actions. * Search in PubMed * Search in MeSH * Add to Search ... Results: All three compounds remained intact after 120 min incubation with mouse serum. They all had a rapid and relatively ... A Comprehensive Review of Non-Covalent Radiofluorination Approaches Using Aluminum [18F]fluoride: Will [18F]AlF Replace 68Ga ...
Compounds - Aluminum Connector. Compounds - Joint - Electrical. Compounds - Splicing. Compounds - Wire-and Cable-pulling. ... Cable - Aluminum. Cable - Braided. Cable - Bus Drop. Cable - Control. Cable - Copper. Cable - Fiber Optic. Cable - Grounding. ... Bus Conductor - Aluminum. Bus Conductor - Copper. Bus Conductor - Gas-insulated. Bus Conductor - Isolated Phase. Bus Duct - Bus ...
... gallium-nitride/alloy aluminum gallium nutride).Aluminum nitride Covalent bond compounds are known as AIN. They also have the ... aluminum and aluminum alloys. Aluminum nitrAluminum nitride Aluminum nitride is a powder that is either white or offwhite. What ... It is ideal for casting pure aluminum, iron or aluminum alloys because it has a high resistance to corrosion. Aluminum nitride ... This ceramics has more than 60 Ternary Carbide or Nitride compounds. A new ceAluminium nitride overview Aluminum nitride can be ...
Turquoise consists of two primary compounds - hydrated phosphates of copper and aluminum. In addition, most specimens of ...
Aluminum overload and toxicity: Avoid excessive use of aluminum containing compounds (5.4). ... 5.4 Aluminum Overload and Toxicity Aluminum-containing preparations (e.g., antacids, phosphate binders) should not be ... 5.4 Aluminum Overload and Toxicity 6 ADVERSE REACTIONS 6.1 Clinical Trials Experience 6.2 Postmarketing Experience 7 DRUG ... as increased blood levels of aluminum and aluminum bone toxicity may occur. ...
Surface modification of aluminum trihydroxide to enhance arc and acid resistance of silicone compounds June 10, 2022. July 19, ... Effects of steam sterilization and gamma irradiation on halogenated butyl rubber compounds June 10, 2022. June 10, 2022. ... The tracking and erosion performance of the compound needs to be evaluated to ensure the long term performance of the high ... However, the main drawbacks are their high price and high processing cost that make compounding, molding and final production ...
INORGANIC SALTS AND COMPOUNDS, TECHNICAL GRADE (ALUMINUM CHLORIDE THROUGH BORON NITRIDE). MIL P 87938 : 0 PEROXIDE METHYL ETHYL ... INORGANIC SALTS AND COMPOUNDS, TECHNICAL GRADE (ALUMINUM CHLORIDE THROUGH BORON NITRIDE). MIL P 87938 : 0 PEROXIDE METHYL ETHYL ... METAL ORGANIC COMPOUNDS, REAGENT GRADE (INCLUDING ACS & USP-NF COMPOUNDS). MIL T 24494 : B TETRA, TRI AND DISODIUM SALTS OF ... METAL ORGANIC COMPOUNDS, REAGENT GRADE (INCLUDING ACS & USP-NF COMPOUNDS). MIL T 24494 : B TETRA, TRI AND DISODIUM SALTS OF ...
... and sandable filler can be used as a fairing or filleting compound with the epoxy resin of your choice. ... Woodworking and Marine Fairing Compound Epoxy for Fiberglass Wood Aluminum and Steel ... MAS Epoxies Fairing Compound This fairing compound has an Excellent build that allows you to smooth surfaces that start off ... When mixed with your epoxy Phenolic Microballoons can be used as a fairing or filleting compound. These microballoons are a low ...
Aluminum has been reported to cause degradation of platinum compounds.. 3. DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS. Oxaliplatin Injection is ... Needles or intravenous administration sets containing aluminum parts that may come in contact with Oxaliplatin Injection should ... Needles or intravenous administration sets containing aluminum parts that may come in contact with Oxaliplatin Injection should ... should not be administered to patients with a history of known allergy to Oxaliplatin Injection or other platinum compounds [ ...
Low-temperature heat capacity of organic compounds of aluminum and zinc in Probl. Kalorim. Khim. Termodin., Dokl. Vses. Konf., ... Low-temperature heat capacity of organic compounds of aluminum and zinc, Probl. Kalorim. Khim. Termodin., Dokl. Vses. Konf., ... Maslova, V.A.; Rabinovich, I.B.; Nistoalov, V.P.; Faminskaya, L.A., Specific heat and phase transition of some alkyl compounds ... Maslova, V.A.; Rabinovich, I.B.; Nistoalov, V.P.; Faminskaya, L.A., Specific heat and phase transitions of some alkyl compounds ...
