A plant genus of the family BETULACEAE that is distinguished from birch (BETULA) by its usually stalked winter buds and by cones that remain on the branches after the small, winged nutlets are released.
A plant family of the order Fagales, subclass Hamamelidae, class Magnoliopsida. They have simple, serrate, alternate leaves. Male flowers are borne in long, pendulous catkins; the female in shorter, pendulous or erect catkins. The fruit is usually a small nut or a short-winged samara.
A group of compounds consisting of two aromatic rings separated by seven carbons (HEPTANES) and having various substituents. The best known member is CURCUMIN.
Genus of BACTERIA in the family Frankiaceae. They are nitrogen-fixing root-nodule symbionts of many species of woody dicotyledonous plants.
A plant genus of the family BETULACEAE. The tree has smooth, resinous, varicolored or white bark, marked by horizontal pores (lenticels), which usually peels horizontally in thin sheets.
A plant genus of the family BETULACEAE known for the edible nuts.
A plant genus of the family ZINGIBERACEAE, order Zingiberales, subclass Zingiberidae. Elettaria cardamomum (L.) Maton is the source of Cardamom used in SPICES.

Cavitation fatigue. Embolism and refilling cycles can weaken the cavitation resistance of xylem. (1/60)

Although cavitation and refilling cycles could be common in plants, it is unknown whether these cycles weaken the cavitation resistance of xylem. Stem or petiole segments were tested for cavitation resistance before and after a controlled cavitation-refilling cycle. Cavitation was induced by centrifugation, air drying of shoots, or soil drought. Except for droughted plants, material was not significantly water stressed prior to collection. Cavitation resistance was determined from "vulnerability curves" showing the percentage loss of conductivity versus xylem pressure. Two responses were observed. "Resilient" xylem (Acer negundo and Alnus incana stems) showed no change in cavitation resistance after a cavitation-refilling cycle. In contrast, "weakened" xylem (Populus angustifolia, P. tremuloides, Helianthus annuus stems, and Aesculus hippocastanum petioles) showed considerable reduction in cavitation resistance. Weakening was observed whether cavitation was induced by centrifugation, air dehydration, or soil drought. Observations from H. annuus showed that weakening was proportional to the embolism induced by stress. Air injection experiments indicated that the weakened response was a result of an increase in the leakiness of the vascular system to air seeding. The increased air permeability in weakened xylem could result from rupture or loosening of the cellulosic mesh of interconduit pit membranes during the water stress and cavitation treatment.  (+info)

Reinforcement of genetic coherence in a two-locus model. (2/60)

BACKGROUND: In order to maintain populations as units of reproduction and thus enable anagenetic evolution, genetic factors must exist which prevent continuing reproductive separation or enhance reproductive contact. This evolutionary principle is called genetic coherence and it marks the often ignored counterpart of cladistic evolution. Possibilities of the evolution of genetic coherence are studied with the help of a two-locus model with two alleles at each locus. The locus at which viability selection takes place is also the one that controls the fusion of gametes. The second locus acts on the first by modifying the control of the fusion probabilities. It thus acts as a mating modifier whereas the first locus plays the role of the object of selection and mating. Genetic coherence is enhanced by modifications which confer higher probabilities of fusion to heterotypic gametic combinations (resulting in heterozygous zygotes) at the object locus. RESULTS: It is shown that mutants at the mating modifier locus, which increase heterotypic fusions but do not lower the homotpyic fusions relative to the resident allele at the object locus, generally replace the resident allele. Since heterozygote advantage at the object locus is a necessary condition for this result to hold true, reinforcement of genetic coherence can be claimed for this case. If the homotypic fusions are lowered, complex situations may arise which may favor or disfavor the mutant depending on initial frequencies and recombination rates. To allow for a generalized analysis including alternative models of genetic coherence as well as the estimation of its degrees in real populations, an operational concept for the measurement of this degree is developed. The resulting index is applied to the interpretation of data from crossing experiments in Alnus species designed to detect incompatibility relations.  (+info)

Comparative analysis of pollen counts of Corylus, Alnus and Betula in Szczecin, Warsaw and Lublin (2000-2001). (3/60)

The aim of the study was to compare the airborne concentrations of allergenic pollen produced by three early flowering tree taxa (Corylus, Alnus, Betula) in the cities of Warsaw (central Poland), Lublin (eastern Poland) and Szczecin (western Poland) during the years 2000-2001. Measurements were performed by the volumetric method. Pollen seasons were defined as the periods in which 95% of the total catch occurred. The highest concentration and annual pollen count of Corylus was measured in Lublin in both seasons, while the highest annual pollen counts of Alnus and Betula were noted in Warsaw, where the annual pollen count of Betula in 2001 was four times higher than in 2000 and equalled 5,376 grains in m3 per 24 h. Significant differences in the pollen count of the examined taxa were observed between two seasons: the pollen count of Corylus was higher in 2000 than in 2001, while for Alnus and Betula the opposite was the case. The longest pollen seasons were observed at low annual pollen counts for the pollen of Corylus. Results of the study reveal significant differences between the seasons and the cities. The differences concern the dates of the appearance of pollen grains in the air, the duration of the presence of sporomorphs and the maximum concentrations in particular seasons. The pollen counts of alder, birch and hazel trees are determined by the weather, diversity of local flora and specific rhythm of pollination of particular taxa.  (+info)

Performance of an age series of alnus-cardamom plantations in the Sikkim Himalaya: productivity, energetics and efficiencies. (4/60)

Biomass, net primary productivity, energetics and energy efficiencies were estimated in an age series of Alnus-cardamom plantations in the eastern Himalaya. The impact of stand age (5, 10, 15, 20, 30 and 40 years) on the performance of mixtures of N2-fixing (Alnus nepalensis) and non-N2-fixing (large cardamom) plants was studied. Large cardamom (Amomum subulatum) is the most important perennial cash crop in the region and is cultivated predominantly under Alnus trees. Net primary productivity was lowest (7 t ha(-1) per year) in the 40-year-old stand and was more than three times higher (22 t ha(-1) per year) in the 15-year-old stand. Agronomic yield of large cardamom peaked between 15 and 20 years of age. Cardamom productivity doubled from the 5- to the 15-year-old stand, and then decreased with plantation age to reach a minimum in the 40-year-old stand. Performance of cardamom in association of N2-fixing Alnus remained beneficial until 20 years of age. Annual net energy fixation was highest (444 x 10(6) kJ ha(-1) per year) in the 15-year-old stand, being 1.4 times that of the 5-year-old stand and 2.9-times that of the 40-year-old stand. Inverse relationships of production efficiency, energy conversion efficiency and energy utilized in N2-fixation against stand age, and a positive relationship between production efficiency and energy conversion efficiency suggest that the younger plantations are more productive. The Alnus-cardamom plantation system will be sustainable by adopting a rotational cycle of 15 to 20 years.  (+info)

Performance of an age series of Alnus-cardamom plantations in the Sikkim Himalaya: nutrient dynamics. (5/60)

Nutrient cycling, nutrient use efficiency and nitrogen fixation in an age series of Alnus-cardamom plantations were studied in the eastern Himalaya. The impact of stand age (5, 10, 15, 20, 30 and 40 years) on the nutrient dynamics of mixtures of N2-fixing (Alnus nepalensis) and non-N2-fixing (large cardamom) plants was assessed. Foliar nutrient concentrations of Alnus decreased with advancing age groups of plantations and showed an inverse relationship with stand age. Annual N fixation increased from the 5-year-old stand (52 kg ha(-1)), peaking in the 15-year-old stand (155 kg ha(-1)) and then decreased with increasing plantation age. Nitrogen and phosphorus uptake was lowest in the 40-year-old stand, and highest in the 15- and 5-year-old stand, respectively. Nutrient storage in understorey cardamom was very high: up to 31 % N and 59 % P of the stand total in the 15-year-old stand. Nutrient use efficiency was higher (with faster turnover times) in younger stands and decreased (with slower turnover times) in older plantations. Nitrogen retranslocation showed a strong positive relationship with stand age, while that of P was inversely related to stand age. Nutrient standing stock, uptake and return were also highest in the 15-year-old stand. Nitrogen and P cycling in Alnus-cardamom plantations was functionally balanced. Nutrient cycling and dynamics indicated that Alnus-cardamom plantations performed sustainably up to 15-20 years. The management practice should be altered to incorporate replantation after this age.  (+info)

Regulation of nodulation in the absence of N2 is different in actinorhizal plants with different infection pathways. (6/60)

