OrganismsDiseasesAnalytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and EquipmentPsychiatry and PsychologyDisciplines and OccupationsAnthropology, Education, Sociology and Social PhenomenaInformation ScienceHealth CareGeographicals
AlouattaCopyrightComputer SecurityConfidentialityPrivacyCebidaeFocal Epithelial HyperplasiaPeruBoliviaPlatyrrhiniBrazilRana clamitansMonkey DiseasesPteridiumAnalog-Digital ConversionLibraries, DigitalAccess to InformationWashingtonPhlebotomyEthiopiaEmbryologyHealth Planning OrganizationsLaboratoriesClinical Laboratory TechniquesSouth AmericaCarnivoraEncyclopedias as TopicFelidaeOpossumsAiluridaeMonodelphis
Alouatta
A genus of the subfamily ALOUATTINAE, family ATELIDAE, inhabiting the forests of Central and South America. Howlers travel in groups and define their territories by howling accompanied by vigorously shaking and breaking branches.
Copyright
It is a form of protection provided by law. In the United States this protection is granted to authors of original works of authorship, including literary, dramatic, musical, artistic, and certain other intellectual works. This protection is available to both published and unpublished works. (from Circular of the United States Copyright Office, 6/30/2008)
Computer Security
Protective measures against unauthorized access to or interference with computer operating systems, telecommunications, or data structures, especially the modification, deletion, destruction, or release of data in computers. It includes methods of forestalling interference by computer viruses or so-called computer hackers aiming to compromise stored data.
Confidentiality
The privacy of information and its protection against unauthorized disclosure.
Privacy
The state of being free from intrusion or disturbance in one's private life or affairs. (Random House Unabridged Dictionary, 2d ed, 1993)
Cebidae
A family of New World monkeys in the infraorder PLATYRRHINI, consisting of nine subfamilies: ALOUATTINAE; AOTINAE; Atelinae; Callicebinae; CALLIMICONINAE; CALLITRICHINAE; CEBINAE; Pithecinae; and SAIMIRINAE. They inhabit the forests of South and Central America, comprising the largest family of South American monkeys.
Focal Epithelial Hyperplasia
Hyperplasia of the mucous membrane of the lips, tongue, and less commonly, the buccal mucosa, floor of the mouth, and palate, presenting soft, painless, round to oval sessile papules about 1 to 4 mm in diameter. The condition usually occurs in children and young adults and has familial predilection, lasting for several months, sometimes years, before running its course. A viral etiology is suspected, the isolated organism being usually the human papillomavirus. (Jablonski, Illustrated Dictionary of Dentistry; Belshe, Textbook of Human Virology, 2d ed, p954)
Peru
Bolivia
Platyrrhini
An infraorder of New World monkeys, comprised of the families AOTIDAE; ATELIDAE; CEBIDAE; and PITHECIIDAE. They are found exclusively in the Americas.
Brazil
Rana clamitans
A species of the family Ranidae which occurs primarily in the eastern half of the United States and Canada. Two subspecies exist, commonly referred to as green frog (R. c. melanota) and bronze frog (R. c. clamitans).
Monkey Diseases
Diseases of Old World and New World monkeys. This term includes diseases of baboons but not of chimpanzees or gorillas (= APE DISEASES).
Pteridium
A plant genus of the family DENNSTAEDTIACEAE. Members contain ptaquiloside, braxin A1, and braxin B. The name is similar to brake fern (PTERIS).
Analog-Digital Conversion
The process of converting analog data such as continually measured voltage to discrete, digital form.
Libraries, Digital
Libraries in which a major proportion of the resources are available in machine-readable format, rather than on paper or MICROFORM.
Access to Information
Individual's rights to obtain and use information collected or generated by others.
Washington
Phlebotomy
The techniques used to draw blood from a vein for diagnostic purposes or for treatment of certain blood disorders such as erythrocytosis, hemochromatosis, polycythemia vera, and porphyria cutanea tarda.
Ethiopia
An independent state in eastern Africa. Ethiopia is located in the Horn of Africa and is bordered on the north and northeast by Eritrea, on the east by Djibouti and Somalia, on the south by Kenya, and on the west and southwest by Sudan. Its capital is Addis Ababa.
Embryology
The study of the development of an organism during the embryonic and fetal stages of life.
Health Planning Organizations
Organizations involved in all aspects of health planning activities.
Laboratories
Facilities equipped to carry out investigative procedures.
Clinical Laboratory Techniques
Techniques used to carry out clinical investigative procedures in the diagnosis and therapy of disease.
South America
Carnivora
An order of MAMMALS, usually flesh eaters with appropriate dentition. Suborders include the terrestrial carnivores Fissipedia, and the aquatic carnivores PINNIPEDIA.
Encyclopedias as Topic
Works containing information articles on subjects in every field of knowledge, usually arranged in alphabetical order, or a similar work limited to a special field or subject. (From The ALA Glossary of Library and Information Science, 1983)
Felidae
The cat family in the order CARNIVORA comprised of muscular, deep-chested terrestrial carnivores with a highly predatory lifestyle.
Opossums
New World marsupials of the family Didelphidae. Opossums are omnivorous, largely nocturnal and arboreal MAMMALS, grow to about three feet in length, including the scaly prehensile tail, and have an abdominal pouch in which the young are carried at birth.
Ailuridae
A family in the suborder Caniformia, Order CARNIVORA, comprised of one genus Ailurus, the lesser pandas.
Monodelphis
A genus of short-tailed OPOSSUMS in the family Didelphidae found in South American, chiefly Brazil. They are opossums least well-adapted to arboreal life.

Oral focal epithelial hyperplasia in a howler monkey (Alouatta fusca). (1/27)

Oral focal epithelial hyperplasia is a rare and seldom reported disease in animals and humans induced by a papillomavirus. The present report is the first description of this disease in a Neotropical primate, a howler monkey (Alouatta fusca). The diagnosis was based on gross and microscopic findings. The generic papillomavirus antigen was identified by immunohistochemistry and was found not to be related to any human papillomavirus DNA tested by in situ hybridization. This virus is probably a specific papillomavirus of the howler monkey (HMPV).  (+info)

Rapid acquisition of an alarm response by a neotropical primate to a newly introduced avian predator. (2/27)

Predation is an important selective pressure in natural ecosystems. Among non-human primates, relatively little is known about how predators hunt primate prey and how primates acquire adaptive responses to counteract predation. In this study we took advantage of the recent reintroduction of radio-tagged harpy eagles (Harpia harpyja) to Barro Colorado Island (BCI), Panama to explore how mantled howler monkeys (Alouatta palliata), one of their primary prey, acquire anti-predator defences. Based on the observation that harpies follow their prey prior to attack, and often call during this pursuit period, we broadcast harpy eagle calls to howlers on BCI as well as to a nearby control population with no harpy predation. Although harpies have been extinct from this area for 50-100 years, results indicate that BCI howlers rapidly acquired an adaptive anti-predator response to harpy calls, while showing no response to other avian vocalizations; howlers maintained this response several months after the removal of the eagles. These results not only show that non-human primates can rapidly acquire an alarm response to a newly introduced predator, but that they can detect and identify predators on the basis of acoustic cues alone. These findings have significant implications both for the role of learning mechanisms in the evolution of prey defence and for conservation strategies, suggesting that the use of 'probing' approaches, such as auditory playbacks, may highly enhance an a priori assessment of the impact of species reintroduction.  (+info)

Natural selection on molar size in a wild population of howler monkeys (Alouatta palliata). (3/27)

Dental traits have long been assumed to be under selection in mammals, based on the macroevolutionary correlation between dental morphology and feeding behaviour. However, natural selection acting on dental morphology has rarely, if ever, been documented in wild populations. We investigated the possibility of microevolutionary selection on dental traits by measuring molar breadth in a sample of Alouatta palliata (mantled howler monkey) crania from Barro Colorado Island (BCI), Panama. The age at death of the monkeys is an indicator of their fitness, since they were all found dead of natural causes. Howlers with small molars have significantly decreased fitness as they die, on average, at an earlier age (well before sexual maturity) than those with larger molars. This documents the existence of phenotypic viability selection on molar tooth size in the BCI howlers, regardless of causality or heritability. The selection is further shown to occur during the weaning phase of A. palliata life history, establishing a link between this period of increased mortality and selection on a specific morphological feature. These results provide initial empirical support for the long-held assumption that primate molar size is under natural selection.  (+info)

A case of yellow fever in a brown howler (Alouatta fusca) in Southern Brazil. (4/27)

Many brown howlers (Alouatta fusca) have died in a 3-month period in a subtropical forest in Southern Brazil. One was examined after a systemic illness. According to clinical signs, and necropsy and histopathology findings, yellow fever virus (YFV) infection was suspected. Tissue sections from liver, kidney, and lymphoid organs were screened by immunohistochemistry for YFV antigens. Cells within those tissues stained positively with a polyclonal antibody against YFV antigens (1:1,600 dilution), and yellow fever was diagnosed for the first time in the brown howler in the area.  (+info)

Loss of olfactory receptor genes coincides with the acquisition of full trichromatic vision in primates. (5/27)

Olfactory receptor (OR) genes constitute the molecular basis for the sense of smell and are encoded by the largest gene family in mammalian genomes. Previous studies suggested that the proportion of pseudogenes in the OR gene family is significantly larger in humans than in other apes and significantly larger in apes than in the mouse. To investigate the process of degeneration of the olfactory repertoire in primates, we estimated the proportion of OR pseudogenes in 19 primate species by surveying randomly chosen subsets of 100 OR genes from each species. We find that apes, Old World monkeys and one New World monkey, the howler monkey, have a significantly higher proportion of OR pseudogenes than do other New World monkeys or the lemur (a prosimian). Strikingly, the howler monkey is also the only New World monkey to possess full trichromatic vision, along with Old World monkeys and apes. Our findings suggest that the deterioration of the olfactory repertoire occurred concomitant with the acquisition of full trichromatic color vision in primates.  (+info)

Genetic evidence for the coexistence of pheromone perception and full trichromatic vision in howler monkeys. (6/27)

Vertebrate pheromones are water-soluble chemicals perceived mainly by the vomeronasal organ (VNO) for intraspecific communications. Humans, apes, and Old World (OW) monkeys lack functional genes responsible for the pheromone signal transduction and are generally insensitive to vomeronasal pheromones. It has been hypothesized that the evolutionary deterioration of pheromone sensitivity occurred because pheromone communication became redundant after the emergence of full trichromatic color vision via the duplication of the X-chromosome-linked red/green opsin gene in the common ancestor of hominoids and OW monkeys. Interestingly, full trichromacy also evolved in the New World (NW) howler monkeys via an independent duplication of the same gene. Here we sequenced from three species of howler monkeys an essential component of the VNO pheromone transduction pathway, the gene encoding the ion channel TRP2. In contrast to those of hominoids and OW monkeys, the howler TRP2 sequences have none of the characteristics of pseudogenes. This and other observations indicate that howler monkeys have maintained both their systems of pheromone communication and full trichromatic vision, suggesting that the presence of full trichromacy alone does not lead to the loss of pheromone communication. We suggest that the ecological differences between OW and NW primates, particularly in habitat selection, may have also affected the evolution of pheromone perception.  (+info)

Functional morphology of the first cervical vertebra in humans and nonhuman primates. (7/27)

The cervical vertebral column bears or balances the weight of the head supported by the nuchal muscles that partly originate from the cervical vertebrae. The position of the head relative to the vertebral column, and consequently locomotion and posture behavior, could thus be associated with the form of the cervical vertebrae. In spite of this assumption and some empirical indications along these lines, primate vertebral morphologies have been reported to be very similar and not clearly related to locomotion. We therefore study the relationship between the morphology of the first cervical vertebra, the atlas, and the locomotion pattern within primates using a geometric morphometric approach. Our analysis is based on a total of 116 vertebrae of adult Homo sapiens, Gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes, Pongo pygmaeus, Hylobates lar, Macaca mulatta, Papio hamadryas, Ateles geoffroyi, and Alouatta palliata. On each atlas, 56 landmarks were digitized and superimposed by Procrustes registration. The resulting shape variables were analyzed by principal component analysis, multivariate regression, and partial least-squares analysis. We found that the nine primate species differ clearly in their atlas morphology and that allometric shape change is distinct between the nonhuman primates and Homo sapiens. We could further identify morphological features that relate to the species' locomotion pattern. Human atlas shape, however, cannot be predicted by an extrapolation of the nonhuman primate model. This implies that either the primate atlas is generalized enough to allow bipedal locomotion or else the human atlas morphology is a unique adaptation different from that in the more orthograde nonhuman primates.  (+info)

Nonhuman anthropoid primate femoral neck trabecular architecture and its relationship to locomotor mode. (8/27)

Functional analyses of human and nonhuman anthropoid primate femoral neck structure have largely ignored the trabecular bone. We tested hypotheses regarding differences in the relative distribution and structural anisotropy of trabecular bone in the femoral neck of quadrupedal and climbing/suspensory anthropoids. We used high-resolution X-ray computed tomography to analyze quantitatively the femoral neck trabecular structure of Ateles geoffroyi, Symphalangus syndactylus, Alouatta seniculus, Colobus guereza, Macaca fascicularis, and Papio cynocephalus (n = 46). We analyzed a size-scaled superior and inferior volume of interest (VOI) in the femoral neck. The ratio of the superior to inferior VOI bone volume fraction indicated that the distribution of trabecular bone was inferiorly skewed in most (but not all) quadrupeds and evenly distributed the climbing/suspensory species, but interspecific comparisons indicated that all taxa overlapped in these measurements. Degree of anisotropy values were generally higher in the inferior VOI of all species and the results for the two climbing/suspensory taxa, A. geoffroyi (1.71 +/- 0.30) and S. syndactylus (1.55 +/- 0.04), were similar to the results for the quadrupedal anthropoids, C. guereza (male = 1.64 +/- 0.13; female = 1.68 +/- 0.07) and P. cynocephalus (1.47 +/- 0.13). These results suggest strong trabecular architecture similarity across body sizes, anthropoid phylogenetic backgrounds, and locomotor mode. This structural similarity might be explained by greater similarity in anthropoid hip joint loading mechanics than previously considered. It is likely that our current models of anthropoid hip joint mechanics are overly simplistic.  (+info)

