A mitosporic Loculoascomycetes fungal genus including several plant pathogens and at least one species which produces a highly phytotoxic antibiotic. Its teleomorph is Lewia.
Opportunistic fungal infection by a member of ALTERNARIA genus.
Toxic compounds produced by FUNGI.
A large and heterogenous group of fungi whose common characteristic is the absence of a sexual state. Many of the pathogenic fungi in humans belong to this group.
3-Acetyl-5-sec-butyl-4-hydroxy-3-pyrrolin-2-one. A metabolite found in a strain of the fungus Alternaria tenuis Auct. which functions as an antibiotic with antiviral and antineoplastic properties, and may also act as a mycotoxin.
A kingdom of eukaryotic, heterotrophic organisms that live parasitically as saprobes, including MUSHROOMS; YEASTS; smuts, molds, etc. They reproduce either sexually or asexually, and have life cycles that range from simple to complex. Filamentous fungi, commonly known as molds, refer to those that grow as multicellular colonies.
The presence of bacteria, viruses, and fungi in the air. This term is not restricted to pathogenic organisms.
A mitosporic Loculoascomycetes fungal genus including some economically important plant parasites. Teleomorphs include Mycosphaerella and Venturia.
Diseases of plants.
A plant genus of the family RUTACEAE. They bear the familiar citrus fruits including oranges, grapefruit, lemons, and limes. There are many hybrids which makes the nomenclature confusing.
Reproductive bodies produced by fungi.
The atmospheric properties, characteristics and other atmospheric phenomena especially pertaining to WEATHER or CLIMATE.
Antigen-type substances that produce immediate hypersensitivity (HYPERSENSITIVITY, IMMEDIATE).
Substances of fungal origin that have antigenic activity.

Sensitivity distribution of phytopathogenic bacteria and fungi to antibiotics. (1/261)

The minimal inhibitory concentrations (MIC) of various antibiotics and fungicides for Erwinia carotovora, Pseudomonas coronafaciens var. atropurpurea, P. lachrymans, Alternaria mali, A. kikuchiana, Pyricularia oryzae, Botrytis sp. and Sclerotinia sp. isolated from diseased plants in various localities of Japan were examined to enable the isolates to be gruoped into sensitive and resistant strains. To minimize the effects of various variable conditions, MIC of isolates were pooled for either 2 or 3 years and were plotted in a single figure. The grouping values were determined on the basis of MIC values of the antibiotics and agricultural chemicals on phytopathogenic bacteria and fungi under investigations. The relationships between grouping values for isolates of bacteria and fungi and the control of disease on the plants correlated to each other were studied.  (+info)

Multiple epoxide hydrolases in Alternaria alternata f. sp. lycopersici and their relationship to medium composition and host-specific toxin production. (2/261)

The production of Alternaria alternata f. sp. lycopersici host-specific toxins (AAL toxins) and epoxide hydrolase (EH) activity were studied during the growth of this plant-pathogenic fungus in stationary liquid cultures. Media containing pectin as the primary carbon source displayed peaks of EH activity at day 4 and at day 12. When pectin was replaced by glucose, there was a single peak of EH activity at day 6. Partial characterization of the EH activities suggests the presence of three biochemically distinguishable EH activities. Two of them have a molecular mass of 25 kDa and a pI of 4.9, while the other has a molecular mass of 20 kDa and a pI of 4.7. Each of the EH activities can be distinguished by substrate preference and sensitivity to inhibitors. The EH activities present at day 6 (glucose) or day 12 (pectin) are concomitant with AAL toxin production.  (+info)

Insertional mutagenesis and cloning of the genes required for biosynthesis of the host-specific AK-toxin in the Japanese pear pathotype of Alternaria alternata. (3/261)

The Japanese pear pathotype of Alternaria alternata causes black spot of Japanese pear by producing a host-specific toxin known as AK-toxin. Restriction enzyme-mediated integration (REMI) mutagenesis was used to tag genes required for toxin biosynthesis. Protoplasts of a wild-type strain were treated with a linearized plasmid along with the restriction enzyme used to linearize the plasmid. Of 984 REMI transformants recovered, three produced no detectable AK-toxin and lost pathogenicity on pear leaves. Genomic DNA flanking the integrated plasmid was recovered from one of the mutants. With the recovered DNA used as a probe, a cosmid clone of the wild-type strain was isolated. Structural and functional analyses of an 8.0-kb region corresponding to the tagged site indicated the presence of two genes. One, designated AKT1, encodes a member of the class of carboxyl-activating enzymes. The other, AKT2, encodes a protein of unknown function. The essential roles of these two genes in both AK-toxin production and pathogenicity were confirmed by transformation-mediated gene disruption experiments. DNA gel blot analysis detected AKT1 and AKT2 homologues not only in the Japanese pear pathotype strains but also in strains from the tangerine and strawberry pathotypes. The host-specific toxins of these two pathotypes are similar in structure to AK-toxin. Homologues were not detected in other pathotypes or in non-pathogenic strains of A. alternata, suggesting acquisition of AKT1 and AKT2 by horizontal transfer.  (+info)

Requirement of functional ethylene-insensitive 2 gene for efficient resistance of Arabidopsis to infection by Botrytis cinerea. (4/261)