Root nodulation in actinorhizal plants, like Discaria trinervis and Alnus incana, is subject to feedback regulatory mechanisms that control infection by Frankia and nodule development. Nodule pattern in the root system is controlled by an autoregulatory process that is induced soon after inoculation with Frankia. The final number of nodules, as well as nodule biomass in relation to plant biomass, are both modulated by a second mechanism which seems to be related to the N status of the plant. Mature nodules are, in part, involved in the latter process, since nodule excision from the root system releases the inhibition of infection and nodule development. To study the effect of N(2) fixation in this process, nodulated D. trinervis and A. incana plants were incubated under a N(2)-free atmosphere. Discaria trinervis is an intercellularly infected species while A. incana is infected intracellularly, via root hairs. Both symbioses responded with an increment in nodule biomass, but with different strategies. Discaria trinervis increased the biomass of existing nodules without significant development of new nodules, while in A. incana nodule biomass increased due to the development of nodules from new infections, but also from the release of arrested infections. It appears that in D. trinervis nodules there is an additional source for inhibition of new infections and nodule development that is independent of N(2) fixation and nitrogen assimilation. It is proposed here that the intercellular Frankia filaments commonly present in the D. trinervis nodule apex, is the origin for the autoregulatory signals that sustain the blockage of initiated nodule primordia and prevent new roots from infections. When turning to A. incana plants, it seems likely that this signal is related to the early autoregulation of nodulation in A. incana seedlings and is no longer present in mature nodules. Thus, actinorhizal symbioses belonging to relatively distant phylogenetic groups and displaying different infection pathways, show different feedback regulatory processes that control root nodulation by Frankia.  (+info)

Hypervariable spacer regions are good sites for developing specific PCR-RFLP markers and PCR primers for screening actinorhizal symbionts. (7/60)

While the ribosomal RNA like highly conserved genes are good molecular chronometers for establishing phylogenetic relationships, they can also be useful in securing the amplification of adjoining hyper-variable regions. These regions can then be used for developing specific PCR primers or PCR-RFL profiles to be used as molecular markers. We report here the use of ITS region of rrn operon of Frankia for developing PCR-RFL profiles capable of discriminating between closely related frankiae. We have also made use of the ITS1 region of the nuclear rrn operon of Alnus nepalensis (D Don) for designing a PCR primer for specific amplification of nuclear DNA of this tree.  (+info)

Local and systemic effects of phosphorus and nitrogen on nodulation and nodule function in Alnus incana. (8/60)

Phosphorus (P) and nitrogen (N) effects on nodulation, nitrogenase activity and plant growth were studied in the root-hair-infected actinorhizal plant Alnus incana (L.) Moench. A split-root experiment, as well as a short-term experiment with entire root systems and a broader range of P concentrations, showed that P effects were specific on nodulation and not a general stimulation via a plant growth effect. These results indicate that nodule initiation and nodule growth have a high P demand. The split-root assay, comprising seven combinations of two N and two P levels, showed that P could counteract systemic N inhibition of nodulation, but did not counteract N inhibition of nitrogenase activity.  (+info)

