Allostasis
Biological adaptation, such as the rise of EPINEPHRINE in response to exercise, stress or perceived danger, followed by a fall of epinephrine during RELAXATION. Allostasis is the achievement of stability by turning on and turning off the allostatic systems including the IMMUNE SYSTEM; the AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM and NEUROENDOCRINE SYSTEMS.
Allostatic load in women with and without PTSD symptoms. (1/93)
Allostatic load (AL) is the term used to describe cumulative physiological wear and tear that results from repeated efforts to adapt to stressors over time. Operationalized as a composite index of biological risk factors (e.g., blood pressure, cholesterol, glycosylated hemoglobin, and cortisol, norepinephrine, and epinephrine), AL has been shown to increase with age, predict long-term morbidity and mortality among the elderly, and be associated with low parent education in a large adolescent sample. However, AL has not yet been studied in samples with putative "high stress" or posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Accordingly, AL was measured in women with high acute and chronic stress: mothers of pediatric cancer survivors with and without PTSD and control mothers of healthy children. AL emerged in a "dose-dependent" ranking from high to low: cancer mothers meeting all criteria for PTSD, cancer mothers with no or low symptoms, and control mothers, respectively (p < .001). Effects were not altered by self-reported sleep quality or substance use (tobacco, caffeine, alcohol, or drugs) and remained significant when analyzing AL without cortisol or catecholamines. Results indicate elevated AL can be detected in relatively young women with high stress histories and particularly those with PTSD. Future prospective studies must evaluate whether this pattern represents an accelerated aging process and increased risk of disease. (+info)Repeated sleep restriction in rats leads to homeostatic and allostatic responses during recovery sleep. (2/93)
Recent studies indicate that chronic sleep restriction can have negative consequences for brain function and peripheral physiology and can contribute to the allostatic load throughout the body. Interestingly, few studies have examined how the sleep-wake system itself responds to repeated sleep restriction. In this study, rats were subjected to a sleep-restriction protocol consisting of 20 h of sleep deprivation (SD) followed by a 4-h sleep opportunity each day for 5 consecutive days. In response to the first 20-h SD block on day 1, animals responded during the 4-h sleep opportunity with enhanced sleep intensity [i.e., nonrapid eye movement (NREM) delta power] and increased rapid eye movement sleep time compared with baseline. This sleep pattern is indicative of a homeostatic response to acute sleep loss. Remarkably, after the 20-h SD blocks on days 2-5, animals failed to exhibit a compensatory NREM delta power response during the 4-h sleep opportunities and failed to increase NREM and rapid eye movement sleep times, despite accumulating a sleep debt each consecutive day. After losing approximately 35 h of sleep over 5 days of sleep restriction, animals regained virtually none of their lost sleep, even during a full 3-day recovery period. These data demonstrate that the compensatory/homeostatic sleep response to acute SD does not generalize to conditions of chronic partial sleep loss. We propose that the change in sleep-wake regulation in the context of repeated sleep restriction reflects an allostatic process, and that the allostatic load produced by SD has direct effects on the sleep-wake regulatory system. (+info)The role of stress proteins in the study of allostatic overload in birds: use and applicability to current studies in avian ecology. (3/93)
Stress proteins offer a measure of stress in birds at the cellular level that are an alternative to the glucocorticoids. Stress proteins are not biased by handling stress, the increase in stress proteins lasts longer than with other measures (e.g., corticosterone), and, therefore, they may be a more appropriate measure of long-term or chronic stress. However, caution should be practiced when using stress proteins because the level of stress needed to elicit a response may be higher than with corticosterone. Stress proteins have only recently been used to measure the response to competition, food limitation, growth, and parasitism in birds. In other taxa, the stress proteins have been used to measure genetic stress, temperature, toxins, UV radiation, and physical activity. Stress proteins increase the options available to avian ecologists for understanding how avian species respond to changes in the environment. (+info)Neuroendocrine biomarkers, social relations, and the cumulative costs of stress in Taiwan. (4/93)