Inoculation of wild-type Arabidopsis plants with the fungus Alternaria brassicicola results in systemic induction of genes encoding a plant defensin (PDF1.2), a basic chitinase (PR-3), and an acidic hevein-like protein (PR-4). Pathogen-induced induction of these three genes is almost completely abolished in the ethylene-insensitive Arabidopsis mutant ein2-1. This indicates that a functional ethylene signal transduction component (EIN2) is required in this response. The ein2-1 mutants were found to be markedly more susceptible than wild-type plants to infection by two different strains of the gray mold fungus Botrytis cinerea. In contrast, no increased fungal colonization of ein2-1 mutants was observed after challenge with avirulent strains of either Peronospora parasitica or A. brassicicola. Our data support the conclusion that ethylene-controlled responses play a role in resistance of Arabidopsis to some but not all types of pathogens.  (+info)

A longevity assurance gene homolog of tomato mediates resistance to Alternaria alternata f. sp. lycopersici toxins and fumonisin B1. (5/261)

The phytopathogenic fungus Alternaria alternata f. sp. lycopersici (AAL) produces toxins that are essential for pathogenicity of the fungus on tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum). AAL toxins and fumonisins of the unrelated fungus Fusarium moniliforme are sphinganine-analog mycotoxins (SAMs), which cause inhibition of sphingolipid biosynthesis in vitro and are toxic for some plant species and mammalian cell lines. Sphingolipids can be determinants in the proliferation or death of cells. We investigated the tomato Alternaria stem canker (Asc) locus, which mediates resistance to SAM-induced apoptosis. Until now, mycotoxin resistance of plants has been associated with detoxification and altered affinity or absence of the toxin targets. Here we show that SAM resistance of tomato is determined by Asc-1, a gene homologous to the yeast longevity assurance gene LAG1 and that susceptibility is associated with a mutant Asc-1. Because both sphingolipid synthesis and LAG1 facilitate endocytosis of glycosylphosphatidylinositol-anchored proteins in yeast, we propose a role for Asc-1 in a salvage mechanism of sphingolipid-depleted plant cells.  (+info)

Cloning and characterization of a cyclic peptide synthetase gene from Alternaria alternata apple pathotype whose product is involved in AM-toxin synthesis and pathogenicity. (6/261)

Afternaria afternata apple pathotype causes Alternaria blotch of susceptible apple cultivars through the production of a cyclic peptide host-specific toxin, AM-toxin. PCR (polymerase chain reaction), with primers designed to conserved domains of peptide synthetase genes, amplified several products from A. alternata apple pathotype that showed high similarity to other fungal peptide synthetases and were specific to the apple pathotype. Screening of a Lambda Zap genomic library with these PCR-generated probes identified overlapping clones containing a complete cyclic peptide synthetase gene of 13.1 kb in length with no introns. Disruption of this gene, designated AM-toxin synthetase (AMT), by transformation of wild-type A. afternata apple pathotype with disruption vectors resulted in toxin-minus mutants, which were also unable to cause disease symptoms on susceptible apple cultivars. AM-toxin synthetase is therefore a primary determinant of virulence and specificity in the A. alternata apple pathotype/apple interaction.  (+info)

Report of successful prolonged antifungal therapy for refractory allergic fungal sinusitis. (7/261)

Allergic fungal sinusitis (AFS) is an increasingly recognized cause of refractory chronic sinusitis in the young immunocompetent host, analogous to allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis (ABPA), a related process in the lower respiratory tract. Most patients experience remittent disease despite corticosteroid therapy and aggressive sinus surgery. Because controlled trials have shown adjunctive antifungal therapy to be of benefit in treating ABPA, long-term oral itraconazole was used in a young man with remittent AFS, which was able to break the cycle of relapsing disease.  (+info)

Structural and functional complexity of the genomic region controlling AK-toxin biosynthesis and pathogenicity in the Japanese pear pathotype of Alternaria alternata. (8/261)

The Japanese pear pathotype of Alternaria alternata produces host-specific AK-toxin and causes black spot of Japanese pear. Previously, a cosmid clone, pcAKT-1, was isolated that contains two genes, AKT1 and AKT2, within a 5.0-kb region required for AK-toxin biosynthesis. The wild-type strain has multiple, nonfunctional copies of these genes. In the present study, two additional genes, AKTR-1 and AKT3-1, downstream of AKT2 were identified. Transformation of the wild type with AKTR-1- and AKT3-1-targeting vectors produced toxin-deficient (Tox-), nonpathogenic mutants. DNA gel blot analysis, however, demonstrated that the fragments targeted in Tox- mutants were different from those containing AKTR-1 and AKT3-1 on the transforming vectors. A cosmid clone, pcAKT-2, containing the targeted DNA was isolated and shown to carry two genes, AKTR-2 and AKT3-2, with high similarity to AKTR-1 and AKT3-1, respectively. Transcripts from not only AKTR-2 and AKT3-2 but also AKTR-1 and AKT3-1 were found in the wild type. DNA gel blot analysis with pulsed-field gel electrophoresis showed that AKT1, AKT2, AKT3, and AKTR and their homologues are on a single chromosome. These results indicate the structural and functional complexity of the genomic region controlling AK-toxin biosynthesis.  (+info)