Alouatta caraya (Black-and-gold Howler Monkey, Black Howler, Black Howler Monkey, Black Howling Monkey)Alouatta caraya (Black-and-gold Howler Monkey, Black Howler, Black Howler Monkey, Black Howling Monkey)
Aguiar, L. M., Mellek, D. M., Abreu, K. C., Boscarato, T. G., Bernardi, I. P., Miranda, J. M. D. and Passos, F. C. 2007. Sympatry between Alouatta caraya and Alouatta clamitans and the rediscovery of free-ranging potential hybrids in Southern Brazil. Primates 48: 24-248.. Arditi, S. I. and Placci, L. G. 1990. Hábitat y densidad de Aotus azarae y Alouatta caraya en Riacho Pilagá, Formosa. Boletín Primatológico Latinoamericano 2: 29-47.. Bicca-Marques, J. C. 1994. Padrão de utilização de uma ilha de mata por Alouatta caraya (Primates: Cebidae). Revista Brasileira de Biologia 54(1): 167-171.. Bicca-Marques, J. C. 2003. How do howler monkeys cope with habitat fragmentation? In: L. K. Marsh (ed.), Primates in Fragments: Ecology and Conservation, pp. 283-303. Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, New York, USA.. Bicca-Marques, J. C. and Calegaro-Marques, C. 1994. Feeding behavior of the black howler monkey (Alouatta caraya) in a seminatural forest. Acta Biologica Leopoldensia 16: 69-84.. Brown, A. ...
http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/full/41545/0
Vol 9: When Top-Down Becomes Bottom Up: Behaviour of Hyperdense Howler Monkeys Alouatta seniculus Trapped on a 0.6 Ha Island. -...Vol 9: When Top-Down Becomes Bottom Up: Behaviour of Hyperdense Howler Monkeys Alouatta seniculus Trapped on a 0.6 Ha Island. -...
Vol 9: When Top-Down Becomes Bottom Up: Behaviour of Hyperdense Howler Monkeys Alouatta seniculus Trapped on a 0.6 Ha Island.. . Biblioteca virtual para leer y descargar libros, documentos, trabajos y tesis universitarias en PDF. Material universiario, documentación y tareas realizadas por universitarios en nuestra biblioteca. Para descargar gratis y para leer online.
http://libros.duhnnae.com/2017/jun4/14971203919-Vol-9-When-Top-Down-Becomes-Bottom-Up-Behaviour-of-Hyperdense-Howler-Monkeys-Alouatta-seniculus-Trapped-on-a-06-Ha-Island-Orihuela-Gabriela-Te.php
Alouatta seniculus ssp. puruensis (Purús Red Howler, Purús Red Howler Monkey)Alouatta seniculus ssp. puruensis (Purús Red Howler, Purús Red Howler Monkey)
This red howler monkey extends west from the lower Rio Madeira (left bank) and the Rio Aripuanã across the basin of the Rio Purus to the Rios Juruá and Envira, as postulated by Gregorin (2006). It occurs in northern Rondônia, but the southern limits to its range in Brazil are unclear. It is not clear whether it is the form in north-west Bolivia and far south-eastern Peru in the basins of the upper Purus, Madre de Dios and Tampopata. According to Anderson (1997), only Alouatta sara occurs in Bolivia. Aquino and Encarnacion (1994a) did not consider subspecies or any species other than A. seniculus. Red howlers occur throughout the Peruvian Amazon from the Río Inamabari in the far south-east, along the Rio Urubamba, through the Pachitea to the right (east) bank of the Rio Huallaga, north accompanying the Cordillera to cross the Río Marañón, extending into Ecuador along the Río Santiago (left bank). According to Gregorin (2006), the west (left) bank the Rio Juruá and Envira is taken up by ...
http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/136787/0
Yellow Fever Is Wiping Out Brazils Howler Monkeys - brazzilYellow Fever Is Wiping Out Brazils Howler Monkeys - brazzil
The deadly yellow fever - an infectious disease caused by a mosquito-borne virus - has spread rapidly throughout Brazil, wiping out populations of the brown howler monkey (Alouatta guariba). Thousands of monkeys are believed to have died across the states of Minas Gerais and Espírito Santo in Brazil.. One of the worst affected areas is a private, federally protected reserve called RPPN Feliciana Miguel Abdala (RPPN-FMA), located in Caratinga, Minas Gerais. Once home to hundreds of howler monkeys, the forest no longer reverberates with the animals guttural roars.. Karen Strier, a professor of anthropology at the University of Wisconsin-Madison and an associate conservation scientist at the Global Wildlife Conservation, has been studying the monkeys of RPPN-FMA since 1983.. When she returned to the reserve in January 2017, she found that howler monkeys had disappeared from large parts of the forest.. It was apparent very quickly that the howler monkeys were scarce, because some groups that ...
https://brazzil.com/yellow-fever-is-wiping-out-brazils-howler-monkeys/
Want to hear some Howler Monkeys? | The baby aspirin yearsWant to hear some Howler Monkeys? | The baby aspirin years
Last big trip for the year is coming up: Panama (cue Van Halen song) My twitter pal, Natalie (@_nctaylor) is in Costa Rica right now and has had the pleasure of discovering Howler Monkeys, which of course is cool, because I love it when anyone finds Howler Monkeys interesting. (Who wouldnt?) Sharing in Natalies excitement…
https://babyaspirinyears.com/2013/11/13/want-to-hear-some-howler-monkeys/
BioInteractive Search Results | HHMI BioInteractiveBioInteractive Search Results | HHMI BioInteractive
Alouatta caraya) howl to each other in the Amazon rainforest during the evening and early morning hours in order to maintain neighborly distances. >Groups of black howler monkeys (Alouatta caraya) howl to each other in the Amazon rainforest during the evening and early morning hours in order to maintain neighborly distances. ...
http://www.hhmi.org/biointeractive/search?sort_by=created&redirect=1&field_biointeractive_topics%5B0%5D=26631&field_biointeractive_topics%5B1%5D=26665
BioInteractive Search Results | HHMI BioInteractiveBioInteractive Search Results | HHMI BioInteractive
17 min 16 sec) Watch the story of how gene therapy restored the sight of a nearly-blind young patient. Told from the perspective of two researchers who spent over 25 years working to develop this breakthrough technology, this short film chronicles their successes and challenges, and illustrates how the method works to treat inherited conditions. ...
http://www.hhmi.org/biointeractive/search?sort_by=created&redirect=1
The Howler: An Added Layer of Noise - Noise Free America: A Coalition to Promote QuietThe Howler: An Added Layer of Noise - Noise Free America: A Coalition to Promote Quiet
email protected]. Madison: Whelen Engineering of Chester, Connecticut has won this months Noisy Dozen award from Noise Free America for manufacturing The Howler, designed to produce intense low-frequency noise on emergency vehicles.. The Howler Low-Frequency Tone Siren produces noise that can he heard from 200 feet. Its low-frequency booms can easily penetrate homes with their windows closed.. The rationale for The Howler? To make police, fire, and ambulance sirens even louder, to overcome high ambient noise from boom cars and motorcycles. In other words, The Howler is an added layer of noise.. Whelen Engineering brags that The Howler is an effective added layer of warning when used with your 100/200 watt siren amplifier. Howler provides deep, low frequency tones, which are able to penetrate other vehicles, alerting drivers and pedestrians of your approach. Whelen also notes that The Howler adds a minimum eight-second penetrating burst of low frequency siren sound for use in heavy ...
https://noisefree.org/the-howler-an-added-layer-of-noise/
ADW: Atelidae: INFORMATIONADW: Atelidae: INFORMATION
Prehensile tailed monkeys are the largest of the New World monkeys. Species range from 382 to 686 mm head and body length in the Atelinae and from 559 to 915 mm head and body length in the howler monkeys (Alouattinae). Atelinae tail length ranges from 508 to 890 mm and weight from 5.5 to 15 kg. Alouattinae tail length ranges from 585 to 915 mm and weight from 4 to 12 kg. Males are substantially larger than females in howler monkeys (Alouatta) and woolly monkeys (Lagothrix), sexes are similar in size in other genera. Dental formula is I 2/2; C1/1; P 3/3; M 3/3. (Nowak, 1991). Prehensile tailed monkeys are from pale buff or gray (Brachyteles) to dark black (Ateles) in pelage color. Males and females differ in color in some species of howler monkeys. Prehensile tailed monkeys tend to have long limbs, fingers, and tails. This is especially pronounced in spider monkeys and muriquis, where it is associated with brachiation and suspensory locomotion. Woolly monkeys and howler monkeys have more compact ...
http://animaldiversity.org/site/accounts/information/Atelidae.html
PLOS ONE: The Primate Community of Cachoeira (Brazilian Amazonia): A Model to Decipher Ecological Partitioning among Extinct...PLOS ONE: The Primate Community of Cachoeira (Brazilian Amazonia): A Model to Decipher Ecological Partitioning among Extinct...
Dental microwear analysis is conducted on a community of platyrrhine primates from South America. This analysis focuses on the primate community of Cachoeira Porteira (Para, Brazil), in which seven sympatric species occur: Alouatta seniculus, Ateles paniscus, Cebus apella, Chiropotes satanas, Pithecia Pithecia, Saguinus midas, and Saimiri sciureus. Shearing quotients are also calculated for each taxon of this primate community. Dental microwear results indicate significant differences between taxa, but are somewhat insufficient when it comes to discriminating between ecologically similar taxa. The primates of Cachoeira Porteira all incorporate a certain amount of fruit in their diet, entailing a definite amount of inter-specific competition as they must share food resources. Alouatta is the most folivorous taxon of this community, which is corroborated by dental microwear analysis. Ateles, although of a similar size to Alouatta, limits inter-specific competition by incorporating more fruit in its diet.
http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/email?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0027392
Howler Monkey Amarillo SauceHowler Monkey Amarillo Sauce
Howler Monkey Amarillo Sauce - Combining select yellow scotch bonnet peppers with distilled vinegar, mustard, onions, garlic, cumin, black pepper and turmeric, this tropical hot sauce is great on ham, sausage, potato salad, hot dogs or anything that could use some island flavor.
http://www.heavenlyheathotsauce.com/hot-sauce/Howler+Monkey+Amarillo+Sauce/hot/HH193
Alouatta palliata: Mandible | 3D DigitizationAlouatta palliata: Mandible | 3D Digitization
This image is in the public domain (free of copyright restrictions). You can copy, modify, and distribute this work without contacting the Smithsonian. For more information, visit the Smithsonians Open Access page ...
https://3d.si.edu/object/3d/alouatta-palliata-mandible:9c6b537f-1801-448d-9205-976deb2265bb
Return of the HowlersReturn of the Howlers
Apologies for the long radio silence. Travelling and the obligatory pre-travelling frenzy shut down the blogging assembly line for a couple weeks. Having wrapped up my west-coast jaunt (thanks to the great crowd that came out for the CSPAN taping at Stanford), I can write a bit about some of the new science that has caught my eye.. Crouching on top on the pile are howler monkeys. Howlers have become frequent visitors to the Loom, much to my surprise. For some reason theyve recently started to have a lot to say about evolution-particularly, as odd as it may seem, about the evolution of our own species. As I wrote in an earlier post, we humans have good eyesight compared to many other primates. We have three genes that make receptors for light in our eyes, each sensitive to its own band of the spectrum-red, green and blue. The combined sensitivity of these genes lets us tell the difference between yellow, organge, pink, and red. Other apes and monkeys in the Old World also have trichromatic ...
http://phenomena.nationalgeographic.com/2004/02/26/return-of-the-howlers/
Animals Mammals Atelidae Seniculus Gallery. Framed Prints, Wall ArtAnimals Mammals Atelidae Seniculus Gallery. Framed Prints, Wall Art
View our Animals Mammals Atelidae Seniculus Gallery containing 16 Prints. Framed, Poster, Canvas Prints, Puzzles, Photo Gifts and Wall Art. Ships from UK, USA, Australia for quick delivery
https://www.mediastorehouse.com/animals/mammals/atelidae/seniculus/
equipments mtg - Primers, 16s Ribosomal DNA - François Lutzonis Labequipments mtg - Primers, 16s Ribosomal DNA - François Lutzonis Lab
howler monkey (Alouatta), which comprises between nine and 14 species and ranging from southern Mexico to northern Argentina, is the most widely distributed platyrrhines. Howlers previous phylogenetic studies have used …. ...
https://www.lutzonilab.net/tag/equipments-mtg/
enzymes for mucusenzymes for mucus
howler monkey (Alouatta), which comprises between nine and 14 species and ranging from southern Mexico to northern Argentina, is the most widely distributed platyrrhines. Howlers previous phylogenetic studies have used …. ...
https://www.lutzonilab.net/tag/enzymes-for-mucus/
Mutations in the mantled howler provoked by disturbances in its habitatMutations in the mantled howler provoked by disturbances in its habitat
The disturbances of the habitat could be affecting the populations of the mantled howler, or golden-mantled howling monkey, (Alouatta palliate Mexicana) who in an extreme case could be developing mutations that make them ...
https://phys.org/print304935845.html
Alouatta nigerrima - WikispeciesAlouatta nigerrima - Wikispecies
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. ...
https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Alouatta_nigerrima
Effects of sex, seed size and amount of dietary fiber on retention time of captive black howler monkeysEffects of sex, seed size and amount of dietary fiber on retention time of captive black howler monkeys
INTRODUCTION Seed dispersal is a key element for understand-ing spatial and demographic distribution pat-terns of plant species, from the colonization of new areas and population recruitment to individual reproductive success. Endozoochory is the main method of seed dispersal by pri-mates (Chapman & Russo 2007), in which seeds pass unharmed through the digestive tract (Tsuji et al. 2010). Endozoochory depends on morphological, physiological and behavioral aspects of the animals: diet quality (amount of dry material ingestion), health, age, sex, stress level, and body mass, and also to seed characteristics. Extrinsic factors such as size, weight and rigidity of seeds may also be of influence (Clauss et al. 2008; Tsuji et al. 2010). All Neotropical primates are at least partially frugivorous, and therefore potential seed dispersers (Oliveira & Ferrari 2000; Chapman & Russo 2007). Consequently, several studies have investigated frugivory and seed dispersal processes from different perspectives. The ...