Allostatic load (AL) is thought to represent the physiological toll that builds up over the life course as a consequence of the body's response to stress. An important aim of this paper is to test this widely held-but little investigated-understanding of what AL represents. More specifically, using the Social Environment and Biomarkers of Aging Study (SEBAS), a nationally representative survey of Taiwan conducted in year 2000, this paper scrutinizes the connection between stressful life histories and neuroendocrine allostatic load (NAL). Stressful life histories are operationalized through the use of two sets of indicators: one set makes use of respondents' subjective interpretations of various life domains and the other makes use of non-subjective data about conditions that are expected to be stressful (e.g., widowhood, living alone, and low education). NAL is an index of four neuroendocrine biomarkers (cortisol, dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEAS), epinephrine, and norepinephrine) collected in blood and urine samples under resting, basal states. The major findings of this paper are twofold. First, there is little evidence to support the hypothesis that baseline levels of the neuroendocrine markers stem from stressful life histories. Second, report of current stress (among women only) is positively correlated with higher NAL levels. Taken together, these findings question whether the neuroendocrine markers of the AL construct reflect long-term processes over the life course. Indeed, evidence here suggests that the neuroendocrine markers may reflect the exact opposite-a transient state at the time of the study. (+info)Not Geropharmacotherapy 101. (5/93)
Critical to survival is the geriatric concept, allostasis, defined as the ability to achieve stability through change. It is appropriate that allostasis is an introduction to this commentary, which may partially apply to the medical and pharmacy profession as currently constituted. (+info)Central effects of stress hormones in health and disease: Understanding the protective and damaging effects of stress and stress mediators. (6/93)
(+info)Relationships between self-rating of recovery from work and morning salivary cortisol. (7/93)
To date, the understanding of how recovery from work relates to cortisol output is poor. Considering this, the present study set out to investigate the associations between self-ratings of 15 items of rest and recovery and salivary cortisol sampled every second hour across two working days. Data came from 12 female and 13 male white-collar workers and were analyzed by linear regression analyses and repeated measures ANOVA. Poor rest and recovery was associated with high levels of morning cortisol, with the strongest relationships emerging for "rested in the morning", "rested after a weekend", "feel energetic during the working day", "tired during the working day", "sufficient sleep" and "worry about something". Moreover, significant interaction effects emerged between sex and "rested after a weekend" and "worry about something". To conclude, the findings show that self-ratings of rest and recovery are related to cortisol, particularly to morning cortisol, and that self-ratings provide important information on physiological recovery in terms of cortisol output. (+info)Psychobiology of childhood maltreatment: effects of allostatic load? (8/93)
OBJECTIVE: Facing an adverse physical or psychosocial situation, an individual is forced to adapt in order to survive. Allostasis is the term used to refer to adapting processes used to maintain the stability of an organism through active processes. When allostatic response is excessive or inefficient, the organism develops an allostatic load. The cascade of molecular and neurobiological effects associated with childhood abuse and neglect could be an example of allostatic response that could precipitate allostatic load in organism still vulnerable during its development. This article reviews the psychobiological consequences related to childhood abuse and neglect. METHOD: A selective review with a systematic procedure was performed to investigate studies showing explicit association between childhood maltreatment and psychobiological/neurobiological consequences. We searched electronic database MedLine-PubMed to identify English-language articles from 1990 to 2007. RESULTS: From 115 articles we selected 55 studies from MedLine and 30 from their reference lists, in a total of 85 articles (JCR IF range: 1-31.4; median: 5.88). Only 29 studies showed direct and explicit association between them. CONCLUSION: Structural consequences of childhood maltreatment include disruptive development of corpus callosum, left neocortex, hippocampus, and amygdale; functional consequences include increased electrical irritability in limbic areas, frontal lobe dysfunctions and reduced functional activity of the cerebellar vermis; and neurohumoral consequences include the reprogramming activity of hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis and subsequently the stress response. (+info)
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Allostasis
... was coined from the Greek allo, which means "variable;" thus, "remaining stable by being variable". Allostasis ... Allostasis is essential in order to maintain internal viability amid changing conditions. Allostasis provides compensation for ... This places homeostasis as a function within allostasis; however, some argue it is a larger paradigm altogether. Allostasis ... Sterling, Peter (2004). "Chapter 1. Principles of Allostasis". In Schulkin, Jay (ed.). Allostasis, homeostasis, and the costs ...