These days, many alloy-aluminum cleaning compounds are safe to use on chrome. Its just a matter of verifying compatibility on ... Alloy aluminum and steel. The most common types of wheels on the market today are alloy aluminum. And some still use steel. ... If youve chosen to go with chrome, its important to note the differences between this kind of finish versus alloy aluminum. ... While chrome is stronger than the clear coat sprayed onto aluminum wheels, the natural grit of polish can still harm your ...
  • Aluminum compounds are used in many diverse and important industrial applications such as alums (aluminum sulfate) in water-treatment and alumina in abrasives and furnace linings. (cdc.gov)
  • example, as alums in water-treatment and alumina in ยท Eating substances containing high levels of aluminum abrasives and furnace linings. (cdc.gov)
  • Most aluminum-containing compounds do not dissolve to a large extent in water unless the water is acidic or very alkaline. (cdc.gov)
  • 3 dissolve alumina. (cdc.gov)
  • Exposure to aluminum is usually not harmful, but exposure to will dissolve in lakes, streams, and rivers. (cdc.gov)
  • Aluminum diboride or Aluminum boride, AlB2 is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula AlB2. (tfmpage.com)
  • Inorganic compounds that contain aluminum as an integral part of the molecule. (bvsalud.org)
  • Inorganic compounds which contain platinum as the central atom. (bvsalud.org)
  • Airborne particles and volatile organic compounds were collected using time-integrated sampling techniques for off-line analysis. (cdc.gov)
  • Personal exposures for metals and volatile organic compounds were measured in the breathing zone of operators. (cdc.gov)
  • Personal exposures to metals (aluminum and iron) and eight volatile organic compounds were all below National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)-recommended exposure levels. (cdc.gov)
  • Hydrogen fluoride is a chemical compound that contains fluorine. (cdc.gov)
  • Tannerite is a mixture of ammonium perchlorate, ammonium nitrate, powdered aluminum, and several other minor ingredients. (authoritysafes.com)
  • It's actually an original recipe for tannerite explosive, but today it's usually designed from only two compounds - ammonium nitrate and powdered aluminum. (authoritysafes.com)
  • Hydrogen fluoride can be released when other fluoride-containing compounds such as ammonium fluoride are combined with water. (cdc.gov)
  • target of aluminum toxicity. (cdc.gov)
  • Aluminum salts are effective binders but may induce aluminum toxicity. (medscape.com)
  • Living in areas where the air is dusty, where aluminum often mixed with small amounts of other metals to form is mined or processed into aluminum metal, near aluminum alloys, which are stronger and harder. (cdc.gov)
  • Personal exposure to metals (aluminum, iron) and 12 different organic chemicals were all below applicable NIOSH Recommended Exposure Limit values, but results are not reflective of all possible exposure scenarios. (cdc.gov)
  • High levels in the environment can be caused by the mining and processing of aluminum ores or the production of aluminum metal, alloys, and compounds. (cdc.gov)
  • Turquoise consists of two primary compounds - hydrated phosphates of copper and aluminum. (articlealley.com)
  • Copper-doped Titanium Aluminum Carbide is a ternary layered MAX phase compound of the general type M n+1 AX n , where M is a transition metal, A is an element such as aluminum or silicon , and X is either carbon or nitrogen, with n=1, 2, or 3. (americanelements.com)
  • Pure aluminum is soft and lacks strength, but alloyed with small amounts of copper , magnesium , silicon , manganese , or other elements, it imparts a variety of useful properties. (americanelements.com)
  • Compare the behavior of four combinations: Brass/Aluminum, Brass/Iron, Copper/Iron, and Brass/Copper, and ask students to make conclusions about appropriate applications of each metal. (arborsci.com)
  • Made of 100% high quality aluminum alloy 2. (lbscompoundbow.com)
  • Specifics: Condition: 100% Brand New Color: Please refer to the picture Material: Aluminum Alloy Item name: Archery Arrow Rest Fit For: Compound Arrow Net Weight: 134 g / 0.3 lbs Package weight: 355 g / 0.78 lbs Item Size: 117.23.5 cm / 4.332.831.38 inch Package Size: 16117.5 cm / 6.304.332.95 inch Package Include: As you choose! (lbscompoundbow.com)
  • Boron - aluminum composite aluminum or aluminum alloy reinforced with boron fiber or protective coating boron fiber. (tfmpage.com)
  • Allantoin, or aluminum dihydroxy allantoinate, is a chemical compound found within the human body and many plants and animals, according to Frank. (healthline.com)