... infests cole crops Alternaria eureka Alternaria gaisen - causes ringspot disease of pear Alternaria helianthi Alternaria ... causes ginseng blight Alternaria perpunctulata Alternaria petroselini - causes parsley leaf blight Alternaria porri Alternaria ... causes carrot decay Alternaria raphani Alternaria saponariae Alternaria selini - causes parsley crown decay Alternaria ... causes leaf blight on carrot Alternaria carthami Alternaria celosiae Alternaria cinerariae Alternaria citri - causes black rot ...
... is a fungal plant pathogen. It is a cause of black spot disease in cruciferous plants. It is not a major ... Alternaria japonica affects its hosts in all stages of life. Infection causes a black or grey sunken lesion with a ... This fungus is not thought to be a cause of disease in humans, unlike other members of Alternaria. Occurrences of black spot ... Bassimba, D. D. M.; Mira, J. L.; Vicent, A. (2013-05-22). "First Report of Alternaria japonica Causing Black Spot of Turnip in ...
Alternaria Leaf Blight is a foliar disease of carrots caused by the fungus Alternaria dauci. Alternaria dauci is included in ... Soylu, S.; Kurt, S.; Soylu, E. M.; Tok, F. M. (2005). "First report of Alternaria leaf blight caused by Alternaria dauci on ... "Influence of rate of soil fertilization on alternaria leaf blight (alternaria dauci) in carrots". Phytoparasitica. 27 (3): 193- ... Alternaria dauci is most well known for its characteristic dark lesions on the leaves of carrots. These lesions are most often ...
... , also called alternaria blotch of apple, is a pathogenic fungus affecting plants. It is prevalent in the ... Yoder, K.S., & Biggs, A.R. (n.d.). Alternaria Blotch, Alternaria mali Archived 2007-11-12 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved ... n.d.). Alternaria mali Archived 2008-09-08 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved November 10, 2007 Campbell, N.A.,&Reece, J.B. (n.d ... 2004). (translation: apple alternaria blotch)."Bayer CropScience - China". Archived from the original on 2007-09-12. Retrieved ...
... is a plant pathogen affecting citruses. It is the cause of the Mancha foliar de los citricos disease. List ... Alternaria, Fungal citrus diseases, Fungi described in 1990, All stub articles, Pleosporales stubs, Fungal fruit disease stubs) ... of citrus diseases Palm, M; Civerolo, E (1994). "Isolation, pathogenicity, and partial host range of Alternaria limicola, ...
... is a fungal plant pathogen that causes leaf blight on wheat. A. triticina is responsible for the largest ... Leaf blight of wheat via Alternaria triticina is "one of the most important foliar diseases of wheat in India". As the world's ... It is not uncommon to see yield losses of 20% attributed to Alternaria leaf blight of wheat. The Australian Industry ... Perelló, A. E. and Sisterna, M. N. (2006), Leaf blight of wheat caused by Alternaria triticina in Argentina. Plant Pathology, ...
... is a fungal plant pathogen. Nishikawa, Junji; Nakashima, Chiharu (2015-03-01). "Morphological variation ... Alternaria, Fungal plant pathogens and diseases, Fungi described in 1931, All stub articles, Pleosporales stubs, Fungal plant ... and experimental host range of Alternaria cinerariae". Mycoscience. 56 (2): 141-149. doi:10.1016/j.myc.2014.05.001. ISSN 1340- ...
... is a fungal plant pathogen infecting carrots. Pryor, B. M.; Gilbertson, R. L. (2001-01-01). "A PCR-based ... Alternaria, Fungal plant pathogens and diseases, Carrot diseases, Fungi described in 1922, All stub articles, Pleosporales ... Assay for Detection of Alternaria radicina on Carrot Seed". Plant Disease. 85 (1): 18-23. doi:10.1094/PDIS.2001.85.1.18. ISSN ...
... in MycoBank. Alternaria tenuissima in Index Fungorum (Articles with short description, Short description ... Davis, ND; Diener, UL; Morgan-Jones, G (August 1977). "Tenuazonic acid production by Alternaria alternata and Alternaria ... Alternaria tenuissima is a prolific producer of the allergen Alt a 1. Exposure to this protein can induce an allergic reaction ... Alternaria tenuissima is a saprophytic fungus and opportunistic plant pathogen. It is cosmopolitan in distribution, and can ...
... is a plant pathogen that attacks rice. It is associated with the disease stackburn, otherwise known as ... Index Fungorum "Diagnostic Fact Sheet for Alternaria padwickii". Fungal Databases, U.S. National Fungus Collections. 2020-12-06 ... Alternaria, Fungal plant pathogens and diseases, Rice diseases, All stub articles, Pleosporales stubs, Fungal plant disease ... alternaria leaf spot. Rice grown in northeast Argentina commonly suffers from A. padwickii and the particular strains found ...
... is a fungal plant pathogen. Varejão, Eduardo Vinícius Vieira; Demuner, Antônio Jacinto; Barbosa, Luiz ... Alternaria, Fungal plant pathogens and diseases, Fungi described in 1908, All stub articles, Pleosporales stubs, Fungal plant ... Cláudio de Almeida; Barreto, Robert Weingart (2013). "Phytotoxic effects of metabolites from Alternaria euphorbiicola against ...
... is a fungal plant pathogen. Yang, HC; Leu, LS (1980). "Symptoms, morphology and some physiological ... Alternaria, Fungal plant pathogens and diseases, Fungi described in 1946, All stub articles, Pleosporales stubs, Fungal plant ... characters of Alternaria senecionis Neerg., a causal organism of cineraria leaf spot". Plant Protection Bulletin. 22 (4): 367- ...