Religious trauma syndrome
Allostasis and Allostatic Load. 106 (1): 29-39. doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2011.08.019. ISSN 0031-9384. PMID 21888923. S2CID 3840754 ... Danese, Andrea; McEwen, Bruce S. (2012-04-12). "Adverse childhood experiences, allostasis, allostatic load, and age-related ...
Allostatic load
Concentrations of the thyroid hormone triiodothyronine are decreased in type 1 allostasis, but elevated in type 2 allostasis. ... Allostasis and allostatic load are related to the amount of health-promoting and health-damaging behaviours like for example ... Allostasis and allostatic load". Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 840 (1): 33-44. Bibcode:1998NYASA.840...33M. doi: ... The relationship between allostasis and allostatic load is the concept of anticipation. Anticipation can drive the output of ...
Chronic stress
Allostasis and allostatic load". Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 840 (1): 33-44. Bibcode:1998NYASA.840...33M. doi: ... This process is known as allostasis, first proposed by Sterling and Eyer (1988). Research has provided considerable evidence to ... Chronic stress can cause the allostasis system to overstimulate in response to the persistent threat. And such overstimulation ...
Molecular and epigenetic mechanisms of alcoholism
Koob, G.F. (2003). Alcoholism: allostasis and beyond. Alcohol Clin Exp Res, 27, 232-243. Perrin, M.H., Vale, W.W. (1999). ...
Addiction vulnerability
Koob, G. F. (2003). "Alcoholism: Allostasis and Beyond". Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research. 27 (2): 232-243. doi: ...
Biological inequity
... allostasis and stress. Horm. Behav. 57, 105 (2010). McEwen, B. S. Allostasis and Allostatic Load: Implications for ... McEwen, Bruce S.; Wingfield, John C. (February 2010). "What's in a name? Integrating homeostasis, allostasis and stress". ... McEwen, B. S. (February 2000). "Allostasis and allostatic load: implications for neuropsychopharmacology". ...
Hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid axis
... in critical illness as an example for type 1 allostasis, or hyperdeiodination, as in type 2 allostasis, including posttraumatic ... "Thyroid Allostasis-Adaptive Responses of Thyrotropic Feedback Control to Conditions of Strain, Stress, and Developmental ... Homeostasis and allostasis of thyroid function. Lausanne: Frontiers Media SA. ISBN 9782889455706. (Articles with short ...
SimThyr
Dietrich, Johannes W.; Midgley, John E. M.; Hoermann, Rudolf (2018). Homeostasis and Allostasis of Thyroid Function. Lausanne: ... "Thyroid Allostasis-Adaptive Responses of Thyrotropic Feedback Control to Conditions of Strain, Stress, and Developmental ...
Interoception
Sterling, Peter (2012). "Allostasis: A model of predictive regulation". Physiology & Behavior. 106 (1): 5-15. doi:10.1016/j. ... The regulatory model of allostasis claims that the brain's primary role as an organ is the predictive regulation of internal ... The endocrine and immune systems are necessary body systems that aid in allostasis and homeostatic control. Imbalances in these ... For example, interoception is the fundament of the modern view on allostasis and allostatic load. ...
Addiction psychology
As a result, the brain reverts to allostasis, which in turn alters the brains ability to process pleasure, which is experienced ... Koob GF, Le Moal M (February 2001). "Drug addiction, dysregulation of reward, and allostasis". Neuropsychopharmacology. 24 (2 ...
Personality theories of addiction
Koob GF, Le Moal M (February 2001). "Drug addiction, dysregulation of reward, and allostasis". Neuropsychopharmacology. 24 (2 ...
Subjective response to alcohol
Koob, George F.; Le Moal, Michel (1 February 2001). "Drug Addiction, Dysregulation of Reward, and Allostasis". ...
Attachment and health
McEwen, BS (February 2000). "Allostasis and allostatic load: implications for neuropsychopharmacology". Neuropsychopharmacology ...
Stress in early childhood
McEwen, Bruce S. (1998). "Stress, Adaptation, and Disease: Allostasis and Allostatic Load". Annals of the New York Academy of ...
Carl Schreck
He was among the first to publish about the notion of allostasis, although he did not coin the term. Most of his work has ... "Stress and fish reproduction: the roles of allostasis and hormesis." Gen. Comp. Endocr. 165:549-556. Schreck, C.B. 2000. " ...
