A member of the serpin superfamily found in plasma that inhibits the lysis of fibrin clots which are induced by plasminogen activator. It is a glycoprotein, molecular weight approximately 70,000 that migrates in the alpha 2 region in immunoelectrophoresis. It is the principal plasmin inactivator in blood, rapidly forming a very stable complex with plasmin.
A product of the lysis of plasminogen (profibrinolysin) by PLASMINOGEN activators. It is composed of two polypeptide chains, light (B) and heavy (A), with a molecular weight of 75,000. It is the major proteolytic enzyme involved in blood clot retraction or the lysis of fibrin and quickly inactivated by antiplasmins.
The natural enzymatic dissolution of FIBRIN.
Precursor of plasmin (FIBRINOLYSIN). It is a single-chain beta-globulin of molecular weight 80-90,000 found mostly in association with fibrinogen in plasma; plasminogen activators change it to fibrinolysin. It is used in wound debriding and has been investigated as a thrombolytic agent.
Spontaneous or near spontaneous bleeding caused by a defect in clotting mechanisms (BLOOD COAGULATION DISORDERS) or another abnormality causing a structural flaw in the blood vessels (HEMOSTATIC DISORDERS).
Agents that prevent fibrinolysis or lysis of a blood clot or thrombus. Several endogenous antiplasmins are known. The drugs are used to control massive hemorrhage and in other coagulation disorders.
A protein derived from FIBRINOGEN in the presence of THROMBIN, which forms part of the blood clot.
Activated form of FACTOR XIII, a transglutaminase, which stabilizes the formation of the fibrin polymer (clot) culminating the blood coagulation cascade.
Glycoproteins with a molecular weight of approximately 620,000 to 680,000. Precipitation by electrophoresis is in the alpha region. They include alpha 1-macroglobulins and alpha 2-macroglobulins. These proteins exhibit trypsin-, chymotrypsin-, thrombin-, and plasmin-binding activity and function as hormonal transporters.
A proteolytic enzyme in the serine protease family found in many tissues which converts PLASMINOGEN to FIBRINOLYSIN. It has fibrin-binding activity and is immunologically different from UROKINASE-TYPE PLASMINOGEN ACTIVATOR. The primary sequence, composed of 527 amino acids, is identical in both the naturally occurring and synthetic proteases.
The process of the interaction of BLOOD COAGULATION FACTORS that results in an insoluble FIBRIN clot.
A heterogeneous group of proteolytic enzymes that convert PLASMINOGEN to FIBRINOLYSIN. They are concentrated in the lysosomes of most cells and in the vascular endothelium, particularly in the vessels of the microcirculation.
A metallocarboxypeptidase that removes C-terminal lysine and arginine from biologically active peptides and proteins thereby regulating their activity. It is a zinc enzyme with no preference shown for lysine over arginine. Pro-carboxypeptidase U in human plasma is activated by thrombin or plasmin during clotting to form the unstable carboxypeptidase U.
Plasma glycoprotein clotted by thrombin, composed of a dimer of three non-identical pairs of polypeptide chains (alpha, beta, gamma) held together by disulfide bonds. Fibrinogen clotting is a sol-gel change involving complex molecular arrangements: whereas fibrinogen is cleaved by thrombin to form polypeptides A and B, the proteolytic action of other enzymes yields different fibrinogen degradation products.
The process which spontaneously arrests the flow of BLOOD from vessels carrying blood under pressure. It is accomplished by contraction of the vessels, adhesion and aggregation of formed blood elements (eg. ERYTHROCYTE AGGREGATION), and the process of BLOOD COAGULATION.
Streptococcal fibrinolysin . An enzyme produced by hemolytic streptococci. It hydrolyzes amide linkages and serves as an activator of plasminogen. It is used in thrombolytic therapy and is used also in mixtures with streptodornase (STREPTODORNASE AND STREPTOKINASE). EC 3.4.-.
A proteolytic enzyme that converts PLASMINOGEN to FIBRINOLYSIN where the preferential cleavage is between ARGININE and VALINE. It was isolated originally from human URINE, but is found in most tissues of most VERTEBRATES.
Serum proteins that inhibit, antagonize, or inactivate COMPLEMENT C1 or its subunits.
Soluble protein fragments formed by the proteolytic action of plasmin on fibrin or fibrinogen. FDP and their complexes profoundly impair the hemostatic process and are a major cause of hemorrhage in intravascular coagulation and fibrinolysis.
An antifibrinolytic agent that acts by inhibiting plasminogen activators which have fibrinolytic properties.
Important modulators of the activity of plasminogen activators. The inhibitors belong to the serpin family of proteins and inhibit both the tissue-type and urokinase-type plasminogen activators.
Plasma glycoprotein member of the serpin superfamily which inhibits TRYPSIN; NEUTROPHIL ELASTASE; and other PROTEOLYTIC ENZYMES.
A single-chain polypeptide derived from bovine tissues consisting of 58 amino-acid residues. It is an inhibitor of proteolytic enzymes including CHYMOTRYPSIN; KALLIKREIN; PLASMIN; and TRYPSIN. It is used in the treatment of HEMORRHAGE associated with raised plasma concentrations of plasmin. It is also used to reduce blood loss and transfusion requirements in patients at high risk of major blood loss during and following open heart surgery with EXTRACORPOREAL CIRCULATION. (Reynolds JEF(Ed): Martindale: The Extra Pharmacopoeia (electronic version). Micromedex, Inc, Englewood, CO, 1995)
A plasma alpha 2 glycoprotein that accounts for the major antithrombin activity of normal plasma and also inhibits several other enzymes. It is a member of the serpin superfamily.
A fibrin-stabilizing plasma enzyme (TRANSGLUTAMINASES) that is activated by THROMBIN and CALCIUM to form FACTOR XIIIA. It is important for stabilizing the formation of the fibrin polymer (clot) which culminates the coagulation cascade.
Immunoelectrophoresis in which a second electrophoretic transport is performed on the initially separated antigen fragments into an antibody-containing medium in a direction perpendicular to the first electrophoresis.
A puncture or hole through the CORNEAL STROMA resulting from various diseases or trauma.
Triple-looped protein domains linked by disulfide bonds. These common structural domains, so-named for their resemblance to Danish pastries known as kringlers, play a role in binding membranes, proteins, and phospholipids as well as in regulating proteolysis. Kringles are also present in coagulation-related and fibrinolytic proteins and other plasma proteinases.
A member of the serpin family of proteins. It inhibits both the tissue-type and urokinase-type plasminogen activators.
The rate dynamics in chemical or physical systems.
Exogenous or endogenous compounds which inhibit SERINE ENDOPEPTIDASES.
Stable blood coagulation factor activated by contact with the subendothelial surface of an injured vessel. Along with prekallikrein, it serves as the contact factor that initiates the intrinsic pathway of blood coagulation. Kallikrein activates factor XII to XIIa. Deficiency of factor XII, also called the Hageman trait, leads to increased incidence of thromboembolic disease. Mutations in the gene for factor XII that appear to increase factor XII amidolytic activity are associated with HEREDITARY ANGIOEDEMA TYPE III.
One of the two major pharmacological subdivisions of adrenergic receptors that were originally defined by the relative potencies of various adrenergic compounds. The alpha receptors were initially described as excitatory receptors that post-junctionally stimulate SMOOTH MUSCLE contraction. However, further analysis has revealed a more complex picture involving several alpha receptor subtypes and their involvement in feedback regulation.
Endogenous substances, usually proteins, that are involved in the blood coagulation process.
Descriptions of specific amino acid, carbohydrate, or nucleotide sequences which have appeared in the published literature and/or are deposited in and maintained by databanks such as GENBANK, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), National Biomedical Research Foundation (NBRF), or other sequence repositories.
Proteins prepared by recombinant DNA technology.
Hypoxia-inducible factor 1, alpha subunit is a basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor that is regulated by OXYGEN availability and is targeted for degradation by VHL TUMOR SUPPRESSOR PROTEIN.
The order of amino acids as they occur in a polypeptide chain. This is referred to as the primary structure of proteins. It is of fundamental importance in determining PROTEIN CONFORMATION.
Fibrinolysin or agents that convert plasminogen to FIBRINOLYSIN.
Laboratory tests for evaluating the individual's clotting mechanism.
Hemorrhagic and thrombotic disorders resulting from abnormalities or deficiencies of coagulation proteins.
Hemorrhagic and thrombotic disorders that occur as a consequence of abnormalities in blood coagulation due to a variety of factors such as COAGULATION PROTEIN DISORDERS; BLOOD PLATELET DISORDERS; BLOOD PROTEIN DISORDERS or nutritional conditions.
The time required for the appearance of FIBRIN strands following the mixing of PLASMA with phospholipid platelet substitute (e.g., crude cephalins, soybean phosphatides). It is a test of the intrinsic pathway (factors VIII, IX, XI, and XII) and the common pathway (fibrinogen, prothrombin, factors V and X) of BLOOD COAGULATION. It is used as a screening test and to monitor HEPARIN therapy.
Blood-coagulation factor VIII. Antihemophilic factor that is part of the factor VIII/von Willebrand factor complex. Factor VIII is produced in the liver and acts in the intrinsic pathway of blood coagulation. It serves as a cofactor in factor X activation and this action is markedly enhanced by small amounts of thrombin.
Storage-stable blood coagulation factor acting in the intrinsic pathway. Its activated form, IXa, forms a complex with factor VIII and calcium on platelet factor 3 to activate factor X to Xa. Deficiency of factor IX results in HEMOPHILIA B (Christmas Disease).
The classic hemophilia resulting from a deficiency of factor VIII. It is an inherited disorder of blood coagulation characterized by a permanent tendency to hemorrhage.
A deficiency of blood coagulation factor IX inherited as an X-linked disorder. (Also known as Christmas Disease, after the first patient studied in detail, not the holy day.) Historical and clinical features resemble those in classic hemophilia (HEMOPHILIA A), but patients present with fewer symptoms. Severity of bleeding is usually similar in members of a single family. Many patients are asymptomatic until the hemostatic system is stressed by surgery or trauma. Treatment is similar to that for hemophilia A. (From Cecil Textbook of Medicine, 19th ed, p1008)

Relationship of plasmin generation to cardiovascular disease risk factors in elderly men and women. (1/266)