TY - JOUR. T1 - Bioactivity of Hirsutanolol, Oregonin and Genkwanin, Isolated from the Seeds of Alnus glutinosa (Betulaceae). AU - Kumarasamy, Y.. AU - Cox, P. J.. AU - Jaspars, Marcel. AU - Nahar, L.. AU - Sarker, S. D.. PY - 2006. Y1 - 2006. N2 - The antibacterial and free radical scavenging activity, and the general toxicity of two diarylheptanoids, hirsutanolol (1) and oregonin (2), and a flavonoid, genkwanin (3), isolated from the methanol extract of the seeds of Alnus glutinosa, were assessed by the 96 well-based serial dilution antibacterial assay using resazurin as an indicator of cell growth, the DPPH assay, and the brine shrimp lethality assay, respectively.. AB - The antibacterial and free radical scavenging activity, and the general toxicity of two diarylheptanoids, hirsutanolol (1) and oregonin (2), and a flavonoid, genkwanin (3), isolated from the methanol extract of the seeds of Alnus glutinosa, were assessed by the 96 well-based serial dilution antibacterial assay using resazurin ...
Diarylheptanoids from the barks of Alnus viridis ssp. viridis (green alder) and Alnus glutinosa (black alder) were explored for anti-quorum sensing activity. Chemicals with anti-quorum sensing activity have recently been examined for antimicrobial applications. The anti-quorum sensing activity of the selected diarylheptanoids was determined using two biosensors, namely Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 and Chromobacterium violaceum CV026. Although all of the investigated compounds negatively influenced the motility of P. aeruginosa PAO1, four were able to inhibit biofilm formation of this human opportunistic pathogen for 40-70%. Three of the diarylheptanoids (3, 4, and 5) negatively influenced the biosynthesis of pyocyanin, which is under the control of quorum sensing. Platyphyllenone (7) and hirsutenone (5) were able to inhibit the biosynthesis of violacein in C. violaceum CV026, with 5 being able to inhibit the synthesis of both biopigments. Only one of the tested diarylheptanoids (1) was ...shown ...
Background Recent climatic history has strongly impacted plant populations, but little is known about its effect on microbes. Alders, which host few and specific symbionts, have high genetic diversity in glacial refugia. Here, we tested the prediction that communities of root symbionts survived in refugia with their host populations. We expected to detect endemic symbionts and a higher species richness in refugia as compared to recolonized areas. Methods We sampled ectomycorrhizal (EM) root tips and the nitrogen-fixing actinomycete Frankia communities in eight sites colonized by Alnus glutinosa subsp. barbata close to the Caucasus in Georgia. Three sites were located in the Colchis, one major Eurasian climatic refugia for Arcto-Tertiary flora and alders, and five sites were located in the recolonized zone. Endemic symbionts and plant ITS variants were detected by comparing sequences to published data from Europe and another Tertiary refugium, the Hyrcanian forest. Species richness and community
This week we take a look at another invaluable native tree species ~ Alnus glutinosa (Alder). Flowering in spring, with seed ripening in autumn, alder is a common sight in marsh and fen areas, alongside lakes and in wet areas of woods.
Trees belonging to the Casuarinaceae and Betulaceae families play an important ecological role and are useful tools in forestry for degraded land rehabilitation and reforestation. These functions are linked to their capacity to establish symbiotic relationships with a nitrogen-fixing soil bacterium of the genus Frankia. However, the molecular mechanisms controlling the establishment of these symbioses are poorly understood. The aim of this work was to identify potential transcription factors involved in the establishment and functioning of actinorhizal symbioses. We identified 202 putative transcription factors by in silico analysis in 40 families in Casuarina glauca (Casuarinaceae) and 195 in 35 families in Alnus glutinosa (Betulaceae) EST databases. Based on published transcriptome datasets and quantitative PCR analysis, we found that 39% and 26% of these transcription factors were regulated during C. glauca and A. glutinosa-Frankia interactions, respectively. Phylogenetic studies confirmed the
The North Eastern region of India is undergoing industrial development at a faster rate than expected. Roads form the main system of transportation and communication owing to the hilly topography of the region. Automobiles discharge a number of gaseous and trace metal contaminants. Human activities like stone grinding, road construction and sand milling also increase the atmospheric dust and heavy metal contaminant level. These contaminants get settled on leaf surfaces at roadsides and enter in contact with phylloplane microorganisms. This study compares microorganisms on leaf surfaces of alder (Alnus nepalensis (Betulaceae)) on roadside and non-roadside environments. Two sites dominated by alder were selected. One at a busy road intersection on the National Highway no. 44 in Shillong with high traffic density (8000-9000 heavy vehicles/day), taken as the polluted site and the other one in a forest approximately 500 m away from the roadside considered as the unpolluted site. Analysis of ...
The aim of this study was to assess how higher soil temperatures and increased nitrogen (N) availability, mediated by the N-2 fixation of different Alnus species, affect soil nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions. We measured rates of N2O emission in situ under non-N-2-fixing tree species or grassland (controls) and under Alnus species by the closed chamber technique along a temperature gradient of 5.7K from the lowlands to the upper montane belt in Switzerland. Similar soil conditions and representative tree and bush taxa at a given elevation were a key prerequisite for the site selection. Across the 12 test plots, and irrespective of the elevation, N2O emissions were on average 12-fold larger in Alnus stands than in non-N-2-fixing vegetation. The mean emission was 1.30.2kgN(2)O-Nha(-1) under Alnus and 0.10.1kgN(2)O-Nha(-1) under non-N-2-fixing vegetation from mid-June to mid-October. The largest rates of emission were observed in Alnus viridis (Chaix.) D.C. shrubland at 1680m a.s.l. (mid-elevation), ...
Alnus glutinosa (black or common alder): up to 700m above sea level, especially on moist sites (stream banks, ditches, forest mires).. Alnus viridis (Green Alder): shrub, subalpine to montane (predominantly at timber line) on silicate soils with ample surface water supply, superseding Pinus mugo (which grows at similar elevations on limestone). Alnus incana (grey or speckled alder): widespread, but absent in Western Europe, used for reforestation and stabilization of slopes and embankments, blooms February to March - usually a bit earlier than black alder.. Alnus x spaethii: the product of a hybridisation, the source of pollen up to two months before other alder species in European cities where it is planted (for example, Christmas hay fever in parts of Switzerland) ...
Alnus glutinosa (black or common alder): up to 700m above sea level, especially on moist sites (stream banks, ditches, forest mires).. Alnus viridis (Green Alder): shrub, subalpine to montane (predominantly at timber line) on silicate soils with ample surface water supply, superseding Pinus mugo (which grows at similar elevations on limestone). Alnus incana (grey or speckled alder): widespread, but absent in Western Europe, used for reforestation and stabilization of slopes and embankments, blooms February to March - usually a bit earlier than black alder.. Alnus x spaethii: the product of a hybridisation, the source of pollen up to two months before other alder species in European cities where it is planted (for example, Christmas hay fever in parts of Switzerland) ...
Description from Flora of China. Trees or shrubs deciduous. Buds stalked with 2(or 3) scales or sessile with several overlapping scales. Leaves usually serrate or dentate, rarely incised or entire. Male inflorescence elongate, pendulous, cylindric, with numerous overlapping bracts, each bract subtending (3 or)4(or 5) bracteoles and 3 flowers; calyx 4-lobed; stamens (1-)4; anthers 2-loculed, thecae connate, apex glabrous. Female inflorescence 1, or 2-numerous in a raceme or panicle, ovoid or ellipsoid, conelike; bracts numerous, overlapping, woody, persistent, apex 5-lobulate, each bract subtending 2 flowers. Nutlets 2 in each bract axil, compressed, with membranous or papery wings. Fl. mainly spring, Alnus formosana and A. nepalensis autumn.. Three or more divergent subgroups (subgenera) of Alnus are often treated as separate genera (J. J. Furlow, J. Arnold Arbor. 71: 1-67. 1990). Various Alnus species are grown to protect dikes, some are valued for timber, and the roots have nodules with ...
Black alder trees are fast-growing, water-loving, highly adaptable, deciduous trees that hail from Europe. These trees have many uses in the home landscape and a number of qualities that make them highly attractive. Learn more in this article.
Methane (CH4) is an important greenhouse gas that is predominantly emitted to the atmosphere from anoxic wetland ecosystems. Understanding the sources and emissions of CH4 is crucially important for climate change predictions; however, there are significant discrepancies between CH4 source estimates derived via so-called bottom-up and top-down methods. Here we report CH4 emission from the stems of mature wetland alder (Alnus glutinosa) trees in the UK, a common tree of northern hemisphere floodplains and wetlands. The alder stems most likely behave as conduits for soil-produced CH4 either in the gaseous or aqueous phase, and may, therefore, help to reconcile methodological differences in the way the wetland CH4 source is estimated. Alder tree stems emitted average peak CH4 fluxes of 101 μg CH4 m−2 h−1 (on a stem area basis) in early October, a rate that is similar to that obtained from mature Japanese ash (Fraxinus mandshurica var. japonica) in Japan and amounting to approximately 20% of ...
A pot experiment with Alnus incana(L.) Moench growing in sand was set up to compare the amounts of nitrogen released from plants shoot litter with that released below ground as root litter and/or...