Adverse childhood experiences
Danese A, McEwen BS (April 2012). "Adverse childhood experiences, allostasis, allostatic load, and age-related disease". ...
Peter Sterling (neuroscientist)
He is the author of What Is Health? Allostasis and the Evolution of Human Design (2020), and with Simon Laughlin, is an author ... In: Schulkin J. Allostasis, Homeostasis, and the Costs of Physiological Adaptation. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, New ... In: Schulkin J. Allostasis, Homeostasis, and the Costs of Physiological Adaptation. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, New ... Sterling P; Eyer J (1988) Allostasis: a new paradigm to explain arousal pathology. In: Handbook of Life Stress, Cogintion and ...
Case Western Reserve University
... neuroscientist and co-founder of the concept of allostasis; Ogiame Atuwatse III, Tsola Emiko the 21st Olu of Warri - a historic ...
Effects of sleep deprivation on cognitive performance
McEwen, B. S. (2006). "Sleep deprivation as a neurobiologic and physiologic stressor: allostasis and allostatic load". ...
Post-acute-withdrawal syndrome
... animal model of allostasis". Neuropsychopharmacology. 22 (6): 581-94. doi:10.1016/S0893-133X(99)00167-0. PMID 10788758. S2CID ...
Co-regulation
... will contribute to emotional and physiological allostasis for both partners. A close relationship partner (e.g., ...
Wake therapy
... allostasis and allostatic load". Metabolism. 55 (10 Suppl 2): S20-S23. doi:10.1016/j.metabol.2006.07.008. PMID 16979422. "EEG ( ...
Sleep Deprivation Therapy
e McEwen, Bruce S. (2006). "Sleep deprivation as a neurobiologic and physiologic stressor: allostasis and allostatic load". ...
Giulio Maria Pasinetti
Westfall, S; Iqbal, U; Sebastian, M; Pasinetti, GM (2019). "Gut Microbiota Mediated Allostasis Prevents Stress-induced ...
Glossary of systems theory
Allostasis: The process of achieving stability, or homeostasis, through physiological or behavioral change. Autopoiesis: The ...
Dorothy Sterling
Her son, Peter Sterling, is a well-known neuroscientist and coiner of the term allostasis. Sterling belonged to the Communist ...
Pulsatile secretion
"Thyroid Allostasis-Adaptive Responses of Thyrotropic Feedback Control to Conditions of Strain, Stress, and Developmental ...
Reverse triiodothyronine
"Thyroid Allostasis-Adaptive Responses of Thyrotropic Feedback Control to Conditions of Strain, Stress, and Developmental ...
Myxedema coma
"Thyroid Allostasis-Adaptive Responses of Thyrotropic Feedback Control to Conditions of Strain, Stress, and Developmental ...
Glial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic Factor Reverses Alcohol-Induced Allostasis of the Mesolimbic Dopaminergic System:...
2003) Alcoholism: allostasis and beyond. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 27:232-243. ... 2001) Drug addiction, dysregulation of reward, and allostasis. Neuropsychopharmacology 24:97-129. ... Glial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic Factor Reverses Alcohol-Induced Allostasis of the Mesolimbic Dopaminergic System: ... Glial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic Factor Reverses Alcohol-Induced Allostasis of the Mesolimbic Dopaminergic System: ...
Against Allostasis
Against "Allostasis": An Evolutionary (Anti-)Cybernetics. Authors Note: the math referenced here about the dow jones or ... The field uses this Zen-ish sound bite about how allostasis is about "constancy through change." Im not completely sure I ... "allostasis" specifies no such process to signify an organisms integrity. The problem, I believe, comes from a subtle framing ...
Homeostasis or Allostasis? - Beauty, Neuroscience & Architecture
This evolution of the concept of allostasis is reflected by Peters and McEwens description of allostasis as an "active process ... Homeostasis or Allostasis?. Randall K. Ruggles, D.O.. Physiologist Walter Cannon coined the term homeostasis in the 1920s, ... Overview of Allostasis. By far the most influential of these alternative models has been that of Sterling and Eyer, naming ... Hence, allostasis seems poised to make the first serious challenge to the nearly century-long dominance of homeostasis.5 ...
Commercial Tobacco Product Use and Behavioral Health Conditions Can Affect Each Other
On the origin of allostasis and stress-induced pathology in farm animals: celebrating Darwin's legacy<...