Plasmin-alpha2-antiplasmin complex (PAP) marks plasmin generation and fibrinolytic balance. We recently observed that elevated levels of PAP predict acute myocardial infarction in the elderly, yet little is known about the correlates of PAP. We measured PAP in 800 elderly subjects who were free of clinical cardiovascular disease in 2 cohort studies: the Cardiovascular Health Study and the Honolulu Heart Program. Median PAP levels did not differ between the Cardiovascular Health Study (6.05+/-1.46 nmol/L) and the Honolulu Heart Program (6.11+/-1.44 nmol/L), and correlates of PAP were similar in both cohorts. In CHS, PAP levels increased with age (r=0. 30), procoagulant factors (eg, factor VIIc, r=0.15), thrombin activity (prothrombin fragment F1+2, r=0.29), and inflammation-sensitive proteins (eg, fibrinogen, r=0.44; factor VIIIc, r=0.37). PAP was associated with increased atherosclerosis as measured by the ankle-arm index (AAI) (P for trend, +info)

Alpha2-antiplasmin gene deficiency in mice is associated with enhanced fibrinolytic potential without overt bleeding. (2/266)

alpha2-antiplasmin (alpha2-AP) is the main physiologic plasmin inhibitor in mammalian plasma. Inactivation of the murine alpha2-AP gene was achieved by replacing, through homologous recombination in embryonic stem cells, a 7-kb genomic sequence encoding the entire murine protein (exon 2 through part of exon 10, including the stop codon) with the neomycin resistance expression cassette. Germline transmission of the mutated allele was confirmed by Southern blot analysis. Mendelian inheritance of the inactivated alpha2-AP allele was observed, and homozygous deficient (alpha2-AP-/-) mice displayed normal fertility, viability, and development. Reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction confirmed the absence of alpha2-AP mRNA in kidney and liver from alpha2-AP-/- mice, in contrast to wild-type (alpha2-AP+/+) mice. Immunologic and functional alpha2-AP levels were undetectable in plasma of alpha2-AP-/- mice, and were about half of wild-type in heterozygous littermates (alpha2-AP+/-). Other hemostasis parameters, including plasminogen activator inhibitor-1, plasminogen, fibrinogen, hemoglobin, hematocrit, and blood cell counts were comparable for alpha2-AP+/+, alpha2-AP+/-, and alpha2-AP-/- mice. After amputation of tail or toe tips, bleeding stopped spontaneously in alpha2-AP+/+, as well as in alpha2-AP+/- and alpha2-AP-/- mice. Spontaneous lysis after 4 hours of intravenously injected 125I-fibrin-labeled plasma clots was significantly higher in alpha2-AP-/- than in alpha2-AP+/+ mice when injecting clots prepared from alpha2-AP+/+ plasma (78% +/- 5% v 46% +/- 9%; mean +/- SEM, n = 6 to 7; P =.02) or from alpha2-AP-/- plasma (81% +/- 5% v 46% +/- 5%; mean +/- SEM, n = 5; P =.008). Four to 8 hours after endotoxin injection, fibrin deposition in the kidneys was significantly reduced in alpha2-AP-/- mice, as compared with alpha2-AP+/+ mice (P +info)

Angiostatin inhibits endothelial and melanoma cellular invasion by blocking matrix-enhanced plasminogen activation. (3/266)

Angiostatin, a kringle-containing fragment of plasminogen, is a potent inhibitor of angiogenesis. The mechanism(s) responsible for the anti-angiogenic properties of angiostatin are unknown. We now report that human angiostatin blocks plasmin(ogen)-enhanced in vitro invasion of tissue plasminogen activator (t-PA)-producing endothelial and melanoma cells. Kinetic analyses demonstrated that angiostatin functions as a non-competitive inhibitor of extracellular-matrix (ECM)-enhanced, t-PA-catalysed plasminogen activation, with a Ki of 0.9+/-0.03 microM. This mechanism suggests that t-PA has a binding site for the inhibitor angiostatin, as well as for its substrate plasminogen that, when occupied, prevents ternary complex formation between t-PA, plasminogen and matrix protein. Direct binding experiments confirmed that angiostatin bound to t-PA with an apparent Kd [Kd(app)] of 6.7+/-0.7 nM, but did not bind with high affinity to ECM proteins. Together, these data suggest that angiostatin in the cellular micro-environment can inhibit matrix-enhanced plasminogen activation, resulting in reduced invasive activity, and suggest a biochemical mechanism whereby angiostatin-mediated regulation of plasmin formation could influence cellular migration and invasion.  (+info)

Role of plasminogen system components in focal cerebral ischemic infarction: a gene targeting and gene transfer study in mice. (4/266)

BACKGROUND: The role of plasminogen system components in focal cerebral ischemic infarction (FCI) was studied in mice deficient in plasminogen (Plg-/-), in tissue or urokinase plasminogen activator (tPA-/- or uPA-/-), or in plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 or alpha2-antiplasmin (PAI-1(-/-) or alpha2-AP-/-). METHODS AND RESULTS: FCI was produced by ligation of the left middle cerebral artery and measured after 24 hours by planimetry of stained brain slices. In control (wild-type) mice, infarct size was 7.6+/-1.1 mm3 (mean+/-SEM), uPA-/- mice had similar infarcts (7.8+/-1.0 mm3, P=NS), tPA-/- mice smaller (2.6+/-0.80 mm3, P<0.0001), PAI-1(-/-) mice larger (16+/-0.52 mm3, P<0.0001), and Plg-/- mice larger (12+/-1.2 mm3, P=0.037) infarcts. alpha2-AP-/- mice had smaller infarcts (2. 2+/-1.1 mm3, P<0.0001 versus wild-type), which increased to 13+/-2.5 mm3 (P<0.005 versus alpha2-AP-/-) after intravenous injection of human alpha2-AP. Injection into alpha2-AP-/- mice of Fab fragments of affinospecific rabbit IgG against human alpha2-AP, after injection of 200 microg human alpha2-AP, reduced FCI from 11+/-1.5 to 5.1+/-1.1 mm3 (P=0.004). CONCLUSIONS: Plg system components affect FCI at 2 different levels: (1) reduction of tPA activity (tPA gene inactivation) reduces whereas its augmentation (PAI-1 gene inactivation) increases infarct size, and (2) reduction of Plg activity (Plg gene inactivation or alpha2-AP injection) increases whereas its augmentation (alpha2-AP gene inactivation or alpha2-AP neutralization) reduces infarct size. Inhibition of alpha2-AP may constitute a potential avenue to treatment of FCI.  (+info)

Characterization of wild-type and mutant alpha2-antiplasmins: fibrinolysis enhancement by reactive site mutant. (5/266)

During human blood clotting, alpha2-antiplasmin (alpha2AP) becomes covalently linked to fibrin when activated blood clotting factor XIII (FXIIIa) catalyzes the formation of an isopeptide bond between glutamine at position two in alpha2AP and a specific epsilon-lysyl group in each of the alpha-chains of fibrin. This causes fibrin to become resistant to plasmin-mediated lysis. We found that chemically Arg-modified alpha2AP, which lacked plasmin-inhibitory activity, competed effectively with native alpha2AP for becoming cross-linked to fibrin and as a consequence, enhanced fibrinolysis. Recombinant alpha2AP reported to date by other groups either lacked or possessed a low level of FXIIIa substrate activity. As a first step in the development of an engineered protein that might have potential as a localized fibrin-specific fibrinolytic enhancer, we expressed recombinant alpha2AP in Pichia pastoris yeast. Two forms of nonglycosylated recombinant alpha2AP were expressed, isolated and characterized: (1) wild-type, which was analogous to native alpha2AP, and (2) a mutant form, which had Ala substituted for the reactive-site Arg364. Both the wild-type and mutant forms of alpha2AP functioned as FXIIIa substrates with affinities and kinetic efficiencies comparable to those of native alpha2AP, despite each having an additional acetylated Met blocking group at their respective amino-termini. Wild-type recombinant alpha2AP displayed full plasmin inhibitory activity, while mutant alpha2AP had none. Neither the absence of glycosylation nor blockage of the amino-terminus affected plasmin-inhibitory or FXIIIa substrate activities of wild-type alpha2AP. When our mutant alpha2AP, which lacked plasmin-inhibitory function, was added to human plasma or whole blood clots, urokinase (UK)-induced clot lysis was enhanced in a dose-dependent manner, indicating that mutant alpha2AP augmented lysis by competing with native alpha2AP for FXIIIa-catalyzed incorporation into fibrin.  (+info)

Hepatitis C virus NS3 serine protease interacts with the serpin C1 inhibitor. (6/266)

Both NS3 protein (1007-1657) and its protease moiety (NS3p, 1027-1207) were able to interact in vitro with C1 Inhibitor (C1Inh) to give a 95-kDa Mr C1Inh cleavage product similar to that obtained upon proteolysis by complement protease C1s. High-Mr reaction products were also detected after incubation of C1Inh with NS3 but not with NS3p; they correspond to ester-bonded complexes from their hydroxylamine lability. Similar reactivity of NS3 was observed upon incubation with alpha2-antiplasmin. Serpin cleavage was prevented by treatment of NS3 with synthetic serine protease inhibitors. This interaction between viral NS3 and host serpins suggests that NS3 is likely to be controlled by infected cell protease inhibitors.  (+info)

Solvent/detergent-treated plasma has decreased antitrypsin activity and absent antiplasmin activity. (7/266)

Solvent/detergent (S/D)-treated plasma is currently marketed by the American Red Cross as a virally inactivated alternative to fresh-frozen plasma (FFP). The serpin-type serine proteinase inhibitors have a flexible reactive site loop (RSL) that can convert from the active conformation to the inactive latent or polymerized conformations when exposed to heat and/or detergents. We have compared the conformational stability and inhibitory activity of 3 plasma serpins-antithrombin, antitrypsin, and antiplasmin-in S/D plasma and FFP. In S/D plasma, virtually 100% of the antiplasmin and approximately 50% of the antitrypsin are in either the latent or polymerized conformation and lack inhibitory activity, while in FFP only the active conformation is present. Interestingly, antithrombin is not affected by S/D treatment and remains fully active. These data demonstrate that S/D plasma is not simply a virally inactivated equivalent of FFP. The lack of antiplasmin activity and decreased antitrypsin activity in S/D plasma suggest that it may not be as effective as FFP for the treatment of bleeding in patients with systemic activation of proteolytic cascades, such as disseminated intravascular coagulation and sepsis, acquired fibrinolytic states, and large-volume transfusion. Although there has been extensive use of S/D plasma in several European countries with no reports of adverse effects, clinical studies directly comparing the efficacy of these 2 plasma products are needed to directly evaluate the relative therapeutic efficacy of FFP and S/D plasma for the treatment of these diseases.  (+info)