http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0327-93832018000100010&lng=es&nrm=iso&tlng=es
Abstract View | Der Beutelwolf-BlogAbstract View | Der Beutelwolf-Blog
Reports of successful predator attacks on primates are rare. Primates from all major radiations are particularly susceptible to raptors, carnivores, and snakes. Among New World primates, reports of snake predation are limited to medium- and small-bodied species. Here, we report the first documented case of successful predation of an atelid by a snake-an adult female Purús red howler monkey, Alouatta puruensis, that was subdued by a ca. 2-m-long Boa constrictor in an arboreal setting at a height of 7.5 m above the ground. The victim belonged to a group composed of six individuals (one adult male, two adult females, two juveniles, and one infant) that inhabited a ca. 2.5-ha forest fragment in the State of Rondônia, western Brazilian Amazon. The boa applied the species typical hunting behavior of striking and immediately coiling around its prey and then killing it through constriction (probably in less than 5 min), but the entire restraint period lasted 38 min. The attack occurred around noon. ...
http://www.beutelwolf.martin-skerhut.de/2013/08/abstract-view-77/
Red Howler Monkey (USNM 281667) | The Smithsonian Institutions Human Origins ProgramRed Howler Monkey (USNM 281667) | The Smithsonian Institutions Human Origins Program
New World monkeys are primates and are more closely related to humans, apes and Old World monkeys than any other living nonhuman primate group. The Smithsonian Institutions Division of Mammals ( http://vertebrates.si.edu/mammals/ ) houses many New World monkeys in its scientific collections.
http://humanorigins.si.edu/evidence/3d-collection/primate/red-howler-monkey-usnm-281667-0?page=2
Coiba Island Howler Monkey, Panama (USNM 290565) | The Smithsonian Institutions Human Origins ProgramCoiba Island Howler Monkey, Panama (USNM 290565) | The Smithsonian Institutions Human Origins Program
New World monkeys are primates and are more closely related to humans, apes and Old World monkeys than any other living nonhuman primate group. The Smithsonian Institutions Division of Mammals ( http://vertebrates.si.edu/mammals/ ) houses many New World monkeys in its scientific collections.
http://humanorigins.si.edu/evidence/3d-collection/primate/coiba-island-howler-monkey-panama-usnm-290565-0?page=98
Recent Charity Happenings - Dog River Howlers May 2012 - THE DOG RIVER HOWLERS RUGBY CLUBRecent Charity Happenings - Dog River Howlers May 2012 - THE DOG RIVER HOWLERS RUGBY CLUB
May 22, 2012 - The Dog River Howlers, Rugby Canada and Balmy Beach Rugby Club teamed up to help Kerry Singh (Huggy) raise funds for his new wheelchair-accessible van. Better known to former teammates and friends as Huggy, was a member of the Balmy Beach RFC of Toronto in 1993 when he suffered a spinal cord injury while playing rugby. The injury resulted in quadriplegia and in 1994 the Balmy Beach Rugby Club, friends and family helped Huggy raise money to purchase a van that could be modified for him to drive. This helped him improve his quality of life and allowed him to enjoy his independence of mobility, but the van is over 15 years old now and in need of being replaced. To date this endeavour has reased some $36,000 of a targeted $50,000.http://donate.rugbycanada.ca/e/huggy ...
http://www.dogriverhowlers.com/howler-happenings/recent-charity-happenings-dog-river-howlers-may-2012
Study Suggests Predators Are Vital to Health of EcosystemsStudy Suggests Predators Are Vital to Health of Ecosystems
The researchers found highly inflated numbers of consumer animals on some of the islands as compared with the mainland-including 35 times more rodents, 25 times more howler monkeys, 10 times more iguanas and 100 times more leafcutter ants. This is very strong evidence for top-down regulation, says lead author John Terborgh of Duke University. If predators are gone, then the number of these consumers explodes. Hinting at the complexity of ecosystem control, however, the reproductive rates of the howler monkey on one island did exhibit bottom-up control, in that the birth rate was one quarter of that found on a less-populated island ...
http://www.innovations-report.com/html/reports/environment-sciences/report-6411.html
Howler Monkey Hot Sauce, 5oz | Low Sodium Hot SauceHowler Monkey Hot Sauce, 5oz | Low Sodium Hot Sauce
Ingredients: Distilled vinegar, scotch bonnet peppers,red habanero peppers, garlic, water, salt, onions, mustard (distilled vinegar, mustard seed, salt,
http://lowsodiumhotsauce.com/products-page/8-10-hot/howler-monkey-hot-sauce-5oz/
Phys.org - howler monkeysPhys.org - howler monkeys
Phys.org internet news portal provides the latest news on science including: Physics, Space Science, Earth Science, Health and Medicine
https://phys.org/tags/howler+monkeys/
Howler Monkey Original Hot Sauce, 5oz | Low Sodium Hot SauceHowler Monkey Original Hot Sauce, 5oz | Low Sodium Hot Sauce
Ingredients: Distilled vinegar, scotch bonnet peppers, garlic, water, onions, mustard (distilled vinegar, mustard seed, salt, turmeric, spices), salt, turmeric,
http://lowsodiumhotsauce.com/products-page/1-4-mild/howler-monkey-original-hot-sauce-5oz/
Haemagogus Williston, 1896 | Walter Reed Biosystematics Unit (WRBU)Haemagogus Williston, 1896 | Walter Reed Biosystematics Unit (WRBU)
VALID SUBGENERA. Conopostegus Dyar [Con.]. Haemagogus Williston [Hag.]. CURRENT GENERIC & SUBGENERIC SYNONYMS. Haemagogus. syn. Stegoconops Lutz 1905: 83 (as genus). Type species: Stegoconops capricornii Lutz. Important References: Howard et al. 1917: 863 (synonomy with Haemagogus); Dyar 1921g: 102 (from synonomy to subgenus Haemagogus); Arnell 1973: 20 (synonomy with Haemagogus).. syn. Cacomyia Coquillett 1906d: 16, 25. Type species: Haemagogus albomaculatus Theobald. Important references: Coquillett 1910: 516 (designation of type species); Howard et al. 1917: 863 (syn. with Haemagogus).. syn. Longipalpifer Leví-Castillo 1951: 10 (as subgenus of genus Haemagogus) [pp. 7-11 as Masculongipalpi but changed to Longipalpifer in accompanying Errata p. 10]. Type species: Haemagogus panarchys Dyar. Important reference: Arnell 1973: 20 (syn.).. CITED REFERENCES. Arnell, J. H. (1973). Mosquito studies (Diptera, Culicidae). XXXII. A revision of the genus Haemagogus. Contributions of the American ...
https://wrbu.si.edu/vectorspecies/genera/haemagogus
COX-2 contributes to the maintenance of flow-induced dilation | Page 2COX-2 contributes to the maintenance of flow-induced dilation | Page 2
Unlike all other New World (platyrrine) monkeys, both male and feminine howler monkeys (has an unusual fovea, with significantly higher peak cone density in the foveal hole than every other diurnal anthropoid goof (both platyrrhines and catarrhines) and great ape yet analyzed, including humans. separation of light absorption highs, and each opsin is normally portrayed in a split cone course [1]C[3]. In addition, the existence of single-cone midget bipolar cells [4]C[5] and retinal post-receptoral sensory circuits offer color opposition systems to generate complete trichromacy in all people [6]C[11]. In many platyrrhine types, by comparison, just a percentage of females are trichromats (regular or anomalous). The staying females and all men are dichromats because there are just two code genetics for opsins, one in the X-chromosome and another in the chromosome 7. In men, with just one homozygous and X-chromosome females, the total result is normally dichromacy, while in heterozygous females gene ...
http://lifescienceexec.com/page/2/
Biology-Online • View topic - what causes enlarged small-groups to break up?Biology-Online • View topic - what causes enlarged small-groups to break up?
Have you ever heard of a pack of wolves, meercats, spider monkeys, chimps, gorillas, howler monkeys, lions, elephants, etc. living in five hundred to thousand individual size groups or shall we say herds? All of them and a mass of other such small group animals live in groups in numbers per group that stays within a certain range. In most, there is an alpha male whom the group revolves around. There will be sub-alphas who support him but one of which will ultimately replace him. When the group gets behond its usual size, it begins to become difficult to keep together. There is more dissention. If the alpha is weak, females will leave with their offspring or another male becomes dominant. With some groups, its the head female that is dominant. A too large group encourages the sub-dominant male to split off with some of the females. Nothing can make the females, gays and children more uneasy and insecure than if the group is large enough that the dominant male has more females than he can control ...
http://www.biology-online.org/biology-forum/about22832.html?hilit=Primate
Biology-Online • View topic - what causes enlarged small-groups to break up?Biology-Online • View topic - what causes enlarged small-groups to break up?
Have you ever heard of a pack of wolves, meercats, spider monkeys, chimps, gorillas, howler monkeys, lions, elephants, etc. living in five hundred to thousand individual size groups or shall we say herds? All of them and a mass of other such small group animals live in groups in numbers per group that stays within a certain range. In most, there is an alpha male whom the group revolves around. There will be sub-alphas who support him but one of which will ultimately replace him. When the group gets behond its usual size, it begins to become difficult to keep together. There is more dissention. If the alpha is weak, females will leave with their offspring or another male becomes dominant. With some groups, its the head female that is dominant. A too large group encourages the sub-dominant male to split off with some of the females. Nothing can make the females, gays and children more uneasy and insecure than if the group is large enough that the dominant male has more females than he can control ...
http://www.biology-online.org/biology-forum/about22832.html?p=135026&hilit=Formed
Wildlife rescue center welcomes human visitorsWildlife rescue center welcomes human visitors
Agroup of baby and adolescent howler monkeys swing around the jungle canopy with an easy agility that would make even the most accomplished trapeze artist shuffle his feet and feel envious enough to consider hanging up his cape. For the monkeys, the acrobatics are no more than part of their recreation, a game of tag in which they hang from their tails and playfully chomp at each others tender bits. These monkeys are all orphans, and have been lucky enough to find a home at the Jaguar Rescue Center, in the leafy paradise of Playa Chiquita on the southern Caribbean coast. The few hours they spend in the forest each day are known as Monkey School and are part of the wildlife rescue centers program to gradually reintroduce the energetic animals into their natural habitat.. When the monkeys arent in the forest learning to live in the wild, they spend their time eating, pulling on each others ears and dozing, all in the comfort and safety of a spacious cage back at the center. They have ...
https://ticotimes.net/2012/01/20/wildlife-rescue-center-welcomes-human-visitors
mudcat.org: BS: The Mother of all BS threadsmudcat.org: BS: The Mother of all BS threads
We dove with a flock of manta rays so big and black they looked like flying black carpets or B-17s or something. We swam through walls of yellow jacks and school-master fish, the crowds so thick they looked like solid sheets of eyeballs and colored fins. We took a longboat twenty-five miles up the old Belize River, through the twisting jungle, to the ancient temples called Laminae, where the howler monkeys guard the comedy of lost religion and the creeper vines and palms make shadowed alleys under the towering pyramids of Mayan kings and jaguars. We read a thousand pages of cheap fiction. We SCUBAd inside the Barrier Reef and drank ourselves silly with big-hearted Tennessee song writers and crafty international entrepreneurs ...
https://mudcat.org/thread.cfm?threadid=59418&messages=56559&page=582
mudcat.org: BS: The Mother of all BS threadsmudcat.org: BS: The Mother of all BS threads
We dove with a flock of manta rays so big and black they looked like flying black carpets or B-17s or something. We swam through walls of yellow jacks and school-master fish, the crowds so thick they looked like solid sheets of eyeballs and colored fins. We took a longboat twenty-five miles up the old Belize River, through the twisting jungle, to the ancient temples called Laminae, where the howler monkeys guard the comedy of lost religion and the creeper vines and palms make shadowed alleys under the towering pyramids of Mayan kings and jaguars. We read a thousand pages of cheap fiction. We SCUBAd inside the Barrier Reef and drank ourselves silly with big-hearted Tennessee song writers and crafty international entrepreneurs ...
https://mudcat.org/thread.cfm?threadid=59418&messages=56676&page=582
No Hidden Charges Best And Free Online Dating Websites In Florida | Découvrez votre cabinet de sages-femmes à Auby !No Hidden Charges Best And Free Online Dating Websites In Florida | Découvrez votre cabinet de sages-femmes à Auby !
Despite strict orders, top-notch surveillance and tight security, even naval officers seem to find the time to get no hidden charges best and free online dating websites in florida mixed up in strange and twisted internet crime. Primary clinical care services are student-focused, accessible and affordable. No hidden charges best and free online dating websites in florida he also accurately predicted apples entire fall 2012 product lineup last august. It provides expectant parents with solutions that are both baby-friendly and pet-friendly. Howler monkeys are the reservoir of malaria parasites causing zoonotic infections in the atlantic forest of rio de janeiro. Entrance to second floor is through gates on the left side of property. Director: bill allenby (atv) solemn eucharist apr 24th 1966: from the parish church of our lady st nicholas and st james syresham northants. There is one small scratch in the bass-side waist& a very tiny ding in the top. Karimi f, bohlin l, samoilenko a, rosvall m, ...
https://cabinet-sagefemme-benaddi.fr/no-hidden-charges-best-and-free-online-dating-websites-in-florida/
A.M. Costa Rica your daily English-language news source Monday through FridayA.M. Costa Rica your daily English-language news source Monday through Friday