  • Aluminum as the metal is obtained from aluminum-containing minerals, primarily bauxite. (cdc.gov)
  • The average adult in the U.S. eats about 7-9 milligrams obtained from aluminum-containing minerals. (cdc.gov)
  • Aluminum particles in air settle to the ground or are washed out of the air by rain. (cdc.gov)
  • However, very small aluminum particles can stay in the air for many days. (cdc.gov)
  • Small amounts of aluminum are released into the environment from coal-fired power plants and incinerators. (cdc.gov)
  • Small amounts (mg) aluminum per day in their food. (cdc.gov)
  • Only very small amounts of aluminum that you may inhale, stay suspended for many days. (cdc.gov)
  • amounts of aluminum dusts can have lung problems, such as coughing or abnormal chest X-rays. (cdc.gov)
  • We do not know if aluminum will affect reproduction in All people have small amounts of aluminum in their bodies. (cdc.gov)
  • There is research that suggest s that if these aluminum substances are used frequently and left on the skin near the breast, it can have hormonal, estrogen like effects. (wakeup-world.com)
  • Aluminum hydroxide, which is available in tablet or liquid form, is commonly used as an antacid. (medscape.com)
  • In practice, the commonly used modification methods include synthetic technology and compound technology. (theister.com)
  • It is one of two compounds of aluminum and boron, the other being AlB12, and they are commonly known as aluminum boride. (tfmpage.com)
  • Aluminum occurs naturally in soil, water, and air. (cdc.gov)
  • HIGHLIGHTS: Everyone is exposed to low levels of aluminum from food, air, water, and soil. (cdc.gov)
  • 2018). It is a non-polar, non-volatile and the type of soil determines the mobility and low soluble compound (El-Bestawy et al . (who.int)
  • Aluminum is used for beverage cans, pots and workplace air. (cdc.gov)
  • Aluminum cans, which are just aluminum and paint, are incredibly easy to reclaim with the addition of a little heat. (hackaday.com)
  • What happens to aluminum when it enters the environment? (cdc.gov)
  • What happens to aluminum when it of aluminum from vaccinations. (cdc.gov)
  • This public health statement tells you about aluminum and the effects of exposure to it. (cdc.gov)
  • You will always have some exposure to low levels of aluminum from eating food, drinking water, and breathing air. (cdc.gov)
  • Exposure to high levels of aluminum may result in respiratory and neurological problems. (cdc.gov)
  • Newer compounds containing iron or bile acid sequestrants are replacing calcium and aluminum binders. (medscape.com)
  • Aluminum boride is considered hazardous because it reacts with acid and hydrogen to produce toxic gases. (tfmpage.com)
  • Zhang studied the compound technology of defoaming agent, entraining agent and Polycarboxylate superplasticizer, and optimized the compound superplasticizer system that met the requirements of plain concrete. (theister.com)
  • Zhang used the compound technology of Polycarboxylate water-reducing agent, defoaming agent, air entrainment agent, and retarder to achieve the synergistic superposition effect of the composite system on workability, slump retention, and setting time of concrete by adjusting the dosage of each component. (theister.com)
  • However, it should be noted that aluminum is a very abundant and widely distributed element and will be found in most rocks, soils, waters, air, and foods. (cdc.gov)
  • Aluminum is the most abundant metal in the earth's crust and it is widely distributed. (cdc.gov)
  • Aluminum (or Aluminium) (atomic symbol: Al, atomic number: 13) is a Block P, Group 13, Period 3 element with an atomic weight of 26.9815386. (americanelements.com)
  • Aluminum is not accumulated to a significant extent in breathe aluminum dusts or aluminum fumes have decreased most plants or animals. (cdc.gov)
  • Aluminum compounds have many different uses, for naturally high. (cdc.gov)
  • Aluminum is a very reactive element and is never found as the free metal in nature. (cdc.gov)
  • Aluminum metal is light in weight and silvery-white in appearance. (cdc.gov)
  • Powdered aluminum metal is often used in explosives and fireworks. (cdc.gov)
  • Aluminum is a silvery gray metal that possesses many desirable characteristics. (americanelements.com)
  • The structure of aluminum boride is similar to that of metal interdides in that its structure depends mainly on the crystal structure of aluminum and boron rather than on their valence relationship. (tfmpage.com)
  • Compared with the synthetic process, the compound method has the advantages of simple operation and low cost, so it is widely used in practical applications. (theister.com)