Comparative effects of tissue plasminogen activator, streptokinase, and staphylokinase on cerebral ischemic infarction and pulmonary clot lysis in hamster models. (8/266)

BACKGROUND: The effects of alteplase (rtPA), streptokinase, and staphylokinase (rSak) on focal cerebral ischemia (FCI) and on pulmonary clot lysis (PCL) were studied in hamsters. METHODS AND RESULTS: ++FCI was produced by ligation of the left middle cerebral artery (MCA) and common carotid artery (CCA) and a 10-minute occlusion of the right CCA. FCI was measured after 24 hours by 2,3, 5-triphenyltetrazolium chloride staining. (125)I-fibrin-labeled plasma clots were injected via the jugular vein, and clot lysis was determined from residual radioactivity at 90 minutes. Study drugs were given intravenously over 60 minutes. FCI increased from 1.2 (0. 27 to 2.3) mm(3) (median and 17th to 83rd percentile range, n=24) in controls to 19 to 27 mm(3) with thrombolytic agent, with maximal rates at 0.13+/-0.05 mg/kg rtPA, 0.23+/-0.09 mg/kg streptokinase, and 0.037+/-0.025 mg/kg rSak. PCL increased from 18+/-2% (mean+/-SEM, n=27) in controls to approximately 85% with thrombolytics, with maximal rates at 0.12+/-0.03 mg/kg rtPA, 0.17+/-0.05 mg/kg streptokinase, and 0.018+/-0.002 mg/kg rSak. All agents caused maximal FCI and PCL rates at similar doses without alpha(2)-antiplasmin and fibrinogen depletion. Injection of 6 mg/kg human plasminogen combined with streptokinase caused a "systemic fibrinolytic state" with fibrinogen depletion. Maximal rates of FCI were obtained with 0.097+/-0.077 mg/kg streptokinase (P=0.26 versus streptokinase alone) and of PCL with 0.010+/-0.002 mg/kg (P=0.006 versus streptokinase alone). CONCLUSIONS: Thrombolytic agents cause similar dose-related extension of FCI after MCA ligation and PCL, irrespective of the agent or systemic plasmin generation.  (+info)