Álvarez-Valle H. 1956. Estudio forestal del Jaúl (Alnus jorullensis HBK) en Costa Rica. MSc. Thesis, Instituto Interamericano de Ciencias Agrícolas, Costa Rica. Araujo P, Iturre M, 2006. Ordenación de bosques irregulares. Facultad de Ciencias Forestales. Universidad Nacional de Santiago del Estereo. ISBN: 978-987-1676-39-2. Calderón M. 2007. Extracción y caracterización fisicoquímica del extracto colorante de la corteza de Aliso común (Alnus jorullensis Humboldt, Bonpland & Kunth), proveniente de San Lucas Sacatepéquez Guatemala. MSc. Thesis, Universidad de San Carlos, Guatemala. Carranza E, Madrigal X. 1995. Betulaceae. Flora del Bajío y de regiones adyacentes Fascículo 39, Instituto de Ecología, Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología, Comisión Nacional para el Conocimiento y Uso de la Biodiversidad y Coordinación de la Investigación Científica de la Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo, México. Chapela F. 2012. Estado de los bosques en México. Consejo Civil ...
Cardiovascular System Support: Black Alder is a robust pioneering tree. It colonizes along the rivers edge and protects surrounding trees from excess humidity with its radicular tuberosities . The use of Black Alder in Phytotherapy primarily relates to the cardiovascular system. Black Alder also acts on the respiratory system and is especially important for ear, nose and throat health. It also has a role in the cerebral, digestive, musculoskeletal and urogenital systems.*Phytoembryotherapy: Phytoembryotherapy is a branch of phytotherapy that specifically incorporates plant embryological tissues (buds, young shoots, etc.) containing plant meristem cells, undifferentiated, fast dividing cells which contain the plants genetic blueprint and material.Rich In Beneficial Phytonutrients: These embryonic tissues are rich in beneficial phyto-nutrients including: growth factors and plant hormones, enzymes, nucleic acids, oligoelements, and phytonutrients such as polyphenols and flavonoids. These embryological
This calendar shows when specific trees are flowering (in the Netherlands). The calendar is video-based. Every tree is explained by a short video. Corylus aveilana Alnus incana Alnus glutinosa Salix viminalis Taxus Bacatta Populus x more Carpinus Betulus Betula pendula more information ,, Fagus sylvatica Quercus robur […]. ...
Abstract. In Arctic ecosystems, increasing temperatures are driving the expansion of nitrogen (N) fixing shrubs across tundra landscapes. The implications of this expansion to the biogeochemistry of Arctic ecosystems is of critical importance, yet many details about the form, location, and availability of N from these shrubs remain unknown. To address this knowledge gap, the spatiotemporal variability of nitrate (NO3−) and its environmental and edaphic controls were investigated at an alder (Alnus viridis spp. fruticosa) dominated permafrost tundra landscape in the Seward Peninsula, Alaska, USA. Soil pore water was collected from locations within alder shrubland growing along a well-drained hillslope and compared to soil pore water collected from locations outside (upslope, downslope, and between) the alder shrubland. δ15N and δ18O of soil pore water were consistent with the predicted range of NO3− produced through microbial degradation of N-rich alder shrub organic matter. Soil pore water ...
Nitrogen incorporation from red alder (Alnus rubra Bong.) into an Oregon upland mesic forest soil was studied by tracing the fate of 15N added as 15N-labeled alder leaf litter. The recovery of 15N in vegetation, litter, light- and heavy-fractions of the soil, the chloroform-labile (microbial biomass) pool, and the whole soil were investigated after a 21-month field incubation of the labeled litter. 15N abundances well in excess of normal values were measured in vegetation growing in the plots, perhaps 3% of the 15N excess initially added. Additionally, the recovery of initial 15N after 21 months was 31% in remaining litter, 34% in the upper 5 cm of soil, and 4% in the 5-15 cm depth class. Alder litter had lost 78% of its mass, 77% of the total initial N (14N + 15N), and 64% of the initial 15N. 15N recovery was higher in the light fraction than in the heavy fraction. The soil heavy fraction accounted for 77 to 88% of the total soil N; however, the concentration of N in the light fraction was 3.5 ...
Habit: fast-growing, multi-stemmed deciduous shrub usually forming dense thickets. The bark is thin, smooth, and reddish brown turning dark gray with age. Leaves are shiny green with a slightly sticky underside and edges with fine long pointed teeth. Male catkins form on the tips of branches drooping about 4 in (10 cm). On the same twig the female cone-like catkins bloom from late spring to mid-summer. The seeds are surrounded by papery wings. Sitka alder has a shallow root system.. Ecology: sitka alder can be found along streams, in damp woods, and on moist mountain slopes where the soil remains moist all year. It grows at middle elevations 1640 ft (500m) but prefers the moist cool sites of higher elevations 3000-7000 ft (914-2134 m). Establishes well in disturbed areas, such as avalanche chutes, and places recently glaciated.. Growing Conditions: full sun to partial shade, moist to wet soil. It is moderately shade tolerant.. Sitka alder has the ability to fix nitrogen, increasing fertility of ...
Alder also announced it entered into a definitive preferred stock purchase agreement with certain institutional and other accredited investors affiliated with or managed by Redmile Group LLC.. Under the terms of the agreement, the investors have committed to purchase up to $250 million of non-voting Class A Preferred Stock during the three-year term of the agreement, with an initial purchase of $100 million of Class A Preferred Stock, said Alder.. Purchases are subject to the satisfaction of customary closing conditions. Each share of Class A Preferred Stock is convertible into ten shares of Alders common stock upon certain conditions.. Alder intends to use the net proceeds from the financing to fund payments under Alders European patent settlement and global license agreement with Teva Pharmaceuticals International GmbH announced today, eptinezumab infusion commercialization-readiness activities, and for working capital and general corporate purposes.. ...
Rubus nepalensis is an evergreen Shrub growing to 0.2 m (0ft 8in) by 1 m (3ft 3in) at a medium rate. It is hardy to zone (UK) 8 and is frost tender. It is in leaf 12-Jan It is in flower from Jun to July, and the seeds ripen from Jul to August. The flowers are hermaphrodite (have both male and female organs) and are pollinated by Insects.The plant is self-fertile. Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils and prefers well-drained soil. Suitable pH: acid, neutral and basic (alkaline) soils. It can grow in semi-shade (light woodland) or no shade. It prefers moist soil.
Core competence of other disciplines are as well as cooperations with partners from science and industry essential to realize our projects and services in order to grant the best possible and innovative pollen information on a scientific basis. High-quality services, which we want to provide for free, are in need of different partnerships. We pay special attention to the preservation of our independence and objectivity and not to face our users with direct advertising.. ...
Uses, Benefits, Cures, Side Effects, Nutrients in Red Alder. List of various diseases cured by Red Alder. How Red Alder is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. Names of Red Alder in various languages of the world are also given.
In Pokémon Black and White, Alder appears as the Champion of Unova. The player first meets him on Route 5, where he is seen with Cheren, whom he is telling what is important about being a Champion. He appears at several points in the game to help the player put a stop to the plans of Team Plasma, Ghetsis and N. During the first time the player challenges the Pokémon League, Alder battles N but is defeated, so the player battles N instead. In the past, Alders starter Pokémon died of illness, and in despair over not being able to save it, he began traveling around aimlessly. Before his partners death, the two of them madly pursued strength, much in the way of Cheren. The identity of this Pokémon is never mentioned. However, it seems its death changed the way Alder looks at life. Also, Ghetsiss dialogue suggests that he may not have actually won the title of Champion, instead being requested by the Pokémon League to take the position. ...
1. Leaf blades all very broadly rounded to truncate or notched at apex, obovate to suborbicular in outline; plant an erect, usually single-trunked tree spread from cultivation.. A. glutinosa. 1. Leaf blades all or mostly acute (barely obtuse) to short-acuminate at apex, roughly ovate to elliptic in outline; tall native shrub, usually many-stemmed.. 2. Staminate aments expanding to maturity in early spring, before the leaves begin to open; filaments almost fully adnate to the perianth, the anthers appearing sessile; leaves not glutinous, both finely serrate and more coarsely dentate or obscurely lobed, the appearance being one of teeth quite varying in size and regularity; nut not winged at maturity (but so thin when immature as sometimes to be misleading).. A. incana. 2. Staminate aments expanding at the same time as the leaves; filaments free, ca. 0.5-1 mm long; leaves glutinous (with shiny sticky dots and veinlets) especially beneath and when young, finely and regularly serrate but not ...
Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions 19:441-450...Fuyuko Sasakura , 1 Toshiki Uchiumi , 2 Yoshikazu Shimoda , 3 Akihiro Suzuki , 4 Katsumi Takenouchi , 1 Shiro Higashi , 2 and Mikiko Abe 2...© 2006 The American Phytopathological Society...
Flora of China Editorial Committee. 1999. Flora of China (Cycadaceae through Fagaceae). 4: 1-453. In C. Y. Wu, P. H. Raven & D. Y. Hong (eds.) Fl. China. Science Press & Missouri Botanical Garden Press, Beijing & St. Louis ...
Alnus tenuifolia is a deciduous tree 15-20 m (49-66 ft) tall with smooth grey bark even in old age, its life span being a maximum of 60 to 100 years. The leaves are matte green, ovoid, 5-11 cm (2.0-4.3 in) long and 4-8 cm (1.6-3.1 in) broad. The flowers are catkins, appearing early in spring before the leaves emerge, the male catkins pendulous and 5-10 cm (2-4 in) long, the female catkins 1.5 cm (0.6 in) long and one cm broad when mature in late autumn. The seeds are small, 1-2 mm (0.04-0.08 in) long, and light brown with a narrow encircling wing. The grey alder has a shallow root system, and is marked not only by vigorous production of stump suckers, but also by root suckers, especially in the northern parts of its range. The wood resembles that of the black alder, but is somewhat paler and of little economic value.. It is in flower in March, and the seeds ripen in October. The flowers are monoecious (individual flowers are either male or female, but both sexes can be found on the same plant) ...