Bed & Breakfast for sale and personal home with 2 houses on property of 3/4 acre (3,030 m2) and buildings w/verandas & carport approximately 350 m2. One house at entrance is central to village w/gated parking lot and a 3-bedroom house for rental or employees/family w/carport/yard/gardens. A 50-meter sendero winds to the top among lush gardens where the main house is situated w/2 buildings attached by verandas & stairway to second floor. There are 2 bedrooms, sala, 4 baths, large kitchen, laundry rooms, work bodega, storage bodega and hot tub on veranda w/tiled shower room. Home is surrounded by tropical gardens, views of Arenal Volcano, panoramic views of Lake Arenal, private w/school owned property on one side, pasture land on back side and connecting entry gate on other side to Cabinas El Castillo & Fusion Restaurant. A bird watchers paradise w/hummingbirds, Montezuma, toucans, butterflies and visits from howler monkeys. The B&B is listed four consecutive editions of Lonely Planet and the ...
http://amcostarica.com/022414.htm
sunburnsunburn
and suffering a bit of sunburn from hiking all yesterday. Saw some howler monkeys, toucans and other birds . Found some interesting fruits on the property and Mo made salads for supper. Checking out the village more today…... ...
http://gall.ca/?tag=sunburn
A.M. Costa Rica your daily English-language news source Monday through FridayA.M. Costa Rica your daily English-language news source Monday through Friday
Bed & Breakfast for sale and personal home with 2 houses on property of 3/4 acre (3,030 m2) and buildings w/verandas & carport approximately 350 m2. One house at entrance is central to village w/gated parking lot and a 3-bedroom house for rental or employees/family w/carport/yard/gardens. A 50-meter sendero winds to the top among lush gardens where the main house is situated w/2 buildings attached by verandas & stairway to second floor. There are 2 bedrooms, sala, 4 baths, large kitchen, laundry rooms, work bodega, storage bodega and hot tub on veranda w/tiled shower room. Home is surrounded by tropical gardens, views of Arenal Volcano, panoramic views of Lake Arenal, private w/school owned property on one side, pasture land on back side and connecting entry gate on other side to Cabinas El Castillo & Fusion Restaurant. A bird watchers paradise w/hummingbirds, Montezuma, toucans, butterflies and visits from howler monkeys. The B&B is listed four consecutive editions of Lonely Planet and the ...
http://amcostarica.com/021914.htm
Phylogeny, Molecular Population Genetics, Evolutionary Biology & Conservation of the Neotropical Primates: Manuel Ruiz-Garcia,...Phylogeny, Molecular Population Genetics, Evolutionary Biology & Conservation of the Neotropical Primates: Manuel Ruiz-Garcia,...
Buy Phylogeny, Molecular Population Genetics, Evolutionary Biology & Conservation of the Neotropical Primates (9781634851657): NHBS - Manuel Ruiz-Garcia, Joseph Mark Shostell, Nova Science Publishers
https://www.nhbs.com/phylogeny-molecular-population-genetics-evolutionary-biology-conservation-of-the-neotropical-primates-book
Phylogeny, Molecular Population Genetics, Evolutionary Biology And Conservation Of The Neotropical Primates | Animals Books |...Phylogeny, Molecular Population Genetics, Evolutionary Biology And Conservation Of The Neotropical Primates | Animals Books |...
Read Online or Download Phylogeny, Molecular Population Genetics, Evolutionary Biology And Conservation Of The Neotropical Primates by Many In PDF. More Animals Books on My TxT!
https://mytxt.xyz/phylogeny-molecular-population-genetics-evolutionary-biology-and-conservation-of-the-neotropical-primates/
Howler: Thirdhand smoke linked to type 2 diabetes - JunkScience.comHowler: Thirdhand smoke linked to type 2 diabetes - JunkScience.com
UC Riverside-led study has health implications for nonsmokers living in homes that have (or had) smokers. UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA - RIVERSIDE. RIVERSIDE, Calif. - Thirdhand smoke (THS) results when exhaled smoke gets on surfaces - clothing, hair, homes and cars. THS has been shown, in mice, to damage the liver and lungs, complicate wound-healing and cause hyperactivity. Add to this list now type 2 diabetes, the most common form of the disease.. Research published today in PLOS ONE by a team led by scientists at the University of California, Riverside shows, in mice, that THS exposure causes insulin resistance, a precursor to type 2 diabetes.. If confirmed in humans, our study could greatly impact how people view exposure to environmental tobacco toxins, said Manuela Martins-Green, a professor of cell biology and neuroscience at UC Riverside and the lead author of the study. Children and the elderly are especially vulnerable to THS and its impact on health. Because infants frequently crawl on ...
http://junkscience.com/2016/03/howler-thirdhand-smoke-linked-to-type-2-diabetes/
the daily howler: IN THE YEAR 2525: Return of the RNC talking points!the daily howler: IN THE YEAR 2525: Return of the RNC talking points!
My name is Mark Davis, my family and i live in NY USA.It was after seven years i got to discover that my wife was unfaithful to me.I didnt know what was going on at first but as she got deep in the affair with her new lover, i felt that our marriage was on the rocks.I notice that she no longer light up when i touch her or kiss her in her neck and her chest cos she really liked it when i did that, she also usually get naked in front of me but when she started seeing that guy she stopped it.I remember asking her if i have done anything that makes her feel irritated when i am around her then she gives silly excuses that she has been feeling stressed up and that she need space for a while.I know when you are been asked for space its usually because there is something fishy is going on.I hired a private investigator to help find out what was going on.And in a week time he brought me prove that my wife that i have lived with for seven straight year is cheating on me with her high school lover.I had ...
http://dailyhowler.blogspot.com/2014/07/in-year-2525-return-of-rnc-talking.html?showComment=1405130581652
the daily howler: Supplemental: Clintons self-described real opponent declares!the daily howler: Supplemental: Clintons self-described real opponent declares!
BE CAREFUL HERE NOBODY CAN HELP YOU HERE OR EVEN SUGGEST HOW YOU CAN GET YOUR EX OR LOVE BACK,ANY TESTIMONIES OF MOST SPELL CASTER HERE MUST BE IGNORE.BECAUSE MOST OF THEM ARE SCAM I MEAN REAL SCAM WHICH I WAS A VICTIM AND I GOT RIPPED OF THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS BECAUSE I WAS SO ANXIOUS TO GET MY WIFE BACK AFTER SHE LEFT ME FOR OVER 2 YEARS WITH MY 7 YEARS OLD SON JERRY,I HAVE APPLIED TO 7 DIFFERENT SPELL CASTER HERE AND ALL TO NO AVAIL THEY ALL ASK FOR SAME THING SEND YOUR NAME YOUR EX NAME ADDRESS AND PICTURE PHONE NUMBER ETC WHICH I DID OVER AND OVER AGAIN AND MOST OF THEM WERE FROM WEST AFRICA UNTIL I SAW A POST ABOUT MAMA ANITA SPELL AND I DECIDED TO GAVE HER MY LAST TRAIL.SHE ASK ME FOUR THINGS MY REAL NAME,MY EX AND MY EX MOTHER NAME AND $380 AND SAID MY EX WILL COME BACK IN 24HOURS, I HAVE PAID OVER $3000 ON SPELL CASTING AND COURIER AND NOTHING HAVE WORK FOR ME AFTER 3 DAYS I WAS THINKING ABOUT HOW MUCH I HAVE LOST SO FAR SO I SAID LET ME GIVE HER A TRY SO I CALLED HER AGAIN AND SEND MY ...
https://dailyhowler.blogspot.com/2015/05/supplemental-clintons-self-described.html
Trichromatic vision | definition of Trichromatic vision by Medical dictionaryTrichromatic vision | definition of Trichromatic vision by Medical dictionary
Looking for online definition of Trichromatic vision in the Medical Dictionary? Trichromatic vision explanation free. What is Trichromatic vision? Meaning of Trichromatic vision medical term. What does Trichromatic vision mean?
https://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Trichromatic+vision
Howler monkeys in Nicaragua: Why are they dying? | Global MichiganHowler monkeys in Nicaragua: Why are they dying? | Global Michigan
Its really, really, really unusual to see this many monkeys sick all at once and to see this many monkeys dead all at once, said ecologist Williams-Guillén, a visiting scholar at U-Ms School of Natural Resources and Environment who has studied wild howler monkeys in Nicaragua since 1999.. Williams-Guillén is also the director of conservation science for Paso Pacífico, an environmental nonprofit that works in Nicaraguas Pacific forests. She said her group has confirmed at least 75 deaths reported by Nicaraguan landowners and forest rangers, 70 of them since mid-January.. Williams-Guillén plans to return to Nicaragua in a few days to investigate the monkey deaths and to look for other sick or recently deceased howlers.. At this early stage, the researchers have four main cause-of-death hypotheses theyd like to investigate. They want to know whether the deaths were caused by: 1) drought or some other environmental stress resulting in lack of food or water; 2) poisoning by ingestion of ...
http://global.umich.edu/newsroom/howler-monkeys-in-nicaragua-why-are-they-dying/
New World monkey - WikipediaNew World monkey - Wikipedia
New World monkeys are small to mid-sized primates, ranging from the pygmy marmoset (the worlds smallest monkey), at 14 to 16 cm (5.5 to 6.5 in) and a weight of 120 to 190 g (4.2 to 6.7 oz), to the southern muriqui, at 55 to 70 cm (22 to 28 in) and a weight of 12 to 15 kg (26 to 33 lb). New World monkeys differ slightly from Old World monkeys in several aspects. The most prominent phenotypic distinction is the nose, which is the feature used most commonly to distinguish between the two groups. The clade for the New World monkeys, Platyrrhini, means flat nosed. The noses of New World monkeys are flatter than the narrow noses of the Old World monkeys, and have side-facing nostrils. New World monkeys are the only monkeys with prehensile tails-in comparison with the shorter, non-grasping tails of the anthropoids of the Old World.. New World monkeys (except for the howler monkeys of genus Alouatta)[5] also typically lack the trichromatic vision of Old World monkeys.[6] Colour vision in New World ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_World_monkey
Jaguarondi - Puma yagouaroundi - Overview - Encyclopedia of LifeJaguarondi - Puma yagouaroundi - Overview - Encyclopedia of Life
In addition to its unique appearance, the jaguarundi differs from other small New World cats in many aspects of its biology and behaviour. Individuals travel widely in unusually large home ranges and are more terrestrial than many other species, though are also agile climbers (2) (3) (6) (7). The jaguarundi is also much more diurnal than most cats (3) (10) (11). The diet consists mainly of small mammals, birds and reptiles, as well as occasional amphibians, fish and larger mammals (2) (3) (4) (6). Arthropods and some fruit may also be taken (7) (10). The jaguarundi has been observed to jump up to two metres off the ground to swat at birds in the air (6). The breeding behaviour of the jaguarundi is less well known (6). It is believed to live either alone or in pairs (2) (3) (7), and may breed year-round in the tropics, although one or two distinct breeding seasons have been suggested for northern parts of the range (3) (7). The female gives birth to between one and four young after a gestation ...
http://www.eol.org/pages/1053885/overview
Montibelli Private Natural Reserve | Nicaragua | ViaNica.comMontibelli Private Natural Reserve | Nicaragua | ViaNica.com
Its incredible to see that this huge, rich natural reserve is located only 30 minutes from Managua. Montibelli is a private reserve that measures more than 160 hectares. The reserve lies on Managuas sierra and its altitude ranges from 360 to 720 meters above sea level. Most of the area is covered with tropical dry forest, and many different types of animals and plants inhabit the reserve. What to expect. Montibelli has a very rich birdlife. Not only can you find woodpeckers, hummingbirds, parrots, vultures, hawks, golden orioles, and motmots (the national bird); the reserve is also inhabited by an impression population of trogons. These brightly colored birds are rare in Nicaragua and Montibelli is one of the very few places where they can be spotted easily. Furthermore, you can encounter mammals, reptiles, and insects. There live opossums, bats, deer, howler monkeys, squirrels, snakes, frogs, lizards, and many other animals. During the raining season tons of butterflies flutter about. There ...
https://vianica.com/activity/30/montibelli-private-natural-reserve
Costa Rica Escorted Tours and Cruise Holidays | Central and South America | Archers HolidaysCosta Rica Escorted Tours and Cruise Holidays | Central and South America | Archers Holidays
Sandwiched between the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean, Costa Rica is an alluring mix of palm-fringed beaches, mist-shrouded rainforest, volcanoes and barbequed lobster! Famed for its rich biodiversity and wildlife, theres much to see and do in its national parks. Look out for turtles in the Tortuguero National Park and Howler monkeys playing near its lagoons as you cruise its idyllic canals. And whether youre hiking through a cloud forest in the Arenal Volcano National Park, sunning yourself on its idyllic beaches, or visiting a local pineapple farm, youre never far from a spectacular view ...
https://www.archersdirect.co.uk/destinations/central-and-south-america/costa-rica/
Ant Farm | Lewiston-Auburn College Atrium Art Gallery | University of Southern MaineAnt Farm | Lewiston-Auburn College Atrium Art Gallery | University of Southern Maine
Exhibit Essay. The nearly 9 million known species on Earth, in a multitude of forms, color, and size, are a wealth of natural beauty and mystery that attracts both scientists and artists. In the project Ant Farm: At the Nexus of Art and Science, artists depict the lives of one of the most sophisticated social insects, the leafcutter ants. Iconic members of the tropics, leafcutter ants are often visible from trails of moving leaves, each of which is carried by the large mandibles of an ant. Not only are the trails fascinating, but each leaf presents its own unique form marked by distinct mandibular cuts. The underground nest boasts an intricate design with a labyrinth of corridors and rooms, some with fungal gardens where fungi are cultivated by the ants using the leaves. Thus, the leafcutters form symbiotic relationships with fungi.. All of this happens in the backdrop of the rich sounds of the tropics. At 5 in the morning, howler monkeys call loudly and birds start to wake up. From the sound of ...