In the measurement of plasmin inhibitor three reactions of plasmin are of importance. First is the reaction with the PB-form of the plasmin inhibitor. Second is the reaction with the NPB-form of the plasmin inhibitor and third the reaction with a 2 -macroglobulin. Using a small excess of plasmin ( approx. 1 m M), all three reactions take place as a second order reaction ([plasmin inhibitor] total approx. [plasmin] total ). At a plasmin inhibitor concentration of 1 m M gives this a velocity for the plasmin-PB-plasmin inhibitor complex formation of 27 s -1 . For the plasmin-NPB-plasmin inhibitor complex formation this is 0.2 s -1 and for the plasmin- a 2 -macroglobulin complex formation this is 1.0 s -1 . Expressed in ratios of the complexes this is 95.7% for the plasmin-PB-plasmin inhibitor complex, 0.7% for the plasmin-NPB-plasmin inhibitor complex and 3.6% for the plasmin- a 2 -macroglobulin complex ...
(= a 2 antiplasmin) Plasma protein (65 kD) that inhibits plasmin (and Factors XIa, XIIa, plasma kallikrein, thrombin and trypsin) and therefore acts to regulate fibrinolysis
Gentaur molecular products has all kinds of products like :search , Meridian Life Science \ Human Alpha 2 Antiplasmin \ A50112H for more molecular products just contact us
The serpin alpha2-antiplasmin (a2AP) has a major role in regulating fibrinolysis. This proposals goal is to (1) define interactions that determine how much a2A...
Rat Monoclonal Anti-Serpin F2/alpha 2-Antiplasmin Antibody (RM0324-2H63). Validated: WB. Tested Reactivity: Mouse. 100% Guaranteed.
anti-serpin Peptidase Inhibitor, Clade F (Alpha-2 Antiplasmin, Pigment Epithelium Derived Factor), Member 1 (SERPINF1) antibody (Alexa Fluor 555) ABIN910642 from antibodies-online
Antiplasmin, Activity, Plasma,ARUP Laboratories is a national reference laboratory and a worldwide leader in innovative laboratory research and development. ARUP offers an extensive test menu of highly complex and unique medical tests in clinical and anatomic pathology. Owned by the University of Utah, ARUP Laboratories client,medicine,medical supply,medical supplies,medical product
Bovine platelet plasmin inhibitor (BPPI) is a novel Kunitz inhibitor, recently discovered in platelets (Li, 1992) for which an expression system is sought. Because the proteins origin of synthesis was unknown, a search for a genomic clone was undertaken. PCR was used in an attempt to amplify the BPPI gene from lymphocyte, bovine genomic DNA. The first set of primers used was designed according to the N and C termini of the amino acid sequence of BPPI (P1/P2). These were based on a degenerate nucleotide sequence derived from its amino acid sequence. Amplification with this set of primers was unsuccessful. The second approach in amplifying the gene was to increase the specificity of the primers in the 3 end (P3/P4) using a table of codon usage of the bovine genome. Two successive amplifications led to the formation of a 230 bp fragment. The sequence of this product was not comparable to the degenerate sequence of BPPI. A third set of primers (P6/P7) was designed according to the gene sequence of SI (II)
Each product is deficient of a specific coagulation factor or of the other hemostasis proteins. Available lyophilized and as frozen formulations.
The growing cost-containment pressures in major industrialized nations and continued technological advances will radically change coagulation testing practice
O:13:\PanistOpenUrl\:36:{s:10:\\u0000*\u0000openUrl\;N;s:6:\\u0000*\u0000idc\;N;s:6:\\u0000*\u0000fmt\;s:7:\journal\;s:6:\\u0000*\u0000doi\;s:0:\\;s:6:\\u0000*\u0000pii\;s:0:\\;s:7:\\u0000*\u0000pmid\;s:0:\\;s:9:\\u0000*\u0000atitle\;s:99:\CIRCULAR DICHROISM STUDIES ON ALPHA 2-ANTIPLASMIN AND ITS INTERACTIONS WITH PLASMIN AND PLASMINOGEN\;s:9:\\u0000*\u0000jtitle\;s:0:\\;s:9:\\u0000*\u0000stitle\;s:0:\\;s:7:\\u0000*\u0000date\;s:4:\1982\;s:9:\\u0000*\u0000volume\;s:0:\\;s:8:\\u0000*\u0000issue\;s:0:\\;s:8:\\u0000*\u0000spage\;s:0:\\;s:8:\\u0000*\u0000epage\;s:0:\\;s:8:\\u0000*\u0000pages\;s:0:\\;s:7:\\u0000*\u0000issn\;s:0:\\;s:8:\\u0000*\u0000eissn\;s:0:\\;s:9:\\u0000*\u0000aulast\;s:7:\NILSSON\;s:10:\\u0000*\u0000aufirst\;s:1:\T\;s:9:\\u0000*\u0000auinit\;N;s:10:\\u0000*\u0000auinitm\;N;s:5:\\u0000*\u0000au\;a:3:{i:0;s:9:\NILSSON T\;i:1;s:10:\SJOEHOLM I\;i:2;s:7:\WIMAN ...
hypothetical protein, alpha-2 antiplasmin, Alpha-2-antiplasmin, alpha-2 antiplasmin, pigment epithelium derived factor, AS27_04276, caspin, CB1_000765141, cell proliferation-inducing gene 35 protein, Dmrs91, EPC-1, GW7_05089, H920_13024, I79_024527, M959_13429, MDA_GLEAN10016889, N300_03473, N302_16382, N305_15082, N306_10474, N307_07373, N308_00896, N309_12586, N311_08061, N312_04929, N320_07386, N321_02844, N322_05786, N324_04587, N325_07445, N326_06640, N327_07162, N329_08729, N330_08014, N332_10702, N333_06723, N335_06305, N336_08169, N339_06481, N340_07977, N341_07059, OI12, OI6, PAL_GLEAN10020010, PANDA_006472, PEDF, Pedfl, PIG35, pigment epithelium derived factor, pigment epithelium-derived factor, pigment epithelium-derived factor-like protein, Pigment epithelium-derived factor precursor-like protein, Sdf3, SDF-3, serine (or cysteine) peptidase inhibitor, clade F, member 1, serine (or cysteine) proteinase inhibitor, clade F (alpha-2 antiplasmin, pigment epithelium derived factor), member ...
A member of the serpin superfamily found in Plasma that inhibits the lysis of Fibrin clots which are induced by Plasminogen Activator. It is a Glycoprotein, Molecular Weight approximately 70,000 that migrates in the alpha 2 region in Immunoelectrophoresis. It is the principal Plasmin inactivator in Blood, rapidly forming a very stable complex with Plasmin ...
|p| The lack of evidence for the tissue-factor dependent activation of the coagulation system and the release of thrombin on one hand, and a decreased concentration of factor XII after short term air, saturated air and heliox exposures, as well as an increased concentration of the plasmin-antiplasmin complex (PAP) after short dives indicate that diving and decompression possibly affect fibrinolysis. The aim of our research was to verify the assumption that diving and decompression activate the system of fibrinolysis and the clarification of the pathomechanism of this activation.|/p||p|The study involved 50 healthy volunteers who were subjected to short-term, air hyperbaric exposures at 400 kPa and 700 kPa, which correspond to 30m and 60m dives. Decompression was applied in accordance with Naval tables of decompression. Before hyperbaric exposition and after decompression the following factors were determined: activity of factor XII, concentration and activity of t-PA, concentration and activity of PAI-1
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This Childs Pose Complex - Level 1 is a nice way to integrate a lot of different movements. Firstly, we are aiming to activate and rotate the thorax and arms before moving into full spinal extension which stretches out your abdominals and anterior thorax. We then bend the knee with a pointed foot to target…
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PEDF antibody [N1C2] (serpin peptidase inhibitor, clade F (alpha-2 antiplasmin, pigment epithelium derived factor), member 1) for IHC-P, WB. Anti-PEDF pAb (GTX114097) is tested in Human, Mouse samples. 100% Ab-Assurance.
Inhibition of Fibrinolysis. For maintaining high fidelity regulation between coagulatory clotting and proteolytic fibrinolysis TAFI (Thrombin activatable fibrinolysis inhibitor) plays an important inhibitory role. Apart from this, four different forms of plasminogen activator inhibitors, denoted PAI-1 to PAI-4, are also known.. PAI-1, which is the most prominent form, is mainly synthesized in endothelial cells and stored in thrombocytes. Its release is concentrated to platelet rich clots leading to an increased thrombus resistance to fibrinolysis. Another fibrinolysis inhibitor is the plasmin inhibitor (α2-antiplasmin). FXIIIa makes it an initial clot stabilizer by rapidly and covalently binding this inhibitor to fibrin. The role of inhibiting plasmin is made directly by a 1:1-complex formation between plasmin and antiplasmin (PAP). PAP can be immunologically detected in plasma, and is therefore used as a diagnostic parameter for proving thrombosis.. Function of plasmin. The fibrinogen molecule ...
Process Engineer - Enschede, Netherlands 01 October, 2019 Process Engineer - Enschede, Netherlands Leap29 are working with a leading EPC company, our clien...
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Starting with 1130 plasma proteins, we previously derived and then externally validated a 9 protein model (CVD9 [angiopoietin 2, complement C7, α-2 antiplasmin, matrix metalloproteinase 12, α-1 antichymotrypsin complex, growth differentiation factors 11/8, chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 18, angiopoietin related protein 4 and troponin I]) to predict 4-year probability of death, myocardial infarction, stroke and heart failure using SOMAscan proteomic technology in subjects with stable coronary heart disease (CHD). In the current study, we tested whether this proteomic risk score increases within individuals as they approach an event. We applied CVD9 to paired plasma samples from 513 subjects in the Heart and Soul study who were still event free when a second blood sample was taken 4.8 years after the first. There were 139 subjects who had events a median of 2.9 years after their second sample, compared to 374 subjects who did not have events after their second sample (with a median of 4.3 years of ...
SWOT-analyse. SWOT staat voor Strengths (sterkten), Weaknesses (zwakten), Opportunities (kansen) en Threats (bedreigingen). Met deze analyse probeert men op een systematische manier de Bedrijfspand huren in Breda kansen en bedreigingen in de omgeving van de vastgoedorganisatie te analyseren. Het analyseren van kansen en bedreigingen wordt ook wel externe analyse genoemd. De externe analyse op bedrijfsniveau bevat een omgevingsanalyse, terwijl bedrijfspand huren Enschede op productniveau de vraag naar vastgoed centraal staat. Ook worden de sterkten en zwakten van de vastgoedorganisatie of vastgoedportefeuille bekeken (interne analyse). De interne analyse op bedrijfsniveau omvat een bedrijfsanalyse, terwijl op productniveau het aanbod van vastgoed centraal staat. De toegevoegde waarde van een SWOT-analyse is gelegen in de confrontatie van kansen en bedrijfsruimte huren Almere bedreigingen in de omgeving met de sterkten en zwakten van de vastgoedorganisatie; met behulp van deze confrontatie worden ...
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Train departures (final destination Enschede) are seven minutes to the hour (there is another train seven minutes to the half hour; you then have to switch in Amersfoort , the train to Hengelo/Enschede is waiting at the other side of the platform). Note that this train does not pass through Amsterdam Central Station and takes a little more than two hours to arrive in Hengelo. ...
Biggs Solo (Structure of the Observed Learning Outcome) Taxonomy is a systematic way of describing how a learner s performance develops from simple to complex levels in their learning. There are 5 stages, namely Pre-structural, Uni-structural, Multi-structural which are in a quantitative phrase and Relational and Extended Abstract which are in a qualitative phrase. ...