I discovered Smooth Alder, Alnus serrulata, along the shore, one after another until I realized that this bush was all over the place! Id been walking right by it without noticing the catkins or cones. Its a beauty, isnt it ...
We made a list of all the plants that we are currently growing in our container garden. Some of the plants we brought with us from our old garden. Included in these are a number of plants that we raised from seed. When growing plants from seed, each one is genetically distinct from the others. Although the majority will usually look quite similar when growing trees such as birch or alder, occasionally one can be pleasantly surprised. In 2006 we sowed seed of Betula albosinensis and an unusual alder, Alnus fruticosa. We potted up the germinated seeds and after a few years some plants were planted in the garden. From each of the two species, we got one individual amongst the seedlings which displayed characteristics remarkably different from the rest of their seedling batch; dwarf bushy plants! In the case of the Birch, after nine years our selected plant now measures less than 1 meter and has a bushy habit, all other plants grew much taller and average about 3 meters or more. From the alders only ...
Notice to Investors The tender offer (the Offer) for the outstanding common stock of Alder referred to in this company communication has not yet commenced. The description contained in this communication is neither an offer to purchase nor a solicitation of an offer to sell any securities, nor is it a substitute for the tender offer materials that Lundbeck and Purchaser will file with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC). The solicitation and offer to buy the common stock of Alder will only be made pursuant to an offer to purchase and related tender offer materials. At the time the Offer is commenced, Lundbeck will file a tender offer statement on Schedule TO and thereafter Alder will file a solicitation/recommendation statement on Schedule 14D-9 with the SEC with respect to the Offer. THE TENDER OFFER MATERIALS (INCLUDING AN OFFER TO PURCHASE, A RELATED LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL AND CERTAIN OTHER OFFER DOCUMENTS) AND THE SOLICITATION/ RECOMMENDATION STATEMENT ON SCHEDULE 14D-9 WILL ...
Healing Herb Info is dedicated to bringing its users all the information they need to make an informed decision about using a natural, herbal remedy.
Looking for a low maintenance, deer resistant, perennial shrub that can be grown in sun or shade? Consider Fothergilla (also known as witch alder). Witch alder, unlike its better known cousin witch hazel, is not grown for medicinal uses but...
Think you might have alder allergy? Test for 294 allergens including alder with our easy to use home-based test. Read more and get tested here ||
Dr Joanna (Asia) Alder. Associate Lecturer and The Futures Award Coordinator. Joanna Alder, Dr Joanna Alder, Dr. Joanna Alder, Asia Alder, Dr. Asia Alder, tourism in Poland, migrants, Derby, migrants in Derby, Polish community in Derby ...
The alder fly hatch is a massive hatch on the upper Androscoggin. It draws a large number of fish (and, occasionally, some monsters) up to the surface. Ive missed this event over the last two years because of conflicts in my schedule. However, this year I was fortunate to find a day off during the hatch.. I arose early on July 4th with nervous anticipation to make the three-hour drive up north. My excitement grew as I geared up at Spot A and saw large numbers of alder flies everywhere without sight of another angler.. However, it soon died down, as the fishing was very slow. I threw dries and nymphs, but only managed one fallfish over three hours. I feared that my Androscoggin Curse would never lift. Eventually, I walked back to my car for lunch at high noon, scorched and dejected. Before I left, I decided that I would try one more spot.. My expectations were low as I geared up at Spot B, for fishing at high noon on a hot summer day spells the end to all fishing at large rivers. However, a ...
Source: http://www.nasdaq.com/ (RTTNews.com) - Alder BioPharmaceuticals, Inc. (ALDER) announced positive top-line data from two clinical trials evaluating
Several people have written me asking for more information on using Alder as a lymphatic. So I wanted to do two things here, one is to specify the exact preparation I have been using, and secondly to list my original sources that suggested Alder as a lymphatic, as I think the references are rather obscure…
Several people have written me asking for more information on using Alder as a lymphatic. So I wanted to do two things here, one is to specify the exact preparation I have been using, and secondly to list my original sources that suggested Alder as a lymphatic, as I think the references are rather obscure…
In a recent survey undertaken by Alder Training, employers in the Health & Social Care sector have commented on the high level of support and the quality of training delivered by Alder Training. Comments included: , read more. ...
Laila Jafri, Samreen Saleem, Ihsan-ul-Haq, Nazif Ullah, Tamara P. Kondrytuk, John M. Pezzuto and Bushra Mirza (2014) Hedra nepalensis: a novel source of natural cancer chemopreventive and anticancerous compounds in process of (in Process of Submission) Laila Jafri, Samreen Saleem, Ihsan-ul-Haq, Nazif Ullah and Bushra Mirza (2014). In vitro assessment of antioxidant potential and determination of polyphenolic compounds of Hedera nepalensis K. Koch. Arabian Journal of Chemistry. DOI: 10.1016/j.arabjc.2014.05.002.. Nazif Ullah, Ihsan-ul-Haq, Naila Safdar and Bushra Mirza (2013), Physiological and Biochemical Mechanisms of Allelopathy Mediated by the Allelochemical Extracts of Phytolacca latbenia (Moq.) H. Walter, Toxicology and Industrial Health. DOI: 10.1177/0748233713483205.. Nazif Ullah, Ihsan-ul Haq, Bushra Mirza (2013), Phytotoxicity evaluation and phytochemical analysis of three medicinally important plants from Pakistan. Toxicology and Industrial Health. DOI: 10.1177/0748233712472527.. Naila ...
Laila Jafri, Samreen Saleem, Ihsan-ul-Haq, Nazif Ullah, Tamara P. Kondrytuk, John M. Pezzuto and Bushra Mirza (2014) Hedra nepalensis: a novel source of natural cancer chemopreventive and anticancerous compounds in process of (in Process of Submission) Laila Jafri, Samreen Saleem, Ihsan-ul-Haq, Nazif Ullah and Bushra Mirza (2014). In vitro assessment of antioxidant potential and determination of polyphenolic compounds of Hedera nepalensis K. Koch. Arabian Journal of Chemistry. DOI: 10.1016/j.arabjc.2014.05.002.. Nazif Ullah, Ihsan-ul-Haq, Naila Safdar and Bushra Mirza (2013), Physiological and Biochemical Mechanisms of Allelopathy Mediated by the Allelochemical Extracts of Phytolacca latbenia (Moq.) H. Walter, Toxicology and Industrial Health. DOI: 10.1177/0748233713483205.. Nazif Ullah, Ihsan-ul Haq, Bushra Mirza (2013), Phytotoxicity evaluation and phytochemical analysis of three medicinally important plants from Pakistan. Toxicology and Industrial Health. DOI: 10.1177/0748233712472527.. Naila ...
1. For any mistake in identification or for becoming efloraofindia e-group member (for contributing towards building of efloraofindia or otherwise), pl. mail to [email protected] or [email protected] 2. For better viewing of species pages, colour scheme & formatting is being followed as: Description of the species, Details of other flora species on the same page, Uses/ harms, Distribution, Abundance/ Location/ Flowering time & date, Habit & habitat, Etymology & pronunciation, Other interesting information, stories etc., Others, Botanical names, Common names, Main point of discussion below, Discussion about Botanical names.. ...
Though less often seen in garden centres Miscanthus nepalensis is a treasure to be sought after and cherished. Evocatively named, Himalayan Fairy Grass, this is a far from common ornamental grass and if treated with respect grows well in many UK gardens. Specimen One Here in a neighbours well tended garden Miscanthus nepalensis looks regal…
Lactarius glyciosmus. [ Basidiomycota > Russulales > Russulaceae > Lactarius . . . ]. by Michael Kuo. Lactarius glyciosmus is a drab little mushroom, but two things make it pretty easy to identify: it is mycorrhizal with birch, and it smells like coconuts. On the West Coast Lactarius glyciosmus might be confused with Lactarius cocosiolens, which also smells like coconuts but features a slimy brownish orange cap and appears in coastal, birch-less forests. Whether or not our North American version of Lactarius glyciosmus is the same as the original, European species (first described by Fries in 1818), has not been established.. Thanks to the Field Museum of Natural History in Chicago for facilitating study of the Lactarius glyciosmus collection cited below.. Description:. Ecology: Mycorrhizal with paper birch (possibly also with other birches); also reported with alder; growing alone, scattered, or gregariously; late summer and fall; widely distributed in North America wherever the host trees ...
Craneflies of the genus Lipsothrix inhabit decomposing wood in streams. The life cycles and ecological relationships of L. nigrilinea (Doane) and L. fenderi Alexander were investigated to determine how they exploit and respond to the wood habitat and their role in degradation of woody debris in western Oregon. Surveys of the western states and provinces provided data on geographical distribution of the four western species, and a key is given to the five species known from America north of Mexico. The non-adult stages are spent within single logs, primarily red alder (Alnus rubra), in headwater streams where disturbance by abrasion is minimized. The two species are sympatric in soft logs in constant contact with water. L. fenderi larvae are found in a wider variety of wood types, including harder wood, other species of wood, and in marginal habitats in which they are more susceptible to desiccation and interactions with the semi-terrestrial community. Habitat selection may relate to the ...