... a process which is defined as allostasis. In the short term, allostasis has benefits, but in the long run it produces costs. ... a process which is defined as allostasis. In the short term, allostasis has benefits, but in the long run it produces costs. ... a process which is defined as allostasis. In the short term, allostasis has benefits, but in the long run it produces costs. ... a process which is defined as allostasis. In the short term, allostasis has benefits, but in the long run it produces costs. ...
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Concept of allostasis3
- By doing this, we end up throwing out the baby without even getting rid of the bathwater: whereas the idea of homeostasis unambiguously describes the integrity of a system in terms of adaptations that keep certain variables within a particular range, the pseudo-concept of "allostasis" specifies no such process to signify an organism's integrity. (alexbo.land)
- This evolution of the concept of allostasis is reflected by Peters and McEwen's description of allostasis as an "active process by which living organisms adapt to potential threats to their survival and changes in their environment (often referred to as 'stressors') in order to maintain homeostasis and promote survival. (neuro-architectology.com)
- The concept of allostasis and biomedicine. (bvsalud.org)
Term allostasis2
- 3 More specifically, Sterling and Eyer coined the term allostasis to reflect the process whereby in order to be adaptive, organisms must be able to change the defended levels of one or more regulated parameters as needed to adjust to new or changing environments. (neuro-architectology.com)
- In the short term, allostasis has benefits, but in the long run it produces costs. (vumc.nl)
Stress-induced1
- 2019 ) Gut microbiota mediated allostasis prevents stress-induced neuroinflammatory risk factors of Alzheimer's disease. (neurotree.org)
Homeostasis4
- Homeostasis or Allostasis? (neuro-architectology.com)
- Sterling and Eyer explicitly incorporated learning and anticipatory responding in their description of allostasis, thus incorporating a second major departure from canonical views of homeostasis. (neuro-architectology.com)
- Hence, allostasis seems poised to make the first serious challenge to the nearly century-long dominance of homeostasis. (neuro-architectology.com)
- The immune function is closely related to iron (Fe) homeostasis and allostasis. (bvsalud.org)
Allostatic2
- And he references several of his statements with citations to such awe-inspiring academic documents as " Allostasis and allostatic load implications for neuropsychopharmacology, " " Tool use induces morphological updating of the body schema " and " Dimension models of personality: The five-factor model and the DSM-5 . (ianchadwick.com)
- Living creatures are remarkable in this way: we have allostasis as an ever-fluctuating and evolving process, and allostatic load tracking the story of our lives. (lemkehealth.com)
Physiological1
- Also, distinctively, HIRREM aligns with the physiological model of allostasis, which recognizes the brain as the organ of central command. (azbio.org)
Pathology1
- 3 Sterling P, Eyer J. Allostasis: A new paradigm to explain arousal pathology. (neuro-architectology.com)
Adaptive1
- The amount of adaptive work involved in allostasis. (bvsalud.org)
Implications1
- Reverse allostasis in biological systems: Minimal conditions and implications. (mpg.de)
Process1
- Natural selection has sculpted physiology and behaviour differently in hawks and doves, each in their own way so as to maintain stability of the internal environment through change--a process which is defined as allostasis. (vumc.nl)
Model1
- 2011. Allostasis model facilitates understanding race differences in the diurnal cortisol rhythm. . (uw.edu)
Risk1
- Evidence for allostasis: how decreased platelet sensitivity predicts increased stroke risk. (cdc.gov)
Change1
- The field uses this Zen-ish sound bite about how allostasis is about "constancy through change. (alexbo.land)
Interoception3
- Referring to what is going on in the body that can affect cognition or behaviour, with or without awareness, interoception is critical for allostasis. (alive.com)
- Specifically, viewing interoception as the inversion of a generative model of viscerosensory inputs allows for a formal definition of dyshomeostasis (as chronically enhanced surprise about bodily signals, or, equivalently, low evidence for the brain's model of bodily states) and allostasis (as a change in prior beliefs or predictions which define setpoints for homeostatic reflex arcs). (sussex.ac.uk)