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TY - CHAP. T1 - Plasmin-antiplasmin system. AU - Mutch, Nicola J.. AU - Booth, Nuala A.. PY - 2016/4/19. Y1 - 2016/4/19. N2 - Plasmin is the key enzyme involved in the dissolution of fibrin. It is produced from plasminogen, which is activated by a plasminogen activator; the two primary activators are tissue-type plasminogen activator (tPA) and urinary-type plasminogen activator (uPA), also called urokinase. The process is regulated by inhibitors, principally plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 (PAI-1), α2-antiplasmin (α2AP) and thrombin-activatable fibrinolysis inhibitor (TAFI). Crucial control is exerted by surfaces, such as fibrin or cells, with plasminogen activation not normally occurring in the circulation. Here we will consider the individual players of the fibrinolytic cascade and their specific locations and potential interactions. Key questions considered are the initiation of fibrinolysis and the most appropriate ways to measure abnormalities in disease situations.. AB - Plasmin is the ...
We prospectively studied 14 consecutive septic shock patients with a pulmonary artery catheter in place. For 3 days after admission, hemodynamic variables, and plasma levels of lactate, thrombin-antithrombin complexes (TAT), tissue plasminogen activator (tPA), plasminogen activator inhibitor (PAI) and plasmin-α2-antiplasmin complexes and TNFα, IL-6 and complement activation product C3a were measured 6-hourly. ...
Enschede Airport Twente ( IATA: ENS, ICAO: EHTW) is located 2 NM (3.7 km; 2.3 mi) north from Enschede, a municipality in the Twente region and the Overijssel province of the Netherlands. It has one…
PAB972Hu01, Polyclonal Antibody to Pigment Epithelium Derived Factor (PEDF), SERPINF1; EPC1; PIG35; SDF3; Serpin F1; Cell proliferation-inducing gene 35; Serpin Peptidase Inhibitor,Clade F Member 1(Alpha-2 Antiplasmin); Stromal Cell Derived Factor 3 | Products for research use only!
Circulating immune complexes (CIC) were precipitated and assayed in the blood of 19 adult patients with liver diseases and 39 healthy adult Nigerians. The presence of hepatitis-Bs antigen (HBs-Ag) was also investigated in both the sera and CIC of bot
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METHODS AND RESULTS Fifty-five patients were treated with urokinase-preactivated prourokinase (n = 35) or tissue-type plasminogen activator (n = 20) for acute myocardial infarction and underwent coronary angiography at 90 minutes and at 24-36 hours into thrombolysis, and fibrinogen (Ratnoff-Menzie), D-dimer (ELISA) and thrombin-antithrombin III complex levels (ELISA) were measured. Primary patency was achieved in 39 patients (70.9%), 13 of whom (33.3%) suffered early reocclusion. Nonsignificant decreases in fibrinogen levels were observed while D-dimer levels increased +3,008 +/- 4,047 micrograms/l (p less than 0.01), differences not being significant in respect to the thrombolytic agents or to the clinical course. In contrast, while thrombin-antithrombin III complex levels decreased -4.4 +/- 13.0 micrograms/l in patients with persistent patency, they increased +7.5 +/- 13.6 micrograms/l in case of nonsuccessful thrombolysis (p less than 0.02) and +11.9 +/- 23.8 micrograms/l in case of early ...
The present study was undertaken to determine whether highly purified human urinary trypsin inhibitor (UTI) efficiently inhibits the soluble and the tumor cell receptor-bound plasmin. The ability of plasmin inhibitors to regulate invasion by tumor cells which express membrane-associated plasmin was also examined. UTI and two other plasmin inhibitors [α2-anti-plasmin (α2AP) and α2-macroglobulin (α2M)] were used. α2AP and α2M, as well as UTI, rapidly inactivate the soluble plasmin that is not bound to cells. Experiments were performed in vitro using cultures of ovarian cancer HOC-I cells and gestational choriocarcinoma SMT-ccl cells. HOC-I and SMT-ccl cells had plasmin(ogen) on their cell surface, and the plasmin activity was detected on their cell surface enzymologically and immunologically. Receptor-bound plasmin reacted effectively with UTI and was directly inactivated by UTI. In contrast, receptor-bound plasmin was not inhibited by α2AP and α2M. Using a modified Boyden chamber and an ...
The liver plays the major role in producing proteins that are secreted into the blood, including major plasma proteins, factors in hemostasis and fibrinolysis, carrier proteins, hormones, prohormones and apolipoprotein: Human serum albumin, osmolyte and carrier protein α-fetoprotein, the fetal counterpart of serum albumin Soluble plasma fibronectin, forming a blood clot that stops bleeding C-reactive protein, opsonin on microbes, acute phase protein Various other globulins Stimulators of coagulation: All factors in the coagulation cascade. While the endothelium does produce some factor VIII, the majority of factor VIII is produced in the liver. Inhibitors of coagulation:, inactivate an enormous variety of proteinases α2-macroglobulin α1-antitrypsin Antithrombin III Protein S Protein C Fibrinolysis:, breakdown of fibrin clots plasminogen Inhibitors of fibrinolysis α2-antiplasmin Complement components C1-9, Complement component 3 (C3) Albumin, carries thyroid hormones and other hormones, ...
Relying on virtual screening and the 3-dimensional structure of the complex of PAI-1 with its inhibitory peptide, we have identified 2 novel, orally bioavailable, small molecule PAI-1 inhibitors, TM5001 and TM5007. Both are stable, nontoxic, and devoid of cellular toxicity as demonstrated in vitro by their inability to raise LDH levels in the medium of cultured HeLa cells. The absence of acute and subacute toxicity is confirmed in vivo in mice given a single dose of up to 2000 mg/kg, or in rats fed 300 mg/kg for 1 week or 2000 mg/kg for 2 weeks. The in vivo effectiveness of TM5007 is demonstrated in animal models of either acute vascular thrombosis or of chronic lung fibrosis, without deleterious effects on blood pressure or bleeding, in good agreement with previous results in PAI-1 deficient mice and humans.8,14. The specificity of the effect of TM5007 on PAI-I was further documented in other serpin/serine protease systems (ie, α1-antitrypsin/trypsin and α2-antiplasmin/plasmin) by a ...
Relying on virtual screening and the 3-dimensional structure of the complex of PAI-1 with its inhibitory peptide, we have identified 2 novel, orally bioavailable, small molecule PAI-1 inhibitors, TM5001 and TM5007. Both are stable, nontoxic, and devoid of cellular toxicity as demonstrated in vitro by their inability to raise LDH levels in the medium of cultured HeLa cells. The absence of acute and subacute toxicity is confirmed in vivo in mice given a single dose of up to 2000 mg/kg, or in rats fed 300 mg/kg for 1 week or 2000 mg/kg for 2 weeks. The in vivo effectiveness of TM5007 is demonstrated in animal models of either acute vascular thrombosis or of chronic lung fibrosis, without deleterious effects on blood pressure or bleeding, in good agreement with previous results in PAI-1 deficient mice and humans.8,14. The specificity of the effect of TM5007 on PAI-I was further documented in other serpin/serine protease systems (ie, α1-antitrypsin/trypsin and α2-antiplasmin/plasmin) by a ...
Background:This study analyzes the influence the of kidney donor hemostasis on the risk of complications in the kidney recipient after transplantation. Material and Methods:We enrolled 38 deceased kidney donors, of whom14 donors died from a physical injury and the others died from ischemic or bleeding central nervous system stroke. The donors were categorized into 2 subgroups. If the recipients postoperative period proceeded smoothly, the kidney donor was assigned to the uncomplicated donors (UD) group. If the recipients postoperative period was complicated, the donor was assigned to the complicated (CD) Group. The CD group of consisted of 9 donors who died from strokes or bleedings and 2 who died from physical injury. We examined the antithrombin (AT) protein C (PC), complexes of thrombin/antithrombin (TAT), fragments F1+2 of prothrombin (F1+2), plasminogen (Pl), complexes of plasmin/antiplasmin (PAP), and D-dimers (D-d). Results:In the CD group had decreased activity of AT, PC, and Pl and increased
Hulscher, S.J.M.H., R.M.J. Schielen, D.C.M. Augustijn, J.J. Warmink, M.C. van der Voort, H. Middelkoop, M.G. Kleinhans, R.S.E.W. Leuven, H.J.R. Lenders, A.J.M. Smits, J.M. Fliervoet, W.S.J. Uijttewaal, A. Blom, J. Wallinga, A.J.F. Hoitink, A.D. Buijse, G.W. Geerling, B. Makaske (2014) Rivercare: towards self-sustaining multifunctional rivers. In: Augustijn, D.C.M., J.J. Warmink (2014) Book of Abstracts NCR-Days 2014 Enschede, October 2-3. NRC publication 38-2014. Enschede, The Netherlands pp. 13-14 ...
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3.1 Theory. We have been looking at how new complex systems can emerge from non-linear field interactions, where feedback loops replace simple linear cause-and-effect chains. We have looked at the increasingly complex levels of life, intelligence and choicefulness. The question I want to explore in this chapter is: how does this happen in the case of our emergent conscious self? What are the nuts and bolts of the interactions leading to my ability to be myself?. Notice how this is immediately a different question from the more familiar ones of how conscious self affects the environment, or vice versa. Both of these assume a primary separation of self from environment, so that the interactions each way can be charted. But using the three boundaries language from Chapter Two, we can see how this oversimplifies the situation. Self and environment do not belong to the same level of interaction. Environment engages with organism at the physical contact boundary; self engages with other at the ...
reference: Crystal structure of the catalytic domain of human plasmin complexed with streptokinase., Wang X, Lin X, Loy JA, Tang J, Zhang XC, Science 1998 Sep 11;281(5383):1662-5. PMID: 9733510 ...
ರಕ್ತ ಹೆಪ್ಪುಗಟ್ಟುವಿಕೆ ಯಾಂತ್ರಿಕ ಅತ್ಯಂತ ಸಂಕೀರ್ಣವಾಗಿದೆ. ನಾವು ಒಟ್ಟಾರೆಯಾಗಿ ಆದರೆ, ಇದು ಈ ತೋರುತ್ತಿದೆ. thrombin ರೂಪುಗೊಂಡ ಫಿಬ್ರಿನ್ ನಂತಹ ಪ್ರಿಟಾಯಿಕ್ ಮೂಲ ನಂತರ plasmin ಉತ್ತರದಾಯಿ ಆಗಿದೆ ಆಕ್ಷನ್ ಅಡಿಯಲ್ಲಿ. ಈ ಕಿಣ್ವವು ಭೇದಿಸುತ್ತದೆ ಫಿಬ್ರಿನ್ ನಂತಹ ಪ್ರಿಟಾಯಿಕ್ ಮೂಲ ಮತ್ತು ಸಣ್ಣ ತುಣುಕಿನ ಒಳಗೆ ಫೈಬ್ರಿನೊಜೆನ್ ಅಣುಗಳು. ಕೆಲವೊಮ್ಮೆ, fibrinolytic plasmin ಸಾಧ್ಯವಿಲ್ಲ ಸಂಪೂರ್ಣವಾಗಿ ಕ್ಲೀವ್ fibrnovoe ಫೈಬರ್, ಮತ್ತು ಆ ಮೂಲಕ ರೂಪುಗೊಂಡ ಡಿ dimers ...
ReportsnReports.com adds report 2014 Strategies for the UK Coagulation Testing Market to its store. This comprehensive report contains 409 pages, 35 tables, and is designed to help current suppliers and potential market entrants identify and evaluate business opportunities emerging in the UK coagulation testing market during the next five years.. The report explores business and technological trends in the UK coagulation testing market; provides estimates of the test volume, as well as sales and market shares of leading competitors; compares features of major analyzers; profiles leading market players; and identifies specific product and business opportunities facing instrument and consumable suppliers during the next five years.. Coagulation Tests. Activated Clotting Time (ACT) (1), Activated Protein C Resistance, Activated PTT (APTT), Alpha 2-Antiplasmin, Antithrombin III, Bleeding Time, D-Dimer, Factor II, Factor V, Factor V Leiden, Factor VII, Factor VIII, Factor IX, Factor Ixa, Factor X ...