Wingspan 18-20 mm.. This moth flies at dusk and at night from late June, into July. By day it rests in trees and tall bushes in Oak woodland. It has a distinctive broad reddish area in the middle of the forewing.. Distributed rather locally through England and Wales, it also occurs in Ireland. The larvae feed on a range of trees, including oak (Quercus) and alder (Alnus), usually within a folded leaf. ...
Analysis of plant and soil components of an alder (Alnus rugosa [Du Roi] Spreng.) community that had invaded the bed of an abandoned mill pond showed an average annual N accretion of about 85 kg/ha. Most (93%) of the N in the ecosystem was found in the soil and there was a strong correlation between soil moisture content and N concentration. This may have resulted in part from more favorable condi ...
We have been hearing about Alder Lake mobile for a while now. It is a new product stack featuring Intels innovative Hydrid Technolgy, essentially copying ARMs big.LITTLE approach to computing. Intel has already launched its Lakefield series based on this technology, however, but those were designed only for ultra-low power devices.. Alder Lake M. According to the leaked slide, Intels 12th Gen core mobile lineup will be divided into three main categories and five performance segments, each meant for a different product. Starting with Alder Lake M, the series will be split into M5 and U9 series, which are 5W and 9W respectively. Those will be used for tablets and ultra-thin designs. According to the leaked product stack, the Alder Lake-M5 will offer 1 big core and up to 4 small cores, a similar configuration to Lakefield. The U9 series will feature up to 2 big cores and up to 8 small cores.. Alder Lake P. The performance segment will be split into U15, U28, and H45 performance segments, each ...
uuid: e4ad4307-37a1-4183-beec-921ec07a361c, type: records, etag: 6cb890cbdb5221e54b3677b2174a3b0f4be4b3a9, data: { dwc:startDayOfYear: 211, dwc:specificEpithet: ilicina, dwc:kingdom: Fungi, dwc:recordedBy: I.M. Brodo; W.B. Schofield, dwc:order: Arthoniales, dwc:habitat: along a shallow stream and shore in Thuja-Alnus forest; at edge of beach; Alnus sinuata, dwc:scientificNameAuthorship: Taylor, dwc:occurrenceID: e4ad4307-37a1-4183-beec-921ec07a361c, id: 69977, dwc:stateProvince: British Columbia, dwc:eventDate: 1967-07-30, dwc:collectionID: ca9232e9-9401-4c90-9845-d00fe37f0ac2, dwc:country: Canada, idigbio:recordId: urn:uuid:e4ad4307-37a1-4183-beec-921ec07a361c, dwc:decimalLatitude: 53.6333333, dwc:basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen, dwc:genus: Arthonia, dwc:family: Arthoniaceae, dc:rights: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/, dwc:identifiedBy: T.L. Esslinger: Checklist of North America, 2001, ...
... is a species of Alnus from Japan. Shaw, K.; Roy , S.; Wilson, B. (2014). "Alnus firma". IUCN Red List of Threatened ... Media related to Alnus firma at Wikimedia Commons Data related to Alnus firma at Wikispecies v t e (Articles with short ...
Both the common name alder buckthorn and specific epithet alnus refer to its association with alders (Alnus) on damp sites. ... Collins ISBN 0-00-220013-9. Flora Europaea: Frangula alnus Den virtuella floran: Frangula alnus (in Swedish, with detailed maps ... Frangula alnus was probably introduced to North America about 200 years ago, and in Canada about 100 years ago. It was planted ... Frangula alnus is one of just two food plants (the other being Rhamnus cathartica) used by the common brimstone butterfly ( ...
The autumn-blooming phenology is a characteristic that Alnus maritima shares with two old-world Alnus species, Alnus nitida and ... Alnus maritima, the seaside alder or brook alder, is a species of shrub or small tree in the family Betulaceae. Alnus maritima ... Alnus maritima is the only autumn-blooming member of the genus Alnus native to North America. All other North American alders ... Alnus maritima - Seaside alder Schrader, J.A. and W.R. Graves. 2002. Infraspecific systematics of Alnus maritima (Betulaceae) ...
"Alnus japonica in eflora China". Media related to Alnus japonica at Wikimedia Commons Data related to Alnus japonica at ... Alnus japonica, known as Japanese alder, is a species of Alnus from Japan, Korea, Taiwan, eastern China, and Russia. English ... Alnus, Plants described in 1799, Trees of Korea, All stub articles, Fagales stubs). ...
It was named in 1921 by Arthur O. Wheeler; alnus is the Latin name of the Alder tree. The name may refer to the dense stands of ... "Alnus Peak". PeakFinder.com. Retrieved 2010-02-07. Boles, Glen W.; Laurilla, Roger W.; Putnam, William L. (2006). Canadian ... List of peaks on the Alberta-British Columbia border List of mountains of Alberta Mountains of British Columbia "Alnus Peak". ... Alnus Peak is located on the Canadian provincial boundary between Alberta and British Columbia. ...
Jepson Manual treatment- Alnus rhombifolia USDA: Alnus rhombifolia - data and range maps Alnus rhombifolia - Photo gallery ( ... Alnus rhombifolia is primarily found in the chaparral and woodlands, montane, and temperate forests ecoregions. Alnus ... Flora of North America: Alnus rhombifolia "Alnus rhombifolia". Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN). Agricultural ... Alnus rhombifolia, the white alder, is an alder tree native to western North America, from British Columbia and Washington east ...
Alnus incana Stritch, L. (2014). "Alnus oblongifolia". The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN. 208. e.T194580A2350587. ... Alnus oblongifolia (Arizona alder) is a large alder growing up to 72 feet (22 m), from the southwestern United States and ... Little Jr., Elbert L. (1976). "Map 12, Alnus oblongifolia". Atlas of United States Trees. Vol. 3 (Minor Western Hardwoods). US ... Lady Bird Johnson database Flora of North America; RangeMap NRCS: USDA Plants Profile Interactive Distribution Map of Alnus ...
... , commonly known as montane alder, is a species of alder tree native to Japan, Korea, and the Russian Far ...
"Alnus incana". Flora Europaea. Edinburgh: Royal Botanical Garden. 2008. Furlow, John J. (2009). "Alnus incana". In Flora of ... Subarctic northeast Europe Alnus incana subsp. oblongifolia (=Alnus oblongifolia); Arizona alder - Madrean Sky Islands of ... "Alnus incana ssp. tenuifolia". Calflora. Berkeley, California: The Calflora Database. Retrieved January 28, 2013. "Alnus incana ... Alnus incana, the grey alder or speckled alder, is a species of multi-stemmed, shrubby tree in the birch family, with a wide ...
... is a species of Alnus from China. "Alnus mandshurica in Eflora China". Media related to Alnus mandschurica at ... Alnus, Plants described in 1932, All stub articles, Fagales stubs). ... Wikimedia Commons Data related to Alnus mandshurica at Wikispecies v t e (Articles with short description, Short description is ...
... , the Formosan alder, is a species of alder endemic to Taiwan. It is a medium-sized tree, up to 20 metres (66 ft ... Alnus formosana flowers between May-June, fruiting between July-September. This tree is used for soil improvement. It also ... "Alnus formosana (Burkill) Makino". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanical Gardens Kew. Retrieved 5 January 2019. Pei-chun ... "Alnus formosana". Flora of China. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO & Harvard University Herbaria, Cambridge, MA. ...
... (オオバヤシャブシ in Japanese) is an alder species found on the islands of Honshū, Shikoku, and Suwanose-jima in ... Alnus, Endemic flora of Japan, Plants described in 1902, Trees of Japan, All stub articles, Fagales stubs). ... at Google Books Wikimedia Commons has media related to Alnus sieboldiana. v t e (Articles with short description, Short ...
... var. subcordata C.A. Mey. Alnus subcordata var. villosa (Regel) H.J.P.Winkl It is a commercially valuable ... Alnus subcordata, the Caucasian alder, is a species in the family Betulaceae, native to Hyrcanian forests of Iran and the ... It is closely related to the Italian alder (A. cordata) and Alnus orientalis. It is a deciduous tree growing to 15-25 m tall, ... Pollen morphology of the genus Alnus mill. In hyrcanian forests, north of iran. Applied ecology and environmental research, 13( ...
... , the west Himalayan alder, is a species in the genus Alnus, native to Pakistan, the western Himalayas, and Nepal. ... "Alnus nitida in Flora of Pakistan @ efloras.org". www.efloras.org. Retrieved 2021-05-03. "Alnus nitida - Useful Temperate ... "Fact Sheet: Alnus nitida". idtools.org. Retrieved 2021-05-03. "Alnus nitida (West Himalayan alder)". www.cabi.org. Retrieved ... Khan MK, Muhammad N, Uddin N, Ali N, Umer M, Ullah S (2020). "Genetic diversity in threatened plant species Alnus nitida (Spach ...
Alnus and is suggested to be related closest to the living Alnus incana of western North America. Alnus parvifolia has been ... Media related to Alnus parvifolia at Wikimedia Commons Data related to Alnus parvifolia at Wikispecies (CS1: long volume value ... Liu, X.; Manchester, S. R.; Jin, J. (2014). "Alnus subgenus Alnus in the Eocene of western North America based on leaves, ... and renamed it Alnus parvifolia. They also included Alnus elliptica plus portions of the fossils that had previously been ...
Within the genus Alnus, the common alder is placed in subgenus Alnus as part of a closely related group of species including ... "Alnus glutinosa - (L.)Gaertn". Plants For A Future. 2012. Retrieved 2014-08-05. Kajba, D. & Gračan, J. (2003). "Alnus glutinosa ... "Alnus glutinosa". Flora Europaea. Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh. Retrieved 2014-08-09. "Alnus glutinosa (tree)". Global ... the other being Alnus incana), which he regarded as a single species Betula alnus. In 1785, Jean-Baptiste Lamarck treated it as ...
... is a common tree widespread across much of Europe, Asia, and North America. Many sources refer to it as Alnus ... viridis - Central Europe Alnus viridis subsp. suaveolens - Corsica (endemic) Alnus viridis subsp. fruticosa - Northeast Europe ... northern Asia, northwestern North America Alnus viridis subsp. maximowiczii (A. maximowiczii) - Japan Alnus viridis subsp. ... Alnus viridis has a shallow root system, and is marked not only by vigorous production of stump suckers, but also by root ...
... synonymous with Alnus noveboracensis Britton, Alnus rubra Desfontaines ex Spach, Alnus rugosa (Du Roi) Sprengel, Alnus rugosa ( ... Alnus serrulata needs 5-10-foot spacing in wildlife habitat. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Alnus serrulata. Because ... Alnus serrulata is a large shrub or small tree that may grow up to 2.5-4 m (8.2-13.1 ft) high and 15 cm (5.9 in) in diameter. ... Alnus serrulata, the hazel alder or smooth alder, is a thicket-forming shrub in the family Betulaceae. It is native to eastern ...