... is a fungal plant pathogen causing a disease in sunflowers known as Alternaria blight of sunflower. ... All species, including Alternaria helianthi, may also be seedborne. Alternaria spp. have no sexual or perfect stage. They ... Alternaria spp. plant pathogens are found across the world, affecting a variety of species, including sunflowers. It is a major ... The pathogen that causes this disease is part of the Alternaria genus, it is ubiquitous and abundant and can cause a high ...
... is a fungal plant pathogen. Su, X. J.; Yu, H.; Zhou, T.; Li, X.-Z.; Gong, J.; Chu, C. L. (2005-09-01). " ... "First Report of Alternaria raphani Causing Black Patches on Chinese Radish During Postharvest Storage in Canada". Plant Disease ... Alternaria, Fungal plant pathogens and diseases, Fungi described in 1944, All stub articles, Pleosporales stubs, Fungal plant ...
The life cycle of Alternaria alternata can be used as a proxy for information on Alternaria citri. However, Alternaria citri ... Alternaria citri is a fungal plant pathogen that causes black rot in citrus plants. Alternaria citri is an ascomycete fungal ... Alternaria citri can grow between 15 and 35 °C with 25 °C as the ideal temperature. Since Alternaria citri mainly infects ... "Citrus: Alternaria Rot". UC IPM: UC Management Guidelines for Alternaria Rot on Citrus. Retrieved 21 October 2015. Timmer, L. W ...
... is a plant pathogen able to infect most Brassica species including important crops such as broccoli, ... Index Fungorum USDA ARS Fungal Database Alternaria brassicae host list : Pathogens of Plants of Hawaii v t e v t e (Articles ... 30 August 2012), "Alternaria black bpot of crucifers: Symptoms, importance of disease, and perspectives of resistance breeding ... ", Vegetable Crops Research Bulletin, 76, doi:10.2478/v10032-012-0001-6 Ferreira, S.A.; Boley, R.A. (1991). "Alternaria ...
... is a fungal plant pathogen. Vurro, Maurizio; Evidente, Antonio; Andolfi, Anna; Chiara Zonno, Maria; Giordano ... Alternaria, Fungal plant pathogens and diseases, Fungi described in 1972, All stub articles, Pleosporales stubs, Fungal plant ... Federico; Motta, Andrea (1998-11-02). "Brefeldin A and α,β-dehydrocurvularin, two phytotoxins from Alternaria zinniae, a ...
... is a plant pathogen. Gannibal, Ph.B. (30 Jun 2011). "Alternaria cucumerina causing leaf spot of pumpkin ... Alternaria, Fungal plant pathogens and diseases, Fungi described in 1895, All stub articles, Pleosporales stubs, Fungal plant ...
... is a fungal necrotrophic plant pathogen that causes black spot disease on a wide range of hosts, ... As mentioned previously, Alternaria brassicicola causes severe black spot diseases in a number of ecologically important crops ... 30 August 2012), "Alternaria black bot of crucifers: Symptoms, importance of disease, and perspectives of resistance breeding ... Often, it occurs in conjunction with Alternaria brassicae. However, it is the more dominant invasive species. These infections ...
... is a deuteromycete with a polycyclic life cycle. Alternaria solani reproduces asexually by means of conidia. ... Free water is required for Alternaria spores to germinate; spores will be unable to infect a perfectly dry leaf. Alternaria ... Index Fungorum USDA ARS Fungal Database Japanese Fungi on Plants: Alternaria solani Resistance to Alternaria solani in Hybrids ... Alternaria solani is a fungal pathogen that produces a disease in tomato and potato plants called early blight. The pathogen ...
... is a fungal plant pathogen. Narasimhan, Rao G; Rajagopalan, K (1979). "Effect of different liquid ... Alternaria, Fungal plant pathogens and diseases, Fungi described in 1977, All stub articles, Pleosporales stubs, Fungal plant ... media on growth and sporulation of Alternaria helianthicola Rao and Raj causing a new leaf spot of sunflower [India]". Science ...
... is a plant pathogen. Vijaya Kumar, J.; Ranjitha Kumari, B. D.; Sujatha, G.; Castaño, Enrique (2008-04-01 ... Alternaria, Fungal plant pathogens and diseases, Fungi described in 1943, All stub articles, Pleosporales stubs, Fungal plant ... "Production of plants resistant to Alternaria carthami via organogenesis and somatic embryogenesis of safflower cv. NARI-6 ...
... is a fungal plant pathogen. Koike, S. T.; Henderson, D. M.; Tjosvold, S. A.; Simmons, E. G. (1999-07-01 ... Alternaria, Fungal plant pathogens and diseases, Fungi described in 1938, All stub articles, Pleosporales stubs, Fungal plant ... "Outbreak of Leaf Spot of Saponaria Caused by Alternaria saponariae in California". Plant Disease. 83 (7): 694-694. doi:10.1094/ ...
... is a fungal plant pathogen, which causes Alternaria blight of ginseng. Deng, Jian Xin; Paul, Narayan Chandra; ... Alternaria, Fungal plant pathogens and diseases, Food plant pathogens and diseases, Eudicot diseases, Fungi described in 1912, ... Park, Myung Soo; Yu, Seung Hun (2013-05-01). "Molecular characterization, morphology, and pathogenicity of Alternaria panax ...
... is a fungal plant pathogen. Maiti, C. K.; Sen, S.; Paul, A. K.; Acharya, K. (2007-04-01). "First Report ... Alternaria, Fungal plant pathogens and diseases, Fungi described in 1945, All stub articles, Pleosporales stubs, Fungal plant ... of Alternaria dianthicola Causing Leaf Blight on Withania somnifera from India". Plant Disease. 91 (4): 467-467. doi:10.1094/ ...