https://usm.maine.edu/atriumgallery/ant-farm
Flygresor till SurinamFlygresor till Surinam
Book flights to Suriname with KLM and visit the capital Paramaribo, observe the howler monkeys in the jungle and dive into the Colakreek.
https://www.klm.com/destinations/se/sv/south-america/suriname/
Suriname Attractions: What to do in Suriname | KLM Travel GuideSuriname Attractions: What to do in Suriname | KLM Travel Guide
Book flights to Suriname with KLM and visit the capital Paramaribo, observe the howler monkeys in the jungle and dive into the Colakreek.
https://www.klm.com/destinations/ae/en/south-america/suriname
New Autopsy song is a howler | Metal InsiderNew Autopsy song is a howler | Metal Insider
Once you realize that the new Autopsy album, out April 29th on Peaceville, is titled Tourniquets, Hacksaws and Graves, it becomes pretty evident that theyre not reinventing the wheel. However, its still a pretty damn terrifying wheel. Just look at that album cover. Its as gory as a Cattle Decaptiation video, but funnier - the zombies sawing off the only part of him thats still alive!. The first taste of the bands seventh album, perhaps related to the album cover, is titled The Howling Dead, which is a great title. I mean, why would the dead walk without making any sound? The band are on a roll, with this being their second album in as many years following a 15 year retirement they emerged from in 2011. Noisey is premiering the song, which you can check out below.. ...
https://www.metalinsider.net/metal-on-metal/new-autopsy-song-is-a-howler
Student anxiety crossword - The Northwood HowlerStudent anxiety crossword - The Northwood Howler
Across 2. Tears + chips + ice cream 3. Procrastination and Netflix are like Siamese twins. In The Office, the cat that Dwight gives Angela killed an entire family of _______. 5. Study music on YouTube that youll be listening to for the next few hours or so. 9. What do the ACT and SAT...
https://thehowleronline.org/926/junk/student-anxiety-crossword/
Vision - IGSS13Vision - IGSS13
Light is a very interesting phenomenon. Different animals use it in different ways. Colobus monkeys tend to target young reddish not green leaves. Plant species tend to have young leaves that are red and are more nutritious. They are simply taking advantage of their sense of full color vision. This is the ability to distinguish certain shades of colors. Therefore this ability helps them with their survival. Non-primate animals lack full color vision. More specifically apes and Old World monkeys have trichromatic vision. This means they see across the visible spectrum from blue to green to red. Most animals are dichromatic which means they only see blue and yellow. Therefore in the case of the red leaves or the green leaves, dichromatic animals do not have the ability to see the red leaves.. This ability of animals to see light and distinguish color is a physiological response of the eye to light. The human eye usually has only three types of color receptors and each one is stimulated by light of ...
http://igss.wikidot.com/vision
Cristobal (Colon)Cristobal (Colon)
SHELTER BAY Wildlife - Shelter Bay Marina is located next door to San Lorenzo National Park. It is a short walk to the park entrance. The park is ideal for walking, jogging or biking and much of it is shaded. You may encounter troops of Howler and white-faced monkeys, two and three toed sloths and abundent bird life. Fort San Lorenzo - This well maintained historic site is located on a bluff just above the entrance to the Rio Chagres. There are signs in English & Spanish explaining the history of the fort and the surrounding area. Gatun locks - There is a visitor centre and observation deck. Have a look whats in store before you transit the canal. La Granja- Located 1/2 hour from the outskirts of Colon, this working farm offers horseback riding, a zip line and kayaking. They also have a Palapa right on Gatun Lake available for BBQs. For more detailed information look for brochures in the marina lobby. ...
http://www.noonsite.com/Countries/Panama/Cristobal%28Colon%29?rc=ShoreServices
Psychopaths | Phils Stock WorldPsychopaths | Phils Stock World
GIVE THANKS/PHIL Have not done my 10,000 hours, but a couple of years at PSW, and moved from fishing with a single line to owner of a commercial trawler (metaphorically speaking). Now I fish with many lines. It is amazing when you go over the same information time and time again, eventually it clicks. Like planting trees; being the house, 20% sale items, selling into the excitement. and patience. I just sold an AAPL Jan 12 340/390 BCS financed by the sales of Jan 12 275 Put. The trade was put on one year ago for a net credit and exited five minutes ago for a 49 dollar per contract profit. No point in waiting till opex to see what happens, and I will just sell 10 of those VLO puts to make myself net the round 50. I no longer worry about opex coming as I have adjusted well in time for most positions that go against me. I still make some howlers (RIMM, TBT, TRGT) but I play the percentages and my winners outdistance my losers by many miles. I would never be in this position if it were not for Phil. ...
http://www.philstockworld.com/tag/psychopaths/
Family Teeth (Part 6): St. Polycarps Home For Happy Wanderers - Lightspeed MagazineFamily Teeth (Part 6): St. Polycarps Home For Happy Wanderers - Lightspeed Magazine
One: Getting Kissed up to God. Sheila Halpern got her looks from her Momma, who died pushing her out. Died before, even, but still kept pushing.. Youre the prettiest thing in the whole darn world, her daddy told her the day he put her on the train for the St. Polycarps Home for Happy Wanderers, his age-soft teeth all chipped so everything sounded muffled. She was eight years old, lice riddled, and 90% liar like her daddy. He was beat-up and down and sideways-an egg with a broken yolk.. The day before, hed killed two howlers with just his hands. Pressed his thumbs plumb-through their eye sockets and mushed their brains. Now the rest of the pack was after them, and so were the New Mexico Staties. Roadblocks and night creatures left them no time to vanish south of Juarez.. I don wanna, Sheila said. The ticket her daddyd pinned to her t-shirt was starting to crinkle. Nobodyd be able to read it. Theyd boot her right off the train and then shed be solo forever.. You gotta, her daddy told ...
http://www.lightspeedmagazine.com/fiction/family-teeth-part-6-st-polycarps-home-for-happy-wanderers/
12:01 am12:01 am
The antelope race beside the Ark.. The waters are glassy, sometimes, when the rain slows down. They are rich in color. The hoofprints of the antelope are like the dents of great raindrops.. The antelope have wide feet and a powerful light foot technique. For seventeen days they keep their balance on the water. Yet slowly, as the days pass, they sink deeper and deeper into the shining waters until at last they drown.. Theres no room for the hippos, Ham says. Well have to eat them.. No eating the hippos, says Noah.. But Dad!. Noah considers. There are those birds, he says, that fly into your urethra when youre peeing and nest inside your crotch. We could eat them.. Ham considers that.. Okay, he says.. The seven-limbed howlers struggle upwards from the cities below. They flail. They howl. They reach the surface and fill their great and terrible lungs with air. Then they sink, again, slowly, pathetically, and hoard their energy for the next long breath.. The eagles circle tiredly in ...
http://imago.hitherby.com/2005/06/flood/
Holiday SeasonHoliday Season
GIVE THANKS/PHIL Have not done my 10,000 hours, but a couple of years at PSW, and moved from fishing with a single line to owner of a commercial trawler (metaphorically speaking). Now I fish with many lines. It is amazing when you go over the same information time and time again, eventually it clicks. Like planting trees; being the house, 20% sale items, selling into the excitement. and patience. I just sold an AAPL Jan 12 340/390 BCS financed by the sales of Jan 12 275 Put. The trade was put on one year ago for a net credit and exited five minutes ago for a 49 dollar per contract profit. No point in waiting till opex to see what happens, and I will just sell 10 of those VLO puts to make myself net the round 50. I no longer worry about opex coming as I have adjusted well in time for most positions that go against me. I still make some howlers (RIMM, TBT, TRGT) but I play the percentages and my winners outdistance my losers by many miles. I would never be in this position if it were not for Phil. ...
http://www.philstockworld.com/tag/holiday-season/
Intel pentium t2370 drivers download - Fisseha RinggoldIntel pentium t2370 drivers download - Fisseha Ringgold
Processor: intel pentium t2370 drivers Frost and unblemished Kent reversed their Howler behave and economize quantitatively. Moody and ruddy Wilmar dragging assassins creed black flag fleet crack personalistic Shanghais wash Stark.. Recopy enough intel pentium t2370 drivers to quit revolting? unnaturalises breathable hot! counter-strike 1.8 (2008) pc Noah, his turners divinizes elope commendable. Devin visionary site, your tetragonally evaluate.. Exonerative flakes Goober, its very obscurely snuffs. subtitle indonesia sassy girl chun hyang 012mail unauspicious Bela membranous and read his light dissertate or allying rider in tow. Steffen creolized rumble his biographically spritz. Emancipated microsomal intel pentium t2370 drivers you aphoristic victim? Burgess entrepreneurial outbars their reconstructs revoltingly.. ...
http://cpcsc.info/2017/09/intel-pentium-t2370-drivers_pz/
Southern brown howlerSouthern brown howler
"Alouatta guariba clamitans". ITIS. Retrieved 2020-04-18. "Alouatta". American Society of Mammalogists. Retrieved 2020-04-18. ... Mendes, S. L.; Rylands, A. B.; Kierulff, M. C. M. & de Oliveira, M. M. (2020). "Alouatta guariba ssp. clamitans". IUCN Red List ... December 2010). "The Urban Monkeys Program: A Survey of Alouatta clamitans in the South of Porto Alegre and its Influence on ... The southern brown howler (Alouatta guariba clamitans) is a monkey subspecies of brown howler native to southeastern Brazil ( ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southern_brown_howler
Mantled howlerMantled howler
Alouatta palliata palliata, in Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras and Nicaragua; Mexican howler, Alouatta palliata mexicana, in ... The mantled howler (Alouatta palliata), or golden-mantled howling monkey, is a species of howler monkey, a type of New World ... Kinzey, W. (1997). "Alouatta". In Kinzey, W (ed.). New World Primates Ecology, Evolution and Behavior. New York: Aldine de ... However, in 1997 a Venezuelan red howler (Alouatta seniculus) was reported to use a stick as a club to hit a Linnaeus's two- ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mantled_howler
Spixs red-handed howlerSpix's red-handed howler
... (Alouatta discolor) is a species of Howler monkey native to the southeastern Amazon in Brazil. It is ... Pinto, L. P.; Setz, E. Z. (2004). "Diet of Alouatta belzebul discolor in an Amazonian rain forest of Northern Mato Grosso State ... Kinzey, W.G. (1997). "Alouatta". In Warren G. Kinzey (ed.). New World Primates: Ecology, Evolution, and Behavior. New York: de ... Gregorin, R. (2006). "Taxonomia e variação geográfica das espécies do gênero Alouatta Lacépède (Primates, Atelidae) no Brasil ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spix's_red-handed_howler
List of Costa Rican monkey speciesList of Costa Rican monkey species
Alouatta palliata) and Geoffroy's spider monkey (Ateles geoffroyi). All four species are classified scientifically as New World ... "Alouatta palliata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008: e.T39960A10280447. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T39960A10280447 ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Costa_Rican_monkey_species
Ursine howlerUrsine howler
The ursine howler (Alouatta arctoidea) is a species of howler monkey native to Venezuela and possibly Colombia. It is sometimes ... Urbani, B.; Boubli, J.-P. & Rylands, A.B. (2008). "Alouatta arctoidea". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008: e. ... considered a subspecies of the Venezuelan red howler and classified as Alouatta seniculus arctoidea. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ursine_howler
Mexican howlerMexican howler
Alouatta palliata coibensis, Alouatta palliata palliata, Alouatta palliata trabeata and Alouatta palliata mexicana. Compared ... The Mexican howler (Alouatta palliata mexicana) is a subspecies of the mantled howler, A. palliata. This subspecies is found ... Alouatta palliata. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2014.3. . Downloaded on 09 December 2014. Cuarón, A.D., ... Alouatta palliata. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2014.3. . Downloaded on 9 December 2014. Rylands; Groves; ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexican_howler
Maranhão red-handed howlerMaranhão red-handed howler
de Oliveira, M.M. & Kierulff, M.C.M. (2008). "Alouatta ululata". The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN. 2008: e. ... The Maranhão red-handed howler (Alouatta ululata) is an endangered species of howler monkey endemic to forests (for example ... Gregorin, R. (2006). (in Portuguese) Taxonomia e variação geográfica das espécies do gênero Alouatta Lacépède (Primates, ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maranhão_red-handed_howler
List of Central American monkey speciesList of Central American monkey species
a Some authorities regard Alouatta coibensis as a subspecies of Alouatta palliata. Sizes given are for Alouatta palliata. b ... Cuarón, A.D.; Shedden, A.; Rodríguez-Luna, E.; de Grammont, P.C.; Link, A.; Palacions, E. & Morales, A. (2010). "Alouatta ... An eighth species, the Coiba Island howler (Alouatta coibensis) is often recognized, but some authorities treat it as a ... Alouatta pigra). Geoffroy's tamarin is the smallest Central American monkey, with an average size of about 0.5 kilograms (1.1 ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Central_American_monkey_species
Black howlerBlack howler
The black howler (Alouatta caraya) (also known as black-and-gold howler) is a species of howler monkey, a large New World ... Alouatta caraya. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020: e.T41545A17924308. Retrieved 9 July 2020. Gregorin, R. (2006). ( ... Together with the brown howler, it is the southernmost member of the Alouatta genus. Only the adult male is black; adult ... in Portuguese) Taxonomia e variação geográfica das espécies do gênero Alouatta Lacépède (Primates, Atelidae) no Brasil. Rev. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_howler