Fingerprint Dive into the research topics of Simultaneous thrombin and plasmin generation capacities in normal and abnormal states of coagulation and fibrinolysis in children and adults. Together they form a unique fingerprint. ...
ECLT provides an overall assessment of the fibrinolysis system by measuring the time for an in vitro clot to dissolve in the absence of the normal plasmin inhibitors. ECLT is useful in assessing the fibrinolytic system and monitoring patients on urokinase or streptokinase fibrinolytic therapy ...
Plasmin-induced tissue degradation contributes to the proliferation of most diseases. Of particular interest is the fact that similar mechanisms are induced by attacking pathogens as they are used by the defending host cells, e.g. macrophages. In many pathological conditions macrophages become activated. This activation reflects a particular state of alert that is characterized by an abundant release of secretory products. These products include oxygen metabolites, collagenases, elastases, and a significantly increased secretion of plasminogen activators. It is immediately obvious that this mechanism needs to be precisely controlled. Therefore macrophages also secrete inhibitory products including plasmin inhibitors and a2-macroglobulin which are able to inactivate plasmin and many other proteases. Any imbalance in this control system leads to an exacerbation of this mechanism and to continued tissue degradation. Chronic activation of macrophages and an exertion of the control mechanisms ...
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The Health Sciences programme offered by University of Twente (UT) educates health scientists who are able to design solutions to the challenges presented by
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TY - THES. T1 - Local discontinous galerkin methods for phase transition problems. AU - Tian, L.. PY - 2015. Y1 - 2015. U2 - 10.3990/1.9789036539586. DO - 10.3990/1.9789036539586. M3 - Phd Thesis 4 Research NOT TU/e / Graduation NOT TU/e). SN - 978-90-365-3958-6. PB - Gildeprint. CY - Enschede. ER - ...
Endovan increases the fibrinolytic activity (fibrin-degrading) in the blood by encouraging increased plasmin production as well as by mimicking the function of plasmin.. With a more robust plasmin response, the body is better able to break down accumulated fibrin allowing the immune system to clean up the site and direct the debris to be processed as waste.. Try Endovan Today. ...
The rate of electronic energy transfer from biacetyl triplets to Co(CN)_(5)(X)^(n-)(X = CN^-, MeCN, pyridine, N_(3)^-, H_(2)O, or SCN^-) is strongly dependent on the energy of the first spin-allowed d-d transition of Co(CN)_(5)(X)^(n-), and (for X = CN^-, N_(3)^-, and SCN^-) the direct and sensitized photosubstitution yields are the same, implying a common reactive state. ...
Among Winogrands favorite subjects were women, and he described himself as being compulsively interested in women and having compulsively photographed women. A large part of Winogrands images in the collection of the MoCP form part of the Women are Beautiful portfolio (1981), which was initially published as a monograph in 1975. For the monograph, John Szarkowski, curator of photography at The Museum of Modern Art in New York at the time, selected eighty-five images featuring women from hundreds of photographs by Winogrand. The resulting book offers a random collection of women caught on the street, in parks, getting into cars, at parties, marching in parades, skinny-dipping in ponds, etc. The images capture not only Winogrands attraction to the women he photographed, but also the styles, activities, gestures, and energies pertaining to gender in the 1960s and 1970s, an era of transition during second-wave feminism and the sexual revolution. In the monograph and in the portfolio, ...
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... (or α2-antiplasmin or plasmin inhibitor) is a serine protease inhibitor (serpin) responsible for ...
Shieh BH, Travis J (1987). "The reactive site of human alpha 2-antiplasmin". J. Biol. Chem. 262 (13): 6055-9. doi:10.1016/S0021 ... 1997). "Assignment of a single disulphide bridge in human alpha2-antiplasmin: implications for the structural and functional ... 3.0.CO;2-P. PMID 9633818. S2CID 45885044. Chen JM, Ferec C (2000). "Molecular basis of hereditary pancreatitis". Eur. J. Hum. ... 41 (2-3): 305-10. doi:10.1016/0378-1119(86)90111-3. PMID 3011602. Honey NK, Sakaguchi AY, Quinto C, et al. (1984). "Chromosomal ...
Wiman B, Collen D (September 1979). "On the mechanism of the reaction between human alpha 2-antiplasmin and plasmin". J. Biol. ... Plasmin is inactivated by proteins such as α2-macroglobulin and α2-antiplasmin. The mechanism of plasmin inactivation involves ... Shieh BH, Travis J (May 1987). "The reactive site of human alpha 2-antiplasmin". J. Biol. Chem. 262 (13): 6055-9. doi:10.1016/ ... Plasmin has been shown to interact with Thrombospondin 1, Alpha 2-antiplasmin and IGFBP3. Moreover, plasmin induces the ...
Shieh BH, Travis J (May 1987). "The reactive site of human alpha 2-antiplasmin". J. Biol. Chem. 262 (13): 6055-9. doi:10.1016/ ... Brower MS, Harpel PC (August 1982). "Proteolytic cleavage and inactivation of alpha 2-plasmin inhibitor and C1 inactivator by ... Neutrophil elastase has been shown to interact with Alpha 2-antiplasmin, which belongs to the Serpin family of proteins. ... Humans have six elastase genes that encode the structurally similar proteins elastase 1, 2, 2A, 2B, 3A, and 3B. Neutrophil ...
Carpenter SL, Mathew P (2008). "Alpha-2-antiplasmin and its deficiency: fibrinolysis out of balance". Haemophilia. 14 (6): 1250 ... Among the congenital conditions for hyperfibrinolysis, deficiency of alpha-2-antiplasmin (alpha-2-plasmin inhibitor) or ... complexes of plasmin and alpha-2-antiplasmin (PAP). However, the sensitivity and specificity of these methods is limited ...
Gogstad, GO; Stormorken, H; Solum, NO (15 July 1983). "Platelet alpha 2-antiplasmin is located in the platelet alpha-granules ... Stormorken, H; Gogstad, GO; Brosstad, F (August 1983). "Hereditary α2-antiplasmin deficiency". Thrombosis Research. 31 (4): 647 ... 5 (2): 129-37. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0609.1968.tb01727.x. PMID 5673825. Holmsen, H; Day, HJ; Stormorken, H (1969). "The blood ... 34 (2): 587-8. PMID 1105879. Dale, J; Myhre, E; Storstein, O; Stormorken, H; Efskind, L (July 1977). "Prevention of arterial ...
The disorder alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency is one of the most common hereditary diseases. Since the stressed serpin fold is ... Lijnen HR, Okada K, Matsuo O, Collen D, Dewerchin M (April 1999). "Alpha2-antiplasmin gene deficiency in mice is associated ... alpha 1-antitrypsin Pittsburgh (358 Met leads to Arg), a fatal bleeding disorder". The New England Journal of Medicine. 309 (12 ... "Alpha-1-antitrypsin: molecular abnormality of S variant". British Medical Journal. 1 (6002): 130-131. January 1976. doi:10.1136 ...
The PEDF structure includes 3 beta sheets and 10 alpha helices. This discovery demonstrated that PEDF has an asymmetrical ... "Entrez Gene: SERPINF1 serpin peptidase inhibitor, clade F (alpha-2 antiplasmin, pigment epithelium derived factor), member 1". ... 76 (2): 213-23. doi:10.1016/j.cardiores.2007.06.032. PMID 17651710. Guan M, Pang CP, Yam HF, Cheung KF, Liu WW, Lu Y (May 2004 ... 113 (2): 294-301. doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2005.10.030. PMID 16406543. Becker J, Semler O, Gilissen C, Li Y, Bolz HJ, Giunta C, ...
α1-antitrypsin Alpha 1-antichymotrypsin Orosomucoid (acid glycoprotein) Serum amyloid A Alpha 1-lipoprotein Haptoglobin Alpha- ... The alpha globulins typically have molecular weights of around 93 kDa. Alpha globulins include certain hormones, proteins that ... Alpha globulins are a group of globular proteins in plasma that are highly mobile in alkaline or electrically charged solutions ... 2u globulin α2-macroglobulin Ceruloplasmin Thyroxine-binding globulin Alpha 2-antiplasmin Protein C Alpha 2-lipoprotein ...
... such as alpha 1-antichymotrypsin, alpha 2-antiplasmin and Heparin cofactor II. The physiological target proteases of ... Turk B, Brieditis I, Bock SC, Olson ST, Björk I (1997). "The oligosaccharide side chain on Asn-135 of alpha-antithrombin, ... alpha 1-antichymotrypsin and MENT. The conformational change most relevant for Factor IXa and Xa inhibition involves the P14 ... J. 314 (2): 647-653. doi:10.1042/bj3140647. PMC 1217096. PMID 8670081. Bedsted T, Swanson R, Chuang YJ, Bock PE, Björk I, Olson ...
α2 - haptoglobin, α2-macroglobulin, α2-antiplasmin, ceruloplasmin. The beta (β) band - transferrin, LDL, complement The gamma ( ... The alpha (α) band consists of two parts, 1 and 2: α1 - α1-antitrypsin, α1-acid glycoprotein. ... 2, Method and application to human serum proteins". Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 121 (2): 404-427. Bibcode:1964NYASA.121..404D. doi: ... 199 (2): 223-231. doi:10.1016/0003-2697(91)90094-A. PMID 1812789. Wittig, I.; Braun, H.P.; Schägger, H. (2006). "Blue native ...
... alpha 1-antitrypsin MeSH D12.776.377.715.085.100 - alpha-macroglobulins MeSH D12.776.377.715.085.118 - antiplasmin MeSH D12.776 ... alpha-crystallin a chain MeSH D12.776.306.366.100.300 - alpha-crystallin b chain MeSH D12.776.306.366.300.100 - beta-crystallin ... steroid 12-alpha-hydroxylase MeSH D12.776.422.220.453.915.737 - steroid 16-alpha-hydroxylase MeSH D12.776.422.220.453.915.748 ... Retinoid X receptor alpha MeSH D12.776.826.701.500.625 - Retinoid X receptor beta MeSH D12.776.826.701.500.750 - Retinoid X ...
... alpha 1-antitrypsin MeSH D12.776.124.790.106.100 - alpha-macroglobulins MeSH D12.776.124.790.106.118 - antiplasmin MeSH D12.776 ... alpha-macroglobulins MeSH D12.776.124.790.720.100.500 - pregnancy-associated alpha 2-macroglobulins The list continues at List ... immunoglobulin alpha-chains MeSH D12.776.124.486.485.114.619.251 - immunoglobulin d MeSH D12.776.124.486.485.114.619.251.500 - ... immunoglobulin alpha-chains MeSH D12.776.124.790.651.114.619.251 - immunoglobulin d MeSH D12.776.124.790.651.114.619.251.500 - ...
... human alpha2 antiplasmin and denatured collagen I and III. NPY, FGF-21 and alpha2 antiplasmin are considered to be ... Fibroblast activation protein alpha (FAP-alpha) also known as prolyl endopeptidase FAP is an enzyme that in humans is encoded ... Bae S, Park CW, Son HK, Ju HK, Paik D, Jeon CJ, Koh GY, Kim J, Kim H (September 2008). "Fibroblast activation protein alpha ... Lee KN, Jackson KW, Christiansen VJ, Lee CS, Chun JG, McKee PA (February 2006). "Antiplasmin-cleaving enzyme is a soluble form ...
Alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase deficiency Alpha-L-iduronidase deficiency Alpha-mannosidosis Alpha-sarcoglycanopathy Alpha- ... drugs antenatal infection Antinolo-Nieto-Borrego syndrome Antiphospholipid syndrome Anti-plasmin deficiency Anti-plasmin ... thalassemia Alpha thalassemia abnormal morphogenesis Alpha-thalassemia mental retardation syndrome Alport syndrome Alport ... totalis Alopecia universalis Alopecia universalis onychodystrophy vitiligo Alpers disease Alpha 1-antitrypsin deficiency Alpha- ...
Alpha-2 Antiplasmin deficiency. *. *. *. *. *. *. *. *. *. *. 13. *. Bernard Soulier syndrome. 19. 20. 21. 31. 31. 25. 28. 29. ... 2 "Multi-year patients" is the total number of individual patients who were reported by the HTCs in more than one calendar year ...