Ataques de Alternaria Dianthi Stevens y Hall, en cultivos de clavel standard [Attacks of Alternaria Dianthi Stevens and Hall, ... Alternaria dianthi, sometimes known as carnation blight, is a fungal pathogen of the genus Dianthus. Alternaria dianthi ... Fourteen gene sequences of Alternaria dianthi have been published as of April 11, 2014 Alternaria dianthi can infect healthy ... No observations of pathogens of Alternaria dianthi have been published.[citation needed] Alternaria dianthi was first recorded ...
... has many different hosts depending on its forma specialis. In this review, only Alternaria alternata f. sp ... "Alternaria alternata on MycoBank". Timmer, Lavern W.; Peever, Tobin L.; Solel, Zvi; Akimitsu, Kazuya (2003). "Alternaria ... Index Fungorum USDA ARS Fungal Database Japanese Fungi on Plants: Alternaria alternata Mycology Online: Alternaria alternata ( ... "Alternaria Infection in a Patient with Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome: Case Report and Review of Invasive Alternaria ...
... is a moth of the family Pterophoridae. It is found in Argentina, Chile and Ecuador. The wingspan is 13-21 ...
... is a fungal plant pathogen. McKay, G.J.; Brown, Averil E.; Bjourson, A.J.; Mercer, P.C. (1999-02-01). " ... Alternaria, Fungal plant pathogens and diseases, Fungi described in 1944, All stub articles, Pleosporales stubs, Fungal plant ... "Molecular Characterisation of Alternaria linicola and its Detection in Linseed". European Journal of Plant Pathology. 105 (2): ...
... diseases that affect Brassica species are caused by the pathogens Alternaria brassicae and Alternaria ... Alternaria leaf spot or Alternaria leaf blight are a group of fungal diseases in plants, that have a variety of hosts. The ... "Alternaria Leaf Spot of Cabbage" (PDF). Cornell University. Retrieved 2 December 2019. "UC Management Guidelines for Alternaria ... "Alternaria Leaf Spot". GardenTech. GardenTech. Retrieved 2 December 2019. "Brassicas, Alternaria Leaf Spot". Center for ...
Alternaria tenuissima virus. Taxonomy ID: 1617994 (for references in articles please use NCBI:txid1617994). current name. ...
alternaria alternate OR aspergillus fumigatus OR aureobasidium pu... (3540) alternaria alternate OR aspergillus fumigatus OR ... Search instead for ALTERNARIA ALTERNATA OR ASPERGILLUS FUMIGATUS OR AUREOBASIDIUM PULLULANS VAR. PULLUTANS OR BOTRYTIS CINEREA ... Showing results for alternaria alternate OR aspergillus fumigatus OR aureobasidium pullulans var. pollutants OR botrytis ... "alternaria"[All Fields] AND alternate[All Fields]) OR (("aspergillus"[All Fields] AND "fumigatus"[All Fields]) OR "aspergillus ...
Alternaria Leaf Blight. Symptoms:. Appears in midseason on the oldest leaves and spreads to younger leaves. Enlarging, circular ...
ALTERNARIA ALTERNATA (UNII: 52B29REC7H) (ALTERNARIA ALTERNATA - UNII:52B29REC7H) ALTERNARIA ALTERNATA. 0.1 g in 1 mL. ... MOLD MIX A- alternaria alternata, aspergillus fumigatus, cladosporium cladosporioides and penicillium chrysogenum var. ... MOLD MIX A- alternaria alternata, aspergillus fumigatus, cladosporium cladosporioides and penicillium chrysogenum var. ... MOLD MIX A- alternaria alternata, aspergillus fumigatus, cladosporium cladosporioides and penicillium chrysogenum var. ...
Alternaria is associated with asthma symptoms and exhaled NO among NYC children ... Alternaria is associated with asthma symptoms and exhaled NO among NYC children Nitzan Soffer 1 , Brett J Green 2 , Luis Acosta ... Alternaria is associated with asthma symptoms and exhaled NO among NYC children Nitzan Soffer et al. J Allergy Clin Immunol. ... Alternaria as an Inducer of Allergic Sensitization. Hernandez-Ramirez G, Barber D, Tome-Amat J, Garrido-Arandia M, Diaz-Perales ...
Your search for ALTERNARIA ALTERNATA OR ARSENIC CATION 3 OR ASPERGILLUS NIGER "VAR." NIGER OR AUREOBASIDIUM PULLULANS "VAR." ... Did you mean ALTERNARIA alternate OR ARSENIC CATION 3 OR ASPERGILLUS anger "VAR." anger OR AUREOBASIDIUM PULLULANS "VAR." ...
Efficacy of Selected Plant Extracts in the Management of Tomato Early Blight Disease Caused by Alternaria solani ... Efficacy of Selected Plant Extracts in the Management of Tomato Early Blight Disease Caused by Alternaria solani. Asian Journal ... Efficacy of Selected Plant Extracts in the Management of Tomato Early Blight Disease Caused by Alternaria solani table, th, td ... Efficacy and Safety of Some Plant Extracts against Tomato Early Blight Disease Caused by Alternaria solani ...
Abstract: Alternaria arborescens was recently detected as a new member of the Alternaria spp. complex causing black point in ... Seed-applied bioprotectants for control of seedborne Alternaria arborescens and growth enhancement of wheat quantity. ... Seed-applied bioprotectants for control of seedborne Alternaria arborescens and growth enhancement of wheat. ... Seed-applied bioprotectants for control of seedborne Alternaria arborescens and growth enhancement of wheat ...
... including Alternaria cucumerina lesion area and lesion area BLUPs.TableD2Genotypes for the Cucumis melo MR-1 × AY RIL ... Infection with Alternaria cucumerina causes Alternaria leaf blight (ALB), a disease characterized by lesion formation on leaves ... Infection with Alternaria cucumerina causes Alternaria leaf blight (ALB), a disease characterized by lesion formation on leaves ... including Alternaria cucumerina lesion area and lesion area BLUPs.TableD2Genotypes for the Cucumis melo MR-1 × AY RIL ...
Alternaria; Cladosporium; DNA; Fusarium; Helminthosporium; Penicillium; Tilletia controversa; Tilletia laevis; Tilletia tritici ... Alternaria Remove constraint Subject: Alternaria Start Over ...