Amazon black howlerAmazon black howler
The Amazon black howler (Alouatta nigerrima) is a species of howler monkey, a type of New World monkey, endemic to the south- ... Boubli, J.-P.; Di Fiore, A.; Rylands, A.B. & Mittermeier, R.A. (2008). "Alouatta nigerrima". IUCN Red List of Threatened ... Gregorin, R. (2006). (in Portuguese) Taxonomia e variação geográfica das espécies do gênero Alouatta Lacépède (Primates, ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amazon_black_howler
Brown howlerBrown howler
The brown howler (Alouatta guariba), also known as brown howler monkey, is a species of howler monkey, a type of New World ... Strier, K. B.; Mendes, S. L.; Santos, R. R. (2001). "Timing of births in sympatric brown howler monkeys (Alouatta fusca ... It is difficult to breed the genus Alouatta in captivity and therefore the reproduction is relatively unknown. Brown howlers ... Gregorin, R. (2006). (in Portuguese) Taxonomia e variação geográfica das espécies do gênero Alouatta Lacépède (Primates, ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brown_howler
Bolivian red howlerBolivian red howler
The Bolivian red howler (Alouatta sara) is a species of howler monkey, a type of New World monkey, endemic to Bolivia. It can ... "Alouatta sara". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T41546A17924752. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T41546A17924752. ... animaldiversity.org/accounts/alouatta_seniculus/ Primate Info Net Red Howler Factsheet. ... animaldiversity.org/accounts/alouatta_seniculus/ http://www.theprimata.com/alouatta_seniculus.html http://animaldiversity.org/ ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolivian_red_howler
Red-handed howlerRed-handed howler
In 2006, a major review of the Brazilian members of the genus Alouatta was able to match some of the variations to geography ( ... The red-handed howler (Alouatta belzebul) is a vulnerable species of howler monkey, a type of New World monkey. It is endemic ... 23(1). Nascimento F.F., Bonvicino C.R., De Oliverira M.M., Schneider M.P.C. (2008). Population Genetic Studies of Alouatta ... Veiga, L.M.; Kierulff, C. & de Oliveira, M.M. (2008). "Alouatta belzebul". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008: e. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red-handed_howler
Purus RiverPurus River
Alouatta puruensis) is a species of howler monkey native to Brazil, Peru and north of Bolivia.Peckoltia brevis, a kind of ... "Alouatta puruensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008. Retrieved 19 January 2012.old-form url Planet catfish Fish Base ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purus_River
List of Panamanian monkey speciesList of Panamanian monkey species
a Sometimes regarded as a subspecies of Alouatta palliata. Sizes given are for Alouatta palliata. b Sometimes regarded as a ... The Azuero howler monkey (Alouatta coibensis trabeata or Alouatta palliata trabeata), which is considered a subspecies of ... A seventh species, the Coiba Island howler (Alouatta coibensis) is often recognized, but some authors treat it as a subspecies ... "Alouatta palliata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008. Retrieved 7 October 2008.old-form url Causado, J.; Cuarón, A.D ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Panamanian_monkey_species
List of New World monkey speciesList of New World monkey species
Marsh, L.K.; Cuarón, A.D.; Cortés-Ortiz, L.; Shedden, A.; Rodríguez-Luna, E. & de Grammont, P.C (2008). "Alouatta pigra". IUCN ... Mendes, S. L.; Rylands, A. B.; Kierulff, M. C. M. & de Oliveira, M. M. (2008). "Alouatta guariba". IUCN Red List of Threatened ... Boubli, J.-P.; Di Fiore, A.; Rylands, A. B.; Mittermeier, R. A. & Wallace, R. B. (2008). "Alouatta sara". IUCN Red List of ... Retrieved 7 October 2008.old-form url Groves, C. P. (2005). "Alouatta pigra". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_New_World_monkey_species
Colombian red howlerColombian red howler
The diurnal Alouatta seniculus is an arboreal primate, so it spends much of its time high in the canopy. Its preferred method ... The Colombian red howler or Venezuelan red howler (Alouatta seniculus) is a South American species of howler monkey, a type of ... Retrieved 19 January 2012.old-form url Urbani, B.; Boubli, J.-P. & Rylands, A.B. (2008). "Alouatta arctoidea". IUCN Red List of ... 1986). Colombian red howler, Alouatta seniculus seniculus Ursine howler, A. s. arctoidea Juruá red howler, A. s. juara A. s. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colombian_red_howler
Juruá red howlerJuruá red howler
The Juruá red howler (Alouatta juara) is a species of howler monkey, native to Peru and Brazil. Boubli, J.-P.; Di Fiore, A.; ... Alouatta, and Cercopithecus". The Annals and Magazine of Natural History. Taylor & Francis. 8 (5): 80. Retrieved 15 December ... Rylands, A.B. & Mittermeier, R.A. (2008). "Alouatta juara". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008. Retrieved 19 January ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juruá_red_howler
Guatemalan black howlerGuatemalan black howler
The Guatemalan black howler, or Yucatan black howler, (Alouatta pigra) is a species of howler monkey, a type of New World ... Marsh, L.K.; Cuarón, A.D.; Cortés-Ortiz, L.; Shedden, A.; Rodríguez-Luna, E. & de Grammont, P.C. (2008). "Alouatta pigra". IUCN ... It is a member of the howler monkey genus Alouatta. No subspecies are recognized. The Guatemalan black howler is sympatric with ... ISBN 978-0-387-25854-6. ARKive - images and movies of the Guatemalan black howler (Alouatta pigra) Sound recordings of ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guatemalan_black_howler
Northern brown howlerNorthern brown howler
Mendes, S. L.; Rylands, A. B.; Kierulff, M. C. M. & de Oliveira, M. M. (2008). "Alouatta guariba ssp. guariba". IUCN Red List ... "Brown howling monkey (Alouatta guariba)". ARKive. Archived from the original on 2006-04-22. Retrieved 27 February 2021. Chaves ... Mendes, S. L.; Rylands, A. B.; Kierulff, M. C. M. & de Oliveira, M. M. (2008). "Alouatta guariba ssp. clamitans". IUCN Red List ... The northern brown howler (Alouatta guariba guariba) is the type subspecies of the brown howler, native to Brazil. It is listed ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_brown_howler
The Worlds 25 Most Endangered PrimatesThe World's 25 Most Endangered Primates
A.B.; Kierulff; M.C.M. & de Oliveira, M.M. (2008). "Alouatta guariba ssp. guariba". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_World's_25_Most_Endangered_Primates
Ecuadorian mantled howlerEcuadorian mantled howler
The Ecuadorian mantled howler (Alouatta palliata aequatorialis) is a subspecies of the mantled howler, A. palliata. It ranges ... "Alouatta palliata ssp. aequatorialis, version-2011.2". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008. Retrieved 19 January 2012.old ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecuadorian_mantled_howler
Golden-mantled howlerGolden-mantled howler
Cuarón, A.D.; Shedden, A.; Rodríguez-Luna, E.; de Grammont, P.C. & Link, A. (2008). "Alouatta palliata ssp. palliata". IUCN Red ... The golden-mantled howler (Alouatta palliata palliata) is a subspecies of the mantled howler, A. palliata. It ranges throughout ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden-mantled_howler
Azuero howlerAzuero howler
The Azuero howler (Alouatta coibensis trabeata) a type of monkey that is a subspecies of the Coiba Island howler A. coibensis. ... Cuarón, A. D.; Palacios, E.; Moarles, A.; Shedden, A.; Rodríguez-Luna, E. & de Grammont, P. C. (2008). "Alouatta palliata ssp. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azuero_howler
Coiba Island howlerCoiba Island howler
The Coiba Island howler (Alouatta coibensis) is a species of howler monkey, a type of New World monkey, endemic to Panama. ... A. c. coibensis is smaller than other Central American howler monkeys and has duller pelage than the Azuero howler, Alouatta ... The two subspecies of this howler are: Alouatta coibensis coibensis Thomas, 1902, found on Coiba Island and Jicaron, off the ... Cuarón, A. D.; Shedden, A.; Rodríguez-Luna, E.; de Grammont, P. C. & Link, A. (2008). "Alouatta palliata ssp. coibensis". IUCN ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coiba_Island_howler
Guyanan red howlerGuyanan red howler
Cortes-Ortíz, L.; Urbani, B.; Boubli, J.P.; de Melo, F.R.; Mittermeier, R.A. & dos Santos, M.C. (2021). "Alouatta macconnelli ( ... The Guyanan red howler (Alouatta macconnelli) is a species of howler monkey, a type of New World monkey, native to Suriname, ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyanan_red_howler
EthnoprimatologyEthnoprimatology
"Alouatta, Ateles, and the ancient Mesoamerican cultures." Journal of Anthropological Sciences Vol. 83 (2005): 111 - 117. web. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnoprimatology
VinhedoVinhedo
Alouatta fusca) and prey monkeys (Cebus apella); the white ear possum (Didelphis albiventris), the black-ear possum (Didelphis ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vinhedo
Roar (vocalization)Roar (vocalization)
Kelemen, G.; Sade, J. (1960). "The vocal organ of the Howling monkey (Alouatta palliata)". Journal of Morphology. 107 (2): 123- ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roar_(vocalization)
PrimatePrimate
da Cunha, R. G. T.; Byrne, R. (2006). "Roars of Black Howler Monkeys (Alouatta caraya): Evidence for a Function in Inter-Group ... Kelemen, G.; Sade, J. (1960). "The vocal organ of the Howling monkey (Alouatta palliata)". Journal of Morphology. 107 (2): 123- ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primate
Alouatta - Encyclopedia of LifeAlouatta - Encyclopedia of Life
Alouatta is a genus of primate in the family atelid monkeys. It is an omnivore ...
https://eol.org/pages/41553
Alouatta nigerrima - WikispeciesAlouatta nigerrima - Wikispecies
Alouatta nigerrima Lönnberg, 1941 Vernacular names[edit]. беларуская: Амазонскі чорны равун. Deutsch: Amazonischer Schwarzer ... italiano: Alouatta nigerrima. português: Bugio-preto-amazônico. Türkçe: Amazonlu kara uluyan maymun. ... Genus: Alouatta Species: Alouatta nigerrima Name[edit]. ...
https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Alouatta_nigerrima
Alouatta belzebul - WikispeciesAlouatta belzebul - Wikispecies
Alouatta belzebul (Linnaeus, 1766). Vernacular names[edit]. English: Red-handed Howler. português: Guariba, Bugio. Türkçe: ... Genus: Alouatta Species: Alouatta belzebul Name[edit]. * ...
https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Alouatta_belzebul
Digimorph - Alouatta seniculus (red howler monkey)Digimorph - Alouatta seniculus (red howler monkey)
Alouatta seniculus, featuring CT-generated animations of the skull and expert commentary by Mr. James Rossie ... Alouatta seniculus on Primate Info Net (University of Wisconsin, Madison). See more images of Alouatta seniculus from Last ... Alouatta seniculus is one of the smaller atelines with males and females averaging 6,690 g and 5,210 g respectively (Fleagle, ... Alouatta seniculus, the red howler, is a South American or New World monkey. South American monkeys or platyrrhines comprise ...
http://digimorph.org/specimens/Alouatta_seniculus/281671/
Alouatta seniculus ssp. puruensis (Purús Red Howler, Purús Red Howler Monkey)Alouatta seniculus ssp. puruensis (Purús Red Howler, Purús Red Howler Monkey)
Alouatta seniculus ssp. puruensis. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015: e.T136787A81229559. . Downloaded on 11 ... As for Alouatta seniculus, Brazil. Adult male 7.62 kg (n=28) (Ayres 1986). Adult female 6.02 kg (n=34) (Ayres 1986).. ... 1995) listed nine subspecies of the Red Howler Monkey, Alouatta seniculus: A. s. seniculus, A. s. arctoidea, A. s. stramineus, ... Alouatta seniculus puruensis Lönnberg, 1941, from Jaburú, Rio Purus, is recognized as a distinct form by Gregorin (2006). He ...
http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/136787/0
Alouatta caraya (Black-and-gold Howler Monkey, Black Howler, Black Howler Monkey, Black Howling Monkey)Alouatta caraya (Black-and-gold Howler Monkey, Black Howler, Black Howler Monkey, Black Howling Monkey)
Sympatry between Alouatta caraya and Alouatta clamitans and the rediscovery of free-ranging potential hybrids in Southern ... Alouatta caraya (Humboldt, 1812). Common Name(s): English. -. Black-and-gold Howler Monkey, Black Howler, Black Howler Monkey, ... Alouatta caraya. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2008: e.T41545A10496784. . Downloaded on 11 December 2017.. ... Hábitat y densidad de Aotus azarae y Alouatta caraya en Riacho Pilagá, Formosa. Boletín Primatológico Latinoamericano 2: 29-47. ...
http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/full/41545/0
Mantled howler monkey (Alouatta palliata) longevity, ageing, and life historyMantled howler monkey (Alouatta palliata) longevity, ageing, and life history
Alouatta aequatorialis, Alouatta inclamax, Mycetes niger, Alouatta palliata inconsonans, Alouatta palliata quichua, Alouatta ... Genus: Alouatta. Species. Alouatta palliata. Common name. Mantled howler monkey. Synonyms. ... AnAge entry for Alouatta palliata Classification (HAGRID: 02304). Taxonomy. Kingdom: Animalia. Phylum: Chordata. Class: ...
http://genomics.senescence.info/species/entry.php?species=Alouatta_palliata
Gastrointestinal Microbial Community Composition and Habitat Structure in Howler Monkeys (Alouatta pigra) | J. Craig Venter...Gastrointestinal Microbial Community Composition and Habitat Structure in Howler Monkeys (Alouatta pigra) | J. Craig Venter...
Alouatta sp.) are among the most folivorous of the New World monkeys and have highly flexible diets. However, despite the fact ... Howler monkeys (Alouatta sp.) are among the most folivorous of the New World monkeys and have highly flexible diets. However, ... The role of gut microbes in satisfying the nutritional demands of adult and juvenile wild, black howler monkeys (Alouatta pigra ... The gut microbiota appears to compensate for seasonal diet variation in the wild black howler monkey (Alouatta pigra). ...
https://www.jcvi.org/gastrointestinal-microbial-community-composition-and-habitat-structure-howler-monkeys-alouatta-pigra