Alpha-2 Antiplasmin Deficiency. PAI-1 Deficiency. #. (%). #,. (%). #. (%). #. (%). #. (%). #. (%). #. (%). #. (%). #. (%). #. ...
... antiplasmin.". What is the importance of alpha(2)-antiplasmin?. Alpha(2)-antiplasmin is a molecule that prevents the breakdown ... But, with high levels of alpha(2)-antiplasmin in the blood of Long COVID patients - the bodys ability to break down the clots ... So normally, the bodys plasmin-antiplasmin system balances between clotting blood at wound sites and preventing internal blood ... Some of the trapped molecules contain clotting proteins such as fibrinogen, as well as alpha(2)- ...
Robert A Schwartz, MD, MPH is a member of the following medical societies: Alpha Omega Alpha, American Academy of Dermatology, ... Pere Gascon, MD, PhD is a member of the following medical societies: Alpha Omega Alpha, American College of Physicians, New ... and the pro-polypeptide of von Willebrand factor are all ligands for the integrins alpha 9beta 1 and alpha 4beta 1. J Biol Chem ... Jenner L, Husted L, Thirup S, Sottrup-Jensen L, Nyborg J. Crystal structure of the receptor-binding domain of alpha 2- ...
Alpha-Globulins [D12.776.124.790.106] * alpha 1-Antichymotrypsin [D12.776.124.790.106.050] * alpha 1-Antitrypsin [D12.776. ... 2010; see ANTIPLASMIN 1980-2009. History Note. 2010(1980). Date Established. 1980/01/01. Date of Entry. 1979/05/23. Revision ... Alpha-Globulins [D12.776.377.715.085] * alpha 1-Antichymotrypsin [D12.776.377.715.085.050] * alpha 1-Antitrypsin [D12.776. ... alpha-2-Antiplasmin Preferred Term Term UI T358821. Date11/08/1999. LexicalTag NON. ThesaurusID NLM (2000). ...
Unfortunately, the quick action of alpha 2-antiplasmin is sometimes too fast, leaving clots in the body to do their damage. " ... A protein inhibitor called alpha 2-antiplasmin in blood stops the clot-busting effects of plasmin. ...
The other protein was identified as SerpinF2 (alpha 2-antiplasmin), the main inhibitor of plasmin and fibrinolytic activity. ...
... antiplasmin is intimately involved in thrombus stability and in the generation of fibrin-rich vessel wall lesions. Finally, it ... PLATELET ALPHA-GRANULES, FAST-ACTING INHIBITOR, VENOUS THROMBOSIS, T-PA, ENDOTHELIAL-CELLS, ANGINA-PECTORIS", ... antiplasmin is intimately involved in thrombus stability and in the generation of fibrin-rich vessel wall lesions. Finally, it ... antiplasmin is intimately involved in thrombus stability and in the generation of fibrin-rich vessel wall lesions. Finally, it ...
C10.228.518.625.312 alpha-2-Antiplasmin D12.776.124.790.106.118 D12.776.124.790.106.90 D12.776.377.715.85.118 D12.776.377.715. ... D8.811.682.47.820.125 3-alpha-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase (B-Specific) D8.811.682.47.820.186 3-Hydroxyacyl CoA Dehydrogenases ... D12.776.476.24.406 20-alpha-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase D8.811.682.47.436.400.74 D8.811.682.47.820.125.74 20-Hydroxysteroid ... D8.811.641.752 Cyclooxygenase 2 Inhibitors D27.505.954.329.30.500.500 Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors D27.505.954.329.30.500 D- ...
Soluble IL-2R alpha (CD25). < 24 hours (7 days a week). No. serum. ... 2013;38(2):235-240.. Beattie DT. Et al. An in vitro investigation of the cardiovascular effects of the 5-HT4 receptor selective ... 2017;9(2):7053.. Jensen G. et al. Consumption of nattokinase is associated with reduced blood pressure and von Willebrand ... 2007 Apr;12(2):137-45.. Fareed D. et al. Nitric oxide levels are upregulated in patients with malignancy-associated ...
Sakata Y, Aoki N. Cross-linking of alpha 2-plasmin inhibitor to fibrin by fibrin-stabilizing factor. J Clin Invest. 1980;65(2): ... antiplasmin cross-linking. Blood. 2011;117(23):6371-4.. Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar ... The antifibrinolytic function of factor XIII is exclusively expressed through alpha(2)- ... Alpha 2-antiplasmin (α2AP) is also cross-linked to fibrin via FXIII-A to stabilise the clot against premature degradation by ...
DNA topoisomerase II alpha). ENSG00000131747. The enzyme, DNA topoisomerase II alpha is required to chromosome condensation, ... RECQL5 cooperates with Topoisomerase II alpha in DNA decatenation and cell cycle progression. Nucleic Acids Res. 2012;40:1621- ... Dual Effects of Alpha-Hydroxy Acids on the Skin. Molecules. 2018 23 ... alpha-2 antiplasmin, pigment epithelium derived factor), member 1) and SERPING 1 (serpin peptidase inhibitor, clade G (C1 ...
Patients with intracerebral haemorrhage had higher D-dimer and plasmin-alpha-2-antiplasmin complex levels compared to healthy ... TICH-2) trial.. Two systematic reviews explore available evidence on efficacy and safety of tranexamic acid and other ... a range of plasma biomarkers involved in fibrinolysis and haemostasis were examined in a single-centre substudy of the TICH-2 ... lower baseline plasminogen and elevated day 2 matrix metalloproteinase-9 levels were associated with haematoma progression. ...
Alpha-2-antiplasmin Active Synonym false false 75469019 Antiplasmin Active Synonym false false ... Antiplasmin (substance). Code System Preferred Concept Name. Antiplasmin (substance). Concept Status. Published. ...
Antiplasmin. alpha-2-Antiplasmin. E - Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment. Changed terms. Replaced- ...
Antiplasmin. alpha-2-Antiplasmin. E - Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment. Changed terms. Replaced- ...
Antiplasmin. alpha-2-Antiplasmin. E - Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment. Changed terms. Replaced- ...
Antiplasmin. alpha-2-Antiplasmin. E - Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment. Changed terms. Replaced- ...
Antiplasmin. alpha-2-Antiplasmin. E - Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment. Changed terms. Replaced- ...
Antiplasmin. alpha-2-Antiplasmin. E - Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment. Changed terms. Replaced- ...
Antiplasmin. alpha-2-Antiplasmin. E - Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment. Changed terms. Replaced- ...
Antiplasmin. alpha-2-Antiplasmin. E - Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment. Changed terms. Replaced- ...
Antiplasmin. alpha-2-Antiplasmin. E - Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment. Changed terms. Replaced- ...
Antiplasmin. alpha-2-Antiplasmin. E - Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment. Changed terms. Replaced- ...
alpha-2-Antiplasmin - Preferred Concept UI. M0001495. Scope note. A member of the serpin superfamily found in plasma that ... 2010; see ANTIPLASMIN 1980-2009. History Note:. 2010(1980). DeCS ID:. 28329 ... alpha-2-Antiplasmin Entry term(s). Serpin F2 alpha 2 Antiplasmin alpha 2 Plasmin Inhibitor alpha 2-Plasmin Inhibitor alpha(2)- ... alpha-2-Antiplasmine Entry term(s):. Serpin F2. alpha 2 Antiplasmin. alpha 2 Plasmin Inhibitor. alpha 2-Plasmin Inhibitor. ...
BIOPHEN™ α2-Antiplasmin (LRT). CE-IVD. Chromogenic assay for Alpha-2- Antiplasmin. 220502. R1, R2: 3 x 3 mL. ... Plasminogen and α2-antiplasmin BIOPHEN™ Plasminogen (LRT). CE-IVD. Chromogenic assay for Plasminogen activity. 221511. R1, R2: ...
... p.17 Alpha 2 anti-plasmin (chromogenic assay) .................................................................. p.72 Anti-IIa ...
Ocriplasmin is quickly inactivated by protease inhibitor α2-antiplasmin or α2-macroglobulin. ... NAlpha-2-antiplasmin. ligand. Humans. Absorption. Because of the small dose administered (0.125 mg), ocriplasmin is not ... 2. Completed. Treatment. Diabetic Macular Edema (DME). 1. 2. Completed. Treatment. Eye Diseases / Vitreomacular Traction ... 2. Completed. Treatment. Focal Vitreomacular Adhesion. 1. 2. Completed. Treatment. Focal Vitreomacular Adhesion / Neovascular ...
  • So normally, the body's plasmin-antiplasmin system balances between clotting blood at wound sites and preventing internal blood clots. (openaccessgovernment.org)
  • A protein inhibitor called alpha 2-antiplasmin in blood stops the clot-busting effects of plasmin. (harvard.edu)
  • The other protein was identified as SerpinF2 (alpha 2-antiplasmin), the main inhibitor of plasmin and fibrinolytic activity. (elsevier.com)
  • Alpha 2-antiplasmin (α 2 AP) is also cross-linked to fibrin via FXIII-A to stabilise the clot against premature degradation by plasmin [ 23 , 24 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Patients with intracerebral haemorrhage had higher D-dimer and plasmin-alpha-2-antiplasmin complex levels compared to healthy controls. (nottingham.ac.uk)
  • Platelet factors (platelet count and beta-thromboglobulin), coagulation factors (thrombin-antithrombin III complex and fibrinopeptide A), fibrinolysis factors (alpha 2-plasmin inhibitor complex and alpha 2-plasmin inhibitor), complement factors (C3a, C4a), free hemoglobin, and granulocyte elastase were measured at the beginning and end of the study. (fujita-hu.ac.jp)
  • Some of the trapped molecules contain clotting proteins such as fibrinogen, as well as alpha(2)-antiplasmin. (openaccessgovernment.org)
  • Deficiency of Alpha-2 antiplasmin may cause the development of atherosclerosis. (gsu.edu)
  • Ocriplasmin is quickly inactivated by protease inhibitor α2-antiplasmin or α2-macroglobulin. (drugbank.com)
  • alpha(2)-antiplasmin or BB-3103, a broad-spectrum inhibitor of the MMPs, co-injected with kainic acid into the striatum, inhibits excitotoxic cell death in the rat striatum, and reduces both the number of recruited macrophages and the size of the lesion. (ox.ac.uk)
  • It goes on to discuss local fibrinolytic potential in thrombi, both venous and arterial, and in the diseased vessel wail, presenting evidence that increased local inhibition of fibrinolysis by PAI-1, PAI-2 and alpha(2)-antiplasmin is intimately involved in thrombus stability and in the generation of fibrin-rich vessel wall lesions. (elsevier.com)
  • From a biochemical aspect, a range of plasma biomarkers involved in fibrinolysis and haemostasis were examined in a single-centre substudy of the TICH-2 trial involving 22 patients and 9 healthy volunteers. (nottingham.ac.uk)
  • Binding of fibrin αC389-402 to FXIII-A 2 * regulates fibrin cross-linking and thus clot stabilization and fibrinolysis. (ashpublications.org)
  • Alpha(2)-antiplasmin is a molecule that prevents the breakdown of blood clots, while fibrinogen is the main clotting protein. (openaccessgovernment.org)
  • An agent that blocks the antiapoptotic protein bcl-2 and thereby encourages cell death. (unboundmedicine.com)
  • Reteplase is a protein consisting of the kringle-2 and protease domains of tissue-type plasminogen activator (t-PA). (tno.nl)
  • Amediplase (K2tu-PA) is a hybrid plasminogen activator, consisting of the kringle 2 domain of alteplase and the protease domain of urokinase. (tno.nl)
  • Elevated baseline tissue-type plasminogen activator and urokinase-type plasminogen activator, lower baseline plasminogen and elevated day 2 matrix metalloproteinase-9 levels were associated with haematoma progression. (nottingham.ac.uk)
  • Fibrin αC389-402 binds a cleft in the β-sandwich domain of FXIII-A 2 * exposed only after cleavage of the activation peptide. (ashpublications.org)
  • The current thesis explores the effects of tranexamic acid in intracerebral haemorrhage from clinical, radiological and biochemical aspects, based on data from the now completed Tranexamic acid in IntraCerebral Haemorrhage-2 (TICH-2) trial. (nottingham.ac.uk)