David JC (2020) Alternaria gaisen. IMI Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria no. 1431. CABI, Wallingford (GB), 2 pp.. ... Tian Y, Qiu CD, Zhang YY, Liu ZY (2020) First report of Alternaria gaisen causing leaf blight on wintersweet (Chimonanthus ...
LBXIM6 - Alternaria IgE antibody (kU/L). Variable Name: LBXIM6. SAS Label: Alternaria IgE antibody (kU/L). English Text: Serum ... Alternaria IgE comment code. English Text: Alternaria IgE comment code. Target: Both males and females 1 YEARS - 150 YEARS. ... LBDIM6LC - Alternaria IgE comment code. Variable Name: LBDIM6LC. SAS Label: ... IgE antibody to Alternaria Alternata, result (kU/L). Target: Both males and females 1 YEARS - 150 YEARS. Code or Value. Value ...
Types of Mold: Alternaria. March 9, 2016. // by John Skelly The third common indoor mold that we are highlighting in our series ... Alternaria is commonly found in soil, plants or other vegetation and generally it is dubbed an outdoor allergen. However, the ... Category: UncategorizedTag: Allergic to Mold, allergy symptoms, alternaria, exposure to mold, Mold Allergy, Types of Mold ... In contrast to some of the other common indoor molds that weve been highlighting, Alternaria is one of the ones that actually ...
Several Alternaria species and numerous uncharacterized Alternaria taxa have been found associated with infections of the ... Alternaria species are one of the most common fungi encountered by humans. Estimates of the number of species range from ... Additionally, Alternaria sensitization has been determined to be one of the most important factors in the onset and ... The Alternaria genomes database: a comprehensive resource for a fungal genus comprised of saprophytes, plant pathogens, and ...
Alternaria chartarum, Alternaria stemphyloides, Alternaria geophilia, and Alternaria dianthicola. To prevent Alternaria mold ... Alternaria infectoria, Alternaria chartarum, Alternaria stemphyloides, Alternaria geophilia, and Alternaria dianthicola.All ... Description: Alternaria Alternata Allergy Test. Alternaria alternata. Avoid putting a carpet in your bathroom. Alternaria ... including Alternaria alternata (by far the most common species), Alternaria tenuissima, Alternaria infectoria, ...
Detection of Alternaria allergens by crossed radioimmunoelectrophoresis. Detection of Alternaria allergens by crossed ... Sera from 35 patients sensitive to Alternaria, 10 not sensitive to Alternaria, and five normal controls were examined. CRIE ... Alternaria Tipo de estudo: Estudo diagnóstico Limite: Animais / Humanos Idioma: Inglês Revista: J Allergy Clin Immunol Ano de ... Alternaria Tipo de estudo: Estudo diagnóstico Limite: Animais / Humanos Idioma: Inglês Revista: J Allergy Clin Immunol Ano de ...
Tomatoes are one of the most popular vegetables grown in the home garden, but they also happen to be highly ...
ALTERNARIA ALTERNATA injection, solution. ASPERGILLUS FLAVUS injection, solution. ASPERGILLUS REPENS injection, solution. ...
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One of the molds that shows up frequently in results is Alternaria mold. What is it, where does it come from, and how to get ...
Alternaria scirpivora - Facesoffungi number: FoF 12792. Home/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Pleosporaceae/Alternaria ... Alternaria scirpivora - Facesoffungi number: FoF 12792. Alternaria scirpivora (E.G. Simmons & D.A. Johnson) Woudenb. & Crous, ... Comments Off on Alternaria scirpivora - Facesoffungi number: FoF 12792 ...
PDF (Alternaria Fruit Spot: New Directions) 5MB Abstract. This project determined the identity of causal pathogens, ... McLeod, N., McWaters, A., Dullahide, S. and Horlock, C. (2013) Alternaria Fruit Spot: New Directions. Project Report. HAL/HIA. ... epidemiology and disease cycle of Alternaria leaf blotch and fruit spot in Australian apples and provided a management strategy ...
Early blight (EB) caused by Alternaria solani is ranked as one of the most important tomato diseases in Kenya and farmers ... The Alternaria solani isolates were characterized based on cultural features, conidial morphology and sensitivity to two ... Characterization and Fungicide Sensitivity of Tomato Isolates of Alternaria Solani Sorauer in Kajiado, Kiambu and Kirinyaga ... characterize Alternaria solani tomato isolates from the selected counties by morphological features and sensitivity to two ...
Alternaria. *Stachybotrys chartarum (also known as black mold). What are some of the health effects associated with mold ...
6), Alternaria sp. (4), Bipolaris sp. (1), Chaetomium sp. (1), coelomycete fungus (1), Epicoccum nigrum (1), Paecilomyces (1), ...
Alternaria is one of those types of mold that definitely shouldnt be ignored. It typically grows outdoors, but if it finds its ... Since alternaria usually comes into the house from the outdoors, try to keep the doors and windows closed while youre dealing ... The first step you need to take to stop the spread of Alternaria is identifying and drying the damp areas in your home. The ... Like most types of mold found in homes, Alternaria grows in damp, dark places. ...
Alternaria.. Effects of exposure to these species include:. *Nasal congestion,. *Runny nose, ...