Observed infanticides following a male immigration event in black howler monkeys, Alouatta pigra, at Palenque National Park,...Observed infanticides following a male immigration event in black howler monkeys, Alouatta pigra, at Palenque National Park,...
Van Belle S, Estrada A, Strier KB (2008) Social relationships among male Alouatta pigra. Int J Primatol 29:1481-1498CrossRef ... Horwich RH (1983) Breeding behaviors in the black howler monkey (Alouatta pigra) of Belize. Primates 24:222-230CrossRefGoogle ... Infanticide Black howler monkey (Alouatta pigra) Reproductive strategies Male immigration This is a preview of subscription ... Izawa K (1997) Social changes within a group of red howler monkeys (Alouatta seniculus), VI. Field Stud Fauna Flora La Macarena ...
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs10329-010-0207-5
Phylogenetic relationships among Brazilian howler monkeys, genus Alouatta (Platyrrhini, Atelidae), based on |FONT FACE=Symbol|g...Phylogenetic relationships among Brazilian howler monkeys, genus Alouatta (Platyrrhini, Atelidae), based on |FONT FACE=Symbol|g...
... the Central American Alouatta palliata group and the South American Alouatta seniculus and Alouatta caraya groups. While the ... The genus Alouatta (howler monkeys) is the most widely distributed of New World primates, and has been arranged in three ... MEIRELES, Carla Maria et al. Phylogenetic relationships among Brazilian howler monkeys, genus Alouatta (Platyrrhini, Atelidae ...
http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&pid=S1415-47571999000300009&lng=en&nrm=iso&tlng=en
Average Body Weight for Mantled Howling Monkeys (Alouatta palliata): An Assessment of Average Values and VariabilityAverage Body Weight for Mantled Howling Monkeys (Alouatta palliata): An Assessment of Average Values and Variability
Average Body Weight for Mantled Howling Monkeys (Alouatta palliata): An Assessment of Average Values and Variability ...
https://dukespace.lib.duke.edu/dspace/handle/10161/7079
Thyroid hormone fluctuations indicate a thermoregulatory function in both a tropical (Alouatta palliata) and...Thyroid hormone fluctuations indicate a thermoregulatory function in both a tropical (Alouatta palliata) and...
Alouatta. Animals. Basal Metabolism. Body Temperature Regulation. Macaca. Seasons. Species Specificity. Temperature. Thyroid ... Thyroid hormone fluctuations indicate a thermoregulatory function in both a tropical (Alouatta palliata) and seasonally cold- ... Alouatta palliata) and seasonally cold-habitat (Macaca fuscata) primate. Am J Primatol, 79(11). 10.1002/ajp.22714. Retrieved ... Alouatta palliata), and seasonally cold-habitat Japanese macaques (Macaca fuscata). We collected urine and feces from animals ...
https://dukespace.lib.duke.edu/dspace/handle/10161/16138
Topsoil as affected by dung deposition under resting places of red howler monkey (Alouatta seniculus) - Jean-François Ponge -...Topsoil as affected by dung deposition under resting places of red howler monkey (Alouatta seniculus) - Jean-François Ponge -...
Alouatta seniculus) living in tropical rainforests of South America. Monkey dung was experimentally clumped on the field in a ... Alouatta seniculus) : In: Pedosphere, 2008, 18 (6), pp.691-698. The short-term influence of dung deposition and the further ... Topsoil as affected by dung deposition under resting places of red howler monkey (Alouatta seniculus) Jean-François Ponge - ... beetles was studied under a resting place of the red howler monkey (Alouatta seniculus) ...
https://www.youscribe.com/catalogue/documents/savoirs/science-de-la-nature/topsoil-as-affected-by-dung-deposition-under-resting-places-of-red-1606969
Alouatta seniculusAlouatta seniculus
Colombian Red Howler, Alouatta seniculus seniculus. * Ursine Howler, Alouatta seniculus arctoidea. * Juruá Red Howler, Alouatta ... Alouatta seniculus (*). Cladus: Eukaryota. Supergroup: Opisthokonta. Regnum: Animalia. Subregnum: Eumetazoa. Cladus: Bilateria ... Alouatta seniculus is an arboreal and diurnal primate that spends much of its time up high in the canopy. Its preferred method ... Alouatta seniculus, (Linnaeus, 1766). Vernacular names. Internationalization. English: Venezuelan Red Howler. Polski: Wyjec ...
http://www.scientificlib.com/en/Biology/Animalia/Chordata/Mammalia/AlouattaSeniculus01.html
ADW: Alouatta caraya: INFORMATIONADW: Alouatta caraya: INFORMATION
Genus Alouatta howler monkeys Alouatta: pictures (7) Alouatta: specimens (49) Alouatta: sounds (2) ... Species Alouatta caraya black howler monkey Alouatta caraya: information (1) Alouatta caraya: pictures (1) Alouatta caraya: ... In Alouatta caraya groups there are usually between 5 to 8, though they have been observed in the wild in groups up to 19 ... Alouatta caraya are sexually dimorphic where males average 6.7 kg and females average 4.4 kg. Male body size ranges from 1.7 to ...
http://animaldiversity.org/site/accounts/information/Alouatta_caraya.html
Alouatta palliata: Mandible | 3D DigitizationAlouatta palliata: Mandible | 3D Digitization
Alouatta palliata. Alouatta coibensis trabeata. Place. Azuero Peninsula, 5 Mi Inland From Santa Maria, Herrera, Panama, North ...
https://3d.si.edu/object/3d/alouatta-palliata-mandible:9c6b537f-1801-448d-9205-976deb2265bb
Secreção epidérmica de Alouatta guariba clamitans (Primates: Atelidae)Secreção epidérmica de Alouatta guariba clamitans (Primates: Atelidae)
Alouatta guariba clamitans. Bugio. Comportamento Social de Bugios. Cor de Pêlo. Cores em Primatas. Glândulas Epidérmicas. ... Alouatta guariba clamitans. Colours in Primates. Epidermic Glands. Epidermic Secretions. Hair Colour. Monkey. Social Behaviour ... Adult brown howler monkeys, Alouatta guariba clamitans, have a clear sexual dimorphism, with red-haired males and chestnut ...
https://teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/59/59139/tde-26042012-090335/en.php
Southern brown howler - WikipediaSouthern brown howler - Wikipedia
"Alouatta guariba clamitans". ITIS. Retrieved 2020-04-18. "Alouatta". American Society of Mammalogists. Retrieved 2020-04-18. ... Mendes, S. L.; Rylands, A. B.; Kierulff, M. C. M. & de Oliveira, M. M. (2020). "Alouatta guariba ssp. clamitans". IUCN Red List ... December 2010). "The Urban Monkeys Program: A Survey of Alouatta clamitans in the South of Porto Alegre and its Influence on ... The southern brown howler (Alouatta guariba clamitans) is a monkey subspecies of brown howler native to southeastern Brazil ( ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southern_brown_howler
Mantled howler - WikipediaMantled howler - Wikipedia
Alouatta palliata palliata, in Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras and Nicaragua; Mexican howler, Alouatta palliata mexicana, in ... The mantled howler (Alouatta palliata), or golden-mantled howling monkey, is a species of howler monkey, a type of New World ... Kinzey, W. (1997). "Alouatta". In Kinzey, W (ed.). New World Primates Ecology, Evolution and Behavior. New York: Aldine de ... However, in 1997 a Venezuelan red howler (Alouatta seniculus) was reported to use a stick as a club to hit a Linnaeuss two- ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mantled_howler
Laboratory Primate Newsletter, Volume 41, Number 3Laboratory Primate Newsletter, Volume 41, Number 3
How Important Are Urinary Signals in Alouatta? Clara B. Jones. Livingstone College, Community Conservation, Inc. Introduction. ... This is the first report of T. callithricis in this host, Alouatta caraya, and in a new geographical distribution, northeastern ... Urine-washing, however, has not been reported in species of Alouatta other than A. palliata, possibly because other howlers are ... The black-and-gold howler monkey, Alouatta caraya (in Spanish: mono carayá), is found in the rain forests of Argentina s ...
http://www.brown.edu/Research/Primate/lpn41-3.html
Geoffroys spider monkey - WikipediaGeoffroy's spider monkey - Wikipedia
Alouatta. (Howler monkeys). *A. palliata group: Coiba Island howler (A. coibensis). *Mantled howler (A. palliata) ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoffroy%27s_Spider_Monkey
ArboCat Virus: Manzanilla (MANV)ArboCat Virus: Manzanilla (MANV)
Alouatta 0/11 NT Wild birds 0/3,000 Trinidad Small rodents 0/1,000 ...
https://wwwn.cdc.gov/Arbocat/VirusDetails.aspx?ID=282&SID=7
Naczelne - Wikipedia, wolna encyklopediaNaczelne - Wikipedia, wolna encyklopedia
Alouatta palliata). „Neotropical Primates". 16, s. 24-27, 2009. BioOne (ang.). ...
https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naczelne
Costa Rica - Wikimedia CommonsCosta Rica - Wikimedia Commons
Français : Costa Rica est un pays en Amérique Centrale. Le capital et sa ville la plus importante est San José. Dautres villes importantes sont Alajuela, Heredia et Cartago ...
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Costa_Rica
Great American Interchange - WikipediaGreat American Interchange - Wikipedia
Coiba Island howler (Alouatta coibensis) - may be a subspecies of Alouatta palliata ... Guatemalan black howler (Alouatta pigra). *Panamanian night monkey (Aotus zonalis) - may be a subspecies of gray-bellied night ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_American_Interchange
Alouatta trichromatic color vision: Cone spectra and physiological responses studied with microspectrophotometry and single...Alouatta trichromatic color vision: Cone spectra and physiological responses studied with microspectrophotometry and single...
Alouatta trichromatic color vision: Cone spectra and physiological responses studied with microspectrophotometry and single ... Alouatta trichromatic color vision: Cone spectra and physiological responses studied with microspectrophotometry and single ... Abstract: The howler monkeys (Alouatta sp.) are the only New World primates to exhibit routine trichromacy. Both males and ... Silveira, L. C. L., Saito, C. A., da Silva Filho, M., Kremers, J., Bowmaker, J. K., & Lee, B. B. (2014). Alouatta trichromatic ...
https://pure.mpg.de/pubman/faces/ViewItemFullPage.jsp?itemId=item_2087474
Kenneth E. Glander, Professor EmeritusKenneth E. Glander, Professor Emeritus
Teaford, Mark F., ; Glander, KE, Dental microwear and diet in a wild population of mantled howlers (Alouatta palliata), in ... The study population consists of 75-100 individually marked mantled howling monkeys (Alouatta palliata) living in dry forest ... Teaford, MF; Lucas, PW; Ungar, PS; Glander, KE, Mechanical defenses in leaves eaten by Costa Rican howling monkeys (Alouatta ... Teaford, MF; Glander, KE, Dental microwear in live, wild-trapped Alouatta palliata from Costa Rica., American Journal of ...
https://fds.duke.edu/db/aas/BAA/glander
Category:Featured pictures of the Museum of Toulouse - Wikimedia CommonsCategory:Featured pictures of the Museum of Toulouse - Wikimedia Commons
Alouatta seniculus 5perspective.jpg 3,463 × 3,754; 3.47 MB. *. Anax imperator Exuvie MHNT Parc de la Maourine.jpg 5,988 × 5,005 ...
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Featured_pictures_of_the_Museum_of_Toulouse
Genetic variability in four Alouatta species measured by means of nine DNA microsatellite markers: Genetic structure and recent...Genetic variability in four Alouatta species measured by means of nine DNA microsatellite markers: Genetic structure and recent...
keywords = "Alouatta, Bottlenecks, DNA microsatellites, Genetic structure",. author = "Manuel Ruiz-Garcia and P. Escobar-Armel ... Fingerprint Dive into the research topics of Genetic variability in four Alouatta species measured by means of nine DNA ... N2 - We used microsatellite DNA to study the population genetics of 4 Alouatta species from Central and South America. Our main ... AB - We used microsatellite DNA to study the population genetics of 4 Alouatta species from Central and South America. Our main ...
https://experts.umn.edu/en/publications/genetic-variability-in-four-alouatta-species-measured-by-means-of
Detection of Plasmodium in faeces of the New World primate Alouatta clamitans | Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz;111(9): 570-576, Sept....Detection of Plasmodium in faeces of the New World primate Alouatta clamitans | Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz;111(9): 570-576, Sept....
Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Plasmodium / DNA, Protozoan / Alouatta / Malaria / Monkey Diseases ... Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Plasmodium / DNA, Protozoan / Alouatta / Malaria / Monkey Diseases ... Animals , Alouatta/parasitology , DNA, Protozoan/genetics , Malaria/veterinary , Monkey Diseases/parasitology , Plasmodium/ ... Faecal samples from 23 Alouatta clamitans from the Centre for Biological Research of Indaial (Santa Catarina, Brazil) were ...
https://search.bvsalud.org/gim/resource/en/lil-794731
SeniculusHowler MonkeyAtelidaePigraPrimatesGenusPrimateCaraya groupsGuariba clamitansPalliata inconsonansClamitansMexicanaTrichromaticBelzebulExtra-grupoCoibensisGenera1997BlackInfanticide1999SaraArborealArgentinaPopulationsWidespreadAbstractMalesTrinidadOccursCosta RicaWorld
Seniculus12
  • Alouatta seniculus , the red howler, is a South American or New World monkey. (digimorph.org)
  • Alouatta seniculus is one of the smaller atelines with males and females averaging 6,690 g and 5,210 g respectively (Fleagle, 1999). (digimorph.org)
  • Alouatta seniculus ssp. (iucnredlist.org)
  • Alouatta seniculus puruensis Lönnberg, 1941, from Jaburú, Rio Purus, is recognized as a distinct form by Gregorin (2006). (iucnredlist.org)
  • Agoramoorthy G, Rudran R (1995) Infanticide by adult and subadult males in free-ranging red howler monkeys, Alouatta seniculus , in Venezuela. (springer.com)
  • The genus Alouatta (howler monkeys) is the most widely distributed of New World primates, and has been arranged in three species groups: the Central American Alouatta palliata group and the South American Alouatta seniculus and Alouatta caraya groups. (scielo.br)
  • The short-term influence of dung deposition and the further redistribution of dung by dung beetles were studied under a resting place of the red howler monkey (Alouatta seniculus) living in tropical rainforests of South America. (youscribe.com)
  • Alouatta seniculus is an arboreal and diurnal primate that spends much of its time up high in the canopy. (scientificlib.com)
  • Vol 9: When Top-Down Becomes Bottom Up: Behaviour of Hyperdense Howler Monkeys Alouatta seniculus Trapped on a 0.6 Ha Island. (duhnnae.com)
  • Infanticide in red howler monkeys ( Alouatta seniculus ). (springer.com)
  • Alouatta seniculus ), which are particularly susceptible to disease. (cdc.gov)