  • It is a glycoprotein, molecular weight approximately 70,000 that migrates in the alpha 2 region in immunoelectrophoresis. (nih.gov)
  • But, with high levels of alpha(2)-antiplasmin in the blood of Long COVID patients - the body's ability to break down the clots are significantly less strong. (openaccessgovernment.org)
  • Opinions are embraced and defended, but transfusion of red blood cells has not reliably demonstrated increased survival, other than in 2 specific populations, as follows: (1) those with active hemorrhage, and (2) those with active cardiac ischemia. (medscape.com)
  • [ 2 ] Additionally, whole blood transfusion in civilian pre-hospital settings and in the trauma bay is seeing a resurgence in some regions. (medscape.com)
  • TILs from patients with pancreatic cancer or brain tumor were isolated and expanded in vitro with the addition of IL-2, IL-15 and IL-21 as previously described. (innov-research.com)
  • On the 3rd June 2010, the results of large-scale clinical trial (called CRASH-2) published in the Lancet that looked at the effectiveness of tranexamic acid in bleeding trauma patients. (th-project.org)
  • Single chain u-PA has some intrinsic activities which represents less than 5% of the activity of 2-chain u-PA. (technoclone.com)
  • Taking a small amount of honey at bedtime appears to reduce the number of coughing spells in children age 2 years and older. (beachblogger.net)
  • The story starts in 1947, 2 years after the second world war. (th-project.org)
  • Inhibitory serpins comprise several alpha-helix and beta-strands together with an external reactive centre loop (RCL) containing the active site recognised by the target enzyme. (embl.de)
  • 2. A medication, hormone, or other intercellular messenger that binds and blocks the cellular receptor or target enzyme of another agent. (unboundmedicine.com)
  • Es una glicoproteína, de peso molecular de aproximadamente 70.000 que migra en la región alfa 2 en la inmunoelectroforesis. (bvsalud.org)
  • Precipitation by electrophoresis is in the alpha region. (nih.gov)
  • Miembro de la superfamilia de serpinas observado en el plasma que inhibe la lisis de los coágulos de fibrina inducidos por el activador del plasminógeno. (bvsalud.org)
  • u-PA circulates in its single chain form in plasma in an average concentration of 1 to 2 ng/ml. (technoclone.com)
  • Moreover, there are quantitative and structural changes in collagen, elastic fibers, glycosaminoglycans, and proteoglycans of the extracellular matrix [ 2 , 3 ]. (medsci.org)
  • Chung AW, Au Yeung K, Sandor GG, Judge DP, Dietz HC, van Breemen C. Loss of elastic fiber integrity and reduction of vascular smooth muscle contraction resulting from the upregulated activities of matrix metalloproteinase-2 and -9 in the thoracic aortic aneurysm in Marfan syndrome. (musc.edu)
  • Did you know that there are actually 2 different reference or gold standard methods for the laboratory diagnosis of HIT? (machaondiagnostics.com)
  • Thrombin is capable of cleaving scu-PA at position Arg-156 - Phe-157 resulting in an inactive 2-chain u-PA. (technoclone.com)
  • 15. [Antithrombin III and alpha 2-plasmin inhibitor in DIC--the significance of their levels and existence of complexes as diagnostic indicators]. (nih.gov)
  • Mutations in this gene result in alpha-2-plasmin inhibitor deficiency, which is characterized by severe hemorrhagic diathesis. (nih.gov)
  • It also cleaves and inactivates the plasmin inhibitor alpha-2-antiplasmin, as well as complement components C3, C3a, and C4b. (nih.gov)
  • Excessive bleeding due to hyperfibrinolysis can occur due to low levels of alpha2-antiplasmin (also named plasmin inhibitor). (octaplasusa.com)
  • 4. Coagulopathy in disseminated intravascular coagulation due to abdominal sepsis: determination of prothrombin fragment 1 + 2 and other markers. (nih.gov)
  • Depletion of PLG in the plasma of an AD mouse model through antisense oligonucleotide technology dramatically improved AD pathology and decreased glial cell activation in the brain, whereas an increase in PL activity through α-2-antiplasmin (A2AP) antisense oligonucleotide treatment exacerbated the brain's immune response and plaque deposition. (nih.gov)
  • We found high levels of various inflammatory molecules trapped in the persistent microclots , including clotting proteins like plasminogen, fibrinogen and Von Willebrand factor (VWF), and also Alpha-2 antiplasmin (a molecule that prevents the breakdown of microclots). (clpmag.com)
  • PLA 2 then modifies the integrin membrane glycoprotein IIb/IIIa, increasing its affinity to bind fibrinogen . (iiab.me)
  • Hla class i histocompatibility antigen, b-7 alpha chain precursor. (hupo.org.cn)
  • Hla class i histocompatibility antigen, b-41 alpha chain precursor. (hupo.org.cn)
  • All plasma used in the manufacturing of C1-INH is obtained from U.S. donors and is tested using serological assays for hepatitis B surface antigen and antibodies to HIV-1/2 and HCV. (mdtodate.com)
  • The first alpha-globulins to appear in mammalian sera during FETAL DEVELOPMENT and the dominant serum proteins in early embryonic life. (nih.gov)
  • On the other hand, in the decreased proteins, we found intriguing molecules such as α-2-macroglobulin, gelsolin, kallistatin, and so on. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Stabilizing the fibrin plug through cross-linkage of the alpha and gamma chains of fibrin is plasma XIIIa's main physiologic function. (medscape.com)
  • By crosslinking fibrin to alpha 2-antiplasmin, factor XIIIA also protects fibrin from fibrinolysis. (medscape.com)
  • There is also indication that the externalized factor XIIIa plays a part in stabilizing thrombi through cross-linkage of α 2- antiplamin to fibrin. (medscape.com)
  • The transcription factor 7-like 2 (TCF7L2) polymorphism may be associated with focal arteriolar narrowing in Caucasians with hypertension or without diabetes: the ARIC Study. (unc.edu)
  • Transcription factor 7-like 2 (TCF7L2) polymorphism and context-specific risk of type 2 diabetes in African American and Caucasian adults: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities study. (unc.edu)
  • 2. Successful combined use of tranexamic acid and unfractionated heparin for life-threatening bleeding associated with intravascular coagulation in a patient with chronic myelogenous leukemia in blast crisis. (nih.gov)
  • C1-INH is a normal constituent of human plasma and belongs to the group of serine protease inhibitors (serpins) that includes antithrombin III, alpha 1 -protease inhibitor, alpha 2 -antiplasmin, and heparin cofactor II. (mdtodate.com)
  • Only homodimers appear to have enzymatic activity, with essentially identical kinetics toward Met-alpha2-antiplasmin (Met-alpha2AP) and peptide substrates. (phoenixrising.me)
  • Assessment by the thrombin-antithrombin-III complex/plasmin-alpha-2-antiplasmin complex ratio. (nih.gov)
  • A plasma alpha 2 glycoprotein that accounts for the major antithrombin activity of normal plasma and also inhibits several other enzymes. (ouhsc.edu)
  • Fully automated assay system for the determination of thrombin generation over time in platelet poor or platelet rich human citrated plasma on Ceveron alpha TGA, Ceveron t100 and Ceveron s100. (dialine.ch)
  • An alpha-globulin of about 453 amino acids, depending on the species. (uchicago.edu)
  • In platelets and other cells, factor XIII lacks the B domain, existing instead as an A 2 dimer. (medscape.com)
  • transforming growth factor, alpha. (stanford.edu)
  • P67-PHOX.neutrophil cytosolic factor 2. (stanford.edu)
  • insulin-like growth factor 2 (somatomedin A)..insulin-like growth factor 2. (stanford.edu)
  • Bovine Factor XIa purity is determined by SDS-PAGE and shows complete reduction upon incubation with 2-mercaptoethanol. (enzymeresearch.com)
  • The cohort was re-examined after approximately 5 years: Phase II (1984-1988), Phase III (1989-1993), and Phase IV (1993-1996) Follow-up research continued from 1997-2016, with 2 postal questionnaires enabling data to be collected on stroke events and new non-fatal myocardial infarctions and more recently disability and functional limitation. (dementiasplatform.uk)
  • 2016;34(2):196-203. (unc.edu)
  • Taken together, our findings suggest that Kallistatin and α-2-macroglobulin are potential serum biomarkers for both AAA and TAA and TAA, respectively. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Alpha-2-antiplasmin precursor. (hupo.org.cn)
  • Isoform 2 of atp-binding cassette sub-family b member 7, mitochondrial precursor. (hupo.org.cn)
  • alpha II.alpha tryptase I precursor. (stanford.edu)
  • beta-2-microglobulin precursor. (stanford.edu)
  • LFA-1.integrin beta chain, beta 2 precursor. (stanford.edu)
  • complement component 2.CO2.complement component 2 precursor. (stanford.edu)
  • A gene on chromosome 12p11.1 that encodes an enzyme that catalyses the transfer of the terminal (third) glucose residue from dolichyl phosphate glucose (Dol-P-Glc) to the lipid-linked oligosaccharide (Glc2Man9GlcNAc(2)-PP-Dol) precursor for N-linked glycosylation. (thefreedictionary.com)
  • The levels in this range, less than about 15 U/dL, generally identify individuals who have 2 FXI gene mutations. (medscape.com)
  • Hemo did 2 IVIG infusions to get platelets up due to fear of bleeding. (pdsa.org)
  • 2. A medication, hormone, or other intercellular messenger that binds and blocks the cellular receptor or target enzyme of another agent. (thefreedictionary.com)
  • Isoform 2 of asialoglycoprotein receptor 2. (hupo.org.cn)
  • Binds to low-density lipid receptor family members: low density lipoprotein receptor (LDLR), very low density lipoprotein receptor (VLDLR), apolipoprotein E receptor (LRP1/APOER) and apolipoprotein receptor 2 (LRP8/APOER2), and promotes their degradation in intracellular acidic compartments. (cromauv.org)
  • Anticardiolipin (ACL) antibodies measured above 20 CU are considered positive and are associated with antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) as described by international consensus and Harris et al [1, 2]. (machaondiagnostics.com)
  • Inhibitory serpins comprise several alpha-helix and beta-strands together with an external reactive centre loop (RCL) containing the active site recognised by the target enzyme. (embl.de)
  • 2002 . Involvement of microbial components and Toll-like receptors 2 and 4 in cytokine responses to air pollution particles. (nih.gov)
  • This kit provides qualitative and semi-quantitative data for the identification of immune responses to SARS-CoV-2 infection. (diapharma.com)
  • 2. All blood components and biological materials should be handled as potentially hazardous. (neobiolab.com)
  • Among them, we confirmed that kallistatin in both AAA and TAA patients and α-2-macroglobulin in TAA patients showed decrease levels in postsurgical sera similar to those in control sera by Western blot analysis with other sera from AAA and TAA patients. (biomedcentral.com)
  • We studied the role of O-2 and its reduction product OH X in mediating renal injury after ischemia. (jci.org)
  • The total mean cumulative virus inactivation/reduction is shown in Table 2. (mdtodate.com)
  • 2. Vaziri, N.D., and McMahon, R.: Insight into short and long-term hemodialysis. (uci.edu)