Diagnosis of Alternaria alternata sensitization with natural and recombinant Alt a 1 allergens. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2005 ... Pozzan M, Milani M. Efficacy of sublingual specific immunotherapy in patients with respiratory allergy to Alternaria alternata ...
High severity of Alternaria blight disease is a major constraint in production of rapeseed-mustard in India. The aim of this ... Comparative study on the effect of chemicals on Alternaria blight in Indian mustard - A multi-location study in India. ... Mancozeb recorded the lowest mean severity (leaf: 33.1%; pod: 26.3%) of Alternaria blight with efficacy of garlic bulb extract ... Chemicals also proved effective in reducing Alternaria blight severity on leaves and pods of Indian mustard (leaf = 36.3- 37.9 ...
  • MOLD MIX A- alternaria alternata, aspergillus fumigatus, cladosporium cladosporioides and penicillium chrysogenum var. (nih.gov)
  • Studies on the interactions between fungicides, Alternaria tenuissima, Cladosporium herbarum and Microdochium spp. (akjournals.com)
  • Alternaria tenuissima or Cladosporium herbarum on FHB symptom development, Tri5 DNA concentration and deoxynivalenol (DON) production were studied under glasshouse conditions. (akjournals.com)
  • Alternaria, Aspergillus, Cladosporium, and Penicillium are the types of mold commonly found in homes. (rustoleum.com)
  • Geotrichum (59.5%), Cladosporium (13.8%), Alternaria (11.3%) and Penicillium (10.7%) species were the most prevalent. (who.int)
  • Spring is the beginning of the rise in Alternaria spores in the environment and they thrive throughout the fall. (hnstmoldinspections.com)
  • Perhaps more importantly, Alternaria spores, especially from A. alternata , are one of the most common and potent sources of indoor and outdoor airborne allergens. (doe.gov)
  • If you're allergic to mold and you breathe in alternaria spores, chances are that your immune system will go haywire. (churchatchapelhill.com)
  • The major Alternaria alternata allergen is responsible for sensitisation of >90% of the allergic population. (churchatchapelhill.com)
  • According to research published in the Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, people allergic to the common fungus Alternaria alternata may now be able to re-educate their immune system via an immunotherapy to prevent unwanted allergic responses and avoid debilitating symptoms. (churchatchapelhill.com)
  • allergy specific igg: alternaria alternata Hypersensitivity pneumonitis (HP) is a complex syndrome resulting from repeated exposure to a variety of organic particles. (churchatchapelhill.com)
  • This test measures a person's allergic reaction to Alternaria Alternata.Alternaria alternate is the most common species of Alternaria fungus.It usually grows outdoors on a variety of plants and trees but it can thrive indoors in dark moist environments. (churchatchapelhill.com)
  • The objective was to analyze the safety and efficacy of ASIT with an Alternaria alternata extract. (churchatchapelhill.com)
  • Treatment for Alternaria requires fungicide to be sprayed directly on infected plants, as well as improvements in sanitation and crop rotation to prevent future outbreaks. (churchatchapelhill.com)
  • ii) characterize Alternaria solani tomato isolates from the selected counties by morphological features and sensitivity to two commonly used fungicide groups and (iii) determine occurrence and spatial distribution of resistance-associated mutations in A. solani isolates from the three counties. (ac.ke)
  • Eucalyptus globosus (50 g l-1) leaf extract and garlic (Allium sativum) bulb (20 g l-1) extract, cow urine and bio-agents Trichoderma harzianum, Pseudomonas fluorescence in comparison with the recommended chemical fungicide (mancozeb), against foliar disease Alternaria blight of Indian mustard [Brassica juncea (L.) Czern. (who.int)
  • In locations of severe Alternaria, each flush should be protected with a fungicide to control disease pressure. (ufl.edu)
  • Search: alternaria alternate OR aspergillus fumigatus OR aureobasidium pullulans var. (nih.gov)
  • The third common indoor mold that we are highlighting in our series is Alternaria. (hnstmoldinspections.com)
  • Alternaria Mold in the Home. (churchatchapelhill.com)
  • Alternaria is one of the types of mold that commonly causes allergic reactions. (churchatchapelhill.com)
  • Alternaria is one of those types of mold that definitely shouldn't be ignored. (contractors.com)
  • Like most types of mold found in homes , Alternaria grows in damp, dark places. (contractors.com)
  • Since alternaria usually comes into the house from the outdoors, try to keep the doors and windows closed while you're dealing with a mold issue. (contractors.com)
  • When it comes to indoor and outdoor mold, Alternaria is one of the more common types. (bmscat.com)
  • Alternaria species are one of the most common fungi encountered by humans. (doe.gov)
  • As decomposers of foodstuffs, Alternaria species are ubiquitous postharvest pathogens and contribute to the spoilage of much of our agricultural output. (doe.gov)
  • In contrast, several Alternaria species have shown promise as beneficial biocontrol agents of certain weed pests and as mycoparasites of other fungal pathogens. (doe.gov)
  • In medical mycology, Alternaria species are gaining prominence as emerging human pathogens, particularly in immune-compromised patients. (doe.gov)
  • Several Alternaria species and numerous uncharacterized Alternaria taxa have been found associated with infections of the cornea, oral and sinus cavities, respiratory tract, nails, and skin. (doe.gov)