  • The sporadic emergence of YFV in the Americas has been strongly associated with infection of red howler monkeys (Alouatta seniculus), which are particularly susceptible to disease. (thefreelibrary.com)
Howler Monkey9
  • The gut microbiota appears to compensate for seasonal diet variation in the wild black howler monkey (Alouatta pigra). (jcvi.org)
  • Habitat degradation impacts black howler monkey (Alouatta pigra) gastrointestinal microbiomes. (jcvi.org)
  • Brockett RC, Horwich RH, Jones CB (1999) Disappearance of infants following male takeovers in the Belizean black howler monkey ( Alouatta pigra ). (springer.com)
  • The mantled howler (Alouatta palliata), or golden-mantled howling monkey, is a species of howler monkey, a type of New World monkey, from Central and South America. (wikipedia.org)
  • Researchers collect and examine a dead northern brown howler monkey ( Alouatta guariba ssp. (scientificamerican.com)
  • howler monkey (Alouatta), which comprises between nine and 14 species and ranging from southern Mexico to northern Argentina, is the most widely distributed platyrrhines. (lutzonilab.net)
  • In Mexico, two species of howler monkeys coexist: the mantled howler monkey ( Alouatta palliata ) and the black howler monkey ( Alouatta pigra ). (liu.se)
  • 207. brown howler Monkey (Alouatta fusca). (antiessays.com)
  • Guatemalean Mantled howler Monkey (Alouatta pigra). (antiessays.com)
Atelidae3
  • Aguiar LM, Ludwig G, Hilst CLS, Malanski LS, Passos FC (2005) Tentativa de infanticidio por um macho dominante de Alouatta caraya (Humboldt) (Primates, Atelidae) em um infante extra-grupo devido a influêcia do observador. (springer.com)
  • The researchers described cranial and endocranial shape variations in 14 species belonging to the four extant genera in the family Atelidae - Alouatta (howler monkeys), Ateles (spider monkeys), Brachyteles (woolly spider monkeys or muriquis), and Lagothrix(woolly monkeys) - as well as the extinct species C. bambuiorum and C. coimbrafilhoi . (eurekalert.org)
  • Atelidae Alouatta spp. (j-monkey.jp)
Pigra6
  • To investigate variation in gut microbial community composition within a species, we collected fecal samples from five groups of black howler monkeys ( Alouatta pigra ) in Mexico over an eight-week period (May-July 2009). (jcvi.org)
  • The role of gut microbes in satisfying the nutritional demands of adult and juvenile wild, black howler monkeys (Alouatta pigra). (jcvi.org)
  • This study describes two cases of directly observed and one case of nearly observed infanticide after an adult male immigrated into a multimale-multifemale group of black howler monkeys ( Alouatta pigra ) at Palenque National Park, Mexico. (springer.com)
  • Brockett RC, Horwich RH, Jones CB (2000) Female dispersal in the Belizean black howling monkey ( Alouatta pigra ). (springer.com)
  • The Influence of Leaf Consumption on Time Allocation in Black Howler Monkeys (Alouatta pigra). (semanticscholar.org)
  • James, R. A., 1992, Genetic variation in Belizean black howler monkeys (Alouatta pigra) . (springer.com)
Primates3
  • We found MC cells and PC cells in the Alouatta retina with similar properties to those previously found in the retina of other trichromatic primates. (mpg.de)
  • Howler monkeys (genus Alouatta ) are the most widespread New World primates, with a distribution that ranges from southern Mexico to northern Argentina. (liu.se)
  • The brown howler monkeys, of the Alouatta genus, are among the most heavily studied primates in the Americas. (fapesp.br)
Genus6
  • Alouatta is a genus of primate in the family atelid monkeys . (eol.org)
  • It is a member of the subfamily Alouattinae and genus Alouatta, the subfamily and genus containing all the howler monkeys. (wikipedia.org)
  • The mantled howler's appearance is similar to other howler monkeys of the genus Alouatta except for coloration. (wikipedia.org)
  • Extra group copulations are rarely observed among the Alouatta genus, which lives in a fragmented area in Brazil . (bvsalud.org)
  • New World monkeys (except for the howler monkeys of genus Alouatta (Jacobs et al. (newworldencyclopedia.org)
  • The current taxonomic status of the species and subspecies belonging to the genus Alouatta is addressed by combined phylogenetic analysis using morphological, kariotipyc and molecular data (mitochondrial genes cytocrome oxidase II and cytochrome B). Our result demonstrated that Alouatta palliata is the most basal taxon for the genus in concordance with previous studies, as well as showing the validity of the taxon Alouatta sara as a species. (bireme.br)
Primate3
  • Thyroid hormone fluctuations indicate a thermoregulatory function in both a tropical (Alouatta palliata) and seasonally cold-habitat (Macaca fuscata) primate. (duke.edu)
  • We assessed seasonal and temperature-related changes in thyroid hormone levels for two primate species in disparate thermal environments, tropical mantled howlers (Alouatta palliata), and seasonally cold-habitat Japanese macaques (Macaca fuscata). (duke.edu)
  • We studied the arterial circle in the brain of five specimens of the Alouatta belzebul primate. (bireme.br)
Caraya groups1
  • In Alouatta caraya groups there are usually between 5 to 8, though they have been observed in the wild in groups up to 19 individuals. (animaldiversity.org)
Guariba clamitans1
  • The southern brown howler (Alouatta guariba clamitans) is a monkey subspecies of brown howler native to southeastern Brazil (Minas Gerais to Rio Grande do Sul) and far northeastern Argentina (Misiones). (wikipedia.org)
Palliata inconsonans1
  • We have not yet examined a satisfactory number of the howling monkeys ( Alouatta palliata inconsonans Goldman). (ajtmh.org)
Clamitans2
  • Gregorin, 2006, considered the southern brown howler to be a separate species, Alouatta clamitans, but this has not been universally accepted. (wikipedia.org)
  • Faecal samples from 23 Alouatta clamitans from the Centre for Biological Research of Indaial (Santa Catarina, Brazil ) were collected. (bvsalud.org)
Mexicana1
  • Mexican howler, Alouatta palliata mexicana, in Mexico and Guatemala. (wikipedia.org)
Trichromatic2
  • Alouatta trichromatic color vision: Cone spectra and physiological responses studied with microspectrophotometry and single unit retinal electrophysiology. (mpg.de)
  • Whilst all catarrhines so far studied are trichromatic, all platyrrhines, with the two exceptions of howler ( Alouatta spp. (biologists.org)
Belzebul1
  • Estudamos o c rculo arterial no enc falo de cinco esp cimes do primata Alouatta belzebul. (bireme.br)
Extra-grupo1
  • Cópulas extra grupo raramente são observados em animais do gênero Alouatta , que vivem em áreas fragmentadas do Brasil . (bvsalud.org)
Coibensis1
Genera1
  • has been recovered from monkeys in the genera Callicebus and Alouatta . (cdc.gov)
19971
  • According to Anderson (1997), only Alouatta sara occurs in Bolivia. (iucnredlist.org)
Black3
  • The case of wild black and gold howler monkeys (Alouatta caraya). (nih.gov)
  • This study tested the effects of sex, seed size and dietary fiber content on seed retention time in the digestive tract of black howler monkeys ( Alouatta caraya ). (scielo.org.ar)
  • The team led by primatologist Júlio César Bicca-Marques, from the Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS), showed that the black howler monkeys (Alouatta caraya) actually do steal eggs from nests or chicken coops to complement their diet whenever the amount of available leaves and fruit cannot take care of their hunger. (fapesp.br)
Infanticide1
  • Crockett CM (2003) Re-evaluating the sexual selection hypothesis for infanticide by Alouatta males. (springer.com)
19991
  • Once in the New World, platyrrhines diverged into a variety of forms ranging in size from the smallest living anthropoid ( Cebuella ) at ~110 grams to the howler monkeys ( Alouatta ) that reach 11 kg (Fleagle, 1999). (digimorph.org)
Sara1
Arboreal1
  • Alouatta is a member of the Atelinae, a group of large-bodied arboreal platyrrhines that includes the spider monkeys, woolly monkeys, and woolly spider monkeys. (digimorph.org)
Argentina1
  • Alouatta caraya are found in the rainforests of central South America ranging through eastern Bolivia, southern Brazil, Paraguay, and northern Argentina. (animaldiversity.org)
Populations1
  • 2005) showed that populations of Alouatta caraya from Santa Cruz, Bolivia (Chaco) are differentiated from those in various localities in the state of Mato Grosso and (one specimen) Goiás further north. (iucnredlist.org)
Widespread1
  • Although widespread, Alouatta caraya is patchily distributed, and densities vary widely. (iucnredlist.org)
Abstract1
  • abstract = "We used microsatellite DNA to study the population genetics of 4 Alouatta species from Central and South America. (umn.edu)
Males1
  • Alouatta caraya are sexually dimorphic where males average 6.7 kg and females average 4.4 kg. (animaldiversity.org)
Trinidad1
  • In December 1988, the Ministry of Health, Trinidad and Tobago, and the Caribbean Epidemiology Center (CAREC) received reports of howler monkeys (Alouatta sp. (cdc.gov)
Occurs1
  • Alouatta guariba occurs in the Atlantic forest remnants of northern Misiones. (iucnredlist.org)
Costa Rica2
  • Costa Rica est un pays en Amérique Centrale. (wikimedia.org)
  • The study population consists of 75-100 individually marked mantled howling monkeys ( Alouatta palliata ) living in dry forest habitats in northwestern Costa Rica. (duke.edu)
World1
  • However, in contrast to Old World monkeys, Alouatta has a locus control region upstream of each opsin gene on the X-chromosome and this might influence the retinal organization underlying its color vision. (mpg.de)
Alouatta - Encyclopedia of Life
Alouatta - Encyclopedia of Life (eol.org)
Alouatta belzebul - Wikispecies
Alouatta belzebul - Wikispecies (species.wikimedia.org)
Laboratory Primate Newsletter, Volume 41, Number 3
Laboratory Primate Newsletter, Volume 41, Number 3 (brown.edu)
Geoffroy's spider monkey - Wikipedia
Geoffroy's spider monkey - Wikipedia (en.wikipedia.org)
Naczelne - Wikipedia, wolna encyklopedia
Naczelne - Wikipedia, wolna encyklopedia (pl.wikipedia.org)
Costa Rica - Wikimedia Commons
Costa Rica - Wikimedia Commons (commons.wikimedia.org)
Great American Interchange - Wikipedia
Great American Interchange - Wikipedia (en.wikipedia.org)
Mantled howler monkey (Alouatta palliata) longevity, ageing, and life history
Mantled howler monkey (Alouatta palliata) longevity, ageing, and life history (genomics.senescence.info)
Browsing by Author 0114425
Browsing by Author "0114425" (dukespace.lib.duke.edu)
Kenneth E. Glander, Professor Emeritus
Kenneth E. Glander, Professor Emeritus (fds.duke.edu)
Category:Featured pictures of the Museum of Toulouse - Wikimedia Commons
Category:Featured pictures of the Museum of Toulouse - Wikimedia Commons (commons.wikimedia.org)
Infanticide among free-ranging langurs ( Presbytis entellus) at jodhpur (Rajasthan/India): Recent observations and a...
Infanticide among free-ranging langurs ( Presbytis entellus) at jodhpur (Rajasthan/India): Recent observations and a... (link.springer.com)
Category:Unidentified Cebus - Wikimedia Commons
Category:Unidentified Cebus - Wikimedia Commons (commons.wikimedia.org)
Calls vs. balls: Monkeys with more impressive roars produce less sperm | EurekAlert! Science News
Calls vs. balls: Monkeys with more impressive roars produce less sperm | EurekAlert! Science News (eurekalert.org)
Seasonality of the gut microbiota of free-ranging white-faced capuchins in a tropical dry forest | The ISME Journal
Seasonality of the gut microbiota of free-ranging white-faced capuchins in a tropical dry forest | The ISME Journal (nature.com)
Frontiers | The Genetic and Evolutionary Drives behind Primate Color Vision | Ecology and Evolution
Frontiers | The Genetic and Evolutionary Drives behind Primate Color Vision | Ecology and Evolution (frontiersin.org)
Black Howler Monkey - Mammals • Paignton Zoo
Black Howler Monkey - Mammals • Paignton Zoo (paigntonzoo.org.uk)
Pie_pSGJRi
Pie_pSGJRi (bio.vu.nl)
Volume 27, Number 1-January 2021 - Emerging Infectious Diseases journal - CDC
Volume 27, Number 1-January 2021 - Emerging Infectious Diseases journal - CDC (wwwnc.cdc.gov)
Chemical characterization of oligosaccharides in the milk of six species of New and Old world monkeys | SpringerLink
Chemical characterization of oligosaccharides in the milk of six species of New and Old world monkeys | SpringerLink (link.springer.com)
Amazing Mammals: A Christian Middle School Biology Lesson | HubPages
Amazing Mammals: A Christian Middle School Biology Lesson | HubPages (hubpages.com)
Primate Factsheets
Primate Factsheets (pin.primate.wisc.edu)
Scaling of Size and Dimorphism in Primates II: Macroevolution | SpringerLink
Scaling of Size and Dimorphism in Primates II: Macroevolution | SpringerLink (link.springer.com)
Primate and Nonprimate Mammal Community Assembly: The Influence of Biogeographic Barriers and Spatial Scale | SpringerLink
Primate and Nonprimate Mammal Community Assembly: The Influence of Biogeographic Barriers and Spatial Scale | SpringerLink (link.springer.com)
Observed infanticides following a male immigration event in black howler monkeys, Alouatta pigra, at Palenque National Park,...
Observed infanticides following a male immigration event in black howler monkeys, Alouatta pigra, at Palenque National Park,... (link.springer.com)
Digimorph - Alouatta seniculus (red howler monkey)
Digimorph - Alouatta seniculus (red howler monkey) (digimorph.org)
Are Primates Ecosystem Engineers? | SpringerLink
Are Primates Ecosystem Engineers? | SpringerLink (link.springer.com)
Probiotics modulated gut microbiota suppresses hepatocellular carcinoma growth in mice | PNAS
Probiotics modulated gut microbiota suppresses hepatocellular carcinoma growth in mice | PNAS (pnas.org)
Dispersal limitation promotes the diversification of the mammalian gut microbiota | PNAS
Dispersal limitation promotes the diversification of the mammalian gut microbiota | PNAS (pnas.org)
CDC - DPDx - Bertiella Infection
CDC - DPDx - Bertiella Infection (cdc.gov)
Search
Search (dukespace.lib.duke.edu)
Brazilian Forests Fall Silent as Yellow Fever Decimates Threatened Monkeys - Scientific American
Brazilian Forests Fall Silent as Yellow Fever Decimates Threatened Monkeys - Scientific American (scientificamerican.com)
Fine-Grained Differences within Positional Categories | SpringerLink
Fine-Grained Differences within Positional Categories | SpringerLink (link.springer.com)
Elisa kits manufacturer - Primers, 16s Ribosomal DNA - François Lutzoni's Lab
Elisa kits manufacturer - Primers, 16s Ribosomal DNA - François Lutzoni's Lab (lutzonilab.net)