- This perspective implies alternative pathophysiological mechanisms that are reflected by differential abnormalities in the effective connectivity of circuits for interoception and allostasis. (sussex.ac.uk)
Hedonic allostasis1
- According to the hedonic allostasis hypothesis, increased craving for and tolerance to the hedonic effects of drugs result from the same chronic alteration in the regulation of brain reward function (allostasis). (nih.gov)
Allostatic Overload1
- Protection and Damage from Acute and Chronic Stress: Allostasis and Allostatic Overload and Relevance to the Pathophysiology of Psychiatric Disorders. (essays.club)
Adaptation2
- 2] And as noted by McEwen, "Every system of the body responds to acute challenge with allostasis leading to adaptation. (cedwardpitt.com)
- for ALCANIVORAX use HALOMONADACEAE 2004-2007 BX - Alcanivorax BX - Fundibacter MH - Allostasis UI - D052636 MN - G4.185.57.500.274 MS - Biological adaptation, such as the rise of EPINEPHRINE in response to exercise, stress or perceived danger, followed by a fall of epinephrine during RELAXATION. (nih.gov)
Neurobiology1
- This paper reviews recent developments in the neurocircuitry and neurobiology of addiction from a perspective of allostasis. (nih.gov)
Stress5
- The model used to describe the balance of stress on our body is the theory of Allostasis. (cedwardpitt.com)
- The theory of allostasis is related to these homeostatic mechanisms, although not just in terms of stress, but broadly to the concept of any change of the optimal range of these homeostatic balancing processes, in response to a change in the environment or life cycle of an organism [1]. (cedwardpitt.com)
- The physiological significance of the circadian dynamics of the HPA axis: Interplay between circadian rhythms, allostasis and stress resilience. (emfsa.co.za)
- This finding suggests that individuals with lower stress levels have better negative feedback regulation of the HPA axis, which results in the benefit of lower cortisol exposure-a finding congruent with the allostasis model. (bvsalud.org)
- We are increasing our allostatic load (Allostasis being a state of stability through change that we need to maintain balance), the cumulative wear and tear impact of continuous negative stress on our system. (brain-smart.com)
Hypothesis2
- This work led to the generation of a novel hypothesis-interoceptive neuroinflammatory signaling involving gut dysbiosis and peripheral network decompensation secondary to abstinence in the context of allostasis drives neuroinflammation in the nucleus tractus solitarius (NTS) and amygdala during alcohol and opioid withdrawal which increases the severity of the withdrawal symptoms. (stanford.edu)
- We based our hypothesis on the allostasis model. (bvsalud.org)
McEwen1
- McEwen B. Sleep deprivation as a neurobiologic and physiologic stressor: Allostasis and allostatic load. (sci-rep.com)
Stability3
- Allostasis from the addiction perspective is defined as the process of maintaining apparent reward function stability by changes in brain reward mechanisms. (nih.gov)
- Allostasis is the process of maintaining stability through change [ 4 ]. (springer.com)
- This process is called allostasis - the ability to achieve stability through change. (wellnessgarage.ca)
Reward1
- A Clinical Laboratory Model of Allostasis of the Brain Reward System Diurnal Cortisol and Sleep in Recently Detoxified Opioid Dependent Patients, Normal Control Subjects & Patients Drug Free for 60-90 Days. (caron.org)
Cortisol1
- 2011. Allostasis model facilitates understanding race differences in the diurnal cortisol rhythm. . (uw.edu)
Biological1
- Reverse allostasis in biological systems: Minimal conditions and implications. (mpg.de)
Evidence1
- Evidence for allostasis: how decreased platelet sensitivity predicts increased stroke risk. (cdc.gov)
Balance2
- the creation of this new balance point is known as allostasis. (verywellmind.com)
- The body's goal, always, is to achieve allostasis or balance. (alive.com)
State1
- Five of ten generations in her bloodline fell to knees, to steady the rolling allostasis of culture in a state of shock, somewhere between the two. (katyamills.com)
Term2
- The scientific term is allostasis. (how-emotions-are-made.com)
- The term is called Allostasis and it is ultimately the foundation of health. (neuroinfiniti.com)
Health1
- It presents a review of the emerging literature on allostasis, allostatic loading and resiliency and explores how our knowledge of how our brains mediate resiliency can be used to build resiliency enhancement programs that can link up clinical medicine and public health. (mghcme.org)