  • Alternaria species are some of the most prodigious producers of toxic secondary metabolites, producing over 70 compounds of varying toxicity. (doe.gov)
  • The AGD contained genome sequences and associated annotations for Alternaria species. (doe.gov)
  • However, if a garden has a … There are more than 250 species of Alternaria. (churchatchapelhill.com)
  • With over 250 known species [1], Alternaria molds are extremely common and widespread. (churchatchapelhill.com)
  • The fungus detector is a plastic sheet with a drop of spore-suspending medium, and it makes possible clear observations … Epidemiological studies from a variety of locations worldwide indicate that Alternaria sensitivity is closely linked with the development of asth-ma [2,4]. (churchatchapelhill.com)
  • Minneola is subject to Alternaria (Figure 2) and scab fungus (Figure 3) diseases, which may necessitate a vigorous spray program during spring months to prevent damage to leaves and fruit. (ufl.edu)
  • Early blight (EB) caused by Alternaria solani is ranked as one of the most important tomato diseases in Kenya and farmers predominantly rely on synthetic fungicides to control it. (ac.ke)
  • Abstract: Alternaria arborescens was recently detected as a new member of the Alternaria spp. (iobc-wprs.org)
  • Please confirm that you want to SAVE all your changes for 'Alternaria arborescens BMP0308' . (doe.gov)
  • The genome sequence and gene prediction of Alternaria arborescens BMP0308 have not been determined by the Joint Genome Institute (JGI), but were provided by Christopher Lawrence and Ha X. Dang in Aug 2019 ( Alternaria Genomes Database - AGD). (doe.gov)
  • Many studies have been carried out to characterize Alternaria sp. (bvsalud.org)
  • Fifty-three Alternaria isolates from barley grains of the main producing regions of Argentina were analyzed with four combinations of SRAP markers. (bvsalud.org)
  • SRAP markers are a recommended tool for classifying Alternaria isolates because of its simplicity, reliability, and cost - effectiveness compared to other molecular markers. (bvsalud.org)
  • Infection with Alternaria cucumerina causes Alternaria leaf blight (ALB), a disease characterized by lesion formation on leaves, leading to substantial yield and quality losses in Cucumis melo (melon). (clemson.edu)
  • Tian Y, Qiu CD, Zhang YY, Liu ZY (2020) First report of Alternaria gaisen causing leaf blight on wintersweet (Chimonanthus praecox) in China. (eppo.int)
  • This project determined the identity of causal pathogens, epidemiology and disease cycle of Alternaria leaf blotch and fruit spot in Australian apples and provided a management strategy for both diseases for inclusion in the integrated fruit production manual. (qld.gov.au)
  • In contrast to some of the other common indoor molds that we've been highlighting, Alternaria is one of the ones that actually thrives in dry, windy conditions as well as moist conditions. (hnstmoldinspections.com)
  • High severity of Alternaria blight disease is a major constraint in production of rapeseed-mustard in India. (who.int)
  • Additionally, Alternaria sensitization has been determined to be one of the most important factors in the onset and exacerbation of childhood and fatal asthma. (doe.gov)
  • In the laboratory he extracted proteins from each strain and mixed or hybridized them with blood sera from children who tested positive for sensitization to Alternaria. (churchatchapelhill.com)
  • As plant pathogens, thousands of Alternaria /host associations are recorded in the USDA Fungal Host Index. (doe.gov)
  • The occurrence of Alternaria secondary metabolites in foodstuffs such as grains, peanuts, tomato products, apple sauce, olive oil, and fresh fruits and vegetables is becoming an increasing environmental concern. (doe.gov)
  • Alternaria is one of the main fungal contaminants of cereal grains worldwide with the potential to produce mycotoxins hazardous to human and animal health . (bvsalud.org)
  • Alternaria is commonly found in soil, plants or other vegetation and generally it is dubbed an outdoor allergen. (hnstmoldinspections.com)
  • In summary, few fungal taxa can match the global impact of Alternaria on humans and human activities. (doe.gov)
  • SRAP markers as an alternative tool for Alternaria classification. (bvsalud.org)
  • A study published in the Journal of Clinical Immunology in 2006 highlighted Alternaria and its association with asthma in US homes. (hnstmoldinspections.com)
  • Alternaria is a known risk factor for asthma as well (see study above). (hnstmoldinspections.com)
  • Comparative study on the effect of chemicals on Alternaria blight in Indian mustard - A multi-location study in India. (who.int)
  • Meena P D, Chattopadhyay C, Kumar A, Awasthi R P, Singh R, Kaur S, Thomas L, Goyal P, Chand P. Comparative study on the effect of chemicals on Alternaria blight in Indian mustard - A multi-location study in India. (who.int)
  • Alternaria - Recognition, Prevention and Control of Alternaria Brown Spot on Dancy Tangerines and Minneola Tangelos. (ufl.edu)
  • The first step you need to take to stop the spread of Alternaria is identifying and drying the damp areas in your home. (contractors.com)
  • For this reason, this study aimed to investigate the usefulness of a cheaper alternative tool, SRAP markers, in identifying Alternaria sp. (bvsalud.org)