Subspecies Alnus jorullensis subsp. jorullensis - Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras Alnus jorullensis subsp. lutea Furlow - Mexico ... Alnus jorullensis is a medium-sized tree growing to 20-25 m tall. The leaves are obovate to elliptic, 5-12 cm long, somewhat ... Alnus jorullensis, commonly known as Mexican alder, is an evergreen or semi-evergreen alder, native to eastern and southern ... Although previously reported from the Andes, further collections showed these to be the similar species Alnus acuminata, ...
... grows up to 25 metres (80 ft) tall with a straight trunk up to 150 centimetres (60 in) thick. The bark has many ... Alnus acuminata is a species of deciduous tree in the Betulaceae family. It is found in montane forests from central Mexico to ... Alnus acuminata grows at altitudes between 1,500 and 3,200 metres (4,900 and 10,500 ft) in the mountain ranges in tropical ... Roy, S.; Shaw, K.; Wilson, B.; Rivers, M.C. (2016). "Alnus acuminata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e. ...
... , the Oriental alder, is a deciduous, short-lived species of alder (Alnus). It grows up to 50 meters high, and ... "Alnus orientalis" (PDF). landscapeplants.aub.edu.lb. Retrieved 2020-09-12. "Alnus Orientalis (Oriental Alder) , Visit Solea". ... "Alnus orientalis - Trees and Shrubs Online". treesandshrubsonline.org. "Alnus orientalis , oriental alder/RHS Gardening". www. ...
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Alnus cordata. Alnus cordata - distribution map, genetic conservation units and related ... Alnus cordata, the Italian alder, is a tree or shrub species belonging to the family Betulaceae, and native to the southern ... Alnus cordata has gained The Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit. The Italian Alder makes a medium to large ... "Alnus cordata (Loisel.) Duby". Flora e Vegetazione della Sicilia. Retrieved 15 July 2016. Shaw, K.; Wilson, B.; Roy, S. (2014 ...
"Alnus rubra". efloras.org. Flora of North America. "Alnus rubra". Jepson Flora. Berkeley, CA: University of California. ... Alnus rubra, the red alder, is a deciduous broadleaf tree native to western North America (Alaska, Yukon, British Columbia, ... Alnus rubra grows from Southeast Alaska to central coastal California, nearly always within about 200 kilometres (120 mi) of ... In the high mountains it is replaced by the smaller and more shrub-like Sitka alder (Alnus viridis subsp. sinuata), and east of ...
... is a species of flowering plant in the genus Alnus. It is found in China. Shaw, K.; Roy , S.; Wilson, B. ( ... Media related to Alnus cremastogyne at Wikimedia Commons v t e (Articles with short description, Short description is different ... 2014). "Alnus cremastogyne". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2014: e.T194656A2356301. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-3.RLTS. ...
... is an extinct species of alder from the early Oligocene Bridge Creek floras of Central Oregon Retallack G.J ...
... is a large deciduous alder with silver-gray bark that reaches up to 30 m in height and 60 cm in diameter. The ... Alnus nepalensis is a large alder tree found in the subtropical highlands of the Himalayas. The tree is called Utis in Nepali ... "Alnus nepalensis D. Don" (PDF). Seed leaflet. Copenhagen University. Retrieved 2015-08-08. Firewood Crops: Shrub and Tree ... Alnus, Trees of Southeast Asia, Indomalayan realm flora, Trees of Bangladesh, Trees of Bhutan, Trees of Myanmar, Trees of China ...
Alnus; Betula; Carpinus betulus; Castanea sativa; Fagus sylvatica; Sorbus; and several species of lime tree (Tilia cordata, ...
Alnus spp. Fragaria spp. Typha spp. Chamaenerion angustifolium Polygonum spp. Valo, John, ed. (2022). "smeared dagger ( ...
"Alnus Peak". BC Geographical Names. "Ross Cox, Mount". BC Geographical Names. "Mallard Peak". BC Geographical Names. "Scott, ...
Alnus Mill. Alder Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertner Common Alder Alnus glutinosa subsp. antitaurica Yalt. Toros Alder (E) Alnus ... glutinosa Sticky Alder Alnus orientalis Decne. Oriental Alder Alnus orientalis var. orientalis Ansin Alnus orientalis var. ... barbata (C.A.Meyer) Yaltırık Bearded Alder Alnus glutinosa subsp. betuloides Ansin Birch-leaved Alder (E) Alnus glutinosa subsp ... European Hop-hornbeam Alnus glutinosa subsp. barbata Betula medwediewii Betula pendula Carpinus betulus Corylus avellana ...
Alnus lanuginosa Gilib., 1792. Alnus pubescens Sart., 1816. Betula alnus var. incana L.. Betula alnus var. rugosa DuRoi. Betula ... Alnus februaria var. incana (L.) Kuntze. Alnus glutinosa var. incana (L.) Pers.. Alnus incana (L.) Medik., 1800. Alnus incana f ... Alnus incana var. argentea Norrl.. Alnus incana var. bipinnatifida (Brenner) Tzvelev. Alnus incana var. pinnatifida Regel. ... Alnus incana (L.) Medik., 1800. Alnus incana (L.) Moench. Common names. Grau-Erle in German. Grau-Erle in German. Grauerle in ...
Scientific name: Alnus glutinosa Pronunciation: AL-nus gloo-tih-N0-suh Common name(s): Common alder, black alder, european ... Alnus glutinosa: Common Alder1. Edward F. Gilman and Dennis G. Watson 2 ...
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Ol e Imperialis roste sp e pomalu do vzdu n ho ke e i st edn vysok ho, nep li irok ho stromku s p vabnou korunou. V tve jsou nad sebou naskl d ny patrovit a jejich konce jsou m rn sv en , tak e zd lky m te pocit, e vid te himal jsk cedr. Efekt hlubok ho vykrajov n list stromu nav c p id na nad chanosti. Takov rostlina si zaslou kr sn m sto v zahrad , kde dob e vynikne jej stavba i sv tle zelen barva list ...
Ol e Imperialis roste sp e pomalu do vzdu n ho ke e i st edn vysok ho, nep li irok ho stromku s p vabnou korunou. V tve jsou nad sebou naskl d ny patrovit a jejich konce jsou m rn sv en , tak e zd lky m te pocit, e vid te himal jsk cedr. Efekt hlubok ho vykrajov n list stromu nav c p id na nad chanosti. Takov rostlina si zaslou kr sn m sto v zahrad , kde dob e vynikne jej stavba i sv tle zelen barva list ...
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... with dominant Alnus, Betula, Populus or Salix , G1.12 - Boreo-alpine riparian galleries , G1.122 - Dealpine Alnus incana ... Dealpine Alnus incana galleries. English name: Dealpine grey alder galleries Description (English) Alder formations of the ... Alluvial forests with Alnus glutinosa and Fraxinus excelsior (Alno-Padion, Alnion incanae, Salicion albae) 91E0 Narrower. http ...
Alnus Remove constraint Subject term: Alnus Subject term Anemone (plant) Remove constraint Subject term: Anemone (plant) Start ... Alnus; Alopecurus pratensis; Anemone (plant); Betula pendula; Larix decidua; North Atlantic Oscillation; Quercus robur; Salix ...
Alnus glutinosa and Alnusalnobetula subsp. crispa) and on one bayberry (Morella pensylvanica) species and to fix nitrogen in ... an actinobacterium isolated from a root nodule present on an Alnus incana subspecies rugosa shrub growing in Quebec City, ... Carro L, Pujic P, Alloisio N, Fournier P, Boubakri H et al. Alnus peptides modify membrane porosity and induce the release of ... Anne-Emmanuelle H, Hasna B, Antoine B, Marjolaine R, Guillaume M et al. Control of endophytic Frankia sporulation by Alnus ...
Alkaloids extract of Alnus nepalensis bark as a green inhibitor for mild steel corrosion in 1 M H2SO4 solution Authors. * ... Alnus nepalensis,Green inhibitor,Mild steel, Polarization, thermodynamic parameters Abstract. Extraction of alkaloids from ... Dhakal, K., Bohora, D., Bista, B., Oli, H., Singh, S., Bhattarai, D., Karki, N., & Yadav, A. (2022). Alkaloids extract of Alnus ... Alnus nepalensis bark has been successfully carried out and used as a green inhibitor for mild steel corrosion exposed to 1 M H ...
Biotic pest damage of green alder (Alnus fruticosa): susceptibility to a stem disease (Valsa melanodiscus)and functional ... Biotic pest damage of green alder (Alnus fruticosa): susceptibility to a stem disease (Valsa melanodiscus)and functional ...
Over 36000 alnus trees have been planted in Kabatwa Sector, Nyabihu park-edge District to control soil erosion and mitigate ... Over 36000 Alnus Trees Planted to Mitigate Climate Change around Volcanoes National Park , International Gorilla Conservation ... Over 36000 Alnus Trees Planted to Mitigate Climate Change around Volcanoes National Park , International Gorilla Conservation ... Over 36000 Alnus Trees Planted to Mitigate Climate Change around Volcanoes National Park. Blog , 8/06/22 ...
Hazel alder - Alnus serrulata Native Range Border ...
Ledger, P. M., Edwards, K. J., & Schofield, J. E. (2016). The biogeographical status of Alnus crispa (Ait.) Pursch in sub- ... Ledger, PM, Edwards, KJ & Schofield, JE 2016, The biogeographical status of Alnus crispa (Ait.) Pursch in sub-Arctic southern ... Dive into the research topics of The biogeographical status of Alnus crispa (Ait.) Pursch in sub-Arctic southern Greenland: Do ... Only at one site with a very large pollen source area do Alnus pollen frequencies regularly exceed a threshold which may be ...
... nor long-term variation in temperature affected N2O emissions in Alnus stands.During the growing season, soil under Alnus ... Nitrogen fixation by Alnus species boosts soil nitrous oxide emissions. European Journal of Soil Science, 68 (5). pp. 740-748. ... The mean emission was 1.30.2kgN(2)O-Nha(-1) under Alnus and 0.10.1kgN(2)O-Nha(-1) under non-N-2-fixing vegetation from mid-June ... The largest rates of emission were observed in Alnus viridis (Chaix.) D.C. shrubland at 1680m a.s.l. (mid-elevation), with a ...
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Italgraniti Alnus MANDORLA ANTISLIP SQ. 120X20. 16 730 Ft. /m2 Rendelésre ... Italgraniti Alnus NEUTRO ANTISLIP SQ. 120X20. 16 730 Ft. /m2 Rendelésre ... Italgraniti Alnus PLUMBEO ANTISLIP SQ. 120X20. 16 730 Ft. /m2 Rendelésre ... Italgraniti Alnus PURO ANTISLIP SQ. 120X20. 16 730 Ft. /m2 Rendelésre ...
imgs/bboyle/na/Betulaceae_Alnus_incana_25094.html. IMAGES VIEWED AT FULL SIZE: 22437616 (). ...
Alnus glutinosa es un árbol con pocos requerimientos, prefiere zonas húmedas, incluso con drenajes deficientes. Visita Belloch ... Alnus glutinosa. Aliso común. Árbol con pocos requerimientos, prefiere zonas húmedas, incluso con drenajes deficientes. Se ...