  • Aluminum (in compounds combined with other elements) has been found in at least 596 of the 1,699 National Priority List (NPL) sites identified by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). (cdc.gov)
  • The body panels are made from aluminum and Sheet Molding Compound (SMC), while the chassis is made primarily from aluminum and high-strength steel. (greencarreports.com)
  • no simple dilution and neutralization with a basic solution like sodium bicarbonate will render these compounds safe enough to discharge to a sewer as is the case for lead-acid recycling. (hackaday.com)
  • For example, it reacts with hydrochloric acid with borane and aluminum chloride released. (tfmpage.com)
  • Surface is constructed of a aluminum oxide grit compound securely bonded to a vinyl substrate with an aggressive acrylic adhesive. (ecosafetyproducts.com)
  • Aluminum (in some form, e.g., in compounds with other elements such as oxygen, sulfur, or phosphorus) has been found at elevated levels in at least 596 of the 1,699 current or former NPL sites. (cdc.gov)
  • Although the total number of NPL sites evaluated for this substance is not known, the possibility exists that the number of sites at which aluminum is found may increase in the future as more sites are evaluated. (cdc.gov)
  • Airborne particle diameter and number concentration and total volatile organic compound concentrations were measured using real-time instruments. (cdc.gov)
  • For these same machines, total volatile organic compound ERs (microg/min) ranged from 1.9x104 (acrylonitrile butadiene styrene and polycarbonate) to 9.4x 104 (Ultem). (cdc.gov)
  • total volatile organic compound ERs were similar regardless of the lid position. (cdc.gov)
  • What is Aluminum Diboride AlB2 Powder? (tfmpage.com)
  • Aluminum diboride is made by mixing fine powder of aluminum and boron and reacting it with heat. (tfmpage.com)
  • If you are looking for high-quality Aluminum Diboride AlB2 Powder , please feel free to contact us and send an inquiry. (tfmpage.com)
  • It is always found combined with other elements such as some aluminum. (cdc.gov)
  • It is a binary compound formed by aluminum and boron elements. (tfmpage.com)
  • When you put aluminum, parabens or any other toxic ingredients onto the armpits, the body's immune system response is effected and could be connected to breast cancer development. (wakeup-world.com)
  • This brake features the same ergonomic lever made from cast aluminum and a forged/CNC'd caliper, both of which were given a matte black finish. (cahabacycles.com)
  • The tracking and erosion performance of the compound needs to be evaluated to ensure the long term performance of the high voltage insulator. (rubberworld.com)
  • It is considered to be a pretty safe compound since it cannot be easily detonated. (authoritysafes.com)
  • of aluminum can be found dissolved in water. (cdc.gov)
  • Avoid taking large quantities of aluminum-containing develop Alzheimer's disease, but other studies have not found antacids and buffered aspirin and take these this to be true. (cdc.gov)
  • To increase your profits exponentially, trading using a compounding plan is a must. (koupourtidis.gr)
  • Very little enters your body from aluminum cooking utensils. (cdc.gov)
  • It lowers serum phosphate to near normal levels in hemodialysis patients as effectively as calcium acetate without inducing hypercalcemia or increased aluminum levels. (medscape.com)
  • The longitudinal tensile strength and elastic modulus of the unidirectionally reinforced boron-aluminum composite are about 1.2~1.7GPa and 200~240GPa depending on the process and material. (tfmpage.com)
  • Polycarboxylate series compound technology, is the Polycarboxylate series water-reducing agent and other components (such as slow coagulation, defoaming, air induction, early strength, and other components) according to a certain proportion of the combination compound, in order to achieve the coordination of the superposition of each component. (theister.com)
  • He studied the compound effect of oil-type, emulsified type, dissolved type, and solid defoaming agent with polycarboxylate series water-reducing agent. (theister.com)
  • The following sample preparation gave quantitative recovery for soluble aluminum compounds (see EVALUATION OF METHOD). (cdc.gov)
  • Needles or intravenous administration sets containing aluminum parts that may come in contact with Oxaliplatin Injection should not be used for the preparation or mixing of the drug. (globalrph.com)
  • Whether the base currency for your trading is US dollar, UK pound, Euro or any other currency, you'll find our forex compounding calculator works for you. (koupourtidis.gr)