Alnus incana subspecies rugosa, synonymous with and formerly known as Alnus rugosa, is a fast-growing, thicket forming, ... Alnus incana subsp. rugosa is very similar in appearance to Alnus serrulata (smooth alder or hazel alder). Rugosa means ...
Analiză laborator t2 Alnus incana (arin alb) Synevo ...
Synonym(s): Alnus incana var. americana, Alnus rugosa, Alnus rugosa var. americana. USDA Symbol: alinr. USDA Native Status: L48 ... Alnus incana ssp. rugosa. Alnus incana (L.) Moench ssp. rugosa (Du Roi) R.T. Clausen. Speckled Alder. Betulaceae (Birch Family) ... USDA: Find Alnus incana ssp. rugosa in USDA Plants. FNA: Find Alnus incana ssp. rugosa in the Flora of North America (if ...
Homeopathy medicine Alnus Rubra from William Boerickes Pocket manual of homoeopathic materia medica, comprising the ... Find out for which conditions and symptoms Alnus rubra is used....... *ALNUS RUBRA ALNUS RUBRA symptoms from Manual of the ... Find all the symptoms of ALNUS SERRULATA....... *Alnus rubra Alnus rubra signs and symptoms of the homeopathy medicine from the ... What are the uses of the homeopathy remedy ALNUS RUBRA....... *Alnus Rubra Homeopathy medicine Alnus Rubra from William D. ...
  • ARgP5 T was found to be infective on two alder ( Alnus glutinosa and Alnusalnobetula subsp. (microbiologyresearch.org)
  • Palynological investigations dating to the 1970s concluded that this was the case throughout the Holocene, with the regular occurrences of Alnus seen in pollen diagrams from this region explained as the result of long distance transport of alder pollen from Canada. (elsevier.com)
  • is very similar in appearance to Alnus serrulata (smooth alder or hazel alder). (kollarnursery.com)
  • This study was carried out to determine radial variation of wood density, modulus of elasticity (MOE), modulus of rupture (MOR) and stress at elastic limit in plantation and natural alder (Alnus glutinosa) forests in north of Iran. (drvnaindustrija.com)
  • Mountain Alder Alnus incana ssp. (calscape.org)
  • The dominating pollen were from alder (Alnus), oak (Quercus) and linden tree (Tilia). (apreat.ovh)
  • Polní inokulace Alnus glutinosa s mykorhizními houbami pro zalesňování vysoce alkalických anthropogenních sedimentů. (cas.cz)
  • Alnus Glutinosa is a robust pioneering tree. (iplanethealth.com)
  • The Alnus Glutinosa bud is round and sticky, and mimics this signature in the treatment of acute venous thrombitis. (iplanethealth.com)
  • The Alnus Glutinosa bud also has an affinity for the arterial capillaries and thus helps facilitate cerebral perfusion, circulation and oxygenation. (iplanethealth.com)
  • By this doctrine, Alnus Glutinosa also helps with the resolution of painful hydrogenoid rheumatism. (iplanethealth.com)
  • Cryopreservation of orthodox seeds of Alnus glutinosa. (bvsalud.org)
  • Alnus rubra signs and symptoms of the homeopathy medicine from the Dictionary of Practical Materia Medica by J.H. Clarke. (homeopathybooks.in)
  • Find out for which conditions and symptoms Alnus rubra is used. (homeopathybooks.in)
  • ALNUS RUBRA symptoms from Manual of the Homeopathic Practice by Charles Julius Hempel. (homeopathybooks.in)
  • What are the uses of the homeopathy remedy ALNUS RUBRA. (homeopathybooks.in)
  • Género de plantas de la familia BETULACEAE que se distingue del abedul (BETULA) por sus brotes invernales generalmente pedunculados y por conos que permanecen en las ramas después de liberar un pequeño fruto seco alado. (bvsalud.org)
  • Alnus viridis subsp. (elsevier.com)
  • The largest rates of emission were observed in Alnus viridis (Chaix. (unibas.ch)
  • Alnus viridis DC. (wsl.ch)
  • Strain ARgP5 T , an actinobacterium isolated from a root nodule present on an Alnus incana subspecies rugosa shrub growing in Quebec City, Canada, was the subject of polyphasic taxonomic studies to clarify its status within the genus Frankia . (microbiologyresearch.org)
  • americana , Alnus rugosa , Alnus rugosa var. (wildflower.org)
  • Symptoms of the homeopathic medicine ALNUS SERRULATA from A Text Book of Materia Medica and Therapeutics by A.C. Cowperthwaite. (homeopathybooks.in)
  • Find all the symptoms of ALNUS SERRULATA. (homeopathybooks.in)
  • In vitro propagation of mature trees of Alnus incana (L.) Moench. (gc.ca)
  • The aim of this study was to assess how higher soil temperatures and increased nitrogen (N) availability, mediated by the N-2 fixation of different Alnus species, affect soil nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions. (unibas.ch)
  • We measured rates of N2O emission in situ under non-N-2-fixing tree species or grassland (controls) and under Alnus species by the closed chamber technique along a temperature gradient of 5.7K from the lowlands to the upper montane belt in Switzerland. (unibas.ch)
  • Differences in soil temperature along the elevation gradient did not affect the release of N2O in non-N-2-fixing vegetation or across the different Alnus species. (unibas.ch)
  • Extraction of alkaloids from Alnus nepalensis bark has been successfully carried out and used as a green inhibitor for mild steel corrosion exposed to 1 M H 2 SO 4 solution. (nepjol.info)
  • The biogeographical status of Alnus crispa (Ait. (elsevier.com)
  • Phytogeographical studies of southwestern Greenland suggest that Alnus crispa is not native to the far south of the island. (elsevier.com)
  • Dive into the research topics of 'The biogeographical status of Alnus crispa (Ait. (elsevier.com)
  • In light of this discovery, we present data from thirteen pollen diagrams produced since 2008 to re-examine the past status of Alnus within southernmost Greenland over the last 1500 years. (elsevier.com)
  • Only at one site with a very large pollen source area do Alnus pollen frequencies regularly exceed a threshold which may be interpreted as indicating a regional presence for the plant. (elsevier.com)
  • Pictured here are male catkins of an Alnus japonica elder tree together with female cones. (tonywublog.com)
  • Over 36000 alnus trees have been planted in Kabatwa Sector, Nyabihu park-edge District to control soil erosion and mitigate climate change around Volcanoes National Park. (igcp.org)
  • Commenting on the action, Benjamin Mugabukomeye, IGCP's Rwanda Country Coordinator says alnus trees are multi-purpose. (igcp.org)
  • Alnus rubra (red alder) is a deciduous broadleaf tree in the Betulaceae (Birch) family native to western North America. (calscape.org)
  • The group is sometimes divided into two families, Betulaceae ( Alnus and Betula ) and Corylaceae (Carpinus , Ostrya , Corylus , and Ostryopsis), especially in Europe. (cirrusimage.com)
  • Género de plantas de la familia BETULACEAE que se distingue del abedul (BETULA) por sus brotes invernales generalmente pedunculados y por conos que permanecen en las ramas después de liberar un pequeño fruto seco alado. (bvsalud.org)
  • Two case studies of 5 ecosystems were used to examine the nitrogen fixation rate of red alder (Alnus rubra Bong. (oregonstate.edu)
  • I examined factors regulating decomposition rates of red alder (Alnus rubra)) and Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii) leaf litter in Coast Range riparian areas in western Oregon. (oregonstate.edu)
  • Leaf Maple ( Acer macrophyllum , n = 40), Red Alder ( Alnus rubra , n = 27), and other (n = 58). (cdc.gov)
  • Espesye sa tanom nga rosa ang Frangula alnus [1] . (wikipedia.org)
  • Ang Frangula alnus sakop sa kahenera nga Rhamnus sa kabanay nga Rhamnaceae . (wikipedia.org)
  • Alder buckthorn (Frangula alnus) trees for Brimstone butterflies. (plantwild.co.uk)
  • Also of remarkable size, an alder buckthorn (Frangula alnus) conceals itself among the other vegetation beside the watercourse. (aldeiasdoxisto.pt)
  • Alnus cordata - Desf. (pfaf.org)
  • Alnus cordata is a deciduous Tree growing to 25 m (82ft) by 8 m (26ft) at a fast rate. (pfaf.org)
  • id":398583660578,"title":"Alnus cordata - Italian Alder","handle":"alnus-cordata","description":"\u003ch1\u003eItalian Alder\u003c\/h1\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNative to southern Italy, Alnus cordata is a tall, fast-growing, deciduous tree of conical habit. (futureforests.ie)
  • Alnus Cordata or Alder from Corsica, it is resistant to the first bad weather of autumn which therefore allows it to persist for quite a long time, generally until November. (sevanco.net)
  • To reach the goal set by the United States Department of Energy to replace 30% of 2004 gasoline usage with biofuels by 2030, the U.S. will need to consider diverse biomass feedstock sources, such as the plant genus Alnus . (ishs.org)
  • Alnus is the classical Latin name for the genus, while oblongifolia means oblong leaved. (intermountainbiota.org)
  • What plants grow with Alnus incana ssp. (cnplx.info)
  • This experiment was conducted to evaluate the response of alder trees ( Alnus acuminata (H.B.K.) O. Kuntze) to liming in Andisols of 2 sites of the Virilla River upper watershed, Costa Rica. (scielo.sa.cr)
  • Alnus oblongifolia is closely related to the Mexican and Central American A . acuminata , with which it has sometimes been confused. (intermountainbiota.org)
  • This exceeded the biomass production of all other materials in the trial including commercially available Populus and Salix selections confirming the a priori expectation that Alnus potential symbiosis with nitrogen-fixing bacteria promotes increased growth on low fertility soils. (ishs.org)
  • Here, deciduous hardwoods like alder (Alnus cremastogyne) and maple (Acer spp. (worldwildlife.org)
  • Alder trees - Alnus are a very small group of trees and shrub, made up of only 30 varieties most of which are native to the Northern temperate areas. (meetatree.com)
  • Alnus Mandorla Tiles by Italgraniti (Italy) is an excellent porcelain range with timber look and non-rectified edge. (uptiles.net)
  • Sex Allocation Ratio in a Wind‐Pollinated Self‐Incompatible Monoecious Tree, Alnus firma Sieb. (elsevier.com)
  • Alder ( Alnus ) - A neglected group of trees of some value in moist places, and to help to bind the banks of streams. (yourdictionary.com)
  • Over 36000 alnus trees have been planted in Kabatwa Sector, Nyabihu park-edge District to control soil erosion and mitigate climate change around Volcanoes National Park. (igcp.org)
  • In The Caucasus and It's Flowers , Holubec and Krivka describe it as endemic to Armenia and Nakhichevan ( http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nakhchivan ). (nargs.org)
  • Alnus Mandorla Tiles are available in Rectangular format and 3 different sizes: 200×1600 (Matt), 200x1200mm (Matt & Antislip), 150x900mm. (uptiles.net)